!

!!!

Jiang Rongqiao’s Baguazhang

Chinese-English

Edit ion

!

! !

!!

2$)3(,)/+#3!A#@9$+06/!O!PQQQ!?3I$%)!")$9!G),'!K6#/#0$)@6(!A#@9$+06/!O!RSSQ!?3I$%)!")$9!G),'!

E7>T!SUVWQWSVUSQPVWVWU!7#-/!A#*%$!&##'!XE7>T!SUVWQWSVUSQPVWSWY!K=G!%I+/+#3Z!

!?,,!$+06/(!$%(%$*%IN!26+(!&##'!#$!)39!@#$/+#3!/6%$%#-!.)9!3#/!&%!$%@$#I;A%I!#$!;(%I!+3!)39!.)33%$!L6)/(#%*%$!L+/6#;/!/6%!%[@$%((!L$+//%3!@%$.+((+#3!#-!/6%!@;&,+(6%$!%[A%@/!-#$!/6%!;(%!#-!&$+%-!:;#/)/+#3(!+3!)!&##'!$%*+%L!#$!

(A6#,)$,9!L#$'N!G+$(/!K$+3/+30!#-!M6+3%(%WH30,+(6!HI+/+#3C!PQRSN!

K;&,+(6%I!&9!/0,!&##'(F!\;]&%AF!M)3)I)N!!!!

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^!1+&$)$9!)3I!?$A6+*%(!M)3)I)!M)/),#0;+30!+3!K;&,+A)/+#3!#-!-+$(/!/$)3(,)/+#3!%I+/+#3!M6+)30F!_;30WA65+)#N!!_+)30!`#30:+)#5(!>)0;)a6)30N!!2$)3(,)/+#3!#-C!>)0;)a6)30N!RN!

b)3IW/#W6)3I!-+06/+30F!c$+%3/),N!EN!2+/,%N!EEN!>)0;)a6)30N!BDRRRPNMddRe!!! PQQQ!!!USfNVRd5d! MQQWSRQVYUWd!

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^!!

26+(!/$)3(,)/+#3!+(!#-!g>)0;)a6)30h!&9!_+)30!`#30:+)#N!K;&,+(6%I!#$+0+3),,9!+3!RSfeF!$%@$+3/%I!RSVQF!

K%#@,%i(!7@#$/!K;&,+(6+30!b#;(%F!>%+4+30F!M6+3)N!G+$(/!/$)3(,)/%I!&9!?3I$%)!G),'F!RSVSF!D)3A#;*%$F!M)3)I)N!

K6#/#0$)@6(!@#(%I!&9!M)+!<;6;)!)3I!/)'%3!&9!?3I$%)!G),'F!RSSQF!76)306)+N!G+$(/!@$+3/%I!RSSP!)(!A%$,#[%I!&##',%/N!26%!-+$(/!@;&,+(6%I!%I+/+#3!L)(!PQQQN!7%A#3I!

%I+/+#3F!PQQeN!26+(!/6+$I!HI+/+#3!+(!/6%!M6+3%(%WH30,+(6!HI+/+#3F!PQRSN!26%!/%A63+:;%(!I%(A$+&%I!+3!/6+(!&##'!)$%!+3/%3I%I!-#$!%[@%$+%3A%I!.)$/+),!)$/+(/(N!26%!);/6#$F!/$)3(,)/#$F!)3I!@;&,+(6%$(!)$%!3#/!$%(@#3(+&,%!-#$!)39!+34;$9!/6)/!.)9!#AA;$!L6+,%!/$9+30!#;/!/6%(%!/%A63+:;%(N!K,%)(%!I#!3#/!)@@,9!/6%(%!/%A63+:;%(!#3!

)39#3%!L+/6#;/!/6%+$!A#3(%3/!)3I!A##@%$)/+#3N!!!

/0,!&##'(!+(!&)(%I!+3!M)3)I)N!E/(!@;&,+A)/+#3(!)$%!)*)+,)&,%!/6$#;06!LLLN/6%L;(6;A%3/$%NA)N! !

!

!

