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    JJiiuu jjiittssuu ZZeellffvveerrddeeddiiggiinngg

    JUJUTSU GOSHINJUTSU JOJUTSU KENJUTSU BOJUTSU IAIJUTSU SHURIKENJUTSU HOJOJUTSU

    E-zine for Japanese Traditional Martial Arts and Culture 11

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    Nummer 11 Number 11___________________________________________________

    KKuummaammoottooEnmei ryu

    Tetsujin Nito ryuNiten Ichi ryu

    Nito ryu

    This article is a part of a future photobook written by Mark Sterke. This

    book will be complete published in 2014.

    All materials belongs to the collection of Shin tai ryu and/or the author

    and the sources are specified.

    www.bushi.eu

    www.shintairyu.nl

    E-zine for Japanese Traditional Martial Arts and Culture

    In this preview several pages are missing (complete 56 pages).

    JJiiuu jjuuttssuuZZeellffvveerrddeeddiiggiinngg1111

    July 2012

    Uitgever - Publisher:

    Nederlandse academie voor traditionele

    krijgskunsten & Shin tai ryu.

    Dutch Academy for Traditional Martial

    Arts & Shin tai ryu.

    Redactie Editor:

    drs. Mark W.J.M. Sterke, Ph.D., 9e dan

    ISSN 2211-2588

    Jiu jutsu Zelfverdediging is een

    electronisch blad dat publiceert over de

    Japanse traditionele krijgskunsten en

    cultuur.

    Jujutsu Self-defence is an electronic

    magazine which introduces the Japanese

    traditional martial arts and culture.

    2012, Tilburg, The Netherlands,

    Mark W.J.M. Sterke.

    All rights reserved.

    Opmerking Note:

    Jiu jutsu Zelfverdediging is het boek

    Historical Martial Places of Japan in

    artikelen, vanaf deel 6.

    Jujutsu Self-defence is Historical Martial

    Places of Japan in articles, from part 6 on.

    A tsukubai (Himitsu take niwa, Tilburg,

    The Netherlands), a hidden relation toDokkodo from Miyamoto Musashi.

    Cover: Painting from maki-mono from the

    Tetsujin Nito ryu (collection author).

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    KKuummaammoottooEnmei ryu, Tetsujin Nito ryu, Niten Ichi ryu (Miyamoto Musashi), and Nito ryu

    Kumamoto castle was build by Kato Kiyomasa in the early 17th

    century. The famous sword-god (Kengo)

    Miyamoto Musashi, the founder of Niten Ichi ryu, Musashi ryu and Niten Ichi ryu (Kenjutsu) lived his last

    years of his life at Higo Kumamoto (Kumamoto-ken).

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    4

    The weapons of Musashi are displayed at the Unganzenji temple.

    MMiiyyaammoottoo MMuussaasshhii FFuujjiiwwaarraa nnoo HHaarruunnoobbuu ((11558844??--11664455))Miyamoto Musashi is undoubtful the best known swordsman of Japan. The story written by Eiji

    Yoshikawa is fictional but very nice. In reality lots of the live-history of Musashi is not known.

    He was born in 1582 or 1584 at Mimasaka but also possible is at Harima.Already in his youth he was practicing with the bokuto (wooden sword) and probably learned a

    lot of his (foster) grandfather but he was also an autodidact and probably left-handed. His first

    dual was against Arima Kihei (Shinto ryu). At his 17th

    he fought in the battle of Sekigahara.

    After that when he was around his 21st

    he went to Kyoto to have many duels and one famous

    was against the Yoshioka ryu. At 1611 he defeated a famous swordsman of the Chujo ryu,

    Sasaki Kojiro from Iwakuni. He was at that time 29. Between his 13th

    and 29th

    he fought about

    60 duels and won all!

    In the era between his 29th

    and 57th

    years of age we do not know anything about his life. When

    he was 57 he got work at Kumamoto by lord Hosokawa Tadatoshi. At that time (1641) he wrotehis first work: Heiho Sanjugo-kajo (Strategy in thirty-five article; see text in this book). Three

    years later, at his 60th

    , he probably wrote (this is not sure) Gorin no sho (The Book of the Five

    Rings) at the Reigando cave. It was 1644. The original document does not exists anymore, there

    are only copies left. In many languages there are translations of this famous classic.

    At his 62nd

    year of his life he wrote Dokkodo (The Path of Aloneness), it was 1645 and soon

    after he died.

    There are some mysterious works of which is said that Musashi wrote: Heidokyo, Jitchi no Den

    and Goho no Tachi Michisho. But this is not sure.

    Musashi himself had over the last years only a small number of students in Kenjutsu and during

    his many duels he made the famous five Two Sword techniques (Nitojutsu) of which nowadays

    are five techniques in three surviving traditions: Todaha Niten Ichi ryu, Hyoho Niten Ichi ryu

    and Heiho Niten Ichi ryu (see Japanese text in this book).

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    5

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    6

    The five scrolls of Gorin no sho, The Book of the Five Rings.

    The complete text of Dokkodo written by Musashi in 1645, the year he died. This plate is at Musashizuka park

    at Kumamoto.

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    7

    These plates are also at Musashizuka park. These are the five stances (kamae) with the names of the five

    Nitojutsu techniques of the Niten Ichi ryu traditions (in this book all techniques are on photographs).

    Below is the original curriculum of the Niten Ichi ryu including Tachi waza, Kodachi waza, Nito waza and

    others. Next page: Musashi kills a giant nue.

