Jet Airways-RM

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe aim of the project is to analyze the services being provided by Jet Airways to

    its customers with other major airlines of Indian Aviation Industry.

    An exploratory research has been done for the purpose of critically evaluating the various

    aspects of customer relationships. The required data has been gathered by

    a comparative questionnaire based on the services such as reservation on tickets,

    Check In of flight and about the meal provided in the aircrafts, it is filled by people

    who have their own experience. Besides that various books, magazines and

    websites are also consulted. According to the analysis suitable recommendations

    are given. Further a case study is made on the project topic.

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    CHAPTER 1

    INDIAN AVIATION INDUSTRY

    1.1CURRENT SCENARIOIt is a very well known fact that aviation sector not only brings immense benefits to

    communities and economies around the globe, but also is a key catalyst of

    economic growth, social development and tourism. It facilitates connectivity and

    access to international markets. Air transport currently supports 56.6 million jobs

    and accounts for over US$ 2.2 trillion of the global gross domestic product (GDP).

    1.2AIR TRAFFICAir passenger traffic in India is increasing on a tremendous pace. The sub-

    continents airport infrastructure is undergoing modernisation with the induction of

    most advanced facilities. It includes setting up of new Greenfield airports and

    installation of security, surveillance and air traffic navigation systems.

    India is currently the 9th largest aviation market handling 121 million domestic

    and 41 million international passengers. Today, more than 85 international airlines

    operate to India and 5 Indian carriers connect over 40 countries.

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    1.3MARKET SIZE Total domestic passengers carried by the scheduled domestic airlines

    between January and May 2013 were 25.998 million, as against 25.808

    million during the corresponding period of previous year thereby registering

    a growth of 0.74 per cent, revealed the statistics from Directorate General of

    Civil Aviation (DGCA).

    No-frill carrier IndiGo lead in terms of market share with 29.7 per cent ofthe pie, followed by Jet Airways-Jet Lite combine at 25.3 per cent, Air India

    Domestic at 19.2 per cent, Spice Jet at 17.5 per cent, and Go Air at 8.3 per

    cent for the month of July 2013.

    IndiGo

    30%

    Jet Airways-

    Jet Lite25%

    Air India

    19%

    Spice Jet

    18%

    Go Air

    8%

    Percent of Market Share

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    1.4 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES

    The Indian Government is intensely dedicated for the development of the Indian

    aviation industry and has introduced several policies and regulatory reforms to

    boost private participation and investments in the same. Recently, the Government

    allowed 49 per cent FDI by foreign airlines in the sector.

    The Government has finally given its nod to the US$ 900 million-Jet-Etihad

    deal, embarking on the biggest FDI in Indian aviation sector. The Foreign

    Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) has asked for certain amendments in

    the deal though. Once the modified deal is approved by the Cabinet

    Committee on Economic Affairs, Etihad would be eligible to become the

    owner of 24 per cent stake in Jet for US$ 379 million.

    Not only that, Jet Airways has also been allowed to go for code-sharing withfive airlines American Airlines, Malaysian, Garuda of Indonesia,

    Vietnam Airlines and Kenya Airways by the aviation ministry. The nod

    would enable Jet expand its global footprint and become the biggest Indian

    carrier in terms of network. A code-share enables two or more airlines share

    the same flight. Passengers will buy ticket from one airline and take a flight

    operated by another airline, allowing partners to enhance their reach across

    the global sky.

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    Furthermore, Mr K.C. Venugopal, Minister of State for Civil Aviation, hasrecently informed Rajya Sabha that 17 new airports have been proposed for

    construction during the 12th Five Year Plan.

    The air transport (including air freight) in India has attracted foreign directinvestment (FDI) worth US$ 456.84 million from April 2000 to July 2013,

    as per the data released by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion

    (DIPP).

    1.5 KEY DEVELOPMENTS AND INVESTMENTS

    Jet has become the first Indian airline to place an order of fuel-efficient 737Max aircraft with the plane-maker Boeing. Boeing and Jet have recently

    inked a purchase agreement wherein Jet has agreed to buy 50 such planes at

    a cost of around US$ 5 billion. The agreement is still under negotiation (for

    discounts).

