KV Classes.com

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SSC PHYSICS foek MLT–2 fdl ds vuq: i gS\ cy FkeZ* fdl dk ; wfuV gS\ mQ"ek dk r jy i nkFkZ dk ?kuRo xje djus i j& de gks t krk gS i zdk' k o"kZ fdl dk ek=kd gS nwjh dk ' khrdky esa di M+s gesa xje j[ krs gSa D; ksafd os& ' kjhj dh mQ"ek dks ckgj t kus

l s jksdrs gSa D; k dkj.k gS fd es?kkPNUu jkr dh v i s{kk fueZy jkr v f/ d B.Mh gksrh gSA fofdj.k ds dkj.k nzo rki eki h dh v i s{kk xSl rki eki h v f/ d l aosnh gksrk gS D; ksafd xSl & nzo dh vi s{kk vf/ d i zl kj

djrh gS i kuh ds fdl h nzO; eku dks 0º l s 10º l s- rd xje djus l s ml ds vk; ru esa D; k i zHkko i M+rk gS\

i gys ?kVus ds ckn of¼ gksus yxsxh , d xksykdkj r ' r jh] , d ?ku vkSj , d xksyk l Hkh , d gh i nkFkZ ds cus gq, gSa vkSj mudk nzO; eku Hkh , dl eku gS] mUgsa

300ºC rd xje djds , d dejs esa NksM+ fn; k x; kA buesa l s l cl s / heh xfr l s dkSu&l k B.Mk gksxk\ xksyk

l oksZÙke mQ"ek l qpkyd gS& i kjn vkWVkseksckbyksa (eksVjdkjksa) esa gkbMªksfyd czsdksa ds dk; Zdkj.k (o²dx) i j dkSul k fl ¼kUr@fu; e ykxw gksrk gS\

i kWLdy fu; e i oZrksa i j vkPNfnr fge] l w; Z dh xehZ }kjk , d l kFk u fi ?kyus dk dkj.k gS& bl esa l axyu dh xqIr mQ"ek mPp gksrh

gS fdl ds }kjk] l w; kZri u dk , d Hkkx l ks[ k fy; k t krk gS vkSj i Foh dh fodfjr mQ"ek dk l aj{k.k Hkh fd; k t krk gS\

t y&ok"i t c cUn FkSyh esa j[ ks c¼or~ [ kk| i nkFkZ dks l w{e rjax esa rkfi r fd; k t krk gS] rc l cl s i gys FkSyh esa Nsn D; ksa djrs gSa\

FkSyh dks Hkki ds nkc l s i QVus l scpkus ds fy,

, d u{k=k dk jax fuHkZj djrk gS] ml dh& i "Bh; rki i j fdl i nkFkZ esa l oksZPp fof' k"V mQ"ek dk eku gksrk gS\ t y eas Hkh".k l nhZ esa BaMs ns' kksa esa i kuh dh i kbi sa i QV t krh gSa& D; ksafd t eus i j i kuh i QSyrk gS fdyksokV&?k.Vk , d ; wfuV gS& mQt kZ dk fdyksokV@vkWoj , d ; wfuV gS& mQt kZ dk ekuo ' kjhj dk l k/ kj.k rki eku gksrk gS& 36.9º l sfYl ; l FkeksZLVsV dk mi ; ksx jsfÚt jsVj ds rki eku ds fu; a=k.k esa fd; k t krk gSA bl esa gksrk gS@gksrh gS&

, d f}/ krqd i êðh og rki eku ft l dk i kB~; kad i QkWjsugkbV vkSj l sfYl ; l nksuksa i Sekus i j ogh gksrk gS& – 40º jsfÚt jsVj [ kk| i nkFkks± dks [ kjkc gksus l s cpkrs gSa] D; ksafd& bl ds U; wu rki eku i j t hok.kq vkSj

i Qi Qwanh fuf"Ø; gksrs gSaA jsfÚt js' ku og i zfØ; k gS] ft l l s& dhVk.kqvksa dh of¼ nj ?kV t krh gSA U; wu rki eku i Snk djus ds fy, fdl fl ¼kUr dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS\ #¼ks"e fopqacdu 100ºC i j i kuh dh v i s{kk 100ºC i j Hkki v f/ d xEHkhj nkg D; ksa djrh gS\ D; ksafd Hkki esa ok"i u dh xqIr

mQ"ek gksrh gS v f/ d t yu fdl l s i Snk gksrh gS\ Hkki l s ok; q dh {kSfrt xfr l s gksus okys mQ"ek ds varj.k dks D; k dgrs gSa\ v fHkogu Øk; kst sfud fdl l s l EcfU/ r foKku gS\ fuEu rki eku cgqr mPp rki eku dks eki us ds fy, ge i z; ksx djrs gSa& rki &oS| qr mÙkki eki h ' khrdky esa , d eksVh deht dh v i s{kk nks i ryh deht sa gesa v f/ d xje D; ksa j[ k l drh gSa\

nks deht ksa ds chp ok; q i jr jks/ hekè; e ds : i esa dke djrh gSA

b±V ds cus Hkouksa dh rqyuk esa dPph feV~Vh ds edku xzh"e esa B.Ms vkSj ' khrdky esa xeZ gksus dk dkj.k gS&

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SSC PHYSICS dPph feV~Vh cqjh pkyd gS

t c xje i kuh dks v i s{kr; k v f/ d rIr fxykl ds mQi j fNM+dk t krk gS] rks og VwVt krk gS bl dk dkj.k gS\ vpkud gh fxykl l adqfpr gks t krkgS

dkSu&l k i nkFkZ mQ"ek dk l qpkyd gS] i jUrq fo| qr dk dqpkyd gS\ vHkzd , d fuokZr~ ekt Zd Hkki ds varj&fu; e ds vuql kj dk; Z djrk gSA panz esa og dSl s dk; Z djsxk dk; Z ugha djsxk èofu dk osx l okZf/ d fdl eas gksrk gS\ bLi kr esa yEch nwjh ds csrkj l apkj ds fy, v i sf{kr r jaxsa gSa& jsfM; ks&rjaxs ok; q esa èofu dk osx D; k djrh gS\ rki eku ds ?kVus l s ?kVrk gS t yok"i esa Hk.Mkfjr mQ"ek dks D; k dgrs gSa\ xqIr mQ"ek dksbZ fi .M mQ"ek dk l cl s v f/ d vo' kks"k.k djrk gS] t c og gks% dkyk vkSj [ kqjnjk i zdk' k dk jax fdl l s l EcfU/ r gS\ vkofÙk , d l agr pfØdk (Compact disc – CD) nÙk l kexzh Hk.Mkj.k dh dkSu&l h i z.kkyh gS\ i zdk' kh; fdl h euq"; ds fy, LoPN gok dh fdruh ek=kk vko' ; d gS\ 1000 ?ku i QqV ok; q i zR; sd 10 l sd.M

esa fi zTe* esa i zdk' k ds fofHkUu jaxksa dk foHkkt u gksrk gS& i zdk' k dk v i orZu fi zTe l s xqt kjus i j i zdk' k dk dkSuLkk jax l cl s v f/ d fopyu n' kkZrk gS\ cSaxuh vkWfIVdy i Qkbcj dk i z; ksx dgk¡ gksrk gS\ , UMksLdksi h esa vk¡[ k esa o.kZn' kZu (dyj fot u) fdl dh ekSt wnxh l s i zHkkfor gksrk gS& ' kadq fdl h nzo ds i "B ruko (Surface tension) dk D; k dkj.k gS\ v.kqvksa ds eè; l l at d cy i jek.kq ?kM+h fdl ds l aØe.k (Vªkaft ' ku) i j vk/ kfjr gksrh gS\ l hft ; e vory ysUl l s ges' kk dkSu&l k i zfrfcEc curk gS\ vkHkkl h vkSj l h/ k l w; Z dh mQt kZ dk Ï ksr fdl i zfØ; k esa fufgr gS\ ukfHkdh; l ay; u vko/ Zd ysUl D; k gksrk gS\ vYi i Qksdl nwjh okyk mÙky ysal foÑfr foKkuh i z; ksx' kkykvksa esa i z; qDr l w{en' khZ dSl k i zfrfcEc cukrk gS\ vkof/ Zr] vkHkkl h] l h/ k (mQèoZ' kh"khZ)

