Laporan Tugas Akhir - CORE · Laporan Tugas Akhir ... Tugas Akhir ini telah diuji dan dinyatakan lulus oleh tim penguji pada ... 2.3.2 Kelebihan Dan Kekurangan Metode Certainty Factor

PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENILAIAN PERKEMBANGAN TERAPI

UNTUK ANAK TUNARUNGU DENGAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR

DAN ALGORITMA FORWARD CHAINING

(Studi Kasus di TKLB - B Bhakti Luhur Malang)

Laporan Tugas Akhir

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi

Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1

Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Titok Purwasitho

08560116

JURUSAN INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

September, 2013

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN





TUGAS AKHIR

Sebagai Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1

Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Mengetahui / Menyetujui

Dosen Pembimbing I

Ir. Lailis Syafa’ah, MT

108.9009.0189

Dosen Pembimbing II

Agus Eko Minarno, S.Kom

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN





TUGAS AKHIR

Sebagai Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1 Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Disusun Oleh :

Titok Purwasitho

NIM : 08560116

Tugas Akhir ini telah diuji dan dinyatakan lulus oleh tim penguji pada

Tanggal 9 September 2013

Mengetahui / Menyetujui

Mengetahui

Ketua Jurusan Teknik Informatika

(Eko Budi, S.Kom, MT)

NIP. 108.9504.0330

Penguji I

(Yufis Azhar, S.Kom)

Penguji II

(Wahyu Andhyka Kusuma, S.Kom)

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN

Yang bertandatangan dibawah ini :

NAMA : Titok Purwasitho

NIM : 08560116

FAK./JUR. : Teknik / Informatika

Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa Tugas Akhir dengan judul

“PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENILAIAN PERKEMBANGAN TERAPI


DAN ALGORITMA FORWARD CHAINING (Studi Kasus di TKLB - B

Bhakti Luhur Malang) ” beserta seluruh isinya adalah karya saya sendiri dan

bukan merupakan karya tulis orang lain, baik sebagian maupun seluruhnya,

kecuali dalam bentuk kutipan yang telah disebutkan sumbernya.

Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat sebenar-benarnya. Apabila kemudian

ditemukan adanya pelanggaran terhadap etika keilmuan dalam karya saya ini, atau

ada klaim dari pihak lain terhadap keaslian karya saya ini maka saya siap

menanggung segala bentuk resiko / sanksi yang berlaku.

Mengetahui, Malang, 9 September 2013

Dosen Pembimbing Yang membuat pernyataan,

Ir. Lailis Syafa’ah, MT Titok Purwasitho

108.9009.0189

SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA “BHAKTI LUHUR” Jl.Raya Dieng no. 40 Telp. 0341-576460 E-Mail : [email protected]

Malang 65115 – Jawa Timur

NIS : 281240 NPSN : 20533713 NSS : 812056105001 TERAKREDITASI “A”

SURAT KETERANGAN

No : 800/284/35.73.307.04/SLB-BL/VI/2012

Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini :

Nama : Clara Susilawati, S.Pd

Tempat Tanggal Lahir : Probolinggo, 23 Maret 1953

Jabatan : Kepala Sekolah

Alamat Jl. Raya Dieng No. 40 Malang

Menerangkan bahwa :

Nama : Titok Purwasitho

NIM : 0 8 5 6 0 1 1 6

Fakultas : Teknik

Jurusan : Teknik Informatika

Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246 Malang

Telah mengambil data di SLB Bhakti Luhur untuk memenuhi tugas akhir “Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Penilaian Perkembangan Terapi Untuk Anak Tunarungu Dengan Metode Certainty Factor dan Algoritma Forward Chaining”

Demikian Surat keterangan ini kami buat untuk dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala limpahan rahmat dan

hidayatnya, sehingga dapat menyelesaikan penukllisan laporan Tugas Akhir yang

berjudul:

“PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENILAIAN PERKEMBANGAN TERAPI



(Studi Kasus di TKLB - B Bhakti Luhur Malang)”

Tugas Akhir ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan guna

memperoleh gelar sarjana teknik pada jurusan Teknik Informatika Fakultas

Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Penulis menyadari bahwa penelitian ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan.

Oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan saran dan kritik membangun untuk

pengembangan kedepannya. Perangkat lunak ini juga masih membutuhkan

pengembangan lebih lanjut sehingga lebih bermanfaat.

Akhir kata penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang

telah membantu hingga akhir ini terselesaikan.

