C IM LCH S NGNH SN VIT NAM
1. Gii thiu chung [1,2,3]
Sn (hoc c th gi l cht ph b mt) c dng trang tr m thut hoc bo v cc
b mt vt liu cn sn.
Sn c loi ngi c xa ch bin t cc vt liu thin nhin sn c to cc bc
tranh trn nn nhiu hang ng nhm ghi li hnh nh sinh hot cuc sng thng
ngy m ngnh kho c hc th gii xc nh c nin i cch y khong 25.000 nm.
Ai Cp bit ch to sn m thut t nm 3000 600 trc cng nguyn
Hy Lp v La M ch to sn du bo va c tc dng trang tr va c tnh cht bo
v cc b mt cn sn trong thi k nm 600 trc cng nguyn n nm 400 sau cng
nguyn v mi n th k 13 sau cng nguyn cc nc khc ca Chu u mi bit n cng
ngh sn ny v n cui th k 18 mi bt u c cc nh sn xut sn chuyn nghip do
yu cu v sn tng mnh.
Cuc cch mng k thut ca th gii tc ng thc y pht trin ngnh cng nghip
sn t th k 18 nhng cht lng sn bo v v trang tr vn cha cao v nguyn liu
ch to sn i t cc loi du nha thin nhin v cc loi bt mu v c c cht lng
thp
Ngnh cng nghip sn ch c th pht trin nhy vt khi xut hin trn th
trng cc loi nha tng hp to mng sn cng vi cc loi bt mu hu c cht lng
cao v nht l s xut hin ca sn phm bt mu trng ioxit titan (TiO2) l loi
bt mu ch o, phn nh s pht trin ca cng nghip sn mu
Cc mc pht trin cng nghip sn (c khi u t th k 20 n cui th k 20) c
th c phn nh nh sau:
Nm 1923: nha Nitrocellulose, alkyd
Nm 1924: Bt mu TiO2
Nm 1928: Nha Phenol tan trong du bo
Nm 1930: Nha Amino Urea Formaldehyde
Nm 1933: Nha Vinyl Clorua ng trng hp
Nm 1934: Nha nh tng trong gc du
Nm 1936: Nha Acrylic nhit rn
Nm 1937: Nha Polyurethan
Nm 1939: Nha Amino melamin Formaldehyde
Nm 1944: Sn gc Silicone
Nm 1947: Nha Epoxy
Nm 1950: Nha PVA v Acrylic laquer
Nm 1955: Sn bt tnh in
Nm 1958: Sn xe hi gc Acrylic laquer
Sn nh gc nha latex
Nm 1960: Sn cng nghip gc nc
Nm 1962: Sn in di kiu Anode
Nm 1963: Sn ng rn bng tia EB v UV
Nm 1971: Sn in di kiu catode
Trong tng lai, thch thc ca ngnh cng nghip sn ton cu phi gii quyt
bi ton quen thuc l tm c gii php cn bng gia mt bn l sc p v chi ph ca
nng lng, nguyn liu v p ng quy nh lut an ton mi trng ca chnh ph vi
mt bn l yu cu ca th trng l cht sn phi hon ho vi gi c tt nht. Cc
thch thc ny s to ra nhiu c hi cho ngnh sn cng nghip th gii nghin cu
v trin khai cc gii php cng ngh mi, nguyn liu mi v sn phm mi chc chn
cng l tc ng tch cc i vi s pht trin hn na ca ngnh cng nghip ny
Vit Nam, cha ng ta t gn 400 nm trc bit dng sn ta t cy sn mc t
nhin ch bin thnh sn trang tr v bo v cho cht lng g ca cc pho tng th,
cc tm honh phi cu i sn son thip vng, lp sn bo v ny cht lng hu nh
khng thay i sau hng trm nm s dng, sn ta n nay vn c coi l nguyn liu
cht lng cao dng cho ngnh tranh sn mi c a chung c trong v ngoi nc
hoc mt s loi du bo nh: du chu v du lai hoc nha thng t cy thng ba l
mc t nhin ti Vit Nam, t lu c ngi dn ch bin thnh du bng (clear
varnish) gi nm na l quang du dng trang tr v bo v cho nn l hoc g, ni
ngoi tht.
