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INDEPENDENCE

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4 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

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INDEPENDENCE

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6 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

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auMj ,lbwDjwyfhodkuf;rldif;OMUz.rfh=rfj UWSA

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n.ufbcmOfbOMj- ,lbwDjauMn.ef=OfiOfjikef;

ymifomif; wdkef;wFyf;wwf;OBUOMj nrfbnmef;

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qdlOf;eBU odkyfb[Awf;ugMbcAifjcAifjcFifcFif- vFifb

cmOfbqrfqfgzljn.ef=Ofymifomif; vmwfjte

eifbeB/

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cmOfbxFifjOMj-rD;rdkOf;xdomrf vufhugMbydkeftzj

vdufjwluf;[Bmefg;eMjvdefOMU y.wf;rldif;y.ufU

rldif;zFef? ydkefzmOfbomefcwf; v.ifjwyfUodkuf;

OMU UWSA ,dkefjwmifbacMje.ifb 9 acMj wDj

odkuf;rmefjeefUOMj nrfbxkufbrFefj? nrfb

qdkOfjqfgj? nrfbvDyAef? nrfburfUxFrf? yAefzFef

umefodkuf;rmefj[Awf;vdufjvufUv.rfydkefzmOfb

efg;eMjvdefOMU/ ¾

qArfrd lOfjylefUrM; r.ufjumifvdlefWD@

oFrf@VdlOf@ 2009 yAufUorfUqkrf;odkuf;rmefj

ydkefzmOfbOMj- qkrf;udkwf;odkuf; efg;qdkifjwB;

rdlefeifb qkrf;cmif KDA ? ulOf;umifU vFufjvBmj

yAefwyfUyfgUvFefvdef,OfU eBauMj zlju.ef;

wyfU zlju.ef;odkuf; efg;qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf;

SSA wdkufU,dyf;refjwFufbvFif; v.ifjnrfb

nmef; vFufjvBmj[Awf;yDbwkqdwfU/ nrfbrD;

eMjvdefwdwf;qyf;vFefvdeftvj vBjxkufb

odkuf;rmefjrdyfbnD; {j[Awf;yDbwkqdwfUuMj[dkOf

auMj zlju.ef;odkuf;urfjerf yBb,.rf;yBbz.rfU

vM;vM;- odkyfb,dkef,efeifbeB/

zljrD;qefUqkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf; SSA

wdkufUomefcwf;v.ifj[Awf;wyfUyfgUeMjvdef

zlju.ef;wyfUu.ifauMUedkifjvmwfjOMj-

]ayM;zljn.ef=Of[Of; n.ef[Of;cOfjxrfj

wluf;vkuf;vOftwU [Of;nrfbz.rfh wdkef;nrfb

q.rf;vM;vM;? ndifedlOfacMjqdoifbiOfjikef;

oFifuFOfUao qOfjeMjwDjcOf vlif;xmrfumifqfg

odkuf;efg;ydkefUwDjrmifwyfUqkrf; ydlOfjwMbuAyf;

oBmrBm nAef[Fif;odkuf; cOfjyM;efg; yDbwkqdwfU

eefU urfjz.ifjcdkef;w.yfbOMj- nrfb[Awf;?

ayM;rM;uAyf;oBmrBm wMbvFufjvBmj,lbwfgjodkuf;

rmefj n.ef[Of;cOfjrlefUwfgjrmefjukrf;twU

yAefzfgrM;n.ef[Awf;auMj wuf;vBjnOfvdlifj

,lOfU} - OMjeB/

OBm;eefU zljn.ef=OfqefUokif qOfj

edkifj cdkef;yef[Fif;qfgzlju.ef;odkuf; zlju.ef;

wyfUcOfOMj- ]ayM;uOfawn.ef=Ofolu.ifvif

yFwfjayMjtrjulef;rldif; zlj[ufUqmwfj wif;vBm

eBU ol,MbayOMjuOfyAefulef;? YzM;oFefymef

,MbukrfUuOfvMj}-OMjeB/

urfjz.ifjxwf;omifOMj- ]ayM;iOf;vBm;

wdlufjwFufUrM;? oifOMjnrfbvdlOfvBjqkrf;odkuf;

rmefjrdyfbnD;ao wdlufjwDj[Awf;yDbwkqdwfUugMb

auMj wDjerfokwf;awrD;nrfbylefUvBjnAef

l6bxyjokhS10

8 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

L

odkuf;rfgbwyfUodkuf;OMUvlif;=if;Zdkuf;o.ef[AifyBm

qmOf;vM;=berfokwf;y.ufj[Fufj

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wDjiOfjikef;wyfhqkrf; 468 rldif;y.ufh? odkuf;rfgb

wif;oAifjr.ufj 1b000 yBm? yAefodkuf;rfgburfjerf

qBm;imefOmefj odkuf;ulef;rldif;urfjz.ifj twb

Oef;xd 14_01_10 ulef;vlifzljn.ef=Ofqefh

okif iOfjikef;ymifomif; rdlefeifb uFrfzljy.if

umefodkuf; qmOfUqlif;wmif;? uFrf=OfyOfj oFOf;

rdefbvsFif tvjulef;vlifwmifbauMU qmOfUauM

nmif; yOf;,AOfbvsFif wMUnBmjvlef; ndufb

zljrD;qefU ZBmbrldif;ZBmbodkuf; r.ufj=Ofymufb

vlwfUuM;eyfU=Ofodyf;vrf; vlif;ugMbrldif;y.ufU/

odkuf;rfgb qBm;imefOmefj odkuf;ulef;rldif;

y.ufjeBU urfjerfyAefqmOf;cdlOf;vM;=b rD;r.ufj

80% ? OMU_wB;_tcb rD;r.ufj 20% / eMjvdef

wyfUqkrf; 468 rldif;y.ufUtvj eMjvdef

UWSA ,dyf;ukrf;ywf;ydkefU uAyf;odkuf;rfgbZdkuf;

o.efumefodkuf;y.ufjeBU qmOf;cdlOf;vM;=berf

okwf;yAefy.ufj[Fufj? uAyf;nOfefg;ydkefUwDjrdlif;y.ufh

rldif;zFef rldif;uM awMbxdkifeMjvdef arMbZMU

rmifydkefhwDj/ yAefodkuf;rfgbqdlOf;uAyf;efg;yD 2009

OBm;qkrf;odkuf;rmefjrdyfbnD;urfudef; wkuf;rBj

qkrf;OMU {j[Awf;wyfUyfgUvFefvdefrM;/

efg;eMjvdefydkefUwDj wyfUqkrf; 318

y.wf;rldif;rfgb erfUwdkuf;? wyfUqkrf; 418 y.wf;

rif;oFif OAif;uOfbymif,mif; tvj ydkefUwDj

eMjvdefOMUy.wf;wfgj eMjvdefodkuf; 171 rD;

4-5 wyfUqkrf; efg;tqjOAif; rldif;omwfb

rldif;wlefauMj odkuf;rfgbZdkuf;o.efumefodkuf;eifb

uOfb? wifjtwbefg;yD 2009 rM;awMb=OfyD

2010 eBU odkuf;rfgbuljydkefUwDj =rfjwif;rlwf;

nrfb,.rf; 3b000 eB,OfU/ ¾

OFyfUoBmUedOf@nD@'M@ (New Era) n.ufb

OMj- rdlOfjumifvdlefusFef@edOf@'D@ ylefhrM;eefh

xD@OD@rdlif;OMU WSTV =Ofefg=Ofcrfj n.ufb

[Bm;umef v.ifj=OfyOfjvlifyOf;,AOfbosFif r.ufb

vmwfjylifugmrf;OMj- [yfUwkif;nOfv.ifjyMbwDb

rdlif;OMUz.rfU=rfj (UWSP) ao,Ofh n.efuef

uFwfbtct[UuifjeMjvdef[Of;? ZmifUuFrf;_

,Mb,lyfj,.rf;vlrfvmrf/ vmwfjefg;ymifukrf

ymifoyf;vFif;ulef;odkuf;ulef;rldif;? ndifedlOf

wrf;Omif;OBUzFefumef [mifj[Fif;odkuf;wlOfj

wef;/

acMjylifugmrf;=OfyOfjvlif nefyB.bn.ufb

efg;xD@OD@eBU cdkef;odkyfbydkefn.ufbte efg;eMj

vdefOMUukrf;,dyf;ydkefUwDjuljwDj awMbxdkif

qefUtqjOAif;tqjw.efj rdlefeifberfUwdkuf;

rldif;rfgb OAif;uOfb rdlif;y.ufU rdlif;zFef qdlOf;eBU/

uljwyfUqkrf;uljeMjvdef tqjOAif;vfg tqj

yOf;,AOfbosFif ylifugmrf;wdkuf;olef;ZmifUuFrf;umefodkuf;

Zdkuf;umefodkuf;ydkefUxmefuljwDj nmef;,OfU

wlOfjefg;vdlefeBU/ rmifwDj nefcdkefj[Aef;Zdkuf;

umefodkuf;yAefodkuf;uFrfodkuf;ZmifUeefU yM;

emif;,dif;? ayM;OMjqrfjqkwfbqfgUumefrM;

{jwlOfjwef;cOfjqB.jvBjurf;vAOf/ nAef[Fif;

,dyf;u.ifjefg;eMjvdefOMUwif;rlwf; (yM;qArf

odkuf;_ulef;rldif;_odkuf;uFrf) rD;r.ufj 3 rdkefbyBm/

wifjtwb Oef;xd 28_04_09 rM;

OBm;qkrf;odkuf;rmefjwkuf;rBjrdyfbnD;{jqkrf;udkwf;

odkuf; vFufjvBmjyAefwyfUyfgUvFefvdef/ wyfUyfgU

eMjvdefrM;eBU rD;v.ifjcAifjcFifawMbuefrM;

tvj vBmrlbvBmqkrf; (ydlifvlifref; rdlefeifb

qkrf;OMUqkrf;cmifqdlOf;eBU) auMj [mifj[Fef;

umefodkuf;_ZmifUuFrf;wlOfjwef;rM; odkOfjzfg

odkOfjref;? ZBmbedkifj rD;v.ifjnkyfbnlOf;uef

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w.efjeefU Zdkuf;umefodkuf;yefulef;odkuf;rfgb/

qBm;imefOmefj_odkuf;ulef;rldif; uljydkefUwDj? ymif

Oef;xd 15_01_10 y.wf;efgn.efOef;

wyfUodkuf;rldif;OMUz.rfU=rfj UWSA [Awf;yB.;

uFrfzljy.ifumefodkuf; qmOfUqlif;wmif;

Ph

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INDEPENDENCE

ymifukrf=Of[kyfjyDc.if@oD@nOfcdkef;qdkifjwB; RCSS

Oef;xd 15-18_01_10 rD;ymifukrfvlif

c.if@oD@nOfcdkef;qdkifjwB; (RCSS) y.ufjurf;

xd 10 ? wDjiOfjikef;wyfUodkuf;qdkifjwB; SSA

vB.wB;vFif;/ yAefyM;ymifukrf=Of[kyfjyD 2009

tvjzljudlOf;ukrfvBmauMUvBmqOfj? zlju.ef;

odkuf;? zlju.ef;wyfU uljeMjvdefodkuf; ndufb

zlju.ef;+ifjumefulj+ifjumef cOfj=rfjwif;

erf/ uljZBmb[Bm;imef;wmifbtez.ef;umef

qdlOf;vBj[Awf; omifjrM;cmOf;wmif; 1 yD q.rf;

eifbeMjwDjykefjz.ef;zfgref;/ Oef;xd 17_

01_10 cdkef; vdlufjwifj=OfyOfjrfgb RCSS

ulef;cOfj=rfj ymifukrf 286 auMU? qdlOf;rD;

okefbvBjvlif;ceFef@oAif 243 auMU? 218

auMU urfUxFrfqOfj,.wfjodkuf;? qkrf;udlOf;ukrf

tvjymifukrf qifbvBj[yfU+if; qOfj,.wfjodkuf;

yAef=OfyOfjvlif RCSS y.ufjurf;xd 4 /

ndifedlOfvkufjqkrf; c.if@oD@nOfcdkef;

qdkifjwB; (RCSS) ,kufU,.ifjao qOfj,.wfj

odkuf; vBjyAef=OfyOfjvlif RCSS y.ufjurf;xd

1 rdlOfj 1999 (z.if;eefU nMb,k=OfyOfj

cmOf;wmif; 2 yD ? OBm;rM;tr;vFufjvBmjyAef 4

yD)? urf;xd 2 yD 2003 ? urf;xd 3 yD 2006-

2009 ? yD 2010 y.ufjurf;eBUauMj ref;qOfj

ayUqdlOf;tcUcFifbwif; 10 auMU? vBjodkyfbcdkefj

yAef=OfyOfj y.ufjurf;xd 4 /

qOfjqBm;,Dj uFrf=OfyOfjxd 1 c.if RCSS

vmwfjOMj- ][Of;xkufbvDvdlufj qOfj,.wfj

odkuf; yAef=OfyOfj? u.yfjOMjref;qOfj rD;

erfUuwfUvBmydlif/ nef[efqFifjvFif;vDeBU

OBm; MTA nefqOfjckefoMbn.ef=Of vkuB.

,OfU wyfUodkuf; zmwfbtzyAefvBmrlbvBmqkrf;

auMj (1) ref;qOfjcdkef; tr;c.efjwkrf wifj

refjrM;vBjulpf;yBbayM; vBjtr;auMbomifj

[mefUawMb,fgbrMjuMjokifrM; (2) eMjvdef

q.rf;vFefvdef wluf;efg;rdkOf;zljcAefcgmufjrldif;

urfjerf? ulpf;uMj ref;qOfjcdkef;rM;wifjwyfh

yuf;iOfjikef;q.rf;vFefvdefxB;vBj}- OMjeB/

wDjudlOf;ukrfcOfauMjOMj- wifjtwb=OfyOfjvlif

qOfju.ef;qdlif; +ifUv.ifjz.rfU=rfjrdlOfj 16_06_

1983 [mefUawMb MTA uB.ugMb 1996 eBU

13 yDnrfbwArf? ulpf;uMj qOfj,.wfjodkuf;

auMbwifjwyfUodkuf;wifjtwb 07_01_1996

rM;awMb,mrf;vAOf qkuf;refjrM;vBjxdkif 14

yD/

ndifedlOferfUuwfUqdlOf;eBUao qOfj

,.wfjodkuf; vBjxkufbymifukrf vdlufjwifjcdkefj

qefUyAefq.rfodkuf;/ uAOfbuyf;v.ifjeBU rdlOfj

ymifukrf RCSS yD 2005 auMj qOfj,.wfj

odkuf; vBjxkufbymifukrfvdlufjwifjcdkefjqefU?

ulpf;uMjref;qOfjnrfb[yfU vmwfjtev.ifj

wmif;OMj-[Fif;odkuf;[Of;,if;yBb,fgberf? yBbudkifb

cdkefjqefU/ xdkifymifukrf 6 vdlef yD 2009

auMj ymifukrfwmifbvmwfjxFifj? ulpf;uMj

nrfb[yfUxFifj/

zlju.ef;odkuf; zljrD;qefU ZBmbwdwf;

awMbcOf n.efuefwmifbvmwfjOMj- ayM;[Of;

nrfbcdkefjqefh? umefwdwf;awMbwmifbrlbqkrf;_

wmifbOmefjwmifbrldif;,myfbeFefb? ugMbwDjvfg

rdlif;vfgauMj,Ofh ayM;[Of;OMj[Of;yAefqOfjodkuf;

vlif? ydlefjauMj nOfqefUqOfjodkuf;vlifrM;

nkyfb[Of;/ u.yfjeef eifb[dkOfawwdwf;awMb

yldefjiBmjvlrftvjoif? nAef[Fif;[Of;auMjerf

rM;,OfUtvj omifbxkufbudkifbvDcdkefjqefh,Ofh

-OMjeB/

qOfj,.wfjodkuf;auMj vmwfjOMj- ]uAOfb

uyf;v.ifjwFifbwifjcdkefjqefUeBU uOfcMj

w.yfbxAifrM;vBmy.ufj,Ofh? urf;eBhyAefy.ufjurf;xd

3 tvjvBj[yfU? cfgj,.ef;vmwfjOBUOMj- ref;

yAefvmyfbo.ifclrf;? rD;z.ef;vDz.ef;qMU eifb

uef/ qdlOf;OMjvDauMjawrD;? qdlOfjOMjqMUauMj

awrD;? qdlOf;OMjvDeefU awOMjomifbxkufb

udkifbvDyAef? qdlOf;OMjqMUauMj awOMj,.ifb

nMbeMb,.ifbqefU}-OMjeB/

,lbwDjq.rfodkuf;,.wfjodkuf;ao cdkef;

wFifbwifjcdkefjqefUyef zljerf;qefUokif

zlju.ef;odkuf;vBmqOfj rdlefeifb 1U qOfjodkuf;

vlifqBm;,Dj cdkefjqefUyAef q.rf[mef (wef;

