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kesetimbangan-fasa

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2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2803ffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg1}{\bkmkend Pg1}\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-800\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\ri3312\sb540\sl-800\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex95 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs32 Modul Pengayaan Materi \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex96 Projek Pendampingan SMA \par\pard\ql \li3580\sb0\sl-460\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3580\sb361\sl-460\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex97 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs40 KESETIMBANGAN FASA \par\pard\ql \li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb220\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs24 Oleh : \par\pard\ql \li4274\sb188\sl-368\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex95 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs32 Endang Widjajanti LFX \par\pard\ql \li3876\sb0\sl-322\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3876\sb0\sl-322\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3876\sb0\sl-322\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3876\sb0\sl-322\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3876\sb0\sl-322\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3876\sb0\sl-322\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3876\sb0\sl-322\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3876\sb0\sl-322\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\

li3876\sb74\sl-322\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf5\f6\fs28 JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN KIMIA \par\pard\ql \li1804\sb218\sl-322\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM \par\pard\ql \li3347\sb158\sl-322\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA \par\pard\ql \li5673\sb158\sl-322\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2008 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg2}{\bkmkend Pg2}\par\pard\ql \li4819\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4819\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4819\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4819\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4819\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4819\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4819\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4819\sb60\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 KATA PENGANTAR \par\pard\qj \li1701\sb0\sl-412\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\ri1502\sb100\sl-412\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24

Modul pengayaan Kimia Fisika dapat diselesaikan atas berkat Rahmat dan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Karunia Tuhan Yang Mahaesa. Modul ini merupakan pedoman pengayaan materi \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 bagi pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan SMA.. Modul pengayaan materi ini \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 dilengkapi dengan contoh soal dan latihan soal. Meskipun demikian mdul masih jauh \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dari sempurna, oleh sebab itu kritik dan  saran perbaikan sangat diharapkan demi \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 kesempurnaan modul ini. \par\pard\qj \li7461\sb0\sl-420\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li7461\sb0\sl-420\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li7461\ri1656\sb402\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Yogyakarta, Januari 2008 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Penulis\par\pard\ql \li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0

 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0

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 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10072\sb135\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 ii \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg3}{\bkmkend Pg3}\par\pard\ql \li5263\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5263\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5263\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5263\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5263\sb168\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 DAFTAR ISI \par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb99\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tldot\tx10020 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 KATA PENGANTAR ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 . i\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb103\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tldot\tx9900 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 DAFTAR ISI ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 . iii\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb101\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tldot\tx9900 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 KESETIMBANGAN FASA ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 .. 1\par\pard\li1701\sb259\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2421\tldot\tx9840 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Pendahuluan ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ... 1\par\pard\li1701\sb257\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2421\tldot\tx9960 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Kriteria Kesetimbangan ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 . 1\par\pard\li1701\sb259\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2421\tldot\tx9840 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Persamaan Clayperon dan Clausius- Clayperon...\tab\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ... 2\par\pard\li1701\sb257\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2421\tldot\tx9840 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 4.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Latihan Soal 1 ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ... 5\par\pard\li170

1\sb259\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2421\tldot\tx9840 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 5.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Istilah dalam kesetimbangan fasa ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ... 5\par\pard\li1701\sb257\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2421\tldot\tx9960 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 6.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sistem Satu Komponen ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 . 7\par\pard\li1701\sb259\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2421\tldot\tx9840 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 7.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sistem dua Komponen...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ... 7\par\pard\li1701\sb257\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2421\tldot\tx9780 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 8.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Latihan Soal 2 ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 .. 10\par\pard\li1701\sb259\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2421\tldot\tx9780 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 9.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sistem dua komponen cair- cair misibel sebagian ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 .. 10\par\pard\li1701\sb257\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2450\

tldot\tx9840 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 10.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sistem dua komponen padat- cair ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 . 12\par\pard\li1701\sb259\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2450\tldot\tx9780 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 11.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Latihan soal 3 ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 .. 14\par\pard\li1701\sb257\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2450\tldot\tx9720 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 12.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sifat Koligatif Larutan ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ... 14\par\pard\li1701\sb259\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2450\tldot\tx9840 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 13.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sifat Koligatif Larutan Elektrolit ...\tab\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 . 18\par\pard\li1701\sb257\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2450\tldot\tx9780 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 14.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Latihan soal 4 ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 .. 20\par\pard\li1701\sb259\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2450\tldot\tx9840 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 15

.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sistem tiga komponen ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 . 21\par\pard\li1701\sb257\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2450\tldot\tx9840 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 16.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Latihan Soal 5 ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 . 22\par\pard\li1701\sb259\sl-276\slmult0\fi240\tx2450\tldot\tx9780 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 17.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jawaban Latihan Soal...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 .. 23\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb101\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tldot\tx9780 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 DAFTAR PUSTAKA...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 .. 28\par\pard\ql \li9914\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9914\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9914\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9914\sb

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0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9914\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9914\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9914\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9914\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9914\sb25\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 iii \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg4}{\bkmkend Pg4}\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb156\sl-276\slmult0\fi2858 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 KESETIMBANGAN FASA\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb101\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0\expndtw-2\charscalex100 1. PENDAHULUAN\par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1502\sb134\sl-413\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Bagian sesuatu yang menjadi pusat perhatian dan dipelajari disebut sebagai \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sistem. Suatu sistem heterogen terdiri dari berbagai bagian yang homogen yang saling \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 bersentuhan dengan batas yang jelas. Bagian homogen ini disebut sebagai fasa dapat \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 dipisahkan secara mekanik. \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1502\sb10\sl-410\slmult0\fi780 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Tekanan dan temperatur menentukan keadaan suatu materi kesetimbangan fasa \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 dari materi yang sama. Kesetimbangan fasa dari suatu sistem harus memenuhi syarat \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 berikut : \par\pard\ql \li2481\sb121\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a. Sistem mempunyai lebih dari satu fasa meskipun materinya sama \par\pard\ql \li2481\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 b.Terjadi perpindahan reversibel spesi kimia dari satu fasa ke fasa lain \par\pard\ql \li2481\sb124\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 c. Seluruh bagia

n sistem mempunyai tekanan dan temperatur sama \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1501\sb31\sl-413\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Kesetimbangan fasa dikelompokan menurut jumlah komponen penyusunnya \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 yaitu sistem satu komponen, dua komponen dan tiga komponen Pemahaman mengenai \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 perilaku fasa berkembang dengan adanya aturanfasa Gibbs. Sedangkan persamaan \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Clausius dan  persamaan Clausius Clayperon menghubungkan perubahan tekanan \line \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 kesetimbangan dan perubahan suhu pada sistem satu komponen. Adanya penyimpangan \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 dari sistem dua komponen cair- cair ideal konsep sifat koligatif larutan dapat \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dijelaskan \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb85\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 2. KRITERIA KESETIMBANGAN \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1502\sb126\sl-

420\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Kesetimbangan antara beberapa fasa dapat dinyatakan dengan besaran- besaran \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 intensif T (suhu), P (tekanan) dan \u956? (potensial kimia). Kriteria suatu kesetimbangan \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 diperlihatkan oleh perubahan energi bebas Gibbs \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100(\u916?G) yang dinyatakan melalui \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb119\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 persamaan : \par\pard\li2421\sb176\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx4848\tldot\tx9247 \dn3 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dG = - SdT + VdP +\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-3867?\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ..(1)\par\pard\ql \li4538\sb1\sl-193\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 i \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb139\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw

-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dengan potensial kimia (\u956?) :\par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1502\sb26\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Pada keadaan setimbang, potensial kimia suatu komponen adalah sama pada setiap fasa, \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 contoh pada kesetimbangan H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 O (\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs24 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 O (g) maka \u956? H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 O (\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs24 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) =\u956? H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 O (g ), yang \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb119\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dapat dibuktika

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n sebagai berikut : \par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb140\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5402\shptop14009\shpright5685\shpbottom14029\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1099\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 283}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(283,20);(283,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5661\shptop13973\shpright5781\shpbottom14052\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1099\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 79}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(120,40);(0,79);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5448\shptop14088\shpright5733\shpbottom14108\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1117\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 285}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(285,20);(285,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5354\shptop14052\shpright5474\shpbottom14133\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1117\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 81}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(120,81);(0,41);(120,0);(120,81)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg5}{\bkmkend Pg5}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4361\colsr160\colno2\colw7239\colsr160\ql \li2788\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2788\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2788\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2788\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2788\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2788\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2788\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2788\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2788\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2788\sb144\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf13\f14\fs20 Fasa \u946?\par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slm

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ult0 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb240\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dG = dG\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + dG\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24  \u946?\par\pard\column \ql \li5601\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5601\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5601\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5601\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5601\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5601\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1100\sb200\sl-276\slmult0\tx2631 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Fasa \u945? \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 Fasa \u946?\par\pard\ql \li20\sb140\sl-276\slmult0\tx1146\tx3020 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Awal\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 n mol\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 0\par\pard\ql \li20\sb136\sl-276\slmult0\tx1136\tx2946 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Berubah\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 -dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945? \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u946?\par\pard\ql \li20\sb140\sl-276\slmult0\tx1866 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dG\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945? \tab \up0\expndtw0\charscalex106 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dan dG\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u946?\par\pard\ql \li4736\sb136\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ...(2) \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li2421\ri2014\sb34\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 dG = \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24

+ \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?(3) \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 karena -dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = + dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24i \u946? \par\pard\ql \li2421\ri1980\sb4\sl-420\slmult0\tx3261 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 maka : dG = \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 - \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?(4) \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dG = (\u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945? \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf

6\f7\fs24 - \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?..\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?...\u8230?..(5) \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb119\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 pada kesetimbangan maka dG = 0 dan P dan T sistem tetap sehingga \par\pard\ql \li3201\sb124\sl-276\slmult0\tx4135 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0 = (\u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945? \tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 - \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?.. (6) \par\pard\li3141\sb152\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx6081\tldot\tx9261 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 karena dn\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24i \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u8800? 0, maka \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f

11\fs24 i \u945?\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ...(7)\par\pard\ql \li1701\ri1511\sb34\sl-400\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Artinya potensial kimia akan berharga sama bila sistem dalam kesetimbangan. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Persamaan (7) memperlihatkan bila \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u945? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 > \u956?\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 i \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 maka akan terjadi aliran potensial dari \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1501\sb10\sl-413\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 fasa \u945? menuju fasa \u946? dan sering disebut sebagai kesetimbangan material. Demikian pul

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a \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 bila T\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 >T\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24

maka akan terjadi aliran suhu dari fasa \u945? menuju fasa \u946? hingga tercapai \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 kesetimbangan termal. Kesetimbangan mekanik akan tercapai bila terjadi aliran tekanan \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 dari fasa \u945? menuju fasa \u946?. \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb85\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 3. PERSAMAAN CLAYPERON DAN CLAUSIUS- CLAYPERON \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb244\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Pada sistem 1 komponen (zat murni) pada P dan T tertentu maka (7) menjadi \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb144\sl-276\slmult0\tx2896 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex119 \u956?\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 \u945? \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = \u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24  \u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?.\u8230?\u8230?(8) \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1511\sb34\sl-410\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Jika pada kondisi 1 (P, T dan \u956? ) diubah menjadi kondisi 2 yaitu tekanan diubah dari P \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 menjadi P+dP dansuhu diubah dari T menjadi T+dT sehingga \u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 menjadi \u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + d \u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u945? \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dan \u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 menjadi \u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + d\u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u946?\ul0\

nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 , maka pada kesetimbangan \par\pard\ql \li1701\ri1787\sb8\sl-413\slmult0\fi720\tx2421 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + d \u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = \u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + d\u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?..\u8230?.....(9) \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Jika persamaan (8) dikurangi persamaan (9), maka akan didapat persamaan (10) \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 d \u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = d\u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?.\u8230?\u8230?..(10) \line \up0

 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dengan\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4491\colsr40\colno2\colw7229\colsr160\ql \li3345\sb197\sl-230\slmult0\tx4324 \up0\expndtw-9\charscalex85 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 \u-3999? \tab \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex85 \u-3999?\par\pard\column \ql \li1834\sb197\sl-230\slmult0\tx2629 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex80 \u-3998? \tab \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex80 \u-3998? \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2421\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi0\tx3213\tx3590\tx4147\tx4531\tx6220\tx6458\tx6777\tx6960\tx7247\tx7595 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 d \u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = -\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 S\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 dT +\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 V\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 dP dan d \u956?\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 \u946?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = -\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 S\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 dT\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4053?\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 V

\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 dP\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u8230?\u8230?..\u8230? .. \u8230?\u8230?.\u8230?(11)\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb39\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Hubungan antara persamaan (10) dan (11) didapat persamaan (13) : \par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb116\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3230\shptop14117\shpright3487\shpbottom14117\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2141\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}

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}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4152\shptop14117\shpright4471\shpbottom14117\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2181\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6237\shptop14117\shpright6465\shpbottom14117\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2261\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6964\shptop14117\shpright7255\shpbottom14117\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2271\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2635\shptop2153\shpright4132\shpbottom2873\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2367\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1497}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 720}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(1497,0);(1497,720);(0,720)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2635\shptop2153\shpright4132\shpbottom2873\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2379\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1497}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 720}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(0,720);(1497,720);(1497,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;9;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocume

nt}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2635\shptop2153\shpright4132\shpbottom2153\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2379\shplid6{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2635\shptop2873\shpright4132\shpbottom3593\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2399\shplid7{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1497}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 720}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(1497,0);(1497,720);(0,720)}}

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 12566463}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2635\shptop2873\shpright4132\shpbottom3593\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2411\shplid8{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{

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\sn geoRight}{\sv 1497}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 720}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(0,720);(1497,720);(1497,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;9;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2635\shptop2873\shpright4132\shpbottom2873\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2411\shplid9{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2815\shptop2685\shpright2835\shpbottom2959\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2432\shplid10{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 274}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,274);(20,274);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2762\shptop2933\shpright2882\shpbottom3053\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2432\shplid11{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(120,0);(60,120);(0,0);(120,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3189\shptop2784\shpright3209\shpbottom3060\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2453\shplid12{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 276}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,276);(20,276);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3136\shptop2693\shpright3256\shpbottom2813\shpfhdr0\shp

bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2453\shplid13{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,120);(60,0);(120,120);(0,120)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3751\shptop2685\shpright3771\shpbottom2959\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2474\shplid14{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 274}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,274);(20,274);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3698\shptop2933\shpright3818\shpbottom3053\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2474\shplid15{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(120,0);(60,120);(0,0);(120,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3938\shptop2784\shpright3958\shpbottom3060\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2495\shplid16{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 276}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,276);(20,276);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3885\shptop2693\shpright4005\shpbottom2813\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2495\shplid17{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,120);(60,0);(120,120);(0,120)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6556\shptop2213\shpright6842\shpbottom2233\shpfhdr0\shp

bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2512\shplid18{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 286}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(286,20);(286,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6816\shptop2177\shpright6936\shpbottom2256\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2512\shplid19{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 79}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(120,40);(0,79);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6604\shptop2292\shpright6888\shpbottom2312\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2529\shplid20{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 284}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(284,20);(284,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6508\shptop2256\shpright6628\shpbottom2337\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2529\shplid21{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 81}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(120,81);(0,41);(120,0);(120,81)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg6}{\bkmkend Pg6}\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-230\

slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb163\sl-230\slmult0\fi1015\tx3703\tx4821\tx5611 \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 \u-3999?\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 \u-3999?\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 \u-3998?\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 \u-3998?\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi780\tx2584\tx2961\tx3520\tx3904\tx4696 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 -\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex100 S\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex100 dT +\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex100 V\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex100 dP = -\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex100 S\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3735\colsr40\colno2\colw2227\colsr20\colno3\colw5748\colsr160\ql \li3439\sb112\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex85 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 \u-3999?\par\pard\column \ql \li1179\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu

b\cf6\f7\fs24 dT \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4053? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 V \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 dP\par\pard\ql \li1431\sb0\sl-180\slmult0\up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex85 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 \u-3999?\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?.\u8230?...\u8230?...\u8230?..(12) \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi0\tx2760\tx3595\tx3775\tx4380\tx5342\tx5455 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100sehingga\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs24 (\t \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 S\t \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex83 \ul0\super\cf9\f10\fs30 \u-3998?\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 \u-405

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1? S\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs24 )\tab \up0\expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dT =\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs24 (\t \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex91 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 V\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 \u-3998?\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 \u-4051? V\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs24 )\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dP \u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?..\u8230?...\u8230?\u8230?(13)\par\pard\li1701\sb94\sl-230\slmult0\fi5212\tx9223 \up0\expndtw-8\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 \u-3999?\tab \up0 \expndtw-8\charscalex100 \u-3999?\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi0\tx6235 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Jika terjadi perubahan dari \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3872?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u946?,maka\ul0\nosupersub\cf17\f18\fs24 \u-4028?S\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =\tab\up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs24 ( \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 S\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw4781\colsr110\colno2\colw327\colsr40\colno3\colw6512\colsr160\ql \li2517\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2517\sb30\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex92 \ul0\nosupersub\cf17\f18\fs24 \u-4028?S \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24dT =\ul0\nosupersub\cf17\f18\fs24 \u-4028? V\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dP atau\par\pard\column \qj \li20\ri0\sb93\sl-345\slmult0\fi7 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 dP \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dT\par\pard\column \ql \li1211\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx2087 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex83\ul0\super\cf9\f10\fs30 \u-3998?\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 \u-4051? S \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs24 )\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\char

scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dan\ul0\nosupersub\cf17\f18\fs24 \u-4028? V\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs24 ( \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex91 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 V\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 \u-3998?\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 \u-4051? V \up0\expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs24 ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 , maka\par\pard\ql \li272\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 S\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx695 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4035? \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?\u8230?.....\u8230?\u8230?..\u8230?\u8230?(14)\par\pard\ql \li241\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 V \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb59\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx3110\tx3813 \up0 \ex

pndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Bila pers\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 (14)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 merupakan perubahan fasa  pada kesetimbangan maka\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb204\sl-276\slmult0\fi667 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-4028?\t \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 H\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi35\tx2076\tx2841 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4028?\t \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 S\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \u-4035?\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 sehingga persamaan (15) akan berubah menjadi persamaan Clayperon (15)\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi590 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 T\t \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4028?\t \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 V\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb133\sl-276\slmult0\fi840\tx3175 \dn3 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dP\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4028