Malang, 9 September 2013

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

ABSTRAKSI ....................................................................................................... i

ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... ii

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... x

DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................... 2

1.3 Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................. 2

1.4 Tujuan ............................................................................................................ 3

1.5 Sistematik Penulisan ...................................................................................... 3

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Tunarungu ...................................................................................................... 5

2.1.1 Definisi dan Klasifikasi .......................................................................... 5

2.1.1.1 Definisi Dan Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Penyebab .......................... 6

2.1.1.2 Definisi Dan Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Tingkat Keberfungsian ..... 6

2.1.2 Kelainan Bawaan Anak Penderita Tunarungu ....................................... 8

2.1.2.1 Hiperaktif ..................................................................................... 8

2.1.2.2 Reterdansi Mental ........................................................................ 9

A Fakto Faktor Penyebab Retardansi Mental ................................. 9

B Tingkatan Retardansi Mental ...................................................... 11

2.1.2.3 Autis ............................................................................................. 12

A Hambatan Dalam Berkomunikasi ............................................... 13

B Hambatan Sosial ......................................................................... 13

C Hambatan Penginderaan ............................................................. 14

D Hambatan Motorik ...................................................................... 14

E Hambatan Perilaku ...................................................................... 14

2.2 Sistem Pakar ................................................................................................... 15

2.2.1 Perbedaan Sistem Pakar dan Kecerdasan Buatan ................................... 16

2.2.1.1 Ciri-ciri ......................................................................................... 16

2.2.1.2 Tujuan ........................................................................................... 16

2.2.1.3 Keuntungan .................................................................................. 17

2.3 Certainty Factor .............................................................................................. 18

2.3.1 Aturan Metode Certainty Factor ............................................................. 19

2.3.2 Kelebihan Dan Kekurangan Metode Certainty Factor ........................... 22

2.4 Metode Forward Chaining ............................................................................. 22

BAB III ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM

3.1 Analisa Kebutuhan ......................................................................................... 26

3.1.1 Kebutuhan Fungsional ............................................................................ 26

3.1.1.1 Indikasi Actor ................................................................................ 26

3.1.1.2 Tabel Kebutuhan Fungsional ........................................................ 27

3.1.13 Unified Modelling Language ......................................................... 29

A. Data Flow Diagram.................................................................... 29

● Data Flow Diagram Login Administrator............................... 29

● Data Flow Diagram Cari Data User........................................ 33

● Data Flow Diagram Cari Data Guru ....................................... 33

● Data Flow Diagram Cari Data Pakar ...................................... 33

● Data Flow Diagram Cari Data Pysicologi .............................. 34

● Data Flow Diagram Cari Data Nilai Bulan

Pertama sampai Ke-Enam ...................................................... 34

● Data Flow Diagram Cari Data Uji User ................................. 34

● Data Flow Diagram Tambah Data User ................................. 37

● Data Flow Diagram Tambah Data Guru ................................. 38

● Data Flow Diagram Tambah Data Pakar ................................ 38

● Data Flow Diagram Tambah Data Report .............................. 38

● Data Flow Diagram Tambah Data Pysicologi ........................ 39

● Data Flow Diagram Tambah Data Nilai Bulan

Pertama sampai Ke-Enam ....................................................... 39

● Data Flow Diagram Tambah Hasil Uji Sistem Pakar ............. 39

● Data Flow Diagram Rubah Data User .................................... 43

● Data Flow Diagram Rubah Data Guru ................................... 43

● Data Flow Diagram Rubah Data Pakar .................................. 44

● Data Flow Diagram Rubah Data Report ................................. 44

● Data Flow Diagram Rubah Data Pysicologi ........................... 44

● Data Flow Diagram Rubah Data Nilai Bulan


● Data Flow Diagram Hapus Data User .................................... 48

● Data Flow Diagram Hapus Data Guru .................................... 49

● Data Flow Diagram Hapus Data Pakar ................................... 49

● Data Flow Diagram Hapus Data Report ................................. 49

● Data Flow Diagram Hapus Data Pysicologi ........................... 50

● Data Flow Diagram Hapus Data Nilai Bulan


● Data Flow Diagram Proses Pengujian Sistem Pakar .............. 53

● Data Flow Diagram Login User ............................................. 56

● Data Flow Diagram Melihat Hasil Report .............................. 57

C. Activity Diagram ....................................................................... 58

● Activity Diagram Administrator ............................................. 59

● Activity Diagram User ............................................................ 60