M#3/%3/(!!2$)3(,)/#$i(!K$%-)A%! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!*++!K$%-)A%!/#!M6+3%(%WH30,+(6!HI+/+#3! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!*+++!?&#;/!/6%!?;/6#$! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!+[!?;/6#$i(!K$%-)A%! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN![+!!K)$/!c3%C!26%!2$)+3+30!"%/6#I(!#-!>)0;)a6)30!2$)+3+30!"%/6#I(!#-!>)0;)a6)30! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!R!26$%%!7/)0%(!#-!2$)+3+30! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!RR!26%!26$%%!>)(+3(!#-!>)0;)a6)30! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!RP!26%!")+3!K),.!2%A63+:;%(!#-!>)0;)a6)30!!NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!Re!!K)$/!2L#C!=%(A$+@/+#3!#-!/6%!H+06/!M6)30%(!#-!>)0;)a6)30!26%!G+$(/!K),.!M6)30%! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!RU!26%!7%A#3I!K),.!M6)30%! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!PS!26%!26+$I!K),.!M6)30%! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!Yd!26%!G#;$/6!K),.!M6)30%! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!UR!26%!G+-/6!K),.!M6)30%! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!SS!26%!7+[/6!K),.!M6)30%! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!RRd!26%!7%*%3/6!K),.!M6)30%! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!Ree!26%!H+06/6!K),.!M6)30%! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!RYe!!K$#3;3A+)/+#3!B;+I%!-#$!M6+3%(%!+3!K+39+3!!NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!RfS!?&#;/!/6%!2$)3(,)/#$! !NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!RUR!! !

_+)30!`#30:+)#5(!>)0;)a6)30!*+++!

K$%-)A%!/#!/6%!M6+3%(%WH30,+(6!HI+/+#3!

E! /9@%I! #;/! /6+(! M6+3%(%WH30,+(6! %I+/+#3! +3! PQRd! /#! A%,%&$)/%! /6%! dQ/6!)33+*%$()$9! #-! /6%! #$+0+3),! M6+3%(%! %I+/+#3! #-! /6+(! &##'N! 26%! (%/;@! ;@! +(!(+.@,%!j!-+$(/!/6%!M6+3%(%F!/6%3!/6%!H30,+(6N!E!L)+/%I!;3/+,!/6%!(/#A'!#-!/6%!/6%!@$%*+#;(!%I+/+#3!(#,I!#;/!&%-#$%!.)'+30!/6+(!%I+/+#3!)*)+,)&,%F!&;/!3#L!6%$%!+/!+(N!29@+30!+3!M6+3%(%!+(!-$);06/!L+/6!@#((+&+,+/+%(!#-!+3A#$$%A/!%3/$9F!(#!@,%)(%!%[A;(%!)39!.+(/)'%3!A6)$)A/%$(!/6)/!E!.+((%I!+3!@$##-!$%)I+30N!!7+3A%!E!I+I!/6%!-+$(/!/$)3(,)/+#3!E!6)*%!&%%3!,;A'9!+3!(/;I9+30!/6%!#,I!%+06/!A6)30%(!L+/6! #/6%$! _+)30! (/9,%! /%)A6%$(F! )! ,+//,%! &+/! L+/6! _+)30! `#30:+)#i(!)I#@/+*%! I);06/%$! k#;! 76;[+)3F! #3%! ,#30! (%((+#3! L+/6! 76)! B;#a6%30i(!(@%A+),!I+(A+@,%!7;!k+-)30F!)!(6#$/!(%((+#3!L+/6!6%$!(#3!k6)#!<;3F!)3I!.#(/,9!L+/6! .9! .)$/+),! %,I%(/! &$#/6%$! M6%30! _+%-%30N! 26%! I+--%$%3A%(! )3I!(+.+,)$+/+%(! /#!.9! #$+0+3),! ,%)$3+30!L+/6!.9! (+-;! b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`#30:+)#i(! ,+-%! )3I! ,+/%$)$9! #;/@;/! /6%!.#$%! E!$%(@%A/!6+.!)(!)!.)$/+),!)$/+(/!)3I!@%$(#3F!)3I!/6%!@$#;I%$!E!).!/#!&%!+3!6+(!,+3%)0%N! E3! )II+/+#3! /#! 6+(! &)0;)F! E! ),(#! /$)+3! )! 2)+4+! M6)30:;)3! /6)/! 6%!/$)3(.+//%I!/#!.9!(+-;!)3I!/#!M6%30!_+%-%30N!E!6#@%!/#!@;&,+(6!)!&##'!#3!/6+(!+-!E!0%/!@%$.+((+#3N!!26%! I$)L+30(! #-! /6+(! &##'!L%$%!I#3%! -$#.!@6#/#(! /)'%3!L6%3! _+)30!L)(!#,I%$F!(#!/6%!@#L%$!-,#L!+(!A,%)$,9!*+(+&,%!&;/!/6%!(/)3A%(!)$%3i/!)(!-,)(69!)(!+3! 6+(! 9#;30%$! 9%)$(N! E! 6)*%! @;/! +3! (#.%! @6#/#(! -$#.! /6%! RSeQ(! +3! /6%!+3/$#I;A/+#3F!/#!(6#L!/6%!-,)*#;$!#-!6+(!;3+:;%!('+,,N!26%$%!+(!(#.%/6+30!)&#;/!/6%(%!#,I!%+06/!A6)30%(F!E!3%*%$!0%/!/+$%I!#-!/6%.N!E!),(#!,#*%!L#$'+30!L+/6!/6%!I$)L+30(!#-!_+)30!`#30:+)#!)3I!@6#/#(!#-!M)+!<;6;)N!26%+$!('+,,!+(!%*+I%3/!+3!%*%$9!(+30,%!@#(%F!)3I!/6%9!)$%!)!4#9!/#!,##'!)/N!?,/6#;06!/6+(!+(!)!(6#$/!)3I!$%,)/+*%,9!(+.@,%!&##'F!E!/6+3'!+/!+(!;(%-;,!/#!@%#@,%!L6#! ,#*%!&)0;)a6)30F!)3I!L%,,!L#$/6!&$+30+30!#;/!)0)+3F!L+/6! /6%!)II+/+#3!#-!/6%!#$+0+3),!M6+3%(%N!

