JORNADA CONMEMORATIVA CODIGO PROCESAL PENAL - ANO 2010 - PORTALGUARANI

8/17/2019 JORNADA CONMEMORATIVA CODIGO PROCESAL PENAL - ANO 2010 - PORTALGUARANI

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TB_ GK FÁMAEB @JAYG_]@_AB FG YACGJMA@ FGK MÝFACB T_BMG]@KTGJ@K ―.@kbjsb y Vgst`jbv`. @sujmaýj - T`r`cu`yTraegr` Gfamaýj< >33 glgepk`rgs

Pugf` ngmnb gk fgpýsatb qug e`rm` k` Kgy.

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Gk 0 fg E`rzb fgk ?444, gjtrý gj vacgjma` pkgj` gk MýfacbTrbmgs`k Tgj`k, gj vartuf fg kb faspugstb pbr k` Kgy J´ 0666/11 ‛Pugrgcuk` gk pgrabfb fg tr`jsamaýj `k jugvb sastge` prbmgs`k pgj`k―.

Gkkb e`rmý gk ajamab fg uj ebfgkb fg `feajastr`maýj fg lustama`pgj`k gj gk T`r`cu`y euy fastajtb `k `jtgrabr.

K` rgibre` prbmgs`k pgj`k sustatuyý `k `jtacub sastgeàjquasatavb gj gk qug gk lugz, prgvab ` `mus`r, faracg uj` ajvgstac`maýjmbj r`scbs geajgjtgegjtg gsmratbs, m`r`mtgraz`fb pbr uj eåjaebmbjt`mtb mbj k`s p`rtgs, pbr gk sastge` `mus`tbrab qug mbjs`cr` k`puokamaf`f y br`kaf`f fg kbs luamabs, k` mgkgraf`f prbmgs`k, kbs fgrgmnbsfg kbs aeput`fbs, k` fgigjs` fg kbs ajtgrgsgs fg k` våmtae`, gk p`pgk fgkEajastgrab Tüokamb, k` kumn` mbjtr` k` aepujaf`f y btrbs.

Acu`kegjtg sg rgbrc`jazý k` lustama` pgj`k gj kbs sacuagjtgs`spgmtbs< mrg`maýj fg mbepgtgjma` e`tgra`k, mèoabs fg fgjbeaj`maýj

fg ‛Lugmgs fg Traegr` Ajst`jma` gj kb Mraeaj`k― p`s`rbj ` sgr ‛LugmgsTgj`kgs― (0 fg e`rzb fg ?444), mrg`maýj fg Lugmgs fg Glgmumaýj,mrg`maýj fg Vraouj`kgs fg ]gjtgjma`, Lugmgs Mbbrfaj`fbrgs, Biamaj`sfg @pbyb `k ]astge` Tgj`k, sg aepkgegjt`rbj k`s Gt`p`s< Trgp`r`tbrà ,Ajtgregfa`, Luamab Br`k y Tüokamb fastraoumaýj fg mùs`s, biamaj` fg`tgjmaýj pgre`jgjtg, fgpur`maýj fg mùs`s (n`st` ?> fg igorgrb?44=), ajegfa`maýj prbmgs`k.

Mbj t`k ebtavb, y nòagjfb tr`jsmurrafb fagz `ðbs fg k` pugst`gj vacgjma` fgk Mýfacb, kbs eageorbs fg k` Favasaýj fg Ajvgstac`maýj,

Kgcask`maýj y Tuokam`mabjgs fgk Mgjtrb Ajtgrj`mabj`k fg Gstufabs Lufama`kgs, ` ajst`jma`s fgk Eajastrb Yåmtbr Jüðgz, sg n`j òbm`fb ` k`t`rg` fg rgmbcgr ajibre`maýj sborg gk mbepbrtèagjtb fgk sastge`prbmgs`k pgj`k fgsfg k` aepkgegjt`maýj fgk mýfacb, ` kbs gigmtbs fggxpkbr`r gk rgmbrrafb rg`kaz`fb y botgjgr f`tbs qug pgreat`j gv`ku`r k`sfgoakaf`fgs y ibrt`kgz`s fgk sastge`, qug sgràj f`fbs ` mbjbmgr gj uj`prýxae` puokam`maýj.

Gk bolgtavb, o`lb gk mu`k sg gkòbrý gk prgsgjtg trò`lb, gsmbjtraouar ` k` faiusaýj fg k` fbmtraj` cgjgr`f` gj gk jugvb gsquge`fgk sastge` prbmgs`k pgj`k, qug sarv` ` k` mbeujaf`f luråfam` y `kpüokamb gj cgjgr`k, p`r` kb mu`k sg sbkamatý gk `pbrtg fg e`castr`fbs y


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rgprgsgjt`jtgs fgk Mbkgcab fg @obc`fbs y k` @sbma`maýj fg @obc`f`sfgk T`r`cu`y.

T`r` gsg easeb gigmtb, k` Favasaýj rg`kazý k` Lbrj`f`Mbjegebr`tav` fg kbs Fagz @ðbs fg Yacgjma` fgk Mýfacb Trbmgs`k Tgj`k,k` mu`k tuvb kuc`r gk ?4 fg e`yb fg ?404 gj k` ]`k` fg Mbjigrgjma`s fgk` Mbrtg ]uprge` fg Lustama`, gj k` qug p`rtamap`rbj e`castr`fbs yrgprgsgjt`jtgs fgk Mbkgcab fg @obc`fbs fgk T`r`cu`y y fg k`@sbma`maýj fg @obc`f`s fgk T`r`cu`y, mbj v`kabsbs `pbrtgsfbmtraj`rabs, kbs mu`kgs sg ajmbrpbr`j gj k` praegr` p`rtg fg gst` bor`.K`s bpajabjgs vgrtaf`s gj gst` bor` sbj fg gxmkusav` rgspbjsòakaf`f fgkbs ùtbrgs.

K` sgcujf` p`rtg mbjst` fg k`s faspbsamabjgs jbre`tav`s qugn`j safb famt`f`s p`r` k` pugst` gj e`rmn` fgk jugvb sastge` pgj`k,kgygs y `mbrf`f`s fg k` Mbrtg ]uprge` fg Lustama`, p`r` k`s jgmgs`ra`s`fgmu`mabjgs y pgrigmmabjèagjtbs kgc`kgs.

Mbj gstg cr`jb fg `rgj`, k` Favasaýj òrg gk mèajb p`r` k`rgikgxaýj y k` fasmusaýj sborg k` rgibre` prbmgs`k pgj`k vacgjtg, mbj k``spar`maýj fg qug gj uj` iutur` puokam`maýj sg pugf`j sueajastr`r

btrbs f`tbs, qug sarv`j fg o`sg p`r` uj gstufab eàs mbepkgtb fgktge`, `så mbeb gk ebjatbrgb pgre`jgjtg fgk sastge` ` iaj fg eglbr`rkbgiam`z y giamagjtgegjtg.G WJ TG]BB

TJugstrb rgmbjbmaeagjtb ` kbs e`castr`fbs y rgprgsgjt`jtgs fgkbs crgeabs fg òbc`fbs, pbr su v`kabs` mbkòbr`maýj fbmtraj`ra`, `såmbeb tèoaáj ` k` ]gmrgt`rå` Cgjgr`k fg k` Mbrtg ]uprge` fg Lustama` y ` k` Oaokabtgm` fg k` Màe`r` fg ]gj`fbrgs.

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@rjukib @ra`s0

Gk prbmgsb pgj`k, mbeb egm`jaseb fg luzcèagjtb fg k`s mbjfumt`s akåmat`s‛…qug fasmapkaj`j kbs `mtbs qug ajtgcr`j gk prbmgfaeagjtb jgmgs`rab p`r` aepbjgr y`mtu`r uj` s`jmaýj (b egfa` fg sgcuraf`f) rgcuk`jfb `så gk mbepbrtèagjtb fg quagjgsajtgrvagjgj gj ák …―, n` gvbkumabj`fb gj uj eujfb fbjfg k` `roatr r̀agf`f fg kbscboagrjbs, gj `kcujbs m`sbs, gs k̀ mbjst`jtg, y gj gk qug k` prbtgmmaýj fg kbs prajmapabs fg fgigjs` fg kbs fgrgmnbs fg kbs mauf`f`jbs n` safb bkvaf`fb. Jbbost`jtg, mbj gk mbrrgr fg kbs tagepbs, kbs Gst`fbs n`j ajmbrpbr`fb gj sus sastge`sjbre`tavbs, kgygs gj k`s qug gk rgspgtb fg fgrgmnbs iujfègjt`kgs kbs fastajcugjmbeb p`åsgs mavakaz`fbs.?

Gstbs prajmapabs y c`r`jtå`s sg gjmugjtr`j gj jugstr` Mbjstatumaýj, gj kbsMbjvgjabs y @mugrfbs Ajtgrj`mabj`kgs y gj gk Mýfacb Trbmgs`k Tgj`k y Tgj`k vacgjtgsy kbs mbjmgptbs fg qug< 0- Gk ajfavafub fgog sgr luzc`fb gj o`sg ` rgck`s `jtgrabrgs `kngmnb mbegtafb8 ?- pbr uj traouj`k mbepgtgjtg, ajfgpgjfagjtg g aep`rma`k8 =- gjùfagjma` br`k y püokam` gj k` qug sg rgspgtgj ` su vgz kbs prajmapabs fg mbjtr`fammaýjbr`kaf`f, mbjmgjtr`maýj, puokamaf`f y gmbjbeå .̀ 6- qug sg prgsue` su ajbmgjma`8 7-qug gk lugz p`r` mbjfgj`rkb fgog kkgc`r ” gj o`sg ` k` v`kbr`maýj fg k`s prugo`s ” ` ujgst`fb mbjvammabj`k fg mgrtgz`8 9- qug k` sgjtgjma` qug famt` sg` gxpkam`f` y iujf`f`suiamagjtg y mk`règjtg8 >- qug gk ajfama`fb sg` `sastafb pbr uj òbc`fb fgigjsbr fg su

gkgmmaýj g acu`kegjtg tgjc` fgrgmnb ` ajtgrvgjar `mtavègjtg y mbjbmgr k` `mus`maýjqug kg sajfam` mbeb ùtbr b p`rtåmapg fgk ngmnb qug sg kg `traouyg83- qug sg` luzc`fb ymbjfgj`fb sbkègjtg uj` vgz pbr uj easeb ngmnb8 >- qug sg` rgmbjbmafb p`r` gkeaseb gk prajmapab fg acu`kf`f, b sg` uoamàrsgkb gj gk easeb brfgj fg aepbrt̀ jma`qug gk fg k` `mus`maýj 8 1- qug sg kg rgspgtg gk fgrgmnb qug tagjg ` rgmurrar k`sgjtgjma` rgm`åf` gj su mbjtr` y qug ` su vgz pugf` sgr rgvas`f` pbr k` vå` fg kbsrgmursbs gxtr`brfaj`rabs fg m`s`maýj y rgvasaýj `jtg k` Mbrtg ]uprge` fg Lustama`.Gjtrg btrbs, fgogj sgr rgspgt`fbs gj tbfb luamab gj gk qug sg luzcug k` mbjfumt` fg uj`mus`fb, sb pgj` fg, gj m`sb fg sgr beatafbs, sg vabkg gk mbjmgptb fgk ‛Fgoafb prbmgsb―y fg kuc`r ` jukaf`fgs ajs`kvòkgs.

Gvbkumaýj nastýram` fgk prbmgsb pgj`k

Kbs `jtgmgfgjtgs fgk fgrgmnb prbmgs`k y pgj`k gj k` `jtacûgf`f n`j sgrvafbfg eugstr` p`r` mbrrgcar gk tràeatg fgk luzcèagjtb p`r` k` aepbsamaýj fg k` s`jmaýj pgj`k.

0 Eageorb fgk Vraouj`k fg @pgk`maýj gj kb Tgj`k 6´ ]`k`.? E`ju`k fg Fgrgmnb Trbmgs`k Tgj`k, Mìigr`t` Jbrgs.


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Fgsfg k` pgj` gj o`sg ` k` Kgy fgk V`kaýj- ‛Blb pbr blb , fagjtg pbr fagjtg‛(0) , n`st` jugstrbs få`s, n` mbrrafb eumn` `cu` o`lb gk pugjtg y k` mavakaz`mabjgs n`j

gvbkumabj`fb i`vbròkgegjtg n`ma` k` nue`jaz`maýj fgk prbmgsb pgj`k.K` Kgy fg k`s ÂA Vòk`s `k iaj fg k` _gpüokam` (=46 ` 3?= fg _be`), prgva` y

m`stacò` magrtb jüegrbs fg ngmnbs gj gk qug k` våmtae` fgk fgkatb sg n`må` lustama`glgrmat`jfb su vgjc`jz` sborg k` pgrsbj` fgk mukpòkg kaeatàjfbsg k` kgy ` rgcuk`r gs`vgjc`jz`.

Gk k`frýj mbcafb gj gk ngmnb gr` v`pukg`fb b `zbt`fb y `traouafb mbebgsmk`vb `k rbo`fb.

T`r` magrt`s ajlura`s sg prbjujmaò` k` pgj` fgk t`kaýj. Tgrb euy

irgmugjtgegjtg `tgstacuò` uj` mavakaz`maýj eàs `v`jz`f`, sustatuygjfb k` vgjc`jz` prav`f` ` uj` pgj` pgmuja r̀a` qug gs uj vgrf`fgrb rgsm`tg p`c`fb pbr gk mukpòkg.

Kbs fgmgjvarbs ”rgprgsgjt`jtgs fg k` lustama`- sbkb ajtgrvgjå`j p`r` kaeat`r k`vgjc`jz` fg k` p`rtg kgsabj`f` y f`rkg ibre` egjbs oàro`r`, rgepk`zàjfbk` pbr ujèukt`.

K` pgj` sg egfå` pbr gk rgsgjtaeagjtb fg k` våmtae` eàs qug pbr k`mukpòakaf`f fgk `cgjtg.

Vagepb fgspuás, gj Gsp`ð`, gk Vraouj`k fg k` Ajquasamaýj 063>/0>=6gstòkgmå` rgck`s fg luzcèagjtb p`rtamuk`rgs gj k s̀ qug gk suiraeagjtb gr` uj eátbfbvàkafb p`r` botgjgr k` mbjigsaýj fgk `mus`fb. ]g pbfå` utakaz`r k` mb`mmaýj8 y` sgègfa`jtg k` prbkbjc`maýj fg k` prasaýj (m`rmgr furus), y` sg` pbr k` prav`maýj fg`kaegjtbs, b oagj, gj üktaeb kuc`r, pbr k` tbrtur`.

Mbj gk fgsmuoraeagjtb y mbkbjaz`maýj fg @eáram` sg n`j ajmbrpbr`fb k`srgck`s vacgjtgs gj gk prbmgfaeagjtb Gsp`ðbk ` k`s rgcabjgs mbjquast`f`s fg @eáram` ygst`s sg n`j tr`jsigrafb ` kbs mýfacbs y kgygs qug jbs racagrbj n`st` j̀tgs fg k`vacgjma` fg jugstrb jugvb Mýfacb Trbmgs`k Tgj`k.

K`s juegrbs`s m`patuk`mabjgs susmrat`s gj gk sackb ^YA y mbjquast`fbrgs,mbjstruygrbj k`s praegr`s ibre`s fg brfgjèagjtb luråfamb fg k` sbmagf`f. @fgeàs fgfamn`s m`patuk`mabjgs, qug gr`j ajstruegjtb fg m`ràmtgr gxmgpmabj`k, gk _gy tgjå` btrbsegfabs, brfaj`rabs, fg rgckègjt`r kbs favgrsbs ýrfgjgs fg k` vaf` mbkbja`k.

K` _g`k Trbvasaýj y k` _g`k Máfuk` gr`j k`s ibre`s eàs usu`kgs fg gxprgs`r suvbkujt`f. Gst`s gr`j m`rt`s b mbeujam`mabjgs qug gk sbogr`jb faracå` ` ujb b ` v`rabsfg sus v`s`kkbs.

Vbf`s k`s gxprgsabjgs fg k` vbkujt`f fgk ebj`rm` tgjå`j iugrz` bokac`tbra` gj

sus fbeajabs.