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    8

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    9

    Page 20 & 21: Japanese information on the history of the

    mentioned Nito ryu schools.

    Page 22: Enmei ryu Ken lineage. Page 20-22 are from the

    most important study on Miyamoto Musashi (see below):

    Page 23: Enmei ryu & Niten Ichi ryu lineage (Nihon noBudo encyclopedia, Kodansha).

    Page 24-26: Japanese information on Hyoho-, Heiho- and

    Nodaha Niten Ichi ryu (Nihon Kobudo Soran). Current 11th

    generation headmaster (soke) of the Hyoho-style is Iwami

    Toshio at Kokura.

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    10

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    11

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    12

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    Page 35-37: Hyoho/Heiho Niten Ichi ryu Kenjutsu (Nitojutsu). From Nihon no Kenjutsu, 2006, Gakken)

    Page 38: All kodachi techniques from the Niten Ichi ryu.

    Below: A plate with all articles of Dokkodo.

    Next pages 40-42 shows the complete text of Heiho Sanjugo-kajo (Strategy in thirty-five

    article) written by Miyamoto Musashi in 1641.

    European Kobudo Association

    The purpose of the European Kobudo Association is to exchange information, experiences,practicing and demonstrating classical Japanese martial arts (koryu kobudo & shin kobudo),

    and old European Bujutsu traditions, on a free, voluntary, and friendly basis.

    Dutch Academy of Traditional Martial Arts

    The Dutch Academy of Traditional Martial Arts (NAvTK) or

    the Oranda Bujutsu Gakkai is an independent training institute for Japanese

    martial arts like Jujutsu, Kenjutsu, Jojutsu, Nitojutsu, Hanbojutsu and others of different martial

    arts schools.

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    14

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    Page 46: A book on the Niten Ichi ryu, a branch in the

    17th

    generation Nitojutsu.

    Above: the author and Max Vromans (5

    th

    dan Jujutsu,Bugujutsu and Iaijutsu) made an extensive study of

    Nitojutsu.

    Below: Book with original scroll of Tatsujin Nito ryu.

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    16

    Shomen uchi

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    17

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    18

    Shin tai ryu Tai jutsu

    Riki Bu Dojo Himitsu Take Niwa

    Kuden, Taiso, Zazen, Chi-, Mizu-, Hi-, Fu-, Ku-, Jo-, Ken-, Hanbo- en Tasubuki no Kata, Kodo,

    Jiu jutsu, Jo jutsu, Ken jutsu, Iai jutsu, Hanbojutsu, Tanbo jutsu, Tanto jutsu, Hojo jutsu, Shuriken jutsu, Katsu-

    ho, Sosetsukon jutsu, Tessen jutsu,Jitte jutsu, Riai jo jutsu, Atemi jutsu, Kyu jutsu, Yari jutsu en Hi jutsu.

    The six generation headmasters of the Shin tai ryu: Maurice van Nieuwenhuizen, Cor van Unen, Jo Horsten

    , Rinus de Leeuw, Mark Sterke () en Corn van de Sanden

    .

    Shin tai ryu graduations: 14 Soke. 13 Mokuroku Kuden Judan Ti jutsu (Jiu jutsu

    & Bugu jutsu) Honshihan Grandmaster Kengo: Do . Ken. 12 Mokuroku Okuden

    Kudan Ti jutsu (Jiu jutsu & Bugu jutsu) Grandmaster GML. Inkoku. 11Mokuroku Chudan Hachidan indien: Jiu jutsu & Bugu jutsu Mokuroku Chudan

    Hachidan Ti jutsu, dan: Shihan ml. Gokui Kaiden. 10 Mokuroku Shichidan (Jiu

    jutsu or Bugu jutsu). 9 Mokuroku Rokudan (Jiu jutsu or Bugu jutsu). 8 Mokuroku

    Godan (Jiu jutsu or Bugu jutsu). 7 Mokuroku Yondan (Jiu jutsu or Bugu jutsu). 6

    Mokuroku Shoden Sandan (Jiu jutsu or Bugu jutsu) (zwarte band) m. Indien: Jiu

    jutsu & Bugu jutsu Mokuroku Shoden Sandan Ti jutsu, dan: Fukushihan aml.

    Menkyo. 5 Mokuroku Shoden Nidan (Jiu jutsu or Bugu jutsu) Fukushi (rode band).

    4 Mokuroku Shoden Shodan (Jiu jutsu or Bugu jutsu). 3-1: no mokuroku (sankyu,nikyu, ikkyu-grades).

    :

    () GML

    if: dan:

    or of

    of

    or

    ofif: dan: aml

    of or

    - no mokuroku ().

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    Literature & illustrations:

    All sources in this article belongs to the collection of the author. In 2014 there will be a complete literature list.

    Copyright 2012 by Mark W.J.M. Sterke, Tilburg, The Netherlands.

    Published by Shin tai ryu-ha Foundation. ISBN 978-1-4466-5114-8 Kumamoto.

    ISBN of the book: Historical Martial Places of Japan will be ISBN 9789071735455.

    ISSN 2211-2588

    All rights reserved.

    This is the first draft of one of the chapers of Historical Martial Places of Japan by Mark W.J.M. Sterke.

    There will be changes of this article.

    The author, and publisher accept no liability whatsoever for any injury to person or damage to property resulting from application or

    adoption of any of the procedures, tactics, or considerations presented or implied in this book.

    www.bushi.eu

    www.shintairyu.nl

    www.europeankobudoassociation.eu