i zfrfcEc dkSu&l k jax dk l feJ.k fnu vkSj jkr ds l e; l okZf/ d l qfo/ kt ud gksrk gS\ yky vkSj gjk rkj dsfcyksa ds LFkku i j i zdkf' k; rUrqvksa (vkWfIVd i Qkbcj) dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS] D; ksafd&

mUgsa o/ Zu dh vko' ; drk ugha gksrh gSA

vkt dy l M+dksa i j jks' kuh ds fy, i zk; % i hys ySEi kass dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gSa mu ySEi ksa esa fdl xSl dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS\ l ksfM; e

i zÑfr esa l cl s l ' kDr cy gS& ukfHkdh; cy i zdk' k&vkWDl hdj.k i zfØ; k ' kq: dh t krh gS& i zdk' k }kjk gksyksxzke fdl s dgrs gSa\ , d f=kfoeh; Nfo ds i qu#Ri knu

ds fy, i QksVksxzkfi Qd fjdkWM i joyf; d ni Z.kksa dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS& dkj dh gSMykbVksa esa , d l k/ kj.k l w{en' khZ esa vafre i zfrfcEc gksrk gS& vkHkkl h] vkof/ Zr rFkk mèoZ' kh"kZ i fjn' khZ ( i sfjLdksi ) fdl fl ¼kUr i j dke djrk gS\ i jkorZu i zdkf' k; rarq dk i z; ksx fdl ds fy, fd; k t krk gS\ l apkj l sok i Qkbcj vkWfIVDl fdl fl ¼kUr i j dke djrs gSa\ i w.kZ vkUrfjd i jkorZu varfj{k ; k=kh dks vkdk' k fn[ kkbZ nsrk gS& dkyk vkdk' k esa uhyk jax i zdV gksus ds l kFk l acaf/ r i zdk' k dh i fj?kVuk gS& i zdh.kZu i Foh i j nwjLFk oLrqvksa dks ns[ kus ds fy, i z; qDr mi dj.k gS& i kfFkZo nwjn' kZd ' osr i zdk' k dks fHkUu&fHkUu jaxksa esa foHkDr djus ds fy, fdl dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS\ fi zTe dk i zdk' k ds i fj{ksi .k dk vè; ; u djus ds fy, fdl mi dj.k dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS Li sDVªksehVj i QkmaVsu i su fdl fl ¼kUr i j dke djrk gS\ dsf' kdk fØ; k

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SSC PHYSICS r j.k rky okLrfod xgjkbZ l s de xgjk fn[ kkbZ nsrk gS bl dk dkj.k gS& v i orZu

(CPO, 2007) ysUl fdl l s curk gS\ fÝyV dk¡p

(CGL, 2011) ejhfpdk* dk cuuk , d mnkgj.k gS& i zdk' k ds i w.kZ vkarfjd i jkorZu dk

(CGL, 2011) xzh"e dky esa ejhfpdk fdl i fj?kVuk ds dkj.k fn[ kkbZ nsrh gSa\ i zdk' k dk i w.kZ vkarfjd i jkorZu

(CGL, 2006) okguksa ds vxz nhi ksa (gsM ykbVksa) esa fdl i zdkj ds ni Z.k dk bLrseky gksrk gS\ i joyh; ni Z.k

(MTS, 2011) dkjksa ds gsMySai eas i z; qDr ni Z.k fdl i zdkj ds gksrs gSa\ i joyf; d vory

(CPO, 2007) i zdk' k dk osx l cl s i gys fdl us eki k Fkk\ jksej

(CPO, 2005) 3D fi QYesa ns[ kus ds fy, i z; Dr p' eksa esa gksrs gSa& i ksyjkWbTM

(CPO, 2008) , f' k; k dh fo' kkyre i jkorhZ nwjchu dgk¡ gS\ dokywj

(Tax Asst., 2007) vkfIVdy i Qkbcj dk vkfo"dkj fdl us fd; k\ ufjanj di kuh

(CPO, 2006) t y dk rkykc de xgjk fn[ kkbZ nsus dk dkj.k gS& v i orZu

(Tax Asst., 2007) nf"V ds i ' pnhfIr fl ¼kar ds vk/ kj i j fufeZr gksrk gS& dSejk

(LDC, 1999) l kcqu ds cqycqys i j ' osr i zdk' k Mkyus l s jax fn[ kkbZ nsrs gSaA bl dk dkj.k gS& O; frdj.k

(Tax Asst., 2009) ghjs dh ped dk D; k dkj.k gS\ i zdk' k dk l Ei w.kZ vkarfjd i jkorZu

(LDC, 2002) i zdk' k dh fdl ?kVuk ds dkj.k ghjs t xexkrs gSa vkSj vkd"kZd gksrs gSa\ cgqfyr vkarfjd i jkorZu

(Tax Asst., 2006) i zdk' k r jaxs gSa& fo| qr&pqacdh; r jaxs

(LDC, 2008) l w{en' khZ (Microscope) dk vkfo"dkj fdl us fd; k Fkk\ t SM&t kWUl u

(Stenographer, 2005) fHkUu&fHkUu rkjksa ds fHkUu&fHkUu jax fdl dh fofo/ rk ds dkj.k gksrs gSa\ rki eku

(CPO, 2003) ySEcVZ fu; e fdl l s l acaf/ r gS\ i znhfIr

(CGL, 2005) i zdk' k dks l w; Z l s i Foh rd i gq¡pus esa fdruk l e; yxrk gS\ 8.3 feuV

(LDC, 2006) o.kk±/ rk dk nks"k fdl ysUl ds i z; ksx }kjk nwj fd; k t k l drk gS\ mi ; qZDr esa l s dksbZ Hkh ugha

(CGL, 2006) ok; qeaMy ds mQi jh Hkkx esa vkst ksu i jr gekjh j{kk fdl l s djrh gS\ i jkcSaxuh fofdj.k l s

(LDC, 2005) ok; qeaMy dh mQi jh i jr }kjk fdl i zdj ds fofdj.kksa dk vo' kks"k.k fd; k t krk gS\ i jkcSaxuh

(LDC, 2000) fudV nf"V&nks"k ; k ek; ksfi ; k dks fdl yssal dk i z; ksx djds gq, Bhd fd; k t k l drk gS\ vory ysUl

(LDC, 2005) t we ysUl D; k gksrk gS\ , d i fjorhZ i Qksdl nwjh okyk ysUl

(CGL, 2006) ek; ksfi ; k* dk nwl jk uke gS& l ehi nf"V

(LDC, 2000) , d l ery ni Z.k l s i jkorZu ds ckn AMBULANCE ' kCn dSl s fn[ ksxk\ AMBULANCE

(LDC, 2000)

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SSC PHYSICS uhys dk¡p dh IysV / wi esa uhyh fn[ kkbZ nsrh gS] D; ksafd& ; g uhyk jax l aØfer djrh gS

(LDC, 2005) jkr esa dqgkl s vkSj dqgjs esa i QksVksxzki Qh djuk fdl dk i z; ksx djrs gq, l EHko gS\ vojDr fofdj.k

(LDC, 2002) l eqnz esa i kuh ds uhys gksus dk D; k dkj.k gS& t y&v .kqvksa }kjk uhys i zdk' k dk

i zdh.kZu(LDC, 2002)

fdl h [ kxksyh; nwjchu dh vko/ Zu {kerk dSl s de dh t k l drh gS\ usf=kdk dh i Qksdl nwjh c<+kdj(LDC, 2001)

, d l kekU; us=k ds fy, l qLi "V nf"V dh U; wure nwjh D; k gS\ 25 l seh(LDC, 2000)

og i zdk' kh; mi dj.k dkSu&l k gS ft l dh l gk; rk l s nksuksa vk¡[ kkksa l s , d l kFk nwjorhZ oLrqvksa dk vkof/ Zr : i fn[ kkbZ nsrk gS\ nwjchu

