Lasalle OSH

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Introduction to

OccupationalSafety and Health

De La Salle University- Dasmariñas

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Engineering Safety Management


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History of OSH Legislations in the Philippines

1903- development of OSH in the Philippines

1908- Employer’s Liability Act was instituted requiring employe

compensate workers who were injured while performing their jo

1908 – Bureau of Labor was created.

1927 - Workmen’s Compensation Act No. 3428 was passed pr

payment of damages by the employer for illnesses, in addition

death due to employment

1933 - Bureau of Labor was named Department of Labor on D


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1936- Commonwealth Act No. 104 was passed. First legislation

enjoining management to ensure the promotion of OSH in the woKnown as the First Industrial Safety Law

1945- Commonwealth Act No. 696 was approved to include safetyinstallation and operation of boilers and pressure vessels.

1948- Philippines became a member of ILO

1954- Enactment of RA No. 1054 (Free Emergency Medical & DTreatment Act)

1957 – Bureau of Labor Standards was created.

1959- SOPI was organized


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1967-Proclamation No. 115-A was issued declaring the year & everthereafter as SAFETY & ACCIDENT PREVENTION YEAR

January - General Orientation

February - Air Transportation

March - Fire Prevention

April - Vacation Hazards

May - Land Transportation

June - Sea TransportationJuly - Schools

August - Farms

September -Health and Sanitation

October - Industry & Commerce

November -Mines

December -Holiday Hazards & Homes


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1974- PD 442 (LCP) was passed

1975- BLS started the program on accreditation of STOs to co

training.

1977- Tripartite body was created to study the proposed O

1978- OSHS was approved. Nat’l Tripartite Co

was created to continue study the improvement of the OSHS

1982 – BLS renamed as BWC

1984- Tripartite consultation was held to amend O

1410 (Construction Safety).


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1988- OSHC was created pursuant to EO 307. First in Southeast

1989- First major revision of OSHS

1996- Tripartite consultation workshop held to discuss the amend

Rule 1030

1998- DO 13 was issued. Tripartite Council on OSH in Constructio

was created.1998- Passed MC No. 02 series of 1998 -Guidelines for Classifyi

Hazardous and Non- Hazardous Workplaces

1999 - ASPPI was organized.1st Gen. Assembly & Convention of

Accredited Safety Professionals was held


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2000- MC No. 01 s2000- Guidelines for the Conduct of WEA

- MC No. 02 s2000-Guidelines in the Application of Workplace

Component of RA 8504 known as “Phil. AIDS Prevention & C

of 1998”

2001- Approved Amendments to Rules 1030, 1160, 1170, 1180 of

2002 - 1st meeting/gathering of DOLE-BWC Accredited Safety Train

Testing Organizations

- Department Order (DO) 53-03, s 2003 Implementation of a

Workplace Policies and Procedures for the Private Sector.

2003- Organization of ATOP Inc. for OSH. Renamed as ASHTOP In

2004 – Department Order (DO) 57-04, s 2004 (New Labor Standard

Enforcement Framework) was issued.


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Article XIII Section 3 of Phil. Con

The state shall afford full protect

.... .They shall be entitled to securit

humane conditions of work, and

Phil. Const.

OSH LEGISLATIONS


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Law : P.D. 442, Book IV, Titles I aTitle : Labor Code of the Phils.

Year Passed : 1974

Implementing Agency: DOLE

Content: Revised and consolidated lasocial laws to afford full protection to lapromote employment and human resodevelopment and ensure industrial peon social justice.

Phil. Const.

Labor Code.

OSH LEGISLATIONS


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Article 162 – The Secretary of labor s

appropriate order set and enforce man

Standards to eliminate or reduce OSH

all workplaces and institute new and u

existing programs to ensure safe and

working conditions in all place of empl

Article 165 - DOLE shall be solely resthe administration, enforcement of la

and programs on OSH.

Chartered cities may be allowed to co

industrial safety inspection of establish

their respective jurisdictions.

Phil. Const.

Labor Code.

OSH LEGISLATIONS


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Phil. Const.

Labor Code.

OSHS.

Law : Rules and RegulationsImplementing Art. 162, Book

442Title : Occupational Safety and Hea

(OSHS)

Year Passed : 1978Relevant Provision/s : Rule 1000 to Rule

Implementing Agency: DOLE

OSH LEGISLATIONS


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Book IV, Title I – Medical, Dental

and Occupational Safety

Occupational Safety and He

Standards, (OSHS)1978

Legal Basis of the Occupational

Safety and Health and Standards


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A set of mandatory OSH standards

which codifies all safety orders being

enforced prior to its promulgation.

It contains administrative

requirements, general safety andhealth rules, technical safety

regulations, and other measures to

eliminate or reduce OSH hazards in

the workplace.

