19
Dr. walid Abdelghaffar

Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Citation preview

Page 1: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. walid Abdelghaffar

Page 2: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 3: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 4: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 5: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 6: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 7: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 8: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 9: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

OTTO Cycle

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 10: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 11: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 12: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 13: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

232323 TTcuuqq vin

144141 TTcuuqq vout

34

1 kRTvpv

12

1 kRTvpv

airfor 1.4v

p

c

c

Page 14: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

State P T v

1

2

3

4

inpp 1

rpp 12

3

33

v

RTp

rpp 34

inTT 1

1

12

rTT

vc

qTT 23

23

1

34 rTT

1

11

p

RTv

r

vv 1

2

23 vv

34 rvv

Page 15: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

21

23

3412

23

14

4123342312

414441

4334

232323

2112

11

)(

)(

vv

WMEP

q

ww

q

w

TT

TT

q

q

qqwwww

TTcuuqq

TTcw

TTcuuqq

TTcw

net

in

netOTTO

in

outOTTO

net

vout

v

vin

v

v

p

1

2

3

4

TDC BDC

Page 16: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Otto Cycle Assignment 1

An Ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of

8. At the beginning of the compression

process, the air is at 100 kPa and 17C, and

800 kJ/kg of heat is transferred to air during the

constant volume heat addition processes.

Determine a) the maximum temperature and

pressure that occur during the cycle b) the net

work output c) the thermal efficiency, and d)

the mean effective pressure of the cycle.

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 17: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Otto Cycle Assignment 2

For a SI engine, the intake air pressure and

temperature are 50 kPa and 300 K

respectively. The compression ratio is 10.

Assume the heat input of 2500 kJ/kg and =

1.3. If the fuel air cycle can be simplified to an

Otto cycle; calculate the net thermal efficiency,

the maximum temperature and pressure, and

the mean effective pressure.

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 18: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Otto Cycle Assignment 3

For an Ideal Otto cycle, if the inlet pressure and

temperature are 1 bar and 25 C respectively.

The compression ratio is 9 and the maximum

temperature in the cycle can not exceed 2000

K. calculate a) the net work b)the cycle net

thermal efficiency and c) the MEP of the cycle.

Dr. Walid Abdelghaffar

Page 19: Lecture 2 3/3/2012

Dr. walid Abdelghaffar