?3I$%)!")$9!G),'!!

\;]&%AF!M)3)I)!")9F!PQRS!! !

!

! PS!

26%!7%A#3I!K),.!M6)30%!

b##'!#;/!/6%!,%-/!-##/!)3I!(/%@!/6%!$+06/!-#$L)$IF!(/)$/+30!/#!L),'!L%(/L)$I!)$#;3I!/6%!A+$A,%F!6#,I+30!/6%!;@@%$!&#I9!@#(/;$%!#-!-+0;$%!RNRP&N!B#!#3!/#!/6%!3%[/!.#*%.%3/!)-/%$!A#.@,%/+30!)!-;,,!A+$A,%!)3I!$%/;$3+30!/#!/6%!T#$/6!@#,%N!

=+(,*$'%C! H[/%3I! /6%! ,%-/! (6#;,I%$! )3I! %,&#L!)(! -)$! )(!@#((+&,%! /#! /6%! ,%-/!(+I%!#-!/6%!&#I9F!L+/6!/6%!,%-/!@),.!)/!%9%&$#L!6%+06/N!K;(6!)3I!@$%((!/6%!$+06/!@),.!I#L3!)3I!-#$L)$IN!2L+(/!/6%!L)+(/!/#!/6%!,%-/N!J),'!)/!)3!%*%3!@)A%N!C';,%B;*+'M%",+*$C!J%!;(;),,9!,+-/!/6%!,%-/!-##/!)3I!(/%@!+/!-+$(/N!

PNR! ! a%o !9)n3!@)m#!4+)o3!

! D+#,%/!7L),,#L!2#((%(!E/(!J+30(!X$+06/Z!

7/%@!/6%!$+06/!-##/!+3!-$#3/!#-!/6%!,%-/!XJ%(/ZF!-#$.+30!/6%!M6+3%(%!A6)$)A/%$!%+06/ N!1)/%$),,9!$#/)/%!/6%!,%-/!)$.!(#!/6)/!/6%!/6;.&!%I0%!+(!#3!/#@F!)3I!@;(6! /#! /6%! $+06/!#*%$! /6%! $+06/!)$.!L+/6! /6%!@),.!-)A+30!#;/N!H[/%3I! /6%!$+06/! @),.! #;/! ;3I%$! /6%! ,%-/! )$.!L+/6! /6%! ,+//,%! -+30%$! %I0%! #3! /#@N! 26%!)$.(!A$#((N!2;$3!/6%!6%)I!/#!/6%!$+06/F!,##'+30!)/!/6%!,%-/!@),.N!X+.)0%(!PNRZ! !

