kzmX-{¥y-Zo]vXn Deepthi.pdfkzmX-{¥y-Zo]vXn kzmX{¥yZo]vXn]utemkv am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv aqe-IrXn : The Joy of Freedom hnh¿Ø\w : tUm. sI. Fw. XcI≥ H∂mw- ]-Xn∏v : 1970 c≠mw

$Page 1: kzmX-{¥y-Zo]vXn Deepthi.pdfkzmX-{¥y-Zo]vXn kzmX{¥yZo]vXn]utemkv am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv aqe-IrXn : The Joy of Freedom hnh¿Ø\w : tUm. sI. Fw. XcI≥ H∂mw- ]-Xn∏v : 1970 c≠mw$
kzmX-¥y-Zo]vXn

kzmX¥yZo]vXn

]utemkv am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv

aqe-IrXn : The Joy of Freedom

hnh¿Ø\w : tUm. sI. Fw. XcI≥

H∂mw- ]-Xn∏v : 1970

c≠mw -]-Xn∏v : 1982

aq∂mw -]-Xn∏v : 1997

(]uckvXy ssIkvXh Z¿i-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬

Bcm-[-\-sb-°p-dn®pw kzmX-¥y-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈

]T\w)

BapJwCw•o-jnse "h¿jn∏v' F∂ ]Z-Øn\p kam-\-amb ]Zw a‰v B[p-

\nI mj-I-fn-en-√, thZ-]p-kvX-I-`m-j-I-fn-ep-an-√. kzImcy ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw k` GI ico-c-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ \S-Øp∂ Bcm-[-\m-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

s]mXp-hmb Hcp BZn- am-Xr-I-bn¬\n-∂mWv InkvXob Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ Df-hm-b-Xv. n∂ kwkvIm-c-ß-fn¬ n∂ Bcm-[-\m-k-º-Zm-b-ßfpw B≤ym-flnI ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw hnImkw ]m]n-°-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Hmtcm qhn- m-KØpw cq]w-]m-]n® Bcm-[-\m-kº-Zm-bhpw ]mc-º-cyhpw AX-Xp-`m-KØp \ne-hn-en-cp∂ kmwkvIm-cnI]cn-tXm-h-ÿ-tbmSv H´-[nIw IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

]uckvXy ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ hnI-kn-®Xpw Cß-s\-bm-Wv. Ko°v, Cdm-\n-b≥, kndn-b≥, lo_p XpS-ßnb `mj-I-fnse Bcm-[\mcq]-ßƒt\m°p-I. Hmtcm cq]-Ønepw kphy-‡-ambn ImWmw AXp-f-hmbkmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-tXm-h-ÿ-bpsS ambmØ apZ. At∏mƒ ]uc-kvXy-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ Htc Hcp Bcm-[-\m-cq-]ta D≈p-sh∂p Icp-Xp-∂Xv icn-bm-bn-cn-°-bn-√. Bcm-[-\m-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ kºq¿Æ sFI-cq-]yw, Hcp Ime-Øpw, Ahn- -‡-amb GI-k- -bpsS Ime-Øp-t]m-epw,]uc-kvXy-kw-kvIm-c-Øntem ]mc-º-cy-Øntem D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-ń-√.

a≤y-]u-c-kvXy-tZiw t]mse-bp≈ Hcp sNdnb qhn- m-KØp Xs∂hnhn[ kwkvIm-c-ßƒ \ne-hn-en-cp-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p. X∑qewAhnsS hnI-kn® Bcm-[\m kº-Zm-b-ß-fpw -B-≤ym-flnI ]mc-ºcy-ßfpw GIcq]-am-bn-cn-°p-∂n-√. Pdp-ktew ]mc-ºcyw t\m°pI.At¥ym-Iy≥ ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬\n∂pw Ae-Ivkm-≠n-b≥ ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ \n∂pw AXv hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Gjym-ssa-\-dn\v XnI®pwX\-Xmb Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI amXr-I-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ kv]„-amb kqN-\-Iƒ ]pXnb\nb-a-Øn¬ ]Xn- -en®p ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mseG‰hpw ]pcm-X\ ]mc-º-cy-ß-fn¬t]mepw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.Ko°p tdma≥ kwkvIm-c-ßƒ ss]Xr-I-ambn ssIs°m≠ ss_km-‚n-b-Øns‚ \ne-sb-Sp-Ømtem? ss_km‚n-bhpw kz¥-amb HcpkwkvImcw hm¿sØ-Sp-Øp; B kwkvIm-c-Øn-t‚-Xmb apZ AhnsSDf-hmb Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-Øn¬ ]I-S-hp-am-Wv. bYm¿∞ ÿnXn CXm-sW-¶n¬ s]mXp-hmb ]uckvXy ]mc-ºcyw Fs∂m-∂p-s≠∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xp- Xs∂ icn-b-s√∂v Nne¿°v kwibw tXm∂mw. B^n-°-bn-sebpw Gjy-bn-sebpw bptdm-∏n-sebpw hnhn[ kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsSkz`m-h-hn-ti-j-ßƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v, Ahn-sS-sb√mw \ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂ At¥ym-Iy≥, Ae-Ivkm-≠n-b≥, ss_km‚nb≥, t]¿-jy≥, FtXym-]y≥, …mthm-Wn°v F∂o hnhn[ Ing-°≥ Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-ß-fpsS s]mXpcq]w Is≠-Øm-\p≈ iaw FX-amXw hnP-bn-

kvt\lw kzmX¥yw ]pXnb am\-hn-IX214

°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw i¶ tXm∂mw.

hnhn[ Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ßƒ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXp ]Tn-°pI amX-amWv\ΩpsS e£y-sa-¶n¬ hnhn[ ]mc-º-cy-ß-fpsS kmPm-Xy- ssh-P-mXy-ßƒ Xmc-X-tay\ Ffp-∏-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®p KmV-ambn ]Tn-®n-´p-≈-h¿ ]t≠ CXn\vian-®n-´p-≠v. Cu cwKØv Ct∏mgpw Kth-jWw \S-∂p-sIm-≠p-an-cn-°p-∂p.

Xmc-X-ay-]-T-\-a√ Cu eLp-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ e£yw. B[p-\nI temI-Øn¬ ]uckvXy coXn-bn-ep≈ Bcm-[-\bv°v FX-ta¬ ]k-‡n-bp-s≠∂v FSp-Øp-Im- m-\p≈ ia-am-Wn-Xv. CXv A]-K-Y-\-a-√, At]£-am-X-am-Wv. ]c-s°-bp≈ Nne sX‰p-[m-c-W-Iƒ \o°n-°n-´m-\mWvBZysØ iaw. Cß-s\-sbmcp ]cn-i-asØ hnhm-Z-am-tbm, ]Xn-hm-Z-amtbm Bcpw KWn-°-cp-sX∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. DØ-a-amb FIyq-sa-\n-°¬ Xm¬]-cy-Øns‚ t]cn-emWv CXnse ]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. k¿t∆m-]cn CsXmcp ip]m¿i-bm-Wv. k¿hhpw hn\„-am-sb∂v tXm∂nb L -ß-fn¬t]mepw ]uc-kvXy-k- -Isf Xmßn-\n¿Øn-bXv Ah-bpsS Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-ß-fm-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈ Bcm-[-\m-cq]-ß-fn¬\n∂v GXp ]mc-º-cy-Øn\pw Xo¿®-bm-bpw Fs¥-¶nepw t\Sm≥Ign-bpw.

]uc-kvXy-amb Bcm-[-\-sb-∂-√, GsXmcp Bcm-[-\bpw A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-\mb B[p-\nI a\p-jy\v A]-k-‡hpw \njv]-tbm-P-\-hp-am-sW∂v hmZn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. Cu KŸ-Øns‚ BZysØ A≤ym-b-Øn¬Cu hmZsØ ]cn-tim-[n®p t\m°p-hm-\mWv ian-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Bcm-[\ Nne Imcy-ß-sf√mw \n¿∆-ln-°-W-sa∂v C∂sØ Bfp-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ Bcm-[\ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambpw IS-a-bm-sW∂v\mw a\- n-em-°-Ww. ]tbm-P-\-sa-∂-Xn\v Bcm-[-\-bn¬ Xmc-X-tay\Ipd™ Hcp ÿm\-ta-bp-≈p.

]uc-kvXy-am-b-sX√mw GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep≈ cl-kym-fl-I-X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v ]m›m-Xy-cn¬ ]ecpw [cn-®p-h-im-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ AXp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm-s\m-cp-ßmsX ]ecpw AI∂p\n¬°p-∂p. Cß-s\-sbmcp hnizm-k-Øn\p bmsXmcp \oXoI-c-W-hp-an-s√∂v hy‡-am-°p-hm≥ Cu KŸ-Øn¬ ian-®n-´p-≠v.

Nne¿°p ]uc-kvXym-cm-[\ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]bmkw tXm∂p-∂p.]c-tem-I-tØ°v c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠n, Cl-temI bmYm¿∞ysØAXv Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p-sh-t∂m, Ncn-X-Øns‚ Hcp ]tXyI L -Øn¬AXp th≠-Xn-e-[nIw Dd-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sht∂m Ah¿ ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ a‰p Nnesc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]uckvXy Bcm-[\ ]Tn-°p-I-sb∂Xv Kuc-hm-h-l-amb Hcp IS-a-bm-Wv. Adn-hp-≈-h¿ AXv \nd-th-‰-Ww. Bcm-[-\-bpsS BZn-am-XrI Is≠-Øm-\p≈

kvt\lw kzmX¥yw ]pXnb am\-hn-IX 215

]cn-i-a-ambn AXns\ Ah¿ IW-°m-°p-∂p.

]uckvXyk`bv°v Ncn-X-sa-∂Xv Hcp Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv, a\- n¬ amXwHXpßn\n¬°mØ Hm¿Ω. Ncn-X-Øn¬°qSn k` BZyImem-\p-`-h-ßsf ho≠pw B\-µm-Xn-tc-I-tØmsS Pnhn-®-dn-bp-∂p. Ncn-XsØAXn¬Øs∂ bmYm¿∞y-ambn ImWp∂ imkvX-Øn\v Aß-s\-sbmcp Hm¿Ωsb kr„n-°m≥ Ign-bn-√, AXns\ IqSp-X¬ sXfn-°m≥Ign-bp-sa-¶n-epw.

]uc-kvXy-amb Bcm-[-\-bpsS Nne s]mXp kz`m-h-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m≥ Cu KŸw ian-°p-∂p-≠v. Ahsb hni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ teihpw ian-®n-´p-an-√. Adn-hp-≈-h-cpsS Adnhp h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂-X-√, km[m-cW hmb-\-°m-cs‚ Xmev]cyw DW¿Øp-I-sb-∂-XmWv CXns‚ Dt±-iyw.

]utcm-ln-XysØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ ]uckvXy k¶¬]sØ Bcm-[-\-bn¬\n∂v AS¿Ønam‰m≥ km[y-a-√. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-k-]-Imcw ]utcm-ln-XywXs∂ k`bv°p s]mXp-th, AXm-bXv amtam-Zok apßnb GsXm-cp-h\pw, Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

s]mXp-hmb Cu ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn¬ A`n-jn-‡-\mb saXmt\m]ptcm-ln-Xt\m hnin-jvS-amb Hcp ISa \nd-th-‰p-∂p-sh-t∂-bp-≈p.s]mXp-hmb ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw hnin-jvS-amb ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw k -bpsSBcm-[-\bv°v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

B[p-\nI a\p-jy\v G‰hpw ZpjvI-c-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]m¿-∞-\-bm-Wt√m? Cu KŸ-Øns‚ Ah-km-\sØ A≤ymbw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂Xv ]m¿∞-\-sb-∏-‰n-bm-Wv. Bcm-[-\bpw ]m¿∞-\bpwssIkvX-hs‚ ss\k¿KnI khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-sW-∂mWv Fs‚]tabw.

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬, InkvXp-hn¬°q-Sn, ss[cy-]q¿∆w ]nXm-hns‚k∂n-[m-\-Øn-te°p IS-∂p-sN-√m-\p≈ kzmX-¥y-amWv ssIkvX-h\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B kzmX-¥y-amWv kzmX-¥y-

l¿j-Øns‚ Dd-hn-Sw.


Dt]m-ZvLmXw

Fs‚ ]Ya IrXn-bmb Cu eLp-KŸw ]m›mXy hmb-\-°msc

Dt±-in®v 20 h¿jw apºv cNn-®-Xm-Wv. A∂p Rm≥ P\o-h-bn¬, apJy-ambpw s]m -Ã‚ v ssIkvXh ]mc-º-cy-Øn-t‚-Xmb A¥-co-£-Øn¬Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv. BbncØn-sXm-≈m-bn-cØn Adp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ ]m›mXyssIkvXh temI-Øn¬ \S∂ kwhmZ-ß-sf-∏‰n ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ mc-Xob InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v Cu ]pkvX-I-Ønse kqN-\-Iƒ a\- n-em-°pI hnj-a-am-tb-°mw. A∂v ][m-\-ambn aq∂p Imcy-ß-fmWv Fs‚a\ ns\ aYn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ah aq∂pw Cu Xmfp-I-fn¬ ]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p≠v.

1H∂m-aXv "sk°p-e¿ InkvXym\n‰n' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xpw hf¿∂p

sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp ]ÿm-\w. UoSn®v t_m¨ tlm^-dpsS"aX-c-lnX InkvXo-bXm' kn≤m-¥-Øn¬\n∂v Dcp-Øn-cn-™-Xm-WXv.an° P¿Ω≥ InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pw aXw ]mY-an-I-ambn lrZ-b-hp-ambn_‘-s∏´ Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p. cmjvSob Imcy-ßƒ as‰mcp taJebmWv.Kh¨sa‚n-\m-WhnsS ]map-Jyw. ln‰vesd \ymbo-I-cn-°p-Itbm]n¥mßp-Itbm sNbvX bqtdm]y≥ `‡n-]-ÿm-\-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb]XnI-c-W-tØmSv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn F\n°p klm\p`qXn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cmjvSob kmº-ØnI cwK-ß-fnse NqSp≈ ]iv\-ß-fp-ambn_‘-s∏-SmsX, hy‡nKX `‡nbn¬ i≤ Du∂p-∂-Xcw InkvXo-bX A]-e-]-\o-b-am-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p t_m¨ tlm -dpsS Nn¥. ln‰ve-dpsS aq∂mw dojv t]mse _rl-Ømb am\p-jn-I-]-iv\-ßsf ssI-Imcyw sNøp∂ kPoh InkvXo-b-X-zamWv At±lw BK-ln-®-Xv.InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n ln‰vesd sIm√m≥t]mepw At±lw k∂-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p! AXn-\p≈ KqVm-tem-N\bn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°th At±lwAdÃpsNø-s∏- p. XS-hn¬ InS∂p-sIm≠v t_m¨ tlm^¿ Fgp-Xnb"aX-c-lnX InkvXo-b-X-sb-'∏‰n-bp≈ IØv CXn-\Iw ]kn-≤-am-bn-´p-≠v. "aX-c-lnX InkvXobX' ˛ a-\p-jy-Xm-ev]-cy-ß-fn¬- \n∂I∂p-t]mb InkvXo-b-X en-_-d¬ bqtdm-]y≥ s]m -Ã‚n-k-Øns‚ kzX-kn-≤-amb e£Wam-Wn-Xv - -Zu-XysØ AYhm ]h¿Ø-\sØ ]mY-anIambpw, Bcm-[-\sb A\p-_-‘-ambpw Icp-Xp-I. "DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw'BWp kp]-[m\ ]Zw. \ΩpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw ]hm-N-I\p tN¿∂coXnbn¬ ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. ln‰ve-dpsS \S-]Snsb A]-e-]n-°p-Ibpw I¿-Øm-hmb InkvXp-hn-t\mSp ASnÿm\-]-c-amb Iqdp ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX _m¿a≥ ]Jym]\w hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ]hm-N-I-Xp-ey-amb ]kvXm-h-\-bm-Wv. ln‰vesd sIm√p-∂-Xn-\p≈ t_m¨tlm- -dpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-t]m-ep≈ [oc-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ ]hm-N-tIm-Nn-X-am-b, DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-ap≈ InkvXob \S-]-Sn-Ifpw ˛


h-f-cm\pw a\p-jy-X-bpsS ]mb-]q¿Øn AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw InkvXym-\n-Isf DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p. "ssZhw Pohn-®n-cn-∏n√' F∂ \ne-bn¬ temI-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Ah-tcm-Sm-h-iy-s∏´p. a\p-jy-\mWp bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ tIµ-Øn¬: ]pXnb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬\o‰vtj-bpsS "ssZhw acn®p' F∂ ]kvXmh\ Bh¿Øn-®-hsckw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw a\p-jy-Xbv°p ]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-bn. C\n kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw \oXn, P\m-[n-]-Xyw, kzmX¥yw F∂n-h-bpsS t\¿-°p≈ AXns‚ ]cn-Wm-a-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-]q¿Æ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Gs‰-Sp-°p-Itb th≠q.

""ssZhw Pohn-®n-cn-∏n√ F∂-t]mse'' Hcp apZm-hm-Iy-ambn AXn\pIpd®v A¿∞-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ ""t]mse'' F∂ ]tbmKw Bcm-[-\-IqSmsX Pohn-°m-\p≈ \ntbm-Kw-t]m-se-bm-Wv. InkvXo-bm-cm-[-\-Iƒ,]mY-an-I-ambn kmaq-ly-km-º-ØnI ]iv\-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ ]hmN-tIm-NnX InkvXy≥ ]kw-K-ßƒ°p≈ thZn-I-fm-bn. ss__nƒ hmb-\bpw ]hm-N-tIm-NnX InkvXob \S-]-Sn°p ]tNmZ\w \¬Ip∂D]m-[n-bm-bn. ""aX-c-lnX InkvXo-b-Xbpw'' Hcp apZm-hm-Iy-am-Wv -˛ -B-cm-[-\bv°p ap∂n-embn ]h¿Ø-\sØ ]XnjvTn°m≥. ""ssZhwacn®p'' F∂Xv AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ]hm-N-tIm-NnXamb apZm-hm-Iy-am-bn- ˛ -cm-„ob kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o-\-X-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ a\p-jys‚ tIµ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw A\p-k-vacn-°m-\p≈ D]m-[n. ""atX-XcInkvXo-bX'' as‰mcp apZm-hm-Iy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Cµn-b-ßƒ°p tKmN-c-amb Cu temIw amXta \ne-hn-ep-≈p-sh∂pw ]c-tem-I-sØ-∏-‰nbpwssZh-sØ-∏-‰nbpw InkvXp-hns‚ Ime-Øn\p apºp-ap-Xep≈ \ne-\nev]n-s\-∏-‰nbpw (Pre-existence) \nXy-Po-hn-X-sØ-∏-‰nbpw a‰pap≈InkvXob D¬°WvT ChnsS kaq-l-sØ- ]-cn-h¿Ø\w sNøn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ InkvXob DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw ]q¿Æ-ambn Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\p hne-ßp-X-Sn-bmbn \nev°p-∂p-sh∂pw AXp kqNn-∏n-°p-I- IqSn sNbvXp.

]m›mXy InkvXym-\n-Xz-tØm-Sp≈ Fs‚ A]nbw CtXmsSGXm≠p ]q¿Æ-am-bn. bP-am-\\pw I¿Øm-hp-ambn Bcm-[-\m-]q¿∆wssZhsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw a\p-jy-s\bpw a\p-jy-a-\- n-s\bpw C—m-i-‡n-sbbpw bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ tIµ-Øn¬ ]XnjvTn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Cu XrjvW F\n-s°m´pw cpNn-®n-√. Cu temIsØsa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥th≠n a\p-jy-bp-‡n°pw a\p-jy-]-b-Xv\-Øn\pw]m[m\yw sImSp-°p-I-bm-WXv. ]t£, ]m›mXy a\pjy≥ Bcm-[-\sb Ipcp-Xn -sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv AXnse A]m-I-X.

hymh-km-bn-I-ambn ]ptcm-K-an® ]m›mXy a\p-jys‚ [m¿jvSywamX-a√ F\n°v D¬°WvT D≠m-°n-b-Xv. InkvXo-b-X-bpsS tIµbmYm¿∞y-sØ- -In-kvXp-hn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ sFIyhpw a\pjyXzhpw˛ ASn-ÿm\]c-ambn \ntj-[n-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv D¬°-WvTm-P-\-Iw.InkvXp-hns‚ a\p-jy-Xzhpw ssZh-Xzhpw hn`-Pn®p ImWpI Fs∂


kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw a¿a-]-[m-\-amb thZ-hn-]-co-X-am-Wv. InkvXp-hns‚ ssZhXzsØ \ntj-[n-°pI ]n∂mse h∂p-sIm≈pw. "atX-Xc InkvXo-bX' Fs‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ ]m›mXy [m¿jvSy-Øns‚bYm¿∞ ]I-S-\-am-Wv -˛ -]-cn-ip≤ XnXz-Ønse c≠m-as‚ a\p-jym-h-Xmcw Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ en_-d¬ s]m´Ã‚n-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ ]h-W-X-bpw.

Hcp InkvXym-\n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ F\n°v ssZhhpw a\p-jy-cm-inbpwInkvXp-hn¬ th¿]n-cn-°m-\m-hm-X-hÆw kwtbm-Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤- Xn-Xz-Ønse c≠m-as‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-Øns‚ êambn a\p-jy-h¿§w Hcp ssZhn-I -˛ -am-\p-jnI bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. a\p-jyXzwDu∂n-∏-d-bp-∂Xn\mbn ssZhsØ \ntj-[n-°p∂ Hcp atX-X-cXzwF∂n¬ Bthiw DW¿Øp-∂n-√. \oXn-tbmSpw kam-[m-\-tØmSpw]Xn-_-≤X ]pe¿Øp∂ atX-Xc a\p-jy-sc-∏‰n F\n-s°mcp apjn-®nep-an-√. Ah-tcm-sSm-∂n®p ]h¿Øn-°m≥ F\n°p kt¥mjta-bp≈p. ]t£, Ah-cpsS kn≤m-¥sØ AwKo-I-cn-°mt\m, Fs‚hnizm-k-Øn\p ]Icw Hcp atX-Xc hnizmkw kzoI-cn-°mt\m F\n°p\nhr-Øn-bn-√. Fs‚ hnizm-k-am-Is´ k`-bpsS hnizm-k-am-Wv. k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\-bnepw AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ PohnX ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepwDu∂n-∏-d-bp∂ hnizm-kw- X-s∂. Fs‚ Nn¥-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ A¿∞-iq-\y-\m-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ssZh-Øns‚A`m-h-Øn¬ Ncn-Xhpw ]]-©-Øns‚ ]cn-Wm-a-hp-sa√mw tIhewA¿∞-c-ln-X-am-Wv. ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øn¬ amXta C°m-Wp∂ ]Ir-Xn-°p-t]mepw A¿∞-ap-≈p.

B[p-\nI a\p-jy\p ]IzX ssIh-∂p-sh∂pw C\n Ah\p ssZh-an-s√-∂p≈ coXn-bn¬ Pohn-°m-sa-∂pap≈ hmZw Akw-_-‘-am-Wv."B[p-\nI Nn¥m-coXn'bn¬ ]cn-io-en-X-\mb F\n°v AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ Cf-Ip-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂p. ]m›mXy a\p-jy¿ ssZhsØ\ntj-[n-°m\pw X¬^-e-ambn ssZhm-cm-[-\bv°p hnap-J-cm-bn-Øo-cm\pw CS-bm-°n-bXv ]m›mXy [m¿jvSy-am-sW∂p Rm≥ ]d-bpw. aX-c-lnX InkvXo-b-Xbpw atX-Xc InkvXo-b-Xbpw Fs‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ ssZhsØ Ań-a-dn®p kzbw B ÿm\w Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p≈B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ XrjvW-bpsS ssZh-im-kvX-]-c-amb \ymbo-I-c-W-am-Wv.

Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv Bcm-[n-°m≥ B[p-\nI a\p-jy-\p≈Xoh-amb A`n-hm-RvO-sb-∏‰n Rm≥ i‡-ambn Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xv.ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-t°-≠-hn-[-Øn¬ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ a\p-jy-\p-≠mb ]cm-Pbhpw Ign-hp-tI-Sp-amWv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn a\p-jys‚]iv\w. ssZh-amWp bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬\∑-bpw. F√m \∑bpw F√m D◊bpw Ah-\n¬ \n∂p hcp∂p. CuhkvXpX AwKo-I-cn-®p, Ahs‚ kvt\l-tØmSp ]Xn-kv]-µn®p Pohn-


°p-∂-Xn\p \mw hnk-Ω-Xn-®p-sh-∂Xv ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p InkvXphn¬\ap°p e`n® Zm\-amb a\p-jy-XzsØ \mw H‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pXpey-am-Wv. ssZhw amX-amWp bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ D◊bpw \∑-bpw,\ΩpsS D◊bpw \∑bpw ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p hcp∂p F∂o hkvXp-X-Iƒ IqsS-°qsS AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Bcm-[-\-bnse a¿Ω-_n-µp. C°mcyw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \ΩpsS Ign-hn-√m-bvasb Hcp aX-c-lnX InkvXo-b-X-bpsS t]cn¬ \ymbo-I-cn-°pIsImSnb tZml-ambn F\n°p tXm∂n. "sk°p-e¿ kn‰n' cNn® lm¿hntImIvkv, "Zn sk°p-e¿ ao\nßv Hm^v Z tKmkv]¬' cNn® t]mƒhm≥ _yqd≥ F∂n-h¿ A\-`n-⁄-cmWv; Ah¿°p sX‰p-]-‰n. Fs‚hnIm-c-t£m-`-Øns‚ _ln¿kv^p-c-W-amWv 1967-˛¬ Rm≥ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Cu KŸw.

C¥y-bn-ep≈ _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fmb InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v CsX√mwFX I≠p a\- n-em-Ip-sa∂v F\n-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. ]m›mXy en_-d¬ Nn¥ ]n¥p-S-cm-\p≈ ]tem-`\w C¥y-bn¬ InkvXym-\n-IfpwssIkvX-th-X-c-cp-amb _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ kpi-‡-am-sW∂vF\n°p tXm∂p-∂p. Rm≥ ChnsS ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Ah-cpsSNn¥bv°p ]k-‡-amtWm Ft¥m? Ah¿ Xs∂ hn[n-°-s´.

2Fs‚ c≠m-asØ D¬°-WvT, Bcm-[-\-bn¬ InkvXob hy‡n-

bpsS A\y-h¬°-c-W-am-Wv. kaq-l-Øn¬\n∂pw kr„n-I-a-Øn¬\n∂pw th¿hn-´p≈ \ne. a‰p a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw ]Zm¿∞-ß-fn¬\n∂pw K‘-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw i_vZ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw cpNn-I-fn¬ \n∂pwkv]¿i-th-Zy-amb kI-e-Xn¬ \n∂pw hn´p-amdn, ""GIm-In-bp-samØvGIm-In-bmbn'' _‘w tXSp∂ Hcn\w ]m›mXy anÃn-kn-k-tØmSvF\n°p ITn-\-ambn FXn¿∏p-≠v. InkvXo-bm-cm-[\ Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hy‡n-]-chpw B≤ym-fln-Ihpw Imbn-Ihpw a≤y-ÿ-Xm-]-chpw AtX-k-abw ka-q-l-_-‘n-X-hp-am-Wv. Bcm-[\ ]mY-an-I-ambn hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kaq-l-amWv A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv ˛- a-cn-®-hcpw Poh-t\m-Sn-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-a-S-ßnb km¿h-XnI kaq-lw (a-cn-®-h-cmWp qcn-]-£-hpw). k¿h -kr-„n-bp-sSbpw a≤yÿ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb InkvXp-hn-t\m-sSm-∂n-®mWv kaqlw Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-I. InkvXp ssZh-apºmsI IrX⁄Xm-]q¿∆w apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-cm-in-°pw-th-≠n-bmWvBcm-[\ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. A∏hpw ho™pw- t]m-ep≈ ùXnI ]Zm¿-∞ß-fn-eq-sS k¿h-kr-„n-sbbpw ssZh-Øn\p ka¿∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.Ip¿_m-\-bm-Ip∂ anÃn-kn-ksØ Nne kn≤-∑m-cpsS "GIm-In-bp-samØv GImIn' F∂ anÃn-kn-k-Øn¬ \n∂p XnI®pw hyX-ncn-‡-am-°p-∂Xv CXp- X-s∂. hnip-≤ -Ip¿_m-\-sb∂ anÃn-kn-k-Øn¬InkvXp-hns‚ a≤y-ÿX Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂n-s√∂p amX-a√, G‰hpwka-K-ambn AXns\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-


∂p-≠v. kphn-ti-jhpw anÃn-kn-khpw XΩn¬ sshcp≤yw I≠ Fan¬_qWcpw _m¿Xy-∑m¿ s]mXp-thbpw ùXnI ]Zm¿∞-ßf¿∏n-®p-sIm≠p kaqlw A¿∏n® Cu bq°m-cn-ÃnIv anÃn-kn-ksØ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ Atº ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. bq°m-cn-ÃnIv anÃn-knkw kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ iXp-h-√, AXns‚ HØ ]Im-i-\-am-Wv.

C°mcyw Fs‚ KŸ-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Rm≥ FX-I≠p hnP-bn-®p-sh∂p \n›-b-a-n√. Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwhnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ G‰hpw ]cym-]vXhpw kºq¿Æ-hp-amb ]Im-i-\-am-Wv. InkvXp-aX-Øns‚ tIµ ]Jym-]-\-hp-am-Wv.

3Fs‚ aq∂m-asØ D¬IWvT kzmX¥yw kw_-‘n-®m-Wv. ]Sn-

™mdp hf-sc-b-[nIw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-Øn\p hnt[-b-amb ]Z-am-W-Xv.kzmX¥yw kw_-‘n® ]m›m-Xy-[m-c-W-I-fn-e-[n-Ihpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn A\y-Ym-Xz-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ cq]w-sIm-≠-Xm-sW∂ptXm∂p-∂p. Hcp hy‡n°v Bcpw XS- -s∏-Sp-ØmsX tkz—-t]mse]h¿Øn-°m≥ kzmX¥yw thWw. F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw kzmX¥ywkm[y-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xn\p "Iaw' F∂ cq]-Øn¬ kzmX-¥y-Øn\pNne ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ ]m›m-Xy-temIw Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p.Aº-Xp-I-fnepw Adp-]-Xp-I-fnepw Rm≥ Cu Bi-bsØ sNdp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kzmX¥yw ]mY-an-I-ambnhy‡n-°p-≈-X-√, kaq-l-Øn\p th≠n-bm-Wv. hmkvXhw ]d-™m¬,Hscm‰ kØ-sb-∂-\n-e-bn¬ kakvX a\p-jy-cm-in°pw kr„-k-aq-l-Øn\p apgp-h-\p-am-bn. \nß-fpsS C„w-t]mse ]h¿Øn-°p-I-b√kzmX-¥yw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ssZhw amX-amWp bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kzX-¥≥. i‡n-bpsS A`m-h-Øm¬ XS- w-Iq-Sm-sX, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS \nb-¥-Ww-Iq-Sm-sX, ssZhw kzX-¥-ambn \∑ kr„n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.Cu kzmX-¥y-amWp k¿Km-fl-I-amb kvt\l-Øn¬ ]Im-in-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. B k¿Km-flI kvt\l-amWp \sΩ kr„n-®Xpw kzbw InkvXp-hn¬ ]Im-in-X-am-bXpw. \nb-aw-sIm-t≠m \nb-¥Ww sImt≠m A√,]Xn-êw t\m°n-bp-a-√, \∑ \∑-bm-sW-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p- amXwBflm¿∞-amb B¥-cnI tNmZ-\-bn¬ \n∂v \∑sb Imcy-£-a-ambnkrjvSn-°m≥ kzmX-¥y-Øn\p Ign-b-Ww. AXn\p A[n-Imcw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

ssZh-tØmSpw a‰p a\p-jy-tcmSpw kr„n-°-s∏´ hyh-ÿn-Xn-tbmSpw]q¿W-ambn XmZmflyw ]m]n-°m≥ \ΩpsS a\- n-√m-bvabpw Ign-hp-tI-Sp-amWv \ΩpsS kzmX-¥y-cm-ln-Xyw. ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn-ep≈ kaq-l-Øns‚ hntam-N-\-Øn¬ \n-t∂m, a\p-jy-cmin apgp-h-s‚bpw hntam-N-\-Øn¬ \n-t∂m, kr„n-°-s∏´ hyh-ÿnXn apgp-h-\n¬ \nt∂m\ΩpsS kºq¿W hntam-N-\sØ th¿s]-SpØn ImWm-\m-hn-√. ka-kvX-kr-„n-bpw.....- ssZ-h-a-°-fpsS al-Xz-ta-dnb kzmX-¥y-Øn-\mbn


ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. kakvX kr„nbpw hntam-N-\-Øn-\mbn Rc-ßp-∂p.(tdm-a¿ 8:21 ff). kakvX kr„nbpw ]¶p-tN-cp∂ ssZh-a-°-fpsS CukzmX¥yw \nßƒ°n-„w-t]mse ]h¿Øn-°m-\p-≈-X-√. t\tc-a-dn®vAXv (1) \ntj-[m-fl-I-am-bn, Xn∑bpw ac-W-hp-sa∂ Cc´ iXp-°-fn¬\n∂p kzmX¥yw ]m]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. (2) cN-\m-fl-I-am-bn, ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]th-in-®p, bYm¿∞-amb kvt\l-k-aq-l-Øn¬ ssZh-hp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-Øns‚ kzX-¥-amb k¿Km-fl-I-X-bn¬ kzX-¥-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ A[n-Imcw e`n-°p-I-bp-am-Wv.

kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ Cu Bibw KŸ-Øns‚ io¿j-IsØ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. bYm¿∞ Bcm-[\, bYm¿∞ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ B\µwsIm≠p-h-cp-∂p; ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]th-in-°m\pw AhnsS kaq-l-Ønepw kvt\l-bp-‡-amb k¿Km-fl-I-X-bnepw Ah-t\mSp kwtbm-Pn-°m-\p-ap≈ kzmX-¥yw. B k∂n-[n-bn-te-°p≈ ]th-i\w hnc-k-Xsb Zpco-I-cn-°p-Ibpw bYm¿∞-amb B\µw sIm≠p-h-cp-IbpwsNøp-∂p.

]m›mXy sk°p-e-dn-khpw C¥y-bn¬ i¶-c-th-Zm-¥-Øns‚ C∂-sØ cq]-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ kam-¥-cXzw Fs∂ F°m-eØpw Aº-c-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. ]fin-X-∑m-cmb i¶-c-th-Zm-¥n-I-fn¬ ]ecpw bYm¿∞km£m¬°m-c-Øn¬ \n∂phcp∂ ]im-¥-Xtbm ]km-Ztam ]Xn-

-en-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Ah¿°v c£ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn ]q¿W-X-tbm-Sp≈hy‡n-bpsS kzXzm-\p-`-h-am-Wv. kaq-l-tØm-tSm, uXn-I-tem-I-tØm-tSm AXn\p _‘-an-√. hyh-t—-Zn-°mØ Hcp kzXzw amXw. euInIbmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ ]In-b-bp-ambn AXp _‘-s∏-ń-ń-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kmaqly kmº-ØnI bmYm¿∞y-hp-ambpw AXn\p _‘-an-√. ]m›mXy sk°p-edn-khpw thZm-¥-Nn-¥-bpsS Nne ]pXnb amXr-I-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ ][m\ hyXym-kw, BZy-tØXv ùXnIbmYm¿-∞ysØ ]q¿W-ambpw ]n¥p-W-bv°p-Ibpw a‰p-≈-sX√mw \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, c≠m-a-tØXv euInI hyh-ÿn-Xn apgp-h-\m-bpw AXns‚ ]k-‡n-bpw \ntj-[n-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv. F∂m¬ bYm-¿∞ thZm-¥-Ønepw Bcm-[-\, km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn-t\mSpwA]-Iz-X-tbmSpw _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. BXy-¥n-I-ambn Bcm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn Bcm-[-I≥ X-s∂-bm-I-bm¬ Hcp Bcm-[-\bpw km≤y-a-√. kz¥wbYm¿∞ kzXzw HgnsI as‰m-∂n-s\bpw Bcm-[n-∏m-\n-s√-¶n¬ Bcm-[\ shdpw aT-b-Ø-chpw Akw-_-‘-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bnt√? i¶-c≥Xs∂ Bcm-[\ \S-Øn, Bcm-[-\sb t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Hcp]t£, kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønse \n¿≤mcWw sNøm-\m-hmØ HcpkwL¿jw Bbn-cp-∂n-cn-°m-a-Xv. Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw B[p-\nI A°m-ZanI i¶-c-th-Zm¥w, thZm¥ ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cn-I-amb Dƒ°m-gvN-I-fn¬ \n∂p hf-sc-tbsd AI-se-bm-Wv. bYm¿∞-amb Dƒ°m-gvN-Iƒ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn hnizm-k-Øns‚ B¿P-h-


Ønepw XymK-Ønepw Bcm-[-\-bnepw tIµo-Ir-X-am-Wv. A√msXhy‡n-]-c-amb km£m-¬°m-c-Øn-e-√.

C¥y-bn¬ Bcm-[\ Xt±-iob ]mc-º-cy-Øn\v A\p-cq-]-am-°p-I-sb∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ, lnµp-_nw-_-ßfpw ]Zm-h-en-Ifpw Bcm-[-\-bn¬AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-sb-∂√ A¿∞w. Hcp \n›nX Ime-L- -Ønse sslµ-h-cq-]-ßƒ ]p\xÿm-]n-®m¬ C¥y-bnse InkvXob Bcm-[\bYm¿∞-Øn¬ mc-Xo-b-am-hp-I-bn-√. AXv Hcp Xc-Øn¬ sslµh- -In-kvXy≥ ]cn-thjw AWn-bp-I-tb-bp-≈p. C¥y-bn¬ IqSp-X-em-h-iy-am-bn- p-≈Xv Bcm-[-\sb bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kaql \n_-≤n-X-am-°p-I-bmWv. Ime-Ønepw AXn-\-∏p-dØpw InkvXpico-c-Øns‚ k¿hm-Xn-im-bn-bmb bmYm¿∞y-tØmSv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ _‘-ap-≈-Xm-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn\p InkvXo-bm-cm-[-\-bpsS kn≤m-¥-ß-sf-∏‰n XmXzn-I-amb ⁄m\w amXw t]mcm (Xm-Xzn-I-amb ⁄m\w- t]mepw C∂vC¥y≥ k`-I-fn¬ \S-°p∂ ]e Xt±-iob ]ÿm-\-ß-fnepw ImWp-∂n√ F∂Xpw hmkvX-hw). Bflm¿∞-ambn Bcm-[\ \S-Øp∂ Hcpkaq-l-Øns‚ (C-¥y-bn¬ CXp Zp¿e-`w) Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂p thWwAXv D¤-hn-°m-s\-∂-XmWv ][m-\w. CØ-c-Øn¬ Bflm¿∞-ambpwA[n-Ir-X-ambpw Bcm-[n-°p∂ kaq-l-ßƒ cq]-h-ev°-cn-°m-\p≈ Hcp

£Ww IqSn-bmbn Cu KŸsØ ]cn-K-Wn-°mw.

]utemkv am¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv

\yqU¬lnCuÃ¿ 1984

(aqeIrXn-bpsS c≠mw `mc-Xob ]Xn∏n-s\-gp-Xnb (tPmbv Hm^v ôUw,

kn. F¬. Fkv., aZm-kv, 1986) Bap-Jw. X¿Pa: Fw. Ipcy≥)


]cn-`m-j-bpsS H∂mw ]Xn-∏n\v

KŸ-I¿Øm-hns‚

apJ-hpc

Rm≥ ]m›mXy cmPy-ß-fn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ ImeØp Nne kplr-Øp-°-fp-∂-bn® ]e thZ-im-kvX-hm-Z-ßfpw hnI-e-ß-fm-bn-´mWvF\n°p tXm∂n-b-Xv. Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xn-s\-∏-‰n Rms\mcp eLp KŸwFgp-Xn-bXv ae-bm-f-Øn¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNøp-hm≥ Fs‚ ]nbkplrØv io. sI. Fw. Xc-I≥ shº¬sIm≠-t∏mƒ Rm\-Xns\XnI®pw \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ImcWw, io. Xc-I-\p-≈-Xp-t]mep≈ ]m›m-Xy-th-Z-im-kvX-⁄m\w \ΩpsS \mń-ep≈A\p-hm-N-I-cn¬ _lp- q-cn-]-£-Øn\pw ImWp-I-bn-s√-s∂-\n-°-dn-bmw.]m›m-Xy-th-Z-im-kvX-hp-am-bp≈ kwhm-Z-Øns‚ ]Ya ]Sn-bmWv CueLp-K-Ÿw. AXns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-a-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-Ø-h¿°v CXnse ]eBi-b-ßfpw XnI®pw Zp¿K-l-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw.

]t£ io. Xc-I≥ hnń-√. hnh¿Ø\w At±lw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n.Nne mK-ß-sfms° A¿∞w hy‡-am-°p-hm≥th≠n Rm≥ Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Xn. `mj-bpsS `wKn-°p-d-hp-sIm≠v B `mK-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ B¿°pw km[n-°pw. Cu KŸw \ΩpsS \mń¬ Gh¿°pwkpK-l-am-sWt∂m kwK-X-am-sWt∂m F\n-°n-t∏mgpw A`n-]m-b-an√.

A\p-hm-N-I-cpsS Zo¿L-£-abv°pw A\p- m-h-Øn\pw BZn-ap-Xte

\µn ]d™psIm≈-s´.

^m. t]mƒ h¿Kokv

tIm´bw

20- 11- 1970


1

B[p-\nI a\p-jy\v

Bcm-[\

Bh-iy-am-sW-∂pt≠m?

B[p-\nI a\p-jy\v ]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-sb-∂mWv Ah≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu Ah-Im-i-hm-ZsØ bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw A]-l-kn-°-cp-sX∂v UoSnIv t_m¨tlm-^¿1 A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p.ssIkvX-h-cpsS khn-tij i≤sb Cu hnj-b-Øn-te°v £Wn-®Xv At±-l-am-Wv. B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ ]Iz-Xsb kam-Z-cn-°bpwAh\v ]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-sb∂v \mw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw thWwt]mepw. "\m'sa∂ ]Zw-sIm≠v k`-sb-bmhpw At±lw Dt±-in-°p-∂Xvv. BIs´ k`-bpsS ]mb-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ aXn-s∏-¥mWv? k`Ct∏mƒ, buh-\-Øn-tem, hm¿≤-Iy-Øntem? bp≤m-\¥c bqtdm-∏n¬InkvXp-aXw ]cn-]-IzX ]m]n-®p. InkvXp-a-X-Øn\p apgp-h-\p-a-s√-¶nepw Ipd-™Xv AXns‚ t]m´-Ã‚ v hn`m-K-Øn¬ Hcp kaq-l-Øn-s\-¶nepw aX-sØ-s°m≠v taem¬ bmsXmcp ]tbm-P-\-hp-an-s√-∂m-bn-´p-≠v. Cßs\ ]mb-]q¿Øn ]m]n® temI-Øn¬, aXcln-X-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ InkvXo-b-X-bn¬ Bcm-[-\-bvs°-s¥-¶nepwÿm\-apt≠m?

t_m¨tlm-^¿ Hcp-Xcw ]tXyI \nKqV in£-W-sØ-∏-‰n- ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. B[p-\nI temIsØ ]tIm-]n-∏n-s®-¶ntem F∂p b∂vAh-cn¬\n∂v CXv \mw ad®ph®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. bqtdm-∏nse t_m¨tlm-^-dn-b≥ Nn¥-I¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv CXp mhn-bn¬ Kth-j-W-Øn\p ]‰nbhnj-b-am-sW-∂m-Wv. \ap°v X¬°m-e-tØ°v InkvXp-a-X-Øn¬\n∂p"]≈n' aXsØ \o°w-sN-bvXn´v apt∂m´p t]mImw. ]t£, k`-bpsSBcm-[-\-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]m¿∞-\m-]-≤-Xn-I-fpsS auenIXØz-ßƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ]≈n-a-X-Øns‚ Ime-l-c-W-s∏´ hIp-∏n-emhpwDƒs∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu \ne-]mSn\v kam-¥-c-amWv ]m¿∞-\m-]-≤Xn kw_-‘n®vc≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn-en-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ A\p-Iq-e-ambhnImkw. B[p-\n-I-tem-IsØ BZ-cn-°pIbpw kvt\ln-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ AP-]-cn-]m-e-t\m-’p-I-\mb tPm¨ am¿∏m∏m Xncp-ta\nBcm-[-\sb kw_-‘n-®p≈ IcSp ]ta-bsØ Iu¨kn-ens‚ H∂mwskjs‚ Dc-I-√m-°n. c≠mw skj-\n¬ Cu IcSp ]tabw hºn®`qcn-]-£-tØmsS AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- p. Bcm-[-\-bn¬ hcp-tØ-≠-sX∂vIu¨kn¬ \n¿t±-in® ]cn-jvImcw \S-∏m-°m≥ ]m∏m Xncp-a-\- p-


sIm≠v XnSp-°-Øn¬ I¬]-\-bn-´p. CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv ]k-‡-amb Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-ßƒ B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ ASn-b-¥-c-amb Bh-iy-am-sW-∂-tX. Bcm-[-\-mIaw ]cn-jvI-cn-°m-\p≈ ItØm-en°m]cn-iaw Hcp Xe-ap-dbv°p aptº, hn. ]obqkv ]Øm-as‚ Imew apX¬,As√-¶n¬ Ipsd-°qSn aptº 19-˛mw iX-I-Øn¬, B[p-\nI Bcm-[-\m-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ P\-bn-Xmhv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ _\-Un-IvssS≥k\ymkn tUmw Kcm≥K-dn-s‚2 Imew apX¬t° Bcw-`n-®-Xm-Wv.F∂m¬ ItØm-en°mk -bnse Bcm-[-\m-]-ÿm-\w, ]yqkn, Io_nƒF∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Bw•n-°≥ k`-bn-ep-≠mb Bcm-[-\m-\ho-I-cW ]ÿm-\-Øn\v ]tNm-Z\w \¬In. Cu Bcm-[-\m-]ÿm\w BkvSn-bm-bn-epw, P¿Ω-\n-bn-epw, ^m≥knepw G‰hpw e-]-Z-ambn hym]-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, AX-Xs∂ A\p-Iq-e-km-l-N-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ "t]m´-Ã‚ v \ntbm Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkn-bn¬' \n∂vAXn\p e`n® ]Xn-I-cWw ]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn-t∏m-bn. Bcm-[-\-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hn-√mbva AXns‚ \·-cq-]-Øn¬ ImWm-hp-∂Xv Fan¬_qÆ-dn-s‚3 Xmc-X-tay\ A]-kn-≤-amb "anÃn-kn-khpw hN-\hpw'F∂ KŸ-Øn-em-Wv. At±lw KŸw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv "H∂p-In¬ anÃn-knkw As√-¶n¬ hN\w' F∂ hm°p-I-fp-am-bm-Wv.

]m›m-Xy- \-ho-I-cW]ÿm\ ]mc-º-cy-Ønepw eqY-d≥ ]mc-º-cy-Ønepw "Bcm-[\'tbmSp≈ A]nbw ]I-S-amWv. \ntbm-t_m¨-tlm-^-dn-b-∑m-cp-sSbpw \ntbm _pƒ´vam-\n-b-∑m-cp-sSbpw'4 £bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ _m¿Øn-b-∑m-cp-sSbpw5 _qÆ-ssd-‰p-I-fp-sSbpw6 at\m-`m-h-ß-fn¬ Ct∏m-gnXv ]Xy-£-am-Wv. a≤y-bp-K-Ønse Bcm-[\mkº-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Snb Zpjv]-h-W-X-Iƒs°-Xn-cm-bp-≠mbXncn-®-Sn-bpsS apZ-I-fmWv \ho-I-c-W-]-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ct∏mgpwambmsX InS-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-s\-∏‰n icn-bm-sbmcp Bfl]cn-tim-[\\S-Øm≥ AhnsS Bcw-`n-®n-´p≈ ]cn-i-a-ßƒ°p th≠X i‡ne`n-®n- n-√. eqY-d-\n-k-Øns‚ P¿Ω≥ ]mc-º-cy-Øn\pw AtXmSp _‘-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ kzn v amXr-I-bn-ep≈ \ho-I-c-W-]ÿm-\-Øn\pw Bcm-[-\-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ bYm¿∞ "ZnKvt_m[w' e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ kabwIpsd-°qSn th≠n-h-t∂-°pw. Cu c≠p ]mc-º-cy-ß-fp-amWv ôN¿®p-I-fn-epw, temI-sa-ßp-ap≈ Bw•n-°≥, eqY-d≥, t]m -Ã‚n-k-ØnepwC∂v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw.

Cu s]mcp-Øt°-Sn-s\-∏‰n ChnsS ]d-™Xv ]m¿∞-\m-I-a-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ Bcm-[\ B[p-\nI a\p-jy\v lnX-I-c-a-s√-∂p≈ s]mXp-[m-cW A∏msS Aßp kzoI-cn-t°-s≠∂v hy‡-am-°m-\m-Wv. \ho-I-cW ]ÿm-\-Øn¬s∏´ GXm\pw thZ-im-kvX-⁄¿ Bcm-[-\-bvs°-Xn-cmb \ne-]mSp ssIs°m-≠n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AtX ]ÿm-\-Øn¬s∏´ At\Iw Nn¥-I¿ Aß-s\-sbmcp \ne-]mSv icn-b-s√∂vhniz-kn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. Hcp Imcyw hmkvX-h-am-Wv. thZ-im-kvX-⁄-cpsS


CS-bnepw hnhn[ t]m´-Ã‚ v ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬s∏´ km[m-cW hnizm-kn-I-fpsS CS-bnepw Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ap-]-tbm-Kn®p \S-Øp∂ ]m¿∞-\-tbm-Sp≈ sshIm-cn-I-amb A]nbw C∂pw \ne-\n-∂p- t]m-cp-∂p.

CXv kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]d-b-s´, B[p-\nI a\p-jy≥ t_m[-]q¿∆-I-amtbm A√ms-Xtbm G‰hpw \n ¿K-amb Bcm-[-\-bv°mbnZmln-°p-∂p-≠v. Hcp ImeØv tdma≥ Ip¿_m\Ia-Øn-e-[nIw sshZn-I¿ ssIb-S-°n. AXp hfsc BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬ IpSp-ßn-bn-cp∂p. X∑qew hnizm-kn-I-fpsS _p≤n-]-chpw B≤ym-flnI-hp-amb ]cn-t]m-j-W-Øn\v AXv A]-cym-]vX-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. Aß-s\-sbmcp L´-Øn¬ \ho-I-c-W-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ \mb-I-∑m¿ "hN-\-]-kw-K-Øn\v'as‰-√m-Øn-\p-a-p]-cn-bmb ÿm\w \¬In-b-Xns‚ ImcWw kv]„-amWv.F∂m¬ \man∂v Pohn-°p-∂Xv B Xncn-®-Sn-tbm-Sp≈ Xncn-®-Sn-bpsSIme-L-´-Øn-em-sW-t∂m¿°-Ww. hN-\-]-kw-K-Øn¬ \ap-°n∂v aSp-∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kpµ-c-ß-fmb aq¿Øcq]-ß-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS]Ir-Xn°p aosX-bp-≈-Xp-ambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øm≥ C∂sØ a\p-jy≥ AXn-bmbn BK-ln-°p-∂p. AXyp-ev°-S-amb Cu BKlw a\- ns‚ AXyKm-[-X-e-Øn¬\n-∂p-amWv s]m¥p-∂-Xv. hN\]kwKwCu BKlw k -e-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-amWv.Iam-\p-kr-Xhpw A¿∞-]p-„-hp-amb hN-\-]-kwKw C∂pw \sΩBI¿jn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ B[p-\nI a\p-jy≥ AXp sIm≠p-amXwkwXr]vXn AS-bp-∂n-√. AXn¬ IqSp-X-emb F¥n-t\m- th≠n Ah≥AXn-bmbn Zmln-°p-∂p. B "F¥v' F¥m-sW∂v I≠p-]n-Snt® aXn-bm-hq. ChnsS \mw hnj-a-Øn¬s∏´p t]mIm-\n-S-bp-≠v. Fs¥-∂m¬B "IqSp-X¬' Fs¥∂v \n¿hNn-®m¬ ]e thZ-im-kvX-⁄cpw \sΩITn-\-ambn iIm-cn°pw. Adnhp IqSp-X-ep-≈-h¿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®m¬sX‰p Xncp-Øm-\p≈ Hcp-°-tØmsS ]d-b-s´, B[p-\nI a\p-jy\vth≠ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xmsg-s°m-Sp-°p∂ Bdp LS-I-ß-sf-¶nepw AS-ßnb \n ¿K-amb Bcm-[-\bpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

1. C∂sØ a\p-jys‚ bYm¿∞ Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈pI.

2. temIm-Xo-X-am-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠m-hp-I.

3. a\- ns‚ kpt_m-[-Øn\pw Bg-Øn-ep≈ Xe-ßsf kv]¿in-°p-I.

4. aq¿Ø-h-kvXp-°-fn¬°q-Snbpw I¿Ω-ß-fn¬°q-Snbpw ]Im-in-∏n-°p-I.

5. bp‡nsb adn-I-S-°p∂ cq]-ßƒ hgn-bmbn ‡n ]I-Sn-∏n-°pI.

6. kaq-l-Øns‚ temIm-Xo-X-amb sFIy-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ A\p-`-h-ap-≠m-Ip-I.

Ch-bmWv B Bdp LS-I-ßƒ. Ch-bn¬ H∂m-a-tØXpw \mem-a-tØXpw tIƒ°p-tºmƒ A[n-Iw-t]cpw s\‰n Npfn-s®∂p hcn-√. Chn-


sSbpw Bflm-hn\p t\sc FXn-cmWp hkvXp-sh-∂7 anYymt_m[-Øn¬ \n∂p-f-hm-bn-´p≈ B≤ym-flnIX ]iv\-ßƒ kr„ns®∂phcpw. a‰p \mep Imcy-ßfpw B[p-\nI temI-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X-embn hnhmZhnj-b-am-tb-°mw. AXn-\m¬ Cu Bdp Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw eLp-hm-sb-¶nepw ]Xn-]m-Zn-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. bp‡n-hm-Zn-Isf kºq¿Wambpw kwXr-]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\-√, F¥m-Wp-t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂p hni-Z-am-°m-\mWv ChnsS ian-°p-∂-Xv.

1. C∂sØ a\p-jys‚ bYm¿∞ Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ßsfDƒs°m-≈pI

A\p-Zn\ Pohn-X-tØmSp _‘-s∏-´-X-s√-¶n¬ Bcm-[\ ]mam-Wn-I-am-hm≥ km≤y-a-s√∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp Ipd-™Xp thZ-im-kvX-⁄-cpsS CS-bn-se-¶nepw k¿∆-k-Ω-X-am-Wv. temIm-b-Xn-I-Xz-Øn-s‚8 a≤y-Øn¬ hnip-≤n-bp-s≠∂ I≠p-]n-SnØw \ΩpsS ImesØ KmV-ambDƒ°m-gvN-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu k¶ev]w ssIkvXh ]mc-º-cy-Øn\p XnI®pw \qX-\-am-sW∂p [cn-°-cp-Xv. BZn-Im-e-ß-fn¬Bcm-[-\-bpsS kØ A\p-Zn-\-Po-hn-Xm-h-iy-ßsf Dƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂p.A\p-Zn-\-Po-hn-X-Ønse A\p-K-l-ßƒ°pw, Imtem-Nn-X-amb agbpw`qan-bn¬\n-∂p≈ hnf-hn-\pw, Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ßƒ°pw-th-≠n-bp≈ IrX-⁄-Xbpw At]-£bpw AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ]q¿∆n-I-∑m¿ A\p-Zn\ Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ßƒ°p-th≠n A¿∏n-®n-cp∂ IrX-⁄-X-tbbpwAt]-£-tbbpw am‰-an-√mØ a¥-ß-fm-°n-bn- v, Ah-sb-Øs∂ apdpsI]nSn-®p-sh-∂-XmWp \ap°p ]‰nb XI-cm-dv.

