KiAvb I mbœvni Av‡jv‡K ZvKjx` - archive.orgarchive.org/.../AhlehadeethAndolonWhatWhy/TaqlidBySharifulIslam.pdf · QURAN O SUNNAR ALOKE TAKLID by Shariful Islam bin Joynul Abedin,

KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K ZvK¡jx`

kixdzj Bmjvg web hqbyj Av‡e`xb wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie

www.ahlehadeethbd.org


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KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K ZvK¡jx` kixdzj Bmjvg web hqbyj Av‡e`xb

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QURAN O SUNNAR ALOKE TAKLID by Shariful Islam bin Joynul Abedin, Pablished by Shariful Islam, Piarpur, Mohonpur, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. 1st Edition January 2013. Price : $2 (Two) only.



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m~PxcÎ

µwgK bs welq c„ôv bs

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5

Zuv‡ì Aegvbbv Ki‡Q| KviY cÖ‡Z¨K BgvgB Zuv‡ì ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì †Kvb K_v KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wecixZ n‡j Zv eR©b Ki‡Z| G cy —‡K G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi cÖqvm cve BbkvAvj−vn| Qnxn Øxb‡K Rvb‡Z I gvb‡Z eBwU cvVK‡ì Rb¨ mnvqK n‡e e‡j Avgv‡ì GKvš— wek¦vm|

G eBwU cvVK‡ì mvgvb¨Zg DcKv‡i Avm‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì kªg mv_©K g‡b Kie| weÁ cvVK gn‡ji Kv‡Q mywPwš—Z civgk© Kvgbv KiwQ| eBwU cÖYq‡b hviv Avgv‡K civgk© w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avwg K…ZÁ| Avj−vn Zv‡ì mKj‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b| Avi G ¶z ªK‡g©i wewbg‡q Avgiv gnvb Avj−vn&i ìev‡i Rvnvbœv‡gi fqven kvw¯— n‡Z gyw³ I RvbœvZ Kvgbv KiwQ| wZwb Avgv‡ì G cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b-Avgxb!

-†jLK



6

cÖ_g cwi‡”Q` Awn-i weavbB GKgvÎ AbymiYxq Rxeb weavb

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9

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10

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11

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Ô†h ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avj−vniB AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h wegyL nj, Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K Zv‡ì Dci ZË¡veavqK K‡i †cÖiY KwiwbÕ (m ~i v

w b m v 4 / 8 0)|



12

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

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ÔAvi hviv Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Zviv Zv‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡e, Avj−vn hv‡ì Dci AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb bex, wQÏxK, knx` I mrKg©kxj‡ì ga¨ †_‡K| Avi msMx wnmv‡e Zviv KZ DËgÕ (m~i v w b m v 4 / 69)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

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DcwiDwj−wLZ AvqvZ mg~n QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv evi evi GKwU wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, Zv nj †Zvgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ Ki| Zuv‡K Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Bgvg A_ev cxi gvkv‡q‡Li AvbyMZ¨ Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nqwb| †Ìqv nqwb Bgvg Avey nvbxdv,



13

kv‡dC, gv‡jK I Avngv` web nv¤j (int)-Gi Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©k| †hLv‡b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cªPwjZ Pvi Bgv‡gi Kv‡iv Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©k †`bwb, †mLv‡b GKRb m‡PZb gvbyl wKfv‡e cÖPwjZ Pvi gvhnve‡K dih g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i? Avj−vn mKj‡K †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

GQvovI nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi mKj D¤§ZB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, wKš‘ A¯xKviKvix e¨ZxZ| Zviv ej‡jb, †K A¯xKvi K‡i| wZwb ej‡jb, hviv Avgvi AbymiY K‡i Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, Avi †h Avgvi Aeva¨ nq †m-B A¯xKvi K‡iÕ|3

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Ôhviv gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY Kij, Zviv Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi hviv gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Aeva¨Zv Kij, Zviv Avm‡j Avj−vniB Aeva¨Zv Kij| gynv¤§v` (Qvt) n‡jb gvby‡li gv‡S cv_©‡Kï gvcKvwVÕ|4

AZGe gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-B Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GKgvÎ AbymiYxq I AbyKiYxq Bgvg hvi cÖwZwU K_v I Kg© Avj−vn cÖ Ë Anx| wZwb Qvov c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kvb gvby‡li AbymiY I AbyKiY Kiv wewae× bq|

3 . e yL v i x n v / 72 8 0 , ÔK zi A v b I m v bœv n ‡K k ³ f v ‡e a‡i _ v K v Õ A by‡” Q ` , e ½v bye v ` ( Zv I n x ` cv e wj‡K k Ý) 6/ 4 3 4 c„t ; wgk K v Z n v / 14 3 |

4 . e yL v i x n v / 72 8 1, ÔK zi A v b I m v bœv n ‡K k ³ f v ‡e a‡i _ v K v Õ A by‡” Q ` , e ½v bye v ` ( Zv I n x ` cv e wj‡K k Ý) 6/ 4 3 5 c„t ; wgk K v Z n v / 14 4 |



14

gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i c‡i †Kvb wKQz dih nIqv m¤¢e wK? Anx-i weavbB GKgvÎ Pzovš— Rxeb weavb Ges Zvi g‡a¨B wbnxZ i‡q‡Q mKj mgm¨vi myô mgvavb| Avi GB Anx-i weav‡bi gva¨‡g gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkv‡ZB Øxb-Bmjvg c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i wZb gvm c~‡e© 10g wnRixi 9B whjnv‡¾ Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K wb‡q hLb wZwb we`vq n¾ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GB AvqvZwU AeZxY© K‡ib,

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ÔAvR †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb c~Y©vsM Kijvg I †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi AbyMÖn m¤ú~Y© Kijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb g‡bvbxZ KijvgÕ (m ~i v gv‡ q ` v 5/ 3 )|

AÎ AvqvZ cÖgvY K‡i †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkv‡ZB Anx-i weav‡bi gva¨‡g Øxb-Bmjvg c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q, hv‡Z gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxe‡bi mKj w`K I wefvM c~Y©v½iƒ‡c ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv

e‡jb, $p>��+ '��\Z�T�4 �� l'��Q$#% �T�+ '��O ÔAvwg GB wKZv‡e (KziAv‡b) †Kvb welqB wjwce× Ki‡Z QvwowbÕ (m ~i v Avb Ô Avg 6/ 3 8 )|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, \Z�T�4 ?�Q�# 'P�'��<�R �l'��Q$#% �5�� '��$#>k�� O ÔAvi Avwg †Zvgvi Dc‡i Ggb GKwU MÖš’ bvwhj K‡iwQ hv‡Z me wRwb‡miB eY©bv Av‡QÕ (m~i v b vn j 1 6/ 8 9)|

AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb,

�&% �l'�� T�+ ��R��H��# \�� ]'�I� �T�# �v'� ��#O ÔAvgvi D‡Ui GKwU euvavi `wo/wkKj hw` nvwi‡q hvq Zvn‡j Avwg Zv Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ Ly‡R cveÕ|5

5 . gyn v ¤ § v ` A v j- A v gx b A v k - k v bK ¡x Z¡x , Zv d m x ‡i A v h I qv D j e v qv b, m ~i v bv n j- Gi 8 9 A v qv ‡Zi e ¨v L ¨v |



15

AZGe eySv †Mj, gnvb Avj−vn KziAvb‡K Avgv‡ì wbKU c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K ev¯—‡e iƒc`vb Kivi Rb¨ gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K bex I ivm~j K‡i cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avi wZwbI Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi weav‡bi h_vh_ ev¯—evqb K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î mvgvb¨Zg Î“wU K‡ibwb| †hgb- ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

'>!�� '=0��4 �b$ ��R �6�� XQ�R��. �� 6�8 �� ,&% �X ��. '>!�� '=0��4 �b$ ��R '�� XQ�� 6�8 �� ,&% �X '��O

ÔAvwg Ggb †Kvb wRwbmB Qvwowb hvi ûKzg Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avwg Zvi ûKzg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B w`‡qwQ| Avi Avwg Ggb †Kvb wRwbmB Qvwowb hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zv Aek¨B wb‡la K‡iwQÕ|6 †n m‡PZb gymwjg fvB! wek¦gvbeZvi Rb¨ gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ Øxb-Bmjv‡gi hveZxq wewa-weavb wReªvBj (Avt) gvidZ gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dci Anxiƒ‡c AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Avi gynv¤§v` (Qvt) †mB Anx-i weav‡bi h_vh_ ev —evqb K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K †Kvb weavbB †Mvcb iv‡Lbwb| Avi Zuvi g„Zz i mv‡_ mv‡_B Anx AeZi‡Yi mgvwß N‡U‡Q| Avi KL‡bv Kv‡iv Dci Anx bvwhj n‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i c‡i m„ó †Kvb wKQzB dih ev IqvwRe n‡e bv| †n m‡PZb gymwjg fvB! †hLv‡b gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i mv‡_ mv‡_B Anx AeZi‡Yi mgvwß N‡U‡Q, †mLv‡b †Kvb Anx-i gva¨‡g wKfv‡e cÖPwjZ Pvi gvhnve dih mve¨ — n‡q‡Q? A_P gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i wZbkZ eQi c‡i cÖPwjZ gvhnve mg~‡ni m„wó n‡q‡Q|

kvn AwjDj−vn gynvwÏQ †`njfx (int) e‡jb, Ô†R‡b ivL, PZz_© kZvãx wnRixi Av‡Mi †jv‡Kiv wbw`©ó †Kvb GKRb weØv‡bi gvhnv‡ei gyK¡vwj− Z_v AÜvbymvix wQj bv| †Kvb mgm¨v m„wó n‡j †jv‡Kiv †h‡Kvb Av‡j‡gi

6. wm jwm jv Q n x n v n v / 18 0 3 ; m ybv byj K ze i v wjj e v Bn v K ¡x n v / 13 8 2 5 , Bgv g k v ‡d C, wK Zv e yi wi m v jv n , 15 c„t |



16

wbKU †_‡K drIqv †R‡b wbZ| G e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv gvhnve hvPvB Kiv nZ bvÕ|7 GB Dw³ cÖgvY K‡i †h, gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` kyi“ n‡q‡Q 4_© kZvãx wnRix n‡Z| †n gymwjg fvB! AbymiYxq gvhnve mg~‡ni Bgvg‡ì Rb¥-g„Zz m‡bi cÖwZ j¶ Ki‡j welqwU Av‡iv fvjfv‡e ¯úó n‡e| †hgb Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i cÖvq 69 eQi c‡i 80 wnRix‡Z Biv‡Ki weL¨vZ bMix K‚dvq Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb 150 wnRix‡Z| Bgvg gv‡jK (int) gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i cÖvq 82 eQi c‡i 93 wnRix‡Z g`xbvq Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb 179 wnRix‡Z| Bgvg kv‡dC (int) gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i cÖvq 139 eQi c‡i 150 wnRix‡Z wgQ‡ii Mvh&hvn kn‡i Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb 204 wnRix‡Z| Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤vj (int) gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i cÖvq 153 eQi c‡i 164 wnRix‡Z Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb 241 wnRix‡Z| AZGe hw` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hvgvbvq cÖPwjZ Pvi gvhnv‡ei †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zuviv †Kvb gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb? hw` e‡jb, Zuviv †Kvb gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb bv| eis Zuviv GKgvÎ Anx-i weav‡bi Abymvix wQ‡jb| Zvn‡j eje, huvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bmjv‡gi hveZxq weavb ev —evqb K‡i‡Qb Zuvi c‡¶ wK dih KvR †Q‡o †Ìqv m¤¢e? Ges wZwb wK GB di‡hi weavb †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb? Avi hw` Zuviv GKgvÎ Anx-i weav‡biB AbymiY K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wK gvbe RvwZi Dci †mB Anx-i weav‡bi h_vh_ AbymiYB IqvwRe bq? Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

%��'�+ �� X '�� '�� E�{�+ ]��2>�#% �X '�Rt '��O

Ôivm~j (Qvt) †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv †`b Zv †Zvgiv MÖnY Ki Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKÕ (m ~i v n vk i 5 9/ 7 )|

7. k v n A wjD j−v n , û ¾v Zyj−v wn j e v ‡jM v n , 1/ 15 2 - 5 3 c„t , ÔP Zy_ © k Zv ãx I Zv i c‡i i †jv K ‡` i A e ¯ ’v e Y©bv Õ A by‡” Q ` |



17

AZGe ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †h Anx-i weavb wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Zv-B †Kej MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Anx-i weavb ewnf©~Z †Kvb Avgj Avj−vn&i wbKU MÖnYxq bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

|:�3 ��+ '��. �� }��# =*�!� ��!� ��O Ô†h e¨w³ Ggb Avgj Kij hv‡Z Avgvi wb‡`©kbv †bB Zv cwiZ¨vR¨Õ|8 Avi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Anx-i weavb wnmv‡e GKgvÎ KziAvb I mybœvZ‡KB Avgv‡ì gv‡S †i‡L †M‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

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AZGe KziAvb I mybœvn Øviv Øxb-Bmjvg cwic~Y© I ¯úó hv bvwhj n‡q‡Q wek¦bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dci Ges Zuvi g„Zz i mv‡_ mv‡_B Anx bvwh‡ji mgvwß N‡U‡Q| Avi KLbB Kv‡iv Dci Anx bvwhj n‡e bv| †Kvb wKQzB dih ev IqvwRe n‡e bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì mKj‡KB GB welqwU eySvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

8 . e yL v i x 96/ 2 0 bs A a¨v q, e ½v bye v ` ( Zv I n x ` cv e wj‡K k Ý) 6/ 4 67 c„t ; gym wjg n v / 1718 |

9. gyI qv Ë v gv ‡jK n v / 3 3 3 8 , wgk K v Z n v / 18 6, ÔwK Zv e I m ybœv Z‡K ` „p f v ‡e A uv K ‡o ai v Õ A by‡” Q ` , e ½v bye v ` ( Gg` v w` qv ) 1/ 13 2 c„t ; A v je v bx , m b` n v m v b|

10 . Be by gv Rv n n v / 4 3 , ÔL yjv d v ‡q i v ‡k ` x ‡bi m ybœv ‡Zi A bym i YÕ A by‡” Q ` ; wm jwm jv Q n x n v n v / 93 7|



18

Ke‡i gvbyl‡K gvhnve m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e wK?

†n we‡eKevb gymwjg fvB! Avcbv‡K wR‡Ám KiwQ- ejyb‡Zv gvbyl hLb g„Zz eiY Ki‡e ZLb Ke‡i A_ev wePvi wè‡m Zv‡K wK cÖkœ Kiv n‡e †h, Zzwg †Kb AgyK gvhnve MÖnY Kiwb? ev †Kb Agy‡Ki ZixKvq cÖ‡ek Kiwb? Avj−vn&i kc_ K‡i ejwQ, Av‡`Š Avcbv‡K G cÖkœ Kiv n‡e bv|

eis cÖkœ Kiv n‡e- ��5S��3 �� Ô†Zvgvi ie †KÕ? A_©vr Zzwg †Kvb gvÔe~‡ì AbymiY Ki‡Z? �� 5��: ' Ô†Zvgvi Øxb wKÕ? A_©vr Zzwg †Kvb a‡g©i

Abymvix wQ‡j? ��5�S��<�� Ô†Zvgvi bex †KÕ? A_©vr `ywbqv‡Z †Zvgvi AbymiYxq e¨w³ †K wQj? †mB w`b hw` AbymiYxq e¨w³ wnmv‡e gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi bvg bv e‡j AbymiYxq gvhnv‡ei Bgv‡gi bvg ejv nq, Zvn‡j Zvi ¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡g wba©vwiZ n‡e| †mLv‡b GB K_v wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e bv

†h ��5�<�;$E�� '�� Ô†Zvgvi gvhnve wKÕ, ev Zzwg †Kvb gvhnv‡ei Ges †Kvb Bgv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡Z? myZivs cÖgvwYZ nj †h, Ke‡i gvbyl‡K gvhnve m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e bv|

AZGe †n gymwjg fvB! gvhnvex †Muvovwg †Q‡o GKgvÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi w`‡K wd‡i Avmyb| mvwe©K Rxe‡b ZvInx‡` Bev`Z Kv‡qg Ki“b| †Kvb wel‡q gZ‡f` †`Lv w`‡j GKgvÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ‡KB mgvavb wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki“b| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��2>�#% %�� p�.�� J&% %�� p�. %��t ��E�#% '��S��. '�� X��m'��R $9�D�+ �XQ�� [$#% T�#��.�� ]�]��2>�#%�� &% @�#�8 ��S:��+ \Z�T�4 �T�+O

Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv AvbyMZ¨ Ki Avj−vn&i I AvbyMZ¨ Ki ivm~‡ji Ges †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K KZ©…‡Z¡i AwaKvix‡ì| AZtci †Kvb wel‡q hw`



19

†Zvgiv gZwe‡iva Ki Zvn‡j Zv Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji w`‡K cÖZ¨vc©Y KiÕ (m ~i v w b m v 4 / 5 9)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

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Bievh Beby mvwiqv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi †k‡l AZ¨š— A_©en GK e³e¨ iv‡Lb| e³e¨ ï‡b P¶zmg~n n‡Z AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ nq Ges Aš—img~n cÖKw¤úZ n‡q D‡V| R‰bK Qvnvex e‡jB †dj‡jb, GUv‡Zv we`vqx e³e¨ g‡b n‡”Q| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K wK AwQqZ Ki‡Qb? wZwb (ivm~j) ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K AwQqZ KiwQ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv‡K fq Kivi Ges Avgx‡ii K_v ïbv I AvbyMZ¨ Kivi, hwÌ †m nvekx †Mvjvg nq| KviY †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv `xN© Rxeb cv‡e, Zviv eû ai‡bi gZv‰bK¨ †`L‡Z cv‡e| ZLb †Zvgiv mveavb _vK‡e kixÔAv‡Zi †fZi bevwe®K…Z KvR †_‡K, hv åóZv Qvov wKQz bq| AZGe †Zvgv‡ì †h e¨w³ †m mgq †c‡q hv‡e Zvi Aek¨ KZ©e¨ n‡e Avgvi mybœvZ I Avgvi myc_cÖvß Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ‡K †Pvqv‡ji ùvZ Øviv gheyZfv‡e AuvK‡o aiv| AZGe mveavb! †Zvgiv (Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i) bZzb KvR n‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡e| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB †MvgivnxÕ|11

11. A v e y` v D ` n v / 4 60 7; wZi wgh x n v / 2 676; Be by gv Rv n n v / 4 2 ; wgk K v Z n v / 165 , m ybœv n ‡K ` „p f v ‡e A v uK ‡o ai v Õ A by‡” Q ` , e ½v bye v ` ( Gg` v w` qv ) 1/ 12 2 c„t ; A v je v bx , m b` Q n x n |



20

wØZxq cwi‡”Q` ZvK¡jx‡ì cwiPq

ZvK¡jx‡ì kvwãK A_© :

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>�#�%'�#�� \G>n�7 '�� $#% �]�� ]��< ��; ��$I \��#�:O ÔZvK¡jx` nj webv `jxj-cÖgv‡Y A‡bï K_v MÖnY KivÕ|12

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3- ÔZvdmx‡i AvhIqvDj evqvbÕ-Gi †jLK gynv¤§v` Avj-Avgxb Avk-kvbK¡xZ¡x (int)-Gi g‡Z,

12 . Ryi Rv bx , wK Zv e yZ Zv Ôi x d v Z, c„t 64 | 13 . Bgvg kvIKvbx, Bikv ym mv‡qj Bjv `vjvwqwjj gvmv‡qj, c„t 408|



21

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ÔZvK¡jx` nj Kv‡iv `jxj m¤ú‡K© AewnZ bv n‡q Zvi K_v MÖnY KivÕ|14

ZvK¡jx‡ì Dc‡iv³ msÁv¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq †h, kviC wel‡q Kv‡iv †Kvb K_v webv `jx‡j MÖnY KivB ZvK¡jx`| c¶vš—‡i `jxjmn MÖnY Ki‡j Zv nq B‡Ëev| AvwfavwbK A‡_© B‡Ëev n‡”Q c`vsK AbymiY Kiv| cvwifvwlK A‡_© ÔkviC wel‡q Kv‡iv †Kvb K_v `jxj mn †g‡b †bIqvÕ|

