Krishi jagran marahti magazine july 2015

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;k foKku dsaækr x`g foKku dsaækph eksBh la/kh miyC/k d:u fnyh vkgs- ;k {ks=kr efgykauk yks.kph]

pV.kh] QGkaps jl] ikiM bR;knhps çf'k{k.k iqjfoY;kuarj R;kauk Lo;ajkstxkjklkBh çksRlkgu fnys tkrs- Jh —".kk vkpkjus cktkjkr vkiyh vksG[k fuekZ.k dsyh vkgs- R;kauh ;kp foKku dsaækr çf'k{k.k ?ksÅu Lor:yk cktkjkr LFkkfir dj.;kr ;'k feGoys- T;kauh —"kh foKku dsaæ] mtokP;k oSKkfudkapk lYyk ?ksrY;kuarj 'ksrh {ks=kr çxrh dsyh vkgs vls cjsp 'ksrdjh vkgsr-

—

NÙkhlxMe/;s ykx.kkj eD;koj vk/kkfjr [kk| çfØ;k m|ksx

;qfj;kph derjrk ukgh& rksrk flag

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ds-oh-ds- mtokr Ñ"kh tkxj.k ds-oh-ds- mtokr Ñ"kh tkxj.k



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dkGki;aZr jksikr jkgrs- gsp dkj.k vkgs dh nh?kZ dkGki;aZr jksikyk lqj{kk nsrs-

Jh frokjhaps Eg.k.ks vkgs QsUVsd Iyl ,d jksio/kZd vkS"k/k vkgs ts jksikr eq[; vko';drk iw.kZ djrkr- ;ke/;s fOgVWehu] vfeuks vWflM] [kfut vkf.k ,Utkbe vkgs- rkanGkr ;kpk mi;ksx lq#okrhyk 20&25 fnolkae/;s vxksnj [kr vkf.k gsXtkLV‚i lkscr felGwu dsyk ikfgts- ;kP;k okij.ks DYY;kaph la[;k ok<rs vkf.k jksikauk 'kfä'kkyh vkf.k gfjr cuo.;kr eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkors- ;kP;k okijkus jksikaph eqGs ykac gksrkr- R;kauh lkafxrys dh QsUVsd IylP;k mi;ksxkus jksikaps fofo/k çdkjP;k r.kkph lgu{kerk ok<orkr- jksikaps varxZr rkieku] vknZrk oSxjs iklwu okpfo.;kph 'käh ok<orks- ,o<sp uOgs jksikaph varxZr dks'kh; uk;Vªkstuph lkBo.kwd ok<orks- jksika}kjs lw{e iks"kd rRokaP;k n{krsiklwu mi;ksx gksrks- ¶yks,e vkf.k tkbye] Vîwc vFkok ufydkaps fuekZ.k rlsp fodklkr enr gksrs-

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'ksrd&;kalkBh ;kstuk %

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Coromandel

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rkanGklkBh ojnku gsXtkLV‚i o QsUVsd Iyl% frokjh

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gh daiuh vkiY;k 1000 baftfuvj lkscr vkf.k rhu tkxfrd Lrjkojhy la'kks/ku dsaæ vkf.k txkrhy 131 ns'kkae/;s vkiY;k forjdkaP;k ,dk eksBîk usVodZlkscr ;k {ks=kr dk;Z djr Hkkjrkr 2002 iklwu vkiyh lsok nsr vkgsr- ;ko"kkZr daiuhus 40 Oghy yksMj xksO;krhy yks[kaM [kk.khyk iqjoys- T;kauh 30 gtkj rklkais{kk vf/kd dke dsys vkf.k R;kaph dk;Z{kerk vfr'k; pkaxyh gksrh- rh ;a=s vktns[khy dk;Zjr vkgsr-

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T;ke/;s eksVj xzsMj 414 rhu Vu Oghy yksMj 836 BSIII y‚Up dj.;kr vkyk vkgs- 2014 e/;s vkiY;k uO;k lsxesaVe/;s 2 Vupk uohu CLG818 Oghy yksMj y‚Up dsyk vkgs- T;kus Hkkjrh; cktkjkr fo'ks"k LFkku fuekZ.k dsys vkgs-

gk yksMj vkiY;k [kkl cukoV vkf.k mPp ra=Kkuklkscr 4104 fdyksZLdj batuklkscr Hkkjrh; cktkjkr nk[ky dsyk vkgs- gs ;a= 280 flaxy Qst VkdZ dUoVZjus ;qä vkgs- R;keqGs gs ;a= mÙke osxkus dk;Z djrs vkf.k deh xqaro.kqdhr ;srs- ;k e'khupk v‚ijsfVax Hkkj 5-64 Vu xz‚l i‚oj 75 g‚lZi‚oj] MfEiax ykach 2-5 ehVj vkgs] T;kyk 3-1 ehVji;aZr ok<ork ;srs- ;kph cdsV {kerk

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;k ;a=klkscr vU; dk;Z fo'ks"k d:u —"kh] daLVªD'ku bR;knh y{kkr Bsowu vusd çdkjph vU; midj.ks ns[khy fnyh tkrkr- T;kauk dk;kZuqlkj cnyrk ;srs- gs e'khu daLVªD'ku m|ksx vkf.k —"kh {ks= y{kkr ?ksÅu Hkkjrh; cktkjisBsr nk[ky dj.;kr vkys vkgs- ;ke/;s Ål] ykdwM Vªd fdaok Vª‚yhr Hkj.;kdfjrk cdsVP;k fBdk.kh eksBk fpeVk VkbZi lajpus'kh tksMyk tkrks tks lk[kj dkj[kkus vkf.k O;kolkf;d ykdwM dki.kk&;k yksdkalkBh [kpZ vkf.k Je okpfo.;kr enrhps vkf.k ykHknk;d Bjr vkgs-

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D'ku daLVªD'ku bfDoiesaV Eg.kts ̂uacj 1' o"kZ 1995 us vkiY;k LFkkiusuarj vWlus vkiY;k mRiknukaP;k ek/;ekrwu Hkkjrkr fufeZrh {ks=kr vkiY;k mRiknukaP;k ;'kkuarj ^vWl* us vU; VªWDVj daiuhP;k rqyusr mÙke ra=Kkukus ;qä vkiys VªWDVj cktkjkr 'ksrd&;klkBh ekxP;k vusd o"kkaZiklwu miyC/k d:u nsr vkgsr- —"kh tkxj.k'kh eqyk[kr fnY;kuarj vWl daiuhP;k çHkkjhus lkafxrys dh vkeph mRiknu {ks= Qjhnkckn ¼gfj;k.kk½ vkf.k dk'khiwj ¼mÙkjk[kaM½ ;sFks fLFkr vkgs- ,l VªWDVjus xzkeh.k {ks=krhy vusd 'ksrdjh ykHk feGor vkgs- 'ksrkr vWl VªWDVjpk mi;ksx dj.;kus vkiY;k veqY; osGspk lnqi;ksx d: 'kdrhy- iwohZP;k dkGh ftFks 'ksrdjh ukaxj vkf.k cSy ?ksÅu 'ksrkr tkrkr vkf.k 'ksrkr e'kkxrhyk iw.kZ fnol ykxrks- frFks ^vWl*us 'ksrd&;kaph vko';drk vkf.k lqfo/ksP;k vuqlkj vkiY;k VªWDVjyk mPp ra=Kku vkf.k etcwr batu {kerslkscr gk;Mªksfyd i‚ojus ;qä vkiys VªWDVj cktkjkr 'ksrd&;kalkBh miyC/k d:u fnys vkgs] vWlyk ISO 9001 ph ekU;rk vkgs-

—"kh tkxj.kP;k Vheus ^vWl* daiuhP;k —"kh {ks=kr okijY;k tk.kk&;k ;'kLoh mRiknukacíy ekfgrh ,d= d:u d'kkçdkjs vWlps mRiknu brj daiU;kaP;k rqyusr mÙke vkgs-

rhu flysaMj vlysY;k VªWDVjP;k dkgh e‚Msycíyph ekfgrh [kkyhyçek.ks vkgs&

v‚fDlyjh Og‚Yolkscr daiuhus (DI& 854NG, DI&

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pkj flysaMj vlysY;k vkeP;k VªWDVjP;k ;'kLoh e‚Msyph ekfgrh [kkyhyçek.ks vkgs

tcjnLr i‚oj cWdvi VkdZlkscr (DI& 350+,

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TRACTOR

^vWl*P;k VªWDVj baftue/;s nksu çdkjps ra=Kku vkgs- rhu flysaMj vkf.k pkj flysaMj T;k dkj.kkus gs brj daiU;kaP;k rqyusr ;'kLohjhR;k 'ksrdjh mi;ksx d: ikgr vkgsr vkf.k ykHk feGor vkgsr-

VjuW'kuy VªWDVj fyfeVsM —"kh midj.k vkf.k VªWDVj cuo.kkjh Hkkjrkrhy vxz.kh daiuh vkgs] daiuhpk VªWDVj ^lksukfydk* ;k ukokus çfl) vkgs- lksukyhdkus Hkkjrkrp uOgs rj txHkjkr 70 gwu vf/kd ns'kkae/;s uko dekoys vkgs- ;'kkph uoh f'k[kjs xkB.;klkBh 1969 iklwu lksukfydk leqgkus ,d eksBk çokl dsyk vkgs-

vkt lksukfydk HkkjrkP;k çeq[k rhu VªWDVj fuekZR;kaiSdh ,d vkgs- daiuh VªWDVjf'kok; cgqmi;ksxh okgu] baftu] —"kh ;a=s] fM>y tujsVj lap] v‚Vks vkf.k Øsulkscr ,d iw.kZ mRiknu lk[kGh çnku djrks- lksukfydk xzqius lkBP;k n'kdkr Hkkjrkr gfjr Økarhe/;s çeq[k ;ksxnku fnys vkgs- lksukfydk leqgkus tikuP;k ;kuekj] ts,e Qk;ukUl VªLVh vkSj eXek

lkajkph Qk;ukUl tls çeq[k vkarjjk"Vªh; daiU;kalkscr rkGesG ?kkryk vkgs-

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^vWl* Eg.kts uacj&1

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lksukfydk VªWDVlZ 'ksrd&;kaph ifgyh ilarh

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Ogk vkjksX;kpk fo"k; ;srks rsOgk M‚DVj lokZr vxksnj nw/k fi.;kpk lYyk nsrkr- ldkGh&ldkGh ,d isyk nw/k I;k;Y;kf'kok; vkbZ vkiY;k eqykauk ?kjkckgsj iMw nsr ukgh- ckG jMw ykxys rj vkbZ R;kP;k ikyu&iks"k.kklkBh ykxyhp nw/k iktk;yk ykxrs- nq/kkpk okij vusd çdkjP;k feBk;kae/;s dsyk tkrks- ex [khj vlks fdaok jleybZ! vusd feBk;kae/;s vkf.k is; inkFkkaZe/;s nq/kkpk okij dsyk tkrks- gsp dkj.k vkgs dh pkaxys vkf.k ikSf"Vd nq/kdfjrk nw/k ns.kkj~;k tukojkaP;k pk axY;k çtkrh aph vko';drk vlrs- ok<R;k yksdla[;slkscr nqX/k mRiknukph ekx.kh ok<rs vkgs- gsp dkj.k vkgs dh] pkaxY;k çtkrhP;k nqX/ktU; tukojkaP;k la[;sr ok< dj.;klkBh ukf'kd ;sFkhy bafM;u v‚bZy d‚iks Zjs'ku fyfeVsMus chth&Øk;ksP;k ek/;ekrwu Øk;kstfud daVsulZpk okij dsyk tkrks- ;kpk usedk Qk;nk dlk gksrks ;klca/kh —"kh tkxj.k Vheus daiuhP;k mi&O;oLFkkid ¼vk;,,l½ euh"k ih- lkoGs ;kaP;k'kh ppkZ dsyh-

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R;kauh lkafxrys dh xkbZaph xq.koÙkk ok<fo.;klkBh vkiY;kyk pkaxY;k çek.kkr nw/k feGrs- R;klkBh vkEgh çns'kkr tls teZuh] U;w>hyaM bR;knh ns'kkrwu pkaxY;k çtkrhaP;k cSykps oh;Z ?ksÅu ;srks vkf.k LFkkfud xkbZauk R;kps batsD'ku nsrks- çtuukuarj ts cNMs tUekyk ;srs R;kph çtkrh loZJs"B vlrs- R;keqGs nqX/ktU; tukojkaP;k çtkrh mÙke rj gksr vkgsr frrdsp ulwu nq/kkph xq.koÙkk ns[khy ok<rs vkgs- R;kauh gs ns[khy lkafxrys dh] ;k daVsulZps rkieku ¼&196½ fMxzh vlrs- ;ke/;s rjy uk;Vªkstu Hkjyk tkrks] T;keqGs nh?kZ dkGklkBh oh;Z tru dj.ks 'kD; gksrs-

vkeps daVsulZ eksB&eksBîk daiU;kae/;s tkrkr- tls dh vewy Msvjh] enj Msvjh bR;knh T;kaP;k }kjs laj{k.kkps dk;Z djrk ;srs- eq[; #ikus vkeph daiuh nksu

