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Introduction for Marie Curie
People Action Collaborative
Research
HULIN HUANG 黄护林
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and
Astronautics
南京航空航天大学
2
Marie Curie International Incoming
Fellowships as part of the EU-funded
project
supports for training and career
development researchers
SEVENTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME
PEOPLE ACTION --
3
Grant Agreement Number:
PIIF-GA-2011-298340
The Beneficiary
THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM
A Novel Tri-generation
System Powered by Solar
Energy (ANTSPSE)
4
5
1.Background
and
Objectives
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China has total 1.36 billions kW capacity at the end 2014(中国总装机容量13.6亿千瓦)；
New generating capacity of 103.5GW, Solar energy 8.17GW 新增发电设备容量10350万千瓦，太阳能发电新增817万千瓦；
20GW per year of new U.S. capacity, equals 400GW over the next 20 years 美国每年新增电力装机容量超2,000万千瓦，相当于以后20年增装机容量40,000万千瓦；
2,000 GW outside the U.S. over the same period 美国以外的国家和地区需增装机容量超过40,000万千瓦；
Where will it come from这些能量从哪來？
The Energy Challenge
能 源 挑 战
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The Environmental Challenge
环 境 挑 战
Pollution from power plant is over 50%(由发电厂造成的污染超过总污染的50%)
–Air 空气
–Water 水
–Land/ Soil 土壤
Power plant is the largest contributor to global warming 发电厂是造成全球温室效应的最大源头
How will we handle these challenges我们如何面对这些挑战呢?
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Coal 煤？
Destructive impact on environment 对环境造成巨大的破坏;
High pollution 污染大；
Major contributor to “Greenhouse Gas” problem 温室气体的主要來源；
Finite China supply 50 years 储量有限。
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Oils 石 油?
Finite world supply 50 years世界上有限的石油约能供应50年
High dependency on foreign supply我国高度依赖外国进口，每年缺油超过2.5亿吨
Imports 85% from Strait of Malacca 85%的原油通过马六甲海峡,对国家战略安全造成威胁;
High environmental costs非常高的环境代价
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Hydroelectric水 电?
No new large hydroelectric opportunities 大規模水力发不可能处处都有
Negative impact on plants and animals对动植物的生态环境造成严重的影响
Army targets 形成重大的军事目标
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Nuclear 核 能? Main target of China’s power
plant development 现阶段我国电力发展的主要目标
Few new reactors planned worldwide 核燃料是非常有限的
Long lead time to build new capacity 建造新的反应堆需要花费很长的时间
Hazardous waste disposal issue需要处理核废料和应对安全问题
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Natural Gas 天然气?
Increasing
demand with
limited supply,
like oils 和石油一
样，数量有限而供不应求
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Solutions 解决方案 Best renewable energy technologies 最佳的可再
能源技术
–Solar 太阳能
–Wind 风能
–Biogas 生物质能
–Hydrogen 氢能
Environmentally responsible power generation对
环境友好的发电方式
Competitive prices energy 竞争性的能源价格
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Competitively-Priced Green
Energy 太阳能发电的前景
Cost Dependent on Volume 成本基于数量
– At Low Volume – 18 to 30 ¢/kWh
– 300 MW per year – 5 to 6 ¢/kWh until capital costs
paid off
Distribution or home electricity, heating and
cooling powered by solar energy is also
promising (由太阳能提供冷热电的分布式或家庭应用系统将具有诱人的前景)
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The proposed research is to develop a tri-generation
technology that can be used to provide decentralized
electricity, heating and cooling powered by solar energy
Project 研究课题
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to predict the CLFR thermal energy output;
to evaluate the cleaning properties of various coated
reflectors;
to develop performance simulation program for the tri-
generation system;
to design, construct and test a small scale prototype
system and
to assess the economic and environmental impacts
using the tri-generation technology
Objectives 研究目标
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2. A summary of progress
towards objectives
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Schematic diagram of
concentrator on one side
LFR Optimal Design
Mirror Elements Width
with Number
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Concentrating Ratio and Utilization
Ratio with Focal Length
LFR Optimal Design
Absorber illuminations with
focal lengths
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Schematic diagrams of
SPLFR concentrator
New LFR Concentrator Design
The Radical Distribution
on the absorber pipe cross section
21 Sample 1 (resistance7Ω);2(14Ω )
Testing self-cleaning glazing
products
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Absorber heat transfer modelling
The comparison of heat transfer coefficient with that of pipe flow
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Prototype monitoring
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ORC system testing results
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ORC system testing results
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Desiccant-evaporator cooling
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Desiccant-evaporator cooling
testing results
Inlet RH-Moisture Removal Rate
0
2
4
6
8
10
50 60 70 80 90 100
Inlet Air Relative Humidity (%)
Mois
ture
Rem
oval
Rate
(g/k
g)
36C
40C
43C
46C0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
36C 40C 43C 46C
Desiccant Regeneration Temperature
Mo
istu
re R
em
ova
l Rat
e (
g/kg
)
100%
80%
65%
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Desiccant-evaporator cooling
testing results
Inlet RH-Cooling Effect
0
50
100
150
200
50 60 70 80 90 100
Inlet Air Relative Humidity (%)
Evap
ora
tor
Coolin
g
Eff
ect
(W)
36C
40C
43C
46C
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3. Other research works
under China-European
Cooperation and ICUK
on Solar Energy
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Fresnel Lens Design
Supporting by ICUK
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Designed Heat Flux on
receiver
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Designed Heat Flux on
receiver
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Rectangle Heat Flux
Distribution
34 For Linear Fresnel Lens
Surface Current of PV Cell
For Rectangle Fresnel Lens
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The Infinia Free Piston Stirling Engine
Try to use the striling engine with high reliability, long life, and
efficient operation to instead of the scroll expander in our project.
Free-Piston Stirling Engines
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Concentrator
Heat Flux on Focus Plane
For paraboloid
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40m2 Concentrator Design
聚焦器的镜面设计
编号 1 2 3 4 5
镜面半径
10.015 10.085 10.236 10.6 10.74
数量 5 17 17 21 23
Difficulty to the manufacture of
rotary paraboloid glass, different
diameter spherical mirrors were used
38 Receiver Heat Flux 接受面上移0.1879m的能流分布
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Heat Flux on focus plane
聚焦器焦平面上能流分布图
40m2 Concentrator Simulation聚焦器性能模拟
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.20
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
E(
kw
/m2)
X(m)
The Radical Distribution
of Heat flux
40 焦斑现场实验测试实物图
40m2 Concentrator 聚焦器的实验
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42 ——南京航空航天大学——
Experimental System
斯特林发动机实验测试
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Measuring 实验测量电流和电压
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Free Piston Stirling Engine小型自由活塞斯特林机
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Heater
0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56-50000
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
q(w
/m2
)
Time/s
A
B
C
D
0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
w
Time/s
A
B
C
D
Heat flux of heater
wall
Heating power of
heater wall
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Cooler
0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58-60000
-55000
-50000
-45000
-40000
-35000
-30000
-25000
-20000
-15000
-10000
-5000
0
5000
q(w
/m2)
Time/s
A
B
C
D
0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
w
Time/s
A
B
C
D
Heat flux of cooler wall Heating power of
cooler wall
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The Temperature
of cold end with
time
The Average Temperature
between hot and cold end
with time
Regenerator
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Effectiveness Pressure drop
The effect of Porosity on
Regenerator 孔隙率对回热器影响
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Linear generator 配套的直线电机
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4. How to apply for?
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