    The service of 737-Max is expected to commence by 2017.

    India's first ever aviation university, the Rajiv Gandhi National AviationUniversity at Rae Bareli in Uttar Pradesh, will start imparting training to

    aspiring pilots, aircraft engineers and cabin crew in September 2014. The

    educational entity is a Government organisation that has been developed to

    acknowledge the industry's chronic talent shortage.

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    The university will induct 1, 000 students by 2018 and eventually, all flying

    schools in India will get affiliated to this university.

    The Government of Haryana plans to establish a cargo airport in the state bytaking up Public Private Partnership (PPP) mode for the green-field project

    at Meham in Rohtak. The Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure

    Development Corporation (HSIIDC) will be the equity partner for bearing

    the cost of land acquisition for the project.

    India's first indigenous aircraft carrier (IAC), being developed at the CochinShipyard, has been launched in August 2013. The 40,000 tonne-warship

    machinery is expected to be operational by 2018. It is done with major

    fittings and underwater work. Now the superstructure, the upper decks and

    out-fittings are to be worked upon.

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    CHAPTER 2

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    2.1 OBJECTIVE

    2.1.1 Primary Objective

    To study the customersatisfaction level for the various services provided

    by Jet Airways.

    To find out the effectiveness of the services provided by Jet Airways in respect

    of other airlines like Air India, IndiGo, etc.

    2.1.2 Secondary Objective

    To find the preferences of customers of airlines.

    2.2 PROBLEM DEFINITION

    Even though being the largest private airline in India, why Jet Airways is still not

    considered as the best airline in terms ofcustomer services

    2.3 SOURCES OF DATA

    2.3.1 Primary Data:

    Primary data has been gathered by a comparative questionnaire based on the

    services such as reservation on tickets, delay of flight and behaviour of the

    staff, baggage and handling and about the meal provided inthe aircrafts.

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    2.3.2 Secondary Data:Secondary data has been gathered by the help of various books, magazines

    and websites.

    2.4 RESEARCH DESIGNThe Research design which is used in this project is ofExploratory or

    Formulative nature.The problem with Jet Airways is that even being one of thelargest private airways in India, it is stated as the most customer favourite airline

    but not profitable. The problem has been formulated on the basis of various articles

    on magazines and websites. After that by means of questionnaire we have

    considered different aspects regarding the problem. As of exploratory in nature, the

    flexibility of research is of prime importance so for that all aspects of customer

    satisfaction in relation to airlines have been evaluated.

    2.5 SAMPLE DESIGNA proper questionnaire has been prepared based on various issues related to

    customer satisfaction. This questionnaire have been filled by customers, who have

    their own experiences with various airlines. The size of sample is taken as 15. On

    the basis of these questionnaire, evaluation and further recommendations are given.

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    CHAPTER 3

    JET AIRWAYS

    Jet Airways is the second largest Indian airlinebased in Mumbai, Maharashtra,

    both, in terms of market share and passengers carried. 51% of Jetairways owned

    by Naresh Goyal, and rest of the ownership is unknown leading to SEBI's recent

    concerns of its Merger with Etihad based on corporate laws. It operates over 1000

    flights daily to 76 destinations worldwide. Its main hub is Mumbai, with secondary

    hubs at Delhi, Kolkata,Chennai, Bengaluru and Pune. It has an international hub

    at Brussels Airport, Belgium.

    INCEPTION AND GROWTH

    1992-2009: Jet Airways was incorporated as an air taxi operator on 1 April 1992. It

    started commercial operations on 5 May 1993 with a fleet of four leased Boeing

    737-300 aircraft. In January 1994 a change in the law enabled Jet Airways to apply

    for scheduled airline status, which was granted on 4 January 1995. Naresh Goyal

    who already owned Jetair (Private) Limited, which provided sales and marketing

    for foreign airlines in India set up Jet Airways as a full-service scheduled

    airline to compete against state-owned Indian Airlines. Indian Airlines had enjoyed

    a monopoly in the domestic market between 1953, when all major Indian air

    transport providers were nationalised under the Air Corporations Act (1953), and

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naresh_Goyalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netaji_Subhash_Chandra_Bose_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluru_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_taxihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Classichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Classichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naresh_Goyalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduled_airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduled_airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduled_airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduled_airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naresh_Goyalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Classichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Classichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_taxihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluru_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netaji_Subhash_Chandra_Bose_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naresh_Goyalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline
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    January 1994, when the Air Corporations Act was repealed, following which Jet

    Airways received scheduled airline status.

