Joanna Durbin

8/2/2019 Joanna Durbin

1/17

J{pg`mxj{ [fknmcj{ ~ Mahnjgpmcj{ umxmXJ@@$

Ifmggm @zxhng# Mcnmgym umxm jc Kcnam# cm Kfazgn`m` ~ cm Hnf`nvjx{n`m`

Pmccjx gmknfgmc {fhxj {mcvmlzmx`m{ jg Ujx# Cnam=: `j amxyf `j 85=8


2/17

Mcnmgym umxm jc Kcnam# cm Kfazgn`m` ~ cm Hnf`nvjx{n`m`

Anjahxf{ `j cm Mcnmgym

M{j{fxj{


3/17

Umxm uxf~jkpf{ `j kmxhfgf hm{m`f{ jg cm pnjxxm9

Umxm uxflxmam{ XJ@@$ `nxnln`f{ ufx cf{ lfhnjxgf{9


4/17

@jongnx zg j{kjgmxnf `j xjojxjgknm {nguxf~jkpf umxm kmxhfgf# kfazgn`m`j{ ~

hnf`nvjx{n`m`

N`jgpnonkmx ~ amgpjgjx Mcpf{ _mcfxj{ `jKfg{jxvmkng

N`jgpnonkmx pf`f{ cf{ pnpzcmxj{ `j `jxjkbf{~ mkpfxj{ kcmvj

Kfg{zcpm ucjgm ~ jonkmy Kfg{jgpnanjgpf uxjvnf# cnhxj j ngofxam`f Xjkfgfkjx ~ xj{ujpmx `jxjkbf{

kfg{zjpz`ngmxnf{

@jhj jvmczmx ~ afgnpfxjmx cf{ naumkpf{jg jc {npnf&ozjxm `jc {npnf# `nxjkpf{&

ng`nxjkpf{# uf{npnvf{&gjlmpnvf{

@jhj `jaf{pxmx hjgjonknf{ uf{npnvf{ umxmcm kfazgn`m` ~ cm hnf`nvjx{n`m`


5/17

_mcn`mkng ng`jujg`njgpj ~vjxnonkmkng ufx mz`npfxj{

mkxj`npm`f{ "pjxkjxm umxpj.

@fkzajgpf{ `j `n{jf `jcuxf~jkpf# xjufxpj{ `j afgnpfxjf ~

xjufxpj{ kfaucjpf{ `j mz`npfxnm

uzhcnkm`f{ jg cm |jh

Ujxnf`f `j kfajgpmxnf uzhcnkf `j;5 `m{# zg mz`npfx `jhj xj{ufg`jx

m cf{ kfajgpmxnf{

_jxnonkmkng m cf ajgf{ km`m :mf{ umxm m{jlzxmx }zj kzaucjg

kfg cf{ j{pg`mxj{ ~ }zj hjgonkf{

j{pg jgpxjlm`f{

Uxfkj{f


6/17

Cn`jxmg`f cf{ j{pg`mxj{ XJ@@$ umxm

uxf~jkpf{


7/17

Umxm uxf~jkpf{ `j kmxhfgf hm{m`f{ jg cm pnjxxm9

Umxm uxflxmam{ XJ@@$ `nxnln`f{ ufx cf{ lfhnjxgf{9


8/17

Muf~mx jc `n{jf# naucjajgpmkng ~ jvmczmkng `juxflxmam{XJ@@$ `nxnln`f{ ufx lfhnjxgf{

Kfg{pmg `juxngknunf{# kxnpjxnf{ j ng`nkm`fxj{ }zj `jongjg cm{kfg`nknfgj{ gjkj{mxnm{ umxm cflxmx zg mcpf `j{jaujf {fknmc ~

mahnjgpmc Uxfufxknfgm zgm bjxxmanjgpm umxm afgnpfxjf ~ xjufxpj `jc

`j{jaujf {fknmc ~ mahnjgpmc zpncnymg`f zg uxfkj{f `j jvmczmkng ufx

acpnucj{ mkpfxj{ cn`jxm`f ufx jc um{

Muzgpm mufpjgknmx hjgjonknf{ m{ kfafuxjvjgnx `mf{'


