Seminrski rad Seminarski rad
:
. 61/13 , 2014.
: .
, 2014.
.....................................................................................................................................11.
.......................................................................................11.2.
...................................................................................................................21.3.
...................................................................................................................32.
..........................................................................................................33.
.......................................................................................................43.1.
........................................................................................................53.2.
........................................................................................................63.3.
.......................................................................................................103.4.
.....................................................................................................1017...........................................................................................................................
18........................................................................................................................
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Ray Kurzwell , 1990 , 9 . , . , , . Automatic Controled Calaculator
1. 1939 1944 . 1 EINAC ( Electronic Numarial Intigrator Computer)
Pennsylvnia. 15 1946 . Eckert i Mauchaly BINAC 1948, 1950, UNIVAC1
( Universal Automatic Computer). 5000 , . UNIVAC a . 1954 IBM 650 .
1959, General Electrik. 4000 8000 . 4800 . a . 1960 . . Digital
Equipment, . 1970 , "Intel" . , , . . , ( ). , . , . . (REM; EPROM;
EAROM) PC .3.
. , . . . , . a 6,7 TB () .
, , , : (mainframes) 3.1. PC , . . . . , , IBM Power3-III. ASCI
White, . "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory " (, ), 2 , 106
8.192 . 12,3 12,3 . 512 , 16 Power3-III . 6,7 B () , 97.000 PC 64
MB. 160 B (16.000 10 GB), 1,2 MB, 1000 .
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Nighthawk -2", Power3-III . , ASCI Red, "Intel" () "Sandia National
Laboratories" ( , ). ASCI. SGI "Blue Mountain" "Los Alamos National
Laboratory" ( , ). 30 . . AMD - . , - 3000 IBM ASCII White.3.2. . .
, , . , , . , , , . . , , , ., , . , , ... . . 1 45 , . . , . , , .
Earth Simulator, 35,8 (35,8 1012 FLOPS, )
2. Earth Simulator () () . , 2001. . 5120 NEC 500 MHz, 10 FPLRAM
. ( ) 16 GB . NEC . , CPU CMOS , NEC SKS-5 . -UKS, UNIKS-. . 320 .
, . . 65 50 . , . . " ", . , . . Earth Simulator , BlueGene/L , 360
TFLOPS.Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory IBM BlueGene/L .
2006. , Earth Simulator.BlueGene/L 11,6 TFLOPS 8000 Power PC . 1/16
. Earth Simulator . Silicon Graphics NASA. 20 SGI Altix 512 Intel
Itanium 2 . , . Space Exploration Simulator, , Earth Simulator. 512
"" Linux. Infiniband , . 2003. Apple G5 . Virginia 1100 Power Mac
10,3 TFLOPS. , , Power PC G5 , 4 GB 160 GB. . Cray IBM. Linuxa , .
. , . , UNIX-. Linux Beowulf ( OpenMosi) PC : , - . , a , . , , , .
, , . . , - . .
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1979. . 1986. Intel 386. 32 "Intelov" IBM- . 368- "Compaqu", IBM-
PC- "Intel" , . a 8086 80286, "Intel" , . "Intelov" 386 SX "", 16-
"3 2" 1989. 286- , "Intelu" 486. . 486-, AMD 386 , . 486 SX .
"Intel" Pentium, "" Microsoft " Windows 3.11. Pentium-a , "Intel" .
Pentium ( ) MMX, "Microsoft" Windows 95. , 3D Now SSE . PC .
"Intelov" Celeron, Pentiumu II, , AMD- Duron . AMD- Athlonom
Pentiumom III. AMD Sledgehammerom Pentiumom 4. Intel, 8088 29.000 ,
, 64- Itanium, 320 , , . , 5 V 12 V, 200 V 220 V 110 V. PC , , CD
ROM.
5. , . "" . "Sony" PLM-S700 PC Glasstron. 30 . 2 LCD 0,7 832 624
. 28 . . Glasstron , , , "Sony" . , 2600 USD , . " " (Wearable
Computer) Glasstron . Majkl Sassak . Sony Glasstron, Pentium 200
MHz MIT-. - 7,5 k 21,5 k 12,5 cm. 120 MB Linux Windows 98 . LAN PC-
. - . " + " , . Urban Jungle Pack AMD K5 266 MHz. , 10/100 Ethernet
( ), 3D , SoundBlaster , BT848 8 GB -. PLM-S700 PC Glasstron. Linux
, Informix .Urban Jungle Pack GPS (Global Positioning System) ) .
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Urban Jungle Pack ; , ; 23. , Urban Jungle Pack , , , . , , , . . .
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, . , , . , , , . , , . , . . (. desktop) touch screen , . , , . .
, . , . , , . , "" , 2010. . . . , . - . , 100 GHz. , . , e . , e .
e, . "Scientific-Atlanta "Nortel, "Lucentu , . "INTEL", "GIGA", . -
. 1 GHz, 133 MHz "Intela" 200 MHz AMD- Athlona . - 100 . RAM .
RAM-, RAM. , , . a , RAM . 100 GHz. 1 GB () . , , , , IBM-. " " , .
256 GB , RAM-. RAM , . . e , a , . , , . , . "Hewlett-Packard" . ,
30 , . -. "Sony", "Toshiba" "IBM". notebook , . , . "Sharp
Electronics" LCD , . - . , . . , "Lucent Technologies, "Cisco
Systems "Nortel Networks . " ", "Optical Domain Service
Interconnect . . 130 "" .
6. Laptop notebook, PDA-Personal digital assistents, Tablet
Wereable
. , . . , , . , . . . , , .1. Informacione Tehnologije, Branko
Latinovi
2. http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunar , raunar3.
http://info.biz.hr/Typo3/typo3_01/dummy-3.8.0//index.php?id=39,
povijest raunarstva4.
http://ahyco.ffri.hr/Seminari2008/Gradja_racunala/vrste.html, graa
raunara
World wide web - (HTTP)
IKT (ICT) IS-
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