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Nam Mo ai Nguyen a Tang Vng Bo Tat


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THCH TNH TR

dch

KINH

A-TANGBon Nguyen

TNH- LUAT- T XUAT- BANPHAT- LCH 2547 - 2003


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Kinh a Tang Bon Nguyen4

Chu: Muc ch toi dch kinh nay, la co gang dung hai chmot nhp, e de tung. Tuy nhien co cau d tha, co cau hithieu, co cho phai vung. Knh mong Ch ton Thien-c tbi ch giao, e cho lan tai ban se c hoan chnh hn.


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Muc Luc 5

Muc-Luc

Ta 11Khai-Kinh 15

Kinh a Tang Quyen ThngPham Th Nhat

Than Lc Tai Cung Tri ao LiTiet 1: Phat Hien Than Lc. 29

Tiet 2: Tri Rong Hoi Hop. 32Tiet 3: The Ton Phat Khi. 36Tiet 4: Trng Gia Phat Nguyen. 42Tiet 5: Thanh N Cu Me. 45

Pham Th Hai

Phan Than a Tang Quy TuTiet 1: a Tang Phan Than. 60Tiet 2: The Ton Uy Thac. 61

Pham Th Ba

Quan Sat Nghiep Qua Chung SanhTiet 1: Thanh Mau Tha Thnh. 69


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Tiet 2: Qua Bao Chieu Cam. 70

Pham Th TNghiep Qua Chung Sanh Coi Ta Ba

Tiet 1: Bo Tat Phung Hanh. 82Tiet 2: Bo Tat Tha Thnh. 85

Tiet 3: Vua Nc Lan Can. 86Tiet 4: Quang Muc Phat Nguyen. 88Tiet 5: Thien Vng Bach Phat. 102Tiet 6: Phng Tien Giao Hoa. 104

Kinh a Tang Quyen TrungPham Th Nam

Danh Hieu a NgucTiet 1: Pho Hien Tha Thnh. 117

Tiet 2: Danh Hieu a Nguc 118Tiet 3: Qua Bao a Nguc. 123

Pham Th SauThe Ton Tan Than

Tiet 1: The Ton Phong Quang. 127Tiet 2: Pho Quang Tha Thnh. 128


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Muc Luc 7

Tiet 3: Phat Day Li ch. 130

Tiet 4: Thoat Khoi Than N. 131Tiet 5: Than Tng Xinh ep. 133Tiet 6: Quy Than Ho Ve. 134Tiet 7: Khinh Che Mac Toi. 135Tiet 8: Toi Chng Tieu Diet. 137

Tiet 9: Sieu o Vong Linh. 142Tiet 10: Thoat Khoi No Le. 144Tiet 11: Sanh Con De Nuoi. 145Tiet 12: Thap Trai Phc Li. 146Tiet 13: Danh Hieu Cua Kinh. 150

Pham Th BayLi ch Ke Con Ngi Mat

Tiet 1: Khuyen Tu Thanh ao. 153Tiet 2: Trng Gia Tha Thnh. 160Tiet 3: Sanh T Phc Li. 161

Pham Th TamQuy Vng, Diem Vng Xng Tung

Tiet 1: Quy Vng Hoi Hop. 168Tiet 2: Diem Vng Bach Phat. 171Tiet 3: Phat Giang S Nhn. 173Tiet 4: Quy Vng Bao Ho. 179


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Tiet 5: Chu Mang Tha Thnh. 181

Tiet 6: Hoi Hng Ngi Mat. 185Tiet 7: The Ton Can Dan. 187Tiet 8: The Ton Tho Ky. 189

Pham Th Chn

Xng Danh Ch PhatTiet 1: Xng Danh Ch Phat. 191

Kinh a Tang Quyen Ha

Pham Th MiSo Sanh Cong c Bo Th

Tiet 1: So Sanh Bo Th. 205

Pham Th Mi Mot

a Than Ho TrTiet 1: a Than Ho Tr. 218

Pham Th Mi HaiThay Nghe c Li

Tiet 1: The Ton Phong Quang. 226Tiet 2: Quan Am Tha Thnh. 229


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Muc Luc 9

Tiet 3: Tan Than Ha Kha. 231

Tiet 4: Thay Nghe Tang Phc. 233Tiet 5: Ngi Benh c Li. 235Tiet 6: Vong Linh c Phc. 237Tiet 7: Nguyen Ln Sm Thanh. 241Tiet 8: Xng Niem c Tue. 243

Tiet 9: Tai Nan Tieu Tr. 246Tiet 10: Khoi Cac Hiem Nan. 247

Pham Th Mi BaThe Ton Ky Thac

Tiet 1: The Ton Giao Gi. 261Tiet 2: Bo Tat Vang Lam. 266Tiet 3: Bo Tat Bach Phat. 267Tiet 4: Ham Tam ieu Li. 268Tiet 5: Bay ieu Li Ln. 273Tiet 6: Phap Hoi Khen Ngi. 275

Phat Nguyen Hoi Hng


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hoan thanh hieu hanh ay. ai nguyen cua a-

tang ai-s, ai khai co hai cach nhn: 1/ Can banla "Chung sanh o tan phng chng Bo-e, anguc v khong the bat thanh Phat." 2/ Tuy thi,tuy can, tuy canh con co nhng li the e thc hienai nguyen can ban tren ay. oi tng cua ai

nguyen a-tang ai-s ng nhien la vo gii han,nhng ac biet la chung sanh toi kho trong tamo, nhat la trong a nguc, va chung sanh coi Ta-ba, ma con co nhng ke the gii khong Phat, hayco Phat ma thuoc giai oan ngu trc, hay thuocthi ky cach tr.

II/- Tom lc nhng li ch, nhng s batkha t ngh, cua ai nguyen a-tang ai-s emlai cho chung sanh. ai nguyen a- tang ai-sthe hien qua danh hieu, hnh tng, va kinh iencua ngai, tc la kinh a-tang. Nen ba phap hanh:

Tr niem danh hieu, chiem bai hnh tng, va octung kinh ien. Chnh la tr niem, chiem bai, vaoc tung ai nguyen cua a-tang ai-s, va nhngs cau ma trong kinh nay noi ro, se c ainguyen ay lam cho nh y. ac biet la ch sinh t

trong kinh nay noi, ngoai cai ngha tong quat nhbao nhieu kinh ien khac, no con co cai ngha ronhat la luc sanh luc chet, khi con khi mat. Kinh


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Ta 13

nay day ro thc hanh nh the nao ve ba phap

hanh, th tiep nhan c nhng g ve li ch, maai nguyen a-tang ai-s em lai cho, trong lucsinh luc chet, khi con khi mat. Do o, khi cha mehay than nhan au om, khi chet va sau khi chet,kinh nay ke ro ai nguyen a-tang ai-s tac

thanh hieu niem cho nhng ngi con hieu hanhnh the nao, va day ro cach thc ma nhng ngicon hieu hanh co the lam c e tiep nhan s tacthanh ay.

III/- Cam ong va noi bac nhat cua kinhnay la do ai nguyen tren, ma a-tang ai-sc Phat em chung sanh toi kho ky thac chongai. Khong nhng nh vay, s ky thac nay, vakinh ai-nguyen nay cua a-tang ai-s, cPhat noi khi ngai len cung tri ao-li thuyet phapcho me, trc khi ngai Niet-ban. Nh the, cai ngha

chnh o la viec bao hieu cua Phat oi vi me, vaoi vi chung sanh. Quan trong biet bao nhieu,kinh nay c pho bien sau rong, chnh la ly donay ay.

Vi noi dung tren ay, trong tam kinh a-

tang la noi ve ai nguyen cua ngai, nen Phat amenh danh la Bon Nguyen, va day tho tr cungtruyen ba theo bon nguyen o. Mat khac, kinh noi


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gian d, s viec thiet can nhan tnh, nhng hanh

nguyen la hanh nguyen Phap-hoa, Hoa-nghiem,triet ly cc ky vien on, khi minh bach noi rang,canh vat cung la hoa than va toan la tac dung hoao. Cam kch nhat van la viec kinh nay c Phatthuyet phap cho me, trc khi nhap Niet-ban, lai

noi ve ai nguyen cua mot v ai-s nh ngai a-tang, ma thiet tha em chung sanh toi kho ky thaccho ngai. Nh the, qua kinh a-tang, c a-tangmi that bat t ngh.

Nam mo ai-bi, ai-nguyen, ai-thanh,ai-t, Bon-ton a-tang Bo-tat, Ma-ha-tat-tac,Tat-ai chng minh.


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Khai Kinh 15

Khai Kinh(Tam goi, suc mieng sach se, thap hng en, mat niem)

- Tnh Phap Gii Chn Ngon:An lam toa ha. (3 lan)

- Tnh Tam Nghiep Chn Ngon:An ta pha ba pha, that a ta pha, atma ta pha, ba pha thuat o ham. (3 lan)

Tan Hng Cung Phat( Nhap chuong 2 tieng, thnh 3 tieng chuong, tat ca eu quy,

chap tay, v chu le niem hng. )

Nguyen th dieu hng vanBien man thap phng giiCung dng nhat the PhatTon phap ch Bo-tat

Vo bien Thanh-van chungCap nhat the Thanh Hien


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Duyen khi quang minh aiXng tanh tac phat sPho huan ch chung sanhGiai phat Bo-e tam

Vien ly ch vong nghiepVien thanh Vo-thng ao.

Ky Nguyen

Nam-mo Thap-phng Thngtru Tam-bao (3 lan)

T thi th nhat, e t chungang, cung oi Phat tien, thanhtam tr tung kinh a-tang, capxng tan hong danh, chuyen v:1/ Neu cau an cho ngi benh:

Cau an phat t: ---------------,phap danh: -------, sanh ngay: ------,


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Khai Kinh 17

------- tuoi. Tat benh tieu tr, taiqua nan khoi, man v bnh an, vans kiet tng nh y.2/ Neu cau sieu cho ngi mat:

Cau sieu o hng linh:---------,phap danh:-------, mat ngay:---------,hng tho: (hng dng) -------, tuoi.

Ngng nguyen c A Di a

Phat thuy t lan man, phong aihao quang tiep o phuc v hnglinh, vang sanh Cc-lac quoc.3/ Neu cau cho het thay chung sanh:

Nguyen quoc thi dan an, thienha thai bnh, chung sanh an lac.( Sau khi chon cau an, hoac cau sieu, roi oc tiep. )

e t chung ang, thanh tam

hien hng cung dng: Gii-hng, nh-hng, Tue-hng,


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Giai-thoat, Giai-thoat-tri-kienhng, quang minh van ai, bienkhap phap gii, cung dng Thapphng vo lng Phat, cung dng

Thap phng vo lng Phap, cungdng Thap phng vo lng Hien,Thanh, Tang.

Nam-mo Hng Cung Dng

Bo-tat. (2 lan)Nam-mo Hng Cung Dng

Bo-tat, Ma-ha-tat, Tac ai chngminh.


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Khai Kinh 19

Tan-Phat( ng len cam hng. Neu la 1 ngi tung th khong dung

khanh, con 2 ngi tung tr len th nen dung khanh. )

Phap vng Vo-thng ton

Tam gii vo luan thatThien nhn chi ao sT sanh chi t phu nhat niem quy yNang diet tam ky nghiepXng dng nhc tan thanc kiep mac nan tan.


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Quan TngNang le, s le tanh khong tchCam ng ao giao nan t nghNga th ao trang nh e chau

Thap phng ch Phat anh hientrungNga than anh hien ch Phat tienau dien tiep tuc quy mang le.