(Stenographe, 2005) , d O; fDr vory ysUl okyk p' ek i gurk gSA bl dkj.k l kekU; r% ( fcuk p' esa ds) nwj fLFkr

oLrqvksa dk i zfrfcEc ml dh vk¡[ kksa esa dgk¡ i j i Qksdl gksxk\ nf"Vi Vy ds l keus(LDC, 2000)

i zdk' k fdj.k i qat t ks vR; ar fnf' kd gks] dgykrh gS& ysl j(LDC, 2010)

fuyEch t y v .kqvksa ds dkj.k] o"kkZ ds ckn bUnz/ uq"k* fn[ kkbZ nsrk gS] D; ksafd os& fi zTeksa dk dke djrs gSa(LDC, 2002)

jkr esa rkjs pedrs gSa& vusd v i orZuksa ds dkj.k(LDC, 2002)

rkjksa ds fVefVekus dk D; k dkj.k gS\ ok; qeaMyh; v i orZu(CPO, 2006)

l qnwj i QksVks fp=k.k esa i zdk' k dh dkSu&l h fdj.ksa i z; ksx esa vkrh gS\ bUÚk&jsM fdj.ksa(LDC, 2001)

okgu&pkyu gsrq i ' p&n' ; ni Z.k gksrk gS& mÙky(LDC, 2008)

ge y?kq rjax ds i zl kj.kksa dks nh?kZ rjax ds i zl kj.kksa dh v i s{kk v f/ d vPNh rjg D; ksa l qu l drs gSa& nh?kZ rjaxksa dh v i s{kk y?kq rjaxksa esa

v f/ d mQt kZ gksrh gSA VsyhdkLV* fdl s dgrs gSa\ l ekpkjksa vkSj l wpuk dh fo"k; oLrq

dks Vh-oh- ds i nsZ i j ÝyS' k djuk(CGL, 2004)

fdl h dejs ds , d dksus esa l saV dh [ kqyh ' kh' kh j[ k nsus l s ml dh [ kq' kcw dejs esa l Hkh Hkkxksa esa i QSy t krh gSa , sl k fdl dkj.kl s gksrk gS\ fol j.k

(CGL, 2004) jsÚht jsVj esa ' khru fdl i zdkj gksrk gS\ l ai hfMr xSl ds l gl k i zl kj }kjk

(CGL, 2004) jkr ds l e; vkokl h; {ks=k esa ' kksj dk vuqer Lrj gS& 45 dB

(LDC, 2010) l w; Z dh mQ"ek i Foh i j dSl s i gq¡prh gS\ fofdj.k }kjk

(CPO, 2004) jkMkj* dk vkfo"dkj fdl us fd; k Fkk\ jkcVZ okVl u okV

(CPO, 2004, CPO, 2005 & CGL, 200) yky jax dks vki kr ; k [ krjk fl Xuy ds : i esa i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS] D; ksafd& bl dk r jaxnSè; Z l cl s yEck gksrk gS

(LDC, 2002) fl Xuy ds fy, yky cÙkh dk i z; ksx bl fy, fd; k t krk gS] D; ksafd& ekè; e esa fuEu i zdh.kZu gksrk gS

(LDC, 2002) nwjn' kZu (Vh-oh-) ds èofu l adsr gksrs gSa& vkofÙk ekMqfyr

(LDC, 2002)

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SSC PHYSICS l h&Mh jkse fMLd dks i <+us esa eq[ ; r% fdl dh t : jr gksrh gS\ ysl j fdj.k

(LDC, 2002) fdl h feMh* i Qkby esa vuqns' kkksa l s èofu mRi Uu djus okyh bysDVªkWfud ; qfDr gksrh gS& l a' ys"kd ( fl aFksl kbt j)

(LDC, 2002) xHkkZ' k; esa f' k' kq ds fodkl dh t kudkjh gsrq fdl dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS\ vYVªk l kmUM dk

(LDC, 1999) èofu mQt kZ dks oS| qr mQt kZ esa i jkofrZr djus okys ; a=k dk uke D; k gS\ ekbØksi Qksu

(LDC, 1999) cksyksehVj dk i z; ksx fdl s eki us ds fy, fd; k t krk gS\ rki eku

(Tax Asst., 2009) l eqnz esa Mwch oLrq dk i rk yxkus ds fy, fdl ; U=k dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS\ l ksukj

(DEO, 2008) l w; Z dh fdj.ksa fdl i zfØ; k }kjk i Foh i j i gq¡prh gS\ fofdj.k

(Tax Asst., 2007) , Dl &js dh [ kkst fdl us dh Fkh\ jks, UVt u

(Tax Asst., 2009) Hkwdai dh rhozrk eki us ds fy, fdl i Sekus dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS\ fjDVj i Sekuk

(Tax Asst., 2009) i n v f/ dsUnz* ( , i hl sUVj) dk l EcU/ gS& Hkwdai l s

(Tax Asst., 2009) Msfl cy bdkbZ dk i z; ksx fdl ds fy, fd; k t krk gS\ èofu dh rhozrk ds fy,

(CGL, 2005) Msfl cy D; k gS\ èofu Lrj dk , d eki

(Tax Asst., 2006) Msfl cy ' kCn fdl l s l EcfU/ r gS\ èofu

(MTS, 2011) i jkJO; r jax dh vkofÙk gksrh gS fof' k"V : i l s& 20kHz l s mQi j

(CPO, 2010) i jkJO; r jaxksa dh vkofÙk yxHkx fdruh gksrh gS\ 20,000 gV~Zt l s v f/ d

(LDC, 2006) n' ; Li SDVªe dk rjax nSè; Z fdruk gS\ 3900Å – 7600Å

(CPO, 2005) i kWt hVªkWu , eh' ku Vkseksxzki Qh (PET) i QaD' kuy besft ax ds fy, l oks±Ùke fof/ gS] D; ksafd

de v / Z&vk; q ds l eLFkkfud i z; ksx esa yk, t krs gSaA(LDC, 2002)

t kyh nLrkost ksa dk i rk fdu fdj.kksa }kjk yxk; k t krk gS\ i jkcSaxuh fdj.kksa }kjk(LDC, 2002)

t hok.kq (Bacteria) ds fujkdj.k ds fy, ft l i zdk' k&fdj.k dk i j[ kuyh ds vUnj oSÑr i z; ksx' kkykesa i z; qDr fd; k t krk gS] ml dk uke gS& i jkcSaxuh fofdj.k

(LDC, 1999) èofu ugha xqt j l drh& fuokZr l s

(CGL, 2008) ; fn i w.kZ rjax fn"Vdkjh ( i Qqy oso jsfDVi Qk; j) dh fuos' k vkofÙk (bui qVj ÚhDosal h) n gS] rks fuxZr

vkofÙk (vkmVi qV ÚhDosal h) D; k gksxh\ n(CGL, 2010)

' kksj* dks fdl esa eki k t krk gS\ Msl hcy(CGL, 2010)

og mi dj.k dkSu&l k gS ft l dk i z; ksx i ou ds cy , oa osx ds eki u ds fy, fd; k t krk gS\ , suseksehVj(CPO, 2003)

LVsFkkWLdksi fdl fl ¼kUr i j dke djrk gS\ èofu dk i jkorZu(CGL, 2006)

i zfrnhfIr ufydk (V~; wc) esa i zkjaHk esa mRi Uu fofdj.k gksrk gS& i jkcSaxuh(LDC, 2002)

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SSC PHYSICS fdu r jaxksa dks fuokZr~ ds ekè; e l s l apfjr ugha fd; k t k l drk gS\ èofu r jaxsa

(LDC, 2002) ; fn uksM rFkk l ayXu , UVhuksM ds eè; nwjh 30 l seh- gS] rks r jax fdruh nh?kZ gksxh\ 120 l seh-