9/17

Jgj Mhx Izc Fkp Jgj Mhx Izc Fkp Jgj Mhx Izc Fkp Jgj Amx Izc Fkp Jgj

855> 85=5 85== 85=8

Om{j =@j{mxxfccf `jcf{ XJ@@$

[J[

85=;

Zg uxfkj{f umxpnknumpnvf j ngkcz{nvf Zgm {jxnj `j pmccjxj{ ~ kfg{zcpm{ jg

um{j{ XJ@@ "Gjumc# Pmgymgnm#Jkzm`fx# Cnhjxnm.9 Am~f 855> Mhxnc85=5

@f{ ujxnf`f{ `j kfajgpmxnf uzhcnkf `j?5 `m{

_jx{ng = uzhcnkm`m jg Izgnf 85=5Lfhjxgmgym azcpnmkpfx

Kxjmkng `j zg Kfanp Ngpjxgmknfgmc `jJ{pg`mxj{ }zj muxzjhm cf{ j{pg`mxj{~ cngjmanjgpf{ {fhxj kfaf z{mxcf{

KKHM ~ KMXJ ofxamg cm {jkxjpmxnmngpjxgmknfgmc kfg jc muf~f pkgnkf `j cmNgnknmpnvm Uxfofxj{p

Uzjhcf{ Ng`nljgm{ M{fknmknfgj{ `j kfazgn`m`j{

cfkmcj{

FGL{ {fknmcj{&mahnjgpmcj{ [jkpfx uxnvm`f Lfhnjxgf


10/17

Amxkf ijxx}znkf `j cf{ j{pg`mxj{

Uxngknunf

Kxnpjxnf

Ng`nkm`fx

Gnvjc `j ngpjgkng `jongj cf{ fhijpnvf{

Gnvjc `j kfgpjgn`f kfg`nknfgj{ "uxfkj{f{#naumkpf{# ufcnpnkm{. gjkj{mxnm{ umxm kzaucnx

kfg jc uxngknunf

Ngofxamkng kzmgpnpmpnvm f kzmcnpmpnvmumxm `jaf{pxmx cf{ uxflxj{f{ jg

kzaucnx kfg jc kxnpjxnf


11/17

Kfgpjgn`f `j cf{ J{pg`mxj{

Uxngknunf{

=' Xj{ujpf `j cf{ `jxjkbf{ `j cf{ Uzjhcf{ Ng`ljgm{ ~kfazgn`m`j{ cfkmcj{# ngkcz~jg`f jc kfg{jgpnanjgpf

uxjvnf# cnhxj j ngofxam`f

8' @n{pxnhzkng `j hjgjonknf{ j}znpmpnvm;' Hjgjonknf{ umxm cm ufhcmkng cfkmc0' Kfgpxnhzkng mc `j{mxxfccf {f{pjgnhcj:' Amgpjgnanjgpf `j cm hnf`nvjx{n`m` ~ {jxvnknf{ `jc

jkf{n{pjam

?' Umxpnknumkng ucjgm ~ jonkmy


12/17

Uxfkj{f azcpnmkpfx cn`jxm`f ufx jc umn{ umxm jc z{f

`j cf{ XJ@@$ [J[

=' Lfhjxgmgym

Zg jgof}zj kfg acpnucj{ mkpfxj{ umxm m{jlzxmx zgm umxpnknumkng j}zncnhxm`m

`j cf{ mkpfxj{ kcmvj jg jc z{f `j cf{ j{pg`mxj{

Zg Kfanp `j J{pg`mxj{ kfg acpnucj{ mkpfxj{ {zujxvn{m Zg j}znuf omkncnpm`fx kfgizgpf `j lfhnjxgf ~ {fknj`m` knvnc fxlmgnym jc uxfkj{f