\ΩpsS PohnXw Ah-cp-tS-Xn-t\-°mƒ FX-ta¬ sshhn-[y-ap-≈Xpwk¶o¿Æ-hp-am-Wv. B[p-\n-I-temIw b¥-h¬Ir-Xhpw \mK-cn-I-hp-a-tX. C∂sØ Bh-iy-ßƒ°pw C∂sØ temI-Øn-\pw-th≠n At]-£n-°m\pw Ah e`n-°p-tºmƒ \µn A¿∏n-°m\pw ]gb Bcm-[-\m-coXn aXn-bm-Ip-∂n-√. Imem-\p-kr-X-am-b-hn[w ]pXnb Bi-b-ßfpwhmIy-ßfpw Bcm-[-\-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. ]m¿∞-\m-K-Ÿ-ßƒ Imtem-Nn-X-ambn ]cn-jvI-cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xp ]uc-kvXy-cpsS Dt∑-j-°p-d-hn-s\-bmWp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Ic-bnepw IS-enepw k©-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS IqsS hmbp-hn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\bpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ C∂sØ]uc-kvXy-k-`mw-K-ßƒ F¥n\v A¤p-X-s∏-SWw? Ip¿_m-\-I-a-Ønse a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞-\-Ifpw IrX-⁄-Xm-]-I-S-\-ßfpw Ime-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v amdn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-h-bm-Wv. B≤ym-flnI Poh≥ Xpfp-ºp∂k`bv°p Xe-ap-d-tXmdpw ]pXnb ]pXnb a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞\-IƒXo¿°m≥ Ign-b-W-sa-∂mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w. C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]uc-kvXy-tc-°mƒ hfsc IqSp-X¬ Dt∑-j-tØmsS ]m›m-Xy¿ h¿Øn®pt]m∂n-´p-≠v. kº-∂-amb Bcm-[-\-I-a-ßƒ ]c-º-cbm e`n-®n-´p≈k`-I-fn-emWv Bcm-[-\-bnse hm°p-Iƒ am‰m-\p≈ ssha-\kyw


G‰hpw ]I-Sw. ]mc-º-cy-tØm-Sp≈ BZ-chpw Bcm-[-\-bpsS kz`m-h-sØ-°-pdn-®p≈ [mc-W-°p-d-hp-amhmw Imtem-Nn-X-amb am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øm-\p≈ `b-Øn\p ][m\ Imc-Ww.

kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjvSo-bhpw imkvX-]-chpw kmt¶-XnI hn⁄m-\-]-c-hp-amb ]iv\-ßƒ, kam-[m-\w, -bp-≤w, kwL¿jw, kwL-´-\w,A\o-Xn, a¿±-\w, h¿W-hn-th-N-\w, hyh-lm-c-kw-_-‘-amb NqjWwF∂n-h-bn¬ \n-∂p-f-hm-Ip∂ Imcy-ßƒ, Kmao-Whpw \mK-cn-I-hp-ambkap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw Bcm-[-\-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°-Ww. F∂m¬ amXta Ahsb bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\p\mw \S-Øp∂ Bflka¿∏-W-Øn¬ \ap°v Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[y-am-hp-I-bp-≈p. B[p-\nI Ime-sØßpw GsX-¶nepw ]pcm-X\ k`Cu hn[-Øn¬ Bcm-[-\-Iaw ]cn-jvI-cn-®-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n-√. Bcm-[-\sb Ncn-X-Øn¬\n-∂p9 c£- t\-Sm-\p≈ A -b-ÿm-\-am-°m≥ Hcn-°epw km[y-a-√. Ncn-X-sØ-Ø-s∂bpw Bhm-ln®p hnip-≤-am-t°-≠Xv Bcm-[-\-bpsS [¿Ω-am-Wv. \n ¿§-amb Bcm-[\ A∏hpwho™pw amX-a-√, kakvX a\p-jy-cm-in-sbbpw A\p-`q-Xn-I-sfbpwthZ-\-I-sf-bpw-IqSn _en-]o-T-Øn-se-Øn-°p-∂p.

2. temIm-Xo-X-am-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠m-hpI

"ssZhw Kl-W-Øn-em-hp-I-sb-∂Xv' Hcp A\p-`h bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂ Ncn-X-L- -Øn-emWv B[p-\n-I-a-\p-jy≥ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. ]c-a-hp-ambn kzbw _‘n-°m-\p≈ ia-Øn¬ B[p-\nI a\p-jy-\n¬ Df-hm-Ip∂ h¿≤n® Alw-t_m-[Øn\p t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp∂]iv\-ßƒ am¿ń≥ _p_¿10 NntXm-÷-ze-ambn hnh-cn°p∂p≠v.temIm-Xo-X-sØ-°p-dn®p t_m[w h∂p XpS-ßp-tºm-tg°pw "]c'11 sØ-°p-dn®p t_m[w e`n-s®∂v "Alw-t_m['tØmsS Ah≥ t_m[-hm-\m-Ip-Ibpw Cu Alw-t_m[w Ah\pw "]c'Øn\pw CSbv°p Ibdn"]csØ' Kl-W-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu hnIev]w B[p-\nIa\p-jys\ ]e-t∏mgpw Ffp-∏-ap≈ am¿§w sXc-s™-Sp-°m≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. H∂p-In¬ Ah≥ temIm-Xo-XsØ A∏msS \ntj-[n-°p∂p.As√-¶n¬ AXns\, \ΩpsS a≤y-Øn-ep≈ AXo-X-sat∂m AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ B[m-c-sat∂m hnh-cn®p km[m-c-W-am-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂p.F¶nepw temIm-Xo-XsØ tXSp-I-sb-∂Xp \ΩpsS Ime-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-kz- m-h-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]m›m-Xy¿ lnµp-a-X-Øn-te°pw_p≤-a-X-Øn-te°pw BIr-jvS-cm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv CXn\paXn-bmb sXfn-hm-Wt√m?

Cµn-b-]-c-amb A\p-`-h-Øn\v A∏p-d-Øp-≈-tXm, Bfl-hn-Zym-]-ctam kXz-hn-Zym-]-ctam Bb ]e ]e Bi-b-ß-fp-sSbpw km[pXzwAwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p Nne Zm¿i-\n-I-hr-Ø-ß-fn¬ ISpØ hn -Ω-X-ap-≠v.


kXz-hn-Zym-]-c-am-b12 Z¿i-\sØ X≈n-°-f-bp-∂Xp icn-b-s√∂\ΩpsS \q‰m-≠nse ]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fn-sem-cm-fmb am¿ń≥ sslU-K¿13 hmZn-®n´pw ssIkvX-hhpw ssIkvX-th-X-c-hp-amb hnZz¬temIwAXns\ kKu-chw Ku\n-®-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n-√. Im‚ v14 \ΩpsS_p≤nsb sX‰n-s®-∂p-thWw ]d-bp-hm≥. C∂p hnI-e-amb a\p-jy-]-Xn` Z¿in®v Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂ B[p-\nI Ie-bnepw kwKo-X-Øn-epw-IqSn amXta temIm-Xo-XsØ Adn-bm-\mhq F∂-mbn-´p-≠v.

temIm-XoX bmYm¿∞ysØ Adn-bp-hm≥ hgn-bn-√msX he-bp∂a\pjys\ kp]-kn≤ P¿Ω≥ Nn¥-I-\mb dptUmƒ^v Hmt´m-bp-sS15

"hnip-≤-sa∂ Bibw' F∂ KŸw klm-bn-°p-sa∂v Hcp ImeØp]Xo-£-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kmam-\ym-\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p XnI®pw hyXy-kvXcmb \Ωn¬ \n∂v CX-c-\m-b-h-s\16 sshIm-cn-I-amb tbmKm-\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ A\p- -hn-®-dn-™n´p ]n∂oSp kbp-‡nI a\- p-sIm≠v Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-\m-hp-sa∂pw Aßs\ ]q¿W-ambpw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcphnip-≤-X-bpsS A\p-`q-Xn-bn¬°qSn temIm-XoX bmYm¿∞y-hp-ambnkº¿°w ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p ]Xym-i. F∂m¬"sshIm-cnIw', "kbp-‡nIw' F∂nh XΩn¬ hnth-Nn-°p-Ibpw aXm-\p-`hw CX-cm-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-am-sW∂p iTn-°bpwsNbvXp-sh-∂-Xn\v At±lw ASpØ ImeØp ISpØ hna¿i-\-Øn\p]mX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Fß-s\-bmWp \mw \ΩpsS ImeØp temIm-XoX ]Ir-Xnsbhos≠-Sp-t°-≠Xv? AXns\ hnh-cn-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂Xv Acn-∏-bn¬sh≈w-tIm-cp-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xpt]m-se-bm-Ip-∂p. AXn-s\-°p-dn®pt_m≤yw Df-hm-°m-\p≈ t_m[-]q¿h-amb iaw ssZh-K-l-W-Øn-emWp ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xv. ]Xn-hmbn Zo¿L-t\-c-tØ°p \S-Øp∂"km[\' sIm≠p amXta temIm-XoX ]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ⁄m\wB[p-\nI a\p-jy\v "hos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥' Ign-bq. Aß-s\-sbmcp km[\icn-bmb Hcp Bcm-[\m ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ amXta \S-°p-∂p-≈p-sh-∂-XmWp hmkvX-hw. F∂m¬ tIhew XØz-]-c-amb kao-]\w Bcm-[-\-tbmSp kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw, ]mfinXyw ]I-S-am-°p-hm≥th≠n Bcm-[-\-bpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßsf ]cn-tim-[n-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂-Xpw temIm-Xo-X-]-Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hn⁄m\w hos≠-Sp-°p-∂Xn\p XS- -ambn\n¬°mw.

Kl-Wm-Xo-X-am-bXv F∂p amX-amWv "]ca'sa∂ ]Zw-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂-sX∂p [cn-°-cp-Xv. t_m¨tlm- ¿ ]d-bp-∂-t]mse: "temIm-XoX bmYm¿∞y-sa-∂m¬ tIhew \ΩpsS KlWi‡n°v AXo-X-am-b-sX∂p amX-a√ \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. a\p-jys‚ Kl-W-i-‡n-bpsS ]cn-an-Xnsb ASn-ÿm-\-am°n \mw hn`m-h-\w-sN-bvXn-cn-°p∂temIm-XoX ]Ir-Xnbpw ssZh-Øns‚ ùXn-Im-XoX kz`m-hhpwXΩn¬ bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√.'


F∂m¬ \ΩpsS "Pohn-Xa≤y-Ønse ]ca'amWv ssZh-sa∂vXo¿Ø-Sn-®-t∏mƒ t_m¨tlm-^¿ ]d-™Xv Aev]w IS-∂p-t]m-bn-t√-sb∂p kwi-bn-°-Ww. tIƒ°m≥ a[p-c-amb GsX-¶nepw apZm-hmIyw ]tbm-Kn®v ssZh-Øns‚ temIm-Xo-X-kz-`m-hhpw temIm-¥-cym-an-Xzhpw XΩn-ep-s≠∂p tXm∂p∂ sshcp-≤ysØ ]msS ]cn-l-cn-°m-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. hy‡n-Iƒ°pw Zhy-Øn\pw ÿe-Im-e-ß-fn¬ \n›n-X-amb ÿm\-ap-≈-Xp-t]mse ssZh-Øn\v \n›nXÿm\-apt≠m? \ΩpsS kv]„-amb ÿe-Ime k¶¬]-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ssZhsØ Hcn-°epw HXp°n\n¿Øm-\m-hn-√. ssZhw a\p-jy-_p-≤n°vAXo-X-\m-sW-∂p-≈Xv icn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ "AXn-cn-‡X' a\p-jy-_p-≤n-bpsS ]cn-an-X-XzsØ Bib-am-°p-∂n-√.

\mw ]]-©-sØ-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂ ÿe-Imek¶¬]-ßsf amX-a√ ÿe-Ime ]]-©-sØ-Ø-s∂bpw ssZhwAXn-h¿Øn-°p-∂p. ]]-©-Øns‚ Hcw-i-tam, ]]©w Xs∂-tbmA√ ssZhw. Ahn-Sp∂v ]]-©-Øn\p AXo-X-\m-Ip-∂p. "Aß-hn-sStbm', "Aßp aosXtbm' ]]-©-Øn-\p-]cn GsX-¶n-ep-samcp \nb-X-ÿm-\tØm Ahn-Sp∂v Aa-cp-∂p-sh-∂√ AXns‚ A¿∞w. ssZh-Øns‚ ÿm\w \n¿W-bn-°mt\m ssZhsØ GsX-¶nepw hIp-∏n¬Dƒs∏-Sp-Ømt\m km[y-a-√. AXmWv ASn-ÿm-\]-c-ambpw ssZh-Øns‚ AXoXXzw. hm-\-\n-co-£Ww \S-Øn-tbm, iq\ym-Im-i-]-cy-S\w \S-Øntbm sXc™p I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-hp∂ Hcp hkvXp-h√ "kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ]nXm-hv.' B hn[-Øn-ep≈ Cuizck¶¬]w a\p-jy-_p≤n-°v Bt£-]m¿l-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Nn¥-bnse hnS-hp-Isf \ΩpsS C„m-\p-k-cWw hs∂Øn \nI-Øp∂ kØ-b√ ssZhw. kwKXn t\scadn-®m-Wv. ssZh-amWv a\p-jy-Nn-¥sb bYm-ÿm-\Øv \n¿Øn Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZhsØ hnNn-¥-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°m≥ km[y-a-√.Ffn-a-bnepw kvt\l-Ønepw kºq¿W-amb Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øn-epw-IqSn Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\p amXta \ap°p Ign-bpIbp≈p.Cu AXoX ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°m≥ ]Tn-°msX B[p-\nI a\p-jy≥XnI™ am\-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂n-√.

3. a\- ns‚ t_m[-Øn\pw Bg-Øn-ep≈ Xe-ßƒ

"a\- ns‚ t_m[-Øn\pw Bg-Øn-ep≈ Xe-ßƒ' F∂ ]tbm-K-Ønse ]Xy£ sshcp≤yw \sΩ Aº-c-∏n-s®-∂p- h-cmw. "D]-t_m-[-a-\ v', "At_m-[-a-\ v' F∂n-h-bp-s≠∂v hmZn-®-Xn\v t^mbnUv\ninX hna¿i-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-\m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. lpk-den-s‚17

"^nt\m-an-t\m-fPn' At±-l-Øns‚ injy≥ Pn≥t]mƒ km¿Xv18

k¿hX ]Nm-c-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw AP-]-cn-]m-e-\-im-kvXw19 AXv kzoI-cn-°bpw sNbvX-tXmsS "_p≤n kaw t_m[-X-ew' F∂-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn°p∂p ]pXnb apZm-hmIyw.

F¶nepw _u≤nI `mh-ßƒ Ft∏mgpw \mw t_m[-]q¿∆w t\Sp-


∂tXm ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂tXm A√; t_m[-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈t_m[w C\nbpw km¿h-Xn-I-am-bn-ń-√. t_m[-]q¿∆-amb t_m[-Øn¬Iq-Sn-b-√m-sXbpw ]T\w \S-°p-∂-p≠p- Xm-\pw. C∂v, t_m[-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-Ip-hm≥ \mw t_m[-]q¿∆w ian-°p-∂p.C∂sØ ImeØv ]Nmcw t\Sn-bn-cn-°p∂ kmlnXyw At\Iw \nKq-V-hn-Nm-c-ßsf t_m[-Øns‚ shfn-®Øp sIm≠ph∂n-cn-°p-∂p.Aßs\ shfn-®Øp ImWp-∂-Xp-hsc AØcw Nn¥-Iƒ \ΩpsSa\- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂v \ap-°p-Xs∂ Adn-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]q¿Æt_m[-tØmsS Xnc-s™-Sp-°m≥ Ign-s™-¶nte \mw XnI™ am\-h-cm-I-bp-s≈∂v ]d-™p-tIƒ°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ CØcw "AkvXn-Xz-]-c-amb20 Xocp-am\w' FSp-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h¿ \t∂ Npcp-ßpw.\ΩpsS cmjvSo-bhpw hmWn-Py-hy-h-km-b-ß-fp-sa√mw hnI-kn-°p-∂Xva\p-jy-cpsS \nKq-tVm-t±-iy-ß-sfbpw t_mt[-X-c-amb Bh-iy-ß-sfbpw Adn™v Ahsb icn°pw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-W-t√m.

\ΩpsS t_m[-]q¿h-amb s]cp-am-‰-Øn-t∑epw \ΩpsS AkvXn-Xz-Øn-t∑epw CX I\Ø kzm[o-\-ap≈ D]-t_m-[-X-e-ß-sf-°qSnIgpIn ip≤o-I-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ "am\-knI NnIn’' Npcp-ßnb kabw-sIm≠p km[n-°p-∂Xpw anX-amb sNe-hn¬ \S-Øm-hp-∂Xpw a\p-jys\ Ah-Km-V-ambn a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xp-am-h-W-a-t√m. Ipd™\nc-°n¬ e`n-°p∂ Hcp am\-knI NnIn-’-b√ Bcm-[-\. bYm¿∞Bcm-[\ ip≤o-I-cWw amX-a√ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xv. kXysØ Bflm-hn¬t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ a\p-jy\v D]-t_m[Xe-Øn¬ cq]m-¥cw h∂p-tN-cp∂p.Ing-°≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ssien-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ a\p-jy≥ "adp-cq-]-s∏-Sp∂p.'

hnip≤ ]utemkv Fgp-Xp-∂Xv Cß-s\-bmWv: "F∂m¬ aqSp-]Sw\oßnb apJØp I¿Øm-hns‚ tXP-kns\ IÆm-Sn-t]mse ]Xn-_nw-_n-°p-∂-h-cmb \mw F√m-hcpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hmb I¿Øm-hns‚ Zm\-ambn tXP-kn-t∑¬ tXPkp ]m]n®p AtX kmZr-iy-Øn¬ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂p' (2 sImcn-¥y¿ 3:18).

al-Ømb Cu ]Inb tIhew am\-knI NnIn-’bv°p hnt[-b-am-°m-sa∂v [cn-®p-Iq-Sm. AKm[ Xe-ß-fn¬ ùXn-Im-XoX ssZh-hp-ambn \ap°p kº¿°w km[n-®p-X-cn-Ibpw Aßs\ Ahn-SpsØssNX-\y-hØpw A\n¿h-N-\o-b-hpamb ]Xn-_nw-_-ambn \sΩ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bcm-[-\bv°p amXta B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ Bh-iy-ßsf \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\p Ign-bq.

4. aq¿Ø-h-kvXp-°-fn¬Iq-Snbpw I¿a-ß-fn¬Iq-Snbpw]Im-in-∏n-°pI

InkvXob hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w Ncn-X-kw-`-h-sa∂ \ne-


bn-ep≈ ssZh-]p-Xs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw kakvX kmcw-i-ß-sfbpwBcm[\ Dƒs°m-≈-W-sa∂p \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. F√m a\pjykº¿°-ßƒ°pw Cµn-b-]-cX AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. AtX-k-abw]t©-µn-b-ß-fn¬ ih-W-amWv temIm-XoX ]Ir-Xnsb Kln-°m-≥ IqSp-X¬ ka¿∞-sa∂v hmZn-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√ -Xm\pw. kv]¿iw,ckw, K‘w, Z¿i\w F∂n-hsb At]-£n®p ih-W-amWv am[yawIqSmsX Kl-W-hn-t[-b-am-Ip-∂-sX∂v tXm∂n-tb-°mw. I¿W-ß-fn-te°v i_vZ-X-c-wK-ßƒ h∂-Sn-°p-∂Xv \mw t\cn¬ ImWp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Hc¿∞Øn¬ \mw Bcm-[-\-bn¬ A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw ImWp-Ibpw cpNn-°p-Ibpw aW-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-tb-°mƒ "tIh-e- h-N\w' ihn-°p-∂Xv hnip-≤amsW∂v hnNm-cn-°m-\n-S -h-∂n-´p-≠v.hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cuh-en≥ A≠¿ln¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Cµn-b-]-c-Xbpw hnIm-c-]-c-X-bp-ap≈ Hcp kmaq-ly-Po-hn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ Zriy-]-cn-tXm-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®p kq£va-ambpw AZr-iy-sØ-°p-dn®v Ahy-‡-am-bp-ap≈ t_m[-amWv ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Bcm-[-\-bpsS Bhn-jvIm-c-Øn¬ kmaq-lyhpw Cµn-b-]-chpwsshIm-cn-I-hp-amb D]m-[n-IƒIqSn kzoI-cn-s®-¶nte aXn-bm-hq.

ÿe-Im-e-]-cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jy≥ Bcm-[\ A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jys‚ ka-kvXm-h-b-h-ßfpw ]t©-µnbßfpw (_p-≤nbpw I¿Whpw amXw t]mcm) Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. \ho-I-cW ]nXm-°-∑m-cmb eqYdpw Im¬hn\pw Cu hkvXp-X ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Nnet∏m-sg√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏ń´ps≠-¶n¬ AXv£¥-hy-am-Wv. ImcWw teiw Zpjn-®-sX-¶nepw s]mXpth ]d-™m¬kº-∂-am-bn-cp∂ ItØm-en°m Bcm-[-\-bpsS A¥-co-£-Øn-emWvAh¿ hf¿∂p-h∂Xv. ka-Xp-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bv°p21 `wKw hcm-Ø-hn[wBcm-[-\m-]m-c-ºcyw kPo-h-ambn \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿°vk¿∆-i-‡nbpw hN-\-]-kw-K-Øn¬ sNep-Øp-∂-Xn\v As∂ms°hnj-a-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS ]n∑p-d-°m¿ ASpØ ImeØpamXta hN-\sØ kºq¿W-ambpw kPo-h-am-°p-∂-Xn\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amb Bcm-[-\m-]-cn-tXm-h-ÿ-sb∏-‰n-°qSn t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-bn-Øo¿∂n-´p-≈p. ap≥hn[n-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. Ahsb AXn-Po-hn-°bpw thWw. F¶n¬ amXta B[p-\nI a\p-jy≥ F¥n-\p-th≠n AXy-[nIw Zmln-°p-∂pthm "B IqSp-X¬' Ah\v e`n-°-bp≈p.

5. bp‡nsb AXn-I-an-°p∂ cq]-ßƒ hgn-bmbn`‡n ]I-Sn-∏n-°pI

Bcm-[-\-bn¬ amXr- mj D]-tbmKn°m\p≈ iaw XnI®pw km[q-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-tX. F∂m¬ Cß-s\-sbmcp kwcw-`-Øn\p Xp\n-bp-tºmƒ Hcp kXyw \mw hn´p-t]m-Im-dp-≠v. Abp-‡n-I-amb Hcp kØv


Ft∏mgpw Bcm-[-\-bn¬ AXym-h-iy-am-Ip-∂p. F_m-b¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ hm°p-Iƒ BZy-amZyw hnh¿Ø-\-£-a-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepwANn-tcW hmNym¿∞-tØ-°mƒ Kl-\-amb A¿∞-Ku-c-h-ap≈ssien-I-fmbn Ah hnI-kn-®-Xmbn \mw ImWp∂p. "Hmim\m',"lmte-epøm', "btlm-jphm' F∂o ]Z-ßƒ t]mepw Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Ønb `‡-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ Abp-‡n-I-amb B\-µhpw BÀm-Zhpw ap‰n\n¬°p∂ A -lm-k-ß-fmbn amdn-b-Xmbn \mwImWp∂p.

Xs‚ AXy-Km-[-ß-fmb hnIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw A`n-em-j-ß-fp-sSbpwbp‡n-bn¬ HXp-ßmØ ]Im-i\w B[p-\nI a\p-jy\v AXym-h-iy-am-Ip-∂p. Bcm-[-\-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Xo-I-Øns‚ HmtcmtcmAwi-sØbpw tN„-sbbpw Ipdn®p XnI®pw bp‡n]q¿h-I-amb hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ \¬I-W-sa-∂n-√. Bcm-[-\-bnse bp‡n-bn¬ HXp-ßmØ AwisØ ]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ kwKoXw, h¿Ww, K‘w, tN„-Iƒ, Inb-Iƒ F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]Xo-Iw- sIm≠p\nd-th-‰m-hp-∂-sX√mw ]Z-hm-Iy-ß-fntem Bi-b-ß-fntem hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]Xo-IsØ ]q¿W-ambpw Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Z-k-ap-®-b-Øns‚ Npcp-s°-gp-Ø√ ]Xo-I-ßƒ. Ah-bpsS thcp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Bg-Øn-te-°n-d-ßp-∂p. ]Xo-I-ßƒ Bi-b-]-c-ambn hnh-cn-°m-\m-hmØ Hu’p-Iy-ß-sfbpw A`n-hm-RvO-I-sfbpw ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p.- hm-°n-sem-Xp-ßm-Ø-Xns\ Bhn-jv°cn-°p∂p. bp‡n°v XnI-®pw \nc-°p∂ Bcm-[-\, AXns‚ hm°p-IƒFßs\ \mw sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xm-bmepw FX hy‡-ambpw Z-ambpwD¬°r-„-amb Bi-b-ßsf Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bmepw kºq¿Æ-amb Bcm-[-\-bm-hn-√. bp‡n°pw kphy-‡-amb Bi-b-Øn\pw A∏p-d-Øp-≈-hbv°v Bhn-jv°mcw Is≠-tØ-≠Xv DNn-X- ]-Z-ß-fn¬°q-Sn-bpw, Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-fn¬ \n¿t±-in-®n- p≈ ]tXyI I¿Ω-ß-fn¬Iq-Sn-bp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

6. kaq-l-Øns‚ temIm-Xo-X-amb sFIy-sØ-°p-dn®vA\p-`-h-ap-≠m-IpI

hy‡n°p ap≥K-W\ \¬Inb temI-Øns‚ ]X-\-Øn\p tijwDbn¿s°m≠ ]pXnb temI-Øn¬t∏mepw kaqlw F∂ ]Z-Øns‚A¿∞w th≠X hy‡-a-√. s]mXp-hmb [mc-W-Ifpw Xm¬]-cy-ßfpwe£y-ßfpw _‘n-®n-cn-°p∂ hy‡n-I-fpsS Iq´w F∂p amXtakaqlw F∂ ]Zw- sIm≠v Gdn-bm¬ \mw A¿∞-am-°p-∂p-≈p.Hc¿∞-Øn¬ hy‡n°pw ap∂n¬ hcp-∂-XmWv kaq-lw. Bcm-[\\S-tØ-≠Xv kaq-l-Øn-em-Wv. Xs‚ Aÿn-a-÷-I-fn¬ a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-hp-am-bp≈ sFIyw A\p- -hn-®-dn-™n- n-√mØ Bƒ Bcm-[-\-bpsSA¥-cm-flm-sh-s¥∂p Kln-°p-∂n-√.

sshb-‡n-I-X-bpsS Dd-hn-SsØ Hmtcm hnizm-kn°pw ssZh-h-N\w


kz¥-ambn hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥ kzmX-¥y-ap-s≠∂ t]m -Ã‚ v kn≤m-¥-Øn¬ At\z-jn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. AXns‚ thcp-Iƒ a≤y-bp-K-]m›mXy tdma≥ItØm-en°m B≤ym-fln-I-X-bn¬, ]tXy-In®ptlmf-≠v, _¬Pnbw F∂o cmPy-ß-fn¬ B≠p-In-S-°p-∂p. Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ kaq-lm-[n-jvTn-X-amb `‡n-]-ÿm\w tlmf-≠v, _¬-Pnbw F∂o cmPy-ß-fn¬ Akm-[m-c-W-amw-hn[w i‡n]m]n-®p.K¿lm¿Uv tKms´, dqbnkv _q°v, tXmakv F. sIºnkv F∂n-h-cpsS hy‡n\njvT-amb B≤ym-flnI-X-bmbn AXv cq]-t`Zw ]m]n-®p.Ch-sc√mw ssZh-Øns‚ alm-]p-cp-j-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ch¿ Xß-fpsS]m¿∞-\m-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ e£y-ambn ssIs°m-≠Xv K-h-ZvZ¿i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Znhy-Z¿i\-Øns‚ kz`mhw "GIw GIsØ Z¿in°pI'22

F∂-Xm-Wv. C∂pw ]m›mXy ‡n-]-ÿm-\-Øn¬, t]m -Ã‚m-bmepwItØm-en-°-bm-bmepw Cu sshb-‡n-I-X-bp-sSbpw ssIh-ey-]n-b-Øn-s‚bpw apZ-Iƒ ambmsX InS-°p-∂p.

\nXyhpw ]q¿W-hp-amb Bcm-[\ Ft∏mgpw InkvXp-hns‚ ka-K-i-co-c-Øns‚ Hcp I¿Ω-am-Wv. k` XnI®pw ImtXm-en-I-am-bn-cp∂BZna-Im-eØp ]men-®p-t]m∂ Cu Bcm-[-\m-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ kqN-\-Isf tdma≥ ItØm-en°m k` Ct∏mgpw Znhy-_-en-bn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂p-≠v. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Imew sN∂-tXmsS InkvXp-hns‚ Xncp-i-cocw "ssZhn-I-amb am\p-jn-I-k-aqlw'23 F∂ \ne-bn¬ InkvXp-hns‚Znhy-_-en-bn¬ `mK-`m-°m-Ip-∂p-sh∂ k¶ev]w \„-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bm-bn.i≤ apgp-h\pw ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw A∏-ho-™p-I-fpsS Ah-ÿ-bnepw tIµo-I-cn-°-s∏-Spw. Znhy-_en A¿∏n-°p∂kaqlw Bcm-[-\-ÿ-eØv imco-cn-I-ambn k∂n-ln-X-cm-b-hsc amX-a√ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xv; kjvSm-hns\ hµn-°p-hm≥ Xe Ip\n-°p∂kaqlw F√m hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw a\p-jy-cm-in-sb-Ø-s∂bpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ø-°-hn[w AXns‚ ssIIƒ hncn-°p-∂p. AXv `qX-Im-e-tØ°pw mhn-bn-te°pw A¥y-Zn\w htcbpw sNs∂-Øn, BZw apX¬InkvXp-hns‚ c≠m-asØ hchphsc ssZhsØ ]km-Zn-∏n® k¿h-scbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. ÿe-Ønepw Ime-Øn-ep-ap≈ Cu kakvXkaq-l-Øn-emWv24 GsXmcp Bcm-[-I\pw Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Bcm-[-\-bn¬ Cu ka-kvX-k-aqlw Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-Øo¿-s∂-¶nte aXn-bm-hq. ss\k¿Kn-I-amb Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v t_m[-X-e-Øn¬ Ncn-X-sØbpw bpKm-¥-im-kvX-sØbpw25 F√m Xe-ap-d-I-sfbpw P\-ß-sfbpw hwi-ß-sfbpw kwh-ln-t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v.

CXp- tI-hew thZ-im-kvX-]-c-amb Imcy-a-√, bYm¿∞ "ZnKvt_m[w'\¬Ip∂ Cu ]c-a-kaq-lsØ I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-hm≥ B[p-\nI a\p-jy\vD¬°-WvT-bp-≠v. ssIkvX-h-amb Bcm-[\ km¿∞-I-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬B[p-\nI a\p-jy\v BIm-i-Ønepw qan-bn-ep-ap≈ AXn-hn-im-e- kaq-l-Øn¬ Xm\pw ]¶m-fn-bm-sW-∂p≈ t_m[w \¬Intb aXn-bm-hq.


CXbpw ]d-™-Xn¬\n-∂pw, Bcm-[\ km¿∞-I-am-Ip-∂Xv am\p-jn-I-amb Bh-iy-ßsf \nd-th-‰p-tºm-gm-sW∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-se-Øm≥km[n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Bcm-[\ tIhew ]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb ]In-b-bm-sWt∂m I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-am-sWt∂m amXw hyh-l-cn-°p-∂XvkXy-hn-cp-≤-amWv; A]-I-S-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

]tbm-P-\-Øn-s‚tbm A\p-jvTm-\-Øn-s‚tbm N´-°q-ń¬ ]Xn-jvTn-®p-sIm≠v Bcm-[-\-bpsS B¥-cm-¿∞sØ Hcn-°epw hni-Z-am-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. Bcm-[-\-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ bmsXmcp hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw XnI®pw kºq¿W-am-hm≥ km≤yhp-a-√. F¶nepw XmZri ia-ßƒ hnP-bn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb aq∂p Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

(1) Bcm-[\ AXn¬Øs∂ Hcp e£y-am-Wv.

(2) Bcm-[\ _en-bm-Wv, Ft∂-°p-ambn InkvXp \S-Ønb _en-tbmSv AXv _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

(3) Bcm-[\ kzX-¥-\mb a\p-jy-\n¬ hym]-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤dqlm-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-am-Wv.

1. Bcm-[\ AXn¬Øs∂ Hcp e£y-amWv

Xo¿®-bmbpw Bcm-[\ kphn-ti-j-tLm-j-WØns‚ ]cn-Nm-cn-I-b-√, hN\-]-kw-K-Øns‚ `mK-hp-a√. Nne ]uc-kvXy-th-Z-im-kvX-⁄¿ Aßs\ AXns\ hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥ ian-®n-´p-≠v. hN-\-]kwKw \S-ØmØ k`, k`tb As√∂ hmZw thZ-]-am-W-ambnkzoI-cn-°m-dp≈ ]m›m-Xy-Nn¥-bpsS kΩ¿±Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬amXta Cu `mjy-sØ \ap°p a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bq. ASpØImesØ Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]cn-tXm-h-ÿ- aqew hN-\-]-kwKw e-]Z-ambn \S-Øm≥ Ign-bmsXh∂ ]uc-kvXy-k`m ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS hmZwit≤-b-amWv. k`-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ Xßƒ°p≈ Ah-Im-i-ßsf\ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Xd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂Xv, hnip-≤- _-en-bn¬°qSnInkvXp C\nbpw hcpwhtcbpw Ahn-SpsØ Iqip-a-c-W-sØbpw Dbn¿-sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-s\bpw Xßƒ tLmjn-°-bm-sW∂pw Aßs\ anj-\dnZuXyw \n¿∆-ln-°-bm-sW-∂p-am-Wv. Xo¿®-bmbpw hn. _en,InkvXp a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn®v A\p-jvTn® alm-bm-KsØ ]Im-in-∏n-°p∂p. F∂m¬ AXv kv\m]\ta¬°m-Ø-h-scbpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂v hmZn-°p-∂Xv Hcn-°epw icn-b√.kv\m]-\m¿∞n-I-sf-t∏mepw ]pd-Øm-°n-bn-´mWv hn. _en A¿∏n-°m-dp-≈-Xv. kv\m]-\-ta-‰-h¿ kv\m]-\-ta¬°m-Ø-h¿°p \¬Ip∂ZuXysØ amXta \nb-Xm¿∞-Øn¬ "anj≥' F∂v hyh-l-cn-°m-hq.AXn-\m¬ ]e IΩyq-WnÃv cmjvS-ß-fnepw hn. _en-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂Xp aptJ\ At\Iw Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ InkvXp-hn-te°v B\-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xv Kln-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]d-b-s´, hn. _ensb


hN-\-]kw-K-Øns‚ D]m-[n-bmbn amXw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂Xv Hcn-°epwicn-bm-bn-cn-°-bn-√. ]uc-kvXy- bq-tdm-∏n¬ C∂p \ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂]tXyI ]cnXxÿnXn k¿h-km-[m-c-W-amb Hcp ]Xn-`m-k-ambnAwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√.

kphn-ti-j-Zu-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw A\p-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw D]m-[n-bmbn Bcm-[-\sb IW-°m-°p∂ Hcp kn≤m¥w Xs∂-bp-≠v. F√mRmb-dm-gvNbpw ]`m-X-Øn¬ Hcp km[m-cW InkvXym\n B≤ym-fln-I-ambn ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂pw, BgvN- ap-gp-h≥ Ign-®p-Iq-´p-hm\p≈ Bfln-I-i‡n Aßs\ Abmƒ°p e`n-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-amWvk¶ev]w. Cu \ne-]m-Sns\ Aev]w hne-£-W-ambn NnXo-I-cn-®m¬Rmb-dm-gvN ]`m-X-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ Bcm-[-\sb Bh-iym-\p-k-cWwi‡n \nd-®p-In-´p∂ Hcp s]tSmƒ]ºmbn NnXo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-t™°pw. Bcm-[-\-bn¬°qSn Ir]bpw Pohn-°m-\p≈ i‡nbpw kw -cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ ]kvXm-h-Øn¬ Ipsd-sb-¶nepw kXy-an-t√- F∂ptNmZn-°m-hp-∂XmWv. Nne ]uc-kvXy- B-cm-[-\-I-fn¬ Znhy-_en kam-]n-°p-tºmƒ Acp-fp∂ Bio¿hm-Z-ß-fn¬ Cu Bibw ]I-S-am-Wv.

hn. bmt°m-_ns‚ XIvkm-bn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ \evIp∂ Bio¿-hmZw i≤n-°p-I: "]nb ktlm-Z-c-ßsf, I¿Øm-hns‚ ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-]-Z-amb _en-]oT-Øn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ°p e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂- eu-InIXo¿∞-bm-X-bv°p≈ `£-W-tØmSpw A\p-K-l-ß-tfmSpwIqSn ]cn-ip-≤hpw al-\o-b-hp-amb XnXz-Øns‚ Ir]bv°pw Icp-Wbv°pw\nßsf ka¿∏n-°p∂ Cu ka-bØv \nßƒ kam-[m-\-tØm-Sp-IqSnt]mIp-hn≥.'

F∂m¬ Cu k¶ev]w XnI®pw icn-b-√. Znhy-_-en-bpsS e£ywtemI-bm-X-bv°p≈ `£Ww t\Sp-I-sb-∂p-≈Xv amX-a√; AXvAXns‚ ê-ß-fn-sem-∂p- am-X-am-Wv.

"Rm≥ hcp-∂-Xp -h-scbpw CXp sNøp-hn≥' F∂ Xncp-ln-X-Øn-\-\p-k-c-W-ambn A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Znhy-_-en-bn¬°qSn \S-Øp∂ Bcm-[\ a\p-jy\v G‰hpw kl-P-amb I¿Ω-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Ip-∂p. km£m¬am\-h-\m-Ip-∂-Xn\v, kºq¿W a\p-jy-\m-bn -Po-hn® k¿th-i-kp-Xs‚k¿h-Im-e-tØ-bv°p-ap≈ alm-bm-K-Øn¬ mK- m-°mI-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-ap≠v. \mw Znhy-_-en-bn¬ kw_-‘n®pw InkvXp-hns‚ amwkw`£n®pw c‡w ]m\w sNbvXpw kwXr-]vX-cm-th-≠Xv Pohn-X-Øn¬AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-sW-¶nepw Ah amXw A\p-jvTn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂phbv°p-∂Xv Iam-\p-kr-X-am-sW∂v ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. Bcm-[\ BÀm-Z-Ønepw kvt\l-Ønepw ]q¿Wkzm-X-¥y-Ønepw A\p-jvTn-°p∂I¿ΩamWv. B I¿Ω-Øn¬IqSn a‰p ]e-Xpw \ap°v e`n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Bcm-[-\-bpsS BXy-¥nIe£yw \mw B¿°mbn _en A¿∏n-°p-∂pthm B hnip≤ XnXzw Xs∂-bm-Wv.


2. Znhy-_-enbpw InkvXphns‚ XymKhpw

eØo≥ ]mc-º-cy-]-Imcw _en-sb-∂-Xn¬ ]oWn-∏n-°p-I,As√¶n¬ Hcp cuZ ssZh-Øns‚ tIm]w ian-∏n-°p-I-sb∂ BibwAS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. _en-bpsS A¿∞w Ft∏mgpw AXm-h-W-sa-∂n√.ChnsS _en-sb-°p-dn®p Zo¿L-ambn D]]m-Zn-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂n√.F∂m¬ Ipd-™Xv ssIkvX-h-sc-¶nepw, Ckm-tb¬ P\-X-bp-tS-Xm-bmepw at‰Xp P\-X-bp-tS-Xm-bmepw F√m _en-I-sfbpw hymJym-\n-t°-≠Xv InkvXp-hns‚ _ensb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv, adn-®-√. ]gb-\n-b-a-Øn-te-Xpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m ]mIr-XnI _en-I-sfbpw amXr-I-I-fmbpw \ng-ep-I-fmbpw amXta IW-°m-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q. km£m-Øm-bn-cp∂Xv InkvXphns‚ _en amX-am-Wv. hnizm-k-Ønepw kvt\-l-Ønepw A\p-k-c-W-Ønepw ]Xym-i-bnepw bmsXm∂pw \o°n-h-bv°m-sXbpw bmsXm∂pw ]Xn-^-e-ambn Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-sXbpw \S-Ønb _en-bm-WXv.

Ahn-Sp∂p ]d-™Xv "]nXmth, Fs‚ Bflm-hns\ Xr°-c-ß-fn¬Rm≥ ka¿∏n-°p∂p' F∂m-Wv. CXmWv kºq¿W _en. CXv ]oWn-∏n-°m-\p≈ _en-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. A\y¿°v DZm-c-ambn \¬Im≥ DXp-Ip-∂-hn[w, A[nIw \∑-Iƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ A¿∏n-®-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂n√.hfsc efn-Xhpw hnizm-k-]q¿Whpw kvt\l-\n-¿-`-c-hp-amb Bfl-ka¿∏-W-am-bn-cp∂p Cu _en. CXmWv bYm¿∞ _en. kvt\l-Øns‚ AXyp-Zm-Ø-amb Bhn-jvIm-cw. kvt\l-Ønepw BÀm-Z-Ønepw hnizm-k-Ønepw k¿h-hp-amb k¿h-i-‡≥ Xs∂-Øs∂(X\n°p ]Icw as‰-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-∂n-s\-b-√) ka¿∏n-°-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. CXm-hWw Bcm-[-\-bpsS Awin-bmb ckw. ssZh-Øns‚ kmXzn-I-kz-`m-h-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ tIhew A\p-[ym-\-a√ Bcm-[-\. ]Xyp-X,-km-Xzn-I-aq¿Øn-bmb ]cw-s]m-cp-fn-\mbn kvt\l-hm-bvt]msS kzbwka¿∏n®v AXn¬ BÀm-Z-]q¿∆w kzbw hne-bn-°p∂ ]In-b-bm-WXv.kaq-lsØ kzmX-¥y-Ønepw kvt\l-Ønepw B\-µ-Ønepw InkvXp-hns‚ Ft∂-°p-am-bp≈ A\-¥-_-en-bn-te°v \S-Øp∂ Bflk-a¿∏-W- ]-In-b-bmWv hn. _en. AXp tIhew Bh¿Ø-\tam, A\p-kva-c-Wtam A√.

\sΩ-sb√mw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ InkvXp-hns‚ _en-bmWv Znhy-_-en-bpsS kØ. AXns\ \mw hnkva-cn-°bpw Znhy-_-en-bpsS at‰-sX-¶nepw Awi-ß-fn¬ ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ tNjvS-I-fntem, A∏-ho-™p-I-ƒ°p hcp∂ am‰-ß-fntem Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ InkvXp \sΩ `£Ww\¬In Xr]vX-cm-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xntem i≤ Du-∂p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Zn-hy-_-en-tbbpw Bcm-[-\-tbbpw BsI-°qSn \mw Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp-I-bmhpw. Bcm-[n-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v kzbw hnkva-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw InkvXp B¿°p-th≠n icocw [cn®v kzbw ka¿∏WwsNbvXpthm B a\p-jy-h¿K-sØbpw, InkvXp-hn¬ AS-ßnb


kakvX InkvXp-i-co-c-sØbpw26 \ap-s°m-cn-°epw hnkva-cn-°m-\-h-Im-i-an-√.

3. Bcm-[-\-bn-ep≈ a\p-jy-kzmX¥yhpw ]cn-ip≤ dqlm-bpsS hym]m-chpw

]cn-ip-≤ -dq-lm-bpw aW-hm-ńbpw ]d-bp∂p: "hcnI'sb∂v.27

InkvXp-hns‚ aW-hm-ń-bmb k` ]cn-ip≤ dq-lmsb hn´-I∂v Hcn-°epw \nev°p-∂n-√. "Rßƒ°v icn-bmbn Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ Adn-™p-Iq-Sm, F∂m¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp -Xs∂, D®-cn-°m-\m-hmØ Zo¿L-\n-izm-k-ß-fn¬°qSn Rßƒ°mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p' (tdm-a¿ 8:26).

k`-bv°-IØp k¿h-hym-]n-bmb Acq-]nsb HXp°n \n¿Øm-\m-hn-s√-∂p-≈Xv icn-bm-sW-¶nepw InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-am-Ip∂ k`-bn-emWp hnip-≤-d-qlm \nh-kn-°p-∂-Xv.

"\nßƒ°-dn-™p-IqsS, \nßƒ ssZh-Øns‚ aµn-c-am-sW∂pwssZh-Øns‚ Bflmhp \nß-fn¬ \nhkn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw' (\n-ßƒ Hcp-an-®mWv ssZh-Øns‚ aµn-cw) (1 sImcn. 3.16).

CXv Znhy-_-en-bnse Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ Zhy-sØtbm,28 AY-hmhnip-≤o-I-c-W -ap-lq¿Ø-sØ-tbm,29 ÿm]-\-h-N-\-ßtfm ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ hnfn-tbm30 F∂ hm°p-I-sf-s®m-√n-bp≈ hnhm-Z-Øn-s‚tbm ]iv\-a-√. k`-bm-Ip∂ ico-c-Øn¬ \nh-kn-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤dqlm-bmWv k`m-i-co-c-Øn-epƒs∏- -hsc InkvXp-hns‚ Ft∂-°p-ap≈_en-bpsS ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]n-bn-√msXBcm-[-\tbm ]m¿∞-\tbm km≤y-a-√. Acq]n Ft∏mgpw kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ Acq]n Bbn-cn-°bpw sNøp-∂p.

"ssZhw Acq-]n-bm-Ip-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Acq]n Fhn-sS-bpt≠mAhnsS kzmX-¥y-hp-ap≠v. \msa-√mw aqSp-]-S-an-√mØ apJ-hp-ambnssZhnI-tX-P v ]Xn-_nw-_n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v AhnSpsØ kmZr-iy-Øn-te°p adp-cq-]-s∏-Sp∂p. CXpw \nh¿Øn-X-am-°p-∂Xv Acq-]n-bmbssZh-am-Ip-∂p' (2 sImcn. 3:17, 18).

aqSp-]-S-an-√msX ssZhsØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ km≤yXbmWvbYm¿∞ kzmX-¥yw. CXv \¬h-c-Øns‚ Zm\-am-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]n-bpsS Zm\-am-Wv. ssZhm-e-b-Ønse Xnc-»oe InkvXp A¥-cn-®-t∏mƒc≠mbn Iodn; s]s¥-t°m-kvXp-Zn-hkw k¿h-i-‡s‚ A·n k`-bpsS- ta¬ h∂n-d-ßn. k`sb ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂p ip≤o-I-cn®p. Aßs\ssZh-Øns‚ k∂n-[m-\-Øn-te°p IS∂psN√m-\p≈ [ocX k`bv°pZm\w sNbvXp.

]tXy-I- ]-cn-c-£-bv°p≈ bmsXmcp aqSp-]-S-hp-a-Wn-bmsX ssZh-tØmSv A`n-ap-J-ambn \nev°-Ø-°-hn[w kz¿§o-b- knw-lm-k-\-Øns‚k∂n-[m-\-Øn-te°p ]cn-ip-≤m-cq]n \sΩ FØn-°p-tºm-gmWv hnip≤-_-en-bn¬ Iq-Sn-bp≈ Bcm-[\ \S-°p-∂-Xv. hn. bmt°m-_ns‚ kpdn-


bm\n XIvkm-bn-ep≈ "kq¿kpw tIm¿Um' Cßs\bmWv CXp hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv:

"Aßv Db-c-ß-fn¬ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ he-Øp-`m-KØvaninlm Ccn-°p∂ atlm-∂-X-ß-fn-te°v Cu \mgn-I-bn¬ \ap°p\ΩpsS lrZ-b-sØbpw a\- n-s\bpw Nn¥-sbbpw Db¿Ømw.'

ChnsS ]m›m-Xyhpw ]uckvXy-hp-amb Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ßƒ XΩn¬]I-S-amb A¥-c-ap-≠v. tdma≥ Ip¿_m-\-I-a-Øn¬ Znhy-_en qan-bn-emWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. ]ns∂ amemJm AXns\ ssZh-k-∂n-[m-\-Øn-se-Øn-°p-∂p.

"k¿h-i-‡-\mb ]nXm-th, AXy-[nIw Ffn-a-tbmsS Rßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ hnip≤ amem-J-bpsS ssII-fn¬ Aß-bpsS_en-]o-T-Øn-te-°v, AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ Ahn-SpsØ ssZhnI al-Xz-Øn≥ apºmsI Cu _ensb FØn-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂v B⁄m-]n-°-Wtasb∂v.'

]uckvXym-cm-[-\-I-a-]-Imcw hn. XnXz-Øn≥ apºmsI, amem-J-am-cpsS luWn-I-fp-samØp \mapw sNs∂-Øp-∂p-sh∂ hnizm-k-Øn-\mWv Znhy-_-en-bn¬ ]m_eyw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn ss_km‚nb≥ Bcm-[-\-bn¬ hnizm-k-]-am-W-Øn\pw "kq¿kpw tIm¿Umbv°pw' apsºsiΩm-»≥:

"hmXn-ep-Iƒ, hmXn-ep-Iƒ, _p≤n-]q¿∆w \mw i≤n-°pI' F∂v]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ kv\m]-\m¿∞n-Isf ]d-™-b-®n´v IX-Ip-Iƒ_‘n-°p-hm≥ amX-a√ At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu L´-Øn¬At±lw \S-Øp∂ ]Xn-_nw-_m-fl-I-amb Inb _en-]o-T-Øn-s‚ Xnc-»oe hen®p am‰pI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. hn. amIvk-vakv ]d-bp-∂Xpt]mse,siΩm-»≥, Ncn-X-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ \ΩpsS ]n∂n¬ _‘n-®n-Sp-hm\pw ssZhw cWw \S-Øp∂ temIm-XoX \nXy-cm-Py-Øn¬31 ]th-in-°p-hm-\p-am-Wv \tΩm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

"kq¿kpw tIm¿Um'32 Ign-™n´v Bcm-[-I-kwLw A\p-jvTn-°p∂BZysØ Inb A[nIw Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-fnepw (]u-c-kvXy-am-bmepw]m›m-Xy-am-bm-epw) kz¿K-Øn¬ amem-J-am-cpsS kwL-tØm-Sp -tN¿∂v-A-h-tcm-sSm∏w "ssk\y-ß-fpsS btlm-th, BIm-ihpw qanbpw Ahn-SpsØ al-Xzw-sIm≠p \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥' F∂p hnP-b-KoXw Be-]n-°p-I-sb-∂XmWv.

\ho-I-c-W-]-ÿm\w ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-amb Ir]bv°v hen-b-]m[m\yw \¬In-sb-¶nepw hnizm-k-Ønepw kvt\l-Ønepw hnizm-kn°p ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øn-te°v IS∂psN√m≥ kzmX-¥y-ap-s≠∂t_m[w ]m›m-Xy-]m-c-º-cy-Øn-te°v C\nbpw Xpf-®n-d-ßn-bn-ń-√.]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬, ssZhhpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ hnS-hns\ Aan-X-ambn Du∂n-∏-d-bp-Ibpw AXns\ \ybo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ a\p-jys‚


]m]sØ \nc-¥-c-ambn s]m¥n®p Im´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]uc-kvXycpwa\p-jys‚ ]m]-sØ Du∂n∏-d-bm-dp≠v. F∂m¬ ssZh-a-l-Xz-Øns‚Bhn-jvIm-c-Øn\v Ahn-Sp-sØ hnip-≤n-bpsS kuµ-cy-Øn-\mWvi‡n-bpsS ]uVns°-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]m[m\yw \¬In-t∏m-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. AXn-hn-ip-≤-\mb k¿th-is\ kao-]n-®m¬ alm-]m-]n-bmb a\p-jy≥ Zln®p Nmº-em-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂v ]m›m-Xy-sc-t∏mse ]uc-kvXycpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. ssZhsØ kao-]n-®m¬ ]m]n acn°pw.F∂m¬ ssZh-hp-ambn _‘w- ]p-e¿Øm-Xn-cp-∂mepw acWw kw`-hn-°pw. CXmWv a\p-jys‚ ac-W-_m-‘-hw.

]m]-ap-s≠-¶nepw ssZh-Øns‚ k∂n-[m-\-Øn-se-Øm\pw kvt\l-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-Øn¬ Pohn-°m-\p-ap≈ A¿l-X-bp-s≠-∂mWv Ir]-sb-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w. ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂pw ac-W-Øn¬ \n-∂p-ap≈ ap‡n-bmWv Ir]. Fs¥-∂m¬ ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øn-te-°p≈ ]th-i\wAhn-Sp-sØ kvt\l-Øn-ep≈ PohnXw F∂n-h-bm¬ ]m]w XpS-®p-am-‰-s∏-Sp-∂p. ac-WsØ AXn-Po-hn-°m\pw \ap°v km[n-°p-∂p.

Bcm-[\ Ir]-bp-sSbpw kzmX-¥-yØn-s‚bpw km£m-Xv°m-c-amWv.B\µw AXns‚ apJ-ap-Z-bm-Wv. Bcm-[\ Poh≥ Xs∂; Chn-sSbpwhcp-hm-\p≈ temI-Ønepw. kzmX-¥y-Øn-s‚bpw Ir]-bp-sSbpw B\-µ-Øn-s‚bpw Cu ss\k¿KnI kzcw \ΩpsS Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apg-ßWw. kzmX-¥yhpw Ir]bpw B\-µhpw Xs∂bmWv bYm¿∞- a\p-jy-Po-hnX-Øns‚ khn-ti-jkn-≤n-Iƒ. Bcm-[-\bv°v bYm¿∞ "ZnKv-t_m[w' e`n-°p-tºmƒ amXta B[p-\nI a\-jy-s‚tbm, ]ucm-WnIa\p-jy-s‚tbm Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-dp∂ a‰p KpW-hn-ti-jßƒ Bcm-[n-°p∂ k`bv°v kwe-_v[-am-I-bp-≈p.

ssZh-Øns‚ Acq]n Fhn-sS-bpt≠m AhnsS kzmX-¥y-ap-≠v.ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v kp[ocw IS-∂p-sN-√p-hm-\p≈ kzmX-¥yw,InkvXp-hns‚ A\-¥-amb _en-s°m∏w \sΩbpw _en-bmbn ka¿∏n-°m-\p≈ kzmX-¥yw, Aßs\ bYm¿∞ am\-h-\mbn Pohn-°m-\p≈kzmX¥yw Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. B Pohn-X-coXn Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-

XmWv B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ G‰hpw henb Bh-iyw.

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

1. UoSn°v t_m¨tlm^¿ ˛ ln‰vesd h[n-°p-hm≥ KqVm-tem-N\ \S-

Øn-b-Xn\v \mkn Kh¿sa‚ v 1945-˛¬ Xq°n-s°m∂ Hcp P¿Ω≥ thZ-im-kvX-⁄≥. atX-X-c-amb InkvXo-b-X-bv°p -th≠n Ct±lw hmZn-®p.]fin-Xm-K-Wn-bmb t_m¨tlm- -dns‚ thZ-im-kvX-Z¿i\w ]m›mXyssIkvX-h-tem-I-Øns\ KWy-ambn kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

2. tUmw Kcm≥K¿ -I-tØm-en-°m-k- -bnse Bcm-[-\m- \-ho-I-c-W-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ P\-bn-Xm-°-fn¬ Hcmƒ.

3. Fan¬ _qÆ¿- -kzn-‰vk¿e-≠p-Im-c-\mb Cu thZ-im-kvX-⁄≥ anÃn-


kn-k-amWv InkvXob hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]c-a-i-Xp-sh∂v hmZn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

4. \ntbm _pƒ´p-am-\n-b-∑m¿ ˛ thZ-]p-kvXIw hnc-Nn-X-am-bXv sI´p-I-Y-I-fn¬°qSn Nn¥n-°p∂ kº-Zmbw \ne-hn-en-cp∂ Hcp temI-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw C∂sØ ImeØv InkvXp-aX ktµiw kpK-l-am-h-W-sa-¶n¬ AXns\ ]q¿h-Ime Nn¥m-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ Imev]-\nI L´-ß-fn¬\n∂p hnap-‡-am°n hy‡n-bpsS AkvXn-Xz-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcphnizm-k-am-°n-Øo¿°-W-sa∂pw P¿Ω≥ thZ-im-kvX-⁄-\mb _pƒ´p-am≥ kn≤m-¥n-®p. Cu Nn¥m-K-Xnsb At±-l-Øns‚ injy-∑m¿ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øp.

5. _m¿Øn-b-∑m¿- ˛ -ssZ-h-h-N\w tIƒ°m\pw A\p-k-cn-°m-\p-a-√msXAXns\ tNmZyw -sN-ømt\m hne-bn-cp-Ømt\m a\p-jy\v Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂v hmZn® ]apJ t]m´-Ã‚ v Nn¥-I-\mb _m¿Øns‚ A\p-bm-bnIƒ.

6. _qW-ssd-‰vkv -˛ -F-an¬ _qÆ-dpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ.

7. Bflmhpw hkvXp-hpw -˛ -]u-c-kvXy-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ Bflmhpw hkvXphpw`n∂-am-sW∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. hkvXp- Xs∂ Bflm-hns‚ Hcp cq]-am-sW-∂mWv ]uckvXy ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS hmZw.

8. temImb-Xn-I-Xz-Øn-ep≈ hnip-≤n -˛ -tem-IsØ Dt]-£n-°m-sX, temI-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambn Dƒs∏- p-\n∂v ]men-°p∂ hnip-≤n-bmWv Bh-iy-sa∂v t_m¨tlm-^¿ kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂p.