    Jet began international operations from Chennai to Colombo in March 2004. The

    company is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange, but 80% of its stock is

    controlled by Naresh Goyal (through his ownership of Jets parent company,

    Tailwinds). It has 13,177 employees (as at 31 March 2011). In January 2006 Jet

    Airways announced that it would buy Air Sahara forUS$500 million in an all-cash

    deal, making it the biggest takeover in Indian aviation history. It would have

    resulted in the country's largest airline but the deal fell through in June 2006. On

    12 April 2007 Jet Airways agreed to buy out Air Sahara for INR14.5 billion

    (US$340 million). Air Sahara was renamed JetLite, and was marketed between a

    low-cost carrier and a full service airline. In August 2008 Jet Airways announced

    its plans to completely integrate JetLite into Jet Airways. In October 2008, Jet

    Airways laid off 1,900 of its employees, resulting in the largest lay-off in the

    history of Indian aviation.

    However the employees were later asked to return to work; Civil Aviation

    MinisterPraful Patel said that the management reviewed its decision after he

    analysed the decision with them. Jet Airways and their rival Kingfisher

    Airlines announced an alliance which primarily includes an agreement on code-

    sharing on both domestic and international flights, joint fuel management to reduce

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    expenses, common ground handling, joint utilisation of crew and sharing of similar

    frequent flier programmes. On 8 May 2009 Jet Airways launched its low-cost

    brand, Jet Konnect. The decision to launch a new brand instead of expanding the

    JetLite network was taken after considering the regulatory delays involved in

    transferring aircraft from Jet Airways to JetLite, as the two have different operator

    codes. The brand was launched on sectors that had 50% or less load factor with the

    aim of increasing it to 70% and above. Jet officials said that the brand would cease

    to exist once the demand for the regular Jet Airways increases.

    RISE TO INDIA'S LARGEST AIRLINE

    2010-Present:

    A Jet Airways: ATR 72-500

    According to a PTI report, for the third quarter of 2010, Jet Airways (Jet+JetLite)

    had a market share of 22.6% in terms of passengers carried, thus making it a

    market leader in India, followed by Kingfisher Airlines with 19.9%. In July 2012,

    Jet Airways officially sought government approval to join Star Alliance. In June

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    2011, Jet Airways banned carrying fish, crab, meat, poultry products and liquid

    items as check-in baggage. Jet is the first domestic airline to impose such a ban. Jet

    claimed that passengers complained of their baggage getting soiled by seepage

    from bags containing meat products. Early in 2013, Etihad Airways, on of the flag

    carriers of the United Arab Emiratesbased out ofAbu Dhabiplanned to buy a

    stake in Jet Airways. On 24 April 2013, Jet announced that they were ready to sell

    a 24% stake to Etihad at US$379 million. Earlier, in September 2012, the

    government of India announced that foreign airlines can take up a stake of up to

    49% in Indian airlines, thereby making this deal possible. Etihad, which had

    already purchased stakes in 4 other loss making airlines, said, they were

    "concentrating on future potential rather than past performance", and were ready to

    take up the stake in Jet. Initially, Jet announced that they were likely to sign the

    stake sale deal with Etihad between 22 January and 3 February, which they later

    confirmed to as 25 January. However, the date passed by and the deal was further

    postponed.

