LESSON SEVEN

GRAMMAR FOCUS

組長 : 郭翰組員 : 李鑒龍 / 陳奕儒 / 蘇柏維

PART A

五大句型• S+V ex: Tom swims well.• S +V+SC ex: He becomes a good son.• Vi 是不及物動詞

• S + V + O ex: I know you.

• S + V +O+OC• S + V +IO +DO• Vt是及物動詞

Vt v.s. Vi

EX Ikill 殺我 kill 他我 ___他他被我 ___ 我殺他 = 他被我殺此無語病

Exdance 跳舞我 dance 他我 ___他他被我 ___ 我跳舞他 他被我跳舞此語病非常嚴重

S+V+IO+DOv . s .

S+V+O+OC

• IO=Indirect(間接的 )Object 指 sb

• DO=Direct (直接的 )Object 指 sth

P15A

S+V+IO+DO

• 本身需兩個受詞 (IO&DO)

• JAN lent him a X-rated movie. How dirty!

• Would you tell me who is his vamp?

s v IO [ DO ]

The old man told me that gray hair is a sign of age, not of wisdom.

S+V+O+OC

• None of us have ever seen him so

s v o discouraged in public. oc• My uncle makes it a rule to jog

just before going to bed.

OC&DO

• He made her his wife.• her = his wife ( O )• OC • S+V+O+OC

• He made her a ipod.• her = a ipod ( X ) • DO• S+V+IO+DO

EXAM

• A: She loves Marry.• B: Tom taught us English.• C: She is beautiful.• D: He is there.• E: What happened?• F: Peter loves to plays ball. • G: Let us watch the ball game.• H: He became a good student.

S+catch/keep/leave/find+o+oc

• S + v+ o+ oc

(Ving ,Vpp, adj)

Ex:

• I keep the floor clean .

• He catches the ball signed by her.

• I found the front door unlocked.

• Leave the window open.

When I entered the room, I found him ____ by the fire.

A. sit B. seat C. seated

D. seating

ANSWER: c

• 為什麼 seated 可以，是因為 seat 可當及物動詞「使 .. 就座」的意思，所以「坐下」可說 Be seated

• Sit down. = Seat yourself. = Be seated. seat v. 使就坐

FIND V.S. FOUND

• find-found-found• 找到 ; 發現• EX:

I can’t find my girlfriend in my bed.

• found-founded-founded

• 創立 ; 創設• EX:

Her theory is founded founded onon facts.

片語整理片語 動詞

both A and B 複數動詞

either A or B 較靠近的主詞

neither A nor B 較靠近的主詞

not only A but also B 較靠近的主詞

A as well as B A

not only A …but (also) B

1. 不僅 A 而且還 B

2.A&B 詞性相同3.also 可省略 (=as well)

not only A but B as well

4. 倒裝句

not only A …but (also) B

• 2.A&B 詞性相通• Ex. She is not only nice but

also beautiful.

• 3.also 可省略 (=as well)• EX. My sister loves not only dogs but (also) cats.

= My sister loves not only dogs but cats as well.

not only A …but (also) B

• 4. not only = not merely

• EX:

He not only made a promise but kept it.

=Not only did he make a promise , but he kept it.

BOTH A AND B

• =A and B

• Both + not 會產生部分否定 (all , every , always)

• EX: She doesn’t like both dogs and cats.

=She likes dogs or cats.

她並非貓狗都喜歡 她只喜歡其中之一

EITHER A OR B

• = A or B

• Either 兩者其一• EX: You can either stay home or go out

• Either you or she ____(is/are) an actor.

• (Is/Are) ___either you or she a doctor.

NEITHER A NOR B

• EX:• She can neither ride a

bike nor drive a car.

=She can’t ride a bike or drive a car.

A AS WELL AS B

• A 和 B

• A,B 詞性要相同• 超級比一比• She is beautiful as well as tall.

• She can drive a car as well as ride a bike.

比較比較She can drive a car as well as ride a bike.

She can drive a car as well as riding a bike.

You as well as she ____ a doctor.

___ you as well as she a doctor?