ZvK¡jx‡ì DrcwË ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt) Ges Qvnvex‡ì hy‡M †KD Kv‡iv ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb bv A_v©r †KD Kv‡iv K_v webv `jx‡j MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| KyiAvb I nv`x‡Qi g‡aÏ ÔZvK¡jx`Õ k‡ãi Aw¯—Z¡ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| wewfbœ AvqvZ I nv`x‡Q A_©MZfv‡e ZvK¡jx` m¤ú‡K© hv G‡m‡Q ZvI Lvivc A‡_©, fvj A‡_© bq| me©cÖ_g ÔZvK¡jx`Õ k‡ãi DrcwË n‡q‡Q Qvnvex‡ì hy‡M| H kãwU eënvi K‡i kixÔAv‡Zi hveZxq wel‡q Kv‡iv ZvK¡jx` Z_v AÜ AbymiY Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔD` (ivt) e‡jb,

t $9�D�+ ��: =*�H�3 ��H�3 �9��?��I�� 6 �6�.�� $9�8�� t �� O Ômveavb! †Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb H e¨w³i b¨vq Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv ZvK¡jx` bv K‡i, †h (hvi ZvK¡jx` Kiv nq) Cgvb`vi n‡j †m (gyK¡vwj− ) Cgvb`vi nq, Avi Kv‡di n‡j †mI Kv‡di nq|15

14 . gynv¤§v Avj-Avgxb Avk-kvbK¡xZ¡x, gyhvw°ivZy DQ~wjj wdK¡n, 4_© gy ªY, (1425 wnt 2004 L„óvã), gvKZvevZzj Dj~g Iqvj nvKvg 296 c„t|

15 . gv Rgv D h h v I qv ‡q` n v / 8 5 0 ; m ybv byj K ze i v wjj e v qn v K ¡x n v / 2 0 8 4 6, A je v bx , m b` Q n x n |



22

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16. e yL v i x n v / 6117, Ôwk óv P v i Õ A a¨v q, Ôj¾v k x jZv Õ A by‡” Q ` , e ½v bye v ` ( Zv I n x ` cv e wj‡K k Ý) 5/ 4 8 8 c„t |



23

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24

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3. Beby wknve (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, mv‡jg Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) Zv‡K (Be‡b wknve) e‡j‡Qb, wZwb [mv‡jg Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt)] kv‡gi GKRb †jv‡Ki wbKU †_‡K ky‡b‡Qb, wZwb Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt)-†K n‡¾ ZvgvËz m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Zv nvjvj| ZLb wmixq †jvKwU ej‡jb, †Zvgvi wcZv (Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve) Zv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ZLb Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, †h KvR Avgvi wcZv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb †m KvR hw` ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt) cvjb K‡ib, Zvn‡j ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©k AbymiY‡hvM¨, bv Avgvi evevi wb‡`©k AbymiY‡hvM¨? †jvKwU ej‡jb, eis ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©k AbymiY‡hvM¨| ZLb Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡¾ ZvgvËy Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|18 AZGe Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hvgvbvq ZvK¡jx‡ì †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv| eis Zv m„wó n‡q‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Z zi wZbkZ eQi c‡i| G e¨vcv‡i Avey Z¡v‡je Avj-gv°x (int) e‡jb,

$#%��' ��!$E�;�d $#%��7%�� >�#%�o' ��%��",Z' ��#�� $#%�"�Q��'G �#�� +�T ?� �4�T\Z ��$#%>��yI�� @ ��$E�;�<�� "��e �#�X ��Q�� >�#%�o' ��='! ��@ �(�#�5 �+�T �I#%��9 J�%>��] ��#%��'�TO

wbw`©ó †Kvb GK gvhnve Abyhvqx drIqv cÖ vb, Zvi K_vi DciB wbf©ikxj nIqv, mKj wel‡q Zvi gZ eY©bv Kiv Ges Zvi gvhnv‡ei Dc‡iB cvwÊZ¨ AR©b Kiv be Avwew®K…Z welq, hvi Dc‡i c~‡e©v³ cÖ_g I wØZxq kZvwãi gvbyl wQj bv|19

18 . wZi wgh x n v / 8 2 3 , Ôn ¾Õ A a¨v q, Ôn ‡¾ Zv gv Ë z m ¤ ú‡K © h v G‡m ‡Q Õ A by‡” Q ` , A v je v bx , m b` Q n x n |

19. A v e ~ Z¡v ‡je A v j- gv °x , K ~Zzj K zjye d x gyÔA v gv jv wZj gv n e ye 1/ 2 72 c„t , ` v i “j wK Zv we j Bjgx , ê i “Z|



25

gynv¤§v` Avj-Avgxb Avk-kvbK¡xZ¡x (int) e‡jb,

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wbðqB Qvnvex‡ì hy‡M Ggb Ae¯’v wQj bv †h, †Kvb e¨w³ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Aci †Kvb e¨w³i mKj K_vi ZvK¡jx` KiZ, Zv †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB †Q‡o w`Z bv| c¶vš—‡i A‡bï K_v‡K †Q‡o w`Z Ges Zv †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB MÖnY KiZ bv| Avgiv Avewk¨Kfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wbðqB Bnv (ZvK¡jx`) Zv‡eCb‡ì hvgvbvq wQj bv Ges wQj bv Zv‡eC Zv‡eCb‡ì hvgvbv‡ZI| ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY †Kvb GKRb e¨w³i D`vniY †ck K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Ki“K whwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gyLwbtm„Z gh©v`vc~Y© hy‡M ZvK¡jx‡ì msKxY© c_ AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi fvl¨ g‡Z Zviv (ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY) Zv‡ì GB (ZvK¡jx‡ì) Abyc‡hvMx c_‡K gh©v`vc~Y© hy‡M cÖwewóZ K‡i‡Q| wbðqB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hevbx‡Z wbw›`Z PZz_© kZvãx‡Z GB we`ÔAvZ m„wó n‡q‡Q|20

AZGe eySv †Mj, 2q kZvãx wnRixi c‡i cÖPwjZ ZvK¡jx‡ì Avwefv©e N‡U| AZtci 4_© kZvãx wnRix‡Z wewfbœ Bgv‡gi bv‡g wewfbœ ZvK¡jx`x gvhnv‡ei cÖPjb nq| kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx (int) e‡jb, Ô†R‡b ivL, PZz_© kZvãx wnRixi Av‡Mi †jv‡Kiv wbw`©ó †Kvb GKRb weØv‡bi gvhnv‡ei gyK¡vwj− Z_v

2 0 . gyn v ¤ § v ` A v j- A v gx b A v k - k v bK ¡x Z¡x , Zv d m x ‡i A v h I qv D j e v qv b 7/ 5 0 9 c„t |



26

AÜvbymvix wQj bv| †Kvb mgm¨v m„wó n‡j †jv‡Kiv †h‡Kvb Av‡j‡gi wbKU †_‡K drIqv †R‡b wbZ| G e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv gvhnve hvPvB Kiv nZ bvÕ|21

GB Dw³ cÖgvY K‡i †h, gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` kyi“ n‡q‡Q 4_© kZvãx wnRix n‡Z| Ijvgv‡q †Kivg-hv‡ì BRwZnv` me©Î M„nxZ n‡q‡Q, Zuviv mK‡jB ZvK¡jx‡ì we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb|

†hgb- nv¤jx I kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei AwaKvsk weØvb e‡j‡Qb,

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Ôwbw`©ó †Kvb e¨w³i ZvK¡jx` Øviv drIqv cÖ vb Kiv Rv‡qh bq| †Kbbv Dnv Bjg bq| Avi Bjgwenxb drIqv cÖ vb Kiv nvivg| Avi G e¨vcv‡i weØvb‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB †h, ZvK¡jx‡ì bvg Bjg bq Ges gK¡vwj−‡ì bvg Av‡jg bq|22 AZGe ZvK¡jx` bq, KyiAvb I nv`x‡Qi h_vh_ AbymiYB Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK welq| †hgbwU AbymiY K‡i‡Qb mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb| Zviv Kv‡iv gyK¡vwj− wQ‡jb bv|

cÖwm× Pvi Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Zuv‡ì QvÎ‡ì A‡bK gvmAvjvq gZwe‡iva j¶¨ Kiv hvq| ÔgyLZvQvi“Z Z¡nvexÕ MÖ‡š’ A‡bK gvmAvjv‡Z Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi g‡Zi êcixZ¨ cwijw¶Z nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ô†n`vqvnÕ MÖš’ cÖ‡YZv gviwMbvbx, Ôev`v‡qqyQ Qvbv‡qÕ cÖ‡YZv Avj-Kvmvbx, ÔdvZûj K¡v`xiÕ cÖ‡YZv Kvgvj Bebyj ûgvg cÖgyL Av‡jg nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei eo eo weØvb wQ‡jb| wKš—y Zuviv Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi AÜvbymvix wQ‡jb bv; eis KyiAvb I nv`xQ AbymiY Ki‡Z wM‡q Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi A‡bK gZ‡K

2 1. k v n A wjD j−v n , û ¾v Zyj−v wn j e v ‡jM v n , 1/ 15 2 - 5 3 c„t , ÔP Zy_ © k Zv ãx I Zv i c‡i i †jv K ‡` i A e ¯ ’v e Y©bv Õ A by‡” Q ` |

2 2 . BÔjv gyj gyI qv w°ÔCb, ÔK v ‡i v Zv K ¡jx ` K ‡i d r I qv †` I qv Õ A a¨v q 2/ 8 6 c„t |



27

Zviv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| cÖK„Zc‡¶ ZuvivB Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi Abymvix wQ‡jb| †Kbbv wZwb e‡jb, �T�<�;$E�� + ��"$#% >��c %�(�8. ÔhLb Qnxn nv`xQ cv‡e, †R‡bv †mUvB Avgvi gvhnveÕ| Abyiƒcfv‡e Beby Ky vgv (int), kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqv (int), Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int), Beby iRe (int) nv¤jx gvhnv‡ei L¨vZbvgv weØvb wQ‡jb| Avey BmnvK Avk-kxivhx (int), Bgvg beex (int) kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei Ges Beby Avwãj evi© (int), Beby i“k` (int), Bgvg kv‡Z¡ex (int) gv‡jKx gvhnv‡ei weØvb wQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì †KD †Kvb wbw`©ó gvhnv‡ei AÜvbymvix wQ‡jb bv| eis Zuviv KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi AbymiY Ki‡Z wM‡q Zuv‡ì Bgvg‡ì wei“‡× gZ †cvlY Ki‡Z mvgvb¨Zg wØav‡eva K‡ibwb|

B‡Ëev I ZvK¡jx‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi c¶ n‡Z †cÖwiZ Anx-i weav‡bi h_vh_ Abymi‡Yi bvg B‡Ëev| G g‡g© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��!$��# C��$ �(�� 3�E��# ��1� j��7 �W�3��c �T�+ ��Q�� *�+ �5��#�8 �]�k��. jl'�� O >3 ��1� �XQ��#�8 �]�k��. '�� %�� <>R%JZ'��#��. ��: �� %�� <>��R �6�� XQ1� �9�� E�R '>� =*��O

Ô†Zvgvi wbKU GRb¨ wKZve (KyiAvb) AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zvgvi Aš—‡i †hb Gi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb ms‡KvP bv _v‡K Gi Øviv mZKx©Ki‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Ges GUv gywgb‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k| †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ n‡Z hv AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q †Zvgiv Zvi AbymiY Ki Ges †Zvgiv Zuv‡K Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Awj-AvDwjqvi AbymiY K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv Lye AíB Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i _vKÕ (AvÔ i vd 7/ 2 -3 )|

ZvK¡jx` I B‡Ëev `yÕwU wfbœ welq| G`yÕwUi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| ÔZvK¡jx`Õ nj bex e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv kviC e³e¨‡K webv `jx‡j MÖnY



28

Kiv| c¶vš—‡i Qnxn `jxj Abyhvqx bexi AbymiY Kiv‡K ejv nq ÔB‡ËevÕ| GKwU nj `jxj e¨ZxZ A‡bï iv‡qi AbymiY| Avi Ab¨wU nj `jx‡ji A_©vr KziAvb I mybœvn&i AbymiY| g~jZt ÔZvK¡jx`Õ nj iv‡qi AbymiY| Avi ÔB‡ËevÕ nj Ô†iIqvqv‡ZÕi AbymiY|23

†hgb Bgvg kvIKvbx (int) e‡jb,

��1��#% �T�+ �v'�<1R�D$#'�+ _�G��%��1�#% ]��< ��; '�!>��8 �v'�<1R�D$#%�� C.>�#% ]��< ��; '�!>��8 ��$I>�#�%jv��!�� $I>�#%�� u��O

ÔZvK¡jx` nj ivq-Gi AbymiY Ges ÔB‡ËevÕ nj †iIqvqv‡Zi AbymiY| Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z ÔB‡ËevÕ wm× Ges ÔZvK¡jx`Õ wbwl×Õ|24

gynv¤§v` Avj-Avgxb Avk-kvbK¡xZ¡x (int) e‡jb, ÔZvK¡jx` nj Kv‡iv `jxj m¤ú‡K© AewnZ bv n‡q Zvi K_v MÖnY Kiv, hv Zvi BRwZnv` ev M‡elYv e¨ZxZ wKQyB bq| c¶vš—‡i kviC `jxj Kv‡iv gvhnve I K_v bq; eis Zv GKgvÎ Anx-i weavb, hvi AbymiY Kiv mK‡ji Dci IqvwReÕ|25

Bgvg Avngv` Beby nv¤j (int) e‡jb, ÔB‡Ëev nj ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt) Ges Zvi QvnvexMY n‡Z hv wKQy G‡m‡Q Zv MÖnY KivÕ| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi ZvK¡jx` K‡iv bv Ges ZvK¡jx` K‡iv bv gv‡jK, QvIix I AvIhvÔCiI| eis MÖnY Ki Zviv hv n‡Z MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| A_v©r KyiAvb I mybœvn|26 D‡jL¨ †h, †Kvb Av‡j‡gi Qnxn `jxj wfwËK †Kvb K_v‡K †g‡b †bIqvi bvg ÔZvK¡jx`Õ bq, eis Zv nj ÔB‡ËevÕ| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb Av‡j‡gi †Ìqv drIqvi wecix‡Z †Kvb Qnxn `jxj cvIqv †M‡j D³ drIqv

2 3 . gyn v ¤ § v ` A v m v ` yj−v n A v j- M v wje , wZbwU gZe v ` ( i v Rk v n x t n v ` x Q d v D ‡Ê k b e v s jv ‡` k 2 0 10 , c„t 7|

2 4 . kvIKvbx, Avj-K¡vIjyj gydx` (wgmix Qvcv 1340/1921 L„t), c„t 14| 2 5 . Z‡` e | 2 6. Be byj K v Bwqg, Bjv gyj gyI qv w°ÔCb, 3 / 4 69c„t |



29

cwiZ¨vM K‡i Qnxn `jx‡ji AbymiY Kiv‡K ejv nq ÔB‡ËevÕ| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eC‡b Bhv‡gi hy‡M ZvK¡jx‡ì †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv| eis Zuv‡ì `jxjwfwËK K_vi AbymiY‡K A‡b‡K ÔZvK¡jx`Õ e‡j fyj eywS‡q‡Qb| Bmjvg gvbe RvwZ‡K Avj−vn †cÖwiZ mZ¨ MÖnY I Zuvi bexi B‡Ëev Ki‡Z AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Q| †Kvb gvby‡li e¨w³MZ iv‡qi AbymiY Ki‡Z KLbB e‡jwb| †Kvb gvbyl †h‡nZz fy‡ji E‡aŸ© bq, ZvB gvbeiwPZ †Kvb gZev`B cÖK…Z m‡Zï mÜvb w`‡Z cv‡i bv| †mB gZev‡` c„w_ex‡Z kvwš—I Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi GRb¨B bex e¨ZxZ A‡bï ZvK¡jx` wbwl× Ges bexi B‡Ëev gvbe Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î Acwinvh©|

ZvK¡jx‡ì e¨vcv‡i Pvi Bgv‡gi wb‡lavÁv Bmjv‡gi cÖwm× Pvi Bgvg A_v©r Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int), Bgvg gv‡jK (int), Bgvg kv‡dC (int) Ges Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int) Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB weivU cwÊZ, ci‡nhMvi Ges Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm‚‡ji cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj wQ‡jb| `ywbqvi ey‡K wcIi Bmjvg‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Zuviv cÖvYc‡Y †Póv K‡i‡Qb| †Póv K‡i‡Qb gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxeb‡K KyiAvb I mybœvn Abyhvqx M‡o †Zvjvi| †Kvb gvmAvjvi dvqQvjv KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Q bv †c‡j Zuviv BRwZnv` ev M‡elYv K‡i dvqQvjv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡Z fyj n‡jI Zuviv QIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡q‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��!� �� % �]��2�3 �K�!�2 ��>��. ��'� $#% �� & �X��2�� ,&% @��c ]��I�� : %�(�8 ��+ �[�L�U�. >XY ��H'�+ �X�Q�7 %�(�8�� _�9%��H�. ��+ �l'�c�. >XY ��H'�+ �X� '�"$#% �X�Q�7

j��H�.O Avgi Bebyj AvQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb ivm‚j (Qvt)-†K G K_v ej‡Z ky‡b‡Qb, Ô†Kvb wePviK BRwZnv‡` mwVK wm×v‡š— †cuŠQ‡j Zvi Rb¨ Av‡Q



30

`yÕwU cyi¯‹vi| Avi wePviK BRwZnv‡` fyj Ki‡j Zvi RbÏ i‡q‡Q GKwU cyi¯‹viÕ|27 AÎ nv`x‡Qi Dci wfwË K‡iB BgvgMY BRwZnv` ev kixÔAvZ M‡elYv K‡i gvbyl‡K mwVK c‡_i w`kv †Ìqvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| GB nv`xQ bv _vK‡j nqZev Zuviv BRwZnv` Ki‡Zb bv| KviY Zuviv fq Ki‡Zb †h, Zuv‡ì K_v KyiAvb I mybœvn&i wei“‡× †h‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ Zuviv Zuv‡ì ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †hgb-

1- Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi wb‡lavÁv :

�O�T�<�;$E�� + ��"$#% >��c %�(�8 O 1- ÔhLb Qnxn nv`xQ cv‡e, †R‡bv †mUvB Avgvi gvhnveÕ|28

�O '�#��'��$E�U�. ��. �� X�� X�# '�� '��#��I�� E�U$[�� $9�. \��7�[�# y��"�� O 2- ÔAvgiv †Kv_v †_‡K MÖnY K‡iwQ, Zv bv †R‡b Avgv‡ì K_v MÖnY Kiv Kv‡iv Rb¨ êa bqÕ|29

�O �T��'��Q�� T��$�� $9�. �T��#�: �� X�# �� @�� jg%��7O 3- Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi `jxj Rv‡b bv, Avgvi K_v Øviv drIqv cÖ vb Kiv Zvi Rb¨ nvivgÕ|30

�O %P��M �� K�H�� _�g��$#% �]��I$#% ]��I�� _j��F�� '��>��8O

2 7. e yL v i x n v / 73 5 2 , ÔK zi A v b- m ybœv n ‡K A uv K ‡o ai v Õ A a¨v q, Ôwe P v i K BRwZn v ‡` wVK K i “K e v f yj K i “K Zv i cÖwZ` v b cv ‡e Õ A by‡” Q ` , e ½v bye v ` ( Zv I n x ` cv e wj‡K k Ý) 6/ 4 68 c„t ; gym wjg n v / 1716|

2 8 . n v wk qv n Be ‡b A v ‡e ` x b, 1/ 63 c„t | 2 9. Z‡` e , 6/ 2 93 c„t | 3 0 . W . A wQ D j−v n we b gyn v ¤ § v ` A v e Ÿ v m , A v Z- Zv K ¡jx ` I qv û K gyû d x h yBj wK Zv e I qv m -

m ybœv n , c„t 2 0 |



31

4- ÔwbðqB Avgiv gvbyl| Avgiv AvR‡K hv ewj, AvMvgxKvj Zv †_‡K wd‡i AvwmÕ|31

�O �l��I� �� '�� 5�"�� ! �g��$#% �-$.��$#% C�3�. �� T1��D�+ _�T1�� K�!��R '�� d��$Q�R '�#\��M �� R�.�� %P��M �-$.��$#% C�3�.�� _%P��M �� R�.��O

5- Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ Avd‡mvm †n BqvKye (Avey BDmyd)! Zywg Avgvi †_‡K hv †kvb ZvB wj‡L wbI bv| KviY Avwg AvR †h gZ cÖ vb Kwi, Kvj Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi Ges Kvj †h gZ cÖ vb Kwi, ciky Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb KwiÕ|32

�O ��2��$#% ��<�U�� &% �l'�� #'�{�� '=#�� b$� %�(�8 �]�X��2�� ,&% @��c %�� R'��+ �T�#��O