Tuy nhin, vic s dng sn ni trn ch mang tnh cht t pht t nhu cu i
sng thng ngy, n nm 1913 - 1914 Vit Nam mi xut hin mt xng sn du Hi
Phng do ngi Php m mang nhn hiu TESTUDO , tip sau vi nm hng sn Vit
Nam u tin Cng ty sn Nguyn Sn H c thnh lp v tip theo c cc hng sn H
Ni l Thng Long, Gecko. Trong cn ch l loi sn RESISTANCO ca hng sn
Nguyn Sn H rt c ngi tiu dng trong v ngoi nc a chung, y c th ni l
hng sn u tin ln nht ti Vit Nam lc y v cn li giu n lch s ti ngy nay
l Cng ty c phn sn Hi Phng pht trin t mnh t mang tn X nghip sn Ph H
(hu du sau ny ca ng Nguyn Sn H). V vy c th ni rng: ng Nguyn Sn H
chnh l ng t ngnh sn Vit Nam
2. Lch s pht trin ngnh sn Vit Nam
Ngnh cng nghip sn Vit Nam c th ly im khi u pht trin l nm 1914
-1920 vi s xut hin ca mt s xng sn du ti Vit Nam, trong ni bt nht l
cng ty sn ca ng Nguyn Sn H ng t ngnh sn Vit Nam.
Tuy nhin do bi cnh lch s x hi Vit Nam mi n nm 1975 mi thc s l mt
quc gia c lp v thng nht lnh th v c y iu kin pht trin kinh t x hi v
tng bc pht trin ngnh sn Vit Nam c th chia thnh cc giai on sau:
2.1. Giai on 1914 1954: c 3 hng sn ln ca ngi Vit Nam ti 3 khu vc
thnh ph ln l:
H Ni: Cng ty sn Thi Bnh Cu Din, H Ni (sau ny Cng ty Ha cht sn H
Ni v hin nay l Cng ty c phn Ha cht Sn H Ni)
Hi Phng: Cng ty Sn Nguyn Sn H sau ny i tn l Cng ty Sn Ph H (hu
du ca ng Nguyn Sn H) v hin nay l Cng ty c phn sn Hi Phng.
Si Gn (sau ny l Thnh ph H Ch Minh): Cng ty sn Bch Tuyt do ng Bi
Duy Cn (mt cng tc vin ca ng Nguyn Sn H) vo Nam sng lp, hin nay l
Cng ty c phn sn Bch Tuyt.
Giai on ny, sn phm ch yu l sn du, sn alkyd gc dung mi vi cng ngh
n gin, cht lng sn khng cao ch yu phc v cho yu cu sn trang tr xy
dng, cc loi sn cng nghip cht lng cao u nhp khu.
Ngoi ra trong vng t do thi khng chin chng Php cng c c s sn xut
sn ca Vit Nam nhng sn phm ch yu l sn du t nguyn liu thin nhin sn c
Vit Nam nh: nha thng, du chu
2.2. Giai on 1954 1975: Bi cnh lch s t nc tm thi chia ct 2 min
Bc Nam vi ch chnh tr khc nhau v do iu kin pht trin kinh t (trong
bao gm c pht trin ngnh sn) khc nhau, c th l:
a Min Bc: c 3 nh my sn Nh nc quy m sn xut cng nghip l:
Nh my Sn Tng Hp H Ni (mi thnh lp) do Tng cc ha cht qun l
Nh my Ha cht Sn H Ni (trc y l Cng ty Sn Thi Bnh Cu Din) do s cng
nghip H Ni qun l.
Nh my Sn Hi Phng (trc y l x nghip sn Ph H) do S Cng nghip Hi
Phng qun l.