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Tbr prbvasaýj fgk 0> fg e`yb fg 09>4, gk _gy M`rkbs AA pusb gj vacbr k`_gmbpak`maýj fg k`s Kgygs fg kbs _gajbs fg k`s Ajfa`s, qug fgsfg gjtbjmgs sarvaý fg

üjam` iugjtg fgk fgrgmnb püokamb vacgjtg gj @eáram`.Favafaf` gj jugvg kaorbs, k` rgigraf` mbkgmmaýj mbjtagjg 9.6=9 kgygs, `crup`f`s

gj ?0> tåtukbs.

Kbs rgigrafbs jugvg kaorbs sg bmup`j fg brc`jaz`maýj rgkacabs`, rgcuk`maýj ybrc`jaz`maýj pbkåtam`, fgsmuoraeagjtb y rácaegj eujamap`k y fg k`s iujmabjgs, eajgrå`,brc`jaz`maýj y prbmgfaeagjtbs lufama`kgs, mbjfamaýj luråfam` y sbma`k fgk ajfab,n`magjf` ajfa`j` y rácaegj aepbsatavb, ougj`s mbstueorgs y fgrgmnb pgj`k,j`vgc`maýj, mbegrmab y eacr`mabjgs.

K` rgmbpak`maýj iug puokam`f` gj 09>0, gj mu`trb vbküegjgs fg cr`j ibre`tb.T`r` `sgcur`r su faiusaýj, sg brfgjý qug tbfb iujmabj`rab qug p`s`r` ` @eáram` mbj ujgepkgb kkgv`r` mbjsacb uj glgepk`r, `fgeàs fg kbs qug sg rgeatagrbj ` tbfbs kbscboagrjbs y traouj`kgs.

K` `feajastr`maýj gsp`ðbk` sg m`r`mtgrazò` pbr uj `mgjtu`fb mgjtr`kaseb.Mbeb mbjsgmugjma` fg gkkb, k` kgcask`maýj ajfa`j` gr` eajumabs` y prbkal`.

‛….sg sustatuyý gk sastge` ajfåcgj` pbr k`s kgygs gsp`ðbk`s k`s mu`kgs iugrbjmrg`f`s p`r` k`s mbkbja`s fg Gsp`ð` gj @eáram`, k`s mu`kgs sg kgs kkèý Kgygs fg

Ajfa`s. K`s kgygs iugrbj o`s`f`s fgk sackb ÂAA, mbeb k` Kgy fg Vbrb fg 0747, k`_gmbpak`maýj fg 0793 y k` Jbvåsae` _gmbpak`maýj fg 0>47. Q tèoaáj mbeb gj k`ápbm` prgnaspàjam`8 nòå` gsmk`vatuf pgrb mbj sus rgstrammabjgs sborg kbs ajfåcgj`s. Gjgk fgrgmnb mavak sg `pkamý k` kkè`f` Kgy Vbrb y fgspuás k`s kgygs fg 0793 y 0>47,tbf`s k`s pgj`s y m`stacbs gr`j fg egjbrgs pgj`s sborg kbs ajfåcgj`s. Gj gk fgrgmnbegrm`jtak, sg bmup`rbj k`s Kgygs fg k`s T`rtaf`s, gj gst` kgy tr`t` sborg kbsmbegrma`jtgs8 `så mbeb `kcujbs mbjtr`tbs gj k` Jugv` Gsp`ð`.

Lustama` pgj`k fgk Fr. Ir`jma`

K`s kgygs vacgjtgs gr`j k`s rgigraf`s prgmgfgjtgegjtg. ]g pgjò`j gjtrg btrbsfgkatbs mbeujgs, ngmnbs mbeb, gk lugcb fg jàpgs, gk m`sèagjtb saj ùtbraz`maýj fgksuprgeb. Gk famt`fbr fgravò` gk luzcèagjtb fg k`s mbjfumt`s akåmat`s ` kbs m`pat`jgs-eakat`rgs- qug cbogrjò`j kbs pugokbs. Gstbs pbfå`j geatar uj` sgjtgjma` fg mbjfgj`qug gr` rgmurraokg `jtg ák.

K`s mbjfgj`s mbjstatuå`j m`sa sageprg gj pgj`s prbkbjc`f`s Gj mbjfamabjgsajnue`j`s - mgpbs-.

Gj bpbrtujaf`fgs mu`jfb gstg fgmafå` rgvas`r k`s mbjfgj`s, -> b 04 ð̀bsfgspuás- kbs rgbs y` nòå`j i`kkgmafb.


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‛Gj 0>?1 sumgfaý qug uj m`rcègjtb fg `re`s faracafb `k T`r`cu`y iugajmùt`fb gj gk tr`jsmursb fg su va`lg pbr gk cboagrjb s`jtìgsajb. Gk Famt`fbr

sueègjtg arrat`fb pbr t`k satu`maýj, fgoafb ` k` aepbrt`jma` qug k`s `re`s tgjå`j p`r`ák, brfgjý k` prasaýj fg tbfbs kbs s`jtìgsajbs fg @sujmaýj, gstbs prgsbs iugrbjkaogr`fbs kugcb fg k` eugrtg fgk Famt`fbr gj 0>64, gkkbs jujm` supagrbj gk ebtavb fgk`prgsèagjtb n`st` k` kaogr`maýj. Jb mbjtgjtb mbj gkkb, prbnaoaý gk e`traebjab fgs`jtìgsajbs, gjtrgrra`jbs y pbrtgðbs.― Cuafb _bfråcugz @km`kà. 0113.

Gk Mýfacb Trbmgs`k Tgj`k fg 0>14

Gk Mýfacb n` j`mafb fg k` ajama`tav` fg fbs p`trabt`s Fbj _am`rfb Oruc`f` ygk Fr. _èýj \uoaz r̀rgt`, quagjgs tbe r̀bj mbeb iugjtg8 fg Gsp`ð` , k`s Kgygs fgGjluamaèagjtb Mraeaj`k `jtgrabrgs `k Mýfacb fg 0>>? y fg k` @rcgjtaj` gk Mýfacb fg0>>> ` ajst`jma`s fgk prbygmtb fg E`jugk Bo`rrab.

‛Kkgvò` uj` vacgjma` qug supgr` kbs magj `ðbs. Gj k`s pbstraegrå`s fgk sackbÂ^, ápbm` gj qug gk prbigsbr Lu`j Lbsá ]bkgr kkè` ‛Fg k` `fbpmaýj fgk Fgrgmnb@rcgjtajb gj gk T`r`cu`y―, gk Mbjcrgsb J`mabj`k ajtgcrý uj` Mbeasaýj Gspgma`kibre`f` pbr fbs ajtgkgmtu`kgs gsp`ðbkgs ìajm`fbs gj gk T`r`cu`y, fbjfg nòå`j fgfgl`r k`rc` g akustrg fgsmgjfgjma`< gk Fr. _èýj \uoaz`rrgt`, praegr _gmtbr fg k`Wjavgrsaf`f J`mabj`k , Fgm`jb y Trbigsbr fg k` ikè`jtg I`mukt`f fg Fgrgmnb, y Fbj_am`rfb Oruc`f`, naf`kcb mò`kkgrb, `jsabsb fg vbkm`r su muktur` y sus ì`jgs pbpuk`rgsgj su p`tra` fg `fbpmaýj.

‛Gk prbygmtb \uoaz`rrgt` ” Oruc`f` gr` uj` `f`pt`maýj fgk Mýfacb fg prbmgfaeagjtbs pgj`kgs fg k` _gpüokam` @rcgjtaj` y fg su M`pat`k Igfgr`k, prbeukc`fbgj famnb p`ås gj 0>>> y vacgjtg fgsfg gk 0rb. fg gjgrb fg 0>>1. Gstg Mýfacb ` su vgz,gstò` ajspar`fb gj `jtacu`s kgygs gsp`ðbk`s, mbeb k` Mbepak`maýj fg 0>31< gs gk prbygmtb b o`rrab.

Gj jugstrb p`ås gk prbygmtb fg mýfacb iug `prbo`fb ` kaorb mgrr`fb, gk 07 fgjbvageorg fg 0>14 y racg fgsfg gk 0rb. fg gjgrb fg 0>10. Gs fgmar, gs eàs vaglb fg kbqug `p`rgjt`, jb sbkb pbr gk mgjtgj`rab y` muepkafb, sa jb pbrqug j`maý ajspar`fb gj

iugjtgs y` gjtbjmgs `jtamu`f`s. Igkazegjtg p`r` jbsbtrbs, ` p`rtar fg 010>, iugrbjs`jmabj`f`s juegrbs`s kgygs qug kb mbepkgegjt`rbj y ebfgrjaz`rbj, eglbràjfbkbjbtòkgegjtg, n`st` gk pujtb fg qug 74 `ðbs fgspuás fg su s`jmaýj, y` supgrò` gjeumnb- k` suprgsaýj fgk sgmrgtb fgk sue`rab, gk saepkg v`kbr ajfama`rab fgk sue`rab pbkama`k- ` su p`frg `fbptavb.

Jb bost̀ jtg nby sg aepbjg k` jgmgsaf`f fg jugvbs Mýfacbs.

]g n`j `crgc`fb ` gst` kgy, jugv`s kgygs qug rgcuk`j k`s egfa`s gxaegjtgs fgk` fgtgjmaýj y fg k̀ prasaýj prgvgjtav` `så, mbeb sg n` supraeafb gj gk `ðb 016? gk

Vraouj`k fg Lur`fbs fgspuás fg ujbs sgtgjt` `ðbs fg `mtu`maýj, qug ùjqug mratam`fb o`lb `kcujbs `spgmtbs, iug uj` jbvgf`f gj su tagepb y fg nògr safb pgrigmmabj`fb y


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jb kaquaf`fb, jbs nuoagr` kkgv`fb fg k` e`jb ` uj` jugv` ibre` fg luamab br`k, fgk tapb`mus`tbrab, mbeb gs gk qug `mtu`kegjtg sg prbygmt`…― (Lgrýjaeb Ar`k` Ourcbs).

Gstg Mýfacb iug gkòbr`fb pbr gk Fr. _èýj \uoaz`rrgt` y Fbj _am`rfbOruc`f` y sus iugjtgs mbjstatuygj k` Kgy fg Gjluamaèagjtb Mraeaj`k Gsp`ðbk fgk `ðb0>3? y gk Trbygmtb fgk Fr. E`jugk Bo`rrab.

Famn` kgy gsp`ðbk` sg n` ajspar`fb gj gk Mýfacb at`ka`jb fg k>97, sagjfb gksue`rab ajquasatavb. ]aj geo`rcb, mbjtagjg faspbsamabjgs fgs`rrbkk`jfb kbs prgmgptbsfg k` Mbjstatumaýj gsp`ðbk` fg 0>91, tgjfagjtgs ` c`r`jtaz`r kbs fgrgmnbs ajfavafu`kgs,t`kgs mbeb k` ajvabkòakaf`f fg k` mbrrgspbjfgjma` y fgk fbeamakab.

Magrt`s aeprgmasabjgs rgigrgjtgs `k luamab fg Lur`fbs mrgý uj gst`fb fg

mbjiusabjaseb gj k` `feajastr`maýj fg lustama`, qug nazb jgmgs`rab gj 0>3> sgùtbraz`r` `k Eajastrb fg Lustama` ` qug puokam`r` uj` mbepak`maýj gj k` qug sgrgiujfagr`j tbf`s k`s faspbsamabjgs vacgjtgs fgk Gjluamaèagjtb Mraeaj`k, pbr kb quggj k>31 sg famtý k` mbepak`maýj qug jb tuvb gk áxatb gspgr`fb, pugstb qug gk prbpabVraouj`k ]uprgeb kkgcý ` gstae`r qug m`rgmå`j fg `pkam`maýj sus prgmgptbs.

Tbr gkkb gj 0>>4 sg famtý uj` jugv` mbepak`maýj, qug rgstòkgmaý k`s mbs`s ` sugst`fb `jtgrabr. Tbmb tagepb fgspuás sg famtý k` kgy fgk 00 fg igorgrb fg 0>>0,ùtbraz`jfb `k Cboagrjb p`r` k` puokam`maýj fg uj` Kgy fg Gjluamaèagjtb Mraeaj`kGsp`ðbk y kugcb, k` fgk 07 fg lujab fg 0>>?, ebfaiam`jfb `kcuj`s faspbsamabjgs fg k`

`jtgrabr y pbr üktaeb, gk 03 fg sgtageorg fg 0>>?, sg prbeukcý k` kgy fg GjluamaèagjtbMraeaj`k gsp`ðbk, ùj vacgjtg pgrb qug iugr` fgsmbjbmaf` pbr jugstrbs kgcask`fbrgs\uoaz`rrgt` y Oruc`f`.

Jugstrb Mýfacb prbmgs`k pgj`k, gepgzý ` rgcar fgsfg gk 0´ fg gjgrb fg 0>10 yn` suirafb `kcuj`s ebfaiam`mabjgs, `kcuj`s sg n`j lustaiam`fb egfa`jègjtg pgrb btr`siugrbj prbpama`tbra`s fgk mèajb n`ma` gk ùtbrat`raseb.

Jbs rgigraebs gspgmåiam̀ egjtg ` k` fgrbc`maýj fg k` Kgy fg Lur`fbs, qug iugr`mbjs`cr`f` gj k` Mbjstatumaýj j`mabj`k fg 0>34 qug gj gk `rt. 00 faspbjå`< ‛Gk fgrgmnb

fg sgr luzc`fb pbr lur`fbs gj k`s mùs`s mraeaj`kgs gstà `sgcur`fb ` tbfbs y pgre`jgmgrà p`r` sageprg ajvabkòkg―.

Vèpbmb pbfgebs acjbr`r k` aepujaf`f fgk få` fgk j`maeagjtb y bracgj‛kgcåtaeb― fg k` famt`fur` ajstatumabj`kaz`f` ` tr`vás fgk fgmrgtb J´0 fg igmn` 0> fgigorgrb fg 0164, famt`fb pbr gk Trgsafgjtg cgjgr`k Lbsá Iákax Gstac`rraoa`, quagjmgrtaiam`r` gk fgmrgtb fg fgiujmaýj fg k` fgebmr`ma` gj gstbs táreajbs< ‛Qb, Lbsá IákaxGstac`rraoa`, pbr vbkujt`f sbogr`j` fgk pugokb `sueb k` pkgjatuf fg kbs pbfgrgs pbkåtambs fgk Cboagrjb fg k̀ rgpüokam .̀―

Gk Vraouj`k fg Lur`fb supbjg k` nue`jaz`maýj y sbma`kaz`maýj fgk TbfgrLufama`k, gjraqugmaájfbkb mbj k` `pbrt`maýj fg ajquagtufgs sbma`kgs y `mgrmàjfbkb `k


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mauf`f`jb qug, fg gst` ibre`, sg n`mg mbrrgspbjsòkg fg k` prbiujfaz`maýj fgk sastge`fgebmràtamb y fg k` fgigjs` fg uj brfgj sbma`k eàs lustb y mavakaz`fb.

@ tr`vás fg gst` ajstatumaýj, gs pbsaokg n`mgr pkgj` rg`kaf`f gk prajmapab fgsbogr`jå` pbpuk`r mbjmgjtr`jfb gj gk fgrgmnb fg p`rtamap`maýj pkgj` fg kbs mauf`f`jbs,gj k` @feajastr`maýj fg Lustama`.

Gj ák sg n`mgj pkgjègjtg gigmtavbs kbs prajmapabs gsgjma`kgs fgk prbmgfaeagjtb pgj`k, mu`kgs sbj kbs fg br`kaf`f, ajegfà maýj, mbjtr`fammaýj ysgp`r`maýj fg kbs ngmnbs y gk fgrgmnb. Gj k` sastgeàtam` fgstrummaýj fg k`s ajstatumabjgsfgebmràtam`s sg fgs`rrbkk`j y mbepgjfa`j gj k` M`rt` Tbkåtam` fgk `ðb 0164 ‛...gjmbjtrèbs k` gxpkam`maýj fg k`s famt`fur`s qug sbkègjtg iugrbj su bokac`f`mbjsgmugjma`…― (Ogjacjb _bl`s Yå`, 0119).