[Aif;wdkufUyAef uFrf=OfyOfjxd 1 RCSS rdlef

uOfb) ? 2U qOfjodkuf;cdlOf;idkef; cdkefjqefhyAef

qOfjodkuf;vlif (wef;[Aif;uFrf=OfyOfjxd 2

rdlefuOfb)? 3U qOfj[mefoD'd cdkefjyAefqOfjodkuf;

wef;[Aif;zljerf;efg;/ e.ufjaowef;[Aif;

vrfbv.ifjokifokwf; 4 qOfjeBU qefUyMjwfgj

vBjcdkefjyAefqefUckef[mef 2 auMU? qefU

n.efb wifjtwb=Of[mef cdkefjqefUyAef

=Ofodkuf;vlif 153 auMU/ q.rf;eifbydlifc.wfb

z.wfjeefU rdlOfjvAOf yMjwfgjvkrf;y.ifumef

qOfj,.wfjodkuf; ,dyf;ZBmbumefrldif;? qOfj

qBm;,Dj ,dyf;ZBmbumefodkuf;? ZBmbwfgjeefU zlj

u.ef;odkuf;okifokwf; qOfjodkuf;vlifcdlOf;idkef;?

uFrfzlju.ef;odkuf;okifokwf; qOfjodkuf;

u.ef;qdkefj? zljerf;odkuf; qOfj[mefOef;vD

Ph

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10 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

L

rdlOfjOef;xd 18_01_10 ymifukrfc.yfjclyfb

c.if@oD@nOfcdkef;qdkifjwB; RCSS Oef;vdkef;

okwf; wDjiOfjqdkifjvB.wB;vFif;eefU nkyfb

ukrfyM;v.ifjydlifuAyf;odkuf;rfgbc.if wyfUodkuf;qdkifj

wB; SSA / rD;acMj[yfU+if;_wwf;ruf;OMj-

ydlifuAyf;odkuf;rfgbeefU nOfulef;ekrfbnMb,k 18

cdkefjedlOfawMbxdkif 45 yD? nMb,k[myfbudkwfU

umefodkuf; edkifjauMUvfg cmOf;wmif; 5 yD?

ayM;wArf 5 yD,OfU cfgjudkwf;vdkOfjauMjvBj?

oifnrfbcfgjudkwf;vdkOfjodkyfb[Awf; odkuf;ugMbxFifj

auMjvBj/

ydlifuAyf;odkuf;rfgb rD;acMj[mrfjvBmydlif

[mrfjuAyf;odkuf;vkufjn.efb ([dkOf) ulef;ekrfb

nMb,kyBbwArf 18 yD? nMb,kyBbwArf 18 yDauMj

ayM;cfgjcOfj[myfbumefodkuf; vBj,lb? ulpf;uMj

wuf;vBjcOfj=if;[Aef;OBUu.efb? uMjqlOfjnMb,k

yBbwArf 18 cdkefjedlOfyBbeyfUnMb,kodkuf;/

ayM;rD;vkufjqBm; 2 auMUuAyf; 1 auMU? odkuf;

udefqmifjauMj wuf;nrfbvBj[yfU u.yfjOMj

ulOfpM;cDj,Mj ulef;nifbuMbnrfbwArfxlefj?

qOfjeMjwDjZBmbuAyf;odkuf;auMj wuf;nrfb

vBjudefol;udefvmyfj/

e.ufjaoeefh nrfbcmef;uAyf;emif;,dif;?

ulpf;uMj ayM;rD;erfUqfgcfgjcOfj[myfbudkwfUumef

oifOMjrD;erfUqfgcOfj[myfbudkwfUumefodkuf; SSA

nrfbvdlufj,dif;qBm;

-qdlOf;eBU/

qOfj,.wfjodkuf;ylifugmrf;OMj- RCSS/

SSA odkyfb,dyf;refj[yfU+if;vuf;erf; 6

acMj? ydlifvlifref;yAefu.ef;acM? oyf;vFif;te

OMj- u.ef;acM nOfu.ef;acMnefOMjeBU nrfb

qfgj- wMbzmwfb (n.ufbqdkifjrdlif;=rfjwkrf)?

nOfu.ef;acMnefOMjeBU yAef-wMb=rfj? nOf

okefbvBjzAifbyAif;uljqmOf;cdlOf;ao =rfjauMb

wifjrldif;=rfjwkrf/ ZBmbedkifjauMj nefulef;

rldif;urfUxFrf[Of;tvjulef;odkuf;[Of; qdlOf;vBj

ydkefUyB.boBmqfgugMb ydlOfjwMbqdlOfUqmwfjOmefjrldif;

eefU ,Mb{joBmqfgcOfvBjvkokrf;ugMbvBmvBm

v.ufbv.ufb? [Of;wuf;vBj{jcOf[mefUqfg/ ZBmb

edkifj rlbqkrf;nlpf;vDtvjoif? rldif;[drf;+rf;

tvjoif (ydlifvlifref;rldif;tcb) ,Mb{jrD;

v.ifjxmifbxdlrf_cOfjqfgzdwf;edlOf[Of;-OMjeB/

uAOfbuyf;v.ifjeBU zljn.ef=OfqmOf;cdlOf;

nef,lboOf;rldif;Oef;wluf; qOfjedkifjauMj

,mrfjvmwfjOMj- ][Of;awyluf;wifjqdkifjrdlif;

=rfjwkrfqdkefjqmifbeBU wuf;vBjrDokefbvBj

odkuf; [yfU,lb? u.yfjOMj ulef;rldif;qdkifjwB;

uljqmOf;cdlOf; rD;ykefjz.ef; uFwfbtcqdlOfhqmwfj

Omefjrldif;uljauMUeifbuef-eB,OfU/

umefuAyf;odkuf;c.if qkrf;,dyf;u.ifjumifb

rdlOfjvAOf ZBmbedkifjauMj [Awf;{julef;rdlif;wkufU

,mufjcmefqfg? u.yfjOMj odkuf;wB;auMjuAyf;? odkuf;

rmefjauMjuAyf;? qkrf;yDbwkqdwfU auMjuAyf;/

[Awf;{julef;ekrfbqdlOf;ulOfvBj [Awf;odkuf;urfj

z.ifj yBmj,lbOwfUrkefqOfj? urfjz.ifjyBmjcOfj

rdlif;xB;? urfjz.ifjeFwfj twbeMj=def;-qdlOf;

eBUauMjrD;/ ¾

zAifbyAif;uefuljqmOf;cdlOf;? okefbvBjzAifbyAif;

uef qifbyluf;wifjvBj}- OMjeB/

e.ufjaoeefU qOfj,.wfjodkuf;ylifugmrf;

olifboifb wMbymifukrfy.ufjurf;eMjOMj- ][Of;

wuf;vBjqfgUwdkOf; acMjugmrf;zljn.ef=Of[Of;

rdlefeifb=OfyOfjvlifqOfju.ef;qdlif;[Of;oifb

o.efOBU tr; [ufU z.rfU qB.j? qOfjckefoMb

oifbo.efOBU ugmifj uFyfj cFif nlefj/ ugmrf;zlj

erf;[Of; 2 qOfjeBU {jvBjnOf[Awf;acMjwdkOf;

urfxwf;omifumefimef;[Of;ugMb}-OMjeB/ ¾

[Fif; 300-400 ? vdkef;okwf;rM;auMj aw

n.efuefvufUyBmjulpf;/ rD;wlOfxlyf;wlOf,mifb

rM; rdlOfjumyfjuMbuB.ba,;uljy.ufj ymef rov

1968-1974 ? vkufUwDjuMbuB.ba,;cdkef;yBmj

cOfjxdlefbeyfU=Of[Aif} - OMjeB/

qkrf; KDA rxl;aeMbn.ef=Of nef

iOfjikef;rD;u.if;cM; tqjOAif;ulwfUcBm wluf;vlif;

,.rf;vFufjvBmjyAefwyfUyfgUeMjvdef_yDbwkqdwfh

ugMb,OfUeefU wDjanbokwf;r.ufjcdkifj cdkef;

vufUyBmjugMbql; KIA wyfUqkrf; 4 nefukrf;

eMjvdef (tqjOAif;rlbtqj ulwfUcBm erfUcrf;

erfUwlj) rmifw.efj/

ZBmbedkifjwmif;edkifj qkrf;cmifudkwf;odkuf;

NDA-K rdlif;cmif oclifbwAifbpAif;n.ef=Of

vFufjvBmjyAefwyfhyfgUvFefvdef nefqkrf;odkuf;

rmefjn.ufbcmOfbeefU [Awf;ymifukrfuefOef;xd

16_01_10 nkyfbv.ifj ,dlif;nmef;zFefumef

wmif;eMj awodkyfb[Awf;[dkOf? zljrD;qefU

zlju.ef;odkuf;cOfj=rfj 60 yBm/ ylefUrM;eBU

=OfyOfjvlifoclifbwAifbpAif;vmwfjOMj- zlj

u.ef;odkuf; zljrD;qefUurfjz.ifj qdlOf;nrfbcOfj

yM;efg;wyfUyfgUvFefvdef,dyf;u.ifjumifbOBU qdlOf;

eefU {jr.yfjyefu.ifjumifb nrfbrD;okefb

vBj,dyf;-OMjeB/

zljrD;qefUauMUedkifj vmwfjOMj- ayM;

vFufjvBmjyAefwyfUyfgUvFefvdef,OfUauMj rdlef

uefwif;nOfwyfUedkOfUyefefg;rdkOf;odkuf;rmefj

,lbwfgjodkuf;rmefjukrf;uFOfoAifj? nrfbqmifj

=efvif? awcdkef;wdkuf;cdkef;awM;auMj,myfb/

ulpf;uMj {j[Of;qmifjvBjugmrf;refj wDjodkuf;

rmefj,mrfjvmwfjqArfydkif;OMj-awnrfbcBmU

wyfh[Of;ugMbwmifbwDj/ u.yfjnrfbrD;acMjrefjqfg

nefeBUtvj odkuf;[Of;zlifUyBmjwduf;wduf;?

u.yfjcOfulOfvBjxkufbodkuf;rmefj nOfcBmUugMbwmifb

wDj-OMjeB/ ¾

l6bxyj,krokhS7


INDEPENDENCE

cmOfboOfjr.if

zljerf;efg;uljv.ifjv.ifj c.ifwyfUodkuf;

nlpf;[email protected]'FwfUwdufUqdlOfUqmwfj -

qdkifjwB;y.wf;n.ufb NDAA-ESS rldif;vM;

nl;rdef;nAifb vBjxkufb,dkOf;wBm rdlOfjOef;xd

27_01_10 umifefg/

nl;rdef;nAifb (vdef=ifodlef;) nMb,k

59 ? yAefulef;qMbwdrsdwfUusD;eM; rldif;cmif?

cOfj[myfbudkwfUumefodkuf;efg; yMbwDbc.rf@rdOf@

edwfhrldif;rmefj (CPB) tvj =rfjcOfjymifwdkuf;

q.rf;uefrM;wif;zljn.ef=Ofwyfhodkuf;rldif;vM;

qOfjqBm;vdkef;/

vFifbcmOfbvFefvdefrldif;tcb y.ifbvmwfj

rM;OMj- ]nl;rdef;nAifb yAefulef;auMU nef

cfgj=difjudlif;[Awf;q.rf;ayMbvoDb/ zFefumef

qkrf;odkuf;rmefj/ ulpf;uMj urfjz.ifjorfUOMj-

ref;qOfjyAefulef;rD;[Awfbzlef (a[bwkzv)

tvj yAefulef;auMUnefcwf;qfg{j ZBmbomef

cwf;qkrf;odkuf;rmefjrD;v.ifj z.rfU=rfjuef} -

OMjeB/

ZBmbwmif;cmOfb MNG orfUOMj-

nl;rdef;nAifb vBjxkufbcMjwBmwDjeMj=def;ref;

,mrf;umifefgr.ufj 06;00 rlif; z.if;yBwmif;

n.ufb[Fif;q.rf;nlpf;auMUref; auMUedkifj?

nl;rdef;nAifbwBmxifwDj? nlpf;auMUref;

rmwfbqAyf;/ uAOfbuyf;v.ifjeBU qOfjeMjwDj

qkrf;rldif;vM;wdkufUcwf;qfgo.ufj[MwlOfulef;[BmU

auMUcMj[FrfeefU,lb- OMjeB/

wyfUodkuf;nlpf;vD [email protected]'FwfhwdufU

qdlOfhqmwfj-qdkifjwB;y.wf;n.ufb NDAA-ESS

qkrf;rldif;vM; nefqOfjqBm;vdkef;n.ef=OfeBh

yAefnlpf;vDqrfqfg uefwif;qkrf;udkwf;odkuf;

3 qkrf;-qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf; wyfUodkuf;qdkifj

wB; SSA ? wyfUodkuf;rl dif;OMUz.rfU=rfj

UWSA /

e.ufjaoeefUyM;qArfwyfUodkuf;cmif

v.wfjvFOf; KIA tvj yMbwDbrdlif;r.ef;rfgb

NMSP nefvBjxku fbqkr f;od ku f;rmefj

urfudef;wAuf;rdyfb{j[Awf; wyfhyfgUvFefvdef

wifjtwb[mifvdlefan@V\dlOf@ 2009 /

zljerf;efg;uljv.ifjv.ifjwyfhodkuf;rdlif;vM;xkufb,kdOf;wBm

Oef;xd 25_01_10 qkrf;emif;,dif;

yv.ifj (PWO - Palaung Women’s Orga-

nization) [Awf;ymifoyf;vFif;qFifjcmOfb v.ifj

n.ufbyyfU[Bm;imef;uAOfbuyf;v.ifj ,MjrOf;urf

u.if;vB.nefxkufbu.ifU,mif (Poisoned Hills)

wDjvkrf;zljodkOfbcmOfbe.ufjrdlif;qdkifjxB;(FCCT– Foreign Correspondents Club of Thai-

land) OAif;vlifrldif;u.ufb/ rD;vBmrlbvBmqkrf; ulef;

e.ufjrldif; tvjzljodkOfbcmOfbcOfj=rfjwif;erf?

vkufjqkrf;emif;,dif;yv.ifj PWO vlpfan;

emif; vlpfwmef;usMb vlpfrlOf;crf; cOfndif

nmifjefg;zdkef[Bm;imef; nefvBjvAyfj[Aef;efg;

2 tqjOAif; rmefjwlifj-erfUcrf;ao qdqrfj

oyf;vFif;te/

qkrf;emif;,dif;yv.ifj n.ufbzdkef[Bm;imef;v.ifj,Mj

,MjrOf;urf

q.rf;eifbzdkef[Bm;imef;rD;OMj- z.if;

wyfUodkuf;ylwf;yB.brldif;yv.ifj PSLA ukrf;,dyf;

uljy.ufj? efg; 2 tqjOAif; rmefjwlifj-erfUcrf;

qdlOf;eBU rD;eMjvdefzkufb,MjnrfbylefU 964

[FufUwdlOf@? ulpf;uMjOBm;wyfhodkuf;yv.ifj PSLO

vBjxkufbqkrf;odkuf;rmefj wAuf;qfgUOmif;cdlifjyD

2005 rM;eBU? wifjtwbrmefjukrf;,dyf;rM;yD

2006-08- cmOf;wmif; 3 yD eMjvdefzkufb

,Mj wdlOf;rM;vdlOfuOfb? vdkef;okwf;yD 2009

eMjvdefzkufb,MjwdlOf;rM; 5 ykefj? rdlOfjvAOf

yAef 4b549 [FufUwdlOf@-eB,OfU/ ¾

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Oef;xd 28_12_09 ylefUrM; qkrf;odkuf;

rmefjuAif;wkif [kyfj,dkwf;wDjeM; ulef;Omefj

ykifb-,mif;vl; tqjOAif;uAif;wkif nefwdwf;

qyf;oAefjwmif;uM; uAif;wkif-wMjcDjvAuf;?

wmif;ugmifjwDjeM;r.ufjan@cdlOf@ 50 yBm? qOfj

eM;qdlOf;vBjxkufb[kyfj,dkwf;wif;rlwf;rD; 30

yBm? rmefjugMbyuf;wkif;oDvFifoDvdlifOBUefg;eM;/

qOfjeM;urfjz.ifj qdlOf;=UOMj eM;vBj

xkufb[kyfj,dkwf; n.efuefugMbw.ifjxmrf,.ef;

cdkef; wDjvkrf;ZBmbwDjvdefrmefj? qOfjeMjwDj

rmefjw.yfbvmwfjOMj- yAefacMjqdoifbaebysDb

awMb? nrfbqmifjyefcdkef;/ e.ufjaoeefU

vmwfjxFifjOMj- wDjeM;qdlOf;eBU nrfbqfgj

c.ifulef;Omefj? yAefc.ifqdkifjrldif;? uMjylefUrM;

vlify.ifqdkifjan;vlulef;rldif;ao yef[Awf;

udef OBUulpf;-OMjeB/

qOfjeM;cOfy.ifUcmif;OMj-eM; qdlOf;eBU

[Of;[Awf;udefrM;ymefodkyfbymefqArfymefylbr.efb?

vBm;[Awf;rmefj nrfbq.rf;ydlifxrf;_cOfjYwM;

odkuf;rmefj[kyfj,dkwf;eM;ulef;rdlif;uAif;wkif

okr;G'yrdG'yr96'y

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oto

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gle

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mb

oo

aondwf;-OMjeB/ rdlOfjvAOf qOfjeM;qdlOf;vBj

xkufb[kyfj,dkwf;eM; nrfbrD;umefrD;imef;oif?

u.yfjOMj ydkifjndifeM;qdlOf;eBUao vAifUw.ifU

rM;uljodkyfbyD/

urfjz.ifjvmrf;wufUOMj- ydlOfjwMb[Awf;

wMjvlwfUZB;? rmifauMUorfUOMj [kyfj,dkwf;cBm

yefc.rf@yeD@qOfjidkef;wdkef;vlif ydlOfjwMb

auMbomifj=if;[Frf;/ ¾

OMUxAwfj[mrfj,MjrOf;urf =def;ulef;OmefjpM;ulwfberf

wifjtwbOef;xd 2-3_01_10 rM;

qOfjeMjwDjZBmb=rfbvlrfjOMU yM;qArfwyfhodkuf;?

yvdufj? ZBmbzAOfjrlpfU,MjrOf;urf iOfjikef;

ymifomif; ydkefzmOfbxAwfj[mrfjulwfbxwf;,Mj

[mOfj[Fif;rM;? cdkefjulwfb=def;ulef;Omefj

=def;ulef;uMU qdlOf;xmifbxdlrfOMjqmifjrD;,Mj?

idef;OMj=def;ulef;Omefj_ulef;uMU pM;ulwfberf

OBU/ zljvAyfj[Aef;cOfxwf;omifOMj qmifjyAef

,.efU 2 ydlif- (1) qOfjeMjwDjtcbyuf;wM

wlpf; OMUauMjvBjxAwfj[mrfjqB.j (2) nef

uBUuBUwdvBj,Mjefg;rldif;xB;eefh odkOfborfUn.ufb

qdkOfjqkrf;OMUwduf;wduf;? pM;wDjvfg yAefc.if

zfgauMj te;ofgbqkrf;OMU yAefoBmOdlpfUoFOfb

uif; cdlOf;cd lOf;,fg;,fg;/ qifbvBj[Awf;te

v.ifjOMUxAwfj[mrfj? zAOfjrlpfU,MjtwU-

eB,OfU/

twb=OfvdlefWD@oFrf@VdlOf@ 2009

rM;eBU qOfjeMjwDjwyfUodkuf;rdlif;OMUz.rfU=rfj

UWSA iOfjikef;ymifomif;ydkefzmOfb[mrfjolb_

orf;_udef,MjrOf;urf tvj [mrfjuMUcBm,MjrOf;

urf/ wFrfjvdufjydkefzmOfb yMUq.rf;efg;OAif;?

