Lieu Pham Tu Huan - Tue Chau Bui Du Long Dich

8/3/2019 Lieu Pham Tu Huan - Tue Chau Bui Du Long Dich

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Liu Phm T Hun Hay Phng Php Tu Phc-Tch c Ci To Vn Mnh

Dch Gi: Tu Chu, Bi D Long ---o0o--- Ngunhttp://www.quangduc.com

Chuyn sang ebook 27-8-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcThay Li TaLi Tri no l vn mnh

I Lun v lp mnh1.Khng Tin Sinh on r nh mnh.II Vn Cc khuyn ci to vn mnh

1. Nguyn l ca vic ci to2.Phng php ci to vn mnh

III Tu phc tch c thng sIV Dy con bit sa li, tu phc, tch c

Phng Php Sa LiI Ci nhn ca vic sa liII Nn tng ca vic sa li

1. Lng xu h

2. Lng y knh3. Lng dng mnhIII Phng php sa li

1.Theo s tng2.Theo l ci sa3.Theo tm a4.Hiu nghim ca vic sa li

Phng Php Tch ThinI Mt nh tch thin hn c nhiu vuiIITh no l thin ?

1. Bn lun r rng v thin

2. nh ngha ch thin3.- Ty duyn ht sc tu thp thinKhim c

I Mn (t mn) c hi, khim c liII Lng khim tn, nhn nhng, ngun gc ca phc
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Thay Li Ta

S mnh, con ngi ta ai cng c. Ti sao li c s, Pht gia ly vic tnghip v lut nhn qu bo ng, nhn no qu y, nh trng da th da, trng u th c u, khng l trng da hi u, v lm lnh glnh, lm c gp c, m gii thch. T nhng tin kip xa xi, ta gienhn thin th nay c phc, c hng qu lnh, sng lu giu bnthng minh sng sut, cng danh s nghip hin hch. Tri li, nu trnnhn c th b qu bo, ngho hn kh s, m au tt nguyn, n n ngsi, sng chng n. Nh Pht c cu ni: Dc tri tin th nhn, kim sinth gi th; ch cn xem vic th hng hin nay l bit c ci nhn ci trc

Ngi xa c ni: Nht m, nht trc giai do tin nh, c th ngay nhnvic n ung xy ra hng ngy cng u c nh sn c ri.

V chi n ung s thng,Cng cn tin inh kh thng l l(Cung On Ngm Khc)

Ngi tin vo s mnh thng cho l vic g n n s n t an i mkhi gp phi cnh ng ngang tri khng may th ngh rng s mnh s ph nh vy nh chu vy. Nhng s mnh u c phi nht nh nh thmi i vi ta. c bit bao ngi tin bc nh nc m mt sm, mchiu ha ra trng tay, ngc li nhiu ngi ngho bng nhin li tr thntriu ph, bi l giu c m li lm nhiu iu c tht c, cn ngho kh l bit x thn hnh thin, cu gip ngi, nn s c bin i, v lm lgp lnh, lm c gp c. Do ta thy rng mnh s l ni tay ta v tsa, thay i c. T N tin sinh tng pht biu: Xa nay nhn nthng thin cng nhiu.

y cng l trng hp ca tc gi cun Liu Phm T Hun.

Dch Gi: Tu Chu, Bi D Long

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Tc gi h Hong tn Khn Nghi, ngi huyn Ng Giang, tnh Giang T, tin s vo hiu Vn Lch th 14, i nh Minh. Nguyn lai s khng ccon, khoa bng danh khng c cao, v ch sng ti nm 53 tui; v binh mnh an bi nh th nn c im nhin an phn th thng khncu cnh g. Nhng ti sau gp c thin s Vn Cc ch cho cch bii s mnh, nn cu c sinh con nm 74 tui. Tc gi em ci kinnghim qu bu ca i mnh son thnh bn bi gia hun lu truyn sau, gi l Liu Phm T Hun. S d ly tn hiu l Liu Phm v tc gmun dt khot b hn ci lp v phm phu i tu thn thnh mngi mi, vi vn mnh mi. Bn bi gia hun trong Liu Phm T Hul nhng li ca ngi cha ch dy cho con chu trong nh v vn tu thng li c x vi ngi i sao cho c o c, c nhn ngha, c lntng thn tng tr, qu mn ln nhau. Sch ny l ra ch lu truyn rintrong gia nh ca tc gi, nhng v nhng li ch dy rt thit thc, rt hch nn khi c truyn ra ngoi x hi, sch c ph bin su rng. C Chu Qun Tranh, ngi n Chu pht tm n tng hng trm ngn cunn Quang i s, ngi c tn vinh l v t cn i ca Tnh tng Trung Quc hoan h ta, v ch dy cho ngi mun tu hc theo cusch cn phi hai ch Thnh v Minh th vic hc mi c tinh tin, bc thnh tht th mi kim im c ht cch li lm ca mnh m tu sc sng sut mi bit chn la cc vic thin m lm. Hin nay i Loac nhiu c quan n tng c hng chc triu cun Liu Phm T Huem pht hnh. Vit Nam, chng, chng ta c cun gia hun ca do Nguyn Tri tin sinh (1380-1442) son trc cun Liu Phm T Hun cna th k nhng tic rng khng c lu thng rng ri nh cun LiPhm T Hun.

Nn gio dc ngy nay qu suy i, bi hc ng b khng dy mlun l o c na, m ch cn o to nhiu chuyn vin v khoa hc kthut nn nhng ngi lnh o cc c quan chnh ph hay cc i cng tthng khng c lng tm o c, toa rp vi k gian c, lm nhiu im m tht c, nh gian ln s sch, bun lu, di tr la o, kim tto dng ti sn cho ring mnh. Thng bt chnh, h tc lon, ngi tr khng ra ngi th sao trch c bn hc sinh mi ln ln lm o ltrt t chn hc ng vi nhng v bn bn, git thy, hay t bom n chng chc mng cc bn ng hc. Hn na, hng ngy ti vi cn loantruyn nhiu tin tc rng rn, khng khip cng lm cho chng tim nhimthm nhng thi h tt xu.