    Meanwhile, Jet Airways concentrated well on revenues, costs and network side,

    which resulted in the airline making profits for the first time since the rupee

    depreciation. Nikos Kardassis, the Chief Executive Officer of Jet Airways said

    "The combined impact of higher yields and lower costs (ex-fuel) have resulted in

    significantly lowering the breakeven seat factor levels in the business." The airline

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    announced a sale on its website, which offered 2 million seats for travel within

    India, till 31 December 2013. This sale was announced a little over one month after

    rival low-cost carrierSpiceJet announced a sale, which was expected to have

    triggered a fare-war. High airfares throughout 2012 due to grounding of Kingfisher

    Airlines caused passengers to opt out of air travel, leading to negative growth in

    traffic for the first time since 2009. Jet Airways planned to attract more passengers

    by subsequently lowering the fares, which was followed by SpiceJet again. With

    two airlines offering cheaper travel, India's flag carrier started losing passengers

    and it too offered cheaper tickets. This was followed by IndiGo and GoAir,

    resulting in a full-fledged fare war.

    Jet had introduced four different slabs of discounts depending upon the distance to

    destination. Under the offer, the fare up to 750 kilometres was priced at

    2250 (US$34), while for 750-1000 kilometres it was 2850 (US$44). For air

    travel over a distance ranging from 1000 to 1400 kilometres, tickets were sold

    for 3300 (US$50) and for travel beyond 1400 kilometres, tickets were sold for a

    maximum of 3800 (US$58). Based on a calculation by The Economic Times, on

    average, Jet Airways was selling 6400 tickets per day, or 14 tickets per flight at

    these discounted rates. According to the news agency, several Indian travel sites

    started experiencing several issues following a sudden increase in bookings.

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    MakeMyTrip chief operating officerKeyur Joshi said that this move would help

    airlines increase aircraft occupancy from 75% to 85%. However, soon after the

    sale, the airline's market value started going down. This drop in market value was

    considered to have happened because of the indefinitely postponed Etihad deal.

    The stock had fallen by 18% in a period of one week. Economic Times reported

    that "The froth that developed around Jet stock was largely deal driven and has

    now fizzled away."

    3.2 CORPORATE AFFAIRS AND IDENTITY

    Jet Airways's head office is located in the Siroya Centre in Andheri, Mumbai. Jet

    Airways's head office was previously located in the S.M. Centre, a rented,

    unmarked six storey building in Andheri. In 2008 Robyn Meredith of

    Forbes stated that the complex was "as shabby as (Jet Airways) CEO Naresh

    Goyal's home is posh" and that the complex was "In need of a fresh coat of paint".

    The complex was 15 minutes driving time from Chhatrapati Shivaji International

    Airport. In 2013, it was announced that Etihad Airways would buy a 24% stake in

    the airline through preferential allotment of shares.

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    3.3 SUBSIDIARIES

    o JetLiteJetLite was a wholly owned subsidiary of Jet Airways. It was established as Sahara

    Airlines on 20 September 1991 and began operations on 3 December 1993 with

    two Boeing 737-200 aircraft. Initially services were primarily concentrated in the

    northern sectors of India, keeping Delhi as its base, and then operations were

    extended to cover all the country. Sahara Airlines was rebranded as Air Sahara on

    2 October 2000. On 12 April 2007 Jet Airways took over Air Sahara and on 16

    April 2007 Air Sahara was renamed as JetLite. JetLite operated a fleet of mixed

    ownedleased Boeing 737 Next Generation aircraft and Bombardier CRJ-200ER.

    JetLite ceased operations on 25 March 2012 after merger with Jet Konnect. The

    Bombardier jets were phased out but the Boeings remained in service and operated

    for JetKonnect. JetLite offered a buy on board service called JetCaf,[43] offering

    food for purchase.

    o JetKonnectJetKonnect, formerly Jet Airways Konnect, is the low-cost brand of Jet Airways. It

    was launched on 8 May 2009. It operates a fleet ofBoeing 737 Next

    Generation aircraft. The rationale for launching Jet Konnect was to close down

    loss-making routes and divert the planes to more profitable routes with

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    higherpassenger load factors. Jet already ran a low-cost airline named JetLite.