ZBmbedkifjauMjydkefzmOfbn.ufb wmif;=if;yB.b[mifj

oAif (TV) ydlOfjwMb{julef;rdlif;/ ulef;odkuf;

uljauMU ,Mb{juAOfbc.ifjq.rf;,MjrOf;urf/ ZBmb

edkifjauMj OBm;OMUwif;qkrf;odkuf;rmefj cAifjcFif

umefodkuf;awMbuefrM;eBU u.yfjqkrf;odkuf;rmefj

qmifjnOfyef[M,MjrOf;urfylOfU=OfOMUao[Mvdlifj

[Mwmif;zdwf;tvj,dkifjumefodkuf;cAifjcFifrM;

auMj v.ifjxAwfj[mrfj,MjrOf;urfauMj cAifjcFif

rM;wduf;wduf;/ ¾

cmOfbwAuf;wAif


INDEPENDENCE

oMoeM

v.ifjeyfUOBjqOfjcl;OM;Okef;qkrfU nrfbvdlufjqmOf;cdlOf;

zljugMbcOfj=rfjymifyB.;Oef;udlwfb qOfjcl;

OM; Okef;qkrfU nMb,kc.yfj+yfj 47 OMboMwArf

(2010) wDjOmefjOAif;uFOfj tqjOAif;uAif;oFef

tqjw.efjuAif;[Bm; Oef;xd 06-07_01_10

vmwfjOMj- ulef;rldif;wB; qdlOf;wdkufU,krfb,rf

vdlrfjofgowfjxM;ref;qOfj wdkufhrD;erf? umif

qfgulef;rldif;urfjerf rkifjr.if;_cfgj{jref;qOfj

y.ufjrdlOf;cdkef;,lbOwfUrldif;zlif; y.wf;omrfqAifb

crf;/

rmifauMUorfUOMj- oBmiBmwMbcl;OM;qmifj

vBjy.ufjrdlOf;eBU,myfbOBU? qdlOf;rD;ydkefUxmef

umefrldif;urfjz.ifj[efxdkifOMj- qOfjeMjwDj

qkrf;odkuf;rmefj nrfbcfgj{j qOfjOkef;qkrfU

y.ufjcdkef;rdlOf;rdlif;wB;? u.yfjOMjref;qOfj yAef

uFefumif (okef=rfj) oBmqfg_cgefqfgulef;rldif;wB;

qmOf;ykwfUx/ uMjylefUrM; ref;qOfjugMbwDj

vfgauMj rD;ulef;c.efjwkrfuefyAefrdkefb_oFef?

qkrf;odkuf;rmefj nrfbcfgjyefyAef? yAefumef

ydkeftzjoMoeMauMj,OfU qkrf;odkuf;rmefj

ulOfOMj qmifj,Aef;yAefv.ifjc.efjwkrf te

nAef[Fif;umefqdlOfUqmwfjumefrldif;- OMjeB/

qOfjcl;OM; [yfUwMbewmif;vD clOf;

wmef;wDjulef;rmufjrD;ao cdkef;qB.jxFrfulef;

wkufU,mufj? rD;y.ufjedkifj ref;qOfjugMbwMjukifj?

z.if;eefUq.rfodkuf;vlifcdefbpkefU wdkufU=dif;

(n.efwmif; 2004) ? cdefbpkefUauMj rM;OBj

oMref;qOfjao +rf;wmef;Owfxkidkef;w.if;

yAefvBmodyf;vmefU? idkef;yAefylufUyAefeFyfb?

wMbrdlOf;yluf;y.ifauMbomifjwDjOwfUOM; wmif;

rldif;zlif;? ref;qOfjauMj[yfUnOfwMbe/

ref;qOfjxmrfOMj- wuMbvlifndlpf;

vlbwmef;,mwfberfU,OfU nrfbrD;v.ifj

ao;vBmoifaeMj? cdefbpkefU w.yfbOMj-

nrfbrD;? qOfj[Of;cfgjqfgUwdkOf;qdlifU[dkOfauMjvBj

cMj- OMjeB/ ref;qOfjauMj uDjqdlufjylufUidkef;

ao nOfydkefyefulef;wif;erf? qdlOf;vBj[yfU

urfjerf yAefulef;wkufUulef;,mufjqmOf;rmefj

v.efUv.efU/ nef,krfb,rfeyfhxdkOfref;qOfj

eBU nrfbvdlufjqmOf;cdlOf;? ulef;rldif;rmefj tvj

wmifbqmOf;cdlOf;auMj eyfUxdkOferftwUtwU/

nOfOMboMefg;xrfj wDjtqjOAif;imOf;auMj

wuMbowfjxM; qdlOf;[Awf;aO,MOwfUq

yAefulef;qmOf;,mOfU tvj qmOf;rlifUurfjerf-

OMjeB/

yB.;Oef;udlwfbqOfjcl;OM;yD 2010 wDj

OmefjOAif;uFOfj nrfbayM;udkef;yAif;yDuBm? rdlOfjyB.;

Oef;udlwfbyDuBm u.yfjref;qOfjnrfbvBjvmwfjOBU

wBmwlOfOMj- awyAefwDjOAif;uFOfj uAif;oFef

teUe.ef;? ayM;nrfbxdkifOef;udlwfbyDu.ef;crf;

50 yD? xFifj 2-3 yDwmif;eMj ref;qOfjaw

nrfb[Awf;yB.;Oef;udlwfb- rmifauMUOMjeB/

ulef;wDjuBy.wf;wluf;clif; qdlOf;vBjcmOfb

,myfbtwU =UOMjvdlefoAifjyDoAifj qrfxdkif

Oef;udlwfbqOfjcl;OM;Okef;qkrfUauMj n.efuef

rM;wduf;wduf;/

qOfjcl;OM; wdkufU,lbwDjtqjOAif;imOf;

vrf;ymif;? idef;cmOfbOMjwDjOAif;uFOfjeefU

ulef;rldif;wB;rM;yfgUwmef;yfgUOBjwif;erf? nmefb

=Of[Aifref;tvj eifb[dkOfulef;qdlOf;rM;=rfjyB.;

Oef;udlwfbqdlOf;yfgUrkifjr.if;? ayM;awnrfbvkwfj

umwfj[mrf;yOfb vBjy.ufjrdlOf;vBmvBmeefU qifb

an;vlao y.ufjxdkifwDjOmefjOAif;uFOfj ,mrf;

umifcdkef;/ ¾

Ph

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14 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

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Zdifjtij

Olif;qdlif;oFif;wB;wB.b[BboAifrmefjyef

yB.;te[kefbanrmefjwDjuAif;rBb

ymifyB.;te[kefban (,lufUao;) rmefj

uMj efg;uAif;rBb rD;ulef;[BbcdlifjwB.bwdkifju.ifr.if;

OFif; (wl'd,mif@) yAefOlif;qdlif;oFif;wB; y.wf;

trj+ifjo.ef? qdlOf;cOfekifjzMjwlifbrmefj

tvj nrfbrD;zfgolefqfgOMjcOfyAefwB;/ qkrf;

cmOfbrmefjcOfj=rfj wif;erfauMj nrfbOBUeuf;

ZmifU=U/

Oef;xd 10_01_2010 rD;ymifyB.;te

[kefban (,lufUao;) wDj=rf;[Frf;efg;uAif;rBb

nefqOfjc.if=if;[Frf;? zljvlifUvFefb (eufU

OdcsM;umef) ? qOfjyBm;rmufjrD; =rfjuefqwf;

[Awf;/ rD;qmOf;rmefjtvj wmifbqmwfjcOfj=rfj

ymufbyBm/ qmOf;rmefjqdlOf;ukrf;[kefbantvj

qdlOf;cOfj=rfj? ekifjclOf;Zdifjrmefj [mifjvD

[mifjimrf;? Olif;[Bbu.ifr.if;OFif;wif; 5 auMU

orfUyAefwB;/

yAefOlif;qdlif;oFif;wB;uOfb qmwfjerfU

wluf; vmif;cdlOf; tvj e.ifr.ef uljy.ufj?

qdlOf;cBmUrM;,lbtqjOAif;trj+ifjo.ef yD,mOf;

cmOf;[dkif/ efg;eefU 1U vkif;YoMbOd [Bbu.if

nMb,k 65 ? ,lbuefbwl;n.ufb erfUv.wfb

r.ufbrBb? ,lbtrj+ifjo.ef 30 yD? arMrM;qArf

rldif;e.ufj? 2U vkif;rlef; vmif;cdlOf; (qmwfj

erfUwluf;) ? 3U vkif;YoMbqlOf; Omefj,Aefb-

e.ifr.ef 4U vkif;aqM;wdu vmif;cdlOf; 5U vkif;

auM;crf; rldif;olj- qdlOf;eBU/

qkrf;cmOfbrmefj DVB, VOA, Irra-

waddy, NMG qdlOf;eBUcOfj=rfjnOfcmOfb

xBmb[mifj_xBmbOD@WD@nlOf@auMj v.ifjOMjulef;

ekifjzMjwlifb [Bbwdkifju.ifr.if;OFif; yAefwB;eefh

vFyfjnrfb=U/

YoMbqlOf;vmwfjteOMj- ]ydlefjqmifj

[Of;rM;? ydlefjyefwDj,lbwDje.ef;yM;? zMjwlifb

rmefjnefydlefj{jekifjrM;cOfjyB.;eBU wdkufUodkOfU

eMjawrM;eBUulpf;}-OMjeB/

z.if;ydlefjwdkufUuMj[kefban (,lufUao;)

yB.boAif[Bbwdkifjrmefjq.rf;eefh vkif;YoMbOd ydkwfb

cdlifjZlef@ (rdkOf;xdkOf) ref;yefvmefomOfref;

x.rfboAif[Bbwdkifjrmefj? cdkef;vmwfjteOMj -

vmefomOfref;olifx.rfbeFefb-OMjeB/

zljcdkify.ifymifyB.;cOf vmwfjte=Of[kyfj_

wDjuFyfjOMj-[kefban ([kefbu'MbV.ufb) eBU

efg;uAif;rBb? rdlif;u.ufb (ukif;xAyfj) ? trj+ifjo.ef

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INDEPENDENCE

gxkr-wh-5b;yr 0;yh,gskjlmk voyxGoy

0K9yhd:oyjo6b'yh-:'yx69ytm0;yh06b'y voyd,yh

o,yg9pK,yhs^T'boyrowt xGoy]:'yh,oyr0;yh

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09yrsCoyr;wTxoy Zgxkrd5oyrdkT,5b'yr]y. ,5b'yr

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Illu

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TL

16 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

LsG9yrooygl voy0;yh06]ou p6b9yr

v;y]wh ++ ,5b'yrooytgdkh 0;yh,gskj]whsT

0:,yr]u]u? zCoydKoyg9,kr96bdyrv;y,5b'yr

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INDEPENDENCE

yef[Mv.ifjzmwfbv.ifj=rfj

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Z@+#QS+)X 9C,yhz6boy]bdyh xoysk]:'yh

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v,yj]Kdyj]wKrl'y?

p:oytooy voyxGoyp5j9uh,5b'yr9wrowT

v,yj0y.hp:oytxgpkrdauz5b;yt9K'yro:dyh ,5boy

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18 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

Lo:'yaud5PyrS,oyrs6b;y0K'yhswK]wh?

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c9t g99:xyj;khS

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Z#X gdkj9'yh,5b'yrs'yrg-kp;yt xGoy,5b'yr

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zK9yjv:dyj06b'y sy>h]whvb'y'5boyh-wg-kho:'yj

(Condition) xkh9y.howt?

❍ v,yjxoy,5b'yro:dyh-;y ,krxGoyzuxGoyz5b;yt

oy.rs;yr?

❍ x5oyt]:9yh9y.h,6b;yr,Koyhp;yt v,yjxoy

d.kj95dyr9y.h,6b;yrx5boyh?

❍ ]:'yhzK9yjv:dyjowt g9]whxGoyvoy

d,yt0w:h]:'yhd9yrpGoy]6,yhakT?

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;kh 0:'yjg90K'yhs^,yhdoy ]wh-6boyr]u]u?

Zvoy06b'yh9wrc]hd5hc0h,5b'yr oy.r,5b'yrs,yh

96,ySxkr0G,y,Koyhgdkh p:,yr]59yr0otyxGoy

c0h,5b'yro6b'yh]6dyhS,url6oyj]wh95;yd;yj9Cxyr

99yrs'yrg-k voym6dyj,Coyh0:,yrm,yrI9kr/

zG'yjxG'yr/ ]:9yh]C;yrX gxkr ,urz:oyr]u9kj

,5b'yr9wr 9dyr]whs^,yh? gxkrv,yj,urz:oyr]u

9kj,5b'yr9wr 9dyr]whzK9yj?

oxytp,y],yjs^;y ]6'yrm6oyr,\boyt s;yr

gdkT9C,yh]bdyh voy]xyr9k]6b,yr,5b'yrd.kj?

0wKr-6boyrly. Z$2@2#Q@QX


INDEPENDENCE

vb'yrd]G9yh mwr lG'yv:dyj 9wr;kh]wh mw:h9wr2,Koyhvoy0y.Tp5j

d.K,yr9C9yhd.K,yr9C9yh

]K9yh,5boyS9C,yhzy.,oyr/ 9K'yrp5j]:9yh9wr

Speak universally, Write locally: The Shan path to survival

0;yho6,yj dG'yr96'y pK,yh0b0,yh;kh J]bdyh9wrs^,yh95;yowt z5b;yjv;y]bdyh95;y,5oyr 9kTs;yrv;y]bdyh9wr-6boy? ]bdyh9wr95;y,5oyrowt

x5boyh0y.Toy.r,5b'yr,Koyhd5Pyr? 95;y-6boyowt oy.r,5b'yrc-j Zlbxyrl:'yxoyrokrX ,5b'yr]K;yr ZxGoy]bdyhm,yrX ,5b'yrmwr Zx:9yrs<'yjX x5boyh0y.T96b;yrczho,y

,kr0G,yd:oyj )QQ xuxwK ? z5b;yjv;yx5boyh,krs^,yhs;yr 9kTs;yrd.kjs^,yhx5boyhv,yj]us6b;y?"

dG;yj]5Pyhd.K,yrg-khowt 05b;yrsoy]u0:,yr v,yjsoy]u0:,yr s^Tg9,uro'yjdoy? d5Pyrdkh z5h9C,yhsoym6b'y -y.hsy>hly.j0y.ooyt gxkrs;yr-y.h

sG9yr dKoys^,yh v,yjooy dKoyz:,yts^,yh 06b'y/ v,yj-y.hsy>h;5oyt9kj x5boyh,krs^,yhs;yrx5b'y]G;yd5Pyr/ sy>h;5oytxkr9kjs;yrs^,yhx5boyhz:'yh?

d.K,yr]K9yh]bdyh]wKrgdkhg9khooy s;yrc9t;kh gxkrp5joy.r,5b'yr9wr Z,5b'yr,KoyhX 06b'y d5oyr9'yro,y-;yh0y. Zx:'yj0y.X d.K,yr9wr]5'y

o,y]5b;y d.K,yr9wr]6b;yt 9wr-6boygl9kTgdkh gxkrv:dyjo:dyh,5b'yr9wrd.kj lbxyrl:'yxoyrokrs6b;yt/ ]K;yrs6b;yt/ mwrs6b;yt 05b;yrowt06b'y x5boyhl,tyx:'yj0y.

d.K,yr9wrs,yhg-kh-;yooyt o,y]5b;yd.K,yrs;yr? 0'yj;kh gxkrx5boyh'boyrd.K,yr9wr]5'ygdkh dwT]K,yr;khxGoyd.K,yr,Koyh? d5oyr9wr]5'ygdkh ]whm6dyjs<'yT

sGdyh;kh xGoy,Koyh? 96dyr9k 9wr]6b;yt 9wr-6boy ]6dyT9uh]y.,krgdkh x5boyh96bdyTs<'yt;kh 9wr]6b;yt 9wr-6boy p5j/ zy.v,yjs<'yt;kh xGoy,Koyh?

p:oytooy d.K,yr9wrs^,yhg-khooyt z5b;yjs;yrg9-5'yv:dyj,y.j9bdyr9bdyrgl sy>hx5boyhp5b'yhs;yrs^,yhs;yrooyt 9kTs;yrd.kjp5b'yh-;ys^,yh-;y

g9v,yj]us6b;y? gxkrooyd:oyj s;yrv,yj-y.h'boyrx5boyhs<'yt;kh s;yrxGoy,Koyhowgdkh 0'yjg9v,yj]wh'boyr? g90K'yhsG9yrsy>hs;yrx:'yj0y.doy?

gxkrx:'yj0y.doy 0'yjsdyTdoy -y.h0w:hdoy? ,5boyo'yj 9wr]6b;yt 9wr-6boy ]whsxytx5boyh0w:hx5boyhmC,y,kr?