çdkjph Øk;kstfud daVsulZ cuors vkgs-

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iqlk ,lVh,Qvkj fdVph fo'ks"krkiqlk ,lVh,Qvkj fdVe/;s fMftVy ehVj ykoys

vkgs] T;kP;k lkscr ;kr 'ksdj] vWDlsljh fdV] Xyklosvj fdV vkf.k jlk;u fdV gh fnyh tkrs- ;kr Š‡ OgksYV rs „ˆ‡ OgksYV ,lh i;aZr buiqV OgksYVst lkscr „‰ oh, i;aZr gs yksM mpyw 'kdrs vkf.k ;kr cWVjh cWdvi gh [kwi pkaxyk vkgs- gh lkSj iWuyus gh lgt pktZ dsyh tkÅ 'kdrs- ehVj e/;s #an fuGh ,ylhMh fMLIys o ek;Øks fu;a=d vk/kkfjr ra=Kkukpk okij dj.;kr vkyk vkgs- ;kyk d‚EiqVj'kh gh tksMys tkÅ 'kdrs-

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�nksu fnolkaps ;a= gkrkG.;kps çf'k{k.k ?ksrY;kuarj 'ksrdjh Lor% e`nk ijh{k.k d: 'kdrkr-

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xzkeh.k f'kf{kr csjkstxkj ;qod ;k ;a=kpk mi;ksx d:u e`nk ijh{k.kkpk O;olk; d: 'kdrkr-


* ZwH$gmZ :- `m {H$S>rÀ`m Aiçm hçm H$modir amono VmoS>VmV n[aUm‘r, amondmQ>rH$m EImXçm JwamZo Maë`m gmaIr {XgVo hçm ‘wio amonm§Mr g§»`m KQ>Vo. EH$ amondmQ>rH$m ’$ñV Ho$ë`mda Aiçm g‘whmZo eoOmarc amondmQ>rHo$da h„m H$aVmV. Aiçm ‘w»`ËdoH$ê$Z {ZemMa AmhoV.

* àmXw^m©dmg nmofH$ hdm‘mZ :- CKS>PmnrMm nmD$g, ñdÀN> gw`©àH$me ho dmVmdaU h`m {H$S>rÀ`m àmXw^m©dmgmR>r nmofH$ AgVo Ë`m‘wio ‘mXrnV§J amondmQ>rHo$da AmOw~mOwÀ`m JdVmda A§S>r KmcVmV. àmXw^m©d C{eam cjmV ̀ oVmo.

* EH$mpË‘H$ ì`dñWmnZ:-

î ZmMUrMr H$mnUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va Vm~S>Vmo~ eoVmMr Zm§JaQ> H$amdr. Zm§JaQ>r‘wio H$sS>rMo O{‘ZrVrc gwámdñWoVrc H$mof CKS>çmda òVmV Am{U àIa gw`©àH$mem‘wio Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhr ‘aVmV Va H$mhr nú`m§À`m ^jñWmZr nS>VmV.

î AirMo ñWcm§Va amoIÊ`mgmR>r amondmQ>rHo$^modVr qH$dm eoVm^modVr XmoZ ’w$Q> Imoc Ma H$mTy>Z Ë`mV {‘{Wc

MUr ho {nH$ H$moH$UmVrc eoVH$ar S>m|Ja CVmamÀ`m hcŠ`m O{‘ZrV KoVmV. øm {nH$mda Vem ’$ma ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV H$sS> àmXw^m©d hmoV Zmhr. VarnU ¹${MV àg§Jr Imcrc {H$S>r ZwH$gmZ H$ê$ eH$VmV.

1. cîH$ar Air :- gd©gmYmaUnUo ZmMUrÀ`m amondmQ>rHo$V hçm {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d hmoD$ eH$Vmo.

* AmoiIÊ`mÀ`m IwUm :- nV§J Vn{H$ar a§JmMm d ‘O~yV ~m§Ü`mMm AgVmo. gwê$dmVrg Air {hadQ> a§JmMr AgVo d {VÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOyg nm§T>aQ> {ndiga nQ²>Q>m AgVmo Z§Va Vr qH$MrV H$aS>`m a§JmMr hmoVo. nyU© dmT>cocr Air 30 Vo 37 {‘.‘r. AgVo. Va nV§JmÀ`m {dñVma 35 Vo 40 {‘.‘r. AgVmo.

* OrdZH«$‘:- ‘mXr 1500 Vo 2000 A§S>r ghm nw§OŠ`mV JdVmÀ`m qH$dm ZmMUr amonmÀ`m nmZmda KmcVo. EH$m nw§OŠ`mV 150 Vo 200 A§S>r AgVmV. A§S>`mVyZ 5 Vo 9 {Xdgm§Zr Ai`m ~mhoa nS>VmV. AirMr dmT> 18 Vo 22 {XdgmV nyU© hmoVo d Vr O{‘ZrV OmD$Z H$mof H$aVo. H$mofmVyZ 10 Vo 14 {Xdgm§Zr nV§J ~mhoa ̀ oVmo Am{U 20 Vo 30 {Xdgm§V EH$ {nT>r nyU© hmoVo.

ZmMUr {nH$mdarc ‘hËdmÀ`m {H$S>r d Ë`m§Mo ì`dñWmnZ

S>m°. eoIa ‘oho§Xio,ghmæ`H$ àmÜ`mnH$,

H¥${f H$sQ>H$emñÌ {d^mJ‘mo. Z§. 9421916309 S>m°. A{‘V gmd§Vg§emoYZ gh`moJr

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g§emoYZ gh`moJrH¥${f H$sQ>H$emñÌ {d^mJ

S>m°. ~mimgmho~ gmd§V H$moH$U H¥${f {dÚmnrR>, Xmnmocr

Zm

www.krishijagran.com{H$S>r ì`dñWmnZ


H$mofmdñWoV OmVo. H$mofmdñWm 7 Vo 10 {Xdg AgVo. EH$ OrdZH«$‘ 35 Vo 40 {XdgmV nyU© hmoVmo. hçm {H$S>rÀ`m Ag§»` ^j dZñnVr AmhoV n[aUm‘r df©âmV AZoH$ {nT>çm nwU© hmoVmV.

* EH$mpË‘H$ ì`dñWmnZ :- `m {H$S>rÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r Imcrc Cnm` ̀ moOmdoV.

î H$UgmVrc Aiçm OodT>çm doMyZ ZîQ> H$aVm ̀ oVrc Ë`m H$amì`mV.

î ZmMUr {nH$mV/^modVr P|Sy> `m gmnim {nH$mMr cmJdS> H$amdr.

î ZmMUr {nH$mV `m {H$S>rMo hoŠQ>ar 5 `m à‘mUmV J§Y gmnio cmdmdoV OoUoH$ê$Z ̀ m {H$S>rMo Za nV§J AmH${f©V

n°a°{WAm°Z 2 Q>ŠHo$ ̂ wH$Q>rMm nmVi Wa Úmdm.

î h§Jm‘mÀ`m gwê$dmVrg eoVmÀ`m ~m§Ymdarc JdV H$mTy>Z ~m§Y ñdÀN> R>odmdoV.

î H$sS>rMo A§S>rnw§O Jmoim H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mm Zm`ZmQ> H$amdm.

î 4 Vo 5 Aiçm à{V Mm¡.‘r. AmT>ië`mg gm`§H$miÀ`m gw‘mamg {‘{Wc n°am{WAm°Z 2 Q>ŠHo$ ^wH$Q>r 25 {H$cmo à{V hoŠQ>ar Ywaimdr qH$dm S>m`Šbmoaìhm°g 76 Q>ŠHo$ 650 {‘cr. 500 {cQ>a nmUr/hoŠQ>a ’$dmamdo.

2. KmQ>o Air :- hr ¹${MV àg§Jr {nH$mda h„m H$aVo.

* AmoiIÊ`mÀ`m IwUm:-nV§J {ndiga H$aS>çm a§JmMm AgyZ nwT>rc n§ImÀ`m Imcr àËòH$s EH$ H$sS>UrÀ`m AmH$mamMm Am{U EH$ Jmoc H$mim {R>nH$m AgVmo. Aiçm h`m ZmMUrÀ`m XwYmi AdñWoVrc H$UgmV {XgVmV. AirMm a§J {VÀ`m ImÚmZwgma ~Xcy e H $ V m o . n [ a U m ‘ r ZmMUrV AmT>iUmar Air H$Yr {ndiga-{haì`m a§JmMr Va H$Yr Vn{H$ar a§JmMr AgVo. K Q ² > Q > H $ Ug m‘ Ü` o àmXw^m©d OmñV hmoVmo. AirMr {dð>m ZmMUrÀ`m H$UgmÀ`m ‘Ü`^mJr n m § T > è ` m / { n d i ` m XmUoXma ñdê$nmV {XgyZ òVo. H$UgmVrc XwYmi X m U o H w $ a V S > c o c o AmT>iVmV.

* OrdZH«$‘:- ‘mXr nV§J H$ m odiçm H$Ugm §da {ndiga a§JmMr Jmoc A§S>r KmcVmV. EH$ ‘mXr 250 Vo 500 A§S>r KmcVo.

* A§S>r AdñWm - 4 Vo 5 {XdgmMr AgyZ Air A d ñ W m 2 0 - 2 5 {XdgmMr AgVo. nwU© dmT>cocr Air O{‘ZrV

www.krishijagran.com{H$S>r ì`dñWmnZ


H$ê$Z ZîQ> H$aVm ̀ oVrc.

î AirMm àmXw^m©d {XgyZ òVmM 25 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr gm`na‘o{W«Z 3 {‘.cr./10 {cQ>a nmÊ`mVyZ gm`§H$miÀ`m doiog ’$dmamdo.

î ’$dmaUr eŠ` Zgë`mg 2 Q>ŠHo$ {‘{Wc n°am°{WAm°Z ^wH$Q>r hoŠQ>ar 20 {H$cmo Ywaimdr.

î eoVmV njr ~gÊ`mMo Wm§~o ~gdmdoV. njr `m {H$S>rÀ`m Aiçm ImD$Z Q>mH$VmV.

3. ‘mdm :- hr EH$ ag emofyZ KoUmar {H$S> Amho.

* AmoiIÊ`mÀ`m IwUm :- àm¡T> Am{U {n„o Vn{H$ar H$minQ> a§JmMr AgyZ H$UgmÀ`m AmVrc ^mJmV nw§OŠ`mZo {XgVmV.

* OrdZH«$‘ :- ‘mXr H$sQ>H$ A§S>r Z KmcVm {n„m§Zm OÝ‘ XoVo. {n„o 10-15 {XdgmV àm¡T>mdñWoV OmVmV. EH$ OrdZH«$‘ 10 Vo 15 {XdgmV nyU© hmoVmo.

* ZwH$gmZ :- àm¡T> /{n„o XwYmi nmÊ`mVrc ag emofyZ KoVmV. n[aUm‘r Aem XmÊ`m§Mr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. XmUo nmoMo amhVmV; CËnmXZ KQ>Vo.

* EH$mpË‘H$ ì`dñWmnZ :-

î {nH$mÀ`m AdVr ^modVr Mdir `m gmnim {nH$mMr cmJdS> H$amdr. Á`mda ‘ m d m H$sS> pñWamdVo `m ‘mdm H$sS>rda coS>r ^ w §J o h o ^jH$ H$sQ >H$ Amh oV Ë`m §M r g §»`m dmT>Vo n[aUm‘r Vo ` m { H $ S > r À ` m à m ¡ T > / { n „ m § d a Cn{OdrH$m H$aVmV Am{U àmXw^m©d {Z`§ÌUmV R>odVmV.

î {H$S > rZ o àmX w^m ©d rVH$Ug o AJmoXaÀ`m AdñWoV IwSy>Z OmiyZ ZîQ> H$amdrV.

î {nH$m‘Üò àmXw^m©d ’$maM ‘moR>`m à‘mUmV Agë`mg S>m`‘oWmoEQ> 30 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr 10 {‘cr/10 {cQ>a nmÊ`mVyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr AWdm 2 Q>ŠHo$ {‘{Wc n°am°{WAm°Z ̂ wH$Q>r 20 {H$cmo/hoŠQ>ar Ywaimdr.

