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COUN
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1
Presented by
Suon SophalDirector of Public Relations and Promotion of Private Investment
Council for the Development of Cambodia
Leveraging Industrial Development for Sustainable Investment in Cambodia
25 September 2018
ក្រុមក្រឹរាអភិវឌ្ឍន៍រមពុជាCouncil for the Development of Cambodia
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Table Contents2
Investment Performance
Leveraging Industrial Linkage
Embracing Partnership for Growth
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1. Investment Performance3
4
17
112
204
559
562
565
889
1,034
1,126
1,521
1,913
2,888
8,839
18,499
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000
Indonesia
Brunei
India
U.S.A
Taiwan
Thailand
Malaysia
Singapore
Hong Kong
Japan
Viet Nam
Korea
U.K
China
Cambodia
0
0
1
2
7
9
9
17
35
41
43
58
489
2,430
4.6
40
0
0
0
248
23
14
15.8
260
34
1.3
568
1079
India
U.K
Netherland
Australia
U.S.A
Singapore
Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Malaysia
Hong Kong
Japan
Cambodia
China
1st half 2018 1st half 2017
Approval Basis 1st half of 2017 and 2018 Approval Basis (2009 – 1st half 2018)
Increased 42.21%
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1.2. Investment Trends4
270
86
673
453.7
187
128
114.6
283.3
495
171.9
6,039
2,944
7,312
2,512
4,775
3,805
4,529
3,326
5,085
3,082
6,309
3,030
7,985
2,966
4,962
3,933
4,644
3,610
5,580
3,253
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
1st half 2018
Approved investment (2009-1st half 2018)
Total Investment Non-SEZ Investment SEZ Investment
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1.3. Total Investment by sector5
4.90
8.30
18.10
33.50
40.43
44.56
53.96
166.26
518.65
633.10
1,381.45
1,578.20
2,001.96
2,021.11
2,199.76
2,747.10
4,543.50
8,700.00
0 4000 8000
Fisheries
Engineering
Water supply
Health services
Agricultrue
Plantation
Animal farming
Construction
Shopping mall
Rice mill
Telecommunication
Rubber
Tourism centre
Transportation
Hotel
Agro-industry
Infrastructure
Tourism related activities
2.30
4.50
5.15
9.20
9.60
11.26
11.45
11.60
11.79
15.78
17.30
17.40
25.75
32.60
34.39
40.30
51.00
54.20
55.80
57.10
67.96
103.10
124.96
130.10
132.10
205.14
226.40
246.50
297.30
581.90
661.80
2,080.60
2,575.00
4,550.00
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Bicycle
Medical instrument
Petroleum
Chemical
Toy
Medical chemical
Motor assembly
Household goods
Car assembly
Mechanic assembly
Medical supplies
Leather processing
Textile
Sock
Glove
Plastic
Paper
Packaging
Animal meal
Tobacco
Wood processing
Metal
Drinking water
Electronics
Fertilizer
Food processing
Bag
Building material
Mining
Cement
Shoes
Energy
Garment
Other industries
Appro
val B
asis
(2009
-1sthalf 2
018)
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2. Leveraging Industrial Development/Clusters6
Encourage investment Activities guided by Industrial Development Policy 2015-2025
News Industries• Electronic assembly• Natural resources
processing• High value added
garment products• Industrial Equipment
assembly
Supporting Industries• SMEs supporting industries• Light manufacturing• Construction materials• Food and beverage• Packaging equipment for
export• Transport and logistic
Agro-Industrial• For export and
domestic market
Other Sectors• Tourism sector• HRD• ICT• Energy Development• Furniture
Manufacturing• Traditional Handicraft
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7•Poi Pet O'Neang SEZ
•Sanco Poi Pet SEZ• (Toyota Tsusho’s Techno Park)•Poi Pet PPSEZ (work in progress)
•Sihanoukville SEZ•Sihanoukville Port SEZ•Sihanoukville SEZ 1
•H.K.T SEZ
•Neang Kok Koh Kong SEZ
•Phnom Penh SEZ
•Manhattan Svay Rieng SEZ•Tai Seng Bavet SEZ•Dragon King Bavet SEZ
•Shandong Sunshell SvayRieng SEZ•Hi-Park SEZ
•Kampot SEZ
•Kerry Worldbridge SEZ
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Garment, Footwear, Bag,
36%
Packaging & Plastic, 31%
Auto & Electronics, 18%
Others, 15%
China29%
Japan28%
Taiwan11%
Singapore10%
USA9%
Thailand6%
Others7%
Total investment៖ approx. 2.4 billion USD (99% FDI)
2.2. Investment in SEZs
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9
Pop: 616,232Adult: 56% (age 18-60)
SCHOOL Student
262 Primary 71,823
55 Secondary 12,513
19 High 20,833
2.3. SVAY RIENGSpecial Economic Zones1. Manhattan Svay Rieng SEZ2. Tai Seng Bavet SEZ3. Dragon King Bavet SEZ4. Shandong Sunshell SEZ5. Hi-Park SEZ
Total Investment Projects: 70Total Investment Capital: Approx. USD 317 Million Total employment: 42,000
Investment Activities:
University: 1
Student: 3,210
- Computer Services: 46
- Auto Mechanic: 5
- Auto Repair: 20 Electrical: 166
- IT: 65 English: 85
- Animal Science: 20 Others…
- Public Admin. 760 Banking: 733
- Management: 597 Accounting: 532
- English: 217 Marketing: 108
- Computer Science:176 Agriculture: 85
- Rural Development:80 Math: 57
- Animal Science: 34
TVET: 1 Student: 479
Garment and
Footwear42%
Furniture 23%
Bicycle Assembly
9%
Watch5%
Packaging5%
Electronic and
Electrical6%
Others10%
0.09%
0.43%
0.61%
1.21%
11.86%
23.68%
26.55%
35.57%
Hungary
Hong Kong
US
Vietnam
Singapore
China
Japan
Taiwan
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10
Cai Mep Port
166 KM3h:20min drive
90 KM2h:40min drive
BAVET
❖ Key projects in development
▪ Completed Feasibility Study on Phnom Penh – Bavet
Expressway
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Pop: 747,402
M: 49% F: 51%Young: 31% (age 15-35)
SCHOOL Student
408 Primary 92,718
54 Secondary 12,364