(LDC, 1999) pexknM+ ck/ kvksa dk i rk yxk l drs gSa] D; ksafd os mRi Uu djrs gSa& i jkJO; èofu r jaxsa

(LDC, 2002) pexknM+ fdl dkj.k l s va/ sjs esa mM+ l drs gSa\ os i jkJO; èofu r jaxsa mRi Uu djrs

gSa(CGL, 2010)

vkrh gqbZ dkj dh pky dks eki us ds fy, , d i qfyl v f/ dkjh ml i j D; k pedkrk gS\ l w{e r jaxsa(LDC, 2002)

ekè; e ds rki eku eas of¼ ds l kFk i zdk' k dh xfr& oSl h gh jgrh gS(CGL, 2004)

èofu dh xfr l cl s rst gksrh gS& dk¡p esa(CGL, 2004)

jsfM; ks&rjaxksa ds l apj.k ds fy, i z; qDr ok; qeaMy dk Lrj gS& vk; ueaMy(LDC, 2008)

i Foh ds ok; qeaMy dh dkSu&l h i jr jsfM; ks r jaxksa dks oki l i Foh ds i "B i j i jkofrZr djrh gS\ vk; ueaMy(CGL, 2008)

jsfM; ks r jaxksa dk i jkorZu djus okyh ok; qeaMyh; i jr dks D; k dgrs gSa\ vk; ueaMy(CGL, 2005)

i RFkj dks Bksdj ekjus l s O; fDr dks pksV yxus dk dkj.k gS& i zfrfØ; k(Tax Asst. 2009)

nzO; ksa esa pqacdRo dk dkj.k gksrk gS& bysDVªkWuksa dh orqZy xfr(CPO, 2006)

i uMqfCc; k¡ i kuh esa pyrh gSaA muds bat uksa esa fdl b±/ u dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS\ Mht y(LDC, 2002)

, d jcM+ dh xasn dks 2 ehVj dh mQ¡pkbZ l s fxjk; k t krk gSA ; fn i zfrf{kIr gksus ds ckn dksbZ Hkh mQt kZvkSj osx dk uqdl ku ugha gS] rc fdruh mQ¡pkbZ rd og mQi j mBsxh\ 2 ehVj

(LDC, 2000) dkt x i j i QSyh L; kgh dks el hpw"k&i =k }kjk vo' kksf"kr dj fy; k t krk gS] D; ksafd&

el hpw"k&i =k ds ja/ zksa ds ekè; e l s L; kgh dks vo' kksf"kr dj fy; k t krk gS(Stenographer, 2005)

t c , d mQèokZ/ j oÙk esa , d ckYVh i kuh esa >qyk; k t krk gS] rc i kuh mQi jh Hkkx l s uhps ugha fxjrkA \ ml l e; osx fdruk gksxk\ ckYVh esa orZeku i kuh dh ek=kk dks è; ku esa u j[ krs gq, dqN U; wure di kV ds mQi j

(LDC, 2000) i kuh dh , d ckYVh dks dsoy , d gkFk esa ys t kus ds ct k; nks ckfYV; ksa dks vyx&vyx nksuksa gkFkksa esa ys t kuk vkl ku gksrk gS]

D; ksafd& xq#Ro dsUnz rFkk l Urqyu dsUnz i Sjksa esa gksrk gS

(LDC, 2002) D; k dkjksa esa , sl s cai j gksus pkfg, t ks VDdj i j fl eV t k, ¡ gk¡] D; ksafd os VDdj ds i zHkko

>sydj ; kf=k; ksa dh l qj{kk djrs gSa(LDC, 2000)

okguksa ds Vk; j fdl fy, vPNh i zdkj l s i Qqyk, t krs gSa\ fi Ql yu l s cpus rFk U; wure ?k"kZ.k gsrq(LDC, 1999)

fdl h ck¡/ dh nhokj uhao (vk/ kj) i j v f/ d pkSM+h gksrh gS] D; ksafd og {kSfrt l ery (gksfjt saVyIysu) esa c<+us okys nkc dks l gu dj l drh gS

(LDC, 2002) ykbi Q&t SdsV* dk fl ¼kUr D; k gS\ og O; fDr dks mrjkrk j[ kus ds

fy, ml ds vk; ru esa of¼ dj nsrh gS(LDC, 2000)

okguksa esa Lusgd rsy dk i z; ksx D; ksa fd; k t krk gS& ?k"kZ.k de djus ds fy,(Stenographer, 2005)

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SSC PHYSICS cl ds mQi jh Msd i j ; kf=k; ksa dks bl fy, [ kM+k ugha gksus fn; k t krk gS] D; ksafd& ; k=kh xfr ds t M+Ro esa gksrs gSa

(LDC, 2005) fdl h mi xzg esa fdl h vUrfj{k ; k=kh }kjk fxjk; k x; k pEep& mi xzg dh xfr dk vuql j.k djrk

jgsxk(Tax Asst., 2008)

vki sf{kdrk fl ¼kUr ds vuql kj i zdkl dk osx& l nk , dl eku jgrk gS(Tax Asst., 2008)

i kuh l s fudkyus i j ' ksfoax czq' k ds cky vki l esa fpi d t krs gSaA bl dk dkj.k gS i "B ruko(CPO, 2008)

fHkUu dks.kksa okys i jUrq l eku mQ¡pkbZ okys nks vkur l eryksa i j fdl h xksys ds yq<+dus esa& ogh l e; vkSj ogh xfrt mQt kZ yxrh gS

(LDC, 2000) cky i su fdl fl ¼kUr i j dke djrk gS\ i "Bh; ruko

(Stenographer, 2010) ok; q dh l ki s{k vknzZrk dk eki u , oa fjdkMZ djus okyk mi dj.k gS& gkbxzksehVj

(CPO, 2003) ueh dh eki fdl ; a=k ds }kjk fd; k t krk gS\ gkbxzksehVj

(LDC, 2001) i ou dh xfr dks eki us okyk mi dj.k gS& , uheksehVj

(Section Off., 2006) , suheksehVj D; k eki us ds dke vkrk gS\ i ou dk osx

(DEO, 2008) xq#Rokd"kZ.k fu; e dh i fjHkk"kk fdl us Fkh\ U; wVu

(Section Off., 2006) dkSu&l k nzo l okZf/ d ?kuh ( foLdkl h) gksrk gS\ rsy

(LDC, 2002) i Qqgkjk (Li zs; j) fdl fl ¼kUr i j dke djrk gS\ cjukWyh fl ¼kUr

(LDC, 2002) nw/ dks eFkus i j Øhe vyx gks t krh gSA bl dk dkj.k gS& v i dsUnz cy

(Tax Asst., 2007) nw/ dks eFkus l s Øhe vyx gks t kus dk dkj.k gS& v i dsanzh cy

(LDC, 2010) U; wVu dk i gyk xfr fu; e l adYi uk nsrk gS& t M+Ro dh

(Tax Asst., 2007) fdl ekeys esa xfrt mQt kZ dk i z; ksx dke djus ds fy, fd; k t k jgk gS.\ dqN nwjh r; djus ds fy,

l kbfdy ds i SMy pykuk(CPO, 2004)

v f/ d nzO; eku okyh , d fØdsV cky vkSj , d Vsful cky dks l eku osx l s i Qsadk t krk gSA ; fn mUgsa jksdk t k, rksfØdsV cky ds fy, fdl dh vko' ; drk gksxh\ v f/ d cy

(LDC, 2006) dSUVhyhoj che dk mnkgj.k gS\ i qy

(Tax Asst., 2009) i gkM+ksa esa t y de rki eku i j mcyrk gS] D; ksafd& i gkM+ksa i j ok; qnkc de gksrk gS

(DEO, 2009) pkoy i dkuk dgk¡ dfBu gksrk gS\ i oZr ds f' k[ kj i j

(Tax Asst., 2009) xje ekSl e ds nkSjku i a[ ks l s l q[ k feyrk gS] bl dk dkj.k gS& gekjk i l huk t Ynh l w[ k t krk gS