S>m°. eoIa ‘oho§Xio,ghmæ`H$ àmÜ`mnH$,

H¥${f H$sQ>H$emñÌ {d^mJH¥${f ‘hm{dÚmc`, Xmnmocr

‘mo. Z§. 9421916309E-mail : [email protected]

www.krishijagran.com{H$S>r ì`dñWmnZ4. H$Ugmdarc T>oH$Ê`m:- hr ^mVmÀ`m cm|~rda òUmar

H$sS> AgyZ hrM H$sS> ZmMUrÀ`m H$Ugm§da h„m H$aVo.

* AmoiIÊ`mÀ`m IwUm:- àm¡T> T>oHy$U {Z‘wiVm na§Vw cm§~Q> AmH$mamMm, cm§~Q> nm`mMm d {ndiga {haì`m a§JmMm, 16 Vo 19 {‘.‘r. cm§~rMm AgVmo. Ë`m§Mr {n„o {hadQ> Vn{H$ar a§JmMr AgVmV. A§S>r chmZ {~`m§gmaIr Jmoc, {’$H$Q> VnH$sar AgVmV.

* OrdZH«$‘ :- `m H$sS>rMo àOmoËnmXZ df©â {haì`m JdVmda hmoV AgVo. Am°JñQ> ‘{hÝ`mnmgyZ hr H$sS> ̂ mV {nH$mda AmT>iyZ òD$ cmJVo Am{U Am°ŠQ>mo~aÀ`m AIoarg d Zmoìh|~aÀ`m gwê$dmVrg CJ« ê$n YmaU H$aVo. `mMdoir hr H$sS> ZmMUr {nH$mdahr {XgyZ ̀ oVo. EH$ ‘mXr 10 Vo 20 A§S>r nmZmda AmoirV KmcVo. gd©gmYmaU EH$ ‘mXr 250 Vo 300 A§S>r KmcVo. A§S>`mVyZ 6 Vo 7 {Xdgm§Zr chmZ {n„o ~mhoa nS>VmV Am{U Ë`m§Mr 15 Vo 20 {XdgmV dmT> nyU© hmoVo. `m H$mcmdYrV Vo nmM AdñWm§‘YyZ OmVmV. àm¡T> T>oHy$U 30 Vo 55 {Xdg OJVmo.

* ZwH$gmZ :- ZmMUrMo nrH$ XwYmi AdñWoV AgVmZm àm¡T> T>oH$Ê`m d Ë`mMr chmZ {n„o {N>Ð nmSy>Z XmÊ`mVrc ag emofyZ KoVmV. Ë`m‘wio XmUo nmoMQ> amhVmV Am{U H$Ugo AY©dQ> ̂ aVmV VoWo {MH$Q> ~waer dmT>Vo.

* EH$mpË‘H$ ì`dñWmnZ:-

î {~Ja h§Jm‘mV d h§Jm‘mÀ`m gwê$dmVrg ~m§Ymdarc JdV H$mnyZ ~m§Y ñdÀN> R>odmdoV.

î n r H $ X w Y mi AdñW o V AgVmZm àËòH$ H$UgmV EH$ T>oH$Ê`m AmT>ië`mg

{‘Wrc n°am{WAm°Z 2 Q>ŠHo$ ^wH$Q>r 20 {H$cmo à{V hoŠQ>ar

Ywaimdr.


rdj~;kauh 'kkL=ksä i)rhus 'ksrh d:u Hkj?kkslmRiknukdjhrk 'ksrkrhy ekrhps ijh{k.k d:u ?ks.ks fg

vR;arxjtsph ckc >kyh vkgs- tfeuhr lrr fids ?ksryh tkr vlY;keqGs rlsp vf/kd mRiknu ns.kkj~;k tkrhaph ykxoM o lk/ku 'ksrh i)rh eqGs tfeuhrhy vUuæO;kaps çek.k >ikVîkus deh gksrs- Hkj?kksl mRiknuklkBh tfeuhph lqihdrk fVdo.ks vR;ar egRokps vkgs- fidkauk fofo/k çdkjpk ƒˆ vUuæO;kaph deh vf/kd çek.kkr xjt vlrs- fids fg vUuæO;s] gok] ik.kh tfeuhrwu 'kks"kwu ?ksrkr- Hkj?kksl mRiknuklkBh u=] LQqjn o ikyk'k ;k çeq[k vUuæO;kaph xjt vlrs] Eg.kwu fidkauk vUuæO;kpk iqjoBk lsafæ; fdaok jklk;fud [krk}kjs dj.;kr ;srks- ekrhijh{k.k gs jCch fidkpk dk<.kh uarj djkos dj.ks fidkyk T;k çek.kkr vUuæO;kaph xjt vlrs R;k uqlkj R;kapk iqjoBk dj.ks fg vf/kd mRiknu feG.;kP;k –"Vhus o 'ksrh fdQk;r'khj jkg.;kP;k –"Vªhus vR;ar egRokph ckc vkgs- R;klkBh ekrh ijh{k.k d:u tfeuhpk lkew] foækO; {kkj rlsp u=] LQqjn o ikyk'k;k vUuæO;kaps çek.k tk.kwu ?ksÅu R;kuqlkj fidkauk vko';drsuqlkj vUuæO;kapk iqjoBk lsafæ; fdaok jklk;fud [krk}kjs dj.;kr ;srks- R;klkBh ekrh ijh{k.kkeqGs eqG vUuæO;kapk iqjoBk d:u [krkapk [kpkZr cpr d:u 'ksrh fdQk;r'khj dj.ks gh dkGkph xjt vkgs- ekrh ijh{k.k d:u ?ks.ks fg ckc 'ksrdj~;kaP;k –"Vhus egRokph vkgs-

ekrh ijh{k.k o mi;qärk %

ekrh ijh{k.k Eg.kts tfeuhph dehr deh osGkr dsysyh jklk;fud u HkkSfrd rikl.kh- ák rikl.kh e/;s lk/kkj.ki.ks tfeuhpk lkew foækO; {kkjkps çek.k miyC/k u=] miyC/k LQqjn o miyC/k ikyk'k ák xq.k/kkekaZlkBh ekrhps ijh{k.k dsys tkrs- R;kuqlkj ojhy vUuæO;kaps

tfefurhy çek.k ;k ckcrph ekfgrh feGrs o R;kuqlkj fidkaP;k vko';drs uqlkj vUuæO;kapk iqjoBk lerksy çek.kkr djrk ;srks- ekrh ijh{k.kkuqlkj lsafæ; o jklk;fud [krkapk okij dsY;kl mRiknukr ok< rj gksrsp ;k f'kok; [krkoj gks.kk;kZ ;k [kpkZr cpr gksÅu Qk;nk gksrks R;kp çek.ks tfeuhph lqihdrk dk;e fVdo.;klkBh o frph mRiknu {kerk ok<fo.;klenr gksrs Eg.kwu ekrh ijh{k.k d:u ?ks.ks fg 'ksrdj~;kP;k –"Vhus egRokph ckc vkgs-

ekrh ijh{k.k % vk/kqfud 'ksrh ph lqjokrekrh ijh{k.k % vk/kqfud 'ksrh ph lqjokr'ks

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Jh lIrJa`xh ulZjh


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gai dmT>Umè`m OmVrgmR>r 4 x 1.5, 4.5 x 1, 4 x

1.25 ’y$Q> A§Va R>odmdo. ngaUmè`m OmVrgmR>r 4.5 x 1.5

qH$dm 4.5 x 1.25 ’y$Q> A§Va R>odmdo. EH$ar PmS>m§Mr g§»`m dmT>ë`mZo gwÜXm H$moaS>dmhÿ H$mnyg {nH$mÀ`m CËnmXZmV dmT> hmoB©c. H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVH$è`m§Zr OmVrZwgma A§Va {ZZS>mdo. ho cjmV R>odUo AË`§V ‘hËdmMo Amho. PmS>m§Mr g§»`m dmT>{dÊ`mg hr ‘`m©Xm AmhoV. {nH$m§À`m AdñWoZwgma nmofH$ Am{U g§OrdH$m§Mr {dÐmì` IVm§Mr ’$dmaUr CËnmXZ dmT>rgmR>r JaOoMo Amho. ~r.Q>r. V§ÌkmZmZo {dH${gV Ho$coë`m OmVtZm ~moS>mMr Mm§Jcr dmT> hmoÊ`mgmR>r ~m|S>o dOZXma {‘iÊ`mgmR>r g§Vw{cV nmofU Amdí`H$ Amho. IVm§Mr ‘mÌm OmñVrV OmñV {d^mJyZ {Xë`mZo Ë`mMr CncãYVm Am{U H$m`©j‘Vm OmñV {‘ioc.

H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVH$-`m§Zr H$mngmÀ`m OmVrMr {ZdS> H$aVm§Zm cdH$a Vo ‘Ü`‘ H$mcmdYrV n¹$ hmoUmè`m OmVrMr {ZdS> H$amdr.

4.5 x 1.5 ’y$Q> A§Va R>odmdo. {R>~H$ qgMZ nÜXVrMm dmna H$aVm§Zm BZcmB©Z {R>~H$ nÜXVrMm dmna H$amdm. {R>~H$ qgMZMr O‘rZrMr nyd©‘emJV Pmë`mZ§Va amoµQ>°doQ>aÀ`m nmirZ§Va O‘rZ ̂ yg^yerV Pmë`mZ§Va {R>~H$À`m BZcmB©Z Zù`m gai ngadyZ ¿`mì`mV, Zù`m§Mr eodQ>Mr Q>moHo$ Iw§Q>rcm ~m§YmdrV. Am{U {R>~H$ qgMZ g§M 15 {‘ZrQ>o MmcdyZ ~erÀ`m AmH$mamMm Amocmdm V`ma H$éZ Ë`m Amocmì`mV dm’$gm AdñWoV Q>moH$U nÜXVrZo EH$ EH$ ~r`mÊ`m§Mr cmJdS> H$amdr. cmJdS>r doir 10 {H$cmo ̀ yar`m, 50 {H$cmo 10:26:26, 5 {H$cmo qPH$ gë’o$Q>, 2 {H$cmo ~moa°Šg Am{U 15 {H$cmo ‘°¾o{eA‘ gë’o$Q>Mm Oê$a dmna ~erÀ`m AmH$mamÀ`m Amocmì`m ~mhoa [a¨J nÕVrZo IVo PmHy$Z ÚmdrV. {R>~H$ qgMZ nÜXVrda nyd© h§Jm‘r H$mnyg cmJdS> Ho$ë`mZo VgoM nmUr Am{U amgm`{ZH IVm§Mm {R>~H$ ‘YyZ dmna Ho$ë`mZo H$mnyg {nH$mg nmÊ`mMr Am{U AÞÐì`mMr CUrd ^mgV Zmhr, nmË`m, ’w$cm§Mr Ji hmoV Zmhr. ~moS>m§Mr dmT> Mm§Jcr hmoVo. ~m|S>o dOZXma ̂ acr OmVmV. ~rQ>r V§ÌkmZ ̀ oÊ`mnydu H$mngmÀ`m nmË`m, ’w$cm§Mr ~m|S>m§Mr ~m|S> Aù`m§‘wio ‘moR>r Ji hmoV Ago na§Vw df© 2002 Z§Va amÁ`mV ~rQ>r V§ÌkmZo {dH$grV Ho$coë`m OmVr CncãY Pmë`m‘wio ~m|S> Aù`m§Mr g‘ñòda ‘mV Ho$cr Ë`m‘wio nmË`m, ’w$cm§Mr Ji H$‘r Pmë`mZo H$mngmÀ`m PmS>m§da nmË`m, ’w$co ~m|S>o A{YH$ g§»òZo {Q>H$V Agë`mZo Ë`mgmR>r {nH$mÀ`m AdñWoZwgma g§Vw{cV nmofU XoUo d O{‘ZrV Amocmdm AgUo JaOoMo Amho ho cjmV R>odmdo. Ë`m‘wio {R>~H$ qgMZ nÜXVrda H$mnyg ‘w»` {nH$mMo Zmoìh|~a-{S>g|~a AIoan`ªV EH$ar 15 Vo 20 q¹$Q>c CËnmXZ {‘iVo. H$mnyg {nH$mMo nwZ©~hma AWdm ’$aXS>Mo {Z`moOZ Ho$ë`mg Ë`mnmgyZ EH$ar 5 Vo 10 q¹$Q>c CËnmXZ {‘iVo. ‘w»` {nH$mnmgyZ Zmoìh|~a AIoa Oar EH$ar 15 q¹$Q>c gamgar CËnmXZ {‘imë`mg gamgar 4000 é àVr q¹$Q>c XamZo H$mnyg {nH$mMo EHy$U 60,000 é T>mo~i CËnmXZ {‘ioc. 15 q¹$Q>c gmR>r 25000 é EH$ar cmJdS>rMm IM© dOm Ho$ë`mg Zmoìh|~a AIoa n`ªV 35000 é {Zìdi Z’$m amhUma Amho. ‘H$m Am{U gmo`m~rZ {nH$mÀ`m VwcZo‘Üò H$mnyg {nH$mnmgyZ A{YH$ Am{W©H$ Z’$m {‘iUma Amho. nma§nmarH$ nÜXVrZ§ Iarn h§Jm‘mV ‘H$mnmgyZ 10,000 ê$. gmo`m~rZ nmgyZ 7000 ê$. EH$ar Z’$m {‘ioc Ë`m VwcZoZo H$mnyg {nH$mMo Zmoìh|~a n`ªV EH$ar 30 Vo 35 hOma {Zìdi Z’$m {‘‹iw eH$Vmo. Ë`m‘wioM H$mnyg {nH$mg ZJXr {nHo$ åhQ>co OmVo.

