LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM - repository.unika.ac.idrepository.unika.ac.id/17037/1/14.A1.0016 GO... · sehingga Landasan Teori dan Program ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Penulis

PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR

Periode LXXIII, Semester Genap, Tahun 2017/2018

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM

PABRIK FURNITURE KAYU DI PALANGKARAYA, KALIMANTAN TENGAH

Tema Desain

Arsitektur Modern Berbasis Industrial Green Building

Fokus Kajian

Penataan Ruang Finishing / Painting Berkaitan Dengan Pengelolaan Limbah

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan

memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

Disusun oleh:

Go, Vincentia Vania Goustaft NIM. 14.A1.0016

Dosen pembimbing :

Ir. Supriyono, M.T.

NIDN : 0615025701

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA Maret 2018

i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

iii

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN

iv

PRAKATA

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepadaTuhan Yang Maha Esa karena berkat rahmat-

Nya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan Landasan Teori dan Program Projek Akhir

Arsitektur 73 ini dengan baik dan tepat waktu.

Landasan Teori dan Program dengan judul “Pabrik Furniture Kayu di Palangkaraya,

Kalimantan Tengah” ini disusun untuk memenuhi persyaratan memperoleh gelar

Sarjana Arsitektur di Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Unika

Soegijapranata Semarang.

Penulis juga ingin mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya atas bantuan

yang diberikan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung oleh beberapa pihak

sehingga Landasan Teori dan Program ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Penulis

mengucapkan terima kasih kepada:

1. Ibu Dra. B. Tyas Susanti,MA.,Phd., selaku Dekan Fakultas Arsitektur dan

Desain

2. Ibu MD. Nestri Kiswari, M,Sc, selaku Kepala Program Studi Arsitektur

3. Bapak Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT., selaku Dosen Koordinator Projek

Akhir Arsitektur 73

4. Bapak Ir. Supriyono, MT.,selaku Dosen Pembimbing yang telah memberikan

pengetahuan serta bimbingan selama proses penyusunan Landasan Teori dan

Program ini hingga selesai.

5. Seluruh Dosen dan karyawan Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan

Desain, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata yang telah memberikan bantuan,

ilmu, dan bimbingan

v

6. PT. Gaviansi yang telah memberikan bimbingan dan pengetahuan mengenai

pabrik furniture kayu dan proses produksi furniture

7. Kedua orang tua dan keluaga penulis yang telah memberikan dukungan moril

dan materiil sepenuhnya untuk kelancaran proses penulisan Landasan Teori

dan Program Projek Akhir Arsitektur ini.

8. Teman-teman Program Studi Arsitektur danTeman-teman Proyek Akhir

Arsitektur 73 yang telah memberikan dukungan dan motivasi

9. Semua pihak terkait yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu

Penulis menyadari masih banyaknya kekurangan dalam penyusunan dan

penulisan Landasan Teori dan Program Projek Akhir Arsitektur 73 ini. Akhir kata,

penulis berharap semoga Landasan Teori dan Program ini dapat bermanfaat bagi

semua pihak.

Semarang, 20 Maret 2018

Penulis,

Go, Vincentia Vania Goustaft

vi

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ....................................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ...................................................................................................... ii

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN .................................................................................. iii

PRAKATA ................................................................................................................................. iv

DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................................. vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................... xiv

DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................................... xv

BAB I.......................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang Proyek ...................................................................................................... 1

1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan .................................................................................. 6

1.2.1 Tujuan .......................................................................................................................... 6

1.2.2 Sasaran ........................................................................................................................ 6

1.3 Lingkup Pembahasan ........................................................................................................ 7

1.4 Metoda Pembahasan ....................................................................................................... 8

1.4.1 Metoda Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................................... 8

1.4.2 Metoda Penyusunan dan Analisa ................................................................................ 10

1.4.3 Metoda Pemrograman ............................................................................................. 11

1.4.4 Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur ............................................................................. 13

1.4.5 Urutan Kegiatan ........................................................................................................ 13

1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan ............................................................................................. 15

BAB II....................................................................................................................................... 17

2.1 Tinjauan Umum ............................................................................................................... 17

2.1.1 Gambaran Umum ..................................................................................................... 17