Combat �� g9kjl5T g9kjl5h 96bdyrg9kr

Combustion �� dKoyHz;y,wT dKoyz;y,wh awr,wh

Command �� l'yjdKoyH l'yjdKoy x5'yg-khx5'y2 0uTl'yj

Command �� -,yrl'yj d.K,yrl'yj g-khx5'y2g-kh0uTl'yj

Comment �� g-kT-b9yrsGoy g-kh;5oytsoy 9K'yrsoym6b'y/ g-khm9yrlK'y

Commerce �� dKoyH-kTr dKoydkT ]:'yhdkT]:'yh-wK

Committee �� -okTd,yH,dKoy gdkd,ydKoy gdkj,9uj

Commodity �� lboy-kTr/ -:'y-\wTr lboydkT/ -:'y0y.T -5;yrdkT-5;yr-wK/ -5;yr0y.T-5;yrlw:

Common �!�� ¤.3,ytdoyH s^,yhdoy z6'yj2-:'yjz6'yj

Common Market �"��!� 9]K9yj¤.3,yt dK9yjs^,yh dK9yjz6'yj2z6'yjglr

Commonplace #��#� l,ytrlKdyT l,ytlKdyh p5;yr2p5;yrp5;yr

';yr]wKr-:dyh-'y,5b'yr,Koyh

]5boyo5;yH;C,yH[5b;yH #QQ+ z5hx:'ydKoys<'yhdKoy-:dyh-'y,5b'yr,Koyh g0kj;boyr x6b9yj]K9yhdxyrdwKj]5PyhlwK,wK-:dyh-'y9'yr,5b'yrx9yrx6boyt

✦ -:dyh-'y]5'y Zm:'yjX ,ur %# 9uh

✦ xK'yl;yrsC'yrdKoy @Q+ 9uh Z9uhv;yd5oyr-:dyh-'yv:dyjsG9yrdKoyodyrX

✦ d5oyr95dyr-:dyh ZodyT959yhX #%_j((% gdkT

✦ g,kpk $% gdkT

✦ oK'yr]6,yr]kr Zo5b9ytlyX ## gdkT

✦ d5oyr0w:hmC,yawKjp59yrpk @+ gdkT

0:,yro'yjlwK,wKowtco;kh gxkrd5oyr95dyr-:dyh ZodyT959yhX )j$@% gdkT ,urg,kpk @ gdkTd5Pyr?

Irrawaddy (29.12.2009)

20 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

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d.K,yrl:oy,5b'yrx5boyh

Z,wK9:'yr doy %# v,yj]whly.jxkr?X

[FrfuBbtevdif;

Killing a chicken to show the monkey

��

arsmufa¶S‹0,f=-uufvnfvSD;jy

The softest of all thingsOverrides the hardest of all things

Tao Te Ching, Chapter 43Lao Tzu, 6 th century BC philosopher

,urlb'yj Zl,yjX voyv5oyhl69yrd5Pyr

zKoyjx5oyt]whoy.rlb'yj Zl,yjX voy-C'yl69yr

];yj06b;yj 0;yhxwKr;5oyt d:oyj-ib9yTs;yxKdyjxu (

xxty 9;ty95b;yd\b'yr doy %$


INDEPENDENCE

ia7;vmwJhay;pm

usruGef[def;®r@olyg? usrwmcsDvdwfa&mufawmh xdkif;bufjcrf; r,fhqdkifu o#rf;rdwfaqGwOD;&J@ tdrfoGm;ygw,f? tJ'Duae rdef;vG,f ukdod&wmyg? rdef;vG,f tifwmeufowif;awG[mt&ifu rzwfzl;wJh odcGifhr&wJhowif;awGyg zwf+yD;&if; zwfcsifeJ@usr tm;&yg;& zwfcJh&ygw,f? o#rf;jynfu owif;awGvufvrf;rSDoavmufwifay;wJhtwGuf vJaus;Zl;wifygw,f?

usrzwfcJh&wJh 0ufyfqdk'f owif;awGxJu 2009 'DZifbm23 &uf ae@uwifxm;wJh owif;wyk'f aoG;xGufatmifrSefaevkd@tcsuftvufav;tenf; tusOf;xyfajymjy csifygw,f? c&D;oGm;/ukefonfawGqDuae Armppfom;awG aoewfjy t"rR ydkufqHn‡pfwJhta=umif;yg?

usrwkd@®r@ukdjzwf+yD;wjcm;®r@rSmukefypPnf;oGm; a&mif;r,fqkd&if erfhZefuaeuGef[def;®r@txGuftxd Armppfom;awGapmifhwJh*dwfu 14 ae&m±Sdw,f? wae&mtenf;qkH; usyf 500 ay;&w,f?

erfhZef®r@t0ifrSmbmrqkdifnmrqkdif- 1? avwyfol&Jaumif;aw Gapmifhawmif;w,f/ erfhZef®r@txGuf ( wHwm; c%c%usKd;wJh ae&m)/ 2? ckdwdqkdif; ( oJqdyf wHwm;)rSm ykvdyfeJ@ppfom;awG apmifhawmif;w,f? tJ'Dem;rSmerfharmfacgufqifh±Gm±Sdvkd@ckderfharmfacgufqifhvkd@bJac:=uw,f? aemuferfharmfacgufqifh±Gma&muf awmh - 3? jynfol@ppfpcef; wck ±Sdjyefw,f? 4? uwfav±GmrSm ppfom;pcef;/ 5? ckdvrft0ifrSm ykvdyfuif;/ 6? ckdvrftxGufrSmppfom;*dwf/ 7? 0rfhrrkef@avmif;±GmrSmppfom;*dwf/ 8? ukef;aygif;±GmrSm &Japmifhw,f(wcg wavvJ ppfom;awGapmifhw,f/ olwkd@6 vwcg wyfvJ=uw,f? rdef;vG,f0ufyfqkdufxJ ygwJh ±Gmol awGukdrk'def;usifhwJh cv& 131 uppfom;awGapmifhwmvJ awG@zl;w,f)9? qkdif;rGef±Gmt0ifrSm ppfom;pcef;? tJ'gvGef&ifawmh uGef[def;®r@xJ0if+yD? ®r@t0ifrSm- 10? pkaygif;*dwf ( yvdyf/ umpwrf/ v0ubmnmtrsm;}uD;) 11? bD;cGef/ 12? ppfwyf/ 13? ®r@xJa&mufawmhckderfhyefwHwm;t0ifrSm - ykvdyf/ ppfom;/ bD;cGefpkaygif; (ukefum;}uD;awG aomif;csDay;&wJhae&m/ tn‡pfqkH;ae&m) 14? wHwm;txGufrSm ykvdyfapmifhw,f?

'DhaemufrSmawmh umvdtvGeftxd bmrSr±Sdawmhbl;?umvdu SSA o#rf;wyfawG&J@e,fajrav? typf&yfa&mr&yfa&m±Sdw,f? umvdrSmykdufqHapmifhawmif;wJh *dwfwckrSr±Sdbl;? Arm

pcef;wckawmh±Sdw,f? ukyfaewmbJ/ vkH;0rv_yf&Jbl;? usrawmhumvdukdoabmtusqkH;bJ?

uGef[def;wHwm;t0if*dwfuvGJ&if usef*dwfawGrSm axmfvm*sD eJ@ um;i,fawG *dwfwdkif;tenf;qkH; usyf 500 ay;&w,f?um;}uD;awGawmh ukefcsdeftvkdufay;&w,f? ukefcsdefrsm;&if rsm;oavmufaygh?

tJ'ga=umifh um;orm;awGu rukdufbl; rukdufbl; qkd+yD;nD;nL=uwm? 2009 cl;0g;0ef;ZkrfharG;ae@uqkd&if o#rf;jynfawmifykdif;uvmwJhum;wdkif; *dwfa=u;csnf;oufouf usyf 4 odef; ukefw,fwJh? usrrdwfaqG um;orm;wpfa,mufajymjywm? Armppfom;/ Armtpkd;&0efxrf;awGukd usrwkd@o#rf;jynfom;awG 'Dtwkdif;bJ tvkyftau|;ðyoGm;=u&awmhrSmvm;? pOf;pm;&if; &ifav; oxufav;vmw,f?

trnfrazmfvkdoluGef[def;òrŒolwpfOD;

uG%f;ac: pmwnf; ESifh y&dwfowfrsm;odapzdk@

NEXT FOUR YEARS?

aemif 4 ESpf = wu,fjzpfrSmpkd;

22 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

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OuUX ESifh twGif;a&;rSL;awG@ cGifh&a&; SNLD awmif;qdko#rf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf OuUX OD;cGefxGef;

OD;/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–; pdkif;!Gef@vGifwdk@ESifh awG@qHkcGifh&&ef tr_aqmiftzGJ@0ifrsm;u AdkvfcsKyfr–;}uD;oef;a±$xH pmydk@wifjyawmif;cHxm;a=umif; SNLD todkif;t0dkif; uqdkonf?

“usaemfwdk@ OuUX eJ@ taxGaxG twGif;a&;r–;wdk@udkawG@cGifh&zdk@ wifjyawmif;qdkxm;wm tckqdk 10 &ufausmfoGm;+yD/awG@cGifhðy rðy bmqdkbmrS wpHkw&mta=umif;jyefwmr±Sdao;bl;/AdkvfcsKyfr–;}uD;qD usaemfwdk@pmbJra&mufwmvm;vdk@ awG;p&mjzpfygw,f” - [k ygwD0ifwOD; uajymygonf?

'DZifbm 21 &ufae@ 2009 &ufpGJyg SNLD ay;pmwGif -2010 ckESpf jrefrmEdkifiH'Drdkua&pDaz:aqmifa&;ESifhwkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;twGuf ta&;}uD;onfhtcif;tusif;w&yfudkpkaygif;az:aqmif&vdrfhrnf[k±_jrifa=umif;/ Todk@az:aqmifEdkif&efSNLD taejzifhygwDOuUXOD;cGefxGef;OD;ESifhtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–;pdkif;!Gef@vGifwdk@tm; twGif;a&;r–;rsm;tzGJ@ESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cGifhðyyg&ef awmif;cHxm;ygonf?

xdk@tjyif awmif;cHpmY “SNLD OuUX OD;cGefxGef;OD;ESifhtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–; pdkif;!Gef@vGifwdk@tm; 2005 azaz:0g&Duoufqdkif&mwm0ef±Sdolrsm;u acwWaqG;aEG;&ef ac:aqmifoGm;csdefrS

pI ylwmtdk®r@ tusOf;axmif/ uav;®r@ tusOf;axmifokd@ ESpf±Snfaxmif'%frsm;jzifhtoD;oD;csrSwfcHcJh&onf” [k az: jyxm;ygonf?

,ck SNLD awmif;qdkouJhodk@- aetdrftus,fcsKyfusaeonfh a':atmifqef;pk=unfu tjcm; SNLD acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhawG@qHkaqG;aEG;cGifh&&ef awmif;qdkcJh&mrSm 2009 'DZifbm 16 &ufu awG@qHkcGifh&±SdcJhonf?

ppftpdk;&u o#rf;wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifudk;OD;tm;trsKd;om;nDvmcH zsufpD;&mzsufqD;a=umif;}uHpnfr_/ EdkifiHawmfykefuefr_/ jynfaxmifpkòzcGJr_/ rw&m;toif;zGJ@pnf;r_ pojzifh jypfr_12 ck pGJcsufwif+yD; OD;cGefxGef;OD;tm; axmif'%f 93 ESpf/ pdkif;!Gef@vGiftm; 85 ESpf tjyif AdkvfcsKyfaqxJeftm; 106 ESpf pdkif;vSatmif/pdkif;rsKd;0if;xGef;/ pdkif;xGef;!dk/ OD;boif q&mOD;jrifhoef; (2006 ESpfv,fydkif; oHwGJtusOf;axmifYuG,fvGef) wdk@tm;vnf; tenf;qHk;axmif'%f 79 ESpfpD/ OD;p0fomOD;tm;axmif'%f 14 ESpf(tpdk;&oufao vkyfay;ojzifh axmif 2 ESpfus+yD; jyefvnfvGwfajrmuf) jypf'%fay;cJhygonf?

o#rf;oHawmfqif h 06/01/2010

acsmufxJqif;rnfh OD;aqmifr_rvkyf cf-SSA acgif;aqmifuwday;

EdkifiHa&;/ppfa&;

a'oumuG,fa&;wyf§jynfol@ppf tjzpftoGifajymif;&efetzt}udrf}udrfzdtm;ay;vmr_tay: typf&yf SSA acgif;aqmifydkif;wOD;u &[ef; ±Sifvl jynfolrsm;tm; acsmufxJqif;rnfhOD;aqmifr_rsKd;vkyfrnfr[kwf[k uwday;ajymcJha=umif; o#rf;jynfajrmufydkif; owif;&yfuGufuajymygonf?

“etz zdtm;twkdif; A[dkacgif;aqmifwcsKd@&J@ trdef@eJ@wyfr[mawGrSmtoGifajymif;r,fhtxJyg0ifzdk@ pm&if; t}udrf}udrfvdkufaumufw,f? tpnf;ta0;ac:wmvJ ESpfcgoHk;cg±Sd+yD? b,folrS rvkyfcsifbl;? acgif;aqmifwOD; uawmh jywfom;w,f acsmufxJqGJac:r,fh OD;aqmifOD;±Gufr_rsKd; olb,fawmhrSrvkyfbl; qdk+yD;ajymvmw,f” - [k trnfraz:vdkonfh vli,fwyfr–; wOD; uajymygonf?

a'oapmifhwyf (odk@r[kwf) jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@ tjzpftoGifajymif;a&; rajymif;a&;udpPESifh ywfoufI 'DZifbmvu typf&yf

SSA wyfzGJ@(10 &ufausmf) tpnf;ta0; 2 }udrf t}udwfte,faqG;aEG;cJhaomfvnf; au'gt&m±Sdrsm; wyfr–;wyfuJrsm;uvufrcH/trdef@t&e,fjcm;apmifhwyf§a'oapmifhwyftoGifajymif;a&;pm&if;vdkufvHaumuf,lonfh wm0ef±S dolrsm;tm;vnf; -“vmrar;eJ@ rvkyfEdkifbl;/ etzwyfvufckyfxJa&vdkb0rsKd; a&mufatmifwGef;ydk@csifwJhvludk ta&;,l&r,f ” - qdkonfh pum;rsKd;yifxGufay:a=umif; - tqdkygwyfr–;u qufajymjyygonf?

“acgif;aqmif wpfOD;url ‘vlxk eJ@ wyfom;xkawG&J@qEN/&[ef;±SifvlawG&J@ qEN qef@usif wJh OD;aqmifr_rsKd; vkyfcJh &if ighudkvlvdk@rowfrSwfeJ@awmh/ acwftqufqufyGifhr,fhbk&m;±Sifwdkif;ighudkru,fwifygapeJ@’ vdk@awmifuwday;oGm;w,f” - [kqufajym jy.?

ppftpdk;&zdtm;a=umifh rvGJombJa'oapmifhwyf§jynfol@ppftjzpf toGifajymif;cJhrnfqdkv#ifvnf; tiftm; 300 - 400


INDEPENDENCE

ordkif;0ifwyfemrnf rajymif;Edkif cf-SSA wyfrSL;ajym

om±SdEdkif+yD; 1968-1974 rqvacwf umuG,fa&;wyfuJhodk@yiftvHk;t&if; awmjyefcdk=urnfrSm rvGJa=umif; a'owGif;a±S@rDaemufrD yk*~dKvfwOD;uvnf;oHk;oyfonf?

typf&yf o#rf;jynfwyfrawmf SSA uJhodk@ jynfye,fpyfr±S donf h a'oapmif hwyftoGifajymif;r_ vufcHxm;aomOD;rxkaemfacgif;aqmif ucsifumuG,fa&;wyfrawmf KDA . wyf

om;t&m±Sdtrsm;tjym;uvnf; uGwfcdkif/ rlq,f/ erfhcrf;/ erRwl®r@e,ftwGif; tajccsv_yf±Sm;onfh KIA wyfr[m 4 wyfzGJ@twGif;odk@bufajymif; yl;aygif;oGm;onf[k oD;jcm;twnfrðyEdkifao;onfh owif;uqdkygonf?

etz vufatmufcHwyftjzpf toGifajymif;oGm;v#ifawmfvSefa&;ordkif;wckvHk; &efol@vufxJ xkd;tyfvdkufonfESifhwla=umif;/ vufeufcsnf;csjcif;r[kwfbJ vltiftm;yg ppftm%m±Sifa=u;u|efb0tjzpf yHktyfay;ouJhodk@ jzpfa=umif; e,fjcm;apmifhwyftjzpfajymif;vJcJhonfh NDA-K rS trnfraz:vdkol t&m±Sdi,fwOD;u qdkonf?