Ë`m‘wio Iarn h§Jm‘mV H$mnyg {nH$m{edm` BVa {nH$m§Mm geŠV n`m©` g‘moa {XgV Zmhr. H$mnyg ho CËnmXZ d Z’$m XoUmao Ago emœV d ZJXr {nH$ Amho.


fnid /kk=deks- 9970311115

Hkkthikyk jksis&VkseWVks] <kscGh fephZ] dkjyh] HkksiGk] okaxh] >saMw] ¶ykWoj] dksch]

iibZ 786] æk{k bR;knh-

iÙkk % olqa/kjk gk;Vsd ulZjh] fnaMksjh jksM]

eq- iks- <dkacs] rk- fnaMksjh] ft- ukf'kd-


d H$mi`m O{‘Zrnojm H$‘r AgVo. Ë`m‘wio hbŠ`m O{‘ZrV nmÊ`mÀ`m nmi`m dmT>{dUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. nmUr XoÊ`mMo nÜXVr ‘Üò garda§~m nÜXV Agob Va EH$ gar AmS> EH$ gar `m nÜXVrZo nmUr XoD$Z nmÊ`mMr ~MV H$amdr. Xoer dmUmnojm gwYm[aV d g§H$[aV dmUm§Zm nmUr OmñV bmJVo. O{‘ZrMr Imobr {OVH$s OmñV {VVH$s ObYmaUm j‘Vm OmñV AgVo. H$moUË`m {nH$mbm {H$Vr nmUr bmJVo `mdéZM nmÊ`mÀ`m nmiçm R>admì`mV. `mgmR>r {nH$mÀ`m {d{eï> AdñWm ‘mhrV AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. {nH$mÀ`m {d{dY AdñWoZwgma nmÊ`mÀ`m nmi`m XoÊ`mMo H$moï>H$ Im{bb à‘mUo.

AmnËH$mbrZ nmUr ì`dñWmnZ d `mo½` nrH$nÜXVrMr

{ZdS> :- `m h§Jm‘m‘Üò Owb¡ Z§Va nS>Umè`m nmdgmÀ`m nmÊ`mMm dmna `mo½` àH$mao H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho d Ë`mZygma

hmamï´>m‘Üò Z¡Fy$Ë` ‘mog‘r dmè`mnmgyZ gdm©V OmñV nmD$g nS>Vmo. ‘mJrb dfm©À`m VwbZoV `m dfu Iwn H$‘r nmD$g nS>bm Amho. ‘hmamï´>m‘Üò EHy$U 146.5 go. ‘r. gamgar nmD$g nS>Vmo. ‘¥J ZjÌZ§VaMm nmD$g nwaogm nS>bobm Zmhr, na§Vy CÎmam d hñV ZjÌmMm nmD$g nS>ob Aer Amem Amho. nmD$gmÀ`m bharnUm‘wio eoVH$ar dJ© IwnM qMVmJ«ñV Pmbobm Amho. ‘hmamï´>mV Mmby h§Jm‘m‘Üò 30-35 Q>¸o$ noaUr Pmbr AgyZ AOyZhr Cd©arV joÌmda noaUr Pmbr Zmhr. noaUr Pmboë`m {nH$m§Mohr ^{dVì` YmoŠ`mV Ambo Amho. Aem n[apñWVr‘Üò eoVH$è`m§Zr {nH$mMo d nmÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ H$go Ho$bo nm{hOo `m~m~V Z{dZ V§ÌkmZ dmnê$Z Cnm` H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.

Amnë`m amÁ`mV EHw$U joÌmn¡H$s 85 Q>¸o$joÌ H$moaS>dmhÿ Va ’$º$ 15 Q>¸o$ joÌ Amo{bVmImbr Amho. H$moaS>dmhÿ bmJdS>r‘Üò I[an h§Jm‘ ‘hÎdmMm ‘mZbm OmVmo. gmYmaUnUo 750 {‘. {‘. nojm H$‘r nmCg nS>Umao joÌ H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVrImbr òVo. Mmby I[an h§Jm‘m‘Üò nmdgmZo ‘moR>r XS>r ‘maë`mZo eoVH$è`m§Zm CnbãY nmÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ, nwT>À`m H$mbmdYr‘Üò nS>Umè`m nmdgmÀ`m nmÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ VgoM `mo½` {nH$nÜXVrMr {ZdS> H$er H$amdr `mMr gImob ‘m{hVr AgUo AË`§V Amdí`H$ Amho.

CnbãY nmÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ :- AmVmn`ªV nS>boë`m nmD$gmMo nmUr ZXr, Zmbo, AmoT>m qH$dm eoVViçm‘Üò gmR>m Pmbm Agë`mg VoWrb nmÊ`mMm dmna H$aVmZm {nH$mMm àH$ma, dmU, O{‘ZrMm àH$ma, Iombr, ObYmaUj‘Vm, nmUr XoÊ`mÀ`m nÜXVr VgoM {nH$m§À`m {d{eï> AdñWm `m gd© Jmoï>tMm {dMma H$amdm. hbŠ`m O{‘ZrMr ObYmaUj‘Vm ̂ mar

AmnËH$mbrZ nmUr d {nH$ ì`dñWmnZDr. Prakash KadamSubject Matter SpecialistKrishi Vigyan KendraYashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open UniversityNashik 422 222, Maharashtra, INDIAE-mail : [email protected] : 09403774762

A. {nH$mMo nmÊ`mMr nmÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mÀ`m JaOoZwgma

Z§. Zmd EHy$U JaO EHy$U {nH$m§À`m dmT>rÀ`m

(go.‘r.) nmiçm ‘hÎdmÀ`m AdñWm

1 Ádmar 40-45 4 1. J^m©dñWm

2. {nH$ nmoQ>arV AgVmZm

3. {nH$ ’w$bmoè`mV AgVmZm

4. XmUo ̂ aVmZm

2 ~mOar 25-30 2 1. ’w$Q>do ’w$Q>Ê`mMr AdñWm


3 ‘H$m 40-45 4 1. amon AdñWm

2. Vwam ~mhoa nS>VmZm


4. XmUo ̂ aVmZm

4 ^wB©‘yJ 40-50 3 1. ’$m§Xçm ’w$Q>Ê`mMr AdñWm

2. Amè`m CVaÊ`mMr AdñWm

3. e|Jm ̂ aÊ`mMr AdñWm

5 Vya 40-45 3 1. ’$m§Xçm ’w$Q>VmZm

2. ’w$bmoè`mMr AdñWm

3. e|Jm ̂ aÊ`mMr AdñWm

www.krishijagran.com{nH$ ì`dñWmnZ

‘


CVmamZwgma ‘¥V gar H$mT>mì`mV.

3. AmÀN>mXZmMm dmna :-

eoVmVrb JdV, VUo ̀ mMm§ dmna AmÀN>mXZmgmR>r H$éZ ~mînr^dZmMm doJ H$‘r Pmë`m‘wio O{‘ZrVrb Amobmì`mMr ~MV hmoB©b.

4. namd©VH$mMm dmna :-

{nH$m§Mr emIr` dmT> OmñV Agë`mg nmZmVyZ hmoUmao ~mînr^dZ OmñV hmoVo. åhUyZ Ho$Amo{bZ {H$dm nm§T>am ISy>Mr nmdS>a ̀ mMm ’$dmam Ho$ë`mg nmZmVyZ hmoUmao ~mînr^dZ H$‘r hmoD$Z O{‘ZrVrb Amobmdm OmñV H$mi {Q>Hy$Z amhrb.

5. ga§{jV nmUr :-

Zmbo, AmoT>o, {H$dm eoVViçmVrb nmÊ`mMm dmna {nH$mÀ`m ‘hËdmÀ`m AdñWoV H$éZ Am{YH$ CËnmXZ KoD$ eH$mb.

6. hoŠQ>ar amonm§Mr g§»`m H$‘r H$aUo :-

nwaogm Amobmdm Z {‘imë`mg amonmMr g§»`m H$‘r H$am.

7. nmZm§Mr g§»`m H$‘r H$aUo :-

~mînr^dZmMm doJ H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr à‘mUmV nmZm§Mr g§»`m H$‘r H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

Aem nÜXVrZo ì`dñWmnZ Ho$ë`mg H$‘r nmÊ`m‘Üò d ‘ybñWmZr Obg§YmaUmZo {nH$m§Mr EHy$U JaO ^mJ{dbr OmB©b. `mo½` nÜXVr {ZdSy>Z CËnmXZmV pñWaVm òdyZ H$mhr à‘mUmV H$m hmoB©Zm {nH$ KoVm ̀ oB©b.

nrH$ nÜXVr {ZdS>Uo Amdí`H$ Amho. ‘hmamï´>m‘Üò Adf©UàdU ^mJ OmñV Agë`mZo Xa Xhm dfm©V VrZ df} nmD$g C{eam gwé hmoVmo. Aem n[apñWVrV eoVH$-`m§Zr H$moUVr nmdbo CMbm{dV ̀ m~m~V {ÛYm ‘ZpñWVr V`ma hmoVo. `m àýmMr CH$b H$aÊ`mgmR>r Imbrb ‘wÚm§Mm Adb§~ H$aVm òB©b.

1. Adf©UmV VJ YaUmar {nHo$ d {d{eï> dmUm§Mm àH$ma :

gÜ`mÀ`m n[apñWVrV bmJdS>rgmR>r {nH$m§Mr {ZdS> H$aVmZm H$mhr Jmoï>r H$Q>mjmZo bjmV R>odm. nmÊ`mMm VmU ghZ H$aUmè`m {nH$m§Mr {ZdS> H$am. CXm. Vya, gmo`m~rZ, gy`©’w$b, ‘wJ, CS>rX, ~mOar B. {nH$m§Mr {ZdS> Pmë`mZ§Va Aem dmUmMr {ZdS> H$am H$s Á`m dmUm§Mr emIr` dmT> H$‘rV H$‘r hmoB©b Am{U H$‘r H$mbmdYrV H$mT>Urg ̀ oVrb (hido dmU). åhUOo ~mînr^dZmMm doJ H$‘r hmoD$Z O‘rZrVrb Amobmì`mMm H$mbmdYr dmT>ob. CXm. ̂ wB©‘yJ {nH$mMo CnQ>odmU {Q>, Ao, Or -24, Oo. Eb. -501 B. ̀ mo½` AmhoV.

2. ‘Ü` h§Jm‘ XwéñVr :-

nrH$ nÜXVr {ZdS> H$aVmZm nmD$g H$Yr nS>ob ̀ mZwgma nrH$nÜXVr {ZdS>mdr. Owb¡Z§Va AmVm nmdgmMo AmJ‘Z hmoV Agë`mZo Zm{eH$ {d^mJmV Imbrb à‘mUo {nHo$ KoVm ̀ oVrb.

A) Owb¡À`m Xwgè`m n§YadS>çmV nmdgmMo AmJ‘Z Pmbo Agë`mZo gy`©’w$b, Vya, hþbJm, Ea§S>r, ~mOar ̀ mgmaIr {nHo$ KoVm ̀ oVrb. ̀ m‘Üò gw`©’y$b + Vya (2:1), Vwa + Jdma (1:2), ~mOar + Vya (2:1) ̀ mà‘mUo Am§Va{nHo$ hr KoVm ̀ oVrb.

~) Oa Am°Jï>À`m n{hë`m n§YadS>`mV nmdgmMo AmJ‘U Pmbo Va gy`©’y$b, Vya, Ea§S>r, hþbJm, qH$dm gw`©’y$b + Vya (2:1) ̀ mgmaIr {nHo$ KoVm ̀ oVrb.