Le Phat- Ch tam anh le: Nam mo Tanh khong, bien phap gii, qua,hien, v lai Thap phng ch Phat,Ton phap, Hien, Thanh, Tang,thng tru Tam-bao. ( anh 1 tieng khanhong lay xuong, va 1 tieng khanh ng len, xa khanh, roinhap chuong. )


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Khai Kinh 21

- Ch tam anh le: Nam mo Ta-baGiao-chu, Bon-s Thch Ca Mau NiPhat, ng lai ha sanh Di-lac tonPhat, ai Tr Van Thu S Li Bo-

tat, ai Hanh Pho Hien Bo-tat, Ho-phap Ch-ton Bo-tat, Linh Sn HoiThng Phat Bo-tat. ( anh 1 tieng khanhong lay xuong, va 1 tieng khanh ng len, xa khanh, roinhap chuong. )

- Ch tam anh le: Nam mo Tay-phng Cc-lac the gii, ai t, ai

bi A Di a Phat, ai bi Quan TheAm Bo-tat, ai The-ch Bo-tat, ainguyen a Tang Vng Bo-tat,Thanh Tnh ai Hai Chung Bo-tat.( anh 1 tieng khanh ong lay xuong, va 1 tieng khanhng len, xa khanh, roi nhap chuong. )


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Nghi Thc Chuong MoBon, Bon, Bon. ( Nhap chuong )Coc, coc, coc, coc, coc-coc, coc.Bon. Coc

Bon. CocBon. CocCoc, coc-coc, coc.

Chu ai BiNam mo ai-bi Hoi-thng

Phat Bo-tat. (3 lan)Thien thu thien nhan vo ngai

ai bi tam a la ni.Nam mo hat ra at na a ra da

da. Nam mo a r da, ba lo yet e,

thc bat ra da, bo e tat oa bada, ma ha tat oa ba da, ma ha ca


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Khai Kinh 23

lo ni ca da. An tat ban ra phat due,so at na at toa.

Nam mo tat kiet lat oa, ymong a r da, ba lo kiet e, that

phat ra lang a ba.Nam mo na ra can tr, he r maha ban a sa me, tat ba a tha audu bang, a the dng, tat ba tat a,

na ma ba gia, ma phat at au, atiet tha. An a ba lo he, lo ca e, cara e, di he r, ma ha bo e tat oa,tat ba tat ba, ma ra ma ra, ma hema he, r a dng, cau lo cau lokiet mong, o lo o lo phat xa dae, ma ha phat xa da e, a ra a

ra, a r ni, that phat ra da, gia ragia ra. Ma ma phat ma ra, muc e


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le, y he y he, that na that na, a rasam phat ra xa li, phat sa phatsam, Phat ra xa da, ho lo ho lo mara, ho lo ho lo he l, ta ra ta ra, tat

r tat r, to ro to ro, bo e da bo eda, bo a da bo a da, di e r da,na ra can tr, a r sat ni na, ba dama na, ta ba ha. Tat a da, ta ba

ha. Ma ha tat a da, ta ba ha. Tata du nghe, that ban ra da, ta baha. Na ra can tr, ta ba ha. Ma rana ra, ta ba ha. Tat ra tang a muckh da, ta ba ha. Ta ba ma ha a tata da, ta ba ha. Gia kiet ra a tat ada, ta ba ha. Ba a ma yet tat a

da, ta ba ha. Na ra can tr ban a


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Khai Kinh 25

ra da, ta ba ha. Ma ba l thang yetra da, ta ba ha.

Nam mo hat ra at na a ra dada. Nam mo a r da, ba lo kiet e,

thc ban ra da, ta ba ha. "An tatien o, man a ra, bat a da, ta baha."(3 lan)

Nam-mo Bon-s Thch Ca MauNi Phat. (3 lan)

Khai Kinh KeVo thng tham tham vi dieu phapBach thien van kiep nan tao ngoNga kim kien van ac tho tr

Nguyen giai Nh Lai chnthat ngha


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Nam mo U-minh Giao-chuhoang nguyen o sanh:

ia nguc v khong, the batthanh Phat,

Chung sanh o tan, phngchng Bo-e.Nam-mo ai-bi, ai-nguyen,

ai-thanh, ai-t, Bon-ton a-

tang Bo-tat, Ma-ha-tat. (3 lan)


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KINHA-TANG

Bon Nguyen

Quyen Thng

Han-dch: Tam-Tang Sa-Mon That-Xoa-Nan-aViet-dch: Ty-Kheo Thch-Tnh-Tr


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Pham Th Nhat: Than Lc Tai Cung Tri ao Li 29

Pham Th Nhat

Than Lc Tai Cung Triao Li

1- Phat Hien Than Lc:Toi nghe nh vay1: Mot thi

The-ton tai cung tri ao-li2,nhan v Thanh-mau thuyetphap. Luc o, tat ca ch Phatva ai Bo-tat, khap miphng vo lng the gii, ong1 / Nh th nga van: Tat ca kinh ien cua ai tha m au bang bon ch:Nh Th Nga Van, tc la kinh nay chnh ngai A-nan c nghe t kimkhau cua c Phat thuyet phap va ngai A-nan trung tuyen lai. ay chnhla Tn thanh tu va Van thanh tu, con goi la Chng tn t.2 / ao Li: Con goi la Tam Thap Tam thien ( 33 canh tri ). tc la tangtri th hai trong 6 tang cua coi tri Duc-gii, ni ma Thanh-mau Ma-datho sanh ve ay, sau khi ha sanh Thai t (c Phat) c 7 ngay, cung la

cho c Phat thuyet phap cho me trc khi ngai nhap Niet-ban. ao-lithien tren nh nui Tu-di, chnh gia la tri e-thch. Bon phng moiphng co tam canh tri, nen gop lai thanh 33 canh tri goi la Tam ThapTam thien. Mot ngay mot em coi nay bang 100 nam coi Ta-ba.


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Kinh a Tang Bon Nguyen Quyen Thng30

khong ke xiet, eu en d hoi,ong ca tung rang: "c PhatThch Ca Mau Ni thi xau acnam trc,3 ma co the hien sc

ai tr tue than thong, khongthe ngh ban, e o tat ca chungsanh cang cng kho o, lam

cho chung ro phap kho, phapvui." Khen xong, ch Phat liensai th gia knh tham The-ton.

Bay gi, The-ton mm ciphong ra tram ngan van c anhsang nh la anh sang cua ai

3 / Nam trc: Nam th can uc khi len trong kiep giam nh la: Kieptrc (Thi ky d doi); Kien trc (Kien thc sai lam); Phien nao trc(Tam ly oc ac); Chung sanh trc (Con ngi xau kem); Mang trc(i song ngan ngui).


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Vien-man, anh sang cua ai T-bi, anh sang cua ai Tr-tue,anh sang cua ai Bat-nha, anhsang cua ai Tam-muoi, anh

sang cua ai Kiet-tng, anhsang cua ai Phc-c, anhsang cua ai Cong-c, anh

sang cua ai Quy-y, anh sangcua ai Tan-than. c Phatphong ra khong the noi het,nhng anh sang ln nh the, roilai phat ra am thanh vi dieu nhla am thanh cua Bo-th Ba-la-mat, am thanh cua Tr-gii Ba-

la-mat, am thanh cua Nhan-


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nhuc Ba-la-mat, am thanh cuaTinh-tan Ba-la-mat, am thanhcua Thien-nh Ba-la-mat, amthanh cua Bat-nha Ba-la-mat,

am thanh T-bi, am thanh Hy-xa, am thanh Giai-thoat, amthanh Vo-lau, am thanh Tr-tue,

va ai-tr-tue,4

am thanh S-t-hong, va ai-s-t-hong, amthanh May-sam, va ai-may-sam.

2- Tri Rong Hoi Hop:

4/ ai tr tue: oi chieu theo 2 ban dch cua ngai Cu Ma La Thap va cuangai Phap ang eu giong nhau, nhng theo ban cua HT. Tr Tnh dchtrang 15, th lai khong co, co le la anh may thieu sot.


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Khi c The-ton phat ra volng vo bien, khong the noihet, am thanh vi dieu nh the,th co vo lng c trieu, cac

hang tri rong quy than, coiTa-ba,5 va cac coi khac, cungen cung tri ao-li d hoi

nh la tri T-thien-vng,cung tri ao-li, tri Tu-diem-ma, tri au-xuat-a, cung triHoa-lac, cung tri Tha-hoa-t-tai, cung tri Pham-chung, cungtri Pham-phu, cung tri ai-

5 / Coi Ta-ba: The gii Ta-ba, The gii Sa-ba, tc la ch cho coi Diem-phu, Diem-phu-e, Nam Thiem Bo Chau, hay Nam Diem Phu e, la coima chung ta ang . Ban dch nay dung toan t ng Ta-ba thay v dungnhng t ng tren, e de tr tung.


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pham, cung tri Thieu-quang,tri Vo-lng-quang, cung triQuang-am, cung tri Thieu-tnh, tri Vo-lng-tnh, cung

tri Bien-tnh, cung tri Phc-sanh, cung tri Phc-ai, cungtri Quang-qua,6 cung tri Vo-

tng, cung tri Vo-phien, cungtri Vo-nhiet, cung tri Thien-kien, cung tri Thien-hien, triSac-cu-canh, Cung tri Ma-he-thu-la,7 cho en cung tri Phi-

6 / oi chieu theo 2 ban dch, th ban dch cua ngai Phap-s Phap-ang,lai co them 3 cung tri nh: Tri Nghiem Sc, Tri Vo Lng Nghiem

Sc, Tri Nghiem Sc Qua Thiet. Nhng chanh van trong ban dch nay( cua ngai Cu Ma La Thap) lai khong co.

7 / Ma He Thu La Thien: Con goi la ai T Tai Thien.


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tng phi-phi-tng x,

8

cungvi cac chung, tri rong quythan.

Lai co, nhng than coi Ta-

ba, va cac coi khac en hoi, nhla than bien than song, thanrach than cay, than nui than

at, than suoi than lua, thanngay than em, than chu hkhong, than chu tren tri, thanchu an uong, va than cay co.

Lai co cac v quy vng, coi Ta-ba va cac coi khac en

8 / Phi Tng Phi Phi Tng X: Con goi la Phi Phi Tng X, tc la tangtri th 4, tang tot nh cua coi Vo Sac, la tang cao hn het trong Tamgii, nen con goi la Hu anh Thien


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hoi, nh la Ac-muc quy vng,

9

am-huyet quy vng, am-tinh quy vng, cung am-thai-noan quy vng, Hanh-benh

quy vng, Nhiep-oc quyvng, T-tam quy vng,Phc-loc quy vng, va ai-ai-

knh quy vng.3- The Ton Phat Khi:

Bay gi, The-ton bao ngai

Van Thu S Li Bo-tat: "Ongxem tat ca ch Phat, ch ai Bo-tat, cung cac tri rong quy than,

9 / Chua quy mat d, Chua quy an huyet, Chua quy an tinh, Chua Quy anthai trng, Chua quy gay benh, Chua quy tr oc, Chua quy t tam, Chuaquy phc li, Chua quy rat yeu knh.


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trong coi nay va cac coi khac, quoc o nay va quoc o khac,nay en cung tri ao-li hoihop, vay ong co biet tat ca so

ong la bao nhieu khong?"Ngai Van Thu S Li Bo-tat

tha: "Bach c The-ton! Neu

dung than lc cua con e tnh,en tram ngan van so kiep ina, cung khong the nao bietc."

Phat bao Van Thu S LiBo-tat: "Nhan en ta dung Phatnhan xem xet, cung khong the

em het c. So thanh pham


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nay, do ong a-tang Bo-tat, tvo lng kiep en nay, hoac ac o, ang o se o, hoac athanh tu, ang c thanh tu,

hay se thanh tu."Ngai Van Thu S Li Bo-tat

tha: "Bach c The-ton! T

thua qua kh, con a thc hanhthien phap, chng c tr tuevo ngai,10 nay nghe Phat day, thtin nhan lien. Con hang Thanh-van11 va tam bo chung12 tri

10 / Tr tue vo ngai: Tr tue Ba-la-mat hay con goi la Bat-nha Ba-la-mat, lamot trong sau Ba-la-mat.11 / Thanh van: Thuoc ve Tieu tha, y theo thanh giao cua Phat day tu tapT-dieu-e ly ma chng thanh qua. Qua cua Thanh-van co 4 bac:Tu a hoan ( D lu); T a ham (Nhat lai); A na ham (Bat lai); A la han(Vo sanh).