Edk0ifbm 14 &uf u typf&yf SSA OuUX AdkvfcsKyfvG,farm0ftyg0if tjcm;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; a'oapmifhwyfajymif;a&;twGuf 'DZifbm 2009 aemufqHk;xm;I vlolvufeufpm&if;ay;ydk@&ef etz udk,fpm;vS,f p&z t}uD;tuJ 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;&JjrifhrS zdtm;ay;xm;cJhonf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh15/01/2010

'DZifbm 2009 aemufqHk;xm;I e,fjcm;apmifhwyf§a'oapmifhwyftoGifajymif;&ef vlolvufeufpm&if;ay;ydk@ &rnfqkdonfhetzay;onfh'ufvdkif;udkzDqefum‘touf±Sifaeoa±G@ ordkif;0ifwyfemrnfajymif;wm tjzpfrcHEdkifbl;’ - [k SSA wyfr–;wOD;uo#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ajym.?

“ 0 wyfrawmfvdk awmif;qdkcsuf 9 csuf rawmif;ayr,fhusaemfwdk@&yfwnfcsuf ruGmbl;? etzu SSA XmecsKyf pdefausmhudkzdtm;ay;wmvJurf;ukefae+yD tJxufydkrzdEdkifawmhbl;?”-trnfraz:vdkonfhtypf&yf SSAwyfr–;wOD;uajymygonf?touf 40 eD;yg;±Sd xkdwyfr–;vli,fonf vGefcJhonfh 5 - 10 ESpfcef@u ®r@ay:taersm;aomfvnf; 2009 ESpfOD;ykdif;rSpI aus;vuftajcpkduf rdrdwyf&if;YOD;aqmifvmcJholjzpfonf?

etz§p&z t&m±SdcsKyf 'k - AdkvfcsKyf}uD;&JjrifhESifh typf&yfSSA acgif;aqmifydkif;wdk@ 2009 Edk0ifbm 14 &uf awG@qHkpOf e,fajrapmifhwyf HGF ( Home Guard Force) tjzpftoGifajymif;&efwyf&if; 3 &if; vufeufudkiftiftm; 1000 pm&if;ukd 2009 'DZifbm aemufqHk;xm;ay;ydk@&rnfh 'ufvdkif;ausmfvGefonftxd wif;cHvmjcif;jzpfonf?

“usaemfhtaeeJ@awmh wdkif;jynfeJ@vlrsKd;twGuf trSefwu,f&yfwnfwJh awmfvSefa&;wyfrSef&if - ‘vlraoemrnfrajymif;’bl;/ etzajymwdkif;vdkufa,mifzdk@vJrvdkbl;” - [k tqdkygwyfr–;u qufajymygonf?

tjcm;wzufwGifvnf; SSA toGifajymif;v#if axmif'%f 106 ESpfuscHaeonfh AdkvfcsKyfaqxJef@ESifh o#rf;acgif;aqmifrsm;vGwfay;rnf[k etzzufu wD;wdk;urf;vSrf;aoG;wdk;prf;xm;a=umif;a'ocHrsm;uajymygonf?

ESpf±Snfaxmif'%fuscHae&onfh cGefxGef;OD;/ AdkvfcsKyfaqxJefESifh pdkif;!ef@vGifwdk@url ‚if;wdk@udk iJhn‡maep&mrvdka=umif;/vkyf&rnfhvkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;ukd &J&J0hH0hHom qufvufóud;yrf;oGm;&ef jyifyavmu±Sdacgif;aqmifrsm;§vli,frsm;. wm0efjzpfa=umif; r=umc%rSm=um;avh±Sdonf?

xdk@twl e,fjcm;apmifhwyf toGifajymif;a&;udpPESifh ywfouf+yD; Edk0ifbm 10 &uf &ufpGJyg 0 acgif;aqmifayguf,lcsrf; vufrSwfxdk;ay;ydk@onfhawmif;qdkcsuf 9 csuftm; etzrS vHk;0vspfvsL±_y,fcscJhaomfvnf; xyfrHawG@qHk=u &ef 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;&Jjrifh u,ckvqef;ydkif;Y w,fvDzkef;qufurf;vSrf;vmjyef.?

0 acgif;aqmifayguf,lcsJef;u tcsdefae&mra±G; vmawG@Edkifa=umif;/ odk@aomf rdrdwdk@tzdk@ 0 vlxkESifh 0 wyft&m±Sd t&mcHt=uyfwyfom;wyfr–;rsm;. qENvdkvm;csufukdyif vufudkifxm;qJjzpfa=umif;/ EdkifiHa&;jy\emudk EkdifiHa&;enf;vrf;ESifhajz±Sif;&efar#mfvifha=umif;- qufoG,fa&;wm0efcHrSwqifh ta=umif;jyef=um;vdkufonf[k 0 acgif;aqmifydkif;ESifh eD;pyfonfh todkif;t0dkif;uajymygonf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 12/01/2010

ordkif;0ifwyfemrnf rajymif;Edkif cf-SSA wyfrSL;ajym

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24 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

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ZEM0g&D 5 &ufrS 11 &uftxd jrpf}uD;em;®r@wGif usif;yonfh62 ESpfajrmuf ucsifjynfe,fae@ txdrf;trSwfyGJawmftwGif;ucsifjynfvGwfvyfa&;tzGJ@ autkdiftkdtm;‚if;wkd@. ppf,leDazmif;0wfcGifh etzuwm;jrpfydwfyifxm;onf?

,refESpfu ucsifjynfe,fae@ txdrf;trSwf raemyGJrsm;wGif ppf,leDazmif;0wfxm;onfh autkdiftkdwyfzGJ@0if (1000) ausmfyg0ifqifE$JEkdifcJhaomfvnf; 2010 wGif ydwfyifr_rsm;±Sdojzifh vltiftm; 100 cef@om wufa&mufonf[k autkdiftkdtzGJ@ESifh eD;pyfoljrpf}uD;em;a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymonf?

‚if;u“+yD;cJhwJhESpfawGrSm ,leDazmif;eJ@vmvkd@&w,f? olwkd@&J@&mxl;wHqdyfawGwyfvkd@&w,f? vufeufawGeJ@yGJcif;rSm ukd,fwkdifvkHòcHa&;vm,lw,f? tck tJ'gawGukd ydwfvkdufw,f? qckHwdef@,drf;wkd@&J@ e,fjcm;apmifhwyfawGusawmh ,leDazmif;eJ@vmvkd@&w,f?vufeufukdifvkd@&w,fqkdawmh cGJjcm;wmaygh? e,fjcm;apmifh wyfvufrcHwJh autkdiftkdukd wrifcsKd;ESdrfwJhoabmrsKd;jzpfaewm”

[kajymonf?autkdiftkdwyfzGJ@taejzifh azazmf0g&D 5 &ufwGif usa&muf

rnfh ‚if;wdk@. awmfvSefa&;ae@ tcrf;tem;twGuf jyifqifp&m±SdaeI vltiftm;tenf;i,fomapv$wf&jcif;jzpfonf[k trnfrazmfvkdonhf autkdiftkdt&m±SdwpfOD;u ajymonf?

raemfyGJawmf zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;ukd 'k wkdif;r–; Akdvfr–;csKyfpHxGef;wufa&mufa=umif; ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;xHrSod&onf?

ucsifjynfe,fae@onf ZEM0g&D 10 &ufae@wGifusa&muf+yD;xkdae@wGif jrpf}uD;em;®r@ pDwmyl&yfuGuf±SdraemuGif;}uD;wGif tcrf;tem;usif;yonf? tcrf;tem;okd@ajrmufykdif;wkdif;ppfXmecsKyfwkdif;r–; AkdvfcsKyfpkd;0if;/ }uH@ckdifa&;toif; ucsifjynfe,fwm0efcHqufoG,fa&;pmwkdufESifha=u;eef;0ef}uD; Akdvfr–;csKyfodef;aZmfwkd@vnf; wufa&mufonf[lod&onf?

NEJ 08/01/2010

autkdiftkdtzGJ@tay:uef@owfydwfyifvmayr,fh e,fjcm;apmifhwyfvufcHwJhNDAKtzGJ@/ jynfol@ppfvufcHwJh vqefatmif0gtzGJ@awGusawmh ,leDazmif;0wfcGifhðyaevkd@ cGJjcm;qufqHr_awG±Sdaew,f? KIO wHqdyfeJ@vGefcJhwJh 3 ESpfu raemyGJrSm0ifcGifh±Sdw,f? ®r@xJrSm ol@wyfwHqdyfeJ@&mxl;tqifhtwef;eJ@oGm;vmcGifhðyw,f? 'DESpfxJrSmusawmh ®r@xJrSm oGm;vmcGifhrðybl;? NDAK

eJ@a'ocHjynfol@ppftzGJ@/ OD;vqefatmif0gtzGJ@awGusawmh0wfpkHtjynfheJ@&mxl;&mcH tqifhtwef;eJ@®r@xJ oGm;vmcGifhðy xm;w,f?

olwkd@usawmh qufqHa&;tqifajyygw,f? 'D[m cGJjcm;wm odomxif±Sm;wJh tðytrlawGbJ? tqifhtwef;cGJwJhykHjzpfaewm?

raemyGJ usif;yonfhae&mukdjrpf}uD;em;ppfAsL[m vufatmufcHwyf&if; 3 &if;u vkHòcHa&;,lxm;aeovkd }uH@ckdifa&;/rD;owf/pGrf;tm;±Sif tiftm; 250 0ef;usifavmufeJ@twl &JwyfzGJ@u yGJcif;twGif;ae&m,l+yD; vkHòcHa&;txl;wif;=uyfxm;w,fvkd@jrpf}uD;em;uvmwJh owif;awGt&od&ygw,f? Ô

odomxif±Sm;-cGJjcm;qufqH

ucs ifjynfae@ KIO tm; ,leDazmif;0wfcGifhrðy

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KAT-DVB 8/01/2010


INDEPENDENCE

ucsifwkdif;&if;om;±kd;&m raemyGJ[m ppfwyf&J@ csKyfukdifr_ atmufrSmtrsKd;rsKd;ydwfyifcHae&+yD; ppftpkd;&&J@OD;wnfcsuf aqmifyk'fawGukdyg zwf& a&;& vkyfae&w,fvkd@ucsiftrsKd;om;wpfOD;u a0zefygw,f?

“olwkd@&J@zdtm;awGu ykd+yD;rsm;vmvdrfhr,f? 'DESpfqkd [kd[mrvkyf& 'D[mrvkyf& ydwfyifwJhoabmrsKd;? olwkd@&J@ wm0efta&;okH;yg;wkd@ EkdifiHa&; OD;wnfcsuf 4 &yf pD;yGg;a&; OD;wnfcsuf 4 &yfvJ zwfay;&w,faygh? ta&;ay;&w,fqkdawmh tJ'D[mrsKd; awG@jrifjcif;tm;jzifh 'DraemyGJ[m etzawG&J@ uGyfuJr_atmufawG a&mufwJhykHpH xGufvmwJhoabmrsKd;jrif&w,f?”

KAT-DVB 10/01/2010

etz cs Kyfudkifr_atmuf ucs ifraemyGJ

ZEM0g&D vqef;ydkif;Y }wd*Hwkdif;r–;AdkvfcsKyfausmf®z; usKdif;wHkrS- rdkif;cwf/ rdkif;,ef;buf pdwf"gwfppfqifa&; e,fvSnfh c&D;wGif 0ESifh rdkif;vm;wyfzGJ@tm; rsufajcrjywfapmifh=unhfxm;&ef a'ocHppfwyfrsm;tm; rSm=um;cJhonf[k e,fpyfowif; &yfuGufuajymygonf?

0 ESifh rdkif;vm;udk rs ufajcrjywfzdk‹ wdkif;rSL;wyfvSef@1- “+yD;cJhwJh ESpfv,fydkif;u 0 e,fajrxJ aysmufoGm;wJh

Arm&Jabmf 2 a,mufta=umif;/ jynfyowif;rD'D,mawG azmfjywJhArmwyfajy;ta=umif;” - rsm;rSm Armhwyfrawmfukd emrnfysufoduQmusapojzifh aemufaemifwyfajy;rsm;r±Sdap&ef =uyfrwf=u&efrSm=um;jcif;/

2- “tacgufxlvGef;wJh 'Dtypf&yf 0 wyfzGJ@udk tEkenf;eJ@qufqHae&if 10 ESpfvJ &rSmr[kwfvdk@ t=urf;enf;eJ@ yifpnfukdwcgxJ ckwfvJypf&rSmjzpfa=umif;/ rdkif;vm;wyfzGJ@ e,fjcm;apmifhwyftoGifajymif;zdk@ tifwifwifjzpfatmif 0 wyfu t"duumqD;umqD; vkyfaewmjzpfa=umif;” - ajymqkdI 0 wyfzGJ@ ESifh rkdif;vm;wyfzGJ@tm; txl;apmifh=unfh owdxm;&efrSm=um;jcif;/

3- cv& 281 wyf&if;r–; 'k -Adkvfr–;}uD;^m%fjrifhausmfOD;pD;tiftm; 130 cef@ ajcukwfxm;onfh rdkif;,ef;®r@ ZGrfqEkwfukef;wyfpcef;rS rSefajymif;jzifh 5-6 rdkif tuGm±Sd 0 wyfrsm;=unhf±_+yD;-“t&ifucdkqkefe,fjcm;*dwfw0dkufrSm 0 eJ@ rdkif;vm; yl;aygif;wyfpcef;wckbJ±Sdw,f? vv,fydkif;twGif; 11 cktxd wkd;vmawmh ayghao;ao;xm;vdk@ r&awmha=umif;” 0 ESifh rdkif;vm;yl;aygif;wyfpcef;tajrmuftrsm;wdk;csJ@csxm;r_ tay:apmifh=unfh&efrSm=um;cJhonf[k - usKdif;wHkppfwyfESifh r=umc% um;acsmvdkufavh±SdolwOD;u o#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ajymjyygonf?

'DZifbm 28 &uf 2009 u ausmufqrfvl; OD;aqmifonfh0 wyf ppf,mOfwef;um;}uD;§ao; 38 pD; yefqef;XmecsKyfESifhwyfr[m 468 rdkif;aygufbufrSrdkif;zsJefbufodk@qif;oGm;aomudpPudkvnf; yefqef;vdkif;ajy; AJif'±kdifbmwOD;u “usaemfxifwmu tJ'D 0um;awG rdkif;vm;e,fajrxJ wcsKd@0if+yD; wyfjznfhay;wmvJjzpfEdkifw,f? avmavmq,f csufjcif;vufiif;}uD; wkdufyGJrjzpfEkdifbl;qdkayr,fh Armppfwyfudkr,Hkvdk@ 0 eJ@ rdkif;vm;yl;aygif;wyfuowd 0d&d,aumif;aumif;±Sdaew,fqdkwmjyowmbJ” - [kajymygonf?


“t&ifwkef;uqdk Xmeqdkif&m 0efxrf;awG/ ®r@e,f/ &yfuGuf/aus;±Gm OuUXawG/ ±Gmol}uD;awGac:+yD; aqG;aEG;rSm=um;w,f? tcku tJvdkr[kwfbl;/ wyfwGif;rdom;pkawGeJ@bJawG@oGm;w,f/wyfay:uaeawmif rqif;bl;qdkbJ” - [k wyftodkif;t0dkif;ESifheD;pyfolwOD;u ajymygonf?

ZEM0g&Dv 6-7 &ufae@ }wd*Hwkdif;r–; AdkvfcsKyfausmf®z;.rdkif;cwf/ rkdif;,ef; wyfwGif;ppfa&; pnf;±Hk;a&;c&D;pOfwGif 2009 ckESpftwGif;avhvmoHk;oyfjcif;/ t&m±Sd §wyfom; §wyfrdom;pkrsm;tm; tm;ay;pum;ajymjcif;/ aqmif&ef a±Smif&eftcsufrsm; rSm=um;jcif;rsm;tjyif 0ESifh rdkif;vm;wyfzJG@ukdvnf; rsufajcrjywfapmifh=unfhxm;&efvdka=umif; rSm=um;cJhonf[k qdkonf?

rdkif;cwf ESifh rdkif;,ef;®r@e,ftwGif; tajcpdkufonfh wyfrdom;pkrsm;ESifhawG@qHk&mwGif AdkvfcsKyfausmf®z;u t"du ta=umif;t&m oHk;ckowday;rSm=um;onfrSm-

AdkvfcsKyfausmfòz;

26 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

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0 jynfaoG;pnf;a&;wyfrawmf wyfr[m 468 rdkif;aygufXmecsKyfY ppfoifwef;qif;yGJtcrf;tem;w&yf ,ae@ reuf ydkif;uusif;ycJhonf[k w±kwfe,fpyfowif;&yfuGufuajymygonf?