M`r`mtgråstam`s prajmap`kgs

` ) Gk ebfgkb ajquasatavb- racaý gj Gsp`ð` fgsfg gk sackb ^YA8

o) Trgsmraoå` gk sgmrgtb fgk sue r̀ab8

m) Gstòkgmaý kåeatgs k̀ fgrgmnb fg k` fgigjs`8

f) K` ajst`jma` pbfå` sgr ajama`f` fg biamab pbr gk lugz8 k` ajstrummaýj y k`sgjtgjma` ` m`rcb fgk easeb lugz8

g) K` ajtgrvgjmaýj fgk iasm`k sg marmujsmraoå` `k saepkg mbjtrbk fgkmuepkaeagjtb fg k`s ibre`s y k` kgc`kaf`f8

i) Gk sastge` prbo`tbrab gstò` `rtamuk`fb gj tbrjb ` k` mbjigsaýj8

c ) Gstòkgmå` k` prasaýj prgvgjtav` mbeb rgck`8

n) K` òstgjmaýj sg ajtgrprgtò` gj mbjtr` fgk aeput`fb (prgsujmaýj gjmbjtr`rab)8

a) Kbs ajfamabs ` mratgrab fgk lugz p`r` brfgj`rkb8

l) K`s aepkam`mabjgs prbpa`s fg uj prbmgfaeagjtb gsmratb8

h) ]g rgigrå`j `k prbmgfaeagjtb mbeb fg tràeatg ajquasatavb.

Mbjsgmugjma`s fg su `pkam`maýj

` ) K` ebrbsaf`f lufama`k8

o) K` lustama` m r̀` -gxmgsavbs c`stbs- 8


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m) K` i`kt` fg mbjia`jz` gj kbs lugmgs y gj k` lustama`8

f ) Gk fgsmbjmagrtb fgk pugokb, pgsaeaseb8g) K` kgjtatuf fg k` lustama` gquav`kg ` k` i`kt` fg lustama`8

i) _gmkuafbs saj mbjfgj` -gj prasaýj prgvgjtav` gtgrj`-8

]g e`jtuvb vacgjtg n`st` gk `ðb 011>.

_gibre` pgj`k

K` rgibre` fgk brfgj luråfamb pgj`k ” gspgma`kegjtg gk fg fbs fg k`s trgs àrg`s

prajmap`kgs fgk Fgrgmnb Tgj k̀ ” gk e`tgra`k y gk ibre`k- n` safb pugst̀ gj e`rmn` fgsfggk `ðb 0110, mbj gk aepuksb fg k` Iasm`kå` Cgjgr`k fgk gst`fb y mbjmkuyg gj su praegr`gt`p` mbj k` gjtr`f` gj vacgjma` fgk Mýfacb Tgj`k gk ?3 fg jbvageorg fg 011>.

Gk prbmgsb pgj`k y su gvbkumaýj n` safb sbkb uj ajtgjtb mavakaz`fb fggstòkgmgr uj sastge` fg luzcèagjtb qug tagjg mbeb iaj k` `pkam`maýj iaj`k fg k` pgj`,qug eumn`s vgmgs, gj btr`s ápbm`s, n` safb ràpaf`, saj btbrc`r `k ajfama`fb k`bpbrtujaf`f fg k` fgigjs` y cua`f`s k`s eàs fg k`s vgmgs pbr i`j`tasebs b ebegjtbsnastýrambs.

@nbr`, tbf`vå` gstèbs gj fguf` fg sògr sa gk ebfgkb qug utakazèbs gs gkmbrrgmtb b sa gxastg btrb b qug pugf` sustatuarkb, y sarv` p`r` c`r`jtaz`r eàs ùj kbsfgrgmnbs fg kbs mauf`f`jbs y` mbjs`cr`fbs gj k` Mbjstatumaýj y gj jugstr` kgy prbmgs`k.

Nòagjfb tr`jsmurrafb gstbs praegrbs `ðbs fgsfg k` ajmbrpbr`maýj ` jugstrbbrfgjèagjtb jbre`tavb fgk Mýfacb Trbmgs`k Tgj`k vacgjtg, mbj jugvbs gkgegjtbsc`r`jtast`s, jb sg `fvagrtg qug su aepkgegjt`maýj n`y` sgrvafb p`r` mbrrgcar kbs prbokge s̀ fg k` sbmagf`f, ùj mu`jfb gstg jb sg` gk iaj fg k` kgy. Gk åjfamg fg k`fgkajmugjma` jb n` fgm`åfb y k` mbrrupmaýj gj fastajt`s gsigr`s fgk Gst`fb m`f` få` gsgk rgikglb fg gstg.

Jb sg n` pbfafb botgjgr gk iaj prbpugstb fg k` rggfum`maýj fgk mbjfgj`fb y gkjüegrb fg pgrsbj`s prav`f`s fg su kaogrt`f gj k`s màrmgkgs ùegjt` m`f` få` eàs.

@k rgspgmtb fg su aepkgegjt`maýj, pbfgebs fgmar qug, fg `mugrfb ` kbsajtgrgsgs fg k`s p`rtgs, k`s rgck`s mk`r`s fg k` jugv` kgy prbmgs`k n`j safb ajtgrprgt`f`sajfastajtègjtg ` i`vbr fg ujb u btrb. Gj m`sbs afájtambs sg n`j f`fb sbkumabjgsfastajt`s, kb qug n` bm`sabj`fb gk fgsmráfatb fg k` lustama`, ùjqug fg gst` fgiamagjma`jb pbfgebs mukp`r ` k` kgy sa jb ` su bpgr`fbrgs.

Wj` fg k`s mbjsgmugjma`s eàs iujgst`s fg gstg vamab, n` safb k` ùsgjma`, - gjgstbs 04 `ðbs ” fg uj` lurasprufgjma` ujaibreg, qug pugf` sgrvar mbeb iugjtg fgk


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fgrgmnb. Tbr gk mbjtr`rab, k` èoacûgf`f fg k`s fgmasabjgs fg kbs lugmgs, k`s sgjtgjma`sajiujf`f`s b mbj iujfègjt`mabjgs ajsuiamagjtgs b mbjtr`famtbra`s, n`j f`fb kuc`r `

jukaf`fgs m`sa irgmugjtgs fg k`s sgjtgjma`s, rgtr`s`jfb ajütakegjtg k` mbjmkusaýj fg kbs prbmgsbs.

Fgogebs `featar qug gstbs vamabs, jb sbj `traouaokgs ` k` fgiamagjma` fg k`kgy sa jb fg kbs qug k` fgogj bosgrv`r, pgrb, ja kbs mursbs b prbcrè`s fg m̀ p`mat`maýjv`j ` pbfgr eglbr`r su `pkam`maýj, sa k`s pgrsbj`s jb tagjgj k` vbkujt`f, mukp` fg k`ùsgjma` fg vbm`maýj, p`r` sgrvar ` k` lustama`. ”

Puagjgs ngebs tgjafb k` bpbrtujaf`f fg `pkam`r gk mýfacb `jtgrabr, rgmaoaebs

mbj gspgr`jz` gst` jugv` jbre`tav` mbj prajmapabs, c`r`jtå`s y fgrgmnbs p`r` kbs

mauf`f`jbs y` mbjs`cr`fbs gj k` tèoaáj jugv` Mbjstatumaýj J`mabj`k y k`

ajmbrpbr`maýj `k sastge` jbre`tavb fg btr̀ s kgygs mbj prajmapabs prbtgmtbrgs fg kbs

fgrgmnbs nue`jbs mbeb gk T`mtb Ajtgrj`mabj`k fg Fgrgmnbs Mavakgs y Tbkåtambs= (?) ,

Fgmk`r`maýj Wjavgrs̀ k fg kbs Fgrgmnbs Nue`jbs fg k`s J.W. 016>,gk T`mtb fg ]`j

Lbsá fg Mbst` _am` qug n`j sgrvafb fg iujfègjtb p`r` k` jugv` kgcask`maýj prbmgs`k .

@uj s̀å, gk rgspgtb `k fgrgmnb ` k` kaogrt`f fur`jtg gk prbmgsb- iujf`fb gj k` prgsujmaýj fg ajbmgjma`- pbr glgepkb, jb n` mbjmagjtaz`fb ` k`s pgrsbj`s fgsva`f s̀ fgk` kgy, p`r` qug jb rgajmaf`j gj k` mbeasaýj fg ngmnbs pujaokgs.

Tbr gk mbjtr`rab, k` rgajmafgjma` n` ùegjt`fb mbjsafgròkgegjtg.

Jb gxastg afg` gj gkkbs fg gstg pravakgcab y kbs bpgr`fbrgs fg lustama ,̀ `jtgsqug f`r sbkumaýj ` gst` satu`maýj, btbrc`j jugv`s egfaf`s sustatutav`s ` kbsrgajmafgjtgs, saj glgmut`r k`s ia`jz`s u btr` c`r`jtå` p`r` gk ogjgiamab fg k` kaogrt`f fgkbs easebs.-

Jb bost`jtg, n` gvbkumabj`fb k` e`jgr` fg pgjs`r `k rgspgmtb fgk luzcèagjtb, p`rtamuk`regjtg gj gk sgjtafb fg rgspgt`r k` c`r`jtå`s fg kbs prbmgs`fbs,qug mrgb gs kb qug sg n` c`j`fb gj tbfb gstg tagepb fg vacgjma` fgk jugvb MýfacbTrbmgs`k Tgj`k..

]ògebs qug gstà gj tràeatg uj prbygmtb fg ebfaiam`maýj fgk Mýfacb Trbmgs`kTgj`k. Mbj gkkb gstèbs `featagjfb k`s gquavbm`mabjgs bracaj`ra`s, kb qug sarvg p`r`gst`r vagjfb sageprg k s̀ faiamukt`fgs fg k` kgy mbj gk iaj fg eglbr`rk`.

Iaj`kegjtg, k` ajmbrpbr`maýj fg k` lurasfammaýj qug sg gjm`rc` fg k` glgmumaýjfg k`s mbjfgj`s, n` safb vgrf`fgrègjtg uj` mbjquast`, pugs mbj gkkb , tgjgebs ujjugvb egm`jaseb fg mbjtrbk qug supgrvas` gk muepkaeagjtb fg k` pgj` y k` prasaýj

= Kgy J´ 7/1?. @fbpt`fb y òagrtb ` k` iare`, r`taiam`maýj y `fngsaýj pbr k` @sèokg` Cgjgr`k gj su

_gsbkumaýj ??44 @ (^Â), fg 09 fg famageorg fg 0199. Gjtr`f` gj vacbr< ?= fg e`rzb fg 0139, fgmbjibreaf`f mbj gk `rtåmukb 61 Kast` fg kbs Gst`fbs qug n`j r`taiam`fb gk p`mtb Fgmk`r`mabjgs y rgsgrv`s (gjajckás).


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prgvgjtav` , fg k` vaf` m`rmgk r̀a`, fgsfg kugcb , mbj gk iaj fg n`mgr eàs kkgv`fgr` k` prav`maýj fg k` kaogrt`f. @k acu`k qug k` mrg`maýj fg k` lurasfammaýj fg k` Jaðgz y k`

@fbkgsmgjma`, qug supraeg k` mbepgtgjma` fg kbs luzc`fbs brfaj`rabs, supgfat`jfb gktr`tèagjtb fg kbs egjbrgs ajir`mtbrgs ` luzc`fbs gspgma`kgs, prgp`r`fbs y m`p`mat`fbs p`r` gkkb.

Btrbs `spgmtbs, mbeb k` kgy fg rgcuk`maýj fg nbjbr`rabs gj e`tgra` pgj`k,qug n` qugf`fb fgsi`s`f` fgsfg k` vacgjma` fgk jugvb mýfacb prbmgs`k, sgråàjtgrgs`jtg qug sg rgvg` y gstufagj kbs prbygmtbs qug sg prgsgjtgj p`r` su `prbo`maýj.

Acu`kegjtg jb gxastgj ajstatumabjgs qug sarv`j, mbeb gj btrbs p`åsgs, p`r` kàjmbrpbr`maýj gigmtav` fgk mbjfgj`fb ` k` sbmagf`f, uj` ujaf`f fg `kblèagjtb, fgtràjsatb prgva` ` k` ajtgcr`maýj ` k` vaf` sbma`k fgspuás fgk muepkaeagjtb fg k` pgj` y prbcrè`s fg gepkgbs p`r` kbs qug n`j muepkafb mbjfgj`s. ]g fgogj aepkgegjt`rùj tbfbs gstbs prbcrè`s, pbrqug sa jb gk iaj fg k` pgj` (rg`f`pt`maýj fgk mbjfgj`fb-`rt. =1 ajm.0rb.fgk M.T.). Jb sg nòrå` muepkafb.

K` ajmbrpbr`maýj fg uj jugvb sastge` fg luzcèagjtb mbj t`jt`s c`r`jtå`s n`safb uj kbcrb gspgr`jz`fbr, jb bost`jtg ,k` nbjgstaf`f fgk e`castr`fb y k` bokac`maýjqug tagjg fg ajtgrprgt`r y `pkam`r mbj v`kgjtå` k` kgy sbj prajmapabs jb prgvastbs gj gk prbmgsb vacgjtg, saj geo`rcb fg gkkb fgpgjfg acu`kegjtg k` giam`ma` fg k` kgy.

Ng egjmabj`fb, prgmgfgjtgegjtg, gk mbegjt`rab fg fbs Trbigsbrgs fgk

Fgrgmnb Trbmgs`k Tgj`k, ` e`jgr` fg rgmbrf`rkbs pbr tbfb gk gsiugrzb qug n`j ngmnbgj ousm` fg k` ebfaiam`maýj fgk prbmgfaeagjtb gsmratb y k` vacgjma` fgk luzcèagjtbmbj prggeajgjma` fg k` br`kaf`f. Jbsbtrbs ngebs `prgjfafb fg gkkbs ` ajtgrprgt`r kbs praegrbs prajmapabs nue`jaz`fbrgs fgk prbmgsb `üj `jtgs fg k` vacgjma` fg k` kgy`mtu`k, pbr gkkb ea rgmbjbmaeagjtb ` kbs easebs ` ebfb fg `cr`fgmaeagjtb pbr bragjt`rjugstrb r`mabmajab n`ma` uj mbjmgptb faigrgjtg p`r` k` ajtgrprgt`maýj y `pkam`maýj fgk prbmgsb pgj`k vacgjtg.

Gstg jugvb ajstruegjtb jbre`tavb, n` safb gk mbep`ðgrb ` quagj ngebsmbjsukt`fb p`r` rgsbkvgr kbs mugstabjèagjtbs fg k`s p`rtgs gj kbs fastajtbs prbmgsbs

qug sg jbs prgsgjt`j fa`raègjtg. @ FAG\ @ÐB] fg su aepkgegjt`maýj, iug ujmbjsglgrb muy` bpajaýj, bokac`tbrà y vajmuk`jtg, jbs n` ajfam`fb gk mèajb p`r`n`mgr lustama`, pbr gkkb ea cr`tatuf ` ák, rgatgràjfbkg ea mbeprbeasb fg mbjtaju`rmuepkagjfb sus prgsmrapmabjgs g ajtgjt`r sageprg jb fgirùf`rkb.


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WJ@ YA]AÝJ _GV_B]TGMVAY@ Q @MVW@K FGK ]A]VGE@T_BMG]@K TGJ@K T@_@CW@QB

Tgfrb E`ybr E`rtåjgz


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T@_@CW@QB

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WJ@ YA]AÝJ _GV_B]TGMVAY@ Q @MVW@K FGK ]A]VGE@ T_BMG]@KTGJ@K T@_@CW@QB

Tgfrb E`ybr E`rtåjgz0

@ uj` fám`f` fg k` gjtr`f` gj vacgjma` fg jugstrb Mýfacb Trbmgs`k Tgj`k, gs lustb ear`r `tràs, eàs `kkà fg kbs fagz `ðbs, ` uj` ápbm` gj qug k` lustama` sg n`kkò``tgj`z`f` pbr uj sastge` qug sg vbkvaý ajmbep`taokg mbj uj` Mbjstatumaýj gegrcgjtgfg k` jgmgsaf`f mauf`f`j` pbr ajst`k`r fgmafafègjtg kbs prajmapabs fgebmràtambs yrgpuokam`jbs gj gk mgjtrb fg k` mbtafa`jgaf`f fg su gxastgjma`.

Ir`cegjtbs fg uj p`s`fb rgmagjtg

Gk mkèbr fg kbs eumnbs-pbmbs, sg gsmumn` mbeb uj ruebr fg tbrrgjtgssuotgrràjgbs. ‛Eumnbs― p`r` suirar gk pgsb fg uj prbmgsb ajsbpbrtòkgegjtgfgsnue`jaz`fb, gmbjýeamègjtg ajlustb y fgsgspgr`jz`fègjtg k`rcb y ‛pbmbs― pbrsu ajgxastgjtg pbfgr p`r` eglbr`r gsg prgsgjtg-p`s`fb qug m`rmbeå` kgjt` pgrbajgxbròkgegjtg gk mbr`zýj y k` egjtg fg kbs mauf`f`jbs bkvaf`fbs, kbs bmuktbs, kbs prgsbs, kbs eumnbs-pbmbs.