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ng li gio dc hin nay trc sau ri cng cn phi ci t, nn nh bi gia hun, nhng sch dy v tu thn, v lun thng o c phi ph bin su rng. Vi ngh , ngi dch khng t lng sc mnh ts tr thin, vn hn vn cn thin cn, ch tc nh ch t, ch ng c ch qu, m dm mo mui em cun Liu Phm T Hun vi li vn uy bc, sc tch, chuyn ng ra ting vit l v c duyn may c c cuLiu Phm Bch Thoi Gii Thch ca Hong Tr Hi tin sinh din thut vcun Liu Phm T Hun Ging K ca Tnh khng php s nn cng hic t nhiu m dch, nhng t bit rng cn nhiu ch sai lm phnli ca tc gi, v dch l phn theo nh cch ngn Php ni: Traduire c'estrahir; nn knh mong ch qu v thc gi nim tnh lng th v hoan h ph chnh cho th thc vn hnh, vn hnh.

Dch gi cn ch Bi D Long

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Li Tri n

Dch gi chn thnh tri n:

Hi Pht Gio Dc C Kim (The Corporation Body of the BuddhaEducation Foundation) i Loan gi cho cc cun Liu Phm Bch

Thoi Gii Thch, Liu Phm T Hun Ging K cng cc bng ging.Tu s Tu Nng gin tip khuyn khch v gi nim hng khi v vidch sch khi nh chuyn m Hn Vit mt cun kinh sch ca Long ThB Tt.

Quy tc tu hc - Li Khai Th ca n Quang i S

Bt lun l ngi tu ti gia hay xut gia, cn phi trn knh di ha, nhnhc iu ngi khc kh nhn c, lm nhng vic m ngi khc khlm c, thay ngi lm nhng vic cc nhc, thnh ton cho ngi l vitt p.

Khi tnh ta thng ngh n iu li ca mnh. Lc nhn m ng bn iu sai tri ca ngi. Lc i, ng, nm, ngi, n, mc, t sng ti, t ti n sng, ch nim Pht hiu khng gin on, hoc nim nho nhhoc nim thm.


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Ngoi vic nim Pht, ng dy khi mt nim no khc. Nu khi vnim, phi tc thi b ngay. Thng c lng h thn v tm sm hi. N tu tr, phi t hiu l cng phu ca ta hy cn nng cn, chng nn t kicng, khoa trng, ch nn chm sc vic nh mnh m ng nn dnh vovic nh ngi. Ch nn nhn n nhng hnh dng tt p m ng mti hnh dng xu xa bi hoi. Hy coi mi ngi l B Tt, m ta ch l k phm phu.

Nu qu c th tu hnh c nh nhng iu k trn, th nht nh c siv Ty Phng Cc Lc Th Gii.

C s Bi D Long dch.

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o l vn mnh

I Lun v lp mnh

1.Khng Tin Sinh on r nh mnh.

Ta lc nh thn ph mt sm, lo mu dy b khng theo c nghip m thehc ngh y, v hc y cng c th mu sinh, c th cu ngi gip i m ky thut tinh thng th c thnh danh, l nguyn sm c ca cha convy.

Sau ti cha T Vn, ta gp mt lo nhn ru di, tng mo tt p cv tin phong o ct, nn ta dng l m cung knh lo nhn y. ng bo trng: Ngi l ngi trong s l. Nm ti tc phi nhp hc, ti sao lkhng theo hc vy? Ta ni r nguyn c cho v lo nhn y nghe, v l php hi danh tnh cng xut x ca lo nhn. Lo nhn ni: Lo h Khngngi Vn Nam. Lo c Thiu Khang Tit tin sinh chn truyn Hongcc s, lo ngh cng nn truyn cho ngi. Ta thnh lo nhn v nh, v bo co vi lo mu th ngi dy phi nn tip i cho tht cn thn tv th xem ng y on s ra sao, th thy mi vic ln nh ng u otrng c.


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Ta bn c nh theo i vic n sch v bn vi biu huynh l ThmXng th biu huynh bo: c c Hi Cc tin sinh m lp dy ti nh nThm Hu Phu, ta gi ngi ti tr hc th rt l thun tin. Ta bn bc tin sinh lm s ph. Khng tin sinh ly s cho ta th khi kho th huyn, ng sinh ng hng th 14, thi ph ng vo hng th 71, vthi tnh do quan c hc vin lm ch kho th vo hng th 9. Nti i thi, th c ba ni s hng u ng y nh th.

Sau li ly s chung thn cho ta, d on nhng vic ct hung cho c mi v bo rng vo nm no th c kho th ng hng my, nm no tc b khuyt lm sinh (tc c cp pht lng n hc bng go), nno th lm cng sinh, v sau khi lm cng sinh, nm no th c tuyn lmtrng quan T Xuyn, ti chc sau 3 nm ri th co quan v hu. Nm53 tui vo gi su ngy 14 thng tm th mt trn ging bnh, tic rnkhng con ni di. Ta cn thn ghi li tt c.

T v sau, phm mi khi gp k kho th, danh s trc sau u ng nhKhng tin sinh d on sn. Ch c mt d on l khi no s go clng lm sinh ca ta c ti 91 thch 5 u (1 thch l 10 u) th lc s c b lm cng sinh, nhng kp ti khi ta c lnh hn 70 thch th tng s (quan hc), ph chun cho ta c b lm cng sinh, duch c ch lm ta c im hoi nghi.

Nhng thc ra sau , s ph chun ny b quan th n h Dng bc bMi ti nm inh Mo, tng s n Thu Minh thy b quyn ni trng thca ta (quyn np thi ng c chm u m b b rt li) th than rng: bng sch ng l nm thin tu ngh, vn chng qung bc, t su scthng sut ca mt nho s sao n cho mai mt mi ru, bn truyn chohuyn quan dng thnh nguyn ln ng ph chun cho c b cng sin Nu tnh s lng go c cp t trc tri qua thi gian b bc b cho khi c b th thc ng l 91 thch 5 u vy.

Nhn th, ta cng tin rng s tin thoi, thng trm nhanh hay chm u cthi, c s c, nn an nhin t ti chng cn mong cu s g c. Sau khi b cng sinh, ta phi i Yn (tc Bc Kinh), li kinh mt nm, sungy tnh ta m khng mng ti vic n sch.