?\t \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 H\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw2847\colsr40\colno2\colw8873\colsr160\ql \li2534\sb62\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dT\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tldot\tx6320\up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4035? \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ..(15)\par\pard\ql \li231\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 V \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb142\sl-276\slmult0\fi60 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Untuk kesetimbangan padat- cair, persamaan (15) akan menjadi\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw2792\colsr40\colno2\colw185\colsr40\colno3\colw8713\colsr160\qj \li2474\ri0\sb147\sl-345\slmult0\fi7 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dP \line

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 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dT\par\pard\column \ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb82\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4035?\par\pard\column \ql \li97\sb199\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 peleburan\par\pard\ql \li6054\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ...(16)\par\pard\ql \li21\sb0\sl-208\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028?\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 V \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 peleburan \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb158\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Sedangkan untuk kesetimbangan fasa terkondensasi, baik padat denganfasa uapnya\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb137\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 maupun cair dengan fasa uapnya, persamaan (16) akan menjadi :\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw2787\colsr40\colno2\colw183\colsr40\colno3\colw8720\colsr160\qj \li2474\ri0\sb158\sl-338\slmult0\fi7 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dP \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dT\par\pard\column \ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb84\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4035?\par\pard\column \ql \li54\sb209\sl-276\slmult0\tx1057 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 S\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H\par\pard\ql \li438\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tldot\tx6225 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4035? \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100.(17)\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx654 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 V\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T\ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24 ( \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\

fs24 V \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex81 \ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 g\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u-4051? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 V \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c\ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24 ) \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb195\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dengan\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs24 \u-4028? H\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 merupakan kalor penguapan molar cairan atau kalor sublimasi molar\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb202\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx8743\tx9120\tx9300\tx9674\tx9868 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 padatan dan\ul0\sub\cf12\f13\fs30 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 V\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs20 c\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 adalah volum molar padatan dan cairan. Umumnya\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 V\t \dn4 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 g\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 \u-4051?\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 V\t \dn4 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\n

osupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 c\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 \u-3909?\tab \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 V\t \dn4 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 g\par\pard\li1701\sb208\sl-276\slmult0\fi5092\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs24 RT\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw6723\colsr160\colno2\colw226\colsr60\colno3\colw4601\colsr160\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 bila\ul0\sub\cf9\f10\fs30 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 V\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 g\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 diasumsikan sebagai gas ideal yaitu\ul0\sub\cf9\f10\fs30 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs24 V\ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 g\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb113\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs24 P\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 , maka persamaan (17) menjadi \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone

\li1701\sb145\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 persamaan (18) yang dikenal sebagai persamaan Clausius- Clayperon\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols4\colno1\colw2787\colsr40\colno2\colw183\colsr40\colno3\colw389\colsr20\colno4\colw8321\colsr160\qj \li2474\ri0\sb240\sl-338\slmult0\fi7 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 dP \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dT\par\pard\column \ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb166\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4035?\par\pard\column \ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb15\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82\u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 H\par\pard\ql \li90\sb117\sl-276\slmult0\up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 RT\par\pard\column \ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0

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\par\pard\ql \li82\sb15\sl-276\slmult0\tx860\tx1652 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 d \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf21\f22\fs24 ln \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 P\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H\par\pard\ql \li341\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx1438\tldot\tx5847 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 atau\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-4035? \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ..(18)\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-180\slmult0\tx973\tx1990 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 dT\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 2\par\pard\ql \li1654\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 RT \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb1\sl-245\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Dengan anggapan\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs24 \u-4028? H\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 tak bergantung pada suhu maka integrasi persamaan (18) dari\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb146\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 kondisi 1 menjadi kondisi 2 akan menjadi persamaan (19) berikut :\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw2660\colsr20\colno2\colw224\colsr20\colno3\colw8846\colsr160\ql \li2445\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2445\sb84\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf21\f22\fs24 ln\par\pard\column \ql \li40\sb201\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 P \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 1\par\pard\ql \li20\sb70\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 P\par\pard\column \ql \li336\sb206\sl-276\slmult0\tx1606 \up0 \expndtw

-10\charscalex80 \u-4051? \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3866? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3850?\par\pard\ql \li122\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx900\tx1337\tx1841\tldot\tx6471 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4035? \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3865? \tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4051? \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3849? \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 .(19)\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-198\slmult0\tx511\tx900\tx1531 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 R\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3864? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 T \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 2 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs2

4 \u-3848?\par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7193\sb141\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 3{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2601\shptop1752\shpright2858\shpbottom1752\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz29\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3525\shptop1752\shpright3844\shpbottom1752\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz69\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}

}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4713\shptop1752\shpright4941\shpbottom1752\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz119\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5440\shptop1752\shpright5731\shpbottom1752\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz129\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}

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}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2853\shptop2309\shpright3083\shpbottom2309\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz229\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3323\shptop2309\shpright3580\shpbottom2309\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz239\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4473\shptop2309\shpright4766\shpbottom2309\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz329\shplid6{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5006\shptop2309\shpright5327\shpbottom2309\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz339\shplid7{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5815\shptop2983\shpright5915\shpbottom2983\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz479\shplid8{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn line

Width}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6328\shptop2906\shpright6559\shpbottom2906\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz519\shplid9{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6799\shptop2906\shpright7055\shpbottom2906\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz529\shplid10{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7975\shptop2983\shpright8140\shpbottom2983\shpfhdr0\shp

bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz619\shplid11{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8510\shptop2906\shpright8803\shpbottom2906\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz659\shplid12{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9043\shptop2906\shpright9364\shpbottom2906\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz669\shplid13{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}

}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2680\shptop3665\shpright2781\shpbottom3665\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz759\shplid14{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3662\shptop3665\shpright3827\shpbottom3665\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz799\shplid15{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}

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}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4879\shptop3837\shpright5174\shpbottom3837\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz839\shplid16{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5664\shptop3509\shpright5764\shpbottom3509\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz849\shplid17{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5630\shptop3871\shpright5795\shpbottom3871\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz859\shplid18{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5452\shptop3837\shpright5815\shpbottom3837\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz869\shplid19{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1898\shptop4915\shpright2001\shpbottom4915\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz973\shplid20{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lin

eWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2531\shptop4759\shpright2695\shpbottom4759\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz983\shplid21{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2603\shptop5121\shpright2769\shpbottom5121\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz993\shplid22{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2279\shptop5088\shpright2788\shpbottom5088\shpfhdr0\shp

bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1003\shplid23{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2522\shptop5923\shpright2815\shpbottom5923\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1121\shplid24{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3336\shptop5589\shpright3501\shpbottom5589\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1131\shplid25{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}

}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3410\shptop5966\shpright3576\shpbottom5966\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1141\shplid26{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3086\shptop5923\shpright3732\shpbottom5923\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1151\shplid27{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}

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}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2462\shptop7255\shpright2755\shpbottom7255\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1281\shplid28{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3285\shptop6924\shpright3451\shpbottom6924\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1291\shplid29{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3360\shptop7291\shpright3523\shpbottom7291\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1301\shplid30{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3036\shptop7255\shpright4360\shpbottom7255\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1311\shplid31{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2462\shptop9002\shpright2755\shpbottom9002\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1461\shplid32{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn li

neWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3235\shptop8685\shpright3336\shpbottom8685\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1471\shplid33{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3201\shptop9045\shpright3367\shpbottom9045\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1481\shplid34{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3026\shptop9002\shpright3386\shpbottom9002\shpfhdr0\shp

bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1491\shplid35{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4233\shptop8685\shpright4396\shpbottom8685\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1501\shplid36{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3909\shptop9045\shpright4072\shpbottom9045\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1511\shplid37{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}

}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4463\shptop9045\shpright4629\shpbottom9045\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1521\shplid38{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3657\shptop9002\shpright4816\shpbottom9002\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1531\shplid39{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}

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}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2719\shptop9588\shpright2884\shpbottom9588\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1751\shplid40{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3036\shptop10063\shpright3199\shpbottom10063\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1809\shplid41{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8747\shptop10063\shpright8911\shpbottom10063\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1849\shplid42{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9302\shptop10063\shpright9467\shpbottom10063\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1859\shplid43{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9873\shptop10063\shpright10036\shpbottom10063\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1869\shplid44{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn

 lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2169\shptop10699\shpright2332\shpbottom10699\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1969\shplid45{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6132\shptop10699\shpright6295\shpbottom10699\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2009\shplid46{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6780\shptop10867\shpright7118\shpbottom10867\shpfhdr0\s

hpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2049\shplid47{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2462\shptop12182\shpright2755\shpbottom12182\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2123\shplid48{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3201\shptop11863\shpright3367\shpbottom11863\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2133\shplid49{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}

}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3026\shptop12182\shpright3647\shpbottom12182\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2143\shplid50{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4262\shptop12182\shpright4780\shpbottom12182\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2243\shplid51{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}

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}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5229\shptop11863\shpright5392\shpbottom11863\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2253\shplid52{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5051\shptop12182\shpright5551\shpbottom12182\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2263\shplid53{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3705\shptop12727\shpright3871\shpbottom12727\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2383\shplid54{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2663\shptop13944\shpright2944\shpbottom13944\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2451\shplid55{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3571\shptop13625\shpright3736\shpbottom13625\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2461\shplid56{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn

lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3216\shptop13944\shpright3756\shpbottom13944\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2471\shplid57{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3914\shptop13944\shpright4168\shpbottom13944\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2481\shplid58{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4408\shptop13944\shpright4701\shpbottom13944\shpfhdr0\s

hpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2491\shplid59{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg7}{\bkmkend Pg7}\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb92\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Contoh soal 1 : \par\pard\qj \li1773\ri1503\sb6\sl-420\slmult0\tx2061 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3929?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Tekanan Uap asam nitrat pada suhu 40\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 O\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C dan 70\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 O\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C adalah 133 torr dan 467 torr. \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Maka entalpi pengu

apan asam nitrat : \par\pard\ql \li1773\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1773\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1773\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1773\sb111\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jawab :\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw3769\colsr20\colno2\colw7971\colsr160\ql \li1773\sb148\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 133 torr\par\pard\ql \li1773\sb136\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 467 torr\par\pard\ql \li2700\sb204\sl-276\slmult0\tx3225 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex71\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 P \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-4051? \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex8

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2 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 H\par\pard\column \ql \li140\sb148\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 40 + 273 = 313 K\par\pard\qj \li20\ri5569\sb0\sl-484\slmult0\fi119\tx724 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 70 + 273 = 343 K \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-3866? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1 \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3850?\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3656\colsr20\colno2\colw214\colsr20\colno3\colw7860\colsr160\ql \li2445\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx3011 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf21\f22\fs24 ln\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-4035?\par\pard\ql \li2680\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\tx3395 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 R\par\pard\ql \li2673\sb143\sl-276\slmult0\tx3333 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 133\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4051? \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4028?\par\pard\column \ql \li133\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-3865?\par\pard\ql \li133\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3864?\par\pard\ql \li20\sb134\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 H\par\pard\column \ql \li346\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-4051?\par\pard\ql \li850\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3849?\par\pard\ql \li46\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\tx545 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex74 T \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 T \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c

f9\f10\fs20 2 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-3848?\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx274\tx884\tx1157 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u-3866? \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3850?\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw2660\colsr20\colno2\colw414\colsr40\colno3\colw8636\colsr160\ql \li2445\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100\ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24 ln\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb99\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 467\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx801\tx1350\tx1933 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4035? \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3865? \tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4051? \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3849?\par\pard\ql \li232\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx1542 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex70 8 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 314 \up0 \expndtw0\c

harscalex80 \u-3864? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 313\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 343 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3848? \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb123\sl-276\slmult0\fi780 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 -1,256 = 3,361.10\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -5\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 .\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs24 \u-4028? H\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb195\sl-276\slmult0\fi755\tx2901 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4028?\t \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100H\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = -3,737.10\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -4\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 J /K\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Bila data yang dimiliki lebih dari 2 data, persamaan (18) dapat diubah menjadi bentuk\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw2660\colsr20\colno2\colw204\colsr40\colno3\colw8846\colsr160\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2445\sb81\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf23\f24\fs24 ln\par\par

d\column \ql \li23\sb156\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs24 P\par\pard\ql \li20\sb113\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\par\pard\column \ql \li334\sb206\sl-276\slmult0\tx1169 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4051? \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H\par\pard\ql \li118\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx919\tldot\tx6531 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4035? \tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4053? \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 .(20)\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-189\slmult0\tx439\tx1123 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf22\f23\fs20 0\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs24 RT

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\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 RT \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf22\f23\fs20 0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb130\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Jika P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 0\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1 atmosfir, maka T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 0\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 adalah titik didih atau titik sublimasi normal. Jika lnP\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3547\colsr60\colno2\colw216\colsr60\colno3\colw7887\colsr160\qj \li1701\ri0\sb95\sl-597\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dialurkan terhadap \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Contoh soal 2:\par\pard\column \ql \li34\sb209\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs24 1\par\pard\ql \li20\sb62\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T\par\pard\column \ql \li4635\sb209\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4051? \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 akan diperoleh kurva linier dengan kemiringan\par\pard\ql \li4806\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs24 R \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb8\sl-276\slmult0\fi71 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3929?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Menggunakan data berikut tentukan kalor penguapan air:\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb149\sl-276\slmult0\fi295\tx4094\tx5395\tx6667\tx7936\tx9148 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 P mmHg\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 17,54\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 31,82\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 55,32\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 92,51\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 149,39\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb149\sl-276\slmult0\fi295\tx4214\tx54

86\tx6758\tx8027\tx9300 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 T K\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 290\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 300\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 310\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 320\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 330\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb9\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Jawab :\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb173\sl-276\slmult0\fi604\tx3796\tx5097\tx6369\tx7641\tx8853 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 P mmHg\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 17,54\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 31,82\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 55,32\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 92,51\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 149,39\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb149\sl-276\slmult0\fi480\tx3916\tx5188\tx6460\tx7732\tx9004 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 T K\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 290\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 300\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 310\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 320\tab \

up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 330\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb149\sl-276\slmult0\fi480\tx3885\tx5157\tx6429\tx7701\tx8973 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Ln P\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 2,86\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 3,46\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 4,01\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 4,53\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 5,01\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb146\sl-276\slmult0\fi480\tx3705\tx4977\tx6249\tx7521\tx8853 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 1/T\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 0,00345\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 0,00333\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 0,00323\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 0,00313\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 0,0303\par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb271\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 4{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2663\shptop5395\shpright2944\shpbottom5395\shpfhdr0\shp

bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz219\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3571\shptop5076\shpright3736\shpbottom5076\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz229\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3216\shptop5395\shpright3756\shpbottom5395\shpfhdr0\shp

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bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz239\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3914\shptop5395\shpright4168\shpbottom5395\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz249\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4408\shptop5395\shpright4701\shpbottom5395\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz259\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2663\shptop6290\shpright3052\shpbottom6290\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz519\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3681\shptop5973\shpright3844\shpbottom5973\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz529\shplid6{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3323\shptop6290\shpright3866\shpbottom6290\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz539\shplid7{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4022\shptop6290\shpright4394\shpbottom6290\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz549\shplid8{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4634\shptop6290\shpright5003\shpbottom6290\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz559\shplid9{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn line

Width}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4646\shptop6816\shpright4811\shpbottom6816\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz829\shplid10{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2618\shptop7286\shpright2783\shpbottom7286\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz867\shplid11{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2663\shptop8500\shpright2942\shpbottom8500\shpfhdr0\shp

bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz985\shplid12{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3568\shptop8184\shpright3734\shpbottom8184\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz995\shplid13{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3211\shptop8500\shpright3753\shpbottom8500\shpfhdr0\shp