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rong, cung nhng chung sanh trong i sau, neu nghe phapnay, chac sanh long nghi, du cotam tin i na, cung van sanh

long huy bang. Do o, cui mongThe-ton, noi ro hanh nguyencua ngai a-tang Bo-tat, a tu

hanh g, va phat nguyen g, mac thanh tu, nhng vieckhong the ngh ban nh the?"

12 / Tam bo chung: Thien Long bat bo (gom co 8 bo chung): Thien ( Chthien); Long ( Chua thuy toc); Da Xoa ( Quy than phi hanh khong gian);Can That Ba (Than anh nhac cua tri e-thch); A Tu La (Than haychien au vi e-thch); Ca Lau La (Than kim s ieu); Khan Na La(Than mua hat cua tri e-thch); Ma Hau La Da (Than ai mang xa).Trong 8 bo ch co Thien va Long la linh nhat, cho nen hay goi la 8 bo

Thien Long. Lai na, 8 bo Thien Long thng kem theo t ng ngi vakhong phai ngi, co ngha la tat ca 8 bo khi en Phat th hien than ngi,nhng goc cua ho khong phai loai ngi, nen goi la nhan phi nhan (ngikhong phai ngi).


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Phat bao Van Thu S LiBo-tat: "V nh bao nhieu cocay lum rng, lua me tre lau, anui bui bam, trong ba ngan

ai thien the gii. C lay motvat lam mot song Hang, trongmoi song Hang, mot hot cat nho

lam mot coi nc, roi trong coio, c mot hat bui lam mot kiepnho, bao nhieu hat bui trongmot kiep nho, em lam kiep ln.Vay ma a-tang Bo-tat, t khichng c qua v Thap-a13Bo-tat en nay, ngan lan lau13 / Thap-a: Hoan H a; Ly Cau a; Phat Quang a; Diem Hue a;Nam Thang a; Hien Tien a; Vien Hanh a; Bat ong a; ThienHue a; Phap Van a.


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hn so kiep th du tren, huongchi khi ong a- tang Bo-tat,con qua v Thanh-van, Duyen-giac."14

Nay ong Van Thu S Li!Oai than the nguyen cua onga-tang Bo-tat, khong the ngh

ban. trong i sau, neu chungsanh15 nao, nghe c danh hieucua ong a-tang Bo-tat, hetlong ca tung chiem le, xng

14 / Duyen-giac: Con goi la Bch Chi Phat hay oc-giac. Luan ai-tr-ova Thien-thai tong chia loai nay ra lam 2 bac:- Bac ra i gap Phat roi tu phap Thap-nh Nhan-duyen quan ma chngqua A-la-han, th goi la Duyen-giac.- Bac ra i khong gap c Phat quan ngoai duyen nh hoa bay, la rung

ma chng qua A-la-han, th goi la oc-giac.15 / Chung sanh: Neu dch cho ung chanh van la Thien nam hay Thien n.Trong ban dch nay toi eu dung t ng Chung Sanh tc la ch chung choloai hu tnh,trong o co Thien nan va Thien n.


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niem cung dng, cho en vekhac, ap sn hnh tng a-tang Bo-tat, th ngi o ctram lan sanh len coi tri ao-

li, vnh vien khong con oa vaocac ng ac na.

4- Trng Gia Phat Nguyen:Nay ong Van Thu S Li!Vo lng hang sa so kiep vetrc, tien than cua ong a-

tang Bo-tat, la ai trng gia.Thi o, co Phat ra i hieu laS T Phan Tan Cu Tuc Van

Hanh Nh-lai. V ai trnggia, thay Phat tng hao, ngan


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phc trang nghiem, lien bachhoi Phat, a tu hanh g, nguyeng ma c thanh tu tng haonh the? c Phat S T Phan

Tan Cu Tuc Van Hanh, baotrng gia rang: "Muon ctng hao nh ta, th phai trai

qua nhieu kiep lau xa, o thoattat ca chung sanh toi kho."Nay ong Van Thu S Li!

V ai trng gia nghe xong,lien phat nguyen rang: "T naycho en vo lng so kiep ve sau,con v tat ca chung sanh toi kho,


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trong sau ng

16

sanh t,dung moi phng tien, giao hoacho ho, tat ca eu c giaithoat, khong sot mot ai, sau

cung con mi chng qua Vo-thng Bo-e." V oi trc cS T Phan Tan Cu Tuc Van

Hanh Nh-lai, a-tang Bo-tat,a phat the nguyen, ln lao nhthe, cho nen ngay nay, du atrai qua tram ngan van c, volng so kiep, ma ong van conlam v Bo-tat.

16 / Sau ng: Con goi la Luc-ao hay Luc-thu gom co 6 ng: a-nguc; Nga-quy; Suc-sanh; A-tu-la; Nhn; Thien.


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5- Thanh N Cu Me:

Lai na, nhieu en vo lngso kiep ve trc, khong the nghban, co Phat ra i hieu la Giac

Hoa nh T Tai Vng Nh-lai. Tho mang cua ngai, en bontram ngan van c so kiep.

Trong thi tng phap,

17

co motngi n dong Ba-la-mon,18nhieu i cha phc sau day,

17 / Tng phap: Co nhieu thuyet khac nhau. Tng-phap la mot trong 3thi ky chnh la: Chanh-phap ( co 500 nam. Sau khi Nh-lai diet o, ytheo giao phap tu hanh, th chng qua); Tng-phap (co 1,000 nam.Tng ngha la tng t. Tuy co ngi tu nhng t ngi chng qua); Mat-phap ( Sau 1,000 nam tng phap tr i. Tuy co ngi lanh tho gii phap,nhng khong co ngi tu chng).

18 / Ba-la-mon: La giai cap cao quy nhat trong 5 giai cap Thien-truc tcAn-o ngay nay. Ba-la-mon (dong doi Pham-thien); Sat-e-l (dong vuachua); Phe-xa (dong buon ban bnh dan); Thu-a-la (dong toi t lao ong);Ba-ly-a (dong moi r).


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moi ngi knh ne, i ng namngoi, eu c ch thien bao ho.Nhng me cua ngi tin theo taao, khinh che Tam-bao.19 Mac

du Thanh-n dung nhieuphng tien, khuyen nhu chome tr ve chanh kien, nhng ba

khong tin, th chang bao laumang chung, nghiep thc lienoa vao nguc Vo-gian.

Luc o, Thanh-n biet mekhi song, khong tin nhan qua,chac phai theo nghiep, ma sanhvao cac ng ac. Thanh-n

19 / Tam-bao: Phat, Phap, Tang.


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lien ban nha ca, ruong vn,sam cac le vat hng hoa, encac chua thap cung dng. Taimot ngoi chua, Thanh-n thay

ton tng c Giac Hoa nhT Tai Vng Nh-lai, dungmao oai nghiem. Thanh-n

chiem le20

ton tng, ma longngh rang: "c Phat la angai-giac, co u than lc tr tue.Nay me cua con mi mat, neuPhat con tai the, en hoi chacngai se biet, me con sanh vaochon nao?" Ngh the Thanh-n

20 / Chiem le: Chiem ngng, le lay.


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nh me buon tui, chiem le tontng ma long ri le.Luc o, bong nghe tren

khong co tieng bao rang: "Nay

Thanh-n ang khoc kia! Conng bi ai qua lam, ta se chcho con biet, cho me cua con

thac sanh." Thanh-n chap tayhng len h khong bach rang:"La v than nao, co the giai btlong sau cua con nh the? Tkhi me cua con mat en nay,ngay em con thng tngnh, khong biet hoi ai, e ro me

con thac sanh chon nao?"


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tren h khong, co tieng baorang: "Ta la c Phat qua khGiac Hoa nh T Tai VngNh-lai, ma con ang chiem le

o. Thay con nh me troi hnthng tnh cua moi chungsanh, nen en ch bao." Thanh-

n nghe xong, lien te xu xuong,tay chan ra ri, nhng nging ben voi vang day, giayphut lau sau mi tnh. Thanh-n hng len h khong bachrang: "Xin Phat t bi thngxot, ch bao cho con biet cho

thac sanh cua me, keo than tam


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con chet mat!" c Phat GiacHoa nh T Tai Vng, baoThanh-n rang: "Khi cungdng xong, con mau ve nha,

ngoi cho ngay thang, tr niemdanh hieu cua ta, th se bietc, cho cua me con thac

sanh."Thanh-n le xong, lien mauve nha. V thng nh me, nenngoi ngay thang, tr niem danhhieu cua c Giac Hoa nh TTai Vng Nh-lai, suot motngay em. Bong thay than mnh

en mot b bien, trong o nc


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soi sung suc, tren bien co nhieuthu d, than toan bang sat, angxua uoi nhau, chay rao bennay, xua uoi ben kia. Trong

bien lai co nam n, nhieu entram ngan van c, luc chm lucnoi, ang b cac thu d o,

gianh nhau uong mau an tht.Lai thay cac quy Dc-xoa21 hnh thu quai d, nhieu taynhieu mat, nhieu chan nhieuau, rang nanh ben nhon, luanhng ngi toi lai gan thu d,cho chung chup bat, roi troi21 / Dc-xoa: Con goi la Da Xoa, loai quy tren mat at hoac trong hkhong, dung oai the nao hai ngi, hoac dung oai the gi gn chanh phap.La 1 trong 8 bo chung.


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quap lai, au chan ung nhau,con nhieu tham canh khac na,chang dam nhn lau. Thanh-nnh sc niem Phat nen khong

kinh s. Khi ay, co mot chuaquy ten la Vo-oc, cui aunghinh tiep, hoi Thanh-n rang:

"Lanh thay Bo-tat! Ngai coduyen s g en chon nay?"Thanh-n hoi quy Vo-oc: ayla chon nao? Vo-oc tra li:"ay la tang bien th nhat, vepha tay nui ai Thiet-vi."Thanh-n hoi rang: Nghe noi

trong nui Thiet-vi co nhieu a


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nguc, viec ay that khong? Vo-oc tra li: "That ung nhthe." Thanh-n hoi rang: Lamsao toi en a nguc o c?

Vo-oc tra li: "Neu khong dooai than Phat, hoac do nghieplc, th khong bao gi en

c." Thanh-n lai hoi: V saotrong bien nc soi sung suc, conhieu thu d, cung nhieu ngitoi nh the? Vo-oc ap rang:"Nhng ngi toi o, coi Ta-ba, khi song khong lam viecthien, con tao them nhieu

nghiep ac. Luc mat, trong


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khoang bon mi chn ngay,neu khong co ngi tung niem,hay lam viec thien hoi hngcho ho. Th phai theo nghiep a

tao, ma b chieu cam qua baochm noi trong bien nay, chunhieu thong kho nh the.