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II Vn Cc khuyn ci to vn mnh

1. Nguyn l ca vic ci to

Nm K T, ta quay tr v , du ngon qua Nam Ung tc Quc T Gim Nam Kinh, nhng trc khi nhp gim, ta ti bi phng Vn Cc Php Hthin s Th H Sn, cng thin s i din trong mt tht, tnh ta bngy m chng nhm mt. Thin s hi ta: S d ngi phm khng lmc thnh nhn ch v b nhiu vng nim vng vn bao quanh che lmt tm thanh tnh m thi. Nh ngi ta thin ba ngy khng thy khmt vng nim no l v sao vy? Ta p rng: Khng tin sinh ly schung thn cho ta, s vinh nhc sinh t u do s nh sn c, nn d cvng tng hoc mu cu iu chi cng v ch m thi , nn khng khvng tng na.

Thin s ci m ni rng: Ta tng ngi l mt ho kit, no ng ngvn cng ch l phm phu m thi. Ta hi l do ti sao thin s li ni nhvy th thin s bo rng: Phm l con ngi nu cn cha c v tm, ttm cn vng tng cha c thanh tnh th chung cuc vn b rng bu bi m dng kh s, m b rng buc bi m dng kh s th lm saoni l khng c s c? Tuy nhin, ch ngi phm l c s. Nhng nglm vic cc thin cng nh cc c khng b s mnh cu thc mi, bi lm

nhiu iu thin c th ng ngho ha giu, cn tri li lm nhiu icc c c th ng giu sang ph qu tr thnh ngho hn. Nh ngi 20nm nay, c theo li on ca Khng tin sinh m b s mnh cu thckhng h thay i mt cht no th nh th chng gi l phm phu th l g?

Ta hi ngay rng: Vy th c th trnh khi s mnh c sao? Thin sp: Mnh do chnh mnh to v phc cng do t mnh cu c. Kinh Th ni lm lnh c phc, lm c b gim phc, thc r rng ng l nhngli minh hun. Trong kinh Pht c ni cu ph qu c ph qu, cu namn c nam n, cu trng th c trng th. Ny, vng ng l iu gii ca c Thch Ca; ch Pht, B Tt h li ni di tr, la ngi ?

Ta hi thm rng: Mnh phu t ni nhng iu mnh cu mong m c tht c l do chnh ni tm mnh ngh sc lm c nh vy, th dnh mun tr thnh mt ngi c o c, nhn ngha th tn tm, tn lc tp th s c, cn nh cng danh ph qu l nhng iu ngoi thn tmmnh th lm sao m cu c?


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Vn Cc thin s ni: Li ca Mnh phu t khng h sai, chnh t ngkhng hiu ht ngha m thi. Ngi chng thy Lc T ni l tt c phc in u khng ri tm a ca con ngi, t ni tm mnh m tm cth mi s u c cm ng. Tm cu ngay ni tm ca mnh th khnnhng ch c o c, nhn ngha m cng danh, ph qu cng c na l ni ngoi song c, trong ni tm cng nh ngoi thn tm u cnc c bi l khi mnh l ngi c o c, nhn ngha th ngi i trng vng mnh, cng danh, ph qu khng cu cng t nhin c; chhu ch ca vic tm cu l t c s vic vy.

Nu khng bit hng v ni tm, m ch mu hng ngoi tm th thkhng hp o l m ch c nhng iu nh mnh an bi. S mnh nh th chng phi ph cng ph sc, d cu hay khng, t nhin ri s c Ngc li s khng c, li khng bit phng php hng ni tm cu td c trm phng ngn k mu cng khng c g c, ch mt cng vch m thi, v trong th tm tr thao thc khng yn, ngoi th chng cg c, l ni ngoi song tht.

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2.Phng php ci to vn mnh

a) Bit li thc s phn tnh

Nhn y thin s li hi ta: Khng tin sinh ly s chung thn cho nhngi ra sao? Ta c thc s trnh by r rng th Vn Cc thin s hi Ngi t lng xt mnh xem c nn thnh cng trn ng khoa c haykhng? C nn c con ni di hay khng ? Ta t xt mnh kh lu ri p:Thc khng nn vy. Nhng ngi thnh cng trn ng khoa bng nhtin s, bng nhn, thm hoa, u l nhng ngi c phc tng, ti h ph bc li khng bit tch ly cng c, hnh thin bi p nn tng ca vt c phc dy, hn na li khng bit nhn nhng s phin toi vn vkhng c lng rng ri bao dung ngi, c lc li mnh ti tr hnngi, thng lm ngay ni thng, hay vng m nn ngn ng khng thn trng. Phm nhng iu nh th u l bc phc, h cn dm ngh vic khoa bng ru!

Ch t u, m t thng hay sinh vt, cn ch nc trong vt th khc c m ti h li c tt a thch s tinh khit sch s, l mt iu t


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nht khng nn c con vy. Ha kh tc phong v thun ha, thi tit thuntin, vn vt d sinh trng, m ti h th hay nng gin, l iu th hkhng nn c con. i tc l lng nhn i, tm t bi l cn bn ca s sinhtrng, v nhn sinh qu, qu li sinh nhn, c th m sinh sinh mi mi, cnhn tm khng phi l gc r ca s sinh dng, ti h trng thanh datit tho, thng khng bit x thn cu ngi, l iu th ba khng nc con. Hay nhiu li mt kh lc cng l iu th t khng nn c conung ri nhiu, tinh thn suy nhc l iu th nm khng nn c conthng hay ngi sut m khng bit bo tn nguyn kh, dng dnguyn thn l iu th su khng nn c con vy. Ngoi ra, cn nhiu thih tt xu khc k ra khng ht.