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bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1005\shplid14{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4219\shptop8184\shpright4384\shpbottom8184\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1015\shplid15{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3998\shptop8500\shpright4452\shpbottom8500\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1025\shplid16{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3595\shptop9794\shpright3767\shpbottom9794\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1255\shplid17{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8829\shptop9477\shpright8995\shpbottom9477\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1299\shplid18{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8474\shptop9794\shpright9014\shpbottom9794\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1309\shplid19{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1884\shptop11474\shpright1893\shpbottom11484\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1459\shplid20{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1884\shptop11474\shpright1893\shpbottom11484\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1464\shplid21{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1893\shptop11474\shpright3753\shpbottom11494\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1469\shplid22{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1860}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1860,20);(1860,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3753\shptop11474\shpright3763\shpbottom11484\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1474\shplid23{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3763\shptop11474\shpright5025\shpbottom11494\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1479\shplid24{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5025\shptop11474\shpright5035\shpbottom11484\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1484\shplid25{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5035\shptop11474\shpright6297\shpbottom11494\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1489\shplid26{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6297\shptop11474\shpright6307\shpbottom11484\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1494\shplid27{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6307\shptop11474\shpright7567\shpbottom11494\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1499\shplid28{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1260}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1260,20);(1260,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7567\shptop11474\shpright7576\shpbottom11484\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1504\shplid29{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7576\shptop11474\shpright8839\shpbottom11494\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1509\shplid30{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8839\shptop11474\shpright8848\shpbottom11484\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1514\shplid31{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8848\shptop11474\shpright10111\shpbottom11494\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1519\shplid32{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft10111\shptop11474\shpright10120\shpbottom11484\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1524\shplid33{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft10111\shptop11474\shpright10120\shpbottom11484\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1529\shplid34{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1884\shptop11484\shpright1904\shpbottom11899\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1534\shplid35{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3753\shptop11484\shpright3773\shpbottom11899\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1539\shplid36{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5025\shptop11484\shpright5045\shpbottom11899\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1544\shplid37{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6297\shptop11484\shpright6317\shpbottom11899\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1549\shplid38{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7567\shptop11484\shpright7587\shpbottom11899\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1554\shplid39{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8839\shptop11484\shpright8859\shpbottom11899\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1559\shplid40{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft10111\shptop11484\shpright10131\shpbottom11899\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1564\shplid41{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1884\shptop11899\shpright1893\shpbottom11909\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1623\shplid42{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1893\shptop11899\shpright3753\shpbottom11919\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1628\shplid43{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1860}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1860,20);(1860,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3753\shptop11899\shpright3763\shpbottom11909\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1633\shplid44{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3763\shptop11899\shpright5025\shpbottom11919\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1638\shplid45{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5025\shptop11899\shpright5035\shpbottom11909\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1643\shplid46{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5035\shptop11899\shpright6297\shpbottom11919\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1648\shplid47{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6297\shptop11899\shpright6307\shpbottom11909\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1653\shplid48{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6307\shptop11899\shpright7567\shpbottom11919\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1658\shplid49{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1260}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1260,20);(1260,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7567\shptop11899\shpright7576\shpbottom11909\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1663\shplid50{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7576\shptop11899\shpright8839\shpbottom11919\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1668\shplid51{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8839\shptop11899\shpright8848\shpbottom11909\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1673\shplid52{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8848\shptop11899\shpright10111\shpbottom11919\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1678\shplid53{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft10111\shptop11899\shpright10120\shpbottom11909\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1683\shplid54{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1884\shptop11909\shpright1904\shpbottom12321\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1688\shplid55{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1884\shptop12321\shpright1893\shpbottom12331\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1693\shplid56{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1884\shptop12321\shpright1893\shpbottom12331\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1698\shplid57{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1893\shptop12321\shpright3753\shpbottom12341\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1703\shplid58{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1860}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1860,20);(1860,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3753\shptop11909\shpright3773\shpbottom12321\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1708\shplid59{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3753\shptop12321\shpright3763\shpbottom12331\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1713\shplid60{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3763\shptop12321\shpright5025\shpbottom12341\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1718\shplid61{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5025\shptop11909\shpright5045\shpbottom12321\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1723\shplid62{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5025\shptop12321\shpright5035\shpbottom12331\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1728\shplid63{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5035\shptop12321\shpright6297\shpbottom12341\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1733\shplid64{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6297\shptop11909\shpright6317\shpbottom12321\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1738\shplid65{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6297\shptop12321\shpright6307\shpbottom12331\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1743\shplid66{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6307\shptop12321\shpright7567\shpbottom12341\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1748\shplid67{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1260}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1260,20);(1260,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7567\shptop11909\shpright7587\shpbottom12321\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1753\shplid68{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7567\shptop12321\shpright7576\shpbottom12331\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1758\shplid69{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7576\shptop12321\shpright8839\shpbottom12341\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1763\shplid70{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8839\shptop11909\shpright8859\shpbottom12321\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1768\shplid71{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8839\shptop12321\shpright8848\shpbottom12331\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1773\shplid72{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8848\shptop12321\shpright10111\shpbottom12341\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1778\shplid73{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft10111\shptop11909\shpright10131\shpbottom12321\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1783\shplid74{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft10111\shptop12321\shpright10120\shpbottom12331\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1788\shplid75{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft10111\shptop12321\shpright10120\shpbottom12331\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1793\shplid76{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2068\shptop13185\shpright2078\shpbottom13195\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1861\shplid77{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2068\shptop13185\shpright2078\shpbottom13195\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1866\shplid78{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2078\shptop13185\shpright3455\shpbottom13205\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1871\shplid79{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1377}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1377,20);(1377,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3456\shptop13185\shpright3465\shpbottom13195\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1876\shplid80{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3465\shptop13185\shpright4727\shpbottom13205\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1881\shplid81{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4727\shptop13185\shpright4737\shpbottom13195\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1886\shplid82{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4737\shptop13185\shpright5999\shpbottom13205\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1891\shplid83{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6000\shptop13185\shpright6009\shpbottom13195\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1896\shplid84{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6009\shptop13185\shpright7272\shpbottom13205\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1901\shplid85{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7272\shptop13185\shpright7281\shpbottom13195\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1906\shplid86{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7281\shptop13185\shpright8544\shpbottom13205\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1911\shplid87{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8544\shptop13185\shpright8553\shpbottom13195\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1916\shplid88{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8553\shptop13185\shpright9815\shpbottom13205\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1921\shplid89{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9815\shptop13185\shpright9825\shpbottom13195\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1926\shplid90{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9815\shptop13185\shpright9825\shpbottom13195\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1931\shplid91{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2068\shptop13195\shpright2088\shpbottom13610\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1936\shplid92{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3456\shptop13195\shpright3476\shpbottom13610\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1941\shplid93{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4727\shptop13195\shpright4747\shpbottom13610\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1946\shplid94{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6000\shptop13195\shpright6020\shpbottom13610\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1951\shplid95{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7272\shptop13195\shpright7292\shpbottom13610\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1956\shplid96{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8544\shptop13195\shpright8564\shpbottom13610\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1961\shplid97{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9815\shptop13195\shpright9835\shpbottom13610\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1966\shplid98{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2068\shptop13610\shpright2078\shpbottom13620\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2025\shplid99{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2078\shptop13610\shpright3455\shpbottom13630\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2030\shplid100{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1377}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1377,20);(1377,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3456\shptop13610\shpright3465\shpbottom13620\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2035\shplid101{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3465\shptop13610\shpright4727\shpbottom13630\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2040\shplid102{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4727\shptop13610\shpright4737\shpbottom13620\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2045\shplid103{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4737\shptop13610\shpright5999\shpbottom13630\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2050\shplid104{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6000\shptop13610\shpright6009\shpbottom13620\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2055\shplid105{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6009\shptop13610\shpright7272\shpbottom13630\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2060\shplid106{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7272\shptop13610\shpright7281\shpbottom13620\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2065\shplid107{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7281\shptop13610\shpright8544\shpbottom13630\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2070\shplid108{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8544\shptop13610\shpright8553\shpbottom13620\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2075\shplid109{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8553\shptop13610\shpright9815\shpbottom13630\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2080\shplid110{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9815\shptop13610\shpright9825\shpbottom13620\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2085\shplid111{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2068\shptop13620\shpright2088\shpbottom14032\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2090\shplid112{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3456\shptop13620\shpright3476\shpbottom14032\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2095\shplid113{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4727\shptop13620\shpright4747\shpbottom14032\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2100\shplid114{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6000\shptop13620\shpright6020\shpbottom14032\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2105\shplid115{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7272\shptop13620\shpright7292\shpbottom14032\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2110\shplid116{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8544\shptop13620\shpright8564\shpbottom14032\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2115\shplid117{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9815\shptop13620\shpright9835\shpbottom14032\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2120\shplid118{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2068\shptop14035\shpright2078\shpbottom14045\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2179\shplid119{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2078\shptop14035\shpright3455\shpbottom14055\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2184\shplid120{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1377}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1377,20);(1377,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3456\shptop14035\shpright3465\shpbottom14045\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2189\shplid121{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3465\shptop14035\shpright4727\shpbottom14055\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2194\shplid122{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4727\shptop14035\shpright4737\shpbottom14045\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2199\shplid123{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4737\shptop14035\shpright5999\shpbottom14055\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2204\shplid124{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6000\shptop14035\shpright6009\shpbottom14045\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2209\shplid125{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6009\shptop14035\shpright7272\shpbottom14055\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2214\shplid126{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7272\shptop14035\shpright7281\shpbottom14045\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2219\shplid127{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7281\shptop14035\shpright8544\shpbottom14055\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2224\shplid128{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8544\shptop14035\shpright8553\shpbottom14045\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2229\shplid129{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8553\shptop14035\shpright9815\shpbottom14055\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2234\shplid130{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9815\shptop14035\shpright9825\shpbottom14045\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2239\shplid131{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2068\shptop14045\shpright2088\shpbottom14457\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2244\shplid132{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3456\shptop14045\shpright3476\shpbottom14457\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2249\shplid133{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4727\shptop14045\shpright4747\shpbottom14457\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2254\shplid134{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6000\shptop14045\shpright6020\shpbottom14457\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2259\shplid135{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7272\shptop14045\shpright7292\shpbottom14457\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2264\shplid136{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8544\shptop14045\shpright8564\shpbottom14457\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2269\shplid137{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9815\shptop14045\shpright9835\shpbottom14457\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2274\shplid138{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 412}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,412);(20,412);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2068\shptop14457\shpright2078\shpbottom14467\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2333\shplid139{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2078\shptop14457\shpright3455\shpbottom14477\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2338\shplid140{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1377}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1377,20);(1377,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3456\shptop14457\shpright3465\shpbottom14467\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2343\shplid141{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3465\shptop14457\shpright4727\shpbottom14477\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2348\shplid142{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4727\shptop14457\shpright4737\shpbottom14467\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2353\shplid143{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4737\shptop14457\shpright5999\shpbottom14477\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2358\shplid144{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6000\shptop14457\shpright6009\shpbottom14467\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2363\shplid145{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6009\shptop14457\shpright7272\shpbottom14477\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2368\shplid146{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7272\shptop14457\shpright7281\shpbottom14467\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2373\shplid147{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7281\shptop14457\shpright8544\shpbottom14477\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2378\shplid148{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8544\shptop14457\shpright8553\shpbottom14467\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2383\shplid149{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8553\shptop14457\shpright9815\shpbottom14477\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2388\shplid150{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9815\shptop14457\shpright9825\shpbottom14467\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2393\shplid151{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2068\shptop14467\shpright2088\shpbottom14882\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2398\shplid152{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2068\shptop14882\shpright2078\shpbottom14892\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2403\shplid153{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2068\shptop14882\shpright2078\shpbottom14892\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2408\shplid154{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2078\shptop14882\shpright3455\shpbottom14902\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2413\shplid155{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1377}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1377,20);(1377,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3456\shptop14467\shpright3476\shpbottom14882\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2418\shplid156{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3456\shptop14882\shpright3465\shpbottom14892\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2423\shplid157{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3465\shptop14882\shpright4727\shpbottom14902\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2428\shplid158{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4727\shptop14467\shpright4747\shpbottom14882\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2433\shplid159{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4727\shptop14882\shpright4737\shpbottom14892\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2438\shplid160{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4737\shptop14882\shpright5999\shpbottom14902\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2443\shplid161{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1262}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1262,20);(1262,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6000\shptop14467\shpright6020\shpbottom14882\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2448\shplid162{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6000\shptop14882\shpright6009\shpbottom14892\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2453\shplid163{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6009\shptop14882\shpright7272\shpbottom14902\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2458\shplid164{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1263}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1263,20);(1263,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7272\shptop14467\shpright7292\shpbottom14882\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2463\shplid165{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 415}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,415);(20,415);(20,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7272\shptop14882\shpright7281\shpbottom14892\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2468\shplid166{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(9,0);(9,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9815\shptop14882\shpright9825\shpbottom14892\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2498\shplid172{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 10}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(10,0);(10,10);(0,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

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}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5903\shptop6616\shpright7834\shpbottom7013\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz10001\shplid10001{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 202}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fRecolorFillAsPicture}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fUseShapeAnchor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\shptxt\pard\plain \qj\sl145 \li0\ri0 \expndtw-8\charscalex93\ul0\nosupersub\cf25\f26\fs20 3 .30 E -0 3{\par}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg8}{\bkmkend Pg8}\par\pard\ql \li1773\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1773\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1773\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1773\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1773\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1773\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1773\sb216\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Dari persamaan garis y = -5125,4 x + 20,542, kemiringan kurva\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw2743\colsr60\colno2\colw593\colsr60\colno3\colw8314\colsr160\ql \li1833\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1833\sb96\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 5125,4 =\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb221\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupe

rsub\cf20\f21\fs24 \u-4051? \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H\par\pard\ql \li190\sb63\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 R\par\pard\column \ql \li3446\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb96\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 sehingga\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs24 \u-4028? H\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = - 42612,5756 J /K \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2687\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2687\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2687\sb66\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf25\f26\fs20 5 .00 \par\pard\ql \li2687\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2687\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2687\sb190\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 4 .00 \par\pard\ql \li3883\sb0\sl-241\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3883\sb240\sl-241\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex96 \ul0\nosupersub\cf24\f25\fs21 y = - 5 1 2 5 .4 x + 2 0 .5 4 2 \par\pard\ql \li2687\sb0\sl-170\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf25\f26

\fs20 3 .00 \par\pard\ql \li2687\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2687\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2687\sb179\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2 .00 \par\pard\li2918\sb23\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx3955\tx4989\tx5934\tx7077 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex93 3 .00 E -0 3\tab \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex93 3 .10 E-0 3\tab \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex93 3 .20 E -0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf24\f25\fs21 1\tab \dn2 \expndtw-9\charscalex93 /T\tab \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex93 \ul0\nosupersub\cf25\f26\fs20 3 .40 E -0 3 3 . 5 0 E -0 3\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb223\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 4. LATIHAN SOAL 1 \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1502\sb126\sl-420\slmult0\tx1984 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs241. Tekanan uap CO\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 padat adalah 76,7 mmHg pada -103\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24C dan pada 1 atm -78\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C. \

line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Hitung panas sublimasi CO\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2 \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1504\sb17\sl-400\slmult0\tx1984 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 2. Hitunglah tekanan air yang membeku pada suhu 2\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 0\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C, entalpi pembekuan air -21,8 \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 kJ/mol \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb123\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3. Menggunakan data berikut tentukan kalor penguapan zat X : \par\pard\li2558\sb159\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx4243\tx5455\tx6727\tx7936 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P (torr)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 6,7\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 19,6\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 50,1\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 112,3\par\pard\li2558\sb

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146\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx4274\tx5546\tx6818\tx8027 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 T (\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 40\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 60\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 80\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 100\par\pard\qj \li1701\sb0\sl-520\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\ri4712\sb86\sl-520\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 5. ISTILAH DALAM KESETIMBANGAN FASA \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Fasa (P) \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1504\sb0\sl-415\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Sering istilahfasa diidentikkan dengan wujud atau keadaan suatu materi, \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 misalnya es berwujud padat, air berwujud cair atau uap air yang berwujud gas. Konsep \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ini tidak benar karena sistem padatan dan sistem cairan dapat terdiri dari beberapa fasa. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Sedangkan gas cenderung bercampur sempurna sehingga dalam sistem gas hanya \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 terdapat satu fasa. Fasa dapat didefinisikan sebagai setiap bagian sistem yang : \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb87\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 a. homogen dan dipisahkan oleh batas yang jelas \par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb256\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 5 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg9}{\bkmkend Pg9}\par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb92\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 b. sifat fisik dan sifat

kimia berbeda dari bagian sistem lain \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri3221\sb6\sl-420\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 c. dapat dipisahkan secara mekanik dari bagian lain sistem itu \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Contoh \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb119\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u-3928? sistem satu fasa : Dua cairan yang bercampur homogen\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4066\colsr160\colno2\colw7534\colsr160\ql \li2268\sb173\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \u-3928? sistem 2 fasa\par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2268\sb17\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \u-3928? sistem 3 fasa\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb125\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Komponen (C)\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb173\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 : cairan polar (misal air) dan non polar (m

isal :minyak)\par\pard\qj \li20\ri2941\sb13\sl-429\slmult0\fi115 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 sistem belerang padat (monoklin dan rombik) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 : es, uap air dan air\par\pard\ql \li195\sb113\sl-276\slmult0\tx1974 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 CaCO\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (s)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 CO\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (g) + CaO (s) \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li1701\ri1501\sb59\sl-420\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 Jumlah komponen suatu sistem dinyatakan sebagai jumlah meinimum spesi \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 kimia yang membentuk sistem tersebut yang dapat menentukan susunan setiap sistem \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 fasa sistem. \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb99\sl-276\slmult0\up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Contoh : \par\pard\li2268\sb179\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx3141\tx4747\tx6645 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u-3928?\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 O (g)\tab \u

p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 O (\ul0\nosupersub\cf11\f12\fs24 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 )\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 jumlah komponen C = 1\par\pard\li2268\sb170\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx3141\tx5604 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u-3928?\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 N\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (g) + 3 H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (g)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2 NH\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (g)\par\pard\qj \li2421\ri2834\sb5\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 jumlah komponen C = 3 untuk perbandingan mol N\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24dan H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u8800? 1:3 \line \up

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0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 jumlah komponen C = 2 bila perbandingan mol N\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 : H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1 : 3 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb239\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Derajad Kebebasan (F) \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1498\sb66\sl-420\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Derajad kebebasan (F) dari suatu sistem setimbang merupakan variabel intensif \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 independen yang diperlukanuntuk menyatakan keadaan sistem tersebut. Untuk \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 menentukan derajad kebebasan dibutuhkan aturan fasa. \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb239\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Aturan Fasa \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1504\sb66\sl-420\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Aturan fasa mengatur hubungan antara jumlah komponen, jumlah fasa dan \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 derajad kebebasansuatu sistem. Menurut aturan fasa \par\pard\li2421\sb120\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tldot\tx9439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 F = C-P+2 ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ..(21)\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb123\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Contoh Soal 3 : \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1505\sb26\sl-420\slmult0\fi374 \up0\expndtw0\charscalex100 Dalam gelas tertutup terdapat kesetimbangan antaraes dan air maka derajad \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 kebebasan sistem tersebut : \par\pard\ql \li2076\sb99\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 F = 1 - 2 + 2 = 1 \par\pard\ql \li2076\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 artinya jika temperatur tertentu, maka tekanan dan komposisi tertentu. \par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0

\par\pard\ql\li10087\sb120\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 6

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5582\shptop4730\shpright5865\shpbottom4750\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz743\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 283}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(283,20);(283,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5841\shptop4694\shpright5961\shpbottom4776\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz743\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 82}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(120,41);(0,82);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5628\shptop4809\shpright5913\shpbottom4829\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz761\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 285}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(285,20);(285,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5534\shptop4776\shpright5654\shpbottom4855\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz761\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 79}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(120,79);(0,38);(120,0);(120,79)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4180\shptop7449\shpright4464\shpbottom7469\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz779\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 284}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(284,20);(284,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4440\shptop7413\shpright4559\shpbottom7493\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz779\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 119}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 80}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(119,41);(0,80);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4226\shptop7529\shpright4512\shpbottom7549\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz797\shplid6{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 286}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(286,20);(286,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4132\shptop7493\shpright4252\shpbottom7574\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz797\shplid7{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 81}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(120,81);(0,40);(120,0);(120,81)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