_+)30!`#30:+)#5(!>)0;)a6)30!eQ!

=+(,*$'%C!`%,)[!/6%!(6#;,I%$(F!L)+(/F!)3I!6+@(N!b#,I!/6%!)$.(!+3!-$#3/!#-!/6%!A6%(/!+3!)3!%.&$)A+30!@#(/;$%!j!I#!3#/!A$#((!/6%.!/##!/+06/,9N!

C';,%B;*+'M%",+*$C!<#;!.)9!),(#!(/)$/!L+/6!)!A;(A9! #3! /6%! +3(+I%! -##/F! /6%3!I+9A9!/6%!#;/(+I%!-##/!/#!)!6#$(%!(/)3A%N!

PNP! ! &sn!.%r3!/;sm!9;%n !

! M,#(%!26%!=##$!?3I!K;(6!26%!"##3!X,%-/Z!

76+-/!/6%!,%-/!-##/!/#!/6%!,%-/!#-!/6%!&#I9F!@$%((+30!+/!#;/L)$I(N!2;$3!/6%!&#I9!(,+06/,9!/#!/6%!,%-/N!"%I+),,9!$#/)/%!/6%!,%-/!)$.!(#!/6)/!/6%!/6;.&!+(!#3!/6%!&#//#.!)3I!-,%[!/6%!%,&#L!/#!I$)L!/6%!6)3I!/#!/6%!,%-/!L+/6!/6%!@),.!-)A+30!#;/N!1)/%$),,9!$#/)/%!/6%!$+06/!)$.!(#!/6)/!/6%!-+30%$(!@#+3/!I#L3!)3I!@;(6!/#!/6%!,#L%$!,%-/!L+/6!/6%!@),.!-)A+30!;@N!1##'!)/!&#/6!6)3I(N!X+.)0%(!PNPZ!

=+(,*$'%K!26%!)$.(!-#$.!(%.+!A+$A,%(F!/6%9!(6#;,I!3#/!&%!/##!/+06/,9!&%3/N! !

26%!7%A#3I!K),.!M6)30%! eR!

PNe! ! .%o30!6;o !A6;m ![+)r !

! G+%$A%!2+0%$!H(A)@%(!G$#.!26%!M)0%!X,%-/Z!!

7/%@!/6%!$+06/!-##/!+3!-$#3/!#-!/6%!,%-/!L+/6!/6%!'3%%(!(,+06/,9!&%3/N!2;$3!/6%!&#I9!/#!/6%!,%-/N!G,%[!/6%!%,&#L!)3I!/6$%)I!/6%!$+06/!@),.!#;/!)3I!;@!-$#.!+3(+I%!/6%!,%-/!)$.F!-#$.+30!)!(@+$),!@),.!L+/6!/6%!,+//,%!-+30%$!%I0%!/#L)$I(!/6%! -)A%N! K;(6! /6%! ,%-/! @),.! #;/! +3! -$#3/! #-! /6%! &#I9F! -#$.+30! )3! ;@$+06/!@),.N!1##'!)/!/6%!,%-/!6)3IN!X+.)0%(!PNeZ!

=+(,*$'%C! `%,)[! /6%! (6#;,I%$(N! 26%! $+06/! @),.! +(! (,+06/,9! 6+06%$! /6)3! /6%!6%)IN!26%!$+06/!-#$%)$.!+(!+3A,+3%I!(,+06/,9!-#$L)$IN!26%!,%-/!@),.!+(!)/!A6%(/!6%+06/N!26%!,%-/!%,&#L!+(!&%3/!+3(+I%!/6%!$+06/!%,&#LN!26%!@),.(!)$%!+3!,+3%F!#3%!)&#*%!/6%!#/6%$N!C';,%B;*+'J%",+*$C! 7#.%!@;(6!L+/6! /6%!)$.!:;+/%!(/$)+06/!)3I! /6%!$%)$! ,%0!:;+/%!(/$)+06/!)(!L%,,F!(6+-/+30!+3/#!)!&#L!(/)3A%N!7#.%!'%%@!/6%!L%+06/!&)A'!+3!)!(+[/9W-#$/9!(/)3A%F!)3I!/6%!)$.(!.#$%!&%3/N!

