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7/23/2019 Kuliah I Gambaran Umum Perekonomian Indonesia
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OLEH :
SAPARUDDIN. M
FAKULTAS EKONOMI
7/23/2019 Kuliah I Gambaran Umum Perekonomian Indonesia
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Why study Perekono!"nIndones!"#
1. Moral and ethical reasons Poverty is unfair
Inequality is unfair (at least at current levels)
Development is human right
3. Private interests
Jo prospects
Perspectives on economics! common "no#ledge
3. Intellectuel curiosity
$hat causes inequality and poverty and #hat can e done%
$hy do some countries gro# and others don&t%
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'he asic question.$hy are they (still) so poor%%%%%
*adical e+planations
,+ploitation
dependence
-olonial historicale+planations
-limate
/verpopulation
0ac" of motivation
'hey are happy enough..
-onstraints
avings and capital
2ore+
uman capital4arriers
5atural resources
4ad institutions! 0a# and order
$rong policies
Policy recommendations
3
7/23/2019 Kuliah I Gambaran Umum Perekonomian Indonesia
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'he vicious circle of povertyInvestors
mall mar"ets
0o# incomes
savers
0ittle incentive to invest
lo# accumulation of capital
0o# productivity
lo# accumulation of capital
0o# savings
0o# productivity
6
7/23/2019 Kuliah I Gambaran Umum Perekonomian Indonesia
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7
89M49*95 :M:M P,*,;/5/MI95 I5D/5,I9
4erdasar"an pende"atan ;ronologis istories sutansi PI digolong"an men
7/23/2019 Kuliah I Gambaran Umum Perekonomian Indonesia
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>
5asionalisasi Perusahaan 9sing men
7/23/2019 Kuliah I Gambaran Umum Perekonomian Indonesia
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H
Dalam istem Moneter =
a. 'ahun 1B6> didiri"an 4an" 5egara Indonesia (45I)
. De Javache 4an" (4elanda) diamil alih men
7/23/2019 Kuliah I Gambaran Umum Perekonomian Indonesia
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E
9d 6 Masa esudah 1B>> (/*49)
a. Masa Peralihan (1B>>A1B>E)
;eadaan Pere"onomian pora" poranda.
;ei
7/23/2019 Kuliah I Gambaran Umum Perekonomian Indonesia
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B
Program Jang"a Pan
7/23/2019 Kuliah I Gambaran Umum Perekonomian Indonesia
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1?
'ahun 1B>B merupa"an Masa Pemang ,"onomi.
Pemangunan Jang"a Pan
7/23/2019 Kuliah I Gambaran Umum Perekonomian Indonesia
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11
'argetAtarget
;husus untu" "urun #a"tu lima tahun *,P,0I'9 I
ditarget"an =Pertumuhan ,"onomi secara "eseluruhan >!@ F
e"tor Pertanian! Peri"anan! dan ;ehutanan 3!7 F
e"tor Industri B F
e"tor Manufa"tur di 0uar Migas 1?!? Fe"tor Jasa >!7F
0a