    According to Jet Airways, the decision to launch a low-cost brand instead of

    expanding the existing JetLite was taken to avoid the regulatory delays associated

    with moving excess aircraft and assets from Jet Airways to JetLite, which have

    separate operating codes. Jet Konnect offers a no frills flight where meals and

    other refreshments have to be purchased on board. To identify if the flight is a full

    service or Konnect the flight numbers for Konnect are in the series 9W 2000-

    2999. Jet Airways merged the JetLite brand into Jet Konnect on 25 March

    2012. Jet Airways offers eight business class seats in Konnect to cash in on

    Kingfisher Airlines' woes. In December 2012, Jet Airways placed an order for 5

    ATR 72-600 aircraft to "enhance regional connectivity." The first aircraft was

    delivered the same month, leased from GECAS and was operated for JetKonnect.

    3.4 FLEET

    Jet Airways Boeing 777-300ER Jet Airways Boeing 737-800

    As of July 2013, the Jet Airways fleet consists of the following aircraft with an

    average age of 5.4 years.

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    3.5 DESTINATIONS

    Jet Airways serves 52 domestic destinations and 21 international destinations, a

    total of 73 in 19 countries across Asia, Europe and North America. Short-haul

    destinations are served using Boeing 737 Next Generation. ATR 72-500s are used

    only on domestic regional routes, while long-haul routes are served using

    its Airbus A330-200 and Boeing 777-300ERaircraft. London, England was the

    airline's first long-haul destination and was launched in 2005. Since 2007 Jet

    Airways has had a scissors hub at Brussels Airport in Belgium for onward

    transatlantic connections to Canada and the United States.

    3.6 CODESHARE AGREEMENTS

    Jet Airways has codeshare agreements with the following airlines (as of June 13):

    o Air Canadao Air Franceo All Nippon Airwayso Alitaliao American Airlineso Brussels Airlineso Etihad Airways

    o Kenya Airwayso KLMo Virgin Atlantico Malaysia Airlineso South African Airwayso Qantaso United Airlines

    Jet Airways also has a codesharing agreement with Thalys European rail service.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATR_72-500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A330-200http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/777-300ERhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_flighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nippon_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alitaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etihad_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qantashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qantashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etihad_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alitaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nippon_Airwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_flighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/777-300ERhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A330-200http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATR_72-500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia
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    3.7 SERVICES

    The Airbus A330-200 aircraft have two classes: Premire and Economy. The

    Boeing 777-300ER aircraft has three classes of service: First, Premire (Business),

    and Economy. Being a Full Service Airline, meals are served on all classes of

    travel.

    First Class on board the Boeing 777-300ER

    o First ClassFirst class is available on all Boeing 777-300ER aircraft. All seats convert to a

    fully flat bed, similar to Singapore Airlines first class seat but much smaller. It was

    the second airline in the world to have private suites. All seats in First have a 23-

    inch widescreen LCD monitor with audio-video on-demand systems

    (AVOD), BOSE noise cancelling headphones, in seat power supply,

    and USBports etc. Jet Airways is the first Indian airline to offer fully enclosed

    suites on its aircraft; each suite has a closable door, making for a private

    compartment.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BOSEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USBhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jet_Airways_777_First_Class_cabin.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USBhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BOSE
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    Premire on board the Boeing 777-300ER

    o Premire

    Premire (Business Class) on the Airbus A330-200 and Boeing 777-300ER

    international fleet has a fully flat bed with AVOD entertainment. Seats are

    configured in a herringbonepattern (1-2-1 on the Boeing 777-300ER, and 1-1-1 on

    the Airbus A330-200), with each seat offering direct access to the aisle. Premire

    seats on the A330-200s leased from ILFC are configured differently in a 2-2-2

    non-herringbonepattern. Each Premire Seat has a 15.4-inch flat screen LCD TV

    with AVOD. USB ports and in-seat laptop power are provided. All seats are

    standard recliner business-class seats with a few newer aircraft with electronic

    recline and massager.