Thin s Vn Cc bn ni: H ch c khoa bng l nh ngi khng munhay sao! Ngi i c hng th ti sn thin kim hay bch kim l smnh nh cho h thnh i ph hay trung ph, cn ngi b cht icng l do qu bo nh vy; thin thng ch ph ha vo theo s phn ch, ch chng c mt ly mt cht t no thm tht vo c. Ni v vic sicon ni di th ngi tch ly trm i cng c hay ngi tch c mi, con chu h trm i sau hay mi i sau s tip tc gn gi hn phc, cn nhng ngi ch c phc ba i hay hai i, con chu ba i hayhai i ca h s c hng phc . Nhng ngi phc qu bc th b vhu, khng con ni di, dng ging b t on.

b) Vic trit sa li

Nay ngi bit r nhng thi h tt xu, bit mnh phc bc nhng mutrong tng lai c khoa bng danh, mun sinh con, th ngi nn ttm, tn lc ci sa. Tt c nhng vic v trc coi nh xa b ht, nh ngy hm qua mnh cht, v t ngy hm nay v sau, xem nh cti sinh, nu phc bc th cn phi tu nhn tch c, hnh thin cn phi clng nhn hu lng bao dung ngi, cn phi c x ha thun, knh ngi v cn phi bit tn dng nguyn kh tinh thn. l ngha l cthn ti sanh vy.

Ci thn mu m huyt nhc ca chng ta hn nhin c s nht nh, c bit sa i li lm, c gic ng, tm c thanh tnh th thm nghl y h khng cng thng thin cm ng, tng thng hay sao! Thin ThGip trong kinh Th c ni: Thng thin tc ha, bi tin nhn nay chuhu qu th cn c th trnh c, ch t mnh gy ra nhng iu oanghit, nhng iu c th phi t gnh chu c bo, khng th sinh sng a


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lnh, yn n c. Kinh Thi c ni: Con ngi phi lun lun t xt lymnh m n , c x sao cho hp thin o, lm lnh lnh d t hn phc thin bo. l t mnh bit cu c nhiu phc. Khng tin sinon l ngi khng c s khoa bng, khng con ni di, l ci oannghit nh sn t trc, do vy c th trnh c.

Nay ngi nn em ci thin tnh o c tri ph cho mi ngi, kham tht rng ri, ch tm tn lc hnh thin, tch ly m c, l t mnto ly phc cho mnh th sao li khng c bo p, th hng ?

Kinh Dch thng lun bn vic ly nhn o phi hp thin o cgic con ngi cn thn trnh lm nhng s bi hoi, v ngi qun t nhn ngha o c m nh rng ngi ta cn xu hng v ng thin, lnh c o hung him. Nu cho rng s mnh l hu thng khng th bici c th sao li cn xu ct t hung? Chng m u ca Kinh Dch nrng mt nh m tch c hnh thin t c nhiu s h khnh, c phc hng th di lu.

Theo Kinh Dch th s mnh c th bin ci min l bit lm nhiu iu lv trnh c. Ngi c tin thc nh vy khng?

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III Tu phc tch c thng s

Ta tin nhng li ch dn ca thin s v lm l th gio. Nhn , trc bth Pht , thnh tm pht l sm hi tt c nhng iu lm li, ti c lt trc n nay, nguyn sau ny s khng phm phi na, li dng snguyn lm ba ngn iu thin, trc cu c ng khoa n p n ca tri t v t tng.

Vn Cc thin s ch dn cho ta cch thc lp mt cun s ghi cng v tdn ta hng ngy phi ghi tht r rng nhng iu mnh lm, d thin hac u phi ghi li, thin ghi bn ct thin, v c ghi vo ct c so snxem thin nhiu hay c nhiu m tu sa, ngoi ra li bo ta nn nim chChun nh Pht gia b th nhng iu cu nguyn t s c ng nghi

Thin s cn bo ta nhng ngi chuyn v ba ch thng ni nu khnc mt truyn th ha ba khng linh t b qu thn ci ch. Ch b


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quyt l khi ct bt ha, trc ht phi dt b ht mi s trn duykhng c khi mt nim no cho tm thc thanh tnh ri mi bt t bt ha mt im gi l hn n khai c, ri c t nhin v t l tip huy bt tng im, tng im mt ha thnh l ba, nh vy th ba mc linh nghim. Phm mun cu lp mnh u cn phi gi tm cho thanh tnh khng cht lon tng vng nim, knh cn cu nguyn th mc cm thng linh ng.

Bn v vic lp mnh, Mnh phu t trong thin Tn Tm c vit: Yu v tch l mt chng phi hai, tc th yu chng c khc nhau, m nu phn bicho th yu l hai, th khi khng khi mt ng nim no, ta nh lc congi mi sinh cha c nim g, cha c tm phn bit th u bit th nl yu, l th. Xt cho cng v vic lp mnh th phong v khim (tc ma mt ma, ni giu ngho), cng v thng, th v yu u chng phl hai, chng khc nhau, th nhin hu mi nn lp cc mnh bn ph, qutin, sinh v t, bi l s th m lm nhng iu bt nhn, tht c th th b gim thnh yu v tri li s yu m bit tu nhn tch c th c tnth.

Con ngi ta th gian ly vic th yu, sng cht lm ti quan trng, nch ni ti yu th m bao gm c cc s thun nghch khc nh phonkhim, cng v thng vy.

Cho n vic tu thn phi bit ch i, khng phi ch ngy mt ngy ham vn mnh c ci to ngay m cn c thi gian c gng tinh tinhnh, tch cng ly c, thnh tm nguyn cu th s vic mi c hiu qu.

Ni tu thn l bao gm c tm ln , nu trong qu kh c nhiu hnh n bi hoi, tng xu xa th phi tr b ngay, cn ni ti ch i th c mmc tu nhn tch c chng nn lon tng ngh ti ngh lui hay nhen nhmmt cht hi vng nh nhoi no trong thn tm m ha ra vng nim, cn phi dit b ngay. t c mc c th ni l ti ch t tnh bil, tm thc thanh tnh khng cht ng nim ca cnh gii tin thin, lchn chnh thc hc. Ngi cn cha t c v tm, cha c nht tm bt lon, cn chtrc vng nim, ch nn tr ch Chun , lin tc nim ng gin ocng khng cn m s, nim sao cho c thun thc, nim m ha khnnim, t mnh cng khng hay l mnh ang nim ch na, n ch khngkhi mt nim u no c th mi linh ng.