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}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4934\shptop7865\shpright5217\shpbottom7885\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz815\shplid8{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 283}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(283,20);(283,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5193\shptop7831\shpright5313\shpbottom7910\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz815\shplid9{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 79}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(120,41);(0,79);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4979\shptop7946\shpright5265\shpbottom7966\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz833\shplid10{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 286}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(286,20);(286,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4886\shptop7910\shpright5006\shpbottom7992\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz833\shplid11{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 120}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 82}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(120,82);(0,41);(120,0);(120,82)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg10}{\bkmkend Pg10}\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\s

b0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb92\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 6. SISTEM SATU KOMPONEN \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb244\sl-276\slmult0\tx9280 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Untuk sistem 1 komponen aturan fasa berubah menjadi F= 3-P ... \tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 ...(22) \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1502\sb31\sl-413\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 Karena fasatidak mungkin = 0, maka derajad kebebasan masimum adalah 2 artinya \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 sistem 1 komponen paling banyak memiliki 2 variabel intensif untuk menyatakan \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 keadaan sistem yaitu

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P (tekanan) dan T (suhu). Diagram fasa adalah diagram yang \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 menggambarkan keadaan sistem \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (komponen dan fasa) yang dinyatakan dalam \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2 \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1498\sb18\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 dimensi. Dalam diagram ini tergambar sifat- sifat zat seperti titik didih, titik leleh, titik \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tripel. Sebagai contoh adalah diagram fasa 1 komponen adalah diagram fasa air.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4428\colsr160\colno2\colw7172\colsr160\ql \li2966\sb271\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\par\pard\ql \li3715\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3715\sb168\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 padat\par\pard\column \ql \li5023\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li455\sb175\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 cair\par\pard\ql \li6146\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6146\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1578\sb72\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 gas\par\pard\ql \li5023\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5023\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li455\sb80\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Titik tripel\par\pard\ql \li6892\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2324\sb55\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T\par\pard\ql \li20\sb1\sl-223\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Gambar 1 . Diagram fasa air \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li1701\sb0\sl-410\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\ri1499\sb97\sl-410\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Diagram ini menggambarkan hubungan antara tekanan dan suhu pada sistem 1 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 komponen air. Titik tripel memperlihatkan suhu dimana air mempunyai 3 fasa yaitu \up0\expndtw-3\charscalex100 padat, cair dan gas. \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb85\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0

\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 7. SISTEM DUA KOMPONEN \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1501\sb130\sl-415\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24Sistem 2 komponen dapat berupa campuran dari fasa cair- gas, cair- cair, fasa \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 padat- cair, ataupun padat- padat. Karakteristik setiap campuran sangat khas, misalnya \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ada sistem cair- cair yang membentuk campuran yang homogen atau 1 fasa pada segala \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 P,T dan komposisi, tetapi ada pula yang hanya membentuk 1 fasa pada P,T atau \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 komposisi tertentu. \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1502\sb10\sl-410\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 Diagram fasa untuk sistem dua komponen digambarkan sebagai fungsi \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 komposisi terhadap tekanan atau komposisi terhadap suhu. Olehsebab itu aturan fasa \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 berubah menjadi F = C-P+1 karena salah satu variabel (P atau T) dalam keadaan \par\pard\li1701\sb13

0\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tldot\tx9283 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 konstan. Derajad kebebasan (F) menjadi = 2-P. ..\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ...(23)\par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb151\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 7{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3383\shptop5198\shpright3383\shpbottom7718\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz489\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3383\shptop7725\shpright7123\shpbottom7725\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz499\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn line

Width}{\sv 10859}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3383\shptop6824\shpright5066\shpbottom7376\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz512\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1683}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 552}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;19;(0,540);(77,540);(127,540);(188,540);(264,545);(353,551);(452,552);(563,540);(690,512);(832,473);(979,422);(1122,360);(1196,321);(1275,275);(1437,168);(1514,117);(1583,69);(1640,29);(1683,0)}}

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{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;39;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4691\shptop5169\shpright4879\shpbottom6969\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz522\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5066\shptop5198\shpright6002\shpbottom6818\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz534\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 936}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 1620}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;15;(0,1620);(188,1457);(281,1365);(376,1260);(473,1142);(574,1013);(669,872);(749,720);(784,635);(814,540);(866,338);(889,239);(906,146);(923,66);(936,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;31;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}

}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4879\shptop5378\shpright5628\shpbottom5918\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz574\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 749}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 540}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(749,0);(749,540);(0,540)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv

 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6002\shptop6278\shpright6748\shpbottom6818\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz589\shplid6{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 746}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 540}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(746,0);(746,540);(0,540)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4879\shptop7185\shpright6376\shpbottom7725\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz604\shplid7{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1497}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 540}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(1497,0);(1497,540);(0,540)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 167772

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15}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4919\shptop7087\shpright5073\shpbottom7373\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz634\shplid8{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 154}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 286}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;10;(140,281);(0,10);(0,5);(3,0);(10,0);(154,274);(154,281);(152,286);(144,286);(140,281)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;22;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4879\shptop7005\shpright4989\shpbottom7140\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz634\shplid9{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 110}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 135}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(2,135);(0,0);(110,80);(2,135)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft0\shptop0\shpright11900\shpbottom16840\shpwr3\shpfblwtxt0\shpz-10000\shplid10{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn pib}{\sv {\pict\jpegblipffd8ffe000104a46494600010101006000600000ffdb00430001010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffdb00430101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0

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051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140

051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451400514514005145140051451401fffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg11}{\bkmkend Pg11}\par\pard\ql

\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb92\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Sistem dua komponen cair- gas ideal \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1500\sb71\sl-413\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Yang dimaksud dengan sistem dua komponen cair- gas adalah sistem yang \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 terdiri dari cairan dengan uapnya. Sistem dikatakan ideal bila memenuhi hukum Raoult \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 pada semua rentang konsentrasi. Untuk campuran biner ideal, proses pencampuran \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 tidak menimbulkan efek kalor  karena energi interaksi antara komponen \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 dan \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1501\sb2\sl-420\slmult0\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 komponen 2 sama dengan energi interaksi antara ses

ama partikel komponen 1 maupun \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 sesama partikel komponen 2. \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb239\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Hukum Raoult \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1500\sb69\sl-416\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Raoult  adalah seorang ahli kimia dari Perancis, ia mengamati bahwa pada \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 larutan ideal yang dalam keadaan seimbang antaralarutan dan uapnya, maka \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 perbandingan antara tekanan uap salah satu komponennya ( misal A) P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 /P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Ao\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 sebanding \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dengan fraksi mol komponen (X\ul0\sub\cf10\f1

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1\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) yang menguap dalam larutan pada suhu yangsama. \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Misalkan suatu larutan yang terdiri dari komponen A dan B menguap, maka tekanan \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 uap A (P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) dinyatakan sebagai : \par\pard\li2421\sb116\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx8884 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Ao\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ..(24)\par\pard\ql \li2421\ri5140\sb18\sl-410\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 adalah tekanan uap jenuh di atas larutan \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 adalah fraksi mol komponen A \line \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Ao\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 adalah tekanan uap A murni \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1501\sb2\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Larutan yang memenuhi hukum ini disebut sebagai larutan ideal. Pada kondisi ini, maka \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 tekanan uap total (P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 t\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) akan berharga \par\pard\li2421\sb116\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tldot\tx8827 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 t\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Ao\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Bo\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 ..(25)\par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1505\sb9\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 dan bila digambarkan maka diagram teka

nan uap terhadap fraksi mol adalah seperti \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 diperlihatkan pada gambar 1. \par\pard\ql \li7180\sb0\sl-218\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li7180\sb149\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Bo\par\pard\ql \li4826\sb111\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf26\f27\fs16 P total\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw4340\colsr20\colno2\colw2298\colsr160\colno3\colw4952\colsr160\ql \li3700\sb224\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Ao\par\pard\ql \li4060\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4060\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4060\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4060\sb152\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 A\par\pard\column \ql \li1763\sb207\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf27\f28\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs14 A\par\pard\ql \li4276\sb0\sl-253\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1403\sb214\sl-25

3\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf27\f28\fs22 P\ul0\nosupersub\cf28\f29\fs14 B\par\pard\ql \li4276\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb156\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs240\ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs22 ------Mol Fraksi B\par\pard\column \ql \li4276\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4276\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4276\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4276\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4276\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li260\sb100\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 B\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 1 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li4276\sb5\sl-253\slmult0\fi0\tx5046 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs22 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Mol Fraksi A--------0\par\pard\ql \li3021\sb151\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Gambar 2. Diagram tekanan uap

larutan ideal pada T tetap \par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb136\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 8 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg12}{\bkmkend Pg12}\par\pard\qj \li1701\sb0\sl-415\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\sb0\sl-415\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\sb0\sl-415\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\sb0\sl-415\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\ri1499\sb98\sl-415\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Diagram pada gambar 1 merupakan hubungan antara suhudan komposisi kedua \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 komponennya pada suhu konstan.Komposisi komponen dapat berupa fraksi mol atau \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 per

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sen mol. Harga tekanan total larutan ideal pada berbagai variasi komponen \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 diperlihatkan oleh garis yang menghubungkan P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dan P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . Salah contoh larutan ideal \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 adalah larutan benzena- toluena. \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1500\sb7\sl-413\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 Teori ini merupakan dasar bagi metode pemisahan kimia, misalnya destilasi \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 untuk memurnikan atau mengisolasi suatu senyawa. Banyaknya destilat yang dihasilkan \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 dapat dihitung dengan membandingkan antara tekanan parsial senyawa yang diinginkan \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 dengan tekanan total campuran. Secara matematis dapat dituliskan sebagai : \par\pard\li2421\sb121\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx5174\tx8901 \dn3 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 A,V\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = P\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 / P\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 t\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 atau X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B,V\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 /P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 t\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (26)\par\pard\ql \li1701\ri3250\sb6\sl-420\slmult0\tx2421\tx2421 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dengan X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A,V =\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 fraksi mol A bentuk uap \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ,\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 V\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = Tekanan uap parsial A \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 t\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = tekanan total A dan B \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb243\sl-276\slmult0 \

up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Contoh soal 3 : \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1504\sb42\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 3 mol aseton dan 2 mol kloroform dicampur pada suhu 35\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C . Tekanan uap jenuh \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 aseton dan kloroform pada suhu tersebut adalah 360 dan 250 torr \par\pard\li2064\sb192\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx2421 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Bila larutan tersebut dianggap ideal, hitung tekanan uap larutan tersebut\par\pard\li2064\sb199\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx2421 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b.\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Bila larutan tersebut mempunyai tekanan uap sebesar 280 torr, bagaimanakah\par\pard\li2064\sb137\sl-276\slmult0\fi357 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 komposisi cairan awal campuran tersebut\par\pard\ql \li1703\sb187\sl-276\slmult0\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jawab : \par\pard\li2076\sb209\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx2421\tx3379 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a.\tab \dn3 \expndtw-3\charscalex100

 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 aseton\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3/5 = 0,6\par\pard\li2076\sb231\sl-276\slmult0\fi345 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 klorofom\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 2/5 = 0,4\par\pard\li2076\sb165\sl-276\slmult0\fi345\tx2942 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 total\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 aseton\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 .P\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 oaseton\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24  + X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 klorofom\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 P\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 oklorofom\par\pard\li2076\sb199\sl-276\slmult0\fi345\tx2942 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 total\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,6 x 360 torr +0,4 x 250 torr = 316 torr\par\pard\li2076\sb197\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx2450\tx3100 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 b.\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf

10\f11\fs24 total =\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 280 torr\par\pard\ql \li2421\ri5420\sb21\sl-473\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 total\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 aseton\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . P\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 oaseton\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 klorofom\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 P\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 oklorofom \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 total \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 aseton\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x 360 + (1-X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 axeton\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) x 250 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 280 = 360 X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 ase

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ton\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + 250 - 250 X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 aseton \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 30 = 110 X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 aseton \par\pard\ql \li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li10087\sb158\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 9 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft0\shptop0\shpright11900\shpbottom16840\shpwr3\shpfblwtxt0\shpz-10000\shplid12{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn pib}{\sv {\pict\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

5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9aab2b3b4b5b6b7b8b9bac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9cad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dae2e3e4e5e6e7e8e9eaf2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9faffda000c03010002110311003f00fefe28a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a

0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a

0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a

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0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a00ffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg13}{\bkmkend Pg13}\par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-480\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-480\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\ri3569\sb364\sl-480\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 aseton\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 30/110 = 0,273 \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 klorofom =\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 0, 727 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb237\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 8. LATIHAN SOAL 2 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb244\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2

\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 1. Tentukan komponen, fasa dan derajad kebebasan sistem berikut : \par\pard\ql \li2263\sb204\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 a. Campuran minyak dan air \par\pard\ql \li2263\sb204\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 b. Larutan NaCl jenuh yang terdapat NaCl (s) dan uap air \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-420\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\ri1501\sb126\sl-420\slmult0\tx2097\tx2097 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 2. Dua cairan A dan B membentuk suatu larutan ideal. Pada suhu tertentu tekanan A \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 murni 200 mmHg dan B murni 75 mmHg. Jika campuran mengandung 40 % mol \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 A, berapa persen mol A dalam uapnya. \par\pard\ql \li1701\ri1500\sb409\sl-410\slmult0\tx2097\tx2097 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3. Hitunglah komposisi benzena-toluena dalam larutan yang akan mendidih pada \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103tekanan 1 atm (101,325 kPa) pada 90\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf

6\f7\fs24 C dengan menganggap ideal. Pada 90\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C, \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 tekanan uap benzena dan toluene adalah 136,3 kPa dan 54,1 kPa \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb109\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 4. Perhatikan gambar berikut\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3818\colsr110\colno2\colw3018\colsr160\colno3\colw4664\colsr160\ql \li2042\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2042\sb150\sl-276\slmult0\tx2647 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P=1\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100atm\par\pard\ql \li1658\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1658\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1658\sb271\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 70\par\pard\ql \li1658\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1658\sb276\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 50\par\pard\ql \li1888\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1888\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1888\sb185\sl-276\slmult0\tx2438\

tx3518 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 10\tab\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 30\par\pard\column \ql \li5479\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\ql \li5479\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5479\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\ql \li1571\sb23\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 V\par\pard\ql \li5479\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5479\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5479\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1571\sb168\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u8467?\par\pard\ql \li4363\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4363\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4363\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li455\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\tx1780\tx2320\tx2740 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 50\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 80\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 90\

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tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Q\par\pard\ql \li20\sb139\sl-276\slmult0 \up0\expndtw-3\charscalex100 % berat Q\par\pard\column \ql \li7096\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb150\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a. Pada suhu berapakah suatu\par\pard\qj \li402\ri1632\sb23\sl-414\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 campuran yang terdiri dari \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 80 g P dan 120 g Q mulai \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 menguap\par\pard\ql \li20\ri1939\sb1\sl-414\slmult0\tx412\tx412 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 b. Bagaimana komposisi \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 destilat pada saat mulai \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 menguap \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb67\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 9. SISTEM DUA KOMPONEN CAIR- CAIR MISIBEL SEBAGIAN \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1500\sb162\sl-400\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Campuran dua macam senyawa cair- cair kadangkala tidak menghasilkan suatu \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 campuran yang homogen, karena kedua cairan itu tidak larut (misibel) sempurna. Dua\par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb191\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 10 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft0\shptop0\shpright11900\shpbottom16840\shpwr3\shpfblwtxt0\shpz-10000\shplid13{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn pib}{\sv {\pict\jpegblipffd8ffe000104a46494600010101006000600000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101

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

0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a

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28a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a2b9cd0ed0db6a7e3198cd14a350f11daddaa46e5dedc27847c2b61e4dc298d0452b3591b85456981827864f30348d0c401d1d1451400514514005145140051451400514567ead1f9da56a70ee54f374fbd8f7b921137db48bb9c8572157396215880090a7a100d0a28a2800a28a2800acfb1d5b4ad524d4a1d3353d3f519b46d41b49d5e2b1bdb6bb934ad552d6d2fdf4cd492de491ac7504b1bfb1bc6b2ba115cadadeda5c18c43730bbe857e407fc1283fe4a2ffc1617fed2ff00f1afff005967f638a00fd7fa28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a28039fd66d8cfa8f84e513471fd8bc41737252462ad701fc2de25b3f26102370f229bb13952d1010c12bf984a08a4e82b0358b769f51f0a4ab3c708b3d7ee6e1e3772ad74ade17f125a0822508e24915ee92e4a33440456f249bcb22c726fd0014514500145145001451450014514500159961179777adbef47f3f538a5daa4968f6e8da441b2405576b9f27cc00171e5c88db81628ba759961118eeb5a7322bf9fa9c52855624c2068da4c1e5b82abb58984ca1417052556dc0b14500d3a28a2800a28a2800a28a2800a28a280

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145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145007ffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg14}{\bkmkend Pg14}\par\pard\qj \li1701\sb0\sl-410\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\sb0\sl-410\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\sb0\sl-410\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\ri1501\sb132\sl-410\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 cairan dikatakan misibel sebagian jika A larut dalam B dalam jumlah yangterbatas, dan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 sebaliknya. Secara eksperimen dapat diperoleh diagram fasa suhu terhadap komposisi \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 cair- cair pada tekanan tetap, seperti pada gambar berikut :\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw2836\colsr20\colno2\colw8904\colsr160\ql \li2558\sb0\sl-27

6\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2558\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2558\sb256\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 T\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 C\par\pard\ql \li2558\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2558\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2558\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2558\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2558\sb245\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\par\pard\column \ql \li6650\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6650\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3814\sb136\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 T\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 C\par\pard\ql \li5252\sb0\sl-271\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Satu fasa\par\pard\ql \li2966\sb0\sl-276\slm

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ult0 \par\pard\ql \li2966\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2381\sb131\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex111 Dua fasa\par\pard\ql \li130\sb148\sl-276\slmult0\tx1318\tx4664\tx7054 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 C\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 D\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 E\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 F\par\pard\ql \li2966\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2966\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2966\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2966\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2966\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li130\sb39\sl-276\slmult0\tx1373\tx4443\tx5151\tx7138 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 B\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 .\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 A3\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 A2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 A\par\pard\ql \li3192\sb2\sl-276\slmult0 \up0\expndtw-3\charscalex100 Komposisi\par\pard\ql \li20\sb137\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Gambar 3. Diagram fasa 2 komponen cair- cair misibel sebagian \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li1701\ri1504\sb336\sl-400\slmult0\tx2268\tx2268 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 T\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 C\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 : temperatur kritik, titik kritis yaitu suhu yang menunjukkan bahwa pada temperatur \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 tersebut adalahbatas terendah sistem dalam keadaan dua fasa , di atas temperatur \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 tersebut kedua cairan melarut sempurna dalam segala komposisi. \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1501\sb407\sl-416\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Pada diagram tersebut jika suhu dibuat konstan, misal T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 , sistem dimulai dari B \up0 \expndtw-1