Sn phm chnh l sn du nha thin nhin trong nc sn Alkyd (nhp cng
nguyn liu nha alkyd) ng dng ch yu cho cng nghip dn dng v trang tr,
cht lng cha cao, cng ngh lc hu, s lng sn xut cn thp khng p ng yu cu
(do hn ch nhp khu nguyn liu v ngun ngoi t khng p ng)
b- Min Nam: C 16 hng sn ln nh sn xut cc loi sn tng sn lng #
7.000 tn/nm (theo s liu ca Tng Cc Ha Cht 28/4/1976)
Cc nguyn liu sn xut phn ln u nhp khu c cht lng cao, cng ngh hin
i theo thi im 1960, c th k cc nh my ln v cc sn phm tiu biu:
Nh my sn Bch Tuyt v Hu Pht (nay l Cng ty sn Bch Tuyt): sn phm ch
yu l sn alkyd dng cho ngnh xy dng v 1 lng khng ln sn Epoxy.
Nh my sn ng, Chu, Vit iu, Vnh Pht: Sau nm 1975, cc nh my ny c
cng ty sn cht do Tng cc Ha cht qun l st nhp li gi l X nghip sn ng v
hin nay l Cng ty c phn Sn ng, sn phm ch yu l sn du, sn alkyd v sn
nc cho ngnh sn trang tr xy dng.
Mt s nh my sn khc chuyn sn xut cc loi sn cng nghip cht lng cao l
sn g kh nhanh gc N/C (nitrocellose), sn tn trang xe hi, sn tu
bintrong cc hng sn ny cn mt hng sn tuy nh nhng vn cn tn ti n nay l
Cng ty sn T Tng, cn li t sau 1980 cc hng sn nh c ting tm v sn nh:
Laphale`ne, Durico, Tn Chnh Hng u gii th.
2.3. Giai on 1976 1989
c im pht trin ca ngnh sn giai on ny mang du n kh khn chung ca nn
kinh t sau chin tranh thng nht t nc. l thi k kinh t bao cp, mc du n
nm 1986 nn kinh t bt u khi ng pht trin vi mc t ph i mi nhng ngnh
cng nghip sn vn cn pht trin tr tr mi n nm 1989.
Sn phm sn tiu th trong nc ch c sn du, hon ton khng c sn nc, nh
ca v cng trnh xy dng ch c trang tr bng qut nc vi mu.
Cc loi sn nha tng hp c cht lng cao v tt dng cho ngnh cng nghip
gc Alkyd, Epoxych c sn xut s lng t theo hn mc ngoi t nhp khu nguyn
liu.
Cc loi sn gc du nha thin nhin c cht lng thp c sn xut vi s lng
nhiu hn sn nha tng hp v ngun cung cp nha to mng c sn trong nc kh di
do v r tin nh: nha thng, chai cc.Tuy nhin sn lng sn sn xut ra cng b
hn ch v khng p ng s nguyn liu quan trng khc ca ngnh sn nh dung mi,
bt mucn nhp khu bng ngoi t.
Tm li c im pht trin ca cng nghip sn trong giai on ny l:
Tng sn lng sn ch t mc di 10.000 tn/nm cung khng cu, nhng loi sn
c cht lng tt u phn phi theo ch tiu v gi bao cp do Nh nc qun l, nhng
loi sn c cht lng khng cao (kiu sn du) cng c phn phi ni rng hn, nhng
nghing v c ch hnh chnh xin v cho vi c nh sn xut v ngi tiu dng t c
quan qun l v phn phi ca Nh nc.
S lng cng ty, x nghip sn xut sn u thuc quyn s hu Nh nc: min Bc
vn c 3 cng ty sn (2 H Ni v 1 Hi Phng) nh giai on 1954 1975, c thm 1
xng nh sn xut sn ca hi qun; min Trung c mt x nghip sn nh ca Cng ty
k thut ha cht Nng thuc Tng Cc Ha Cht; min Nam c mt Cng ty sn ng Nai
(ci to t hng sn t nhn Hng Pht lp t u nm 1975 cha kp sn xut) do S
cng nghip ng Nai s hu.