(LDC, 2002) dsf' kdk fØ; k fdl dk i fj.kke gksrk gS\ i "Bh; ruko

(LDC, 2002) rqY; dkyh mi xzg ds i fjØe.k dh vof/ gksrh gS& 24 ?kaVs

(CPO, 2007, 08–2010) i kuh dk i "B ruko v i ekt Zd feykus i j& ?kV t krk gS

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SSC PHYSICS(LDC, 2002)

?kM+h ds fLi zax esa HkaMkfjr mQt kZ gS& fLFkfrt mQt kZ(Tax Asst., 2007)

fdl h fo' kky >jus dh ryh esa i kuh dk rki Øe] ml ds l cl s mQi jh Hkkx dh rqyuk esa v f/ d gksrk gS] D; ksafd& ryh ds i kuh esa v f/ d fLFkfrt mQt kZ gksrh gS

(LDC, 2001) i Sjk' kwV / hjs&/ hjs uhps vkrk gS] t cfd ml h mQ¡pkbZ l s i Qsadk x; k i RFkj rst h l s fxjrk gS] D; ksafd&

i Sjk' kwV ds i "B dk {ks=ki Qy T; knk gS] v r% ok; q dk i zfr jks/ v f/ d gS(Tax Asst., 2007)

fdl h O; fDr dks eqDr : i l s ?kw.kZu dj jgs ?kw.khZ eap i j v i uh (dks.kh; ) pky de djus ds fy, D; k djuk pkfg, \ v i us gkFk ckgj dh vksj i SQyk ns

(CGL, 2008) fÚD' ku dks.k vkSj fj i kst dks.k fdl : i esa gksrk gS\ , d nwl js ds l eku

(CGL, 2010) dkSu&l k fu; e bl dFku dks oS/ Bgjkrk gS fd nzO; dk u l t u fd; k t k l drk gS u fouk' k\

nzO; eku l aj{k.k dk fu; e(CGL, 2005)

, d rkacs dh NM+ gS vkSj nwl jh bLi kr dhA nksuksa dks i kuh esa Mkyus i j , d t Sl k mR{ksi gksrk gSA bl i zdkj nksuksa dk& vk; ru l eku gS

(LDC, 2002) fdl h cÙkh esa rsy c<+us@p<+us dk D; k dkj.k gS& rsy dk i "B&ruko

(LDC, 2002) i kuh ds NksVs&NksVs cqycqyksa ds xksy gksus dk dkj.k gS& i "B&ruko

(LDC, 2002) fdl h r jy i nkFkZ dh cw¡n ds xksykdkj : i xzg.k djus dk dkj.k D; k gS\ i "B ruko

(LDC, 2001) jsyos ekxZ esa] nks i Vfj; ksa ds , d fl js l s nwl js fl js rd muds chp esa vUrjky NksM+uk bl fy, vko' ; d gksrk gS] fd &

xzh"edky esa foLrj.k l s gksusokyh nq?kZVukvksa dks jksdk t k l drk gSA

(LDC, 1999) t c >wys i j cSBk gqvk dksbZ O; fDr ml i j [ kM+k gksrk gS] rks >wys ds nksyu dh vkofr& c<+ t krh gS

(LDC, 2002) nzopkfyr czsd* fdl fl ¼kUr i j dke djrs gSa\ i kWLDy fu; e

(LDC, 2002) nzO; eku&mQt kZ l EcU/ fdl dk fu"d"kZ gS\ l ki s{krk dk l kekU; fl ¼kUr

(CGL, 2005) n<+rkad fdl dk vuqi kr gS\ v i : i .k i zfrcy ds l kFk vi : i .k foÑfr

(CGL, 2010) l cl s i gys xzg&xfr fu; e dk fu: i .k fdl us fd; k Fkk\ t kWUl dSi yj

(LDC, 2000) fLi u Mªk; l Z esa xhys di M+s fdl fØ; k }kjk l q[ kk; k t krk gSa\ v fHkdsUnz cy

(LDC, 2002) ; fn fdl h l k/ kj.k dk¡p dh uyh vkSj , d dk¡p dsf' kdk uyh&nksuksa dks i kuh ds chdj esa Mkyk

t k, rks i kuh fuEufyf[ kr esa l s fdl esa mBsxk\ dsoy dk¡p dsf' kdk uyh esa(LDC, 2002)

pyrh xkM+h l s , d i RFkj fxjk; k t krk gSA t ehu i j [ kM+s , d i zs{kd ds fy, t ehu i j i gq¡prk gqvki RFkj fdl i zdkj dk i Fk ysrk gqvk fn[ kkbZ nsxk\ i joyf; d ( i sjkcksfyd) i Fk

(LDC, 2005) ok; q; ku [ kM+s ywi esa gokbZ djrc fn[ kk l drk gS& v fHkdsUnz cy ds dkj.k

(LDC, 2002) jkWdsV dh xfr i j dkSu&l k l aj{k.k fl ¼kUr ykxw gksrk gS\ l aosx dk l aj{k.k

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SSC PHYSICS(LDC, 2002 & CPO, 2010)

dsoy vkfn' k ek=kk pqfu, & mQt kZ(LDC, 2006)

fct yh dk cYc fdl l s v f/ Zr ( jsVsM) gksrk gS\ ' kfDr ( fct yh) vkSj oksYVrk(LDC, 2006)

rfM+r fdl ds }kjk mRi Uu gksrh gS\ fo| qr&fol t Zu(LDC, 2002)

, -l h- dks Mh-l h- esa : i karfjr djus ds fy, i z; qDr l k/ u dks dgrs gSa\ fn"Vdkjh(Section Off, 2002)

l cl s cf<+; k jks/ h (bUl qysVj) dkSu&l k gS\ dk¡p(LDC, 2006)

fct yh ds mPp oksYVrk okys rkj i j cSBs i {kh dks fo| qr ekju ugha gksrk] D; ksafd og fo| qr / kjk ds i zokg ds fy,l aoÙk i Fk ugha cukrk gSA

(LDC, 2002) Bksl voLFkk esa fo| qr / kjk i zokfgr djus okyk i nkFkZ dkSu&l k gS\ xzsi QkbV

(CPO, 2003) ?kjsyw fo| qr mi dj.kksa esa i z; qDr l qj{kk Ý; qt rkj ml / krq l s cuh gksrh gS ft l dk : xyukad de gks

(Stenographer, 2011 & LDC, 2010) cSVjh ds i zpkyu dk ewy fl ¼kar gS& mi ki p; u

(CPO, 2003) xzsi QkbV fct yh dk dSl k pkyd gS\ l qpkyd

(CPO, 2004) v frpkyd og pkyd gS ft l dk ......... ' kwU; gksrk gSA i zfr jks/

(LDC, 2002) fo| qr / kjk l s yxh vkx dks cq>kus ds fy, t y dk i z; ksx ugha fd; k t k l drk] D; ksafd ml l s bysDVªksD; w' ku gks l drk gSA

(LDC, 2008) rfM+r pkyd cukus ds fy, i z; qDr / krq gS& dkWi j

(Section Off., 2006) og ; qfDr dkSu&l h gS t ks fl Xuy ( l adsr) dks fuEu i zfr jks/ {ks=k l s mPp i zfr jks/ {ks=k esa vUrjky i j nsrh gS\

Vªkaft LVj(LDC, 2002)

t esZfu; e , d mnkgj.k gS& l seh&dUMDVj dk(LDC, 1999)

' kq"d l sy* dk , suksM fdl l s cuk gksrk gS\ xzsi QkbV (dkcZu)(LDC, 1999)

xSYosuksehVj ds }kjk i rk yxk; k t krk gS& / kjk(LDC, 2008)

, d Ý; wt &rkj esa eq[ ; : i l s D; k gksuk pkfg, \ vYi xyukad] mPp i zfr jks/(LDC, 1999 , 2002)

Mk; useks , d ; a=k gS t ks& ; kaf=kd mQt kZ dks oS| qr mQt kZ esa cnyrkgS

(Tax Asst., 2009) i zc/ Zdksa esa Í .kkRed i quHkZj.k& cSaM dh pkSM+kbZ dks c<+krk gS vkSj