\charscalex100 murni (titik C), maka penambahan A sedikit dmi sedikit hingga batas titik D (fraksi mol \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 A1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) akan didapat cairan satu fasa. Bila penambahan A diteruskan, hingga titik E \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 misalnya, maka akan didapatkan dua fasa atau dua lapisan. Jika penambahan diteruskan \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 sampai mencapai titik F, maka penambahan berikutnya akan menghasilkan satu lapisan \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 atau satu fasa. Contoh dari sistem ini adalah sistem fenol- air. \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1502\sb0\sl-420\slmult0\fi780 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Komposisi kedua lapisan dalam keseimbangan ditunjukkan oleh perbandingan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 fasa 1 dan fasa 2, dalam diagram di atas diperlihatkan oleh hubungan massa fasa L\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 : \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 massa fasa L\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = FE : DE. \par\pard\ql \li99

67\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb112\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 11 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg15}{\bkmkend Pg15}\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb92\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 10. SISTEM DUA KOMPONEN PADAT- CAIR \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1500\sb126\sl-420\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Kesetimbangan fasa sistem 2 komponen padat- cair banyak digunakan dalam \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 proses pembuatan logam padu

an. Ada banyak macam jenis kesetimbangan dua \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 komponen padat- cair , misalnya : \par\pard\qj \li2781\ri1502\sb0\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3929?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Kedua komponen misibel dalam fasa cair dan imisibel dalam fasa padat \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3929?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Kedua komponen membentuk senyawa dengan titikleleh yang kongruen \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3929?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Kedua komponen membentuk senyawa dengan titik leleh yang \par\pard\ql \li3069\sb80\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 inkongruen \par\pard\ql \li2781\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \

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expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3929?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Kedua komponen membentuk larutan padat \par\pard\ql \li2781\ri1503\sb26\sl-420\slmult0\tx3069 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3929?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Kedua komponen misibel dalam fasa cair dan misibel sebagian dalam \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 fasa padat\par\pard\qj \li1701\sb0\sl-420\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\ri1519\sb221\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Sistem 2 komponen yang kedua komponennya misibel dalam fasa cair dan imisibel \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 dalam fasa padat \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1497\sb45\sl-414\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Jenis kesetimbangan ini banyak dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari- hari, \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 misalnya ada 2 macam logam yang dalam keadaan padat tidak bercampur tetapi ketika \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 dicairkan keduanya akan bercampur homogen membentuk 1 fasa. Diagram fasanya \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 digambarkan seperti pada gambar 4. Titik T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dan T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 adalah suhu leleh A dan B murni. \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 Sedangkan titik E adalah titik eutektik yaitu suhu terendah dimana masih terdapat \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 komponen cair. Sedangkan derajad kebebasan untuk setiap daerah mempunyai harga \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 yang berbeda- beda, misalnya daerah larutan cair mempunyai fasa = 1, maka derajad \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 kebebasan pada P tetap akan berharga F = 2 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\s

b0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb48\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 12 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg16}{\bkmkend Pg16}\par\pard\li3396\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li3396\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li3396\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li3396\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li3396\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li3396\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li3396\sb255\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx9259 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Larutan cair\tab \dn2 \expndtw0\charscalex101 T\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 B\par\pard\ql \li2527\sb0\sl-2

30\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2527\sb93\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 T\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 A \par\pard\li2973\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2973\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2973\sb275\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx5695 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 A (s) +\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 B(s) + larutan\par\pard\ql \li2973\sb129\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Larutan \par\pard\ql \li4293\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 E \par\pard\li2592\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2592\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2592\sb8\sl-276\slmult0\fi381\tx5020 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 A(s)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 B(s)\par\pard\li2592\sb177\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx9244 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100A\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 B\par\pard\ql \li5412\sb0\sl-271\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 fraksi mol \par\pard\ql \li2712\sb225\sl-276\slmult0\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Gambar 4. Diagram fasa untuk cairan misibel dan p

adatan imisibel \par\pard\qj \li1701\sb0\sl-420\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\ri1503\sb26\sl-420\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 Untuk 2 komponen yangmembentuk senyawa baru dengan perbandingan mol \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 tertentu, maka diagram fasa dapat digambarkan seperti gambar 5 berikut :\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw7435\colsr160\colno2\colw4165\colsr160\ql \li3278\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3278\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3278\sb1\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Larutan homogen\par\pard\ql \li2587\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2587\sb134\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 T\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 A\par\pard\ql \li3036\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3036\sb3\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex

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100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 A(s) + lar\par\pard\ql \li3936\sb139\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 E\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\par\pard\column \ql\li9504\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9504\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1929\sb147\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 T\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 B\par\pard\ql \li7595\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7595\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7595\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7595\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7595\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7595\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7595\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li21\sb132\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 E\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2652\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2652\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2652\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2652\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2652\sb22\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx5764\tx9458 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 A\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 AB\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 B\par\pard\ql \li5652\sb2\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 fraksi mol \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb8\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Gambar 5. Diagram fasa untuk cairan misibel dan padatan imisibel yang membentuk 1 \par\pard\ql \li2824\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 senyawa baru. \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb244\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 13

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2911\shptop9537\shpright4222\shpbottom10635\shpfhdr0\sh

pbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz142\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1311}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 1098}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;18;(0,17);(76,0);(126,2);(187,17);(264,41);(351,73);(451,122);(562,197);(627,248);(699,311);(855,457);(1005,607);(1070,677);(1124,738);(1201,842);(1252,935);(1286,1019);(1311,1098)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;37;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4193\shptop9734\shpright5687\shpbottom10635\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz154\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1494}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 901}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;11;(0,901);(169,721);(264,631);(372,540);(500,446);(641,348);(788,258);(934,180);(1074,120);(1214,73);(1494,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;23;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5687\shptop9717\shpright7745\shpbottom11354\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz167\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 2058}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 1637}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;20;(0,17);(188,0);(283,2);(375,17);(461,37);(539,62);(583,82);(630,110);(686,148);(750,197);(827,262);(915,340);(1012,428);(1112,523);(1315,725);(1409,824);(1496,917);(1652,1097);(1795,1277);(2058,1637)}}

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{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;41;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7745\shptop10454\shpright9427\shpbottom11354\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz179\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1682}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 900}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;11;(0,900);(170,720);(265,630);(374,540);(497,446);(632,348);(777,258);(937,180);(1107,120);(1292,74);(1682,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;23;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2882\shptop8714\shpright9427\shpbottom12614\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz191\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{

\sn geoRight}{\sv 6545}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 3900}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(0,3900);(6545,3900);(6545,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;9;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2882\shptop8714\shpright9427\shpbottom8714\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz191\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2882\shptop10634\shpright7183\shpbottom10634\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz261\shplid6{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2882\shptop11369\shpright9427\shpbottom11371\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz271\shplid7{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5875\shptop9734\shpright5875\shpbottom12614\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz281\shplid8{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lin

eWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4192\shptop10634\shpright4192\shpbottom12614\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz291\shplid9{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7744\shptop11354\shpright7744\shpbottom12614\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz301\shplid10{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn l

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ineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5860\shptop10334\shpright5860\shpbottom10874\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz311\shplid11{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2822\shptop4581\shpright9179\shpbottom4581\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz321\shplid12{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2822\shptop2762\shpright4320\shpbottom4580\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz334\shplid13{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1498}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 1818}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;20;(0,18);(35,8);(75,0);(125,3);(188,18);(263,38);(351,63);(400,83);(450,111);(505,149);(561,198);(625,261);(694,336);(767,420);(844,513);(992,713);(1124,918);(1234,1128);(1328,1350);(1498,1818)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;41;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4320\shptop2266\shpright9179\shpbottom4640\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz348\shplid14{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 4859}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 2374}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;30;(0,2374);(73,2260);(157,2137);(260,1999);(389,1834);(466,1737);(551,1625);(740,1384);(949,1143);(1057,1032);(1167,934);(1381,769);(1603,630);(1722,568);(1849,508);(1987,451);(2139,394);(2308,339);(2495,283);(26

95,230);(2904,180);(3114,135);(3319,94);(3514,61);(3694,34);(3859,16);(4017,4);(4314,0);(4591,13);(4859,34)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;61;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4305\shptop4565\shpright4335\shpbottom4595\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid15

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(30,10);(15,30);(0,10);(15,0);(30,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4305\shptop4625\shpright4335\shpbottom4655\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid16{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(30,10);(15,30);(0,10);(15,0);(30,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4305\shptop4685\shpright4335\shpbottom4715\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid17{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(30,10);(15,30);(0,10);(15,0);(30,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4305\shptop4745\shpright4335\shpbottom4775\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid18{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(30,10);(15,30);(0,10);(15,0);(30,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4305\shptop4805\shpright4335\shpbottom4835\shpfhdr0\shp

bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid19{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(30,10);(15,30);(0,10);(15,0);(30,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4305\shptop4865\shpright4335\shpbottom4895\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid20

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(30,10);(15,30);(0,10);(15,0);(30,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4305\shptop4925\shpright4335\shpbottom4955\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid21{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(30,10);(15,30);(0,10);(15,0);(30,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4305\shptop4985\shpright4335\shpbottom5015\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid22{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(30,10);(15,30);(0,10);(15,0);(30,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4305\shptop5045\shpright4335\shpbottom5075\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid23{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(30,10);(15,30);(0,10);(15,0);(30,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4305\shptop5105\shpright4335\shpbottom5135\shpfhdr0\shp

bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid24{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(30,10);(15,30);(0,10);(15,0);(30,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4305\shptop5165\shpright4335\shpbottom5195\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid25

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(30,10);(15,30);(0,10);(15,0);(30,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4305\shptop5225\shpright4335\shpbottom5255\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid26{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(30,10);(15,30);(0,10);(15,0);(30,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop5285\shpright4335\shpbottom5315\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid27{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 25}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(25,10);(10,30);(0,10);(10,0);(25,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop5345\shpright4335\shpbottom5375\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid28{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 25}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(25,10);(10,30);(0,10);(10,0);(25,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop5405\shpright4335\shpbottom5435\shpfhdr0\shp

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop5465\shpright4335\shpbottom5495\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid30

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 25}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;7;(25,10);(25,15);(10,30);(0,15);(0,10);(10,0);(25,10)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;16;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop5525\shpright4335\shpbottom5555\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid31{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 25}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(25,15);(10,30);(0,15);(10,0);(25,15)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop5585\shpright4335\shpbottom5615\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid32{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 25}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(25,15);(10,30);(0,15);(10,0);(25,15)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop5645\shpright4335\shpbottom5675\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid33{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 25}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(25,15);(10,30);(0,15);(10,0);(25,15)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop5705\shpright4335\shpbottom5735\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid34{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 25}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(25,15);(10,30);(0,15);(10,0);(25,15)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop5765\shpright4335\shpbottom5795\shpfhdr0\shp

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop5825\shpright4335\shpbottom5855\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid36{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 25}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(25,15);(10,30);(0,15);(10,0);(25,15)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop5885\shpright4335\shpbottom5915\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid37{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 25}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(25,15);(10,30);(0,15);(10,0);(25,15)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop5945\shpright4335\shpbottom5975\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid38{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 25}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(25,15);(10,30);(0,15);(10,0);(25,15)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4310\shptop6005\shpright4335\shpbottom6035\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz553\shplid39{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 25}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(25,15);(10,30);(0,15);(10,0);(25,15)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2822\shptop2061\shpright9179\shpbottom6021\shpfhdr0\shp

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2822\shptop2061\shpright9179\shpbottom2061\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz565\shplid41{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft0\shptop0\shpright11900\shpbottom16840\shpwr3\shpfblwtxt0\shpz-10000\shplid16{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 75}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn pib}{\sv {\pict\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450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451

45001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145001451450014514500145145007fffd9}}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg17}{\bkmkend Pg17}\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb92\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 11. LATIHAN SOAL 3 \par\pard\qj \li2263\ri2094\sb175\sl-360\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 1. Perhatikan Sistem A-B cair- cair yang misibel sebagian digambarkan oleh \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 diagram fasa (P tetap) berikut \par\pard\ql \li4497\sb0\sl-276\slmul

t0 \par\pard\ql\li4497\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4497\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li4497\sb122\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2 fasa\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3742\colsr160\colno2\colw2200\colsr160\colno3\colw5508\colsr160\ql \li2983\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2983\sb59\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 30\par\pard\ql \li3043\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3043\sb7\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 10\par\pard\ql \li3266\sb163\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 A\par\pard\column \ql \li4027\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li145\sb54\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Q\par\pard\ql \li3902\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3902\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3902\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb12\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 % berat B\par\pard\column \ql \li6252\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6252\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6252\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6252\sb0\sl-276\slmult0

 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb268\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 B \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2061\sb262\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 a. Jelaskan hubungan antara fasa A-B dan komposisi A-B pada suhu 10\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \par\pard\ql \li2061\sb84\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b. Tentukan derajad kebebasan pada titik Q ( 30\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C, 25 % B) \par\pard\ql \li2076\ri1499\sb331\sl-413\slmult0\tx2450\tx2450\tx2450 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 2. Gambarkan diagram fasa bila Nikel ditambahkan pada Mg yang meleleh pada \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 650\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C (Ar Mg = 24), titik beku campuran mulai turun sampa

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i titik eutektik \line \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 tercapai pada 510\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C dan 28 % mol Nikel. Senyawa baru terbentuk pada suhu \line \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 900\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C mengandung \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 54 % mol nikel, titik eutektik kedua terbentuk pada suhu \par\pard\ql \li2450\sb121\sl-276\slmult0\tx9345 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 700\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C, 75 % mol nikel. Sedangkan nikel murni meleleh pada suhu \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 1400\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C. \par\pard\ql \li2450\sb124\sl-276\slmult0 \up0\expndtw-3\charscalex100 Gambarkan diagram fasa antara % mol Nikel terhadap suhu \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb108\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 12. SIFAT KOLIGATIFLARUTAN \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1500\sb152\sl-412\slmult0\fi1000 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Larutan non ideal mempunyai sifatfisika yang berubah dari keadaan \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 idealnya. Sifat ini disebut sebagai sifat koligatif larutan yang hanya tergantung pada \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 jumlah partikel zat terlarut dan tidak tergantung pada sifat dan keadaan partikel. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Larutan yang memiliki sifat koligatif harus memenuhi dua asumsi yaitu zat terlarut tidak \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 mudah menguap sehingga tidak memeberikankontibusi pada uapnya. Asumsi yang \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 kedua adalah zat terlarut tidak larut dalam pelarut padat. Sifat koligatif larutan meliputi \par\pard\ql \li2097\sb121\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3929?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Penurunan tekana

n uap (\u916? P) \par\pard\ql \li2097\ri3354\sb34\sl-410\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3929?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24  Kenaikan titik didih (\u916? T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3929?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Penurunan titik beku (\u916? T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3929?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Tekanan osmosis(\u960?) \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb121\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sifat koligatif larutan dapat digunakan untuk menentukan massa molekul relatifzat. \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb176\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 14 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg18}{\bkmkend Pg18}\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\s

l-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb60\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Penurunan tekanan uap (\u916? P) \par\pard\qj \li2601\ri1722\sb86\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Jika zat terlarut A dilarutkan dalam pelarut B, maka menurut hukum Raoult : \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Ao \par\pard\ql \li2702\sb118\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Maka P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Ao\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 - P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = \u916? P = P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Ao\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 - X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24

A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Ao \par\pard\li2702\sb156\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx8927 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u916? P = P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Ao\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (1-X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) = P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Ao\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ..(27)\par\pard\ql \li3009\sb156\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 : fraksi mol zat terlarut A \par\pard\qj \li3009\ri3840\sb59\sl-380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 : fraksi mol pelarut B dengan X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10

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\f11\fs16 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 +X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Ao\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 : tekanan uap zat terlarut A murni \par\pard\qj \li3009\ri5212\sb7\sl-420\slmult0\fi60 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Bo\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 : tekanan uap pelarut B murni \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u916? P : penurunan tekanan uap larutan \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb243\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Contoh: \par\pard\qj \li2421\ri1501\sb34\sl-410\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 Suatu cairan murni mempunyai tekanan uap 50 mmHg pada  25\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 0\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C. Hitung \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 penurunan tekanan uap larutan jika 6 mol zat ini dicampur dengan 4 mol suatu \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 senyawa non elektrolit yang tidak mudah menguap. \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb121\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Jawab: \par\pard\ql \li2702\sb164\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 6 mol / 6 mol + 4 mol = 0,6 \par\pard\ql \li2702\sb104\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \u916? P = 50 mmHg ( 1- 0,6 ) = 20 mmHg \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb268\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Contoh: \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb144\sl-276\slmult0\tx4910 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Tekanan uap eter murni \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 (Mr= 74) adalah 442 mmHg pada 293 K. Jika 3 gram \par\pard\ql \li1701\ri1505\sb34\sl-410\slmult0\fi720\tx2421 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 senyawa A dilarutkan ke dalam 50 gram eter pada temperatur ini tekanan uap \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 menjadi 426 mmHg. Hitung massa molekul relatif senyawa A \line \up0 \expndtw-5

\charscalex100 Jawab: \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb121\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Mol eter = 50 gram / 74 gram mol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,675 mol\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3689\colsr110\colno2\colw1034\colsr20\colno3\colw6917\colsr160\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb30\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mol zat A =\par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb211\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Maka X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =\par\pard\column \ql \li113\sb152\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs24 3\par\pard\ql \li370\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mol\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Mr\par\pard\ql \li807\sb52\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 3\par\pard\ql \li716\sb69\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charsca

lex100 Mr\par\pard\column \qj \li4843\sb0\sl-434\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li4843\sb0\sl-434\slmult0 \par\pard\qj \li20\ri6388\sb66\sl-434\slmult0\tx339 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mol \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw5021\colsr40\colno2\colw318\colsr40\colno3\colw6351\colsr160\ql \li3904\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex76 0 , \up0\expndtw-3\charscalex100 675mol \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4053?\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb90\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Mr\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mol \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2421\sb117\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u916? P = 442 mmHg - 426 mmHg = 16 mmHg \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\ql\li9967\sb16\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 15