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Tn hiu ca ta trc l Hc Hi, ngay ngy i li l Liu Phm, bi skhi hiu bit o l ca vic lp mnh, ta mun dt b cc kin gii phtc, lt b lp v phm phu i. T tr i ta sut ngy cn thn cao cnh gic khng ging nh trc kia ch h ty tin phng tng, ngli qua ngy m hoc khng bit t kim ch gic ng. n nay sau khi hi bit rng vn mnh c th ci bin c, t nhin ta c cm gic d dtknh, ni phng ti chng ai hay ta cng thng s c ti vi thin qu thn hng xut hin ni chi pha Ty Bc, v c ai on ght ta, muhy bng ta, ta c im nhin dung th, chu ng, b qua chng h t

n nm sau, b L m k kho th, Khng tin sinh on ta c xp vhng th ba no d ni trng thi ma thu y, ta trng c nht hng, lon ca Khng tin sinh khng c ng nghim. Tuy nhin, ta t kimtho thy s thi hnh cc vic o ngha cha c thun thc t nhin, mcn nhiu sai tri khuyt im; hoc khi thy vic thin m khng mnh dlm ngay, hoc mun cu gip ngi m trong tm thng ngn ngi khnquyt nh nn hay khng nn gip; hoc thn mun gng sc lm iu thim ming cn nhiu li ni n s li lm ca ngi lm h bt mn bng; hoc lc tnh th hng hi, nhng khi say li phng tng khng t chc, v vy s rng vic thin lm ra khng b p li li lm, v ngli ngy thi gian tri qua mt cch ung ph.

T lc ta pht nguyn vo nm K T cho mi ti nm K Mo, mi nmc d thi ba ngn iu thin mi lm xong. Lc ta cng L Tim ntin sinh t qun ngoi nhp ni cha kp em cng c trn hi hngSang nm sau l nm Canh Thn t Kinh tr v phng nam, mi thnh TnhKhng v Hu Khng, hai v php s lm l hi hng ti ng thp thing. Sau bn pht nguyn cu sinh con v cng ha lm ba ngn iuthin. Nm Tn T sinh con tn l Thin Khi.

Mi khi ta lm mt vic g th ty tin ly bt ghi li, m con khng bit vith khi lm iu g bn lin ly bt lng ngng khuyn mt vng son vot lch ca ngy hm ; hoc c khi th thc cho ngi ngho, hoc l mu phng sinh, mi ngy k c hn mi khuyn. n thng tm nm QuMi, s ba ngn iu thin lm y , li thnh cc v Tnh Khng t tti gia lm l hi hng cng c. Vo ngy 13 thng chn cng nm, ta l bt u pht nguyn cu tin s v ha lm mi ngn iu thin. NBnh Tut th trng c v c b lm tri huyn huyn Bo .


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Khi nhm chc huyn, ta d b lm sn mt cun s nh c nhiu vutrng gi l mt thin tr tm, mc ch sa cc iu li lm m tu tmMi bui sng khi bt u thng ng th gia nhn mang s ra cho nha dc ln n th, ta t m ghi li cc iu thin hay c trong khi x n, hoc xl cng vic huyn. Bui chiu ti thit lp bn hng n ngay shuyn v noi gng ng s Triu Duyt o, ta em tt c cc vic lhng ngy dng hng co trnh thng thin, v nu c iu sai tri, lm lth thnh tm pht l sm hi.

M con thy lm c t iu qu, thi chau my lo lng m ni rng: Try nh, thip cn c th gip c nn v vy m s ba ngn iu thi pht nguyn mi chng hon thnh. Nay trong nha, thip khng gip cg c m li nguyn lm nhng mt vn iu , th bit n bao gi mi vin mn.

m hm , ta bng nm mng thy mt v thn nhn, bn trnh by duyc kh lm xong 10 ngn iu thin nguyn ha, th thn nhn bo chcn mt vic gim tin thu l vn s s hon thnh y .

Ta thy rung Bo ny mi mu np t hai phn ba ly by ho th qucao, nn ngh c th xin gim xung ti mt phn bn ly su ho; thit tnvic ny c th thi hnh c, nhng trong lng cn hoang mang h nghikhng hiu thn minh c thu r vic ta xin gim t hay khng, v lm saoch lm mt iu thin li c th tng ng vi vn iu c, th vmay c thin s Thch Huyn D t Ng i Sn ti, ta em nhng li thnhn bo mng hi thin s c th tin c nh th khng?

Thin s bo lm vic thin m tm khn thit ch thnh th mt iu c tsnh bng vn iu, hung h li gim t cho c mt huyn, ton dn c hng n hu th mt iu cng ng bng 10 ngn iu vy.

Ta bn quyn gp lng bng thin s tr v Ng i Sn trai tng mvn ngi v em cng c y hi hng h cho. Khng tin sinh on lnm 53 tui ta gp tai ch, ta cha tng cu xin tng th, m nm li vs, v nay th ta 68 tui ri.

Kinh Th c ni thin mnh hay nh mnh kh tin, mnh con ngi tachng nht nh phi c thng nh th mi, li ni mnh tri th v thkhng mi vi mt ai c, nhng li trn u phi di tr.


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IV Dy con bit sa li, tu phc, tch c

Ta nhn m hiu rng ha phc l t mnh chuc ly, lm lnh gp lnhlm c gp c, cc v thnh hin u dy nh th. Nu ni rng ha phl do mnh tri nh, th l bn lun ca th nhn vy.

Mnh ca con cha ai on nn khng bit th no, nhng nn hiu rnnh mnh mnh gp lc vinh hin, thng phi ngh ti lc hn vi cha c ; khi gp c s thun li, thng phi ngh ti lc gp nghch ckh khn; khi trc mt c n, thng phi ngh ti lc ngho nn; khc ngi knh n, thng phi c e d s st; khi gia th c ngtrng vng, thng phi ngh ti lc mnh cn ty tin, thp km; khi hc vc phn cao, thng phi ngh ti lc mnh cn nng cn, ngu dt. Ngh ti vic xa th phi nu cao ci c ca t tng, ngh gn th phi bi li lm cho cha m nu c; trn th ngh ti vic bo n t quc, di ngh ti vic to phc cho gia nh, bn ngoi th ngh ti vic cu ngi khcn cp, bn trong th phng khc phc t kin ca mnh.