Pha ong bien nay, mivan do tuan, co mot cai bien, skho trong o nhieu hn gap boi.Pha ong bien th hai nay, laico mot bien khac na, s khotrong o troi hn ngan lan. Tatca eu do nghiep ac, cua than

mieng y tao ra, cho nen goi la


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Bien-nghiep, ay cung chnh laba bien nay vay." Thanh-n laihoi: a nguc au? Vo-ocap rang: "Trong ba bien o,

eu la a nguc, co en tramngan van c a nguc, moi moikhac nhau. Nguc ln co mi

tam cho, ke o co nam tramcho, ke na co tram ngan cho.Chung sanh trong o phai chukhong ngng nhng s thongkho." Thanh-n lai hoi: Me toimi mat, khong biet nghiepthc oa vao chon nao? Vo-oc

hoi Thanh-n rang: Me cua Bo-


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tat, khi song a lam nhng g?Thanh-n tra li: "Me toi khisong, tin theo ta kien, ph bangTam-bao, hoac co luc tin ma

khong chu knh, nay mat khongbiet sanh vao chon nao?" Vo-oc lai hoi: Me cua Bo-tat ten

ho la g? Thanh-n tra li:"Cha toi ten la Thi-la-thien-kien, me toi ten Duyet-e-li, cahai eu la dong Ba-la-mon."Vo-oc chap tay tha Thanh-nrang: "Cui xin Bo-tat tr ve,ch co thng xot buon rau. Toi

n ten Duyet-e-li, a sanh len


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tri cach nay ba ngay. Do nhcon gai cua ba, co long hieuthuan, v me sam cac le vat, tutao phc lanh, cung dng

chua thap, th c Giac Hoanh T Tai Vng Nh-lai.Ngay o, chang nhng me cua

Bo-tat thoat khoi a nguc, manhng ngi toi trong nguc Vo-gian, cung nh phc cuaThanh-n, eu c vui ve thacsanh." Chua quy Vo-oc noixong, cung knh chap tay le chaoThanh-n lui bc.


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Bay gi, Thanh-n dngnh tnh mong, biet ro s viec,lien en trc thap th cGiac Hoa nh T Tai Vng

Nh-lai, ma phat ai nguyen:"Con nguyen t nay cho en isau, neu co chung sanh toi kho

trong sau ng sanh t, th condung u phng tien, hoa ocho ho thoat khoi toi kho, euc giai thoat."

Phat bao Van Thu S Li:"Chua quy Vo-oc luc o, laong Tai-thu Bo-tat, con Thanh-


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n kia, chnh la a-tang Bo-tatay vay."


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Pham Th Hai

Phan Thana Tang Bo Tat Quy Tu

1- a Tang Phan Than:Chung sanh toi kho trong

mi phng the gii, nhieu

kiep lau xa en nay, troi lan trong sau ng sanh t, chunhieu thong kho, khong luc naongng, nh long ai t ai bi

ai nguyen, cua ngai a-tangBo-tat, cu ho ra khoi, va can tru ni ao Vo-thng Bo-

e, khong con thoai chuyen,nhng chung sanh o, nhieu en


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Pham Th Hai: Phan Than a Tang Bo Tat Quy Tu 61

tram ngan van c, khong the kexiet.Luc o, phan than cua ngai

a-tang Bo-tat, t cac ni co

a nguc, trong tram ngan vanc the gii, nhieu en khong thengh ban, khong the c lng,

khong the noi het, cung nhngchung sanh c ngai o thoat.Tat ca nng oai than Phat,ong cam hng hoa en triao-li, long vui hn h, chiemle cung dng The-ton.

2- The Ton Uy Thac:


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Bay gi, The-ton a tay sacvang, xoa au het thay phanthan cua ngai a-tang Bo-tat,tai cac the gii nhieu en tram

ngan van c, vo lng vo so,khong the ngh ban, khong thec lng, khong the noi het,

ma day bao rang: "a-tangBo-tat! Nh-lai trong i acnam trc, o nhng chungsanh cang cng kho o nhthe, e lam cho chung bo ta vechanh. Trong chung sanh o, congi can tanh lanh le, nghe

phap cua ta, th lien tin nhan,


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nhng cung co ngi an cankhuyen bao, mi thanh tuc thien qua, hoac la co ke acnghiep qua nang, nen chang

em long knh tin ngng mo.V the, ta phan nhieu than, moimoi sai khac, e o chung sanh;

hoac hien cac than nam n, trirong quy than; hoac hien rngnui, dong nc ong bang, songngoi ao ho suoi gieng; hoac hiencac than Pham-vng,22 e-thch,23 Luan-vng,24 vua-chua,22 / Pham-vng:Con goi la Pham Thien Vng, Pham Thien, ai Pham

Thien tc la V tri tang th 3 thuoc S thien, coi sac .

23 / e-thch: Vua coi tri ao-li. Mot trong 12 v tri tran gi phngong, chuyen thu ho Phat Phap. Cao hn tri T-thien-vng, nhng thap


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ai-than, te-tng, cac-quan, ty-kheo, cung ty-kheo-ni, nam-nc-s, cho en hien ra nhngthan Thanh-van, La-han,25

Duyen-giac, Bo-tat26 e lam lich va o cho ho, khong phai chhien than Phat e o cho ho ma

thoi.

hn tri Da-ma. Khi c Phat len cung tri ao-li thuyet phap cho thanmau nghe, th tri e-thch cam bao cai, theo hau c Phat.

24

/ Luan-vng:

Con goi la Chuyen-luan-vng, hay Chuyen-luan-thanh-vng. La v vua lam cho chanh phap ng tr the gian, cai tr 4 chauthuoc nui Tu-di. V vua nay cung co 32 tng tot nh c Phat.

25 / A-la-han: Mot qua v cao nhat trong 4 qua cua Thanh-van tha. Tu-a-hoan (d lu); T-a-ham (nhat lai); A-na-ham (bat lai); A-la-han (vosanh). A-la-han co 3 ngha: Sat-tac ( oan het giac phien nao); ng-cung(xng ang nhan s cung dng cua nhn thien); Bat-sinh (tc la oan het

phien nao trong 3 coi va khong con tho sanh tr lai trong 3 coi).26 / Bo-tat: Goi u la Bo-e-tat-oa. Ngi tu hanh, tren th cau thanh Phatbang tr tue, di hoa o chung sanh bang tam t bi, va la ngi ay u 2hanh: T li, li tha va dong manh cau thanh Phat.


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Nay ong a-tang! Ta atrai qua nhieu kiep nhoc nhan,e o chung sanh cang cngtao nhieu nghiep ac, kho o nh

the. Con co nhng ngi chac ta o, th phai tuy theonghiep ac ma chu qua bao. Neu

chung sanh o, oa vao ngac, chu moi thong kho, th ongnen nh, ta nay tai cung triao-li, an can giao gi cho ong.Ong hay gang o cho ho ra khoing ac, en luc c Phat Di-lac ra i, lien c tho ky, tat

ca eu c giai thoat." Bay


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gi, het thay phan than cua ngaia-tang Bo-tat, cac the gii,eu hop lai thanh mot than,thng cam ri le tha rang:

"Bach c The-ton! T kiep lauxa en nay, nh Phat tiep o dudat, lam cho con c ay u tr

tue, than lc khong the nghban. Phan than cua con aykhap the gii, nhieu nh so cattram ngan van c song Hang.Trong moi the gii, con lai hoahien ngan van c than, moi thanhoa o ngan van c ngi.

Khien ho quy knh Tam-bao,


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thoat khoi sanh t, hng vuiNiet-ban. Neu co chung sanh ni Phat-phap, lam cac viecthien, du nho ch bang ng t

ke toc, giot nc hat cat hat bui,con cung lan lan hoa o cho hogiai thoat, va hng c nhieu

phc li. Knh xin The-ton, chv chung sanh tao ac, trong isau nay, sanh long lo lang." a-tang Bo-tat bach c The-tonba lan nh the.

Luc ay, c Phat khen ngaia-tang Bo-tat: "Hay thay!

Hay thay! T kiep lau xa en


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nay, ong a phat nguyen rongln, cu o chung sanh toi kho trong sau ng sanh t,khong bo sot ai, cuoi cung ong

mi thanh tu ao qua Vo-thng Bo-e. Ta se gia ho choong toai nguyen."


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Pham Th Ba: Quan Sat Nghiep Qua Chung Sanh 69

Pham Th Ba

Quan SatNghiep Qua Chung Sanh

1- Thanh Mau Tha Thnh:Luc o, than mau cua c

Phat la Hoang-hau Ma-da, chap

tay cung knh hoi ngai a-tangBo-tat: Thanh gia! Chung sanhtrong coi Ta-ba tao nghiep, moimoi sai khac nen s cam tho

qua bao the nao? a-tang Bo-tat tra li: "Knh tha Thanh-mau, co en tram ngan van c

the gii quoc o, hoac ni cohay khong co a nguc, hoac ni


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co hay khong co ngi n, hoacni co hay khong co Phat phap,cho en cac bac Thanh-van,Duyen-giac, cung con cam tho

qua bao sai khac, huong chi toibao trong a nguc." Thanhmau Ma-da hoi ngai a-tang

Bo-tat: Xin ngai giang ro trongcoi Ta-ba co ba ng27 ac sec chieu cam bi nhng toibao the nao? a-tang Bo-tattra li: "Thanh mau! Xin haylang nghe toi se lc noi."

2- Qua Bao Chieu Cam:27 / Ba ng: a-nguc; Nga-quy; Suc-sanh.


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Bay gi, a-tang Bo-tattha Thanh-mau rang: "Knhtha Thanh mau! Ten nhng toibao trong coi Ta-ba, lc thuat

nh sau. Neu chung sanh nao,bat hieu nh la giet cha giet me,ngi o phai b oa vao a

nguc Vo-gian, mai en tramngan van kiep, khong co luc naora khoi.

Neu chung sanh nao, lamcho than Phat chay mau, huybang Tam-bao, khinh che kinhPhat, xam lan ton hai chua

thap, lam ban gii hanh tang ni,


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trong chua thap lam chuyent tnh dam duc, giet ngi haivat, gia lam ty-kheo, ky thattam chang phai la ty-kheo, lam

dung tai san chua thap, phamtrai pha gii, la ao the nhan,tao nhieu nghiep ac; cho en

trom cp tai vat, lua gao amthc y phuc cua thng trutang. Du mot vat nho khong choma lay, ngi o phai b oavao a nguc Vo-gian, chu moithong kho khong co luc naongng ngh, trai qua tram ngan

van c so kiep, khong co ngay


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ra." Thanh mau hoi ngai a-tang Bo-tat: The nao goi la anguc Vo-gian? a-Tang Bo-tattra li: "Knh tha Thanh mau!

Trong nui Thiet-vi eu la anguc. Nguc ln co mi tamcho, th en co nam tram cho,

ke na co tram ngan cho, moimoi ten goi khac nhau. Noi vea nguc Vo-gian, chu vi vachthanh, hn tam van dam, caomot van dam, lam toan bangsat, la chay tren thanh, khongco cho nao h trong, trong

thanh cung co nhieu nguc, ten


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goi khac nhau. ac biet, co mota nguc ten goi Vo-gian, ngucnay chu vi rong mot van tamngan dam, cao mot ngan dam,

lam toan bang sat, la chayhng hc, thau tren suot di,tren tng lai co ran sat cho sat,

phun la rt uoi toi nhan,chay t ben nay, uoi sang benkia. Trong nguc lai co gingsat, rong khap van dam, motngi chu toi, t thay thanmnh nam chat ca ging, vanngi chu toi, cung eu t thay

than mnh, nam chat ca ging.


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Do tao nghiep ac, nen b quabao chieu cam nh the.Toi nhan trong nguc Vo-

gian, phai chu u th cc hnh

thong kho, nh b tram nganDc-xoa, cung vi quy ac, rangben nh gm, mat sang nh

ien, mong cng nh sat, mocruot lot da, bam chat than the.Hoac b cac quy Dc-xoa, camgay cha sat am trung miengmui bung lng, vt len trenkhong, dung cha hng lay, roie tren ging. Hoac b chim

ng bang sat mo mat. Hoac b


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ran sat quan co ma xiet. Hoacdung inh dai, moi long, moiot tren than, ong sau xuongging. Hoac keo li ra ma

cay, o nc ong soi vaomieng, moc ruot toi nhan rachat, hoac dung day sat ot o

quan than. Ngi toi mot ngaymot em, van lan chet i, vanlan song lai. Do tao nghiep ac,nen phai chu lay qua bao chieucam nh the, trai qua tramngan van kiep, khong co luc naora khoi. Khi the gii nay h

hoai, th lien sanh qua a nguc


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the gii khac, khi the giikhac h hoai, th lai sanh vaoa nguc cac the gii khacna; luc the gii khac na b h

hoai, th c xoay van mai maisanh vao a nguc nh the. Saukhi the gii nay thanh, th sanh

tr lai. Nhng s toi bao tronga nguc Vo-gian nh the.Lai na, a nguc Vo-gian

co nam th nghiep chieu camma thanh, cho nen goi la anguc Vo-gian.

