Juicios de Deslinde de Propiedades Contiguas

7/21/2019 Juicios de Deslinde de Propiedades Contiguas

1/13

UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DE VENEZUELAFACULTAD DE CIENCIAS JURDICAS Y POLTICAS

ESCUELA DE DERECHOCTEDRA: Derecho Procesal C!l II

Pro"# Carlos Zer$aSecc%& H

EL DESLINDE DE PROPIEDADES CONTIGUAS

Real'a(o $or:)o*a P+ CarlosCIV,--#../#0./Ch!co R1'+ Yoa&2 Ra"aelCIV,-.#0/-#-/3

)AYO .456.-0


2/13

NDICE

P#PI&*ro(1cc% -As$ec*os 7e&erales 2 re81s*os (e $roce(e&ca# 6Tr91&al co$e*e&*e# 3El $roce(e&*o (e (esl&(e# 0Ar71e&*os (e las $ar*es# ;Cr*eros *


3/13

*err*oral es*B co&s**1(a $or $re(os r1rales+ e&*e&((os es*os coo *erras (e(ca(as

a la e$lo*ac%& a7rcola+ $ec1ara 2 "ores*al#

Des(e a&*es (e la


4/13

Aspectos generales y requstos !e proce!enca"

La Real Aca(ea Es$aola (e"&e el !er9o (esl&(ar as"

GDel la*# delimitre# #$ Aclarar al7o+ (e o(o 81e &o ha2a co&"1s%& e& ello#-Dcho

*


5/13

s1r7e la &cer*(19re e& se&*(o =1r(co &o es la M'o&a (e &a(e+ &o oc1$a(a $or

1&o 1 o*ro Gc"r Parra+ Raro A&*o&o: La acc%& (e (esl&(e+ c*# $or D181e SB&che'+

J#R+ o9# c*# $# 6>0# P1e(e es*ar oc1$a(a $or 1&o c1al81era (e los co&!ec&os+ $ero

el =1e' $1e(e a(osBrsela al $osee(or o a s1 col&(a&*e+ se7& el eae& (e los **1los+2 *al *ra'a(o (e l&(eros &o s7&"carB e$ro$ac%& & a(=1(cac%& s%lo

cer*(19re+ re$rese&*a(a e& 1&a (eclara*ora =1(cal+ (el l&(ero (e $re(os !ec&os#

El C%(7o C!l Ve&e'ola&o es*a9lece el (erecho (e (esl&(e e& s1 ar*c1lo

;;.+ 81e re'a *e*1ale&*e todo propietario puede obligar a su ecino al deslinde de

las propiedades contiguas; y de acuerdo con lo !ue establezcan las leyes y

ordenanzas locales, o en su defecto, los usos del lugar y la clase de la propiedad, a

construir, a expensas comunes, las obras !ue las separenK#

Se es*a9lece& e& la re"er(a &ora las (os o(al(a(es+ la (e (esl&(e e&

se&*(o es*rc*o+ 81e (esarrolla el $roce(e&*o es$ecal (e&o&a(o =1co (e

(esl&(e+ 2 la (e ao=o&ae&*o+ re"er(o a la co&s*r1cc%& (e las o9ras 81e seale&

los l&(eros (earca(os#

De la c*a(a &ora se (es$re&(e& los re81s*os (e $roce(e&ca (e la acc%& (e

(esl&(e:

a# Las $ar*es (e9e& ser le7*os $ro$e*aros (e los $re(os a (earcar# El

(erecho a la (earcac%& solo le ass*e a a81ellos 81e (e1es*re& la

$ro$e(a( so9re los *erre&os#9# Los *erre&os (e9e& ser &ecesarae&*e co&*71os 2 s1sce$*9les (e (!s%c# Es*e&ca (e 1&a co&"1s%&+ &cer*(19re so9re los l*es+ co&"71ra(a e&

la co&*ra$osc%& (e los elee&*os (earca*oros 2 los es*$1la(os e& los

**1los (e $ro$e(a(#


6/13

Ca9e sealar 81e+ la acc%& (e (esl&(e *e&e coo carac*ers*ca ese&cal es*ar

relaco&a(a co& el or(e& $9lco 2+ coo *al+ es rre&1&ca9le 2a 81e se $ers71e la

$a' socal 2 e!*ar los co&"lc*os &here&*es a *o(a !ec&(a(# 6

El C%(7o (e Proce(e&*o C!l e& s1 L9ro IV+ T*1lo III+ co&*e&e 1&Ca$*1lo es$ecal GIII llaa(o Del Desl&(e (e Pro$e(a(es Co&*71as+ 81e !a (es(e

el ar*c1lo /6. al /6;+ 2 e& el c1al se cal"ca al (esl&(e coo 1&a acc%& real+ &o

(eclara*!a (e $ro$e(a(+ 2a 81e es*a co&s**12e s1 $res1$1es*o# As+ el ar*c1lo /6.