H$) Oa Am°Jï>À`m Xþgè¶m n§YadS>çmV nmD$gmMo AmJ‘Z Pmbo Va gw`©’y$b d Ea§S>r ̀ mgmaIr {nHo$ ¿`mdrV Am{U aã~r ÁdmarMr bdH$a noaUr H$aVm ̀ oB©b.

àmá n[apñWVrV ‘wb ñWmZr Obg§YmaU H$aUo ‘hËdmMo

* I[an {nH$m§Mr noaUr gar-da§~m qH$dm ~§X gar-da§~m nÕVrZo H$amdr. eŠ`Vmo noaUr CVmè`mÀ`m AmS>ì`m {XeoZo H$amdr.

* noaUr joÌm‘Üò CVma Zgob Va 8 x 10 ‘r. AmH$mamMo dm’o$ (H§$nmQ>©‘|Q> ~§S>rJ ) nÕVrMm dmna H$amdm.

* noaUrgmR>r é§X gar-da§~m nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$amdm.

* noaUr joÌmbm H$‘r CVma Agë`mg g‘Vb noaUr d ‘emJV H$amdr.

* {nH$ CJdUr Z§Va hbŠ`m O{‘ZrV eoVmÀ`m

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ho ¶mMo Img d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. nmZ JiVr Pmë¶mda ’w$bm§Mo S>oaoXma PwnHo$ ‘Z Am{U dmVmdaU àgÞ H$aVmV. âJƒ ’w$bm§À¶m VmQ>ì¶m§‘wio emoôMo PmS> åhUyZ "{Jarnwîn' ~mJoMr emo^m dmT>{dVo.

ObX dmT>rÀ¶m {deof JwUm‘wio {Jarnwîn à{VHw$b n[apñWVrVhr AZwHy$b R>aVo. gå‘wI hdm‘mZmVhr OwidyZ KoUo ¶mbm ghO e³¶ Agë¶mZo Ë¶mMr OmonmgUr H$aUo gmono hmoVo. CnOVM H$‘r nmÊ¶mda dmT>Ê¶mMr j‘Vm d Xd-Jmaì¶mgmR>r Ag{hîUyVm YmoaU d¥jbmJdS> d dZrH$aUmH$[aVm Iyn {H$’$m¶Vera R>aVo. amIPmo{~A‘ {OdmUy ¶mÀ¶m ‘wim§da ghOrdr nÕVrZo ghO[aVrZo JmR>r {dH${gV H$arV Agë¶mZo ZÌ pñWarH$aU à^mdrnUo Ho$bo OmVo. ~r éOÊ¶mgmR>r Ë¶mda H$moUVrhr nyd© à{H«$¶m H$aUo JaOoMo Zgë¶mZo H$‘r IMm©V ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ¶mMo CËnmXZ KoVm ¶oVo.

Mhm, H$m°’$s, H$moH$mo Aem Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm ‘hÎdmÀ¶m {nH$m§gmR>r ¶mMr gmdbr Xe©Zr¶ R>aVo. ‘op³PH$mo‘Ü¶o ¶mbm 'Madre de Cacao' åhUOoM "H$moH$moMr AmB©' Ago g§~moYbo OmVo. e|Jm C§{Xam§Zm AmH${f©V H$arV Agë¶mZo

ídV {dH$mgmÀ¶m dmQ>oda MmbVmZm g|{Ð¶ eoVr, ^y‘r Ob d BVa g§gmYZm§Mm H$m¶©j‘, H$mQ>H$garZo dman H$aUo {ZH$S>rMo Pmbo Amho. H$‘rV H$‘r doimV, H$‘r IMm©V OmñVrV OmñV XO}Xma dZñnVrOÝ¶ CËnmXZo d n¶m©daU gwb^ {eH$ñVm am~{dbm OmV Amho. Ë¶mV ImarMm na§Vw ‘mobmMm dmQ>m CMbUmè¶m ‘mZq~Xÿ {Jarnwînm~Ôb WmoS>³¶mV nmhÿ¶mV.

emór¶ ^mfoV {JarnwînmMo Gliricidia Sepium Ago Zm‘H$aU H o $b o AgyZ Leguminosae H w $imVrb Fabacque ¶m CnàH$mamV g‘m{dï> Ho$bo Amho. OJâmV {Jarnwînmbm Gliricidia, Mata raton, Madre de Cacao,

Quick stick, Tree of Iron, Gamel Aem {d{dY ZmdmZo g§~moYbo OmVo. ""‘Ü¶ A‘o[aH$m Am{U ‘op³PH$moVyZ'' ¶mMm {dñVma OJâ ngabm. doñQ> B§{S>O‘YyZ lrb§Ho$V Am{U Ë¶mZ§Va {Jarnwînmbm ^maVmV AmUb§ Job§. {deof åhUOo hr dZñnVr naàm§Vr¶ AgyZgwÕm ̂ maVmV Am{U ̂ maVr¶ CnI§S>mV CÎm‘[aË¶m dmT>Vo. ¶mMm d¥j àH$ma nmZPS>r PwSw>nmV ‘moS>V AgyZ ’$m§Úm Am{U ImoS> haUmÀ¶m qeJmà‘mUo ’$mo’$mdVo. ¶mMr gmb JwiJwirV {hadQ> H$aS>çm a§JmMr AgyZ C§Mr gd©gmYmaUnUo 10-12 ‘rQ>a n¶ªV dmT>Vo. nmZm§Mm AmH$ma M‘À¶mgmaIm AgyZ Ë¶mda ‘oUga M‘H$ AmT>iVo. ¶mMr gmoQ>‘wio O{‘ZrV Imobda ngaV Agë¶mZo ‘mVr KÅ> Yê$Z R>odVmV. ~r Am{U e§oJm AmH$f©H$ JS>X H$miga-‘ê$Z a§JmÀ¶m AgVmV. àOZZ ~r éOyZ qH$dm 2-3 g|.‘r. OmS>rÀ¶m ’$m§Úm bmdyZ Ho$br OmVo. ~rO àgma hdo‘m’©$V hmodyZ nmdgmù¶mV Z¡g{J©H$[aË¶m CJdyZ ¶oÊ¶mV {JarnwînmMo à‘mU bjUr¶ Amho. {Zù¶m, nm§T>è¶m Jwbm~r a§JmM§ g§H$aU Agboë¶m a§J N>Q>m§Vrb ’w$bo nU©a{hV ’$m§Úmda ’w$bVmV

àm. åhoÌo ¶moJoe XÎmmÌ¶ghmæ¶H$ àmÜ¶mnH$, H$.H$m.dmK H¥${f ‘hm{dÚmb¶, Zm{eH$

‘mo~m.: 7350407254, B©-‘ob : [email protected]

~hþJwUr ~hþJwUr

{Jarnwîn{Jarnwîn

~hþJwUr

{Jarnwîn

www.krishijagran.com~hþJwUr {Jarnwîn

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dmidramoYH$ Agë¶mZo eoVr AdOmam§À¶m ‘wR>r V¶ma H$aÊ¶mgmR>r dmnaVmV.

àm‘w»¶mZo añVm XþV’$m © gmdbr XoUmam PmS>mV d¥jbmJdS>rgmR>r ¶mg AJ«H«$‘ {Xbm OmVmo. ‘Yw‘{jH$m nmbZmgmR>r ’w$bm§nmgyZ ‘w~bH$ à‘mUmV ImÚ CnbãY hmoVmo. gÚn[apñWVrV {JarnwînmMm dmna añË¶mÀ¶m H$S>oZo, eoVmÀ¶m ~m§Ymda, d¡¶{º$H$ ‘moH$ù¶m OmJoV d H¥${fd{ZH$s nÕVrV dmT>ë¶m‘wio Ë¶mÀ¶m ‘mJUrÀ¶m H$jm é§XmdV AmhoV.

Aem AZoH$ ~hþ{dY Aï>n¡by JwUm§‘wio {Xdg|{Xdg n¶m©daU g‘Vmob d Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgmV {JarnwînmMr ‘mJUr CÎmamoÎma dmT>V Amho.

{~¶m§À¶m godZmZo C§Xram§À¶m dmda H$‘r hmoVmo. gmb Am{U nmZo EH${ÌVnUo Vm§Ximgmo~V {eOdyZ V¶ma Pmboë¶m ^mVmMo godZ C§Xra‘marMo H$m‘ H$aVo. b°{Q>n ^mfoV Gliricidia Mm AW© "C§Xra‘ma' Agm hmoVmo. ¶mV AmT>iyZ ¶oUmè¶m Eicosatrienoic acid ¶m {d{eï> KQ>H$Ðì¶m‘wio S>mgm§Mm AQ>H$md H$aVm ¶oVmo. {JarnwînmMr dmT> ‘moR>çm g§»¶oZo Agboë¶m ^mJmV ‘ÀN>am§Mm àmXþ^m©d H$‘r à‘mUmV AmT>iVmo. ¶mÀ¶m dmiboë¶m nmZm§Mr Am{U H$m§Úm§Mr Ywar Ho$ë¶mZo S>mg {nQ>mibo OmVmV.

g‘{eVmoîU d CîU H${Q>~§Xr¶ àXoemV eoVm^modVmbr O¡{dH$ Hw§$nUmgmR>r, dmam amoYH$ åhUyZ ¶mMm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. nmZm§Mm bJXm H$ê$Z Ë¶mZo Jwam§Zm Am§Kmoi KmVë¶mZo Ë¶m§À¶m earamdarb nanmoftMm Ìmg {Z¶§ÌUmV R>odVm ¶oVmo. ‘wim§Mr dmT> O{‘ZrV Imobda ngaë¶mZo ImbÀ¶m Wam§Vrb nmUr d BVa Amdí¶H$ KQ>H$Ðì¶o emoyZ KoÊ¶mg ‘XV hmoV. nmZo ZÌ¶wº$ nmofH$ Ðì¶m§Zr ¶wº$ Agë¶mZo nmbmnmMmoim h[aV IVmH$[aVm Cn¶moJmV AmUVmV. g|{Ð¶ eoVrH$S>o dmQ>Mmb dmT>{dÊ¶mV ¶mMm dmQ>m ‘mobmMm R>aV Amho. nmZm§Mr ^wH$Q>r nmÊ¶mV {‘giyZ ̂ mOboë¶m OI‘oda bmdë¶mg Xmh H$‘r hmoVmo. Yya Z H$aVm OiÊ¶mMr j‘Vm Agë¶mZo ñd¶§nmH$mgmR>r B§YZ åhUyZ ¶mMm dmna gmo¶rñH$a Amho. PQ>nQ> dmT> hmoV Agë¶m H$maUmZo 'Quick Stick' Aer ¶mMr »¶mVr Amho. bmHy$S>

www.krishijagran.com~hþJwUr {Jarnwîn


‘wÌàd¥Îmr H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$ƒr Ho$ir dmidyZ ~Zdboë`m nmdS>aMm Cn`moJ hmoVmo. ewH«$ Xm¡~©ë`, [ó`m§‘Üò A§Jmdarb OmUo B. [dH$mamV [nH$bobo Ho$i Cn`wº$ Am¡fY R>aVo.

100 J«°‘ ImÊ`m`mo½` Ho$irVrb AÞÐìò nwT>rbà‘mUo : nmUr - 61.4%, eH©$am (H$m~mohm`SóQ>g) 36.4%, à[WZo (àmoQ>rÝg) 1.3, [ñZ½Ym§e (’°$Q>g) 0.2%, I[ZOÐìò 0.7%, MwZm 0.01%, ñ’w$aX 0.05%, bmoh 0.04%, OrdZgÎd ~ 1-150 [‘brJ«°‘, [a~moâbodrZ 30 [‘brJ«°‘, [ZH$moQ>rZ Amåb 0.3 [‘brJ«°‘, OrdZgÎd H$ 1-1 [‘brJ«°‘, Cî‘m§H$ 153 H°$bar.

OmVr : 30-35 dfm©nwdr© Ho$ir XmoZ AmUo S>PZ hmoVr. Vr Ho$ir gmYmaU 15 Vo 30 ê$. S>PZ ̀ m MT>çm ̂ mdmZo [dH$br Var Ho$irMo joÌ dmT>{dÊ`mÀ`m ‘`m©Xm AmhoV. H$maU bmJdS>rgmR>r hmoUmam ânya IM©, nmÊ`mMr dmT>Vr JaO [Q>H$mdynUm‘wio ‘mJUr Oar dmT>br Var CËnÞ KQ>V Mmbbo Amho. Ë`mMà‘mUo ‘hÎdmMo H$maU åhUOo CËnmXH$ eoVH$ar `mnmgyZ Vo àË`j {JèhmB©H$mn¶ªV nmohM[dVmZm hmoUmam XbmbrMm A’$mQ> IM© `m‘wio CËnmXH$ eoVH$ar ̀ mbm ̂ md H$‘r [‘iVmo Am[U J«mhH$mbm OmXm XamZo Ho$ir IaoXr H$amdr bmJVo. Ho$irÀ`m Aem OmVr [Z‘m©U ìhmì`mV H$s OoUoH$ê$Z eoVH$ar `m§Zm bmJdS>rMm IM© H$‘r òD$Z Ho$irMo A[YH$ CËnmXZ [‘imdo.