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop7094\shpright2409\shpbottom7114\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz749\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 708}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(708,20);(708,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

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}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop8750\shpright2301\shpbottom8770\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz826\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 600}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(600,20);(600,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop10404\shpright2409\shpbottom10424\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz912\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 708}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(708,20);(708,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop12060\shpright2301\shpbottom12080\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz971\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 600}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(600,20);(600,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3784\shptop12962\shpright4113\shpbottom12962\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1035\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4478\shptop13720\shpright4807\shpbottom13720\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1103\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 3619}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5044\shptop14309\shpright5373\shpbottom14309\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1113\shplid6{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn l

ineWidth}{\sv 3619}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3892\shptop14001\shpright5788\shpbottom14001\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1123\shplid7{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg19}{\bkmkend Pg19}\par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-241\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-241\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-241\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-241\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-241\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\s

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l-241\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb55\sl-241\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u916? P = X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 etero\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw4734\colsr20\colno2\colw836\colsr160\colno3\colw6020\colsr160\ql \li4497\sb151\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 3\par\pard\ql \li2421\sb158\sl-276\slmult0\tx4356 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 16 mmHg = \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Mr\par\pard\column \ql \li4754\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb28\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mol\par\pard\ql \li330\sb159\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3\par\pard\column \ql \li5740\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5740\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb33\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 x \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 442 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mmHg \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3872?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Mr = 121\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw4932\colsr40\colno2\colw318\colsr40\colno3\colw6440\colsr160\ql \li3816\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0\expndtw-10\charscalex76 0 , \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 675mol \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4053?\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb117\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Mr\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mol \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li1701\sb244\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Kenaikan Titik Didih dan Penurunan Titik Beku \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1497\sb92\sl-412\slmult0\fi1000 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Larutan yang dididihkan setelah beberapa saat akan mengalami \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 keseimbangan fasa uap dan fasa cair. Adanya gaya adhesi zat terlarut- pel

arut yang \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 tidak sama besar dengan gaya kohesi sesama zat terlarut atau sesama pelarut, maka akan \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 menimbulkan deviasi dari titik didih murninya. Bila gaya adhesi lebih besar dari pada \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 gaya kohesinya, maka energi yang dibutuhkan untuk mendidihkan larutan akan lebih \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 besar daripada mendidihkan zat murninya. \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb121\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Menggunakan persamaan didapat hubungan\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols4\colno1\colw3294\colsr20\colno2\colw129\colsr20\colno3\colw589\colsr40\colno4\colw7688\colsr160\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2702\sb112\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24 \u916?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dengan :\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb193\s

l-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs24 \u-3866?\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3865?\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3865?\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3864?\par\pard\column \ql \li63\sb239\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 RT \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs14 *2\par\pard\ql \li20\sb62\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs24 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H\par\pard\ql \li366\sb0\sl-126\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs14 vap\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb193\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs24 \u-3850?\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-198\slmult0\tx4897 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3849? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 X \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs14 B\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ..

(28)\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs24 \u-3849?\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3848? \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb150\sl-276\slmult0\fi1000\tx3432 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24 \u916?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = kenaikan titik didih larutan (satuan K)\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi1000\tx3403 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 R\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 = tetapan gas ideal\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb137\sl-276\slmult0\fi1000\tx3388 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 T*\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 = titik didih larutan ( s

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atuan K)\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi1000 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \u916? H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 vap\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = entalpi penguapan (joule mol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 )\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb146\sl-276\slmult0\fi1000\tx3403 \dn2 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 B\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = fraksi mol zat terlarut\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb130\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Fraksi mol zat terlarut (B) dapat dinyatakan dengan molalitas pelarut melalui hubungan\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb137\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0\expndtw-1\charscalex100 : X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24  = n\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . Mr pelarut / 1 kg pelarut atau X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x Mr pelarut, sehingga harga K\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dapat dinyatakan sebagai\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3259\colsr60\colno2\colw689\colsr60\colno3\colw7702\colsr160\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2702\sb154\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-9\charscalex100 K\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb199\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3866? \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 RT \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf31\f32\fs14 *2\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u-3865?\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3865? \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H\par\pard\column \

ql \li20\sb199\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3850?\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx4897 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3849? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Mr \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 pelarut\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 .(29)\par\pard\ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3849? \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi1617\tx3794\tx4058 \dn3 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \u-3864?\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf31\f32\fs14 vap\tab \dn3 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u-3848?\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb8\sl-260\slmult0\fi0\tx8923 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 maka harga\ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24 \u916?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = K\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24.(30)\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb141\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 den

gan : \par\pard\qj \li2263\ri1867\sb79\sl-380\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 K\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 : tetapan kenaikan titik didih molal (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 ebulioskopik\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) dalam satuan kg Kmol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 : molalitas zat terlarut \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb126\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jika kenaikan titik didih dinyatakan dalam satuan\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C, maka akan dirumuskan sebagai : \par\pard\li2702\sb141\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx8851 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u916?t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 .\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 ...(31)\par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9

967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb79\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 16{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4389\shptop2433\shpright4718\shpbottom2433\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz89\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 3619}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4955\shptop3021\shpright5284\shpbottom3021\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz99\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineW

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idth}{\sv 3619}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3803\shptop2714\shpright5702\shpbottom2714\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz109\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3439\shptop7346\shpright4043\shpbottom7346\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz443\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3443\shptop12029\shpright4029\shpbottom12029\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz953\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg20}{\bkmkend Pg20}\par\pard\qj \li1701\sb0\sl-380\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\sb0\sl-380\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\sb0\sl-380\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\ri2727\sb267\sl-380\slmult0\fi561 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 k\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 adalah tetapan kenaikan titik didih molal dalam satuan kg\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C mol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Contoh : \par\pard\qj \li2421\ri1504\sb7\sl-42

0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 Hitung titik didih suatu larutan yang mengandung 30 gram gula (Mr= 342) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dalam 100 gramair. k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 air = 0,52\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C/ mol kg\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb99\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Jawab: \par\pard\ql \li2702\sb244\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Molalitas gula = (30/342) x (1000/100) = 0,877 \par\pard\ql \li2702\sb244\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u916? t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,52\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C/ mol kg\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x 0,877 m = 0,456\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \par\pard\ql \li2702\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Titik didih larutan = 100\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C + 0,456

\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C = 100,456\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \par\pard\qj \li1701\sb0\sl-410\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\ri1503\sb144\sl-410\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 Efek kalor yang terjadi pada proses pelarutan akan menyebabkan terjadinya\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 penyimpangan dari titik beku larutan dengan titik beku zat murninya, yang dapat \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 dinyatakan sepertirumus berikut ini : \par\pard\li1701\sb185\sl-276\slmult0\fi1363\tx3230\tx3789 \dn4 \expndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-3866?\tab \dn4 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 RT\t \up4 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs14 *2\tab \dn4 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-3850?\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24 \u916?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw8919

\colsr160\colno2\colw2681\colsr160\ql \li3887\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 X \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs14 B\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 .(32)\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3183\colsr20\colno2\colw556\colsr40\colno3\colw7971\colsr160\ql \li3064\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-3865?\par\pard\ql \li3064\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3864?\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Dengan :\par\pard\column \ql \li21\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-4028? \up0 \exp

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ndtw-3\charscalex100 H\par\pard\ql \li361\sb0\sl-126\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs14 fus\par\pard\column \qj \li20\ri7779\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-3849? \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3848? \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi1000 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24 \u916?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = penurunan titik beku larutan (satuan K)\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb105\sl-276\slmult0\fi1000\tx3163 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 R\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 = tetapan gas ideal\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi1000\tx3141 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 T*\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 = titik didih larutan (satuan K)\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb137\sl-276\slmult0\fi1000 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100\u916? H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 fre\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = entalpi pembekuan\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb171\sl-276\slmult0\fi1000\tx3163 \dn3 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 B\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = fraksi mol zat terlarut\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb105\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Dengan cara yang sama pada penurunan rumus (2.9 dan 2.10) maka harga penurunan\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 titik beku dapat dihitung dengan rumus berikut :\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb137\sl-276\slmult0\fi720\tldot\tx4389\tx9086 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \u916?T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = K\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 .untuk T dalam Kelvin\tab

 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 .(33)\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi720\tx2815\tldot\tx4598\tx9098 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \u916?t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100.untuk t dalam\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C...\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 .(34)\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb148\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx2080 \dn2 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 K\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 f\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (dalam satuankg K mol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) dan k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (satuan kg\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C mol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) adalah tetapan penurunan\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb128

\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 titik beku (krioskopi)\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb264\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Contoh : \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb144\sl-276\slmult0\tx7055 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Hitunglah titik beku larutan yang terdiri dari \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 3 gram urea (Mr= 60 g mol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb134\sl-264\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 dalam 100 gram air. K\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 air = 1,86\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C/ mol kg\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb107\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 17

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop2359\shpright2409\shpbottom2379\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz95\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 708}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(708,20);(708,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

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p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop3600\shpright2301\shpbottom3620\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz199\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 600}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(600,20);(600,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3189\shptop7375\shpright3760\shpbottom7375\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz470\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop13517\shpright2409\shpbottom13537\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1105\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 708}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}

{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(708,20);(708,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg21}{\bkmkend Pg21}\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb92\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Jawab : \par\pard\qj \li2421\ri4575\sb6\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Molalitas larutan = (3/60) x (1000/100) = 0,5 m \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex10

0 \u916?t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,5 x 1,86\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C/ mol kg\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,93\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Titik beku larutan = 0\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C - 0,93\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C = - 0,93\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb243\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Tekanan Osmosis \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1504\sb154\sl-410\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Jika dua larutan dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda dipisahkan oleh suatu \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 membran semi permeabel maka molekul pelarut m

engalir melalui membran dari larutan \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 yang lebih encer ke larutan yang lebih pekat. Peristiwa ini disebut dengan\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 osmosis\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1501\sb6\sl-415\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Tekanan osmotik suatu  larutan adalah tekanan yang mencegah terjadinya \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 peristiwa osmosis. Jika osmosis berhenti, maka aliran molekul pelarut tetap \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 berlangsung, tetapi laju mengalir molekul pelarut dari kedua arah akan sama. Sehingga \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 permukaan larutan dalam pipa akan naik dan tekanan hidrostatik akan sama dengan \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 tekanan osmotik yaitu : \par\pard\li2421\sb116\sl-276\sl

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mult0\fi0\tx8903 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u960? = C. R. T .\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 .(35)\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb128\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Dengan \par\pard\qj \li2421\ri5589\sb42\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u960? = tekanan osmosis dalam satuan atm \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 C = konsentrasi larutan \par\pard\qj \li2421\ri4306\sb4\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 R = tetapan gas ideal dalam satuan L atm mol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 K\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 T = suhu dalam satuan kelvin \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb99\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Contoh \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb144\sl-276\slmult0\tx9482 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Hitung tekanan osmotik larutan 45 gram glukosa dilarutkan dalam 500 \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mL air, \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 pada suhu 37\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C , bila massa rumus glukosa 180 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Jawab : \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb124\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Mol glukosa = 45/ 180 = 0,25 mol \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Molaritaslarutan = 0,25 x 1000/500 = 0,5 M \par\pard\ql \li2421\ri2662\sb42\sl-400\slmult0\tx3141 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Tekanan osmosis (\u960?) = 0,5 M x 0,082L atm mol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 K\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x (273 +37)K \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 = 12,71 atm \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb87\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 13. SIFAT KOLIGATIF LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1504\sb162\s

l-400\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Larutan elektrolit adalah larutan yang dapat menghantarkan arus listik. Sifat \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 koligatif larutan elektolit menyimpang dari sifat koligatif larutan non elektrolit. Secara \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb135\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 18

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop1946\shpright2301\shpbottom1966\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz25\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 600}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(600,20);(600,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}

}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop10344\shpright2409\shpbottom10364\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz534\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 708}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(708,20);(708,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop11587\shpright2301\shpbottom11607\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz584\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 600}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(600,20);(600,0);(0,0)}}

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{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg22}{\bkmkend Pg22}\par\pard\qj \li1701\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\ri1502\sb170\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 umum sifat koligatif larutan elektrolit lebih besar daripada larutan non elektrolit untuk \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 konsentrasi larutan yang sama.\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 Van\u8217?t Hoff\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 telah \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1502\sb10\sl-413\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 mengamati penyimpangan ini dan menjelaskan perbedaan ini dengan menggunakan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 koreksi yang dikenal sebagai\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 faktor i\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 atau faktor\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 Van\u8217?t Hoff.\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Faktor ini merupakan \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 perbandingan jumlah partikel sesungguhnya dalam larutan dengan jumlah partikel \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 sebelum ionisasi, yang dapat dituliskan dalam rumus :\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw2986\colsr160\colno2\colw8614\colsr160\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb89\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 i =\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb197\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jumlah partikel sesungguhnya dalam larutan\par\pard\ql \li5677\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 .(36)\

par\pard\ql \li555\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jumlah partikel sebelum ionisasi \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \qj \li1701\ri1499\sb158\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Larutan elektrolit yang mengalami ionisasi sempurna ( derajad ionisasi = 1) maka nilai \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 i mendekati jumlah partikel ion yang diuraikan. Dengan mengukur i, maka pengukuran\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 sifat koligatif larutan elektrolit dapat ditentukan dengan hubungan berikut : \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb99\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u916?T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = K\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . i \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u916?T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = K\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . i \par\pard\li2481\sb144\sl-276\slmult0\f

i0\tx8791 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \u960? = i. C R T\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 ...(37)\par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1502\sb6\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Namun untuk larutan elektrolit lemah nilai i tergantung dari derajad ionisasinya. \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Sebagai contoh untuk larutan elektrolit AB dengan derajad ionisasi \u945? , dalam keadaan \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 seimbang akan diperoleh : \par\pard\ql \li3861\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3861\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3861\sb7\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 A\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 v+z+\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 v-z-\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) \u8596? v\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 +\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 A\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 z+\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) + v\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 -\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24

  B\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 z-\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 )\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5804\colsr40\colno2\colw5916\colsr160\ql \li2421\sb108\sl-276\slmult0\tx3856 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 setimbang\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 n(1- \u945?)\par\pard\ql \li2529\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2529\sb101\sl-276\slmult0\tx3439 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 i = \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 n(1- \u945?) + n v\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 +\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u945? + n v\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 -\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u945?\par\pard\ql \li4610\sb29\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 n\par\pard\ql \li2421\sb139\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Karena v\ul0\sub\cf10\f11

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\fs24 +\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + v\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 -\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = v\par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb276\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Maka\par\pard\ql \li3489\sb257\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 n - n \u945? + n v \u945?\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb108\sl-276\slmult0\tx1623 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 n v\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 +\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u945? \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 n v\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 -\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u945? \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2529\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi0\tx2716\tx5229\tldot\tx8510 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 i\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 =\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Sehingga i = 1- (1- v) \u945?\ul0\nosupersub\cf34\f35\fs24 ...\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 .(38)\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi2460 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 n\par\pard\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb271\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Contoh :\par\pard\li1701\sb137\sl-276\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Hitung titik beku larutan NaOH yang dibuat dari 8 gram NaOHdan 100 gram\par\pard\li1701\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi720\tx4101\tx5536 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 air. k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 air = 0,52\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 dan k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1,86\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Mr NaOH = 40\par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb117\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 19

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3314\shptop10754\shpright6014\shpbottom10774\shpfhdr0\s

hpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz950\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 2700}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(2700,20);(2700,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3314\shptop12955\shpright5114\shpbottom12975\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1145\shplid1

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1800}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(1800,20);(1800,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop14037\shpright2409\shpbottom14057\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1159\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{

\sn geoRight}{\sv 708}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(708,20);(708,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3107\shptop4545\shpright7396\shpbottom4545\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1268\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{

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\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg23}{\bkmkend Pg23}\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb92\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Jawab:\par\pard\ql \li2421\sb124\sl-276\slmult0\tx4540 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Molalitas zat terlarut \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 = (8/40 ) x 1000/100 =2 m \par\pard\qj \li2421\ri2359\sb26\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 NaOH termasuk larutan elektrolit kuat, maka elektrolit kuat maka \u945? = 1 \up0 \expndtw-7\charscalex100 Na OH (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) \u8594? Na\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 +\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 + OH\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) \par\pard\qj\li2421\ri3401\sb0\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Dalam larutan ada partikel Na\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 +\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 dan OH\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 , sehingga i = 2/1 =2 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Sehingga i = 2 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb100\sl-276\slmult0\up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u916? t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . i = 1,86. 2.2 = 7,44\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb124\sl-276\slmu

lt0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Titik beku larutan = 0\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C - 7,44\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C = -7,44\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb12\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Contoh: \par\pard\qj \li2421\ri1501\sb42\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Hitung titik beku untuk larutan 2 molal asam organik HA dalam yang terionisasi \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 10% . k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1,86 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb123\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Jawab: \par\pard\li1701\sb144\sl-276\slmult0\fi720\tx4185\tx6751\tx8488 \up0\expndtw-2\charscalex100 HA (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 )\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 +\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\

f7\fs24 ) + A\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 )\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u945? = 10 % = 0,1\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 v= 2\par\pard\li1701\sb140\sl-276\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Sehingga i = 1- (1-2) .0,1 = 1,1\par\pard\li1701\sb136\sl-276\slmult0\fi720\tx5455 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u916? t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . i = 1,86. 2. 1,1=\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 4,092\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C\par\pard\li1701\sb140\sl-276\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Titik beku larutan = 0\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C- 4,092\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C = - 4,092\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C\par\pard\li1701\sb136\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-

2\charscalex100 Contoh\par\pard\qj \li2421\ri2259\sb0\sl-440\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1 molal HF membeku pada suhu -1,92\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C, hitunglah derajad ionisasi HF, \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 k\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1,86\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb69\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Jawab : \par\pard\li2421\sb156\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx3967\tx6252 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 HF (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 )\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 +\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) + F\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -\ul