Tbr k` ease` ápbm` fgèoukò` tèoaáj, uj eufb ` kbs båfbs fgk pbfgr y k`sgcuraf`f. Tbfgr qug sg rgcbfgò` fgstak`jfb sbogroa`, vabkgjma` g aepujaf`f.Fasmraeaj`jfb mbj k` v`r` fgk iujmabj`kaseb y k` pgs` fgk vak egt`k, ` quagj kg

mbrrgspbjfgrå` `mmgfgr ` k` lustama` y quagj fgogrå` gspgr`r, gj gsg ajtgreajòkg trgj fgaf`s y vugkt`s pbr k`s ease`s gst`mabjgs, k` mbeas`rå` y gk traouj`k. Gk pborg y gk ramb,nbjgstbs ` m`rt` mò`k, våmtae`s btr` vgz, br` pbr sus vartufgs. Tbr gspgr`r kbajcgjuègjtg gspgr`fb p`r` gsg ebegjtb, kb suyb ` m`f` ujb, sg fgogrå` f`r.

K` m`l` fg T`jfbr` gjtrg sus mu`trb p`rgfgs, fò` sbkumabjgs fgsfg kb prbiujfb fg su sgmrgtb g ajtrajm`fb kògrajtb fg prgluamabs y suolgtavaf`fgs, fgajtgregfa`rabs, prgsabjgs y birgmaeagjtbs, y ` vgmgs, fg nbjgst` y gstbam` sbkgf`f. Ák,Luzcò` kb gsmratb, gj ajtgreajòkg sumgsaýj fg gsmratbs y kb mbeujamò` ` tr`vás fg ujajgxprgsavb p`pgk. Gk ùtbr pgre`jgmå` bmuktb ` kbs blbs luzc`fbs qug bosgrvò`j `k

iujmabj`rab, gk sgmrgt`rab b gk ulagr. Gkkbs qug fò`j k` m`r`, jb kb nòå`j ngmnb, kbnòå` ngmnb gk Lugz.

]a pbr `kcüj ebtavb, gk rgmkèb sg n`må`, uj sgcujfb supkamab sg `cu`rfò`.Kb p`sakkbs `nbr` gstò`j eàs `ktbs, y `k p`rgmgr pbr gsb jb tr`jsmurrå` gk tagepb, tbfbmbegjzò` fg jugvb y gj rg`kaf`f ` j`fag kg aepbrtò`. Kbs p`pgkgs sg sueò`j, ao`jy vgjå`j, Fbj gsmratb sg sgcuå` aepbjagjfb.

0 Lugz Tgj`k fg C`r`jtå`s J´ 9.


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¡]by ajbmgjtg mkèò`! ¡Pug kàstae`, jb kb n`s pbfafb fgebstr`r, rgspbjfå`!Vu mbjigsaýj gj gk p`rtg pbkama`k tg mbjfgj`. Ea fgmk`r`maýj iug ibrz`f`, rgmkèò`. Jb gs kb qug famg gk mbeas`rab, ajsastå`. Vbfbs famgj qug n`s fgoafb sgr tü, rge`rmò`.

Gsb gs sbkb pbr eas `jtgmgfgjtgs, rgqugrå`. Gs tbfb, mbj gk p`rtg gs suiamagjtg. Jbaepbrt`j tus r̀cuegjtbs, `så sg nazb sageprg y `så sg n`rå`. @lust`rá tu prasaýj b tumbjfgj` `k tagepb qug p`s`stg prgsb, jb aepbrt` sa sbj fagz b quajmg `ðbs, jb aepbrt``nbr` k` vgrf`f, kb aepbrt`jtg gs qug pbr mbepurcèagjtb rgmupgr`ràs k` kaogrt`f.

Puagj vacak`, ea vacaka`, ea m`jmgrogrb, ák gs p`rtg eå` y yb suy`, ngebsibrl`fb uj` rgk`maýj ièaka`r ibrz`f`, aepugst` pbr k`s marmujst`jma`s fg lustama`s bajlustama`s, kb magrtb gs qug sbebs ièaka`. Gj gst` ièaka`, tbfb sg fasmukp`, sa tg pgc`j,tg rbo`j b tg vabk`j magrtègjtg, jb sg tagjg bpmaýj. Gs gk p`ås fg k`s sbeor`s ngk`f`s,ngk`f`s fg eagfb fg nagrrb y fg bkvafb, jb aepbrt̀ kb qug sby, så, quagj sby. ]ugrtg fg

rambs y pborgs, faègtr`kegjtg bpugst`s, ajmbep`taokgs, s`kvb pbr k` jgmgs`ra` sgvama`fg `qugk, quaáj, gk pborg pbr supugstb.

Nby k` kaogrt`f. Ng rgcrgs`fb, ²@ fýjfg2 Ea m`s` jb gs k` eå`. Ea eulgr jbgstà, sg n` e`rmn`fb. Gk o`rrab eg ear` fgsfg k`s vgjt`j`s gjtrgmgrr`f`s pbr k`fgsmbjia`jz`. Eg ajv`fg k` sbkgf`f y k` fgsgspgr`jz`. Yasatb ea `jtacub trò`lb, ea pugstb gstà kaorg, pgrb eg famgj qug gstà bmup`fb, jb vgb ` ea sustatutb, pgrb kb prgsagjtb, jb eg f`j su jbeorg, pgrb kb mbjbzmb, gstà `kkå, gj kbs blbs fg tbfbs, gj sus p`kòr`s sakgjmabs`s gxprgs`f`s gj sus rbstrbs, ák, sg kkè` tgebr, y eg fby mugjt̀ qugkb kkgvb aeprgsb gj ea irgjtg.

Wj få`, gj gstg ea p`ås `jtacub, qugrafb, pgrb fastajtb, trastg y vabkgjtb fg`mtatufgs y fasmraeaj`maýj, eg gjmugjtrb mbj p`rtg fg ea ièaka` fgk p`ås fg k`ssbeor`s ngk`f`s fg eagfb, fg nagrrb y bkvafb, eg òr`z`j, eg sbjrågj eg ajvat`j `mbep`rtar, v`kbr`j eas fgsv`kbr`f`s vartufgs, jgmgsat`j fg eas fgstrgz`s, eg mboal`j.Tagjsb gjtbjmgs, fgsfg kb prbiujfb fg ea trastgz ,̀ qug p`sb, mu`jfb p`sý, pbr quá p`sý, pgrb j`fag eg f` uj` rgspugst`, gj rg`kaf`f y` jb eg aepbrt`, pugs nby eg gjmugjtrbgj ièaka`.

Mùs`s qug ebtav`rbj k` rgibre`

K` jgmgsaf`f pbr rgjbv`r k` lustama` gj T`r`cu`y kugcb fg kbs `mbjtgmaeagjtbsfg 01>1 sg n`må` m`f` vgz eàs aepgrabs`. K` Mbjstatumaýj fg 011?, prbpamaýiaj`kegjtg k` mbjmgpmaýj fg k` afg` fg rgibre` pgj`k gj jugstrb p`ås qug fgoå`rgspbjfgr ` kbs jugvbs kajgèagjtbs fgebmràtambs y rgpuokam`jbs cgreaj`fbs gj gkk`. Jb sbkb sg fgoå`j ajmbrpbr`r ` k` rg`kaf`f, jugvbs mýfacbs, sg fgoå`j tbe`r k`sgxpgragjma`s gxatbs`s y `f`pt`rk`s ` jugstrb p`ås, prgvgr jb sbkb gk mèoab jbre`tavb,sajb uj mèoab fg egjt`kaf`fgs fg kbs bpgr`fbrgs fg lustama ,̀ qug fgogrå`j sgrkkè`fbs sgrvafbrgs fg lustama` p`r` gxtr`gr gs` r`åz gxmkusavègjtg iujmabj`k y f`rkguj mbjtgjafb eàs rgpuokam`jb. Jugvbs rbkgs p`r` kbs ajvbkumr`fbs gj kbs prbmgsb,jugvbs fgsìåbs y iujmabjgs. Fgrgmnbs y C`r`jtå`s prbmgs`kgs `mbrfg `k jugvb ebfgkbmbjstatumabj`k gj k` oüsqugf` fg uj T`r`cu`y eàs lustb.


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]g rgqugrå` f`r sbkumaýj ` k` ebrbsaf`f lufama`k gxastgjtg. K` `mueuk`maýj fg prbmgsbs gj tràeatg gj kbs traouj`kgs n`må` aepbsaokg p`r` eumn`s våmtae`s fg ngmnbs pujaokgs gk `mmgsb ` k` lustama`. Kbs lugmgs `k fgtgjt`r kbs rbkgs fg ajvgstac`fbr y lugz

`k easeb tagepb, ajvgrtå`j eumnb tagepb gj `kcuj`s mùs`s ò`jfbj`jfb btr`s pbraepbsaoakaf`f e`tgra`k fg `tgjfgr tbf`s, k`s qug `k pbmb tagepb prgsmraoå`j b gr`jsborgsgåf`s, `kaegjt`jfb k` sgjs`maýj y k` orgmn` rg`k fg aepujaf`f.

Gk pbfgr `p`rgjtg sg gjmbjtrò` gj e`jbs fg kbs lugmgs, gstbs `så kb sgjtå`j, ykbs crupbs fg pbfgr `så sg kb n`må`j mrggr. Tgrb k` rg`kaf`f gr` btr`, sbkb `tgjfå`j`qugkk`s mùs`s qug ‛btrbs― fglò`j qug kkgcug n`st` kbs gstr`fbs lufama`kgs< mu`jfbtbeò` gst`fb püokamb cr`ma`s ` k` prgjs`8 mu`jfb k` våmtae` gr` uj pbfgrbsbmauf`f`jb8 b mu`jfb gk pbzb gmbjýeamb fg k` prbtgmmaýj fg k` aepujaf`f, sg sgmò` pbr k` sgf ajs`maòkg fg sus vasat`jtgs. K` aepbsaoakaf`f fgk Lugz fg `tgjfgr prbiujf` y

mò`kegjtg m`f` mbjikamtb qug kkgcò` ` su mbjbmaeagjtb ibrt`kgmaý btr`s ibre`s`ktgrj`tav`s fg tgreaj`maýj fg prbmgsbs, ibre`s jb fgebmràtam`s, mbrrupt`s y pgrvgrs`sk`s qug sg gjmbjtrò`j gj juegrbsbs m`sbs gj e`jbs fg `kcujbs eageorbs fg kàjstatumaýj fg sgcuraf`f püokam`, k` pbkamå`.

K` pbkamå` qug n`st` gsg gjtbjmgs, trò`lò` ajfgpgjfagjtgegjtg, mbj sus prbpabs gsquge`s fg sgcuraf`f g ajvgstac`maýj, `prgngjfafbs y ìa`jz`fbs fur`jtg gkcboagrjb ùtbrat`rab fgk Cgjgr`k ]trbgssjgr, n`må` c`k` fg ‛egm`jasebs― fg botgjmaýjfg ajibre`maýj, fbjfg jb prgmasègjtg n`må`j c`k` fg prbigsabj`kaseb, supgr`jfb gjs`c`maf`f g ajtgkacgjma` `k fgkajmugjtg.

K` pbkamå` p`r`cu`y`, pbkataz`f` gj ‛gsbs tagepbs― nòå` `prgjfafb eumn`smbs`s fur`jtg gk pgrabfb fg k` cugrr` irå`. ]borgs`kaý pbr `fbpt`r k` vå` fur`, qug gr` k`vå` eàs ràpaf` y gigmtav` p`r` kbcr`r botgjgr ajibre`maýj y vgraiam`r k` vgr`maf`f fgfgmk`r`mabjgs, rgspgmtb ` `qugkkbs m`sbs fbjfg ‛kbs lgigs― kg gxacå`j rgsukt`fbs. ]a gk prbmgfaeagjtb jb `rrblò` kbs f`tbs ousm`fbs, k` gxprgsaýj ‛tagjg sugrtg qug jbgjmbjtrèbs j`f`, vày`sg ` su m`s`―, gr` k` sgjtgjma` eàs mbeüj. ²Puaáj rgmkè`rå`f`ðbs2 ²Puaáj `pgk`rå` gs` fgmasaýj2

Kbs faigrgjtgs crupbs fg pbfgr `feajastrò`j pgrigmtègjtg k` ‛satu`maýj

traouj`kama`―. Gk sastge` gsmratb y k` fgkgc`maýj pgre`jgjtg gstaeukò`j y i`makatò`jk`s t`rg`s fg kbs òbc`fbs. @kcujbs gstufabs luråfambs, mbjbmgfbrgs fg k` j`tur`kgz`nue`j`, tgjå`j ebjt`f` uj` rgf fg sgrvakgs iujmabj r̀abs. K`s gep`j`f`s y k`sc`sgbs`s, fgsiakò`j pbr p`sakkbs, gj ajmgs`jtgs m`r`v`j`s fg o`jfglat`s. Gr` k` mbrtgså` prbigsabj`k, ajama`kegjtg birgmaf`, pbstgrabregjtg gxacaf` pbr kbs `c`s`l`fbs. Kbsòbc`fbs sòå`j qug mrgò`j ebjstrubs, pgrb jb sòå`j fg su vbr`maf`f. K`sj`vaf`fgs, gr`j igmn`s gspgr`f`s pbr kbs ‛jaðbs fgk traouj`k―. Gr` k` nbr` fg kbsrgc`kbs, p`j fukmg y safr`s, mbj k` mbrrgspbjfagjtg t`rlgtat` fgk gstufab b òbc`fb qugk`s gjvaò`, jb sg`, qug sg mbjiujf`j k`s e`rm`s y kbs qug k`s gjvå`j.


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Gk m`sb qug kkgcý ` gstr`fbs lufama`kgs, pbr qug jb sg tuvb bpmaýj gj btrbsjavgkgs, jb sageprg sacjaiamò` qug gk m`sb sg rgsbkvgrå`, mbeb sg gspgrò`. Kkgcò`jkbs aeput`fbs, pgrb ` vgmgs k` gvafgjma` qug kb ajvbkumrò` jb kkgcò`, b kkgcò`

ajmbepkgt̀ . Kb qug bmurrarå` gjtbjmgs pbr gs` pgs`f` m`rc` fg ajvgstac`r qug kg tbmò`kkgv`r `k Lugz, f`fb qug gk iasm`k sbkb ajtgrvgjå` mbeb òbc`fb fg còajgtg, b mbjsuktbr,ao` ajgxbròkgegjtg ` tgreaj`r gj k` c`vgt` fg prgsmraptbs, `rmnav`fbs b sborgsgåfbs pbr i`kt` fg prugo`.

Gk gxpgfagjtg, sg gjirgjtò` ` k` pràmtam` mbjbmaf` y gstaeuk`f` pbr tbfbs.F`mtakýcrìbs ajvgstac`fbrgs. Gr`j gstbs kbs qug tbeò`j k s̀ fgmk`r`mabjgs ` kbsaeput`fbs y kbs tgstacbs. Faracå`j k`s ùfagjma`s, y tbeò`j fgmasabjgs prggstòkgmaf`s p`r` m`sbs `jàkbcbs. Gk lugz, jb fgoå` sgr ebkgst`fb pbr gst`s pgqugðgmgs. @ kb suebsg fgogrå` nòk`r mbj gk/k` `mtu`rab/`, quaáj sòå` mýeb pgjsò` gk Lugz, y pbr kb t`jtb

pbfå` gv`mu r̀ mu`kquagr mbjsukt` sborg gk prbmgsb y gk pk`jtgèagjtb fg k`s p`rtgs. K`fgkgc`maýj fg iujmabjgs y t̀ rg`s, gr` k` mbjst`jtg gj k̀cujbs luzc`fbs.