3.1.2 Kebutuhan Non Fungsional .................................................................... 61

3.1.2.1 Perangkat Keras(Hardware) ......................................................... 61

3.1.2.2 Perangkat Lunak(Software) .......................................................... 61

3.1.2.3 Perangkat Manusia(Brainware) .................................................... 62

3.2 Perancangan Sistem ....................................................................................... 62

3.2.1 Database Modelling ................................................................................ 63

3.2.1.1 Conceptual Data Model ................................................................ 63

3.2.1.2 Physical Data Model .................................................................... 64

3.2.2 Design Interface ..................................................................................... 64

● Desain Tampilan Awal ........................................................... 65

● Desain Tampilan Menambah Data ......................................... 65

● Desain Tampilan Merubah Data ............................................. 66

● Desain Tampilan Form Uji Sistem ......................................... 67

● Desain Tampilan Form Output Sistem ................................... 67

● Desain Tampilan Melihat Hasil Report .................................. 68

3.3 Perancangan Sistem Pakar ............................................................................. 68

3.3.1 Metode Certainty Factor ......................................................................... 69

3.3.2 Perhitungan Certainty Factor Gabungan ................................................ 69

3.3.3 Metode Forward Chaining ...................................................................... 70

BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN

4.1 Implementasi Sistem ....................................................................................... 74

4.1.1 Index Login.............................................................................................. 74

4.1.2 Index Menu Administrator ...................................................................... 75

4.1.2.1 Menu Data User ............................................................................ 76

● Mencari Data User .................................................................. 76

● Menambah Data User ............................................................. 77

● Merubah Data User ................................................................. 77

● Menghapus Data User............................................................. 78

4.1.2.2 Menu Data Guru ............................................................................ 79

● Mencari Data Guru ................................................................. 79

● Menambah Data Guru............................................................. 80

● Merubah Data Guru ................................................................ 80

● Menghapus Data Guru ............................................................ 81

4.1.2.3 Menu Data Pakar ........................................................................... 82

● Mencari Data Pakar ................................................................ 82

● Menambah Data Pakar ............................................................ 83

● Merubah Data Pakar ............................................................... 83

● Menghapus Data Pakar ........................................................... 84

4.1.2.4 Menu Data Report ......................................................................... 85

● Mencari Data Report............................................................... 85

● Merubah Data Report ............................................................. 86

4.1.2.5 Menu Data Nilai ............................................................................ 86

● Mencari Data Psycologi .......................................................... 88

● Merubah Data Psycologi......................................................... 88

● Mencari Data Nilai Bulan Pertama Sampai Ke-Enam ........... 89

● Merubah Data Nilai Bulan Pertama Sampai Ke-Enam .......... 90

4.1.2.6 Menu Uji Sistem ........................................................................... 93

● Mencari Data Uji .................................................................... 93

● Proses Uji Sistem Pakar .......................................................... 94

● Menambah Hasil Report Uji Sistem ....................................... 94

4.1.2.7 Index Menu User .......................................................................... 95

● Melihat Hasil Report............................................................... 95

4.2 Pengujian ......................................................................................................... 96

4.2.1 Pengujian Perhitungan Sistem ................................................................ 97

4.2.1.1 Proses Memasukan Nilai ................................................................ 97

4.2.1.2 Perhitungan Certainty Factor ........................................................ 99

4.2.1.3 Perhitungan Forward Chaining . ................................................. 101

4.2.1.4 Perhitungan Certainty Factor pada Umumnya . .......................... 101

4.2.2 Pengujian hasil Perhitungan ................................................................. 104

4.2.2.1 Hasil Perhitungan Nilai Memuaskan ........................................... 104

● Contoh Percobaan Nilai Memuaskan Pertama ..................... 105

● Contoh Percobaan Nilai Memuaskan Kedua ........................ 107

4.2.2.2 Hasil Perhitungan Nilai Cukup .................................................... 108

● Contoh Percobaan Nilai Cukup Pertama .............................. 109

● Contoh Percobaan Nilai Cukup Kedua ................................. 111

4.2.2.3 Hasil Perhitungan Nilai kurang .................................................... 113

● Contoh Percobaan Nilai Kurang Pertama ............................. 113

● Contoh Percobaan Nilai Kurang Kedua ............................... 115

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................... 117

5.2 Saran .............................................................................................................. 117

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 118

Biografi Penulis ................................................................................................... 119

LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 3.1 Data Flow Diagram Login Administrator ......................................... 29

Gambar 3.2 Data Flow Diagram Cari Data User .................................................. 33

Gambar 3.3 Data Flow Diagram Cari Data Guru ................................................. 33

Gambar 3.4 Data Flow Diagram Cari Data Pakar................................................. 33

Gambar 3.5 Data Flow Diagram Cari Data Pysicologi ......................................... 34

Gambar 3.6 Data Flow Diagram Cari Data Nilai

Bulan Pertama sampai Ke-Enam .......................................................................... 34