1) ~gamB© : ~gamB©H$m hr OmV nZm‘m [dëQ> (Panama

Wilt) ‘wio hmoUmar `m ~§Mr Q>m°n amoJmg (Buchy top

Diasease) à[VH$maH$ AgyZ ~wQ>H$s Amho. ‘moR>çm AmH$mamMo KS> AgVmV. H$ënVê$ g|[Ð` IVmg Mm§Jbm à[VgmX XoV AgyZ CËnmXZmV dmT> hmoVo. [hdmù`m‘Üò n¸$ Ho$ir [ndù`m a§JmÀ`m hmoVmV Va CÝhmù`m‘Üò [haì`m a§JmMrM amhVmV. `m OmVrÀ`m Ho$ir bdH$a Iam~ hmoVmV. `m OmVrÀ`m ’$im§Zm ~mH$ AgVmo. dobMr gmaIr EH$X‘ gai ̀ oV Zmhr.

aVm‘Üò Am§ã`mZ§Va Ho$irÀ`m bmJdS>rMm Xwgam H«$‘m§H$

AgyZ Ho$irMr bmJdS> ~mamhr ‘{hZo H$aVmV. na§Vw ~XbË`m ‘mH©o$Q>Mm Aä`mg H$aVm Ho$irMr bmJdS> `mo½` doir Ho$ë`mg ’$m`Xoera R>aVo. H$maU Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Üò Xgè`mÀ`m gw‘mamg ‘mH©o$Q>‘Üò ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Ho$irMr AmdH$ Pmë`mZo ̂ md KgaVmV. Xgè`mZ§Va Ho$irMo Xa KgaVmV Vo ‘mM©n`ªV H$‘rM amhVmV. E[àb, ‘o, OyZ ‘[hÝ`m‘Üò Ho$irbm Xa OmñV [‘iVmo. Voìhm ‘§XrMm H$mi bjmV KoD$Z 2-3 ‘[hZo C[eam åhUOo [S>g|~a - OmZodmar‘Üò bmJdS> Ho$ë`mg ̂ anya Z’$m [‘iVmo.

Ho$irMo AmhmamVrb ‘hÎd : gd©gm‘mÝ`m§Zm nadS>Umao Am{U df©â CnbãY hmoUmè`m ̀ m Ho$irMm CËnmXZmÀ`m ~m~VrV OJmV ̂ maVmMm n[hbm H«$‘m§H$ bmJVmo. Ho$ir‘Üò E, ~r d gr `m OrdZgÎdmMo à‘mU OmñV AgVo. Ho$i ho Jwê$, [ñZ½Y, ‘Yya, H$fm` (VwaQ>) d erV JwUm§Mo AgyZ dmV[nÎmem‘H$ d H$ndY©H$ Amho. H¥$‘r‘wio nmR>rda, N>mVrda nm§T>ao S>mJ òVmV Ë`mbm gwa‘m åhUVmV. `mda hiX Am[U Ho$irMm Ja bmdë`mg nm§T>ao S>mJ OmVmV. g§S>mgmdmQ>o aº$ nS>V Agë`mg [nH$bobo Ho$i Imdo. Ë`mZo aº$ nS>Uo d Owbm~ Wm§~VmV. ‘wVIS>çm‘Üò IS>m Agë`mg Ho$irÀ`m gmonQ>mMm ag XoVmV, Ë`m‘wio ‘wVIS>m nS>Ê`mg ‘XV hmoVo. ImoH$ë`m‘Üò H$’$ gwQ>V Zgë`mg Ho$ir ImÊ`mg Úmdr, Ë`mZo H$’$ gwQ>Vmo. aº$ [nÎm [dH$mamV Ho$i’w$bmMr ^mOr qH$dm [nH$bobr Ho$ir ImÊ`mg Úmdr. Ë`mZo earamVyZ aº$ ~mhoa nS>Uo Wm§~Vo. bKdr AS>ë`mg Ho$irÀ`m H§$XmMm bon ~|~rÀ`m Imbr bmdVmV. à‘ohm‘Üò (‘Yw‘ohmV)

Ho$ir Ho$ir bmJdS> bmJdS> V§ÌkmZV§ÌkmZ

Ho$ir bmJdS> V§ÌkmZ

ghmæ`H$ àmÚmnH$ [d. H¥$. ‘. [hdam ~w.

lr. gmJa amdoH$a, S>m°. namJ VwaIS>o

lr. {XnH$ {ZH$‘, lr. [dîUy H$mH$S>o

www.krishijagran.comHo$ir bmJdS> V§ÌkmZ

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dmè`mbm ~ir nS>Vo. åhUyZ [hMm àgma Pmbm Zmhr.

2) gr. Amo. 1 : Vm[‘iZmSy> amÁ`mV [dê$nmjr ̀ m S>m|Jar Ho$irÀ`m OmVrer g§H$a H$ê$Z hr ZdrZ g§H$[aV OmV [Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV

Ambr Amho. hr OmV bmS>oZ x ‘wgm ~mëdr[P`m‘m ̀ m g§H$ambm H$Xmbr ̀ m Zamer g§`moJ H$ê$Z gr. Amo. 1

hr OmV [Z‘m©V H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. {dê$nmjr hr S>m|Jar Ho$irMr OmV ‘¡XmZr ^mJmV bmdbr AgVmZm {VMr Md d ñdmX H$‘r hmoVmo. na§Vw gr. Amo. 1 OmV ‘¡XmZr gnmQ>r joÌmdagwÕm [dê$nmjrgmaIrM Md d ñdmX XoVo. [dê$nmjr OmVrMm KS> V`ma ìhm`bm 17 ‘{hZo bmJVmV Va gr. Amo. 1 OmVrbm 14 Vo 14&& ‘[hZo bmJVmV.

O‘rZ : ^mar H$gXma, ^wg^werV, nmÊ`mMm Mm§Jbm [ZMam hmoUmar, g|[Ð` nXmW©`wº$ JmimMr gwnrH$ O‘rZ Ho$irg ‘mZdVo. Ho$irMr

‘wio ’$ma Imobda OmV Zgë`mZo ‘Ü`‘ Vo H$‘r ImobrÀ`m O[‘ZrV XoIrb bmJdS> H$aVm òVo. ‘mÌ ho nrH$ ImXmS> Agë`mZo H$‘r ImobrÀ`m O[‘ZrVyZhr Mm§Jbo CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmR>r AÞÐì`mMm ̂ anya nwadR>m H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo, Ë`mgmR>r OmñVrV OmñV g|[Ð` IVmMm dmna H$amdm. g|[Ð` IVm‘wio O[‘ZrV Amobmdm Yê$Z R>odÊ`mMr j‘Vm dmT>Vo. IS>H$mi qH$dm Om§ä`m

IS>H$mÀ`m O[‘ZrV g|[Ð` nXmWm©Mo à‘mU H$‘r Agë`mZo Aem O[‘ZrV bmJdS> Ho$br OmV Zmhr

qH$dm H$‘r à[VÀ`m ‘mZë`m OmVmV. ImadQ> O[‘Zr Ho$irbm MmbV ZmhrV. jmam§Mo eoH$S>m à‘mU 8.05 À`m da Joboë`m O[‘Zr Ho$ir bmJdS>rg A`mo½` AmhoV. O[‘ZrVrb WmoS>çm à‘mUmVrb

MwZIS>r Ho$irbm Cn`wº$ R>aVo. gm‘y (pH) WmoS>m AëH$br`wº$ Agë`mg MmbVmo.

[d^mJdma Ho$ir~m~V O[‘ZrMr [ZdS> gm§Jm`MoM Pmë`mg OiJmd {OëømV Vmnr Imoè`mVë`m ‘Ü`‘ ImobrÀ`m H$mù`m

2) lr‘§Vr : bm§~ AmH$mamMr Ho$ir AgyZ ‘hmamï´>m‘Üò ImZXoe ^mJmVrb ̀ m Ho$itZm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ‘mJUr AgVo. BVa ̂ mJmVrb Ho$irnojm `m ^mJmVrb Ho$ir gag R>aVmV. ~hþYm Vmo ‘mVr Am[U hdm‘mZmMm JwUY‘© Agmdm. Ho$ir Cƒ XOm©Mr, ’$i XoIUo d ì`d[ñWV AgVo. MdrV ’$magm ’$aH$ ZgVmo. ‘amR>dmS>m ^mJm‘Üò `m OmVrÀ`m Ho$ir [MdQ> dmQ>VmV. JmoS>rbm H$‘r AgVmV. EH$m PmS>mÀ`m KS>mg gmYmaUnUo 10 ’$Ê`m AgVmV. EH$m ’$Ur‘Üò 18 Ho$ir AgVmV. [hadr gmb Jmob AgVo. ’$Ê`m‘Yrb A§Va OmñV AgyZ ImbÀ`m ’$Ê`m Mm§Jë`m nmogboë`m AgVmV.

3) dobMr : ̀ m OmVrMr Ho$ir EH$X‘ gai òVmV. AmH$ma bhmZ AgyZ gmb nmVi AgVo. Ho$ir dOZmbm H$‘r AgVmV. na§Vw ^md Mm§Jbm [‘iVmo. H$Zm©Q>H$ ^mJmVrb `m OmVrÀ`m Ho$itZm E[àb, ‘o ‘[hÝ`m‘Üò OmXm AmdH$ Agboë`m Ho$irg 8000 ê$. Q>Zmà‘mUo Xa [‘iVmo. ’$imMm a§J bmb AgVmo. nmdgmim gwê$ Pmë`mda bmJdS> H$aVmV. 4) gmoZHo$ir : ‘hmamï´>mVrb nwUo {OëømVrb OwÞa ̂ mJm‘Üò `m OmVrMr bmJdS> [XgyZ ̀ oVo. ̀ m OmVrÀ`m Ho$ir dobMrÀ`m AmH$mamgma»`m ̀ oVmV.

5) bmbHo$ir : `m OmVrg òam, AmaVr, M§Ðm~mbo, MoZ H$Q>br, MoZ dmPB© Aerhr Zmdo AmhoV. AmH$f©H$ bmb Om§îQ> a§JmMr ’$io A[YH$ n¡go [‘idyZ XoUmar OmV Amho. KS>mMm Xm§S>m, nmZmMm XoR> Am[U PmS>mMm ~w§Ym bmbga a§JmMm AgVmo. PmS>o 7 Vo 8 ’w$Q> C§MrMr AgVmV. KS>mV 5 Vo 8 ’$Ê`m AgyZ àËòH$ ’$UrV gmYmaU 12 Vo 14 Ho$ir AgVmV. Ho$ir WmoS>rer dH«$mH$ma AgyZ OmS> gmbrMr, Ja JmoS>, Zma§Jr [ndiga a§JmMm AgVmo.