9. Bcm-[-\sb Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw ˛ c-£- t\-Sm-\p-≈ .... ChnsS Ncn-X-sa∂ ]Zw- sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv sFlnI Pohn-X-sØ-bm-Wv. ImenIPohn-X-Øn¬\n∂p hyXn-cn-‡-amb Bcm-[\ InkvXo-b-a-s√-∂mWvhnh£.

10. am¿ń≥ _p_¿ Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse G‰hpw ]ap-J-\mb Cu blqZZm¿i-\n-I≥. Gsd-°mew P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv At±lwPdp-k-te-anse lo_p k¿∆-I-em-imebnse s]m^k-dm-bn-Øo¿∂p.Ct±-l-am-Wv "ssZhK-lW' kn≤m¥w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. kqcy≥ Kl-W-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, t_m[-]q¿∆w ssZhsØ Adn-bm≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ ssZhhpw Kl-W-Øn-em-Ip-∂p-sh-∂mWv _p_¿ kn≤m-¥n®Xv.

11. ]cw- -I-ev]-\m-Xo-X-\mb Cuiz-c-s\-bmWv ChnsS ]c-sa∂ ]Zw-sIm≠vhnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv ˛ ""The Other'' BWv ]cw.

12. kXzhn-Zym-]-cw- ˛ -B-[p-\nI ]m›m-Xy-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ bmYm¿∞y-ßsf]c-kv]-c-ap≈ _‘-Øn-s‚bpw Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWva\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. D◊-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ⁄m\-amWp kXz-hn-Zy. F∂m¬D◊sb As√-¶n¬ kØ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥ -A-_-≤-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv an° Zm¿i-\n-I-cp-sSbpw hmZw. CXmWv kXz-hn-Zym-]-c-amb Z¿i-\-tØm-Sp≈ hn]-Xn-]-Øn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\w.

13. am¿ń≥ sslU-K¿ ˛ -P¿Ω-\n-bnse am¿_p¿Kv k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bnse^ntem-k^n s]m^-k-dm-bn-cp-∂p. "D◊bpw Ime-hpw' F∂ ]kn≤Zm¿i-\nI KŸ-Øns‚ I¿Øm-hv.


14. Im‚ v- -B-[p-\nI ]m›mXy Z¿i-\-Øn\p ASn-ÿm-\-an´ P¿Ω≥ Zm¿i-\n-I≥. ]Xn-s\´mw iX-I-Øn-emWv Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

15. Hmt´m- ˛ -P¿Ω≥ thZ-im-kvX-⁄-\mb Ct±-l-Øns‚ "Idea of Holy'F∂ KŸw ]kn-≤-am-Wv.

16. CX-c≥ -˛ -]q¿tÆ-X-c≥- ˛ -ù-Xn-Im-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS D±n-„w.

17. lpk-d¬ -˛- ]m-Xn-`m-knI hn⁄m-\o-b-Øns‚ ]tW-Xm-hv. km¿Xn-s‚bpw sslU-K-dn-s‚bpw Kpcp-hm-Wn-t±-lw.

18. km¿Xv ˛ AkvXn-Xz-hm-Z-Øns‚ ]apJ h‡m-hmb ^©v Zm¿i-\n-I≥.

19. hnizm-kn-Iƒ AP-ßƒ (B-Sp-Iƒ); Ahsc ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ coXn-sb-°p-dn®pw a‰pap≈ imkvXw.

20. C∂v AkvXn-Xz-hm-Z-sØ-°p-dn®v \ap°v [mcm-f-a-dn-bmw. ]q¿∆-am¿§-ßsftXSmsX kµ¿`-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v kzbw sNøp∂ Xocp-am-\w.

21. Im¬hn\pw a‰pw "hN-\sØ' Du∂n-∏-d-™n-cp∂ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ ]t©-µn-b-ß-sfbpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Bcm-[-\-bpsS Bflmhp \nd-™p-\n-∂n-cp∂p.

22. GIw GI-sØ Z¿in-°p-I [ym\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ BXy-¥n-I-e-£y-ambna≤y-bp-K-Ønse InkvXob Nn¥-I¿ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv hy‡n, kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw temI-Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-cn-‡-\mbn GIm-¥-X-bn¬ GIm-¥-\mb Cuiz-cs\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

23. ssZhn-I- am-\p-jn-I -k-aq-lw˛ temI-sØbpw temIm-XoX kz¿K-sØbpwDƒs°m-≈p∂ kaq-lw.

24. ka-kvX -k-aq-lw -˛ -BZmw apX¬ C∂p-h-sc-bp≈ F√m Ime-ß-fnepwPohn-®n-cp∂ F√m ÿe-Øp-ap≈ a\p-jysc Dƒs°m-≈p∂ kaq-lw.

25. bpKm-¥-im-kvXw -˛ -C-t∏mtg temI-Øn¬ hym]-cn-°p∂ temIm-XoXtemI-Ønse bmYm¿∞y-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Z¿i-\w.

26. ka-kvX- In-kvXp-i-cocw kv\m]-\w- aqew hnizm-kn-Ifpw InkvXp-i-co-c-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Aß-s\-bp≈ F√m-h-sc-bpw-IqSn Dƒs°m-≈p∂InkvXp-i-co-c-amWv ka-kvX -In-kvXp-i-co-cw.

27. shfn-]mSv 22:17.

28. Zhyw ˛ A∏-ho-™p-Ifpw A[n-Im-c-ap≈ ]ptcm-ln-X-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂ \nb-aw.

29. hnip-≤o-I-c-W -ap-lq¿Øw ˛ hn. Ip¿∫m\-bpsS GXp L´-Øn-emWvA∏ho™p-Iƒ InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-c -‡-ß-fm-bn -Øo-cp -∂-sX-∂p≈Xns\-°p-dn-®p≈ hnhm-Zw.

30. ÿm]-\-h-N\w Xncp-h-Øm-g-k-a-bØv I¿Ømhv A∏w \pdp°ns°m≠vD®cn® hN-\-ßƒ.

31. temIm-Xo-X-cmPyw ˛ temIm-Xo-X-cmPyw I¿Øm-hns‚ c≠m-asØ hc-hns‚ tijta ]Xy-£-am-Ip-I-bp-s≈-¶nepw Ct∏mtg temI-Øn¬]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

32. kq¿kpw tIm¿Um hnizmk]-am-W-Øn-\p -tijw hn. Ip¿_m\ Bcw-`n-°p∂ ka-bØv lrZ-b-ßƒ ssZh-Øn-te°v Db¿Øp-hm≥ ]ptcm-ln-

X≥ \¬Ip∂ Blzm-\w.


2tbmKm-fl-I-Xbpw

Zp¿Km-ly-cmb ]uc-

kvXycpw

lm¿Wm°v1 ]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-fpsS ta¬ Agn®phn´ BI-aW]c-ºc ]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-fpsS Bcm-[-\, B≤ym-fln-I- Po-hnXw F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]m›mXy [mc-W-Isf hym]-I-ambn kzm[o-\n-®n-cn-°p∂p. At±-l-Øn\v ]uc-kvXy-cpsS hnizm-k-kw-ln-X-I-tfmSp amX-a-√, tbmKmflIX-tbmSpw ISpØ hn]-Xn-]-Øn-bp-≠v. lm¿Wm-°ns‚intjym-Ø-a\pw hna¿i-I-\p-amb _m¿Øv P¿Ω≥ thZ-im-kvX-Ønse"tUm‹m' hncp≤ ]£-]m-XsØ Ipsd-°m-e-tØ-s°-¶nepw sNdpØp\ns∂-¶nepw jvsfb¿am-l¿s°Xn-cmb2 \o°-Øn¬ At±-lhpwtbmKm-fl-I-Xm- hn-cp-≤-a-t\-m`m-h-Øn\v I\Ø ]n≥_ew \¬In-bn-cn°p-∂p. Ata-cn-°-bnepw bqtdm-∏n-ep-ap≈ B[p-\nI s]m´-Ã‚ vNn¥m-K-Xn-bn¬ tbmKm-fl-I-X-tbm-Sp≈ ]Xn-Iq-e-amb ap≥hn[n cqV-aq-e-am-Wv.

InkvXp-aXw Hcp ip≤ lo_q aX-am-sW∂pw ]n¬°m-e-Øp-≠mbsle-\n-Ãm-I-aWw (Ko-°p-Im-cp-sS) aqew AXv Aev]mev]w Zpjn-°m-\n-S-h-∂-Xm-sW∂pw, Aßs\ h∂-Sn-™p-Iq-Sn-b-XmWv anÃn-kn-k-sa∂pw (tbm-Km-fl-I-X) D≈ hnizmkw ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠n¬]N-cn-®n-cp-∂p. CXns‚ adp-]p-d-amWv B[p-\n-I-temIw tbmKm-fl-I-X-sb-°p-dn®p ]pe¿Øp∂ [mcW. \ΩpsS ImeØp kPo-h-ambnhym]-cn-°p∂ "bp‡n-hn-cp-≤- ssN-X\yw'3 hmZn-°p-∂Xv tbmKm-fl-IXHcp km¿h-eu-InI ]Xn-`m-k-am-sW∂pw AXns\ am\h ]Xn-`bv°vDZvK-Yn-®m-h-njvI-cn-°-mhp∂ ]pXnb GI-temI aX-Øns‚ _oP-am-°n-Øo¿°m-sa-∂p-am-Wv.

`mKy-h-im¬ anÃn-kn-k-sa∂ (tbm-Km-fl-I-X) ]Z-Øns‚ Ncn-X-sØ-°p-dn®p XnI®pw imkvXo-b-amb GXm\pw ]T-\-ßƒ ASp-Ø-Im-eØp \S∂n- p-≠v. ]tXy-In®pw In‰-ens‚ "thZ-im-kvX -\n-L≠p',tIw_n-UvPnse s]m^-k¿ Pn. Uªyq. F®v. emw]ns‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ HmIvkvt^m¿Un¬ ]tXyI hmey-ß-fn-en-d-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂"k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS enJn-X-ß-fpsS Ko°p \nL≠p' F∂n-h. anÃn-kn-k-Øns‚ A¿∞w icn-bmb ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ Kln-°p-hm≥ Cu KŸ-ßƒ klm-bn-°p-∂p. Xqkn-Un-Uo-kv, _mt_m F∂o t]K≥4 teJ-I-cpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ "Sman-Ãn°m' anÃdn5 aX-ß-fnse Bcm-[-\m-N-S-ßp-Ifpw "tlmbn anÃn-t°mbn' Cu NS-ßp-I-fn-te°v D]-\o-X-cm-


b-h-cp-am-Wv. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ "anÃn' F∂Xv AI-Øp-≈-h¿°p amX-a-dn-bm-hp∂ Hcp \nKq-V -c-l-ky-a-√, D]-\o-X-c-√m-Ø-h¿°p \ntcm-[n®n-cn-°p∂ Bcm-[-\-®-S-ßm-sW∂p hcp-∂p.

"anÃ-ndn-b¨'6 F∂ Ko°p ]Z-Øns‚ aqe-amb "aqthm' F∂Inb-bpsS hmNym¿∞w "\ntcm-[n-°pI' (A-S-bv°p-I) F∂pwAXns‚ X¤-h-amb "aqGthm' F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w D]-\-bn-°pIF∂p-am-Ip-∂p. tkmI- o-kv, tkmtkm-a≥ F∂o Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ "aqhp-sa-t\mkv' F∂ hm°v "Im‰-°q-a≥' (D-]-\o-X≥ AYhm ⁄m\-kv\m-\m¿∞n) F∂ hm°n\p ]cym-b-am-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. D]-\o-X-\m-°pI F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ \n∂v "aq G Hm' F∂ ]Z-Øn\vA`n-a-¥n-°pI, A`y-kn-∏n-°pI F∂n-ßs\ A¿∞w kn≤n-®-Xmbnt]K≥ teJ-I-cn¬ \n-∂p -Xs∂ Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.

t]K≥ anÃ-dn-a-X-ß-fp-am-bp≈ _‘-sØ-°p-dn®v BscX ]cn-`-hn-®mepw "anÃo-dn-b-Wn¬' hnip-≤- _en F∂ IqZm-i-bn¬ AYhmcl-ky-Øn¬ ssIkvXh anÃn-knkw Bg-ambn thcq-∂n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xp \ntj-[n-°m-\m-hn-√. ]Sn-™m-dv, ]tXy-In®pw kv]m\njvanÃn-°p-I-fpsSbnS-bnepw tlmf-≠v, _¬Pn-bw, cmPy-ß-fnse B≤ym-fl-nI-X-bn¬ a≤y-bp-Km-\-¥c ItØm-en-°m, t]m -Ã‚ v B≤ym-flnIPohn-X-ß-fn¬ h∂ hnIm-k-Ønepw hn. _en-tb-°mƒ, hy‡n-sb∂\ne-bn¬ hnizm-kn-°p≈ `‡n°pw, hnizmkn e£y-am-°p∂ `K-h-±¿i-\-Øn\pw ]m[m\yw Iev]n-°m-\p≈ ]h-W-X ]I-S-am-Wv. it≤-b-amb CØcw A]-`w-i-ßfpw hyXn-bm-\-ßfpw Nne-t∏m-sg√mw kw -hn-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw ]uckvXy B≤ym-flnI PohnX-Øns‚ kzm`m-hnItIµw hnip≤ _en- X-s∂-bm-Wv. Bcm-[-\bpw ssIkvX-h-tbm-Km-fl-I-Xbpw XΩn¬ At`-Zy-_‘-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ ]uc-kvXy- B-cm-[-\-bpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßfn-te°p IS-°p-∂-Xn\p apºp InkvXy≥ anÃn-kn-k-sØ-°p-dn®p Zo¿L-am-bn-Øs∂ ]Xn-]m-Zn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

lo_q InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ hnip-≤n-bn¬ sle-\nÃv kwI-aWwhcp-Øn-h® Zqjy-sa-∂-Xn\p ]pdsa Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ A©p taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]m›mXy hna¿i-I¿°p tbmKm-fl-I-Xsb°pdn®p ktµ-l-ap≠v:

1. AXns‚ bp‡n-hn-cp≤ ]h-W-X-Iƒ.2. a≤yÿ klm-b-an-√msX AXp ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øn-te°p ]th-

in-°p∂p F∂ [mc-W.3. aX k¶-e-\-Øn-te°v AXp \bn-°p∂p F∂ `bw.4. ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ kwtbm-K-Øn¬ Bcm-[-Is‚ sshb-‡n-IX

]msS \jvS-s∏-t´°m-sa∂ A]-I-Sw.5. D®-cn-°m-\m-h-mØ-Xns\ kw_-‘n® Zm¿i-\nI ]iv\-ß-fp-

W¿Øp∂ òXn.

F∂m¬ CtX A©p taJ-e-I-fn-emWp ]uc-kvXy -ssI-kvX-hm-


cm-[-\bv°p s]mXp-hmbn ]m›m-Xy-]m-c-º-cy-Øn\pw B[p-\nI a\p-jy\pw cN-\m-fl-I-amb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Im≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

1. bp‡n-hn-cp≤ ]h-W-X-Iƒ

]m›m-Xycpw ]uc-kvXycpw XΩn-ep-≈-Xmbn s]mXpth s]m¥n®pIm´m-dp≈ sshcp≤yw CXm-Wv. ]m›m-Xy¿ bp-‡n-\n-]p-W-cm-Wv, ]uc-kvXy¿ anÃn-°p-I-fpw. CXn¬ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ Aev]w \ymbo-I-c-W-an-√m-Xn-√. Cßs\ hn[n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ A[nIw t]cpw Ing-°n-t\-tbm]Sn-™m-dn-t\tbm Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂p-t±iyap-≈-h-c-√. Nne¿°p aX-hn-Nn¥\Øn¬ ipjv°-amb \ymb-hmZw ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-t\mSv aSp∏ptXm∂n-sb∂p hcmw. F¶nepw Cu ]kvXm-h-Øn¬ Jfi-\m-fl-I-amb hna¿i\w AS-ßn-bn-´p-s≠∂p Nq≠n-°m-Wn-t°≠nbn-cn-°p∂p.DZm-l-c-W-ambn Xs‚ "BZna ssIkvXh kn≤m-¥-ßƒ' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ "bp‡nimkvXsØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]uckvXy ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS A`n-]m-b-ßsf sP. F≥. Un. sI√n-sb-t∏mse ]K-¤-\mb Hcp ]fin-X≥ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xp t\m°pI:

"F∂m¬ Ch-sb√mw D]cn-π-h-am-b -\n-K-a-\-ß-fm-Wv. AK-Ãn≥ XpS-ßn-bn-S-Ø√ Ah¿ XpS-ßn-b-Xv; AXn-\m¬ Cu ]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®vAh¿ Iqe-¶j-ambn Nn¥n-®n´p-s≠∂p ]Xo-£n-°m\pw \n¿hm-l-an√.'

Aew-L-\ob tUm‹m-Iƒ7 (HutZy-mKnI aX-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ) Bhp-∂Xpw Ipd-bv°p-hm-\p≈ ]uc-kvXy -]-h-W-X-bpsS tlXp -_u-≤n-I-amb Ae-k-X-b-√. tUm‹mbv°p BXy-¥n-I-k-Øsb kºq¿W-ambnhnhcn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂ cqV-aq-e-amb t_m[-am-Wv. Cu t_m[w ]m›m-Xy¿°n-s√-¶nepw ]uc-kvXy¿°p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ BZnImew apX¬t°aq¿Ø-amb hN-\sØ hnizm-kn-Isf A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p ]cym-]vX-amb am[y-a-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ]uckvXyk` IqSp-X¬ ]m[m\yw\¬In-t∏m-∂n-´p-≈Xv HutZym-KnI aX-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ°√, Bcm-[-\-bv°m-Wv. sI√n Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse Iqe-¶-j-amb ]cym-tem-N-\-bpsS ê-am-b√ tUm‹m \n¿≤m-cWw sNø-s∏-Sm-\n-S -h-∂-Xv.sX‰p-Isf Xncp-Ø-pI-sb-∂Xp amX-am-bn-cp∂p tUm‹m-bpsS e£yw.

C∂v k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-]-cn-io-e\ ÿm]-\-ß-sf√mw apJy-[¿Ω-ambnkzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv- thZ-imkvXm`yk-\-am-Wv. thZ-im-kvX-Øn\v al-\o-b-amb Hcp ÿm\-ap-≠v. Iem-im-e-I-fn¬ i≤m-]q¿hw \S-Øn-hcp∂thZ-im-kvXm-`y-k-\sØ A-]e]n-°p-∂Xv \µn-tI-Sm-Wv. ssIkvX-h-Nn-¥-bnse CXn-lm-k-]-chpw hymPP-Sne-hp-amb H -[nIw ImcyßsfthZ-im-kvX-Øn\v Acn™pX≈p-hm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. kZp-t±-iy-]-c-ambn krjvSn-®-h-sb-¶nepw k¿hX Akzo-Im-cy-amb ]c-am-_-≤-ßƒHcp ImeØp s]mXn-™n-cp-∂- ]-c-a-k-Xy-Øns‚ ]e hi-ß-fn-te°pw shfn®w hoip-∂-Xn\v AXn\v km[n-®n-´p-≠v. ka¿∏nX tNX-


p-Iƒ Ah-[m-\-]q¿hw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb thZ-im-kvX -kw-ln-XsbXmgvØn- ]d-bp-∂Xv sX‰t√? AtXkabw thZ-im-kvX-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xnsb hnkva-cn-°p-∂Xpw sX‰p- X-s∂-bm-Wv. hm°p-Iƒ°v, AhFX kq£n®p sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-h-bm-sW-¶n¬t∏mepw, kºq¿Æ -k-XysØ hnh-cn-°m\pw hn\n-abw sNøm\pw km[n-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xv Ahn-ip-≤-amb hnUvVn-Ø-am-Wv.

"Bcm-[-\bpw tUm‹mbpw' F∂ Dƒ°mgvN \¬Ip∂ ]_-‘-Øn¬ B¿lq-knse s]m^-k¿ dPn≥ ]n‚¿ FgpXn:

"bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Bcm-[-\bpw tUm‹mbpw At\ym\yw Ah-Km-V-ambn _‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. tUm‹m-bpsS imco-cnI cq]-amWv Bcm-[-\. Bcm-[-\-bpsS Bflm-hmWv tUm‹m. ]c-kv]cw _‘n-X-amb-Xns\ th¿s]-Sp-Øm≥ Xp\n-™m¬ (Ahsb kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p]Icw th¿s]-Sp-Øm≥ k`-bn¬ iaw \S-Øp-∂Xp t]mse-bm-bm¬)Bcm-[-\-bp-sSbpw tUm‹m-bp-sSbpw s]mcpƒ \ap°p ImWm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mIpw.'

tUm‹mbpw Bcm-[-\bpw ico-chpw Bflmhpw t]mse _‘nX-am-sW∂pw Ahsb ]ncn®pam‰p-∂Xv c≠n-s‚bpw ]q¿WXsb _m[n-°p-sa-∂p-amWv At±-l-Øn-s‚ \nKa\w. AXp AX-tØmfw icn-bp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn\pw A∏p-d-tØ°p \mw IS-t°-≠Xn√.

H∂m-a-Xmbn tUm‹m, k`-bpsS HutZym-KnI hnizm-k-]-Jym-]-\-ßƒ As√-¶n¬ hmey-ß-fn-embn tImUo-I-cn® thZ-im-kvX-am-hmw.c≠m-a-Xmbn, AXp k`m-a-\- ns‚ Bhn-jv°mcw AYhm InkvXp-icocw AXns‚ Awi-ß-fn-te°p ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ Poh≥ ]I-cp-tºmƒ k` \¬Ip∂ t_m[-\-amhmw. F∂m¬ Bcm-[-\-bnepwsFlnI-Po-hn-X-Ønepw IqSp-X¬ lrZ-b-]q¿hw Xs‚ \mY-s\bpw aW-hm-f-s\bpw Adn-™p- h-f-cp∂ a\- ns\ thZ-im-kvX-ßƒt°m thtZm-]-tZ-i-kw-K-l-ßƒt°m `Z-ambn Bhn-jv°cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-X-√. kvt\-l-]q¿h-amb hnt[-b-Xz-Ønepw kPo-h-amb B`n-ap-Jy-Ønepw- IqSn amXta AXv A\p- -h-th-Zy-am-hp-I-bp-≈p. AXp k¿hZmhf-cp∂ a\- m-Wv. AXv A¥-Im-e-Øn¬IqSn hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bpwsNøpw.

k¿h-Im-e-tØ°pw ÿe-tØ°pw X∂n¬\n-∂pw ]k-cn-°p∂A\p-k-cW Pohn-XsØ Dd-∏n-°p-∂Xpw hnip-≤- en-Jn-X-`m-K-ßfn¬kºp-jvS-am-b-Xp-amb Bcm-[-\-bmWv k`m -a-\- ns‚ kPo-h-k-Ø.]Sn-™m-dp-≈-hcpw Ing-°p-≈-hcpw CXv Kln-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp-t]mse]cm-P-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ]Sn-™m-dv, ]mfin-Xy-`m-fi-ßƒ \nd® thZ-im-kvX-\u-I-Iƒ Bcm-[-\-bpsS Xpd-ap-J-ß-fn¬\n∂v AI-∂-I∂p\oßn b¥-hm-Zm-[n-jvTn-X-am-b- ImcyImc-W-k-n≤m-¥-Øns‚8 aW¬-°q-\-I-fn¬s∏´v A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-sa-∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn\v Xncn-®-Sn-sb-


t∂mWw \ho-I-c-W-]-ÿm\w Bcm-[-\sb hN-\-Øns‚ ]Im-i-\-am-°m≥ ian-°-bp-≠mbn. Bcm-[-\-bn¬ k` ssZh-Øn\v A`n-ap-J-ambn \nev°ptºmƒ "shfn-]mSv' \S-∂-psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v\hoIc-W-°m¿°v C\nbpw t_m≤y-am-bn-ń-√. AXn-\m¬ ssZh-h-N-\-apƒs°m-≈p∂ thZ-]p-kvX-IsØ Bcm-[-\-bn¬ btYm-NnXw e-]-Z-ambn Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ ]Tn-®n-´p-an-√.

`mj-bpsS bYm¿∞ [¿Ω-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]cn-an-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw\nc-¥-cw -]-T-\-ßƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. a\p-jy-`m-j-bn¬°qSn _mly-temIw am\p-jn-I-am-hp-Ibpw a\p-jy-cq]w kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hm°p-Isf \mw k∂n-th-in-∏n-°p-∂Xv kpL-Sn-X-amb Hcp hyh-ÿ-bn-te-°m-Wv. Cu hyh-ÿ-bn¬ hm°p-I-fpsS kwth-Z-\-i‡nkm£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. `mj-bn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ Bhn-jv°mcw aqewtemIsØ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ a\p-jy≥ temI-Øn\p \qX-\-ambhymJym\w \¬Ip-∂p. k¿Km-fl-I-amb ]In-b-bn¬°qSn Cßs\sNøp∂ a\p-jy≥ krjvSn-I-¿ΩØn¬ ssZhsØ A\p-I-cn-°-bmWvsNøp-∂-Xv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ s]mXp-hmb A`n-]m-ssbIyw Is≠-Øm≥Ign-t™°pw.

GXp kXyhpw mjm-hn-t[-b-am-°p-tºmƒ ]cn-an-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.AXns‚ Ime-Øn-s‚bpw kwkv°m-c-Øn-s‚bpw apZ-Iƒ AXn¬ ]Xn-bp-∂p. ssIkvX-h-k- , hnti-jn®pw ]uc-kvXy-k` mjsb kºq¿Æ-ambn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Bcm-[-\m-k-º-Zm-b-am-Wv B-hn-jv°-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AXv `mjbv°pw A∏p-d-tØ°v IS-°p-∂p. PUw hcn®hN-\-k-XysØ Znhy-I¿Ω-Øn¬°qSn; F√m kwhn-[m-\-km-a-Kn-Ifpw]›m-Ø-ehpw bh-\n-Ibpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xpw, ck-\m-Z-K-‘-kv]¿i-ßsf DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp \mS-Iob I¿Ω-Øn¬°qSnAXp aq¿Ø-am-°p-∂p. amX-a-√, bp‡nsb XyPn-°msX bp‡n°pwaosX-bp≈ taJ-e-bn¬ AXp hym]-cn-°p-∂p (F-∂m¬ ChnsSC∂sØ ]uc-kvXy-k` ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v). al-Ømb ]uckvXym-cm-[-\m-I¿Ωw kXysØ kPo-h-ambn ]men-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Bcm-[-I¿°p bp‡n-]-chpw bp‡ym-Xo-X-hp-amb Xe-ß-fn¬ AXn¬°qSnkw_-‘n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. bp‡n-]-chpw bp‡ym-Xo-X-]-c-hp-am-b-h-sb, H∂p as‰m-∂ns\ Kkn-°m-Ø-hn[w \ne-\n¿Øm≥ C∂v Ign-bm-sX-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. bYm¿∞-amb ]qP-bp-sSbpw `‡n-]q¿hI-ambA\p-[ym-\-Øn-s‚bpw ssZhn-Ihpw ssPh-I-hp-amb ssNX\yw Dƒ-s°m-≈mØ bm¥n-I-amb A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw \mS-Io-b-Xbpw aqew]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\bv°p kl-P-amb i‡n H´-[nIw \„-s∏-s´∂phcmw.

H∂ns\ Hgn-hm°n a‰-Xns\ \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa∂ hyKX tei-an-√mØ ]m›m-Xycpw ]uc-kvXycpw Htchn[-Øn¬ bp‡n-]-c-am-bXpwtbmKm-fl-I-am-bXpw XΩn-ep≈ ka-Xp-en-Xm-hÿ ]men-t°-≠-Xm-


bp≠v. F∂m¬ hm°p-I-fn¬IqSn Bhn-jv°-cn-°m-hp-∂Xpw Bhn-jv°-cn-°m-\m-hm-ØXpw GtX-sX∂v hyh-tO-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ccp-Iq- ¿°pwkm[n-°p-∂-X-√. ]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬ sX√p ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠¶nepw `mh-Ønepw XXz-Ønepw Cu ka-Xp-en-Xm-hÿ ]men-°p-hm≥ ]uc-kvXym-cm-[\ ian-°p-∂p-≠v. ]uc-kvXy-tbm-Km-fl-IXbp‡n-hncp-≤-a-√, bp‡n-°-Xo-X-am-b-Xns‚ ssPh-I-km-∂n≤yw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-°n-Ø∂v AXp bp‡n-bpsS ]cn-an-X-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v \sΩt_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

2. a≤y-ÿ-X-bn-√msX t\cn-´p≈ ]thi\w

\ntbm Im¬hn-\nÃv ]mc-º-cy-Øn-\p≈ G‰w henb i¶I-fn-sem∂v]uc-kvXy- an-Ãnknkw "IƒSv an-Ãn°v'9 (B-cm-[-\-bn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ssZh-km-∂n≤y ]th-i-\w) A`y-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp- aqew InkvXp-hns‚a≤y-ÿX Bh-iy-an-√m-Xm-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. jveb¿ aml-dns‚t_m[m-\p- qXn kn≤m¥w hgn-sX-‰n-°m-\nS-bmb Cu Xe-ap-d-bn¬ anÃn-kn-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Cu i¶ Gsd-°psd a\- n-em-°m-\p-≈tX D≈q.CXmWv anÃn-kn-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \ntbm -Im¬hn-\nÃv i¶-bpsS]›m-Ø-e-sa-¶n¬ ]uckvXy anÃn-°¬ Bcm-[-\sb kwi-bn-°-b√,AsX-°p-dn-®p≈ sX‰p-[m-cW Xncp-Øp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. Fan¬_qÆ¿ anÃn-kn-k-Øn-s\-Xnsc \S-Ønb Jfi\w Ch-en≥ A≠¿-ln¬, dptUmƒ^v Hmt´m F∂n-h¿ anÃn-kn-k-sØ-°p-dn®p \S-Øn-bn-´p≈ ]Xn-]m-Z-\sØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv. _qÆ¿ hnh-cw-sI´hnNn-X -tcm-j-tØmsS hn[n-]-Jym-]\w \S-Øp-∂Xp t\m°p-I:

"InkvXob ho£-W-Øn¬ Cu anÃn-kn-k-sa-¥m-sW∂v C\nbpw]cn-tim-[n-°mw. alØpw kpZrV-hp-amb anÃn-knkw hnizm-k-Øns‚al-Xzhpw ImTn-\yhpw XnI™ ambmflI ]Xn-tbm-Kn-bm-Ip-∂p. C∂phniz-a-X-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ InkvXp-a-X-Øn\p _lp-am-\y- ]-Xn-tbm-Kn-I-fn√. F∂m¬ temIm-h-km\w hscbv°pw anÃn-knkw AXns‚ ]Xn-Zz-µzn-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-≈Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv.'

XpS¿∂p anÃn-kn-kØn-s\-Xnsc s]mXp-hn¬ ]e Btcm-]-W-ßfpwAt±lw D∂-bn-°p-∂p. "AXv kr„nbpw k„mhpw XΩn-epw, Imem-h-[nbpw \nXy-Xbpw XΩnepw Rms\∂pw \osb-∂p-ap≈ Bi-b-ßƒXΩnepw ssZhhpw Bflmhpw XΩnepw D≈ A¥-csØ Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p. AXp ]m]-Øns‚ ]iv\sØ hn´p-I-f-bp-∂p. ssZh-hp-ambna≤y-ÿ-X-bn-√msX t\cn´p _‘w ]pe¿Øm-s\m-cp-ßp-∂p. AXm-Wp-t]mepw AXns‚ G‰hpw Kpcp-X-c-amb \yq\-Xbpw AXp \S-Øp∂G‰hpw [n°m-c-]-c-amb ssZh-Zqj-W-hpw.

]m]w ]cn-l-cn®p In´p-∂Xn\pw ]m]w aqew ssZhhpw a\p-jy\pwXΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ hnShp \oßn-°n-´p-∂-Xn\pw \ΩpsS Ip‰-ßƒssZhw \tΩmSp s]mdp-°p-∂-Xn\pw ssZhw \tΩmSp \nc-∏m-Ip-∂-


Xn\pw, Htc Hcp hgntb D≈q. ssZh-h-N-\w -Xs∂ AXn\p ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv.'

_qW-dns‚ Zr„n-bn¬ a\p-jy≥ kzbw km[q-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p\SØp∂ Ah-km\ ia-amWv anÃn-kn-kw. Xs‚ KŸw At±lwkam-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, H∂p-In¬ anÃn-knkw As√-¶n¬ hN-\-]-kwKwF∂p Jfin-X-ambn ]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. H∂p-In¬, As√-¶n¬F∂ A]-Ir-X-]-tbm-K-Øn¬ sX‰p-[m-cW \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Fgp-X-s∏-´tXm DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°-∏-´-tXm, icocw hcn-®tXm Bb hN\wbYm¿∞--Øn¬ \nh-kn-°p-∂Xv "anÃo-dn-bWn's‚ lrZ-b-Øn-em-Wv.AXm-bXv k` A¿∏n-°p∂ hnip≤ _en-bn¬. Cu kXyw km£m-¬°cn-°msX Im¬hn-\nÃv ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ km£m-Ømb Bcm-[-\-bpsS Bflmhv hos≠-Sp-°m≥ km[y-a-√. InkvXp-hn-s‚bpw hnip≤dqlm-bp-sSbpw a≤y-ÿ-X-bn-√msX bmsXmcp "Iƒ´v anÃo-cn-bWpw'km[y-a-√. ]cn-ip≤ dqlm aptJ\ InkvXp \nh-kn-°p∂ InkvXp-i-co-c-Øn\p amXta anÃo-cn-b¨ I¿aw \S-Øp-hm≥ km[y-am-I-bp-≈p.icocw hcn® hN\w tbmKm-fl-I-Xbv°p hncp-≤-a-√. hnip≤ _en-bnse ]ptcm-ln-X\pw _en-h-kvXphpw B hN-\w- X-s∂-bm-Wv. hn.bmt°m-_ns‚ XIvkm-bnse ]mcw-`-ip-iq-j-bn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-hn[w "A√tbm \mYm, Ahn-Sp-∂mWv hnip-≤-_-en, Ahn-Sp-tØ-°mWvhnip-≤-_en Rßƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂Xpw.'

Znhy-_-en-bn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ tbmKm-fl-IX _qÆ¿ Btcm-]n-°p∂tZmj-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hnap-‡-am-Wv. CXn¬ hnizmkn InkvXp-hns‚a≤y-ÿ-X-bn-√msX ssZh-Øns‚ k∂n-[m-\-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂n-√.a\p-jy-]m]w aqew ssZhhpw kr„nbpw XΩn¬ h∂p-tN¿∂-XmbhnS-hns\ hnK-Wn-°p-∂p-an-√. hN-\-Øn¬ amXw i≤- sN-ep-Øp∂"\ntbm Im¬hn-\n-k-Øn¬'10 ssZhhpw kr„nbpw XΩn-ep≈ hnShp\nI-Øp-∂Xv ssZhw Zm\w sNøp∂Xmb ]m]-tam-N-\-am-Wv. CtXhn[-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ ]m]n-bm-sW∂ t_m[hpw ssZh-amWv a\p-jy-]m-]sØ s]mdp-t°-≠-sX∂ hnizm-khpw Znhy-_-ensb tIµ-am-°n-bp≈ ""Iƒ´v anÃo-cn-b-Wnepw'' AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\-bn¬ icocw hcn® hN-\-amb InkvXp-hns‚ a≤y-ÿ-X-bn-√msXhnizm-kn-Iƒ°p t\cn´p ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°p ]th-in-°m-\m-hn-√.]uc-kvXy-tbm-Km-fl-IX a\p-jy-]m-]sØ bmsXmcphn[-Ønepw \n m-c-am°n X≈p-∂n-√. Ahn-S-hn-S-∂mbn kpdn-bm-\n, tIm]v‰n-°v, ss_km-‚n-b≥ XIvkm-I-fn¬ \n∂v FSp-Øn-´p≈ D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ Cu hkvXpXhy‡-am-°p-∂p.

"a\p-jy-h¿K-tØm-Sp≈ hepXpw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xp-ambkvt\l-Øm¬, hgnsX‰nb BSp-Isf tXSn-∏nSn®p XncnsIs°m≠p-h-cp-hm≥ kz¥-]p-Xs\ `qan-bnte-°-b® ]nXm-hmb ssZh-ta, \mY-\mb Ahn-Sp∂v c‡-c-ln-X-amb Cu _ensb X≈n-°-f-b-cptX; Fs¥-


∂m¬ Ahn-SpsØ \oXn-bn-e-√, Icp-W-bn-etX Rßƒ hnizmkwA¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv' (hn. bmt°m-_ns‚ XIvkm).

"Ahn-SpsØ Cu hnip≤ ipiqj \S-Øp-hm≥ ASn-b≥tbmKyt\m tbmPn-®-ht\m Hcp-°-sa-Sp-Øn- p-≈-ht\m As√∂p \mYmAhn-Sp-tØ°v Adn-hp-≈-Xm-Wt√m? Ahn-SpsØ hnip≤ tXP- n≥apºmsI ASn-bs‚ apJw ASp-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√. A[-c-ßƒ Xpd-°m-\m-hn-√. ]ns∂tbm Ahn-SpsØ A\-¥-_-lp-e-amb Imcp-Wy-hm-’-ey-ßƒ°p tbmPn-®-hn[w alm-]m-]n-bmb ASn-b-t\mSv s]mdp-°-Wta!Cu hn\m-gn-I-bn¬ A\p-K-lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw F∂n¬ sNmcn-bm≥I\n-tb-W-ta' (hn. _tk-en-tbm-kns‚ tIm]v‰nIv XIvkm-bn¬ \n∂v.]mcw` ipiq-j).

"Ahn-Sp-tØ°p amX-at√m tIƒ°p-hm≥ k∂-≤-Xbpw k∑-\- p-ap≈-Xv. Aß-tbmSv ASn-b≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ ]tbm-P-\-iq-\y\pw ]m]n-bp-amb Cu Zmk-s‚- ta¬ Xr°¨ ]m¿t°-W-ta.Xn∑-bpsS a\- m-£n-bn¬ \n∂v ASn-bs‚ lrZ-b-sØbpw Bflm-hn-s\bpw IgpIn ip≤o-I-cn-t°-W-ta. Aßs\ Ahn-SpsØ ]cn-ip≤dqlm-bpsS i‡n-bm¬ Cu _en-]o-T-Øn-\-SpØp hcp-hm\pw Ahn-SpsØ hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hmØ c‡-Øn\pw A\¥ \n¿Ω-ehpw hnip-≤-hp-amb ico-c-Øn\pw ipiqj A¿∏n-°m\pw ASn-bs\ klm-bn-t°-W-ta. ASn-b-\nXm \a-in-c-kvI-\mbn h∂v Ahn-SpsØ apºn¬]m¿∞\ A¿∏n-°p-∂p. ASn-b-\n¬ \n∂p Xncp-apJw Xncn-®p-I-f-b-cptX. Ahn-SpsØ Acp-a-k-¥m-\-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ \n∂v Cu Ffn-b-hs\ X≈n-°-f-I-bp-a-cp-tX. Ahn-SpsØ ]m]nbpw Atbm-Ky-\p-ambZmk-\n¬\n∂v Cu ImgvN-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈p-sa∂v Dd∏p Xtc-W-ta.Fs¥-∂m¬ _en-h-kvXphpw _en kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h\pw Ahn-Sp-∂pX-s∂-b-t√m. Ahn-Sp∂p _en ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw _en-bmbn At\-I¿°p kzbw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. RßfpsS c£-I-\mb Rß-fpsS ssZh-ta, Ahn-SpsØ A\m-Zy-¥-\mb ]nXm-hn-t\mSpw AXn-hnip-≤n-bp-≈-h\pw Imcp-Wy-hm\pw Poh-Zm-b-I-\p-amb ]cn-ip≤ dqlm-tbm-Sp-sam-∂n®p Rßƒ Ahn-Sp-tØ°v C∂pw Ft∂°pw A¥-an-√mØtemI-tØm-fhpw alXzw Itc-‰p∂p' (hn. Intkm-Ãw- -hn. t_kn¬F∂n-h-cpsS …mthm-Wn°v XIvkm).

H∂p-In¬ hN\w As√-¶n¬ anÃn-knkw F∂ _qÆ¿ hmZw kXy-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv. hN-\hpw "Iƒ v anÃn°pw' Ft∏mgpw H∂n®p\n¬°p∂p.Znhy-_-en-bn¬Iq-Sn-bp≈ bYm¿∞ anÃn-kn-k-Øn¬ a≤y-ÿ-XsbAh-K-Wn-°p-∂n-√, a\p-jy-]m-]sØ hnkva-cn-°p-∂p-an-√.

3. k¿∆-aX k¶-e-\Øn-\p≈ ]h-WX

ssZh-Øns‚ ]cm-am-[o-iXz-Øn\v bmsXmcp hn[-Ønepw Ipd-hp-≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-s√∂v Im¬hn-\n-k-Øn\v \n¿_-‘-ap-≠v. hnip≤ kphn-


ti-j-Øn¬ hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS bmsXm-cw-ihpw IS∂psN√m-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Icp-X¬ \S-]-Sn-bmbn Ie-sbbpw inev]-sØbpw AXv\ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZhsØ ]m]n-°m≥ ssIkvX-h-k-`-b-√msX at‰-sX-¶nepw am¿Kap-s≠∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-hsc AXv]mtS AI‰n \ndp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. anÃn-kn-ksØ hN-\-Øns‚_≤-i-Xp-sh-∂m-Wt√m Fan¬ _qÆ¿ hnh-cn-®-Xv. tbmKm-flI[ym\-Øn¬°qSn aqkvfnw kq^nbpw lnµpal¿jnbpw ssZh-Øn-te-°p≈ am¿Kw Is≠-Øp-∂pt≠m? tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°msX apkvfo-an\pw lnµp-hn\pw _u≤\pw ssZhsØIs≠-Øm-sa∂v kΩ-Xn-®m¬ kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ ASn-Ød BsI-°-qSn Cf-In-sb∂p hcnt√?

InkvXp-aXw ]m_-ey-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬At\Iw t]¿ sslµ-h-tbmKhpw sk≥_p-≤-a-Xhpw kzoI-cn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tbmKm-fl-I-X-bpsS am¿Kw km[p-hm-sW∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xp aqew aX-]-c-amb k¶-e-\-Øns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd-∂n-Sp-I-bm-bn-cn-°-bnt√? Cu oXnsb ]mtS ASnÿm-\-c-ln-X-sa∂p IcpXn X≈n-°-f-bm-\m-hn-√. F∂m¬ ssIkvX-h¿ amXta c£- ]m-]n-°-bp-s≈∂v\mw iTn-°-bm-sW-¶n¬ lnµp tbmKnbpw, apkvfow kq^n-bpw, _p≤-k-\ym-knbpw [ym\w aptJ\ Is≠-Øp-∂Xv ssZh-sØ-b-s√∂p\ap°p Xo¿Øp ]d-tb≠n hcpw.

ssIkvX-h\p amXta tam£w e`n-°-bp-≈p-sh∂ [mcW FX-ta¬ bp‡n-k-l-am-sW∂v BZyta \ap°v ]cn-tim-[n-°-Ww. CXpsXfn-bn-°m≥ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂p kar-≤-ambn \ap°v D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ FSpØp ImWn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

"hniz-kn-°bpw kv\m\-ta¬°bpw sNøp-∂-h≥ c£ -]m-]n°pw.hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h≥ in£n-°-s∏Spw ' (hn. a¿t°mkv 16:16).

"hniz-kn-°p-∂-h≥ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h≥ in£n-°-s∏´p Ign™p; Fs¥-∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ GI-]p-X-\n¬ Ah≥hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. ]pX-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h\v \nXy-Po-h≥ e`n-°p∂p.]pXs\ A\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-h≥ Poh≥ Fs¥-∂-dn-bn√. ssZh-tIm]wAh-s‚- ta¬ h∂p ]Xn-°p∂p' (hn. tbml. 3:18, 3:6 R.S.V.).

"a‰m-cnepw c£-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ BIm-i-Øn\p Xmsg \sΩtamNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v a\p-jy-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ as‰m-cp-h-\p-an-√' (A. -]. 4:12).

"Rm\mWv hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh-\pw, Rm≥ aptJ-\-b-√msX Bcpw]nXm-hn¬ FØp-I-bn√' (hn. tbml. 14:6).

InkvXym-\n ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ GI-Pm-X-\n¬ Iq-Sn-bmWv ]nXm-hn-¶-te°p ]th-in-°p-∂-sX-∂p≈Xns\-∏‰n bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an√.sslµ-ht\m apkvfo-an-t\m, _p≤t\m, t]Kt\m ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬]th-in-°-W-sa-¶n¬ InkvXphpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-a-√msX thsd


]tXyI a≤y-ÿ-∑m-cn-√.

F∂m¬ ssZh-Øn\v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ InkvXp-hn¬°qSn a\p-jy-tcmSv kº¿°w ]pe¿Øphm≥ "k`tbm' "]kw-Kn-°p∂ hN-\tam'BWv GI am¿K-sa-t∂m, AXn-te°p a‰p am¿Kßƒ kzoI-cn-°phm≥ssZh-Øn\p km[y-a-s√t∂m kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂Xv icn-bm-bn-cn-°bn√.kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°bpw ⁄m\-kv\m-\-ta¬°bpw sNøp-I-bmWv tam£-Øn-\p≈ kzm`m-hnI am¿Kw. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚]h¿Ø-\sØ kzm`m-hn-I-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ HXp-°n-\n¿Øm≥\ap°v Ah-Im-i-an√. ssZh-Øns‚ hgn-Iƒ \ap°v I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-hp-∂-h-b-√. \ap-°-dn-bm-hp-∂Xv Ahn-Sp∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø∂ hgn-bm-Ip-∂p. B hgn-bn¬ \S-°m≥ \mw IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ ssZhwFt∏mgpw B hgn kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v \mw iTn-®p-Iq-Sm. \ΩpsS t]mcm-bva-Iƒ°p ssZhsØ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√. Ahn-Sp∂v kakvXa\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sSbpw hnap-‡n-°m-bp≈ ]h¿Ø\w XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hn. ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse "F√m-h-cnepw ImcpWywImWn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ssZhw Gh-tcbpw Ahn-izm-k-Øn\v G¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Ahn-SpsØ \ymb-hn-[n-Iƒ FX-amXw A]-ta-bhpw Ahn-SpsØ hgn-Iƒ FX-amXw AtKm-N-c-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-W-dn-™Xv? BcmWv Ahn-SpsØ D]-tZ-i-I≥? BcmWv ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p ]Xn-^-ew Bh-iy-s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°p-∂-hn[w Ahn-Sp-tØ°v Fs¥-¶nepw ka¿∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ kakvXtemIhpw ssZh-Øn¬\n∂pw ssZh-Øn¬Iq-Snbpw ssZh-Øn\p th≠n-bp-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ahn-Sp-tØbv°v Ft∂°pw al-Xz-ap-≠m-Is´.BΩo≥' (tdma¿ 11:32-˛36).

ssZh-Øn\v \tΩm-sS-√m-h-tcmSpw Imcp-Wy-ap-≠v. \msa√mw Htc-hn-[-Øn¬ ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v A\¿l-cp-am-Ip-∂p. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬]ns∂ ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm≥ \ap-s°-¥-h-Im-iw.

Cßs\ ]cn-Nn-¥n-°m-sX-Xs∂ ]d-b-s´, ssIkvXh Znhy-_-en-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb tbmKm-fl-IX ]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬ bmsXmcphn[-Øn-ep≈ k¶-e-\-Øn-te°pw \bn-°p-∂n-√, \bn-°-W-sa-∂p-an-√.XmXzn-I-ambn Znhy-_-en-bn-e-Sn-bp-d-®n-cn-°p∂ ssIkvXh tbmKm-fl-IX CXc aX-ß-fnse tbmKm-fl-I-X-bn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. AhXΩn-ep≈ ][m\ hyXym-k-ß-sf-s¥∂p t\m°mw.

1. hy‡n-°p-ap-]cn kaq-l-Øn\p \¬Ip∂ ÿm\w.

2. a\p-jym-h-Xmcw F∂-Xn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb ico-c-_-≤-X.

3. Ncn-X-kw-`-hm-[n-jvTn-X-amb A¥y-Ime ]Xo-£.

1. km[m-cW tbmKm-fl-I-X-bn¬ GI-\mb hy‡n GI-\mb k¿th-iz-c-\p-ambn _‘w tXSp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ⁄m\-kv\m-\-Ønepw Znhy-_-en-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb InkvXob tbmKm-fl-I-


X-bn¬, XnXz-sa∂ kaq-l-a-Sßp∂ k¿th-iz-c-\p-ambn kaq-lsØDƒs°m-≈p∂ InkvXpico-c-Ønse Hcw-K-sa∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ _‘-amWv Inkv-Xym-\n-°p-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. ChnsS hy‡n F∂Xv A]-cn-On-∂-Øn¬ am™p-t]m-Ip-∂n-√. ssIkvXh tbmKm-fl-IX hy‡nsbhy‡n-]-c-amb ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ \n∂p kaq-lm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-te-°p-am‰n Ahs‚ hy‡n-XzsØ bYm-ÿm-\-Øp-d-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. CXp ssIkvX-h -tbm-Km-fl-I-X-bv°p≈ ]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.

2. km[m-cW tbmKm-fl-I-Xbv°v Cu hkvXp-a-b-amb ]]-©-tØmSp henb hnc-‡n-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ hN\w PUw [cn®pF∂ hnizm-k-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb InkvXob tbmKm-fl-IX, imco-cn-I-Xsb Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂n-√. InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ ]Zm¿∞-cq-]-Øn¬Øs∂ A\p-`-hn-®n-´mWp InkvXym\n InkvXp-hp-ambn_‘w ]men-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Ime-]-]-©-Øn¬ ]Zm¿∞-a-b-amb PUw[cn® InkvXp-hn-eq-sS-bmWv Cuiz-c-\p-am-bp≈ _‘w tXSp-∂-Xv.tbmKm-fl-I-X-bn¬ imco-cn-I-amb _‘-Øn\pw ico-c-Øns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn\pw ]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂p-sh-∂Xpw ssIkvXh tbmKm-fl-I-X-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.

3. km[m-cW tbmKm-fl-IX Ncn-XsØ Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p. k^-eo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Hc-¥na ImesØ hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂pan-√. Ncn-XsØA¿∞-clnXam-bn-´mWv ]e tbmKn-Ifpw I≠n-´p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬InkvXp-hns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-am-Ip∂ Ncn-X-kw-`-h-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb tbmKm-fl-I-X-bm-I-s´, Ime-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ \∑-I-sf-sb√mw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-ń, Xn∑-I-sf-sb√mw \in-∏n-®v, \oXn- hn-fßn \∑-hm-gp∂ Hcp ]pXnb temI-Øn-\mbn ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. CXmWpssIkvXh tbmKm-fl-I-X-bpsS aq∂m-asØ khn-ti-j-X.

ssIkvXh bq°m-dnÃv (_en-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-b) anÃn-kn-ksØ a‰p tbmKm-fl-I-X-I-fpsS KW-Øn-epƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xns‚ aq∂p ImcW-ß-fmWp apI-fn¬ FSpØp ImWn-®-Xv. Znhy-_-en-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p∂ ssIkvX-h-k` Hcp-an-®v, Hcp kaq-l-am-bn,Xncp-i-co-c-c‡-ß-fn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ imco-cn-I-_-‘w- sIm≠p InkvXp-hp-ambpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-ambpw ]nXmhmw ssZh-hp-ambpw _‘w]m]n-°bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. amX-a-√, Ct∏mƒ Znhy-_-en-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂Cu _‘-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-am-Ip∂ A¥y-Im-eØp ssIkvX-h¿ amX-a-√, \∑ ]h¿Øn-®n-´p≈ F√m-hcpw Hcp-an®p h∂p -Iq-Sp-sa-∂mWp InkvXym-\n-bpsS hnizm-kw.

4. hy‡n-kz-cq]w \„-s∏-Sp-sa∂ A]-ISw

A\m-Zn-Imew apX¬t° kzmX-¥yhpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw D¬°-WvTbpw Ip‰-t_m-[hpw AS-ßnb H‰-s∏´ Ahÿ a\p-jy\p `mc-ambn tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. Cu `mc-Øn¬ \n∂p c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ hnhn-[-


am¿K-ßƒ Ah≥ Bhn-jvI-cn-®p-t]m-∂n-´p-≠v. _lp-P-\-hp-ambnsFIyw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m, ¢mkv, Kq∏v, aX-hn- m-Kw, cmjvSw F∂n-h-bn-te-sX-¶n-ep-ambn kºq¿W-ambn sFIyw- tX-Sp-∂-Xnt\m ka-kvX-hp-amtbm AXns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bp-amtbm tbmKm-fl-I-ambn H∂n-°p-∂Xnt\m Ah≥ bXv\n-®p-t]m-∂Xv CXn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. CØcw c£-s∏-S-ep-I-fpsS tcmK-hn-h-c-W-°p-dn-∏p-IƒsIm≠p tbmKm-fl-I-X-bpsSNcnXw \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ tbmKm-fl-I-Xsb tIh-e-samcpc£-s∏-S-embn amXw ImWp-∂-h¿ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambpw AXns\sX‰p[-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \memw iX-I-Øn¬ CuPn-]vXn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂B‚-ssW≥ k\ym-kn-am¿11 t]mepw ]em-b-\-kz- m-h-°mtcm ka-„nsbAh-K-Wn® hy„n-hm-Zn-Itfm Bbn-cp-∂n-√. Ahcpw At\ym\yw Bi-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v At\ym\yw Bh-iy-hpap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

hy‡n-kz-cq]w \„-s∏-Sp-sa∂ òXn Hcp-Xcw am\-knI hn`m-¥n-bm-Wv. ssZh-Øn¬ ebn®p hy‡n kzcq-]-Øn¬ \n∂p c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ hne-£-W-i-a-ßƒ t]mse CXpw am\-kn-I-tcm-K-Øns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv. ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n kz¥Poh≥ \„-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ F¥n-\p b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cß-s\-sbmcp b-an-√msX kzbw ssZh-Øn\p ka¿∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Fß-s\-bmWp hnizm-k-ap-≠m-hp-I. "C\n-ta¬ Pohn-°p-∂Xp Rm\√ F∂n-ep≈ InkvXp-hm-Ip∂p' F∂v (Kem.2:20) hn. ]ueqkv ]d-bp-tºmƒ bYm¿∞ InkvXo-bm-\p-`-h-amWvAt±lw hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. InkvXp-hn¬ kz¥w hy‡n-kz-cq]w \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ønb A\p-`-h-am-W-Xv. Aßs\ \„-s∏-Sp-Ønb hy‡n-XzsØIqSp-X¬ Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambpw kXym-fl-I-ambpw hos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥ hniz-mkn°p km[n-°p-∂p.

B[p-\n-I\p Xs‚ hy‡n-kz-cq-]-Øns‚ `Z-X-sb-°p-dn®pw \ne-\n-ev]n-s\-°p-dn®pw AXy-[nIw D¬°-WvT-bp-≠v. hy‡n-]-c-amb `Z-X-bv°m-bp≈ àw kºØp t\Sp-hm≥ Ahs\ t]cn-∏n-°p∂p.Aßs\ hy‡n-kz-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ Xm¬]cyw ]m›m-Xy-km-º-ØnIPohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw cN-\m-fl-I-amb i‡n-I-fn-sem-∂mbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ CXp as‰mcphn[-Øn¬ A\¿∞-Im-cn-bp-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. sshb-‡n-I-Xbv°p ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-∂-bm-fn\pssZh-Øn¬ Bi-bn®p hni-an-°p-hm≥ km≤y-a-√. ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°p-tºmƒ e`n-°p∂ im¥n-bn-√m-sX, ssZh-Øn¬ hni-an-®m-iz-kn-°m-sX, hnizm-k-ap-≠m-hm≥ km[y-a-√.