    JetScreen IFE in Economy class on board a Boeing 737-800

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herringbone_seatinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILFChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herringbone_seatinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jet_Airways_JetScreen_IFE.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jet_Airways_777_Premiere_cabin.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jet_Airways_JetScreen_IFE.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jet_Airways_777_Premiere_cabin.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herringbone_seatinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILFChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herringbone_seating
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    o Economy ClassEconomy class on Jet's A330-200/777-300ER aircraft has 32-inch seat pitch. Seats

    on the A330-200/777-300ER have a "hammock-style" net footrest. The cabin is

    configured in 2-4-2 abreast on the Airbus A330-200, and was recently changed to

    3-4-3 on the Boeing 777-300ER from 3-3-3 to increase revenue. Each Economy

    seat on the A330-200/777-300ER has a personal 10.6-inch touch screen LCD TV

    with AVOD.

    All three classes feature Mood lighting on the Airbus A330-200 and Boeing 777-

    300ER, with light schemes corresponding to the time of day and flight position.

    o International Short Haul & DomesticBoeing 737 Next Generation aircraft are configured in Premire and Economy

    Classes. The ATR 72-500 have Economy class configuration only. The Premire

    features 40-inch extra-wide seats with a personal Widescreen LCD attached to

    each seat. The Premire cabin is configured in a 2-2 abreast pattern. Jet Airways

    Economy class on its Boeing 737 Next Generation features 30-inch seat pitch with

    personal Widescreen LCD behind each seat. Jet Airways was the World's first

    airline to introduce in-flight entertainment systems on the Boeing 737 aircraft. The

    Economy class cabin is configured in a 3-3 abreast pattern on the Boeing 737 Next

    Generation and 2-2 abreast pattern on the ATR 72-500.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATR_72-500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATR_72-500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generation
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    o In-Flight EntertainmentJet Airways' Panasonic eFX IFE system on board the Boeing 737-700/800 and

    Panasonic eX2 IFE system on board the Airbus A330-200/Boeing 777-300ER,

    called "JetScreen", offers audio video on-demand programming (passengers can

    start, stop, rewind, and fast-forward as desired). It has over 100 movies, 80 TV

    programmes, 11 audio channels and a CD library of 125 titles. The system operates

    via individual touchscreen monitors at each seat, and is available in all classes. In

    late 2012, Jet introduced a feature on their Airbus A330-300, called eXport. eXport

    allows passengers to plug-in their personal Apple devices such as iPods, iPads

    and iPhones through an eXport socket located immediately below the video screen.

    This would allow passengers to access their own media during the flight.

    o Airport LoungesJet Airways Lounges are offered to First and Premire Class passengers, along

    with JetPrivilege Platinum & Gold card members. The international lounge at

    Brussels has showers, business centre, entertainment facilities and children's play

    areas.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonic_Avionics_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonic_Avionics_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A330-200http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/777-300ERhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple,_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple,_Inc.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/777-300ERhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A330-200http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonic_Avionics_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonic_Avionics_Corporation
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    3.8 AWARDS AND ACHIEVEMENTS

    o Best First-Class Service in the World award at Business Travellers20th annual Best in Business Travel awards

    o Best Business Class & Best Economy Class at the Business TravellerAwards

    o Best Programme of the Year by Freddie Awards 2007 & 2006o Best Elite Level for the second year in a row, at the 21st Annual presentation

    ceremony of the Freddie Awards 2008

    o Best Overall in Entertainment at the Avion Awards 2010o India's Popular Domestic Airline at the SATTE 2006 Awardso Indias Airline at the World Travel Awards, 2006o Best Technical Despatch Reliability by Beaver 2002o Best Cargo Airline of North Asia by Cargo Airline of the Year Awardso Best Domestic Airline award for the 1st consecutive year and the 5th time in

    the past two years at the 18th Travel Trade Gazette, Travel Awards 2007

    o Indias Most Respected Company in the Travel and Food Sector byBusinessworld 2003

    o Best Long Haul Carrier ex-Brussels award at the Tm Travel Awards 2009.o Business Travellers Best Indian Airline Award in London.