Mot la ngi toi ngay em

chu kho, trai qua nhieu kiep


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khong luc nao ngng, cho nengoi la a nguc Vo-gian.Hai la neu mot ngi toi, t

thay than ay ca nguc, con van

ngi toi, cung t cam thaythan ay ca nguc, cho nen goi laa nguc Vo-gian.

Ba la co cac hnh cu nh gaychim sat, ran sat cho sat, soi satla sat, nga sat li sat daysat, coi gia coi xay bang sat, cauc dao mac, vac dau nau soi,nc sat nau soi ti than, cottru ong o, da song nien au,

oi an sat nong, khat uong ong


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soi. S kho nh the, het thangcung nam, noi nhau en vo sokiep khong co luc nao ngngngh, cho nen goi la a nguc

Vo-gian.Bon la khong phan giai cap,

du nam hay n, mng man

moi r, gia tre sang hen, hoachang tri rong quy than, he aitao toi, th tuy theo nghiep matho qua bao, t lam t chu,khong the chu thay cho nhau,cho nen goi la a nguc Vo-gian.

Nam la toi nhan t khi mi

vao a nguc Vo-gian, phai chu


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moi th thong kho, cho entram ngan van kiep, moi motngay em, van lan chet i, vanlan song lai, muon cau tam

ngng chng khoang mot niem,cung con khong c. Tr khitoi nghiep dt sach, chng ay

mi c au thai. V phai chukho mai mai trien mien nh the,cho nen goi la a nguc Vo-gian." a-tang Bo-tat thaThanh mau rang: "Knh thaThanh mau! S lc noi ve anguc Vo-gian nh the. Neu noi

rong ra ten cac hnh cu, va s


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thong kho trong a nguc Vo-gian, du cho noi het mot kiep,cung khong cung tan." Thanhmau Ma-da nghe xong, long

buon khon xiet, cung knh chaptay le ngai a-tang Bo-tat luibc.


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Pham Th T

Nghiep Qua Chung Sanh Coi Ta Ba

1- Bo Tat Phung Hanh:Bay gi, a-tang Bo-tat

tha rang: "Bach c The-ton!

Con nh than lc cua c The-ton, nen mi phan than, ra khaptram ngan van c the gii, e ochung sanh tao nghiep toi bao.

Neu khong nh sc ai t, ai bicua c The-ton, th con khongthe phan ra nhieu than nh the.

Nay c The-ton giao gichung sanh, trong sau ng


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Pham Th T: Nghiep Qua Chung Sanh Coi Ta Ba 83

sanh t ni coi Ta-ba, th con seo cho ho, en khi c Phat Di-lac ra i, tat ca eu c giaithoat. Bach c The-ton ch lo,

con xin vang li Phat day."Bay gi, c Phat day ngai

a-tang Bo-tat: "Nhng chung

sanh nao cha c o thoat,tam tanh cua ho khong nh, hequen lam ac, th ket thanhnghiep bao ac, con quen lamthien, th ket thanh nghiep baothien. The nen, nhng ngilam thien cung ac, tuy theo

nghiep lc thac sanh, troi lan


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mai mai, trong nam ng

28

sanh t, khong luc nao tamngng ngh, roi b me hoac lamcho chng ngai, trai qua kiep

nay, lai sang kiep khac, nhieunh cat bui. V nh loai ca biloi trong li, theo dong nc

chay, va tam ra khoi, cung bmac li tr lai, v the ta phaio cho ho c giai thoat.

a-tang! Trai qua nhieukiep ve trc, ong a phatnguyen rong ln, o thoat tat cachung sanh toi kho, trong sau

28 / Nam ng: Con goi la Ngu-ac-thu hay Ngu-ao. (5 ng): a-nguc;Nga-quy; Suc-sanh; Nhn, Thien.


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ng sanh t, th nay ta con log?"

2- Bo Tat Tha Thnh:

Khi c The-ton noi xong, trong phap hoi, co v Bo-tat tenla nh T Tai Vng tharang: "Bach c The-ton!Nhieu kiep en nay, a-tangBo-tat a phat nguyen g, manay The-ton an can ca tung nh

the? Cui mong The-ton t bi chday, e cho chung con c ro."

Bay gi, The-ton bao ngai

nh T Tai Vng Bo-tat:"Lang nghe! Lang nghe! Hay


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kheo suy gam, ta se v ong manoi."

3- Vua Nc Lan Can:

Cach nay vo lng, so kiepve trc, khong the noi het, coPhat ra i, hieu Nhat Thiet Tr

Thanh Tu Nh-lai, ng-cung,Chanh-bien-tri, Minh-hanh-tuc,Thien-the, The-gian-giai, Vo-thng-s, ieu-ng-trng-

phu, Thien-nhn-s, Phat, The-ton.29 Tho mang cua ngai en

29 / Thap hieu: Mi danh hieu ton xng c cua ch Phat. 1/- Nh-lai; 2/-ng-cung; 3/- Chanh-bien-tri; 4/- Minh-hanh-tuc; 5/- Thien-the; 6/- The-gian-giai; 7/- Vo-thng-s; 8/- ieu-ng-trng-phu; 9/- Thien-nhn-s;10/- Phat, The-ton. (co ni lay 6&7 lam 1 hieu, hoac 7&8 lam 1 hieu).


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sau van kiep. Luc cha xuat gia,ngai lam vua mot nc nho, ketban cung vi vua nc lan can,hai vua cung nhau thc hanh

Thap-thien,30 e lam li ch choca dan chung. Nhng dan trongnc phan nhieu tao nhng

nghiep ac. Hai v quoc vngcung nhau ban tnh, tm nhieuphng tien, hng dan du datcho ho. Mot v phat nguyen:"Con nguyen sm c thanhPhat, roi sau mi o tat ca dan

30 / Thap-thien: Mi ieu thien. Than co 3 la: Khong sat sanh; Khongtrom cp; Khong ta dam. Khau co 4 la: Khong noi doi; Khong noi lioi chieu; Khong noi li thieu det; Khong noi li hung ac. Y co 3 la:Khong tham; Khong san ; Khong si.


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chung eu c giai thoat." Vkhac lai nguyen: "Con nguyentrc tien o dan chung o, lamcho tat ca eu c giai thoat,

khong sot mot ai, sau cung conmi thanh ao Vo- thng Bo-e."

c Phat bao ngai nh TTai Vng Bo-tat: "V vua phatnguyen sm thanh Phat o laNhat Thiet Tr Thanh Tu Nh-lai, con vua phat nguyen thanhPhat sau cung, la ong a-tangBo-tat ay vay."

4- Quang Muc Phat Nguyen:


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Lai trong vo lng A-tang-kykiep31 ve trc, co Phat ra ihieu Thanh Tnh Lien Hoa MucNh-lai, tho mang cua ngai hn

bon mi kiep. Vao i tngphap,32 co mot v A-la-han dungphc e o chung sanh. Nhan

luc chau du giao hoa, v A-la-han gap mot ngi n ten laQuang-muc, nang sam le vatcung dng cho v A-la-han o.Ngai tho vat cung dng xong,

31 / A-tang ky kiep: La thi ky dai vo so khong the noi het, con goi la Voso lng. Noi cho ro hn th 1 A-tang-ky, khi viet ra co con so 1 ng au

va sau o co ti 47 con so khong.32 / i tng-phap: oi chieu theo 2 ban dch cua ngai Cu Ma La Thapva ngai Phap ang th giong nhau. Nhng ban cua H T. Tr Tnh dch trang54 la Mat-phap, toi ngh co le la anh may sai.


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hoi nang Quang-muc: "Con conhng c nguyen g?" Quang-muc tra li: "Knh tha Ton-gia! Me con mi mat, con nh

phc cung dng nay, hoihng cho me, khong biet mecon thac sanh chon nao?"

Nghe noi cam thng, v A-la-han nhap nh quan xet, thayme cua nang Quang-muc oavao a nguc, ang chu qua baothong kho. V A-la-han hoi nangQuang-muc: "Me cua con luccon song a tao nghiep g, ma

nay phai b oa vao a nguc,


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chu nhieu thong kho nh the?"Quang-muc tra li: "Me con khiluc con song ch thch an ca valoai ba-ba,33 phan nhieu la an ca

con, hoac loai ba-ba mi n, khichien luc nau. Neu tnh so ca aan, th co en so ngan van. Cui

xin Ton-gia t bi thng xot chday cho con phai lam cach naocu me." V A-la-han khuyennang Quang-muc: "Con phaich thanh tr niem danh hieuc Thanh Tnh Lien Hoa Muc33 / oi chieu theo 2 ban dch cua Ngai Cu Ma La Thap va ngai Phap

ang th giong nhau. Chanh van la Duy hao thc am ng miet chi thuoc,s thc ng miet, a thc ky t. Ng (ca); Miet (loai ba-ba, fresh-waterturtle, Green turtle). V vay theo chanh van noi co 2 loai: Ca va loai Ba-ba. a thc ky t, co ngha la Ca con va loai Ba-ba con.


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Nh-lai, cung ve ap sn hnhtng cua ngai, roi em thcung le bai, lam c nh vay,ke con ngi mat eu c

phc li." Quang-muc nghexong, lien xuat tien cua, ap veton tng c Thanh Tnh Lien

Hoa Muc Nh-lai, thiet tr tonth. Roi nang het long chiem le,xng niem danh hieu, cung knhcung dng. em o, nangmong thay Phat hien ra, sacvang sang choi, than ln nhnui Tu-di, phong ai hao quang

bao nang Quang-muc: "Chang


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Cung nh ngi lam viec thienhoi hng, cho nen toi mi thoatkhoi a nguc, c sanh lamcon cua ngi ha tien, nhng

ma tuoi tho ngan ngui. enmi ba tuoi, toi se b oa vaotrong a nguc lan na. Ngi

co phng cach g cu cho toithoat khoi noi kho o khong?"Nghe a tre noi, Quang-mucbiet chac la me cua mnh, nangcam thng xot, ri le noi via tre: Neu a la me cua toi,th phai t biet toi loi cua mnh,

a tao nghiep g, nay b oa vao


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a nguc nh the? a tre trali: "V tao hai nghiep: Mot lasat sanh; hai la ph bang Tam-bao. Do hai nghiep o, nen chu

kho bao. Neu khong nh ngilam cac viec thien hoi hng, ctheo nghiep bao a tao, phai

chu kho bao en nay van chathoat c." Nang Quang-muchoi: Ngi toi trong a ngucchu kho the nao? a tre trali: "Toi kho trong a nguc,du trai qua tram ngan namcung khong noi het."


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Quang-muc nghe xong, thankhoc ri le, hng len h khongbach rang: Nguyen cho me con,khi het mi ba tuoi roi, toi

nang eu c dt sach, khongcon oa vao a nguc va cacng ac. Cui xin ch Phat

mi phng, v long t bithng xot chng minh cho con.V muon cu me, con xin phatai the nguyen: "Nh me cuacon thoat han ba ng, anguc nga quy suc sanh, neuc lam ngi, th khong sanh

vao nhng hang ha tien, hay


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lam than n, cho en i i,kiep kiep khong con chu nhngqua bao xau na. Nay con oitrc ton tng c Thanh Tnh

Lien Hoa Muc Nh-lai, connguyen t nay cho en tramngan van kiep ve sau, trong

nhng the gii nao co chungsanh toi kho ni ba ng ac,con nguyen cu o tat ca, khongbo sot ai, neu con mot chungsanh nao oa vao a nguc, conthe se khong thanh Phat."