PNY! ! 4sm3!4sm!()m !&)o30!

! B#,I%3!K6%)()3/!76)'%(!E/(!J+30(!X,%-/Z!!

_+)30!`#30:+)#5(!>)0;)a6)30!eP!

>%3I! /6%! $+06/! %,&#L!)3I! (+3'! /6%! $+06/! @),.!I#L3! +3! -$#3/! #-! /6%! A6%(/F!@,)A+30!+/!)/!/6%!$+06/!L)+(/!L+/6!/6%!/6;.&!&%6+3I!)3I!/6%!-+30%$(!+3!-$#3/N!7/%@!/6%!,%-/!-##/!/#!/6%!T#$/6WL%(/!)3I!%[/%3I!/6%!,%0N!b##'!+3!/6%!$+06/!-##/!)3I!(:;)/!#3!/6%!$+06/! ,%0N!H[/%3I!/6%!,%-/!@),.!#;/!),#30!/6%!,%-/! ,%0!L+/6!/6%!)$.!$#,,%I!#*%$F!L+/6!/6%!@),.!),(#!$#,,%I!#*%$!/#!-)A%!;@N!2;$3!/6%!6%)I!/#! -#,,#L! /6%! ,%-/!@),.!)3I! ,%)3! -#$L)$IF! ,##'+30!)/! /6%! ,%-/!6)3IN! X+.)0%(!PNYF!)3I!-$#.!&%6+3IZ!

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j!)!,#L!'+A'!/#!/6%!6%%,!#$!#;/%$!%I0%N!26%$%!+(!)3#/6%$!(/)3A%!/6)/!+(!A),,%I!@;&;F!L$+//%3!

F!(+.+,)$!/#!)!I$#@!(/)3A%F!&;/!)!&+/!6+06%$F!L+/6!/6%!L%+06/!.#$%!&%/L%%3!/6%!,%0(N!_+)30!L$#/%!+3!/$)I+/+#3),!A6)$)A/%$(F!(#!@%$6)@(!/6%!/9@%(%//%$!+3/#!(+.@,+-+%I!A6)$)A/%$(!%$$#3%#;(,9!(;&(/+/;/%I!@;! x!

26%!7%A#3I!K),.!M6)30%! ee!

26%!;@@%$!6)3I!.)9!&%!)/!L)+(/!6%+06/F!(6#;,I%$!6%+06/F!#$!6+06%$F!)(!,#30!)(!/6%!),+03.%3/!#-!/6)/!)$.!)3I!6)3I!+(!)((+(/+30!/6%!@#L%$!#-!/6%!6)3I!)/!/6%!'3%%N!26%!%,&#L!.;(/!$%.)+3!#3!,+3%F!3#/!(/+A'!#;/!&%6+3IN!

PNd! ! 9sr!6;)m !4+%m !.;n !

! "#*%!?!G,#L%$!2#!B$)-/!?!>$)3A6!X,%-/Z!!

b##'! #;/! /6%! ,%-/! -##/! )3I! (/)3I!;@F!%[/%3I+30! /6%! $+06/! ,%0! )3I! (/%@@+30!-#$L)$I!)!6),-!(/%@!L+/6!/6%!$+06/!-##/N!1)/%$),,9!$#/)/%!/6%!,%-/!)$.!)3I!/;$3!/6%!@),.!;@F!,+-/+30!;@!+3!)!(;@+3%!@),.!L+/6!/6%!%,&#L!&%3/N!1##'!)/!/6%!,%-/!6)3IN!X+.)0%(!PNdF!)3I!@6#/#!-$#.!&%6+3IZ!

=+(,*$'%C!K$%((!/6%!6%)I!;@!)3I!(/$)+06/%3!/6%!3)@%!#-!/6%!3%A'N!u%%@!@#L%$!%*%3,9!+3!&#/6!,%0(N!26%!,%-/!@),.!+(!)/!6%)I!6%+06/N!

PNf! ! 3)o#!6#n ;!a6)m +!';sm!

! K+A'!?!b%,.%/!>%6+3I!26%!b%)I!X$+06/Z!