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0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf32\f33\fs24 aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 )\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 v = 2\par\pard\li2421\sb137\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 i = 1 - (1- 2) \u945? = 1+ \u945?\par\pard\li2421\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 titik beku = -1,92\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C ; \u916? t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1,92\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C\par\pard\li2421\sb137\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx2916\tx6734 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u916? t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . i = 1,86 x 1 x (1+ \u945? ) = 1,92\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \u945?= 0,03\par\pard\li2421\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Jadi derajad ionisasi HF = 0,03\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb100\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 14. LATIHAN SOAL 4 \par\pard\ql \li2061\sb244\sl-276\slmult0\tx9712 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 1. Hitung tekanan uap benzena dalam suatu larutan yang mengandung 10 \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 gram \par\pard\qj \li2421\ri1509\sb26\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100naftalena (C\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 10\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 8\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) dalam 100 gram benzena pada 25\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C. Tekanan uap benzena \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 murni pada 25\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C adalah 97 mmHg. \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9

967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb99\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 20

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1797\shptop1946\shpright2301\shpbottom1966\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz35\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 504}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(504,20);(504,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop5671\shpright2409\shpbottom5691\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz482\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 708}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(708,20);(708,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop6914\shpright2301\shpbottom6934\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz541\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 600}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(600,20);(600,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

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p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1701\shptop10224\shpright2301\shpbottom10244\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1028\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 600}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(600,20);(600,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3374\shptop7128\shpright3708\shpbottom7148\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1590\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 334}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(334,20);(334,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3573\shptop7058\shpright3715\shpbottom7214\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1590\shplid6{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 142}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 156}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;14;(12,0);(142,77);(12,154);(5,156);(0,151);(0,147);(5,142);(125,72);(125,84);(5,15);(0,10);(0,5);(5,0);(12,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;30;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3345\shptop7137\shpright3688\shpbottom7293\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1621\shplid7{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 343}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 156}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;25;(132,156);(0,80);(132,3);(137,0);(142,5);(142,10);(139,15);(19,84);(19,72);(139,142);(142,147);(142,152);(137,156);(132,156);(15,72);(336,72);(341,72);(343,80);(341,84);(336,87);(15,87);(10,84);(7,80);(10,72);(

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15,72)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;52;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3374\shptop10531\shpright3708\shpbottom10551\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1652\shplid8{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 334}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,20);(334,20);(334,0);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3573\shptop10461\shpright3715\shpbottom10615\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1652\shplid9

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 142}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 154}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;14;(12,0);(142,77);(12,154);(5,154);(0,152);(0,144);(5,140);(125,70);(125,84);(5,12);(0,8);(0,3);(5,0);(12,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;30;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3345\shptop10541\shpright3688\shpbottom10694\shpfhdr0\s

hpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1683\shplid10{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 343}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 153}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;24;(132,153);(0,76);(132,0);(137,0);(142,2);(142,9);(139,14);(19,84);(19,69);(139,141);(142,151);(137,153);(132,153);(15,69);(336,69);(341,72);(343,76);(341,81);(336,84);(15,84);(10,81);(7,76);(10,72);(15,69)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;50;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg24}{\bkmkend Pg24}\par\pard\qj \li2061\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2061\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2061\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2061\ri1505\sb170\sl-400\slmult0\tx2421 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 2. Hitung titik didih dan titik beku dari larutan gula yang mengandung 50 gram \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 gula (Mr gula = 342) dan 50 gram air . k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1,86 dan k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,52 \par\pard\qj \li2061\ri1502\sb4\sl-420\slmult0\tx2421 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 3. Hitung massa molekul relatif suatu zat yang sebanyak 5,23 gram dilarutkan \line\tab \up0 \expnd

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tw-2\charscalex100 dalam 168 gram air dan membeku pada suhu -0,510\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 O\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \par\pard\qj \li2061\ri1501\sb0\sl-420\slmult0\tx2421 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 4. Hitung tekanan osmotik suatu larutan yang mengandung 34,2 gram gula (Mr = \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 342) dalam 1 liter larutan pada 40\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C. \par\pard\qj \li2061\ri1511\sb0\sl-400\slmult0\tx2421 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 5. Larutan KNO\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 membeku pad suhu -2,85\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C. Hitung molalitas larutan jika KNO\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 3 \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 terionisasi sempurna, k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1,86\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24  o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C/m \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb85\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 15. SISTEM TIGA KOMPONEN \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1500\sb150\sl-415\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Sistem tiga komponen mempunyai derajad kebebasan F = 3-P, karena tidak \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 mungkin membuat diagram dengan 4 variabel, maka sistem tersebut dibuat pada \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 tekanan dan suhu tetap. Sehingga diagram hanya merupakan fungsi komposisi. Harga \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 derajad kebebasan maksimal adalah 2, karena harga P hanya mempunyai 2 pilihan 1 \line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 fasa yaitu ketiga komponen bercampur homogen atau 2 fasa yang meliputi \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 2 pasang \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1503\sb0\sl-413\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 misibel. Umumnya sistem 3 komponen merupakan sistem cair-cair- cair. Jumlah fraksi \lin

e \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 mol ketiga komponen berharga 1. Sistem koordinat diagram ini digambarkan sebagai \line \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 segitiga sama sisi dapat berupa % mol atau fraksi mol ataupun % berat seperti gambar \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 6 berikut : \par\pard\ql \li5704\sb188\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 C \par\pard\ql \li5397\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5397\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5397\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5397\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5397\sb60\sl-276\slmult0 \up0\expndtw-3\charscalex100 G\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw7354\colsr160\colno2\colw4246\colsr160\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3902\sb157\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 A\par\pard\column \ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb253\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 B \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkno

ne \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb120\sl-276\slmult0\fi1178 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 Gambar 6. Sistem koordinat segitiga dalam sistem 3 komponen\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb276\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx6239 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 Titik G mempunyai koordinat 25 % mol A,\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 10 % mol B dan 65 % molC. Titik G\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx8978 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 dapat dibuat dengan memotongkan garis yang mempunyai komposisi\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 25 % mol A\par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb264\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 21

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4132\shptop9871\shpright7497\shpbottom12391\shpfhdr0\sh

pbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz618\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 3365}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 2520}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;3;(1683,0);(0,2520);(3365,2520)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;8;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4132\shptop9871\shpright7497\shpbottom12391\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz630\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 3365}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 2520}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;3;(1683,0);(0,2520);(3365,2520)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;7;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5815\shptop9871\shpright7497\shpbottom12391\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz630\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6002\shptop10202\shpright4504\shpbottom12362\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz670\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5299\shptop10663\shpright6564\shpbottom12391\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz680\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn li

neWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5066\shptop10922\shpright6564\shpbottom10922\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz690\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg25}{\bkmkend Pg25}\par\pard\qj \li1701\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\sb0\sl-400\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\ri1504\sb170\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 yaitu garis sejajar BC, 10 % mol B yaitu garis sejajar AC dan garis sejajar AB dengan \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 % mol 65 %. \par\pard\qj \li1701\ri1497\sb8\sl-415\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Gambar 7 adalah contoh diag

ram fasa 3 komponen cair- cair sistem aseton- air -\line \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 eter pada 30\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 0\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C, 1 atm dengan koordinat persen mol . Daerah di bawah kurva adalah \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 daerah \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 2 fasa yaitu air- aseton dan eter- aseton. Dalam gambar terlihat pada komposisi \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100ekstrem air dapat bercampur sempurna dengan eter. Sedangkan aseton dapat bercampur \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 homogen baik dengan air maupun eter. \par\pard\ql \li5704\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5704\sb44\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 aseton \par\pard\ql \li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5644\sb252\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1 fasa\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw7594\colsr160\colno2\colw4006\colsr160\ql \li3902\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3902\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3902\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3902\s

b0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3902\sb236\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Air\par\pard\column \ql \li7754\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7754\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7754\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li7754\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb56\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 eter \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li3991\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3991\sb112\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Gambar 7. Diagram fasa air- eter- aseton \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb232\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 16. LATIHAN SOAL 5 \par\pard\ql \li2076\sb264\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs

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24 1. Perhatikan gambar berikut : \par\pard\ql \li5143\sb84\sl-276\slmult0 \up0\expndtw-3\charscalex100 C \par\pard\ql \li5397\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5397\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5397\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5397\sb176\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u8226? Y\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6792\colsr160\colno2\colw4808\colsr160\ql \li3340\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3340\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3340\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3340\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3340\sb44\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 A\par\pard\column \ql \li6952\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6952\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li6952\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb140\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 B \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li1701\sb240\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Bila daerah di bawah kurva adalah daerah 2 fasa, maka jelaskan keadaan titik Y \par\pard\qj \li1701\sb0\sl-420\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li1701\ri1502\sb6\sl-420\slmult0\tx2076 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 2. Diketahui sistem 3 komponen A-B-C, komposisi titik K : 40% A, 20%B; titik L: \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 30%A, 30% C. Gambarkan titik K dan L \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb131\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 22

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3571\shptop10413\shpright6936\shpbottom12933\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz378\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 3365}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 2520}}

{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;3;(1682,0);(0,2520);(3365,2520)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;8;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3571\shptop10413\shpright6935\shpbottom12933\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz390\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 3364}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 2520}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;3;(1682,0);(0,2520);(3364,2520)}}

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;7;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5253\shptop10413\shpright6935\shpbottom12933\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz390\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4943\shptop10742\shpright6622\shpbottom12710\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz432\shplid3

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1679}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 1968}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;28;(1679,1708);(1520,1827);(1433,1873);(1343,1911);(1250,1940);(1155,1959);(1058,1968);(960,1968);(857,1958);(758,1937);(662,1907);(570,1866);(404,1761);(260,1626);(144,1464);(60,1281);(30,1183);(11,1082);(0,977);(0,869);(15,734);(47,605);(93,480);(153,363);(229,255);(317,158);(416,72);(527,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;57;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45

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824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4372\shptop5085\shpright7737\shpbottom7605\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz461\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 3365}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 2520}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;3;(1683,0);(0,2520);(3365,2520)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;8;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4372\shptop5085\shpright7737\shpbottom7605\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz473\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 3365}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 2520}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;3;(1683,0);(0,2520);(3365,2520)}}

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;7;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6055\shptop5085\shpright7737\shpbottom7605\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz473\shplid6{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4985\shptop6749\shpright7018\shpbottom7591\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz515\shplid7

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 2033}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 842}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;24;(0,842);(27,722);(68,606);(122,497);(190,393);(329,243);(408,182);(492,128);(581,84);(674,50);(768,24);(866,8);(965,0);(1065,3);(1165,15);(1264,36);(1361,68);(1457,108);(1549,159);(1637,219);(1774,342);(1886,485);(1973,642);(2033,813)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;49;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart P

g26}{\bkmkend Pg26}\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-540\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-540\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-540\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\ri3365\sb274\sl-540\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 17. JAWABAN LATIHAN SOAL \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Latihan 1\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5196\colsr160\colno2\colw6404\colsr160\ql \li1701\sb159\sl-276\slmult0\tx2416 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 1.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 76,7 mmHg\par\pard\ql \li2421\sb140\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1 atm = 760 mmHg\par\pard\ql \li2820\sb201\sl-276\slmult0\tx3345\tx4610 \u

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p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 P \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-4051? \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex82 \u-4028? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 H \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3866? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3850?\par\pard\column \qj \li20\ri4243\sb44\sl-415\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = - 103\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C = 170K \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = - 78\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw2780\colsr20\colno2\colw186\colsr160\colno3\colw8624\colsr160\ql \li2565\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf21\f22\fs24 ln\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb96\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 P\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx1235 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4035? \tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4051?\par\pard\ql \li404\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx798\tx1429\tx1739 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 R\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3865? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3849? \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi1223\tx3909\tx4163\tx4680\tx4850 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-3864?\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-3848?\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi7

20 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ln 0,1009 = -\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs24 \u-4028? H\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 9,07.10\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -5\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb197\sl-276\slmult0\fi755\tx2841 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs24 \u-4028?\t \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 H\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 25288 J\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1701\sb276\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx2421\tx5673 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 2\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C = 275K\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =?\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Kita ketahui bahwa air membeku pada 1 atm, 0\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C, jadi\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknon

e \li1701\sb137\sl-276\slmult0\fi720\tx5716 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 273K\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1 atm\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1701\sb204\sl-276\slmult0\fi998\tx3230\tx3410\tx3789\tx3981\tx4495\tx4730 \dn2 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 P\t \dn4 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 1\tab \dn3 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-4051?\tab \dn3 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4028?\t \dn3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 H\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100\u-3866?\tab \dn3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1\tab \dn3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u-3850?\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw2660\colsr20\colno2\colw186\colsr160\colno3\colw8744\colsr160\ql \li2445\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf21\f22\fs24 ln\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb119\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100

 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 P\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx1235\tx2589 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4035? \tab \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4051? \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,932 atm\par\pard\ql \li404\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx798\tx1429\tx1739 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 R\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3865? \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-3849? \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2805\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi0\tx3789\tx4043\tx4560\tx4730 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-3864?\tab \up0 \

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expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf9\f10\fs20 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 \u-3848?\par\pard\qj \li1701\ri3886\sb141\sl-480\slmult0\tx2001 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 4. Dari grafik didapat persamaan : ln P = -5491.6/T + 19.457 \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 Jadi\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs24 \u-4028? H\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = -660,552 Joule \par\pard\ql \li2464\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2464\sb137\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs20 5.00 \par\pard\ql \li2464\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 4.50 \par\pard\ql \li2464\sb90\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 4.00 \par\pard\ql \li2464\sb90\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3.50 \par\pard\ql \li2464\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3.00 \par\pard\ql \li2464\sb90\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2.50 \par\pard\ql \li2464\sb90\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2.00 \par\pard\ql \li2464\sb90\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1.50 \par\pard\ql \li2464\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 1.00\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5194\colsr160\colno2\colw6406\colsr160\ql \li2464\sb99\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 0.50\par\pard\ql \li2572\sb94\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -\par\pard\ql \li2774\sb65\sl-230\slmult0\tx3623\tx4495 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2.60E-\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2.70E-\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2.80E-\par\pard\ql \li2961\sb34\sl-230\slmult0\tx3811\tx4682 \up0\expndtw-4\charscalex100 03\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 03\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 03\par\pard\column \ql \li2334\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 y = -5491.6x + 19.457\par\pard\ql \li5354\sb0\sl-230\slmult0

\par\pard\ql \li5354\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb79\sl-230\slmult0\tx894\tx1748\tx2619\tx3474 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2.90E-\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3.00E-\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3.10E-\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3.20E-\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3.30E-\par\pard\ql \li205\sb34\sl-230\slmult0\tx1081\tx1935\tx2804\tx3658 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 03\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 03\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 03\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 03\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 03 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb260\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 23{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2783\shptop4572\shpright3064\shpbottom4572\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz239\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\

sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3691\shptop4253\shpright3856\shpbottom4253\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz249\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3336\shptop4572\shpright3876\shpbottom4572\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz259\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4034\shptop4572\shpright4288\shpbottom4572\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz269\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4528\shptop4572\shpright4821\shpbottom4572\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz279\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3926\shptop5136\shpright4092\shpbottom5136\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz559\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2618\shptop5606\shpright2783\shpbottom5606\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz627\shplid6{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2663\shptop8066\shpright2944\shpbottom8066\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz835\shplid7{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3571\shptop7747\shpright3736\shpbottom7747\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz845\shplid8{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3216\shptop8066\shpright3756\shpbottom8066\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz855\shplid9{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}

}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3914\shptop8066\shpright4168\shpbottom8066\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz865\shplid10{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4408\shptop8066\shpright4701\shpbottom8066\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz875\shplid11{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2644\shptop9458\shpright2810\shpbottom9458\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1215\shplid12{\sp{\sn shapeType}

{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2215\shptop9957\shpright9671\shpbottom14172\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1283\shplid13{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 7456}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 4215}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(7456,0);(7456,4215);(0,4215)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv

 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2215\shptop9957\shpright9671\shpbottom14172\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1283\shplid14{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 7456}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 4215}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(7456,0);(7456,4215);(0,4215)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;9;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}

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{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2215\shptop9957\shpright2215\shpbottom14172\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1283\shplid15{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop10281\shpright9095\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1294\shplid16{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 6026}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 3255}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(6026,0);(6026,3255);(0,3255);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 12566463}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop13212\shpright9095\shpbottom13212\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1308\shplid17{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn

lineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop12885\shpright9095\shpbottom12885\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1322\shplid18{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3081\shptop12561\shpright9095\shpbottom12561\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1336\shplid19{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop12235\shpright9095\shpbottom12235\shpfhdr0\s

hpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1350\shplid20{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop11909\shpright9095\shpbottom11909\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1364\shplid21{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3081\shptop11585\shpright9095\shpbottom11585\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1378\shplid22{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}

}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop11258\shpright9095\shpbottom11258\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1392\shplid23{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop10934\shpright9095\shpbottom10934\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1406\shplid24{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}

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}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop10281\shpright9095\shpbottom10281\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1434\shplid25{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop10281\shpright9095\shpbottom10281\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1444\shplid26{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 8355711}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9095\shptop10281\shpright9095\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1454\shplid27{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 8355711}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9095\shptop13536\shpright3069\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1464\shplid28{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 8355711}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop13536\shpright3069\shpbottom10281\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1474\shplid29{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 8355711}}{\s

p{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop10281\shpright3069\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1484\shplid30{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3007\shptop13536\shpright3069\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1494\shplid31{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3007\shptop13212\shpright3069\shpbottom13212\shpfhdr0\s

hpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1504\shplid32{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3007\shptop12885\shpright3069\shpbottom12885\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1514\shplid33{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3007\shptop12561\shpright3069\shpbottom12561\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1524\shplid34{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}

}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3007\shptop12235\shpright3069\shpbottom12235\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1534\shplid35{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3007\shptop11909\shpright3069\shpbottom11909\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1544\shplid36{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}

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}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3007\shptop11585\shpright3069\shpbottom11585\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1554\shplid37{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3007\shptop11258\shpright3069\shpbottom11258\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1564\shplid38{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3007\shptop10934\shpright3069\shpbottom10934\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1574\shplid39{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3007\shptop10608\shpright3069\shpbottom10608\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1584\shplid40{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3007\shptop10281\shpright3069\shpbottom10281\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1594\shplid41{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn

lineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop13536\shpright9095\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1604\shplid42{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3069\shptop13598\shpright3069\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1614\shplid43{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3923\shptop13598\shpright3923\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\s

hpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1624\shplid44{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4792\shptop13598\shpright4792\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1634\shplid45{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5647\shptop13598\shpright5647\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1644\shplid46{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}