Khi nang Quang-muc phat

ai nguyen xong, lien nghe c


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Thanh Tnh Lien Hoa Muc Nh-lai day rang: "Quang-muc! Conrat co hieu, lai co t tam, vmuon cu me nen phat ai

nguyen nh the. Ta quan xetthay, me con het mi ba tuoi,khi bo than nay, se sanh lam

ngi Pham-ch,34

song lau tramtuoi. Sau o sanh ve coi ncVo-u, song lau en so khongthe tnh ke. Cuoi cung se cthanh Phat, va o cac hang tri,ngi so ong nh cat songHang."34 / Pham-ch: Ba-la-mon, Pham-s. Tr-o luan quyen 56 noi Pham-ch lanhng ngi xuat gia theo ngoai ao, hoac x dung phap mon ngoai ao,eu goi la Pham-ch. Cung la ten goi ngi tu s Ba-la-mon.


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Phat bao nh T TaiVng Bo-tat: "V A-la-han onang Quang-muc thu o la VoTan Y Bo-tat, me nang Quang-

muc la ong Giai-thoat Bo-tat,con nang Quang-muc la onga-tang Bo-tat ay vay. Trong

vo lng kiep ve trc, a-tangBo-tat v long t bi rong ln,thng xot het thay chung sanh,nen phat the nguyen, nhieu nhso cat song Hang, e o het thaychung sanh nh the. Neu trongi sau, co chung sanh nao,

khong lam viec thien, ma tao toi


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ac, tham ch khong tin nhanqua, pham toi ta dam, noi doi,noi li hung ac, huy bang aitha, tao nghiep nh the, phai

oa vao cac ng ac. Neu gapc thien tri thc khuyen bao,khien ho quy-y vi ong a-tang

Bo-tat, chng trong khoangkhay mong tay, nhng chungsanh o lien ang thoat khoikho bao ni ba ng ac. Nhco ngi nao het long quy-y, tonknh, chiem le, ca tung, dang cacle vat, hng hoa, am thc, y

phuc, tran bao, cung dng


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hnh tng a-tang Bo-tat, thtrong tram ngan van c so kiepve sau, thng c sanh len coitri, hng phc an vui vi dieu.

Khi phc coi tri a het, sanhxuong coi ngi, c lam vuachua, trong tram ngan kiep, nh

c coi nguon nhn qua, trongcac i trc cua mnh.Nay ong nh T Tai Vng

Bo-tat! Nhng viec li ch chungsanh, va sc oai than rong lncua ong ia-tang Bo-tat, khongthe ngh ban nh the. Bo-tat cac

ong, phai nen ghi nh, truyen


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ba kinh nay rong ra." nh TTai Vng Bo-tat tha rang:"Bach c The-ton ch lo.Tram ngan van c Bo-tat chung

con, eu nng oai than cuaPhat, dung nhieu phng tientruyen ba kinh nay rong ra ni

coi Ta-ba, e lam li ch hetthay chung sanh." nh T TaiVng Bo-tat bach xong, cungknh chap tay le Phat lui bc.

5- Thien Vng Bach Phat:


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Bay gi, bon v Thien-vng35 lien t cho ngoi ngday, cung knh chap tay tharang: "Bach c The-ton! T

kiep lau xa, a- tang Bo-tat aphat nguyen ln nh the, v saoen nay van cha o het chung

sanh, lai phai phat nguyen lnna? Cui mong The-ton t bich day, e cho chung con cro."

Phat day bon v Thien-vng: "Hay thay! Hay thay! Ta

35 / Bon v Thien-vng: Ho The T Thien Vng, T ai Thien Vng.Tang tri th nhat trong 6 tang tri coi Duc. Gom co: Tr Quoc Thien ( pha ong); Tang Trng Thien ( pha nam); Quang Muc Thien ( phatay); a Van Thien ( pha bac) .


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v cac ong va chung tri ngi,trong i hien tai, v lai hau lamli ch cho cac chung sanh. Naynoi s viec cua ong a-tang Bo-

tat, v long t bi dung uphng tien, e o chung sanhtoi kho trong ng ac ni coi

Ta-ba. Cac ong lang nghe vakheo suy gam." Bon v Thien-vng tha Phat: "Bach cThe-ton! Chung con rat muonc nghe."

6- Phng Tien Giao Hoa:

Phat day bon v Thien-vng: "T kiep lau xa en nay,


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a-tang Bo-tat o thoat chungsanh nh the, nhng van chac toai nguyen. V ong quanthay chung sanh, trong vo

lng so kiep hien tai v lai, cxoay van mai trong bien sanh tkhong cung. Cho nen khi long

t bi thng xot, ma phat thenguyen rong ln nh the. Donguyen ln nay, a-tang Bo-tatdung u tram ngan van cphng tien hoa o chung sanh coi Ta-ba.

Nay bon Thien-vng! a-

tang Bo-tat gap ngi sat sanh,


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th lay qua bao chet yeu randay.Gap ngi trom cp, th

lay qua bao ngheo kho khon

cung ran day.Gap ngi ta dam, th lay

qua bao lam loai chim se, bo

cau, uyen ng ran day.Gap ngi noi li oc ac, thlay qua bao gia quyen bat hoaran day.

Gap ngi noi xau, dempha, th lay qua bao khong li,l mieng ran day.


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Gap ngi san han, th layqua bao than hnh xau x, tantat ran day.

Gap ngi keo kiet, bon xen,

th lay qua bao cau muon khongc toai nguyen ran day.

Gap ngi an uong vo o,

th lay qua bao oi khat au coran day.Gap ngi san ban, th lay

qua bao s hai, ien cuong, matmang ran day.

Gap ngi bat hieu cha me,th lay qua bao tri at gieo tai

sat hai ran day.


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Gap ngi phong hoa otrng, th lay qua bao cuong meen chet ran day.

Gap cha me ghe oc ac, th

lay qua bao i sau chu s roivot ran day.

Gap ngi li bat chim

non, th lay qua bao cot nhucchia la ran day.Gap ngi huy bang Tam-

bao, th lay qua bao ui ieccam ngong ran day.

Gap ngi khinh che kinhPhat, th lay qua bao mai mai

trong ng ac ran day.


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Gap ngi lam pha tai sanchua thap, th lay qua bao ckiep luan hoi trong a ngucran day.

Gap ngi lam ban phamhanh, vu khong tang-ni, th layqua bao mai trong loai suc

sanh ran day.Gap ngi giet hai chungsanh, giet bang nc soi, gietbang thieu ot, chem am, thlay qua bao luan hoi thngmang ran day.

Gap ngi pham trai pha

gii, th lay qua bao phai lam


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cam thu chu oi, chu khat randay.Gap ngi phung ph tien

cua, th lay qua bao i sau

thieu hut ran day.Gap ngi cong cao nga

man, th lay qua bao lam ngi

hen ha, b ngi sai khien randay.Gap ngi am thoc, gay

go, th lay qua bao lam ngikhong li hay co nhieu liran day.

Gap ngi ta kien me tn,

th lay qua bao lam ngi sanh


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vao nhng cho khong co Phatphap ran day.Nhng nghiep do than,

mieng, y tao ra cua cac chung

sanh trong coi Ta-ba, co entram ngan van c qua bao khacnhau, nay ta ch noi s lc nh

vay. V nghiep chieu cam cuamoi chung sanh sai biet, nen onga-tang Bo-tat phai dung tramngan phng tien e giao hoaho. Nhng chung sanh o v taonghiep ac, nen trc phai chulay s qua bao, sau b oa vao

a nguc khong co ngay ra. Cho


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nen Thien-vng cac ong gign dan chung, bao ho at nc,ng e cho chung phai bnghiep chng me hoac, ma

chu kho bao nh tren." Bon vThien-vng nghe xong, longbuon ri le, than th, cung knh

chap tay le Phat lui bc.

Het Quyen Thng

Nam mo U-minh Giao-chuhoang nguyen o sanh:

a nguc v khong, the bat

thanh Phat,


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Chung sanh o tan, phngchng Bo-e.Nam-mo ai-bi, ai-nguyen

ai-thanh, ai-t, Bon-ton a-

tang Bo-tat, Ma-ha-tat.(3 lan)


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KINH

A-TANGBon Nguyen

Quyen Trung

Han-dch: Tam-Tang Sa-Mon That-Xoa-Nan-aViet-dch: Ty-Kheo Thch-Tnh-Tr


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Kinh a Tang Bon Nguyen Quyen Trung116


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Pham Th Nam: Danh Hieu a Nguc 117

Pham Th Nam

Danh Hieu a Nguc

1- Pho Hien Tha Thnh:

Luc o, Pho-hien Bo-tat hoingai a-tang Bo-tat: "Knhtha Ton-gia! Xin ngai v tambo chung tri rong, va nhngchung sanh trong i hien tai vlai, rong noi ten nhng a nguc,cung nhng qua bao khong lanh

trong coi Ta-ba, e cho chungsanh trong i mat phap ve saubiet ro, ma gang tu hanh." a-

tang Bo-tat tra li: "Knh thaTon-gia! Nay toi nng sc oai


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than cua Phat, va cua Ton-gia,ma noi s lc ten cac a nguc,cung s qua bao cua nhng toiac.

2- Danh Hieu a Nguc:

Knh tha Ton-gia! Pha

ong cua coi Ta-ba, co mot daynui ten la Thiet-vi, nui o entoi sau tham, khong co anh sangmat tri, mat trang trong o co

mot nguc ln, ten Cc-vo-gian.Lai co nhieu nguc ten goi

khac nhau, nguc ai - A-ty, a

nguc Bon-goc, a nguc Dao-bay, a nguc Ten-la, a nguc


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Nui-ep, a nguc Giao-nhon-phong-am, a nguc Xe-sat, anguc Ging-sat, a ngucTrau-sat, a nguc Ao-sat, a

nguc Ngan-mui-nhon-am, anguc La-sat, a nguc Nau-nc-ong-soi, a nguc Om-

cot-ong-o, a nguc La-tap,a nguc Cay-li, a ngucChat-au, a nguc ot-chan,a nguc Moc-mat,36 a ngucHon-sat, a nguc Tranh-cai, anguc Ru-sat, a nguc San-han."37

36 / am muc: Neu dch chnh sat la an mat.37 / a san: Neu dch chnh sat la gian nhieu.


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a-tang Bo-tat lai noi:"Knh tha Ton-gia! Trong nuiThiet-vi co nhng a nguc nhthe, so nhieu vo lng. Lai co

a nguc Keu-la, a nguc Keo-li, a nguc Phan-giai, anguc Xch-ong, a nguc Voi-

la, a nguc Cho-la, a ngucNga-la, a nguc Trau-la,a nguc Nui-la, a nguc a-la, a nguc Ging-la, anguc Cau-la, a nguc Chim-dieu-hau-la, a nguc Ca-rang, a nguc Lot-da, a nguc

Uong-mau, a nguc ot-tay,


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a nguc ot-chan, a ngucam-ngc, a nguc Nha-la,a nguc Nha-sat, a nguc Soi-la. Nhng a nguc nhieu nh

the, trong moi nguc ln co nhieunguc nho, hoac mot, hoac hai,hoac ba, hoac bon, cho en tram

ngan ten goi moi moi sai khac.Lai na, Knh tha Ton-gia! V nhng chung sanh trongcoi Ta-ba lam ac, tuy theonghiep lc chieu cam, nen conhng nguc nh vay. Sc manhcua nghiep rat ln, cao nh nui

ai Tu-di, sau nh bien ca. No


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lam tr ngai tue giac giai thoatcua cac thanh gia. V the chungsanh ch nen khinh thngnhng ieu ac nho, cho la khong

toi, sau khi chet roi, du tao toinho may may, cung eu phainhan qua bao. Ch than nh

tnh cha con, moi ngi phaitheo nghiep rieng cua mnh, ailam nay chu, du co gap nhaucung khong the nao chu khothay nhau. Nay toi nng scoai than cua Phat va cua Ton-gia, ma noi s lc nhng s


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qua bao trong a nguc nhthe."Pho-hien Bo-tat tra li:

"Toi co nghe noi toi bao ni ba

ng ac t lau, nay muon Ton-gia noi ra e nhng chung sanhtao ac trong i mat phap sau

nay, nh nghe li day Ton-giama biet quay ve Phat phap, tinhtan tu hanh, mi mong thoatc sanh t."

