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STEP 1

PRE IMPLANT :

• pre treatment protocol before final surgery, example: identify and

quantify the volume of available bone ( bone width and bone length)

•  Treatment before insertion dental implant in the jaw we should do some

treatment

STEP 2

1. What is dental implant?

2. Whom can use the dental implant?

3. What the purpose of dental implant?

4. What the prosedur of dental implant treatment?

5. Requirment of dental implant?

6. What kind of pre implant treatment?

7. Indication and contraindicatin of dental implant?

8. Type of dental implant?

9. How the implant succes rate?

10.What preparation are require before implant treatment?

11.What is the instruction of the post implant insertion?

12.How long it need to adaptation use dental implant?

STEP 3

1. What is dental implant?

• Dental impalat is artificial tooth that is placed into your jaw to hold

a replacement tooth or bridge. Dental implant maybe an option for

people who have lost teeth due to periodontal disease and injury or

some other reason

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• Dental implant are one way to replace missing teeth to obtain

masticatory function estetic and ideal comfort. Surgically implant

device to the soft tissue or bone so it can serve as a subtituted for

the roots hold the denture

2. Whom can use the dental implant?

• Good general health

• Have healthy gums have enough bone in the jaw to hold an implant

• Patient with bad coordination of the musculus, its removable

denture didn’t have a good stabilization, therefore the patient using

dental implant.

• people who didnt have a bad habit like bruxism and systemic

disease like diabetes

3. What the purpose of dental implant?

• Dental implant replace the missing teeth or the edentulous area

• To increase the retention

•  To increase mastication stabilisation

• For estetic is caused protection of neighbouring teeth and the

development of self confidence

• Dental implant have the advantage of being similiar to natural teeth

• Bone maintaince of width and height of alveolar bone

•

4. What the prosedur of dental implant treatment?

• Pre

• Surgical tehnic

o Anastesi the area where the implant is insert is anestesi by

inferior alvoelar nerve block

o Incision given on the attached gingiva on the bucal side

o Drilling consideration care is taken not too exceed, 2000

rpm at height speed, 42-50 rpmfor the low speed but not to

exceed 50 rpm. Most use drill is twist drill

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o  The sequential of size of the step drill use until the size of 

implant is achieve

o Insertion the root of implant, the implant needs to

osseointergration process is together with bone which take

between 2-9 months, this of course in influenced by variousfactor among others the healing power ofpatient power of 

quality and the use of graft

o suturing

• Post insertion home care

5. Requirment of dental implant?

o Soket must be filled with the bone, because we need

osseointergration process to make the implant is fixed

o High resistance of thermal and corosion

o Strong enough to withstand the load of the mastication

o Biocompatible : non toxic , non allergic, non carsinogenic and

non destructive

o Elasticity equal or merely equal to the surounding tissue

o

6. What kind of pre implant treatment?

• Profilaxis is recomended within 2 weeks the insertion of the

implant. Why??

• Selecting the right size of the implant

• the bone should be examined for its height, lenghtand

angulation

• the bone height is the height of available bone from the crest of edentulous ridge to the opposing landmark

• bone width is measured and the crest where implant is inserted.

it is the labiolingual width size should be at least 1mm

• bone lenght , this is the mesio distal lenght of the bone of the

root adjacent teeth

• bone graft to increase the amount of the bone, that is presented

surgical site for stabilization dental implant

7. Indication and contraindicatin of dental implant?

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Indication

- patient with sufficient thickness of jaw bone

how to meassure the bone thickness

panoramic : height

- patient with good oral hygiene

- have enough of alveolar bone

- did not have any systemic disease

contraindication

- the new extraction wounds

- patient with poor oral hygiene

- patient with smoking and alcohol

- hematological systemic disorder

- pathology of hard and soft tissue

8. How the implant succes rate?

- Subjective

o Good function

o Comfortable

o Increase the estetic

o

- Objective

o  There is no infection symptom

o  The stabilisation of oclusal and dimension vertical are good

9. What is the instruction of the post implant insertion?

- The main factor keep it functioning well implant oral hygine is a major

requirement

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- Cleaning teeth with implant such as clearly brush and floss at least 2

times a day

10.How long it need to adaptation use dental implant?

- 3 months / 2-9 months

- Mandibula is more compact than maxilla, the healing period in

mandibula is 4 months and in maxilla is 6 months

STEP 4