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Wy~’k,ìX(1) For a considerable interval after the beginning of

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. . (From: Ht tp : / / b lg .oce.orst .edu/misc/USN

O_SunriseSetDef.html)

(2) sky illumination from the sun is so faint that it is

practicallty imperceptible. ................................

(From::Http://www.wwu.edu/depts/skywise/twilight.html)

(3)For a considerable interval after begining of morn-

ing twilight and bfore the end of evening twilight,sky

illumination is so faint that it is practically impe-

rceptible ..................................................(Read the

FAQs,Definition,Accuracy and Privacy statements )


(4) after the begining of morning twilight and before

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ŠgZð™Štâ+ 18 ',w~™r#ÆÒyÐÂ¥xƒZ |]ŠgZ)² 15 zZßVÆ4,Šq-ð»f[)',zYgzÝ(ð™ŠtÐ

ƒqƒCìX ¬ ŠgZ( 33 =18+15 À

ŠZjZ!:(3) Before the beginning of astronomical


twilight in the morning and after the end of

astronomical twilight in the evening the sun

does not contribute to sky ill- uminaton.

aåjZ!:(4) Astronomical Twilight: the time at which

the sun is 18 degrees below the horizon.

It is that point in time at which the sun start

lightening the sky. Prior to this time during,

the morning, the sky is completely dark.

During the evening, this is this is the point

where the sky completely turns dark.

FROM: NOAA's National Weather Service

Weather Forecast (Office)

0*vZVjZ!:(5) Astronomical dawn is the time at which


the sun is 18 degrees below the horizon in the

morning. Astronomical dawn is that point in

time at which the sun starts lightening the sky.

Priorto this time, the sky is completely dark.

(http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dawn#

note-NOAA Astro Terms)

ÙjZ!:(6) Dr.Shaukat Khalid has sent me by E-mail

as under: Question: (1) Is there some

another light before the Astronomical twilight or

there is totally darkness?

Answer: It is agreed by all astronomers that

generally, the sky is totally dark at or before

astronomical twilight. But this is not true at

high laitudes.


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