Gambar 3.7 Data Flow Diagram Cari Data Uji User ............................................ 34

Gambar 3.8 Data Flow Diagram Tambah Data User ............................................ 37

Gambar 3.9 Data Flow Diagram Tambah Data Guru ........................................... 38

Gambar 3.10 Data Flow DiagramTambah Data Pakar ......................................... 38

Gambar 3.11 Data Flow Diagram Tambah Data Report....................................... 38

Gambar 3.12 Data Flow Diagram Tambah Data Pysicologi ................................ 39

Gambar 3.13 Data Flow Diagram Tambah Data Nilai


Gambar 3.14 Data Flow Diagram Tambah Hasil Report Uji Sistem Pakar ......... 39

Gambar 3.15 Data Flow Diagram Rubah Data User ............................................ 43

Gambar 3.16 Data Flow Diagram Rubah Data Guru ............................................ 43

Gambar 3.17 Data Flow Diagram Rubah Data Pakar ........................................... 44

Gambar 3.18 Data Flow Diagram Rubah Data Report ......................................... 44

Gambar 3.19 Data Flow Diagram Rubah Data Pysicologi ................................... 44

Gambar 3.20 Data Flow Diagram Rubah Data Nilai Bulan

Pertama sampai Ke-Enam ..................................................................................... 45

Gambar 3.21 Data Flow Diagram Hapus Data User ............................................. 48

Gambar 3.22 Data Flow Diagram Hapus Data Guru ............................................ 49

Gambar 3.23 Data Flow Diagram Hapus Data Pakar ........................................... 49

Gambar 3.24 Data Flow Diagram Hapus Data Report ......................................... 49

Gambar 3.25 Data Flow Diagram Hapus Data Pysicologi ................................... 50

Gambar 3.26 Data Flow Diagram Hapus Data Nilai


Gambar 3.27 Data Flow Diagram Proses Pengujian Sistem Pakar ....................... 53

Gambar 3.28 Data Flow Diagram Login User ...................................................... 56

Gambar 3.29 Data Flow Diagram Melihat Hasil Report ...................................... 57

Gambar 3.30 Activity Diagram Administrator ..................................................... 59

Gambar 3.31 Activity Diagram User .................................................................... 60

Gambar 3.32 Conceptual Data Model ...................................................................... 63

Gambar 3.33 Physical Data Model .......................................................................... 64

Gambar 3.34 Desain Tampilan Awal .................................................................... 65

Gambar 3.35 Desain Tampilan Input Data ........................................................... 65

Gambar 3.36 Desain Tampilan Edit Data ............................................................. 66

Gambar 3.37 Desain Tampilan Form Uji Sistem .................................................. 67

Gambar 3.38 Desain Tampilan Form Output Sistem ............................................ 67

Gambar 3.39 Desain Tampilan Melihat Hasil Report ........................................... 68

Gambar 4.1 Menu Index Login ............................................................................. 74

Gambar 4.2 Menu Index Administrator ................................................................ 75

Gambar 4.3 Menu Mencari Data User .................................................................. 76

Gambar 4.4 Menu Menambah Data User ............................................................. 77

Gambar 4.5 Menu Merubah Data User ................................................................. 76

Gambar 4.6 Menu Menghapus Data User ............................................................. 76

Gambar 4.7 Menu Mencari Data Guru ................................................................. 77

Gambar 4.8 Menu Menambah Data Guru ............................................................. 78

Gambar 4.9 Menu Merubah Data Guru ................................................................ 79

Gambar 4.10 Menu Menghapus Data Guru ......................................................... 79

Gambar 4.11 Menu Mencari Data Pakar............................................................... 80

Gambar 4.12 Menu Menambah Data Pakar .......................................................... 81

Gambar 4.13 Menu Merubah Data Pakar ............................................................. 82

Gambar 4.14 Menu Menghapus Data Pakar ......................................................... 82

Gambar 4.15 Mencari Data Report ....................................................................... 83

Gambar 4.16 Merubah Data Report ...................................................................... 84

Gambar 4.17 Mencari Data Psycologi .................................................................. 86

Gambar 4.18 Merubah Data Psycologi ................................................................. 86

Gambar 4.19 Menambah Data Nilai Bulan Pertama Sampai Ke-Enam ............... 88

Gambar 4.20 Merubah Data Nilai Bulan Pertama ................................................ 89

Gambar 4.21 Merubah Data Nilai Bulan Ke-Dua ................................................. 89

Gambar 4.22 Merubah Data Nilai Bulan Ke-Tiga ................................................ 89