6- ÔAvwg hw` Avj−vn&i wKZve (KyiAvb) I ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi K_vi (nv`xQ) we‡ivax †Kvb K_v e‡j _vwK, Zvn‡j Avgvi K_v‡K Qyu‡o †d‡j wÌÕ|33

2- Bgvg gv‡jK (int)-Gi wb‡lavÁv :

�O �. j��F�� '��. '�!>��8 �l'��Q$#% �B�+%�� '�� y�Q�+ _�T��$.�3 �T�+ %��A��'�+ _�d��c.�� ,Z@�L�U�� R'�+ �B�+%�� X�# '�� y� �� _��E�{�+ �G>��$#%��O

1- ÔAvwg GKRb gvbyl gvÎ| Avwg fyj Kwi, Avevi wVKI Kwi| AZGe Avgvi wm×vš— ‡jv †Zvgiv hvPvB Ki| †h¸‡jv KziAvb I mybœvni AbyK‚‡j n‡e †m¸‡jv MÖnY Ki| Avi †h¸‡jv KyiAvb I mybœvni cÖwZK~‡j n‡e Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb KiÕ|34

3 1. Z‡` e | 3 2 . Z‡` e | 3 3 . Q v ‡jn d yjv bx , BK ¡v h y wn gv g, 5 0 c„t | 3 4 . Bgv g Be by n v h g, A v j- Bn K v g d x D Q ‚wjj A v n K v g, 6/ 14 9 c„t |



32

�O 1T�<��$#% �� j��7�. �}��#�X��2�� ,&% @��c�#�8 �� #�� E�U�� ' '��#�8 _�W >T�<��$#%�X��2�� ,&% @��cO

2- Ôivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi c‡i Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ †bB, hvi mKj K_vB MÖnYxq ev eR©bxq, GKgvÎ ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt) e¨ZxZÕ|35

3- Bgvg kv‡dC (int)-Gi wb‡lavÁv :

�O �&% �]��2�3 �G>��2 ��'��U �T��'�� T�+ �X�R��H�� %�(�8 �X��2�� ,&% @��c ��#��I�+ _ % �&% �]��2�3 �G>�� X��2�� ,&% @��c �b$� '�� %��:�� _ . \G��%��3 �T�+�� : _'�;�� <>R'�+

\��7�. �]�� @�#�8 %��$��R '�#��O 1- Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avgvi eB‡q ivm‚j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvn we‡ivax wKQy cvI, Zvn‡j ivm‚j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvn Abyhvqx ej Ges Avgvi K_v‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb KiÕ| Ab¨ GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Ô†Zvgiv ivm‚j (Qvt)-Gi K_viB AbymiY Ki Ges Ab¨ Kv‡iv K_vi w`‡K `„KcvZ Ki bvÕ|36

�O ��$#% �� 9'�Q�+ _�b$� '�� y� 1T�<�X��2�� ,&% @��c��'��U '�>!�� T�#�� "�+ _S��N��T��?��I�R '��+ _@�#��. 1T�<��$#% ��O

2- ÔAvwg †hme K_v e‡jwQ, Zv hw` ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wecixZ nq, Z‡e ivm‚j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQB AMÖMY¨| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi ZvK¡jx` Ki bvÕ|37

�O 1T�<��$#% �� \��7 y� ��2�� ,&% @��c�X�T1�� !��R �X�# $9�8�� _�T�#�� + O 3- Ôivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU nv`xQB Avgvi K_v, hwÌ Avgvi wbKU †_‡K †Zvgiv Zv bv ky‡b _vKÕ|38

3 5 . Z‡` e , 6/ 14 5 c„t | 3 6. Bgv g be e x , A v j- gv Rg~, 1/ 63 c„t | 3 7. Be by A v e x n v ‡Zg, 93 c„t , m b` Q n x n |



33

4- Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int)-Gi wb‡lavÁv :

�O $#% '�#�� '=Q�#'�� ?��I�R '�#�� _�T��?��I�R '�#>T� �+'�F >T�%�m��J�% '�#�� >-�3��$#% '�#�� $E��U�� _%��E�U�. ��7 ��O

1- ÔZzwg Avgvi ZvK¡jx` Ki bv Ges ZvK¡jx` Ki bv gv‡jK, kv‡dC, AvIhvC I QvIixi| eis Zuviv †h Drm n‡Z MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, †mLvb †_‡K †ZvgivI MÖnY KiÕ|39

�O �]��2�3 ��7 >:�3 �� &% �X��2�� ,&% @��c\G�Q��; '��4 @�� + _O 2- Ô†h e¨w³ ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kij, †m aŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡š— †cuŠ‡Q †MjÕ|40

wbw`©ó †Kvb gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` Kivi ûKyg †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³i Rb¨ (†m wkw¶Z †nvK ev g~L©B †nvK) wbw`©ó †Kvb GK e¨w³i ZvK¡jx` Z_v webv `jx‡j Zvi †_‡K mKj gvmAvjv MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh bq| c¶vš—‡i Pvi gvhnv‡ei †h‡Kvb GKwUi AbymiY Kiv dih g‡g© cÖPwjZ K_vwU wfwËnxb Ges KyiAvb I mybœvn cwicš’x| KviY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Kvb e¨w³i AÜvbymiY bv K‡i ïay KyiAvb I mybœvn AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb-

�XQ��#�8 �]�k��. '�� %�� <>R�%�9�� E�R '>� =*�� JZ'��#��. ��: �� %�� <>��R �6�� XQ1�>3 ��1� O

Ô†Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ n‡Z hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv Zvi AbymiY Ki, Avi †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o Ab¨ KvD‡K

3 8 . Z‡` e | 3 9. BÔjv gyj gyI qv w°ÔCb, 2/ 3 0 2 c„t | 4 0 . bv wQ i “Ï x b A v je v bx , gyK v Ï v gv Zz wQ d v wZ Q v jv wZb bv e x ( Q v t ) , 4 6- 5 3 c„t |



34

eÜyiƒ‡c AbymiY Ki bv| †Zvgiv Lye AíB Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i _vKÕ (AvÔ i vd 7/ 3 )|

Avi Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †cÖwiZ weavb eySvi Rb¨ †hvM¨ Av‡j‡gi wbK‡U wR‡Ám Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb- Ô†Zvgiv hw` bv Rvb Z‡e ÁvbxMY‡K wR‡Ám KiÕ (b vn j 1 6/ 4 3 )|

AZGe kixÔAv‡Zi ARvbv welq mg‚n Av‡jg‡ì wbKU †_‡K †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| Gi A_© GB bq †h, wbw`©ó †Kvb GK e¨w³i ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z n‡e|

ZvK¡jx` GKwU eû cÖvPxb Rv‡njx cÖ_v| weMZ D¤§Z¸wji AatcZ‡bi g~‡j ZvK¡jx` wQj me©v‡c¶v wµqvkxj Dcv`vb| Zviv Zv‡ì bex‡ì c‡i D¤§‡Zi weØvb I mvay e¨w³‡ì AÜvbymiY K‡i Ges fw³i AvwZk‡h¨ Zv‡ì‡K ie-Gi Avmb w`‡q m¤§vb cÖ ©kb Ki‡Z _v‡K|

†hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

%��. '�� X�� % ��!$#%�� &% �9��: �� 'P�'��3�. �X��'�<�;�3�� X�;�3'�<�7�. %��E�{>R�%�9�� F�� '>!� ��'�"�<�2 ��; �6�8 ��#�8 �6 %P��7%�� 'P��#�8 %��<� ��# �6�8O

ÔZviv Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o Zv‡ì cwÊZMY I msmvi-weivMx‡ì ie wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges gvwiqvgcyÎ gvmxn‡KI| A_P Zviv GK Bjv‡ni Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨B Avw`ó n‡q‡Q, wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb (nK) Bjvn †bB| Zviv †h kixK K‡i wZwb Zv †_‡K cweÎÕ (Z I ev 9/ 3 1 )| Bgvg ivhx (544-606 wnt) e‡jb, AwaKvsk gydvmwm‡ii g‡Z D³ Avqv‡Z Dwj−wLZ ÔAvieveÕ A_© GUv bq †h, Bû`x-bvQvivMY Zv‡ì‡K wek¦PivP‡ii ÔieÕ g‡b KiZ| eis Gi A_© nj GB †h, Zviv Zv‡ì Av‡`k I wb‡la mg~‡ni AvbyMZ¨ KiZ| †hgb Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ bvQviv weØvb Av`x web nvwZg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i nvwhi n‡jb| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m~iv‡q ZIev cowQ‡jb| wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨ Dc‡iv³ (ZIev 31) Avqv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †M‡jb| Av`x ej‡jb, Avgiv Zv‡ì Bev`Z Kwi bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) RIqv‡e ej‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †hme e¯‘



35

nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Zv wK Zviv nvivg KiZ bv? AZtci †ZvgivI Zv‡K nvivg MY¨ Ki‡Z| Ggwbfv‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †hme e¯‘ nvivg K‡i‡Qb Zv wK Zviv nvjvj KiZ bv? AZtci †ZvgivI Zv‡K nvjvj MY¨ Ki‡Z| Av`x ej‡jb, nu v| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †mUvB‡Zv Zv‡ì Bev`Z nj|41

Ab¨Î Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�9'�� #��. '��JZ'��t �� '��$#�. '�� K�<>�� $�� %��#'� ,&% �]�k��. '�� %�� <>R% �X��# �� %�(�8��9�� 6�� '=0��4 �9��I� �� 6 �X�;��'��tO

ÔAvi hLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq, Avj−vn hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, †Zvgiv Zvi AbymiY Ki, Zviv e‡j, eis Avgiv AbymiY Kie Avgv‡ì wcZ…-cyi“l‡ì‡K hvi Dci †c‡qwQ| hw` Zv‡ì wcZ…-cyi“liv wKQy bv ey‡S Ges †n`vqvZcÖvß bv nq, Zvn‡jI wKÕ? (evK¡vi vn 2 / 1 70 )| AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg ivhx e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb †hb Zviv Zuvi bvwhjK…Z cÖKvk¨ `jxj mg~‡ni AbymiY K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv e‡j †h, Avgiv Im‡ei AbymiY Kie bv, eis Avgiv Avgv‡ì evc-`v`v I c~e© cyi“l‡ì AbymiY Kie| Zviv †hb ZvK¡jx‡ì gva¨‡g `jxj‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Q|

Bgvg ivhx e‡jb, hw` gyK¡vwj` e¨w³wU‡K ejv nq †h, †Kvb gvby‡li cÖwZ ZvK¡jx` wm× nevi kZ© nj GK_v ÁvZ nIqv †h, H e¨w³ nK-Gi Dc‡i Av‡Qb, GK_v Zywg ¯xKvi Ki wK-bv? hw` ¯xKvi Ki Zvn‡j wR‡Ám Kie Zywg wKfv‡e Rvb‡j †h †jvKwU nK-Gi Dc‡i Av‡Qb? hw` Zzwg A‡bï ZvK¡jx` Kiv †`‡L ZvK¡jx` K‡i _vK, Zvn‡j †Zv MZvbyMwZK e¨vcvi n‡q †Mj| Avi hw` Zzwg †Zvgvi Ávb Øviv Dcjwä K‡i _vK, Zvn‡j †Zv Avi ZvK¡jx‡ì ìKvi †bB, †Zvgvi ÁvbB h‡_ó| hw` Zzwg

4 1. Bgv g i v h x , Zv d m x i “j K v e x i , 16/ 2 7 c„t ; W t gyn v ¤ § v ` A v m v ` yj−v n A v j- M v wje , ÔA v n ‡jn v ` x Q A v ‡›` v jb D r cwË I µ gwe K v k Õ ` w¶ Y Gwk qv i †cÖw¶ Zm n , 15 1 c„t |



36

ej †h, H e¨w³ nKcš’x wK-bv Zv Rvbv ev bv Rvbvi Dc‡i ZvK¡jx` wbf©i K‡i bv, Zvn‡j †Zv ejv n‡e †h, H e¨w³ evwZjcš’x n‡jI Zywg Zvi ZvK¡jx`‡K wm× K‡i wb‡j| GgZve¯’vq Zzwg Rvb‡Z cvi bv Zzwg nKcš’x bv evwZjcš’x| †R‡b ivLv fvj †h, c~‡e©i Avqv‡Z (evK¡vivn 168-170) kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY bv Kivi Rb¨ K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix D”PviY Kivi c‡iB GB AvqvZ eY©bv K‡i Avj−vn cvK G wel‡q BswMZ w`‡q‡Qb †h, kqZvbx †auvKvi AbymiY Kiv I ZvK¡jx` Kivi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| AZGe GB Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ gheyZ cÖgvY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q `jx‡ji AbymiY Ges wPš—v-M‡elYv IqvwRe nIqvi e¨vcv‡i I `jxjwenxb †Kvb wel‡qi w`‡K wb‡R‡K mgc©Y bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i|42

kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, gvby‡li Dc‡i Avj−vn, ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt) Ges Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kiv IqvwRe|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��p�. %��t ��E�#% '��S��. '�� .�� ]��2>�#% %�� p�.�� J&% %�� m'��R $9�D�+ �XQ�� [$#% T�# �X�� j��U �5�#��( ��U�$#% �g��$#%�� &'�� 9��R �X�� $9�8 �]��2>�#%�� &% @�#�8 ��S:��+ \Z�T�4 �T�+

=*��$[�R ��7�.>�O

Ô†n gywgbMY! hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn I ciKv‡j wek¡vm Ki Z‡e †Zvgiv AvbyMZ¨ Ki Avj−vn&i, AvbyMZ¨ Ki ivm‚‡ji Ges Zv‡ì, hviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ ¶gZvi AwaKvix| †Kvb wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` †`Lv w`‡j wd‡i Pj Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm‚‡ji w`‡K| GUvB DËg Ges cwiYv‡g cÖK„óZiÕ (w b m v 4 / 5 9)|

myZivs Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm‚‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kivi j‡¶¨B Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci ci¯ú‡i gZ‡f` †`Lv w`‡j wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm‚‡ji w`‡K| Avi hLb †Kvb bZyb welq Avm‡e ZLb Ggb

4 2 . Zv d m x i “j K v e x i , 5/ 7 c„t ; ÔA v n ‡jn v ` x Q A v ‡›` v jb D r cwË I µ gwe K v k Õ ` w¶ Y Gwk qv i †cÖw¶ Zm n , 15 3 - 15 4 c„t |



37

Av‡j‡gi wbKU wR‡Ám Ki‡Z n‡e, whwb KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ hvPvB K‡i drIqv cÖ vb K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î gvhnvex †Muvovwg‡K KL‡bvB ¯’vb †`qv hv‡e bv| A_v©r GKRb †hvM¨ Av‡jg- †m †h gvhnv‡eiB Abymvix †nvK bv †Kb, Zuvi Kv‡QB wR‡Ám Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kvb gvbyl wbw`©ó †Kvb gvhnv‡ei AbymiY K‡i Avi †`‡L †h, wKQy gvmAvjvi `jxj MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î Zvi gvhnve †_‡K Ab¨ gvhnveB kw³kvjx, Zvn‡j Zvi Dci gvhnvex †Muvovwg cwiZ¨vM K‡i kw³kvjx `jxj MÖnY KivB IqvwRe| Avi hw` KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Dci gvhnvex †Muvovwg‡KB cÖvavb¨ †`q, Zvn‡j †m c_åó‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡e|43

GK`v kvqLyj Bmjvg Beby Zvqwgqv wRÁvwmZ n‡jb Ggb GK e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©, †h wbw`©ó †Kvb GK gvhnv‡ei Abymvix Ges gvhnve m¤ú‡K© ¯”Q aviYv iv‡Lb| AZtci wZwb nv`xQ M‡elYvq wjß nb Ges Ggb wKQy nv`xQ Zvi mvg‡b Av‡m, †h nv`xQMy‡jvi bvmL, LvQ I Aci nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax nIqvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb wKQyB Rv‡bb bv| wKš—y Zvi gvhnve nv`xQMy‡jvi we‡ivax| GLb Zvi Dci wK gvhnv‡ei AbymiY Kiv Rv‡qh, bv Zvi gvhnve we‡ivax Qnxn nv`xQMy‡jvi Dci Avgj Kiv IqvwRe? RIqv‡e wZwb e‡jb, ÔKyiAvb, mybœvn I BRgv‡q Qvnvev Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvby‡li Dci Zuvi I Zuvi ivm‚‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kiv dih K‡i‡Qb| ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt) e¨ZxZ c„w_exi †Kvb gvby‡li AvbyMZ¨ Z_v Zvi cÖwZwU Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨ Kiv‡K dih K‡ibwb, hwÌ †m e¨w³ ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi c‡i c„w_exi †kÖô gvbyl nq| Avi mK‡j HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡ib †h, ivm‚jyj−vn (Qvt) e¨ZxZ c„w_exi †Kvb gvbyl gvÔQ~g ev wb®úvc bq, hvi cÖwZwU Av‡`k-wb‡la †PvL eÜ K‡i MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi BgvgMY A_v©r Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int), Bgvg gv‡jK (int), Bgvg kv‡dC (int) I Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int) mK‡jB Zuv‡ì ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|44

4 3 . Be ‡b Zv qwgqv n , gv Rg~D d v Zv I qv , 2 0/ 2 0 8 - 2 0 9 c„t | 4 4 . Z‡` e , 2 0/ 2 10 - 2 16 c„t |



38

Bgvg Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb,

�#' ��NS� �#$�� 1�'1T ��$E�;jd ��#�� R�!$E�;�d �� +$#'� 1�'ST �#' ��$E�;�d �#�� #�[�9 $#%�!$E�;�d �8>��!' ��Q��9 �#�!�� #�� v ��$A\� ��2%��#\]' ��Q��9 ��N��P�% ��$#'�!�E�;%�d ��@ �7��<�� .�� #�!�� . � ��P�'' �+�T +��v �(�#�5 $#%�!$E�;�d �� +��'C �8��'�� .$��%�#�� .>�' �� #�X ��[>;$� �#�E�#�5 �.$#�<>��G ��$� ��]' �.��' �4�+'� |T �.��7��<��|T �.��M�� (�#�5 �#�X ��N�� E�#�5 ��!�n>��: $#%�I��] � �!' �#�� ]' �.��' �+�I��j� �.��"��j- �.�� R'jd �#�X ��N�� E�#�5 ��!�n>��: ��#��O

kviC wel‡q AÁ e¨w³‡ì wbw`©ó †Kvb gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` Kiv wm× bq, hwÌ Zviv Zv K‡i _v‡K| AZGe kviC wel‡q AÁ e¨w³‡ì †Kvb gvhnve †bB| †Kbbv gvhnve Zvi Rb¨ †h AbymiYxq gvhnv‡ei e¨vcv‡i ~i „wó m¤úbœ, `jxj m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ges mva¨vbyhvqx m‡PZb| A_ev †h

AbymiYxq gvhnv‡ei kvLv-cÖkvLvMZ gvmAvjvi †Kvb eB c‡o‡Q Ges AbymiYxq gvhnv‡ei Bgv‡gi drIqv m¤ú‡K© Ávb iv‡L| c¶vš—‡i †h Av‡`Š DcwiD³ †hvM¨Zvi AwaKvix bq eis wb‡R‡K nvbvdx, kv‡dC, gv‡jKx I nv¤jx e‡j `vex K‡i Zvi K_v H e¨w³i b¨vq †h bvû bv c‡o wb‡R‡K bvûwe` `vex K‡i, wdK¡n bv c‡o wb‡R‡K dK¡xn `vex K‡i, †Kvb eB bv wj‡L wb‡R‡K †jLK `vex K‡i|45

Beby Avwej Bhh nvbvdx (int) e‡jb, Ôhw` †Kvb e¨w³i mvg‡b Ggb †Kvb welq Dcw¯’Z nq, †h wel‡qi `jxj ev Avj−vn&i weavb m¤ú‡K© Zvi Rvbv bv _v‡K Ges we‡ivax †Kvb gZI Rvbv bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zvi Dci †Kvb Bgv‡gi ZvK¡jx` Kiv Rv‡qhÕ| wKš—y hw` Zvi mvg‡b `jxj ¯úó nq, Avi †m wbw`©ó †Kvb Bgv‡gi ZvK¡jx`‡K RjvÄjx w`‡q D³ `jxj‡KB MÖnY K‡i, Zvn‡j †m gyK¡vwj− Z_v †Kvb e¨w³i AÜvbymvix bv n‡q gyËvwe Z_v KyiAvb I mybœvn&i Abymvix wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ n‡e|