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19/01/2010

pmrsufESm 37 rS

28 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

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“xl;xl;jcm;jcm; 27 &ufu wef@,ef;AsL[mr–;Akdvfr–;}uD;ckdifaZmfeJ@ptz*sD0rf;xGef;xGef;nDwkd@yefqef;udkjzwf+yD;w±kwfjynfxJrSm ESpfEkdifiHwyfrawmf 25 }udrfajrmufaqG;aEG;yJG oGm;wuf=uwm? jyefawmhvnf; tJ'Dvrf; ujyefvmwmyJ/ ay:vpfAsL±kdxJygwJhausmufaumftef;om; r*Fvmaqmif zdwfxm;wmawmif0ifoGm;wm? wyfawGu rav#mhygbl;/ wyfr 99 qkd&if ukd;uef@wkdufwkef;u±dSwJhtwkdif;yJ/ rajymif;bl;/ wyf&if; 10 &if;vkH;±Sdw,f? wyfr 33a&mufvmw,f/ 99 a&mufvmw,f/ aemufpuc 16 a&mufvmw,f/ wyfr 3 ckpvkH;±dSaeao;w,f? 0e,feJ@rsufESmcsif;qkdifxm;wJhae&maygh? wkd;awmhwkd;rvmbl;/ rlvtwkdif;yJ? “0” XmecsKyfukdxkd;r,fqkd&if t"duxkd;&r,fhrsufESmpmu awmifykdif;ujzpfw,f? armfzSbufaygh? yefqef;eJ@teD;qkH;jzpfwmukd;/ wyfr[moHk;av;ckeJ@ twif;aqmifh oGif;&ifawmhyefqef;usoGm;Ekdifw,f?”

xufatmifausmfDVB 31/12/2009

avmq,f ppftpdk;&&J@EkdifiHa&;xGufaygufu 2010 udktaESmifht,Sufray;eJ@? odk@aomfvnf;bJ 2010 vGef+yD;aemufydkif;qdk&ifawmh 0 udkvJcsrf;omay;rSmr[kwfbl;? Control atmufa&mufatmif wckckvkyfrSmbJ? avmavmq,f 2010 a±G;aumufyGJeJ@csdefudkuf jzpfaewmvkyfvdk@vJr&ao;awmh avajyxdk;xm;wJhoabmrsKd;eJ@ aygif;oif;qufqHae&w,fvdk@wGufw,f?”

UWSA ukd ppftpkd;&taeeJ@xdyfwkduf&ifqkdifwmxufukd;uef@ukd®zcGJcJhwJh ykHpHrsKd;acgif;aqmifykdif; tcsif;csif;aoG;uGJatmifvkyfrSmjzpfw,fvkd@ ,lqolawGvnf;±Sdygw,f?

'gawGvJ a±G;aumufyGJ+yD;rS t+yD;aqmif±GufrSmvkd@,lq=uygw,f? a±G;aumufyGJt+yD; t&yfom;tpkd;&ay:vm+yD;wJhaemuf

ykdif;rSmtuGufcsxm;wJh tajctaeawG jzpfw,fvkd@ajymqkdae=uygw,f? vuf±SdrSmawmh tdrfeD;csif;w±kyfEkdifiHuvJ aoG;xGufoH,kdawGjzpfwm rjrifcsifbl;vkd@ okH;oyf=uygw,f? +yD;cJhwJhtygwfu 'k-AkdvfcsKyf}uD;&Jjrifhukd UWSA acgif;aqmifuusef;rma&;ta=umif;jy+yD; jiif;vkdufwm[m 0 awGbufwuGufoma±$@uGufjzpfw,fvkd@qkd=uygw,f? tckwcgppftpkd;&bufu b,ftuGufukda±$@r,fqkdwmapmifh=unfh&OD;rSmyg?

RFA 18/01/2010

OD;wifatmifckdifowif;jrifuGif;us,f tpDtpOfrS

30 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

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etzppfoifwef;toGm; udk;uef@e,fjcm;apmifhwyfzGJ@0if xGufajy;2009 'DZifbm 4 &uf e,fjcm;apmifhwyf toGifajymif;

vdkufonfh udk;uef@wyfzGJ@tcsKd@ etzrGrf;rHppfoifwef;ausmif;wuf&ef udk;uef@a'orS vm;±_d;-wef@,ef;buf toGm;vrf;ckvwfYwyfom;q,f*%ef;ESifhcsD xGufajy;=ua=umif; o#rf;jynfajrmufydkif;owif;&yfuGufu ajymygonf?

etzppfoifwef;toGm; udk;uef@e,fjcm;apmifhwyfzGJ@0if xGufajy;bufqufoGm;zdk@ vlpm&if;ppf=unfhawmhta,muf 40 ausmfaysmufoGm;+yD ” - [k tqdkyg vm;±_d;®r@cH uajym.?

etz vufatmufcHwyfom;rsm; 'kuQqif;&Jjcif;/ tpm;taomuf taetxdkifraumif;jcif;/ txuft&m±Sdrsm; zdESdyfcsKyfjc,fvGef;jcif; wdk@a=umifh wyfajy;rsm; rsm;vmonfhtajctaeukdudk;uef@&Jabmfopfrsm; =um;odjrifawG@&aoma=umifh xGufajy;wdrf;a±Smifjcif;jzpfonf[k vm;±_d;®r@cH udk;uef@trsKd; om;wOD;uTuJhodk@ajymjyygonf?

“udk;uef@awG tckvdkxGufajy;wmvJrqef;ygbl;/ usaemfodoavmuf vm;±_d;Armppfwdkif;±kH; *sD0rf;u wvwcg ESpfcg typf&yf xdef;csKyfrsufESmjcif;qdkife,fjcm;wav#muf Armwyfpcef;awGudkt+rJoGm;ppfw,f? tJhpcef;awGrSmawmif uif;apmifhwm0efusavmufbJ aoewfudkif&w,f? t"rR aumufcHvmwJhwyfom;opfawGxJrSmwdkif;&if;om;awGvJygawmh olwkd@odyfr,kHvkd@a,mufwkdif;vufeufawmifay;rukdif&Jbl;? ta&;}uD;rS xkwfokH;r,fqkd+yD;aowWmxJxnfh aomhcwfxm;wJh pcef;awmif±Sdw,fwJh” [kqdk.?

xdk@twl wef@,ef;®r@e,f ref@uwf ppfoifwef;ausmif;YatmufjynfrSvmonfh oifwef;om;opfrsm;vnf; r=umc%xGufajy;a=umif;/ wyfajy;rsm; zrf;rdyguvnf; aovkarsmyg;±kdufESufxdk;}udwfonfhtjyif axmif'%fESifhtjcm;jypf'%frsm; ay;onf[k oifwef;ausmif;ESifh eD;pyfolwOD;u ajymjy.?

wef@,ef;taemufbuf ref@uwfwkdif;A[kdoifwef;ausmif;wGif wokwfv#if oifwef;om; 300 - 500 t=um;±Sdumausmif;Y vltiftm;axmifausmft+rJ±Sdonf[k tqdkyg yk*~dKvfuajymygonf?


'DZifbmaESmif;ydkif;u ydkifqHkcsdefacgif;aqmif udk;uef@e,fjcm;apmifhwyfrSt&m±Sd§wyfom; 160 cef@etzppfoifwef; wufa&muf&ef zdk;0SD;acsmum;jzifh avmufudkifrSwef;,ef;®r@e,f ref@uwfwkdif; A[kdppfoifwef;ausmif;okd@ c&D;xGufpOf vm;±_d;YxGufajy;cJh=ujcif;jzpfonf[k vm;±_d;®r@cHwOD;u ajymygonf?

“Armwyfay;wJh ppfwifwef;wufzdk@ udk;uef@wyfom; ta,muf 160 vm;±_d;udka&mufvmw,f? vm;±_d;uae wef@,ef;

zkef=um;±Sif;OD;aqmifaom ,cifudk;uef@wyfzGJ@

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UWSA eJ‹oGm;aygif;vdkufaygh


INDEPENDENCE

o#rf;jynfta±S@ydkif; rdkif;wkH®r@e,f rJuifaus;±Gmtkyfpk v,form;rsm;xH a'ocHetzppfwyfu pyg;aps;ESdrf0,fI vuf±Sdaygufaps;jzifh t"rRjyefa&mif;&aiGtwGuf trdef@qifqdkufvdkufonf[kxdkif;e,fpyfowif;&yfuGufu ajymygonf?

ZEM0g&D 1 &uf rdkif;wHktajcpdkuf cr& 519 ESifh cv& 225wdk@ rdkif;wHk®r@e,f rJuiftkyfpk±Sd v,fajr{utm;vHk; pm&if;aumuf+yD; v,fwpf{u pyg;wpfwif;E_ef;qifhqkdI wpfwif; 1500 usyfowfrSwf0,f,lcJh.?

“tjyifaygufaps; pyg;wpfwif; 5000 usyf±Sdw,f? Armppfom;awGuusyf 1500 eJ@ESdrf0,fw,f? +yD;awmh tJ'DrSmwif vuf±Sdaygufaps;eJ@ v,form;awGukdjyefa&mif;w,f? r0,frae&aygh?v,fw{u 3500 usyfE_ef;eJ@ olwkd@qufa=u;cGefaumuf,lvkdufwJh oabmbJ” - [k v,form;wOD;u ajym.?

rdkif;wHk®r@e,f rJuif aus;±Gmtkyfpk0if 0rfhvHk±GmwGif v,f

aps;EdSrfpyg;v,form;xHaps;jr‡ifha&mif; etzwyftdwfazgif;575 {u/ 0rfhargufpvD 430 {u/ 0rfhrdkifqkefcef 104 {u/ 0rfhem;ygaumif(0f) 326 {u±Sdonf[k etzppfwyfaumuf,laompm&if;ukdudk;um;+yD; trnfraz:vdkonfh v,form;wOD;u ajymygonf?

“ZEM0g&Dv 3 &ufae@aemufqHk;xm; ydkufqHoGif;cdkif;w,f/csufcsif;vufiif;}uD; b,folrSoGm;ray;Ekdifbl;/ wcsKd@v,fajrus,fwJhol v,f 10 {u ausmfwJholu aomif;csDusawmh ydk'kuQa&mufwmaygh? pyg;vJtJavmuf a&mif;xGufrjrefbl;” - [k qufajym.?

rJuiftkyfpkwGif v,f{u pkpkaygif; 1435 ±Sdaoma=umifhv,form;rsm; ydkufqHtm;vHk;ay;oGif;+yD;ygu cv& 225 ESifh cr&519 wdk@ wyf&if;0ifaiG tenf;qHk; usyfodef; 50 ausmf&±Sdrnf[ke,fpyfw0dkufc&D;oGm;vmol ukefonf wOD;u ajymygonf?


0jynfaoG;pnf;a&;wyfrawmf yefqef;XmecsKyfwGif rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,fr_ wm;jrpfESdrfeif;a&;twGuf 0 tm%mydkifrsm;uvlaetdrfrsm;tm; txl;wif;=uyfppfaq;r_ðyvkyfa=umif; w±kwfe,fpyfowif;&yfuGufqdkonf?

“xdkif;bufrSmzrf;rdwJhrl;,pfaq;awGu 0 emrnfeJ@bJxGufaewmwydkif;/ aemufwcku w±kwfrl;,pfqdkif&m tm%mydkifawGeJ@ vufwGJapmihf=unfhulnDcsifwmwydkif;/ tJ'ga=umihfbJvm;awmhrodbl;”- [k yefqef;buf r=umc%a&mufonfh ukefonfwOD;u ajymygonf?

vGefcJhonfh 2-3§1§10 upI 0 rl;,pfaq;0g;tm%mydkifrsm;u rnfolrqdk bdef; ESifh tjcm;rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm; xkwfvkyfo,faqmif a&mif;0,fjcif;rðy&ef owday;jyef=um;xm;a=umif;/rl;,pfa&mif;0,fonf[k oHo,±Sdonfh aetdrftcsKd@ukdvnf;0ifa&mufppfaq;a=umif;/ zrf;rdyguvnf; aiG'%f axmif'%ftjypfay;a=umif; - a'ocHrsm; ajymjycsuft&od&ygonf?

“udk;uef@ta&;tcif;rjzpfcifwkef;u bdef;xGuf&moDqdk&ifa[mifzSDac: eHygwf 3 (odk@r[kwf) bdef;ndK qif;0,fwJh udk;uef@buf

0 òrd@awmf rl;,pfEdSrfeif;a&;wif;=uyf aetdrfrsm;ppfaq;uw±kwfawG tawmfrsm;w,f? bdef;pdrf; bdef;!dk yd\mcsdef&mcsDta&mif;t0,fvkyfbl;=uw,f? tck odyfr±SdawmhoavmufbJ/bdef;pdrf; 4 - 5 - 10 yd\m tenf;tusOf;0,f+yD; cghcl;vkyfwJholavmufbJ usefawmhw,f” - [k tqdkyg ukefonfu ajym.?

0 e,fajrtwGif; rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,fazgufum;r_avsmhenf;oGm;&jcif;rSm 'DZifbm 2009 rSpI yefqef;XmecsKyfYowif;xkwfjyefwm;jrpfjcif;/ o,faqmif/ a&mif;0,f/ oHk;pGJjcif;rðy&ef t&yfzufppfzuftqifhqifh ynmay;jcif;/ 0 wDADGvdkif;rSynmay;jcif;§owif;xkwfjyefjcif;wkd@ ðyvkyfvmonf[k w±kwfe,fpyfowif; &yfuGufu ajymygonf?

o#rf;jynfta&;apmifh=unfhavhvmol ajrmufydkif;o#rf;jynfom;wOD;u 0 wyfzGJ@rl;,pfaq;0g;wif;=uyfr_rSm -EdkifiHa&;udpPESifh qufEG,fa=umif;/ udk;uef@uJhodk@ etzjy\emr±SmEdkif&ef0 wyfzGJ@txl;owdxm;a±Smif±Sm; jcif;jzpfEdkifonf[k o#rf;oHawmfqifhtm;oHk;oyfjyygonf?


vl›tcGifhta&;

rl;,pf

32 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

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tr_jzpfpOfrSm rlp,faps;todkif;t0dkif;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;xnfh0ifxm;aomodef; 1000 cef@pka=u;aiGvnfywfr_vkyfief;'dkif udkifoleef;crf;OD;u aiGxnfholrsm;tm;jyefray;EdkifbJ w&m;pGJcH&rnfh taetxm;a=umifh2009 rwfvydkif;Y OD;wifxGef;udka±S@ae iSm;&mrSpwifcJhonf?

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aiG,l+yD;aemuf OD;wifxGef;u rdrdtm;a±Smifwdrf;apum,ae@txd jyoemajz±Sif;aqmif±Gufay;jcif;r±dSonfhtjyif pka=u;jyef&&ef±Sdonfh trsdK;orD;rsm;tm;aiGjzifhjrLqG,fI taysmf}uHaea=umif; 2009 Edk0ifbm 14 &uf Yvm;±d_;wdkif;r–;ESifhw&m;±Hk;csKyf(aejynfawmf) odk@ eef;crf;OD; pma&;wdkif=um;xm;onf?

OD;wifxGef; a±Smifwdrf;cdkif;ojzifh ,ck olr w&m;cHajy;jzpfcJh&+yD; vlr_'kuQrsm;cHpm;ae&a=umif;tqdkyg wdkifpmwGifqdkxm;onf?

“Zefe0g&Dvqef;avmufu pppfaq;wmayg@/ eef;crf;OD;&JhcifyGef;tygt0if aps;olaps;om;awG ausmif;q&mq&mrawG&,uawG pka=u;aiGudpPxJygwJhol wpf&ufudk 3a,muf 5 a,mufppfaew,f? wdkifxm;wJhtwdkif;AJifum;a&mif;vdkufwm rSefovm;/a±S@aeudkodef; 200 ay;xm;wmrSefovm;/ ol@tdrfrSmw&m;±Hk;ozG,f aqmif±Gufaewm rSefovm;tJ'gawGppfw,f/ ajzwJholawGurSefw,fvdk@ajz=uw,f”[ktppfcH&oltxJrSwpfOD;uajymonf?

rlq,fc±dkif w&m;±Hk;u wdkif=um;xm;onfh w&m;vdkrsm;udkoufaotjzpf ac:,lppfaq;jcif;jzpf+yD; wdkif=um;cH&ola±S@aeOD;wifxGef;rSm ,cktcg wdrf;a±Smifaea=umif; od&onf?

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“aiGay;wkef;u odef; 40 udk a±S@aecay;&r,fayg@? usefwJhodef; 200 udkawmh pka=u; jyef&rJholawGqD 20 &mcdkifElef;ay;+yD;auseyfatmifvkyfay;r,fqdk+yD; eef;crf;OD;udk ajymcdkif;wm” [keef;crf;OD;ESifheD;pyfolu ajymonf?

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‚if;pka=u;vkyfief;Y aiGxnfh0ifolrsm; wpfvv#if3 odef;xnfh0ifI wpfvodef; 60 tvSnfhus,lcJh&aomfvnf; pD;yGm;a&;ysufuyfa=umifhaiGxkwf,loGm;olrsm; jyefvnfxnfh0ifjcif;r±dSawmhojzifh vkyfief;ysufpD;&onf[k od&onf?