_+)30!`#30:+)#5(!>)0;)a6)30!eY!

b##'! +3! /6%! $+06/! -##/! +3! -$#3/! #-! /6%! ,%-/F! -#$.+30! /6%! M6+3%(%! A6)$)A/%$!%+06/ N!2;$3!/6%!&#I9!/#!/6%!,%-/N!1)/%$),,9!$#/)/%!/6%!$+06/!)$.!(#!/6)/!/6%!@),.!-)A%(!;@F!)3I!/6$%)I!/6%!6)3I!#;/!-$#.!;3I%$!/6%!,%-/!)$.!/#!/6%!,%-/N!26%!,%-/!@),.!I#%(!3#/!A6)30%!@#(+/+#3F!(#!/6%!)$.(!)$%!A$#((%IN!1##'!)/!/6%!$+06/!6)3IN!X+.)0%(!PNf)Z!

!!!!!!!!

J+/6#;/!.#*+30!/6%!-%%/F!(L+30!/6%!$+06/!@),.!;@!-$#.!;3I%$!/6%!,%-/!)$.!/#!/6%! $+06/! /6%3! ,+-/! ;@F!L+/6! /6%! @),.! (/+,,! -)A+30! ;@N! 2;$3! /6%! &#I9! /#! /6%!$+06/N!G,%[!/6%!,%-/!%,&#L!/#!'%%@!/6%!@),.!+3(+I%!/6%!$+06/!%,&#LN!1##'!)/!/6%!$+06/!6)3IN!X+.)0%(!PNf&Z!

26%!7%A#3I!K),.!M6)30%! ed!

>%3I!/6%!$+06/!%,&#L!)3I!&$+30!/6%!$+06/!@),.!I#L3!-$#.!/6%!;@@%$!$+06/!/#!&%6+3I!/6%!6%)IN!c3A%!/6%!6)3I!)$$+*%(!&%6+3I!/6%!6%)IF!@;(6!;@!)&#*%!/6%!6%)IN! 1#L%$! /6%! ,%-/! @),.! -$#.! &9! /6%! $+06/! %,&#L! /#! +3! -$#3/! #-! /6%!)&I#.%3F!'%%@+30!+/!+3!)!(;@+3%!@),.N!1##'!(/$)+06/!)6%)IN!X+.)0%(!PNfAZ!

!

=+(,*$'%C!K$%((!/6%!6%)I!;@!)3I!$%,)[!/6%!(6#;,I%$(!)3I!6+@!4#+3/(N!u%%@!/6%!%,&#L(!&%3/!/6$#;06#;/!/6%!%3/+$%!.#*%F!I#!3#/!(/$)+06/%3!/6%.N!C';,%B;*+'M%",+*$C!H[/%3I!/6%!)$.!&%6+3I!-;,,9F!+3!)!(.##/6!)A/+#3N!K$%((!/6%!;@@%$!&)A'!/#!/6%!#@@#(+/%!I+$%A/+#3!/#!I$+*%!/6%!.#*%.%3/!#-!/6%!)$.N!

PNU! ! 6;)r +!a6#m30!&)n#!9;%n !

! H.&$)A%!26%!"##3!E3!26%!>#(#.!X,%-/Z!

1#L%$!/6%!$+06/!@),.!+3!-$#3/!#-!/6%!&#I9!/#!/6%!$+06/!L)+(/!L+/6!/6%!/6;.&!/#!/6%!$%)$!-#$.+30!)!@$#3%!@),.N!H[/%3I!/6%!,%-/!-##/!#;/!/#!/6%!,%-/!)3I!/;$3!/6%! /#$(#! /#! /6%! ,%-/N! >%3I! /6%! ,%-/!)$.! )3I!@$%((! #;/! /#! /6%! ,%-/!L+/6! /6%!/6;.&! (+I%! #-! /6%! @),.! #3! /#@! )3I! /6%! @),.! -)A+30! +3F! +3! )3! %.&$)A+30!@#(/;$%N!1##'!)/!/6%!,%-/!6)3IN!X+.)0%(!PNUZ!

_+)30!`#30:+)#5(!>)0;)a6)30!ef!