re'a:

El (esl&(e =1(cal se $roo!erB $or solc*1( e& la c1al (e9erB&c1$lrse los re81s*os (el ar*c1lo 30. e &(carse los $1&*os $or(o&(e a =1co (el solc*a&*e (e9e $asar la l&ea (!sora# De9erB&

aco$aarse los **1los (e $ro$e(a( (el solc*a&*e o e(os$ro9a*oros *e&(e&*es a s1$lrlos# Po(rB& *a9


7/13

a*r912e $ro$e(a(+ solo aclara el l*e (e la sa al (s$ar la co&"1s%& (e

l&(eros es*e&*es#

El &*er


8/13

E& el ar*c1lo /6- se es*a9lece la co$e*e&ca (e la e$resa(a solc*1(# E& el

ar*c1lo /66 se re"ere al e$la'ae&*o $or !a (e c*ac%& (e las $ar*es $ara 81e

co&c1rra& a la o$erac%& (e (esl&(e#

E& el ar*c1lo /63 se &cl12e el or la e$osc%& (e las $ar*es a 81e&es seh19ere $e((o el (esl&(e 81e&es $rese&*ara& los **1los a 81e se re"ere el ar*c1lo

/6.+ &(cB&(ose $or (o&(e a s1 =1co (e9e $asar la l&ea (!sora+ 2 co& el a1lo

(e $rBc*cos el Tr91&al $roce(erB &e(a*ae&*e a "=ar el l&(ero $ro!so&al+ 2 es

solo e& es*e ac*o (o&(e las $ar*es $o(rB& e$resar s1 (sco&"or(a( co& el l&(ero

$ro!so&al+ seala&(o los $1&*os e& 81e (scre$e& 2 las ra'o&es (e s1s (scre$a&cas

2 el es*a9lece&*o (e la corres$o&(e&*e 1l*a al col&(a&*e 81e se $r1e9e ha9er

*ras$asa(o el l&(ero $ro!so&al#El ar*c1lo /60 es*a9lece el re7s*ro (el ac*a (e (esl&(e+ 2a 81e s &o h19ere

o$osc%& al l&(ero $ro!so&al


9/13

Coo se o9ser!a+ se (e9e s1=e*ar a lo e$resa(o $or las le2es+ 1&a (e las

c1ales es el C%(7o (e Proce(e&*o C!l#

As *e&eos 81e la acc%& (e (esl&(e es 1& eca&so =1(cal 1*l'a9le $or

1& $ro$e*aro+ co& el o9=e*o (e 81e (e*er&e la l&ea (!sora 81e se$ara& "1&(os!ec&os o col&(a&*es 2 81e o9l7a al o*ro $ro$e*aro a co&!e&r e& ello 2 a co&*r91r

eco&%cae&*e e& los 7as*os 81e ocaso&e *al o$erac% El (esl&(e $ro$ae&*e

(cho $1e(e ser co&!e&co&al o =1(cal#

Se7& las Bs (es*aca(as (oc*r&as las carac*ers*cas Bs resal*a&*es (e la

acc%& (e (esl&(e so& las s71e&*es:

A Es $rescr$*9le#@ Es rre&1&ca9le#

C Es (e or(e& $9lco#D Q1e los l&(eros sea& (esco&oc(os o &cer*os+ es (ecr+ la &cer*(19re o

"al*a (e cer*e'a e& los l&(eros es lo 81e $er*e acco&ar $or !a (e (esl&(e+

lo 81e co&s**12e $ara el acco&a&*e 1&a 7ara&*a o *1*ela =1rs(cco&al 2 $ara

el o$o&e&*e 1&a o$or*1&(a( $ara e$resar las ra'o&es 2 los $1&*os (e

(scre$a&ca+ e& or(e& a la col&(a&ca o !ec&(a( co&*71a+ s& 81e ello

$l81e+ e& "ora al71&a la 9s81e(a (e 1& **1lo *rasla*!o (e $ro$e(a(#E La acc%& (e (esl&(e =1(cal se ("ere&ca (el (e&o&a(o (esl&(e

co&!e&co&al+ 81e es (e carBc*er e*ra=1(cal#F El (esl&(e =1(cal *e&e (os "ases+ 1&a &o co&*e&cosa $or a&*e 1& J1'7a(o (e