2.1.2. Latar Belakang – Perkembangan – Trend ................................................................. 17

2.1.3. Sasaran Yang Akan Dicapai ....................................................................................... 21

2.2 Tinjauan Khusus ............................................................................................................... 22

2.2.1 Terminologi ...................................................................................................................... 22

2.2.2 Kegiatan ( Pelaku, Fasilitas, Prasarana) ..................................................................... 23

2.2.3 Spesifikasi Persyaratan Desain .................................................................................... 80

vii

2.2.4 Deskripsi Konteks Kota.................................................................................................. 83

2.2.5 Studi Banding / Komparasi Kasus Proyek Sejenis .................................................... 94

2.2.6 Permasalahan Desain ................................................................................................ 113

2.3 Kesimpulan, Batasan, Anggapan ................................................................................. 115

2.3.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................................................. 115

2.3.2 Batasan .................................................................................................................... 115

2.3.3 Anggapan ................................................................................................................ 116

BAB III.................................................................................................................................... 117

3.1 Analisa Pendekatan Arsitektur ........................................................................................... 117

3.1.1 Studi Aktivitas ............................................................................................................... 117

3.1.2 Studi Fasilitas ................................................................................................................ 179

3.2 Analisa Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan ............................................................................ 221

3.2.1 Studi Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure ......................................................................... 221

3.2.2 Studi Sistem Utilitas ..................................................................................................... 252

3.2.3 Studi Pemanfaatan Teknologi ..................................................................................... 265

3.3 Analisa Konteks Lingkungan ......................................................................................... 267

3.3.1 Analisa Pemilihan Lokasi ............................................................................................ 267

3.3.2 Analisa Pemilihan Tapak ....................................................................................... 274

BAB IV ................................................................................................................................... 286

4.1 Konsep Program ................................................................................................................ 286

4.1.1 Aspek Citra .................................................................................................................... 286

4.1.2 Aspek Fungsi .......................................................................................................... 286

4.1.3 Aspek Teknologi ........................................................................................................... 287

4.2 Tujuan , Faktor Penentu, dan Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan ........................... 288

4.2.1 Tujuan Perancangan .................................................................................................... 288

4.2.2 Faktor Penentu Perancangan ..................................................................................... 289

4.2.3 Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan .............................................................................. 290

4.3 Program Arsitektur Pabrik Furniture Kayu ................................................................. 292

4.3.1 Program Kegiatan ........................................................................................................ 292

4.3.2 Program Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure ................................................................... 295

4.3.3 Program Sistem Utilitas ............................................................................................... 297

4.3.4 Program Lokasi dan Tapak ......................................................................................... 299

BAB V .................................................................................................................................... 302

viii

5.1 Kajian Teori Penekanan Desain ..................................................................................... 302

5.1.1 Uraian Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Teori Tema Desain ............................................ 302

5.1.2 Studi Preseden ............................................................................................................. 309

5.1.3 Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Tema Desain ......................................................... 316

5.2 Kajian Teori Permasalahan Desain ............................................................................... 317

5.2.1 Uraian Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Teori Permasalahan Desain ............................. 317

5.2.2 Studi Preseden ............................................................................................................. 320

5.2.3 Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Permasalahan Desain .......................................... 322

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................................. 324

LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................................ 326

ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. 1 Grafik Pertumbuhan Industri Furniture di Indonesia ............................................... 1

Gambar 1. 2 Peta Status Kawasan Kalimantan............................................................................. 3

Gambar 2. 1 Forklift ......................................................................................................................... 31

Gambar 2. 2 Forklift ......................................................................................................................... 31

Gambar 2. 3 Ruang Kiln Dry & Mesin Ketel ................................................................................. 32

Gambar 2. 4 Mesin Steam Cylinder .............................................................................................. 32

Gambar 2. 5 Mesin Slicer................................................................................................................ 33

Gambar 2. 6 Mesin Dryer Veneer .................................................................................................. 33

Gambar 2. 7 Mesin Veneer Cutting ............................................................................................... 34

Gambar 2. 8 Cut Saw Machine ...................................................................................................... 34

Gambar 2. 9 Ripsaw Machine ........................................................................................................ 35

Gambar 2. 10 Multi Ripsaw Machine............................................................................................. 35

Gambar 2. 11 Planer Machine ....................................................................................................... 36