Znhy-_-enbn-e[n-jvTn-X-amb tbmKm-fl-I-X-sb-∂m¬ hy‡n-bpsSssZh-Øn-ep≈ hne-b-\-a-√, InkvXp-hp-am-bp≈ GIo- m-h-amWp km[n-°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ A¿∞w hy‡n ssZh-Øn¬ hkn-°p-Ibpw êw]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. tIhew hy‡n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂m¬ \mw Pohn-°p-∂n-√, êw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂p-an-√. \mw \in®pt]mIp-∂p. hy‡nXzw \„-s∏-Sp-sa∂ òXn- aqew InkvXp-hp-ambn


kwtbm-Pn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ ac-W-Øns‚ hgn At\z-jn-°p-∂p. hy‡n-kzm-X¥yw km£m-Øm-hWsa-¶n¬ kvt\l-kz-cq-]-\mb ssZh-Øn\pkz¥w AkvXnXzw ASn-b-d-h-bv°m-\p≈ k∂-≤X AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-an-√msX kvt\l-an√, hnizm-k-an-√. ssZhw\sΩ kvt\ln-°p-∂Xp \ap-°mbn kzbw ka¿∏n®psIm≠m-Wv. Ahn-Sp∂p kzbw Zm\-ambn \ap°p \¬In. Cßs\ I¿Ømhp \ap-°mbnkzbw ka¿∏n-®-Xn-\m¬ InkvXo-b-amb Bfl-k-a¿∏Ww Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p- ]-Icw c£m-Zm-b-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

5. D®-cn-°m-\m-hn√ F∂Xp Zm¿i-\n-I-]-iv\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬

Zm¿i-\nI hrØ-ß-fn¬ `mjm-]KY-\-sa∂ Bwt•m-km-Ivk¨]ÿm-\-Øn\p kmam\yw kzm[o\w e`n-®p-h-cp-∂p. CXns‚ ]tW-Xm-°-fn-sem-cm-fmb hn‰vK≥ssÃ≥ ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv, Bhn-jvI-cn-°m\m-hp-∂Xp hy‡-ambn Bhn-jvIcn-°m-\m-hp-sa∂pw ]Im-in-∏n-°m-\m-hm-Ø-h-sb-°p-dn®p \n»-_vZX ]men-°tb \nhr-Øn-bp-s≈-∂p-am-Wv. AXn-cn‡ bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ A\p- q-Xnsb hy‡-am-°m≥ CuZ¿i-\-Øn\p km[n-°p-∂-X-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ AXn-cn-‡-X-bpsS A\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ D®-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xmb Awi-ap-s≠∂p tbmKm-fl-IX hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Cu A\p-`q-Xn-L-S-IsØ bp‡n-]q¿∆w hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Aß-s\-sbmcp LS-I-ta-bn-s√∂ \ne ]e-t∏mgpw`mjm-]K-Y\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.

"_“w ASp-ØmWv AI-se-bp-amWv' F∂p-≈Xpw AtX hn[-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-amb ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ tbmKm-fl-Im-\p-`q-Xnsb hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂p. CØcw ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤amsW∂p≈Xn\v kwi-b-an-√. Chbv°pw bp‡n-]-camb \ymb-ßƒ \n¿t±-in-°m≥ Nne¿ ian-®n-ń-s√-∂n-√. F∂m¬ anÃ-dn-tbbpw(c-l-ky-sØ-bpw) anÃn-kn-k-sØbpw (tbm-Km-fl-I-X-sb-bpw) Nn¥-bn¬ \nt∂ h¿Pn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂mWv A[nIw Bwt•b Ata-cn-°≥Zm¿i-\n-I-cp-sSbpw A`n-]mbw. Ahsb \nc¿∞-I-amb am¥nI P¬]-\-ß-fmbn NnXo-I-cn-°m≥ Xs∂ Ah¿ aSn-°p-∂n-√. Ah¿°v F√mwkpkv]-„hpw kphy-‡h-pam-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-ap-≠v. F√manÃ-dn-I-sfbpw Adn-hp-Ip-d-hn¬ \n∂pw Nn¥-bpsS Ahy-‡-X-bn¬\n∂pw Df-hmb ]iv\-ß-fmbpw ]tl-fn-IIfmbpw shń-®p-cp-°m-sa-∂mWv Ah-cpsS hmZw.

ImeIaØn¬ ]m›mXyho£-W-Øn\p h∂p-tN¿∂-XmbhyXymkw it≤-b-am-Wv. ]mNo\ ]m›m-Xy-Z¿i\w "A¤pX'Øn¬\n∂mWv Dd-sh-Sp-Ø-Xv. F∂m¬ Nne B[p-\nI Z¿i-\-ßƒ Pn⁄m-k-bn¬\n∂v Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. Pn⁄m-ksb \ntijw \n¿Ωq-e\wsNbvXp-sIm≠v ]cn-k-am-]n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. tbmKm-fl-I-X-bpsSA\p-®m-c-WobX A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v A\p-im-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Zm¿i-\n-I-amb Imc-W-ap-≠v. Cu ImcWw mjm-]-K-Y\ hmZn-Iƒ°p-t]mepw


kzoIm-cy-am-th-≠-Xm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-®m-c-Wo-b-Xsb km[q-I-cn-°m≥ Hcp anÃn-°n-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´m¬ Hcp-]t£ At±lwCßs\ adp-]Sn ]d-t™-°pw:

"Adn-bm-hp-∂Xv D®-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Adn-bm-\m-hm-ØXv hnh-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. a\p-jy-\-dn-bm-hp-∂h Ah\p hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°pw. Adn-bp-∂-Xns\ Ah≥ ]e-t∏mgpw Iog-S°n \nb-¥-Wm-[o-\-am-°p-∂p.ssZhsØ Adn-bm≥ Ignbpw, F∂m¬ kºq¿W-ambn Kln-°m\m-hn-√. AXn-\m¬ Ahn-Sp-sØ-°p-dn®p D®-cn-°m-\m-hpw. Ahn-SpsØ hnh-cn-°m≥ km[y-a-√. Ahn-SpsØ hnt[-b-\m-°m-hp-∂tXm \nb-¥Wm-[o-\-\m-°m-hp-∂tXm A√. ssZhsØ Adn-tb-≠Xv Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Ønepw kvt\l-Øn-epw -Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬ kvt\l-]q¿h-ambBfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øn¬°qSn Ahn-Sp-∂p-am-bp≈ kwtbm-K-Øn-te°p\bn-°p∂ ssZh-⁄m\w km[y-am-sW-¶nepw ssZhsØ \nb-¥-Wm-[o-\-\m-°m-\p≈ ⁄m\w a\p-jy\v ZØ-am-bn-ń-√. F√m-Øn-s\bpwssZhw a\p-jy\v hnt[-b-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. hnt[-b-am-bXp k¿hhpw a\p-jy\v Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ k¿h-tØbpw a\p-jy\v hnt[-b-\m-°nb k¿h-i-‡≥ k¿h-Øn\pw \mY-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂vGsX-¶n-ep-samcp hIp-∏n¬ h∂v hm¿∂p -ho-gp-∂n-√. kvt\l-Ønepwka¿∏-W-Ønepw Bcm-[-\-bnepw ]m¿∞-\-bn-epw- IqSn Ahn-SpsØAdn-bm-\m-hpw. kn≤m¥]ctam hnh-c-W-]-ctam Bb hmIy-ß-fn¬-°qSn Hcn-°epw Ahn-SpsØ Adn-bm≥ km[y-a√.'

anÃn-°ns‚ A\p-®-c-Wo-b-Xm-hmZw Adn-hp-Ip-d-hn¬ \n∂v Df-hm-b-X-√. ssZhsØ°p-dn®v Adn-bm-hp∂-XpsIm-≠m-Wv anÃn-°n\p ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v D®-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°msX t]mIp-∂-Xv. Adn-bp-∂-Xn\p-apºv ]eXpw ]d-bm≥ Ign-s™-∂p- h-cmw. F∂m¬ Adn™pXpS-ßp-tºmƒ hm°p-Iƒ A]-cym-]vX-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. hn. AIzn-\mkv12 ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v Ht´-sd-°m-cy-ßƒ Fgp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]t£, AsX√mwssZhsØ t\cn v Adn-bp-∂-Xn\p apºm-bn-cp-∂p. ssaÃ¿ FIvlm¿ v13

F∂ ]m›m-Xy-tbmKn A≤y-bn-Xm-⁄m-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v,14 hm°p-Iƒ-°∏pdØp≈ Adn-hn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ an≠S°sØ°p-dn®v ]d-bp∂p.At±lw AXns\ cq]m-¥cw ]m]n® hn⁄m-\-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂p. AXv Adn-hn-√m-bva-bn¬ \n-∂p-f-hm-Ip∂ A⁄-X-b-√. Adn-hn¬°qSn amXta Cu Adn-hn-√m-bvabnte°p \ap°p ]th-in-°m-\m-hq.

Adn-bmhp∂Xv kphy-‡-ambn ]d-bm-\m-h-W-sa∂v iTn-°p∂ mjm-]-K-Y-\-im-kvX-Øn\v, imkvX-Øns‚ ⁄m\-k-ºm-Z-\-coXn°v,XnI®pw A[o-\-amb afi-e-Øn¬ amXta ÿm\-ap-≈q. IqSp-X¬kap-∂Xhpw k¶o¿W-hp-amb bmYm¿∞y-X-e-ß-fp-≠v. Ah-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsS Adnhv GXm-s≠mcp aqSp-]-S-Øn¬°qSnbp≈-Xm-Ip∂p.hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \nXy-Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-Øn¬ FX-sbX efn-X-Im-cy-ß-


fp≠v, \ap°p th≠-X -hy-‡-a-√m-Ø-h-bmbn? Nn¥bpw _p≤nbpwXΩnepw, Bi-bhpw bmYm¿∞yhpw XΩn-ep-ap≈ _‘-sa-s¥∂vC\nbpw imkvXo-b-amb coXn-bn¬ hy‡-am-°m≥ Ign-™n-ń-√. Ch-sb-°p-dn®v Zm¿i-\nI kn≤m-¥-]-c-º-c-Iƒ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠ncn-°p-s∂-¶nepw kpkv]-jvStam kphy-‡tam Bb bmsXmcp imkvXo-b-hn-h-c-Whpw CXp-hsc \ap°v e`n-®n-ń-√.

`mj-sb-°p-dn®v \mw Ah-Imi ]Jym-]\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]eXpwhnkva-cn-®p- t]m-Ip-∂nt√? Imhyw, Ie, kwKoXw F∂n-ßs\ \mwt\cn v BkzZn-t°-≠hb-psS A¿∞w ]I-cm≥ Xs∂ mj ]e-t∏mgpwAka¿∞-am-Wv. \sΩ a\pjy-cm-°n-Øo¿°p∂ al-Ømb D]I-c-W-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv `mj. ]t£, `mj k¿h-i-‡-a-√. AXn\v AXn-t‚-Xmb ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp≠v. mj-bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw ⁄m\-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw H∂m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. ssZhw, `mj-bp-sStbm Adn-hn-s‚tbm F∂√ bmsXm-∂n-s‚bpw AXn-cp-I-fn¬ HXp-ßn-\n¬°p-∂n√.F∂m¬ kvt\l-]q¿h-amb Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ssZhsØ \ap-°-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp∂p. Bcm-[-\-bn¬ a\p-jy≥`mjsb AXn-h¿Øn°p∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ AXn-cn‡ bmYm¿∞ysØA\p- -hn-®-dn-bp-∂p. AhnsS hm°p-Iƒ°v Hgn-™p- amdn\n∂v ]cn-tk-hn-°m-\-√msX `cWw \S-Øm≥ km[y-a√. ]uc-kvXy-cp-tSXv amX-a√ tbm-Km-fl-IX. Znhy-_-en-bne[n-jvTn-X-am-b- tbm-Km-fl-IX am\-hm-kvXn-Xz-Øn-s‚ -Xs∂ ImX-em-Ip-∂p.

Cu KŸØn¬ anÃn-knkw (tbmKm-fl-IX) F∂ hm°v GX¿∞-Øn-emWv ]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°-p∂-sX∂v tNmZn-t®°mw. hneyw tPwkv15

]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse anÃn-kn-kw, anÃn-°¬ F∂o ]Z-ßƒ Bt£-]-kq-N-I-ß-fmbn ]e-t∏mgpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. Ahy-‡-sa∂pw Akq-£va-sa∂pw AXn- m-hp-I-Xz-]-c-sa-∂pw, hkvXp-Xbv°pw bp‡n°pw \nc-°m-Ø-sX∂pw tXm∂p∂ GsXm-c-`n-]m-b-sØbpw hnh-cn-°m-\mWvCu ]Z-ßƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv.

tPwkv XpS¿∂v tbmKm-flI t_m[m-h-ÿsb hnh-cn-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-b-Ø-n¬ AXn\v A\p-®m-c-Wo-b-X, t\cn- p≈ Kl-Wo-bX, XmevIm-en-I-X, AI¿Ω-IXzw F∂o KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fp-≠v.B¿. kn. tk\m¿16 anÃn-kn-ksØ kzm`m-hn-tI-X-c-amb F√m A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ°p-ap≈ s]mXp-hmb t]cmbmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. F^v.-kn. lmt∏mƒUv F∂ as‰mcp Bwt•b teJ-I≥ At\Iw \n¿h-N-\-ßƒ AXn\v \¬In-s°m≠p ]d-bp-∂-Xv, a≤y-bpKw hscbpw anÃn-°¬ F∂ ]Zw ]tbm-K-Øn¬ h∂n-cp-∂n-s√∂pw anÃn-kn-k-sa∂]Zw B[p-\n-I-Im-eØp amX-am-Wp≠m-bsX-∂p-am-Wv. anÃn-kn-k-Øn\vA\p-`q-Xn-bpsS Hcp ]tXyI cq]w, PvRm\-Øns‚ Hcp ]tXyIam¿Kw, t_m[-Øns‚ Hcp ]tXyI Ahÿ F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p hi-ß-fp-s≠∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ lmt∏mƒUv \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p.


F∂m¬ Znhy-_-en-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb tbmKm-fl-IX A\p-`q-Xn-bp-sStbm t_m[-Øn-s‚tbm Hcp ]tXyI Ah-ÿtbm Adn-hns‚ Hcp]tXyI am¿§tam F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Db¿∂-Xm-Wv. AXv Hcp Pohn-X-co-Xn-bm-Wv. InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-Øn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ Pohn-X-co-Xn-. Hcp]t£, "anÃn-°¬' F∂ ]Zw sX‰p-[m-c-Wbv°p hI \¬Ip-∂p-≠mhmw. InkvXpico-c-Øns‚ Hcp hnti-jW ]Z-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ a≤y-bp-K-Im-eØv \ne-hn-en-cp∂ "anÃn-°¬' F∂ ]Z ]tbm-K-Øn\v \ymbo-I-cWw ImWp-∂n-√. F√m-hcpw anÃn-°p-I-fm-h-W-sa-∂-√, ChnsS \mwBh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. InkvXo-b-Po-hn-X-sa-∂Xv InkvXpico-c-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ InkvXp-hp-ambn t\Sp∂ tbmKm-fl-Im-\p-`-h-am-sW-∂mWv. B Pohn-X-Øns‚ lrZ-bm-¥¿`m-K-Øp-≈Xv Znhy-_-en-bpsS

G‰hpw al-Ømb clkyw (an-Ã-dn) Xs∂.

1. lm¿Wm°v ˛ ]pcm-X\ thZ-im-kvX-Ønse aX-kn≤m-¥-ßfpw

(tUm‹mbpw) ùXn-Im-\p-`q-Xnbpw InkvXo-b-X-bpsS \nk¿K-cq-]-Øn¬s] -Xs√∂pw bh-\-kw-kvIm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw kwI-an-®-Xm-sW-∂p-ap≈ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ahsb FXn¿Ø kp]-kn≤ P¿Ω≥Nn¥-I≥.

2. jvsfb¿ aml¿ ˛ InkvXobX A\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-sW-∂p≈ hmZ-Øn¬°qSn en_-d¬ ssI-kvX-h-Xbv°v hgn-sX-fn®P¿Ω≥ Nn¥-I≥.

3. bp‡n-hn-cp-≤-ssN-X\yw ˛ bp‡n-Nn-¥-bpsS AXn-]-k-cw- aqew a\p-jy≥ ac-hn®p t]mIp-∂p-sh∂pw Ahs\ D∑n-jn-Øm-°m≥ Ahs‚auenI hnIm-c-ßsf DW¿Øn hnS-W-sa-∂pap≈ hmZw.

4. InkvXp-a-X-Øn-\p apºv bqtdm-∏n¬ \ne-hn-en-cp∂ ]Ir-Xn-a-X-amWv"t]K-\n-kw.'

5. cl-kym-flI aXw.

6. anÃo-cn-b¨ (Ko°v) dmkm (kpdn-bm\n) c≠pw hn. Ip¿_m\ F∂-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Z-ß-fmWv. cl-ky-k-`-sb-∂mWv hmNym¿∞w.

7. tUm‹m ˛ HutZym-Kn-I -a-Xkn-≤m-¥-ßƒ.

8. Imcy-Im-c-W-kn-≤m¥w ]]©w s]mXpth Hcp b¥w- t]mse ]c-kv]cw LSn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂pw ka-kvX-Im-cy-Øn\pw Imc-W-hp-ap-s≠∂ hmZw a\p-jy-kzm-X-¥y-Øn\v ÿm\w \¬In-bn-√.

9. IƒSvan-Ãn°v Bcm-[-\-bn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-]-th-i-\w.

10. \ntbm Im¬h-\nkw ˛ _m¿Øv, _pÆ¿, \ot_m¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿Ah-X-cn-∏n® kn≤m-¥w. CXv Im¬hns‚ Nn¥m-K-Xn-bn-em-Wv- A-[n-jvTn-X-am-b-Xv.

11. B‚-ssW≥ k\ym-kn-am¿ ˛ hn. B‚-Wn-bpsS k\ym-k-]-ÿm-\-Øn¬s∏- -h¿.

12. hn. AIzn-\mkv ˛ a≤y-bp-K-Ønse G‰hpw henb InkvXob Zm¿i-\n-I≥.


13. ssaÃ¿ FIvlm¿´v ˛ P¿Ω≥ anÃn°v Nn¥-I-\mb FIvlm¿´v HcpIhn IqSn-bm-Wv.

14. A≤y-bn-Xm-⁄m\w, "k¿∆hpw \∂mbn ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™-Xn-\p -tijw']c-am¿∞sØ Adn-bm-\m-hn-s√∂ Adn-hn-se-Øp-tºmƒ e`n-°p-∂p.

15. hneyw tPwkv ˛ lm¿hm¿Unse at\m-hn-⁄m-\ob s]m^-k-dm-bn-cp∂p Ct±-lw.

16. B¿. kn. tk-\¿ ˛ HmIvkvt^m¿Unse ]uc-kvXy-aX s]m^-k¿

Bbn-cp-∂p.


3Bcm-[-\bpw Ncn-Xhpw

"h¿jn∏v' F∂ Cw•ojv ]Z-Øn\p Xpey-amb Hcp ]Zw ss__n-

fnen√. ]pXnb\nb-a-Ønse "eSnb', "sseØq¿Knb' F∂o ]Z-ß-sfbpw Ah-bpsS ]g-b-\n-b-a -X-’-a-amb "At_mZm'sbbpw ipiq-j-sb∂p ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xmhpw IqSp-X¬ \√-Xv. rXy≥ kzmansbF∂ hn[w ssZhsØ ]cn-N-cn-°pI (ip-iq-jn-°p-I) F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂pAXns‚ apJy-amb Bi-bw.

]pXnb\nb-a-Ønse as‰mcp ]Z-amb "t]mkv°p-\o-kokv' F∂hm°pw AXns‚ ln_q- X-’-a-amb "anjvØm-lm-thmbpw' IqSn-sb-SpØv BZysØ ]Z-hp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®m¬ "h¿jn∏v' F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞-Øn\p kam-\-amb Bibw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ipºn-SpI, kmjvSmwKw ]W-an-°pI F∂v A¿∞-ap≈ "jmlm' F∂ln_q apew "jqlv' F∂ hm°n¬ \n∂mWv h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. jqlns‚A¿∞w "apßn-t∏m-hpI' F∂m-Wv. a\p-jys‚ K¿∆p‰ kzmX-¥y-Øn-s‚bpw kzbw \bn-°m-\m-hp-sa∂ [n°m-c-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-b-d-hmWvCu ]Inb kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

Ahn-S-hnsS Nne \nco-izc taJ-e-I-sfm-gn-®m¬ F√m-°m-eØpwF√m kwkvImcß-fnepw At]-£-tbmSp IqSn-t®¿∂tXm A√m-ØtXm Bb ]m¿∞\ Hcp km¿h-XnI ]Xn`mk-am-bn-cp∂n-cn-°Ww.am\hNcn-X-Øn¬, Cuiz-c-\m-bp≈ Bfl-k-a¿∏Ww hnhn[ cq]-ßƒssIs°m-≠n- p-≈-Xmbn \ap-°-dn-bmw. Ah-bn¬ Nne-sX√mw _o -’-ßfpw NneXv ]uV-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. NneXp lrZ-b-kv]¿in-I-fpwNneXv DZm-Ø-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ign-™- \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv ]m¿∞-\-tbbpwBcm-[-\-tbbpw Bhp-∂Xpw Hgn-hm-°m-\p≈ t_m[-]q¿h-I-amb iawBcw-`n-®Xv. ]m›m-Xy¿ Ncn-X-am-X- bm-Ym¿∞y-Øns‚ kº-Zm-b-sØ-bmWv Bcm-[-\-bvs°-Xn-cmbn ê-]-Z-ambn ]tbm-Kn-®Xv. CukºZm-b-Øns‚ hnImkhpw Cuiz-cm-cm-[-\-bpsS \ntj-[hpw XΩn¬]m›m-Xy -kw-kvIm-c-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Ah-Km-V-amb _‘-ap-≈-XmbnImWmw. CØ-cp-WØn¬ an¿knbm Fen-bm-Zns‚ hm°p-Iƒ ]tXyIwit≤-b-am-Ip-∂p:

"sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb Bcw- -ß-fpsS Ime-Øn\p AXns\ XpS¿∂p-h∂ Ime-Øn-t\-°mƒ bmsXmcp ]m[m-\yhpw I¬]n-°mØ Ncn-X-am-X -bm-Ym¿∞y-hm-Z-w Ime-Øns\ XnI®pw atX-X-c-am-°n-Øo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. ]Im-i-am\-am-bn-cps∂∂p Icp-X-s∏-ń-cp∂ Bcw-`-ß-fpsS Imew Ncn-X-amX bm-Ym¿∞y-hm-ZØns‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬km[m-c-W-Imew amX-am-Wv. bmsXmcp am¥nIi‡nbpw AXns\]Zo-]vX-am-°p-∂n√. Bcw- -ß-fpsS \√ Imehpw XpS¿∂p≈ Imehpw


XΩn¬ GsX-¶nepsamcp hnS-hp-≠m-sb-t∂m, Fhn-sStbm Hcp hogvNkw`-hn-s®-t∂m Ncn-X-am-X- bm-Ym¿∞y-hm-Zn-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°pI-bn-√. Ncn-X-sa-∂Xv A\-¥-amb Hcp kw`-h-]-c-º-c- am-X-am-Ip-∂p. B]c-º-c-bnse F√m kw`-h-ßfpw IqSn-bmWv \sΩ \mam°n-b-Xp -t]mepw. Cu kw -h-ßƒ XΩn¬ KpW-hn-ti-j-Øn¬ bmsXm-cp- A¥-c-hp-an√. Ncn-X-teJ-\-]-c-amb ]p\x-kva-c-W- aqew Ch-sb√mw A\p-kyqXw Hm¿an-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-h-bm-Wv. bmsXmcp kw`-h-Øn\pw hy‡n°pw hnti-j-]-Zhn I¬]n-t°-≠-Xn-√. F√mw Hcp t]mse-bm-Ip-∂p. bmsXmcp ]tXyI Ncn-X-kw-`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®pap≈ ]T\w \sΩ ssZh-tØmSp IqSp-X-e-Sp-∏n-°p-∂n-s√-∂mWv Ncn-X-am-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-hm-Zn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ae-Ivkm-≠-sd-∏-‰nbpw _p≤-s\-∏-‰nbpw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp tam≠n-s\-Kn-b≥Kma-Øns‚ Ncn-Xtam hnkvar-X-\mb GsX-¶n-ep-samcp IS¬s°m-≈-°m-cs‚ Ncn-Xtam ]Tn-°p-tºm-sg-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X-embn \mwssZh-tØm-S-Sp-°p-∂n√. ssZh-Øns‚ apºn¬ (ssZh-hn-izm-k-an-√m-Ø-h¿°m-sW-¶n¬, Ncn-X-Øns‚ apºn¬) F√m Ncn-X-kw- -h-ßfpwHcp-t]m-se-bm-Ip-∂p.'

"]q¿h-Im-esØ AXns‚ Zpc-l-¶m-c-Øns‚ AkwJyw ]m]-ß-ƒ°p ]cn-lm-c-sa-t∂mWw ]m›m-Xy-a-\ p kzbw ASn-t®¬∏n-®n´p≈òI-c-amb Cu XmgvØns°-´¬, al-Ømb Cu Bfl-]o-U\w,GsXmcp lrZ-b-sØ-bmWv kv]¿in-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.'

Nne ÿe-ßfpw Ime-ßfpw IqSp-X¬ hnip-≤-am-sW∂ t_m[wB[p-\nI a\p-jy-cn¬ Nne¿°p \jvS-s∏-´-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂p. hN\wPUw kzoI-cn® Xncp-h-h-Xmc Imew ssIkvX-hs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw khn-tij hnip-≤n-bp-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. tbipXºp-cm≥ Xs‚ ]mZ-kv]¿iw sIm≠v A\p-K-ln® ]pWy-`q-an-°p-ap≠v ]tXy-I-amb ]hn-X-X. F∂m¬ Ncn-X-amX bmYm¿∞y-hmZw Ime-ßƒs°√mw Xpey-]m-[m\yw I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Nne t]m´-Ã‚p Nn¥-I¿ Cu \ne-]m-SmWv kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ a‰p-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒIqSp-X¬ hnip-≤n-bp≈ bmsXmcp ÿe-hp-an-√. IqSp-X¬ hnip-≤-ambIme-hp-an√. kI-e-Øn\pw Htc hnip-≤n-bm-Wp-≈-sX∂v Ah¿ kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂p. Aßs\ hnip-≤n-bpsS Xc-t`-Z-ß-sfbpw G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-I-sfbpw Ah¿ ]msS \ntj-[n-°m-\n-S -h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

"InkvXp-hn\v k`-bp-sS -taepw temI-Øn-t∑epw D≈ A[o-iXzw'F∂ apZm-hmIyw k`-bp-sS -ta-ep≈ InkvXp-hns‚ A[n-Im-csØÿm]n-°m≥ th≠n temI-Øn-t∑-ep≈ Xs‚ A[o-i-Xz-sØ-∏‰nA[nIw Nn¥n-°m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ amXta DZn-°m≥hgn-bp-≈t√m? F∂m¬ CtX XØz-Øn\v Ct∏mƒ \¬Inbncn-°p∂hymJym\w "temIm-bXn-I-Xz-Øn-ep≈ hnip-≤X' As√-¶n¬ hnip-≤-amb temIm-b-Xn-IXzw F∂m-Wv.


kakvX ÿe-Im-eßfnse k¿h krjvSnbpw InkvXp-hns‚ ac-Whpw ]p\-cp-∞m-\hpw aqew ]cn-]q-X-am-°-s∏-s´∂v ]uc-kvXy-k-`-Iƒ hnizkn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ hnip-≤n°v Xc-t -Z-ap-s≠∂v AXv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-p. ÿe-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Nne ]tXyI k‘n-I-fp≠v, Akm-[m-cW hnip≤n t\Sn-bn- p-≈-h-bm-bn. ssZh-Øns‚ \nXy-]p-X≥ Xs‚imco-cnI km∂n≤yw sIm≠v A\p-K-ln-®-Xn-\m¬ InkvXp-hns‚bpwAt∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cp-sSbpw Imew AXn-hn-ip-≤n-bp≈ Ime-ambn khn-ti-j-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-psh∂v ]uc-kvXy-k-`-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.Cu hnip-≤ Ime-Øns‚ "anÃdn'sb hni-Z-am-°m≥ bmsXmcp NcnX-amX-bm-Ym¿∞y-hm-Z-Øn\pw km≤y-am-Ip-∂-X-√.

InkvXp-hns‚ euInI- Po-hn-X-Im-esØ, Ncn-X-Ønse Hcp- Im-e-L-´-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ N-cn-X-]-cym-t\z-j-W-Øn\p hnt[b-am°mw.F∂m¬ AXp tIhew Ncn-X-Ønse Hcp Ime-L´w amX-a-√. AXv"Hbn-t°m-tWm-anb'bpsS (Hbn-t°m-tWm-anb InkvXp-hns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-Øn\v ]uckvXy ]nXm-°-∑m¿ \¬Ip∂ ]tXyI t]cv) Ime-L-´-am-Ip-∂p. Ncn-X-am-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v Cu kXyw Kln-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√m-bn-cn-°mw. InkvXp `qan-bn¬ Pohn-®-t∏mƒ km-£m¬ A\m-Zy-¥≥ km[m-cW Ime-Øn¬ ]Im-in-X-ambn Ime-sØ-Øs∂ hnip-≤-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂p Ime-Øn¬°qSn kzbwshfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ InkvXp-hns‚ temI-Po-hn-X-Imew AXn-hn-ip-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXp-t]mse Xs∂ Znhy-_en A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ka-bhpw ]uc-kvXysc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw khn-ti-j-hn-ip≤n-bp-≈-XmWv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Znhy-_en A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ- A-\m-Zy-¥≥ Znhy-_en \S-°p∂ ka-b-Øn-te°v Cd-ßn-h-cn-Ibpw Bka-bsØbpw AXn¬°qSn kakvX Ime-sØbpw hnip-≤-am-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Znhy-_-en-bnse "s]klm' hncp-∂v, Ip™m-Sns‚ hnhmlAØm-g-Øns‚ ap≥ kqN-\-bm-Wv. temIm-h-km-\-Øn\p tijw ]Xy-£-am-Ip∂ \nXy-cm-Py-Øn¬ \S-t°≠Xpw AXn-\m¬ Ime-Øn\vAXo-X-hp-amb B AØm-g-hn-cp∂v Znhy-_-en-bn¬°qSn ]Im-in-X-am-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Znhy-_en \S-°p∂Xmb "kabw' \nXy-Xbn-te°vFSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. \nXyX Ime-Øn¬ ]Im-in-X-am-Ip-∂p. Znhy-_enA¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ÿe-Øn-\p-ap≠v khn-ti-j-amb hnip-≤n. ÿem-Xo-Xta-Jebm-Ip∂ kz¿Kw Znhy-_en A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ÿeØv,ùanI-X-e-Øn¬ \n¿an-X-am-hp∂p. c£-I≥ Ime-Sn-IƒsIm≠v A\p-K-ln® hnip-≤-\mSv hnip-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse kz¿§w h∂n-d-ßp∂ B ]pWy-_-en-]o-Thpw hnip-≤-am-Ip-∂p. "kz¿Khpw `qanbpwAhn-SpsØ al-Xz-Øm¬ \n-d-™n-cn-°p∂p' F∂Xv A\z¿∞-am-Ip-∂Xv kz¿K-hpw `qanbpw ktΩ-fn-°p∂ Znhy-_-en-]o-T-Øn-em-Wv.

B[p-\nI a\p-jy\v CXv Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-ambn tXm∂mw. CXns\"sdmam‚n's°t∂m, "anÃn-°se't∂m Ah≥ hnh-cns®∂p hcmw.


c≠p hm°p-Ifpw AX \√ A¿∞-Øn-e√ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.]tXy-In®pw "anÃn-°¬' F∂ ]Zw. BZ¿isØ km[m-c-W-Øn¬Btcm-]n-°pI-sb-∂-mWv sdmam‚nIv F∂ ]Zw sIm≠v Dt±-in-®n-´p-≈-sX-¶n¬ ka-kvX-Im-ehpw ÿ-ehpw hnip-≤-am-sW∂ B[p-\nIBi-b-amWv icn°pw sdmam‚n-°m-bXv. F∂m¬ "anÃn-°¬' F∂]Zw IqSp-X¬ sX‰p[-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ anÃn-°-em-sW∂Btcm-]-W-Øn\mWv IqSp-X¬ Kuchw Iev]n-t°-≠Xv. B[p-\nINcn-X-amX bmYm¿∞y-hm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw imkvX-Øn-s‚bpw \nb-a-ßsfbpw kº-Zm-b-ß-sfbpw AXn-h¿Øn-°p∂ ]I-c-W-ßsfhnti-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥ G‰hpw kap-Nn-X-amb ]Zw "anÃn-°¬' F∂XpXs∂. Ncn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-Øn-s‚bpw imkvX-Øn-s‚bpw B[p-\nI⁄m\-k-ºm-Z-\-am¿Kßƒ°v A]m-]y-amWv Xncp-h-h-Xm-c-Øn-s‚bpwZnhy-_-en-bpsSbpw taJ-e.

"bp‡n']c-sa-∂-Xns‚ FXn¿]Zam-bmWv "tbmKm-flI'sa∂hm°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂s-X¶n¬ AXn\v bp‡n-hn-cp-≤w, bp‡n-c-lnXwF∂n-ßs\ A¿∞w kn≤n-°pw. ]uc-kvXy¿ Cß-s\-sbmcp hyXym-ksØ ]msS \ncm-I-cn°pw. F¶nepw tbmKm-fl-I-X-bpsS Z¿i-\hpw\nXy-k-Xy-ßƒ°v AXv \evIp∂ D®m-c-Whpw bp‡n-°-Xo-X-am-sW∂pw `b-kw-`-am-¤p-X-ß-fpsS `mj-bnte AXv Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-\m-hp-I-bp≈p F∂pw Ah¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]uc-kvXy-cp-sS- `m-j-sb bp‡n-]q¿∆w A]-K-Yn-°m≥ ian-®m¬ AXv \nc¿∞-Ihpw]cn-lm-ky-hp-ambn tXm∂n-sb∂p hcmw. A¤p-Xm-Xn-tc-I-tØmsSA\p-[ym-\n-°pI- amXw sNtø-≠-Xns\ bp‡n-]q¿∆w Kln-°m-s\m-cp-ß-p∂-Xp-sIm≠mWv CXp kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. InkvXo-b-c-l-kysØkºq¿Wambn hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥ a\pjybp‡nt°m imkvX-k-º-Zm-b-Ønt\m Ncn-X-amX bmYm¿∞y-hm-Z-Ønt\m km[n-°p-sa∂vhoºn-f-°p-∂-Xn¬ IY-bn-s√∂p ]d-bs´.

bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ almkmK-c -Øn¬°q-Sn -bp≈ k©m-c -am¿Kßƒ t¢in-®m-sW-¶nepw AS-bm-fs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ B[p-\nI a\p-jy\p km[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bn°p∂ Nq≠p-]-e-I-I-fmWv imkvX-Øns‚bpw Ncn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-hm-Z-Øns‚bpw ⁄m\-kºm-Z\ k-º-Zm-b-ßƒ. Aev]-t\-c-tØ-s°-¶nepw Cu kº-Zm-b-ßƒ am‰n-h-bv°p-∂Xp IÆp-sIń Ccp´pa-pdn-bnte°p X≈p-∂-Xn\p Xpey-amWv]e¿°pw. F∂m¬ Cu hn[-Øn-ep≈ \qX-\-k-º-Zm-b-ß-fpsS IÆp-i-cn°pw sI´msX ]uckvXy bmYm¿∞y Z¿i-\-sa-s¥t∂m, ]uc-kvXy-amb Bcm-[-\-sb-s¥t∂m a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-X-√.]uc-kvXy-amb Bcm-[-\-bpsS s]mcpƒ Kln-°p-hm≥ B[p-\nI ]Tn-Xm-hns\ klm-bn-°p∂ bmsXmcp KŸ-hp-an -√. A -am-\n,t_mwÃm¿°v, ss_‰vam≥, kem-hn¬, UnIvkv, bpßvam≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿°v ]uc-kvXy-amb Bcm-[-\-bpsS kzcq-]-sa-s¥∂v Gsd-°psd


hni-Z-am-°m≥ Ign-t™°pw. F∂m¬ Ah¿t°m Cu eLpKŸ-Ønt\m ]uc-kvXy-amb Bcm-[-\-bn-te°v A\p-hm-N-Isc A\p-\-bn-°m-\m-hn-√. Bcm-[-I-cpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ Ia-ambn t_m[-]q¿∆w`‡n-tbmsS ]¶p-sIm-≈p-∂-Xn\p ka-amtbm ]I-c-amtbm e`n-°m-hp-∂-Xmbn bmsXm∂pw Xs∂-bn-√. \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-sa∂p ]d-bs´,bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Bcm-[\ A¿∏n-°p∂ kaq-l-ßƒ Xptemw hnc-f-am-Wv. ]Sn-™mdp amX-a-√, Ing-°pw.

]uc-kvXy-amb Bcm-[\ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\p Ncn-X-amX bmYm¿∞y-hmZØns‚ ⁄m\-k-ºm-Z-\-am¿§w A]-cym-]vX-am-sW∂p hy‡-am-°m-\mWv ian-®-Xv. C\nbpw GXm\pw NcnX hkvXp-X-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. ]uc-kvXy-amb Bcm-[-\-bpsS kz`mhw hni-Z-am-°p-∂-Xn-\√, AXns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-sa-s¥∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\mbm-Wv.

BZna blq-Z-cpsSbnS-bn¬ ]m¿∞-\-sb-s¥∂v Xmc-X-tay\ Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. tkmtZmanse P\-ßƒ°pth≠n A_lmw ssZh-tØmS-t]-£n-°p-∂Xpw kz¥w P\-ßƒ°p -th≠n tami ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xpw \mw ImWp-∂p-≠v. Chsb ssZh-hp-ambn ASpØ _‘w]pe¿Øn-bncp-∂-h¿°v amXw km[n-°p∂ hnin-jvS-[¿aß-fm-bmWvP\-ßƒ IW-°m-°n-t∏m-∂Xv. km[m-cW Ckm-tb-en\v t\cn v ssZh-tØm-S-t]-£n-°phm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-s√-∂m-bn-cp∂p s]mXp-hn-izmkw.

]hm-k-Im-e-ØmWv s]mXp-hmb A\p-jvTm-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Bcm-[\ hnI-kn-°p-∂-Xv. _m_n-tem-Wn-b¿ Zm\o-tb-ens\ Adn™ncp-∂Xv]m¿∞-m\m-\n-c-X-\mb Hcp a\p-jy-s\-∂mWv (Zm\n. 6:10˛16). kz]v\-ßƒ hymJym-\n°m-\p≈ i‡n, ]m¿∞-\m-Po-hnXw aqew At±lwt\Sn-b-Xm-sW∂mWv ]cs° hnNm-cn®pt]m∂Xv. ]hm-k-Im-eØvZmho-Zns‚ knwlm-k-\hpw item-tams‚ tZhm-e-bhpw hmKvZ-Ø-\mSpw\jvS-am-bn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ amX-amWv IqSp-X¬ Bg-ta-dnb ‡n blq-Z¿°p hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™-Xv. D≈Xp ]eXpw \jvS-s∏´kmwkvImcnI ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv k¶o¿Ø-\-ß-f-[n-Ihpw cNn-°-s∏-´-Xv. kl-\-Ønepw Zmcn-Zy-Ønepw IqSn-b-√msX lrZ-b-]q¿hamb]m¿∞\ \n¿K-fn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v hnNm-cn®pt]mI-bm-Wv. DZm-lc-W-ambn Ing-°≥ P¿Ω-\n-bn-te°p t\m°p-I. kº-∂-cm-jvS-ßfpsS thZ-imkvXw Ahsc kv]¿in-°p-∂-ns√∂v Ah¿ ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂p. kl-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Dcp-Øn-cn™ thZ-im-kvX-Øn-\-√msX Ah-cpsS lrZ-bsØ kv]¿in-°-phm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√.

hntZ-io-b-cpsS a≤y-Øn¬ \yq\-]-£ambn Xma-kn-t°≠nh∂-t∏mƒ, A\y¿ Ahsc ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw shdp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒamX-amWv blq-Z¿ "kn\-tKmKv Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-ßƒ' hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv. ]m›m-Xyhpw ]uc-kvXy-hp-amb Bcm-[-\sb Htchn[-Øn¬i‡-ambn kzm[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Cu Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-ß-fm-Wv.


k`-bnse Bcm-[-\-bpsS Ncn-XsØ C∂v Nn-e¿ A∏msS AhK-Wn-°p-∂p. B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ Ahs‚ kz¥w `mj-bn¬ ]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ ]pXnb Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°m-\mWvC∂sØ ]h-W-X. ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ]eXpw ]g-©\pwIme-l-cW-s∏-´-Xp-am-sW∂p-≈Xv icn-bm-Wv. ]e a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Cu hn[-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXp-sIm≠v Hmtcm ]pXnbXe-ap-dbpw Ign™ Xe-ap-dsb Ah-K-Wn-°ps-at∂m, btYjvSw]pXnb Bcm-[-\-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sat∂m A¿∞-am-Ip-∂n√.]pcm-X\ cq]-ß-fn¬°qSn Bcm-[-\ -\-S-Øn-bn-cp∂ ]q¿hnI Xe-ap-d-Iƒ \tΩm-sSm-cp-an®v Znhy-_-en-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-p∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah-scbpw Ah-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-ß-tfbpw \ap°v A∏msS Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ km[y-a√. ]uc-kvXy-amb Bcm-[-\-bn¬, Bcm-[-\m-ip-iq-j-bpsS bmsXmcp L´-Ønepw hnizm-kn-I-fmb acn-®-hsc hnkva-cn-°p-hm≥ A\p-hm-Z-an-√. CXp-sIm≠pIqSn-bmWv Bcm-[\ kaqew ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-hm≥ ]uc-kvXy-k- -Iƒ hnk-ΩXw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Bcm-[\ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-t‚Xp amX-am-sW∂p hnNm-cn-®p-IqSm. k¿hÿe-Im-e-ß-fn-epap≈ k`-bmWv Znhy-_-en-bn¬ Hcp-an®v Bcm-[\\S-Øp-∂-Xv.

Bcm-[-\-I-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Ncn-X-]-c-amb Kth-j-W-ßƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. F∂m¬ CXns‚ Dt±iyw BZn-a-k-`-bpsS Bcm-[-\sbAXns‚ \n ¿K-hn-ip-≤n-bnepw X\n-a-bnepw hos≠-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂-X√;]ns∂tbm Ign™ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°pw C∂p-≈-h¿°pw Htc hn[-Øn¬lrZy-amb Bcm-[-\- I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. bYm¿∞-amb Bcm-[\ ho-s≠-Sp-°-W-sa¶n¬ NcnX-amX bmYm¿∞y-hm-Z-Øns‚ ⁄m\-kºmZ-\k-ºZm-b-Øns‚ Dcp-°p-ap-jvSn-bn¬ \n∂v c£ t\Sntb aXn-bm-hq.

F√m Ncn-X-Im-e-sØbpw Xpey-]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-Xmbn IW-°m-°p∂Ncn-X-am-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-hmZw Xmc-X-tay\ \qX-\-amb Z¿i-\-am-Ip-∂p.Ncn-XsØ AXv GI-cq-]hpw GI-am-\-hp-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]mNo-\-Im-e-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsS ⁄m\w ZrV-X-c-am-°m≥ AsXm-s´ms° klm-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. F¶nepw AXns‚ taJe D]-cn-π-hhpwk¶p-Nn-Xhp-am-Ip-∂-p. imkvXo-b-amb Ncn-X-te-J-\-Øn\p ka¿∞n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv amXta \ΩpsS h¿§-kva-c-W-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-I-bp-s≈∂v \mw iTn-®m¬ \ΩpsS kvacW Xptemw Zcn-Z-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂p- Xo¿®. Ign-™-sX√mw Ncn-X-]-c-ambn ka¿∞n-°m-\m-hp-∂-X-√. C∂sØ Ncn-X-]-c-amb ⁄m\-k-ºm-Z-\ -am¿KØn\v ka¿∞n-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xmb ]e A\p-`-h-ßfpw \ΩpsS ]q¿hn-I¿°v A\p-`-h-s∏- n- p-≠v. Aß-s\-bp≈ A\p- -hßƒ Iq-Sn-bmWv C∂p \sΩ \mam-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AØcw A\p- -h-ß-fn¬ k¿h-ti-jvT-am-bXv \ΩpsSc£-Is‚ Xncp-h-h-Xm-c-am-Ip-∂p. AXns\ kpK-lamwhn[w ka¿∞n-


°m≥ bmsXm-cp-hn-[-Øn-ep-ap≈ Ncn-X-teJ-\-Øn\pw km[y-a√.F√m hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hp∂ Hcp NcnXkw`-h-ambnAXns\ k¶p-Nn-X-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Ncn-X-amX bmYm¿∞y-hm-Z-Øn\vIgn-bp-∂-X-√. B al¬ kw -h-sØ-°p-dn®p k -bv°p≈ kvac-Wsb]Zo-]vX-am-°m≥ Ncn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-hm-Z-Øn\v Ign-t™-°pw. ]t£,k`-bv°p≈ kvac-W-bpsS ÿm\w Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Ncn-X-amXbmYm¿∞y-hm-Z-Øn\p bmsXmcphn[-Ønepw Ign-bp-∂-X-√.

Ncn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-hm-Z-Øns‚ apjvSn-bn¬\n∂p tamN\w t\SmsXbYm¿∞ Bcm-[-\sb hos≠-Sp-°m-\m-hn-√. ss\k¿Kn-I-amb Bcm-[-\sb a\- n-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Hs´ms° Ahy‡hpw tIhew Bi-b-ß-fn-sem-Xp°n \n¿Øm-\m-hm-Ø-Xp-amWv Ncn-Xsa∂ -t_m-≤y-tØmsS AXns\ A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂Xn\pw ho≠pw Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\pw\ap°v Ign-b-Ww. Znhy-_en CXn\v \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p. \n¿Æm-b-I-amb B Znhy Ncn-X-kw-`-hsØ k` cN-\m-fl-Ihpw hntam-N-IhpwBfl-cq-]m-¥c ka¿∞-hp-amb hn[-Øn¬ Znhy-_-en-bn¬ ho≠pwA\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. CXv bYm¿∞-amb Bcm-[\ \¬Ip∂ kzmX¥y-

]l¿j-Øns‚ Awi-am-Wv.

]. _tk-en-tbmkv

am¿tØmΩm

amXyqkv ]Y-a≥

ImtXm-en--°m-_m-hm-

tbm-sSm∏w


4Acq-]nbpw aW-hm-ńbpw

]d-bp∂p hcn-I-sb∂v(]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\-I-a-Øns‚ Nne s]mXp kz`m-hßƒ)

]m›m-Xyhpw ]uc-kvXy-hp-amb Bcm-[-\-Iƒ XΩn¬ hyXym-k-ap≠v. F∂m¬ Ch XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw th≠X hy‡-a-√. a¿Ω][m-\-amb GXm\pw hyXym-k-ßƒ amXw N¿®- sN-øm-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.

1. ]uc-kvXy-k-`-Iƒ Bcm-[\ amXr-`m-j-bn-em-°p∂p

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-Iƒ s]mXp-hmbn Bcm-[\ am-Xr-`m-j-bn¬\S-Øp-∂-Xns\ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂p. ^mZ¿ Fkv. kem-hn¬1

Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw XΩnep≈ alm-hy-Xym-k-ßfnsem∂mbn CXns\IW-°m-°p-∂p. ]Sn-™mdv Um¬ta-jy-bnse •mtKm-en-‰nbv°v k`m-k-aq-l-ß-fnepw tdma≥ Ip¿_m\ Ko°p-`m-j-bn¬ \S-Øn-t∏m∂knkn-en-bnse GXm\pw CS-h-I-I-fn-ep-sam-gn®v as‰-√m-bn-SØpw c≠mwhØn°m≥ Iu¨kn¬ hsc kpZo¿L-amb Ime-tØ°v ItØm-en°mk`-bpsS Bcm-[-\`mj eØo≥ amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]uc-kvXy-k- -I-fn-em-Is´, thZ-]p-kvX-Ihpw Ip¿_m-\-I-ahpw _lp-P-\-ß-fpsS`mj-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-S-W-sa∂Xv GXm-s≠mcp ]am-W-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´pt]m∂n-cp-∂p. ]uc-kvXy-k-`-IƒGsX√mw mjI-fmWv Bcm-[-\-bv°p-]-tbm-Kn-®p- t]m∂n´p≈-sX∂pt\m°mw.

hn. tPm¨ In-tkm-Ãw, hn. t_kn¬ F∂n-h-cpsS ss_km‚n-b≥ Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ßƒ ]o- km≥Iv‰n-ssÛv2 F∂ Iahpw C∂vhnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ Xmsg-s°m-Sp-°p∂ `mj-I-fn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

1. Ko°p-`mj: Kokv, tIm¨Ãm‚n-t\m-∏nƒ (Xp¿°n), kndn-b,e_m-t\m≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-epw bqtdm∏v, Ata-cn° XpS-ßnb hnhn[cmPy-ß-fn¬ Ko°p-Im¿ \nh-kn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn-epw.

2. ]mNo\ kvfmthm-Wn-°v `mj: djy, A¬t_-\n-b, _ƒtK-dn-b, bptKm-kvfm-hnb F∂n-hn -S -ß-fnepw hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬…mthmWn°v cmPy-°m¿ \nh-kn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn-epw.

3. dpta-\n-b-≥ `mj: dpta-\n-bm-bnepw hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ dpta-\n-b¿ ]m¿°p∂ CS-ß-fnepw.

4. tPm¿Pn-b≥ mj: tPm¿Pn-b≥ tkmhy‰p dn∏-ªn-°nepw tPm¿Pn-b≥ `mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ hnhn-[- cm-Py-ß-fn¬ \nh-kn-°p∂ CS-ß-fnepw.


5. Ad-_n-`mj: a≤y-]u-c-kvXy-tZ-i-ß-fnepw A\y-cm-Py-ß-fn¬a≤y-]u-c-kvXy¿ A[n-h-kn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn-epw.

6. lt¶dnb≥, Pm∏-\o-kv, sImdn-b≥, epKm-≠m, ssN\okv (?)FtÃm\n-b≥, ^n∂n-jv F∂o `mj-Iƒ: AX-Xp- `m-j- kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Xma-kn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn-epw.

7. ^©v, Cw•o-jv, P¿Ω≥ F∂o `mj-Iƒ: AXXp `mj kwkm-cn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn-epw.

8. kv]m\ojv `mj: kvs]bn-\nepw em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°-bnepw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Cu iX-I-Øns‚ Bcw- -Øn¬ em‰n-jv, Sm¿´m¿, FkvIntam F∂o`mj-I-fnepw hS°pIng-°≥ djy-bnse mj-I-fnepw ss_km‚n-b≥Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øns‚ hnh¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-∂-Xv. F∂m¬Cu mj-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ k -I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ hnhcw tiJ-cn-°p∂XvB[p-\nI ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ hnj-a-I-c-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

ss_km‚n-b-\-√mØ ]uckvXy Bcm-[\m-I-a-ßƒ ][m-\-ambpwXmsg-∏-d-bp∂ `mj-I-fn-em-Wv.

1. kndn-b-°v mj: kndn-bm-bnepw C¥y-bnepw hnhn-[- cm-Py-ß-fn¬kpdn-bm\n kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ ]m¿°p∂ CS-ß-fn-epw.

2. Ad-_n-`mj: a≤y-]u-ckvXy cmPy-ß-fnepw Ahn-SØp-Im¿]m¿°p∂ CS-ß-fn-epw.

3. tIm]v‰n°v `mj: CuPn-]vXnepw.

4. tKkv Bwlm-cn°v: FtXym-]y-bnepw.

5. ae-bmfw: C¥y-bnepw.

6. A¿Ωo-\n-b≥ `mj: A¿Ωo-\n-bm-bnepw A¿Ωo-\n-b≥ `mjkwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ ]m¿°p∂ CS-ß-fn-epw.

7. Cw•ojv: C¥y-bnepw FtXym-]y≥ k`-bp-sSbpw kpdn-bm\nk`-bp-sSbpw ]m›mXy CS-h-I-I-fn-epw.

_lp-P-\-`mj D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv s]mXpth Hcp ]am-W-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-s≠-¶nepw A\p-`-h-Øn¬ sshZn-I¿°pwAflm-b-°m¿°pw sshIm-cn-I-amb ]Xn-]Øn ]pcm-X\ Bcm-[-\m-`m-j-I-tfmSp Xs∂-bm-Wv. B[p-\nI hnZym-`ymkw ]Nm-c-Øn-em-b-tXm-Sp IqSn \m´p-`m-j-bn-ep≈ Bcm-[-\bv°pw IqSp-X¬ ]Nmcwkn≤n®pXpS-ßn. km£-c-XzØn¬ ap∂n´p\n¬°p∂ ae¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` C∂v Bcm-[-\bv°v an°-hm-dp-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv B[p-\nI `mc-Xob `mj-I-fn-sem-∂mb ae-bm-f-am-Wv.

bqtdm-∏nepw Ata-cn-°-bn-ep-ap≈ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-Iƒ B[p-\nI bqtdm-]y≥ mj-I-fntem Cw•o-jntem Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v


\n¿_-‘n-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. ]mc-ºcy ]nbXzw Cu t]c-Wsb sNdp-Øp-\n¬°m≥ Hs´ms° ian-°m-dp-s≠-¶nepw an°-t∏mgpw k`CXn\v hg-ßn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. HmIvkvt^m¿Uv t]mse-bp≈ k¿h-I-em-imem tIµ-ßƒ amXr-`m-j-bn-ep≈ Bcm-[-\m-I-asØ k¿hm-fl\m kzmKXw sNøp∂ `‡-k-aq-l-ßsf kw`m-h\sNbvtX°mw.

BZna bdp-itew k` Ad-am-bn°v `mjtbm As√-¶n¬ ssktdm-˛ -Im¬Un-b≥ `mjtbm Bcm-[-\m-`m-j-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww. CXm-bn-cp∂p \ΩpsS c£-I-s‚bpw At∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cp-sSbpw`mj. Cu A¿∞-Øn¬ BZysØ Bcm-[-\m-`mj kpdn-bm-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ BZn-a- i-X-I-Øns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ Xs∂ At¥ym-Iy-bn¬ Ko°p `mj-bn¬ Bcm-[\ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p. CXv bh-\-cp-tS-Xmb ip≤ Ko°v `mj-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√; tdmam -km-am-Py-Ønse s]mXp- m-j-bmbn ]N-cn®p hf¿∂pcq]m-¥cw ]m]n® Ko°p `mj-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥-amb ¢mkn-°¬cq]hpw kmln-Xy-k-ºØpw Ht´sd \jvS-s∏- n-cp-s∂-¶nepw eØos‚\nb-X-Xzhpw skan-‰nIv ssien-Ifpw, th≠X hg-°hpw Cu `mj-bv°p e`n-®n-cp-∂p. qan-bpsS a\p-jym-[n-hm-k-ap≈ A‰w-h-scbpw k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\bpw kphn-ti-jhpw ]N-cn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw sXc-s™-SpØ am[yaw Cu Ko°p- `m-j-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ bh-\-h¬°-c-WsØ i‡-ambn sNdp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂]me-ssÃ-\nepw Kot°m tdma≥ kmam-Py-Øn-\-∏p-dØp InS-°p∂t]¿jy XpS-ßnb alm-cm-Py-ß-fnepw kpdn-bm-\n-bpsS ]m[m\yw \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-∂p. X¬^-e-ambn c≠mw iX-I-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw kpdn-bm-\n- m-j-bn¬ Bcm-[\ \S-Øp∂ ssIkvX-h-k- -Iƒ saUn-‰-td-\n-b≥apX¬ t]¿jy≥ Kƒ^v hsc-bp≈ hnkvXrX taJ-e-bn¬ hym]n®pIgn™p. F∂m¬ Ipd-™Xp tdmam-km-am-Py-Øn-se-¶nepw ]tXy-In®v At¥ym-Iym, Ae-Ivkm-≠n-b, BX≥kv, tdmw F∂o \K-c-ß-fnepw BZyw-ap-X¬t° apJy-amb Bcm-[-\m- mj Ko°m-bn-cp-∂p. \ap-°p≈ G‰hpw ]mNo-\-amb Bcm-[-\m-am-Xr-I-Iƒ Ko°p`m-j-bn-emWv,kpdn-bm-\n-bn-e√ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. ]pcm-X\ kpdn-bm\n Bcm-[-\-Iƒ bdp-itew k -bpsS Bcm-[-\-bn¬ \n∂pw ]tNmZ\w ssIs°m-≠-h-bm-sW-¶nepw \ΩpsS \mY\pw At∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw kwkm-cn-®p-t]m∂ Ad-am-bn°v `mj-bn¬ \n∂v Df-hm-b-Xm-sW∂v tXm∂p∂n√.s]jnt‰m kpdn-bm-\n-bn-ep≈ ]pXnb\nb-a-sa-∂ -t]mse AhbpwKo°p `mj-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hnh¿Ø-\-am-sW-∂p- thWw A\p-am-\n-°p-hm≥.