6) J«°ÝS> Z¡Z : H°$ìhoÝS>rer ̀ m ~wQ>Š`m OmVrVë`m Ho$irV J«°ÝS> Z¡ZMm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. H°$ìhoÝS>rer `m dJm©Vrb hr gdm©V ~wQ>H$s OmV. Ho$irMo àM§S> CËnmXZ d {Z`m©V H$aUmè`m ‘Ü` d X{jU A‘o[aH$Z XoemV `m OmVrZo AmVm àdoe Ho$bm Amho. ~wQ>Ho$nUm‘wio hr OmV Omo‘Xma dmè`mbm ̀ eñdrnUo Vm|S> XoD$ eH$Vo. H°$ìhoÝS>rerÀ`m BVa OmVtnojm hr OmV 30 Q>¸o$ A[YH$ CËnmXZ XoVo. `m OmVrV [nbo XoÊ`mMo à‘mU OmñV Amho. ~wQ>Ho$nUm‘wio nmZm§Mm ngmam 20 Q>¸o$ H$‘r Agë`m‘wio EH$ar OmñV PmS>m§Mr g§»`m ~gdVm ̀ oVo. ‘mÌ hr OmV nmÊ`mMr H$‘VaVm d nmUr gmMyZ amhUo ̀ m n[a[ñWVrbm Vm|S> XoD$ eH$V Zmhr. H$‘r Vmn‘mZmbm BVa R>|JÊ`m H°$ìhoÝS>rernojm hr OmV OmñV ̀ eñdrnUo Vm|S> XoD$ eH$Vo.

g§H$aaV Ho$irÀ`m OmVr :

1) ~moS>b‘g AëQ>m’$moQ>Q> : OmJ[VH$ ñVamda V`ma Ho$bobr n[hbr Ho$irMr g§H$[aV OmV. J«mo[‘eob ̀ m à[gÕ OmVrda nmZm‘m

amoJmMm àmXw©^md hmoD$Z àM§S> ZwH$gmZ Pmbo. Voìhm J«mo‘‘eob x [ngm§J [bbrZ `m OmVtMm g§H$a H$ê$Z 1962 gmbr O‘oH$mV hr OmV [Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV Ambr. hr OmV C§M Agë`m‘wio OmñV



Va 12 ‘[hÝ`m§À`m AmV Ho$irMo KS> H$mnUrg òVmV. Vr H$mnUr 2-3 ‘[hZo MmbVo. H$m§Xo~mJ (Am°ŠQ>mo~a) bmJdS>rMr dmT> hr gmdH$me hmoV Agbr Var Vr nwU© hmoVo. OyZ bmJdS>rMo nrH$ PnmQ>çmZo dmT>Vo. ‘mÌ Ë`mÀ`m ’$imMm XOm© d JwUdÎmm H$‘r AgVo. [edm` OyZ bmJdS>rnojm Am°ŠQ>mo~a bmJdS>rÀ`m ’$imMm [Q>H$mD$nUm A[YH$ AgVmo. [edm` Am°ŠQ>mo~a bmdUr hr [~Ja h§Jm‘mV òV Agë`m‘wio ‘Owa ñdñV [‘iVmV. Ë`m‘wio Iw§Q> H$mT>Ê`mMm d JÈo> bmdUrMm IM© H$‘r òVmo. Zoh‘r Am°JñQ> Vo Am°ŠQ>mo~a hm Ho$irMm h§Jm‘ AgVmo. ‘mÌ H$m§Xo~mJ bmJdS>rMr Ho$ir ’o$~«wdmar Vo E[àb‘Üò ~mOmamV òV Agë`mZo Am[W©H$ ’$m`Xm OmñV hmoVmo.

OiJmd {OëømVrb [MZmdb, Hw§$^maIoS> `m ^mJmV [R>~H$ [g§MZmZo nmÊ`mMr gmo` H$ê$Z am‘Zd‘r qH$dm hZw‘mZ O`§VrÀ`m doiog ‘mM© - E[àb ZdrZM bmJdS> hmoD$ bmJbr Amho. ô`m H$mimV bmdbobr Ho$ir E¡Z CÝhmù`mV Xwgar ’$io ZgVmZm òVo. Ë`m‘wio ~mOma^md Mm§Jbo [‘iVmV.

~oÊ`m§Mr [ZdS> : Ho$irMr A[^d¥Õr ~oUo, ‘wZdo (JÈo>) nrng© `mnmgyZ H$aVmV. ‘wZdo åhUOo nmZmgH$Q> JS²>S>çmMm dmna H$aVmV. Ë`m‘Üò Vbdmargma»`m Aé§X d é§X nmZm§Mo XmoZ àH$ma AgVmV. X‘Q> hdm‘mZmÀ`m ^mJmV A[^d¥ÕrgmR>r ‘wZì`m§Mm dmna H$aVmV. H$moaS>çm d CîU hdm‘mZmÀ`m ̂ mJmV ‘wZì`mMr nmZo H$mnyZ am[hbobo JÈo> dmnaVmV. JÈo> [ZdS>VmZm Vbdmargma»`m Aé§X nmZm§À`m ‘wZì`m§Mo JÈo> dmnamdoV. ‘wZì`m§Mo JÈo> e|S>çmH$S>o [Z‘wiVo AgmdoV. JS²>S>çm§gmR>r [ZdS>boë`m ‘mV¥d¥jmÀ`m KS>m§Zm H$‘rV H$‘r AmR> Vo Xhm ’$Ê`m Agmì`mV. Iw§Q> H$mnë`mZ§Va Ë`mnmgyZ ’w$Q>bobo Ago Mm§Jbo dmT>bobo, Omo‘Xma Vbdmargma»`m nmË`mgmaIr nmZo Agbobo JÈo> ImoS>mnmgyZ hiydmanUo AbJ H$ê$Z ¿`mdo. ‘wù`m§Mr e|S>o N>mQ>Ur H$amdr. ’w$Q>bobm H$m|~ gw‘mao 30 g|‘r bm§~rMm R>odyZ e|S>o N>mQ>Ur H$amdr. gmYmaU ZmaimÀ`m AmH$mamMo AYm© Vo EH$ {H$bmo dOZmMo JÈo> bmJUrgmR>r dmnamdo. åhUOo Ë`mMr dmT> Omo‘mZo hmoD$Z CËnÞhr dmT>Vo.

bmJdS>rVrb A§Va : bmJdS>rVrb A§Va ho Ho$irÀ`m OmVrÀ`m dmT>rda d O[‘ZrÀ`m gwnrH$Voda Adb§~yZ AgVo. bmJdS>rVrb A§Va OmñV Agë`mg PmS>m§Mr dmT> Mm§Jbr hmoVo VgoM KS> bdH$a

bmJyZ ‘moR>o òVmV. ’$im§Mr àVhr Mm§Jbr amhVo. nU A§Va H$‘r Agë`mg PmS>m§Mr g§»`m dmTy>Z

EHy$U CËnmXZ dmT>Vo. ‘mÌ ’$im§Mm AmH$ma d àV [~KS>Vo.

KS> V`ma hmoÊ`mg O m ñ V H $ m i bmJVmo. naXoemV

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O[‘ZrV bmJdS> ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV H$aVm òVo. H$moH$U ^mJmVrb Om§ä`m O[‘Zr Ho$irgmR>r `mo½` g‘OVmV. R>mUo {OëømV g‘wÐH$mR>mMr aoVmS> O‘rZ X»IZ‘Üò AmT>iUmè`m Imob d Vimer ‘wa‘mS> O[‘Zr ‘Ü`‘ H$mù`m Za‘ Vm§~S>çm O[‘Zr VgoM JwOamVÀ`m Imob na§Vw hbŠ`m JmbmÀ`m O‘‘ZrV Ho$br èñdraaË`m ̀ oVo.

hdm‘mZ : Ho$ir ho CîU H$[Q>~§YmVrb ’$inrH$ AgyZ Ë`mg CîU d X‘Q> hdm‘mZ Mm§Jbo ‘mZdVo. Ho$irÀ`m nmZm§À`m Mm§Jë`m dmT>rgmR>r 23 S>r. Vo 28 S>r. g|Q>rJ«oS> Vmn‘mZ Am{U Ho$irÀ`m KS>mÀ`m dmT>rbm WmoS>o A[YH$ 29 S>r Vo 30 S>r. g|Q>rJ«oS> Vmn‘mZ A[YH$ ’$m`Xoera R>aVo. CîU H$[Q>~§YmV C§M OmVrÀ`m ’°$ìhopÝS>er Ho$irÀ`m nmZm§Mr dmT> 16 S>r. g|Q>rJ«oS> Vmn‘mZmImbr Wm§~Vo. Amnë`mH$S>rb [hdmù`mVrb Vmn‘mZ 12 S>r. g|Q>rJ« oS>nojm H$‘r qH$dm CÝhmù`mVrb Vmn‘mZ 40 S>r. g|.J«o. nojm A[YH$ Agë`mg [nH$mÀ`m dmT>rda d KS>mÀ`m dmT>rda [dn[aV n[aUm‘ KSy>Z òVmo. 29 S>r. Vo 22 S>r. g|.J«o. nojm H$‘r Vmn‘mZmV bmoh gmoSy>Z gd©M AÞÐì`mMo J«hU H$aÊ`mMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoVo. A[YH$ Vmn‘mZmV Ho$irÀ`m ‘wù`m ~moam°Z ho 10 nQ>rZo OmñV J«hU H$aVmV. nmbme, gmo[S>`‘, MwZm, bmoh Am[U OñV 3 Vo 4 doim OmñV J«hU H$aVmV. ZÌ, ñ’w$aX, ‘°¾o[e`‘, ‘±JZrO, Vm§~o OmñV J«hU Pmbo Va W§S> hdm‘mZ Ho$ir V`ma hmoÊ`mMm H$mbmdYr dmT>Vmo. [edm` H$m`‘ñdê$nr Ho$irMo nrH$ KoVbo OmVo. Ë`m ̂ mJmV [nbo ~mhoa nS>Uo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. na§Vw Ë`m [R>H$mUr [nbo H$‘r ~mhoa nS>VmV.

bmJdS>rMm h§Jm‘ : hdm‘mZmMm Ho$irÀ`m dmT>rda, KS> òÊ`mÀ`m H$mbmdYrda d KS> V`ma hmoÊ`mÀ`m H$mbmdYrda n[aUm‘ hmoV AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio hdm‘mZmZwgma Ho$ir bmJdS>rMm ‘mog‘ hm ~XbV AgVmo. OiJmd-ImZXoe ^mJmV XmoZ doiobm Ho$irMr bmJdS> H$aVmV. Ë`m XmoZ h§Jm‘m§Zm ‘¥J~mJ d H$m§Xo~mJ åhUVmV. ‘¥J ~mJoMr bmJdS> ‘w»`V: OyZ ‘[hÝ`mV H$aVmV. OyZ Z§Va A[eamZo bmJdS> Ho$ë`mg [hdmù`mV nS>Umè`m W§S>r‘wio PmS>mMr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo d ’$iYmaUoMm H$mi bm§~Vmo. Ë`mgmR>r nmdgmù`mÀ`m gwédmVrg qH$dm nmÊ`mMr gmo` Agë`mg ‘o ‘[hÝ`mÀ`m Xwgè`m n§YadS>çmV bmJdS> H$amdr. Ë`m‘wio nwT>o W§S>r nS>Ê`mÀ`m AJmoXa dmT>rg OmñV AZwHy$b H$mi [‘iVmo. Ë`m‘wio ~mJ bdH$a V`ma hmoD$Z CËnmXZmVhr dmT> hmoVo.

H$m§Xo~mJ bmJdS>rMm H$mbmdYr hm gßQ>|~a Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Üò Mmby hmoVmo Vo [S>g|~an¶ªV M m b V m o . b m J d S > r Z§Va



Ho$imdarb gmb `m§Mo à‘mU 35:1 qH$dm 40:1 AgVo. H$mT>UrÀ`m doir daÀ`m ’$UrnmgyZ 20 Vo 25 go‘r bm§~rMm Xm§S>m R>odyZ KS> H$mnmdm Am[U Vmo Ho$irÀ`m nmZm§da O[‘Zrda R>odmdm. KS>mVrb eodQ>À`m (ImbÀ`m) ’$UrVrb Ho$ir Oa bhmZ Agob Va Vr H$mnyZ H$mT>mdr. [Z`m©VrgmR>r Ho$ir hr ‘moR>r, AmH$f©H$ AgUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. Va H$mhr doiog KS>mVrb ’$Ur‘Yrb H$mhr Ho$ir bhmZ amhVo. Ë`mgmR>r doirM gám‘¥V Am¡fYm§À¶m ’$dmaÊ`m Ho$ë`m Va nwU© KS>mVrb gd© ’$Ê`m§Mm d Ho$irMm AmH$ma ‘moR>m, EH$gmaIm, AmH$f©H$ [‘iVmo. Ë`m‘wio H$mT>UrÀ`m 8-10 [Xdg AJmoXa bhmZ Ho$irÀ`m [daiÊ`mMm IM© H$‘r hmoVmo. [edm` hr bhmZ Ho$irXoIrb nwU© nmogë`m‘wio CËnmXZmV dmT> hmoVo.

gmR>dU : KS> H$mT>UrZ§Va 10 Vo 15 [‘[ZQ>o nmÊ`mV ~wS>dyZ R>odmdoV, åhUOo KS>mMo Vmn‘mZ H$‘r hmoD$Z Ord amgm`[ZH$ à[H«$`m ‘§XmdVo, VgoM KS>mdarb OrdmUy nmÊ`m‘wio YwdyZ OmVmV. Ë`m‘wio gmR>dUwH$sMm ([Q>H$mD$j‘VoMm) H$mi dmT>Vmo.

KS>mMr H$mT>Ur H$aVmZm H$mnboë`m Xm§S>çmbm n°ao’$Z ‘oU qH$dm ìh°gbr bmdVmV. dmhVwH$sV qH$dm gmR>dUyH$sV ~waerMm àmXw©^md hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio ~waer‘wio Ho$ir gS>Ê`mbm à[V~§Y hmoVmo. [edm` Ho$ir AmH$f©H$ [XgyZ OmñV [Xdg [Q>H$VmV.