Gambar 2. 12 Panel Saw Machine ................................................................................................ 36

Gambar 2. 13 Paper Overlay Machine .......................................................................................... 37

Gambar 2. 14 Glue Spreader Machine ......................................................................................... 37

Gambar 2. 15 Clamp Carriers Machine ........................................................................................ 38

Gambar 2. 16 Cool Press Machine................................................................................................ 38

Gambar 2. 17 Handlift ..................................................................................................................... 39

Gambar 2. 18 Moulding Machine ................................................................................................... 39

Gambar 2. 19 Drilling Machine ....................................................................................................... 40

Gambar 2. 20 Multi Drilling Horizontal Machine ........................................................................... 40

Gambar 2. 21 Automatic Panel Multi Drilling Machine ................................................................ 41

Gambar 2. 22 Mortising Machine ................................................................................................... 41

Gambar 2. 23 Tenoning Machine .................................................................................................. 42

Gambar 2. 24 End Tenoner Machine ............................................................................................ 42

Gambar 2. 25 Copy Moulder Machine .......................................................................................... 43

Gambar 2. 26 Hand Moulder Machine .......................................................................................... 43

Gambar 2. 27 Router Machine ....................................................................................................... 44

Gambar 2. 28 Radial Saw Machine ............................................................................................... 44

Gambar 2. 29 Scroll Band Saw machine ...................................................................................... 45

Gambar 2. 30 Turning Back Knife Machine.................................................................................. 45

Gambar 2. 31 Dowel Machine ........................................................................................................ 46

Gambar 2. 32 Pin Dowel Auto Machine ........................................................................................ 46

Gambar 2. 33 Cutting Dowel machine .......................................................................................... 47

Gambar 2. 34 Double End Tenoner Machine............................................................................... 47

Gambar 2. 35 Manual Brush Machine........................................................................................... 48

Gambar 2. 36 Wide Belt Sander Machine .................................................................................... 48

Gambar 2. 37 Brush Machine......................................................................................................... 49

Gambar 2. 38 hand Sander Machine ............................................................................................ 49

x

Gambar 2. 39 Carozel Line Machine ............................................................................................. 50

Gambar 2. 40 Auto Spraying Machine .......................................................................................... 50

Gambar 2. 41 Staining Machine ..................................................................................................... 51

Gambar 2. 42 Wiping Brush Machine ........................................................................................... 51

Gambar 2. 43 Spray Booth Manual Machine ............................................................................... 52

Gambar 2. 44 Roller Coater Machine ............................................................................................ 53

Gambar 2. 45 Brush Machine......................................................................................................... 53

Gambar 2. 46 UV Curing Machine ................................................................................................. 53

Gambar 2. 47 Color Box ................................................................................................................. 54

Gambar 2. 48 Gloss Meter.............................................................................................................. 54

Gambar 2. 49 Meja Assembling Press .......................................................................................... 55

Gambar 2. 50 Meja Kerja ................................................................................................................ 55

Gambar 2. 51 Mesin Lem ............................................................................................................... 56

Gambar 2. 52 Hand Tooling ........................................................................................................... 56

Gambar 2. 53 Straping Machine .................................................................................................... 57

Gambar 2. 54 Conveyor .................................................................................................................. 57

Gambar 2. 55 Lampu Sorot ............................................................................................................ 58

Gambar 2. 56 Lathe Knife Machine ............................................................................................... 59

Gambar 2. 57 Scrub Metal Machine .............................................................................................. 59

Gambar 2. 58 Welder Machine ...................................................................................................... 60

Gambar 2. 59 Knife Sharpener Machine ...................................................................................... 61

Gambar 2. 60 Grinda Machine ....................................................................................................... 61

Gambar 2. 61 CCTV ........................................................................................................................ 62

Gambar 2. 62 Access Control System .......................................................................................... 63

Gambar 2. 63 Fire Alarm System .................................................................................................. 64

Gambar 2. 64 Sprinkler ................................................................................................................... 65

Gambar 2. 65 APAR ........................................................................................................................ 66

Gambar 2. 66 Foam Fire Suppression .......................................................................................... 67

Gambar 2. 67 Foam Fire Suppression System ............................................................................ 67