4 5 . Be byj K ¡v Bwqg, BÔjv gyj gyI qv w°ÔCb, 6/ 2 0 3 - 2 0 5 c„t |



39

Avi hw` Zvi mvg‡b `jxj ¯úó nIqvi ciI Zvi wei“×vPiY K‡i A_ev `jxj‡K eySvi ciI Zv‡K D‡c¶v K‡i wbw`©ó †Kvb e¨w³i ZvK¡jx` K‡i, †m Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AÎ evYxi Aš—fy©³ n‡e, '��H�� '�>��8 '�;��+�� ]'� �6�8 \��E>� ��1� \G�� T�+ �5��<� �� '��$��2�3�. '�� 5�#�E� ��

�9��$IS� X�;�3'�Yt @�� '>��8>� \G>�. @�� '��JZ'��tO

ÔGBfv‡e †Zvgvi c‚‡e© †Kvb Rbc‡` hLbB Avwg †Kvb mZK©Kvix †cÖiY K‡iwQ, ZLb Zvi mg„×kvjx e¨w³iv ejZ, Avgiv †Zv Avgv‡ì c‚e©cyi“l‡ì‡K †c‡qwQ GK gZv`‡k©i Abymvix Ges Avgiv Zv‡ìB c`vsK AbymiY KiwQÕ (hyLi“d 43/23)|

Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

�K�<>�� $�� %��#'� ,&% �]�k��. '�� %�� <>R% �X��# �� %�(�8�� 9'� ��#��. '��JZ'��t �� '��$#�. '�� 9�� '�#�� '=0��4 �9��I� �� '�# �X�;��'��tO

ÔhLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq, Avj−vn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb †Zvgiv Zvi AbymiY Ki, ZLb Zviv e‡j, bv; eis Avgiv Avgv‡ì wcZ„cyi“l‡ì‡K hvi Dci †c‡qwQ Zvi AbymiY Kie| GgbwK Zv‡ì wcZ„cyi“lMY hwÌ wKQyB eySZ bv Ges Zviv mrc‡_I cwiPvwjZ wQj bv, Z_vwcIÕ? (evK¡vivn 2/170)|46

gvÔQ~gx (int) e‡jb,

��<1N� ��!$#%�� G� �r'�F#% �G��<�!$#% �d�;%�E�!$#% ��E��# ��?��I�!$#% �Z'�#��; �� d�n� $#%��'��# ,�. �9�D�+��#��$#% �� K�� <�;$E�� @�#�8 �d�� '�� K�<>�� X�;��7 , ��>��[� ��I��

��2�� |T�<�� ,� j-$[�� %�E�;��1B�"$#% �� ,>N$#% �� j�� l%�� , �9�. '��<�H�� '��;'�4 ��9��I�� ?��I�!$#% �Z'�#��;�!�� X��'��8 �9�. [�L�{$#% ��$�� @�� K�� , ��; ��#'� '�� 9�.��

4 6. Be ‡b A v we j Bh h n v bv d x , A v j- BwË e v , 79- 8 0 c„t |



40

>N$#%�G>��<$#�. �l%�� , @�� #��$#% �� $9�8�� $I�R �W�� '�# ��>��. ��<$�� T�+ ��!� �.��+'��UO

e¨vcK cÖmvwiZ be Avwe®K…Z gvhnve mg~‡ni AÜ Abymvix‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avð‡h©i welq nj, wbðqB Zv‡ì †KD (gyKvwj− ) ZviB AbymiY K‡i hv †Kej gvÎ Zvi gvhnv‡ei w`‡K m¤úwK©Z, hwÌ Zv `jxj †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i nq Ges wek¦vm K‡i †h wZwb (AbymiYxq Bgvg) Avj−vn †cÖwiZ bex| Avi Ab¨Rb nK¡ †_‡K Av‡bK `~‡i Ges mwVKZv †_‡K A‡bK ~‡i| Avi Agiv j¶¨ K‡iwQ, wbðqB H mg¯— gyKvwj− MY wek¦vm K‡i †h, Zv‡ì Bgv‡gi Giƒc fyj nIqv Am¤¢e| eis wZwb hv e‡j‡Qb ZvB mwVK| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †Mvcb †i‡L‡Q †h, Zviv KLbB Zv‡ì (AbymiYxq Bgvg) ZvK¡jx` Qvo‡e bv, hwÌ `jxj Zvi wecixZ nq|47

Kvgvj web ûgvg nvbvdx (int) e‡jb,

��"�N#% @�� \g�m'�# ��M \�>�� \d�;$E�� g%�k��$#% �9�8 ,��$#% �9�[�#\g�k$�� M ��%�k ,�6 $(�8 ��#��2�3�� ,&% ��<�H��. '�� '�#�8 �d�H%�� , �� \��7�. @�� #��2�3 '�#�� ,&% �d�H�� X�#��

$9�. �o'>�#%�G>!�rJ�% �� \��H�3 �d�;$E�!�� d�;$E�!�� , �T�R$[�� '�� ?� �T�+ ��: �T�+ ��?��I��+��M �9��: �3�E�� , �d�;$E�!��#% �g��k�� ]��I#% �g�� @�� G�� '��#% 9��I#% �/��L��% ��\�>�� \d�;$E�!��O

Qnxn g‡Z wbw`©ó †Kvb gvhnv‡ei AÜ AbymiY Kiv Acwinvh© bq| †Kbbv Zvi (gvhnv‡ei) AÜ AbymiY Acwinvh© Kiv nqwb| †Kbbv Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) hv IqvwRe K‡ibwb Zv KLbB IqvwRe n‡e bv| Avi Aj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) gvby‡li g‡a¨ Kv‡iv Dci BgvgM‡Yi †Kvb GKR‡bi gvhnve‡K Ggbfv‡e MÖnY Kiv IqvwRe Ki‡bwb †h, Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zvi (Bgvg) AvbxZ mKj wKQzB MÖnY Ki‡e Ges A‡bï mKj

4 7. A v j- gv ÔQ ~gx , n v w` q¨v Zzm m yjZv b 76 c„t |



41

wKQz cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e| wbw`©ó †Kvb gvhnv‡ei AÜ AbymiY Acwinvh© nIqvi K_v ejv QvovB gh©v`vc~Y© kZvãx mg~n AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q |48

mv‡eK mE`x MÖ vÊ gydZx, wek¦e‡iY¨ Av‡j‡g Øxb kvqL Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh (int) e‡jb, ÔPvi gvhnv‡ei †Kvb GK gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` Kiv IqvwReÕ g‡g© cÖPwjZ K_vwU wbtm‡›`‡n fyj; eis Pvi gvhnvemn Ab¨‡ì ZvK¡jx` Kiv IqvwRe bq| †Kbbv KziAvb I mvbœvn-Gi B‡Ëev Kivi g‡a¨B nK wbwnZ Av‡Q, †Kvb e¨w³i ZvK¡jx‡ì g‡a¨ bqÕ|49

AZGe wbw`©ó †Kvb gvhnv‡ei AÜvbymiY Kiv wbK„ó we`ÔAvZ, hv AbymiY Kivi Av‡`k †Kvb BgvgB †`bwb; hviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm‚j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì †P‡q †ekx AeMZ| myZivs wbw ©ó †Kvb gvhnv‡ei AÜvbymiY bv K‡i GKgvÎ KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| hLbB Qnxn nv`xQ cvIqv hv‡e ZLbB Zv wbtkZ©fv‡e AebZ g¯—‡K †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

ZvK¡jx`cš’x‡ì `jxj I Zvi Reve cÖ_g `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’x‡ì wbKU ZvK¡jx` Rv‡qh nIqvi me‡P‡q kw³kvjx `jxj nj Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYx- �6 �X�� $9�8 ��$ ?E#% ��;�. %��#�[�2'�+ �9��!�� RO ÔAvi Ávbx‡ì wR‡Ám Ki, hw` †Zvgiv bv †R‡b _vKÕ (b vn j

1 6/ 4 3 )| Avi Avgiv AÁ e¨w³| AZGe Avgv‡ì Dci IqvwRe nj Av‡jg‡ì wbKU wR‡Ám Kiv I Zv‡ì †Ìqv drIqvi ZvK¡jx` Kiv|

Reve : Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ��$ ?E�#% ��;�. Kviv? ZvivI hw` Ab¨ Kv‡iv gyK¡vwj− nq, Zvn‡j Zviv Ab¨‡ì‡KI fy‡ji g‡a¨ cwZZ Ki‡e| Avi hw` ZvivB

4 8 . A v j- gv ÔQ ~gx , n v w` q¨v Zzm m yjZv b 5 6 c„t | 4 9. A v ãyj A v h x h we b A v ãyj−v n we b e v h , gv Rg~ d v Zv I qv , 3 / 72 c„t |



42

cÖK…Z ��$ ?E�#% ��;�. bv nq, Zvn‡j G‡Z KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi Ace¨vL¨v Kiv n‡e|

Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ��$ ?E#% ��;�.-Gi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q gbxlxMY wewfbœ AwfgZ †ck K‡i‡Qb| wb‡gœ Zv D‡jL Kiv nj|-

1- Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, ��$ ?E#% ��;�. Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nj, �9t��I$#% ��;�.��"$#%�� A_©vr KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi AbymvixMY|50

2- Bgvg Beby nvhg (int) e‡jb, Zviv n‡jb ��$#% ��;�. Z_v mybœv‡Zi AbymvixMY A_ev �T�7��$#% ��;�. A_©vr Anx-i weav‡bi Abymvix|51

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ��$ ?E#% ��;�. Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nj, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z hviv nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges KziAv‡bi AvnKvg m¤ú‡K© Ávb m¤úbœ Av‡jgMY| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��# '�>��8�� $ ?E#% '��$#>k�� "�� '>��8�9��A�+'��"�# ÔwbðqB Avwg KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ, Avi AvwgB Zvi wndvhZKvixÕ (w n R i 1 5/ 9)|

AZGe Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K KyiAvb I mybœvn m¤ú‡K© cvi`kx© Av‡jg‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zuv‡ì cÖwZI G wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zuviv †hb gvbyl‡K KziAvb I mybœvn m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ msev` †`b| †Zgwb Zuv‡ì åó gZvgZ cÖ vb I wg_¨v aviYvi wfwË‡Z Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb wKQz‡K êa Kivi AbygwZ †`bwb|52

Avj−vn gymwjg RvwZ‡K Anx Z_v cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Abymi‡Yi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I Avgv‡ì‡K GKB wb‡`©k cÖ vb

5 0 . Be byj K ¡v Bwqg, BÔjv gyj gyI qv w°ÔCb, 2/ 164 c„t | 5 1. Bgv g Be by n v h g, A v j- Bn K v g d x D Q zwjj A v n K v g, 8 3 8 c„t | 5 2 . A v j- Bn K v g d x D Q zwjj A v n K v g, 8 3 8 c„t |



43

K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ¯¿x‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb,

%P��<�U '=��L�# �9'� J&% �9�8 �G�!$Q�"$#%�� &% �/'��t �� >�Q�R�� T�+ @�� '�� 9�� $(%��O ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì N‡i Avj−vn&i †h AvqvZmg~n I wnKgZ cwVZ nq, Zv †Zvgiv ¯§iY †iL| wbðqB Avj−vn AwZ m~²`k©x, mg¨K AewnZÕ (Avn h ve 3 3 / 3 4 )|

AZGe Avgv‡ì mK‡ji Dci IqvwRe nj KyiAvb I mybœvni B‡Ëev Kiv Ges AÁ e¨w³‡ì KziAvb I mybœvn m¤ú‡K© †h‡Kvb †hvM¨ Av‡j‡gi wbKU kixÔAv‡Zi weavb m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv| G‡¶‡Î wbw`©ó †Kvb e¨w³i ZvK¡jx` ev AÜvbymiY bv Kiv| †hgb Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) Ab¨vb¨ Qvnvex‡ì‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi K_v, Kg© Ges mybœvn m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb| GQvov Ab¨ wKQz wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e QvnvexMY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ¯¿xMY‡K we‡kl K‡i Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K Zuvi evwoi Af¨š—‡ii KvR m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb| dK¡xnM‡Yi g‡aÏ Abyiƒc welq j¶¨ Kiv hvq| †hgb Bgvg kv‡dC (int) Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int)-†K e‡j‡Qb,

@�>��7 �T��!��[��+ ��"$#% >��c %�(�D�+ _�T1�� "$#'�� X��. �b��. �&% ��<� '��. '��'P��N�� . 'P��+�� . �9'� 'P��'�4 ��#�8 �d�;$(�.O

Ô†n Avey Avãyj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi †P‡q nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© AwaK Ávb iv‡Lb, hLb Qnxn nv`xQ cv‡eb, ZLb Zv Avgv‡K wk¶v w`‡eb| hwÌ Zv MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K kvg, Kzdv A_ev evQivq †h‡Z nqÕ|53

AZx‡Z Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ †KD Ggb wQ‡jb bv †h, wZwb wbw`©ó †Kvb GK e¨w³i ev gvhnv‡ei ivq ev AwfgZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb Ges

5 3 . Bebyj K¡vBwqg, BÕjvgyj gyqvw°Cb 2/164; Avey Avãyi ingvb mvC` gvÔkvkv, Avj-gyKvwj ~b Iqvj AvB¤§vZzj AvievÔAvn, 94 c„t|



44

AbymiYxq e¨w³ ev gvhnv‡ei ivq‡KB MÖnY Ki‡Zb Ges Ab¨vb¨ iv‡qi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Zb|54

wØZxq `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m~iv wbmvi 59 bs Avqv‡Z Zuvi I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Ges Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kivi Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avgxi ej‡Z Av‡jg I ivóª cÖavbMY‡K eySvq| AZGe Zuv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Kivi A_© nj Zv‡ì †Ìqv drIqvi ZvK¡jx` Kiv| hw` ZvK¡jx` Rv‡qh bv nZ, Zvn‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv LvQ K‡i Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z ej‡Zb bv|

Reve : cÖ_gZt wbðqB Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AbyMZ¨ Kivi j‡¶¨B Av‡jg I Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Øx‡bi e¨vcK cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ Av‡jgM‡Yi Ges Zv ev¯—evq‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avgx‡ii| AZGe Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyM‡Zï j‡¶¨ nKcš’x Av‡jg I Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kiv IqvwRe| myZivs Avqv‡Z ejv nqwb †h, †Kvb gvby‡li gZ‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mybœv‡Zi Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡q Zvi AÜvbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

wØZxqZt ÔDwjj AvgiÕ Kviv? Zv Rvbv Avek¨K|

1- Avj−vgv bvmvdx (int) e‡jb, ÔDwjj AvgiÕ n‡jb ivóªbvqK wKsev AvwjgMY| KviY Zuv‡ì wb‡`©k Aaxb¯’ †bZv‡ì Dci Rvix nq| AvqvZwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, kvmK‡ì K_v ZLb gvb¨ Kiv Avek¨K, hLb Zuviv m‡Zï Dc‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ Zuviv hw` m‡Zï we‡ivwaZv K‡ib Zvn‡j

Zuv‡ì K_v gvbv hv‡e bv| KviY bex (Qvt) e‡jb, �T�+ \z��{�!�# �G�'�p 6�&% �G��N� �� A_©vr ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Aeva¨Zvq m„wóRx‡ei K_v gvbv hv‡e bvÕ|55

5 4 . BÕjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 164 c„t| 5 5 . Zv d m x ‡i bv m v d x , 1/ 18 0 c„t |



45

2- Avj−vgv evMvfx (int) e‡jb, ÔDwjj AvgiÕ-Gi e¨vL¨vq gZ‡f` Av‡Q| weL¨vZ Qvnvex Beby AveŸvm I Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, Zuviv n‡jb †mBme wdKnex` I AvwjgMY huviv †jvK‡ì‡K Zuv‡ì ag© wk¶v †`b| cÖL¨vZ Qvnvex Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, Zuviv n‡jb kvmK I ivóªbvqKMY| Avjx Be‡b Avey Z¡vwje (ivt) e‡jb, GKRb †bZvi Rb¨ Acwinvh© n‡”Q Avj−vn hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Z`byhvqx dvqQvjv †Ìqv Ges AvgvbZ Av`vq Kiv| hLb Zuviv Giƒc Ki‡eb, ZLb Zuv‡ì cÖRv‡ì KZ©e¨ n‡”Q Zuv‡ì K_v †kvbv I gvbv|56

3- Avj−vgv Avj~mx (int) e‡jb, ÔDwjj AvgiÕ-Gi e¨vL¨vq gZ‡f` Av‡Q| †KD e‡jb, ÔDwjj AvgiÕ n‡jb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M I Zuvi c‡ii gymjgvb‡ì kvmKMY| Zuv‡ì mv‡_ LjxdvMY Ges ev`kvn I wePvicwZMYI MY¨| Kv‡iv g‡Z hy‡×i †bZvMY| Kv‡iv g‡Z weØvbMY|57

4- Avj−vgv QvbvDj−vn cvbxc_x (int) e‡jb, ÔDwjj AvgiÕ n‡jb, wdKnex`, AvwjgMY I wk¶v¸i“MY| Zuv‡ì ûKzg ZLbB gvbv Acwinvh© n‡e hLb Zuvi ûKzgUv kixÔAvZ we‡ivax n‡e bv|58

5- nvwdh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, ÔDwjj AvgiÕ-Gi g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb kvmK I Avwjg n‡Z cv‡ib; hLb Zuviv Avj−vn‡K gvbvi wb‡`©k †`b Ges Zuvi Aeva¨ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i wb‡la K‡ib|59

6- Avj−vgv wQÏxK nvmvb Lvb (int) e‡jb, ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j †h, ÔDwjj AvgiÕ n‡jb AvwjgMY| A_P gydvmwmiMY e‡j‡Qb, ÔDwjj AvgiÕ cÖ_gZt kvmKMY Ges wØZxqZt AvwjgMY| G‡ì Kv‡iv K_v ZZ¶Y ch©š— MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Zuviv Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji mybœvZ Abyhvqx Avj−vni K_v MÖnY Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| hw` GUv †g‡b †bIqv nq †h, wKQz Avwjg GgbI Av‡Qb, hviv †jvK‡ì‡K Zuv‡ì K_v webv `jx‡j

5 6. Zv d m x ‡i e v M v f x , 1/ 4 5 9 c„t | 5 7. Zv d m x ‡i i ƒû j gv ÔA v bx , 5/ 65 c„t | 5 8 . Zv d m x ‡i gv h n v i x , 2/ 15 2 c„t | 5 9. Zv d m x i Be ‡b K v Q x i , 1/ 5 19 c„t |



46

†g‡b wb‡Z e‡jb Zvn‡j Zuviv †jvK‡ì‡K Avj−vni Aeva¨Zvi w`‡K c_ †`Lv‡eb| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡ì K_v MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv|60

DcwiDwj−wLZ gydvmwmiM‡Yi Zvdmx‡ii mvivsk GB †h, ÔDwjj AvgiÕ n‡”Qb ivóªbvqK, †`‡ki kvmK, ev`kvn, AvwjgMY I wdKnex`MY Ges wk¶v I `x¶v¸i“MY| Gu‡ì mK‡ji K_v ZLb MÖnY Kiv hv‡e, hLb Zuviv KziAvb I nv`xQ Z_v Anx‡q Bjvnx Abyhvqx wb‡`©k w`‡eb| Ab¨_v Zuv‡ì e¨w³MZ ivq ev g‡Zi AbymiY Kiv Acwinvh© bq| †hgb- evixivn (ivt) ¯qs ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi e¨w³MZ mycvwik MÖnY K‡ibwb|61

Z…ZxqZt ev›`v ZZ¶Y ch©š— Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji c~Y© AvbyMZ¨kxj n‡Z cv‡i bv, hZ¶Y ch©š— †m Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZwU Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai e¨vcv‡i c~Y© Bjg AR©b bv K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ wb‡RB Zvi AÁZvi ¯xK…wZ †`q Ges wbw`©ó †Kvb Av‡j‡gi gyK¡vwj− nq, †m KLbB Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖK…Z AvbyMZ¨kxj n‡Z cv‡i bv|

PZz_©Zt hviv cÖK„Z nKcš’x Av‡jg Zuviv mK‡jB Zuv‡ì ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY ch©š— Zuv‡ì ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|

cÂgZt AÎ AvqvZ Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wbw`©ó †Kvb e¨w³ ev gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` Kiv evwZj e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb Ges †Kvb wel‡q gZ‡f` †`Lv w`‡j AbymiYxq e¨w³ ev gvhnv‡ei w`‡K wd‡i bv wM‡q GKgvÎ Avj−vn I Zuvi †cÖwiZ ivm~‡ji w`‡K wd‡i hvIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|62

Z…Zxq `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j, Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) ïivBn (ivt)-Gi wbKU wj‡LwQ‡jb, †n ïivBn!