K` satu`maýj m`rmgk`ra` jb gr` egjbs tràcam`. K` prasaýj prgvgjtav` gr` k` rgaj`fg k`s egfaf`s mùtgk`rgs. Gj k` mbjmgpmaýj mauf`f`j` gk ougj Lugz gr` gk Lugz furb, gkqug eàs pgrsbj`s e`jtgjå` gj prasaýj. Gk n`majèagjtb pgjatgjma`rab gr` k` mbjst`jtg,k` gsmugk` rgmaoå` ajmgs`jtgegjtg jugvbs `kuejbs, qug gj `kcujbs m`sbs, fgvbkvå` ` k`sbmagf`f, `ktègjtg gspgma`kaz`fbs. K` `pkam`maýj fg k` prasaýj prgvgjtav` gr` k` rgck`,`k m`rgmgr k` jbre`tav` fg bpmabjgs vàkaf`s fg sulgmaýj `k prbmgsb, s`kvb `ktåsae`sia`jz`s, qug euy pbm`s vgmgs pbfå`j sgr muoagrt`s, pbr kbs prbmgs`fbs. Q pbr sborg

tbfb, aepgrò` uj gspåratu ajquasatavb qug mbjsparò` mbjtr` uj pgjsèagjtb c`r`jtast`qug y` sg ajsajuò` gj k` rgcaýj, gj uj` kumn` ajtgrj` fg kbs lugmgs, `taobrr`fbs fgùtbrat`raseb, fgjsb y pgc`lbsb, gj k` qug pbr kb cgjgr`k, s`kå` vamtbrabsb.

K` i`kt` fg uj` pbkåtam` sgra`, fgsfg gk ajtgrabr fgk Tbfgr Lufama`k, sborg k`satu`maýj fg k` lustama` pgj`k sg n`må` p`tgjtg. Gk sastge` fg brc`jaz`maýj fg iujmabjgsy cgrgjmaèagjtb fg rgmursbs nue`jbs o`s`fbs gj gxpgragjma`s y rg`kaf`fgs y`fgsi`s`f s̀, faiamuktò`j cr`vgegjtg gk y` fg pbr så `rmàmb prbmgfaeagjtb pgj`k. K`satu`maýj y` jb fò` p`r` eàs. ]g fgoå` mèoa`r y eglbr`r.

Kbs mèoabs gj gk jugvb Mýfacb

Gk jugvb mýfacb kkgc` mbj cr`jfgs gspgr`jz`s y gxpgmt`tav`s, fg p`rtg fg k`sbmagf`f tbf`, qug ousmò` ì`jbsègjtg gjmbjtr`r gj gk jugvb fasgðb mbjstatumabj`kk` iugjtg ajspar`fbr` fg k` jugv` jbre`tav`. K` sgcuraf`f gj k`s m`kkgs y gj kbsgstr`fbs lufama`kgs sg mbjstatuå` gj gk ]`jtb Cra`k mauf`f`jb. Kbs prajmapabsiujfègjt`kgs mbjtgjafbs gj k` Mbjstatumaýj J`mabj`k mbor`j vacgjma` ` tr`vás fg kbsfgrgmnbs prbmgs`kgs pbsamabj`fbs gj praegr táreajb gj k` kgy fg ibre`.

]g n`j aepugstb kåeatgs `k usb `roatr`rab fgk pbfgr pbr p`rtg fg kbs lugmgs,gkkbs sg gjmugjtr`j gj kbs fgrgmnbs y c`r`jtå`s prbmgs`kgs mbjtgjafbs gj k`


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Mbjstatumaýj J`mabj`k, kbs Vr`t`fbs y Mbjvgjabs Ajtgrj`mabj`kgs y gj gk jugvb Mýfacbfg Trbmgfaeagjtbs Tgj`kgs. Gstbs easebs prajmapabs y c`r`jtå`s fgogj gxtgjfgrsg `tbfb prbmgfaeagjtb fgk qug pugf` fgrav`rsg `kcuj` pgj` b s`jmaýj.

@kcuj`s ajjbv`mabjgs sbj aepbrt`jtgs, mbeb k`s s`kaf`s prbmgs`kgs ` uj prbmgfaeagjtb brfaj`rab qug fgogrå` `v`jz`r ` k` gt`p` fg luamab br`k. Gst`s jugv`sajstatumabjgs pgreatgj `nbrr`r gsiugrzbs, mbjmgjtr`jfb gk pbtgjma`k n`ma` ngmnbs pujaokgs fg e`ybr ìgmt`maýj mauf`f`j ,̀ pgreatagjfb qug k` fgkajmugjma` egjbr tgjcùj` rgspugst` giam`z y `k easeb tagepb ràpaf`, fgsmbjcgstabj`jfb kbs luzc`fbs, ygvat`jfb k` rg`kaz`maýj fg luamabs br`kgs, pbr ngmnbs egjbrgs.

Gk mratgrab fg bpbrtujaf`f, `rt. 01 ? MTT, pbr glgepkb. Tbr gk qug sg rgmbjbmgk` pbsaoakaf`f fg qug gk Eajastgrab Tüokamb jb glgrmatg k` `mmaýj pgj`k, o`s`fb gj

mratgrabs fg bpbrtujaf`f b fg fasmrgmabj`kaf`f, gj satu`mabjgs gj qug kb ègratg kàjsacjaiam`jma` fgk ngmnb fgkamtavb, b gk cr`fb fg rgprbmng rgfumafb fgk ùtbr, mu`jfbbtr` pgj` aepugst` mbj `jtgrabraf`f, qug pbr su cr`vgf`f jb ègratg k` aepbsamaýj fgbtr` pgj` kgvg, b mu`jfb gs rgqugrafb gj uj` gxtr`famaýj pbr p`rtg fg ùtbraf`fgsgxtr`jlgr`s.

K` suspgjsaýj mbjfamabj`k, `rt. ?0 = MTT fgk prbmgsb, mu`jfb sg rgüj`jmagrtbs rgquasatbs qug ` mratgrab r`zbj`fb fgk luzc`fbr pgreat` mbjsafgr`r, kàjjgmgs`ragf`f fg mbeprbegtgr rgmursbs, nue`jbs y támjambs p`r` kbcr`r kbs easebsgigmtbs qug sg gspgr`rå`j fg uj` mbjfgj`, pgrb saj kbs gigmtbs gstace`taz`fbrgs fg k`

ease`, `pkamàjfbkg bokac`mabjgs y rgck`s fg mbjfumt`, k`s qug sa jb sbj muepkaf`s,

? @rtåmukb 01. BTB_VWJAF@F. Gk Eajastgrab Tüokamb, mbj mbjsgjtaeagjtb fgk traouj`k mbepgtgjtg, pbfrà prgsmajfar fg k` pgrsgmumaýj pgj`k fg kbs fgkatbs< 0) mu`jfb gk prbmgfaeagjtb tgjc` pbr bolgtb uj fgkatb, qug pbr su ajsacjaiam`jma` b pbr gk cr`fb fg rgprbmng rgfumafb fgk ùtbr b p`rtåmapg, jb cgjgrg gk ajtgrás püokambgj k` pgrsgmumaýj. ?) mu`jfb gk mýfacb pgj`k b k`s kgygs pgreatgj `k traouj`k prgsmajfar fg k` pgj`. =) mu`jfbk` pgj` qug sg gspgr` pbr gk ngmnb pujaokg m`rgmg fg aepbrt`jma` gj mbjsafgr`maýj `< `) uj` s`jmaýj yàepugst`8 o) k` qug sg gspgr` pbr kbs fgeàs ngmnbs pujaokgs qug mbjstatuy`j gk bolgtb fg prbmgfaeagjtbs

pgjfagjtgs8 b m) k` qug sg kg aepbjfrå` gj uj prbmgfaeagjtb trèat`fb gj gk gxtr`jlgrb. 6) mu`jfb sg n`y`fgmrgt`fb, gj rgsbkumaýj iareg, k` gxtr`famaýj b gxpuksaýj fgk aeput`fb pbr fgkatb mbegtafb gj jugstrb p`ås.Gj kbs supugstbs prgvastbs gj kbs ajmasbs 0) `k ?) sgrà jgmgs`rab qug gk aeput`fb n`y` rgp`r`fb gk f`ðbbm`sabj`fb, n`y` iare`fb uj `mugrfb mbj k` våmtae` gj gsg sgjtafb b fgebstr`fb su vbkujt`f fg rgp`r`maýj.K` sbkamatuf fg prgsmajfgjma` fg k` pgrsgmumaýj pgj`k sg pbfrà prgsgjt`r n`st` gk ebegjtb fg k` ùfagjma`

prgkaeaj`r.= @rtåmukb ?0. ]W]TGJ]AÝJ MBJFAMABJ@K FGK T_BMGFAEAGJVB. Mu`jfb sg` pbsaokg k` suspgjsaýj` prugo` fg k` glgmumaýj fg k` mbjfgj` gj k`s mbjfamabjgs gstòkgmaf`s gj gk mýfacb pgj`k, k`s p`rtgs pbfràjsbkamat`r k` suspgjsaýj mbjfamabj`k fgk prbmgfaeagjtb.]a gk aeput`fb prgst` mbjibreaf`f mbj k` suspgjsaýj y `featg kbs ngmnbs qug sg kg aeput`j, gk lugz faspbjfràk` suspgjsaýj mbjfamabj`k fgk prbmgfaeagjtb, sageprg qug gk aeput`fb n`y` rgp`r`fb gk f`ðb bm`sabj`fb,n`y` iare`fb uj `mugrfb mbj k` våmtae` gj gsg sgjtafb b fgebstr`fb su vbkujt`f fg rgp`r`maýj.K` suspgjsaýj mbjfamabj`k fgk prbmgfaeagjtb jb aepgfarà gk glgrmamab fg k` `mmaýj mavak `jtg kbs traouj`kgsmavakgs.Mu`jfb k` sbkamatuf sg` prbebvaf` pbr gk Eajastgrab Tüokamb b gk qugrgkk`jtg, fgogràj `mrgfat`r gk

mbjsgjtaeagjtb fgk aeput`fb y sgð`k`r k`s rgck`s fg mbjfumt` qug rgquagr`j p`r` gk rácaegj fg prugo`.Gst` sbkamatuf sg pbfrà prgsgjt`r n`st` gk ebegjtb fg k` ùfagjma` prgkaeaj`r.


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pugfg `m`rrg`r su rgvbm`tbra ,̀ y k` prbsgmumaýj fgk prbmgsb. Gst` s`kaf` gsjbre`kegjtg utakaz`f` mu`jfb gk sulgtb jb mugjt` mbj `jtgmgfgjtgs, qug nòkgj fg k` pbm` prboòakaf`f fg qug gk ajfavafub v`y` ` muepkar mbj k`s rgck`s qug kg sbj

aepugst`s pbr gk Luzc`fbr.

Fgeàs gstà fgmar qug k`s rgck`s jb pugfgj sgr `pkam`f`s saj r`zbjòakaf`f. Jbsg pugfg pgfar `k sulgtb qug muepk` mbj bokac`mabjgs òsbkutègjtg aepbsaokgs, gkkbsbkb `rragsc`rå` `k ir`m`sb, y mbj sgcuraf`f ` k` rgvbm`tbra` fg k` suspgjsaýj pbr p`rtgfg kbs lugmgs fg glgmumaýj.

Gk prbmgfaeagjtb òrgva`fb `rt. 6?4 6 MTT, gs btr` fg k`s s`kaf`s `ktgrj`tav`s.Gstg ajstatutb, pgreatg ` k`s p`rtgs, gv`ku`r gk pgsb fg k` gvafgjma` gj mbjtr` fgkaeput`fb, y pk`jtg`r fg eutub `mugrfb b pbr sgp`r`fb, prgva` mbjibreaf`f fgk

aeput`fb, y mbj magrtbs kåeatgs vajmuk`fbs ` k` pgj` gj òstr`mtb, k` utakaz`maýj fgkeaseb. ]g fgog tgjgr saj geo`rcb, pbr p`rtg fg kbs Lugmgs, eumnb mgkb gj k`vgraiam`maýj fg k` suiamagjma` prbo`tbra .̀ Gxastg k` tgjfgjma` pbr p`rtg fg `kcujbsbpgr`fbrgs, sborg tbfb iasm`kgs y fgigjsbrgs fg utakaz`r gst` s`kaf`, mu`jfb k` gvafgjma`gs ajsuiamagjtg, mbj gk sbkb bolgtavb fg fgsprgjfgrsg fg uj m`sb eàs, saj `cbt`r k`st`rg`s prbpa`s fg k` ajvgstac`maýj, qug gj `kcujbs m`sbs pugfg ajmkusavg tgjgr btrb iaj`k.

Btr` jbvgf`f mbjstatuyg k` jugv` brc`jaz`maýj fg k` Lustama` Tgj`k. @p`rgmg kìacur` fgk Lugz fg C`r`jtå`s gjm`rc`fb fg mbjtrbk fg k` ajvgstac`maýj. ]g gjm r̀c` gjtrgbtr`s mbs`s fg k`s fgmasabjgs fg j`tur`kgz` lurasfammabj`k qug sg fgo`j tbe`r fur`jtg k`

gt`p` prgp`r`tbra`8 fg k` sust`jma`maýj y rgsbkumaýj fgk prbmgfaeagjtb gj k` gt`pàjtgregfa`8 y, fg k` sust`jma`maýj y rgsbkumaýj fgk prbmgfaeagjtb òrgva`fb, qugmbjmkuyg mbj uj` sgjtgjma`.

Kbs traouj`kgs fg sgjtgjma` sgràj kbs gjm`rc`fbs fg kbs luamabs br`kgs y püokambs, mbjibre`fbs sageprg mbj trgs eageorbs. Jb bost`jtg pbfràj sgrujapgrsbj`kgs, sgcüj gk m`sb. Tbfràj mbjbmgr gj cr`fb fg `pgk`maýj k`s fgmasabjgs fgkbs lugmgs fg T`z. Gstg traouj`k sgrà gk gjm`rc`fb fg k` rgp`r`maýj fg kbs f`ðbs mu`jfbsg` rgqugrafb ` uj mbjfgj`fb gj k` ease` lurasfammaýj pgj`k y n`y` famt`fb sgjtgjma`fg mbjfgj`.

Kbs lugmgs fg glgmumaýj, sg gjm`rc`ràj fg tbf`s k`s mbjsgmugjma`s qug`m`rrg`j k`s fgmasabjgs fg kbs Vraouj`kgs fg ]gjtgjma` y fg kbs Lugmgs fg C`r`jtå`s,

6 @rtåmukb 6?4. @FEA]AOAKAF@F. N`st` k` ùfagjma` prgkaeaj`r, sg pbfrà prbpbjgr k` `pkam`maýj fgk prbmgfaeagjtb òrgva`fb mu`jfb< 0) sg tr`tg fg uj ngmnb pujaokg qug tgjc` prgvast` uj` pgj` eàxaeàjigrabr ` majmb `ðbs, b uj` s`jmaýj jb prav`tav` fg kaogrt`f8 ?) gk aeput`fb `feat` gk ngmnb qug sg kg`traouyg y mbjsagjt` k` `pkam`maýj fg gstg prbmgfaeagjtb8 y, =) gk fgigjsbr `mrgfatg, mbj su iare`, qug gk

aeput`fb n` prgst`fb su mbjsgjtaeagjtb kaorgegjtg. K` gxastgjma` fg mbaeput`fbs jb aepafg k` `pkam`maýj fggst`s rgck`s ` `kcujb fg gkkbs.


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fgsfg k` m`kaf`f fg vaf` fgk mbjfgj`fb gj kbs mgjtrbs pgjatgjma`rabs, y kbs prbmgfaeagjtbs rgk`tavbs ` k` glgmumaýj fg ia`jz`s y eukt`s `pkam`f`s.

Gs fg rgs`kt`r tèoaáj k`s jugv`s mbepgtgjma`s qug gk mýfacb f` k` lufam`tur`fg T`z, mbj gk iaj fg fgsmgjtr`kaz`r gk trò`lb fg kbs traouj`kgs brfaj`rabs, mbjmbepgtgjma` `mmafgjt`k prbvbm`f` fg e`jgr` `mmafgjt`k pbr gk eajastgrab püokamb b pbrk` våmtae` gj gk prbmgfaeagjtb fg `mmaýj pgj`k prav`f`.

Gk Eajastgrab Tüokamb, n` safb uj` fg k`s ajstatumabjgs qug eàs mèoabs n`tgjafb. N` fgl`fb fg sgr uj ýrc`jb nåorafb, fgjtrb fgk gsquge` prbmgs`k y n` p`s`fb `tgjgr jugv`s mbepgtgjma`s y iujmabjgs prbmgs`kgs fg `mugrfb `k fasgðb Mbjstatumabj`k.Faracarà k` ajvgstac`maýj fg kbs ngmnbs pujaokgs y prbebvgrà k` `mmaýj pgj`k püokam`.