+ Bn x nghip sn ln thuc s hu Nh nc l Cng ty Sn cht do: ng, Vnh
Pht, Vit iu (sau ny st nhp li ly tn chung l Nh my sn ng)
+ Mt x nghip sn ln v c thng hiu uy tn nht Si Gn v Tp. H Ch Minh
sau ny l Bch Tuyt thuc s hu S Cng Nghip Tp.H Ch Minh
+ X nghip sn nh ca Cng ty k thut ha cht Tp. H Ch Minh thuc Tng
Cc Ha Cht (mang tn Nam Sn t trc nm 1975 sau 1990 l thng hiu
Liksho)
Tng cng giai on 1976 -1990 ton quc c 12 cng ty x nghip sn xut sn
ln nh thuc s hu nh nc. Cc nh my c cng sut ln ch sn xut cm chng do
khng nguyn liu (ph thuc nhp khu phn ln gia cng cho B vt t nh nc
theo cht lng cam kt, theo phn nguyn liu c phn phi, sn phm giao cho
ngi tiu dng theo lnh phn phi ca B vt t. Trong khi vi s nhy cm ca mt
s ngi kho xoay s trong th trng sn lc ny hng lot t hp v c s t nhn sn
xut sn ra i p ng hu nh tt c cc loi sn du cht lng thp cho ngi tiu
dng, v p li ngi tiu dng sn sng mua xi, bt chp cht lng ti u v khi sn
xong phi mt 3 -6 thng sau mi bit r tt xu.
Tnh hnh ny nu cn ko di thm t nm na chc ngnh cng nghip sn Vit Nam
s b tt dc nghim trng v cht lng sn phm cng ngh, s lng nh sn xut sn c
uy tn th trng v v.v.. rt may tnh hnh xu i ch trong thi gian ngn
1982 1986. T 1986 vi chnh sch i mi ton b c cu kinh t v x hi, Vit
Nam c nhng ci cch quan trng v pht trin kinh t, ngnh sn Vit Nam thc
s chuyn mnh pht trin mi t giai on 1990
2.4. Giai on 1990 2008 [4,5,6]
Nm 1986, kinh t Vit Nam bt u bc vo thi k i mi vi c tnh ca nn
kinh t th trng, nhng s chuyn bin tch cc ca nn kinh t th trng, nhng
s chuyn bin tch cc ca ngnh sn ch bt u khi u t nm 1990 bc vo qu trnh
hi nhp pht trin vi khu vc quc t v dn dn n nh pht trin lin tc ti nay
(2008)
C th tm tt c im lch s pht trin ca ngnh sn Vit Nam trong giai on
1990 2008 nh sau:
a- Qu trnh hi nhp (1990 1993)
Mc tiu th (ch yu sn trang tr) trung bnh # 10.000 tn/ nm. Sn phm
ch yu do trong nc sn xut: sn du alkyd cht lng sn phm v cng ngh:
khng cao, khng p ng c yu cu v s lng - cht lng v chng loi sn (nht l
sn trang tr gc nc v sn cng nghip)
Xut hin thng hiu ca cc hng sn c tn tui trong khu vc v quc t nh:
ICI, Nippon, Akzonobel, Jotun, Interpaint, Toa Thi Lan,
Uraiphanich
Cc thng hiu Vit Nam: do 9 cng ty v x nghip sn c trong giai on
1976 - 1986 (trong gim i 3 x nghip sn ca cng ty sn cht do gii th v
st nhp vo sn ng)
b- Bc t ph v u t (1993 1997)
Thun li:
GDP trung bnh tng trng 8,8%/ nm
Ngnh xy dng tc gia tng mnh l cc yu t tch cc cho ngnh sn pht
trin.