60 . Zv d m x ‡i i ƒû j e v qv b, 1/ 2 63 - 2 64 c„t | 61. e yL v i x n v / 5 2 8 3 , ÔZv jv K Õ A a¨v q, e ½v bye v ` ( Zv I n x ` cv e wj‡K k Ý) 5/ 12 6 c„t | 62 . BÕjv gyj gyqv w°Cb 2/ 169 c„t; A v j- K ¡v I wjj gyd x ` d x A v w` j−v wZj BRwZn v ` I qv Z

Zv K ¡jx ` , 2 4 / 3 5 c„t |



47

�%$�� !' �+�T � ��l' �&% �+�D$9 �#�X ��Q�� +�T � ��l' �&% �+�<��>��G �3�2��] �&% ,&% @��c�X��2�� +�D$9 �#�X ��Q�� +�T � ��l' �&% ��#' �+�T �2>��G �3�2��] �&% �� ,&% @��c

�X��2�� +$ '�� !' ��)@ �� N#%�#'�"��9O

Zzwg Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wKZve (KziAvb) Øviv wePvi dvqQvjv Ki| hw` wKZv‡e bv cvI, Zvn‡j mybœvn Øviv dvqQvjv Ki| hw` Zv‡ZI bv cvI, Zvn‡j Qv‡jn ev †bKKvi e¨w³M‡Yi dvqQvjv MÖnY Ki|63 AZGe Dwj−wLZ AvQvi Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq, ZvK¡jx` Rv‡qh|

Reve : Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, ZvK¡jx` evwZj nIqvi Rb¨ GUvB me‡P‡q ¯úó `jxj| †Kbbv Igi (ivt) KziAv‡bi ûKzg‡K mevi Av‡M cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr KziAv‡b ¯úó cÖgvY wgj‡j Ab¨ wKQzi w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KziAv‡b cÖgvY bv wgj‡j mybœv‡Zi Øviv dvqQvjv cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡ÎI Ab¨ w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi AeKvk †bB| Avi hw` KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi †Kv_vI bv cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j Qvnvex‡ì dvqQvjv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb Avgiv j¶¨ Kie ZvK¡jx`cš’x‡ì w`‡K, Zviv wK Dwj−wLZ K¡vq`vq `jxj MÖnY K‡i? hLb bZzb †Kvb NUbv N‡U ZLb Zviv wK Dwj−wLZ c×wZ‡Z A_©vr cÖ_‡g KziAvb Øviv, Zv‡Z bv †c‡j mybœvn Øviv, Zv‡ZI bv †c‡j QvnvexM‡Yi drIqv Øviv dvqQvjv MÖnY K‡i? KLbB bv, G‡¶‡Î Zviv Zv‡ì AbymiYxq gvhnv‡ei Bgv‡ì gZ‡KB mewKQzi Dc‡i cÖvavb¨ †`q| Zviv KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡i bv| GgbwK KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi ¯úó `jxj Zv‡ì AbymiYxq Bgv‡gi g‡Zi we‡ivax n‡j KziAvb I mybœvZ‡K RjvÄjx w`‡q Bgv‡gi gZ‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡K| AZGe Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi GB wjLv ZvK¡jx` evwZj nIqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó|64

ZvQvov Igi (ivt) K‡Vvifv‡e cÖwZev` K‡iwQ‡jb, †hgb-

63 . bv m v C n v / 5 3 99; ` v ‡i gx n v / 167, A v je v bx m b` Q n x n gv I K ‚d , ` ª: Bi I qv D j M v jx j n v / 2 619|

64 . BÕjv gyj gyqv w°©Cb, 2/ 173 - 174 c„t|



48

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�T��'��$+�. �5�#�E� e�3'�"$#% �]'�I�+ �&% ]��2�3 �X��2�� ,&% @��c ��!� �]'�I�+ �]'� �&% �]��2�3 �� b$#�[�2 \Z�T�4 �� T��$#�[�2 �5�� b��3�.�X��2�� ,&% @��c

��#'�U. '�� T�Q�# O

nvwiQ Be‡b Aãyj−vn Be‡b AvIm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi wbKU G‡m GK bvixi m¤‡Ü wR‡Ám Kijvg †h Kzievbxi w`b evqZzj−vn ZvIqvd Kivi ci FZzeZx n‡q‡Q| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Zvi me©‡kl KvR †hb nq evqZzj−vn ZvIqvd| Aat¯—b ivex e‡jb, ZLb nvwiQ (ivt) Igi (ivt)-†K ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gfv‡eB Avgv‡K drIqv w`‡q‡Qb| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, †Zvgvi AvPi‡Y `ytwLZ njvg| Zywg Avgv‡K bv Rvbvi fvb K‡i Ggb GKwU K_v wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qv hv Zzwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K c~‡e©B wR‡Ám K‡i IqvwKdnvj n‡q‡Qv, hv‡Z Avwg Zuvi we‡ivax gZ e¨³ KwiÕ|65

AZGe GLvb †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziAvb I mybœvni ¯úó `jxj cvIqv †M‡j Avi †Kvb w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi AeKvk †bB| †m hZ eo ÁvbxB †nvK bv †Kb|

Avgiv j¶¨ Ki‡jB †`L‡Z cvB †h, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi hy‡M GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi g‡Zi wei“‡× Ae ’vb wb‡q‡Qb| †hgb Igi (ivt) wKQz †¶‡Î Avjx I hv‡q` (ivt)-Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb; IQgvb (ivt) wKQz †¶‡Î Igi (ivt)-Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †KD GB K_v e‡jbwb †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Bgvg, Avgvi we‡ivwaZv KiQ †Kb? hw` ZvK¡jx` dih ev IqvwRe nZ, Zvn‡j †KD GB dih †Q‡o w`‡Zb bv| mK‡jB GKRb bv GKR‡bi ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb|

65 . A v e y` v D ` n v / 2 0 0 4 , ÔZv I qv ‡d wh qv i ‡Zi ci F Zze Zx bv i x i g°v †_ ‡K cÖ¯ ’v bÕ A by‡” Q ` ; A v je v bx , m b` Q n x n |



49

PZz_© `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j †h, †hgb mvZ cÖKvi wK¡ivAv‡Zi g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb GK cÖKv‡ii wK¡ivAv‡Z KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Rv‡qh, †Zgwb Pvi gvhnv‡ei †h‡Kvb GK gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` Kiv Rv‡qh| G `yÕwUi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB|

Reve : GB hyw³ ¯úó fyj| †Kbbv mvZ cÖKvi wK¡ivAvZ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z gyZvIqvwZi m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��l'�L�{$#% �� !� �T� �3 �� ,&% �]'� : \g%�k�7 �� X��Q�7 �� g'�F�; �b� �!�2 �&% ]��2�3 �9'� �� _'�;��$ �. '�� M @�� 9'��$#% �x�3��2 .��$I��X��2�� ,&% @��c

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2/ 5 2 7 c„t ; gym wjg n v / 8 18 ; wgk K v Z n v / 2 2 11|



50

AZGe Avi‡ei wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi gvby‡li KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ mnR Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mvZ cÖKvi wK¡ivAvZ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Avi GB Kvi‡Y cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci †h‡Kvb GK cÖKv‡ii wK¡ivAvZ Rv‡qh| wKš‘ cÖPwjZ Pvi gvhnve dih nIqvi †Kvb weavb bvwhj nqwb| eis cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvhnv‡ei g‡a¨ m‡›`‡ni h‡_ó AeKvk i‡q‡Q|67

cÂg `jxj : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

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Dwj−wLZ nv`xQwU †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †ekxifvM gymjgvb †h g‡Zi Dci cÖwZwôZ †m g‡ZiB AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| †m gZ †_‡K KL‡bvB c„_K nIqv hv‡e bv| Avgv‡ì †`‡k †h‡nZz nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei †jvK †ekx †m‡nZz nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` Kiv IqvwRe| GB gvhnve †_‡K Avjv`v n‡j †m Rvnvbœvgx| Reve : cÖ_gZ nv`xQwU wbZvš—B hCd| G nv`x‡Q Avey Lvjvd Avj-AvÔgv bv‡gi GKRb ivex i‡q‡Q hv‡K nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi cwiZ¨v³ e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges Beby gyÔAvBqvb Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|69

wØZxqZ nv`xQwU KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi we‡ivax| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv

e‡jb, �� <>�� $9�8 �&% ��<�2 �� W��y��)�� V�3�[$#% �T�+ �� $ �. �K�L�R $9�8�� >��A#% '�#�8 �9 67. gyn v ¤ § v ` C` A v e Ÿ v m x , we ` ÔA v ZzZ Zv Ôqv Q &Q zwe j gv h n v e x , A v j- gv K Zv e v Zzj Bm jv gx ,

ÔA v ¤ § v b, wØ Zx q wcÖ›U ( 14 0 6 wn Ri x , 198 6 L „óv ã) 1/ 95 c„t | 68 . Be by gv Rv n n v / 3 95 0 ; A v je v bx , m b` wbZv š —B h Cd | 69. Zv K ¡i x e yZ Zv n h x e 1/ 63 7 c„t ; i v e x bs 8 0 8 3 |



51

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Ki, Z‡e Zviv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K wePz Z Ki‡e| Zviv ïay aviYviB AbymiY K‡i Ges Zviv ïay AbygvbB K‡i| wbðqB †Zvgvi ie AwaK AeMZ Zvi m¤ú‡K©, †h Zuvi c_ †_‡K wePz Z nq Ges wZwb AwaK AeMZ †n`vqvZcÖvß‡ì m¤ú‡K©Õ (m ~i v Avb Ô Avg 6/ 1 1 6-1 1 7)| lô `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j _v‡Kb, †h‡nZz KziAvb I nv`xQ eySv mK‡ji c‡¶ m¤¢e bq †m‡nZz mivmwi KziAvb nv`xQ Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b Avgj Kiv hv‡e bv| eis Pvi Bgv‡gi †h‡Kvb GKR‡bi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Reve : kixÔAv‡Zi †h‡Kvb Avgj KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK nIqv Avek¨K, †Kvb Bgvg ev gvhnv‡ei ivq Abymv‡i bq| Z‡e ¯§Z©e¨ †h, KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi LuywUbvwU welq eySv mK‡ji c‡¶ m¤¢e nq bv| G Rb¨ weÁ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Ki‡ZB n‡eÕ (b vn j 4 3 ,

Avw ¤ ^q v 7)| wKš‘ Zvi A_© GB bq †h, wbw`©ó GKRb Bgvg ev wbw`©ó GKwU gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z n‡e| eis me©ve¯’vq KziAvb Ges Qnxn nv`xQB GKgvÎ AbymiYxq gvb`Ê| †Kvb gvhnve ev Bgvg wKsev †Kvb weØv‡bi wm×vš— hw` KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wecixZ cÖgvwYZ nq, Z‡e †m wm×vš— Aek¨B cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e (w b m v 5 9, Avn h ve 3 6)| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb,

��1��<�� G>��2�� &% �l'�� '�!�� X��$Q>��!�R $9�8 '�� %��y��)�R ��# _��. �XQ��+ �b$ ��RO

ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S `yÕwU e¯—y †Q‡o hvw”Q, hZw`b ch©š— †Zvgiv H `yÕwU e¯—y‡K `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e, ZZw`b ch©š— †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e bv| Zv n‡”Q- 1. Avj−vn&i wKZve (KyiAvb) I 2. Zuvi ivm‚‡ji mybœvZ (nv`xQ)Õ|70

70 . gyqv Ë v gv ‡jK n v / 3 3 3 8 ; wgk K v Z n v / 18 6, e ½v bye v ` ( Gg` v w` qv ) 1/ 13 2 c„t ; wm jwm jv Q n x n v n , 4 / 1761|



52

mßg `jxj : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

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Bievh Beby mvwiqvn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Dci Avgvi mybœvZ Ges Avgvi c‡i †n`vqvZ cÖvß Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kiv IqvwRe| †Zvgiv Zv gvwpi ùvZ w`‡q k³fv‡e AuvK‡o ai‡eÕ|71 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�&% ]��2�3 �]'� �]'� �G��E�7 �� X��2�� ,&% @��c �-�� E��#'�� %��$ % ��!�� \�$Q�� T��.O

ûhvBdv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi c‡i hviv i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avey eKi I Igi (ivt)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ KiÕ|72 Dwj−wLZ nv`xQØ‡q †h‡nZz Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o aivi Ges we‡kl K‡i Avey eKi (ivt) I Igi (ivt)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz GLv‡b ZvK¡jx` Rv‡qh cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|

Reve : 1- ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv cÖ_‡gB Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ `yÕwUi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q| †hgb Zv‡ì KwZcq weØvb Avey eKi (ivt) I Igi (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` Kiv‡K bv Rv‡qh e‡j D‡j−L K‡i Bgvg kv‡dC (int)-Gi ZvK¡jx` Kiv IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb|73

2- Dwj−wLZ nv`x‡Q wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hLb †Kvb wel‡q gZ‡f` †`Lv w`‡e ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ‡K `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o ai‡e|

71. wZi wgh x n v / 2 676; Be by gv Rv n n v / 4 2 ; wgk K v Z n v / 165 , e ½v bye v ` ( Gg` v w` qv ) 1/ 12 2 c„t ; A v je v bx , m b` Q n x n |

72 . wZi wgh x , n v / 3 662 ; Be by gv Rv n n v / 97; wgk K v Z n v / 62 2 1; A v je v bx , m b` Q n x n | 73 . A v j- gyK ¡v wj` ~b I qv j A v B¤ § v Zzj A v i e v ÔA v n , 10 3 c„t |



53

G‡Z mwVK dvqQvjvq DcbxZ n‡Z bv cvi‡j Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai‡e| GLv‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©k‡K D‡c¶v K‡i wbw`©ó †Kvb e¨w³ I gvhnv‡ei AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©k †bB|

3- Beby nvhg (int) e‡jb, Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m¶gZvi evB‡i †Kvb wb‡`©k †`bwb| Gi c‡iI Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi g‡a¨ Zxeª gZ‡f` j¶¨ Kiv hvq, hv wZbwU wel‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve×|

(K) gZ‡f` m¤wjZ wel‡qi mKj gZ‡K MÖnY Kiv| hv Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl×| Avevi †Kvb e¨w³i c‡¶ ci¯úi we‡ivax `yÕwU gZ‡K MÖnY Kiv m¤¢e bq| †hgb Avey eKi (ivt) I Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi g‡Z `v`vi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z fvB‡qiv cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi IqvwiQ n‡e bv| Igi (ivt)-Gi g‡Z `v`v GK-Z…Zxqvsk cv‡e Ges evKx m¤ú` fvB‡qiv cv‡e| Avi Avjx (ivt)-Gi g‡Z `v`v GK-lóvsk cv‡e Ges evKx m¤ú` fvB‡qiv cv‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU gZ‡f` m¤wjZ wel‡q †Kvb e¨w³i c‡¶ mKj gZ‡KB MÖnY Kiv m¤¢e bq| AZGe GB `„wófw½ evwZj|

(L) †Kvb GKwU gZ‡K MÖnY K‡i evKx gZ¸‡jv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv| GUvI Bmjvg ewnf©~Z `„wófw½| †Kbbv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †Kej Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi weavb‡K MÖnY Kiv IqvwRe| wb‡Ri B”QvgZ †KD †Kvb nvivg‡K nvjvj Ges †Kvb nvjvj‡K nvivg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Øxb Bmjvg cwic~Y©| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, �XQ��: �XQ�# �b$��!$ �. �g��$#% ÔAvR n‡Z Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Øxb Bmjvg‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvgÕ (gv‡ q ` vn 3 )|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

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ÔGUv Avj−vn&i mxgv‡iLv| myZivs †Zvgiv Zv j•Nb Ki bv| Avi hviv Avj−vn&i mxgv‡iLvmg~n j•Nb K‡i, e¯‘Zt ZvivB hvwjgÕ (evK vi vn 2 / 2 2 9)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,



54

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Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e I wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ weev` Ki‡e bvÕ (Avb d vj 8 / 4 6)|

Dwj−wLZ AvqvZ¸‡jv GB `„wófw½ evwZj nIqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| AZGe Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hv nvivg K‡i‡Qb Zv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— nvivg, hv IqvwRe K‡i‡Qb Zv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— IqvwRe Ges hv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Zv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— nvjvj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †Kvb GKRb Ljxdvi gZ‡K MÖnY Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Aci Ljxdvi gZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡e| G‡¶‡Î Avgiv Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi AvbyMZ¨kxj n‡Z cvie bv Ges Dwj−wLZ nv`x‡Qi we‡ivwaZv A_ev A¯xKvi Kiv n‡e|

(M) Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`xb †h wel‡q HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb, Zv MÖnY Kiv| Avi Zv MÖnYxq n‡e bv hw` Ab¨vb¨ QvnvexMY Zuv‡ì mv‡_ HK¨gZ †cvlY bv K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì gZ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mybœv‡Zi AbyK~‡j bv nq|74

Beby nvhg (int) Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔLyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©‡ki `yÕwU A_© n‡Z cv‡i| h_v- (1) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ‡K ev` w`‡q Zuv‡ì gb gZ mybœvZ ˆZix Kiv êa K‡i‡Qb| Avi GUv †Kvb gymwj‡gi K_v n‡Z cv‡i bv| †h e¨w³ GUv Rv‡qh Ki‡e †m Kvwdi I gyiZv` n‡q hv‡e, Zvi Rvb-gvj nvjvj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †Kbbv Øxb Bmjv‡gi mKj weavb IqvwRe wKsev IqwRe bq, nvjvj A_ev nvivg| g~jZt Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Gi evB‡i †Kvb cÖKvi †bB|

AZGe †h e¨w³ Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi Ggb †Kvb mybœvZ ˆZix Kiv‡K êa g‡b Ki‡e, hv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mybœvZ e‡j MY¨ K‡ibwb, †m Ggb wKQz‡K nvivg Ki‡e hv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M Zuvi g„Zz ch©š— nvjvj wQj| A_ev Ggb wKQz‡K nvjvj Ki‡e hv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nvivg K‡i‡Qb| A_ev Ggb wKQz‡K IqvwRe Ki‡e hv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) IqvwRe K‡ibwb|

74 . A v j- Bn K v g d x D Q zwjj A v n K v g, 8 0 5 c„t |



55

A_ev Ggb †Kvb dih‡K †Q‡o w`‡e hv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) dih K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi g„Zz ch©š— Qv‡obwb| Gme wKQz‡K hw` †KD êa g‡b K‡i, Zvn‡j †m Kvwdi-gykwiK wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e, hv D¤§v‡Zi BRgv Øviv cÖgvwYZ| G‡¶‡Î †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB| AZGe GB `„wófw½ evwZj|75 (2) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ Abyhvqx Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ Øviv GB wb‡`©k e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb wb‡`©k †Ìqv nqwb| Beby nvhg (int) e‡jb,

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Ôhw` GB wb‡`©k e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb wb‡`©k bv †Ìqv nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Ø‡›Øi Aemvb nj| Avi c„w_ex‡Z Ggb wKQz †bB, hv wbw`©ó mybœvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bqÕ|76 4- Avey eKi I Igi (ivt) mn evKx Ljxdv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Kiv kviC `jxj Øviv mve¨¯—| Avi kviC `jxj Qvov GB AvbyMZ¨ Ab¨ Kv‡iv w`‡K wb‡q hvIqv êa bq|77 Aóg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j †h, wewkó Qvnvex Igi (ivt) Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb| GgbwK wZwb ej‡Zb, $9�. �T�"��2�[�# �T�1��8\�$Q��'��. ��#'�U. ÔwbðqB Avwg Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi K_vi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z j¾v‡eva KwiÕ|78 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �5��$.��# jK�<�R '��$.�3 ÔAvgv‡ì gZvgZ Avcbvi g‡Zi AbymiY K‡iÕ|79

75 . Z‡` e , 8 0 6 c„t | 76. Z‡` e | 77. Z‡` e | 78 . k v I K v bx , gv ÔA v wjgy Zv R` x w` j gv bn v wRj wd K ¡n x , 7 c„t | 79. Z‡` e |



56

Reve : Dwj−wLZ `jx‡ji Reve Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) wb‡gœv³ cuvPfv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| h_v: 1- nv`x‡Qi †h Ask Zv‡ì `jxj‡K evwZj Ki‡e, Zv Zviv wejyß K‡i Am¤ú~Y© nv`xQ D‡jL K‡i‡Q| c~Y© nv`xQ nj,