A¿ao-\n-b-bn-te°v BZy-sa-Ønb kphn-ti-j-I¿ kndn-b-bn¬\n∂p-amWp h∂-Xv. Ah-cmWp s]mXp]m¿∞-\-bv°p≈ `mj-bmbnkpdn-bm-\n-`mj \S-∏m-°n-b-Xv. s]s´∂v c≠mw iX-I-Øns‚ DØ-


cm¿≤-Øn¬ "D±o-]-I-\mb hn. KntKm-dn-tbm- n's‚ iaw -aqew kpdn-bm-\n-bpsS ÿm\Øv A¿ao-\n-b≥ `mj D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\n-S h-∂p.A©mw iX-I-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ hn. satkm_p A¿ao-\n-b≥`mjbv°v A£-c-ame \¬In-b-tXmsS A¿Ωo-\n-b≥ mj-bpsS \neF°m-e-tØ-°p-ap-d-®p.

tPm¿Pn-bm-bn¬ BZyw Bcm-[-\m- mj Ko°m-bn-cp-∂p. tIm¨Ãm-‚n-t\m-∏n-fn¬ \n∂p sN∂ anj-\-dn-am-cmWp Ko°p- mj AhnsS \S-∏m-°n-b-Xv. tPm¿Pn-b≥ mj kºp-jvS-am-b-t∏mƒ Ko°ns‚ ÿm\wAtX-s‰-Sp-Øp. hn. satkm_v G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb A£-c-ame tPm¿Pn-b≥ `mj-bpsS hnIm-k-Øn¬ H´-[nIw klm-bn-®p. …mhn-b-cpsSAt∏m-kvX-e-cmb kndnepw satØm-Un-bkpw …mhn°p cmjvS-ßƒ°p-th≠n ]pXnb A£-c-ame amX-a√ `mj Xs∂ krjvSn-°pI-bp-≠mbn. djy≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` C°-gn™ \q‰m-≠n¬ \S-Ønbkphn-ti-j-Zu-Xy-]-b-Xv\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ djy≥ Bcm-[-\m-I-asØPm∏-\okv (1985), ssN\okv (1894) `mj-I-fn-te°p amX-a√ ^n∂njv`mj-bn-te°pw hnh¿Ø\w sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Ign™ iX-I-Øn¬ Ko°p-k` _ƒtK-dn-b-bnepw dpta-\n-b-bnepwKo°p-`mj \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\p ian-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ B iawth≠X hnP-bn-®n-√. a≤y-]u-ckvXy tZi-ß-fn¬ s]mXpth Ad-_n-`m-jbpw Ata-cn-°≥ Ko°p k`-I-fn¬ Cw•ojv `mjbpw D]-tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. epKm-≠m -`m-j-bn-emWv DKm-≠m-bn-ep≈B^n-°≥ Ko°v Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k -Iƒ Fhn-sS-sb√mw kphn-ti-j-]-N-c-W-Øn\p IqSp-X¬]m[m\yw Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂pthm Ahn-sS-sb√mw Bcm-[\ amXr-`m-j-bn-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ k¿h t]m’m-l-\hpw \¬In-h-cp-∂p. ]mc-º-cysØ AtX-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂FtXym-]y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` t]mepw \yqtbm¿°v, Pta°m,shÃn≥Uokv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse anj-\dn CS-h-I-I-fnse Bcm-[\Cw•ojv `mj-bn-emWp \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv.

2. kaq-l-sa∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ ]s¶-Sp-°¬

Bcm-[-\-bn¬ kakvX hnizm-kn-Ifpw ]s¶-Sp-°-pIsb-∂Xv F√m]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ BZn-a-k- -bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.]uc-kvXy-amb Bcm-[-\-bn¬ CXp hym]-I-amb tXmXn¬ \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-∂p. Ipd-™Xp ss_k‚n-b≥ ]mc-º-cy-sa-¶nepw Ct∏mgpw Cukz`mh hnti-jsØ ]cn-c-£n-®p-t]m-cp-∂p.

CXns‚ G‰hpw ]mNo-\-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂Xp bdp-i-te-anse kndn¬3 (Iqdn-temkv) In. h. 348 ˛¬ cNn® "Im‰-°-kkn'¬\n∂pw "FtK-dn-bm-bpsS Xo¿∞m-S\'Øn¬ (c 395) \n-∂p-am-Wv. Ch-cpsS hnh-c-W-ßƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Aflm-b-°m-¿ At∏m-g-t∏mƒ


Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ]Xn-h-N-\-ßƒ D®-cn-®p -h-∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂p amX-a√,Bcm-[-\-bn¬ Aflm-b-°m-cpsS kz¥ hm°p-I-fn-ep≈ ]m¿∞-\bpwD]-tbm-Kn-®p -h-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv.

⁄m\-kv\m-\m¿∞n-I-tfmSp kvXoIƒ kvXoI-tfmSp IqsSbpw]pcp-j-∑m¿ ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS IqsSbpw k_-lp-am\w ]≈n-°-IØv]th-in-°-W-sa∂v DZvt_m-[n-∏n® tijw hn. kndn¬ XpS-cp-∂p:"\nßƒ°v ]c-kv]cw ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v kuIcyw e`n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw hnIm-c-ßsf AS-°n-\n¿Øp-hm≥ i≤n-°p-hn≥, Ccn-°p-tºmƒ]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS ssIbn¬ hmbn-°m≥ Hcp Bcm-[-\m-]p-kvXIw D≠m-bn-cn-°s´. Hcp-h≥ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ A]-c≥ i≤n-°-s´. ]pkvXIwssIbn-en-s√-¶n¬ Hcp-h≥ ]m¿∞n-°s´. A]-c≥ KpW-]Z-amb Fs¥-¶nepw Imcy-ßƒ ]d-b-s´.'

hn. kndn¬ Bcm-[-I-kw-L-Øns‚ ]Xn-hm-Iy-ß-fmbn ]tXyIwFSpØp ]d-bp-∂-Xv:

"\mw \ΩpsS t_m[-ßfpw hnNm-c-ßfpw lrZ-b-ßfpw ssZh-Øn-¶-te°v Db¿Øp-∂p' ("lrZbw ssZthm-∑p-J-am-°-W-sa∂' Blzm-\-Øns‚ ]Xn-h-N\w) "AXp bp‡hpw \ymb-hp-am-Ip-∂p' ("ssZhsØ\ap°p kvtXmXw sNøm-'sa∂ hmIy-Øns‚ ]Xn-hmIyw), "BΩn-t\mSp IqSnb I¿Ør-]m¿∞\', "hnip-≤n-bp-≈-h≥ GI-\m-Ip-∂p,\mY-\mb tbip-InkvXp GI-\m-Ip-∂p' (hnip-≤-am-bXv hnip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿°p amXw \¬I-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-Xns‚ ]Xn-hmIyw) F∂n-h-bm-Ip-∂p. Bcm-[-\-bpsS Bap-Jhpw "km≥IvS-kpw4 hnip≤ kndn¬ FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ ChnsS "\mw' F∂Xv B¿°p-th-≠n-bmWp\n¬°p-∂-sX∂p hy‡-a-√. Znhy-_en A¿∏n-°p∂ ]ptcm-ln-Xt\m`‡-P-\-ßtfm AtXm c≠p-Iq-ćpw IqSntbm? Xmsg-s°m-Sp-°p∂Bcm-[-\-bn¬ Bcm-[-I-kwLw apgp-h≥ ]¶p-tN-cp-∂-Xmbn thWwhnNm-cn-°p-hm≥.

"kz¿§hpw qanbpw kap-Zhpw kqcy-Nµ-∑mcpw \£-X-k-aq-l-ßfpwk¿h-kr-jvSnbpw bp‡n-]-chpw bp‡n-c-ln-Xhpw Zriyhpw AZr-iy-am-bhbpw amem-J-amcpw ][m-\ -am-em-J-amcpw coi≥thm-k-∑mcpw, iq¬-tØm-\-∑mcpw, ssle-∑mcpw At\Iw apJ-ß-fp≈ Iqt_-∑mcpwFt∂m-sSmØp I¿Øm-hns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂ Zmho-Zns‚ ]m¿-∞-\sb e-Øn¬ G‰p-sNm-√p-∂-Xmbn \mw ]d-bp-∂p. CcpNnd-IpIƒsIm≠p apJhpw Ccp-Nn-d-Ip-Iƒ sIm≠p Imep-Ifpw ad-bv°p-∂-hcpwCcp-Nn-d-Ip-Iƒ hoin ]d-°p-∂-hcpw ssk\y-ß-fpsS btlmh ]cn-ip-≤≥ ]cn-ip-≤≥ F∂n-ßs\ A -l-kn-®p-sIm-≠p ssZh-knw-lm-k-\sØ hew hbv°p-∂-h-cpambn biøm Zo¿L-Z¿in ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬°qSn Z¿in® tkmt∏-∑m-scbpw \mw ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ tkmt∏-∑m-cm¬ \¬I-s∏´ ssZh-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Xpd∂ ]Jym-]\w kz¿K-tem-I-Ønse hrµ-ß-tfm-sSm∏w kvXpXn-Ko-X-ßƒ Be-]n-


°p-tºmƒ \mapw \ap-°-\p-tbm-Py-ambhn[-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p.'

ss_km‚n-b≥ ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ Bcm-[-I-kw-L-Øns‚ ÿm\wKmb-I-kw-L-w Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂psh-∂Xp tJZ-I-c-am-Wv, ss_‰vam≥ ]km-[\w sNbvX Hº-Xmw- i-X-I-Ønse (hn. t_knepw hn. Intkm-tÃmapw) Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬ Kmb-I-kwLw Be-]n-°p-∂-Xmbn HcphmIyw t]mepw FSp-Øp-Im-´m-\n-√. F∂m¬ ss_‰vam≥ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw C∂v Ko°v Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂hn[-ap-≈-Xp-amb hn. IntkmtÃm-ans‚ Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬ O Laos5 F∂]Z-Øn\p ]Icw an°-hmdpw F√m-bn-SØpw Ochoros6 F∂ hm°mWvD]-tbm-K-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-Xv. "BΩo≥' Xs∂ Kmb-I-kw-Lhpw siΩm-»-\p-am-Wp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Bcm-[-I-kw-L-Øn\p \o°n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂Xvhnizm-k-]-am-Whpw c£-I≥ ]Tn-∏n® ]m¿∞-\-bp-am-Ip-∂p. Cu ]mT-]-Imcw Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬ P\-ßƒ BsI-°qSn BΩo≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Cu c≠p ]m¿∞-\-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-km-\-am-Wv (hn. A¬_m≥hn. k¿Pn-bkv "s^tem-jn∏v' ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb B[p-\nI …mthm-WnIv Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Ønse \nebpw CXp -Xs∂). ChnsS Ft¥mXI-cmdp `hn-®n-´p-s≠∂v ]Xy-£-am-Wv.- F-s¥-∂m¬ Cu ]Xn-hns\\ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ \¬Ip∂ thZ-im-kvX-]-c-amb \ymbw apS-¥-\mWv.]Xn-s\´mw iX-I-Øn¬ ]m›m-Xy-tem-IØv D®-tIm-Snsb ]m]n®kwL-Km-\-Øns‚ KWy-amb hnIm-kw, Ko°p …mthm-Wn°v k`-Isf kzm[o-\n-®p-Im-Wm-sa∂ GI kam-[-m-\ta CXn\p \¬Im-\p≈q.H∂p-≠v, Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Bcm-[-I-k-aqlw \n»-_vZ-ambn Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p-tºmgpw bYm¿∞hpw B¥-cnI-hp-amb ssZhnI-kw-tbmKw Hcp ]cn-[n- hsc A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Znhy-_-en-bn¬Bcm-[-I¿°p≈ kºq¿Æ ]¶m-fnØw ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ CXns\ Hcp \ymb-ambn D∂-bn®pIqSm.

Znhy-_-en-bn¬ Bcm-[-I¿°p≈ kºq¿Æ ]¶m-fnØw hni-Z-am-°m≥ ]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\m-I-a- ti-J-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp-Zm-l-c-W-sa-Sp°mw. at‰-sXmcp Bcm-[-\-I-atØ-°mfpw bdp-itew ]mc-º-cy-tØmSp IqSp-X¬ _‘-s∏-ń-´p≈ hn. bmt°m-_ns‚ XIvkm-bn¬P\-ßsf Bcm-[-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠X kuI-cy-ßƒ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. s]mXp-hmb Bcm-[-\-bv°p≈ Cw•ojvXIvkm icm-icn ap∏-Øn-c≠p hcn-I-fp≈ ap∏-Øn-b©p ]pd-tØmfwhcp-∂p. CXn¬ P\-ßƒ D®-cn-t°≠ hmIy-ß-fmbn Ccp-\q-‰n-sØm-Æq-‰n-tbgp hcn-Iƒ ImWmw. CXv BsI-bp-≈-Xns‚ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdviX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X-ep-≠v. CXn¬ siΩm-i≥ sNmt√-≠-Xmb hnizm-k-]-am-Wtam s]mXp-ip-iq-jbv°p apºpw ]nºpw P\-ßƒ Be-]n-t°-≠-Xmb Io¿Ø-\-ßtfm Dƒs∏- n- n-√. Cu ]tXyI XIvkm-bn¬P\-ßƒ°v Hcp hcn- t]mepw D®-cn-°m-\n-√m-Ø-Xmb Htc Hcp ]pdwamX-ta-bp-≈p. B ]pdØp ImWp-∂Xp hnizm-k-]-am-WamWp -Xm\pw.


FtXym-]y≥, tIm]v‰n-Iv, A¿ao-\n-b≥, s\kvtXm-dn-b≥ F∂n-ß-s\bp≈ F√m ]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\m-I-a-ß-fnepw Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v Gsd-°psd CXbpw `mKw -Xs∂ D®-cn-t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v.

F∂m¬ B[p-\nI ]uc-kvXy -Ip¿_m-\bv°p s]mXpth ]d-™m¬ a¿a-]-[m-\-amb as‰mcp Imcy-Øn¬ t]mcm-bva-bp-≠v. kaq-l-]-c-amb ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn¬, AXm-bXp hn. _ensb F√m Bcm-[-IcpwA\p-`-hn-°-W-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ AXp \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂n-s√-∂p-≈-Xp-X-s∂. hnip-≤-am-°-s∏´ A∏ho™p-I-tfm-Sp≈ `‡nbpw ipiq-j-bn¬ BZy-¥-ap≈ ssZhn-I-km-∂n-≤y-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m≤yhpw]m›m-Xy-cn-se-∂-Xnt\-°mƒ hfsc IqSp-X-em-bp≠v ]uc-kvXy-cn¬.F∂m¬ C°m-c-W-Øm¬ hnip≤ ico-c-c-‡-ßsf ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥]uc-kvXy-c-[n-Ihpw aSn-°p-∂p. CXv G‰hpw cq£-ambn ImWm-hp-∂XvFtXym-]y≥ k`-bn-em-Wv. ]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xn-\p -tijw hm¿≤-Iy-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xp -hsc At\Iw Aflm-b-°m¿ AhnsS hn. _enssIs°m-≈p-∂n-√. kºq¿Wambpw ]m]-ap‡n t\SmsX hn. _enssIs°m-≠p-IqSm F∂ [mcW A[nIw Aflm-b-°m-cp-sS-bn-S-bnepw]_-e-am-Wv. Cu [mc-Wsb Xncp-Øp-hm≥ Ahn-sS-bp≈ ]ptcm-ln-X∑m¿ ian-°p-∂-Xmbpw ImWp-∂n-√. a‰p≈ an°-hmdpw F√m Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k -I-fnepw hnizm-kn-I-fn¬, qcn- m-K-hpw, B≠n-sem-cn-°¬I„m-\p-`-h-bm-gvN-bn¬, hn. Ip¿_m\ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. IqSp-X¬]mhiyw hn. Ip¿_m\ A\p- -hn-°m≥ an° Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kÌfpwhnizm-kn-Isf t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw XmZr-i-i-a-ßƒ th≠-Xp-t]mse hnP-bn-®n-ń-√.

3. Bcm-[-\-bn¬ siΩm-»-\p≈ ÿm\w

tdma≥ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ ipiq-j-I-\p-≈-Xn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-amb]tXy-I-samcp ÿm\-amWp ]uc-kvXy-ip-iq-j-I-fn¬ siΩm-»-\p-≈Xv.hn. _en-]o-T-Øns‚ apºn¬ siΩm-»≥ ipiq-j-I-\m-Wv. F∂m¬AXn-\p-]cn At±lw P\-ßƒ°pw ]ptcm-ln-X-\p-an-S-bv°p≈ a≤y-ÿ-\p-am-Wv. siΩm-»≥ P\-ßsf ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn\v Blzm\wsNøp-∂p. ]tXy-In-®p- a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ siΩm-»≥ P\ß-ƒ°p t\XrXzw sImSp-°p-∂p. kpdn-bm\n Ip¿∫m-\-I-a-Øn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw At±lw ipiq-jsb hni-Zo-I-cn®p sImSp-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.

"Fs‚ hm’-ey-ap-≈-h-sc, Poh-\p≈ ]cn-ip≤ dqlm kz¿K-am-Ip∂ taep≈ Db-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]Xm-]-tØm-Sp- IqSn Cd-ßn, hbv°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Cu ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\ -ta¬ s]mcp∂n Bh-kn®vCXns\ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xmb Cu \mgnI FX b-¶-chpw Cu kabwFX àn-°-Ø-°-Xp-am-Ip∂p. \nßƒ AS-°-tØmSpw `b-tØmSpw\n∂p-sIm≠p ]m¿∞n-∏n≥.'


tIm]v‰n°v Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬ siΩm-»s‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒXnSp°Øn¬ \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-hbpw Imcy-am-X-]-k-‡-ß-fp-am-Ip-∂p."]m¿∞n-°p-hm-s\-gp-t∂‰p \n¬°p-hn≥', ".........- th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥', "\ΩpsS \mYs‚ apºn¬ inc p Ip\n-°p-hn≥', "hnip≤ Npw_-\-Øm¬ ]c-kv]cw Npw_n-°p-hn≥' F∂n-ß-s\-bm-W-h.

ss_km‚n-b≥ Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬ siΩm-»≥ P\-ßsfBlzm\w sNøp-∂Xp i≤n-°p-I:

"ktlm-Z-c-∑mtc \ap°p ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°mw, Aßs\ \ap°vAt\ym\yw GI a\-t msS AwKo-I-cn-°bpw sNømw.' "\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \nh¿∂p \n¬°mw. \ap°p b-tØm-Sp-IqSn \n¬°mw, hnip-≤-_-ensb kam-[m-\-]q¿∆w A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ i≤n-°mw. \ap°pI¿Øm-hns‚ apºn¬ \ΩpsS inc- p-Isf Ip\n-°mw' F∂n-ß-s\-bmWp ipiq-j-I≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

BZy-amZyw siΩm-»-\m-bn-cp∂p hn. Ip¿_m\ \¬In-t∏m-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ Cu [¿Ωw Ct∏mƒ hn. _en A¿∏n-°p∂ ]ptcm-ln-X≥Xs∂-bmWp \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xv.

4. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ X\nsb hnip-≤-_en A¿∏n-°p-∂n√

km[m-cWKXn-bn¬ X\nsb Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]ptcm-ln-X\v A\p-hm-Z-an-√. F∂-m¬ ]tXyI kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ X\nsb hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\v A\p-hmZw tNmZn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. s]mXpth ]d-™m¬ Ipd-™Xv Hcpipiq-j-I\pw Bcm-[-\mkw-LsØ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXv Bsc-¶nepwHcm-fpw- IqSn ]ptcm-ln-X-t\m-sSm∏w D≠m-h-Ww. Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X≥X\nsb A\p-jvTn-°m-hp∂ I¿a-a√ Znhy-_-en. k` apgp-h≥ Iq-Sn-bmWp Znhy-_en A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Ip¿-_m\ A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p Ipd-™Xv aq∂p- t]-sc-¶nepw D≠mtb Ignbq.FtXym-]y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bn¬ Ipd-™Xv c≠p ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw aq∂p siΩm-»-∑mcpw thW-sa-∂mWp hyh-ÿ. CXp Xmc-X-tay\ ASp-Ø-Im-eØp \S-∏mb ]Xn-hm-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]ptcm-ln-X≥ \nXyhpw _en-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ _m≤y-ÿ-\√.Bhp-∂-Xbpw Znh-khpw At±lw _en A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv \∂v; At∏m-sg√mw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w Hcp Bcm-[-I-k-aq-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ aXn.

5. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ At]-£bpw ]cnip-≤m-flmhpw

hn. _en-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\-bp≈ Blzm\w ]m›m-Xy-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ Hcp hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-am-Wv. C∂sØ tdma≥ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]nsb hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p∂ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS kzcq]w Cß-s\-bm-Wv:

"k¿∆hpw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ ssZhta hs∂-Ø-W-ta, k¿hi-‡\pw \nXy-\p-amb ssZh-ta, Ahn-SpsØ hnip≤ \ma -a-l-Xz-Øn-


\mbn Xøm-dm-°-s∏´ Cu _ensb Ahn-Sp∂v A\-pK-ln-°-W-ta.'

Cu ]m¿∞\ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xp ÿm]-\-h-N-\-ßƒ°p apºm-Ip-∂p. ]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ Blzm\w sNøp-∂Xp (F-∏n-¢-okn-kv7) ÿm]-\-h-N-\-ßƒ°p tij-am-Ip-∂p. AXpwhnhn[ cq]-ß-fn-em-Wv.

]ptcm-ln-X≥ (c-l-ky-am-bn) "Cßs\ Ahn-Sp-tØ°v B≤ym-fln-Ihpw c‡-c-ln-X-hp-amb Bcm-[\ A¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v Rßƒ Ahn-Sp-tØmSp bmNn-°pIbpw At]-£n-°pIbpw ]m¿∞n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ ]cn-ip≤ dqlmsb Rß-fp-sS-taepw Rßƒ A¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu ImgvN-I-fn-t∑epw Ab-®p-X-c-W-ta' (]-c-ky-ambn) "Aß-s\ Cu A∏sØ Ahn-SpsØ InkvXp-hns‚ hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hmØXncp-i-co-c-ambpw Cu ]m\-]m-X-Øn-ep-≈-Xns\ Ahn-SpsØ InkvXp-hns‚ Xncp-c-‡-ambpw Ahn-SpsØ ]cn-ip≤dqlm -ap-tJ\ am‰n-Øo¿°-W-ta' (ss_-km‚n-b≥ Bcm-[-\).

tIm]v‰n°v Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xn-]-Im-c-amWv. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ (c-l-ky-ambn) "Rß-fpsS \mY-\mb ssZh-ta, Rßƒ Ahn-Sp-tØmSp ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ \∑-bpsS ]km-Z-Øm¬ Rß-fpsS taepw Rß-fpsS _en-bpsS taepw Ahn-SpsØ ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]nsb Cd-°n-s°m-≠p-h∂v Ahsb hnip-≤-am-°p-Ibpw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ hnip-≤-∑m¿°p hnip-≤-ambn Ahsb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Wta' F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. kpdn-bm\n Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-fn¬ ]e cq]-ß-fn-ep≈ ÿm]-\-h-N-\-ßƒ ImWmw (F∏n-¢o-kn-kv).

(a) ]ptcm-ln-X≥ (c-l-ky-am-bn) "]nXm-hmb ssZh-ta, Rß-tfmSpIcpW sNtø-W-ta, knwlm-k-\-Ønepw cmP-Xz-Ønepw A\m-Zy-¥-amb kmcmw-i-Ønepw \nt∂mSv H∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂-h\pw \ns‚ ]g-b-\nb-ahpw ]pXn-b-\n-b-ahpw hgn-bmbn kwkm-cn-®-h\pw tbm¿±m≥ \-Zn-bn¬sh®v ]mhns‚ cq]-Øn¬ Rß-fpsS \mY-\mb tbip-In-kvXp-hn-t∑epw amfn-I-ap-dn-bn¬ sh®v A·n-\m-hp-I-fpsS cq]-Øn¬ «ol-∑m-cpsS taepw Cd-ßn-b-h-\p-amb \ns‚ ]cn-ip≤ dqlmsb Cu Ip¿∫m-\-ta¬ \o Ab®pXcn-Ibpw sNtø-W-ta.'

1. (]-c-ky-am-bn) (B ]cn-ip-≤-dq-lm) A]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Cd-ßn-h∂vCu A∏-sØ, Rß-fpsS ssZhhpw c£-I-\p-am-b-hs‚ ico-cw, Poh-Zm-bI ico-cw, c£n-°p∂ ico-cw -Xs∂ B°n-Øo¿°p-am-dm-I-s´.A]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Cu Imkmsb Rß-fpsS ssZhhpw c£-I-\p-am-b-hs‚ c‡w, ]pXnb DS-º-Sn-bpsS c‡w, c£n-°p∂ c‡w B°n-Øo¿°p-am-dm-I-s´.

(hn. bmt°m-_ns‚ XIvkm)

(b) ]ptcm-ln-X≥ (c-l-ky-am-bn) "I¿Ømth F∂n¬ IcpW


tXm∂n k`-bnse ke IqZm-i-I-tfbpw Xs‚ Bhm-k-Øm¬]q¿Øn-I-cn-°p-∂-h-\mb \ns‚ ]cn-ip≤ dqlmsb Fs‚ taepwka¿∏n-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu Ip¿_m-\-bp-sS- taepw \o Ab®pXcp-am-dm-I-W-ta.'

(]-c-ky-am-bn) "]cn-ip≤ dqlm Bh-kn®v Cu A∏sØ Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb anin-lm-bpsS ico-cambn ]q¿ØoI-cn-°p-am-dm-I-W-ta. Ie¿Ø-s∏´ Cu Imksb Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb anin-lm-bpsSc‡-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-dm-I-W-ta.'

(am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ XIvkm)

(c) ]ptcm-ln-X≥ (c-l-ky-am-bn) "AhnSpsØ ]cn-ip-≤-amb A[n-hm-k-ÿm-\-Øp\n∂v Ahn-SpsØ ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]nsb Ab®pXc-W-ta.]cn-ip-≤m-cq]n ChnsS ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu A∏-Øn-t∑epw ho™pwsh≈hpw tN¿∂ Cu ]m\o-b-Øn-t∑epw ]d∂p h∂n-d-ßp-Ibpw Ah-bn¬ A[n-h-kn-°p-Ibpw Ahsb hnip-≤-am-°p-Ibpw Fs∂ Ip‰-an-√m-Ø-h\pw If-¶-c-ln-X-\p-am-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.'

2. (]-c-ky-am-bn) "Aßs\ Cu A∏sØ \ΩpsS ssZhhpw \ΩpsSc£-I-\p-am-b-hs‚ ico-c-ambpw Cu Imkm-bn-ep≈ k¶-enX ]m\o-bsØ Rß-fpsS c£-I\pw ssZh-hp-am-b-hs‚ c‡-ambpw B°n-Øo¿°p-am-dm-I-s´.'

(hn. tPm¨ Intkm-Ãw, kpdn-bm\n XIvkm)

(d) ]ptcm-ln-X≥ (c-l-ky-am-bn) "Zbm-ephpw almImcp-Wy-hm-\p-amb I¿Ømth F∂n¬ IcpW tXmt∂-W-ta. Poh-\p-≈-h\pw ]cn-ip-≤-\pw, Poh-Zm-b-I-\pw, kI-e-tØbpw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-h\pw hnip≤n\¬Ip-∂-h\pw hnip≤ Zo¿L-Z¿in-am¿ hgn-bmbn kwkm-cn-®-h-\pw,«ol-∑m-scbpw klt-Z-∑m-scbpw IncoSw [cn-∏n-®-h-\p-amb dqlmsbFs‚ taepw Cu Ip¿∫m-\bp-sS -taepw Ab-°-W-ta. Cu cl-ky-ß-fpsS ta¬ Acq]n Bh-kn®v Chsb ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-W-ta.'

(]-c-ky-am-bn) "]cn-ip≤dqlm Bh-kn®v Cu A∏sØ Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-am-°n-Øo¿°-W-ta. CuImkmsb Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb anin-lm-bpsS c‡-am-°n-Øo¿°p-am-dm-I-W-ta.'

(hn. tbml-∂m≥ Gh≥tK-en-kvXm-bpsS ˛ kpdn-bm-\n)

Hmtcm kpdn-bm\n Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Ønepw "F∏n-¢o-knkv' Hmtcmcq]-Øn-em-Wv.

hmZ-]-Xn-hm-Z-ß-fn¬ ]m›m-Xy-cpsS kw⁄-Iƒ sX‰mbn ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xp aqew Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkp-Im¿ IpSp-°n¬s∏´p t]mIp-∂-Xns‚ Hcp-Zm-l-c-W-amWv "F∏n-¢o-knkns\-∏-‰n-bp≈ hmZw.'


GXm≠p 14-˛mw iX-I-Øn¬Xs∂ hmZw Bcw-`n-®-Xmbn ImWmw.14-˛mw iX-I-Øn¬ \nt°m-fmkv I_m-kn-em-kv8 F∏n-¢o-kn-kns\kw_-‘n-®p≈ eØo≥ hna¿i-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p.]ptcmln-X≥ ÿm]-\-h-N-\-ßƒ D®-cn-°p-tºmƒXs∂ A∏-ho-™p-Iƒ hnip-≤-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AYhm, Ahbv°p hkvXp-t`Zw h∂p-I-gn-bp-∂p-≠v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ hnip-≤-am-°-s∏-´-Xns‚ ta¬ ]cn-ip-≤-dqlm ho≠pw Cd-ßn-h-c-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p∂ ]uc-kvXy-cpsS]Xnhv Ahn-ip-≤-am-sW∂p amX-a-√, ]tbm-P-\-iq-\yhpw shdpw A\m-h-iy-hp-am-sW∂v eØo≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Icp-Xn-t∏m-∂p. ÿm]-\-h-N-\-ßƒ A∏-ho-™p-Isf hnip-≤-am-°p-∂p-s≠∂v ÿm]n-°p-hm≥Ah¿ ]am-W-ambn D≤-cn-®Xv hn. Intkm-tÃm-an¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv. "F∏n-¢-okn-kmWv' A∏-ho-™p-Isf hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ I¿Ω-sa-∂pw,eØo≥Im¿°pw ÿm]-\-h-N-\-ßƒ°p tijw hnip-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\-I-fp-s≠∂pw ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ I_m-kn-emkvk¶o¿Whpw kpZo¿L-hp-amb hmZ-ßƒ D∂-bn-°p-∂p. Intkm-tÃm-an-s\-Øs∂ DNn-X-ambn ChnsS D≤-cn-°p-hm≥ hnj-a-an-√. "\ΩpsSCt∏m-gp≈ I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Xmtg-°n-d-°n-s°m-≠p-h-∂XvA·n-sb-b-√, ]cn-ip≤ dqlm-sb-bm-Ip∂p' F∂v hn. IntkmtÃmwtcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

hnip-≤o-I-cWw \S-°p∂ IrXy-ap-lq¿Ø-sØ-°p-dn®p th≠-Xn-e-[nIw Du∂n-∏-d-b-W-sa-∂n-√. Hmtcm ]mc-º-cyhpw AXn-t‚-Xmb khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-pIbmWv sNbvX-Xv. hnip-≤-am-°p∂ssZh-tØmSp hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p∂ cq]w tdma≥ Ip¿_m-\-I-a-ØnepwImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ing-°v, CXn\v IqSp-X¬ ]m[m\yw kn≤n-®p. ]tXy-In®pw bdp-i-te-anse hn. kndn¬ \memw iX-IØns‚ a≤y-Øn¬Xs‚ thZ-im-kvX- ]-`m-j-W-ßƒ \n_-‘n-®-Xn-\p- tijw:

"Cu B≤ym-fln-I-Ko-X-ß-fn¬ \sΩ-Øs∂ hnip-≤-cm-°n-b-Xn-\p-tijw Xncp-ap-ºmsI ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ _en-bpsS ta¬ Ahn-SpsØ]cn-ip≤ dqlmsb Ab-bv°-W-ta-sb∂v Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZh-tØmSp \mw At]-£n-°-Ww. Aßs\ hnip≤ dqlm A∏sØhnip≤- i-co-c-am-°p-Ibpw ho™ns\ InkvXp-hns‚ c‡-am-°p-IbpwsNøp-am-dm-I-Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬ hnip-≤-dqlm kv]¿in-°p-∂-sX¥pwhnip-≤-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.'

"F∏n-¢-oknkn's\ hnip-≤o-I-cW aplq¿Ø-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]uc-kvXy- th-Z-im-kvX-⁄¿ C∂v aSn-°p-∂p. GsX-¶n-ep-samcp]m¿∞-\sb s]mXp-hmb Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-Øn¬ \n∂v AS¿Øn H‰-s∏-SpØn AXn\p ]tXyI i‡n I¬]n-°p-∂Xv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambpw]uckvXy Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ho£-W-Øn\p IS-I-hn-cp-≤-am-Ip-∂p.]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ ]m¿∞-\-sbbpw s]mXp-hmb Bcm-[\mI¿Ω-Øn¬


\n∂p AS¿Ønam‰pI høm. s]mXp-hmb Bcm-[\mI¿a-Øns‚ Ahn-`m-Py-L-SIw amX-am-W-Xv. AXn-\m¬ s]mXp-hmb Bcm-[-\-bpsSLSIw amX-amb ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ ]m¿∞-\bv°p kzb-ambn hkvXp-t`Zw AYhm "sa‰m-sØ-knkv'9 \n¿∆-ln-°m-\m-hp-sa∂v Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p hmZn-°m\pw km[y-a-√.

6. sFt°mWp-I-fpsS D]-tbm-KhpwsFt°m-tWm-Ãm-kokpw

sFt°m-Wp-I-fpsS imkvXw …mthm-Wn°p kr„n-bm-Wv; ss_km-‚n-b≥ ]mc-º-cy-Øn-t‚-Xp-am-Wv. sFt°m-Wp-Iƒ BZyw D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ h-∂Xv kndnbbnem-sW-¶nepw sFt°m-Wp-I-fpsS thZ-imkvXwhnI-kn-®Xv ss_km‚n-b≥ kmam-Py-Ønepw k`-bn-ep-am-Wv. hnti-jn®v Ggpw F´pw iX-I-Øn¬ \S∂ thZ-im-kvX-]-c-amb hnhm-Z-ß-fn¬ hnK-l-`-RvPIcpsS10- ]m¿ń ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xn-\p-tijw kndn-b-bnepw CuPn-]vXnepw FtXym-]y-bnepw hnhn[ cq]-Øn-ep≈ sFt°m-Wp-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F¶nepw Ahn-sS-bp-≈-h¿°p hnhm-Z-Øn-te¿s∏-tS-≠n -h-cm-Xn-cp-∂-Xp- aqew sFt°m-Wp-I-fpsS thZ-imkvXw hnI-kn-∏n-t°-≠n -h-∂n-√.

]m›m-Xy¿°pw CsX-°p-dn®p thZ-im-kvX-]-c-amb N¿®-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-tS≠ Bh-iya[nIap≠mbnń-√. AXn-\m¬ sFt°m¨ imkvX-sØ ]m›m-Xy¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv \ncp-t∑-j-cm-bn- m-Wv; AtX-k-abwA¬]w kq£n-®pw. S‚n\pw, ]Xn-\mdmw iX-I-Ønse tdma≥ thZ-im-kvX-⁄¿°pw11 sFt°m-Wp-I-sf-∏‰n bmsXmcp [mc-W-bp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \thm-∞m-\-Im-eØv hnImkw ]m]n® ]m›mXy aXm-flII-ebv°v ]uckvXy sF°-tWm-Km-^n-bp-sS12 Du‰p-d-h-I-fp-am-bp≈_‘w ]mtS \„-s∏- n-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-hmw, \nco-£-W-i‡nbp≈]uc-kvXy¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, ]m›m-Xy-Ie (i-t≤-b-ß-fmb NneA]-hm-Z-ß-sfm-gn-®m¬) Bcm-[-\bv°v XnI®pw klm-b-I-a-s√-∂v.Hm¿Ø-tUm-IvkpIm-c\v knssÃ≥ Nm∏-ense Ie-bpsS kmt¶-Xn-I-`wKn Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. F¶nepw aX-]-c-amb hnj-bsØkap-÷z-e-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ AXnse NnX-ßƒ InkvtX-X-c-am-sW∂ tXm∂-emWv ]e-t∏mgpw P\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

\ho-I-c-W-]-ÿm\w sFt°m-Wp-I-fpsS ]Nm-c-Øn\v XS- -am-bn-cp-∂p. hnip-≤-c-l-ky-Øns‚ NnXo-I-c-W-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ eqY¿Ahsb I„n®v A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p. H∂n-e-[nIw t]cpsS NnX-ßfmsW-¶n¬ Ncn-X-kw- -h-ß-fpsS NnX-W-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kzoI-cn-°m-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Im¬hns‚ \n¿t±iw (H-cm-fns‚ NnX-am-bm¬ hnizm-kn-IƒAXns\ Bcm-[n®p hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bn¬ hoWp-t]m-tb-°m-\n-S-bp-s≠∂v Im¬hn≥ i¶n-®p).

]¥≠pw ]Xn-aq∂pw iX-I-ß-fn-emWv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Bcm-[-


\-bn¬ sFt°m-Wp-Iƒ°p apJy-ÿm\w e`n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv.NnX-Im-c-∑m-c-[n-Ihpw k\ym-kn-am-cm-bn-cp-∂p. sFt°m¨ teJ\wsNøp-∂-Xn\v ]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw D]-hm-kØns‚bpamb kºq¿Æ-in£Ww thW-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. k¿K-]-Xn` btYjvSw ]Im-in-∏n-°m≥ Iem-Im-c\v kzmX-¥y-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AKm-[-amb B¥-cnIB≤ym-flnIin£-W-tØmsS Iem-k-t¶-X-ßsf ]men-®p-sIm≠pthWw sFt°m¨ cNn-°p-hm≥. bYm¿∞- kw- -h-ß-fp-sSbpw bYm¿-∞-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ cl-ky-ß-fp-sSbpw sFt°m-Wp-IƒamXta A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p-≈q. DZm-l-c-W-ambn XnXz-Øns‚sFt°m¨ BsI c≠p- co-Xn-bn-em-hmt\ \nhr-Øn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q.H∂p-In¬ A_-lm-an\p ]Xy-£-s∏´ aq∂p amem-J-am-cpsS coXn-bn¬.As√-¶n¬ c£-Is‚ kv\m]-\cw-K-Øns‚ Ah-X-c-W-Øn¬IqSn(At∏mƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp c£Is‚ ta¬ Cd-ßn-h-cn-Ibpw kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂p ]nXm-hns‚ i_vZw tIƒ°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp).

as‰mcphn[-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, sFt°m-Wp-Iƒ ssZh-]-Xn- m-k-ß-fm-Wv. ÿe-Im-e-ß-fn¬°qSn temIm-Xo-Xhpw hnip-≤-hp-am-bXv ]Im-in-°-pIbm-Wv. hN-\w-t]mse sFt°mWpw ]Im-i-\-am-Ip-∂p.AsXmcp km∂n-≤y-am-Ip-∂p. tIhew NnXo-I-c-Wtam Ae-¶m-ctamA√.

sFt°m-Wp-I-fpsS thZ-im-kvX-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ G‰hpw ka¿-∞hpw khn-kvX-c-hp-amb ]Xn-]m-Z\w etbm-WnUv Dukvs]≥kvIn-bpsS "sFt°m¨ thZ-im-kvX-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]_-‘-'Øn¬ \n∂pe`n-°p-∂p. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Bcm-[-\-bn¬ sFt°m-Wp-Iƒ Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-sW∂p amXw ChnsS ]d-bs´. ]≈n-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-tºmƒØs∂ ssZhw, hnip≤ XnXzw, hnip-≤-∑m¿ F∂n-h-cpsSkm∂n-≤y-sØ-∏‰n GsXm-cp-h\pw t_m[-hm-\m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬sFt°m-Wp-Iƒ tIhew NnX-ß-f-s√-t∂m¿°-Ww. ÿeØv t\cn-ń-√m-Ø-h-sc-bmWv NnX-ßfpw t^mt´m-Ifpw ]Xn-a-Ifpw A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Ah A`m-h-Øns‚ kqN-\-bmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. F∂m¬sFt°m-Wp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv km∂n≤y-Øns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv. ssZhhpwhnip-≤-∑m-cp-ap≈ aµn-c-am-Wv tZhm-e-bw. Ahn-sS-bp≈ Ah-cpsSkm∂n-≤y-sØ-bmWv sFt°m-Wp-Iƒ Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

hn. amXm-hn\pw hnip-≤-∑m¿°pw _lp-aXn \¬Ip-∂-Xp -aqew ssZh-Øn\p \¬tI-≠-Xmb al-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂v H∂pw Ipd™pt]mIp-∂n√.bmYm¿∞-Øn¬ InkvXp \nh-kn-°p-∂-hcpw X∂n-te°v AhnSp∂vhnti-jm¬ kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®-h-cp-sa∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv "sXtbm-tSm-t°m-kns\'bpw13 hnip-≤-∑m-scbpw ]Y-a-ambpw \mw BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Znhy-_-en-bn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ Bcm-[\ InkvXp-i-co-c-Øns‚ apgp-h≥I¿Ω-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS sFt°m-Wn°v km∂n≤yw_en-bn-ep-≠m-th-≠Xv DNn-Xhpw Bh-iy-hp-am-Wv. Bcm-[n-°m≥ \sΩ


klm-bn-°p∂ Zrtiym-]-I-c-W-ß-f√ sFt°m-Wp-Iƒ. Bcm-I-k-aq-l-Øn-ep≈ c£-I-s‚bpw hnip-≤-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]Im-i-\-ß-fm-W-h.

sFt°m-Wp-Iƒ Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km≤y-X-bp-≠v.sFt°m-Wp-I-sf-°p-dn®p \S∂ hnhm-Z-ßƒ CXn\p aXn-bmb sXfn-hm-Wv. In.- h. 824-˛¬ eqbn-e-Un-s_m-W-b-dn\v ss_km‚n-b≥ NI-h¿Øn ssa°¬ Ab® IØn¬ a‰p ]eXpw Fgp-Xnb Iq´-Øn¬Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p:

""\ΩpsS inip-°-fpsS Xe-sØm-´-∏-∑m-cmhm≥ Ah¿ hnip-≤-cpsScq]-ßƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p. Nne ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ sFt°m-Wp-I-fnseNmbw sNc-≠n-sb-SpØv A∏-ho™p-I-tfmSp tN¿Øv Znhy-_-en-°p-tijw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂Xv Hcp ]Xn-hmbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.a‰p Nne¿, hnizm-kn-Iƒ hn. Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-cn-°m≥ h∂p\nev°p-tºmƒ sFt°m-Wp-I-fpsS ssII-fn¬ Xncp-i-co-csØ h®n´v AhnsS\n∂v AXns\ kzoI-cn®v A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p.''

F∂m¬ Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ sFt°m¨ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw icn-b-s√∂ hmZ-Øn\v bp‡n-_-ean-√. ]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\-I-a-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Bcm-[-\-bpsS Ahn- m-Py-L-S-I-amWv sFt°m-Wp-I-fpsS D]-tbm-Kw; hnti-jn®pw ss_km‚n-b≥ ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬.bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\-bp-sS Bflm-hn-te°p Xpf-™n-d-ßm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ G‰hpw anI® ]oTn-I-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ sFt°m-Wp-I-fpsS thZ-im-kvX-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ⁄m\w Xo¿®-bmbpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Spw.

Cu teJ-Is‚ k`-bn¬ ]pcm-X-\-Imew apX-te-bp≈ am‰m-hp∂Xnc»o-ebv°p ]Icw sFs°m-Wm-Ãm-knkv14 C\nbpw D]-tbm-Kn®pXpS-ßn-bn- n-√. F¶nepw sFs°m-Wm-Ãm-kn-kns‚ thZ-imkvXw k -bpsS hnizm-km-Nm-c-ßƒ°v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Ip-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬AXv Znhy-_-en-bn¬ hnip-≤cpw A¥-cn® hnizm-kn-Ifpw \tΩm-sSm-

Øp-s≠∂v hy‡-ambpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

1. ^m. Fkv. kem-hn√n ˛ Bcm-[-\-tbmSp _‘-s∏´ hnj-b-ß-sf-∏‰n

Fgp-Xnb Hcp tdma≥ ItØm-en°m Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥.

2. IqSp-X¬ A∏w Iqń-t®¿Øv (Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ apºv ip≤o-I-cn®A∏sØ) h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p t\mºp-Im-e-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂]tXyI Bcm-[-\-I-aw.

3. bdp-i-te-anse kndnƒ \memw \q‰m-≠n¬ bcp-i-te-anse Hcp _nj-∏mbncp∂p. bcp-itew k`-bpsS \memw \q‰m-≠nse Bcm-[-\sbkw_-‘n®v t\mºp-Im-eØp \S-Ønb At±-l-Øns‚ ]`m-j-W-ßƒC∂p e`y-am-Wv.

4. Bap-Jhpw km≥IvSkpw "BIm-ihpw qanbpw Xs‚ alXzwsIm≠v\nd-™n-cn-°p∂ ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥' F∂ ]Xn-hmIyw P\-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xn\p apºv ]ptcm-ln-X≥


sNm√p∂ ]m¿∞-\-bmWv BapJw; P\-ß-fpsS ]Xn-hmIyw km≥IvSkpw.

5. Olaos Ko°p mj-bn¬ P\-ßƒ F∂¿∞w.

6. Ochoros˛ Kmb-I-kw-Lw.

7. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ Blzm-\w -sN-bvXp-sIm-≠p≈ ]m¿∞-\.

8. \nt°mfmkv I_m-kn-emkv Ip¿_m-\-Ia-sØ-∏‰n a≤y-Im-e-ß-fn¬Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Ko°v Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥.

9. sa‰m-sØ-knkv ˛ ]cn-h¿Ø\w As√-¶n¬ hyXymkw F∂¿∞w.A∏-ho-™p-Iƒ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fmbnØocp-∂-Xns\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

10. hnK-l-`-RvP-I¿ ˛ F´mw iXm-_vZ-Øn¬ ]Xn-a-Ifpw NnX-ßfpwhnK-lm-cm-[-\-bm-sW∂p ]d™p k`-bn¬\n∂p kIe cq]-ßfpwNnX-ßfpw am‰n-°-f-bp-hm≥ ian® Hcp hn`m-Kw.

11. S‚n\pw ]Xn-\mdmw iX-I-Ønse tdma≥ thZ-im-kvX-⁄¿°pw ˛s]m´-Ã‚ v \ho-I-c-WsØ sNdp-°p-hm≥ S‚p \K-c-Øn¬sh®pIqSnb kp∂-l-tZmkpw AXns\ Ah-ew-_-am°n thZ-imkvXw cNn®]fin-X-∑mcpw.

12. sF°-tWm-Km^n ˛ sFt°m-Wp-Iƒ NnX-sa-gp-Xn-bp-≠m-°p∂]hrØn.

13. sXtbm-tSm-t°mkv ˛ ssZh-[m-cnWn As√-¶n¬ ssZh-]-k-hn-Xn.

14. sFs°m-Wm-Ãm-knkv ss_km‚n-b≥ tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ aZv_-lmsbtZhm-e-b-Øns‚ _m°n `mK-Øp-\n∂p th¿Xn-cn-°p∂ NnX-]q-cn-X-

amb bh-\n-I (\ΩpsS ad-bpsS ÿm\-Øp-≈-Xv)


5Bcm-[-\-I-a-Ønse

thZ-imkvXw

]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\-bpsS

Nne s]mXp-kz-`m-h-ßƒ (Xp-S-¿®)

Bcm-[-\-bnse thZ-imkvXw

hnizm-kn-bpsS a\ p cq]-h¬°-cn-°m≥ G‰hpw tbmPn® kmwkv-ImcnIm-¥-co£w Bcm-[-\-bp-tS-Xm-sW∂v ]uc-kvXy¿ hnti-jn®pwkndn-b≥ ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬s∏´-h¿ BZn-ap-X¬t° hniz-kn-®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂p. ]`m-j-W-Øn\pw ]t_m-[-\-Øn\pw hnizm-knsb DZvt_m[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah-bp-tS-Xmb ]¶p-≠v. F¶nepw ]uc-kvXy¿ hnizm-tkm-Zvt_m-[-\-Øn\p IqSp-X¬ Bibn-®Xv ]t_m-[-I-sc-b-√, Bcm-[-\-I-a-sØ-bm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ ]uc-kvXym-cm-[\ thZ-im-kvX-k-Ø-sIm≠v kºp-jvS-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ `‡n-]q¿∆w kw_-‘n-°p∂hnizm-kn°p hnizm-ksØ ]men-°p-∂-Xn\pw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]`m-j-I-cpsS klmbw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

aq∂p hn[-Øn-em-Wv kndn-b≥ Bcm-[\ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v thZ-im-kvXm- y-k\w \¬Im≥ klm-bn-®-Xv. Bcm-[-\m-h¿j-Ønse ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ, hn. Gh≥tK-teym≥ (Pohs‚ ]pkvXIw), hnhn-[-cq-]-Øn¬hnI-kn® skZd F∂ ]tXyI ]m¿∞\ F∂n-h-bpsS aqew kndn-b≥ Bcm-[-\-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-p.

Bcm-[-\m-h¿j-Ønse ]m¿∞-\-I-fpsS a¿Ωw IjvSm-\p- -h-hm-c-Ønse ]m¿∞-\-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ\o≠p-\n∂ [ym\-ßfpw ]m¿∞-\-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah A\m-bm-tk\ Ipcn-im-tcm-l-W-Øn-t‚bpw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏ns‚bpw A¿∞wKln-°m-\p≈ ]pXnb hgn-Iƒ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p sXfn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.Gsd-°psd hnNn-X-sa∂p tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw an°-hmdpw ‡n-]-chpw lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bp-amb hymJym-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb thZ-]pkvX-I-`m-K-ßƒAhsb kºp-jvS-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. CXn\pw ]pdta Hmtcm s]cp-∂m-fn\pwk` cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb DNn-X-ß-fmb [ym\-]m¿∞-\-I-fp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p.]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ ]kw-Khpw hymJym-\-hp-an-√msX Xs∂ AXXp Znh-ksØ thZ-]p-kvX-I- m-K-ß-fpsS kºq¿Æ hymJym\w CS-h-I-P-\-ßƒ°v \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Cu [ym\]m¿∞-\-Iƒ klm-bn-®p-t]m-∂p.At∏m-g-t∏mƒ D≠mbn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ thZ-im-kvX-]-c-amb hnhm-Z-ßƒt]mepw k -bnse Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬ ambmØ apZ hogvØn-bn-cp-∂p.


InkvXp-hns‚ BfØw, kz`mhw F∂n-hsb kw_-‘n-®p-≠mbGI-kz`mh hmZ-sØ-∏‰n Znh-∂m-tkymkv _m¿ ken-_n-bpsS ]m¿-∞\ Dƒ°mgvN \¬Ip-∂p:

""Aßs\ kXy-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w ico-c-Øn¬ IjvS-X-Iƒ kln®p; _en- I-gn-°-s∏´p; Ipcn-in¬ Xd-bv°-s∏- p. Ahn-SpsØssZhXzw bmsXmcphn[-Ønepw Ahn-SpsØ Bflm-hn¬ \nt∂m ico-c-Øn¬ \nt∂m th¿s]-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-s√-¶nepw Ahn-SpsØ Bflm-hpico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw th¿s]-Sp-Ø-s∏´p. Ah¿ Ahn-SpsØ s\©n¬iqew Xd-®p. Ahn-sS-\n∂p temI-Øn∂p apgp-h≥ ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn c‡hpw sh≈hpw Hgp-°n. Ahn-SpsØ icocw apgp-h≥ AXp]pc≠p. temI-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ ]m]-ßƒ°p-th≠n ]pX≥X-ºp-cm≥Ipcn-in¬ acn-®p. ]n∂oSv Ahn-SpsØ Bflmhp aS-ßn-h∂v Ahn-SpsØico-c-hp-am-bn- kwtbmPn®p. Ahn-Sp∂p Rßsf CS-tØ-Xns‚ hgn-I-fn¬\n∂p he-tØ-Xns‚ hgn-I-fn-te°p Xncn®psIm≠p-h-∂p. Xs‚ico-c-Øns‚ c‡-Øm¬ Ahn-Sp∂p kz¿§o-bsØ ùan-I-hp-ambpwP\-ßsf PmXn-I-fp-ambpw Bflm-hns\ ico-c-hp-ambpw cay-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Iqń-t®¿Øv H∂m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.aq∂mw Znhkw Ahn-Sp∂p I√-d-bn¬ \n∂p D∞m\w sNbvXp. Cukz`m-h-ß-fpsS Ahn- m-Py-amb sFIy-Øn-\p-tijw C\n-sbm-cn-°epwhn`-Pn-X-\m-hm≥ km[y-a-√mØ GI-amWv CΩm-\p-th¬. Aßs\Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXp-Xs∂kXy-ambpw \mw Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂p. Cu icocw Cu c‡-Øn-s‚bpwCu c‡w Cu ico-c-Øn-s‚-bp-am-Ip-∂p.''

As√-¶n¬ CXm as‰mcp ]m¿∞-\. hnip≤ XnXz-sØ-°p-dn®pw]cn-ip-≤mflmhns‚ ]pd-∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn-®p-ap-≈-Xm-Wn-Xv:

""P\n-°m-Ø-h\pw P\n-∏n-°p-∂-h-\p-amb ]nXmhp ]cn-ip-≤≥, P\n-®-h\pw P\-bn-Xm-h-√m-Ø-h-\p-amb ]pX≥ ]cn-ip-≤≥. ]nXm-hn¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏´p ]pX-\n¬\n∂p ssIs°m-≈p∂ ]cn-ip≤ dqlm ]cn-ip-≤≥. Xs‚ Icp-W-bmepw Ir]-bmepw \sΩ c£n® kXyssZhwGI-\m-Ip-∂p.''

thZ-im-kvX-]-c-ambn kº∂-amb Cu Zo¿L-]m¿∞-\-Iƒ ]m¿∞-\-I-sf-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]`m-j-W-]-c-amb [ym\-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. Lex credendilex orandi F∂v AXns\ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv AXn-e-fnXh¬°-c-W-am-Imw.bYm¿∞ tUm‹m (th-tZm-]-tZ-iw) ]m¿∞-\-tbmSp tN¿∂n-cn-°p-sa∂pw ]m¿∞-\sb tUm‹m \nb-¥n-°p-∂n-s√-∂p-amWp hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬\n∂p tUm‹msbAS¿Øn am‰n AXns\ hnNn-¥-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-°p-∂Xv A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. \n¿`mKyhim¬ \ΩpsS ImesØ Iem-ime thZ-im-kvXm-`yk\w hc≠ Duj-c-X-bpsS \n¿÷o-h-X-bn-te-°mWp \oßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. thZ-im-kvXsØ IqSp-X¬ Atcm-K-am-°m-\p≈ am¿Kw


hnizmksØ ho≠pw ]m¿∞-\-I-fnepw ipiq-j-I-fnepw Dƒs°m-≈p-I-sb-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

InkvX-phns‚ kºq¿W ico-c-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[w

tdma≥I-tØm-en°m Ip¿_m-\-I-a-Øn¬ hnip-≤-∑m-sc-°p-dn-®p≈A\p-kva-cWw Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS Imt\m-\n-emWp tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv:

""hnip≤ Iq´m-bva-bpsS GI-Xz-Øn¬ G‰-hp-am-Zy-ambn al-Xz-ta-dn-b-hfpw \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ P\-\n-bp-amb \nXyI\y-I-a-dn-bm-ans‚ -kva-c-Wsb Rßƒ ]men-°p-∂p. ]ns∂ Ahn-SpsØ A\p-K-rloX At∏m-kvXe-∑m¿, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ, ]tXm-kv, ]utem-kv,A¥-tbm-kv, bmt°m-_v, tbml-∂m≥, tXma-kv, bmt°m-_v, ^nen-t∏m-kv, _¿Ø-tem-an-b, aØm-bn, intam≥, X±n-bqkv F∂n-h-cp-sSbpweo\-kv, ¢o‰-kv, s¢sa‚ v, knIvÃ-kv, tIm¿Wo-en-b-kv, kn]n-bm≥,temd≥kv, Intkm-tKm-W-kv, tPm¨, t]mƒ, tImkva-mkv, Uman-b≥F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw kvac-Wsb Rßƒ ]men-°p-∂p. Ch-cpsS ta∑-I-fmepw ]m¿∞-\-I-fmepw \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb InkvXp-hn¬°qSn Ahn-Sp∂p \¬Ip∂ kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øns‚ klmbw Rßƒ°p tIm´-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-am-dm-tI-Wta.''

tdma≥ ItØm-en°m Ip¿_m-\-I-a-Øn¬ hnip-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\ptijw, A¥-cn-®-h-tcbpw ]tXyIw \n¿tZ-in-®n-´p-≈-h-tcbpw A\p-kva-cn-°p∂ ]m¿∞-\-I-fp-≠v.

""A√tbm c£Im Ahn-SpsØ Zmk-∑m-scbpw Zmkn-am-scbpw (t]cv)Rßƒ°p apºv hnizm-k-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-tØmsS IS-∂p-t]mbn kam-[m-\-Øn¬ \nZ-sIm-≈p-∂............ (C-hnsS acn-®-hsc Hm¿°p-I) Hm¿t°-Wta c£-Im. Ch¿°pw InkvXp-hn¬ hni-an-°p∂ Gh¿°pw Ahn-SpsØ \∑-bpsS Zm\-Øn¬\n∂pw Bizm-k-ap≈ CS-hpw, ]Im-ihpwim¥nbpw \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb I¿Øm-hn¬°qSn \¬I-W-sa∂vRßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p.