OSH STANDARDS


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PURPOSE

– to protect every working man against the dangers of injur

sickness or death through safe and healthful working co

– shall apply to all places of employment except land, sea a

transportation and safety in Mines.

SCOPE

OSH STANDARDS


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Rules of the OSHS

1000 General Provisions

1010 Other Safety Rules

1020 Registration

1030 Training & Accreditation

1040 Health & Safety Committee1050 Notification & Keeping of

Occupational Illnesses & Injuries

1060 Premises of Establishments

1070 Environmental Control

1080 Personal Protective Equipment


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1090 Hazardous Materials

1100 Gas & Electric Welding &Cutting Operations

1120 Hazardous Work Processes

1140 Explosives

1150 Materials Handling & Storage

1160 Boiler1170 Unfired Pressure Vessels

1180 Internal Combustion Engine

1200 Machine Guarding

1210 Electrical Safety

1220 ElevatEquip

1230 IdentifSystem

1240 Power

1410 Const

1420 Loggin1940 Fire P

1950 Pestic

1970 Fees

1980 Autho

1990 Final P

1960 OH Se

Rules of the OSHS

1000 General Provisions

1010 Other Safety Rules

1020 Registration

1030 Training & Accreditation

1040 Health & Safety Committee

1050 Notification & Keeping of

Occupational Illnesses & Injuries1060 Premises of

Establishments

1070 Environmental Control

1080 Personal ProtectiveEquipment


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DOLE

ECC

• Employees Compensation Commission

• The ECC is responsible for initiating, rationalizing andcoordinating the policies on employees compensationas well as deciding appealed cases from the GSIS anagencies which initially administer the employee’s comprogram in the public and private sector.

ADMINISTATIVE ORGANIZATION FOR OSH


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DOLE

OSHC

ECCOccupational Safety and Healt

• Undertakes continuing studies aon OSH

• Plans, develops and implementsprograms on OSH Undertakes pfor safe use and sets standard sPPEs

• Monitor workers’ exposure to haz

substance and environmental co


D L S ll U i it D iñ


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DOLE

OSHC

ECC

BWC

• Bureau of Wor – The BWC

primarily podevelopmefunctions inadministratenforceme

to working – It oversee t

implementathrough tecsupervisionby the DOLOffices all o

D L S ll U i it D iñ


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DOLE

OSHC

ECC

BWC

RO1 RO2 RO6 RO7RO4 RO5RO3

• Implements la

plans, progra

rules and reg

DOLE.

De La Salle University Dasmariñas


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HOW DOLE ENFORCE OHS REGULATION

• The OSH laws are enforced and monitored

the ROs through its LSED manned by labor

inspectors vested with visitorial and

enforcement power under Article 128.

• Labor inspectors also disseminate informati

advocate and give technical assistance on

OSH



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DOLE INSPECTIONS

Technical Safety Inspection – inspection for the purpose of saf

determination of boilers, pressure vessels, internal combustion

electrical installations, elevators, hoisting equipment and other

mechanical equipment

General Safety and Health Inspection – refers to inspection of

environment, adequacy of work space, ventilation, lighting, hastorage or work procedures, protection facilities, location and o

of machinery other than those covered by technical safety insp

and other safety and health hazards in the workplace.



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ACCREDITATION PROGRAM

Rule 1030 - Training and Accreditation of Personnel in O

Mandates the BWC to conduct training program on OSH dirthrough accredited Safety Training Organization.

Require the employer to appoint a safety officer. The traini

prescribed by the BWC shall be requisite for the appointmesafety officer in the place of employment

All full-time safety officers must meet the requirement of duSafety Practitioner or Safety Consultants by the Bureau



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Completion of the Bureau Prescribed Training Courseconducted by DOLE Accredited Safety Training Organ

BWC Accreditation as OSH practitioner/consultant

REQUIREMENTS IN THE PRACTICE OF O



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y



Every employer shall take steps to train a sufficient number of sup

technical personnel in occupational safety and health;

This is based on Department Order No. 16, series of 2001

No. of workers Non-hazardous workplace *

1 - 250 1 part-time safety officer

251 - 500 2 part-time safety officers

501 - 750 1 full-time safety officer

751 - 1000 2 full-time safety officers

Every add’l. 500 orfraction thereof

1 additional full-time safety officer



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y



Every employer shall take steps to train a sufficient number of sup

technical personnel in occupational safety and health;

This is based on Department Order No. 16, series of 2001

No. of workers Hardous workplace * Highly hazardous workplac

1 - 250 1 part-time safety officer 1 full-time safety officer

251 - 500 1 full-time safety officer 1 full-time and 1 part-time safofficers

501 - 7501 full-time and 1 part-time safetyofficers

2 full-time safety officers

751 - 1000 2 full-time safety officers2 full-time and 1 part-time safofficers

Every add’l. 500 orfraction thereof

1 additional full-time safety officer

Every add’l. 250 or

fraction thereof 1 additional full-time safety off

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