)1&c$o 2 e& el caso 9a=o es*1(o a&*e es*e Tr91&al (e Prera I&s*a&ca e&

lo C!l+ )erca&*l+ A7raro 2 (el TrB&s*o 2 o*ra co&*e&cosa c1a&(o ha2

o$osc%& (el (ea&(a(o+ e& c12o caso se s1s*a&carB $or los *rB*es (el

=1co or(&aro+ $or a&*e 1& J1'7a(o (e Prera I&s*a&ca e& lo C!l+ e& la

81e se res1el!e la co&*ro!ersa# Es 1&a acc%& (!sora+ a&*71ae&*e co&oc(a coo$inium %ogundorum+ 2

se or7&a s1 es*e&ca $or la co&"1s%& (e l&(eros (e "1&(os col&(a&*es#H Q1e los &*er!&e&*es sea& $ro$e*aros (e los &1e9les a (esl&(arse#

E& *al se&*(o coo $1e(e o9ser!arse (e los sealae&*os a&*es e$1es*os+ a

"al*a (e o$osc%& o (sco&"or(a( (e las $ar*es co& el l&(ero $ro!so&al

es*a9lec(o+


10/13

C!l+ e& *al se&*(o+ la (ecs%& (el Tr91&al $or la c1al se ha7a la "=ac%& (el l&(ero

$ro!so&al s%lo a(*e la o$osc%& "1&(a(as (e las $ar*es+ $ero co&*ra *al "=ac%& &o

serB o(a la a$elac%

For1la(a la o$osc%&+ cesa el co&oce&*o (el J1e' (e )1&c$o 2 se$asa& los as1&*os al J1'7a(o (e Prera I&s*a&ca e& lo C!l co$e*e&*e+ a&*e el c1al

co&*&1ara la ca1sa $or el $roce(e&*o or(&aro+ e& el es*a(o (e a9rrse la ca1sa a

$r1e9as+ al (a s71e&*e (e rec9(os los a1*os $or (cho Tr91&al#

Tra*B&(ose (e (esl&(e a7raro+ la ca1sa (e9e e&*e&(erse a9er*a a $r1e9as+ al

(a s71e&*e a a81


11/13

CONCLUSIONES


12/13

De ac1er(o co& el C%(7o (e Proce(e&*o C!l $o(eos co&cl1r a1&81e

e$resae&*e &o lo seale 81e e& &1es*ro $roce(e&*o es*e& *res clases (e

(esl&(e:

-# Desl&(e e*ra=1(cal6# Desl&(e =1(cal &o co&*e&coso3# Desl&(e =1(cal co&*e&coso

E& el caso (e (esl&(e e*ra=1(cal $o(eos a"rar 81e se *ra*a (e 1& co&!e&o

escr*o 81e $1e(e& e"ec*1ar las $ar*es "1era (el l*7o+ es (ecr+ s& $la&*ear &&7&

$roce(e&*o#

El (esl&(e =1(cal es 1& $roce(e&*o 81e *e&e e$resae&*e $re!s*o la &ora

$rocesal#

El (esl&(e e*ra=1(cal carece (e le2 es$ec"ca 81e lo re7lae&*e+ $or *a&*o esco&!e&co&al 2 (e9e re7rse e& c1a&*o a s1 &a*1rale'a+ $r1e9as 2 e"ec*os $or las

(s$osco&es rela*!as a los co&*ra*os#

E& el (esl&(e so& &ecesaros los s71e&*es elee&*os:

-# La co&*7(a(6# la !ec&(a( (e los "1&(os#

Es*a acc%& &ac% e& el Derecho Roa&o (o&(e era co&oc(a coo ac*o "&1&

re71&9o&1#

REFERENCIAS @I@LIORFICAS


13/13

Rcar(o He&r81e' La Roche# C%(7o (e Proce(e&*o C!l+ *oo V+ $B7&as 3.4 ala 3.?

h**$:55lea#rae#es5(rae5!al(esl&(e

6l!are'+ T1lo# Procesos c!les es$ecales co&*e&cosos# E(*ora A&eo -# 6..-#Pa7 0.6#

Le2 (e Terras 2 Desarrollo A7raro+ e& el ar*c1lo 6.> or(&al 6+ 2 e& el ar*c1lo 643e=1s(e

Parra+ Raro A&*o&o: La acc%& (e (esl&(e+ c*# $or D181e SB&che'+ J#R+ o9# c*# $#6>0

C%(7o (e Proce(e&*o C!l# L9ro IV# T*1lo III+ ar*c1los (el /6. al /6;

h**$:559ol!ar#*s=#7o!#!e5DECISIONES56../5JULIO5-?/3,6,FP.6,A,6..;,...../,PJ.->6../...046#HT)L

J#R# D181e SB&che'# Proce(e&*os Es$ecales Co&*e&cosos

h**$:55caracas#*s=#7o!#!e5DECISIONES56..>5OCTU@RE56-44,6-,AP3-,V,6..>,..606-,#HT)L

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Juicios de Deslinde de Propiedades Contiguas