26 High 21,414
2.4. BANTEAY MEANCHEY
Special Economic Zones1. Sanco Poi Pet SEZ
(Toyota Tsusho’s Techo Park)2. Poi Pet O’Neang SEZ3. Poi Pet PPSEZ (work in progress)
Total Investment Projects: 14Total Investment Capital: Approx. USD 76 Million Total employment: 2,408
Investment Activities:
University: 4
Student: 4,142
- Computer Services: 35
- Water System
Installation: 30
- Electrical: 89 IT: 5
- Civil Engineering: 4 Auto Repair: 7
- Aircon. Repair: 16 Others…
- Management: 762 IT: 45
- Banking: 661 English: 235
- Marketing: 185 Law: 273
- Accounting: 150 Others…
TVET: 1 Student: 266Auto Parts Assembly
30%
Steel1%
Electronic Equipment
62%
Jewelry Processing
& Box2%
Garment6%
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Laem Chabang Port
295 KM4h:40min drive
388 KM7h:40min drive
BANTEAY MEANCHEY
❖ Key projects in development▪ New border crossing at Stung Bot (Poi Pet)-Ban Nong Ian (Aranyaprathet) to be constructed through
a signed Agreement between the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand on the Construction of the new Border Crossing at Stung Bot-Ban Nong Ian.
▪ Widening National Road No. 5 to four lanes from the current two, projected to be completed by 2021.▪ Renovating the Northern Railway Line (Phnom Penh – Poi Pet) connecting with Thailand.
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2.5. SIHANOUK PROVINCE
Special Economic Zones1. Sihanoukville SEZ2. Sihanoukville Port SEZ3. Sihanoukville SEZ 14. H.K.T SEZ
Total Investment Projects: 97Total Investment Capital: Approx. USD 1.3 Billion Total employment: 19,312
Transforming Sihanouk Province into Multi-Purposed
Special Economic Zone
Investment Activities:
▪ Phnom Penh to Sihanouk Province: 230 km
▪ Cambodia’s industrial heartland and gateway to the world
▪ Cambodia’s deep sea port
▪ Multi-modal transportation: Road, rail, port, and airport
▪ Multi-Purposed Special Economic Zone, following Special Administrative Region (IDP 2015-2025)
Energy78%
Others5%
Auto parts1%
Bags and leathers3%
Steels and construction materials
7%
Electronics and machinery
1%
Garment and footwear
3%Packaging
2%
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Sihanoukville Autonomous Port
230 KM4h:00min drive
SIHANOUK PROVINCE
❖ Key projects in development▪ National Road 4 upgrading and widening (2018-2022)▪ Phnom Penh-Sihanouk Expressway Development Project (2018-2022)▪ Sihanoukville Port Capacity Enhancement Project, Vessel Trafficking
Management Information System, Sihanoukville Port Service Improvement Project (2018-2019)
▪ Southern line/Sihanoukville Port Access Railway Improvement Project (2020-2022)
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15 3. Embracing Partnership for Growth• Government encourages NGOs, private sector, and civil society
to be involved for infrastructure development and service delivery through partnership and participation.
• Private sector engaged in infrastructure development and provided public services, i.e. ✓ Energy (6 hydropower-BOT), ✓ Airport (3 concession projects)✓ Operation and Maintenance (Railway, Oil terminal & Dry port)
✓ Small rural water supply distribution (16 projects)
• Governing principle of PPP adopted transparency, accountability, Participation, Equity and Empowerment, Competition, and Contestability.
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3.1. IDP Guidance: Way Forward16
Legal Framework Facilitation Promotion
• New Investment Law (Pioneer, targeted SMEs, welfare benefit etc.)
• Special Economic Zone Law (streamlined administrative procedures)
• Formulating new supporting regulations & Further negotiation BITs and Regional
• Enhanced One-Stop Services,
• Online Registration (Master list, Certificate of Compliance),
• Improved Aftercare Services,
• More Country Desks
• Consider formulating strategy to promote targeted investment (industries and investors) to harness the benefits of China+1, Thai+1, Viet Nam+1 …
• Establishing industrial zones in targeted provinces with expectation to develop industrial clusters and industrial parks for SMEs
Attract foreign direct investments and domestic investments, and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in all sectors, especially new emerging industries such as electronics, spare parts, and food processing to diversify industries, transfer technology and create value added and jobs, occupation, and income
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3.2. Strategic Objectives and Policy Priorities17
❖ Continue investing in physical infrastructure, implement relatedmeasures to reduce cost of transportation, electricity, and promote theestablishment of vocational and technical training program whichrespond to the market demand.
❖ Enhance conducive environment for investment and business bycontinuing improvement and implement single window mechanism andremove informal fee to become efficient and attractive tools forinvestments.
❖ Expand openness approach for private sector development and attractinvestments to expand the international market corridor.
❖ Develop good corporate governance and investment law, and concernedlegal measures aimed at providing incentives aligned with the goalswhich respond to the long term development recommendations.
❖ Enhance corporate social and environmental responsibility in varioussocial activities
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Thank youSuon SophalDirector of Public Relations and Promotion of Private InvestmentCouncil for the Development of Cambodia Email: [email protected]