Gk `lustg fg k`s e`castr`tur`s ` sus jugvbs rbkgs, k` mrasas fgk pbfgr

Jb iug j`f` iàmak gk p`rtb. Gj uj praegr ebegjtb gk mbjikamtb sg susmatý ` kbajtgrabr. Puaáj ajtgcr`rå` kbs traouj`kgs fg sgjtgjma` y quaáj c`r`jtå`s. Traeb k`r`zbjòakaf`f y kbs lugmgs `mgpt`rbj sus jugv`s iujmabjgs. @kcb eàs faiåmak iug gkgrr`fam r̀ pgjsèagjtbs ajquasatavbs fg k` egjtg fg kbs e`castr`fbs. @mbstueor`fbs àjvgstac`r y kugcb luzc`r kb ajvgstac`fb nazb qug sg bosgrv`r`j fur`jtg uj tagepbmagrtbs gxmgsbs fg ajtrbeasaýj gj iujmabjgs prbpa`s fg k` ajvgstac`maýj. @üj nby pgrsastgj obksbjgs fg ùtbrat r̀aseb lufama`k, lustaiam`fb gj k` i`kt` fg prgp`r`maýj fg kbs

iasm`kgs qug rgquagrgj uj gepulg b fargmmaýj, gj sus prgsgjt`mabjgs gsmrat`s u br`kgs.

Kbs prajmapabs fg ajegfa`maýj y gk fg br`kaf`f, n`j safb ajfufòkgegjtg kbseàs rgvbkumabj`rabs gj mu`jtb ` k` ìgmt`maýj fg k` mbstueorg lufama`k. Wj lugz`mbstueor`fb ` rgsbkvgr uj ajmafgjtg b gk luzcèagjtb gj uj sastge` gsmratb, qug kg pgreatå` rgmkuarsg gj su fgsp`mnb mbjsukt r̀ pgre`jgjtg fg sus tgxtbs jb vgr ja gsmumn`r` k`s p`rtgs, nby sg vg bokac`fb ` p`rtamap`r fg ùfagjma`s püokam`s gsmumn`r ` k`s p`rtgsy tbe`r fgmasabjgs ajegfa`t`s sborg kb qug `mò` fg vgr y bår. Gstb så prbfulb ujsnbmh, muybs gigmtbs `üj jb sbj fgk tbfb mk`rbs, y mbstueorgs qug sg jagc`j ` mèoa`r.

K` Trasaýj Trgvgjtav` y sus `ktgrj`tav`s

K`s egfaf`s mùtgk`rgs fg m`ràmtgr pgrsbj`k `ktgrj`tav`s ` k` prasaýj prgvgjtav`< MTT, @rtåmukb ?67. EGFAF@] @KVG_J@VAY@] B ]W]VAVWVAY@] FGK@ T_A]AÝJ T_GYGJVAY@. ]ageprg qug gk pgkacrb fg iuc` b fg bostrummaýj pugf`sgr gvat`fb pbr k` `pkam`maýj fg btr` egfaf` egjbs cr`vbs` p`r` k` kaogrt`f fgkaeput`fb, gk lugz, fg biamab, prgigrarà aepbjgrkg gj kuc`r fg k` prasaýj prgvgjtav`,`kcuj` fg k`s `ktgrj`tav`s sacuagjtgs< 0) gk `rrgstb fbeamaka`rab, gj su prbpab fbeamakab bgj gk fg btr` pgrsbj`, o`lb vacak`jma` b saj gkk`8 ?) k` bokac`maýj fg sbegtgrsg ` k`

vacak`jmà fg uj` pgrsbj` b ajstatumaýj fgtgreaj`f`, quagj ajibre`rà pgraýfamègjtg `k lugz8 =) k` bokac`maýj fg prgsgjt r̀sg pgraýfamègjtg `jtg gk lugz b `jtg k` ùtbraf`f qug


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ák fgsacjg8 6) k` prbnaoamaýj fg s`kar fgk p`ås, fg k` kbm`kaf`f gj k` mu`k rgsaf` b fgkàeoatb tgrratbra`k qug ialg gk lugz8 7) k` prbnaoamaýj fg mbjmurrar ` fgtgreaj`f`srgujabjgs b fg vasat`r fgtgreaj`fbs kuc`rgs8 9) k` prbnaoamaýj fg mbeujam`rsg mbj

pgrsbj`s fgtgreaj`f`s, sageprg qug jb sg ìgmtg gk fgrgmnb ` k` fgigjs`8 y, 3) k` prgst`maýj fg uj` mùmaýj rg`k `fgmu`f`, pbr gk prbpab aeput`fb b pbr btr` pgrsbj`,egfa`jtg fgpýsatb fg fajgrb, v`kbrgs, mbjstatumaýj fg prgjf` b napbtgm`, gjtrgc` fg oagjgs b k` ia`jz` fg uj` b eàs pgrsbj`s afýjg`s.

Gk lugz pbfrà aepbjgr uj` b v`ra`s fg gst`s `ktgrj`tav`s, mbjlujt` bajfastajtègjtg, sgcüj m`f` m`sb, `fbpt`jfb k`s egfaf`s jgmgs`ra`s p`r` `sgcur`r sumuepkaeagjtb.

Jb sg aepbjfràj gst`s egfaf`s mbjtr`ra`jfb su iaj k̀af`f. Mu`jfb gk aeput̀ fbjb k`s pugf` muepkar pbr uj` aepbsaoakaf`f e`tgra`k r`zbjòkg, gj gspgma`k, sa sg tr`t`fg pgrsbj` fg jbtbra` ajsbkvgjma` b faspbjc` fgk ogjgiamab fg katac`r saj c`stbs, jb sg kg pbfrà aepbjgr mùmaýj gmbjýeam`.

Gj tbfbs kbs m`sbs, mu`jfb sg` suiamagjtg qug gk aeput`fb prgstg lurègjtb fgsbegtgrsg `k prbmgfaeagjtb, sg fgmrgt`rà k` mùmaýj lur`tbra`, `jtgs qug mu`kquagr` fgk`s fgeàs egfaf`s.

K`s egfaf`s qug sg famtgj mbeb `ktgrj`tav`s ` k` prasaýj prgvgjtav`, b qug k`s

`tgjügj, mgs`ràj ùtbeàtamègjtg y fg pkgjb fgrgmnb `k muepkarsg fbs `ðbs fgsfg qugiugr`j gigmtavaz`f`s, sa gj t`k pk`zb jb nuoagsg mbegjz`fb k` ùfagjma` fgk luamab.

Gk MTT, pbr su favgrsaf`f n` mbjtraouafb magrtègjtg ` faseajuark`, pgrb jbn`j kbcr`fb gvat`rk`. @k tgjgr gk lugz gj sus e`jbs uj` o`tgrå̀ fg bpmabjgs ` `pkam`r, luzc` fg `mugrfb ` k`s marmujst`jma`s y k` pgrsbj`kaf`f fgk sulgtb, mu`k fg gkk`s sgrå` kèàs rgmbegjf`f` mbj gk iaj fg qug sg e`jtgjc` vajmuk`fb `k prbmgsb gvat`jfb su iuc`,`rt. ?6=7 MTT qug gs gj fgiajatav` k` r`zýj fg sgr fg k` egfaf` mùtgk`r fg m`ràmtgr pgrsbj`k, `fgeàs fg gvat r̀ k` bostrummaýj fg k` ajvgstac`maýj, `rt. ?669 MTT. Gk e`k

7 @rtåmukb ?6=. TGKAC_B FG IWC@< T`r` fgmafar `mgrm` fgk pgkacrb fg iuc`, sg tgjfràj gj mugjt` k`ssacuagjtgs marmujst`jma`s< 0) k` i`kt` fg `rràcb gj gk p`ås, fgtgreaj`fb pbr gk fbeamakab, `sagjtb fg k` ièaka`,fg sus jgcbmabs b trò`lb y k`s i`makaf`fgs p`r` ò`jfbj`r fgiajatavègjtg gk p`ås b pgre`jgmgr bmuktb8?) k` pgj` qug pbfrà sgr aepugst` mbeb rgsukt`fb fgk prbmgfaeagjtb8 =) k` aepbrt`jma` fgk pgrluamab mùs`fby k` `mtatuf qug gk aeput`fb `sueg irgjtg ` ák8 y, 6) gk mbepbrtèagjtb fgk aeput`fb fur`jtg gk

prbmgfaeagjtb b gj btrb `jtgrabr fgk qug sg pugf` ajigrar, r`zbjòkgegjtg, su i`kt` fg vbkujt`f fg sulgt`rsg `k` ajvgstac`maýj b fg sbegtgrsg ` k` pgrsgmumaýj pgj`k. Gst`s marmujst`jma`s fgogràj egjmabj`rsggxprgsègjtg gj k` fgmasaýj lufama`k qug faspbjc` k` prasaýj prgvgjtav`.9 @rtåmukb ?66. TGKAC_B FG BO]V_WMMAÝJ. T`r` fgmafar `mgrm` fgk pgkacrb fg bostrummaýj fg uj `mtbmbjmrgtb fg ajvgstac`maýj, sg tgjfrà gj mugjt`, gspgma`kegjtg, k` cr`vg sbspgmn` fg qug gk aeput`fb< 0)

fgstruarà, ebfaiam`rà, bmukt`rà, supraearà b i`ksaiam`rà gkgegjtbs fg prugo`8 ?) ajikuarà p`r` qug kbsmbaeput`fbs, tgstacbs b pgratbs ajibregj i`ksègjtg b sg mbepbrtgj fg e`jgr` fgskg`k b rgtamgjtg8 b, =)


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?7

usb qug sg n` f`fb gj `kcujbs m`sbs ` famn`s egfaf`s, n` mbjtraouafb ` cgjgr`r uj`sgjs`maýj fg ajsgcuraf`f gj k` mauf`f`jå`, qug n` gxacafb uj mèoab `k rgspgmtb. Gkmèoab jb sg nazb gspgr`r, y `p`rgmaý gj gsmgj` k` Kgy ?61=3, qug prbnåog ` kbs lugmgs

k` mbjmgsaýj fg k`s `ktgrj`tav`s gj fgtgreaj`fb tapb fg mråegjgs, mgrmgj`jfb kì`mukt`f lufama`k, mbjmgfaf` pbr k` mbjstatumaýj fg `pkam`r k` prasaýj mu`jfb sg`gstramtègjtg jgmgs`ra`.

@lustg jbre`tavb fgk `rt. ?7 MTT ajm. 04

Gs aepbrt`jtg egjmabj`r tèoaáj vajmuk`fb ` k`s egfaf`s `ktgrj`tav`s ` k` prasaýj y k` prasaýj ease`, kb faspugstb gj gk r̀t. ?7 fgk MTT Gxtajmaýj fg k` `mmaýj ajm.04> mu`jfb sg rgiagrg ` k` rgp`r`maýj fgk f`ðb ajtgcr`k gj `qugkkbs ngmnbs pujaokgsmbjtr` kbs oagjgs fg k`s pgrsbj`s. Gk Våtukb AA fgk Mýfacb Tgj`k Ngmnbs Tujaokgs mbjtr`kbs Oagjgs fg k` Tgrsbj`, mbjtgepk` gj su `rtamuk`fb, ngmnbs mbeb kbs `s`ktbs ` e`jb`re`f`, gj kbs qug nby pbr nby, k` rgp`r`maýj fgk f`ðb ` k` våmtae` prbfumg kbs gigmtbsfgk `rt. ?7, gs fgmar k` gxtajmaýj fg k` `mmaýj pgj`k. ]a sg n` gxtajcuafb k` `mmaýj-ùjqug `üj jb rgsugkt` ibre`kegjtg pbr gk Lugz, gs ajfufòkg qug `jtg uj pgfafb fgrgvasaýj, kbs iujfègjtbs prgvastbs gj gk `rt. ?6? p`r` fgmrgt`rk` b e`jtgjgrk`,fgs`p`rgmgj, pugs y` jb gxastarå` pgkacrb fg iuc` pbr p`rtg fg quaáj y` n` rgp`r`fb gkf`ðb, y tagjg fg ngmnb y fgrgmnb, c`j`f` k` gxtajmaýj fg k` `mmaýj, sbkb i`kt`rå` k`fgmasaýj lufama`k. @jtg gst` satu`maýj, y i`kt`jfb `üj gj `kcujbs m`sbs, k` mgkgor`maýjfg k` ùfagjma` prgkaeaj`r, sg vugkvg òsbkutègjtg ajsbstgjaokg e`jtgjgr prav`fb fg

su kaogrt`f ` uj ajfavafub mu`jfb sg n`j f`fb kbs prgsupugstbs egjmabj`fbs.

Gj gk m`sb fgsmraptb, sg aepbjg qug k` jbre` prgvast` gj gk `rt. ?7 ajm. 04,fgo` sgr bolgtb fg uj` ebfaiam`maýj, fgoagjfb ajmbrpbr`rsg ` su tgxtb, k` gxmgpmaýjqug y` sg gjmbjtrò` gj gk Mýfacb fg Mbst` _am` `k ebegjtb gj qug gk mýfacb prbmgs`k

ajfumarà ` btrbs ` gigmtu`r t`kgs mbepbrtèagjtbs. Gstbs ebtavbs sýkb pbfràj sgrvar fg iujfègjtb p`r` k` prasaýj prgvgjtav` fgk aeput`fb n`st` k` mbjmkusaýj fgk luamab.3 Yá`sg gk tgxtb åjtgcrb fg k` Kgy J´ ?61=/46 ‛Pug ebfaiam` gk `rtåmukb ?67 fg k` Kgy J´ 0?>9/1> ‛MýfacbTrbmgs`k Tgj`k― gj gk `p`rt`fb Faspbsamabjgs Jbre`tav`s fg gst` bor`.> @rtåmukb ?7. EBVAYB] FG G^VAJMAÝJ. K` `mmaýj pgj`k sg gxtajcuarà< 0) pbr k` eugrtg fgk aeput`fb8 ?)

pbr k` eugrtg fg k` våmtae` gj kbs m`sbs fg ngmnbs pujaokgs fg `mmaýj prav`f`. ]aj geo`rcb, k` `mmaýj yàjama`f` pbr k` våmtae` pbfrà sgr mbjtaju`f` pbr sus ngrgfgrbs mbjibreg ` kb prgvastb pbr gstg mýfacb8 =) pbrgk vgjmaeagjtb fgk pk`zb prgvastb gj gk `rtåmukb 0=9 fg gstg mýfacb8 6) pbr kbs gigmtbs fgk tr`jsmursb fgk pk`zbgstòkgmafb gj gk @rtåmukb 0=1 fg gstg mýfacb8 7) pbr k` `pkam`maýj fg uj mratgrab fg bpbrtujaf`f, gj kbs m`sbsy ibre`s prgvastbs pbr gstg mýfacb8 9) gj kbs m`sbs fg suspgjsaýj mbjfamabj`k fgk prbmgfaeagjtb, pbr gkvgjmaeagjtb fgk pk`zb fg prugo`, saj qug k` suspgjsaýj n`y` safb rgvbm`f`8 3) pbr gk rgtarb fg k` ajst`jma` fg

p`rtg, gj kbs fgkatbs qug fgpgjf`j fg gkk`, rg`kaz`f` n`st` gk ebegjtb fg k` ùfagjma` prgkaeaj`r8 >) pbr gkfgsastaeagjtb, rgjujma` b ò`jfbjb fg k` qugrgkk` rgspgmtb fg kbs ngmnbs pujaokgs fg `mmaýj prav`f`8 1) pbr gk

p`cb fgk eàxaeb prgvastb p`r` k` pgj` fg eukt`, mu`jfb sg tr`tg fg uj ngmnb pujaokg muy` pgj` jb supgrg kbsfbs `ðbs fg prav`maýj fg kaogrt`f8 04) gj kbs ngmnbs pujaokgs mbjtr` kbs oagjgs fg k`s pgrsbj`s b gj kbsngmnbs pujaokgs mukpbsbs, pbr k` rgp`r`maýj ajtgcr`k fgk f`ðb p`rtamuk`r b sbma`k mùs`fb, rg`kaz`f` `jtgs fgk

luamab, sageprg qug kb `feat` k` våmtae` b gk Eajastgrab Tüokamb, sgcüj gk m`sb8 y, 00) mu`jfb, kugcb fg

rgsugktb gk sborgsgaeagjtb prbvasabj`k, jb sg brfgjg k` rg`pgrtur` fg k` mùs` y k` prbsgmumaýj fg kàjvgstac`maýj fgjtrb fgk pk`zb fg uj `ðb.