Gambar 2. 68 Fire Extinguisher Ball .............................................................................................. 69

Gambar 2. 69 Industrial exhaust fan & Turbine ventilator .......................................................... 71

Gambar 2. 70 Kompressor Machine .............................................................................................. 72

Gambar 2. 71 Air tank ..................................................................................................................... 72

Gambar 2. 72 Air Dryer ................................................................................................................... 73

Gambar 2. 73 Dust Collector .......................................................................................................... 74

Gambar 2. 74 Panel Kapasitor ....................................................................................................... 74

Gambar 2. 75 Cat NC ...................................................................................................................... 77

Gambar 2. 76 Cat PU ...................................................................................................................... 78

Gambar 2. 77 Cat UV ...................................................................................................................... 78

Gambar 2. 78 Thinner ..................................................................................................................... 79

Gambar 2. 79 Biovarnish ................................................................................................................ 80

Gambar 2. 80 Lem Kayu ................................................................................................................. 80

Gambar 2. 81 Peta Letak Kota Palangkaraya............................................................................. 84

Gambar 2. 82 Peta Batas Administrasi Kota Palangkaraya ....................................................... 85

Gambar 2. 83 Peta Rencana Pola Ruang Kota Palangkaraya .................................................. 88

xi

Gambar 2. 84 Peta Kasiba dan Lisba Palangkaraya .................................................................. 89

Gambar 2. 85 Peta Persebaran Hutan Produksi Kalimantan Tengah ...................................... 92

Gambar 2. 86 Peta Lokasi PT. Gaviansi ....................................................................................... 95

Gambar 2. 87 Denah Kompleks Pabrik PT. Gaviansi ................................................................. 96

Gambar 2. 88 gambar Denah Kompleks PT. Gaviansi ............................................................... 96

Gambar 2. 89 Area Unloading & Stacking .................................................................................... 97

Gambar 2. 90 Area Unloading & Stacking .................................................................................... 97

Gambar 2. 91 Gudang Warehouse Bahan Mentah ..................................................................... 98

Gambar 2. 92 Gudang Warehouse Bahan Mentah ..................................................................... 98

Gambar 2. 93 Area Kiln Dry Pabrik ............................................................................................... 99

Gambar 2. 94 Mesin Steam Boiler Area Kiln Dry ........................................................................ 99

Gambar 2. 95 Mesin Steam Cylinder .......................................................................................... 100

Gambar 2. 96 Area Slicer / Pembuat Veneer Kayu ................................................................... 100

Gambar 2. 97 Area Raw Material Cutting ................................................................................... 101

Gambar 2. 98 Area Raw Material Cutting ................................................................................... 101

Gambar 2. 99 Paper Overlay Machine ........................................................................................ 102

Gambar 2. 100 Mesin Moulding Pabrik Produksi ...................................................................... 102

Gambar 2. 101 Processing Area .................................................................................................. 103

Gambar 2. 102 Processing Area Pabrik ..................................................................................... 103

Gambar 2. 103 Area Brush/Sander & Revisi .............................................................................. 104

Gambar 2. 104 Sortir/Grading Area ............................................................................................. 104

Gambar 2. 105 Area Finishing/Coating ....................................................................................... 105

Gambar 2. 106 Area Assembling ................................................................................................. 105

Gambar 2. 107 Packing Area ....................................................................................................... 106

Gambar 2. 108 Stock Finished & Loading Area ......................................................................... 107

Gambar 2. 109 Workshops Area ................................................................................................. 107

Gambar 2. 110 Denah Working Area Pabrik PT. Gaviansi ...................................................... 108

Gambar 3. 1 Luasan Area Unloading & Stacking ...................................................................... 193

Gambar 3. 2 Luasan Area Kiln Dry .............................................................................................. 195

Gambar 3. 3 Luasan Area Raw Material Cutting ....................................................................... 197

Gambar 3. 4 Luasan Area Moulding ............................................................................................ 198

Gambar 3. 5 Luasan Area Processing ........................................................................................ 200

Gambar 3. 6 Luasan Area Brush/Sander & Sortir ..................................................................... 202

Gambar 3. 7 Luasan Area Finishing/Painting............................................................................. 204

Gambar 3. 8 Luasan Area Assembling ....................................................................................... 205