]m]n-I-fmb Rßƒ°v, Ahn-SpsØ alm-Im-cp-Wy-Øn¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ Ahn-SpsØ Zmk-∑m¿°v, tPm¨, Ão^≥, aØn-bm-kv, _¿∂_m-kv, -C-·m-Øn-tbm-kv, Ae-Ivkm-≠¿, am¿k-eo-\-kv,]o‰¿, sên-kn-‰m-kv, s]¿s]-‰zm, AKØm eqkn, B·-kv, skk-enbm, A\-tÃ-knbm F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw, Ahn-SpsØ k¿h-hn-ip-≤-cp-sSbpw IqsS, Ahn-SpsØ hnip≤ At∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw c‡-km-£n-I-fp-am-bp≈ Iq´m-bvabpw ]¶m-fn-Øhpw \¬tI-W-ta. Rß-fpsS \∑-Isf Af∂pt\m°m-sX, Rß-fpsS c£-I-\mb InkvXp-hn¬°qSnRß-fp-sS-ta¬ kar-≤n-bmbn Ir] sNmcn-™p-sIm≠v Ch-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Rß-tfbpw tN¿t°-Wta.''

CsX√mw bYm¿∞ ]m›m-Xy-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ kw£n-]vXhpwImcy-amX ]k-‡-hp-am-Ip-∂p. ]uc-kvXy-amb Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-fn¬


CXn\p \¬Ip∂ AanX ]m[m\yw \sΩ Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-t]mepw sNøp∂p. ]kn≤ ss_km‚n-b≥ thZ-im-kvX-hn-im-c-Z-\mb^mZ¿ kem-hn¬ Bh¿Ø-\-]-h-W-X-bmWv ]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\-bpsSG‰hpw henb _e-lo-\-X-sb∂v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. ]m›m-Xym-cm-[-\-I-a-Øn¬ InkvXp-i-co-c-Øns‚ knwl- m-K-apƒs°m-≈p-∂-hcpwZnhy-_en-bn¬ \ap-s°m-gn-hm-°m-\m-ImØ ]¶m-fn-I-fp-amb acn-®-h-scbpw hnip-≤-∑m-scbpw Ipdn-®p≈ kvacW ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ \n»_vZ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ an°-hmdpw Aa¿∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ InkvXp-i-co-c-Øn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS km∂n-≤ysØ hnkva-cn-°p-hm≥ ]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\-I-a-ß-fn¬ P\-ßsf Hcn-°epw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. DZm-l-c-W-ambn djy≥ Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬ ]mcw-`-ip-iq-j-bpsSBZysØ ]m¿∞-\-bn¬Øs∂ acn-®-hsc Hm¿°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.

""\ΩpsS hnip≤ ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬ Rß-fpsSssZhhpw \mY-\p-amb tbip-In-kvXpth, Rß-tfmSp ImcpWyw sNø-W-ta. Bta≥.''

]mcw` ]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ CS-hn´v InkvXp-i-co-c-Øns‚ apgp-h≥aq¿Øn-a-Zv`m-h-amb A\p-Kr-lo-X-bmb hnip≤ I\y-I-a-dnbmw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. "hnip-≤hpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb Bcm-[\ Nn -s∏-Sp-Øp∂'kµ¿`-Øn¬ Iam-\p-krXw I\y-I-a-dn-bw, kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥,tami, Al-tdm≥, Gen-bm, Gen-im, Zmho-Zv, Pkn, aq∂p hnip-≤inip-°ƒ, ]hm-N-I-\mb Zm\n-tb¬ F∂n-h-scbpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏wF√m hnip≤ ]hm-N-I-scbpw ]tXm-kv, ]utemkv F∂n-h-tcbpwAh-tcm-sSm∏w F√m hnip≤ At∏m-kvX-e-∑m-scbpw hnip-≤-∑m-cn¬Dƒs∏´ ]nXm-°-∑m-cmb alm-\mb t_kn¬, ssZhnI KnK-dn, tPmÏntkm-Ãw, A\-\ym-kv, kndn¬, ssadm-bnse \ns°m-em-kv, ]o‰¿,Ae-Ivkn-kv, tPm\m≥, tamkvt°m-bnse ^nen∏v F∂n-h-scbpw\nInXm, etbm≥‰ykv F∂n-h-scbpw F√m c‡-km-£n-I-sfbpw c‡-km£n-I-fmb sX¢m, _¿_-dm, kndn-bm-°, bqôan-b, ]mkvt°m-hn-bm, ImØ-do≥ F∂n-h-scbpw as‰√m c‡-km-£n-I-sfbpw k\ym-kn-am-cmb B‚-Wn, bqØo-an-b-kv, km_m, HmWn-t^m-d-kv, AtXm-knse AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv F∂n-h-scbpw a‰p ]e-scbpw k\ym-kn-\n-am-cmb s]en-Pn-bm, Xntbm-Um-knbm, A\m-tÃ-knbm XpS-ßn-b-h-sc-bpw, A¤p-X-]-h¿Ø-I-cmb tImkva-mkv, Uman-b≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-scbpw "ssZh'Øns‚ ]q¿∆n-I-cmb tPmbm-°o-an-s\bpw A∂m-sbbpwCu ]≈n GsXmcp hnip-≤s‚ \maw kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂pthm Bhnip-≤-s\-bpw, Cu Znh-k-Øns‚ hnip-≤-s\bpw At∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿°p ka-∑m-cmb kndn¬, satØm-Un-bkv F∂n-h-scbpw hvfmUn-ao¿ ]`p-hn-s\bpw F√m hnip-≤-scbpw Cu Bcm-[-\m-Iaw Fgp-Xnb hnip-≤-scbpw (t\-csØ Hm¿an-∏n-°-s∏- -h-cm-sW-¶n¬ Xs∂bpw


Bcm-[-\m-I¿Øm-°-fmb hn. _tk-en-b-kv, hn. IntkmÃw F∂n-hsc ho≠pw Hm¿°-Ww) ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]tXyIw Hm¿°p-∂p.

InkvXpico-c-Øn-ep≈ ]q¿∆n-I-cmb hnizm-kn-I-fpsS F´p-h-Ip∏vA\p-kva-cn-®-tijw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cn-te°v Bcm-[\ IS-°p-∂p.Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv saXm-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw, ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m¿, kz¥w]mXn-b¿°o-kv, B¿®p-_n-j-∏v, _nj-∏v, ]ptcm-ln-X- kap-Zm-bw, siΩm-»-∑m-cpsS kaq-lw, Aflm-b-°m-cpsS Iq´mbva apgp-h≥, cmPm-hv, cmP-Ip-Spw_w, hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ ]tXyIw Hm¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ \¬In-bn´p≈ t]cp-Iƒ F∂nh Ia-Øn¬ Hm¿an-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A\-¥cw Znhy-_-en-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p∂ Cu alm-h-enb kaq-lsØ hnkva-cn-°m≥P\-ßƒt°m siΩm-»t\m ]ptcm-ln-Xt\m Ign-bp-∂-X-√. epØo-\nbFt∏mgpw kam-]n-°p-∂-Xv, kakvX InkvXp-i-co-c-tØm-sSm∏w \sΩ-Øs∂ ssZh-Øn\v A\p-kva-cWm-]q¿∆w ka¿∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv.

a‰p ]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\-I-fpsS kz`m-hhpw CXp-X-s∂. Hmtcm Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬\n∂pw CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ `mK-ßƒ kar-≤-ambn D≤-cn-°m-\m-hpw. kI-e-sØbpw, Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp∂ hnim-e-X-tbm-sS-bmWvInkvXp-i-co-c-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-Iƒ \n¿W-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-ambnXmsg-s°m-Sp-°p∂ ]m¿∞\ kndn-b≥ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ]mcw-`-ip-iq-j-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv:

""BZy-ambn Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb BZm-an-s\bpw Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb l∆-tbbpw hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hmb adn-bm-an-s\bpw ]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw At∏m-kvX-e-∑m-sc-bpw, kphn-ti-j-I-scbpw c‡-km-£n-I-sfbpw, km£yw ]d™n´p-≈-h-sc-bpw, \oXn-am-∑m-sc-bpw, bYm¿∞CS-b-∑m-sc-bpw, bYm¿∞ al-Xz-Øns‚ (Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-k-Øn-s‚) Kpcp-°-∑m-scbpw GIm-¥-hm-kn-I-sfbpw kaq-l-Po-hn-I-sfbpw Rß-tfm-sSm∏w ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p∂ F√m-h-scbpw"temIm-cw-`w-ap -X¬s° BZm-an -s‚bpw l∆-mbp-sSbpw ImewapX¬s° Zn\-ß-fpsS Zn\w hscbpw Ahn-SpsØ ]km-Zn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-h-scbpw' Rßƒ Hm¿°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-scbpwktlm-Z-c-∑m-scbpw k¥m-\-ß-sfbpw Rßsf kXyw ]Tn-∏n-®n- p≈kI-e-scbpw Rß-fn¬\n∂pw A¥-cn-®n-´p-≈-h-scbpw hnizm-kn-I-fmb F√m acn-®-h-scbpw hnti-jn®pw Rß-tfmSv c‡-_-‘-ap-≈-h-scbpw Cu ]≈n-bpsS ÿm]-\-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-hcpw kl-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb kI-e-scbpw Rß-fp-ambn hm°ntem ]hr-Øn-bntem sNdptXm hcptXm Bb Imcy-ß-fntem _‘-s∏-´-h-scbpw]tXy-In®pw BcpsS At]-£-]-Im-c-amtWm Cu Znhy-_en A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv B Zmk-s\bpw (Zm-kn-sb-bpw) Rßƒ Hm¿°p-∂p.''

Aßs\ Bcm-[-\-bn¬ At\I ]mhiyw ]ptcm-ln-X-\mepwsiΩm-»-\mepw P\-ß-fmepw Ah¿ kvacn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.


Cu Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ hoim-dp≈ [q]-°p‰n InkvXp-hns‚ BI-am-\-i-co-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂Xv ]tXyIw it≤-b-am-Wv. ]mc-º-cy-]-Imcw [q]-°p‰n k`sb apgp-h≥, kz¿K-Ønepw `qan-bn-ep-ap≈ InkvXp-hns‚ ico-csØ apgp-h≥, ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p. Cu teJ-Is‚ k`-bnse aev]m-∑m¿ Xmsg-°m-Wp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ hymJym-\-amWv [q]-°p-‰n°p \¬Ip-∂-Xv:

[q]-°p‰n `qan-sbbpw AXns‚ ASp∏v BIm-i-ß-sfbpw ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p. AXn-en-ń-cn-°p∂ Icn ]m]w \nd™ a\p-jy-kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw AXn-ep≈ Xo a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn®vAXns\ kPo-h-am-°nb ssZh-]p-X-s‚bpw ]Xo-I-am-Wv. \mep Nß-e-Iƒ Ime-Ønepw ÿe-Øn-ep-ap≈ (ecumenicity) km¿∆-eu-In-I-Xsb ImWn-°p-∂p. Nß-e-bnse Hmtcm IÆnbpw Hmtcm Xe-ap-d-bv°p -th≠n \n¬°p-∂p. Nß-e-Iƒ \mem-sW-∂p-≈Xv `qan-bpsS\mev hi-ß-sfbpw ImWn-°p-∂p. \mep Nß-e-I-fn-em-bp≈ ]¥≠pInep-ßp∂ aWn-Iƒ k`-bn¬ apg-ßp∂ At∏m-kvXen-I-i-_vZsØA\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. [q]w ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øn¬ a[p-c-ku-c-`y-ambnDb¿s∂-Øp∂ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-Xhpw ]m¿∞-\-bp-am-Ip-∂p.kpdn-bm\n Bcm-[-\-bn¬ [q]-Øn¬ Ip¥p-cp°w hbv°p-tºmƒ D®-cn-°p∂ \mev Cuc-Sn-Iƒ CXp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Ing-°mbn: Cu ]cn-a-f-[q-]-Øm¬ ssZh-am-Xm-hmb hn. adnbw Hm¿-Ωn-°-s∏-S-s´.

]Sn-™m-dmbn: Cu ]cn-af[q]-Øm¬ ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw At∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw hnip-≤-cmb c‡-km-£n-Ifpw Hm¿Ωn-°-s∏-S-s´.

hS-°mbn: Cu ]cn-a-f-[q-]-Øm¬ Kpcp-°-∑mcpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw\oXn-am-∑mcpw Hm¿Ωn-°-s∏-S-s´.

sX°mbn: Cu ]cn-a-f-[q-]-Øm¬ hnip≤ k`bpw k`-bpsS F√mk¥m-\-ßfpw Hm¿Ωn-°-s∏-S-s´.

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ hnip-≤-tcmSp ]m¿∞n-°pI amX-a√ hnip-≤-∑m¿°p-th≠n ]m¿-∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°pw acn-®-h¿°pw th≠n-bp≈ a≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\-bn¬\ap-°p-th≠n am≤yÿyw \S-Øm≥ hnip-≤-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ ]m¿∞\amX-a√, Ahsc kam-iz-kn-∏n-°-W-sa∂ ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ ]m¿∞-\bpw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv kpdn-bm\n Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬ kphy-‡-am-Wv. A¥-cn-®-h¿°m-bp≈ aq∂p hIp∏v ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw (H-∂m-a-tØXv hn. adn-b-Øn\pw At∏m-kvXe-∑m¿°pw ]hm-N-I¿°pw c‡-km-£n-Iƒ°pw F√m hnip-≤-∑m¿°pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xv; c≠m-a-tØXvhnizmkw ]men®p \ap°p \¬Inb k`-bpsS F√m Kpcp-°-∑m¿°pwth≠n-bp-≈Xv; aq∂m-a-tØXv hnizm-kn-I-fmb acn-®-h¿°p- th-≠n-bp-≈-Xv) Ah¿°m-bp≈ a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞-\-I-fm-Wv. \ap-°mbn Ah¿


a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞\ \S-Ø-W-a∂ At]-£bpw Ah-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

BZysØ c≠p Kq∏p-I-fnepw ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ kam-]n-°p-∂Xv"Ah-cpsS ]m¿∞\ \ap°p tIm´-bm-bn-cn-∏m≥ \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp ]m¿∞n°mw' F∂ A¿∞-\-bp-am-bm-Wv. Ah-km-\-tØXvCßs\ kam-]n-°p∂p:

""Ah-cpsS Bflm-°-sfbpw Acq-]n-I-sfbpw Xs‚ ASp-°-te°vFSp-Øp-sIm-≠-h-\mbn \ΩpsS ssZh-amb aninlm [mcm-f-ambn Xs‚A\p-K-l-ßƒ aqew IS-ß-fpsS ]cn-lm-c-Øn\pw ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\pwAhsc tbmKy-cm-°p-hm\pw \sΩbpw Ah-scbpw Xs‚ kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ tN¿Øp-sIm-≈p-hm-\p-am-bn´v Xt∂mSp \mw At]-£n®p ]m¿-∞n°mw.''

Znhy-_-en°p tij-ap≈ ]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Cßs\a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂p:

""Cu Znhkw Rßƒ A¿∏n-®-Xmb Cu hn. _en-bn¬ ssZh-amb\mY\pw Ah-nSpsØ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ amem-J-amcpw ]km-Zn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. AXn-\m¬ Ahn-SpsØ hn. amXm-hn\pw hnip-≤-∑m¿°pwhnizm-kn-I-fmb acn-®-h¿°pw im¥nbpw Ah-sc-°p-dn®p \√ kvac-W-bp-ap-≠m-hm≥ Xncp-hp-≈ap-≠m-I-W-sa.''

]c-kv]-c-ap≈ A\p-kva-cW-bnepw a≤y-ÿ-X-bnepw Bhn-jvIr-X-amb InkvXp-i-co-c-Ønse Cu ]c-kv]-c-_‘w ]m›m-Xym-cm-[-\-Ia-ß-fn¬ A¥¿eo\am-sW-¶nepw G‰w aXn-bmw-hn[w kphy-‡-ambn]Im-in-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ]uc-kvXym-cm[-\-I-a-ß-fn-em-Wv. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ sFt°m-Wp-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p∂ [¿Ω-sØ-∏‰n IqSp-X¬hy‡-ambn \ap°p Kln-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p.

Imhy-Øn¬ Bhn-jvIr-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂`‡n-bpsS Bflmhv

bp‡n-\-njvThpw Imcy-am-X-]-k‡-hp-amb ]m›mXy a\- n\pNne ]uc-kvXym-cm-[\m `mK-ßƒ th≠-Xn-e-[nIw Imhym-fl-I-am-sW∂p tXm∂mw. ^mZ¿ kem-hn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ae-¶m-c-ßƒ ]eXpw IrXn-a-ß-fm-Wv. Bh¿Ø-\hpw Ae-¶m-c-∏-In´pwFSpØp]d-b-Ø° a‰p c≠p tZmj-ß-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]uc-kvXy-cpsS lrZ-bm-¥-csØ kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v CXn\p amXta Ign-bq.]m›mXymcm[\mkw-ln-X-bpsS _u≤n-I-K-l-\-Xbpw ¢n]vX-ambkv]jvS-Xbpw Ahsc teihpw BI¿jn-s®∂p hcn√. Ah¿°pXmsg-s°m-Sp-°p∂hn[w kº∂hpw ‡n-\n¿ -c-hp-amb mj-bn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ Bcm-[\ Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p.

"kz¥w Xncp -ta-\nsb [mcm-f-ambn F\n°p Blm-c-ambn \evInbFs‚ kjvSm-th, Atbm-Kysc Zln-∏n-°p∂ A·n-bmb Ahn-Sp∂v


Fs∂ Zln-∏n-®p-I-f-b-cp-tX. Ahn-Sp∂v Fs‚ Ah-b-h-ß-fn¬, Fs‚Hmtcm k‘n-bnepw lrZ-b-Ønepw kncm-tI-µ-Ønepw ]th-in-°-Wta. Fs‚ F√m AXn-I-a-ß-sfbpw ap≈p-I-sf-sb-∂hn[w Zln-∏n-®n-√m-sX-bm-°-Ws-a.

Fs‚ Bflm-hns\ Ahn-Sp∂v ip≤o-I-cn-°-W-ta. Fs‚ mh-\sbhnip-≤-am-°-W-ta. Fs‚ k‘n-_-‘-ß-sfbpw Aÿn-I-sfbpw _e-ambn Dd-∏n-°-W-ta. Fs‚ ico-c-Øns‚ F√m Cµn-b-ß-fnepw Ibdn]Im-in-°-W-ta. Ahn-Sp-tØm-Sp≈ `bw-sIm≠v Fs∂ ]q¿Æ-ambn_‘n-°-W-ta. Bflm-hns\ aen-\-am-°p∂ hm°n¬\n∂pw ]hr-Øn-bn¬\n∂pw F∂-t∂°pw Fs∂ kq£n-°p-Ibpw c£n-°p-IbpwsNø-W-ta.

Fs∂ ip≤oI-cn®v Ae-¶-cn-°-W-ta, Fs∂ Ahn-Sp∂v t\¿h-gn°v\S-tØ-W-ta, F\n°v ⁄m\w \¬I-Wta. Fs∂ ]_p-≤-\m-°-Wta. Rm≥ Ahn-SpsØ Bflm-hns‚ Bhm-k-ÿ-e-amsW∂pwbmsXmcphn[-Ø-nepw ]m]-Øns‚ Ccn-∏n-S-a-s√∂pw ÿm]n-°-W-ta.

Ahn-SpsØ Cu aµn-c-Øn¬\n∂p Rm\o ssIs°m-≠n- p≈-Xns‚]th-i-tØm-Sp-IqSn Zpjn® hnIm-chpw ZpjvIr-Xyhpw Xobn¬\n-s∂-∂-t]mse ]d-∂-I-e-s´'' (hn. Ip¿_m-\-bv°p-ti-j-ap≈ hn. intams≥d]m¿∞\. …mthm-WnIv Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬\n-∂pw).

Znhy-_-en°p apºp≈ ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw ‡n-\n-d™ hn\-b-Øns‚ IÆm-Sn-I-fm-Wv:

""k¿h-lr-Z-b-ß-sfbpw Adn-bp∂ c£-Im, Ahn-SpsØ hnip-≤-cn¬ hni-an-°p∂ hnip≤n \nd™ ]t`m, Ahn-Sp∂v amXw ]m]-cln-X\pw ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-I-\p-am-Ip-∂p. Rm≥ Atbm-Ky-\m-sW∂pwhnip≤ ipiq-jbv°v tN¿∂-ht\m Hcp-°-ap-≈-ht\m As√∂pwAhnSptØbv°v Adn-hp-≈-Xm-Wt√m? Ahn-SpsØ hnip-≤n-bp≈ al-Xz-Øn\p apºmsI Fs‚ apJw ASp-∏n°mhp∂-X-√. Fs‚ A[-c-ßƒ Xpd-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. F∂m¬ Ahn-SpsØ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚_mlp-ey-Øn¬ Cu \mgn-I-bn¬ Icp-Wbpw Ir]bpw Is≠-Øphm≥alm-]m-]n-bmb Fs∂ A\p-h-Zn-°-W-ta. D∂-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ahn-Sp∂p Fs∂ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-dm-I-W-ta.''

As√-¶n¬ A¿ta-\n-b≥ Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ thj-hn-[m-\-a-Wn-bp∂ ka-bsØ Cu ]m¿∞\ t\m°pI:

""kz¿Kob afi-e-ßsf `mkp-c-]-`-sIm≠pw A]m-]y-]-Im-i-a-W-h-d-bnse tImSm-\p-tImSn Bt·-bm-cq-]n-IƒsIm≠pw Ae-¶-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ AXy-Km-[hpw A]-ta-bhpw A\m-Zy-¥-hp-amb cl-kyta!cmP-Iob ]Xn-—m-b-bn¬ A¤p-Xm-hl-amw-hn[w Ahn-Sp∂v BZm-ans\krjvSn-®p. B\µtIZm-c-amb GZ≥tXm´-Øn¬ Ir]-bpsS al-Xz-


tXP p-sIm≠v Ahn-Sp-∂-hs\ thj-hn-[m-\-a-Wn-bn-®p. .... -A-Xn-hn-ip-≤-amb B amfn-I-ap-dn-bn¬h®v At∏m-kvX-e-k-aq-l-Øn-t∑¬ A·n-\mhp-I-fpsS Xoamcn h¿jn® A¤p-X-]m-\-]m-X-ta, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Cu hkvX-hn-[m-\-tØmsS Rß-fpsS taepw Znhy-⁄m-\sØtImcn-s®m-cn-b-Wta! alXz hkvX-hn-`q-jn-X-\mb Ahn-SpsØ `h\-Øn∂v hnip-≤n-bpsS Ae-¶mcw A\p-tbmPyw Xs∂. hnip-≤n-bpsSal-Xz-tX-P- p-sIm≠v Ahn-Sp∂p Ac-∏´ sIń-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kXy-Øns‚ i‡n-sIm≠v Rß-tfbpw Ac-∏´ sIńbv-°-W-ta.''

As√-¶n¬ …mthm-Wn°v Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ]mcw-`-ip-iq-j-bpsSF´mw Km\-Øns‚ Cu `mKw t\m°p-I: ""A·nsb Iøn-se-SpØRm\nXm hnd-bv°p-∂p! sagp-Ip-t]mse ]p√p t]mse, Rm≥ IØn-t∏m-I-cptX! A√tbm `bm-\I alm a¿a-ßtf! A√-tbm, ssZhnIImcp-Wyta! Fs‚ Zp¿_-eX Fßs\ Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ßsf Iøn-se-Sp°pw? Fßs\ Rm≥ \mi-c-ln-X-\m-bn-Øocpw!''

Ffn-a-\n-d™ `‡nbpw ssZh-Øns‚ h¿W-\m-X-oX-amb alXzkm∂n-≤y-t_m-[hpw ]m¿∞\m-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ \ng-en-°p-∂p-sh∂p hni-Z-am-°m≥ FX DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ thW-sa-¶nepw FSpØp ImWn-°mw.hm°p-Iƒ°pw cq]-ßƒ°pw Cu `‡n-sbbpw t_m≤y-sØbpwFt∏mgpw Bhn-jv°-cn-°m≥ km[n-s®∂p hcn-√. `‡nbpw km∂n-≤y-t_m-[hpw \jvS-s∏-´m¬ ]uc-kvXym-cm-[\ \n¿÷o-h-amIpw,tIhew NS-ßm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.

]uc-kvXy-k-`-bpsS KoX-k-ap-®-b-Øn\pw CtX khn-ti-jXImWmw. KoX-ßƒ H∂p-In¬ c£m-I-c-amb kw`-h-ß-fpsS hnh-c-W-am-Wv. As√-¶n¬ hnip-≤-∑msc A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. ]sØm-ºXmw iX-I-Ønse t]m´-Ã‚ v KoX-k-ap-®bw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mseCh-sbm∂pw hy‡n-bpsS hnIm-c-ßsf Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂tX C√.

thZ-]p-kvX-I-`m-K-ß-fn¬ kº-∂-amb Bcm-[\

]q¿h-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ k`-bpsS Pohn-X-tI-µ-Øn¬ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn-\p≠mth≠ ÿm\w Bcm-[\ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p-sh∂ Btcm-]-WsØt\cn-tS-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. ]uc-kvXy-Nn-¥m-K-Xn-bn¬ thZ-]p-kvX-Ihpw Bcm-[-\bpw c≠-√, c≠pw At`-Zy-am-Wv.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ B[p-\nI thZ-]p-kvX-I-]-fin-X-∑m-cpsS \nK-a\w]g-b\n-b-ahpw ]pXn-b-\n-b-ahpw D≠m-b-Xp-Xs∂ Bcm-[-\-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \n-∂m-sW-∂m-Wv. `‡-\mb sblq-Zs‚ Bcm-[-\-bn¬]g-b-\n-b-a- `m-K-ßƒ ap‰n-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. blq-Z-a-X-Øn¬ \n∂pInkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-®-h¿°v ]m¿∞n-°pI As√-¶n¬ kphn-tijwtLmjn-°p-I-sb-∂m¬ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Ønse hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-sb-∂m-bn-cp∂p A¿∞w.


Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-fnse ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ cNn® BZna ]uckvXy]nXm-°-∑m¿ ]g-b-\n-b-Ønepw ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Ønepw Ah-Kmlw t\Sn-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]k-‡-amb thZ-]p-kvX-I- m-K-ß-sf-√mw-Xs∂ h¿j-a-S-°-ap≈ ]m¿∞-\m-I-a-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ h¿jw-tXm-dp-ap≈ Bcm-[\m NI-Øn¬°qSn[ym\w \S-Ønb hnizm-kn-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ thZ-]p-kvX-I-`m-K-ßƒA\m-bm-tk\ Xd-™n-d-ßp-am-bn-cp-∂p. t_m[]q¿h-amb t_m[-\-Øn-\p-t]mepw CX cqV-aq-e-ambn thZ-]p-kvXI ⁄m\sØ hnizm-kn-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ hf¿Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Imhy-cq-]-ßfpw `‡n-\n¿`-chpw AKm-[-hp-amb thZ-im-kvXhpwXΩn-ep≈ KmV-amb kwtbm-P-\w, ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ kakvX a\p-jy-cm-in-bn-epap≈ lrZ-b-w-K-a-amb Xm¬]cyw, ]›m-Øm-]-\n¿`-c-ambXmgva-tbmSp tN¿∂ IrX-⁄-Xm-]-I-S-\-Øns‚ BÀmZw, Ch-bm-Wv]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\-I-a-ßƒ°p hnin-„X kΩm-\n-°p∂ LS-I-ßƒ.

F∂m¬ Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ßƒ cNn-®-h¿°p thZ-]p-kvX-I-⁄m-\-an-√m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \ne CXm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. thZ-]p-kvX-I- mKw Hgn-hm-°nb Bcm-[\ ]m¿∞-\bv°v A]-cym-]vX-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]fin-X-cmb ]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\m-c-Nbn-Xm-°ƒ°v Bcm-[-I-kaq-l-Øn-ep≈ A`n-⁄-cpsS Xmev]-cy-ßƒ ]cn-]m-en-®p-sIm-≠p -Xs∂A\`n-⁄-cn-te°p thZ-]p-kvX-IkØ ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ km[n-®p-sh-∂Xp henb Hcp t\´-am-Wv. A®Sn \mń¬ \S-∏m-b- ImewapX¬t° ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ hn. thZ-KŸw Cu teJ-Is‚ h-\-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ KŸ-]-T-\w -sIm-s≠-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Bcm-[-\-bn¬°q-Sn-bmWv Cu teJ-I\v ss__nƒ ]Tn-°p-hm≥ km[n®n-´p-≈-Xv.

Bcm-[-I\v e`n-°p∂ ss__nƒ⁄m-\w, kpin-£n-Xhpw hna¿i-\-Øm¬ Zo]vX-hp-amb ss__nƒ ]T-\-Øn¬°qSn B¿÷n-°p∂ss__nƒ⁄m\w t]mse ¢n]vX-tam, ]_p-≤-tam, \nb-Xtam BsW-∂p-h-cn-√. F∂m¬ ss__nƒ ¢m p-I-fn¬ Ia-ambn kw_-‘n-°p-∂-h-cpsS Adn-hp-Ip-d-hns‚ Afhpt\m°n-bm¬ t_m[-]q¿∆-I-ambt_m[\-amWv IqSp-X¬ ê-]-Z-sa∂ Ah-Im-i-hm-ZsØ tNmZyw-sNøm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Xc-an√. Hcp-]-t£, tIhew t_m[-]q¿h-I-amb A`y-k-\Øn\p km[n-°m-hp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hfsc IqSp-X-embn t_m[-Øns‚ AKm-[-X-e-Øn¬ thZ-]p-kvXI kXysØ B™p Xd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-am-bn-´p-≈Xv Bcm-[\ aptJ\ a\- ns\ ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\p-tijw \S-Øp∂ t_m[-\-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Bcm-[-\-bn¬ thZ-]p-kvX-I-`mKw FX-amXw Bgv∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Xmsg-s°m-Sp-°p∂ s]¥n-t°m-kvXp-Zn-h-k-Ønse skZ-dm-hy‡-am-°p-∂p:


""Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb InkvXp-th, Rß-fpsS a\- p-Isf ]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ ]Im-i-ta, ]nXm-hn-t\mSpw hnip≤ dqlm-tbm-Spw-IqSnFt∂°pw A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-´-h\pw kz¿Kob hrµ-ß-fm¬ hnip-≤-\m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\p-amb Xºp-cm-s\, kz¥w Xncp-hn-„-Øm¬ Ahn-Sp∂p`qan-bn-te-°n-d-ßn-h-∂v, Ahn-Sp∂v Rß-fn-sem-cm-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p. Rß-fpsS c£-bv°m-h-iy-amb P\-\w, amtΩm-Zo-km, Iqim-tcm-lWwF∂nh \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn hnip≤ I\y-I-bn¬ \n∂p P\n-°p-hm≥Ahn-Sp-tØ°p Xncp-a-\- m-bn.

]nXm-hn-¶-te°p Xncn®v Btcm-lWw sNøm≥ Xncp-a-\- m-b-t∏mƒAhn-Sp∂v Hen-hp-a-e-bn¬ kz¥w At∏m-kvX-e-∑msc hnfn-®p-Iqń Ah-cpsS ta¬ hnip-≤-amb Ahn-SpsØ Xrss°-Iƒ hncn-®v, Ahsc A\p-K-ln-®p. Ah¿°p ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ \¬hcw kar≤nbmbn \¬In.Ahn-Sp∂p Ah-cn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ Ab-®p. Ah-tcmSv Acp-fn-s®bvXp: "]nXm-hn¬\n∂p \nß-fn-te°p Rm≥ hnip≤ dqlmsb Ab-bv°p-∂-Xp-h-scbpw \nßƒ sPdp-k-te-an¬ Xs∂ Xma-kn-°p-I. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp \nßsf ]_p-≤-cm-°pw. Ahn-SpsØ kar-≤-amb \¬h-c-Øm¬ \nßƒ°p ⁄m\w \¬Ipw. Rm≥ t]mIp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]cn-ip≤ dqlm \nß-fn-te°p hcp-∂-X√' F∂n-ß-s\.

Aßs\ Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚ At∏m-kvX-e-∑msc G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-btijw hnP-b-]q¿hw kz¿K-Øn-te°v Btcm-lWw sNbvXp. Ahn-SpsØ ]nXm-hns‚ he-Øp-`m-K-Øp≈ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ al-Xz-tØmsS Ccp-∂p. s]¥n-t°m-kvXp-Zn-hkw s]s´∂v ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhvAh-cpsS ta¬ Cd-ßn-h-∂p. Ah-cn¬ kz¿Ko-b-amb \¬hcw ]I¿∂p.Ah-cn¬ ssZhn-I-⁄m\w sNmcn-™p. kz¿Ko-b-⁄m\w sIm≠vAhsc ]_p-≤-cm-°n. F√m cmPy-ß-fn-sebpw mj-Iƒ Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-®p. Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h¿ Adnhp ]I¿∂p hnip-≤hpw kz¿Ko-b-hp-ambcl-ky-ßsf \nd-th-‰p-∂Xp I≠v ]I-bp≈ bqZ¿ C∂v A¤p-X-kvXn-an-X-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p. C∂v hnip≤ At∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ hnip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-I-hp-amb hnip≤ dqlm-bpsS Zm\-ß-fm¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pXnbho™p ]m\w sNbvXp. C∂v \ΩpsS \mYs‚ hmKvZm\w \nd-th-dn-b-Xn-\m¬ intam≥ ]tXmkv BÀmZ-hn-h-i-\m-bn. A¥-tbmkpw sk_-Zn-bpsS a°fpw a‰p hnip≤ At∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw AXy-[nIw B\-µ-tØmSpw BÀm-Z-tØmSpw \n∂p. C∂v amfn-I-apdn hnip-≤m-flmhv Ahn-tS°p Cd-ßn-h-∂-Xp-aqew c≠m-a-sXmcp _mt_-em-bn. BZysØ ]mh-iy-sa-∂-t]mse mj-I-fpsS hn`m-¥n-bm-Ip∂ in£ \¬In-sIm-≠√;]ns∂tbm At∏m-kvX-e-∑msc ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ im¥n-bm¬, Ir]-bpsS ]Im-i-Øm¬ ]Im-in-Xcpw kXysØ hnfw-_cw sNøm-\p≈hn⁄m-\-Øm¬ [\y-cm-°n-bp-a-tX.

kz¥w kplr-Øp-°-fm-bn-cp∂ hnip≤ At∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ kz¿Kobcl-ky-ß-fpsS ssZhn-I-]-Im-i-Øm¬ Bflm-hnepw a\- nepw


]_p≤-cm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbpw Ah¿°p cq]m-¥cw `hn-°p-∂-XmbpwI≠v C∂v bqZm-kvI-dn-tbmØm e÷n-X-\m-bn-Øo¿∂p.

Ct∏mƒ c£Im Ahn-Sp-tØmSp Rßƒ hmNym-Xo-X-amb kvt\l-Øm¬ At]-£n-°p-∂p. s]¥n-t°mkvXp Znh-k-amb C∂v Rß-fpsSta¬ Ahn-SpsØ Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw hnip-≤-hp-amb Ir] h¿jn-°-W-ta-sb-∂v. Aßs\ Rß-fpsS ]m]-ß-fpsS ap≈p-I-sf√mw tOZn-°-s∏-S-s´. Rßƒ°v Ahn-SpsØ hnip-≤- dq-lm-bpsS k¬^-e-ß-fmbhnizmkkar-≤nbpw ]Xym-ibpw \nk¿Kkvt\lhpw ka¿∏n-°m≥km[n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. Ahn-SpsØ hnip≤ k`-bp-sS-taepw Ahn-SpsØim¥nbpw Icp-Wbpw sNmcn-b-W-ta. tcmKn-I-sfbpw ZpxJn-X-sc-bpw,]m]n-Ifpw _e-lo-\-cp-amb Rßƒ ]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ Hm¿°-W-ta-sb∂v Rß-tfmSv At]-£n-®n-´p-≈-h-scbpw Ahn-Sp∂v Imcp-Wy-tØmsS Xr°¨]m¿t°-W-ta. a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-tØm-Sp≈ Ahn-SpsØ kvt\l-Øm¬ Rß-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿°pw ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°pwt\Xm-°-∑m¿°pw hnizm-kn-I-fmb Rß-fpsS acn-®p-t]m-b-h¿°pwim¥n Acp-tf-Wta. Aßs\ Ahcpw Rßfpw Htc kzc-Øn¬ Ahn-Sp-tØ°v Ahn-SpsØ ]nXm-hn-t\mSpw hnip-≤-dq-lm-tbm-Spw -IqSn al-Xzhpw _lp-a-Xnbpw C∂p-sa-t∂°pw ka¿∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-dm-I-Wta.''

Chn-sSbpw Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-fnse CXc mK-ß-fnepw ImWp-∂XvXncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ ap‰n\n¬°p∂ a\- ns‚ kzX-¥-c-N-\-I-fm-Wv. thZ-]p-kvX-I-hm-Iy-ßƒ Hcp ]Tn-Xm-hns‚ hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS A£-cw-]Xnhc-hÆw hyXn-N-en-°msX lrZn-ÿ-am-°p-∂-h¿°v Cß-s\-bp≈Bcm-[-\-Iƒ cNn-°m≥ km≤y-am-sb-∂p-h-cn-√. thZ-]p-kvX-I- te-J-I¿ X-s∂bpw hnip-≤ -K-Ÿ-ßƒ cNn-°p-∂-Xn¬ th≠XkzmX¥yw ]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-s≠∂Xv hnkva-cn-®p-Iq-Sm. Bcm-[-\-I-a-ß-fpsS \n¿an-Xn-bn¬ Cß-s\-bp≈ kzmX¥yw C∂pw cN-bn-Xm-°-sf-Sp-Øp t]mcp∂p. F°m-ehpw hnip≤ KŸw k`sb \bn-°pIbpwt]mjn-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXp-t]m-∂n- p-≠v. F¶nepw AXn-\m-emWv k`\nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂ tXm∂¬ BZn-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Ati-j-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n-√. amX-a√ k`-bpsS Nne kph¿W-L´ßfn¬ hnc-Nn-X-amb Nne Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ßƒ°p khn-ti-j-ta-∑-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw ImWmw. Ah hnip-≤- K-Ÿ-tØmSv XnI™hniz-kvXX ]men-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Ah-bn¬IqSn ssZh-Øn\v a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ alm-c-l-kysØ A¤p-Xm-Xn-tc-I-tØmsS Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ k` hnip≤ KŸ-sØ-Ø-s∂bpw ]n∂n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xmbn ImWmw.

aq¿Ø-cq-]-ß-fp-sSbpw Inb-I-fp-sSbpw ]tbmKw

Bcm-[\ ]Tn-°m-\p≈ ]mT-a√, A\p-jvTn-°m-\p≈ I¿Ω-am-Wv.Bcm-[-\m-cq] ]fin-X-∑m¿ ]e-t∏mgpw ]Tn-°p-∂Xv hmKvcq-]-ßsf


amX-am-Wv. B t]c-Wbv°p hgßn Bcm-[-\m-cq]w A\p-jvTm-\-Øn-\p≈ hgn-Imń amX-am-sW∂ kXyw hnkva-cn-°m-\n-S- h-c-cp-Xv."enØq¿Knb' AYhm ipiqj F∂ ]Zw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ I¿a-sØ-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, ]mT-sØ-b-√. ]mTw FX-ta¬ kq£va-ambn]Tn-®mepw ]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\sb a\- n-em-°m≥ km≤y-a-√. Bcm-[\ \mS-Io-b-am-bmWv Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]t£, AXv hmbn®pckn-°m-\p≈ \mS-I-a-√, Zriy-cq-]-I-am-sW∂pw [cn-®p-t]m-I-cp-Xv.

]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\-bpsS B≤ym-flnI kº-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v t_m≤ywhc-W-sa-¶n¬ ]uc-kvXym-cm-[\m ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ hf¿∂v Bcm-[-I-k-aq-l-tØm-sSm∏w Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-s≠-¶nte aXn-bm-hq. Bcm-[-\-bn¬ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-sXt∂m D®-cn-°p-∂-sXs∂m Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-kn-Iƒ t_m[-]q¿hw ]Tn-®n-´p-≠m-hp-I-bn-√. [q]-°p-‰n-bpsS D]-tbmKw Xs∂ FX-amXw A¿∞-K¿ -am-sW∂v hni-Zo-I-c-W-an-√msX a\- n-em-hm-\n-S-bn√.[q]-Øns‚ ]cn-afw LmtW-µn-b-Øn\p amX-a√ A\p-`qXn ]I-cp-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øn\v A¿∏n-°-s∏´ a[p-c-kp-c-`n-e-amb _ensb amX-a√ AXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp ÿe-Im-e-ß-fn-ep≈ InkvXp-i-co-c-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ ]Xn-cq-]-am-sW-∂pw, \ap-°p-th-≠nbpw \tΩm-sSmØpw kz¿K-Øn¬ Bcm-[\ \S-Øp∂ hnip≤cn-te°p \ΩpsSi≤sb BI¿jn-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw Kln-®n- p≈ Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkv k`mhnizmkn-Iƒ Npcp-°-am-Wv.

kam-[m-\-Npw-_-\w, inc- p-\-an-°¬, sFt°mWp-Iƒ°pw hn. A∏-ho-™p-Iƒ°pw \¬Ip∂ BZ-cw, Ipcnip- h-c-bv°¬ F∂o- In-b-Iƒ ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw Aflm-b-°mcpw Hcp-an®p \S-Øp∂ Bcm-[-\-bpsS mK-am-Ip-∂p. A¿∏-Whpw A\p- -hhpw Bcm-[I kwL-Øns‚apgp-h≥Iq-Sn-bp≈ kºq¿Æ Inb-I-fm-Wv. Bcm-[-\-bn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ \nd-ßfpw Df-hm-°p∂ i_vZ-ßfpw (a-Wn-b-Snbpw a‰pw) ]ptcm-ln-X-s‚bpw siΩm-»-s‚bpw AwK-hn-t£-]-ß-fpsa√mw Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-Øns‚ Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-ß-fm-Wv.

Bcm-[\ tIhew ]m¿∞-\-b-√, Bcm-[-I¿ apgp-h-\mbn \S-Øp∂I¿Ω-a-tX. InkvXp kz¥-i-cocw aptJ\ \S-Øp∂ Hcp I¿Ω-am-WXv. \nc-£-c-Ip-£n-Iƒ°p amX-a√ AXn-km-£-cXzw t\Snb B[p-\nI a\p-jy¿°p-ap≠v aq¿Øhpw ÿqe-hp-amb Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-Øns‚ AXn-i-‡-amb Bh-iyw.

]Z-ßƒ Bcm-[-\m-fl-I-amb ]m¿∞-\-bpsS Hcp LSIw amX-amWv. FX-amXw Bcm-[-I-k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n-∂p≈ ]Xn-hm-Iy-ßƒBcm-[-\-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®mepw hm°p-IƒsIm≠p amXw \nk¿K-amb Bcm-[\ A\p-jvTn-°m≥ km≤y-a-√.


cq]sshhn[yw

]uckvXy Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS Bcm-[\mI¿Ω-Øn¬(ss_km‚n-b≥ ]mc-º-cy-Øn-ep-≈-Xv) amXw kw_-‘n-®n-´p≈]m›mXy ssIkvX-h\v tXm∂pw mj-bpsS hyXymkw (…m-thm-WnIv,Ko°v F∂n-ß-s\) am‰n-bm¬ F√m ]uckvXymcm[\m-I-a-ßfpw Htchn[-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-sW-∂v. F∂m¬ ]uckvXy Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-I-fn¬ (I¬°Zq\y ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ s]Sm-Ø-h-bn¬) A\p-]-a-amb cq]-ssh-hn[yw ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` Ipd-™Xv Adp-]-Ø©v Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-sf-¶nepw(Nneh C∂p ]Nm-c-Øn-en-s√-¶n-epw) kq£n-®n-´p-≠v. FtXym-]y≥Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` ASp-Ø-Im-eØv Ipd-™Xv hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb]Xn-∂mep Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ßƒ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXn-ep-a-[nIw Ia-ßƒ Isø-gpØp]Xn-I-fm-bp-s≠-∂mWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

`n∂-ß-fmb Cu cq]-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ]¥≠mw iXIwhscbpw ]pXnb ]pXnb Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ßƒ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xmbn a\- n-em-°mw. kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ kphn-ti-j-I-\mb tbml-∂m≥,hn. ]tXm-kv, ]¥≠p hnip≤ At∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿, hn. bmt°m-_v,hn. tbml-∂m≥ IntkmÃw, At¥ym-Iy-bnse HkvXm-tXym-kv, tdmam-bnse IvkpkvtXm-kv, tdmam-bnse bqen-tbmkv F∂n-h-cpsS Ia-ßƒamX-a√ ]nev°m-eØv ]¥≠mw iX-I-Øn¬ Znh-∂m-tkymkv _m¿km-en-_n, Zo¿L-Z¿in-bmb hnip≤ aØm-bn, hn. Ck-lm°v (\memwiX-Iw), am¿ G_lmw \mlin¿tØmt\m F∂n-h-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-fp-≠m-bn. FtXym-]y≥ Ia-Øn¬ \nJym-bnse aq∂q‰n-∏-Xn-s\´p]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS Iahpw hnip≤ adn-bm-ans‚ Iahpw hfsc Ign™pcNn-°-s∏-´-h-bm-I-Ww. Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n Ncn-X-]-c-ambn Iqe-¶-j-]-T\w \S-Øp-∂Xv ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-bn-cn-°pw. B[p-\nI Ime-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-amb a≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ tN¿Øv ]pXnb Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ßƒ cNn-°m≥ Ing-°≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k -Iƒ°v Cu ]T-\-Øn¬\n∂v DtØ-P-\hpw ss[cyhpw e`n-°pw. ]pXnb Bcm-[-\-Iƒ cNn-°m≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-Iƒ°v kt¶mNw tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßn-bXvASpØ ImeØp amX-am-Wv. CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv k`-I-fpsSB≤ym-flnI ]cn-£-b-sØ-bm-sW∂v thWw ]d-bm≥. Bcm-[-\-bnse cq]-sØbpw kØ-sbbpw th¿Xn-cn®p a\- n-em-°m-\p≈i‡n Ahbv°v \„-s∏-´p. kØsb ]cn-]m-en-°m-\p≈ ia-Øn¬

tIhew cq]-ßsf Ah¿ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°m-\n-S-h-∂Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv.


6cmPm-°-∑mcpw

]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw(k` apgp-h-s‚bpw cmP-Iob ]utcm-ln-Xyw)

\ΩpsS ImesØ a¿Ω-]-[m-\-amb thZ-imkvX ]iv\ß-fn-sem-∂mWv ]utcm-lnXy kn≤m-¥-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xv. ⁄m\-kv\m-\-ta‰k¿h¿°pw cmP-Iob ]utcm-ln-Xy-ap-s≠∂ [mcW \ho-I-c-W-Øn\papºp≈ ItØm-en°mk`-bn¬Øs∂ \mw ImWp-∂p. F∂m¬⁄m\-kv\m-\-ta‰ k¿h-cp-sSbpw ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw A`n-jn-‡-cmb]ptcm-ln-X-cpsS khn-tij ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cwC∂pw Ahy-‡-am-Wv. ]tXy-In®pw kao-I-cW i‡n-Iƒ Aflm-bcpw]ptcm-ln-Xcpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥-c-ß-sf√mw XpS-®p-am-‰p∂ C°m-e-Øv.

Znhy_-en-bn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X-\p≈ ÿm\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ "kpΩm'1bnse F¨]-Øn-c-≠m-asØ tNmZy-Øn¬ hn. tXmakvAIzn-\mkv CtX-°p-dn®p N¿® sNøp-∂p. tNmZyw CXmWv:

"Cu _en A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ ]ptcm-ln-X\p amXta Ah-Im-i-apt≈m?'"AtX D≈p' F∂mWv kpΩm DØcw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. AXn\p ]am-W-ambn "ssZh-Øns‚ _en-]o-T-Øn¬ c£-Is‚ Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ß-fpsSIqZmi ]q¿Ø-o-I-cn-t°-≠Xv ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-Ip∂p' F∂ Ckn-tUm-dn-s‚2 hm°p-Iƒ D≤-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

hn.- A-Izn-\mkv kam-[m\w \¬Ip∂ \mep XS- -hm-Z-ß-fn¬ c≠m-a-Ø-Xn¬ hnip-≤-cm-b-h-sc√mw ]ptcm-ln-X-cm-sW∂ hn. tPmÏntkm-tÃm-ans‚ hm°p-Iƒ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn\v Cu hnip-≤-a-lm-]-fin-X≥ adp-]Sn \¬Ip∂p:

"`‡-\mb Aflm-b-°m-c\v B≤ym-flnI ]utcm-ln-Xy-ap-≠v. IqZm-i-]-c-amb ] -Xz-an-√. hnizm-k-Ømepw ]Xym-i-bmepw kvt\l-ØmepwI¿Øm-hn-t\mSp _‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ hnizm-kn°p e-]-Z-amw-hn[w ssZh-Øn\v B≤ym-flnI _en-Ifpw bmK-ßfpw A¿∏n°mw.Fs¥-∂m¬ ssZh-Øn-\¿∏nt°≠ bmKw thZ\n®p \pdp-ßnb Bflm-hm-Ip-∂p. t]msc-¶n¬, \nß-fpsS tZl-ßsf Poh-\p≈ bmK-ß-fmbnka¿∏n-°p-hn≥ F∂ Iev]-\-bp-≠t√m? AXn-\m¬ hn. ]tXmkv]d-bp∂p: "hn. ]utcm-lnXyw B≤ym-flnI-bm-K-ßƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ HutZym-KnI ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚bmKw \S-Øm-\p≈ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬\n∂v CXv hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.'

hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p ZØ-amb B≤ym-flnI ]utcm-ln-Xy-sØ-°p-dn®vAhsc Adn-bv°m-sX-bn-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p a≤y-bp-K- th-Z-


imkvX-]m-fin-Xy-Øns‚ \bw. F∂m¬ Cu Ah-Im-isØ thZ-im-kvX-Nn-¥-bn¬ ]p\x-]-Xn-jvTn-®p-sh∂ _lp-aXn amem-Jbv°vkZr-i-\mb tXmakv AIzn-\m-kn\p \¬Intb aXn-bm-hq. IqZm-i-bpsS kz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-bn¬ At±lw ]d-bp∂p:

"InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ F√m Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ωhpw InkvXp-hns‚]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn¬ \n-∂mWv Df-hm-bn-´p-≈-Xv. InkvXp-hns‚ khn-tij kz`m-h-amWv sIuZmin-I-ap-Zsb∂v3 kphy-‡am-Wv. Ahn-SpsØ]utcm-ln-Xy-tØmSv sIuZmin-I-apZ aptJ\ hnizm-kn-Iƒ ka-∑mcpwka-cq-]-∑m-cp-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. sIuZmin-I-apZ InkvXp-hn¬ \n-∂p-f-hmbInkvXp-hns‚ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-ep≈ `mK-`m-KnXzw amX-am-Wv.'

F∂m¬ k -bv°m-I-am-\-ap≈ cmP-Iob ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂p-]- -°m-cpsS ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-\p≈ hyXymkw FSpØp ImWn-°p-hm-\p≈ ia-Øn¬ B[p-\nI thZ-im-kvX-⁄-∑m-sc-t∏mse AIzn-\mkpw Ipg-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. C∂v A[nIw thZ-im-kvX-⁄-cp-sSbpwhmZw B≤ym-flnI ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw IqZm-im-]-c-amb ]utcm-ln-XyhpwXΩn¬ A¥-c-an-s√-∂mWv. Fs¥-∂m¬ IqZm-im-]-c-am-bXv B≤ym-fln-I-as√¶n¬ ]ns∂ AXp-sIm≠v hnti-jn-s®mcp ]tbm-P-\-an-√t√m?

]uc-kvXy -]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ ] -°m-c\p X\nsb hnip-≤- _en A¿∏n-°p-hm-\m-h-X-s√∂v kqNn-∏n-®-t√m. siΩm-»-s‚bpw Bcm-[-I-kw-L-Øn-s‚bpw mK- m-KnXzw Bcm-[-\-bn-ep-≠v. Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn¬ Ah¿D®-cn-t°≠ hmIy-ßƒ th¿Xn-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Imt\m≥ \nb-a-]-ImcwBcm-[-\-bn¬ Ah-cpsS ]¶m-fnØw A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬IqZm-im-]-c-amb ipiq-j-I-fn¬ Aflm-b-°m¿°p ]¶n-s√∂p ]d-bm-hp-∂-X-√. _en-b¿∏n-°p∂ IqZm-im-]-c-amb I¿a-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ kl-Im-cn-I-fm-Wv.

BZna iX-I-ß-fn¬ ]´-°m-scbpw ta¬∏-´-°m-scbpw sXc-s™-SpØp t]m∂n-cp-∂Xv sshb-‡nI hnip-≤n-bp-sSbpw B≤ym-flnIhn⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v k`m]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]mc-ºcyw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-c-√m-Ø-h¿°pw]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°pw ]tXyIw ]tXyIw am\-Z-fi-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v Fs¥√mw sshIm-cnI XS- -ß-fp-∂-bn-®mepw khn-ti-j-ambhn[-Øn¬ ssZh-tØmSv IqSp-X-e-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ km≤y-Xbpw Npa-X-ebpw ]ptcm-ln-X-\p-s≠-∂p-≈-Xn\p kwi-b-an-√. Cu hnizm-kw, ssZh-Øns‚ F√m P\-ßƒ°pw hnip-≤n-bp-s≠∂ XØz-Øn\p hncp-≤-a√. As√-¶n¬ hnip-≤n°p Xc-t`-Z-ap-s≠∂ kXysØ \mw \ncm-I-cn-°-Ww. ⁄m\-kv\m-\hpw hnip≤ aqtdm-\-`n-tj-Ihpw kzoI-cn-®n´p-s≠∂ GI Ah-Im-iw -aqew FX A\m-ÿ-bp≈ InkvXym-\nbpwAXnhn-ip-≤-∑m-sc-t∏mse hnip-≤-\m-sW∂p hmZn-t°-≠-Xmbpw hcpw.CXv P\m-[n-]-Xy-k-º-Zm-b-Øn\p tbmPn® ho£-W-am-Im-sa-¶nepw]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS hnizm-k-Øn\p \nc-°p∂ kn≤m-¥-a-√.


Aflmb°mtc-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-bn -ssZ-h-Øns‚ _en-]o-T-Øn-\-Sp-tØ°v tN¿∂p-\n¬°p-hm-\p≈ khn-ti-j-mh-Imiw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ hntijm¬ hnip-≤-Po-hnXw\bn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v \ho-I-cW \mb-I-∑m¿ \n¿_-‘n-®Xv\ymbm-\p-kr-X-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ipiq-j-bpsS ê-]m]vXn ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS hnip-≤nsb Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ [mc-Wsb InkvXob]mc-ºcyw Jfin-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.

ko\mbn ae-ap-I-fn-se-Ønb Ck-tb¬ P\-ß-tfmSv Bcm-[-I-kwLsØ D]-an-°p∂ `mKw, \mkn-bm≥knse hn. KntKm-dn-tbm-kv4

\n_-‘n® c≠mw thZ-imkvX ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°-s´:

""Rm≥ IpXq-l-e-tØmsS ae-ap-I-fn-te°p Ib-dp-tºmƒ, As√-¶n¬Ipsd-°qSn i‡-ambn ]d-™m¬, taL-Øn-\-I-tØ°p IS-°p-∂-Xn\pw, ssZh-I-ev]-\-]-Im-cw, ssZh-hp-am-bn- ap-Jm-apJw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn-bmbn IpXq-l-e-s∏-Sp-Ibpw b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ\nß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Al-tcm-\p-s≠-¶n¬ At±lw amXw Ft∂m-sSm∏w hc-s´. th≠n-h-∂m¬ taL-Øn\p ]pd-tØ°p t]mhm≥ Xøm-dmbn Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂p \n¬°-s´.

\mZm-t_m, A_n-lq-thm, I»o-i-∑m-cn-epƒs∏´ Bsc-¶n-eptamDs≠-¶n¬ At±-lhpw Ft∂m-sSm∏w h∂v Xs‚ hnip-≤o-I-c-WØns‚amX-bv°-\p-kr-X-ambn AI-∂p- amdn \n¬°-s´.