8' Ngpjxuxjpmkng

M`mupmkng `j cf{ ng`nkm`fxj{ ~ jvmczmkng `jc uxfkj{f mc kfgpjrpf gmknfgmc

;' JvmczmkngXjkfuncmkng `j ngofxamkng umxm jvmczmx jc `j{jaujf# xjvn{ng `jc hfxxm`fx

`jc xjufxpj `j jvmczmkng ufx cf{ mkpfxj{ kcmvj ~ uzhcnkmkng


13/17

855> 85=5 85== 85=8

Om{j 8Z{f `j cf{ XJ@@$ [J[

jg umn{j{ uncfpf{

85=;

Jaujymg`f m z{mx cf{ j{pg`mxj{

Jkzm`fx J{pm`f `j Mkxj Gjumc Uxfvngknm `j Kjgpxmc Dmcnamgpmg PmgymgnmNgpjxkmahnf ~ muxjg`nymij

Mlf{pf `j 85=5 jg \m{bnglpfg @K Ojhxjxf `j 85== jg ]znpf Fkpzhxj `j 85== jg Xnf Hxmgkf Uzgpf{ kcmvj9

Amgjif `j uxfkj{f kfg acpnucj{ mkpfxj{4 `j{mxxfccf `j ng`nkm`fxj{ ~ ucmgj{ `j afgnpfxjf@j{mxxfccf j cngjmanjgpf{ umxm cm ngpjxuxjpmkng ~ z{f m gnvjc um{

Kfaucjajgpmxnj`m` kfg fpxf{ ajkmgn{af{ j {mcvmlzmx`m{

[n{pjam{ `j ngofxamkng {fhxj {mcvmlzmx`m{ XJ@@$ `jc KAGZKK4 Jgof}zj kfag `jc OKUO# FGZ!XJ@@# Hxm{ncjxf{ jpk'



14/17

855> 85=5 85== 85=8

Om{j ;Jrumg{ng jngpjlxmkng kfg

fpxf{ ajkmgn{af{`j {mcvmlzmx`m{

85=;

Zgng`f{j m cm ngnknmpnvm

Xjlng `j [mg Amxpng# Ujx J{pm`f `j Mamyfgm{ # Hxm{nc Lzmpjamcm Arnkf Cnhjxnm Fpxm uxfvngknm jg Ng`fgj{nm

Ngpjlxmkng `j uxfkj{f{ `j {mcvmlzmx`m{ m gnvjc um{ FGZ!XJ@@ ~ XJ@@$ [J[ jg Jkzm`fx OKUO ~ XJ@@$ [J[ jg Gjumc

Xjvn{ng `j cf{ XJ@@$ [J[ ~ cngjmanjgpf{ Hfxxm`fx ufx kfajgpmxnf uzhcnkf bm{pm jc > `j mhxnc 85=8

Muxjg`nymij ~ n{jangmkng Xjcmkng kfg kfgvjgknfgj{&cj~j{ ~ ufcpnkm{ ngpjxgmknfgmcj{ Gj{pngl Uxf~jkpf{ ~ gnvjc {zh!gmknfgmc kfg gmknfgmc Ljgjxf Kfg{jgpnanjgpf uxjvnf# cnhxj j ngofxam`f Ajkmgn{af{ j }zjim{&`n{uzpm{



15/17

@n{jf ! Uxjumxmkng Naucjajgpmkng

Jvmczmkng J{pxmplnkm [fknf!

Mahnjgpmc "[J[M.

Zg uxfkj{f npjxmpnvf `j mgcn{n{ ~ kfg{zcpmumxm ajifxmx jc `n{jf hm{m`f jg cm{{mcvmlzmx`m{ `jc Hmgkf Azg`nmc ~ cf{ pjam{

n`jgpnonkm`f{ jg jc uxfkj{f

Amxkf `j Lj{png [fknf!Mahnjgpmc "J[AO.