Mc tiu th: tng vt qua cc nm: 10.000 tn 1993
25.000 tn 1996
40.000 tn 1997
Sn trang tr chim t l: 80% mc tiu th
Sn tu bin v bo v chim t l 20% mc tiu th
Mc u t nc ngoi v sn t mc khong 90 triu USD: c 20 cng ty sn nc
ngoi lp nh my lin doanh vi Vit Nam hoc 100% vn nc ngoi, c bit l cc
cng ty c tn tui ln v sn quc t ni trn u c mt.
Mc u t ca cc nh lm sn trong nc: cng t mc ng khch l, ngoi cc n v
Vit Nam b vn theo t l lin doanh vi cc cng ty sn nc ngoi, cc doanh
nghip Vit Nam cng u t s vn khong 5 triu USD lp nh my mi m rng xng
sn xut, lp t trang thit b mi, sn xut sn phm mi (nhiu nht l sn nc),
mua cng ngh nc ngoi (v d sn tu bin v bo v)
Kt qu vi dng u t t ph ny t nc ngoi ko theo s chuyn i mnh m ca u
t trong nc, cht lng cng ngh sn ti Vit Nam c thay da i tht v to ra
cc dng sn phm c cht lng theo yu cu th trng. T lm c s ht sc quan
trng cho bc pht trin nhy vt v n nh cho cc nm k tip nht l t nm 2000
v sau.
c- Qu trnh pht trin n nh trc thch thc (1997 1999)
Thch thc pht trin kinh t Vit Nam: khng hong ti chnh khu vc ng
Nam (1997 1999) Vit Nam tuy t chu nh hng nhng cng tng trng chm li
qua cc ch tiu pht trin kinh t ca Vit Nam trong giai on ny l:
Mc tng GDP: (Nm 1996: 9,34%)
1997: 8,15%
1998: 5,76%
1999: 4,77%
(Nm 2000: 6,8%)
Vn FDI (u t trc tip nc ngoi vo Vit Nam)
(Nm 1996: vn FDI ng k : 10,164 t USD)
1997 : 5,591
1998: 5,100
1999: 2,565
(Nm 2000: 2,839)
(Ngun s liu: Nin gim ca Tng cc Thng k Vit Nam)
Trong bi cnh ngnh sn Vit Nam vn t tc pht trin 15 - 20% nm v n ht
nm 1999, ngnh sn Vit Nam hi phc sc pht trin vi tc cao bt u t nm
2000 v cc nm k tip.
d- Qu trnh pht trin vi tc cao 2000 2007
- Bi cnh lch s: Cc nc ng Nam vt qua giai on khng hong ti chnh v
nn kinh t bt u hi phc v pht trin n nh. Kinh t Vit Nam t b nh hng ca
khng hong ny, tuy c tng trng chm li nhng rt n nh v ngy cng pht trin
mnh hn th hin qua cc ch tiu pht trin kinh t sau y:
Mc tng GDP/nm: Nm 2000: 6,8%
2001: 6,9%
2002: 7,08%
2003: 7,34%
2004: 7,79%
2005: 8,44%
2006: 8,23%
2007: 8.48%
Vn FDI
Nm 2000: ng k: 2,839 t USD/Thc hin: 2,44 t USD
Nm 2001: 3,143 2,450
Nm 2002: 2,999 2,591
Nm 2003: 3,191 2,650
Nm 2004: 4,548 2,853
Nm 2005: 6,840 3,309
Nm 2006: 12,004 4,100
Nm 2007: 21,348 8,030
(Ngun s liu: Nin gim ca Tng cc Thng k Vit Nam)
- Ngnh sn Vit Nam sau khi t c s pht trin n nh trong giai on thch
thc khng hong ti chnh khu vc ng Nam (1997 - 1999) vi tc tng trng
dao ng 15 20%/nm th bt u t nm 2000 n nm 2007 l qu trnh pht trin vi
tc cao cng vi s tng trng khng ngng ca nn kinh t Vit Nam vi cc c im
pht trin nh sau:
Pht trin mnh v sn lng v chng loi sn:
Sn trang tr chim t trng ln, tng trng trung bnh 25%/nm, sn tu
bin, bo v, sn cng nghip ngy cng pht trin theo yu cu th trng (xem
bng s liu cc nm 1995 n 2007 v pht trin th trng sn VIt Nam do Hip hi
sn v mc in Vit Nam VPIA cng b)
n nm 2007 c mt ti Vit Nam hu ht cc hng sn ln ca th gii di hnh
thc u t 100% vn nc ngoi hoc gia cng hp tc sn xut vi cc cng ty Sn
Vit Nam. Bn cnh , nhiu cng ty Sn Vit Nam (dng c phn hoc t nhn 100%
vn Vit Nam cng mnh dn m rng hoc xy mi nh my, u t thit b cng ngh mi,
nng cao cht lng sn phm sn cnh tranh th trng theo yu cu ngi tiu th.