' kksj dks ?kVkrk gS(LDC, 2008)

i zk; % / kjk] oksYVrk] i zfr jks/ vkfn dks eki us ds fy, fdl dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gSS\ cgqyeki h ; k eYVhehVj(Tax Asst., 2006)

ohfM; ks Vsi * dk vkfo"dkj fd; k Fkk\ pkYl Z fxUl cxZ us(Tax Asst., 2006 & CGL, 2002)

i zdk' k fo| qr l sy cnyrk gS& i zdk' k mQt kZ dks oS| qr mQt kZ esa(CPO, 2009)

, l h i fj i Fkksa esa] , l h ehVj eki rs gSa& rms eku(LDC, 2010)

KV Classes.com

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SSC PHYSICS oS| qr vkos' k dk S.I. , dd gS& dwykWe

(LDC, 2010) i zR; korhZ / kjk dks fn"V / kjk esa cnyk t krk gS& fn"Vdkjh }kjk

(CPO, 2007) gekjs ?kjsyw oS| qr i fj i Fk esa Ý; wt fi ?ky t krk gS t c Hkkjh of¼ gksrh gS& / kjk esa

(CGL, 2004) fct yh ds i a[ ks dh xfr cnyus ds fy, i z; qDr l k/ u gS& fLop

(CPO, 2009) fo| qr nh?kZ nwjh rd mPp oksYVrk , -l h- esa i kjaxr gksrk gSA bl dk D; k dkj.k gS\ mQt kZ dh de gkfu gksrh gS

(LDC, 1999) VªkaUl i QkeZj ds ØksM ds fy, l oksZÙke nzO; gS& ueZ yksgk

(LDC, 2010) / krq rkj esa oS/ qr / kjk dk i zokg fdl ds dkj.k gksrk gS\ bysDVªkWu

(LDC, 1999) Vªkaft LVj ds l afopju eas fdl oLrq dk i z; ksx gksrk gS\ fl fydkWu

(LDC, 1999) fct yh ds cYc ds fi QykesaV dk fuekZ.k ds fy, VaxLVu dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS] D; ksafd& bl dk xyukad cgqr mQ¡pk gS

(CPO, 2005) pqEcdh; {ks=k dh rhozrk dk ek=kd gS& , sfEi ; j@ehVj

(LDC, 2005) Vªkal i QkeZj D; k gS\ , -l h- oksYVrk dks ?kVkus vkSj c<+kus esa

(LDC, 1999) oS| qr vkos' k dks Hk.Mkfjr djus ds fy, i z; qDr mi dj.k dks dgrs gSa& l a/ kfj=k

(CGL, 2006) , d i QksVks l sy esa i zdk' k mQt kZ dks i fjofrZr fd; k t krk gS fo| qr mQt kZ esa

(CGL, 2004) Vsi fjdkMZj dks fdl pht ds l ehi ugha j[ kk t kuk pkfg, \ pqEcd

(LDC, 2002) bysDVªkWfud i fj i Fk esa Mhl h dks CykWd* djus ds fy, dkSu&l k i fj i Fk , fyesaV i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS\ / kfjrk

(CPO, 2008) ; fn rk¡cs ds rkj dks nksxquk c<+k fn; k t k, rks ml dk i zfr jks/ gks t k, xk& pkj xquk

(LDC, 2002) og / krq dkSu&l h gS ft l dk i z; ksx yksgs i j dybZ p<++kus ds fy, fd; k t krk gS\ t Lrk

(CPO, 2003) jkl k; fud mQt kZ dk oS| qr mQt kZ esa : i kUrj.k fdl esa gksrk gS\ cSVjh

(LDC, 2002) fdl h v / Zpkyd dks xje djus l s ml ds i zfr jks/ i j D; k i zHkko i M+rk gS\ ?kVrk gS

(LDC, 2006) mQuh di M+s l nhZ l s ' kjhj dh j{kk djrs gSa] D; ksafd& os mQ"ek ds dqpkyd gksrs gSa

(LDC, 2002) yach vof/ ds mi ; ksx ds ckn] cYc ds vUnj dh vksj , d / qa/ yk / Cck cu t krk gSA bl dk dkj.k gS&

VaxLVu rUrq dh ok"i cudj ogk¡ , df=kr gks t kuk(LDC, 2000)

fdl h pqacdh; {ks=k esa t c dqaMyh dks ?kqekrs gSa] rks dqaMyh esa i zsfjr / kjk i Snk gksrh gSA bl fl ¼kUr dk mi ; ksx fd; k t krk gS& oS| qr eksVj cukus ds fy,

(LDC, 2006) fuefTt r oLrq dk i rk yxkus ds fy, fdl mdi j.k dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS\ l ksukj

(CGL, 2002 & Tax Asst. 2006) og mi dj.k dkSu l k gS ft l l s l eqnzksa dh xbjkbZ dks eki us ds fy, èofu r jaxksa dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS\ l ksukj

(CGL, 2002) Hkkjr dk og jkT; dkSu&l k gS t ks xa/ d ( l Yi Qj) ds mRi knu esa vkxs gS\ rfeyukMq

(CGL, 2002) dksbZ Hkh uko ugha Mwcsxh] t c rd ; fn og i kuh gVkrh gS v i us& Hkkj ds cjkcj

KV Classes.com

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SSC PHYSICS(CGL, 1999)

Hkkjr dh l cl s i gyh bat hfu; jh f' k{kk l aLFkku gS& #M+dh bat hfu; fjax dkWyst (vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] #M+dh)

(CGL, 2002) ysl j (Laser) dk vkfo"dkj fdl us fd; k Fkk\ Vh- , p- eSek¡

(CGL, 2002) mYyw ?kksj va/ dkj esa Hkh ns[ k l drk gS] D; ksafd& ml dh cM+h&cM+h vk¡[ kksa ds xksys vkxs dh

rji Q fudys gksrs gSa t ks ml dks f}us=kh nf"V i znku djrs gSa(LDC, 2002)

l kekU; i Ql yksa ds mxus ds fy, mi ; qDr moZj feV~Vh esa fdruk pH eku gksus dh l EHkkouk gksrh gS\ Ng l s l kr(LDC, 2006)

l kSj mQt kZ dk : i karj.k jkl k; fud mQt kZ esa dc gksrh gS& i zdk' kl a' ys"k.k ds nkSjku(CPO, 2004)

vksl rc i M+rh gS t c& vknzZ ok; q B.Ms / jkry i j ?kuhHkwr gks t krhgS

(Stenographer, 2005) dkSu&l k i nkFkZ v fr ' khfrr nzo gS\ dk¡p

(LDC, 2002) t gkt ksa esa l e; eki us ds fy, i z; qDr mi dj.k gS& ØksuksehVj

(CGL, 2006) t c fdl h oLrq dks i Foh l s pk¡n i j ys t k; k t k, rks]& Hkkj cny t krk gS] i jUrq nzO; eku mruk gh

jgrk gS(Tax Asst., 2008)

dVjhuk uke fn; k x; k gS& i zHkat u (Hurricane) dks(Stenographer, 2010)

i zdk' k o"kZ* esa fdl dk ek=kd gksrk gS\ [ kxksyh; nwjh(Stenographer, 2005)

fdl us i gyk Lopkfyr okgu (vkWVkseksckby) cuk; k Fkk& dkyZ csUt(CPO, 2003)

Hkkjr ds pUnz fe' ku dks D; k uke fn; k x; k gS\ panzk; u I(CPO, 2004)

2003 esa NksM+s x; s Hkkjr ds ekSl e vuql a/ ku mi xzg (eSV l SV) dks D; k uke fn; k x; k gS\ dYi uk& I(CPO, 2004)

varfj{k , oa l acaf/ r foKkuksa esa vuql a/ ku ds fy, i zeq[ k jk"Vªh; dsanz] ft l s HkkSfrd vuql a/ ku i z; ksx' kkyk dgrs gSa] dgk¡ fLFkr gS\ vgenkckn