Amxkf umxm jc `j{mxxfccf `jucmgj{ umxm anpnlmx ~ amgjimx cf{xnj{lf{ jg kzmgpf m cm{

{mcvmlzmx`m{ `jc Hmgkf Azg`nmc

Kzmg`f

Uxngknunf{ ~ Kxnpjxnf{ [fknmcj{ ~

Mahnjgpmcj{ "[JUK.!Bjxxmanjgpm `j xnj{lf{ ~

hjgjonknf{. HjXPLzmg jc `n{jf `j cf{ uxflxmam{gmknfgmcj{ FGZ!XJ@@' Uxngknunf{#kxnpjxnf{ ~ uxjlzgpm{ umxm zgm

kfg{n`jxmkng kfaucjpm `j cf{ xnj{lf{ ~hjgjonknf{' Gf cngjmanjgpf{ {fhxj kfafz{mxcf{'

Jvmczmkng Umxpnknumpnvm `j LfhjxgmgymZg uxfkj{f kfg acpnucj{ mkpfxj{ ngkcz{nvf }zj n`jgpnonkm pjam{ `j lfhjxgmgym

uxnfxnpmxnf{# `jongj ng`nkm`fxj{# xjkfuncm ngofxamkng# umxm xjpxfmcnajgpmx jg jc`n{jf' Gf bm~ kfgpjgn`f uxj`jongn`f'

J{pg`mxj{ [fknmcj{ ~ Mahnjgpmcj{ "XJ@@$

[J[.Zg uxfkj{f kfg acpnucj{ mkpfxj{ ngkcz{nvf }zj z{m zgamxkf kfaucjpf umxm `jongnx ng`nkm`fxj{ j{ujkonkf{ mc

um{ ~ umxm xjvn{mx jc `j{jaujf umxm afgnpfxjf ~xjufxpj `jc uxfkj{f j naumkpf{ m pxmv{ `j cm

naucjajgpmkng


16/17

Cjkknfgj{ muxjg`n`m{

Ajkmgn{af{`j{mcvmlzmx`m{jrn{pjgpj{[J[M&J[AO#FGZ!XJ@@#XJ@@$[J[#{mcvmlzmx`m{gmknfgmcj{{fgmcmvjy{nancmxj{~`nojxjgpj{jgm{ujkpf{kcmvj

M`mupmxcf{ajkmgn{af{`j{mcvmlzmx`m{mckfgpjrpf`jcum{ Ajifxmjcjgpjg`nanjgpf{fhxj{mcvmlzmx`m{ Ufpjgknmjkmknm~jknjgknm

Zgjgof}zjkfgacucj{mkpfxj{mgnvjcum{ Ofajgpmcmuxfunj`m`kfaumx`m`jclfhnjxgf~`jcm{fknj`m`knvnc Kfg{pxz~jzgkfg{jg{f~kfgmgymjgpxj`nvjx{f{mkpfxj{kcmvj Mzajgpmcmpxmg{umxjgknm~cmxjg`nkng`jkzjgpm{

Naufxpmgpj`jjgpjg`jxcm{gjkj{n`m`j{`jcum{mkjxkm`j{mcvmlzmx`m{~kfafcf{vmxnf{ajkmgn{af{uzj`jgmuf~mx`j`nojxjgpjamgjxmGjkj{n`m``jngpjlxmx{mcvmlzmx`m{mgnvjcum{


17/17

Umxm am{ ngofxamkng9

Ifmggm @zxhng

@nxjkpfxmMcnmgym umxm jc Kcnam# cm

kfazgn`m` ~ cm

Hnf`nvjx{n`m`

i`zxhngEkcnampj!{pmg`mx`{'fxl

Ubnc Oxmgd{

Kffx`ngm`fx lcfhmcXj` {fhxj cm Ufhxjym#

Aj`nf Mahnjgpj ~ Kmahnf

Kcnapnkf `j KMXJNgpjxgmknfgmc

uoxmgd{Ekmxjkcnampjkbmglj'fxl

Mzxcnj Cbzajmz

M{j{fxm XJ@@$ [J[Mcnmgym umxm jc Kcnam# cm

kfazgn`m` ~ cm

Hnf`nvjx{n`m`

mcbzajmzExj``!{pmg`mx`{'fxl

|||'XJ@@!{pmg`mx`{'fxl

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Joanna Durbin