Ngy ngy cn phi xt bit li ngy ngy ci sa. Mt ngy m khn bit xt ch sai tri ca mnh l ngy mnh an nhin t th, yn ch tcoi mnh l ng. Mt ngy m khng c li no sa l ngy khng cmt cht tin b no c.

Trong thin h khng thiu g ngi thng minh ti tr, nhng li khng bitu cho c c tng, khng bit m mang s nghip cho ngy mt thmrng ln, ch bit an vui phng dt chng chu ci sa, b ph c mt i.

Thuyt lp mnh do Vn Cc thin s ch dy l mt o l thc chchnh, thc tinh vi thm thy, con phi gng cng, gng sc nghin cu chok ri theo m thi hnh, ch thi gian tri qua mt cch v ch.

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Phng Php Sa Li


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I Ci nhn ca vic sa li

Vo thi i Xun Thu, cc quan chc ca nhiu nc ch hu thng c lai vng giao ho, khi thy c ch, hnh ng, ngn ng ca mt ngi no

hoc l li khinh bc, hoc thi n ha nhn hu, h c th m lun vs phn ca con ngi s gp ha hay phc v li suy on ca h kh phi l khng ng nghim. Nhng s tnh nh vy u c ghi r trong csch s nh T truyn hay Quc ng m ta c th c bit c.

i nhng d triu bit trc cc vic ct hung ny mm ngay ntm khi dy khi ng nim v pht xut ra ngoi t chi, nh ngi c cch hnh ng nhn hu o c thng c phc, tri li ngi c hnh khc bc ch tham cho ring mnh thng gp ha. Ngi trn con m phm nhn quang b che lp nn khng thy c m cho rng ha phccha nht nh hnh thnh th khng th suy on trc c.

Mt ngi c lng ch cc thnh tht l tng hp vi lng tri, nn ch cquan st xem h lm nhng iu thin hay bt thin th bit trc ch s gp phc hay ha ti.

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II Nn tng ca vic sa li

1. Lng xu h

Ngy nay, mun c phc m trnh xa cc tai ha, cha vi bn ti viclm lnh, trc hy nn cn sa li . Ngi mun sa li, iu th nhcn phi bit tri s, bit t h thn. Nn bit rng cc bc thnh hin xcng l ngi nh ta m sao c th nu gng sng hng trm i, ta sao lchu thn tn h bi. l t mnh m say ng dc lc trn, nhim phnhiu thi xu, lm nhiu iu bt ngha m cho l ngi i khng haykhng bit nn cao ngo, ngang nhin chng cht h thn, ngy mt ngycng sa a vo vng cm th m chng t bit.

i chng c iu g ln hn l bit t s, bit t h thn. Thy Mnhni: Lng bit h thn ni con ngi l mt iu ln lao vy, c c t


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s t thnh thnh hin, khng c tm s t ch l cm th, sc sanh m thi l ch cn bn quan h ca vic sa li.

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2. Lng y knh

iu th hai l cn phi pht lng y knh, e d s st. Thin a qu thkh m c th khi d, li ca chng ta tuy n nhm, kn o ngi i khn bit m thin a qu thn u c th soi xt thu r, nng t s ging triu tai ng, nh t s gim phc c hng. Chng ta h chng ng ns hay sao!

Khng nhng ch c vy, nhng ni thanh nhn vng v ch ring c mt thn mt mnh cng u l b qu thn gim st, che y tht kho mthn minh cng sm thu r n tn gan phi ca mnh, vy nn kh mc th t la di ly mnh mi mi c; mt khi b ngi i pht hin di tr che y giu nhm ca mnh th lc thn phn mnh chng ngi ly mt ng xu. Vy h khng nn e d y knh hay sao!

Khng nhng ch nh vy, khi hy cn mt hi th, cc ti c u c thsm hi ci sa. Ngi xa mt i lm c, lc gn la t xa tri, pht mnim thin, thnh tm hi li, bn c an lnh t gi ci i, nn ni l chmt nim dng mnh tht ch thnh ty sch c trm nm ti cng t nh mt hang cc ti tm hng ngn nm bng c mt ngn nchiu ri ti th ngn nm tm ti u b tiu tr, cho nn khng cn bil ti phm t lu nay, hay mi phm gn y, ch c pht tm ci smi l iu qu.

Bt qu ci trn l v thng khng nht nh, thn huyt nhc d b hhoi , nu c cho l lm li c th sa c m chng chu sa ngay, mkhi hi tn th ht ra ri lc mi mun sa th chng cn kp na. dng th mang ly ti danh t trm nm, ngn nm trc, tuy c con hichu hin cng khng v mnh m ra sch c; ci m th b qu bo sa ngc hng trm ngn kip, d cho c thnh hin, c Pht, B Tt cngkhng cu gip, dn c. Vy h chng e d s st hay sao!

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3. Lng dng mnh

Th ba, phi pht tm dng. Nhiu ngi khng chu sa li, a s l v phng tng bit li y m b y nn b thoi hu, tht u li li khn

ng tin. Chng ta cn phi phn khi, dng mnh dng cng ci sngay ly mnh khng ch i, khng tr tr hoi nghi na.

Li nh v nh ci gai m vo tht phi mau chng rt b ra. Li ln tanh rn c cn vo ngn tay, cn phi quyt tm cht b ngay khng chngn ng do d. Ngi m nht quyt sa li lm t canh tn tht rt ch cng nh gp c qu phong li trong Kinh Dch, mt qu i ct vy

C y ba tm, tm tri s, tm y knh, v tm dng mnh, t li lm ci sa c ngay cng nh bng tuyt ma xun gp mt tri, vy h lo m ti li chng tiu tan.

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III Phng php sa li

1.Theo s tng

Tuy nhin ti li ca ngi ta c th theo s tng m ci sa, hoc theo hay theo tm. Cch dng cng khng ging nhau th hiu qu cng khngtng ng. Nh hm trc phm li st sinh, hm sau gi gii khng ssinh na, nh hm trc nng gin mng chi, hm nay gi gii khngnng gin na. Nhng s vic nh th gi l theo s thc xy ra m ci svy.