(CPO, 2004) vkys[ k (xzkfi QDl ) i kB] èofu] ohfM; ks rFkk l t hou ( , fues' ku) ds l a; kst u esa l wpuk dks D; k dgk t krk gS\

cgq&ehfM; k(LDC, 2002)

vk/ qfud i uMqfCc; ksa esa dkSu&l k b±/ u i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS\ ukfHkdh; (U; wDyh; ) b±èku(LDC, 2002)

vHkh gky esa Hkkjr vkSj : l us] cgq&v jcksa MkWyj okys fdl i zkS| ksfxdh LFkkukUrj.k l kSns i j gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ Hkkjr esa 150 , l ; w&30 ds vkbZ cgq&mi ; ksxh t sVksa dk fuekZ.k

(LDC, 2001) ck: n dk vkfo"dkj fdl us fd; k Fkk\ jkst u cSdu

(LDC, 2001) ukSl suk ds t gkt ksa esa l s foeku okgd gS vkbZ-, u-, l -fojkV

(LDC, 2006) [ kxksy&HkSfrdh ( , LVªks&fi Qft Dl ) ds fy, Hkkjr esa t Ues fdl oSKkfud dks ukscsy i qjLdkj i znku fd; k x; k\

i zks- pUnz' ks[ kj(LDC, 2001)

, l - panz' ks[ kj dk uke fdl {ks=k ds l kFk t qM+k gqvk gS\ [ kxksy&HkkSfrdh

KV Classes.com

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SSC PHYSICS(Tax Asst., 2009)

ykbV dkWEcsV , ; jØkÝV ( , y-l h-, -) dk vkfn i zk: i ( i zksVks Vkbi ) ] ft l dh l i Qy mM+ku] Hkkjrh; ok; q l suk }kjk t uojh 2001 esadh xbZ] ml dk fuekZ.k fgUnqLrku , ; jksukWfVDl fyfeVsM ds fdl dkj[ kkus esa fd; k x; k\ caxykSj

(LDC, 2001) ?kjsyw i z' khfr=k ( jsfÚt sjsVj) esa l kekU; r% dkSu&l k i z' khrd i z; ksx esa ykrs gSa\ Ús; kWu

(LDC, 2001) i Qksj LVªksd i sVªksy baft u* fdl i j vk/ kfjr gksrk gS\ vksVks&pØ

(LDC, 2002) l at hou ( , uhes' ku) mRi Uu djus okyh og dkSu&l h rduhd gS ft l esa , d i zfrfcEc nwl js esa cny t krk gS\

vkÑfrd fu: i .k (ek²i Qx)(LDC, 2002)

ok; q; ku dk vkfo"dkj fdl us fd; k\ vksfoZy vkSj fofy; e jkbV(LDC, 2000)

ci QZ i kuh i j bl fy, rSjrh gS] D; ksafd& ci QZ dk ?kuRo i kuh ds v i s{kkÑrde gksrk gS

(LDC, 2006) i k; l hdkjd , d , t saV gS t ks& i k; l dks LFkk; h dj nsrk gS

(Tax Asst., 2009) Hkkjr dh fel kby v fXu II gS& i Foh l s i Foh fel kby

(Tax Asst., 2008) fi DuksehVj uked mi dj.k dk i z; ksx fdl s eki us ds fy, fd; k t krk gS\ ?kuRo

(Tax Asst., 2006) i f{k; ksa dks cgqr mQ¡pkbZ i j mM+rs l e; l kal dh i js' kkuh D; ksa ugha egl wl gksrh\ muesa v frfjDr ok; q&dks' k gksrs gS

(DEO, 2009) dkSu l k i z{ksi kL=k Hkwfe l s ok; q* esa t kus okyk i z{ksi kL=k gS\ f=k' kqy

(MTS, 2011) fdl h rqY; dkyh mi xzg dh] i Foh dh l rg l s mQ¡pkbZ yxHkx fdruh gksrh gS\ 36,000 fdeh

(MTS, 2011) l kSj i z.kkyh* dh [ kkst fdl us dh Fkh\ dsIyj

(MTS, 2011) dkSu fuxZe mi dj.k ugha gS\ i zdkf' kd y{k.k v fHkKrk

(MTS, 2011) Hkkjr esa l eLr varfj{k ; ku i zpkyu dk eeZ dsUnz , e-l h-, i Q- (ekLVj daVªjsy i Qsfl fyVh) dk eq[ ; ky; dgk¡ gS\

gkl u&dukZVd(CGL, 2011)

vksVks gkWu fdl vkfo"dkj ds fy, i zfl ¼ gS\ , Ve ce(CPO, 2007)

Hkkjr esa U; wDyh; foLi QksVd l k/ uksa dk i jh{k.k fd; k x; k Fkk& i ks[ kj.k esa(CPO, 2007)

l w; Z dk i zdk' k] rki eku] o"kkZ] nkc rFkk ok; q osx , dl kFk D; k cukrs gSa\ t yok; oh dkjd(MTS, 2011)

fodkl ds {ks=k esa vxz.kh m| ksxksa ; Fkk&bysDVªkWfuDl rFkk t So i zkS| ksfxdh dks D; k dgk t krk gS\ l ujkbt m| ksx

(LDC, 2002) VªkbZ ukbVªksVkyqbu (Vh, uVh) dk foLi QksV fdl ds feJ.k }kjk fd; k t krk gS\ veksfu; e ukbVªsV

(LDC, 2006) , YÚsM ukscsy dks ukscsy i qjLdkj forj.k gsrq , d fuf/ LFkkfi r djus ds fy, / ujkf' k fdl vkfo"dkj l s feyh Fkh\

Mk; ukekbV(LDC, 2005)

Hkkjr dh i Foh&l s&i Foh i j ekj djus okyh l cl s i gys l i Qyrki woZd fodfl r ns' kt fel kby dkSu&l h gS\ i Foh(LDC, 2005)

rki eku ?kVus ds l kFk&l kFk fdl h / krq ds i zfr jks/ i j D; k i zHkko i M+rk gS\ ?kVrk t krk gS(LDC, 2005)

KV Classes.com

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SSC PHYSICS mu js[ kkvksa dks D; k dgk t krk gS t ks mu LFkkuksa i j feyrh gSa t gk¡ rfM+r&>a>k vkrh gSa\ vkbl ksczksUV~l

(LDC, 2005) i ksVZySaM l hesaV dk vkfo"dkj fdl us fd; k Fkk\ t ksl i Q vLi Mhu

(LDC, 2000) vadh; fl Xuy esa fdl h i zys[ k dks dksMu djus ds ckn ml s Vsyhi Qksu] VsysDl ; k mi xzg ds }kjk i zkIrdrkZ ds i kl Hkst k t k l drk

gS t gk¡ ml dk fodksMu fd; k t krk gS vkSj ewy i zys[ k dh l gh i zfr rS; kj dh t krh gSA og i zfØ; k dkSu&l h gS t ks bl dk i zfrfuf/Ro djrh gS\ i QSDl

(Stenographer, 2005) vkWVkseksckby okguksa }kjk fu"dkfl r eq[ ; uqdl kunsg xSl ft l l s ok; q i znw"k.k gksrk gS] dkSu&l h gS\ dkcZu eksuksvkWDl kbM

(CPO, 2003) Hkkjr esa fufeZr dkSu&l k eè; orhZ i jkl i jek.kq {kerk ; ksX; i z{ksi kL=k gS\ v fXu

(LDC, 2001) ukfHkdh; fj, DVjksa esa xzsi QkbV dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS& foeand ds : i esa

(CGL, 2008) U; wDyh; fj, DVj esa Hkkjh t y dk i z; ksx fdl : i esa fd; k t krk gS\ fu; ked (Moderator)