Gambar 4.23 Merubah Data Nilai Bulan Ke-Empat ............................................. 90

Gambar 4.24 Merubah Data Nilai Bulan Ke-Lima ............................................... 90

Gambar 4.25 Merubah Data Nilai Bulan Ke-Enam .............................................. 90

Gambar 4.26 Mencari Data Uji ............................................................................. 92

Gambar 4.27 Proses Uji Sistem Pakar .................................................................. 93

Gambar 4.28 Tambah Hasil Report Uji Sistem .................................................... 94

Gambar 4.29 Melihat Data Report ........................................................................ 95

Gambar 4.30 Memilih Tingkat Sisa Pendengaran ................................................ 96

Gambar 4.31 Contoh Jawaban Pertanyaan............................................................ 98

Gambar 4.32 Ilustrasi Input Nilai Certainty Factor Study Kasus ...................... 102

Gambar 4.33 Ilustrasi Input Nilai Certainty Factor Umum ............................... 103

Gambar 4.34 Ilustrasi Input Nilai Acak .............................................................. 103

Gambar 4.35 Data Nilai Kategori “Memuaskan” Pertama ................................. 105

Gambar 4.36 Hasil Perhitungan Nilai “Memuaskan” Pertama ........................... 106

Gambar 4.37 Data Nilai Kategori “Memuaskan” Kedua .................................... 107

Gambar 4.38 Hasil Perhitungan Nilai “Memuaskan” Kedua.............................. 108









DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Tingkatan Retardansi Mental ................................................................ 11

Tabel 3.1 Identifikasi Aktor .................................................................................. 24

Tabel 3.2 Daftar Tabel Kebutuhan Administrator ................................................ 24

Tabel 3.3 Daftar Tabel Kebutuhan User ............................................................... 25

Tabel 3.4 Kebutuhan Login Administrator ........................................................... 30

Tabel 3.5 Kebutuhan Mangement Data ................................................................ 31

Tabel 3.6 Kebutuhan Mencari Data ...................................................................... 35

Tabel 3.7 Kebutuhan Tambah Data ...................................................................... 40

Tabel 3.8 Kebutuhan Merubah Data ..................................................................... 45

Tabel 3.9 Kebutuhan Menghapus Data ................................................................. 51

Tabel 3.10 Kebutuhan Proses Uji Sistem Pakar.................................................... 54

Tabel 3.11 Kebutuhan Login User ........................................................................ 59

Tabel 3.12 Kebutuhan Hasil Report Uji Sistem Pakar .......................................... 57

Tabel 3.13 Spesifikasi Hardware .......................................................................... 61

Tabel 3.14 Spesifikasi Software ............................................................................ 61

Tabel 3.15 Spesifikasi Brainware ......................................................................... 62

Tabel 4.1 Tabel Contoh Nilai ................................................................................ 96

Tabel 4.2 Tabel Pembulatan Nilai ......................................................................... 97

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

[1] Somantri sutjihati, 2007, “Psycologi anak luar biasa”, Jakarta, pustaka

progressif.

[2] http://blog.elearning.unesa.ac.id/pdf-archive/artikel-karakteristik-anak-

tuli-dan-kurang-pendengaran.pdf , didownload tanggal 28 Juli 2012 11:33

AM

[3] file.upi.edu/Direktori/FIP/JUR.../BUKU_ARTIKULASI.pdf, didownload

pada tanggal 16 juli 2012 10.55 AM

[4] Gunawan, J., Dra. (2001). Autis. Blog Julianita Gunawan. Jurnal. (2003)

Jurnal Ilmiah Psikilogi UGM. Jogjakarta: Jurnal Psikologi.

[5] Dewi, F., Ir. (1999). Anak dan Lingkungan Sosialnya. Jogjakarta: Jurnal

Ilmiah Psikologi.

[6] http://www.ummi.ac.id/ti/detail_jurnal.php?page=

ZGV0YWlsX2p1cm5hbHocA == &no = G5jOVBRPT0=, online pada

tanggal 17 juli 2012 08:43 AM

[7] Kusumadewi, S. (2003). Artificial Intelligence (Teknik dan Aplikasinya).

Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

[8] T. Sutojo, S.Si., M.Kom., Edy Mulyanto, S.Si., M.Kom., Dr. Vincent

Suhartono (2011). Kecerdasaan Buatan, Yogyakarta: ANDI OFFSET.

Documents

Laporan Tugas Akhir - CORE · Laporan Tugas Akhir ... Tugas Akhir ini telah diuji dan dinyatakan lulus oleh tim penguji pada ... 2.3.2 Kelebihan Dan Kekurangan Metode Certainty Factor