Gambar 3. 9 Luasan Area Packing.............................................................................................. 207

Gambar 3. 10 Luasan Area Loading ........................................................................................... 209

Gambar 3. 11 Luasan Area Workshops ...................................................................................... 210

Gambar 3. 12 Pondasi batu Belah ............................................................................................... 222

Gambar 3. 13 Pondasi Footplate ................................................................................................. 223

Gambar 3. 14 Pondasi Sumuran ................................................................................................. 225

Gambar 3. 15 Pondasi Tiang Pancang ...................................................................................... 226

xii

Gambar 3. 16 Pondasi Rakit ........................................................................................................ 228

Gambar 3. 17 Struktur Rangka beton Bertulang ....................................................................... 229

Gambar 3. 18 Struktur Dinding Sejajar ....................................................................................... 230

Gambar 3. 19 Struktur Rangka Baja ........................................................................................... 231

Gambar 3. 20 Plat Lantai Beton Bertulang ................................................................................. 232

Gambar 3. 21 Rangka Atap Baja Ringan .................................................................................. 233

Gambar 3. 22 Rangka Atap Baja Konvensional ........................................................................ 234

Gambar 3. 23 Rangka Atap Space Frame ................................................................................. 235

Gambar 3. 24 Bata Merah ............................................................................................................ 237

Gambar 3. 25 Bata Ringan ........................................................................................................... 238

Gambar 3. 26 Dinding Kaca ........................................................................................................ 239

Gambar 3. 27 Dinding Partisi ....................................................................................................... 241

Gambar 3. 28 Lantai Plester ......................................................................................................... 242

Gambar 3. 29 Lantai Keramik....................................................................................................... 244

Gambar 3. 30 Lantai Epoxy .......................................................................................................... 245

Gambar 3. 31 Lantai Parquet Kayu ............................................................................................. 246

Gambar 3. 32 Floor Hardener ...................................................................................................... 247

Gambar 3. 33 Atap Solartuff ......................................................................................................... 249

Gambar 3. 34 Atap Eter ................................................................................................................ 250

Gambar 3. 35 Atap Ondulline ....................................................................................................... 251

Gambar 3. 36 Sun Shading .......................................................................................................... 252

Gambar 3. 37 Panel Surya ........................................................................................................... 254

Gambar 3. 38 Jaringan PABX ...................................................................................................... 255

Gambar 3. 39 Jaringan PABX ...................................................................................................... 255

Gambar 3. 40 Peta Jalur Evakuasi Kebakaran .......................................................................... 256

Gambar 3. 41 Sistem Anti Kebakaran ......................................................................................... 257

Gambar 3. 42 Sistem Penangkal Petir ........................................................................................ 258

Gambar 3. 43 Pencahayaan Alami Pabrik.................................................................................. 259

Gambar 3. 44 Pencahayaan Alami Bangunan ........................................................................... 259

Gambar 3. 45 Lampu LED ............................................................................................................ 260

Gambar 3. 46 Sistem Penghawaan Atap Jack Roof ................................................................. 261

Gambar 3. 47 Sistem Penghawaan Alami Bangunan ............................................................... 262

Gambar 3. 48 Kompresor ............................................................................................................. 262

Gambar 3. 49 Sistem Penghawaan Buatan Pabrik ................................................................... 263

Gambar 3. 50 AC Inverter ............................................................................................................. 264

Gambar 3. 51 AC Inverter ............................................................................................................. 264

Gambar 3. 52 CCTV & Access Control ....................................................................................... 265

Gambar 3. 53 Rainwater Harvesting ........................................................................................... 266

Gambar 3. 54 Panel Surya ........................................................................................................... 266

Gambar 3. 55 Peta Letak Kecamatan Jekan Raya ................................................................... 267

Gambar 3. 56 Peta Kecamatan Sebangau ................................................................................. 270

Gambar 3. 57 Batas Tapak Alternatif 1 ....................................................................................... 275

Gambar 3. 58 Vegetasi Sekitar Tapak 1 ..................................................................................... 276

Gambar 3. 59 Batas Tapak Alternatif 2 ....................................................................................... 280

Gambar 3. 60 Vegetasi Sekitar Tapak 2 ..................................................................................... 281

xiii

Gambar 4. 1 Batas Tapak Kecamatan Jekan Raya .................................................................. 300