Ngy nay phm li, ngy mai c sa, c theo s vic xy ra bn ngoi mmin cng kim ch ly mnh khi phm na, thc l trm phn khchung cc bnh cn vn tn ti, bi nay bn ng ht ti, mai ti li nsinh ra bn ty, cu cnh khng phi l ng li hp o l, khng trsch c ht ti li.

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2.Theo l ci sa


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Ngi kho sa li mnh th khi cn cha phm cm gii, trc ht hy n bit rnh r o l ; nh ti li ch st sinh th nn t ngh rng th hiu sinh, chng vt u luyn i mng sng, git chng nui dthn mnh th sao ta c th ang tm; v li khi git chng, no l cht cm x cho vo cho, vo ni nu nng, chng phi chu bao nhiu nthng kh au n thu nhp ct ty. Chng ta st hi chng nui dnmnh, c la lit nhng th cao lng m v ming ngon vt qu, nhnkhi nut tri khi c ri th ging nh khng, chng c g na. M dng rauu, canh da cng no y bng, h tt phi st hi mng sng ca chvt mang ly ti st sinh lm tn phc ca mnh na.

Hn na, nhng vt thuc loi c huyt kh u c linh tnh, tri gic, m c linh tnh tri gic th chng cng ng mt th, cng ging y nh chng tav li chng ta cha t tu c n mc o c thc cao lm cho chthn cn ta, tn trng ta, h li hng ngy st hi sinh mnh chng vt chng mi mi th on, cu hn chng ta. Ngh nh vy th i vi ming thc cng au lng m kh nut tri.

Nh hm trc ni sn cu gin, t nn ngh rng con ngi khng phthnh nhn, cn c nhiu khuyt im li lm, theo o l m ni, thc tnng nn thng hi; nu h phm ni sai quy l do t h khng hiu l chng can d g n ta, bn tm vn thanh tnh khng chp trc th h t phi ni sn.

Li na nn ngh rng trong thin h chc khng ai li t nhn mnh l thnhin, ho kit chng c ch no sai tri, v cng khng c ci hc no dy ton ght ngi, v ngi c hc vn, tr thc khng on tri trch ngimnh lm cha n ni n chn, vic cha thnh tu u do t mnh chdy cng tu phc, tu c nn cha c cm thng. Chng ta nn t phntnh, t xt li mnh, nu c nhng iu ph bng, ph bnh iu kia ting nth nn coi l nhng li ch dy mnh rn luyn mi da tm tr, tu tpcho t c thnh qu, nn hoan h nhn, h tt phi pht sn pht hn.

Nu nghe nhng li ph bng m ni gin tranh ci vi ngi, d c mudng ht sc bin bc th trong cn nng gin t nhng li bin lun chc r rng minh bch, ging nh con tm v ma xun ko kn t rn buc ly mnh, t lm kh mnh. S nng gin chng nhng v ch m cc hi na.


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Ngoi vic sn n ra, tt c nhng li phm khc cng u c y theo o m x s nh vy. Mt khi o l sng t, li phm s t nh ch.

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3.Theo tm a

Th no gi l theo tm m sa li? Li lm c thin hnh vn trng, ch d ni tm m to ra. Tm chng ta chng ng nim th li sao c th nsinh. Ngi hc sa li lm nh ho danh, ho sc, tham ti, tham li, hohay pht sn n, c qu nhiu ti li bt tt phi phn bit tng loi m m sa tr, ch cn mt lng mt d thnh tm ngh iu lnh, lm ithin, khi c chnh nim pht hin th t nim t nhin b nhim ri btiu dit. V nh mt tri xut hin trn khng th yu ma, qu qui phtm ng ln trn chng dm l dng. y l ch chn truyn tinh vi vTi li do tm to ra th li do tm ci sa, cng nh cht mt cy c th phi cht ngay t gc r, h li i ct tng cnh, ngt mt chic l mt hsao!

Ni chung th c th theo s tng, theo l v theo tm tu sa ti linhng phng php theo tm l tt hn c; tm tu, c sa tr th str thnh thanh tnh, nn mi khi mt nim c dy ng ni tm th tmnh lin thy bit ngay, m thy bit tc tnh ng khng cn m muth c nim ti li s tiu tan thnh khng.

Theo tm ci sa l phng php ti thng, nhng gi s chng thec th nn hiu rng lun thng o l khng cho php chng ta to thay lm c; nu chng lm c na th nn ty s, ty vic m gi gicm, c gng ng phm ti. Khi gp s vic dng phng php trn hcng kim vi phng php h chng phi l iu tht sch; nhng ch ch phng php h m b lng phng php thng tc l vng v vy.

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4.Hiu nghim ca vic sa li

Bt qu khi pht nguyn ci sa li, dng th cn c bn tt thng nhnh tnh mnh, ci m cn qu thn chng minh tm lng thnh cmnh nht tm, nht cu sm hi, ngy m chng bing nhc bung th


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nh vy tri qua mt hai tun tht, cho n mt thng, hai, ba thng, t hc ng nghim.

Hoc thy tm thn im nhin, khoan khoi, hoc thy tr hu bng khai m, hoc gp nhng trng hp ri ren phin toi ht nhin x s giquyt c rnh rt thng sut, hoc gp k cu th m hi tm chuynvui v khng cn on hn na, hoc mng thy th ra nhng vt u, hm; hoc mng c cc bc thnh hin xa kia tip n dn dt, homng thy bay bng ln cnh gii h khng, hoc mng thy trng phan bci, thy nhng s vic hi hu t c nh trn, u l cnh tng ca ltiu ti dit vy. Nhng ng thy th m t kiu t i l mnh t ttrnh cao vi ngng ngh lm t on mt con ng tin trin.