�� T1��8 �]'�I�+ ��G�#�*�Q#% �� \�$Q�� . ��0�2 �]'� _�T�<� �F#% �� _�]��7J�% �X�c'� �� T1��!�+ =[�L�U ��Q�� $9�8�� _�&% ��!�+ 'P�%��c ��Q�� $9�D�+ \-$.�� '��+ ]��[�2

#% �*�U '�� %�3�. �9'�L��F#% J&% �T�"��2�[�# �T1��8 �]'� ��!� ��{��2% '>!��+ _��#%��#%�� #��\�$Q�� . ��#'� '=0��4 �:�3�. $9�.O

Av‡Qg Avj-AvnIqvj kvÔex n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Avey eKi (ivt) Kvjvjv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg GB e¨vcv‡i Avgvi ivq ev g‡Zi wfwË‡Z ejwQ, hw` Zv mwVK nq, Zvn‡j Zv Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K| Avi hw` fyj nq, Zvn‡j Zv Avgvi A_ev kqZv‡bi c¶ †_‡K| Avgvi g‡Z ÔKvjvjvÕ nj wcZ…nxb I mš—vbnxb| AZtci hLb Igi (ivt) Ljxdv wbhy³ n‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, Avey eKi (ivt) G e¨vcv‡i hv e‡j‡Qb, Zvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z Avwg j¾v‡eva KiwQ|80 AZGe Igi (ivt) Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi fyj cÖKvk nIqv‡K j¾v‡eva K‡iwQ‡jb, hwÌ Zuvi cÖwZwU K_v Qnxn bq Ges fy‡ji E‡aŸ©I bq| Z‡e wZwb g„Zz i c~‡e© ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Kvjvjv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Zb bv| 2- Igi (ivt) †ek wKQz gvmAvjvq Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Avey eKi (ivt) hvKvZ A¯xKviKvix‡ì‡K ew›` K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Igi (ivt) Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avey eKi (ivt) hy×jä Rwg‡K gyRvwn`M‡Yi gv‡S eÈb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Igi (ivt) Zv gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ IqvKd& K‡iwQ‡jb| hw` Igi (ivt) Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi gyK¡vwj− ev AÜvbymvix n‡Zb, Zvn‡j Dwj−wLZ gvmÔAvjv mn Av‡iv A‡bK gvmÔAvjv‡Z we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Zb bv|

8 0 . e v qn v K ¡x , n v / 175 6|



57

3- Igi (ivt) Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi gyK¡vwj− ev AÜvbymvix n‡j Avgiv Avcbv‡ì wbK‡U Av‡e`b Kie †h, Avcbviv Ab¨ Kv‡iv ZvK¡jx` †Q‡o ïaygvÎ Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` Ki“b| Zvn‡j mK‡jB GB ZvK¡jx‡ì cÖksmv Ki‡e|

4- ZvK¡jx`cš’x‡ì Abyiƒc j¾v †bB, †hgb Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z Igi (ivt) j¾v K‡iwQ‡jb| eis wKQz msL¨K ZvK¡jx`cš’x Zv‡ì wKQz DQ~‡ji wKZv‡e wj‡L‡Qb, Avey eKi I Igi (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` bq, eis Bgvg kv‡dC (int)-Gi ZvK¡jx` Kiv IqvwRe|81

5- Igi (ivt) GKwU gvmAvjvq Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU K_vi ZvK¡jx` K‡ibwb|82

gynv¤§v` Avj-Avgxb Avk-kvbK¡xZ¡x (int) e‡jb, ZvK¡jx`cš’xM‡Yi Dwj−wLZ `jxj GK Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi| KviY Zv‡ì `jxj nj Igi (ivt) j¾v Ki‡Zb Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z| A_P ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY Avey eKi I Igi (ivt) mn mKj Qvnvex Ges KziAvb-mybœvni we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z mvgvb¨Zg j¾v K‡i bv| eis Zv‡ì AbymiYxq gvhnv‡ei Bgv‡gi ZvK¡jx‡ì cÖwZ AUj _v‡K| GgbwK Zviv g‡b K‡i, eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ Pvi gvhnve n‡Z hviv †ei n‡q hv‡e Zviv c_åó|83

beg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡jb †h, Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmD` (ivt) Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi K_v‡K MÖnY Ki‡Zb| AZGe wZwb Igi (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb|

Reve : 1- Beby gvmD` (ivt) Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb bv| hvi ¯úó cÖgvY nj wZwb cÖvq 100wU gvmAvjvq Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi g‡Zi wecixZ gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Igi (ivt)

8 1. BÔjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 165 - 166 c„t| 8 2 . BÔjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 165 - 166 c„t; A v j- Bn K v g d x D Q ~wjj A v n K v g, 797 c„t ; Bgv g

k v I K v bx , A v j- K v I wjj gyd x ` d x A v w` jv wZj BRwZn v ` I qv Z Zv K ¡jx ` , 2 2 - 2 4 c„t | 8 3 . Zv d m x ‡i A v h I qv D j e v qv b, 7/ 5 13 c„t|



58

Qvjv‡Z i“K~i c‡i wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq cÖ_‡g nvZ ivL‡Zb, c¶vš—‡i Be‡b gvmD` (ivt) cÖ_‡g nuvUz ivL‡Zb| Igi (ivt) GK m‡½ wZb ZvjvK‡K wZb ZvjvK MY¨ K‡iwQ‡jb, c¶vš—‡i Beby gvmD` (ivt) GK ZvjvK MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Igi (ivt) †hbvKvi bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ weevn Rv‡qh K‡i‡Qb, c¶vš—‡i Beby gvmD` (ivt) nvivg K‡i‡Qb| Beby gvmD` (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U `vmx‡K weµq Ki‡j Zv ZvjvK wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e, c¶vš—‡i Igi (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U ZvjvK wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e bv BZ¨vw`| hw` wZwb Igi (ivt)-Gi gyK¡vwj− n‡Zb Zvn‡j Dwj−wLZ gvmAvjv mn Av‡iv eû gvmAvjvq KLbB wecixZ gZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb bv|84

2- Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, ZvK¡jx`cš’x‡ì ¯xKv‡ivw³ Abyhvqx Beby gvmE` (ivt) Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb, A_P Zviv Igi (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` bv K‡i Zv‡ì AbymiYxq gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` K‡i|85

3- cÖK…Zc‡¶ Igi (ivt)-Gi K_v MÖnY Kiv ZvK¡jx` bq, eis Zv `jx‡ji AbymiY ev Ljxdv‡ì mybœv‡Zi AbymiY, †h m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q|

`kg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j _v‡K, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY G‡K Ac‡ii ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb| †hgb kvÔex (ivt) gvmiƒK (ivt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ gvÎ Qq Rb drIqv cÖ vb Ki‡Zb| Zuviv n‡jb- 1- Beby gvmE` (ivt), 2- Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt), 3- Avjx Be‡b Avwe Zv‡je (ivt), 4- hv‡q` Be‡b Qv‡eZ (ivt), 5- DevB Be‡b KvÔe (ivt) Ges 6- Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt)| Dwj−wLZ Qq Rb Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ wZb Rb Aci wZb R‡bi gZvgZ Rvb‡j Zuv‡ì wb‡R‡ì gZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Zb| †hgb Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmE` Igi Bebyj LvËve (ivt)-Gi gZ‡K †ekx cÖvavb¨ w`‡Zb| Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) Avjx (ivt)-Gi gZ‡K AwaK cÖvavb¨ w`‡Zb| hv‡q`

8 4 . BÔjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 165 - 167 c„t| 8 5 . BÔjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 167 c„t|



59

Be‡b Qv‡eZ (ivt) DevB Be‡b KvÔe (ivt)-Gi gZ‡K †ekx cÖvavb¨ w`‡Zb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ZvK¡jx` Rv‡qh| Reve : cÖ_gZ Dwj−wLZ AvQviwUi mb` I gZb DfqB hCd| mb` hCd nIqvi KviY nj AvQviwU‡Z Rv‡ei Avj-RyÔdx bvgK GKRb ivex i‡q‡Q, †h wg_y K| Zvi ewY©Z nv`xQ Øviv `jxj †ck Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Avi gZb hCd nIqvi KviY nj Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmD` (ivt) KZ©„K Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi K_vi Abymi‡Yi †P‡q Zuvi wecixZ gZ †cvlY KivUvB †ekx cÖwm×| Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix I Avjx (ivt)-Gi e¨vcviI wVK GKB iKg| Abyiƒcfv‡e hv‡q` Be‡b Qv‡eZ (ivt) wK¡ivAvZ I dviv‡q‡hi †¶‡Î DevB Be‡b KvÔe (ivt)-Gi g‡Zi wecixZ gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb e‡j cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q| myZivs GKw`‡K AvQviwU GKRb wg_y ‡Ki ewY©Z, Aciw`‡K Zvi gZb ev¯—eZvi wecixZ| d‡j Gi Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh bq| wØZxqZ hw` aiv nq †h, AvQviwU Qnxn ZeyI Zvi A_© n‡e, Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt), Avjx Be‡b Avwe Zv‡je (ivt) I DevB Be‡b KvÔe (ivt) mK‡jB BRwZnv` K‡i GKwU gZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb| c¶vš—‡i Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmE` (ivt), hv‡q` Be‡b Qv‡eZ (ivt) I Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) ZuvivI mK‡j BRwZnv` ev M‡elYv K‡i gZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb| AZtci hvi BRwZnv` kw³kvjx ev `jxj wfwËK nZ mK‡jB †mB `jx‡ji w`‡K wd‡i †h‡Zb Ges wb‡R‡ì gZ‡K cwinvi Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Zuviv †Kvb gvby‡li AbymiY Ki‡Z wM‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ‡K †Q‡o w`‡Zb bv| Avi Av‡jg‡ì GgbwUB nIqv DwPZ| AZGe Gi Øviv wKfv‡e †evaMg¨ nq †h, Zuviv ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb? A_P Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt)-†K hLb †KD G‡m ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb bv e‡j ejZ Avey eKi I Igi (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, ZLb wZwb Zvi Zxeª cÖwZev` Ki‡Zb| GgbwK wZwb ej‡Zb, †Zvgv‡ì Dci AvKvk n‡Z cv_i ewl©Z nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| KviY Avwg ejwQ, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avi †Zvgiv ejQ, Avey eKi I Igi (ivt) e‡j‡Qb|86

8 6. BÕjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 168 c„t; A v j- K ¡v I wjj gyd x ` d x A v w` jv wZj BRwZn v ` I qv Z Zv K ¡jx ` , 2 7 c„t |



60

11Zg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

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�x��n>F#% �b�"�R �5�� '�<�� $(�8 ��!$#% �� ,&% �T� �3 ��I�#O

ÔAek¨B Avj−vn gywgb‡ì Ici mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb, hLb Zviv Mv‡Qi bx‡P Avcbvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡iwQjÕ (d vZ n 4 8 / 1 8 )|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,

�9��'�I$#% -�� 6 �&% ��<�2 �T�+ �9��;'�n�!$#%�� 3��>)#% �T�#��. ��M ��!$#% �� '�I$#% @�� X��.�� X��#%��[�� ;'�n�!$#% ,&% ��>)�+ �X��.�� X��#%��[��

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Ôgywgb‡ì g‡a¨ hviv †Kvb ytL-cxov e¨ZxZB M„‡n e‡m _v‡K, Avi hviv ¯xq ab I cÖvY Øviv Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv` K‡i, Zviv mgvb bq; Avj−vn ab-cÖvY Øviv wRnv`KvixMY‡K DcweóM‡Yi Dci c`-gh©v`vq †MŠievwšZ K‡i‡Qb Ges mKj‡KB Avj−vn Kj¨vYcÖ cÖwZkÖ“wZ `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges DcweóM‡Yi Dci wRnv`KvixMY‡K gnvb cÖwZ`v‡b †MŠievwšZ K‡i‡QbÕ

(wbmv 4/95)|



61

Dwj−wLZ AvqvZmg~n Øviv `jxj †ck K‡i ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j, †h‡nZz Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bmjvgx Áv‡b AMÖMvgx‡ì cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨‡ì Zzjbvq Zuv‡ì gh©v`v e„w× K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZz Zuviv fyj n‡Z A‡bK E‡aŸ© Ges Zuv‡ì ivq ev gZ Qnxn nIqvB ¯vfvweK| AZGe Zv‡ì ZvK¡jx` Kiv Rv‡qh|

Reve : cÖ_gZt Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hv‡ì cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb I gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb AvgivI Zv‡ì‡K h_vh_ m¤§vb I gh©v`v `vb Kwi| wKš‘ Zv‡ì m¤§vb I gh©v`vi A_© GB bq †h, Zv‡ì ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z n‡e|

wØZxqZt AvbQvi I gynvwRi‡ì g‡a¨ hviv AMÖMvgx Zuviv wb‡RivB Zuv‡ì ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|

12Zg `jxj : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �X��$ �% �X��1��[�� g��n��$#'� �T��'�"�c�.�;�% �X�� ÔAvgvi QvnvexMY ZviKv mgZzj¨| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviB

AbyimY Ki bv †Kb †Zvgiv †n`vqvZ cÖvß n‡eÕ|87 GB nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ZvK¡jx` Rv‡qh|

Reve : Dwj−wLZ nv`xQwU gvIh~Ô ev Rvj| hv Øviv `jxj †ck Kiv Rv‡qh bq|88

13g `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j †h, DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) I Ab¨vb¨ QvnvexMY e‡j‡Qb, ��!�#'� @�#�8 ��$��Q�+ �5�� <��4% '�� $��!�'�+ �5�# �9'�<��2% '�� Ô†Zvgvi wbK‡U (`jxj) ¯úó n‡j Zzwg Zv Avgj Ki| Avi (`jxj) A¯úó n‡j Av‡j‡gi wbK‡U Ac©Y KiÕ|89 GLv‡b KziAvb I mybœvn m¤ú‡K© AÁ e¨w³‡ì‡K †Kvb Av‡j‡gi ZvK¡jx` Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| AZGe ZvK¡jx` IqvwRe|

8 7. BÔjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 2 0 2 8 8 . D Q zjyj A v n K v g n v / 8 10 ; Bgv g k v I K v bx , A v j- K ¡v I wjj gyd x ` , 3 0 c„t ; bv wQ i “Ï x b

A v je v bx , wm jwm jv h Cd v n v / 5 8 | 8 9. gym bv ‡` A v n gv ` n v / 2 112 1|



62

Reve : Dwj−wLZ AvQviwUB ZvK¡jx`cš’x‡ì `vex‡K LÊb Kivi GK kw³kvjx `jxj| †Kbbv DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) I Ab¨vb¨ QvnvexMY

e‡j‡Qb, �� $��!�'�+ �5�# �9'�<��2% '�� Ô†Zvgvi wbK‡U (`jxj) ¯úó n‡j Zzwg Zv Avgj KiÕ| A_P ZvK¡jx`cš’x‡ì wbK‡U ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ ¯úó nIqvi c‡iI Zviv AbymiYxq e¨w³ ev gvhnv‡ei †Kvb ivq ev gZ‡K †Q‡o ivm~‡ji mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m bv| eis ivm~‡ji mybœvZ‡K D‡c¶v K‡i gvhnvex iv‡qi DciB Avgj Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges Zv ØvivB

drIqv cÖ vb K‡i| c‡ii As‡k ejv n‡q‡Q, @��#�8 ��$��Q�+ �5�� <��4% '�� !�#'� ÔAvi (`jxj) A¯úó n‡j Av‡j‡gi wbK‡U Ac©Y KiÕ| A_P ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv †Kvb gvmAvjv‡K Zvi †hvM¨ Av‡jg Z_v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex‡ì wbK‡U Ac©Y K‡i bv, hviv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i AwaK ÁvZ| eis Zviv Zuv‡ì K_v‡K D‡c¶v K‡i AbymiYxq gvhnv‡ei g‡Zi Dc‡iB AUj _v‡K|90

14Zg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j †h, QvnvexMY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvqB drIqv cÖ vb Ki‡Zb| Avi †h‡nZz ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq Qvnvex‡ì †Kvb K_v `jxj n‡Z cv‡i bv, †m‡nZy GUv AKvU¨ ZvK¡jx`|

Reve : QvnvexMY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq Zuvi cÖ Ë drIqv cÖPvi Ki‡Zb gvÎ| Zv‡ì gb gZ drIqv cÖ vb Ki‡Zb bv| Zuviv ej‡Zb, ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, wZwb G KvR K‡i‡Qb, wZwb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb BZ¨vw`| Zuviv †Kvb e¨w³ ev gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb bv, †hgb ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv K‡i _v‡K, hwÌ Zv mybœvZ we‡ivax nq|91

15Zg `jxj : Beby hyevBi (ivt) n‡Z Qnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb `v`v Ges fvB‡qi Ask m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡jb| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb,

90 . BÔjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 117 c„t| 91. BÔjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 178 c„t, Bgv g k v I K v bx , A v j- K ¡v I jyj gyd x ` , 3 6- 3 7 c„t |



63

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, $E�{>R�6 _=*��U %=E�{>�� b�� #=*��U \�$Q�� '��. �/

Ôhw` Avwg KvD‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY KiZvg, Zvn‡j Avey eKi‡KB eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY KiZvgÕ|92 Avi Avey eKi (ivt) `v`v‡K evevi ¯’jvwfwl³ e‡j‡Qb| AZGe GLv‡b Beby hyevBi (ivt) Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` K‡i‡Qb|

Reve : GLv‡b Ggb wKQz †bB, hv Øviv ZvK¡jx` Rv‡qh cÖgvwYZ nq| †Kbbv Beby hyevBi (ivt) Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi K_v‡K AwaK Qnxn nIqvi Kvi‡Y AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe Beby hyevBi (ivt) ¯úó kviC `jx‡ji Dci Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi K_v‡K cÖvavb¨ †`bwb †hgb ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡K|93

16Zg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j †h, †hgb mvZ cÖKvi wK¡ivAv‡Zi g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb GK cÖKv‡ii wK¡ivAv‡Z KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Rv‡qh, †Zgwb Pvi gvhnv‡ei †h‡Kvb GK gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` Kiv Rv‡qh| G `yÕwUi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB|

Reve : GB hyw³ ¯úó fyj| †Kbbv mvZ cÖKvi wK¡ivAvZ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z gyZvIqvwZi m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� ]'� _�� ,&% �T� �3 _�l'�L�{$#% �� !� : �� X��Q�7 �� g'�F�; �b� �!�2 �&% ]��2�3 �9'� �� _'�;��$ �. '�� M @�� 9'��$#% �x�3��2 .��$I�� \g%�k�7 �� ,&% @��c

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�T�# �]'�I�+ '��R$.��$ �. '�� M �]'� >XY �b�#�k��. %�E�Q�; �]'� �.��I�+ $.��$ % ��# �]'� >XY ��$��2�3�.