P\-°q-´-Øn¬ Cu A\p-[ym-\-irw-K-Øn\p Atbm-Ky-\mbn, XoscAip-≤-\mbn Bsc-¶nep-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Abmƒ ASp-tØ-s°ßpw hcm-Xn-cn-°-s´. Fs¥-∂m¬ Aßs\ sNøp-∂Xv Abmƒ°v hn\m-i-I-c-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ Xm¬°m-en-I-am-sb-¶nepw ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏- n- p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah≥ Xmsg-\n∂v thZ-h-N-\-Øns‚ i_vZw amXw, Iml-fwamXw tIƒ°s´. AhnsS\n∂p-sIm≠v ko\mbn ae-bn¬\n∂pwA·nbpw ]pIbpw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ ImgvN, Ahn-tS°p Ibdm-\m-hm-Ø-h¿°v AXy-¤p-X-Ichpw `bm-\-I-hp-amb B ImgvN ImW-s´....''

hnip-≤n-bpsS Af-h-\p-k-cn®p IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ ASp-tØ°p]th-in-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw sshb-‡nI hnip≤nsb Bi-bn-®√Ccp-∂-Xv. F¶nepw ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°m≥ Ign-bp∂hn[-sa-¶nepw sshb-‡nI hnip≤n t\Sn-bn-ń-s√-¶n¬ [¿a-\n¿h-l-W-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p A\p-am-\w. InkvXpico-c-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ Iq-Sn-bp≈ cmP-Iob ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ \nebpwCXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. \mw a‰p-≈-h-tc-°mƒ hnip-≤-cm-b-Xp-sIm-≠√]utcm-ln-Xy-kw-L-am-Im≥ \nbp-‡-cm-b-Xv. F∂m¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Cu \ntbmKw ssIkvXhkaq-l-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´p-\n∂p ]men-t°-≠-Xmb sshb-‡nI hnip-≤n-bn-te°v A\p-\-bn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬hnLv\-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw.


temI-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ ]ptcm-ln-X-\mWv hnip≤ k`. temIwssZhsØ Adn-bp-∂n-√. ssZh-k-hn-[-Øn-te°p ]th-in-°m\pwtemIw ka¿∞-a-√. F∂m¬ k` ssZhsØ Adn-bp∂p. IqSp-X¬⁄m\nbpw hnip-≤bp-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠-√, ]ns∂tbm ssZhsØ lrZy-ambn Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v ssZhw k`sb \ntbm-Kn-®-Xp-sIm-≠v. \ntbm-K-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-amb hn⁄m-\hpw hnip-≤nbpw k` hf¿Øn-sb-SptØaXn-bm-hq. temI-Øn-\p-th≠n temI-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ß-sf-°p-dn®vt_m[-h-Xn-bm-bn, temI-tØmSv XmZmflyw ]m]n-®v, temI-Øn-\p-th≠n am≤yÿyw hln®v, k` hnip≤ Kncn-irw-K-Øn¬ \n¬t°-≠-Xp-≠v. XpwK-amb B alm-Kn-cn-bpsS ASn-hm-c-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂temIw Nne-t∏msg¶nepw Kncn-irw-K-Øn¬ \n∂p ]pI ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbpw AhnsS A·n Pzen-°p-∂-Xmbpw ImtW-≠-Xm-Wv. As√-¶n¬C∂p ]ecpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse k`sb \jvS-s∏-´-Xmbn IcpXnAh¿ kz¥ `h-\-ß-fn-te°p aS-ßm-\n-S-bp-≠v. ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øn-te-°p≈ ]th-i-\hpw ]th-i-\-km-≤y-X-b-\p-k-cn®p hf-cp∂ hnip-≤nbpw XΩn-ep≈ Cu kwtbm-P\w InkvXpico-c-am-Ip∂ k`-bpsSPohn-XØns‚ khn-tij kz`m-h-ambnØoc-Ww. CXmWv k`-bpsS]utcm-ln-Xyw. hnip-≤-amb PohnXw \bn-®p-sIm≠pw, km¿h-eu-InIkmam-Py-ßƒ°pw-th≠n AXyp-∂X ]utcm-lnXy-Øn\p tbmPn®a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞\ A¿∏n-®p-sIm≠pw cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS cmPm-hns‚apºn¬ \n¬°-sb-∂mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w. kphn-tijZuXy-Øns‚ASn-ÿm\w Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤nbpw a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞-\-bp-am-Ip-∂p. Bcm-[-\bpw hnip-≤-Po-hn-X-hp-an-√msX ZuXyw \n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ km≤y-am-Ip-∂-X-√. F∂m¬ ae-bpsS ASn-hm-cØp \n¬°p∂ P\-Xsbhnkva-cn-°mØ \nk¿K-amb Bcm-[-\bpw Pohn-X-sØ -Xs∂\nk¿K-am-°p∂ hnip-≤n-bp-ap-≈n-SØv ZuXyw A\¿K-f-am-bn-cn°pw.CXmWp ZuXyw. A√msX s]cp-ºd apg°n kΩ¿±w ]tbm-Kn®p\S-Øp∂ IrXna kphn-tij ]Nm-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-I-f-√.

]utcm-lnXy ipiq-j-bpsS Bflmhv hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-b-tX.⁄m\-kv\m-\-ta‰ Hmtcm ssIkvX-h\pw Znhy-_-en-bn¬°q-Sn-bp≈]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p∂p. ]uckvXyk -bn¬ ⁄m\-kv\m-\-tØbpw hn. aptdm-\-`n-tj-IsØbpw c≠p ]tXyI IqZm-i-I-fm°nXcw-Xn-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-ß-fn-sem-∂nXmWv.

⁄m\-kv\m-\-ta¬°p-I-sb-∂m¬ ]cn-ip≤ dqlm Poh\pwBflm-hp-amb InkvXpico-c-Øns‚ AwK-am-hp-I-sb-∂-tX. hn.Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-°p-I-sb∂ ]utcm-ln-Xy-ip-iqj A\p-jvTn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]cn-io-e\w AtX-msSm∏w e`n-°p-∂p.

kpdn-b-m\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv amtam-Zokm I¿a-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®phn. aqtdm≥ A`n-tjIw sNøp-tºmƒ ]mSp∂ Io¿Ø-\-an-XmWv:


""ssZhw sNm∂m≥, Al-tdms\ ]qipI ]mh-\\m-hm≥, ]m-h-\-ssX-e-Øm¬ ]qip-∂n-t∏mƒ, kv\m\w ]m]n-s∏mcp Ip™m-Sns\bo∏m-h\ ssXe-Øm¬ amtΩmZokm-tb¬°pw, Ip™m-Sns\shfn-hmbv ]qipw ssXe-hp-a-nXp-Xs∂, dqlm KpVw dqivam sNbvX-sºmSp ssZhn-I-ambv hmWn-hs\ hmgvØp-∂p.''

Cßs\ aqtdm≥ ]qin-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ amtam-Zok kzoI-cn® inip-hns\ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ _en-]o-T-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn _en-]o-T-Øn\pNp‰pw aq∂p ]mhiyw hew-h-bv]n-°p-∂p. A\-¥cw AXns\ apSn-NqSn°ptºmƒ Xmsg sImSp-°p∂ ]m¿∞\ Dc-phn-Sp∂p:

""c£-I-\mb ssZh-sa, \ns‚ Cu Zmk≥ / Zmkn al-Xz-Ømepw_lp-a-Xn-bmepw aIp-S-a-Wn-b-W-ta. Chs‚ / Ch-fpsS PohnXw Ahn-Sp-tØ°p ]km-Z-I-chpw Ft∂°pw Ahn-SpsØ hnip-≤-\m-a- a-l-Xz-Øn\pw ]nXr-kp-X-]-cn-ip-≤mfl al-Xz-Øn\pw A\p-tbm-Py-hp-am-bn-Øo-c-Wsa. BΩo≥.''

Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤n-bnepw _en-]o-T-Øn-te-°p≈ ]th-i\ km≤y-X-bnepw ]Im-in-X-amb Al-tcms‚ ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw anin-lm-bpsS cmP-Xzhpw XΩn-ep≈ kwtbm-P-\-am-Wv- C-hnsS \mw ImWp-∂Xv. ⁄m\-kv\m\n aIp-S-a-Wn-bp∂ al-Xzhpw _lp-a-Xn-bpw, Bfl-Xym-K-]-chpwssZh-]-km-ZI-c-hp-amb kl\w \nd™ kvt\-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-am-Ip∂ cmP-Xzw -X-s∂-bm-Wv.

A`n-tj-I-Øn-ep≈ A¥cw

] -Xzm- n-tj-IsØ IqZm-i-bmbn KWn-°p-∂Xns\ eqY¿ cq£-ambnFXn¿Øp. At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ ssIkvX-h-Iq- m-bvabv°vtIm´w X´p-∂Xv Chn-sS-bm-Wv. CXp-aq-e-amWv ]t_m-[-I¿ sN∂m-bv°-fm-Ip-∂Xpw, ipiq-j-I¿ tkz—m-[n-]-Xn-I-fm-Ip-∂Xpw, k`-bpsSk¥m-\-ßƒ temI-Øns‚ k¥m-\-ß-tf-°mƒ A[x-]-Xn-°p-∂Xpw.

]utcm-ln-Xy-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ alm-]-iwk cNn® \memw iX-I-Ønse ]nXmhv hnip≤ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xs∂ ]g-b-\n-b-a-Im-eØpwXs‚ ImeØpw ImW-s∏´ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Zq-jy-ßsf FÆn-sbÆn hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw Zqjy-ßƒ h∂p-tN-cm-\n-S-bp-s≠∂p tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-∂p. \memw iX-I-Øn-emWv ]utcm-lnXyw]q¿Æ- hnImkw ]m]n-®Xv. A°m-esØ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn¬Xs∂eqY-dns‚ hna¿i-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-amb ]Xn-\mdmw iX-I-Ønse]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-se-∂-t]mse Zqjy-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.Zpjn-®p-t]m-Im-\n-S-bp-s≠∂ GI Imc-W-Øm¬ Hcp IqZmi \njn-≤-am-sW∂v hmZn-°p-∂Xv bp‡n]q¿hIa√. F∂m¬ ] -Xzm`ntj-I-sa∂IqZmi c£-I≥ t\cn´p ÿm]n-®-Xm-sW-∂p≈ hmZsØ hniz-k-\o-b-amw-hn[w ÿm]n-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´pam-Wn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

InkvXp At∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿°p ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\p≈ A[n-Imcw


\¬In-sb∂pw B I¿Ωw-aqew At∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ A`n-jn-‡-cm-sb-∂p-ap-≈-Xn\v \ap-°p thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ sXfn-hp-≠v. Ahn-Sp∂vAt∏m-kvXe kaq-l-Øn-t∑¬ DuXn ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ Ah-cn¬]I¿∂p. At∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ F∏n-kvt°m-∏-∑m-scbpw Iio-i∑mtcbpwsiΩm-»-∑m-tcbpw A[n-Im-c-s∏-SpØn F∂-Xn\pw thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬sXfn-hp-≠v. F∂m¬ -C-ßs\ sNøp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn®p ImWp-∂n-√. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬Ct∏mgpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ "Iioi'5 F∂ kpdn-bm\n Acm-am-bnIv ]Z-Øns‚ hmNym¿∞w hr≤≥ AYhm Imc-W-h≥ F∂m-Wv. CtXA¿∞w Xs∂-bmWv Ad-_n, FtXy-m]nIv XpS-ßnb ]e ska-‰nIv`mj-I-fnepw ]ptcm-l-nX≥ F∂ hm°n-\p-≈Xv. C∂v Ko°p-Im¿ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ F∂p Xs∂ A¿∞-ap≈ "lntb-dqkv'6 F∂ ]Z-am-Wp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. kpdn-bm-\n-bnem-Is´ tIml≥ F∂ F_m-b-]-Z-tØmSp_‘-s∏´ "sImls\m'7 F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂p.

thZ-im-kvX-]-Imcw Iio-im-bpsS ]utcm-ln-Xy-]-Zhn saXms‚]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn¬\n∂v FSp-°-s∏´ Hcp ]Z-hn-bmbn thWw IW-°m-°p-hm≥. k`-bn¬ saXm-∑m¿°pw siΩm-»-∑m¿°pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb [¿Ω-ap-s≠∂p ImWmw. F∂m¬ Iio-i-mbpsS ÿm\w F∏n-kvt°m-∏¬ ]Z-hn-tbm-S-\p-_‘w D≈-Xm-Wv. BZn-Imew apX¬t°\ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ]Zhn Ia-kw-lnX aq∂p ]Z-hn-I-sf-°p-dn-®-√, c≠p]Z-hn-I-sf-∏‰n amXta ]d-bp-∂p-≈p.

saXm-\m-bn-cp∂p ][m\ Bń-S-b\pw ][m\ ]ptcm-ln-X\pw. "]´wsImS' ka-bsØ Bcm-[\ CXp hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ""lrZ-b-ßsf ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ ]nXm-th, Ahn-SpsØ F∏n-kvt°m-∏-bmbn Ahn-Sp∂psXc-s™-SpØ Cu Zmk\v Ahn-SpsØ Bń≥]-‰sØ Xo‰n-t∏m-‰m\pw, Ahn-SpsØ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mbn tkh-\-a¿∏n-°m\pw Aß-s\ cmhpw ]Iepw Ip‰-an-√msX Ahn-SpsØ ipiqjn-°m\pw Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-ap-JsØ A\p-kyqXw ]km-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ahn-SpsØhnip-≤-k- -bpsS ImgvN-Iƒ Ahn-Sp-tØ°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw i‡n\¬I-W-ta.''

""Aßs\ Ahn-SpsØ alm-]u-tcm-ln-Xy-i-‡n-bm¬ Cu Zmk\vAhn-Sp-sØ B⁄-]-Imcw ]m]-ßƒ £an-°p-∂-Xn\pw, Ahn-SpsØB⁄m-\p-kmcw Npa-X-e-Iƒ Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ahn-Sp∂vAt∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿°p \¬Inb A[nIm-c-i-‡n-bm¬ GXp sI´p-Isfbpw Agn-°p-∂-Xn\pw, Aßs\ kuay-X-bnepw lrZ-b-hn-ip-≤n-bnepw Ahn-SpsØ ]km-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ahn-Sp-tØ°v ]cn-a-f-[q]wA¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw i‡n \¬I-W-ta.

Ahn-SpsØ ]pX-\mb tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ IqSn al-Xzhpw i‡n-bpw kvXpXnbpw D≠m-Is´. ]nXm-hn-\pw, ]cn-ip-≤-dq-lm-tbmSp IqSn]pX\pw C∂pw F√m-°m-e-tØ-°pw -X-s∂. BtΩ≥.''


F∂m¬ "F∏n-kvt°m-t∏mkn's‚ D∂X ]utcm-lnXy [¿Ω-ßfpwAP-]-cn-]m-e\ [¿Ω-ßfpw ip≤-amb \nb-a-`m-j-bn¬ amXw hnh-cn-°-s∏-Smhp-∂-h-b-√. A`n-tjI ka-bØv ]tXy-Im-[n-Im-c-ßƒ ]ptcm-ln-X\p \¬Ip-∂p-s≠-∂p≈ Bi-bhpw sX‰p[-cn-°-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bp≠v.InkvXp-sh∂ Htc Hcp-h-\mb GI ][m\ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ At∏m-kvX-enI ]mc-º-cy-irw-J-e-bn¬°qSn Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-ßsf apgp-h≥saXm-∑m¿°v G¬]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂n-√. F√m-h¿°pw th≠n am[y-ÿywhln-°m≥ G‰hpw henb alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb tbip-InkvXpFt∂°pw Pohn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ F∏n-kvt°m-t∏‰v e-]-Z-am-hp-I-bn√.F¶nepw Znhy-_en A¿∏n-°p∂ Hmtcmtcm kaq-l-Ønepw InkvXp-hns‚ alm-]p-tcm-ln-XXzw IqZm-i-m]-c-ambn AXm-bXv Zriy-am-bn-Øs∂ D≠m-h-W-sa-∂p-≈-XmWv ssZh-Øns‚ CwKn-Xhpw hy‡-ambDt±-iyhpw. CXmWv al-Ømb At∏m-kvX-enI \ntbm-K-Øns‚A¿∞w. Nne thZ-im-kvX-hr-Ø-ß-fn¬ ]utcm-ln-Xy-sØbpw kphn-ti-jI ZuXy-tØbpw Hcp Nß-e-bn¬s∏´ IÆn-I-fmtbm ]nc-an-Uns‚ I´-I-fmtbm IW-°m-°m\p≈ ]h-WX ]I-S-am-Wv. BZywhnip≤ XnXzw, ]ns∂ Xncp-h-h-Xmcw sNbvX ]pX≥, ]ns∂ At∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿, ]ns∂ saXm-∑m¿ F∂n-ßs\. Cu [mcW kz¿Khpw`qan-bpw XΩntem \nXy-Xbpw Imehpw XΩntem \ne-\n¬°p∂ _‘-sØ-°pdn®v hn. thZ-]p-kvXIw \ap°p \¬Ip∂ hn⁄m-\-tØmSvbmsXmcphn[-Ønepw \oXn ]pe¿Øp-∂n-√.

F∏n-kvtIm-∏m alm]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb InkvXp-hns‚ \nbp‡ ]pcp-jt\m, ]Xn-]p-cp-jt\m BsW∂p [cn-°-cp-Xv. F∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bpsS\ne AXn-t\-°mƒ tijvT-am-b-X-m-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ F∏n-kvtIm-∏-bn¬°q-Sn, A\p-Zn-\-Po-hn-X-Ønse \√ CS-b-\mbn hn. _en-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p∂ kaq-l-Øns‚ alm]ptcm-ln-X-\mbn hnip-≤-k-aq-l-Øn¬InkvXpXs∂ sIuZmin-I-ambn Z¿i\-kv]¿i\ih-W-£-a-\mbnk∂n-ln-X-\m-Ip-∂p. Iio-im-bp-sStbm saXm-s‚tbm ÿm\w \¬I¬amX-a√ IqZm-i-bmbn Icp-tX-≠-Xv. ]ptcm-ln-X-s\∂ Bƒ Xs∂\ΩpsS Cµn-b-ßƒ°-\p-`q-X-amb hn[-Øn-ep≈ InkvXp-hns‚sIuZminI km∂n-≤y-am-Ip-∂p. ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ "BfØ'aXbpw IqZm-i-m]-c-am-b-X-mWv. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv, A√msX inc- n¬ ]qinb ]´-Xzm- n-tjI apZ ambn-®p-I-f-bm-\m-hn-s√∂ [mcW \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xp-sIm-≠-√, saXm-∑m¿ hm¿≤IyIm-eØp ÿm\-sam-gn-b-W-sa∂v ]uc-kvXy-k` bmsXmcphn[-Ønepw Nn¥n°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

]Sn-™mdpw Ing°pw "sslcm¿°n'8sb kw_-‘n®v \ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂ sX‰p[m-c-W-sb-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-t°-≠Xv Cu Ime-L-´-Øn-em-h-iy-am-Ip-∂p. "sslcm¿°n' F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xv saXm-∑m-cpsS kaq-lsØ (sImfo-Pn-bsØ) kqNn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv. k`-bv°-IØp ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°p≈ A[n-Im-c-sØ-bmWv B ]Zw kqNn-∏n-


°p-∂-Xv. "lntb-dqkv' F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w "]ptcm-lnX's\∂pw"B¿°n' F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w "`cn-°pI' F∂pw hcp-tºmƒ "sslcm¿-°n'°v ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS c-W-sa∂ A¿∞w kn≤n-°-W-sa-∂mWvs]mXp-hmb [mc-W. F∂m¬ Cu ]Zw ]utcm-ln-Xy- m-j-bn¬ IS∂p-h∂Xv hn. Zoh-∂m-tkymkv aptJ-\-bmWv. At±lw Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn¬ Ipd-™Xv Ccp-∂qdv ]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw "sslcm¿°nbm' F∂]Zhpw AXns‚ X¤-h-ß-fp-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≠v. hn. Zoh-∂m-tkymkvD]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ "sslcm¿°n' F∂ ]Zw "lntb-tdmkv' AYhm hnip-≤n-bpsS "B¿°nbm' AYhm Ia-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Wv. sslcm¿°nbm ][m-\-ambpw kz¿Kob tk\-Isf Dt±-in-®m-Wv ]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏ń-cn-°p-∂Xv.hn. XnXz-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn\p Np‰pw hnip-≤n-bpsS G‰-°p-d-®n-ens‚ Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v Acq-]n-Ifpw amem-J-amcpw AWn-\n-c-°p-∂p.Ah¿ ssZh-Øns‚ ]Im-isØ ]Xn-_nw-_n-∏n-°bpw Iq´w apgp-h\mbpw ssZh-kz`m-h-Øn-te°v adp-cq-]-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.Iqt_-∑m¿, kmt∏-∑m¿, A[n-Im-c-ßƒ, i‡n-Iƒ, km[m-cW amem-J-am¿ F∂o Ia-Øn-\mWv Ah¿ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.

hnip-≤-X-bpsS Cu kz¿Kob hyh-ÿn-Xn, sIu-Zm-in-I-ambn, AXm-bXv Cµn-b-tKm-N-c-am-bn, hnip≤ _en-b¿∏n-°p∂ sù-anI-k- -bnepwk∂n-ln-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv hn. Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ hnh-£.kz¿K-Øn¬ amem-J-am-cpsS ÿm\Øv `qan-bn-ep-≈Xv ⁄m\-kv\m-]\w, aqtdm≥, Ip¿_m-\, saXm≥, I»o-im, siΩm-»≥, km[m-cWhnizmkn, ⁄m\-kv\m-]-\-ta¬°mØ kv\m\m¿∞n F∂n-ßs\ k -bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ hnip-≤-X-I-fm-sW∂p amXw. Chn-sSbpw kz¿§-Øn-te-Xp-t]m-se- Xs∂ ka-kvXhpw ssZhm-\p-cq-]-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ssZh-]- -bpsS i‡n-bm¬ \nc-¥cw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kz¿Kobhyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS ]Xn-_nw-_-\hpw km∂n-≤y-hp-amWv qan-X-e-Øn¬ImW-s∏-Sp∂ k`. Cßs\ kz¿Ko-bhpw k`m-]-c-hp-amb lb-cm¿°n-I-sf-°p-dn®v hn. Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Fgp-Xn-bXpw, C∂v ]ecpw a\- n-em-°p∂ ]ptcm-ln-X-`-cWw F∂¿∞-ap≈ lb-cm¿°nbpw XΩn¬hf-sc-b-[nIw hyXym-k-ap-≠v. hn. Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ kn≤m¥-]-ImcwùXn-Ihnip-≤nbpsS Ia-Øn¬ Aflm-b°mcpw kºq¿Æ-ambn Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

InkvXp-i-co-c-Ønse hnhn[ Ah-b-h-ßƒ°v hnip≤ dqlm \¬-Ip∂ \¬h-c-Øns‚ cq]-Øn-e-√msX ]´-Xz-Øns‚ hntijhyXymkw hc-®p-Im-´-p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. hnip≤ dqlm k`bv°v\¬Inb hninjvS \¬h-c-amWv "F∏n-kvt°m-t∏-‰v.' k¿h¿°pw\¬I-s∏-Sp∂ InkvXob kvt\l-sa∂ Zm\-Øn-\p-]cn InkvXp-i-co-c-Øn-\v e`n-°p∂ G‰hpw henb sshb-‡nI kΩm-\-am-Wn-Xv.-\√ AP-]m-e-I\pw alm-]ptcm-ln-X-\pamb InkvXp-hns‚ Bf-Ø-]-chpw aq¿Øhpw IqZm-im-]-c-hp-amb km∂n-≤y-am-WnXv. CXns\


InkvXp-i-co-c-Øn-ep≈ InkvXp-km∂n-≤y-Øn¬\n∂p th¿s∏Sp-Øm-\m-hp-∂-X√. F∏n-kvt°m-t∏‰ns‚ tIµnI LS-I-ßƒ, Znhy_en-bnepw A\p-Zn-\ -]m¿∞-\-bn-ep-ap≈ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-Xzhpw, hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v ]T-\w, Bflo-b-t`m-P-\w F∂nh \¬In, ]m]-tam-N-\hpwtcmK-im-¥nbpw sImSpØv Ahsc `cn®v hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ImWn-°p∂ cmP-Iob AP-]m-e-I-hr-Øn-bp-am-Wv.

]ptcm-ln-X≥ saXms‚ \nbp‡ ]pcp-j-\m-Wv. Xs‚ [¿a-ßƒA\ysc G¬]n-°m≥ ]ptcm-ln-X\v A[n-Im-c-an-√. Cß-s\-sbmcp ]cn-an-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Hmtcm ]mtZ-inI Bcm-[-I-kw-L-Øn-s‚bpw saXm-\mbn At±lw h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Cu saXms\ At±-l-Øns‚ ]utcm-lnXy [¿aß-fnepw AP-]-cn-]m-e-\-[¿a-ß-fnepw siΩm-»≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p. Cu ipiq-j-I-sf-sbm∂pw InkvXpico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pth¿s]-Sp-Øntbm Aflm-b-°msc Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-sXtbm k¶-ev]n-°m≥km≤y-am-Ip-∂-X-√.

InkvXp-hns‚ cmP-Xzhpw ]`p-Xzhpw a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ InkvXp-i-cocw apgp-h≥ AXn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p∂p.Xs‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ aptJ-\-b√, \sΩ kz¥ ico-c-Øn-epƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv InkvXp \sΩ cmPm-°-∑mcpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-ambn A`n-tjIwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ InkvXp-hns‚ cmP-Xz-sa-s¥∂v icn°pwKln-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. cmP-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p \Ωn-e-[nIw t]¿°p-≈Xpw,]oem-tØm-kn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-amb k¶-ev]-Øn¬\n∂p XnI®pw hn`n-∂-am-WXv. ssk\y-hyq-l-ßƒ sIm≠p ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb kmam-Py-a√, kXy-Øns‚ alm-cm-Py-amWv Ahn-Sp-tØ-Xv. bp≤-ßtfmcmjvSob kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßtfm hcp-Øp∂ hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ AXns\kv]¿in-°p-∂-tX-bn√. InkvXp-hns‚ cmPXzw, kXy-Øn-s‚bpw kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw cmP-Xzw, \oXn°pw \ymb-Øn-\pw-th≠n ]cm-Pbw kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xns‚ cmPXzw CXtX \mw ]¶p-sIm-≈p∂ InkvXp-hns‚]`p-Xz-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X.

kz¥w Pb-t`-cnbSn-°p∂ k`-bpsS henb \yq\X InkvXp-hns‚cmP-Xz-kz-`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v AXp ]pe¿Øp∂ sX‰p[m-c-W-bm-Wv.C∂pw kz¥w Pb-t -cn-b-Sn-°mØ InkvXpcmP-Xz-Øns‚ thZ-im-kvX-Øn¬t∏mepw InkvXp-hns‚ cmP-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ sX‰p[m-cW ASn-bp-d-®p-\n¬°p-∂Xv, InkvXp-hns‚ cmPXzw Im¬hn-\nÃv A¿∞-Øn¬ tkz—m-]-chpw ]c-am-[nI¿Ør-Xzap≈Xpam-sW∂ k¶¬]-\Øn-emWv. A[n-Imcw ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hsc icn°pw Ipdn-°p∂bYm¿∞ ]g-b-\n-b-a- ]-Z-ßƒ AP-]m-e-I≥, \ymbm-[n-]≥ F∂n-h-bm-Wv, cmPmsh-∂√. ]cn-]m-e-\w, `£-W-Zm-\w, a¿±-I-cn¬\n-∂p≈kwc-£-Ww, kmaq-ln-Ihpw sshb-‡n-I-hp-amb \oXn Ch-sb-√m-amWv c-W-I¿Øm-°-fpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬s∏-´-h. B[p-\nI ImeØpwInkvXp-hns‚ cmP-Io-bhpw ]cn-]m-e-\m-fl-I-hp-amb ipiq-jbpw


CtX hn[-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-I-Ww. "BSp-Iƒ°p-th≠n kz¥w Pohs\_en \¬Ip∂ \√ CS-b-\mWp Rm≥' F∂ ho£-W-amWvbYm¿∞ anin-lm-bpsS kz`m-hsØ hni-Z-am-°p-∂-Xv.

k`-bpsS cmP-Iob ]utcm-lnXyw InkvXp-hns‚ ]cn-]m-e-\-ip-iq-j-bnepw am≤yÿy [¿ΩØn-epap≈ ]¶m-fn-Ø-am-Wv. hn. dqlm-bpsS \¬h-c-Øn¬ AYhm ssZhnIZm\-ß-fpsS hnip-≤amb Iao-I-c-W-Øn¬°qSn k` apgp-h\pw AXn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p∂p. Bcm-[Ikaq-l-Øn¬ hnip-≤nbpw ⁄m\hpw kvt\lhpw B≤ym-flnI_ehpw kar-≤-ambn \¬In hnip≤dqlm G‰hpw A\p-K-ln®Bfns\ sXc-s™-SpØv A`n-tjIw sNbvXv k` At±-lsØ Bcm-[I kaq-l-Øn-ep≈ InkvXp-hns‚ IqZm-im-]-c-amb km∂n-≤y-Øns‚ tIµ-am-°p-∂p. saXm-∑m-cpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬Iio-i-∑m-¿ AtX tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ saXm-∑m¿°v]ptcm-ln-X-∑msc Npa-X-e-Iƒ G¬]n-°m-hp-∂-hn[w ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°v Npa-X-e-Iƒ a‰p≈-hsc G¬]n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ans-√∂pamXw. siΩm»-∑m¿ ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-scbpw saXm-∑m-scbpw ]utcm-ln-Xy-]-chpw ]cn-]m-e-\-]-c-hp-amb tkh-\-Øn¬ klm-bn-°p-∂p.- tem-I-Ønepw temI-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw temI-Øn-\-I-Øp-ap≈ ]utcm-ln-Xy-]-chpw ]cn-]m-e-\-]-c-hp-amb ipiq-j-bn¬ P\-ßƒ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn ]¶psIm-≈p-∂p. k`bv°p ZØ-am-bn-cn-°p∂ \¬hcw kakvXP\-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚bpw Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ kvt\l-Øn-epw, B\-µ-ØnepwA\p-cRvP-\-Ønepw Bflm-hns‚ hnim-e-X-bnepw Icp-W-bnepw \∑-bnepw hniz-kvX-X-bnepw êw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂p. Cu ê-ß-fm¬a\p-jy¿ ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xn\pw hµn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ssZh-tØmSp IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ ASp∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ k`-bpsS tkh-\-sa∂ ipiqj \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂p.

ssh-Zn-Isc ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ch-sb√mw Kuc-h-ambn IW-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ch-sb-∏‰n N¿® sNø-W-sa-∂n-√. skan-\m-cn-Iƒ Bcw-`n® Imew apX¬t° thZ-im-kvX-]-c-amb ]cn-io-e\amXrI cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX√mw ]ptcm-ln-X\pw ]cn-]m-e-I\pw apJy-ambpw hN-\-]-kwK-It\m ]t_m-[-It\m BsW∂[mc-W-bn-em-Wv. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ Xm≥, alm-]p-tcm-ln-X\pw \√ CS-b-\p-amb InkvXp-hns‚ IqZm-im-]-c-amb km∂n-≤y-t_m[w hf¿tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂v Hmtcm ]ptcm-ln-X\pw Kln-°Ww.CXp k -bpsS Bcm-[-\m-\-ho-IcWsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AXn-]-[m-\-amb Imcy-amWv. \mw kz`m-h-Zm¿V-ysa∂pw P\-ßsf kvt\ln-°m-\p≈ AKm-[-i-‡n-sb∂pw hnh-cn-°p∂ KpW-hn-tijw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ B≤ym-fln-I-amb ]Iz-Xsb, AYhm hy‡n-]-c-amb hnip-≤nsb, temI-Øns‚ Pohn-X-sØbpw ]iv\-ß-sfbpw ]‰n-bp≈]q¿W-t_m-[y-hp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp t_m[-\am-XrI thWw.


AXn¬ sshZn-I¿°p ]cn-io-e\w \¬In-s°m-≠p-thWw \ΩpsSbYm¿∞-amb Bcm-[-\sb \mw hos≠-Sp-t°-≠-Xv. G‰hpw ]Iz-Xbpw B≤ym-flnI hnizm-k-hp-ap≈ hy‡n-Isf sXc-s™-SpØv]ptcm-ln-X-\mbn A`n-tjIw sNøp∂ Iogvhg°w k` ]men-°msXt]mbXv henb Hcp sX‰m-bn-t∏msb∂p thWw ]d-bp-hm≥.euInI Pohn-X-Øn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-]-cn-Nbw kºm-Zn-°msX skan-\mcn ]cn-io-e\w t\Sm≥ kzbw apt∂m´phcp∂ BÏp-ń-I-sfbpwbphm-°-∑m-scbpw ]ptcm-ln-X-cm-°p∂ ]pXnb kº-Zmbw amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-cmb ]ptcm-ln-X-scbpw iqiq-j-I-scbpw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn¬]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂nt√?

GI ImeØv kmam-\yhpw khn-ti-j-hp-amb ]utcm-ln-Xy-tØmSvKmVambn _‘-s∏-Sp-ØmsX ss\k¿Kn-I-amb Bcm-[-\sb hos≠-Sp-°m-\m-hn-√. AXp-t]mse Bcm-[-I-kw-Lhpw Xßƒ ]cn-]m-e-I-cp-tSXpw ]ptcm-ln-X-cp-tS-Xp-amb kaq-l-am-sW∂ t_m[w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw Bcm-[-\-bpsS kz`m-hsØ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambnsa®s∏-SpØp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂X-√. temIPo-hnX bmYm¿∞y-ß-fpsS\´wXncn-®n-em¬ tim[\ sNbvsX-Sp-Øn-´p≈ ]Iz-X-bp≈ a\p-jysc]utcmln-Xy-]-Z-hn-bn-te°v hnfn-°phm≥ CS-h-I-Iƒ°v Ign-s™-¶n¬amXta khn-tij ]utcm-lnXyw icn-bmbn Iao-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈q.Aß-s\-bp≈ ]utcm-lnXyw kzmX¥y ]l¿jsØ hos≠-Sp-°m-\p≈ AXn-]-[m-\-amb D]m-[n-bm-Ip-∂p.

temI-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw X\n-°p-th-≠nbpw ka-kvX-k- bpw ]ptcm-ln-X-\mbn h¿Øn-°-Ww. Xs‚-bpw temI-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-]m-e-I-\p-am-h-Ww. Cßs\ amXta k`bv°v InkvXp-hp-am-bp≈ kwtbm-P-\-Øn¬ cmPm-°-∑mcpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂ "aqtdm-\-`n-tj-I-Øns‚' A¿∞w \sΩ icn°pw shfn-hm-°m≥ km[n-°-bp-≈q. cmP-Io-bhpw ]cn-]m-e-\m-fl-Ihpw ]utcm-ln-Xy-]-c-hp-ambipiqj \S-Øp-∂-Xn-emWv kzmX-¥y-]-l¿jw kPo-h-am-bn-Øo-

cp-∂-Xv.

1. kpΩm ˛ tXmakv AIzn-\m-kns‚ ssZh-im-kvX- kw-_-‘-amb ]pkvX-

I-ß-sf-bmWv "kpΩm Xnbtfm-Pn°m' F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kpΩm F∂]Z-Øn\v Summary Ft∂m BI-ØpI (Sum) Ft∂m A¿∞-am-°mw.

2. Ckn-tUm¿ Hcp kv]m\njv ssIkvXh Nn¥-I≥.

3. sIuZmin-I-apZ = Sacramental character. amtΩm-Zo-km, ]´wsImS apX-emb IqZm-i-Iƒ ambv°m-\m-hmØ Hcp apZ \Ωn¬ ]Xn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂pwCu apZ \sΩ InkvXm-\p-cq-]n-I-fm-°p∂p AYhm InkvXo-I-cn-°p-∂p(Christify) Fs∂mcp Nn¥ ]mivNm-Xy-th-Z-im-kvX-Øn¬ ]t≠-bp-≈-XmWv. ]uckvXy¿ s]mXpth CXns\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√.

4. \mkn-bm≥knse hn. KotKm-dn-tbmkv ˛ hn. _tk-en-tbm-kns‚ kl-]m-Tnbpw kvt\ln-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂ \memw iX-I-Ønse Hcp ]apJ ]nXmhv.


5. Iioim ˛ kpdn-bm-\n-. ]kv_n-‰¿, aq∏≥, hr≤≥, ]ptcm-ln-X≥Fs∂√mw A¿∞-am-°mw.

6. lntb-dqkv ˛ Ko°p-`m-j-bn¬ ]ptc-mln-X≥.

7. sIml\m ˛ kpdn-bm\n`mj-bn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥.

8. sslcm¿°n ˛ _nj-∏ns‚ Iogn¬ ]´-°m-cpsS Rule F∂p km[m-cW

sX‰p[-cn-°m-dp-≠v.


7hy‡n-]-c-amb ]m¿∞-

\bpw

s]mXp-hmb Bcm-[-\bpw

Znhy-_-en-bn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ Bcm-[-\-bn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambkzIm-cy -]m¿∞-\-sb-°p-dn-®mWv Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]m¿∞\ Hcn-°epw kzIm-cy-am-hm≥ km[ya√.F√m ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw ]c-ky-am-Wv. InkvXp-i-cocw AXns‚ GsX-¶n-ep-samt∂m AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem Ah-b-h-Øn¬IqSn \S-Øp∂ I¿a-am-WXv. Ft∏m-gp-aXv hnip≤ dqlm aptJ\ InkvXp-hn¬ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv \S-Øp∂ ]m¿∞-\ -X-s∂.

]c-º-cm-K-X-amb ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ hy‡n kzbw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂pthdn- p-\n¿Øp-∂p-sh∂p ]kvXm-hn-°p-tºmƒ _nj∏v tdm_n≥k¨Cu hkvXpX hnkva-cn®pIf-bp-∂p (1952 ¬ "icoc'sa∂ IrXn cNn-®n- p-s≠-¶nepw AXnse \nK-a-\-ßƒ "ssZh-tØmSp kXy-k-‘-\mbn'1

F∂ KŸ-Øn-te°p IS∂psN∂n- p-≈-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n√). ⁄m\-kv\m\w aqew \mapƒs∏-´p-I-gn™ InkvXpico-c-Øn¬\n∂p \ap°v\sΩ-Øs∂ am‰n\n¿Øm-\m-hn-√. InkvXp-i-co-c-am-Ip∂ k -bn-emWv]-c-ky-]m¿∞-\bpw cl-ky-]m¿∞-\bpw ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfmSpsNøp∂ HuZm-cy-]-hrØnbpw \S-°p-∂-Xv. InkvXym\n Xs‚ Pohn-X-Im-eØv k`, temIw F∂n-ßs\ ]c-kv]cw thdn´p\nev°p∂hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn¬ Atßm- p-an-tßm´pw BSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂n√.Ah GI tIµ-_nµp hrØ-ßtfm ]c-kv]cw CdpsI tN¿∂pInS-°p∂ taJ-e-Itfm BIp-∂p. k`-bn-epƒs∏-Sp-I-sb-∂m¬ temI-Øn-epƒs∏-Sp-I-sb-∂m-W¿∞w. F∂m¬ adn®p kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√. ]Xy-£-Øn¬ ]m¿∞n-°mØ hIp-∏n¬s∏´ At\Iw B[p-\nI a\p-jy-cn¬ Hcm-fmbn _nj∏v tdm_n≥k¨ kzbw Icp-Xp-∂p. HcpsaXms‚ Cu ]cky ]Jym-]\w Dt∑-j-]-Z-ambn tXm∂mw. CXns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ _nj∏v tdm_n≥k¨ B[p-\nI a\p-jy\p \qX-\-amb ]m¿∞-\m-cq]w \n¿tZin-°p-∂p.

InkvXp-hns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ InkvXo-bm-cm-[-\sb \n¿h-Nn-t°-≠Xv "temI-Øn¬\n∂p ]n∑mdn ssZh-Øn-te°p sN√p-∂s-X∂-√, temI-Øn-\-I-tØ°p Xpf-®n-dßn ssZh-Øn-te°p sN√p-∂-sX-∂m-h-W-sa∂p tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂p' F∂v At±lw]d-bp-∂p.

Bcm-[-\-bp-tSbpw I¿a-Øn-s‚bpw afi-e-ßsf Jfin-X-ambn


th¿Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ Cu ]h-WX ]Sn-™mdpw Ing°pw hnImkw]m]n® B≤ym-fln-I-X-bn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw ]I-S-am-Wv. _nj∏v tdm_n≥-kWpw CtX ]h-W-Xbv°p hnt[-b-\m-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWp bYm¿∞Bcm-[\ ]n≥hm-ß-en-e√, ktlm-Z-cs\ tkhn-°p∂Xnem-sW∂phmZn-°p-∂-Xv. P\m-hen Xnßn-°q-Sn-bn-´p-≈-t∏mƒ \ΩpsS c£-I≥]e-t∏mgpw Ah-cn¬\n∂p imco-cn-I-ambn ]n≥hmßn hnP-\-X-bn-seØn Zo¿L-t\cw ]m¿∞\m-\n-c-X-\mbncp∂n-´p-s≠-∂p-≈XvAt±lw hnkva-cn-®-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂p (hn. aØmbn 23; a¿t°mkv1:35; 6:46; eqt°mkv 5:16; 6:12; 9:18....). adp-cq-]-s∏´ ae-bnepw KXvkta≥tXm´-Ønepw Ahn-Sp∂p Xt∂m-sSm∏w ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ ct≠maqt∂m- in-jysc Iqń-s°m≠p t]mIp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw GIm-In-bmbn]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ Ah-cn¬\n-∂p -t]mepw AI∂p amdp-∂p.

imco-cn-I-amb ]n≥hm-ßepw GIm-¥X tXSepw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬-\n-∂p≈ AI-∂p-am-‰-am-sW∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xp icn-b-√. \mw \ΩpsSkl-Po-hn-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ \ΩpsS t_m[-Øn-em-Wv. A√msX `qan-im-kvX-]-c-ambn ASp-Ø-SpØ ÿe-ß-fn-ep≈Xma-kw-sIm-≠√. ]m¿∞-\-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-bn¬ _nj∏v CuhkvXpX Kln-®n- p-≈-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ c≠m-asØsX‰,v temIsØ Xpf-®n-dßn ssZh-Øn-te°p sN√p-∂-XmWp ]m¿∞-\-sb∂ \n¿h-N\w ]mc-º-cy-]-Im-c-ap≈ ]m¿∞-\m\n¿-h-N-\-Øn¬\n∂p hn`n-∂-a-s√-∂Xv At±lw Kln-®n-ń-s√-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. ]m¿∞-\-bn¬°qSn ssZhsØ kao-]n-®n-´p≈ F√m ssIkvXh anÃn-°p-Ifpw kl-Po-hn-I-fp-ambn kºq¿Wambn kl-X-]n-°p-Ibpw Ah-cp-ambn XmZmflyw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂p ImWm≥ hnj-a-an-√. Bdmw -i-X-I-Øn¬ kndn-bm-°m-c-\mb hn. Ck-lm°v F∂k\ymkn Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xp t\m°pI:

"klm-\p-`qXn \nd™ lrZ-b-sa∂p ]d-™m-se-¥mWv? kakvXkrjvSn-tbmSpw Hmtcm `qX-tØmSpw arK-tØmSpw ]£n-tbmSpw a\p-jy-t\m-Sp-ap≈ klm-\p-`q-Xn-sIm-≠p Pzen-°p∂ lrZbw Xs∂-bm-W-Xv. krjvSn-Isf ImWp-Ibpw Hm¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ IÆp-Iƒ \nd-bp-∂p. klm-\p-`q-Xn-bp-≈-bmƒ Ah-bv°p-th≠n \nXyhpw]m¿∞\ A¿∏n-°p-∂p. F√m kXy-hn-tcm-[n-Iƒ°p-th-≠nbpwX\n°p tZmlw sNøp-∂-h¿°p-th-≠nbpw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Ah¿°pkwc-£-Whpw s]mdp-Xnbpw e`n-°m-\n-S-bm-Is´sb∂mWp ]m¿∞-\.'

temI-sØ-°q-SmsX \msa-ßs\ a\pjy-cmIpw. kl-Po-hn-Ifpw`£W-]m-\o-b-ß-fp-an√msX bmsXmcp inip-hn\pw hf-cp-hm≥km[ya-√t√m? temI-sa∂ Akw-kvIrX km[-\w- sIm-≠mWp \sΩXo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, AXn\p thsd sXfnhp th≠. temIsØ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°-W-sa∂p ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ]d-bp-tºmƒ \mw Akw-kvIrX km[-


\-hp-ambn F√m _‘hpw th¿s]-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v Ah¿ A¿∞-am-°p-∂n√. euIn-I-Øn¬s∏´ aq∂p hkvXp-°-fn-ep≈ A`n-em-jsØbmWp temI-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\-l-ambn hnip≤ tbml-∂m≥\n¿h-Nn-°p-∂Xv. Fs¥m-s°-bm-Wh? PU-tam-lw, I¨tam-lw, Poh-\-Øns‚ K¿hv- F-∂n-h-bm-W-h. Ch-bmWp ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn\p hncp-≤-am-bXv. "temI-sØbpw AXn-ep-≈-h-sbbpw kvt\ln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahsb kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-\n¬ ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sp≈kvt\l-an-√.' temI-Øn\p ]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-sb-¶nepw Ct∏mgpwssZh-kvt\-l-Øn\p hn]-co-X-amWp ap≥ kqNn-∏n® temI-kvt\-lw.]Xy-£-Øn¬ temIsØ c≠p hn[-Øn¬ kvt\ln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. H∂v, hn. tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-ti-jw 3:16 ˛ ¬ ImWp∂ hn[-Øn¬. B `mKØv Cß-s\-bmWp \sΩ DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv:"Xs‚ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]pXs\ Zm\w sNø-Ø-°-hn[w ssZhwtemIsØ kvt\ln®p' F∂v. Aß-s\-bp≈ temI-kvt\lwCt∏mgpw hne-bp-≈Xpw ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Ahn`m-Py-L-S-I-hp-am-Ip∂p. Aß-s\-bp≈ kvt\lsØ shSn™v B¿°pw hnip-≤-\m-hm≥ km[y-a-√. ssZh-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ BKm-[-ambtemI-kvt\-lsØ \mw ]cn-Xy-Pn-°-W-sa∂p k`-bpsS hnip-≤-∑mcpw Hcn-°epw ]t_m-[n-∏n-®n-ń-√.

F∂m¬ as‰ hn[-Øn-ep≈ temI-kvt\lsØ At∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw InkvXp Xs∂bpw XnI®pw \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. AXm-bXp PUm-`n-emj kºq¿Øn-°m-bp≈ Zmlw; AsX-t∏mgpw h©n-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. [\-Zm-lw, Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¿∞-sØ-Øs∂hnI-e-am-°p∂ A[n-Im-c-i-‡n°pw ]Xm-]-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈Zmlw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ aq∂p auen-Im-`n-em-j-ß-fn¬°qSn ]Im-in-°-s∏-Sp∂ temI-am-Wn-Xv. CXv FX-amXw h©-\m-fl-I-am-sW∂v]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb temI-Øn-\-dnbmw. \·-amb A[n-Im-c-e-_v[ntbm\·-amb Imatam ]c-a-amb kwXr]vXn \¬I-bn-s√∂v \ho\ ss\jn-b-∑mcpw2 temd≥kp ‡-∑mcpw3 kΩ-Xn-°m-s\m-cp-°-am-Wv (F∂m¬Ah e`n-°-sb-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw a\p-jy-s\m∂pw t\Sm-\m-hn-s√∂v Ah¿hmZn-s®-∂p- h-t∂°mw).

]m¿∞-\-sb-°p-dn®v \¬Ip∂ ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb t_m[-\-Øn¬c≠m-asØ hIp-∏n¬s∏´ temI-kvt\-lsØ h¿Pn-°m-\-√msXBZysØ hIp-∏n¬s]´ temI-kvt\-lsØ Dt]-£n-°-W-sa∂v ]d-b-p∂n-√. c≠m-asØ hIp-∏n¬s∏´ kvt\lsØ Dt]-£n-°msXbmsXmcp B[p-\n-I-a-\p-jy\pw temI-Øn¬°qSn ssZh-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xnt\m temI-Øn¬ ssZhsØ At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xnt\m km[n-°-bn-√.

B[p-\nI a\p-jy\v C∂v ]m¿∞n-°m≥- A-\p- -h-s∏-Sp∂ Ai‡nXnI®pw \qX-\-amb Hcp ]Xn-`m-k-a-√. hn. bmt°m_v FX ]cp-j-


ambn CXv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-´p-s≠-∂p-≈Xv t\m°pI: "\nßƒ bmNn-°p∂p, \nßƒ°p e`n-°p-∂n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ \nßƒ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv Xe-Xn-cn™ coXn-bn-em-Wv. \nßƒ°p btYjvSw t`mKn-°m-\p≈kuI-cy-Øn-\m-bmWv \nßƒ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv.' ]pcm-X-\-ImewapX¬t° ]m¿∞-\-sb-∂m¬ kz¥w Bh-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v B\p-Iqeyw bmNn-°p-I-sb-∂mWv a\p-jy¿ a\- n-em°nh∂Xv. Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ssZhw \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]m¿∞\\njv]-tbm-P-\-am-sW∂p \mw hn[n-°p-∂p. hos≠-Sp-°-s∏´ a\p-jys‚ cmP-Io-b-amb ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ Ah-Im-i-amWv ]m¿∞-\-sb∂v hni-Z-am-°s´. temI-tam-lsØ ]cn-Xy-Pn-®-Xn-\p-tijwamXta B[p-\nI a\p-jyt\m ]ucm-WnI a\p-jyt\m ]m¿∞-\-sb-s¥∂v Kln-®n-´p≈q.

Cu eLp-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ]ta-bsØ kwK-ln®p ]d-bs´. ssIkvX-hs\ a‰p≈hcn¬\n∂p bYm¿∞-Øn¬ am‰n-\n¿Øp-∂Xp ]m¿∞n-°m≥ Ah-\p≈ i‡nbpw km[y-X-bp-am-Ip-∂p. ]m¿∞-\-bn-√msXbmsXm-cmƒ°pw ]IzX ]m]n® ssIkvX-h-\m-Imt\m, XnI™ am\-h-\m-Imt\m km[y-a-√. kzX-¥y-Øns‚ BÀm-Z-amWv ]m¿∞-\.AXmWv ssZh-kp-X-∑m-cpsS khn-tij kz`m-hw.

`‡-\mb Hcp ]kw-K-Is‚ shdpw hmKm-tSm-]-amtWm CXv. Hcp-]-t£, Bbn-cn-°mw. F¶nepw ta¬∏-d-™-Xns\ Ipsd-°qSn hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p.

kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ ]l¿j-sa-∂m¬ kzmX-¥y-Zo-]vXn-sb-∂m¬F¥m-W¿∞-am-°p-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-°mw. F¥mWv kzmX¥yw?kzmX-¥y-sa∂ ]Zw t]mse InkvXob Nn¥-bn¬ CX-ta¬ Ipg∏wkrjvSn-®n´p≈ ]Z-ßƒ thsd-bn-s√∂v ]d-bmw. ]m›m-Xy-th-Z-im-kvX-Øn¬ h∂p-tN¿∂n-´p≈ F√m hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ°pw t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ°pw tlXp-`q-X≥ ]m›mXy Nn¥m-tem-I-Ønse A]-Xna ]Xn-`m-im-en-bm-Ip∂ hn.- A-K-Ãn-\m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ \nk¿K kzmX-¥y-Øn\v ]m›mXy aX-Nn-¥-bn¬ th≠X aqeyw e`n-°msX t]mbXvAt±lw aqe-am-sW∂pw ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. c≠p- hn-[-Øn-ep≈kzmX-¥y-ap-s≠∂v hn. AK-Ãn≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p: "en_¿´mkvtaP¿', "en_¿´mkv ssa\¿' F∂n-ß-s\. "en_¿´mkv taP¿' \∑Xn-∑-I-fn-te-sX-¶n-ep-sam-∂ns\ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ kzmX-¥y-am-Ip-∂p. "en_¿´mkv ssa\¿' ssZh-Øns‚ amdn-S-Øn¬ Xn∑-bpsSi‡n-bn¬ \n-∂p t\Sp∂ kzmX-¥y-am-Ip-∂p. hn. AK-Ãn≥ sXc-s™-Sp -ØXv c≠m-asØ kzmX- ¥y -am -Wv . BZysØkzmX¥ysØ At±lw FXn¿Øp. Bh-iy-am-bXv c≠m-asØkzmX-¥y-am-sW-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ PohnXw sXfn-bn-®-Xv. Bcw-`-Øn¬ At±-lsØ hgnsX‰n®Xv BZysØ kzmX-¥y-am-bn-cp-∂p.BZy-tØ-Xns\ At±lw FXn¿ØXv AXp-sIm≠mWv.


F∂m¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ i‡n-bntem B¥-cn-Ihpw_mly-hp-amb t]c-W-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ap‡n-bntem A√ kzmX-¥y-Øn-s‚ kØ. Ch kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ kp]-[m\ hi-ß-fm-Im-sa-t∂D-≈q. B≤ym-flnI k¿K-i-‡n-bmWv kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ kØ. tlXp-irw-J-e-bpsS P\-bn-Xm-hm-Ip-∂-Xn-emWv, AXm-bXv tlXp-hn-√mØtlXp-hm-Ip-∂-Xn-emWv AXns‚ km£m-Xv°mcw. sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂m-e¿∞-sa-¥mWv? sXc-s™-Sp-∏p- km¿∞-I-am-h-Wsa¶n¬ sXc-s™-Sp-ØXns\ km£mXv°-cn°phm≥ km[n-°-Ww. Hcp-Zm-l-cWwt\m°p-I, \nß-tf-XmWv sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I, tImSo-iz-c-\m-hp-∂-Xnt\m,]c-a-Z-cn-Z-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xnt\m? \nßƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xp \nßƒtImSo-iz-c-\m-hWsa-∂m-bn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ B sXc-s™-Sp∏v,km£m-Xv°-cn-°m-\p≈ i‡n \nßƒ°n-s√-¶n¬ \nßƒ \S-ØnbsXc-s™-Sp-∏n\p bmsXmcp A¿∞-h-pan√.

]pcm-X\ kaq-l-ß-fn-se-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ a\p-jy-\n∂p kzX-¥-\mWv. sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah-\n∂v hºn® km≤y-X-I-fp≠v. sXc-s™-Sp∏p km£m-Xv°-cn-°m-\p≈ Ahs‚ i‡nbpw h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ kvt\l-Øn-te°pw ⁄m\-Øn-te°pw ]th-i\wt\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ kzmX¥yw Ahs‚ hf¿®sbklm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Ahs\ \in-∏n-°-bm-bn-cn°pw sNøp-∂Xv.sXc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ignhpw, sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv km£mXv°cn-°m-\p≈ i‡n-bp-amWv kzmX-¥yw.

\ap°v \nb-¥n-°m-\m-hmØ i‡n-I-fpsS Ifn-∏m-h-b-√m-XmbnØo-cp-I-sb-∂XmWv kzmX-¥yw. kzX¥ am\-h-k-ap-Zm-b-sa-∂m¬ kz¥w`mK-t[-bsØ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xpw, AXns\ e£y-am°n A\p-kyqXw bXv\n-°p-∂Xpw, AXns\ Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb am\-h-k-ap-Zm-b-am-Ip-∂p. _mly-i-‡n-I-fm¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- k-ap-Zm-b-sØtbm \n¿_-‘-]q¿h-amb B¥-cnI t]c-W-I-fm¬ amXw \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kap-Zm-b-sØtbm bmsXmcphn[-Ønepw kzX-¥-sa∂vhnti-jn-∏n-®p-Iq-Sm.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ k¿hX \nc-t]-£hpw kzX-¥-hp-am-bn-´p-≈XpssZhw amX-am-Ip-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂p amX-am-Ip∂p _mly-kw-hn-[m-\-i-‡n-I-fn¬\n∂pw \n¿_-‘-]q¿hI-amb B¥-cn-I-t]-c-W-I-fn¬\n∂pw kºq¿Æ-ambpw kzX-¥-\m-bn- p-≈-Xv. Ahn-Sp-tØ°p amXta"Aß-s\-bm-Is´' F∂p I¬]n-°p-∂ \nanjw F¥pw "Aßs\'bm-°n-Øo¿°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. Ahn-Sp-tØ°p tlXp-hn-√. Ahn-Sp∂p amX-amWv tlXp-hn-√mØ tlXp. krjvSn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ a\p-jy≥ kºq¿Æ-ambpw ssZh-Øm¬ \n¿Ωn-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xn\m¬ Ah≥kzX-¥-\m-hm≥ km[y-a-s√∂p tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ AXp-X-s∂-bm-Ip∂p a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ "Zznkz-`mhw.' Ah≥ krjvSn-bmWv.AtXkabw kjvSm-hp-am-Ip-∂p, Fs¥-∂m¬ kjvSmhv a\p-jys\


krjvSn-®Xv kz¥w kmZriy-Øn-em-Wv. a\p-jys\ a\p-jy-\m-°p-∂XpwarK-ß-fn¬\n∂pw th¿Xn-cn®p \n¿Øp-∂Xpw Cu ssZh-km-Zr-iyam-Ip-∂p. a\p-jy-kz-`m-h-Øns‚ AKm-[-X-bn-ep-≈Xv a\p-jys‚ ]m]-a√, kzmX-¥y-am-Wv. Bg-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ kzX-¥-\-tX. Bg-Øn¬Ah≥ Xs‚ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ Dd-hn-SsØ, kjvSm-hmb ssZhsØIs≠-Øp-∂p. CXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\tam,]c-a-amb AKm-[-Xtbm amX-amWv ssZh-sa∂p [cn-®p-IqSm. a\p-jym-kvXn-Xz-Øns‚ B[m-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ssZh-Øn\p Ign-bp-∂p-sh∂p -thWw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. Xmsg \¬Ip∂ hnh-cWw Hcp-]-t£, Iptd-°qSn icn-bm-bn-cn-°mw. ssZhw kzmX-¥y-am-Ip-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ kmZr-iy-Øn¬ BWv \sΩ Ahn-Sp∂v krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS AKm-[-Øn¬ \ap°v kzmX¥yw Is≠-Øm≥Ign-bp-∂p. AKm-[-Øn¬ ⁄m\-tØbpw kvt\l-tØbpw IqSn CukzmX¥yw Is≠-Øp-tºm-gmWv CXns\ ssZh-k-∂n-[m-\-Øn-te°pIS∂psN√m-\p≈ kzmX-¥y-ambn \mw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. CXmWvBÀmZw; ]pX-ÿm-\-tØbv°v ZsØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-I-sb-∂m¬ CXm-Wv.Chn-sS-bmWv ]m¿∞\ A`n-⁄-ambn Xocp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ AKm-[-X-bn-te-°p≈ hgn H‰bv°p amdn-\n-∂v Hcn-°epwIs≠-Øm-hp-∂-X-√. a‰p a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ß-fpsS AKm-[-X-bn¬°q-Sn-bmWv B ]mX \oßp-∂-Xv. GtXmkv Zzo]nse an≠m-ap-\n-I-fpsSGIm-K-amb "\m`n-t\m´w' t]mepw kzbw thdn´p \n∂v Bg-ß-fn¬ssZhsØ Is≠-Øm-\p≈ ia-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kvt\lhpw ⁄m\hpwkzmX-¥y-h-psa√mw ]men-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kaq-l-Øn-em-Wv. Ah]I¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Atßm-t´-bv°p -Xs∂. ]cn-ip≤ dqlm-bm¬cay-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ kaqlw ssZhsØ Ahn-SpsØ alm Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw, kvt\l-]q¿h-I-amb ka¿∏-W-Ønepw Ipcn-in¬ InkvXp \S-Ønb _en-tbm-Sp≈ XmZm-fly-Ønepw IqSn Bfl-bmKw A\pjvTn-°bpw sNøp-tºm-gmWv kaq-l-Øn-ep≈ a\p-jy≥kzmX-¥y-]l¿jw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

Znhy-_enbn¬°qSn ssZh-hp-am-bn- ]p-e¿Øp∂ kº¿°amWv a\p-jys\ \nk¿K-am-\-h-\m°p∂Xv. ChnsS-bmWv a\p-jy≥ Ahs\ Ae-´p∂ AXn- o-I-c-amb B sshcp-≤y-Øn¬\n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ssZh-sØ kao-]n-®mepw kao-]n-°m-Xn-cp-∂mepw acn-°p-sa∂ sshcp-≤y-Øn¬\n∂pw tamN\w A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-kp-X-∑m-sc∂ A\p-`hw k`bv°v e`n-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv hnip≤ dqlm-bm¬ InkvXp-hp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-°-s∏´ kaq-l-Øns‚ A∏-ho-™p-Ifn¬°q-Sn-bp≈Znhy-_en hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. Znhy-_en A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv tIm]n-jvT-\mbssZh-Øns‚ tIm[w ian-∏n-°p-∂-Xnt\m \ap-°mbn Fs¥-¶nepwB\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xnt\m th≠n-b-√. CXv krjvSn°vkjvSm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ ]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv. CXv at‰-sX-


¶nepw Imcy-Øn\v klm-b-I-ambn Dt±-in-°-s∏- n- p-≈-X-√. km£m¬a\p-jy-s\∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ GI a\p-jy≥ ssZh-]p-X≥ amX-am-Ip∂p.Ahn-SpsØ Ft∂-°p-am-bp≈ alm-bm-K-Øm¬ km-[y-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂ XnI®pw am\p-jn-I-amb I¿Ω-am-Wn-Xv.

