Biomedical Imaging & Applied OpticsUniversity of Cyprus

17 (Language)

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, (gestures) (communication)

(Motor system):

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(Aphasia) (Partial) (complete)

() .

16 ( )

(functional) (deficits) (lesions)

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Broca ( (motor),

- (nonfluent) )

:

(Paraphasic) :

, (overlearned),

Wernicke

:

(gibberish),

: ,

Biomedical Imaging and Applied Optics Laboratory55

Wernicke-Geschwind Broca Wernicke (Arcuate Fasciculus) (Angular gyrus)

(Conduction)

(arcuate fasciculus) Broca Wernicke:

, (fluent speech) :

(Repetition) /

(Paraphasic) ,

(nonsense),

Biomedical Imaging and Applied Optics Laboratory66

Biomedical Imaging and Applied Optics Laboratory77

(Bilingual) (Deaf)

: , ,

(Sign language)

(Verbal) (sign)

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(Split-Brain)

(corpus callosum) (deficits) , 2

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:

(Dominance)

(Right visual field)

(Left visual field) (verbalizing)/

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, (-)

, , (nuances)

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Silvius(Sylvian fissure)

(planum temporale) 65%

(Functional)

90%

: -

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(stimulation)

(Vocalizations) (Speech arrest)

(Motor cortex)

Broca (hesitation)

(parietal lobe) Silvius

(Naming), (reading), (repeating) (facial movements)

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fMRI 3

(tasks)

PET

Word generation

Silent sentence repetition

Passive listening

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(Acquisition)

;

(Statistical) (Syllable emphasis) (Motherese)

,

: (Foreign) (Brain response)

3

THEREDONATEAKETTLEOFTENCHIPS

THE RED ON A TEA KETTLE OFTEN CHIPSTHERE, DON ATE A KETTLE OF TEN CHIPS

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(Language skills): (Naming), (articulation), (grammar usage), (comprehension)

Biomedical Imaging and Applied Optics Laboratory1616

18

(rain Mechanisms of Emotion)