C th ni s pht trin vi tc cao v sn lng cng ngh mi v nng cao cht lng
sn phm to ra bc tranh ngon mc ca pht trin ngnh sn Vit Nam trong
giai on ny. S phn chia th trng cc loi sn ti Vit Nam n nm 2007 t mc
qun bnh kiu tm lng na cn gia cc thng hiu ln khng phn bit nc ngoi
hay ni a c th k ra nh sau:
V sn trang tr: 4 ORANGES - AKZO (ICI) DECORATIVE NIPPON KOVA
TISON BCH TUYT SN TNG HP
V sn tu bin v bo v: INTERPAINTS SN HI PHNG SN JOTUN SN NG SN HI
U
V sn g: AKZO INDUSTRY COATINGS I HNG VALSPA SHERWIN WILLIAMS I
KIU HA KEO BNH THNH XUN AN DUY HONG
V sn bt: AKZO CHANG CHENG JOTUN- I PH TN NAM PHT NG SN TNG HP H
NI
V sn coil (tm lp): NG AKZO INDUSTRY COATINGS PPG COATINGS BECKER
KCC YUNGCHI
V cc loi sn khc (v d: Sn t OEM, sn sn, sn k ng, sn can, sn
plastic) cc thng hiu: Sn tng hp H Ni, Nippon, PPG, KOVA, Sn Hi
Phng
Dng sn phm vi cng ngh mi nht ca th gii v khu vc l sn trang tr gc
nc s dng bt dioxit titan (TiO2) nano cht lng cao c nhiu hng sn ti
Vit Nam sn xut bn th trng hoc cc loi sn cng nghip gc nc t Epoxy,
Polyurethan cht lng cao cng c sn xut bn ra th trng theo xu hng sn
phm thn thin mi trng. Tuy nhin, s lng yu cu s dng cha nhiu do gi sn
phm cn cao.
S lng nh sn xut sn bt u tng trng mnh: nm 2002 c 60 doanh nghip
nm 2004: 120 doanh nghip nm 2006: 168 doanh nghip nm 2008: 187
doanh nghip nm 2009 (theo s thng k cp nht cha c kim tra): khong 250
doanh nghip.
Nhn xt chung v th phn v phn chia th phn sn Vit Nam thy rng:
+ Cho n nm 2008 cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi (khong hn 30
doang nghip) vn chim 60% th phn, 40% cn li l phn cc doanh nghip Vit
Nam.
+ Sn trang tr chim t trng ln v th tch (64 66%) tng sn lng nhng
li c gi tr thp, ng vi (41 45%) v tr gi.