T website owif;a=umifh ([§446 [dkrGef&yfuGuf) ®r@e,fpmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJ@±kH;Y 23§1 eHeuf 10 em&D owif;pm±Sif;vif;yGJvkyfrnf[k 22 &uf u ukefonfESifh0efxrf;todkif;t0dkif;=um; OD;wifxGef;zdwfpmjzef@cJh.? odk@aomftm%mydkifrsm;rSvGJIrnfolr#owif;pm±Sif;vif;yGJvkyfcGifhr±Sda=umif; c,u±kH;u ‚if;tm;ac:,lowday;ojzifhrvkyfjzpfay? w&m;±kH;u tvdrfcH&olrsm;udkomvESif hcs D wa,muf+yD;wa,mufac:,lppfaq;aeaomfvnf;OD;wifxGef;udkrl ,ae@wdkifwpHkw&mta&;,ljcif;r±Sdonfhtay:rauseyf=ua=umif;®r@cHrsm;jrnfwGefawmufwD;ae=uonf? Ô

rlq,fYtr_vdkuf a±S@aeiSm;c usyfodef; 240 vdrfr_ppfaq;

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wdkif=um;pmESifhywfoufI rSefuefjcif;±dSr±dSudk pka=u;aiGjyef& &rnfholrsm;tm; rlq,fc±kdifw&m;±Hk;rSOya't&m±dS OD;cGefqdkif;&Duoufaotjzpfac:,l ppfaq;aea=umif; tr_onf todkif;t0dkif;u o#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ajymonf ?

OD;wifxGef;aiG,lxm;+yD; bmr#ajz±Sif;ray;a=umif; pka=u;aiG xnfh0ifol 20 OD;cef@u vufrSwfa&;xdk;I wdkif=um;xm;jcif;jzpfonf?


INDEPENDENCE

EkdifiHjcm;a&;rSmwufwufºuGºuGyg0ifzkd@qkdwJh w±kyfuGefjrLepf&J@t,lopf[m w±kyf'kwd,orRw&J@ 4 EkdifiHc&D;rSm a&mifjyef[yfaeygw,f? 'gayr,fh jrefrmw±kyfe,fpyfa'ownf+idrfa&;udpPuawmh a&±Snfjy\emtjzpfquf+yD;wnf±SdoGm;Ekdifygw,f?

ESpftenf;i,ftwGif; w±kyforRwjzpfvmvdrfhr,fvkd@ ar#mfvifhae=uwJh w±kyf'korRw±SD*sifhzif&J@ av;EkdifiHc&D;cspf=unfa&;c&D;[m ‘+idrf;csrf;pGm wkd;wufa&;vrf;pOf’[m;yifusL;csD ukd a&mifjyef[yf aeygw,f?

w,f? Armppftpkd;&&J@ tcsKyftjcmtm%meJ@e,fedrdwfukdav;pm;a=umif;/ wkdif;jynfpnf;vkH;a&;eJ@ trsKd;om;nD!Gwfa&;twGuf Armtpkd;&óud;pm;wmawGukdaxmufcHa=umif;/ w±kyf'korRwu ajymygw,f? 'gayr,fh w±kyfjrefrme,fpyfa'o wnf+idrfa&;ukd tmrcHzkd@twGuf awG@qkHaqG;aEG;nd‡E_dif;+yD; jy\emukd+idrf;csrf;pGm ajz±Sif;oifhwJhta=umif;/ Armppftpkd;&taeeJ@ EkdifiHa&;wnf+idrf+yD;pD;yGg;a&;wkd;wufum trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;ukdvkyfEkdifr,fvkd@ar#mfvifha=umif;/ w±kyf'korRwu ajymoGm;ygw,f?

w±kyfjrefrme,fpyfwnf+idrfa&;[m w±kyftwGuftvGefta&;}uD;ygw,f? r=umrDujzpfyGg;cJhwJh ukd;uef@wkdufyGJrsKd;[me,fpyfa'oukdppfajrjyiftjzpf ajymif;vJEkdifygw,f? ucsifeJ@ 0wkdif;&if;om;awG[m ,leefjynfe,frSma&m jrefrmjynfrSmygaexkdif=uwJhtwGuf w±kyftpkd;&ukdtultnDawmif;xm;ygw,f?

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,leefjynfe,fzGH@®z;wkd;wufa&;rSm jrefrmjynf[m ta&;}uD;wJhtcef;u¾uyg0ifaewm[mvJ w±kyfjrefrmcspf=unfa&;ukdt+rJwrf;jr‡if hwif&wJh ta=umif;&if;wckygbJ? w±kyfawG[mjrefrmjynfukdjzwf+yD; tdENd,ork'N&meJ@qufoG,fEkdifygw,f? tm±Sawmifykdif;eJ@a&m ta±S@awmiftm±SeJ@a&m qufoG,fEkdifygw,f?'ga=umifh w±kyfjynftaemufawmifa'o wkd;wuf}uD;yGg;a&;r[mAsL[mrSm jrefrmjynfyg0ifaewmjzpfygw,f? jrefrmjynfukdpD;yGg;a&;ukdvkdeDvkyfzkd@ w±kyfu pdwfrul;ygbl;? w±kyfjrefrm qufqHa&; jrifhwifwma=umifh tmqD,H jrefrmqufqHa&;rxdckdufygbl;vkd@,leefwuUokdvf ta±S@awmiftm±Savhvma&;Xmeu ygarmuQcsrf,ef;eDu ,lqygw,f? wu,fawmh w±kyf[m Armtpkd;&eJ@qufqHa&;ajyvnfzkd@om t"duxm;ygw,f? tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHawGeJ@jy\emjzpfrSmukdrvkdvm;ygbl;?

w±kyfjrefrme,fpyf[m jy\emrsKd;pkH ay:xGuf&ma'ojzpfaewkef;yg?vufeufukdifwkdif;&if;om; jy\emawGruygbl;? rl;,pf

w±kyfjrefrm e,fpyf wnf+idrfa&; a&±Snfjy\ em jzpfEdkif

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'DZifbm 14 uae 24 txd *syef/ awmifukd;&D;,m;/ jrefrmeJ@ uarBm'D;,m;ukdoGm;a&mufcJhygw,f? 'DESpfxJrSm w±kyftpkd;&OD;pm;ay;wJhEkdifiHjcm;qufqHa&; t,ltqtcsKd@eJ@vJukdufnDaewmawG@&ygw,f?

'DtxJrSm o[Zmwjzpfr_/ yl;wGJwkd;wufzGH@®z;r_/ yl;wGJwm0ef,lr_/ urBmhta&;rSmwufºuGpGmyg0ifr_/ pwmawGvJyg0ifygw,f?ppfa&;eJ@tjcm;udpPrSm yËdyuQawGr±Sdatmifóud;pm;wm[m o[Zmwjzpfa&;ygbJ? yl;wGJwkd;wufr_qkdawmuawmh tdrfeD;csif;tm±SEkdifiHawGeJ@ w±kyfjynft=um;±SdaewJhjy\emawGukd ajz±Sif;wmjzpfygw,f? yl;wGJwm0ef,lr_eJ@wufºuGpGmyg0ifr_ oabmw&m;uawmhwufopfptiftm;}uD;EkdifiHawG&J@tcef;u¾opfukd azmfjywmjzpfygw,f?

2009 rSm w±kyftpkd;&[m tjynfjynfqkdif&mnDvmcHawGrSm OD;aqmifr_ay;wJhtcef;u¾rSm yg0ifvmwmawG@&ygw,f?w±kyftusKd;pD;yGg;ukdt"durxm;awmhbJ w±kyfjynf&J@tjynfjynfqkdif&mwm0ef0wW&m;ukdyg xrf;aqmifzkd@jzpfygw,f?

w±kyfjrefrmqufqHa&;tm;opfavmif;&mrSmvJ yl;wGJwm0ef,la&;eJ@ yl;wGJwkd;wufa&;t,ltqawGrSm t"duusykH&yg pmrsufESm 27 okd‹

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w±kyf'korRw ±SD*sifhzifESifh uarBm'D;,m;0ef}uD;csKyf [Gefqif

34 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

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AkdvfcsKyf&JjrifheJ@awG@qkHa&;udpPOuUXayguf,lcsef; jiif;y,fxm;r_tay: - 'DudpPuckdifckdifrmrmaqG;aEG;zkd@vkdr,f? 'DZifbmt+yD;ajymxm;w,fav? vufawG@awmh r+yD;Ekdifbl;? Ekd0ifbm 14 &uf0 awG&J@awmif;qkdcsufvJEkd0ifbm 25 &ufaqG;aEG;r,fqkd+yD; ppf

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NLD buf a':atmifqef;pk=unfu awG@qkHaqGaEG;zkd@urf;vSrf;wmukd rodusKd;u|Hðy+yD; UWSA eJ@usawmh jiif;aeayr,fhawG@qkHzkd@xyfóud;pm;wmuawmh ±Sif;aewmbJ? NLD bufu aoewfwvufrSr±Sdbl;? vlxktm;bJ±Sdw,fav? UWSA rSmawmh aoewf tvuf 3 aomif;ausmf±Sdw,f? tajrmuf}uD;awG±Sdw,f? wu,fvJwkdufEkdifckdufEkdif=uw,f? 0 bufawmif;qkdcsufxJrSm 2008zGJ@pnf;ykHjyifqifay;zkd@qkdwmvJ±Sdw,f? vuf±Sd trsKd;om;wkdif;&J@awmif;qdkcsuf bkHwlnDwJhawmif;qkdr_jzpfw,f? NLD uawmhay:vpDwckxJeJ@oGm;aewJhtwGuf etzwkd@ ®r@ay:rSmxkvkdufaxmif;vkdufzrf;vkduf axmifxJrSmaovkduf? NLD &JabmfawGvJ

ighjrif;igpdkif;qufoGm;v#if vufeufudkifwdkufyGJ rvGJjzpfthH

qufoG,far;jref;cef;

OD;atmifausmfaZm

“usaemfodoavmuf 0 a'orSm ppfom;pkaqmif;wm9 vydkif; udk;uef@wdkufyGJ+yD;wJhaemuf wyfom;opfawGawmfawmfrsm;rsm;vmw,f? wyfom;opfawGeJ@oufqdkif&m wyfr[mtvdkuf a'otvdkufxyfjznfh+yD;yg+yD;/ tckqufvkyfaewmujynfol@ppfawGxuf aoewfrudkifzl;wJholawG trsm;pkjzpfw,f?wyfr[m 468 a'o rkdif;ayguf c±kdif rSm t&yfolt&yfom;awGac:+yD; ppfa&;avhusifhr_ oifwef;awGvkyfay;w,f?”

“vlxk&J@awmif;qdkr_t&vJygw,f? vdktyfcsufvJygw,f?aus;vufrSm vkyfEdkifudkifEdkifwJht±G,ftrsm;pk rdef;r a,mufsm;tiftm;eJ@aygh? rdkif;armc±kdif tdkifcsD®r@e,frSmqdk&if vlopf 700avmuf±Sdw,f? vHkxef®r@ e,frSmqdk&if 500 avmuf±Sdr,f?tJ'DxJrSmtrsKd;orD;u 250 / 300? wcsKd@ae&mqdk&if 50μ avmuftxdygw,f?”

“ppftkyfpkeJ@wif;rmr_qdkwmxuf/ Ekd0ifbm25 &uf UWSA

wifjycsufudkvHk;0y,fcs+yD;aemuf A[dkaumfrwD&J@qHk;jzwfcsufatmufrSm tm;vHk;wufºuGºuGeJ@jyifqifaewmyg? +idrf;csrf;a&;udk

umuG,fzdk@ t"du vufeufbJ±Sdw,f? udk,fha'oudk umuG,fzdk@utm;vHk;rSm wm0ef±Sdw,f? udk,fh&yfudk,fh±GmumuG,fzdk@ igwdk@vkyfrSjzpfawmhr,fqdkwJh ay:vpDjzpfvmwm?”

“0 tm%mydkifawGeJ@ etz tm%mydkifawGt=um;aemufqHk;tajctaet& *sEM0g&D 4 &uf p&z!¸efcsKyf Adkvf&Jjrifhuyefqef;rSm±SdwJh wyf&if;r–; 'kAdkvfr–;}uD; =unf0if;&,f/ p&z Adkvf}uD;ausmfapmvif;&,fxifw,f? olwdk@uwqifh OuUX ayguf,lcsef;udkta=umif;=um;ygw,f? wef@,ef;eJ@ vm;±_d;wae&m&mrSm vmawG@+yD; aqG;aEG;apcsifw,fwJh? 6 &uf ae@ ta=umif;jyefwmuawmhwpftcsuf OuUX usef;rma&;a=umifh rawG@Ekdifao;bl;? 'kwd,tcsuf OuUXudk,fpm;vGwfwJhacgif;aqmifawGudk Armtpdk;&qufqHwm tifrwefedrfhus odrf;zsif;wJhvkyf&yfawG±Sdw,fqdkwJhoabmxm;rsKd; ta=umif;jyef=um;vdkufw,f?”

OD;atmifausmfaZm( BBC OD;udkudkatmif - 20/01/10 )

+idrf;csrf;a&; umuG,fbdk@ vufeufbJ±dS

pmrsufESm 38 okd‹


INDEPENDENCE

us aemfwdk@. tdrf udkumuG,f=u

aqmif;yg;

cspfvSpGmaom rdwfaqGwkd@ ‘tdrf’ [kqkdvkdufv#if oifwkd@onfpdrf;um;wmjzpfyghrvm;´ bmukd ‘tdrf’ vkd@ qkdEkdifygoenf;´usaemfwdk@ om"u tcsKd@jzifhE_dif;,SOf=unfh&atmifvm;? urBmay:±Sdukef;ajr}uD;rsm;ay:wGifra&rwGufEkdifaomjrpfacsmif;rsm; pD;qif;aeonf? ‚if;jrpfacsmif;rsm;onf tenf;enf; tzkHzkH oG,fwef;pD;qif;um yifv,f}uD;xJwGif qkHqnf;=uonf? yifv,f}uD;onf jrpfacsmif;rsm;. tdrfjzpfavonf? ajr}uD;ay:rSmaygufa&mufaeonfhra&rwGufEkdifaom jrufyif/ yef;yif/ opfyifrsm; ae&mtESH@aygufa&mufonf? ‚if;[email protected]±Gufrsm;onf aemufqkH;rSm yif&if;okd@aºuGusukefavonf? ajr}uD;onf ‚if;[email protected]? usaemfwdk@vlom;rsm;vnf; xkdenf;vnf;aumif;twkdif;bJjzpfonf? okd@jzifhurBmrSm±Sdaom t&mcyfodrf;onf tdrfr±Sdv#ifrjzpfyg? usaemfwdk@vlom;rsm; ykdIomtdrfr±Sdv#ifrjzpfEkdifyg? urBmay:rSm EkdifiH±SdonfESifhtr# tdrfrsm;±Sdonf? urBmay:rSm trsKd;om;vlrsKd;±SdonfESifhtr#tdrfrsm;±Sdonf? ,ae@ usaemfwdk@wawG }uD;jyif;vm=uaom ‘0’e,fa'oonf [email protected]? usaemfwdk@ ‘0’ a'oonf jrefrmjynfwGif;rSmyg0ifaoma=umifh jrefrmjynfonf [email protected]?

rsufarSmufwGif jrefrmEkdifiHawmftpkd;&onf usaemfwkd@ukdtodtrSwfrðyjcif;/ usaemfwkd@trsKd;om;rsm;ukd 0g;®rcsifjcif; ponfhpOf;pm;enf;rSm ,kwWduif;rJhvSonf? jrefrmEkdifiHawmftpdk;&[email protected]‘0’e,fa'oukd rnfokd@aomenf;jzifhwnfaqmufvmonfukd rod=ubl;vm;´?

ouf}uD;±G,ftkdwkd@ ajymjyvkd@od&onfrSm usaemfwdk@ ‘0’e,fawmifykdif;a'oonf jrefrmEdkifiHawmftpkd;&u pDpOfae&mcsay;wmr[kwfyg? usaemfwdk@. &J&ifhaom a±S;vl}uD;olrrsm; rdrdwkd@&J@aoG;om;awGpaw;ajrus+yD; &±Sdxm;wmjzpfonf? oifr,kH=unfv#ifaus;Zl;ðyI ‘0’e,fawmifykdif;±Sd awmifukef;rsm;qDokd@ vSnfh=unfhprf;yg? xkdae&mrsm;wGif xkdpOftcg toufay;v–cJh=uaomtmZmenfwkd@twGuf pkdufxm;aomausmufwkdifrsm; awG@±Sdygvdrfhrnf? pOf;pm;&if em;vnfEkdifygonf? usaemfwdk@. T‘tdrf’onfb,favmufrGefjrwfa=umif; em;vnfoGm;rSmjzpfonf?