3- Qua Bao a Nguc:

a-tang Bo-tat lai noi:

"Knh tha Ton-gia! tronga nguc co nhng cc hnh, nh


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la co nguc keo li toi nhan chotrau cay len, co nguc moi timcho quy Dc-xoa an song, conguc bat bo toi nhan vao chao

dau soi, co nguc bat om cotong chay o, co nguc phuntng cum la chay tap vao than,

co nguc toan la bang tuyet, conguc tran ay phan giai, conguc ten sat nhon am, co ngucam bang giao la, co nguc chap bung lng; co nguc thieuot tay chan; co nguc ran satquan xiet; co nguc xua cho sat


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can; co nguc ong ach vao xela sat.Knh tha Ton-gia! Nhng

s cc hnh nh the, trong moi

nguc lai co tram ngan hnh cu,toan bang ong sat, a la dunge hanh hnh toi nhan. Bon loai

hnh cu nay do nghiep ac, cuanhng chung sanh ma chieucam ra. Neu noi ay u nhngs cc hnh trong a nguc, thmoi nguc co tram ngan thamcanh khac na, huong chi la conhieu nguc. Nay toi nng sc

oai than cua Phat va cua Ton-


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gia, ma noi s lc nh the, neunoi rong ra, th en tron kiepcung khong cung tan."


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Pham Th Sau: The Ton Tan Than 127

Pham Th Sau

The Ton Tan Than1- The Ton Phong Quang:

Bay gi, toan than The-tonphong ra hao quang sang ln,chieu khap tram ngan van c,hang sa the gii cua cac c

Phat. Trong anh sang o, phatra tieng ln bao rang: "Tat cacac hang Bo-tat, cung chung

tri rong quy than, trong cacthe gii lang nghe! Nay ta catung a-tang Bo-tat, hien scoai than t bi khong the nghban, e o chung sanh toi kho


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trong mi phng the gii. Saukhi ta nhap diet roi, cac hangBo-tat, cung chung tri rongquy than, cac ong dung nhieu

phng tien gi gn kinh nay, echo moi loai chung sanh hieu ro,tinh tan tu tap, xa la cac kho,

hng vui Niet-ban."2- Pho Quang Tha Thnh:

Khi c The-ton noi xong,

trong phap hoi co v Bo-tat tenla Pho-quang, cung knh chaptay tha rang: "Bach c The-

ton! Nay con c nghe The-tonca tung a-tang Bo-tat, co sc


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oai than t bi khong the nghban nh the, knh mong The-tonv nhng chung sanh, trong imat phap sau nay, tuyen noi

nhng viec, ma ngai a-tangBo-tat a lam li ch, cho hangtri ngi, cung tam bo chung,

va s nhan qua bao ng, e chochung sanh nghe ma tin chuvang li."

Bay gi, The-ton bao ngaiPho-quang Bo-tat, cung ca bonchung: "Lang nghe! Lang nghe!Ta v cac ong ma noi s lc

nhng viec, ma ong a-tang


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Bo-tat a lam li ch cho hangtri ngi." Pho-quang Bo-tattha rang: "Bach c The-ton!Chung con nguyen muon c

nghe."

3- Phat Day Li ch:

Phat day Pho-quang Bo-tat:"Neu trong i sau, co chungsanh nao c nghe danh hieua-tang Bo-tat, hoac la chap

tay, ca tung chiem le, ngi ose khoi toi kho trong ba mikiep.

Nay ong Pho-quang! Neuchung sanh nao, hoa ve ap sn


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hnh tng a-tang Bo-tat, dubang at a, keo sn, vang bac,ong sat, du ch mot lan chiemngng le bai, ngi o se c

tram lan sanh len coi tri ao-li, khong con oa vao nhngng ac na. Khi phc coi

tri a het, sanh xuong coingi, c lam vua chua,khong mat li ln."

4- Thoat Khoi Than N:Nay ong Pho-quang! Neu co

ngi n nao chan than n, thoi trc tng a-tang Bo-tat,hang ngay dang cac le vat,


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hng hoa, am thc, y phuc,gam lua, trang phan, bao vatcung dng, th ngi n o,sau khi mang chung, trong

tram ngan van kiep, khong consanh vao the gii co ngi nna, huong chi tho sanh lam

than ngi n. Tr khi v longt bi phat nguyen, can phai lamthan ngi n, e o chungsanh, th nh cong c cungdng hnh tng a-tang Bo-tat, ma trong tram ngan vankiep, khong con lam than ngi

n.


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5- Than Tng Sinh ep:

Lai na, nay ong Pho-quang! Neu co ngi nao nhamchan than n xau x, va nhieu

tat benh, ngi o oi trchnh tng a-tang Bo-tat, hetlong chiem ngng, le bai du

khoang ba an, th ngi n o,tram ngan van kiep, tho sanhthan tng xinh ep, khong btat benh. Neu khong nham chan

than n, th trong tram nganvan c, thng lam cong chua,vng phi, hoac lam con gai cac

quan ai than, te tng, trnggia, sinh ra tng mao oan


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trang sinh ep. Nh long chthanh chiem ngng, le baihnh tng a-tang Bo-tat, mac nhieu phc li ln nh

the.

6- Quy Than Ho Ve:

Lai na, nay ong Pho-quang! Neu chung sanh nao, oitrc hnh tng a-tang Bo-tat, ma troi cac th ky nhac,

ngam ca khen ngi, dung cachng hoa cung dng, cho enkhuyen bao mot ngi, hay la

nhieu ngi cung lam, th nhngngi o, trong i hien tai v


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lai, se c tram ngan quy thanngay em ho ve, khong e choviec hung d lot vao tai ho,huong chi e ho phai chu moi

s tai hoa.

7- Khinh Che Mac Toi:

Lai na, nay ong Pho-quang! Neu trong i sau, cocac ngi ac than ac quy ac,thay nhng thien nam hay thien

n nao, quy-y cung knh cungdng, chiem le ca tung hnhtng a-tang Bo-tat, ma

nhng ngi o, sanh tam khinhche, giem pha huy bang, cho


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lam nh the khong co cong c,khong co li ch, hoac la nherang che ci, hoac ci saulng, hay che trc mat, hoac

bao mot ngi, hay la nhieungi cung che, du ch mot niemkhinh che, th nhng ngi o,

trong hien kiep, ngan Phat dieto, van con oa trong a ngucVo-gian, phai chu qua baothong kho vo cung. Qua khoihien kiep, tho sanh lam loai ngaquy, roi en mot ngan kiep sau,au thai lam loai suc sanh, lai

phai trai qua mot ngan kiep


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na, mi c lam ngi. Duc lam ngi, nhng sanh vaohang ban cung hen ha, cac cankhong u, b nhieu ac nghiep

rang buoc, nen khong bao lau,phai b oa vao cac ng acna.

Nay ong Pho-quang! V thayngi khac cung dng, emlong khinh che huy bang, chonen phai b qua bao nh the,huong chi t mnh khi tam ackien, khinh che huy bang.

8- Toi Chng Tieu Diet:


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Lai na, Pho-quang Bo-tat! trong i sau, neu chung sanhnao, benh nam liet ging, causong khong c, muon chet

cung khong; hoac em mongthay ac quy, hay nhng ngithan hien ve, hoac thay i vi

quy than vao ng hiem nan;trai qua nhieu thang, nhieu namnh the, thanh benh bai liet, haybenh truyen nhiem, trong giacmong, s hai keu la tham thiet.Bi v, nghiep bao cha nhnang nhe, nen kho ma chet,

hoac kho lanh benh. Mat pham


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chung sanh khong the phan biets viec nh the. V vay, thannhan nen oi trc tng chPhat, Bo-tat ln tieng oc tung

kinh nay mot lan, lai em taisan cua ngi benh thng athch, nh la y phuc, bau vat,

nha ca, ruong vn en trcngi benh, ln tieng noi rang:"Chung toi ten o, ho o vngi benh nay, nguyen em tatca bau vat cung dng kinhtng, hoac la tao ve, ap snhnh tng ch Phat Bo-tat,

hoac xay chua thap, hoac sam


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hng en, hoac cung vao congquy chua, hay cung cho tangthng tru." Nguyen to nh vayba lan, e cho ngi benh nghe

biet. Neu nh than thc cua hophan tan, tham ch hi th ahet. Khan nguyen nh the, t

mot cho en bay ngay, hoactung kinh nay, th ngi benho, sau khi mang chung, khongluan tao toi nang nhe, nhan enpham nam toi nang cc ac, cungc thoat khoi, va sinh ni nao,cung thng nh biet i trc

cua mnh, huong chi t mnh,


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hoac bao ngi khac bien chepkinh nay, hoac la tao ve, apsn hnh tng a-tang Bo-tat,th nhng ngi o, se c

nhieu phc li ln.Nay ong Pho-quang! Neu

thay ngi nao, du ch mot niem

ca tung, hay la het long cungknh oc tung kinh nay, th ongphai dung tram ngan phngtien khuyen khch, e lam choho tinh tan them len, khong conlui bc, th trong hien tai v lai,ho se hng c tram ngan


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van c cong c, khong the nghban.

9- Sieu o Vong Linh:

Lai na, Pho-quang Bo-tat!Neu trong i sau, co chungsanh nao, trong giac ngu

chiem bao, thay cac quy than,hoac thay canh ngi, tao cho tanhng an tng buon rau, aukho than khoc, kinh hai s set,

th nen biet rang, nhng ngio la v chong, cha me, con cai,anh em quyen thuoc cua ta,

hoac la mot i, mi i, trami, ngan i trong thi qua


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kh, ho b oa lac cac ngac, cha c ra khoi, khongbiet hy vong vao au, nen mihien ve mach bao vi ngi co

tnh cot nhuc, mong cau ngisong, lam cac viec thien, hoihng cong c, nh o ho c

thoat nhng toi kho, trong cacng ac.Pho-quang Bo-tat! Ong

dung than lc, khien hangquyen thuoc, cua nhng vonglinh, oi trc hnh tng chPhat, Bo-tat ch tam oc tung,

hoac thnh ngi khac, oc tung


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kinh nay, t ba cho en bay lan,th nhng vong linh, ang con trong ng ac, nghe c kinhnay, hoi tam hng thien, se

c sieu thoat, khong con thayho hien ve bao mong cho na.

10- Thoat Khoi No Le:Lai na, Pho-quang Bo-tat! trong i sau, neu co nhngngi ha tien, toi t hoac ke

khong co t do, chnh ho bietc nghiep ac a tao i trc,can phai sam hoi, nen oi trc

tng a-tang Bo-tat, het longchiem le trong vong bay ngay,


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niem u van lan, th nhngngi o, sau khi mang chung,tram ngan van kiep, thngthac sanh vao nhng cho ton

quy, khong con oa vao bang ac na.

11- Sanh Con De Nuoi:Nay ong Pho-quang! Neutrong i sau, coi Ta-ba,khong luan hang Sat-e-li, hay

Ba-la-mon, trng gia, c s, tatca giai cap, chung toc, khi misanh con, du trai hay gai, nen

tung kinh nay trong bay ngayem, lai v a tre mi sanh, tr


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niem danh hieu a-tang Bo-tatu mot van lan, th a tre o,du cho i trc a tao nghiepac, cung c tieu sach. a be

se c an vui, song lau, khoemanh, de nuoi. Neu a be onng vao phc bao tho sanh,

cung nh cong c tung niemdanh hieu a-tang Bo-tat, cangc an vui, lai cang song lauhn na.