92 . e yL v i x n v / 3 65 6, ÔQ v n v e x M ‡Yi gh ©v ` v Õ A a¨v q, e ½v bye v ` ( Zv I n x ` cv e wj‡K k Ý) 3 / 5 3 3 c„t ; gym wjg n v / 2 3 8 3 ; wgk K v Z n v / 60 11, e ½v bye v ` ( Gg` v w` qv ) 11/ 114 c„t |

93 . BÔjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 179 c„t|



64

%��$ '�+ \��7�. �G� �<�2 @�� ]�k��. �9t��I$#% �9�8 �b�#�k��. %�E�Q�; �]'�I�+ �/$.��I�+ $.��$ % �T�#��>��R '�� O

Igi Bebyj LvËve (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg wnkvg Beby nvKxg Beby wnhvg‡K m~iv dziK¡vb Avwg †hfv‡e cwo Zv n‡Z wfbœ co‡Z ïbjvg| Avi †hfv‡e Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K cwo‡q‡Qb| Avwg ZvovZvwo Zv‡K evav w`‡Z Pvw”Qjvg| wKš‘ Zvi QvjvZ †kl Kiv ch©š— A‡c¶v Kijvg| Gici Zvi Mjvq Pvì †cuwP‡q Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avmjvg Ges ejjvg, Avcwb Avgv‡K hv co‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb, Avwg Zv‡K Zv n‡Z wfbœ co‡Z ï‡bwQ| bex (Qvt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Zv‡K †Q‡o `vI| Zvici Zv‡K co‡Z ej‡jb, †m coj| ZLb bex (Qvt) ej‡jb, Giƒc bvwhj n‡q‡Q| Gici Avgv‡K co‡Z ej‡jb, AvwgI ZLb cojvg| ZLb bex (Qvt) ej‡jb, GiƒcI bvwhj n‡q‡Q| KziAvb mvZ ni‡d bvwhj n‡q‡Q| ZvB †hiƒc mnR nq †Zvgiv †miƒ‡cB Zv co|94 AZGe Avi‡ei wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi gvby‡li KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ mnR Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mvZ cÖKvi wK¡ivAvZ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Avi GB Kvi‡Y cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci †h‡Kvb GK cÖKv‡ii wK¡ivAvZ Rv‡qh| wKš‘ cÖPwjZ Pvi gvhnve dih nIqvi †Kvb weavb bvwhj nqwb| eis cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvhnv‡ei g‡a¨ m‡›`‡ni h‡_ó AeKvk i‡q‡Q|95

17Zg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j †h, †hgb AÜ e¨w³i Qvjv‡Zi mgq I wK¡ejv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ A‡bï ZvK¡jx` Kiv I †bŠKv Av‡ivnxi Qvjv‡Zi mgq I wK¡ejv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ b`xi Zx‡i Ae¯’vbiZ K…l‡Ki ZvK¡jx` Kiv D¤§v‡Zi BRgv Øviv cÖgvwYZ| AZGe GUv LuvwU ZvK¡jx`|

94 . e yL v i x n v / 2 4 19, ÔSM ov - we e v ` gx gv s m v Õ A a¨v q, e ½v bye v ` ( Zv I n x ` cv e wj‡K k Ý) 2/ 5 2 7 c„t ; gym wjg n v / 8 18 ; wgk K v Z n v / 2 2 11|

95 . gyn v ¤ § v ` C` A v e Ÿ v m x , we ` ÔA v ZzZ Zv Ôqv Q &Q zwe j gv h n v e x , A v j- gv K Zv e v Zzj Bm jv gx , ÔA v ¤ § v b, wØ Zx q wcÖ›U ( 14 0 6 wn Ri x , 198 6 L „óv ã) 1/ 95 c„t |



65

Reve : Beby nvhg (int) e‡jb, GUv ZvK¡jx‡ì †Kvb `jxj bq| †Kbbv Gi Øviv A‡bï msev` MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i `jxj wenxb †Kvb drIqv MÖnY Kiv nqwb| Avi GUv Ggb †Kvb welq bq, hv Øviv †Kvb nvjvj‡K nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q, A_ev dih bq Ggb †Kvb welq‡K dih Kiv n‡q‡Q, A_ev †Kvb dih‡K Z¨vM Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î `jxj wnmv‡e hv D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv ZvK¡jx` bq; eis msev` gvÎ| Avi A‡bK †¶‡Î Le‡i Iqv‡n` MÖnY‡hvM¨, hv Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi BRgv Øviv cÖgvwYZ| †hgb †Kvb FZzeZx© gwnjvi nv‡qh †_‡K cweÎ nIqvi msev` ï‡b ¯¿x wgjb êa n‡q _v‡K|96

18Zg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j †h, Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡j‡Qb, �[�# '��$.�3 �� j��U '��# �G��'�"�N$#% �-$.�3 '�� ÔAvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ivq ev g‡Zi

†P‡q Qvnvex‡ì ivq ev gZ DËgÕ|97 Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgiv eje, Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ivq ev g‡Zi †P‡q Bgvg kv‡dC (int) I Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg‡ì ivq ev gZ DËg|

Reve : 1- ZvK¡jx`cš’xivB mevi c~‡e© Bgvg kv‡dC (int)-Gi K_v‡K D‡c¶v K‡i| †Kbbv Zviv Zv‡ì AbymiYxq Bgvg‡ì ivq ev g‡Zi †P‡q Bgvg kv‡dC (int)-Gi ivq ev gZ‡K DËg g‡b K‡i bv|

2- Dwj−wLZ `jxj g~jZt ZvK¡jx‡ì êaZv cÖgvY K‡i bv| ZvQvov QvnvexMY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv AbymiY Kiv IqvwRe bq| Zuviv mivmwi Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j n‡Z Bjg AR©b K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb gva¨g QvovB Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji wbK‡U Awn-i AeZiY Ae‡jvKb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì fvlv‡ZB (Aviex) Anx bvwhj n‡q‡Q| †Kvb mgm¨vq mivmwi Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji wbKU n‡Z mgvavb MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì c‡i Ggb †KD GB gh©v`vq †cuŠQ‡Z c‡iwb, hvi ZvK¡jx` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

96. A v j- Bn K v g d x D Q zwjj A v n K v g, 8 0 1 c„t | 97. A v j- gyK ¡v wj` ~b I qv j A v B¤ § v Zzj A v i e v A v wZ, 118 c„t |



66

3- Qvnvex‡ì K_v `jxj hv BRgv Øviv cÖgvwYZ|98 c¶vš—‡i AbymiYxq Bgvg‡ì K_v `jxj bq|

19Zg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j †h, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gy³v`x †hgb Bgv‡gi ZvK¡jx` K‡i, Bmjv‡gi weavb gvbvi †¶‡Î Avgiv †Zgb cÖwm× Pvi Bgv‡gi †h †Kvb GKR‡bi ZvK¡jx` Kwi|

Reve : Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Bgv‡gi AbymiY Kiv ZvK¡jx` bq| eis Zv nj B‡Ëev| †Kbbv Zv kviC `jxj Øviv mve¨¯—| A_P AbymiYxq Bgv‡gi ZvK¡jx` Kivi Ggb †Kvb `jxj †bB| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgiv Bgvg Avey nvbxdv A_ev Bgvg kv‡dCi ZvK¡jx` Ki|99

20Zg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvqB Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl drIqv cÖ vb Ki‡Zb| †hgb nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

�]'�I�+ |T��%��. JZ'�H �6'� '�!�� ,&% �T� �3 1T��n$#% \��#'�U �� m�� x��; �T��. ��c �]'�I�+ ��!�N�U �g'�I�+ �&% �l'��Q�� '�� $% �&% �]��2�3 '�� l'��Q�� '�� $% �z��

@�� T�# %��#'�I�+ ��R�.��'�� @��k�+ %�E�; @�� '=�� 9'� �T��% �9�8 ST��%��J�% �]'�I�+ �&%$�� $#% ��;�. �b$#�[�2 >XY \x��#�� X��$#% �� \G�0�!�� T��% �b��+ �X�H>�#% �5��% %��#'�I�+ �X

ST�<>�#% �]'�I�+ \g'� �d��R�� \G�0�� $��H �5��% @�� '�!>��8�X��2�� ,&% @��c >��)$J� �d��R�� \G�0�� $��H �5��% @�� _�5�� |:��+ �X��$#%�� x��#��$#% '>��. �&% �l'��Q�� '�!Q�� j}��. '�� %��+ '��!�H�3'�+ %�E�; �x�.��% @�� $M'�+ \��H��# _�}��. '�� b��. '>��.�� \g'�

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Avey ûivqivn I hv‡q` Beby Lvwj` Rynvbx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, Zuviv Df‡q e‡jb †h, GK †e`yCb G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avj−vn&i wKZve

98 . BÔjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 18 5 - 18 6 c„t| 99. BÔjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 18 2 c„t|



67

gyZv‡eK Avgv‡ì gv‡S dvqQvjv K‡i w`b| ZLb Zvi cÖwZc¶ ùvwo‡q ejj, †m wVKB e‡j‡Q, nu v, Avcwb Avgv‡ì gv‡S wKZveyj−vn gyZv‡eK dvqQvjv Ki“b| c‡i †e`yCb ejj, Avgvi †Q‡j G †jv‡Ki evwo‡Z gRyi wQj| AZtci Zvi ¯¿xi m‡½ †m whbv K‡i| †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K ejj, †Zvgvi †Q‡ji Dc‡i iRg (cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z nZ¨v) IqvwRe n‡q‡Q| ZLb Avgvi †Q‡j‡K GKkÕ eKix I GKwU euv`xi wewbg‡q Gi wbKU n‡Z gy³ K‡i G‡bwQ| c‡i Avwg Avwjg‡ì wbKU wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zuviv ej‡jb, †Zvgvi †Q‡ji Dci GKkÕ †eÎvNvZ Ges GK eQ‡ii wbe©vmb IqvwRe n‡q‡Q| me ï‡b bex (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S wKZveyj−vn gyZv‡eKB dvqQvjv Kie| euv`x Ges eKixi cvj †Zvgv‡K †diZ †Ìqv n‡e, Avi †Zvgvi †Q‡j‡K GKkÕ †eÎvNvZ mn GK eQ‡ii wbe©vmb †Ìqv n‡e| Avi AciR‡bi e¨vcv‡i ej‡jb, †n DbvBm! Zzwg AvMvgxKvj mKv‡j G †jv‡Ki ¯¿xi wbKU hv‡e Ges Zv‡K iRg Ki‡e| DbvBm Zvi wbKU †M‡jb Ges Zv‡K iRg Ki‡jb|100 AZGe G nv`xQ Øviv ZvK¡jx` Rv‡qh cÖgvwYZ nq|

Reve : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq Dwj−wLZ gvmAvjvi mgvavb w`‡Z wM‡q Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| †hgb KwZcq Qvnvex AweevwnZ †hbvKvix‡K iRg Kivi drIqv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| Avevi KwZcq Qvnvex Zv‡K GKkÕ †eÎvNvZ mn GK eQ‡ii wbe©vmb IqvwRe drIqv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi †Kvb wel‡q Giƒc gZ‡f` †`Lv w`‡j Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv IqvwRe| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv

e‡jb, @�#�8 ��S:��+ \Z�T�4 �T�+ �X��m'��R $9�D�+�]��2>�#%�� &% ÔAZtci †Kvb wel‡q

hw` †Zvgiv gZwe‡iva Ki, Zvn‡j Zv Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji w`‡K cÖZ¨vc©Y KiÕ (w b m v 5 9)|

10 0 . e yL v i x n v / 2 695 - 2 696, ÔA b¨v ‡qi D ci P zw³ e × n Õ‡j Zv e v wZjÕ A a¨v q, e ½v bye v ` ( Zv I n x ` cv e wj‡K k Ý) 3 / 66 c„t |



68

AZGe Dwj−wLZ gvmAvjvq gZ‡f` †`Lv w`‡j Zviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Zv cÖZ¨vc©Y K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi ivm~j (Qvt) mwVK dvqQvjv cÖ vb K‡iwQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡bI hw` †Kvb gvmAvjvq Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` †`Lv †`q, Zvn‡j wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji w`‡K| Avi hLb Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji w`‡K hvIqv n‡e, ZLb ZvK¡jx` `~ixf~Z n‡e| Avgiv Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi drIqv cÖ vb‡K A¯xKvi Kwi bv| wKš‘ A¯xKvi Kwi `jxj wenxb drIqv cÖ vb‡K Ges Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji w`‡K wd‡i bv wM‡q AbymiYxq gvhnv‡ei Bgvg‡ì w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv‡K|101

21Zg `jxj : Avgiv †MvkZ, †cvlvK I Lv`¨ µ‡qi mgq Zv nvjvj nIqvi KviY wR‡Ám bv K‡iB ïaygvÎ gvwj‡Ki K_vi Dci wfwË K‡i µq K‡i _vwK, hvi êaZv BRgv‡q D¤§vZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| hw` ZvK¡jx` êa bv nZ, Zvn‡j nvjvj nIqvi KviY wR‡Ám Kiv IqvwRe nZ|

Reve : G‡¶‡Î nvjvj nIqvi KviY wR‡Ám bv K‡i h‡enKvix I we‡µZvi K_v MÖnY KivB h‡_ó, hv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji B‡Ëev wnmv‡e MY¨| hwÌ h‡enKvix I we‡µZv Bû`x, bvQviv A_ev cvcx nq|

†hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�&% �]��2�3 '�� %��#'� 'P�� 9�. ��!$#% 1g. �G�F�r'� �� X��2�� ,&% @��c �9�8 %�� X��. %��S!�2 �]'� �6 �g�. �� &% �X�2% �� ( �-�3�� 6 \X�"�� '��R$[�� 'P��O

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ÔwbðqB GK m¤cÖ vq ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! GK m¤cÖ vq Avgv‡ì wbK‡U †MvkZ wb‡q G‡m‡Q, Avgiv Rvwb bv Zv‡Z wemwgj−vn ejv n‡q‡Q wK-bv| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej Ges LvIÕ|102

10 1 . A v j- Bn K v g d x D Q zwjj A v n K v g, 8 2 4 - 8 2 5 c„t | 10 2 . Q n x n Be ‡b gv Rv n , n v / 3 165 |



69

Beby nvhg (int) e‡jb, Dwj−wLZ hyw³ ¯úó g~L©Zv A_ev Cgv‡bi ¯íZv cÖgvY K‡i| Zv‡K ej‡Z n‡e †h, †Zvgvi Dwj−wLZ hyw³ hw` ZvK¡jx` nq, Z‡e mKj dv‡m‡Ki ivq ev g‡Zi ZvK¡jx` Ki Ges ZvK¡jx` Ki Bû`x I bvQviv‡ì| Avi Zv‡ì Øx‡bi AbymiY Ki| †Kbbv Avgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K †MvkZ µq Kwi Ges wek¦vm Kwi †h Zviv wemwgj−vn e‡j h‡en K‡i‡Q, †hgbfv‡e Avgiv gymjgvb‡ì †_‡K µq K‡i _vwK| G‡¶‡Î msmviZ¨vMx Bev`ZKvix Ges cvcx Bû`xi wbKU n‡Z µ‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| AZGe Zzwg c„w_exi mKj cÖe³vi ZvK¡jx` Ki, hwÌ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| †hgb- Avgiv gywgb A_ev Ki`vZv Agymwjg (Avn‡j wKZve) KmvB‡qi h‡enK…Z e¯‘ †L‡q _vwK|103 g~jZt †hme wel‡q KziAvb-nv`x‡Q my úó `jxj _v‡K, †mme wel‡qi AbymiY Kiv ZvK¡jx` bq; eis †mUvB B‡Ëev|

22Zg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY e‡j _v‡K, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, >X�Y��#�8 '��7��.'=��7 �X��;%��8 �G�� K�<>R% �9�. �5 ÔAZtci Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨v‡`k

Kijvg, Zzwg GKwbô Beivnx‡gi ag©v`k© AbymiY KiÕ (b vn j 1 6/ 1 2 3 )|

AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi ag©v`‡k©i AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe ZvK¡jx` êa, hv KziAv‡bi AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|

Reve : Beby nvhg (int) e‡jb, G †Kgb wbj©¾Zv! †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h wel‡q wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Zv ZvK¡jx` bq| eis Zv Aek¨ cvjbxq `jxj| Avi ZvK¡jx` nj, Ggb wel‡qi AbymiY Kiv hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wb‡`©k †`bwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv K_v, hv AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©k Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †`bwb Zvi we‡ivwaZv Kwi| AZGe ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv Dwj−wLZ `jxj Øviv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi AbymiY Kivi êaZv cÖgvY Ki‡Z PvB‡j †mUv mwVK n‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Dwj−wLZ `jxj Øviv Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int), Bgvg kv‡dC

10 3 . A v j- Bn K v g d x D Q ~wjj A v n K v g, 8 97 c„t |



70

(int), Bgvg gv‡jK (int) Ges Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int)-Gi ZvK¡jx‡ì êaZv cÖgvY Ki‡Z PvB‡j †mUv nvivg n‡e| †Kbbv Zuviv Beivnxg (Avt) bb, hvi AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©k Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Avgiv KLbB Dwj−wLZ BgvgM‡Yi Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©k cÖvß nBwb|

23Zg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY e‡j, BgvgMY ZvK¡jx` Rv‡qh nIqvi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb- mywdqvb (int) e‡j‡Qb,

��R '��+ ��M C��R �b��.�� !� $#% ��!� �� H��$#% �b��.�3 %�(�8O

Ôhw` †KD †Kvb Avgj K‡i Avi Zzwg Ab¨‡K Zvi wecixZ Avgj Ki‡Z †`L, Zvn‡j Zv‡K wb‡la Ki bvÕ|104

gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb (int) e‡j‡Qb,

��$�� j��$I�R ��# �m��n�� '�#�� X��. ��; �� j��$I�R �X�#'� $��# �m��n��O

ÔAv‡j‡gi Rb¨ Zuvi †P‡q AwaK Ávbx e¨w³i ZvK¡jx` Kiv êa| wKš‘ Zuvi mgZzj¨ e¨w³i ZvK¡jx` Kiv êa bqÕ|105 Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡j‡Qb,

\Z'�L� �# %P��$I�R ��$�� !� �# %P��$I�R ��$�O

ÔAvwg Igi (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` K‡i Zv‡K e‡jwQ Ges AvZv (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` K‡i Zv‡K e‡jwQÕ|106 Reve : cÖ_gZt QvnvexMY †Kvb wbw`©ó e¨w³i ZvK¡jx‡ì wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| GgwK Zuviv gyK¡vwj− ‡K PvgPv A_ev AÜ AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|

wØZxqZ : c~‡e©B Bgvg kv‡dCi e³e¨ Zz‡j a‡iwQ, †hLv‡b †Kvb wbw`©ó e¨w³i ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|

10 4 . A v j- gyK ¡v wj−` ~b I qv j A v B¤ § v Zzj A v i e v ÔA v , 116 c„t | 10 5 . Z‡` e | 10 6. Z‡` e |



71

Z…ZxqZ : ZvK¡jx`cš’xMYB ZvK¡jx` A¯xKviKvix| †Kbbv Zviv e‡j †h, Bgvg kv‡dC (int) Avey eKi (ivt) Ges Igi (ivt)-Gi ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb| A_P Bgvg kv‡dC (int) hv‡ì ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Zb, Zviv Zuv‡ì ZvK¡jx` bv K‡i Bgvg kv‡dC (int)-Gi ZvK¡jx` K‡i _v‡K|107

Bmjvgx weavb gvbvi †¶‡Î hyw³i AeZviYv bv K‡i `jxj †g‡b †bIqvB gywg‡bi êwkó¨| myZivs KziAvb-nv`x‡Q †Kvb `jxj cvIqv †M‡j †Kvb Bgvg ev e¨w³i Awfg‡Zi w`‡K j¶¨ Kivi †Kvb AeKvk †bB|

24Zg `jxj : ZvK¡jx`cš’xiv e‡j _v‡K †h, nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Ô†h e¨w³ Av‡j‡gi ZvK¡jx` Ki‡e †m wbivc‡` Avj−vn&i wbKU wgwjZ n‡eÕ| Reve t D³ K_v wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| mvB‡q` ikx` wihv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, GUv †Kvb nv`xQ bq|108 eis gymwjg e¨w³ gvÎB `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e, †Kvb Av‡jg, cxi ev Bgv‡gi AÜ ZvK¡jx` Ki‡e bv| KviY Bmjv‡gi bv‡g ZvK¡jx` ev AÜ AbymiY nvivg|

ZvK¡jx‡ì AcKvwiZv 1- ZvK¡jx` Ki‡j KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv nq : ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY wbw`©ó †Kvb GK e¨w³ ev gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡bK †¶‡Î hCd Ges gvIh~ nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj K‡i _v‡K| KviY †mUv Zv‡ì AbymiYxq Bgvg e‡j‡Qb| Bgv‡gi AÜvbymi‡Yi d‡j Zv‡ì iv‡qi wecix‡Z Qnxn nv`xQ we`¨gvb _vK‡jI Zv‡ì c‡¶ Zv gvbv m¤¢e nq bv| eis Zviv Zv‡ì gvhnve‡K weRqx Kivi Rb¨ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wei“‡× hyw³-ZK© Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq|

Bgvg ivhx (int) e‡jb, Avwg gyK¡vwj− ‡ì GKwU RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡iwQ Ges wewfbœ gvmAvjv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì mvg‡b cweÎ

10 7. Be byj K v Bwqg, Bjv gyj gyqv w°Cb, 2/ 18 4 c„t| 10 8 . A v j- gv bv i , 3 4 / 75 9 c„t; wm jwm jv h Cd v n n v / 5 5 1|