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pgj`k p`r`cu`yb iug `prbo`fb. Fgog gxmgptu`rsg fg kbs gigmtbs gxtajtavbs fg k`rgp`r`maýj fgk f`ðb, ` `qugkkbs ngmnbs pujaokgs mbjtr` kbs oagjgs fg k`s pgrsbj`s, qugìgmtgj fargmt` b ajfargmtègjtg k` vaf` b k` ajtgcraf`f fg k`s ease`s. Mbj gst`

gxmgpmaýj sg pbjfrå` uj kåeatg ` k`s pbsaokgs gxtbrsabjgs ` k`s qug juegrbs`s våmtae`ssbj sbegtaf`s nby få`, p`r` `mgpt`r rgp`r`mabjgs fg kbs vamtae`rabs y mbj gkkb kbcr`rgstbs, k` gxtajmaýj fg k` `mmaýj y sgr sborgsgåfbs gj kbs prbmgsbs òagrtbs `jtg kbstraouj`kgs. Gst` sacug sagjfb uj` iasur` gj k` jbre` pbr k` mu`k gsm`p`j iàmakegjtg`qugkkbs ajfavafubs vabkgjtbs, qug fgogrå`j sgr kkgv`fbs ` luamab br`k p`r` sgr luzc`fbsy `pkamàrsgkg k` s`jmaýj qug mbrrgspbjf`.

K`s mùmabjgs y gk fgstajb fg k`s ease`s

Gk `rt. ?73 fgk MTT egjmabj` gj su pàrrìb 6b qug gk fgstajb qug sg f`rà ` k`s

mùmabjgs sgrà gk p`cb fg pgj`s pgmuja`ra`s y gk v`kbr fg k`s mbst`s prbmgs`kgs. Gstg`rtåmukb fgogrå` sgr ebfaiam`fb, y k`s ia`jz`s uj` vgz glgmut`f`s fgogj sgr faracaf`s ìugjtgs prbpa`s fgk pbfgr lufama`k, p`r` gk ibrt`kgmaeagjtb fg sus ajstatumabjgs y k`m`p`mat`maýj fg sus Lugmgs, saj pgrluamab fg mbjtgepk`r gk p`cb fg k`s mbst`s prbmgs`kgs.Gj k` `mtu`k rgf`mmaýj, sg prgsgjt` gk ngmnb fg qug, k`s mùmabjgs `jtg gkajmuepkaeagjtb fg k` mbjfamaýj rgsbkutbra`, gs fgmar, qug gk aeput`fb jb sg sbegt` `k prbmgfaeagjtb, -jb mbep`rgzm` ` su ùfagjma` prgkaeaj`r b ` k` ùfagjma` fg luamabbr`k- pbfrà sgr glgmut`f .̀ Tgrb jb pbfrà sgr utakaz`f` p r̀` gk p`cb fg pgj`s pgmuja`rà s, pugs gk prbmgsb jb n` mbjmkuafb mbj uj` mbjfgj`.

Gk ebjtb fg k` mùmaýj, uj` vgz glgmut`fb, sbkb pbfrà fgpbsat`rsg gj uj`mugjt` òagrt` ` jbeorg fgk prbmgsb y ` k` brfgj fgk luzc`fb ajtgrvajagjtg y `cu`rf`r, `qug gk aeput`fb b `mus`fb sg` nòafb y sg kb pbjc` fg jugvb ` faspbsamaýj fg kè`castr`tur` y kugcb fg mbjfgj`fb, `pkam`r k` mùmaýj `k p`cb fg k`s pgj`s pgmuja`ra`s ”sa gst`s iugrgj fgtgreaj`f s̀ pbr gk luzc`fbr- ]a jb, sbkb sgrå` ìgmt`f` k` mùmaýj, pbrgk p`cb fg mbst`s prbmgs`kgs.

]a sg fgiajagr` kgc`kegjtg gk fgstajb fg k` mùmaýj, ajfgpgjfagjtgegjtg, fg kbsqug nby kg f` gk mýfacb, gstg pbfrå` sgr glgmut`fb y `pkam`fb sa k`s mbjfamabjgs yrgquasatbs `så kb pgreatgj. Gs fgmar, gk jb muepkar gk aeput`fb b `mus`fb ogjgiama`fbmbj uj` mùmaýj, nòakat` `k sastge` lufama`k ` glgmut`r y `pkam`r gk ebjtb gstòkgmafbmbeb t`k.

K` ùfagjma` prgkaeaj`r

K` ùfagjma` prgkaeaj`r t`k mu`k mbeb nby sg gjmugjtr` rgckègjt`f` gj gk `rt.=7?1, fgogrå` sgr rgpk`jtg`f .̀ K` ibre`kaf`f y k` racurbsaf`f fg gst` ùfagjma` n`mg

1 @rtåmukb =7?. @WFAGJMA@ T_GKAEAJ@_ . Trgsgjt`f` k` `mus`maýj b k`s btr`s sbkamatufgs fgk Eajastgrab

Tüokamb y fgk qugrgkk`jtg, gk lugz jbtaiam`rà ` k`s p`rtgs y pbjfrà ` su faspbsamaýj k`s `mtu`mabjgs y k`sgvafgjma`s rgujaf`s fur`jtg k` ajvgstac`maýj, p`r` qug pugf`j gxèaj`rk`s gj gk pk`zb mbeüj fg majmb få`s.


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?3

qug tbfb tapb fg rgqugraeagjtb qug sg` prgsgjt`fb pbr gk eajastgrab püokamb mbeb `mtbmbjmkusavb04 fgo` jgmgs`raègjtg sgr rgcafb pbr famnbs rgquasatbs y pk`zbs, kb qug gjeumnbs m`sbs mbjspar` mbj k` mgkgraf`f fgk prbmgfaeagjtb p`r` tr`t`r gk `sujtb pugstb `

mbjsafgr`maýj fg kbs lugmgs y mbepkam` ajjgmgs`raègjtg k`s prgtgjsabjgs fg k`s p`rtgs.]g fgogrå` rgfumar k` mbjvbm`tbra` ` ùfagjma` prgkaeaj`r sbkb ` k`s `mus`mabjgs prgvast`s gj gk `rt. =6300, y utakaz`r p`r` k`s fgeàs, kbs rgquasatbs y ibre`s fg uj`ùfagjma` jbre`k prgvast` gj gk `rt. 09=0? fgk MTT, s`kvb satu`mabjgs gj k`s mu`kgs gkLugz fgtgreajg k` jgmgsaf`f fg k` ùfagjma`.

Btr` ebfaiam`maýj qug fgog n`mgrsg p`r` gkaeaj`r tbfb tapb fg fuf`s `krgspgmtb gs gj gk `rt. =7=0=, mu`jfb egjmabj` ‛fgjtrb fgk pk`zb prgvastb gj gk `rtåmukb

Gj k` ease` rgsbkumaýj mbjvbm`rà ` k`s p`rtgs ` uj` ùfagjma` br`k y püokam`, qug fgogrà rg`kaz`rsg fgjtrb fguj pk`zb jb egjbr fg fagz få`s ja e`ybr fg vgajtg få`s.04 @rtåmukb =70. BV_B] @MVB] MBJMKW]AYB]. Gk Eajastgrab Tüokamb pbfrà sbkamat`r< 0) gksborgsgaeagjtb fgiajatavb mu`jfb gstaeg qug kbs gkgegjtbs fg prugo` sbj e`jaiagstègjtg ajsuiamagjtgs p`rìujf`r k` `mus`maýj8 y, ?) gk sborgsgaeagjtb prbvasabj`k mu`jfb gstaeg qug gxastg k` prboòakaf`f fgajmbrpbr`r jugvbs egfabs fg mbjvammaýj. Vèoaáj pbfrà sbkamat`r k` suspgjsaýj mbjfamabj`k fgk

prbmgfaeagjtb, k` `pkam`maýj fg mratgrabs fg bpbrtujaf`f, gk prbmgfaeagjtb òrgva`fb y qug sg prbeugv` k`mbjmaka`maýj. Mbj gk rgqugraeagjtb rgeataràj `k lugz k`s `mtu`mabjgs, k`s gvafgjma`s y kbs fgeàs egfabs fg

prugo` e`tgra`kgs qug tgjc`j gj su pbfgr y gk Eajastgrab Tüokamb pbjfrà ` faspbsamaýj fg k`s p`rtgs gkmu`fgrjb fg ajvgstac`maýj.00 @rtåmukb =63. @MW]@MAÝJ Q ]BKAMAVWF FG @TG_VW_@ @ LWAMAB . Mu`jfb gk Eajastgrab Tüokambgstaeg qug k` ajvgstac`maýj prbpbrmabj` iujfègjtb sgrab p`r` gk gjluamaèagjtb püokamb fgk aeput`fb, gj k`

igmn` ial`f` pbr gk lugz, prgsgjt`rà k` `mus`maýj, rgquaragjfb k` `pgrtur` ` luamab. K` `mus`maýj fgogràmbjtgjgr<0) kbs f`tbs qug sarv`j p`r` afgjtaiam`r `k aeput`fb y su fbeamakab prbmgs`k8 ?) k` rgk`maýj prgmas` ymarmujst`jma`f` fgk ngmnb pujaokg qug sg `traouyg `k aeput`fb8 =) k` iujfègjt`maýj fg k` `mus`maýj, mbj k`gxprgsaýj fg kbs gkgegjtbs fg mbjvammaýj qug k` ebtav`j8 6) k` gxprgsaýj prgmas` fg kbs prgmgptbs luråfambs`pkamòkgs8 y, 7) gk birgmaeagjtb fg k` prugo` qug sg prgsgjt`rà gj gk luamab. Mbj k` `mus`maýj gk EajastgrabTüokamb rgeatarà `k lugz k`s `mtu`mabjgs y k`s gvafgjma`s qug tgjc` gj su pbfgr y pbjfrà ` faspbsamaýj fg k`s

p`rtgs gk mu`fgrjb fg ajvgstac`maýj.0? @rtåmukb 09=. @WFAGJMA@. Mu`jfb gk lugz b traouj`k faspbjc` k` rg`kaz`maýj fg uj` ùfagjma`, ial`rà kìgmn`, nbr` y kuc`r gj qug sg mgkgor`rà, mbj uj` `jtamap`maýj qug jb sgrà ajigrabr ` majmb få`s. @k gigmtb sggjtgjfgrà qug tbf`s k`s p`rtgs n`j safb mbjvbm`f`s, s`kvb qug k` mbjvbm`tbra` sg rgiagr` ` `kcuj` fg gkk`s gj

p`rtamuk`r .0= @rtåmukb =7=. I@MWKV@FG] Q FGOG_G] FG K@] T@_VG]. Fgjtrb fgk pk`zb prgvastb gj gk `rtåmukb`jtgrabr, k`s p`rtgs pbfràj e`jaigst`r, pbr gsmratb, kb sacuagjtg< 0) sgð`k`r kbs vamabs ibre`kgs b gkajmuepkaeagjtb fg `spgmtbs ibre`kgs fg k` `mus`maýj8 ?) bolgt`r k` sbkamatuf fg sborgsgaeagjtb, sborg k` o`sgfg fgigmtbs ibre`kgs b suost`jma`kgs8 =) bpbjgr k`s gxmgpmabjgs prgvast`s gj gstg Mýfacb, mu`jfb jb n`y`jsafb pk`jtg`f`s mbj `jtgrabraf`f b sg iujfgj gj ngmnbs jugvbs8 6) sbkamat`r gk sborgsgaeagjtb fgiajatavb b

prbvasabj`k8 7) prbpbjgr k` `pkam`maýj fg uj mratgrab fg bpbrtujaf`f. Gk aeput`fb sýkb pbfrà prbpbjgrkbmu`jfb `kgcug qug sg n` `pkam`fb ` m`sbs `jàkbcbs `k suyb y sageprg qug fgeugstrg gs` marmujst`jma`8 9)sbkamat`r k` suspgjsaýj mbjfamabj`k fgk prbmgfaeagjtb8 3) sbkamat`r k` aepbsamaýj b rgvbm`maýj fg uj` egfaf`mùtgk`r8 >) sbkamat`r gk `jtamapb lurasfammabj`k fg prugo`8 1) prbpbjgr k` `pkam`maýj fgk prbmgfaeagjtbòrgva`fb mbjibreg ` kb prgvastb gj gk Kaorb ]gcujfb8 04) prbpbjgr k` mbjmaka`maýj8 00) pk`jtg`r mu`kquagrbtr` mugstaýj ajmafgjt`k qug pgreat` uj` eglbr prgp`r`maýj fgk luamab8 y, 0?) gk aeput`fb y su fgigjsbrfgogràj prbpbjgr k` prugo` qug prbfumaràj gj gk luamab. Fgjtrb fgk easeb pk`zb k`s p`rtgs fgogràj birgmgr

kbs egfabs fg prugo` jgmgs`rabs p`r` rgsbkvgr k`s mugstabjgs prbpa`s fg k` ùfagjma` prgkaeaj`r. Gk lugzvgk`rà gspgma`kegjtg qug gj k` ùfagjma` prgkaeaj`r jb sg prgtgjf` rgsbkvgr mugstabjgs qug sbj prbpa`s fgk


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?>

`jtgrabr, k`s p`rtgs pbfràj e`jaigst`r,―, saj egjmabj`r ` mu`k fg kbs pk`zbs sg rgiagrg.Gs gk pk`zb mbeüj fg 7 få`s, b gs gk pk`zb fgjtrb fgk mu`k sg fgog ial`r k` ùfagjma` prgkaeaj`r jb egjbr fg fagz få`s ja e`ybr fg vgajtg få`s. Gk mýfacb prbmgs`k pgj`k fg

Mbst` _am` gj gk easeb `rtåmukb rgigrafb, n`mg egjmaýj gxprgsègjtg `k praegr pàrrìb, mbj kb qug `cbt` k` fasmusaýj, sborg gk pk`zb p`r` gk glgrmamab fg kbs fgrgmnbsfg k`s p`rtgs prgvastbs gj gk `rt. =7=.

Jgmgsaf`f fg `lust`r k` jbre`

Vbf` jbre` `k mòb fg magrtb tagepb, rgquagrg uj` rgvasaýj sborg su giam`ma`,sa fgog sgr `mtu`kaz`f` b ebfaiam`f`, sa fgogj sgr rgpk`jtg`f`s sus ajstatumabjgs, safgogj ajmbrpbr`rsg btr`s, sa kbs pk`zbs fgogj `mbrt`rsg b `k`rc`rsg, sa fgogjmbepkgt`rsg. Vbfb gstb, fgog sgr gk prbfumtb fg uj ebjatbrgb fg sus prajmap`kgs

`mtbrgs. K`s prugo`s fg faigrgjtgs eàquaj`s, sbj rg`kaz`f s̀ pbr sus bpgr`fbrgs,gjtgjfafbs gj k` e`tgra`, qug gv`kü`j uj` sgrag fg `spgmtbs qug sbkb gkkbs pbfràjbosgrv`r ` mò`kaf`f y mbj k` prbiujfaf`f qug sg rgquagrg, pbr supugstb mbjtgepk`jfbjgmgsaf`fgs mauf`f`j`s, fgjtrb fg kbs kåeatgs mbjstatumabj`kgs y kgc`kgs qug fgogj sgrkbs p`ràegtrbs fgjtrb fg kbs mu`kgs sg pbfràj rg k̀az`r kbs `lustgs. ]a n`y qug `lust`rmbs`s, pugs qug sg`j `lust`f`s, pbr quagj sòg, ` tagepb y mbj tagepb.

luamab br`k y püokamb. Gk sgmrgt`rab faspbjfrà tbfb kb jgmgs`rab p`r` k` brc`jaz`maýj y fgs`rrbkkb fg k`ùfagjma`, y k` prbfummaýj fg k` prugo`.


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VÁMJAM@

M`rkbs Brtaz O`rrabs


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=0

GJ T@_@CW@Q, FAG\ @ÐB] FG YACGJMA@ FGK MÝFACB T_BMG]@KTGJ@K< WJ@ YA]AÝJ _GV_B]TGMVAY@ Q VÁMJAM@.