=+(,*$'%C!>%3I! /6%! ,%0(!L+/6! /6%!(/$%30/6!%*%3,9!I+(/$+&;/%IN!>%3I! /6%! ,%-/!)$.!+3!)!(%.+!A+$A,%!L+/6!/6%!,%-/!@),.!)/!A6%(/!6%+06/N!C';,%B;*+'M%",+*$C!26%!$+06/!6)3I!&$)A%(!/#!0+*%!&),)3A%I!@#L%$!/#!/6%!,%-/!6)3IN!E/!+(!;(;),,9!@,)A%!4;(/!#--!/6%!6+@N!?!(/9,+(/+A!/#;A6!+(!/#!@,)A%!+/!#3!/6%!6+@!&#3%F!L6+A6!+(!A##,!)(!,#30!)(!/6%!@#L%$!-,#L!I#%(35/!I+((+@)/%N!

PNV! ! 9%n !Iso!A)r30!6;)m !

! b+I%!?!G,#L%$!z3I%$!?!1%)-!X,%-/Z!

b##'!+3!/6%!$+06/!-##/!+3!-$#3/!#-!/6%!,%-/N!G,%[!/6%!'3%%(N!2;$3!/6%! /#$(#!/#!/6%!,%-/F! /#L)$I(!/6%!T#$/6N!"%I+),,9!$#/)/%!/6%!,%-/!)$.!/#!/;$3!/6%!/6;.&!(+I%!I#L3N!G,%[!/6%!,%-/!%,&#L!)3I!I$)L!/6%!@),.!)A$#((!/#!/6%!,%-/N!1)/%$),,9!$#/)/%!/6%!$+06/!)$.!/#!/;$3!/6%!@),.!;@F!)3I!(/)&!#;/!;3I%$!/6%!,%-/!)$.@+/N!X+.)0%(!PNVZ!

!!

=+(,*$'%C!2;$3!/6%!6%)I!/#!/6%!,%-/!/#!,##'!)/!/6%!,%-/!%,&#LN!

PNS! ! 6#r30!9)n3!A6;m !:;r3!

! 7L)3!1%)*%(!26%!G,#A'!X$+06/Z!!

26%!7%A#3I!K),.!M6)30%! eU!

2;$3!/6%!&#I9!/#!/6%!$+06/!L+/6#;/!.#*+30!/6%!-%%/N!`#/)/%!)3I!,+-/!/6%!$+06/!@),.!-$#.!&%,#L!/6%!,%-/!%,&#L!/#!6%)I!6%+06/!)/!/6%!;@@%$!$+06/!#-!/6%!&#I9!X7#;/6W%)(/ZN!1)/%$),,9!$#/)/%!/6%!,%-/!@),.!)3I!-#,,#L!/6%!.#*%.%3/!#-!/6%!$+06/! 6)3IF! '%%@+30! /6%! 6)3I! +3(+I%! /6%! $+06/! %,&#LN! >#/6! @),.(! -#$.!(;@+3%!@),.(N!1##'!)/!/6%!$+06/!6)3IN!X+.)0%(!PNS)Z!

"%I+),,9!$#/)/%!/6%!$+06/!)$.!)3I!/;$3!/#!/6%!$+06/!#-!/6%!&#I9!-#$.+30!)3!;@$+06/!@),.N!"%I+),,9!$#/)/%!/6%!,%-/!)$.!)3I!-,%[!/6%!%,&#L!/#!@$%((!I#L3!&9!/6%!$+06/!$+&(!L+/6!/6%!@),.!-)A+30!I#L3N!M#3/+3;%!/#!/;$3!/6%!&#I9!/#!/6%!$+06/N!2;$3!/6%!6%)I!$+06/!/#!-#,,#L!/6%!.#*%.%3/!#-!/6%!$+06/!6)3I!L+/6!/6%!%9%(!X+.)0%(!PNS&Z!

"""""""""

b##'!#;/!/6%!$+06/!-##/!)3I!(/%@!/6%!,%-/!-#$L)$IF!(/)$/+30!/#!L),'!%)(/L)$I!)$#;3I!/6%!A+$A,%!6#,I+30!/6%!;@@%$!&#I9!@#(+/+#3!#-!+.)0%(!PNS&N!7/)$/!/6%!3%[/! .#*%.%3/! )-/%$! A#.@,%/+30! )! -;,,! A+$A,%! )3I! $%/;$3+30! /#! /6%! T#$/6!@#,%!#-!/6%!A+$A,%N!