xkdESpfrsm;udk jyefvnfawG;awm=unfhprf;yg? Ta'oonfcGefqmwkd@. tokdufa[mif;jzpfonf? jrefrmEkdifiHawmftpkd;&onfTazmufjyefaom vufeufukdifwyfzGJ@ukd acsr_ef;&eftwGuf ppfqifa&;awGukd ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmqifEGJcJhygonf? okd@aomf ‚if;wkd@ukd rokwfoifEkdifcJhyg? aemufykdif;wGifusaemfwdk@ 0 e,faoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;wyfukd zdwfac:yg0ifwkdufckdufap+yD; TvufeufukdifwyfzGJ@ukdtðywfwkdufckdufEkdifcJhonf? roufombJ cGefqmukd,fwkdif vufeufcs&awmhonf? aemufqkH;usawmh Ta'o±Sdajr}uD;rsm; 0 e,fawmifykdif; xdef;csKyf{&d,mxJ pkpnf;EkdifcJhonf? xkdpOftcgu 0 e,fawmifykdif;a'oonf ae&mtESH@tjym;rSm awm}uD;awmif}uD;rsm;xlxyfI vlaeonfh ygwf0ef;usifonf tvGefqkd;0g;vSonf?iwfjywfjcif; a&m*gaygrsm;jcif;wkd@onf vltrsm;ukd 'kuQay;cJhonf?tqdyfjyif;aoma¹rGrsm; awm±kdif;wd&p>mefrsm;onf vltrsm;ukd0ifa&mufaESmifh,Sufavh±Sdonf? Tokd@ qkd;0g;aom ygwf0ef;usiftwGif;usaemfwdk@‘0’ e,fjynfolrsm;onf ‘0’ e,faoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;ygwD. OD;aqmifr_atmufrSm tcuftcJrsm;ra=umuf/armyef;rSmra=umuf/ usm;ukefusm;cJ óud;pm;aomvkyf[efukd xGef;um;apcJh=uonf? qkd;0g;aom obm0 ygwf0ef;usifwGif rqkwfrepfóud;yrf;cJhaoma=umifh uae@wnfaqmufa&;&v'frsm;ukd &±SdEkdifwmjzpfonf? usaemfwd k@ b,favmufcufcJyifyef;}uD;pGmóud;yrf;tm;xkwfcJha=umif; jrefrmEkdifiHawmftpkd;& wGufqEkdifrnfr[kwfygay?

rsufarSmuftcsdeftcgonf usaemfwkd@ ‘0’ e,fa'o+idrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmufr_ta&;awmfykH}uD; wvlvlwkd;wufaeaomumvjzpfonf? jynfolwkd@. aexkdifr_b0a&csdefonf wjznf;jznf;jrifhwufvmaomumvrSm jrefrmEkdifiHawmftpkd;&u twif;tusyfenf;jzifh 'Dae&mukd csKyfukdif&ef }uHqaeonf? usaemfwkd@0 e,fjynfolrsm; ukd,fhb0ukd csKyfukdifaomtm%mukd vk,l&ef}uHqaeonf?usaemfwdk@onfvnf; EkdifiHawmftpkd;&e,ftwGif;±Sd

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36 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

Lwkdif;&if;om;jynfolvlxkrsm;twdkif; wHcg;ydwf/ EkdifiHcsKyfukdif/qif;&Jaemufusonfhb0tjzpf ajymif;&ef }uHqaeonf? rnfolr#Todk@aom vkyf&yfukdvufrcHEkdif=uyg? tu,fI usaemfwkd@onfolwdk@awmif;qkdonfhtwkdif; vufeuf tyftm%mv$Jay;vkdufv#if usaemfwdk@onf ol&Jabmenf;olrsm;jzpfoGm;vdrfhrnf? usaemfwdk@onf 0 e,fjynfolwdk@. om;orD; aumif;ryDowmjzpfoGm;vdrfhrnf? tu,fIusaemfwkd@onf olwkd@vkyfenf;rsm;jzifh 0 e,fukdtkyfxdef;vkdufv#if usaemfwkd@ 0 e,f jynfolrsm;onf jyefvnf+yD;,cifwkef;uuJhokd@ qif;&Jaemufusaom b0xJokd@ jyefqkwf,kwfoGm;ayOD;rnf? okd@jzpfygu usaemf wkd@onf aemifvmaemuf om;rsm;. ‘tjypf±Sdolrsm;’ jzpfoGm;rSm aocsonf?

usaemfwkd@onf jrefrmjynfrSmaexdkif=uonf? rsm;jym;aom jrefrmEkdifiH±Sd wkdif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;ESifhtwl wtdrfwnf;om;jzpf=uygonf? usaemfwkd@onftrSefpifppfrSm wpnf;wvkH;wnf;aoG;pnf;+yD; om,mpnfyifvSaom tdrf,mukdvufwGJ twlwuGwnfaqmuf=u&rnfjzpfonf?okd@aomf---tu,fI rnfolonf ‚if;.tm;omr_ukdtm;ukd;+yD; usaemfwkd@ukd tEkdifusifhcsifcJhaomf usaemfwkd@onf a&ikHE_wfydwfxm;rnfr[kwfacs? yifukd,fujrefrmEkdifiHonf ta±S@awmiftm±S&J@taemufusqkH;aom tdrfwpftdrfqkdaomtrnfukd ac:wGifae&onfhumvjzpfonf?tm%mykdifwkd@onf tb,fa=umifhwkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;jynfolrsm;twl,SOfwGJ zGH@®z;wkd;wufatmif rwkdufwGef;,kHomru qef@usifbuftm;jzifh Tyifukd,frSmoifhjrwfae=uaom tdrfaxmifpk}uD;tm; ±_yfaxG;atmifvkyf&ygoenf;? olwdk@. pdwfESvkH;om;xJYus,fjyef@onfh wkdif;&if;om;jynfolvlxkwkd@. tajccHtusqkH;aomqEN ---- “ +idrf;csrf;a&;/ zGH@®z;wkd;wufa&;” qkdonfukd pOf;pm;ay;zl;ygovm;? ,cktcgwGif usaemfwkd@onf vufwbufu+idrf;csrf;a&;ESifh 'Drkdua&pDa&;tvHawmfukd jrifhjrifhrm;rm; v$ifhxlxm;&rnf? vufwbufu rdrd.vufeufukd qkyfukdifxm;+yD; 0ifa&mufusL;ausmf&Jaom &efolESifhwkdufyGJukd tqkH;wkdifatmif qifE$JoGm;&rnf?

wkdif;&if;om;jynfolwdk@. tiftm;onf rwkdif;qEkdifacs?tu,fI rnfolonfwkdif;&if;om;jynfol. *kwfay:wufpD;+yD;xif&mvkyfcJhygu xkdolonf rkcsyif qkH;±_H;r_ESifh tqkH;oyf&ayvdrfhrnf?

“ukd,fhukdrxdyg;v#if ukd,furxdyg;? ukd,fhukdxdyg;v#ifrkcswkef@jyefrnf?”

Ek di fi Hawmftpk d;&.wyfrsm;onf 0e,fa'oteD;wav#muf ta&;}uD;aomae&mrsm;wGif vufeuf ,E W,m;rsm;ESifhwyfrsm; rqkyfrcGgbJ±Sdaev#if wkdif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;ukd n‡if;yrf;aomudpP&yfrsm;qufvufwnf±Sdaev#if usaemfwdk@onf tcsdeftcgra±G; owd±Sd±SdESifhukd,fhukd,fukd umuG,faom jyifqifa&;ukdaumif;atmifaqmif±Guf&rnf jzpfonf? usaemfwkd@onf 0 e,f

a'o 'Dtdrfr±Sdvkd@rjzpfyg? 0 e,fa'o 'DtdrfaysmufoGm;jcif;rjzpfvkdyg? “ trsKd;om;}uD;0g'” vufatmufcH u|efb0okd@ ykdIomrjzpfvkdyg?

usaemfwkd@rSm aEG;axG;aysmfarG@zG,faumif;aom tdrf,m-- 0 e,fa'o±Sdygonf? usaemfwkd@onf 0 e,fwkdif;&if;om; jynfolrsm;. t&Hwyfjzpfygonf? tu,fI oifuvnf; tdrfukdrjrwfEkd;/usaemfuvJ tdrfukdrjrwfEdk;cJhv#if rnfolu 0 e,fa'o 'DtdrfukdumuG,fEkdifrnfenf;´ usaemfwdk@onf 0 e,fa'o wkdif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;.qufcHolrsm;jzpf=uonf?awmfvSefa&; a±S;tmZmenfrsm;.*k%fa&mifajymifaom tpOftvmukd qufvuf qufcH=u&rnf? usaemfwdk@. tdrfukd cspfjrwfEkd;=u&rnf? usaemfwdk@. tdrf,mrsm;ukd umuG,fxdef;odrf;&mrSm aorSmra=umuf umuG,foGm;&eft"dXmefðytyfygonf?

usaemfwdk@ 0 e,fa'o wkdif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;onfjrefrmEkdifiH±Sd tjcm;wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;wkd@ESifhtwl “wtdrfxJaerdom;pk” jzpf=uonf? pkpnf;nDnGwfa&;/ +idrf;csrf;pGm twl,SOfwGJaexkdifa&;/ EkdifiHawmf pnfyifom,m zGH@®z;a&;twGuf twlóud;yrf;tm; xkwf=u&rnfjzpfonf? usaemfwdk@ 0 e,fa'oonf jrefrmEkdifiH. tpdwftykdif;wckjzpfygonf? usaemfwdk@onf aoG;rcGJa&;rcGJxGufa&;ukdjywfjywfomom; usifhokH;rnfjzpfonf? EkdifiHawmfukdxdckdufrnfh udpP&yfrsm;ukd ykdIrvkyf&yg? usaemfwdk@ar#mfvifhonfrSmtrsKd;om;a'o ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfaom tcGifhta&;&±Sda&;yifjzpfonf? EkdifiHawmfwnfaqmufa&; ta&;awmfykH}uD;twGuf ykdrkdtvkyftau|;ðyoGm;rnfjzpfonf? EkdifiHa&;t& oabmxm;uGJvGJjcif;jzpfcJhaomf usaemfwdk@onf 'Drkdua&pDwef;wlaom rsufESmpkHnDaqG;aEG;onfh o¾mefjzifh aqG;aEG;ajz±Sif;Ekdif&efar#mfvifhygonf?EkdifiHawmftwGif; wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;t=um; jy\emawGukdajz±Sif;&mrSm rnfokd@aomt=uyfukdifjcif;rsKd;ESifh ppfa&;t& ESdyfuGyfjcif;rsKd;vkyf&yfrSefor#ukd qef@usifonf? okd@aomf tu,fI rnfolonf oufoufrJh +idrf;csrf;a&;ukdzsufqD;vmygu usaemfwdk@onfvufeufukdif+yD; +idrf;csrf;a&;udk umuG,fapmifhxdef;oGm;rnfjzpfonf?

“acgif;jywfwJhAkdvfcsKyf” bJjzpfvkdonf?“trsKd;ðywfonfhu|ef” b,faomtcsdeftcgrS rjzpfcsifyg?

rSwfcsuf? ? txufygaqmif;y g ;onf aqmif;y g ;± Si f.tmabmfom jzpfygonf?

pma&;ol- 0 e,fawmifykdif; [kefyef;tv,fwef;ausmif;ausmif;q&m aygufa±Smif0Sm

bmomjyefol- a,h0g

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INDEPENDENCE

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wdkif;&if;om; EdkifiHa&;ygwD 13 ckyg0ifzGJ@pnf;xm;wJhnDnGwfaom wdkif;&if;om;r[mrdwftzGJ@ UNA u 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'udk rjyifqifbl;qdk&if a±G;aumufyGJrSm yg0ifrSmr[kwfbl;vdk@qdkygw,f? tJ'ga=umifh wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifawGu ppfacgif;aqmifawGudk awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_awGvkyf+yD; zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'jyefvnfjyifqifzdk@ awmif;qdkwmjzpfw,fvdk@ wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifawGu ajymygw,f?

UNA tzGJ@ajymcGifh& ylusifh±Sif;xefu-“2010 a±G;aumufyGJ[m 2008 zGJ@pnf;ykHtwnfðyzkd@ v$wf

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usaemfwdk@ a±G;aumufyGJrSm rygEkdifvJ 'Dtpkd;& b,favmuf=um=umxyfzdEkdifOD;rvJ? a±G;aumufyGJukd olwdk@rw&m;vkyf+yD; v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fawG &xm;wmawmifrS b,foluolwkd@ukdaxmufcHrSmvJ?jynfolvlxkvJ olwkd@ukdraxmufcHbl;? jynfyrSm±SdwJh tpkd;&uvJolwkd@ukdraxmufcHbl;? olwdk@=um±SnfaeEkdifrSmr[kwfygbl;? usaemf 'DtcsufawGaxmufjyvkd@ a±G;aumufyGJrSmryg&vJpdwfrylygbl;?”

2008 zGJ@pnf;yHk- 'Drdkua&pD OD;wnfwJh tajccHOya'r[kwf

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wkd@ tygt0ifaygh) okH;yGifhqkdifawG@qkHaqG;aEG;+yD; a±S@qufb,fvkdpcef;oGm;&ifaumif;rvJqkdwm ajym=u&iftaumif;qkH;aygh? a±G;aumufyGJrSm b,fygwDtpkd;&vkyf&ifaumif;vJqdkwm jynfolvlxkukd vGwfvGwfvyfvyfa±G;cGifhðy&rSmaygh? 'gawGbmrSr±SdbJeJ@a±G;aumufyGJvkyfzkd@qkdwm t"dyüg,fr±Sdbl;? ppftm%m±Sifoufqkd;±Snf

pmrsufESm 27 okd‹

38 Vol. 27, No. 263, 2010

L

o#rf;jynfta&;ESifh yavmiftrsKd;om;wdk‹. qEN

olwkd@vrf;a=umif;eJ@ olwkd@av#mufae=uayr,fhaumif;wJh tcsufawG±Sdovkdtm;enf;csufawGvJ±SdrSmbJ? Armtpkd;&[mol@aoewfwvufavmufawmifwefzkd;rxm;bl;?

vuf±SdtajctaerSm wkdif;&if;om;udpP 0 wkd@ KIAwdk@o#rf;wkd@udpPuvJ r+yD;jywfao;bl;? jynfwGif;rSm NLD udpPuvJr+yD;jywfao;bl;qkdawmh vmr,fha±G;aumufyGJ tajctaetay:okH;oyf&&if avmavmq,ftypf&yftzJG@awGxJuawmfawmfrsm;rsm;zGJ@pnf;+yD;om;e,fjcm;apmifhwyf§a'oapmifhwyfwkd@[m z±kdz&JjzpfaewmawG@&w,f? etz ajz±Sif;enf;rrSefwJhtwGuf 'DvkdtajzrsKd;xGufvmwm? ol@taeeJ@ a±G;aumufyGJ ZGwfvkyfcsifw,fxm;OD;?NLD ukda±G;aumufyGJxJygatmif b,fvkdodrf;oGif;rvJ? typf&yftzGJ@awGawmif;qkdr_ukdvkdufavsmEkdifrvm;/ ol@twGuftusyftwnf;jzpfayr,fh 'DudpPukdolajz±Sif;wwf&r,f? olwkd@ryg&ifa±G;

2010 *sEM0g&D 12 &uf 47 ESpfajrmuf yavmif ac:wtmef;trsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;ae@rSm yavmifrsKd;cspfyk*~KdvfawG trsKd;om;a&; Zmwd*k%fb,fvdkaz:aqmifcJhygovJ/ ppftpdk;&&J@ 2010 a±G;aumufyGJtay: b,fvdktjrifoabmxm;±Sd+yD; trsKd;om;wef;wla&;/ 'Drdkua&pDta&;az:aqmifzdk@ tem*gwfjynfaxmifpk eJ@ o#rf;jynf}uD;twGuf b,fvdk&nf±G,fcsufawG tdyfrufrufxm;cJhovJ?yavmiftrsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wyfOD; OuUX rdkif;tdkufzkef;u -

“usaemfwdk@ yavmiftrsKd;om;awG[m o#rf;trsKd;om;wdk@eJ@ ESpf±Snfvrsm;bkd;bGm;pOfquf twlaexkdifvmcJh=uwmyg? tckacwfusrStpkd;&jzpfvmwJh etzppftkyfpku tm%mokH;+yD;a'oawGbmawGvmcGJay; p&mrvkdygbl;? usaemfwdk@uvJawmif;p&mrvkdygbl;?”

47 ESpfajrmuf yavmifawmfvSefa&;ae@rSm yavmifvGwfajrmufa&;wyfOD;u 2010 a±G;aumufyGJvHk;0qef@usifoGm;r,fqkdwJha=ujimcsuf xkwfjyefcJhwmeJ@ygwfouf+yD; -

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trsm;wumvkdbJ txl;a'o 7 emrnfeJ@ yavmifvJ ppftpdk;&eJ@typf&yfcJhygw,f?

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“ArmppftkyfpkxH vufeufcsay;vkduf&ayr,fh ppfa&;vkH;0rvkyfawmhbl;vkd@ rqkdvkdbl;? tcktajctaerSmppfa&;eJ@rwkdufEdkifayr,fh EkdifiHa&;eJ@wkdufoGm;zkd@ yavmiftrsKd;om;wkd@ oH"dXmefcsxm;ygw,f? rdciftzGJ@tpnf;vufeufcscJhayr,fh ppftpkd;&y&d,m,f[m ‘ppfa&;t&vufeufcsckdif;r,f/ EkdifiHa&;t&tvkdtavsmuft±_H;ay;vmvdrfhr,f’ qkdwJh AsL[mokH;w,fvkd@odxm;w,f?'ga=umifhusaemfwdk@vufeufrcsbJ PSLF jyefvnfzGJ@pnf;+yD;awmjyefckd cJhwmjzpfygw,f”

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OD;atmifausmfaZmtm;RFA OD;wifatmifckdifqufoG,far;jref;csuf 14/01/2010

pmrsufESm 34 rS

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