72

KziAv‡bi A‡bK¸wj AvqvZ‡K `jxj wnmv‡e †ck K‡iwQ| wKš‘ Zv‡ì AbymiYxq gvhnve KziAv‡bi AvqvZ¸wji wecixZ nIqvq Zviv Zv MÖnY K‡iwb Ges Zviv KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi w`‡K wd‡iI †`‡Lwb| eis Zviv AevK `„wó‡Z Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKj Ges ejj, wKfv‡e Avgiv Gi Dci Avgj Kie, Av_P Avgv‡ì AbymiYxq gvhnve Gi wecixZÕ?109 2- ZvK¡jx‡ì Kvi‡Y hCd nv`xQ cÖmvi jvf K‡i Ges Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq : ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY Zv‡ì Bgvg‡ì ivq ev gZ †_‡K KziAvb I mybœvn&i w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m bv, hwÌ Zviv fy‡ji Dc‡i _v‡K| Avi Giƒc AÜvbymi‡Yi d‡j Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq Ges hCd nv`xQ cªmvi jvf K‡i| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, ÔhLb wZwb AÆnuvwm w`‡jb ZLb cybivq Ih~ Ki‡jb Ges QvjvZ cybivq Av`vq Ki‡jbÕ|110 nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wewkó gynvwÏQ hvqjvC (int) e‡jb, Dwj−wLZ nv`x‡Qi GKRb ivex, hvi bvg Avãyj Avhxh wZwb hCd Ges nv`xQwU gybKv‡ZÔ|111 AZGe nv`xQwU hCd, Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| wKš‘ ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY wbw`©ó †Kvb GK gvhnv‡ei AÜvbymiY Ki‡Z wM‡q Dwj−wLZ hCd nv`xQwUi Dci Avgj K‡ib| 3- gymwjg wgj−v‡Zi g‡a¨ wefw³i g~j KviY ZvK¡jx` : gymwjg RvwZi Dci HKë× Rxeb-hvcb Kiv IqvwRe, hv‡K ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ing‡Zi Rxeb e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb Ges wew”Qbœ Rxeb-hvcb‡K Avhv‡ei Rxeb e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|112

10 9. Bgv g i v h x , Zv d m x ‡i K v e x i , 4 / 13 1 c„t| 110 . m ybv ‡b ` v i v K zZbx , n v / 611| 111. A v h - h v qjv C, bv Q e yi †i I qv Bqv n , ( gv K Zv e yj Bm jv gx , ê i ƒZ) , 1/ 4 8 c„t | 112 . gym bv ‡` A v n gv ` n v / 18 4 72 ; wm jwm jv Q n x n v n v / 667|



73

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

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nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì wZbwU Kv‡R mš‘ó nb Ges wZbwU Kv‡R Amš‘ó nb| †Zvgv‡ì mš‘wói KvR¸wj nj, 1- †Zvgiv Avj−vni Bev`Z Ki‡e Ges Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK Ki‡e bv| 2- †Zvgiv HKë×fv‡e Avj−vni i¾y‡K `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o ai‡e Ges ci®ú‡i wew”Qbœ n‡e bv| 3- †Zvgiv gymwjg kvmK‡ì‡K mnvqZv Ki‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì Amš‘wói KviY¸wj nj, 1- ev‡R K_v ejv| 2- AZ¨waK cÖkœ Kiv Ges 3- m¤ú` bó Kiv|113

AZGe eySv †Mj, Aek¨B gvbyl‡K HKë× Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Z n‡e; `‡j `‡j wef³ nIqv hv‡e bv| Avi H‡Kï GKgvÎ gvb`Ê n‡e Awn-i weavb| †hgbwU ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi we`vq n‡¾i HwZnvwmK fvl‡Y e‡j †M‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

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113 . gym wjg n v / 1715 ; gym bv ‡` A v n gv ` n v / 8 78 5 |



74

ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ `yÕwU e¯‘ †i‡L hvw”Q| hZ¶Y ch©š— †Zvgiv †m `yÕwU e¯‘‡K AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e ZZ¶Y †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e bv| Zv nj, Avj-vni wKZve (KziAvb) I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mybœvZÕ|114

wKš‘ gvbyl hLb Anx-i weav‡bi AvswkK MÖnY I AvswkK eR©‡bi wdrbvq cwZZ nq, wVK ZLbB gymwjg RvwZ‡K `‡j `‡j wef³ Ki‡Z gvhnve mg~‡ni Avwef©ve N‡U| gvbyl ZLb ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i, GUv Avgv‡ì wbK‡U Ges GUv †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U| Avgv‡ì gvhnve g‡Z GUv Ges †Zvgv‡ì gvhnve g‡Z GUv| Avgv‡ì Bgvg GUv e‡j‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Bgvg GUv e‡j‡Qb BZ¨vw`| Avi GB m~Î a‡iB gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb wnsmv-we‡Ø‡li m„wó nq †h, Zviv G‡K Aci‡K c_åó ejvewj ïi“ K‡i| GgbwK drIqv †Ìqv nq †h, GK gvhnv‡ei Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b Ab¨ gvhnv‡ei †jv‡Ki QvjvZ n‡e bv, hwÌ Zviv e‡j _v‡K †h, Pvi gvhnv‡ei AbymvixMY mK‡jB Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi Aš—f©y³| wKš‘ Zv‡ì Kg©KvÊ Zv‡ì G Dw³i we‡ivwaZv K‡i Ges Gi AmviZv cÖgvY K‡i| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì‡K wg_y KI cÖgvY K‡i| KviY G gvhnve‡K †K›`ª K‡i cweÎ KvÔev M„‡n m„wó n‡qwQj Pvi gyQjv| GKB KvÔev M„‡n GKB Qvjv‡Z Pvi gvhnv‡ei Pvi RvgvÔAvZ K¡v‡qg n‡qwQj| cÖ‡Z¨K gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wbR gvhnv‡ei RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ZvB †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Bejxm GB gvhnvex wefw³‡K nvwZqvi wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i ¯xq D‡Ïk¨ nvwQj Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| KviY Zvi D‡Ïk¨B n‡”Q gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ we‡f` m„wó Kiv Ges Zv‡ì HK¨ webó Kiv| A_P †Kvb BgvgB e‡jbwb †h, †Zvgiv Avgvi g‡Zi AbymiY Ki| eis Zuviv Gi wecix‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv †mLvb †_‡K kixÔAvZ MÖnY Ki, †hLvb †_‡K Avgiv MÖnY K‡iwQ (KziAvb I mybœvn)| Z`ycix G mKj gvhnv‡ei mv‡_ hy³ n‡q‡Q cieZx©Kv‡ji eû gbxlxi A‡bK wPš—v-†PZbv| hvi g‡a¨ A‡bK fyj

114 . gyI qv Ë v gv ‡jK n v / 3 3 3 8 , wgk K v Z n v / 18 6, ÔwK Zv e I m ybœv Z‡K ` „p f v ‡e A uv K ‡o ai v Õ A by‡” Q ` , e ½v bye v ` ( Gg` v w` qv ) 1/ 13 2 c„t ; A v je v bx , m b` n v m v b|



75

i‡q‡Q Ges Ggb eû KvíwbK gvmAvjv i‡q‡Q hv Hme BgvgMY hw` †`L‡Zb, huv‡ì gvhnv‡ei bvg w`‡q G¸‡jv Pvwj‡q †Ìqv n‡”Q, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zuviv H mKj gvmAvjv I Zvi Avwe®‹viK‡ì †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Zb|

AZGe †n m‡PZb gymwjg fvB! Avmyb, gvhnvex †Muvovwg Z¨vM K‡i, wew”Qbœ Rxeb-hvc‡bi Mvwb gy‡Q †d‡j GKgvÎ Anx-i weavb‡KB gvb`Ê wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i HKë× Rxeb-hvcb Kwi| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ZvIdxK w`b| Avgxb! 4- ZvK¡jx` mybœv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì m‡½ Ø‡›Øi m„wó K‡i : ZvK¡jx`cš’xMY wb‡R‡ì AbymiYxq gvhnve Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K nK MÖnY K‡i bv Ges Zviv Kvgbv K‡i bv †h, †Kvb mybœv‡Zi Abymvixi m‡½ Zv‡ì mv¶vr †nvK| GgbwK Zviv mybœv‡Zi Abymvix‡K †h †Kvb g~‡j¨ Acgvb Kivi †Póvq iZ _v‡K| hvi d‡j mybœv‡Zi AbymvixMY Zv‡ì mybœvZx Avgj we`ÔAvZx‡ì mvg‡b cÖKvk Ki‡Z fq cvq| Zv m‡Ë¡I mybœv‡Zi AbymvixMY Zv‡ì mybœvZx Avgj cÖKvk Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| d‡j Df‡qi g‡a¨ Ø‡›Øi m„wó nq| GgbwK mybœv‡Zi AbymvixMY kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq| Ae‡k‡l gmwR` c„_K Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| 5- ZvK¡jx` Agymwjg‡K Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z evav cÖ vb K‡i : †Kvb Agymwjg hLb Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q gymwjg nIqvi B”Qv †cvlY K‡i, ZLb Zvi mvg‡b D™¢vwmZ nq Pvi gvhnve| †m wPš—v K‡i †Kvb gvhnve Qnxn, hv‡Z †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡e? nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Av‡j‡gi wbK‡U †M‡j †m wbR gvhnve‡K Qnxn e‡j AvL¨v †`q Ges Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvq| kv‡dC gvhnv‡ei Av‡j‡gi wbKU †M‡j †m wbR gvhnve‡K Qnxn e‡j AvL¨v †`q Ges Zv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki AvnŸvb Rvbvq| gv‡jKx gvhnv‡ei Av‡j‡gi wbK‡U †M‡j, †m wbR gvhnve‡KB Qnxn e‡j AvL¨v †`q Ges Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvq| nv¤jx gvhnv‡ei Av‡j‡gi wbK‡U †M‡j †m wbR gvhnve‡KB Qnxn e‡j AvL¨v †`q Ges Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvq| ZLb Agymwjg e¨w³i g‡b wØav-Ø‡›Øi m„wó nq| d‡j †m GK ch©v‡q Bmjvg MÖnY Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z eva¨ nq|



76

6- ZvK¡jx` nj webv Bj‡g Avj−vn m¤‡Ü K_v ejv : webv Bj‡g Avj−vn m¤‡Ü K_v ejv me‡P‡q eo nvivg mg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

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Ôej, wbðqB Avgvi cÖwZcvjK nvivg K‡i‡Qb cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb Ak−xjZv Avi cvc I AmsMZ we‡ivwaZv Ges †Kvb wKQz‡K Avj−vn&i kixK Kiv, hvi †Kvb mb` wZwb †cÖiY K‡ibwb Ges Avj−vn m¤‡Ü Ggb wKQy ejv hv †Zvgiv Rvb bvÕ (AvÔ i vd 7/ 3 3 )|

Avi webv Bj‡g Avj−vn m¤‡Ü K_v ejvi A‡bK NUbv i‡q‡Q| Zb¥a¨ n‡Z GKwU nj, hviv nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` K‡i Zviv GKwU wg_¨v ev‡bvqvU NUbv eY©bv K‡i _v‡K| NUbvwU nj wLwhi (Avt) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi wbKU n‡Z kviC Bjg AR©b K‡i‡Qb| wLwhi (Avt) Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi wbKU cuvP eQi Ae¯’vb K‡ib| AZtci hLb Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) g„Zz eiY Ki‡jb, ZLb wLwhi (Avt) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbK‡U AbygwZ PvB‡jb †h, wZwb Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi wbK‡U Zvi Kei n‡ZB wdKnx Bjg AR©b Ki‡eb| Zvic‡i wZwb Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi wbK‡U Zvi Kei n‡Z cuwPk eQi hveZ wdKnx Bjg AR©b K‡i‡Qb|115

†n gymwjg fvB! GKRb we‡eKevb gvbyl wKfv‡e Dwj−wLZ NUbv wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡i? †hLv‡b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m~iv Kvn‡di 60 n‡Z 82 ch©š— 23 wU Avqv‡Z wLwhi (ivt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K gymv (Avt)-Gi Bjg AR©‡bi NUbv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, †mLv‡b Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi mv‡_ wLwhi (ivt)-Gi mv¶vr wK K‡i m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i? Avj−vn mKj‡K †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

115 . gyn v ¤ § v ` C` A v e Ÿ v m x , we ` ÔA v ZzZ Zv ÔA v Q &Q zwe j gv h n v e x , 2/ 70 c„t|



77

Bgvg‡ì‡K m¤§vb Kiv Avek¨K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gywgb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì c‚e©cyi“l Z_v QvnvexMY, BgvgMY I †b°vi e¨w³M‡Yi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

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Ôhviv Zv‡ì c‡i G‡m‡Q, Zviv e‡j, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡ì‡K Ges Cgv‡b AMÖMvgx Avgv‡ì fvB‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki Ges gywgb‡ì wei“‡× Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i we‡Øl †iL bv| †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Zywg †Zv `qv`Ö©, cig `qvjyÕ (n vk i 5 9/ 1 0)|

AZGe gywgb‡ì KZ©e¨ nj Bgvg‡ì cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kiv, Zuv‡ì gvMwdiv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kiv, Zuv‡ì Bjg Øviv wb‡R DcK„Z nIqv Ges Awn-i weavb‡K Bgvg‡ì K_vi Dci webv wØavq cÖvavb¨ †`qv| wKš—y Anx-i weavb‡K D‡c¶v K‡i Bgvg‡ì K_v‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv KLbB êa bq| †Kbbv BgvgMY †KD fy‡ji E‡aŸ© bq| mK‡jB Zv‡ì BRwZnv‡` wKQy bv wKQy fyj K‡i‡Qb| wKš—y fyj Ki‡jI Zuviv †bKx †c‡q‡Qb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

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Avgi Bebyj AvQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb ivm‚j (Qvt)-†K G K_v ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb, Ô†Kvb wePviK BRwZnv‡` mwVK wm×v‡š— †cuŠQ‡j Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `yÕwU †bKx| Avi wePviK BRwZnv‡` fyj Ki‡j Zvi RbÏ i‡q‡Q GKwU †bKxÕ|116

116. e yL v i x n v / 73 5 2 , ÔK zi A v b- m ybœv n ‡K A uv K ‡o ai v Õ A a¨v q, Ôwe P v i K BRwZn v ‡` wVK K i “K e v f yj K i “K Zv i cÖwZ` v b cv ‡e Õ A by‡” Q ` , e ½v bye v ` ( Zv I n x ` cv e wj‡K k Ý) 6/ 4 68 c„t ; gym wjg n v / 1716|



78

myZivs Bgvg‡ì‡K h_vh_ m¤§vb Ki‡Z n‡e| KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© Zv‡ì AwfgZ‡K mv`‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| c¶vš—‡i Zuv‡ì †Kvb K_v KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi wecixZ n‡j Zv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi wb‡`©k‡K AebZ g¯—‡K †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

gvhnvex Ø›Ø Aemv‡bi Dcvq gvhnvex Ø›Ø Aemv‡bi Ab¨Zg Dcvq nj- (K) gvhnvex †Muvovwg‡K c``wjZ K‡i wKZve I mybœv‡Zi h_vh_ Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©b Kiv| ivm‚j (Qvt)-Gi evYx,

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ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S `yÕwU e¯—y †Q‡o hvw”Q, hZw`b ch©š— †Zvgiv H `yÕwU e¯—y‡K `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡e, ZZw`b ch©š— †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e bv| Zv n‡”Q- 1. Avj−vn&i wKZve (KyiAvb) I 2. Zuvi ivm‚‡ji mybœvZ (nv`xQ)Õ|117

(L) †Kvb wel‡q gZ‡f` †`Lv w`‡j wbw`©ó †Kvb gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx` bv K‡i GKgvÎ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm‚‡ji w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†n gywgbMY! hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn I ciKv‡j wek¡vm Ki, Z‡e †Zvgiv AvbyMZ¨ Ki Avj−vn&i, AvbyMZ¨ Ki ivm‚‡ji Ges AvbyMZ¨ Ki Avgx‡ii| †Kvb wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` NU‡j, Zv †mvc`© Ki Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm‚‡ji wbK‡U| GUvB DËg Ges cwiYv‡g cÖK„óZiÕ (w b m v 5 9)| (M) mvwe©K Rxe‡b Awn-i weavb ev —evq‡bi †¶‡Î evc-`v`vi †`vnvB bv w`‡q KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ‡K wbtkZ©fv‡e †g‡b †bqv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYx, ÔhLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq, Avj−vn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb †Zvgiv Zvi

117. gyqv Ë v gv ‡jK n v / 3 3 3 8 ; wgk K v Z n v / 18 6, e ½v bye v ` ( Gg` v w` qv ) 1/ 13 2 c„t ; wm jwm jv Q n x n v n , 4 / 1761|



79

AbymiY Ki, ZLb Zviv e‡j, bv, eis Avgiv Avgv‡ì wcZ„cyi“l‡ì‡K hvi Dci †c‡qwQ Zvi AbymiY Kie| GgbwK Zv‡ì wcZ„cyi“lMY hwÌ wKQyB eySZ bv Ges Zviv mrc‡_I cwiPvwjZ wQj bv Z_vwcIÕ? (evK¡vivn 170)|

Dcmsnvi cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb gvbe RvwZ‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb GKgvÎ Zuvi Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨| Avi Bev`Z wKfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e ZvI wZwb Anx gvidZ Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb Ges GKgvÎ ZviB AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs Anx-i weavbB GKgvÎ Aåvš— Rxebweavb; gvby‡li ivq ev gZ bq| Avi †mB Anx-i weavb AeZi‡Yi mgvwß N‡U‡Q wek¦bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i mv‡_ mv‡_B| Zuvi RxeÏkv‡Z hvi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv, g„Zz i c‡i KLbB Zv dih ev IqvwRe n‡Z cv‡i bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i wZb kZ eQi ci Avwe®K…Z Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z Aw¯—Z¡nxb gvhnve mg~n‡K dih g‡b Kivi Kvi‡YB gymwjg mgv‡Ri HK¨ webó n‡q‡Q| ïi“ n‡q‡Q G‡K Aci‡K c_åó ejvewj| GgbwK drIqv †Ìqv nq †h, kv‡dC Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b nvbvdx‡ì QvjvZ n‡e bv, hwÌ Zviv e‡j _v‡K †h, Pvi gvhnv‡ei AbymvixMY mK‡jB Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi Aš—f©y³| wKš‘ Zv‡ì Kg©KvÊ Zv‡ì G Dw³i we‡ivwaZv K‡i Ges Gi AmviZv cÖgvY K‡i| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì‡K wg_y KI cÖgvY K‡i| KviY G gvhnve‡K †K›`ª K‡i cweÎ KvÔev M„‡n m„wó n‡qwQj Pvi gyQj−v| GKB KvÔev M„‡n GKB Qvjv‡Z Pvi gvhnv‡ei Pvi RvgvÔAvZ K¡v‡qg n‡qwQj| cÖ‡Z¨K gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wbR gvhnv‡ei RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ZvB †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Bejxm GB gvhnve‡K nvwZqvi wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i ¯xq D‡Ïk¨ nvwQj Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| KviY Zvi D‡Ïk¨B n‡”Q gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ we‡f` m„wó Kiv Ges Zv‡ì HK¨ webó Kiv| A_P †Kvb BgvgB e‡jbwb †h, †Zvgiv Avgvi g‡Zi AbymiY Ki| eis Zuviv Gi wecix‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv †mLvb †_‡K kixÔAvZ MÖnY Ki, †hLvb †_‡K Avgiv MÖnY K‡iwQ| Z`ycix G mKj gvhnv‡ei mv‡_ hy³ n‡q‡Q



80

cieZx©Kv‡ji eû gbxlxi A‡bK wPš—v-†PZbv| hvi g‡a¨ A‡bK fyj i‡q‡Q Ges Ggb eû KvíwbK gvmAvjv i‡q‡Q hv Hme BgvgMY hw` †`L‡Zb, huv‡ì gvhnv‡ei bvg w`‡q G¸‡jv Pvwj‡q †Ìqv n‡”Q, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zuviv H mKj gvmAvjv I Zvi Avwe®‹viK‡ì †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Zb| ZvB gvhnvex †Muvovwg Z¨vM K‡i Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î †KejgvÎ KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi AbymiY Ki‡jB mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb cvIqv m¤¢e| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wbi‡c¶ gb-gvbwmKZv| A_v©r KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mvg‡b wbtkZ©fv‡e AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi gvbwmKZv, hv gvbyl‡K nK¡ MÖn‡Y mnvqZv Ki‡e Ges gvhnvex Ø‡›Øi Aemvb NUv‡e BbkvAvj−vn| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!

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†jL‡Ki eBmg~n

(1) KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi fqven Avhve|

(2) ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg- cweÎZv Aa¨vq|

(3) KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K ZvK¡jx`|


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KiAvb I mbœvni Av‡jv‡K ZvKjx` - archive.orgarchive.org/.../AhlehadeethAndolonWhatWhy/TaqlidBySharifulIslam.pdf · QURAN O SUNNAR ALOKE TAKLID by Shariful Islam bin Joynul Abedin,