}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6518\shptop13598\shpright6518\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1654\shplid47{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7372\shptop13598\shpright7372\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1664\shplid48{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}

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}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8241\shptop13598\shpright8241\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1674\shplid49{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9095\shptop13598\shpright9095\shpbottom13536\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1684\shplid50{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\snlineWidth}{\sv 1809}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6532\shptop11599\shpright8195\shpbottom12297\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1697\shplid51{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1663}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 698}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(1663,698);(1243,528);(823,341);(406,170);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;11;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 8323072}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5073\shptop10994\shpright6532\shpbottom11599\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1709\shplid52{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1459}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 605}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(1459,605);(1071,451);(715,295);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;9;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 8323072}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3767\shptop10469\shpright5073\shpbottom10994\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1721\shplid53

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1306}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 525}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(1306,525);(963,386);(639,264);(0,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;9;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 8323072}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8148\shptop12249\shpright8241\shpbottom12343\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1736\shplid54{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 93}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 94}}

{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(48,0);(93,48);(48,94);(0,48);(48,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 8323072}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft8147\shptop12249\shpright8241\shpbottom12343\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1736\shplid55

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{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 94}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 94}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(48,0);(94,48);(48,94);(0,48);(48,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;11;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 8323072}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6487\shptop11553\shpright6580\shpbottom11647\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1751\shplid56{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 93}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 94}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(45,0);(93,46);(45,94);(0,46);(45,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 8323072}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6487\shptop11553\shpright6580\shpbottom11647\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1751\shplid57

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 93}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 94}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(45,0);(93,46);(45,94);(0,46);(45,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;11;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 8323072}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5025\shptop10949\shpright5119\shpbottom11042\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1766\shplid58{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{

\sn geoRight}{\sv 94}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 93}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(48,0);(94,45);(48,93);(0,45);(48,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 8323072}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5025\shptop10949\shpright5119\shpbottom11042\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1766\shplid59{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 94}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 93}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}

{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(48,0);(94,45);(48,93);(0,45);(48,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;11;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 8323072}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3722\shptop10423\shpright3816\shpbottom10514\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1781\shplid60

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{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 94}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 91}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(46,0);(94,46);(46,91);(0,46);(46,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 8323072}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3722\shptop10423\shpright3816\shpbottom10514\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1781\shplid61{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 94}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 91}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(45,0);(94,46);(45,91);(0,46);(45,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;11;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 8323072}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3767\shptop10452\shpright8195\shpbottom12297\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1791\shplid62{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn

lineWidth}{\sv 21719}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2215\shptop9957\shpright9671\shpbottom14172\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2080\shplid63{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 7456}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 4215}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(7456,0);(7456,4215);(0,4215)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;9;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2215\shptop9957\shpright2215\shpbottom14172\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2080\shplid64{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg27}{\bkmkend Pg27}\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb60\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Latihan 2 \par\pard\ql \li1888\sb264\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 1. a. Komponen = 2, fasa = 2, F = 2 \par\pard\ql \li2263\s

b204\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 b. C = 3, P = 3, F= 2 \par\pard\qj \li1881\ri5482\sb409\sl-440\slmult0\tx2241 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2.  P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 total\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,4 x 200 + 0,6 x75 = 125 mmHg \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 A,V\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 80/125 = 0,64 \par\pard\ql \li2241\sb76\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Jadi fraksi mol uap A = 0,64 \par\pard\li1881\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1881\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li1881\sb16\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx2241 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 101,325 = X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 . 136,3 X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + (1-X\ul0\sub\c

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f10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) . 54,1\par\pard\li1881\sb171\sl-276\slmult0\fi420 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 B =\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 0,575\par\pard\ql \li2301\sb133\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 T\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,425 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb104\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Fraksi mol Benzena cair (awal ) = 0,575 dan toluena = 0,425 \par\pard\ql \li1881\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1881\sb268\sl-276\slmult0\tx2563\tx5267\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 4. a. \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 120 g Q =>  X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Q\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 60 % \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3872?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 buat garis vertikal pada X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Q\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 60 % memotong \par\pard\qj \li2450\ri1500\sb26\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 kurva bagian bawah. Kemudian buat garis horisontal memotongsb y dan titik \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 perpotongan tadi. Maka akan didapat suhu mulai mengup pada 58\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \par\pard\qj \li2263\ri1499\sb409\sl-410\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 b. perpanjang garis horisontal sampai memotong kurva bagian atas, kemudian \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 tarik garis vertikal hingga memotong sumbu x di X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 Q\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 85% berat Q. Jadi \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 komposisi destilat mengandung 85 % Q. \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1701\sb109\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Latihan 3 \par\pard\qj \li2076\ri1699\sb102\sl-400\slmult0\tx2661 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 1. a. Pada suhu 10\ul0\super\cf10\f11\

fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C, A dan B membentuk 1 fasa pada semua rentang komposisi \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 artinya pada suhu 10\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C , A dan B larut dengan baik. \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb123\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 b. F = 1 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb8\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 24 \par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft1921\shptop8253\shpright5139\shpbottom8700\shpfhdr0\shp

bxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz10001\shplid10001{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 202}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fRecolorFillAsPicture}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fUseShapeAnchor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\shptxt\pard\plain \qj\sl161 \li0\ri0 \expndtw0\charscalex110\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 1. Diketahui :\ul0\super\cf30\f31\fs21\ul0\super\cf30\f31\fs20 o{\par}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2341\shptop13341\shpright5580\shpbottom13788\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz10001\shplid10001{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 202}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fRecolorFillAsPicture}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fUseShapeAnchor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBe

hindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\shptxt\pard\plain \qj\sl132 \li0\ri0 \expndtw0\charscalex104\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 P\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 benzena\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = X\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 benzena\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 .\ul0\super\cf30\f31\fs21\ul0\super\cf30\f31\fs20 o{\par}}}}\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg28}{\bkmkend Pg28}\par\pard\ql \li2121\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2121\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2121\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2121\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2121\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2121\sb92\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 2. \par\pard\ql \li9444\sb0\sl-218\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9444\sb74\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 T\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 Ni \par\pard\ql \l

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i5023\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li5023\sb139\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Larutan\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw7294\colsr160\colno2\colw4306\colsr160\ql \li2527\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2527\sb28\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 T\ul0\nosupersub\cf10\f11\fs16 Mg\par\pard\ql \li4089\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4089\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4089\sb221\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 E\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 1\par\pard\column \ql \li7454\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb177\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 E\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw4114\colsr160\colno2\colw7486\colsr160\ql \li2592\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2592\sb137\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Mg\par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1701\sb67\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Latihan 4\par\pard\ql \li3590\sb235\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf36\f37\fs24 P\par\pard\column \ql \li5505\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5505\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5505\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5505\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5505\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1251\sb137\sl-276\slmult0\tx4969 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Ni-Mg\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Ni\par\pard\ql \li1254\sb10\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 % mol nikel\par\pa

rd\ql \li4274\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4274\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4274\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4274\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4274\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb16\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 = 97 mmHg. Massa (C\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 10\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 8\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) = 10 g, \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li3715\sb0\sl-126\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs14 benzena \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Mr (C\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 10\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 8\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 )= 128g mol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24  Massa benzena = 100 gram \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb142\sl-253\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Mr C\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 6\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 6\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 78 g mol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\f

s24 -1 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb148\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Ditanyakan : tekanan uap benzena dalam larutan tersebut \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb268\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jawab:\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3862\colsr40\colno2\colw1440\colsr20\colno3\colw6408\colsr160\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb77\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Mol (C\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 10\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 8\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 ) =\par\pard\column \ql \li402\sb202\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 10 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 gram\par\pard\ql \li20\sb67\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 128 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 gram \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 mol\par\pard\column \ql \li5352\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5352\sb0\sl-207\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb80\sl-207\slmult0\tx303 \up0 \expndtw0\cha

rscalex62 \ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs14 \u-4051? 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,078 mol\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw4014\colsr20\colno2\colw1266\colsr40\colno3\colw6430\colsr160\ql \li2481\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2481\sb168\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 Mol C\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 6\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 6\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =\par\pard\ql \li3782\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 78\par\pard\column \ql \li4034\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb17\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 100 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 gram\par\pard\ql \li1100\sb54\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex62 \ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs14

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 \u-4051? 1\par\pard\ql \li118\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100\ul0\nosupersub\cf8\f9\fs24 gram \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mol\par\pard\column \ql \li5330\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb168\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1,282 mol\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw5290\colsr40\colno2\colw6430\colsr160\ql \li2541\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2541\sb61\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Fraksi mol benzena =\par\pard\ql \li4708\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf37\f38\fs24 1 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100,282\par\pard\ql \li4308\sb185\sl-276\slmult0\tx4536 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf36\f37\fs24 P\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs14 benzena\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb183\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf37\f38\fs24 1 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 ,282 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mol\par\pard\ql \li1762\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,943\par\pard\ql \li34\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf37\f38\fs24 mol \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex80 \u-4053? \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex760 , \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 078 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mol \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li3201\sb207\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,943 x 97 mmHg = 91,436 mmHg \par\pard\ql \li2061\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2061\sb268\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2. Diketahui : massa gula = 50 gram Mr gula = 342 gram mol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb76\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24

 25{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3912\shptop11049\shpright5522\shpbottom11049\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz369\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3770\shptop11949\shpright5284\shpbottom11949\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz509\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4718\shptop12849\shpright6967\shpbottom12849\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz609\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}

{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2822\shptop4634\shpright9367\shpbottom4636\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz979\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6002\shptop3734\shpright5980\shpbottom6254\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz989\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4504\shptop4634\shpright4507\shpbottom6254\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz999\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7684\shptop3914\shpright7684\shpbottom6254\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1009\shplid6{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2822\shptop3898\shpright4505\shpbottom4634\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1022\shplid7{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1683}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 736}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;22;(0,16);(26,6);(59,0);(110,1);(188,16);(298,45);(434,83);(587,135);(749,196);(838,233);(936,277);(1146,376);(1250,427);(1346,475);(1430,518);(1498,556);(1549,589);(1588,622);(1618,652);(1639,679);(1664,721);(1683,736)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;45;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4505\shptop3734\shpright6002\shpbottom4634\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1034\shplid8{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1497}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 900}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;16;(0,900);(78,783);(126,717);(186,642);(254,552);(327,449);(371,397);(423,347);(486,300);(561,257);(650,217);(749,182);(858,149);(977,116);(1230,56);(1497,0)}}

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;33;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6002\shptop3722\shpright7685\shpbottom3914\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1046\shplid9{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1683}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 192}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;21;(0,12);(14,12);(41,12);(63,12);(95,12);(135,12);(1

88,12);(254,11);(335,8);(428,4);(527,0);(735,0);(838,3);(933,12);(1033,27);(1139,48);(1355,102);(1457,131);(1548,156);(1625,177);(1683,192)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;43;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft7685\shptop2654\shpright9367\shpbottom3914\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1058\shplid10{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{

\sn geoRight}{\sv 1682}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 1260}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;21;(0,1260);(187,1080);(203,1062);(207,1052);(210,1035);(222,1020);(248,996);(297,957);(374,900);(428,862);(492,816);(569,764);(653,705);(840,576);(1040,438);(1238,303);(1421,179);(1502,123);(1574,75);(1634,33);(1682,0)}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;43;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}

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}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2822\shptop3914\shpright2824\shpbottom6254\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1068\shplid11{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft9367\shptop2654\shpright9367\shpbottom6254\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1078\shplid12{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2822\shptop6254\shpright9367\shpbottom6254\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1088\shplid13{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4879\shptop2834\shpright6376\shpbottom3374\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1094\shplid14{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 1497}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 540}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;4;(0,0);(1497,0);(1497,540);(0,540)}}

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;10;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 16777215}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg29}{\bkmkend Pg29}\par\pard\ql \li3561\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3561\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3561\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3561\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3561\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li3561\sb92\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Massa H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 O = 50 gram K\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 1,86\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C/m dan K\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs2

4 = 0,52\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C/m \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb268\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Ditanyakan : titik didih dan titik beku larutan \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jawab :\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw4468\colsr20\colno2\colw2311\colsr60\colno3\colw4911\colsr160\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb70\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Molalitas gula =\par\pard\ql \li4103\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs24 342\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb192\sl-276\slmult0\tx1299 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 50 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 gram\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1000 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 gram\par\pard\ql \li1088\sb57\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex86 \ul0\nosupersub\cf39\f40\fs14 \u-4051?1\par\pard\ql \li108\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx1429 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\

fs24 gram \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mol\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 50gram\par\pard\column \ql \li6849\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb70\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 2,923 m \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2421\sb112\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24 \u916?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 gula\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 2,923 m x1,86\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C/m= 5,437\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Titik beku larutan = 0\u

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l0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C- 5,437\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C = - 5,437\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24 \u916?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 gula\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 b\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 2,923 m x0,52\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C/m = 1,519\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Titik beku larutan= 100\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C + 1,519\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C = 101,519\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24  o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \par\pard\qj \li2061\sb0\sl-420\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2061\ri2095\sb6\sl-420\slmult0\tx2421 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 3. Diketahui : massa zat x = 5,23 gram massa air = 168 gram T\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = -0,510\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Ditanyakan massa rumus zat X \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb99\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jawab:\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols4\colno1\colw4288\colsr20\colno2\colw2255\colsr20\colno3\colw192\colsr60\colno4\colw4945\colsr160\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb87\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 molalitas zat x =\par\pard\ql \li4137\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs24 x\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb209\sl-276\slmult0\tx1220 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex75 5 , \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 23 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 gram \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1000gram\par\par

d\ql \li1054\sb57\sl-161\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-6\charscalex86 \ul0\nosupersub\cf39\f40\fs14 \u-4051?1\par\pard\ql \li75\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\tx1328 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs24 gram \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 mol\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 168 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 gram\par\pard\column \ql \li6573\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb87\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =\par\pard\column\ql \li21\sb209\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf40\f41\fs24 31 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 , \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 131\par\pard\ql \li731\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 m\par\pard\ql \li258\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf40\f41\fs24 x \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2421\sb4\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24 \u916?\ul0\n

osupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =0\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 0\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C- (-0,510\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C) = 0,510\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\li2421\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\fs24 \u916?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 zat x\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw3203\colsr60\colno2\colw681\colsr40\colno3\colw7786\colsr160\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb29\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 0,510 =\par\pard\column \ql \li21\sb151\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf40\f41\fs24 31 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 , \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 131\par\pard\ql \li258\sb65\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 x\par\pard\column \ql \li3974\sb0\sl-276\

slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb29\sl-276\slmult0\tx1045 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x 1,86\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 x = 113,5 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li2421\sb131\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 massa rumus zat x = 113,5 \par\pard\qj \li2061\sb0\sl-420\slmult0 \par\pard\qj\li2061\ri2632\sb6\sl-420\slmult0\tx2421 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 4. Diketahui : massa gula = 34,2 gram Mr = 342 T= 40\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C vol lar= 1L \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Ditanyakan : tekanan osmosis larutan \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb99\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Jawab: \par\pard\ql \li2421\sb144\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Molaritas gula = (34,2/342) / 1 = 0,1 M \par\pa

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rd\qj \li2481\ri4480\sb42\sl-400\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u960? =0,1 M x 0,082 L atm mol\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24K\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 -1\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x (273 +40)K \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u960? = 2,556 atm \par\pard\li2061\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\li2061\sb273\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx7459 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 5. Diketahui : titik beku = -2,85\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C K\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 =1,86\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C/m\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \u945? = 1\par\pard\li2061\sb139\sl-276\slmult0\fi360 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Ditanyakan : molalitas larutan\par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li9967\sb115\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 26{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4096\shptop3720\shpright5726\shpbottom3720\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz169\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5772\shptop3720\shpright6744\shpbottom3720\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz179\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft4118\shptop7937\shpright5512\shpbottom7937\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz849\shplid2{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\

sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5558\shptop7937\shpright6530\shpbottom7937\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz859\shplid3{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6808\shptop7937\shpright7420\shpbottom7937\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1009\shplid4{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}

{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft3256\shptop10044\shpright3868\shpbottom10044\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz1273\shplid5{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 7239}}}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg30}{\bkmkend Pg30}\par\pard\ql \li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li2421\sb228\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 Jawab: \par\pard\ql \li2421\ri3065\sb6\sl-420\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex91 KNO\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3872?\ul0\nosupersub\cf

6\f7\fs24 K\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 +\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 + NO\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 3-\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 v = 2 \line \up0 \expndtw-10\charscalex92 i = 1- (1-2) 1 = 2 \par\pard\li2421\sb123\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx3969 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u916? t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 2,85\ul0\super\cf10\f11\fs24 o\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 C\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs24 \u-3872?\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 \u916? t\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = k\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 f\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x i = 1,86 x m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x 2\par\pard\li2421\sb136\sl-276\slmult0\fi0\tx609

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1 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 2,85 = 1,86 x m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 x 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 m\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs24 B\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 = 0,768 m\par\pard\ql \li1761\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1761\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1761\sb116\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs24 Latihan 5\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw8163\colsr160\colno2\colw3437\colsr160\ql \li1888\sb204\sl-276\slmult0\tx2445 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs24 1.\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Titik Y mempunyai 2 fasa yaitu Bdalam A dan C dalam A\par\pard\ql \li1888\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1888\sb276\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2.\par\pard\ql \li5721\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5721\sb256\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 C\par\pard\ql \li5697\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5697\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5697\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5697\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5697\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5697\sb60\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 K\par\pard\ql \li6395\sb0\sl-276\slmult0\par\pard\ql \li6395\sb168\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 L\par\pard\ql \li3273\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3273\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3273\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li3273\sb96\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 A\par\pard\column \ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pa

rd\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li8323\sb0\sl-216\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb50\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 B\par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9

967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li9967\sb0\sl-276\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li1664\sb3\sl-276\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 27{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft5126\shptop8937\shpright6808\shpbottom11457\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz455\shplid0{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}}}{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft6376\shptop8217\shpright4320\shpbottom11457\shpfhdr0\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz465\shplid1{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 10859}}

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