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    CHAPTER 4

    SWOT ANALYSIS

    Parent Company Tailwinds Limited

    Category Indian domestic sector

    Sector Airlines

    Tagline/ Slogan The Joy of Flying

    USP Premium Airline, High Class

    Segment Passengers preferring comfort

    Target Group Corporate, Upper Middle Class

    Positioning Premium

    STRENGTH

    1. Has created a good image among the Indian fliers

    2. Trusted Airline by the Corporates

    3. One of the biggest Indian airline companies with

    over 13,000 employees

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    4. Operations in over 52 Indian cities and over 400

    daily flights

    5. Top of the mind brand due to excellent operations

    and marketing

    6. It also has international destinations in nearly 19

    countries

    WEAKNESS

    1. Competition from the LCCs and other competitors

    means market share growth is tough

    2. Presence of other airlines on international routes

    making it difficult to have significant market share

    OPPORTUNITY

    1. Strongly positioned in the International routes

    2. Has presence in every segment

    3. Increasing number of people opting travel by airline

    THREATS

    1. LCCs eating up the market share

    2. Rising Fuel Costs and Labour Costs

    3. Entrance of New Airlines

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    CHAPTER 5

    MAJOR PLAYERS OF INDIAN AVIATION INDUSTRY

    5.1 INDIGO

    IndiGo is India's largest airline with a market share of 29.7 per cent as of July 2013

    as well as the country's largest low fare carrier. IndiGo is the fastest growing low

    cost carrier in the world. IndiGo has a simple philosophy: offer fares that are

    always low, flights that are on time, and a courteous, hassle-free travel experience.

    IndiGos On Time Performance is one of the best in India. IndiGos Technical

    Dispatch Reliability is 99.91% making it the airline with the least number of

    cancellations in India. With its fleet of 70 new Airbus A320 aircraft, the airline

    offers 447 daily flights connecting 34 destinations - Agartala, Ahmedabad,

    Bangkok, Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar,Coimbatore, Chandigarh, Chennai, Delhi,

    Dibrugarh, Dubai, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Imphal, Indore, Jaipur, Jammu,

    Kathmandu, Kochi, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Muscat ,Nagpur, Patna, Pune,

    Raipur, Ranchi, Singapore, Srinagar, Trivandrum, Vadodara, and Vishakhapatnam.

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    5.2 JET AIRWAYS

    Jet Airways is the second largest Indian airlinebased in Mumbai, Maharashtra,

    both, in terms of market share and passengers carried. 51% of Jetairways owned

    by Naresh Goyal, and rest of the ownership is unknown leading to SEBI's recent

    concerns of its Merger with Etihad based on corporate laws. Besides its domestic

    service, Jet Airways flies to about a dozen cities elsewhere in Asia and in Europe

    and North America. It operates over 1000 flights daily to 76 destinations

    worldwide. Subsidiary JetLite (formerly Kingfisher) serves about 30 destinations,

    mostly in India. Jet Airways was founded in 1993. Its main hub is Mumbai, with

    secondary hubs at Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru and Pune. It has an

    international hub at Brussels Airport,Belgium.

    5.3 AIR INDIA

    Air India is the flag carrierairline ofIndia. It is part of the government owned Air

    India Limited (AIL). The airline operates a fleet ofAirbus and Boeing aircraft

    serving Asia, the United States, Europe and now Australia. Its corporate office is

    located at the Indian Airlines House, in the parliament street ofNew Delhi. Air

    India has two major domestic hubs at Indira Gandhi International Airport and

    Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naresh_Goyalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netaji_Subhash_Chandra_Bose_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluru_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_carrierhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_carrierhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluru_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netaji_Subhash_Chandra_Bose_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naresh_Goyalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline
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    In 2013, Air India has came to third spot. Following its merger with Indian

    Airlines, Air India has faced multiple problems, including escalating financial

    losses. In October 2011, talks between the airline and Star Alliance have

    resumed. In April 2012, the Indian government granted another bailout package to

    Air India, including 300 billion (US$4.6 billion) of subsidies. In order to raise

    funds for reconstruction,

    Air India remains as a state-owned company through Air India Limited. However,

    government ownership of the airline has subsequently led to multiple problems,

    such as mounting financial losses, shrinking market share, over-staffing, and

    escalating labour disputes. Historically, there have been attempts to re-privatize

    Air India to turn it around, but in 2001 Singapore Airlinespulled out of the bidding

    process. Since then there has been a change in Government, and the new

    Government's policy is to not privatize Air India. Furthermore, it is also believed

    that mismanagement and corruption have impacted Air India's financial

    performance.