(DEO, 2008) dkSu&l k xq.k Hkkjh i kuh (gSoh okVj) esa ugha gksrk\ Hkkjh i kuh dk DoFkukad l k/ kj.k

i kuh l s de gksrk gSA(CGL, 2010)

jsfM; ks, sfDVork dks eki k t krk gS& xkbxj&eqyj dkmaVj }kjk(CGL, 2006)

og O; fDr dkSu gS] ft l s Hkkjrh; fel kby i zkS| ksfxdh dk fi rk dgk t krk gS\ MkW- , -i h-t s- vCnqy dyke(CGL, 2008)

fl rEcj 2004 esa bl jks }kjk i zofrZr bMql SV* l s D; k l qfo/ k mi yC/ gS\ ' kSf{kd l a; kst drk(CGL, 2005)

v fXu* dk l gh o.kZu fdl ds }kjk gksrk gS\ nh?kZ&i jkl fel kby(CGL, 2008)

Hkkjr l s i gys fdrus ns' kksa us i jek.kq ce dk foLi QksV fd; k Fkk\ 5 ( i k¡p)(CGL, 2005)

v fr y?kq l e; vUrjkyksa dks l gh&l gh eki us ds fy, fdl dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS\ i jek.kq ?kfM+; k¡(CGL, 2005)

dEI; wVjksa esa i z; qDr vkbZ-l h- fpi curs gSa& fl fydkWu l s(CGL, 2006)

vkbULVhu ds nzO; eku mQt kZ l EcU/ dks fdl l ehdj.k }kjk O; Dr fd; k t krk gS\ E = mc2

(CGL, 2006) fdl h i z' khfr=k ( jsÚht jsVj) esa ' khry i z.kkyh* l nSo& ' kh"kZ (VkWi ) i j gksuh pkfg,

(LDC, 2002) ghfy; e* xSl dks xqCckjksa (Balloons) esa D; ksa Hkjk t krk gS\ og ok; q l s gYdk gS

(LDC, 1999) fdl dk i z; ksx] i z' khru (Refrigeration) esa fd; k t krk gS\ ÚhvkWu

(LDC, 2001) og dai uh dkSu&l h gS ft l us Vªkaft LVj jsfM; ks dk vkfo"dkj fd; k Fkk\ l ksuh

(CPO, 2003) ok; qeaMyh; vkst ksu dh mQi jh i jr fdl l s cuh gS\ vkWDl ht u v .kqvksa dk l a; kst u

(LDC, 2002) pUnzek i j vkus&t kus dh ; k=kk ds nkSjku v f/ dre b±/ u dc [ kpZ gksrk gS\ i Foh i j i qu% i zos' k djus vkSj

gYdk&gYdk mrjus i j i Foh ds xq#Ro dks i kj djus esa(Stenographer, 2005)

jsfM; ks, sfDVork dh i fj?kVuk dh [ kkst dh Fkh& cSdsjy us(CGL, 2006)

Hkkjrh; rFkk : l h oSKkfudksa us , d i jkèofud Øwt fel kby dks l i Qyrk&i woZd NksM+k FkkA ml dk uke D; k Fkk\ czãksl

(LDC, 2002)

KV Classes.com

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SSC PHYSICS l kxj esa cgrs fge[ k.M (vkbl cxZ) ds nzO; eku ds dqy nl Hkkxksa esa l s fdruk t y ry ds mQi j gksxk\ , d Hkkx

(LDC, 1999) bul SV&2 bZ dgk¡ l s i zeksfpr fd; k x; k\ dkS:

(LDC, 1999) ft l l aos"Vu i zkS| ksfxdh ds dkj.k gfjr ØkfUr vkbZ] ml ds eq[ ; vax Fks& fl apkbZ] t So&jkl k; fud moZjd

vkSj v f/ d mRi knu djus okys cht ksa dh fdLesa(LDC, 2001)

Vh vkj vkbZ i h , l * (TRIPS) dk i w.kZ : i D; k gS VªsM fjysVsM bUVySDpqvy i zkWi VhZjkbV~l

(LDC 2002) rkjki qj (egkjk"Vª) esa dkSUk&l h ' kfDr LVs' ku gS ukfHkdh; ( i jek.kq) ' kfDr LVs' ku

(LDC 2002) i kbyV* y{; dks fu' kkuk cukus ds fy, ce fxjkrk gS y{; l s i gys

(LDC 2002) ojkgfefgj D; k gS\ , d i zkphu [ kxksyK

(LDC 2011) v fXu' keu oL=k* fdl l s cuk, t krs gSa\ , LcsLVkWl

(LDC 2011) fLFkj oS| qr vo{ksfi =k dk i z; ksx fdl s fu; af=kr djus ds fy, fd; k t krk gS\ ok; q i znw"kd

(LDC 2011) i Foh f' k[ kj l Eesyu (Earth Summit) gqvk Fkk& fj; ks fM t susjks esa

(LDC 2011) foØel kjkHkkbZ Li sl l saVj (VSSC) dgk¡ gS& fr: vuari qje esa

(LDC 2011) ok; q; ku dk vkfo"dkj fdl us fd; k Fkk\ vkjfoys jkbV , aM fofycj jkbV

(LDC 2011) gsyhdkWIVj dk vkfo"dkj fdl us fd; k\ czhDosV

(LDC 2011) i gyh ckj i jek.kq ce dgka i Qsadk x; k Fkk\ fgjksf' kek

(MTS 2011) , Dl &js dh [ kkst fdl us dh Fkh\ jkWl jksukYM

(LDC 2011) vknzrk dks eki us ds fy, fdl mi dj.k dk i z; ksx fd; k t krk gS gkbxzksehVj

(LDC 2011) fdl dk i z; ksx uksnd ; k jWkdsVksa esa b±/ u ds : i esa fd; k t k l drk gS\ nzo gkbMªkst u + nzo vkWDl ht u

(CGL 2011) mM+ku v fHkys[ kh* dk rduhdh uke D; k gS\ dkyk cDl k

(MTS, 2011) fcuk #dkoV oSf' od i zl kj.k gsrq de l s de fdrus rqY; dkjh mi xzg t #jh gksaxs\ rhu

(MTS, 2011) t sV bat u dk vkfo"dkj fdl us fd; k Fkk\ l j i zSQad fàVy

(CGL, 2011) rqY; dkyh mi xzg i Foh ds fxnZ ?kwerk gS& i f' pe l s i woZ dh vksj

(CGL, 2011) varjjk"Vªh; i jek.kq mQt kZ , t sal h dk eq[ ; ky; gS& fo, uk esa

(CGL, 2011) MRI dk i wjk : i D; k gS eSXusfVd jst ksusal besft ax

(Section Off, 2006) fdl h mi xzg esa fdl h varfj{k ; k=kh }kjk fxjk; k x; k pEep mi xzg dh xfr dk vuql j.k djrk jgsxk

(Tax Asst, 2008) cká varfj{k esa pyus okyk i gyk varfj{k ; k=kh gS , ysDl h fy; ksukso

KV Classes.com

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SSC PHYSICS(Tax Asst, 2008)

i jek.kq ce dk fodkl fdl us fd; k Fkk t s- jkcVZ vkWi sughej(CGL, 2002)

Hkkjr ds i zFke rkj (Vsfyxzki Q) l sok dc i zkjaHk gqbZ 1851 bZ- esa(CGL, 2002)

ysl j (LASER) dk v fo"dkj fdl us fd; k Fkk Vh- , p- eseu(CGL, 2003)

World Wide Web dk v fo"dkj fdl us fd; k Fkk Vhe cjul Z yh(Section Off, 2003)

jsfM; ks dk i zFke i zkbosV , i Q- , e- pSuy fdl ' kgj esa ' kq: fd; k x; k Fkk caxykSj(Section Off, 2003)

jk"Vªh; foKku fnol fdl fnu euk; k t krk gS 28 i Qjojh dks(Section Off, 2003)

l syqyj i Qksu dk fi rk fdl dks dgk t krk gS ekfVZu dwi j(Section Off, 2003)

cjd* D; k gS i ksr vk/ kfjr , d i z{ksi kÏ i z.kkyh(Section Off, 2001)

KV Classes.com

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SSC PHYSICS