M`rkbs Brtaz O`rrabs0

0. Mbjsafgr`mabjgs ajama`kgs

Gj k` Gxpbsamaýj fg Ebtavbs fgk @jtgprbygmtb fgk Mýfacb Trbmgs`k Tgj`k p`r`k` _gpüokam` fgk T`r`cu`y, sg n`må` `kusaýj oàsamègjtg ` trgs r`zbjgs qug, `k fgmar fgk` ease`, lustaiamò`j pkgjègjtg k` jgmgsaf`f fg ebfaiam`r, k` qug sg n`kkò` gjvacgjma`.

K` praegr`, qug gk Mýfacb, pbr gjtbjmgs vacgjtg, sg n`kkò` pk`c`fb fg ujgx`cgr`fb fbeajab fgk ebfgkb ajquasatavb8 k` sgcujf`, qug kbs prgmgptbs fg k`Mbjstatumaýj J`mabj`k fg 011?, mbj mbjtgjafb prbiujfègjtg fgebmràtamb, jbgjmbjtrò` su rg`kaz`maýj gj k` pràmtam` traouj`kama` mbtafa`j`8 y, k` tgrmgr`, qug gk prbokge`, qug fg tbfb ákkb sg fgsprgjfå`, jb gr` uj` mugstaýj purègjtg prbmgs`k, sajbqug sg tr`tò` fg `kcb eumnb eàs mbepkglb, pbrqug sg prbpbjå` iaj`kegjtg k` oüsqugf` fg `kcuj` sbkumaýj `k cr`vg prbokge` fg k` ebrbsaf`f lufama`k, `spgmtb fgcr`j prgbmup`maýj sbma`k.

Tk`jtg`fb fg gs` e`jgr`, gk fgsi`s`lg gxastgjtg gjtrg k` rg`kaf`f fgk `mbjtgmgr

fa`rab fg k` vaf` lufama`k, gj e`tgra` pgj`k, y k` jgmgsaf`f fg su `mtu`kaz`maýj, jb vagjg` sgr btr` mbs` qug k` mbjiare`maýj pkgj` fgk vaglb famnb, pbr tbfbs mbjbmafb, qug gkàeoatb fg k` `mtavaf`f luråfamb-pgj`k gs k` m`r` fgk Tbfgr Lufama`k.

Tgrb, kbs lurast`s fg iustg, jb fgogj pgrfgr fg vast` qug, fgtràs fg k`sìare`mabjgs fg e`rr`s, gxastå` btrb `rcuegjtb magjtåiamb `üj eàs k`paf`rab p`r` iujf`rk` aepbstgrcòkg jgmgsaf`f fg uj prbiujfb mèoab gj k` mbjmgpmaýj prbmgs`k. Q `så, `gsg rgspgmtb, Lègs Cbkfsmneaft sgjtgjmaò` tgxtu`kegjtg mu`jtb sacug< ‛ Kbs prajmapabs fg k` pbkåtam` prbmgs`k fg uj` j`maýj jb sbj btr` mbs` qug sgcegjtbs fg su

pbkåtam` gst`t`k gj cgjgr̀ k―.

Gj gigmtb, gk btrb `rcuegjtb `kufafb mbjsastg gj qug k` ibre` fg cboagrjb fguj Gst`fb cgjgr` su prbpab sastge` pgj`k, gjtgjfafb jb sýkb mbeb gk mbjlujtb fgmagjma`s pgj`kgs fgstaj`f`s `k mbeo`tg fg k` fgkajmugjma`, sajb tèoaáj mbeb k`ckbo`kaf`f fg m`f` uj` fg k`s magjma`s qug ibre`j p`rtg fgk tbfb. Q `så, fgjtrb fgkgstakb tbt`kat`rab fg uj cboagrjb jb tagjg mòaf` btrb ebfgkb qug jb sg` gk ajquasatavb ygj k` ibre` fgebmràtam` fg cboagrjb jb pugfg f`rsg sajb uj sastge` pgj`k `mus`tbrab.

Mbj k` gjujma`maýj qug `jtgmgfg, gjtbjmgs, jb sg fò` j`maeagjtb sýkb ` k`jgmgsaf`f fg uj mèoab suost`jma`k gj k` gstrumtur` prbmgs`k vacgjtg, sajb qug sg gstò`

0 Lugz Tgj`k fg ]gjtgjma` J´ 6.


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=?

òragjfb k`s mbepugrt`s ` k` `üj e`ybr jgmgsaf`f fg uj var`lg gj k` mbjmgpmaýj sbma`kfgk sgjtafb fg lustama`.

Y`kg fgmar, sg gstò` prbpbjagjfb gk p`sb fg uj luamab gsmratur`k, gj ir`jm`fgm`fgjma`, ` k` fg uj luamab br`k y püokamb8 sg gstò` gjtbj`jfb gk ráquage aj p`mge ùj ebfgkb m`rgjtg fg rgspgtb ` kbs fgrgmnbs nue`jbs, fbjfg gk prajmapab fgmukpòakaf`f gr` k` rgck` y gk fg k` ajbmgjma`, k` gxmgpmaýj. Gsbs jugvbs atajgr`rabs fg k`jugv` mbjmgpmaýj fgk prbmgsb fgogj sgr faiujfafbs y mbeprgjfafbs gj gk àeoatbsbma`k, pbrqug gvafgjtgegjtg ákk` sg gjmugjtr` gjirgjt`f` `nbr` ` ebfgkbsr`fam`kegjtg bpugstbs.

Q kb qug gr` `üj eàs aepbrt`jtg, sg gstò` rgfgiajagjfb kbs rbkgs fg kbs

pbfgrgs ajtgrvajagjtgs gj uj prbmgsb8 gs fgmar, `k pbfgr fg k` `mus`maýj, `k pbfgr fg k`fgigjs` y `k pbfgr lurasfammabj`k, kbs trgs pbfgrgs ajtgrvajagjtgs fg uj prbmgsb, sg kgsgstò` btbrc`jfb gk mgrtaiam`fb fg j`mafb vavb, p`r` qug gk `fgk`jtg pufagsgj vavgjma`rkbs gigmtbs fg sus rgspgmtav`s y prbpa`s j`tur`kgz`s.

Kbs lugmgs ‛fargmtbrgs fgk prbmgsb―, pbkai`mátambs y prbpagt`rabs ajfasmutaokgsfgk qugn`mgr, fgk n`mgr y fgk pbr n`mgr fg k` `mtavaf`f lufama`k kkgcò` iaj`kegjtg ` subm`sb. Gk ratu`kaseb ibrgjsg, pbr btr` p`rtg, n` safb rgvgrtafb pbr gk prajmapab fg k`mbjtajuaf`f b pbr btr`s ebf`kaf`fgs eàs saepkast`s y fg e`ybr `km`jmg sbma`k. Q `så,euy prbjtb k` sbma`kaz`maýj fg k`s prugo`s, pbr glgepkb, sg gstò` ajst`k`jfb gj k`

pràmtam` fa r̀a` fg kbs luamabs püokambs.

K` Mbjstatumaýj J`mabj`k fg 011?, nby vacgjtg, n` safb gk prbfumtb fgk`fvgjaeagjtb fg uj` muktur` fgebmràtam`, ajst`k`f` gj k` j`maýj p`r`cu`y` ` p`rtar fgfgrrbmèagjtb fg k` gstrumtur` fg k` iugrz`, fg k` ùsgjma` fg k`s kaogrt`fgs måvam`s pkgj`s y fg uj` sbmagf`f fbjfg gk pravakgcab gr` uj` mbjst`jtg.

K` rg`kaz`maýj fgk Gst`fb fg fgrgmnb, sbma`k y fgebmràtamb gj gk T`r`cu`y gr`gk aepgr`tavb m`tgcýramb pbr k` jgmgsaf`f fg kgc`kaz`r k` acu`kf`f fg fgrgmnbs y fgbpbrtujaf`fgs p`r` tbfbs kbs mauf`f`jbs, mbeb uj` t`rg` aepbstgrcòkg8 pugs, mbj tbfb

ákkb y `k easeb tagepb, sg gstò` ajst`k`jfb gk prajmapab fg kgc`kaf`f, gjtgjfaf` mbebrgspgtb ` k` kgy pbr p`rtg fg kbs cbogrj`jtgs y fg kbs cbogrj`fbs.

Tbr btr` p`rtg, k` `mmaýj prgvgjtav` y rgprgsav` fgk aus pujagjfa gst`t`k, gstò`gjmbjtr`jfb iaj`kegjtg su iugjtg fg lustaiam`maýj gj gk m`ràmtgr kgc`k y sbma`k fgkGst`fb. Gk fgrgmnb gs uj ibreafòkg ajstruegjtb p`r` sbkumabj`r kbs mbjikamtbs(tèoaáj p`r` gvat`rkbs, qug gs uj ebfb `jtamap`fb fg sbkumaýj), sbstagjg @kogrtbOajfgr.

Gk pugokb gj cgjgr`k y kbs fgfam`fbs `k qugn`mgr luråfamb, gj gspgma`k, iugrbj

fg `kcuj` e`jgr` y gj `kcüj ebegjtb kbs prbt`cbjast`s fgk mèoab. Mbj tbfb gkkb, sggstò` rbepagjfb k` mrggjma` tr`famabj`k fg qug kbs prbokge`s luråfamb-pgj`kgs sg


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==

faraeå`j sýkb gj gk mèpb fg kbs sgkgmtbs òbc`fbs gspgma`kast`s. Gk tge`, gjtbjmgs, p`sý ` ibre`r p`rtg fg `kcb qug prgbmupò` ` tbfb mauf`f`jb8 fg sgr uj` mugstaýj

purègjtg támjam`, sg n` mbjvgrtafb gj uj` rg k̀af`f sbma`kaz`f .̀K` fasmusaýj gjtrg kbs qug sbstgjå`j qug gk sastge` fgoå` sbpbrt`r t`j sýkb

`kcuj`s `mtu`kaz`mabjgs b uj rgebzèagjtb ajstatumabj`k y kbs qug òbcò`j pbr uj` prbiujf` tr`jsibre`maýj n` mbor`fb eumn` iugrz`8 pbr vgjtur`, k` sgcujf` mbjmgpmaýjiug c`j`jfb kbs `fgptbs jgmgs`rabs mbeb p`r` aepbjgrsg iaj`kegjtg, pbr iugrz` prbpa`y pbr fgmasaýj pbkåtam`.

Fg gs` e`jgr` sg gstò` prbfumagjfb k` tr`jsmukturaz`maýj fg uj``feajastr`maýj fg lustama` ourbmràtam` y ibre`kast` ` uj` lustama` `cakaz`f` y sgcuaf`

euy fg mgrm` pbr gk mbjtrbk sbma`k. Vgbfbsab Cbjzàkgz, n`mg eàs fg 37 `ðbs, y`sgð`kò` ` kbs prbokge`s fg k` lustama` mbeb ujb fg kbs Ajibrtujabs fgk T`r`cu`y, gj`tgjmaýj ` k` ebrbsaf`f lufama`k. Fgmå` gjtrg btr`s mbs`s< ‛k` lustama` gs kgjt` y m`r`n`st` kb ajmrgåokg, tbfbs kbs pkgatbs sg gtgrjaz`j y mugst`j fagz vgmgs eàs fg kb qug

fgoagr`j y gk pugokb jb tagjg ig y mbjia`jz` gj kbs lugmgs…Gk mkèbr püokamb mbjtr` k`

kgjtatuf fg k` `feajastr`maýj fg lustama` gs ajmgs`jtg, cgjgr`k y ùegjt` fg få` gj

få`…Q gstg e`k, ngmnb mrýjamb, prbfumg gj gk pugokb uj fgsmbjmagrtb, uj pgsaeaseb,

uj` sgjs`maýj fg e`kgst`r t`j pgjbs` qug jb sg sòg mbeb n` pbfafb prbkbjc`rsgt`jtb tagepb, saj nògr f`fb kuc`r ` mbjikamtbs euy cr`vgs, f`fb qug, mbeb famg uj

lurasmbjsuktb, k` kgjtatuf fg k` lustama`, gquav`kg pràmtamègjtg ` k` i`kt` fg lustama`―.

?. Gk ]astge` Trbmgs`k Tgj`k vacgjtg< Mbegjt`rabs y uj` vasaýj mråtam` fg `kcuj`sebfaiam`mabjgs

Gv`ku`r gk rgsukt`fb fg `pkam`maýj fg tbfb uj sastge` pgj`k, ùjqug sgajmkuygr`j p`r` gk gigmtb, gk brfgjèagjtb fg ibjfb mbeb gk fg ibre`, gs gj gstgebegjtb uj` t`rg` pbmb egjbs qug aepbsaokg pbr v`ra`s r`zbjgs. Gjtrg btr`s mbs`s ygj praegr kuc`r, pbrqug uj` ear`f` rgtrbspgmtav` saepkast`, ear`r gk rgsukt`fbsbkègjtg, pugfg kkgv`rjbs ` uj` `prgma`maýj gquåvbm` y kègjtòkg.

Gj sgcujfb kuc`r, pbrqug gk rgsukt`fb pbsatavb fg uj` `mtavaf`f nue`j` jb sgeafg sýkb pbr k` objf`f fg k̀ ngrrèagjt` utakaz`f`, sajb qug tèoaáj pbr k` jgmgs`ra``fgmu`maýj fgk v`kbr nue`jb qug ibre` p`rtg fg su `pkam`maýj. Mu`jfb k` mbjvammaýjjb sg ajst`k` gj kbs `mtbs, fgsfg gk ebegjtb easeb gj qug sg fgmafg kkgv`rkbs ` mòb,k` mbjgxaýj gsparatu`k sg vg rgsgjtaf` y gk rgsukt`fb gspgr`fb pagrfg vacbr.

Q pbr üktaeb, p`r` qug kbs ebfgkbs qug sarvgj mbeb p`ràegtrbs gj gk mèoabfg uj mbepbrtèagjtb pgreggj k` mbjmagjma` fgk `cgjtg, sg rgquagrg gk tr`jsmursb fg uj pgrabfb fg tagepb mbjsafgròkg, `k qug kbs samýkbcbs y sbmaýkbcbs fgjbeaj`j mbeb pgrabfb fg `fgmu`maýj. Q jb gs prgmasègjtg k` fg fagz `ðbs gk gspgr`fb, sajb qug sg

nòk` fg uj tr`jsmursb jb ajigrabr ` fbs cgjgr`mabjgs, ` pgs`r fg qug nby k`tr`jsmukturaz`maýj sg aepraeg mbj e`ybr `mgkgr`maýj.


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=6

Gj mu`kquagr` fg kbs m`sbs, jb sgrå` bmabsb n`mgr `kcuj`s mbjsafgr`mabjgstámjam`s y fg v`kbr`maýj mbjtgxtu`k fgk tbfb, sborg k` o`sg fg k` rg`kaf`f fgk qugn`mgr

fa`rab y k` vartu`kaf`f fg su `pkam`maýj mbrrgmt`. Jb gs euy r`rb prgsgjma`rmbepbrtèagjtbs qug mbj gk prgtgxtb fg ajvbm`r uj` ajtgrprgt`maýj faigrgjtg fg k`sajstatumabjgs kgc`kgs y prbmgs`kgs, sg k`s rgvagrt`j gj uj` rg`kaf`f `kgl`f` fg su sgjtafbtgxtu`k y mbjtgxtu`k8 k` ckbo`kaf`f gstrumtur`k fgk prbmgsb, fgog ibre`r p r̀tg fg su`pkam`maýj.

Mbjsgmugjtgegjtg, gjtrg k` rg`kaf`f ajtråjsgm` fg uj ajstatutb y su rg`kaz`maýje`tgra`k fgog gxastar uj` egmàjam` fg ajtgr`mmaýj `fgmu`f`, p`r` gvat`r k` pgrlufama`kfgsj`tur`kaz`maýj fgk sbpbrtg kgc`k. Vbfbs kbs v`kbrgs mbjtgjafbs gj k` òstr`mmaýjjbre`tav`, fgogràj pgre`jgmgr ajt`mtbs gj k` rg`kaf`f m`suåstam`8 sýkb ousm`jfb gs`

iaj`kaf`f, pugfg lustaiam`rsg gk `jàkasas ajtgjt`fb gj gstg trò`lb luråfamb-katgr`rab. Gjmu`kquagr` fg kbs m`sbs, k` vasu`kaz`maýj fg `kcujbs `spgmtbs pbsatavbs y btrbs fg brfgjjgc`tavb, y` cgjgr`fbs ` gst` `ktur` fg k` aepkgegjt`maýj fgk sastge` pgj`k y eàsgs

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JORNADA CONMEMORATIVA CODIGO PROCESAL PENAL - ANO 2010 - PORTALGUARANI