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb InkvXp ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øn\v apºn¬kakvX krjvSn°pwth≠n \S-Øp∂ A\-¥-amb ipiq-jbpw k`-bn-ep≈ hnip≤ dqlm-bpsS km∂n-≤yhpw aqe-amWv ]m¿∞-\-sb∂Cu a]m-]p-tcm-ln-tXm-NnX I¿a-Øn¬ `mK-`m-°m-Im≥ \ap°v Ign-bp-∂-Xv. IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ m-K- m-KnXzw km[y-am-Ip-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn IqSp-X¬ IpSp-X-embn \mw ssZh-k-mZr-iy-Øn-t\mSv ASp-°p-∂p. B[p-\nI a\p-jy≥ A¥cm AXy-[nIw Zmln-°p-∂Xv Cu kzmX-¥y-]l¿j-Øn-\p-]cn as‰m-∂n\pw th≠n-b√. a\p-jys‚ F√m Pohn-X-hr-Øn-Ifpw Cu B\-µ-sØbpw kzmX-¥y-sØbpw D∑p-J-am-°n-bmWv \oßp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Ah≥ B\-µ-Øn\p ]Icw kpJ-sØbpwbYm¿∞ kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p -]-Icw A®-S-°-Øn¬ \n-∂p≈ tamN-\-sØbpw tXSn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. kpJw shdpsX Iøn-en-cp∂p s]mSn™pZp -l-amb hnc-k-X-sb∂ Nmº-em-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. t\Sn-sb-SpØ tamN-\-amIs´ GIm-¥-X-bp-sSbpw Ip‰-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw ISpØ mc-ambpwA\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Bcm-[-\-tbmSpw ]m¿∞-\-tbmSpw At`-Zy-ambn _‘-s∏´ c≠pLS-I-ßƒ kzmX-¥y]-l¿jØn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂Xmbn ImWmw.

(F) tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬IqSn ssZhw h¿jn-®-Xmb ImcpWyw ]m]-Øns‚ hnLv\-an-√msX ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬IqSn, ]nXm-hns‚ k∂n-[m-\-Øn-te-°p≈ kzX-¥-amb ]th-i\w \ap°v \evIn-bn-cn-°p∂p.]th-in-°m-\p≈ Cu ss[cy-amWv kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ BZysØLSIw. DZml-c-W-ambn CXv "e≠≥ \K-c-Øns‚ kzmX¥yw' t]mse-bm-Ip∂p.4 ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cpsS kzmX¥yw H∂m-a-Xmbn Znhy-_-en-bpsSBcm-[-\-bnepw kzIm-cy-]m¿∞-\-bn-epw- IqSn InkvXp-hn¬ apJm-ap-J-am-bn-cp∂v ssZh-hp-ambn lrZy-kw-tbmKw ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿-°p≈ km[y-X-bm-Wv. D≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ \ymb-hn-[n-sb∏‰n-bp≈ DXvI-WvT-bn¬ \n∂pw Ip‰-t_m-[-Øn¬ \n-∂pap≈ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚BÀmZw \nd™ A\p-`-h-am-Wn-Xv.

(_n) c≠m-a-Xmbn kzmX-¥y-]-l¿jw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv]]©Øns‚ A\p-kyqX krjvSn-bn¬ ssZh-hp-ambn ]¶p-sIm-≈m-\p≈ kzmX-¥y-Øn-em-Wv. ]m¿∞-\-bn¬IqSn hy‡n-]-chpw kmap-Zm-bn-I-hp-amb Ncn-X-Øns‚ KXn Ftßm-´m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂ t_m[wssZh-Øn¬\n∂pw \ap°p e`n-°p-∂p. k¿Km-fl-I-amb hn[-Øn¬hnip-≤-dqlm \nb-¥n-°p∂ \ΩpsS BK-lßsf krjvSn°v \evInbn´p≈ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ ]Im-i-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ssZhw ]et∏mgpwAwKo-I-cn-s®-∂p -h-cmw. ]e-t∏mgpw ssZhw Ahsb Xncp-Øn-sb∂p


hc-mw. Nne-t∏mƒ Ahsb ]msS X≈n-°-f-t™°mw. k`-bn-ep≈]cn-ip≤ dqlm-bpsS A\p-kyq-X-amb hym]m-c-Øn¬°qSnbpw, ⁄m\-k-º-∂hpw kvt\l-\n¿`-c-hp-amb ssZh-ln-X-hp-am-bp≈ kwhmZØn-¬°q-Sn-bp-amWv a\p-jys‚ t_m[-ßfpw BK-l-ßfpw hftc≠Xv.ssZh-Øns‚ ⁄m\-kvt\-l-ß-tfmSp ]pe¿Øp∂ Cu kwhm-Z-amWv Ie, imkvXw, kmln-Xyw, kmt¶-Xn-I-im-kvXw, cmjvS-X¥w,kmº-ØnIimkvXw, t_m[\w, NnIn-’m-imkvXw F∂n-h-sb√mwbYm-¿∞-Øn¬ cN-\m-fl-I-am-°p-∂-Xv. bpKm-cw`w apXevt° krjvSn-bn¬ hym]-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]n-bn¬°qSn kXy-Øns‚ Bg-ß-fp-ambn kzb-a-dn-bmsX kwtbm-K-Øn-te¿s∏-ń-´p≈AssI-kvX-h-cp-sSbpw \nco-iz-c-∑m-cpsSbpw CS-bnepw CXv kw`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. InkvXym-\n°v ssZh-hp-ambn t_m[-]q¿hI-amb kwtbm-K-Ø-nte¿s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°Ww. k¿Km-fl-I-c-N-\, InkvtX-X-c¿ \S-Øp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬Øs∂bpw ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿°v e`n-°p∂ kzmX-¥y-]-l¿j-Øns‚ kzmsZ-s¥∂p kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ At\IwssIkvX-h¿ _‘-\-Øns‚ \pIhpw \n¿Po-hm-h-ÿ-bpsS hnc-k-Xbpw IqSp-X-e-njvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw krjvSn-°mt\m ]m¿∞n-°mt\m ]Tn-°m-Xn-cn-°bpw sNøp-∂p.

Ip‰-t_m-[hpw D¬°-WvTbpw C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw ssZh-Øns‚kvt\lw- \n-d™ k∂n-[m-\-Ø-nte°v \ap°v Bfl-ss[-cyhpw B\-µhpw \nd™ ]th-i\w \¬Ip-I-bpw, ssZh-a-l-Xz-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®ptemIsØ Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°m-\p≈ k¿Km-flI kzmX¥yw \Ωn¬ Df-hm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv InkvXp-hn¬ Pohn-°m-hp-∂-hn[w InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-Øn-te°p \sΩ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚kzmX-¥y-am-Wv.

F∂m¬ \mw ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-bmWv? \msa-¥n-s\-bmWv ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv. Kpcp-hns‚ i‡n-bpsS \s√m-cw-iw-A-hn-SpsØ ]m¿∞-\m-Po-hn-X-Øn-em-sW∂v injy-∑m¿ thK-Øn¬a\- n-em-°p∂p. A\-¥-cw, Cu i‡n-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p-hm-\m-in®vAhn-SpsØ ASp-ØpsN∂v Ah¿ At]£n®p, "Kptcm,- ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ Rßsf ]Tn-∏n-t°-Wta' F∂v. Ahn-Sp∂v Ahsc ]Tn-∏n®]m¿∞\ \ΩpsS H∂m-asØ tNmZy-Øns\-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ c≠m-asØtNmZy-Øn-\mWp-Øcw \¬Ip-∂Xv. Kpcp ]Tn-∏n® ]m¿∞-\, ]m¿∞-\-bpsS kt¶-X-sØ-b√, D≈-S-°-sØ-bm-Wv hn-i-Z-am-°p-∂Xv. Fß-s\-bm-Wv ]m¿∞nt°-≠-sX-∂-√, F¥mWv A¿∞n-°p-∂-sX-∂mWvKpcp IqSp-X-embpw hy‡-am°p-∂Xv.

B[p-\nI a\p-jy\v \qX\ kt¶-X-ßƒ CX-b-[n-I-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw XnI®pw am\p-jn-I-hpw- \n-k¿K-hp-amb ]m¿∞-\-bpsS kt¶Xw\jvS-s∏-s´∂p tXm∂nt∏mIp∂p. B kt¶-X-sa-s¥∂p ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ bmsXmcp KŸ-Øn\pw km[y-a√. kzbw hmbn®v ]Tn-°-Ø-°-


hn[w efn-X-ambn ]m¿∞-\-sb-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ KŸ-]-c-º-c-bn-√. ]m¿∞\m kaq-l-Øn¬ ]m¿∞\m Kpcp-hn\v amXta, a‰p-≈-hsc B kt¶Xw ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°bp-≈p. Cu KŸ-ØnepwB kt¶-X-sa-s¥∂p N¿® sNøm-\p-t±-in-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ HcpImcyw hy‡-ambpw [cn-°-Ww. ]m¿∞-\-bpsS D≈-S-°-Øn¬ \n∂pwhyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°-bn-√ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS kt¶Xw. ]m¿∞-\m-k-t¶-X-sØ-°-pdn®pw ]m¿∞-\-bpsS D≈-S-°-sØ-°p-dn®pw I¿Ør-]m¿∞\ hy‡-amb kqN-\-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂p.

(F) _‘-Øns‚ Zm¿Vyw

"kz¿K-Øn-ep≈ RßfpsS ]nXm-th' (Acm-an-bm-°n¬ B_q≥Hs_Kvamtbm F∂mWv) F∂ kwt_m-[\ Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øns‚cq]-a-\p-k-cn®v Aev]w hn]p-e-am-°n-b-Xm-h-Ww. eq°≥ Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Øn-ep≈ "A∏m' F∂m-hWw c£-I≥ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. Cu kwt_m-[\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xp \mapw ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ KmV-_-‘-sØ-bm-Wv.Cu _‘w InkvXob ]m¿∞-\-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-btX. ssZh-Øn\vhnip-≤nbpw al-Xz-hp-ap-s≠∂ t_m[w aqe-amWv ssZh-k-∂n-[m-\-Øn-se-Øm≥ GI ImeØv bhpw kzmX-¥yhpw A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.]nXm-th, F∂p ssZhsØ hnfn-°m≥ \ap°p ss[cyw \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ Ahn-SpsØ `b-P-\-I-amb alm Imcp-Wy-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈t_m[ØnemWv \ΩpsS kzmX-¥y-]-l¿jw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Ønse "]tc-knbm' F∂ ]Zw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv a\p-jy\pw a\pjy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn\pw ssZh-hpw a\p-jy\pwXΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn\pw XS- -ambn \ne-v°p∂ e÷, Im]-Syw, bwF∂n-h-bpsS A`m-h-sØ-bm-Ip-∂p. Ft^ky-¿°p≈ teJ-\-Øn¬(3:10 12) \tΩmSp ]d-bp-∂Xv "k`-bn¬°qSn kz¿K-Øn-ep≈ hmgvN-Iƒ°pw A[n-Im-c-ßƒ°pw ssZh-Øns‚ _lp-apJ hn⁄m\wAdn-bn-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv ' ssZh-ln-X-sa-∂-tX. Cu hn⁄m-\-amWvssZh-Øns‚ "tkmZv.' ssZh-Øns‚ A\-¥-amb ]≤Xn. ssZh-kp-X-∑-mcmbn ss[cy-]q¿∆w Ahn-SpsØ k∂n-[m-\-Øn¬ sN∂v Ahn-SpsØ ]]-©-`-c-W-Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm≠v Cu cl-ky-Øn¬ `mK-`m-KnXzw hln-°m≥ \mw £Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s‚ hniz-kvX-X-bn¬°qSn km[y-am-Ip∂ Cu hnizm-k-Øns‚ I¿Ω-am-Ip∂pCXv. \ap°v "]m¿sl-kn-bmbpw' (ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øn¬ ss[cy-]q¿∆w ]th-in-°m-\p≈ A\p-a-Xnbpw ) InkvXp-hns‚ hnizm-k-Øm¬ InkvXp-hn¬ e`n-®n-´p-≠v. InkvXp-hn¬IqSn Xs‚ lnXw\nd-th-‰nb ssZh-Øns‚ Dt±-i-y]-Im-c-amWv Cßs\ kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

ssZh-kp-X-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ e`n-°p∂ ]tXy-Im-\pIq-ey-amb"]m¿sl-kn-bm-bpsS' G‰w kzm`m-hn-I-amb ]Im-i-\-amWv ]m¿∞-\bpw Bcm-[-\bpw. hnip≤ dqlm-bpsS hc-hns‚ DS-\-Sn-bp≈ ê-


am-Wv "]m¿l-knbm.' AXv kzmX-¥y-]-l¿j-Øns‚ khn-tijapZ-bm-Ip-∂p.

(_n) temI-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ e£y-tØmSpwlnX-tØm-Sp-ap≈ tbmPn∏v

c£-I≥ ]Tn-∏n® ]m¿∞-\-bpsS BZysØ At]-£-Ifpw Ncn-X-Øn¬ ssZh-lnXw \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\mWv. "kz¿K-Øn-se-t∏mse`qan-bn-ep-am-tI-Wsa' F∂ hmIyw "Ahn-SpsØ \maw hnip-≤-am-I-s∏-tS-Wsa, Ahn-SpsØ cmPyw hc-Wsa, Ahn-SpsØ lnXw \nd-th-d-Wta' F∂o aq∂v A¿∞-\-Isf kw_-‘n®pw km¿∞-I-am-Wv. a\p-jym-[n-Im-c-Øn\v hnt[-b-amb ÿe-Ime ]cn-On-∂-amb taJ-e-bn¬ssZhw \ntj-[n-°-s∏-s´∂pw Ahn-SpsØ e£y-ßƒ XI¿°-s∏-s´∂pw hcmw. ssZh-\maw hln-°p-∂-h-cpsS ]hr-Øn-Iƒ sIm≠pwAhn-SpsØ \maw ihn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Nn¥-Ifpw hm°p-Ifpw sIm≠pwssZh-\maw A[n-t£-]n-°-s∏-s´∂pw Zqjn-X-am-sb∂pw hcmw. Aß-s\-bp≈ temI-tØ°p kzm[n-Im-cw- ]-tbm-Kn®v ssZh-cmPyw IS-∂p-sN-√p-∂n-√. kzmX-¥y-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ \S-Øp∂ ]m¿∞-\bpw]h¿Ø-\hpw aqew amXta ssZh-cmPyw hcp-I-bp-≈q. ssIkvX-h-amb ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ZnKvt_m[w ssZh-cm-PysØ e£y-am-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv Ahn-SpsØ lnXw krjvSn-I-a-Øns‚ kzmX-¥ym-\p-`-h-Øn¬ Ah-cp-tSbpw lnX-am-IWw. `qan-bn-ep≈ Zriy-ssZ-h-\m-ahpw ssZhnI hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ hnip-≤nbpw XΩn-ep≈ s]mcp-Øw hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

\Ωp-tS-Xmb e£y-ßƒ DS-\Sn km[n-®p-In-´m≥th≠n ]m¿-∞-\sb D]tbmK-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ- AXv A]-Y-k-©-cWw \S-Øp-∂p.]m¿∞-\-bpsS ZnKvt_m[w ]uc-kvXy¿°pw ]m›m-Xy¿°pw ]e-t∏mgpw \jvS-s∏-s´∂v ssIkvX-hm-cm-[-\-bpsS NcnXw hy‡-am-°p∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw k\ymkPo-hn-X-Øns‚bpw B≤ym-fln-I-X-bp-sSbpw e£yw `K-h-±¿i-\tam `K-hZv kwtbm-Ktam Bbn-cp-s∂∂pImWmw.

\ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS `‡n-am¿K-sØ-°p-dn®v hn[n-sb-gp-Xm≥Cu teJ-I≥ bmsXm-cp-hn-[-Ønepw ss[cy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Ign™ Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬s∏´ ]m›mXy ssIkvX-h-cpsS `‡nsb shdp-sX-bßpIp‰-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Cubp-≈-h≥ i‡-\-√. F¶nepw \mw Pohn-°p-∂Ime-L´w Ign™ bpK-ßƒ Hcn-°epw icn-bmbn Adn-™n-ń-√mØ-hn[-ap≈ \qX-\-amb B≤ym-fln-I-X- B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂v ]dtb-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. C∂v \ap-°m-h-iy-am-bXv tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ sshb-‡n-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ hnip-≤n -X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p. ]m¿∞-\-sbbpw ]hr-Øn-sbbpw CXv k¿Km-fl-Ihpw t]m÷z-e-hp-amb hnip-≤ -kvt\-l-ambn kwtbm-Pn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. s]m≈-Øcw, Im]-Syw, I≈w, \mSyw,kw`m-¥n, Xn∑ F∂n-h-sbbpw Cu kvt\lw Zln-∏n-°p-∂p. CXv


sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂p, Bi \¬In-bn´p êw \¬ImsX ]nSn®p\n¿Øp-∂p, hen-®-Sp-∏n-°p-∂p, A\p-\-bn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ hni-an-°m-\m-hp∂e£y-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-∂n-√. CXv bp‡nsb sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂p.F¶nepw a\- ns‚ Z¿i-\-i-‡nsb Xoh-am-°p-∂p. BXy-¥n-I-ambDØ-c-ßƒ CXv \n¿t±-in-°p-∂n-√. F¶nepw icn-bmb ]mX ImWn-°p-∂p. CXv ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ hf¿®bv°v tlXp-hmbnhym]-cn-°p-∂p. CXv kaq-lsØ krjvSn-°p-∂p. ssZh-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈\ΩpsS k¶-ev]-ß-sfbpw, \ΩpsS Ign-hp-I-sfbpw Ipdn®v \mw ]pe¿-Øp∂ aXn-∏n-s\bpw CXv k¿hYm sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂p.

ùXo-Im-Xo-X-am-b-Xns\ \ntj-[n-°bpw temIsØ Ah-K-Wn-°bpw sNøp∂ B≤ym-fln-I-X-b√ CXv. hn. ]utem-kns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ ]d-™m¬ "PU-Ønt‚'Xmbn bmYm¿∞ysØ Hcn-°epw ho£n-°mØ B≤ym-fln-I-X-bm-Wn-Xv. AZr-iy-am-b-Xns‚ (2 sImcn-¥y¿ 4:18)A¤p-Xm-h-l-am-bXpw \nKq-l\w sNø-s∏-´-Xp-amb [\y-X-bn-te°va\pjyan-gn-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. temIsØ AXns‚ AZr-iy-am-b,AYhm ]I-S-a-√m-ØXmb A¿∞-Øn¬ ho£n-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy¿]Tn-°p-∂p. Ime-Øntem ka-b-Øntem ]Xn-jvTn-°m-\m-hmØ Hcpsshb-‡nI ssZh-hp-ambn Ah≥ ItaW kvt\l-_-‘-Øn-em-Ip∂p(Ime-Øn-s‚bpw ÿe-Øn-s‚bpw GXp _nµp-hn-s\bpw AtX-k-abw\nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p). Ah≥ IqSp-X¬ AKm-[-ambn krjvSn-Iƒ°mbn ssZhw a\- n¬ I≠n-´p≈ e£y-ßsf a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw Ah \nd-th-‰-s∏-Ss´ F∂v IqSp-X-embn BK-ln-°bpw sNøp-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ cmPyw hc-Ww, Ahn-SpsØ lnXw \nd-th‰s∏Sp-Ibpw thWw. F∂m¬ Xs‚ -kr-jvSn-sb-°p-dn®p≈ ssZh-Øn-s‚lnXhpw e£yhpw kºq¿Æ-ambpw ap≥Iqń \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈-h-b-√.

ÿe-Im-e-ß-fpsS Hmtcm L´-Ønepw ssZh-e-£y-sØbpw lnX-sØbpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ a\pjy≥ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn-s‚ kºq¿Æ ]Inb Hcn-°epw Ahs‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn-em-Ip-∂n-√.ssZh-Øns‚ Ncn-X-]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°-enepw ]c-nh¿Ø-\-Øn-epw a\pjy\p kl-Icn-°p-h≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp am¿K-amWv ]m¿∞-\.

ssZh-ln-XsØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsS Adn-hns‚ shfn-®Øn¬ AXXvÿe-Øn-\pw Ime-Øn\pw G‰hpw tijvT-am-b-h-bv°p-th≠n \mwBK-ln-°bpw ]m¿∞n-°bpw thWw. s\t∏m-fn-bs‚ \n›-b-ß-tf°mfpw ¢tbm-]m-Sm-bpsS \mkn-I-bpsS BIr-Xn-tb-°mfpw IqSp-X-embn ]m¿∞\ Ncn-X-K-Xnsb am‰p-∂p.

ssZhsØ KmV-am-b-dn-bp∂ kaq-l-ßfpw Ah-bn¬ Dƒs∏´hy‡n-Ifpw, a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ apgp-h≥ s]mXp-hn-ep-≈Xpwimiz-X-am-b-Xp-amb Bh-iy-ßƒ°p-th-≠nbpw A\p-Zn\w ]Xw hmbn-°p-tºm-tgm, kl-Po-hn-bpsS Ah-ÿ-sb-∏‰n Adn-bp-tºmtgm \ΩpsS


a\- n¬ tXm∂p∂ Imcy-ßƒ°p-th-≠nbpw Bflm¿∞-ambn ]m¿-∞n-°Ww. a\p-jy-kzm-X-¥y-Øns‚ ]Im-i-\-ß-fmWv ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ.Ah kmt¶-Xn-I-im-kvX-tØ-°mfpw \Kc-h¬°c-W-tØ-°mfpwIqSpX-embn kw`-h-K-Xn-Isf kzm[o-\-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \ap°p\mw Pohn-°p∂ temI-Øns‚ imizXhpw khn-ti-j-hp-amb Bh-iy-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-Km-Vhpw ]m¿∞-\m-]-c-hp-amb t_m[w Bh-iy-amWv. Cu t_m[-tØmSp tN¿∂ ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ kvt\l-_-‘-Øns‚ ]Iz-X-sb-bmWv \qX-\-amb B≤ym-fln-IX ssIkvX-h-\n¬\n∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

(kn) ]m¿∞-\-bpsS c≠p apJ-ßƒ

]m¿∞-\-bpsS BZysØ `mKØv ssZh-lnXw \nd-th-‰-s∏Ss´F∂p \mw At]-£n-°p-∂p. I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\-bnse BZysØ aq∂vA¿∞-\-Ifpw ssZh-\m-a-Øn\pw ssZh-cm-Py-Øn\pw ssZh-ln-X-Øn\pw th≠nbp≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. a\p-jy-cm-in-°p-th≠n k` \Ωp-sS-sb√mw (Fs‚-b√) Bh-iy-ßƒ km[n-®p-In-´-W-sa∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-XmWv I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\-bpsS c≠mw mKØpw ImWp-∂-Xv. AXXpZnh-ksØ A∏w, ]m]-ß-fpsS s]mdpXn, Xn∑-bpsS i‡n-bn¬ \n∂pw]tem-`-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-ap≈ tamN\w F∂n-h-bv°mbn ChnsS \mwAt]-£n-°p-∂p.

A∂v c£-I≥ ]Tn-∏n® ]m¿∞-\- X-s∂-bmWv C°m-eØv \ap-°m-h-iy-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. D¬°-S-amb Zml-tØmSpw kºq¿ÆambXmev]-cy-tØm-Spw- IqSn \mapw "F√m-h-cmepw ssZh-\maw hnip-≤-am-°-s∏-S-Wta' (]e-cmepw AXv Zpjn-°-s∏-Sp∂p), "Ahn-SpsØ `c-Ww- h-tc-Wta' F∂o A`n-hm-RvO-Iƒ Bflm¿∞-ambn ]Im-in-∏n-°-Ww. CXmWv ]m¿∞-\-bpsS BZysØ apJw. \ΩpsS kzImcy]m¿∞-\-Ifpw a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞-\-I-fp-ambn ]m¿∞\ Bcw-`n-®m¬AXns‚ kz`m-hsØ Aev]-am-sb-¶nepw \mw hnI-e-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw sNøp-∂-Xv. ssZh-lnXw \nd-th-‰-s∏-S-W-sa∂ BK-l-tØmSvKmV-ambn _‘-s∏-SmØ bmsXmcp a≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\bv°pwInkvXob km[pXzw D≠m-hm≥ km[y-a-√.

]m¿∞-\-bpsS c≠m-asØ apJhpw CtX hn[-Øn¬ ][m-\-s∏- -X-tX. I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\-bpsS c≠mw mKØp kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂\ΩpsS A¿∞-\-I-fpsS aq∂p hi-ßƒs°-¶nepw \mw A¿∞-Ku-chw \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v. kº-∂-amb kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°ptXm∂mw, "\nXyhpw Rßƒ°p≈ A∏w \¬I-Wta' F∂ ]m¿∞-\bv°v bmYm¿∞y-hp-ambn _‘-an-s√∂v. F∂m¬ kakvX am\-h-hw-i-sØ-°p-dn®pw t_m[-hm-∑m-c-m-Ip-tºmƒ Cu ]m¿∞-\bv°vXnI™ A¿∞-Ku-chw kn≤n-°p-∂p. DXv]m-Z-\ -ku-I-cy-ßfpw hnX-cW kuI-cy-ßfpw CX-ta¬ hnI-kn-®n-´p≈ B[p-\nIImeØv,]ńWn InS-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ At\-Im-bn-c-ßsf \ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\-bn¬


Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-™m¬ Cu ]m¿∞\ iq\y-sat∂m Ab-Ym¿∞-sat∂m teihpw \ap-°p tXm∂p-I-bn-√. "]m]-s∏m-dpXn'bv°p≈ At]-£bv°pw "Rßƒ' F∂ ]Zw Kuc-h-am-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ \qX-\-ambA¿∞w kn≤n°p-∂p. cmjvS-ßƒ, k`-Iƒ, Kq∏p-Iƒ, IpSpw-_-ßƒF∂o \ne-I-fn¬ \mw sNøp∂ AXn-I-a-ßƒ kzbw shdp-°msXHm¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØhn[w ITn-\-am-Ip-∂p. amX-a√, cmjvS-ßƒ,k`-Iƒ, Kq∏p-Iƒ, -Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ \mw A\y-tcmSp£an-®n-´pt≠m? Cß-s\-sbmcp t_m[w sIm≠p-Xs∂ \ΩpsS ]m¿-∞-\bv°v \qX-\-amb A¿∞-hym]vXn e`n-°p-∂p. \mw £an-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂ kΩ-X-tØm-Sp-IqSn Bcw- n-°p∂ Cu ]m¿∞\ ]c-kv]cw£an-°-sb-∂Xv bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ temI-k-aq-l-Øn-\p -th≠n-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. \sΩ ]tem-`-\-Øn-te°p \bn-°-cptX F∂p ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xpw ]Ya ho£-W-Øn¬ Ab-Ym¿∞-am-sW∂p tXm∂mw. hn. bmt°m_p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ssZhw \sΩ ]tem-`-\-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-∂n√ F∂-XmWvCXns‚ Hcp- hiw. "s]bn-cm-kvtamkv' (]tem-`\w) F∂ hm°ns‚bYm¿∞-amb A¿∞w ]co-£n-®p-t\m-°p-I-sb-∂m-Ip∂p. ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw \√-Xm-Ip-∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv\mw X\n-Ø-¶-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv.

I¿Ør-]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ "]co£' temI-mh-km-\-Øn-\p-ti-jw- \n-Xy-cm-Py-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ hcm-hp∂ ]co-£sbbmWvkqNn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂v kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂-h-cp≠v. temI-mh-km-\-Zn-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsS B[p-\nI ]cn-jvIrX hn⁄m\w C°mcyw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ \sΩ klm-bn-t®°pw. "A¥y-Imew' ]co-£-W-Øns‚ka-b-am-bn-cn°pw. Xn∑-bp-ambn a¬∏n-SpØw \S-tØ≠ Imew.F∂m¬ \mw Pohn-°p-∂Xv D¬°-WvT-bnepw `b-Øn-ep-a√, hnizm-k-Øn-t‚bpw c‡-km-£n-Xz-Ønt‚bpw [oc-X-tbm-sS-bm-Wv. \mwPohn-°p-∂Xp Imem-h-km-\-Øn-em-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ Xn∑-bpsS i‡n-I-fp-ambn a¬∏n-SpØw \S-tØ≠n hcp-∂-Xn¬ teihpw `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn√. iXp-hns\ t\cn-´-t∏mƒ InkvXp-hn-t\m, InkvXpinjy-∑m¿t°m, bmsXmcp BƒPmayhpw Dd-∏m°n Inń-bn-cp-∂n-√. DS-\-Sn-bp≈ ê-ßƒ, Ipcn-im-tcm-l-Whpw ac-W-hp-am-sW∂v Ah¿°vAdn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ipcn-im-tcm-l-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw ac-W-Øn¬ \n-∂p-amWv Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]ns‚ hnP-b-ap-≠m-bXv. CXn-t\-°mƒ teihpw Ipd-h√, \ΩpsS ImeØv \mapw sNtø-≠-Xv.

Nne¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse InkvXp tPXm-hm-sW∂pwssIkvX-h-cpsS hc-thm-Sp-IqSn A[n-Im-c-ßfpw hmgvN-I-fpw Pcn-tlm-bpsS aXn-ep-Iƒ t]mse XI-cp-sa-∂pap≈ t_m[-tØmsS Xn∑-bpsSInS-ßp-I-fn-te-°p \mw Cd-ßn-s®-√p-∂n-√. Cß-s\-bp≈ hnP-bm-fl-I-ip-`m]vXn hnizm-k-Øn\p Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fn¬ bmsXm-cp A-Sn-ÿm-


\-hp-an√. ]cm-PnXi‡n-Isf ]cn-lm-kw-sIm≠v Xd-]-‰n-°m≥ km≤y-a-√. Xn∑-bvs°-Xn-cm-bp≈ B[p-\nI kacw Poh-∑-c-W-t∏m-cm-´-am-Wv.Aan-X-amb Bfl-ss[-cy-tØmsS t]mcm-´-Øn-\-nd-ßn-Øn-cn-®m¬H∂pIn¬ hn. ]tXm-kn-s\-t∏mse kz¥w hnizm-k-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dd-bv°m-\m-hn-s√∂ thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb ]mTw ]Tn-t°-≠n-hcpw.As√-¶n¬ bqZsbt∏mse Xn∑-bv°-Sn-s∏´p kzbw \jvS-am-bn-t∏m-sb∂p hcpw.

A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-sb-∂Xv \ΩpsS [¿Ω-am-sW-¶n¬ ]co-£-bn-te°v \bn-°-cp-tX-sb∂v F¥n-\mWv \mw ssZh-tØmSp ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv? CXv InkvXp-hn\p XnI®pw Akzo-Im-cy-am-bn-cp∂ AI¿Ω-Wy-X-bv°m-bp≈ BK-l-sØ-bmtWm kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. bmsXm-∂nepw Dƒs∏-Sm-sXbpw F√m-Øn¬\n∂pw thdn´p\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb Pohn-X-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\-bmtWm CXv?\mw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv im¥-amb Pohn-X-Øn\pw kt¥m-j-I-c-ambac-W-Øn\pw th≠n-bmtWm? AtXm, ]Xy-£-amb tXm¬-hn-bntem]cm-P-b-Øntem Ak-t¥m-j-I-c-ambn Ah-km-\n-°m-hp∂ Xn∑-s∏í‡n-I-tfm-Sp≈ ka-c-Øns‚ Ipcn-ti-¥nb Pohn-X-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmtWm? Chn-sSbpw DØcw InkvXphns‚ amXr-I- X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ \nd™ Pohn-X-Øn-\p-th≠n Ahn-Sp∂p ]m¿∞n-®n- n-√. F∂p amX-a-√,- ]-co-£n-°-s∏-tS≠ A¥y-\nanjw h∂-t∏mƒ\sΩ ]m¿∞n-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse \ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw ]m¿-∞n®p. "]nXmth Ahn-Sp-tØ°p k¿hhpw km≤y-am-Wt√m? Cu ]m\-]mXw F∂n¬\n∂p \o°n-°-f-b-Wta. F¶nepw Fs‚ lnX-a√ Ahn-SpsØ lnX-am-Ip∂p \S-t°-≠-Xv.' CXns‚ cXv\-®p-cp°w, Xs∂ ]co-£-bn-te°p ]th-in∏n-°-cp-tX-sb∂v bmYm¿∞-Øn¬ InkvXphpw]m¿∞n-s®-∂mWv. \ΩpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ sIm-≠p- amXw hnPbw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-sa∂v \ap°v Hcn-°epw Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. Pohn-X-Øn¬C∆n[-Øn-ep≈ ITn\ ]co-£-Isf aq∂p hn[-Øn-se-¶nepw XcWwsNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. H∂v InkvXp-hn-s\-t∏mse, c≠v hn. ]tXm-kn-s\-t∏mse, aq∂v bqZsb-t∏mse. ]co-£-W-Øn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ amXwc£-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂√ InkvXp ]m¿∞n-®-Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ahn-Sp∂p ]tXm-kn-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-®n-´p-≠v. an°-hmdpw bqZmbv°pth≠nbpw. aq∂p t]cp-tSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ êw aq∂p hn[-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂t√m?

ssIkvX-h¿ Bbm-k-c-ln-X-amb ip`m]-vXn-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ hgp-Xn-ho-g-cp-sX∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏mWv InkvXp-hns‚ ]m¿∞\ \¬Ip-∂-Xv.]co-£-bn-te°p \bn-°-s∏-S-cp-sX-∂p-≈Xv C∂sØ InkvXob]m¿∞-\-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb LS-I-am-Ip-∂p. \ΩpsS _e-Øn¬amXw \ap°v kºq¿Æ-ambpw Bi-bn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. ]co-£WwF√m-h¿°pw hcpw. ê-sa-¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ Dd∏p e`n-®n-´p-an-√.


InkvXym-\n-°p-t]mepw "]m]w sNøm≥ ]mSn-√mbva' F∂ B\p-Iqeyw a\pjy-kzm-X¥yw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ e`n-°p-∂n√. \mwPohn-°p-Ibpw ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw thWw ˛ \ap°v Dd∏pX∂n-´p≈kzmX-¥y-]-l¿j-tØm-Sp-IqSn amX-a-√, \ymb-hn-[n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈`b-kw-`-a-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-Øs∂. At∏mƒ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS D≈-S-°-Øns‚ tIµw Xs∂-bm-Wq aq-∂m-asØ Cu A¿∞-\-bpw: "]tem-`-\-Øn-te°v Rßsf \bn-°-cptX, Xn∑-s∏-´-hcn¬\n∂pw Rßsfc£n-°-Wta.' PohnXw Hcp km[m-cW hnt\m-Z-a-√. shdpw Ifn-b-√. CXn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´m¬ kzbw \jvS-s∏-Sp-I-sb-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pwêw. AXn-\m¬ Xn∑-s∏-´-hs‚ i‡n-sbbpw Ah≥ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ A[n-Im-c-ß-fp-tSbpw hmgvN-I-fp-tSbpw _e-tØbpw \mw\n m-c-am-°p-∂n-√. X∑q-e-ap≈ Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb `bhpw A¥x-kw-L¿jhpw Ft∏mgpw kzmX-¥-y]-l¿j-Øns‚ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cn°pw. Cßs\ t\m°n-bm¬ \ΩpsS c£-I\p -X-s∂-bpw temIm-h-km-\-Im-eØv ]men-t°≠n-hcp-∂-Xmb A¥y-Zn\ PmK-cq-I-Xbv°pth≠n-bp≈ At]-£-bmWv A\-km-\sØ Cu A¿∞-\-sb∂pImWmw.

Ah-km-\sØ \ymb-hn-[n-sb-∏‰n amX-a-√, \ΩpsS Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øn¬ \mw hnt[-b-cm-°-s∏-Sp∂ ITn\ ]co-£-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ Xoh-t_m[w ap‰n\nev°p-∂-XmWv ssIkvX-h- ]m-c-ºcyØn\v A\p-kr-X-amb ]m¿∞-\. Aßs\ t\m°n-bm¬ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS PohnXwA¥x-kw-L¿j-Øn-s‚bpw PmK-cq-I-X-bp-tSbpw \nXy-k-∂-≤-X-bp-sSbpw Pohn-X-am-sW∂p ImWmw. AXv Bfl-kw-Xr]vXn t\Sp-∂-X√;Bbm-k-c-ln-X-hp-a-√. ]m¿∞\ AXn-I-Tn-\-amb km[-\-bm-Ip-∂p.\t∂ Dd°w hcp-tºmƒ IÆp- Xp-d∂phbv°p-∂Xp t]mse-bm-W-Xv.AXn\v Hcn-°epw XnI®pw A\¿K-f-am-hmt\m bm¥n-I-am-hmt\mkm≤y-a-√. AXv A`y-kn-t°-≠-Xmb Hcp kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bmWv;i≤m-]q¿hw ]men-t°-≠-Xmb Hcp- in-£-W-I-a-amWv.

\sΩ- h-fsc thKw "_m[n-°m-\n-S-bp≈' ]m]-hp-ambn kwL-´\w\S-Øn-bmWv kzmX-¥y-l¿jw hf-cp-∂-Xv. ]m¿∞\ \ap°v InńbZm\-am-Wv, ITn\ km[-\-bp-am-Wv. ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-°-W-sa-¶n¬\ΩpsS C—m-i-‡n-sbbpw Ahiyw _e-h-Øm-°-Ww. K’-ta≥tXm´-Øn¬h®v ]tXm-kn\pw tbml-∂m\pw IÆp-Xp-d∂p ]nSn-°p-∂-Xn\p km[n-®n-√. Dd-ßp-∂-Xn\v Ah¿°v bmsXmcp t¢ihpw A\p-`-h-s∏-´-p-an√. AtXkabw InkvXp Xoh-Zpx-J-tØmsS ]m¿∞n-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈n-Iƒ c‡-_n-µp-°ƒ t]m-se-bmbn. ]tXm-kn-s‚bpw tbml-∂m-s‚bpw ASp-tØ°p h∂-t∏mƒZpxJwsIm≠v Ah¿ Dd-ßp-∂-Xmbn c£-I≥ I≠p. Dd°w Hcp c£-s∏S-em-Wv. ]m¿∞\ Hcp a¬∏n-Sp-Øhpw. ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn\p [oc-Xbpw in£-Whpw ]mK¤yhpw Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. C∆n[-Øn-ep≈


PmK-cq-Iamb ]m¿∞-\-bmWv \memw iX-I-Ønse k\ym-kn-am¿hnI-kn-∏n-®-Xv. CXmWv ]co-£-bn¬\n∂pw ac-W-Øn¬\n∂pwss_km‚n-b≥ k`sb c£n-®-Xv. C∂v ]pXnb hn[-Øn-ep≈]m¿∞-\-bpsS i‡-amb B≤ym-flnI in£Ww hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-hp∂ Hcp ]pXnb k\ym-k-k-aq-l-am-Wm-hiyw. Aßs\ amXtak`-bpsS aq¿® Ipd™ Znhy-_-en-bn¬Iq-Sn-bp≈ Bcm-[-\bv°paq¿®- hcp-Øm\pw c‡w Ipd™ AXns‚ [a-\n-I-fn-te°v ]pXnbc‡w ]h-ln-∏n-°m\pw km[n-°-bp-≈p. ]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb temIwkphn-ti-jsØ kKu-chw kzoI-cn-°bpw AXn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ùXnIm-XoX i‡nsb ho≠pw Z¿in-°bpw sNø-W-sa-¶n¬temIsØ Kuc-h-am-sb-Sp-°p∂ B≤ym-flnI in£Ww AXn\vAXym-h-iy-am-Ip-∂p.

Cu temI-Øn¬ kzmX-¥y-l¿j-ap-≈Xv kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-fne√,kl-\-Ønepw \nc-¥-c-amb t]mcm-´-Øn-ep-am-Ip-∂p. kzmX-¥y-sa-∂m¬ ]-cn-Wma]hm-l-Øn¬s∏´v Hgp-In-t∏m-ImsX, \n›-bn-°p∂ÿm\Øv Hgp°n-s\-Xnsc ASn-bp-d®p \n¬°m-sa∂ B¥-cn-I-a-\p-jys‚ ZrV-h-X-amWv. CXv A\m-bm-khpw thZ-\m-c-ln-Xhpw A\¿K-f-hp-am-sW∂mWv A\p-`-h-sa-¶n¬ CXn¬IqSn hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂XvkzmX-¥y-am-bn-cn-°m≥ km[y-a-√. ssZh-Øns‚ Ir]bpw a\pjys‚Cu kzmX-¥yhpw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp s]mcp-Ø-°p-d-hp-an-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cu kzmX-¥yw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambpw ]m]-tØm-Sp≈ ÿnc-amb ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n-∂p-ap≈ hntam-N-\-a-√. PU-Øns‚ Pohn-X-sa∂v hnip≤ ]utemkv hnh-cn® ]cn-Wm-a-]-hm-l-Øn¬s∏´v Hgp-In-t]mImsXbncn-°p-I-sb-∂XmWv. kz¥w AkvXn-XzsØ Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°m-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw a\p-jys\ Gev]n-®n-´p-≠v. CXv km[y-am-h-W-sa-¶n¬ a\p-jy≥ kzbadn-b-Ww. ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-sb-s¥∂-dn-bWw. Ch c≠n-t\bpw am‰m≥ Ah≥ Xøm-dm-hWw. Chsb am‰m-\p≈ i‡n Ah-\p-≠m-bn-cn°bpw thWw. Cu Npa-Xe \nd-th-dp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ a\p-jy≥ ]cn-Wm-a]-hmlw cq]wsImSp-°p∂ arK-ß-fpsS\ne-bn-te°v A[x-]-Xn-°p-∂p.

kzX-¥-\m-hp-I-sb-∂m¬ P¥p-]-chpw, hmk-\m-]-chpw, am\-kn-I-hp-amb temI-i-‡n-I-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn¬\n∂p ap‡n- t\-Sm-\p≈km[y-X-bp-≠m-hp-I-sb-∂m-W¿∞w. CXm-Wv Cu Ime-tØmSv cay-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂v tdma¿°p≈ teJ-\-Øn¬ (12:2) hn. ]utemkv]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w.

IpØn-sbm-en-°p∂ ]hm-l-Øn¬s∏-´p-t]m-hm-sX-bn-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Cu ]hm-l-Øn¬Øs∂ Hgp°p ]ngp-sX-SpØp sIm≠p-t]m-Im-Ø-hn[w Dd®p\n¬°m-\p≈ Hcn-S-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Cu CS-amWvtbip-In-kvXphpw Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-i-co-chpw. c£Is\ `qan-bn-te-°-b-®-Xnepw \sΩ hn. dqlm-bm¬ Ahn-SpsØ ico-c-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-


Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v kuIcyw sNbvXpX∂-Xnepw ssZh-Øns‚ alm-Im-cp-Wy-amWp \mw ImWp-∂Xv.

\ap°v \nev°m-\p≈ CSw \evIn-bXv ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-am-Wv.AhnsS \n∂m¬ amXw t]mcm Ahn-SpsØ Dd-∏p≈ kvt\l-sØ-°p-dn®pw A\p-kyq-X-amb Ir]-sb-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ ZrV-hn-izm-k-Øn¬Pohn-®p-sIm≠v \ΩpsS [¿aw \mw A\p-jvTn-°bpw \ΩpsS ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-sbbpw \sΩ-Ø-s∂bpw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂p. hn. ]utemkv ]d-bp∂p: "\nß-fpsSa\- ns‚ ]pXp-°w-sIm≠v \nßƒ kzbw- cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-hn≥.' a\- ns\ Cßs\ ]pXp-t°-≠Xv k`-bn¬Xs∂ \n∂v in£-W-]q¿h-ap≈ A\p-k-c-Ww, [ym\w, ]T-\w, Bcm-[-\, ]m¿∞\ F∂n-h-bn¬°q-Sn-bmWv. \Ωn¬\n∂p i‡hpw in£n-X-hp-amb iaw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ \nc-¥-c-amb ]m¿∞-\-bm-Wn-Xv.

ssZh-Zm-\am-Ip∂ kzmX-¥ysØ Cßs\ hym]n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWvAXns\ kPo-hhpw BÀm-Z-]-Z-hp-am-°p-∂-Xv. hnip-≤- dq-lm-bn¬tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬°qSn \ap°v ssZh-Øn-te°v ]th-i\w A\p-h-Zn®p Inń-bn- p-≠v. ]cn-ip-≤ -dq-lm-bn¬ \mw Ahn-tS°p ]th-in-°bpwAhnsS A[n-h-kn-°-bpw thWw. kzmX-¥y-sa∂ Zm\-Øn¬ CuBÀmZw A\¿K-f-ambn ]th-in-°p-∂n-√. hn. dqlm \ΩpsS kzmX-¥ysØ am\n-°p-∂p. \mw BK-ln-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥Acq]n \sΩ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂n√. ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øn-te°p ]th-in-°m-\p≈ B\p-Iqeyw hy‡n-sb∂ \ne-bnepw kaq-l-sa∂ \ne-bnepw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ amXta \ΩpsS Pohn-Xßfn¬kzmX-¥y-l¿jw s]m¥n-h-cn-Ibpw adp-cq]w ]m]n® Pohn-X-ß-fn¬IqSn temI-Øn\v BÀmZw ]I-cp∂ i‡n-bmbn AXp Xocp-I-bpap≈q.

Bcm-[-\bpw ]m¿∞-\bpw \ΩpsS kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ hym]m-c-Øn¬s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. ]m¿∞n-°bpw Bcm-[n-°bpw sNbvsX-¶n¬amXta Xn∑bn¬ \n∂p \mw c£-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. ]tem-`-\-Øn¬\n∂p \mw ]men-°-s∏-tS-≠Xpw Aß-s\-bm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ \ΩpsSIme-Øns‚ kz`m-h-tZm-j-ß-fm-Ip∂ Ae-k-X, kpJm-k‡n F∂n-hbpw ]m¿∞-\bpw IqSn Hcn-°epw HØp-t]m-Ip-∂-X-√. Bcm-[-\-bpsS in£-W-Ønepw km[-\-bnepw Pohn®v kzmX-¥ysØ ]tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ B[p-\n-I≥ k∂-≤-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

]m¿∞\ A\¿K-f-ambpw bm¥n-I-ambpw h∂p-tN-c-W-sa∂v \mw]Xo-£n-°p-s∂-¶n¬ ]m¿∞\ \njv]-tbm-P-\-sat∂m \nc¿∞-I-sat∂m \mw ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp IY-bp-an-√. F∂m¬ CXvtIhew \ΩpsS C—m-i-‡n-bp-tSbpw in£-W-Øns‚bpw ]iv\wamX-a-√. \ΩpsS _e-lo-\-X-bn¬ \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw \mwcmP-Xz-Ønepw ]utcm-ln-Xy-Ønepw, ]q¿Æ-ambn hf-cp-∂-Xn-\pambn\sΩ cmPm-°-∑mcpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-am-°nb hnip-≤- dq-lmbpw


Xmev]-cy-]q¿hw ImØp-\n¬°p-∂p.

hnip-≤m-cq-]n-bpsS Zm\-ßƒ k`-bn¬ F√mh¿°pw [mcm-f-am-bp≠v. F∂m¬ Ah-sb√mw Htc -hn-[-Øn-ep-≈-h-b-√. ]m¿∞-\bpw]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]n-bpsS Zm\-am-Ip-∂p. CXv k¿h¿°pw \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ Nne¿°v a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞-\bpw Bcm-[-\bpw \S-Øm\pw ssZh-hp-ambn IqSp-X¬ D‰_‘w ]pe¿Øm-\p-ap≈ hnti-jm¬ [¿aw- IqSn \evI-s∏-ń-cn°p∂p. in£-W-]q¿hw ]cn-io-en-°msX CXv bmsXm-cmƒ°pw \n¿h-ln-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√.

kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ BÀmZw k¿h¿°pw e`n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.ssZh-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb Zm\-am-Wn-Xv. CXv kzoI-cn-°-sb-∂m¬hºn® DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Itø¬°p-I-sb-∂tX A¿∞w. Cu Zm\hpwCtXm-sSm∏w ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fmbn Pohn-°m-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-XzhpwkzoI-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \mw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. \manXv kzoI-cn-°-bm-sW-¶n¬ BÀmZw bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ZpxJhpw kl-\hpwBsI-°qSn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂p. hnc-kX Zqsc am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p. AkvXn-Xz-Øn\v AkvXn-hmcw In´p-∂p. Pohn-X-e-£y-hpw, i‡n-bpsS Dd-hn-Shpw e`n-°p-∂p. NcnXw adp-cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn-sems°D]-cn-bmbn ssZh-\maw hnip-≤-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ lnXw \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]nXmth Aßs\ `hn-°-Wta.

1. _nj∏v tdm_n≥k¨ Fgp-Xnb "Honest to God' F∂ KŸw.

2. ss\jn-b-∑m¿ ˛ ssZhw A¥-cn®p F∂v BZyw ]Jym-]n® P¿Ω≥XXz-im-kvX-⁄-\mb \o‰vtN-bpsS A\p-Km-an-Iƒ.

3. temd≥kv `‡-∑m¿ ˛ Ima-hn-Im-csØ ASn-®-a¿Øn \ndp-Øn-b-Xp-aq-e-amWv ]m›m-Xy-a-\p-jy\v a\p-jyXzw \jvS-s∏-´-sX∂v hmZn®


Cw•ojv kmln-Xy-Im-c-\mb Un. F®v. temd≥kns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ.

4. temI-Ønse alm-∑m-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepwe≠≥ \K-c-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ A\p-hmZw \¬Ip∂ Xmt°m¬sImSp-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. CXv henb Hcp _lp-a-Xn-bmbn Icp-X-

s∏-´p.


8kam-]\w

Bcm-[n-°-sb∂ [¿a-Øn¬ \n∂v B[p-\nI a\p-jy≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hnap-‡-\m-bn-ń-s√∂p \mw I≠p Ign-™p. Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ A\m-ÿ- Im-Wn-°tbm Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v hnk-Ω-Xn-°tbmsNbvXm¬ B[p-\n-I-a-\p-jys‚ hy‡nXzw hnI-e-am-Ip-∂p; hf¿®apń-t∏m-Ip-∂p. ÿe-Im-e-ßƒ°v ]cnan-X-s∏-Sp-Øm\mhmØXpw\ΩpsS Zm¿i-\n-Ihpw bp‡n-]-c-hp-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ°-∏p-dØp sNs∂-Øp∂-Xp-amb hym]vXn Bcm-[-\-bv°p-≠v. AXv a\pjys‚ kakvXhy‡n-Xz-tØbpw Dƒs°m-t≈-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. ssZh-tØmSpw kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ kwtbm-P\w Hcp ]cn-[n -h-tcbv°pw AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kz¥w sshb-‡n-I-ap-Zbpw kzbw-`-c-Wm-h-Im-ihpw`mKn-I-am-sb-¶nepw _en Ign-°m-\p≈ k∂-≤-X-bn-√msX bmsXm-∂p-am-bp≈ kwtbm-P\w km[y-am-Ip-∂-X-√. Ime-Øm¬ ]cn-On-∂-amb temIsØ Bcm-[\ AXn-h¿Øn-°p-∂p. temIm-Xo-X-]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn \sΩ AXp _‘n-∏n-°p-∂p. ùXn-Im-Xo-X-amb A\p-`-h-an-s√-¶n¬ a\p-jym-kvXn-Xz-Øns‚ A¿∞w ]mtS ipjvI-ambnØo-cp∂p.

Fhn-sSbpw F°m-eØpw a\p-jy-\m-h-iy-amb Nne Bcm-[-\m-L-S-I-ß-fp-≠v. ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]n-bn¬°q-Sn-bp≈ InkvXp-i-co-c-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ I¿Ω-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ \S-Øp∂ ]uc-kvXym-cm-[-\-bn¬ an°-hmdpw F√mw LS-I-ßfp-a-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Nne Imcy-ß-fn¬ AXv]n∂n-em-bn-t∏m-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬Ø-s∂bpw C∂sØ "sIń-°n-S-°p∂' Ah-ÿ-bn¬t∏mepw AXn\v Bcm-[\ \ho-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈DtØ-P\w \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]cn-Xm-W\w sNøs∏´ a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-Øns‚ G‰hpw kzm`m-hn-I-I¿Ω-ß-fmWv Bcm-[-\bpw ]m¿∞-\-bpw. at‰-sX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep≈ t_m[-\-Ønt\m kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-Ønt\m Hcn-°epw Bcm-[-\-bp-tSbpw ]m¿∞-\-bp-tSbpw ÿm\w Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X√.ktlm-Z-c-kvt\-l-am-Ip∂ ]cn-]m-e\ ipiq-j-bp-ambn Bcm-[\ Ahn-`m-Py-amw-hn-[-Øn¬ _‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. Bcm-[-\bpw tkh-\-hp-amWvInkvXp-hn-t\m-sSm∏w \sΩ cmPm-°-∑mcpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-am-°p-∂Xv. CXmWv bYm¿∞ ]pX-Xz-Øns‚ apZ. X∑qew CXp- X-s∂-bmWv bYm¿∞ a\p-jy-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw apZ.

ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øn-te°p ]th-in-°p-hm\pw krjvSnbpsS ta¬Ahn-Sp∂p \S-Øp∂ c-W-Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p-hm-\pap≈ kzmX-¥y-amWv bYm¿∞ kzmX-¥yw. Cu kzmX¥yw BÀm-Z-ap-f-hm-°p-∂p.B[p-\nI a\p-jy≥ G‰hpw IqSp-X-embn Zmln-°p-∂Xv Cu BÀm-Z-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Ip-∂p.


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kzmX-{¥y-Zo]vXn Deepthi.pdfkzmX-{¥y-Zo]vXn kzmX{¥yZo]vXn]utemkv am¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv aqe-IrXn : The Joy of Freedom hnh¿Ø\w : tUm. sI. Fw. XcI≥ H∂mw- ]-Xn∏v : 1970 c≠mw