12- Thap Trai Phc Li:

Lai na, Pho-quang Bo-tat!

Moi thang cac ngay mung mot,mung tam, mi bon, ngay ram,


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mi tam, ham ba, ham bon,ham tam, ham chn, ba mitrong mi ngay tren, la cacnghiep toi nhom lai e nh

nang nhe. Tat ca chung sanhtrong coi Ta-ba, moi mot cong, hay mot t tng, eu la

tao toi, huong chi nhng ngibuong lung sat sanh, trom cp,ta dam, noi doi gay ra tramngan th toi. Neu ho oi trchnh tng ch Phat, Bo-tat haych hien thanh, trong mingay trai ke tren, moi ngay het

long tung niem kinh nay mot


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lan, th quanh cho ngi obon hng: ong tay, nam, bactrong khoang mot tram do tuan,khong co xay ra nhng viec tai

nan, ong thi cung lam chongi trong nha, du gia hay tre,trong i hien tai, v lai en

tram ngan nam, vnh vien thoatkhoi ng ac. Lai na, trongmi ngay trai ke tren, moingay mot lan oc tung kinh nay,th trong hien tai, nhng ngitrong nha khoi cac benh tat taihoa, lai them an mac sung tuc.


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Nay ong Pho-quang! Nenbiet a-tang Bo-tat, co nganvan c than lc ln lao, khongthe noi het, thng lam li ch

chung sanh nh the. Lai na,a-tang Bo-tat co nhieu nhanduyen oi vi chung sanh trong

coi Ta-ba. Neu ai nghe cdanh hieu, hoac thay hnh tnga-tang Bo-tat, du ch nghequa nam ba bon ch, hay motcau kinh bai ke trong kinhnay, th nhng ngi o trongi hien tai, c nhieu li ch

an vui, con i v lai, en ngan


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van kiep, thng c thac sanhvao nha ton quy, tng maoxinh ep.

13- Danh Hieu Cua Kinh:c Phat ca tung a-tang

Bo-tat va xong, th ngai Pho-

quang Bo-tat quy xuong, chaptay tha rang: "Bach c The-ton! T lau con a biet ngaia-tang Bo-tat co nhng than

lc, cung the nguyen ln khongthe ngh ban nh the. V muonchung sanh trong i sau,

nghe c The-ton ch day nhngviec li ch cua ngai a-tang


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Bo-tat, ma tin vang chu thchanh, nen con tha hoi. Bachc The-Ton! Kinh nay ten goila g, va day chung con tho tr

cach nao? Phat bao Pho quangBo tat: "Kinh nay co ba ten goi:- Mot la a Tang Bon Nguyen.

- Hai la a Tang Bon Hanh.- Ba la a Tang Bon TheNguyen Lc.

Ca ba danh hieu, eu can cvao ai-the Nguyen-lc, khongthe ngh ban cua ong a-tangBo-tat, ma t vo lng so kiep

en nay, a-tang Bo-tat a


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phat nguyen ln, a lam li chhet thay chung sanh. Cac ongphai theo nguyen o lu truyenkinh nay." Pho-quang Bo-tat

nghe xong, tin chu vang lam,cung knh chap tay, le Phat luibc.


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Pham Th Bay: Li ch Ke Con Ngi Mat 153

Pham Th Bay

Li ch Ke Con Ngi Mat

1- Khuyen Tu Thanh ao:

Bay gi, a-tang Bo-tattha rang: "Bach c The-ton!Con quan xet thay chung sanh coi Ta-ba, trong moi t tnghanh ong, toan la toi loi. Dugap duyen lanh, phan nhieu tamBo-e ho thoai that, huong chi

gap nhng duyen ac, tam hongh lam viec ac, moi luc cangtang. Nhng ngi nh the,

khac nao mang a i tren bunlay, cang i cang lun. Neu gap v


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thien tri thc

38

co nhieu scmanh, chang nhng ganh thay,ma con du dat, khuyen ngilun bun manh dan tien len, khi

ra khoi bun, en ni an toan,phai gang tu tnh, ng nen trlai con ng nguy hiem o na.

Bach c The-ton! Chungsanh quen thoi lam ac, batnguon t nhng loi nho, cho lakhong pham, roi lan i en choac khong lng. Nhng chungsanh o, trc khi lam chung,

38 / Thien-tri-thc: Ch cho ngi chan chanh ngay thang, co c hanh, cokha nang giao hoa, dan dat ngi khac theo chanh ao. Hay noi cach khacla ngi co kha nang dan dat chung sanh bo ac tu thien vao Phat ao, euc goi la Thien tri thc.


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cha me cung cac quyen thuoc, vho lam nhng viec thien hoihng, hoac treo trang phanbao cai, hoac tung kinh nay,

hoac ot hng en, cung dnghnh tng ch Phat, hay chhien thanh. Het long tr niem

danh hieu ch Phat, Bo-tat,Duyen-giac du ch mot danh,mot hieu lot vao tai ngi sapmat, hay than thc ho nghec, th nhng ngi sap matkia, v tao nghiep ac, ang lephai theo qua bao, oa vao

ng ac, nhng nh quyen


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thuoc lam nhng viec thien hoihng cho ho, nen cac toi ac euc tieu diet. Neu ngi mato, trong vong bon mi chn

ngay, quyen thuoc v ho lamnhng viec thien hoi hng, thngi mat o thoat cac ng

ac, c sanh len tri, hoacc lam ngi, hng phcan vui vi dieu, con nhng ngisong, cung c vo lng phcli.

Bi cac le tren, nay oitrc c The-ton, cung tam bo

chung tri rong, cung ngi va


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khong phai ngi, con khuyentat ca chung sanh coi Ta-ba,trong khi quyen thuoc lamchung, het sc than trong,

khong nen lam cac viec ac, giethai sanh vat, cung te quy than,cau xin yeu quai. Tai sao? V

giet sanh vat, cung te quy than,khong em cho vong linh ho,mot chut li ch nao ca. Ngclai ch lam cho ngi mat o,them toi nang hn.

Neu ngi sap mat, trongi qua kh, cung i hien tai,

co chut phc lanh, ang c


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sanh vao cac coi tri ngi,nhng khi lam chung, quyenthuoc cua ho, a tao viec ac, giethai sinh vat, th lam cho ngi

mat o, thay v sanh ve chonlanh, phai oa vao cac ngac. oi vi ngi lam viec thien

con the, huong chi trc khi lamchung, tao nhieu nghiep ac, thho phai theo nghiep qua a tao,ma oa vao cac ng ac. Vvay, tat ca chung sanh khongnen v nhng ngi mat, giet haisinh vat, cung te quy than. Bi

v giet hai sinh vat, la ta nhan


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tam gay them toi ac, cho quyenthuoc mnh. V nh mot ngi ixa, vai ganh tram can, a bangay ng ma cha an uong,

lai gap quyen thuoc gi them onang, th ngi ganh nang cangkho them hn gap boi.

Bach c The-ton! Conquan xet thay chung sanh trongcoi Ta-ba, neu ho tin nghe theoli, cua c The-ton ch day,lam cac viec thien, du nho chbang ng t ke toc, giot nchat cat hat bui, th ho eu c

phc li."


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2- Trng Gia Tha Thnh:

Khi ngai a-tang Bo-tat noixong, trong phap hoi, co mottrng gia ten la ai-bien, ong

trng gia nay, t lau a chngc phap Vo-sanh,39 v ochung sanh trong mi

phng the gii, nen hien lamthan trng gia. Trng giachap tay, cung knh hoi ngaia-tang Bo-tat: "Knh tha

Bo-tat! Neu co chung sanh trongcoi Ta-ba, sau khi lam chung,39 / Phap Vo-sanh: Con goi la Vo Sanh Tr, tc la Tr ro biet tat ca phapvo sanh. Tc tr hue cu canh, vo lau, diet het tat ca phien nao, xa lia sanh

diet bien hoa, oi vi T e a t biet Kho, oan Tap, tu ao, chng Diet,lai con biet khap khong co tri, oan, tu, chng. Do a biet khap, oanhet 3 lau Duc, Hu, Vo minh va khong con sanh khi ket phc, tuy mien,nen goi la Vo Sanh Tr.


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quyen thuoc cua ho, du gia haytre, v ho lam cac viec thien hoihng, hoac dang pham vat, amthc y phuc, cung dng trai

tang, th ngi mat o co cphc li, va c giai thoathay khong?"

3- Sanh T Phc Li:a-tang Bo-tat tra li:

"Nay ong trng gia! Nay toi

nng sc oai than cua Phat, vnhng chung sanh trong ihien tai v lai, ma noi s lc

viec o. Neu co chung sanhtrong i hien tai v lai, khi sap


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lam chung nghe c mot danhmot hieu ch Phat, Bo-tat,Duyen-giac, th nhng ngi o,du co tao toi hay khong tao toi,

cung eu giai thoat. Neu cochung sanh, khi luc con songkhong tu phc thien, lai tao

them nhieu nghiep ac, sau khilam chung, quyen thuoc cua ho,du gia hay tre, v ho lam cacviec thien, th trong bay phancong c, ngi mat se cmot phan, ngi hoi hng kiase c sau phan. Bi the, neu

chung sanh nao, trong i hien


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tai v lai, nghe c kinh nay,nen gang nng theo tu hanh, sec nhieu phc li ln. Motmai con quy vo thng, bat than

lai en, khi mat nghiep thcchi vi, trong canh mt mu tamtoi, khong ro la toi hay phc.

Trong khoang bon mi chnngay, than thc ngi mat, nhngay nh iec, hoac b a encac ty cac s, ch xet nghiepqua thien ac. Khi tham nhxong, th ho theo nghiep ma itho sanh. Luc cha tho sanh,

than thc phai song vat v, vat


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vng tren khong, trong khoangbon mi chn ngay, phai chungan van sau kho, huong chi boa vao cac ng ac. Trong

bon mi chn ngay em, thanthc ngi mat, luon luon mongmoi quyen thuoc, lam cac viec

thien, tung kinh hoi hng choho. Neu qua bon mi chnngay, th ho tuy theo nghiep lc,ma i tho sanh. Neu tao nghiepac, th phai chu moi au kho,trai qua hang tram ngan nam, trong a nguc. Nh pham nam

toi cc ac, th phai oa vao a


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nguc Vo-gian, trai qua tramngan van kiep, chu moi thongkho, khong ngay giai thoat.

Lai na, nay ong trng

gia! Nhng ngi tao cac nghiepac, sau khi lam chung, quyenthuoc cua ho lam cac viec thien,

bo th cung dng, thiet le traitang, hoi hng cong c choho, khi ang thiet le, hoac lecha xong, khong nen em onc soi, gao muoi rau cai, vtvai ph pham tren at. Con cacthc an, neu cha cung Phat va

tang, th ng an trc. Neu an


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trai phep, hoac vat cung dngkhong c tinh khiet, th ngimat o, khong c mot chutphc li nao ca. Neu em het

long can trong, gi gn tinhkhiet, trong viec cung Phat vatang, th trong bay phan cong

c, ngi mat se c motphan, ngi hoi hng kia, sec sau phan.

Nay ong trng gia! V thenen nhng chung sanh trong coiTa-ba, sau khi cha me hay laquyen thuoc qua i, th nen het

long thiet le trai tang, bo th


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cung dng, lam cac viec thientung kinh, hoi hng cong ccho ngi a mat, lam c nhvay, ke con ngi mat eu c

phc li."Khi ngai a-tang Bo-tat noi

xong, th tai cung tri ao-li,

co ngan van c quy than, trongcoi Ta-ba, phat Bo-e

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