`m à[H«$ògmR>r 100 KS>m§Zm AYm© {H$bmo ‘oU nwaogm hmoVmo. Ho$ir gmR>dUwH$sgmR>r gmYmaUV: 13 Vo 15 S>r. go[ëgAg Vmn‘mZ d 80 Vo 85% AmÐ©Vm Agë`mg 18 Vo 22 [XdS> [Q>H$mD$nUm dmT>Vmo. 13 S>r. go[ëgAgÀ`m Imbr Vmn‘mZ Joë`mg Ho$ir H$mù`m nSy>Z Iam~ hmoVmV. Ë`mgmR>r [eVJ¥hmMm dmna H$amdm. [nedrbm bhmZ bhmZ [N>Ð nmSy>Z Ho$ir R>odë`mg 10 Vo 12 [Xdg [Q>H$VmV. nmoQ>°[eA‘ na‘±JZoQ>Mo IS>o [nedrV R>odë`mg Ho$ir [nH$Ê`mMr [H«$`m ‘§XmdVo. H$maU Ho$ir [nH$Ê`mg H$maUr^yV R>aUmao B[WbrZ dm`y ho IS>o emofyZ KoVmV.

[Z`m©V H$amd`mMr Agë`mg Ho$irÀ`m KS>mMm AmH$ma d àV ̀ mbm OmñV ‘hÎd AgVo. Aemdoir XmoZ PmS>m§Vrb A§Va OmñV R>odVmV.

gmYmaUnUo Ho$irMr bmJdS> 1.8 x 1.8 ‘r. A§Vamda H$aVmV. OiJmd ̂ mJm‘Üò XmQ> A§Va AgVo. Á`m ’$Ê`mVrb A§Va (gm§Ym)

A[YH$ AgVo Ë`m ’$Ê`mVrb Ho$ir A[YH$ nmogë`m OmVmV. 10' x 10' A§Va R>odyZ 4-4 ImoS>o (16 ImoS>o) bmJVmV. Z§Va 3 VmoS>VmV d `m ImoS>m§Mo IV V`ma H$aVmV. bmJU ~hþVm§er Mm¡ag nÕVrZo

H$aVmV 30 x 30 x 30 g|‘r. AmH$mamMo IÈo> KoD$Z Ë`m‘Üò nyU© Hw$Obobo eoUIV, nmbm-nmMmoim Am{U H$ënVê$ g|[Ð` IV 250 J«°‘ d àmoQ>oŠQ>§Q> Am`wdo©{XH$ Am¡fY 25 J«°‘ Q>mHy$Z ImoS> bmdë`mg dmT> bdH$a hmoVo.

‘wUdo bmJdS> : Ho$irÀ`m bmJdS>rgmR>r AÜ`m© Vo EH$ {H$bmo dOZmMo

‘wZdo (Suckers) 2 Vo 3 ‘[hZo OwZr {ZdS>mdoV. W§S>rÀ`m H$mim‘Üò dmT> bdH$a hmoV Zmhr. Voìhm bmJdS> H$aVodoir O[‘©ZoQ>a d àmoQ>oŠQ>§Q>‘Üò ImoS> g§nwU©nUo ~wS>dyZ bmdë`mg dmT> bdH$a d ì`d[ñWV hmoVo.

Ivo : amgm`[ZH$ IVo A[O~mV dmnê$ ZòV. Z¡g[J©H$ g|[Ð` IVo (eoUIV, H§$nmoñQ> IV), H$ënVê$ g|[Ð` IV dmnaë`mZo Ho$ir Mm§Jbr nmogbr OmVmVM [edm` O[‘ZrMr ^m¡[VH$ d O¡[dH$ gw[nH$Vm gwYmaÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r bmJdS>rÀ`m doir àËòH$ IS²>S>çmV 250 J«°‘ H$ënVê$ g|[Ð` IV eoUIVm~amo~a Úmdo. Z§Va 2 Vo 2&& ‘[hÝ`m§Zr gmYmaU PmS>o 2 Vo 3 ’w$Q> C§MrMr Pmë`mda àËòH$s 250 J«°‘ H$ënVê$ IV Úmdo. Z§Va Ho$iH$‘i [ZKVodoir 500 J«°‘ Am{U Ë`mZ§Va 1 ‘[hÝ`mZo 500 Vo 750 J«°‘ H$ënVê$ IV [R>~H$ Odi qH$dm ~m§JS>r nÕVrZo Úmdo. Mm¡’w$brda bmJdS> Agë`mg hþ§S>r^modVr Úmdo.

nmUr : [hdmù`m‘Üò 10 [Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo nmUr Úmdo. CÝhmù`m‘Üò 6 Vo 7 [Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo nmUr XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. [R>~H$ [g§MZ Ho$ë`mg CËnÞ Mm§Jbo òVo. doioda [nH$mMr ^yH$ ^mJVo. nmUr H$‘r Agboë`m [R>H$mUr H$ënVê$ g|[Ð` IVmMm dmna Ho$ë`mg KS> Mm§Jbm hmoVmo. H$ënVê$ hdoVrb ~mîn emofyZ KoV Agë`mZo Aem [R>H$mUr daXmZ R>aVo d Ë`mMm ’$m`X ImZXoe, [dX^©, ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb A[V CÝhmù`mVrb A[V CîU 38 Vo 44 S>r. g|.J«o. ̀ m Vmn‘mZmVhr H$ënVê$ daXmZ R>aVo.

[Z`m©VrgmR>r nmR>dm`À`m Ho$irMr H$mT>Ur :

* Ho$irMo KS> H$mT>Ê`mnwdr© ~mJobm AmR>dS>mâ AJmoXa nmUr XoUo ~§X H$amdo. Ë`m‘wio KS>m§Mr H$mT>Ur Am{U eoVmVyZ dmhVyH$ H$aUo gmoB©Mo hmoVo.

* ~mJo‘Üò VmËnwaVm [Zdmam C^mê$Z VoWo KS>mÀ`m ’$Ê`m doJù`m H$amì`mV. KS>mda ‘oUmMm qH$dm ~waerZmeH$mMm dmna H$aUo gmoB©Mo hmoVo.

* [Z`m©VrgmR>r Ho$ir 75% n¹$ Agmdr Am{U Ho$imbm IaMQ>Uo qH$dm S>mJ Agbobr doS>rdmH$S>r Ho$ir H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mdr.

* Ho$irdarb Ymam OmD$Z Jmob AmH$ma Ambm H$s Ho$ir 75% n¹$ Pmbr Ago g‘Omdo.

* ~gamB© Ho$irMm KS> 75% V`ma Pmë`mda Ho$imVrb Ja d


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PUPUrV {‘gi nmdgm{hË`- nmd {H$bmo ‘moS> AmUyZ {eOdbobr ‘Q>H$s, XmoZ CH$S>bobo ~Q>mQ>o, VrZ H$m§Xo, XmoZ Q>mo‘°Q>mo, {‘aMr- Ambo-bgyU noñQ>, Xmb{MZrnyS>, bd§Jm, V‘mbnÌ, {OaonyS>, YUonyS>, EH$ dmQ>r Idbobm Amobm Zmai, H$moqW~ra, {VIQ>, Ja‘ ‘gmbm, qhJ, qb~y, ‘mohar, hiX, H$T>rnÎmm, ‘rR>, Vob, ’$agmU.H¥$Vr- ‘moS> Ambobr ‘Q>H$s ^mOyZ ¿`m. H$T>B©V Vob VmndyZ ‘mohar, H$T>rnÎmm, {‘aMr- Ambo-bgyU noñQ>, Xmb{MZrnyS>, bd§Jm, V‘mbnÌ, {OaonyS>, YUonyS>, hiX, {VIQ> Q>mH$m. AVm {Mabobo ~Q>mQ>o, Q>mo‘°Q>mo Q>mH$m. Idbobo Zmai KmbyZ naVm. Ë`mZ§Va YmÝ` Q>mH$m. Ja‘ nmUr Q>mHy$Z Ja‘ ‘gmbm Kmbm. dê$Z H$moqW~ra, H$m§Xm, qb~y d ’$agmU Q>mHy$Z nmdgmo~V gìh© H$am.

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gm{hË` : ^Á`m§gmR>r- 1 dmQ>r {H$gbobm H$mo~r, 1 dmQ>r {H$gbobr JmOao, 1 Q>o ñnyZ Amb§ {‘aMr bgyU noñQ>, 1 veg manchurian Q>rñnyZ gmo`m gm°g, àËòH$s 1.5 Vo 2 Q>o ñnyZ ‘¡Xm d H$m°Z©âbmoAa, ‘rR>, A{OZmo‘moQ>mo MdrZwgma, 1/2 dmQ>r ^mV({eim Agë`mg CÎm‘) d ViUrgmR>r Vob.J«oìhrgmR>r - 7/8 bgyU nmH$ù`m, ~moQ>â Amb§, 4/ 5 {haì`m {‘aÀ`m: gd© ~marH$ {Mê$Z, 1Q>r ñnyZ {‘anyS> ,1Q>oñnyZ gmIa, 1 Vo 1.5 Q>o ñnyZ gmo`m gm°g, 2 Q>o ñnyZ H$m°Z© âbmoAa, 2H$m§XmnmVr ~marH$ {Mê$Z, 1 H$n nmUr, ‘rR>, A{OZmo‘moQ>mo MdrZwgma, 1 bhmZ H$m§Xm, 1 bhmZ {g‘bm {‘aMr bmb {H$dm {hadr. H¥$Vr : gd©àW‘ H$mo~r, JmOa EH$Ì H$aUo. ‘¡Xm+H$m°Z©âbmoAa Ë`mV KmbUo. Amb§, bgyU {‘aMr noñQ> KmbUo, gmo`mgm°g KmbUo, ‘rR> Am{U A{OZmo‘moQ>mo MdrZwgma KmbUo. gmo`m gm°g ‘Üò ‘rR> AgVo Am{U A{OZmo‘moQ>mohr ImaQ> Ë`m‘wio ‘rR> KmbVmZm Vo bjmV R>odmdo. gJio EH$Ì H$aUo, ̂ mV KmbUo Am{U ‘iUo. Jmoio H$aUo Am{U gmoZoar a§Jmda ViyZ H$mT>Uo. H$m§Xm Am{U {g‘bm {‘aMr ~marH$ Mm¡H$moZr {MaUo. Vob Ja‘ H$ê$Z Ë`mda H$m§Xm, {g.{‘aMr naVyZ KoUo. Amb§, bgyU, {haì`m {‘aÀ`m `m§Mo VwH$S>o Ë`mda KmbUo, naVUo. gmIa, ‘rR>, {‘anyS>, A{OZmo‘moQ>mo, gmo`mgm°g KmbyZ naVUo. H$m°Z© âbmoAaMr AJXr WmoS>çm nmÊ`mV noñQ> H$ê$Z KoUo Vr Ë`mV KmbUo. H$nâ nmUr KmbyZ gmaIo H$aUo. 4 Vo 5 {‘{ZQ>o {eOdUo. H$m§XmnmV ~marH$ {Mê$Z KmbUo.

H¥$Vr : gd©àW‘ dmQ>mUo amÌâ {ÔV KmbmdoV. gH$mir {eOdVmZmM Ë`mV ‘rR>, hiX d AmdS>rà‘mUo VmoS>o {VIQ> Kmbmdo. hr Cgi ‘D$ {eOdyZ ¿`mdr. `mV ‘gmbm qH$dm KmbV Zmhr. n°{Q>ggmR>r CH$Sy>Z Kobbobo ~Q>mQ>o gmobyZ {H$gyZ ¿`mdoV. Ë`mV {hadr {‘aMr, bgyU, Ambo d {Oao dmQy>Z KmbmdoV. MdrZwgma ‘rR> KmbyZ gd© EH$Ì {‘giyZ ¿`mdo. hm ~Q>mQ>çmMm Jmoim WmoS>m {MH$Q> dmQ>ë`mg ~«oS>Mo XmoZ VwH$S>o WmoS>o Amobo H$ê$Z Hw$ñH$ê$Z KmbmdoV. Z§Va V`ma {‘lUmMo N>moQ>o N>moQ>o H$Q>boQ²g H$ê$Z e°bmo ’«$m` H$amdoV. gìh© H$aVmZm EH$m {S>e‘Üò XmoZ n°{Q>g KoD$Z Ë`mda aJS>m Kmbmdm. ‘J Ë`mda eod d AmdS>rà‘mUo XmoÝhr MQ>Ê`m Kmbmì`mV.

aJS>m n°{Q>g

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Publised on 25th & Posted on 27th & 28th of Every Month RNI. NO.: DELMAR/2014/54725 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4180/14-16

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Krishi jagran marahti magazine july 2015