Vi c im pht trin tc cao trong giai on ny c mc tng trng trung bnh
15 20% nm, s lng Doanh nghip sn xut sn ngy cng gia tng Vit Nam tr
thnh im nng thu ht u t ca cc nc trong khu vc v quc t vo ngnh cng
nghip sn. Trong hon cnh lch s , Hip hi ngnh ngh sn - mc in Vit Nam
(tn giao dch VPIA) c thnh lp 25/4/2008 t t chc tin thn l phn hi sn
- mc in thuc Hi ha hc Tp.H Ch Minh. Ngay nm u tin thnh lp, tnh n
21/4/2009 VPIA quy t 112 Hi vin Doanh nghip c lin quan n ngnh ngh
(trong s 71 Hi vin l doanh nghip sn xut c: 54 doanh nghip sn xut
sn, 10 doanh nghip sn xut mc in, 7 doanh nghip sn xut nguyn liu v
thit b sn xut sn) VPIA l thnh vin chnh thc ca t chc APIC (Hi ng quc
t sn Chu ) gm 17 Hip hi sn cc nc trong khu vc. VPIA l mt Hip hi
ngnh ngh cn non tr, tp hp s lng Hi vin cha ln (64 Hi vin sn xut sn
mc in so vi tng s nm 2009 khong 280 doanh nghip sn xut sn - mc in
trong c nc. Hin nay, trong bi cnh khng hong kinh t ton cu VPIA ang
bc u hi nhp vo con ng hot ng chuyn nghip, vi nhn nh ca cc chuyn gia
kinh t c uy tn ca th gii, nn kinh t Vit Nam s sm phc hi v c th g mc
tng trng trn 3% nm 2009, ring ngnh cng nghip sn vn t mc tng trng
mnh v sn bo v v tu bin, sn trang trVPIA hy vng s hot ng c hiu qu
trong qu trnh bo v li ch ca Hi vin v a ngnh sn mc in Vit Nam hi nhp
tt vo cc nc khu vc v quc t.
BNG TNG HP MC TNG TRNG
CA TH TRNG SN VIT NAM
(1995 2008)
S TH T
LOI SN
MC TIU TH NM
1995 (Tn )
(()
2000 (Tn) (()
2002 (Tn)
(()
2004 (Tn)
((()
2006 (Triu lt) (((()
2007 (Triu lt)
(((()
2008 (Triu lt) (((()
1
Sn ttrang tr:
- Gc nc
- Gc dung mi
23.800
58.000
77.200
96.000
123,20
152,00
158,00
11.000
40.000
57.000
74.000
-
-
-
12.800
18.000
20.200
22.000
-
-
-
2
Sn tu bin v bo v
1.000
4.000
8.000
12.500
13,60
16,80
19,70
3
Sn cng nghip:
- Sn g
- Sn bt
- Sn coil (tm lp)
0,200
2.850
6.010
18.200
-
-
-
0,200
2.000
3.000
12.000
37,05
43,70
40,20
0
0
1.810
3.500
6,80
8,00
8,20
0
0,850
1.200
2.700
3,70
8,70
8,00
4
Sn khc:
- Sn can
- Sn t tn trang
- Sn plastic
- Sn sn
- Sn k tng
0,500
3.040
5.780
13.800
3,50
6,70
6,90
-
200
240
500
-
-
-
-
050
080
100
-
-
-
-
790
2.950
2.800
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.000
-
-
-
TNG CNG
25.500
67.890
96.990
140.500
187,85
236,00
241,00
Ngun s liu:
(() Din n sn chu ACF Tp.HCM 2003
((() Hi ngh th trng sn Chu ACM Singapore 2005
((() VPIA Hi tho sn Chu ACC- Tp.HCM 2007 v 2009
TI LIU THAM KHO
[1] Surface coatings
NXB - TAFE Education Books
Vol 1, 1983 Australia
[2] Paint and surface coatings
NXB Ellis hofwood limited 1987, England
[3] K thut sn inh Vn Kin
NXB Thanh nin 1999, Vit Nam
[4] Ton cnh ngnh sn v mc in Vit Nam
Bo co ti ngy hi ha hc Tp.HCM 2005 ca VPIA
[5] Overview of Vietnam Coatings market VPIA ACC HCM 2007,
2009
[6] Vietnam Coatings & ink market
Speaker: Vng Bc u ACF 2003, HCMC