Gambar 5. 1 Contoh Penerapan Green Building ....................................................................... 309

Gambar 5. 2 Gedung Kementrian PUPR .................................................................................... 309

Gambar 5. 3 Gedung Kementrian PUPR .................................................................................... 311

Gambar 5. 4 Portland University .................................................................................................. 312

Gambar 5. 5 Penerapan Efisiensi Energi.................................................................................... 312

Gambar 5. 6 Penggunaan Panel Surya ...................................................................................... 313

Gambar 5. 7 Ruang Terbuka Hijau Pada Tapak ....................................................................... 315

Gambar 5. 8 Water Paint Spray Booth System ......................................................................... 319

Gambar 5. 9 Area Carozel Line ................................................................................................... 321

Gambar 5. 10 Area Automatic Spray .......................................................................................... 321

Gambar 5. 11 Area Finishing/ Painting ....................................................................................... 321

Gambar 5. 12 Water Paint Spray Booth ..................................................................................... 322

Gambar 5. 13 Area Pengecatan Cat UV ..................................................................................... 322

xiv

DAFTAR DIAGRAM

Diagram 1. 1 Diagram Metode Penyusunan dan Analisa ........................................................... 11

Diagram 1. 2 Diagram Pola Pikir Perancangan Arsitektur.......................................................... 13

Diagram 1. 3 Diagram Metode Perancangan Arsitektur ............................................................. 14

Diagram 2. 1 Diagram Hubungan Pelaku Pabrik Furniture Kayu .............................................. 25



Diagram 3. 1 Diagram Aktivitas Pelaku ....................................................................................... 161







Diagram 3. 8 Diagram Proses Produksi ...................................................................................... 172

Diagram 3. 9 Diagram Pola Ruang .............................................................................................. 187

Diagram 3. 10 Diagram Pola Ruang Kantor Operasional ......................................................... 188

Diagram 3. 11 Diagram Pola Ruang Area Produksi .................................................................. 189

Diagram 3. 12 Diagram Alur Sistem Air Bersih ......................................................................... 254

xv

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2. 1 Standar Pencahayaan Ruang ...................................................................................... 70

Tabel 2. 2 Luas Wilayah di Palangkaraya .................................................................................... 86

Tabel 2. 3 Jenis Kayu Furniture di Kalimantan Tengah .............................................................. 91

Tabel 2. 4 Daftar Hutan Produksi Kalimantan Tengah ............................................................... 92

Tabel 3. 1 Studi Aktivitas Pelaku ................................................................................................. 159

Tabel 3. 2 Studi Fasilitas Utama .................................................................................................. 179

Tabel 3. 3 Studi Fasilitas Pengelola ............................................................................................ 181

Tabel 3. 4 Studi Fasilitas Pendukung .......................................................................................... 181

Tabel 3. 5 Studi Fasilitas Penunjang ........................................................................................... 182

Tabel 3. 6 Studi Fasilitas Servis ................................................................................................... 182

Tabel 3. 7 Persyaratan Ruang ..................................................................................................... 186

Tabel 3. 8 Analisa Jumlah Pelaku................................................................................................ 192

Tabel 3. 9 Analisa Kebutuhan Luas Area Fasilitas Utama ....................................................... 211

Tabel 3. 10 Analisa Kebutuhan Luas Area Fasilitas Pengelola ............................................... 215

Tabel 3. 11 Analisa Kebutuhan Luas Area Fasilitas Pendukung ............................................. 216

Tabel 3. 12 Analisa Kebutuhan Luas Area Fasilitas Penunjang .............................................. 217

Tabel 3. 13 Analisa Kebutuhan Luas Area Fasilitas Servis ...................................................... 218

Tabel 3. 14 Tabel Penilaian Pemilihan Lokasi ........................................................................... 273

Tabel 3. 15 Tabel Penilaian Pemilihan Tapak ............................................................................ 285

Tabel 4. 1 Tanaman Peneduh Tapak .......................................................................................... 301

Documents

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM - repository.unika.ac.idrepository.unika.ac.id/17037/1/14.A1.0016 GO... · sehingga Landasan Teori dan Program ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Penulis