    5.4 SPICEJET

    Royal Airways, which is being billed as the only listed airline company in India, is

    the reincarnation of Modiluft. Modiluft was among the first private airlines in the

    country before ceasing operations in 1996.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_(airline)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_(airline)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_(airline)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_(airline)
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    SpiceJet is an Indian low-cost airline owned by the Sun Group of India. It has

    its registered office in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and a corporate office in Gurgaon,

    Haryana. It began service in May 2005, and by 2012, it was India's fourth largest

    airline in terms of market share, ahead ofKingfisher Airlines, and GoAir. SpiceJet

    operates aircraft configured with a single passenger class. Along with passenger

    services, SpiceJet also offers cargo services on the same flights. The service is

    available on flights connecting Ahmedabad, Agartala, Amritsar, Bagdogra,

    Bengaluru, Chennai, Coimbatore, Delhi, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur,

    Kochi, Kolkata, Madurai, Mumbai, Pune, Visakhapatnam, Tiruchchirappalli,

    Tuticorin and few international cities. Between 2 to 3.5 tons of cargo is ferried on

    each flight ensuring maximum utilisation of the aircraft.

    5.5 GO AIR

    GoAir is an Indian low-cost airlinebased in Mumbai. It commenced operations in

    November 2005. It is the aviation foray of the Wadia Group. As of May 2013, it is

    the fifth largest (and therefore smallest) airline in India by market share. It operates

    domestic passenger services to 21 cities with 102 daily flights and approximately

    710 weekly flights. Its hubs are at Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport,

    Mumbai and Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_airlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registered_officehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingfisher_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GoAirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_carrierhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadia_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadia_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_carrierhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GoAirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingfisher_Airlineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registered_officehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_airline
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    CHAPTER 7

    FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    6.1 FINDINGS

    Cus t om er or i en t ed approach i s u s ed Jet airways more customers oriented and it try to satisfy their customer with better

    services. So following things considered:(a) For frequent fliers proper data is made and priority is given to

    them by providing Jet Privilege.

    (b) Online Web, SMS and Kiosk Check-in is Available.

    (c) On Ground Services and In Flight Services provide are to global standards.

    (d) Jet Airways and other Airlines too, have reservation procedure made it easier

    by booking online through their websites.

    6.2 RECOMMENDATIONS

    o Reduce fuel sales tax. The long-term benefits in terms of higher economicactivity and employment generation would more than compensate for the

    notional loss of tax revenue in the short run

    o Entertainment facility for domestic airlines should be improved likeproviding Music

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    CHAPTER 8

    CONCLUSION

    Indian aviation market is poised to become the third largest across the globe by

    2020, according to industry estimates. The sector is expected to handle 336 million

    domestic and 85 million international passengers with projected investment to the

    tune of US$ 120 billion. Indian Aviation Industry that currently accounts for 1.5

    per cent of the GDP, has been instrumental in the overall economic development of

    the country, said Mr Ajit Singh the Minister for Civil Aviation. He further stated

    that given the huge gap between potential and current air travel penetration in

    India, the prospects and possibilities of growth of Indian aviation market are

    enormous. Establish an Air Cargo Promotion Board (ACPB) to address the

    significant challenges in the air cargo sector and make India an air cargo hub for

    the region. Establish a world-class National Aviation University and promote

    private sector investments in training academies to produce highly-skilled human

    resources.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Newspaper:

    Economics Times

    Magazine:

    BusinessWorld

    Websites:

    http://www.iata.org http:// www.ibef.org http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com http://www.jetairways.com http://www.airindia.com http://www.spicejet.com http://www.goindigo.in http:// www.goair.in