Xa quan i phu C B Ngc, ngi nc V vo thi i Xun Thu, lhy cn tr mi 20 tui m gic ng rng li lm cn phi sa, nh lngy hm qua th ngy hm nay xt li gng sa cho ht. Ti nm 21 lhiu bit c li lm ci sa nm trc cha c hon ton dt b hkp ti nm 22 tui xt ngh li nm 21 tui th ta nh cn m m h h vnhng iu lm li cha c tu sa. C nm ny kim tho li nm trtheo m dn dn tip tc sa i, n nm 50 tui m cn hay bit li ca nm 49. Ci hc tu sa li lm ca ngi xa dng cng nh vy

Bn chng ta u l nhng k phm phu tc t, ti c tch t qu nhiu tnh lng nhm bao bc ton thn n; nu c hi tng li nhng s vic lm th thng chng thy c ch no lm li c, l v tm tnh th thimt b che ph kn tm chng ra li tu sa.

Ngi m ti c qu su nng s thy chng nghim ngay; hoc l tm t tc bt nh, tinh thn hn trm mt mi, mi vic xy ra ch trong chp mlin qun khng nh na, hoc chng c s g c m phin no lo lng; hogp ngi chnh nhn qun t th thng ngng ngng e thn mt tinthn; hoc nghe nhng li lun bn chnh ng hp o l m chng hoan hvui v u nghe; hoc lm n li b on, hoc ban m thng mng thnhiu s in o, in o cho n ni mt tr sinh ra vng ngn, lon ngkhng c bnh thng; u l nhng hnh trng ca nghip chn pht hin vy. Nu thy c nhng hin tng nh trn th phi tc khc phkhi tinh thn dt b li lm c mu vic t tu sa canh tn, mong rng nn t mnh li la di mnh.

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Phng Php Tch Thin

I Mt nh tch thin hn c nhiu vui

Mi gng mu ca ngi xa

Kinh Dch ni: mt nh tch thin hn c nhiu vui. Xa b Nhan th emcon gi g cho Thc Lng Ht l b xt k thy gia nh t tng tngtch c lu i m on bit trc l con chu h v sau s hng thnh pht.

c Khng T tn xng vua Thun l bc i hin c ni: T tin hng vic t t ni tng miu, con chu i i hng phc, bo tn cnghip ca t tng truyn li, u l nhng li ngh bn thit thc xnng.

1.Dng Vinh lm quan n chc thiu s, nguyn ngi huyn Kin Nintnh Phc Kin, gia nh i i sinh sng bng ngh cho a khch qusng. Nhn gp phi k ma l qu lu, nc t trn ni xung vng hlu. Cc thuyn khc u nhn c hi m theo vt cc ti vt tri ni tr

sng, ch ring thuyn ca c ni ng thiu s chuyn cu vt ngi mthi, tuyt i khng tham vt mt cht ti vt no c. Ngi lng ai cnci ch cho l ng ngn, n n.

Kp cho ti khi sinh ra ph thn ca thiu s th gia nh dn dn kh, cthn nhn ha lm mt v o s m mch bo rng t ph nh ngi c c, con chu s c vinh hin ph qu, nn tng vo ch t , bn theoli chn ct vo ch huyt c ch dn, tc nay l phn m Bch thvy.

Sau sinh thiu s, vo nm 20 tui tin s, lm quan ti chc tam cn(tc thiu s, thiu ph, thiu bo, hay thi s, thi ph, thi bo), tng tni t v ph thn cng c truy phong chc tc nh vy. Con chu vinh hin, thnh vng, cho ti nay trong gia nh chu cht cn c nhiungi hin.


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2. Dng T Trng, ngi huyn Ngn, tnh Trit Giang, bui u lmhuyn li, lng vn nhn hu, ngay thng, gi php cng bnh. Vo thi quan huyn li qu nghim khc, ngu nhin gia hnh t nhn n mu chy t m cn gin cha ngui. H Dng Qu xin khoan dung. Huyquan bo: t nhn ny phm ti li khng tn trng php lut, khng bio l na, khin ta lm sao khng gin c. T Trng khu u th Ngi trn li o, khng cn lm gng mu cho k di noi theo nn dtm tht tn t lu ri, quan trn nu hiu r tnh trng phm php ca dth nn thng xt h, chng nn thy mnh xt x n c phn minh mvui thch, vui cn chng nn hung h li gin d sao! Quan huyn nghe ntnh ng m ngui cn thnh n.

Nh rt ngho, li khng nhn mt cht tng vt no c. Gp nhng lc nhn thiu n, thng tm cch gip . Mt hm c bn t nhn mi t xti, dc ng khng c n nn i l, m nh li thiu go, em cho t tt nh khng c ming, li nh n th kh nhn tm, bn thng lnvi v. B v hi l t nhn t u li th T Trng bo l t Hng Chu tdc ng khng c n, i kht kh s, sc mt xanh xao nh tu l, nh ly bt go ca nh nu cho cho t n .

V sau sinh c hai trai, con trng t tn l Th Trn, con th l ThChi, u lm n Li b th lang, mt ngi Bc Kinh, mt ngi NaKinh; chu ni c hai ngi, trng lm Hnh b th lang, v th lm limhin (n st ty) tnh T Xuyn, tt c con v chu u l nhng danh thnHin nay, (tc vo thi ca Liu Phm tin sinh) S nh hay c Chnhcng u l dng di ca gia nh .

3. Xa vo nin hiu Chnh thng nh Minh, ng Mu Tht khi lon Phc Kin, s dn theo gic rt ng. Triu nh c quan hin TrnGiai ngi huyn Ngn, xut qun nam chinh, tiu tr gic. Sau Trn hin phi vin s h T, th h ca B chnh ty tnh Phc Kin trust tm n gic pha ng tnh.

T s tm c quyn s danh sch ca ng gic; phm ngi khntheo ph ha gic u b mt c pht cho mt l c nh bng vi trc hn ti ngy qun binh tn cng th treo c trc nh, li nghim lncho qun lnh khng c git hi ba bi, v th cu sng c c vngi. Sau con ca T S l T Thin thi trng nguyn, lm quan t tng, chu ni l Phi cng thm hoa.


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4. B h Lm, ngi huyn Ph in, trn c m gi chm lm vic thithng nm cm th thc, ai n cng lin cho ngay m khng h c v phin h, ght b. Mt v tin ha trang lm o nhn, mi sng n xin i cho c su by nm. Mi ngy u cho nh vy, sut ba nm lingy no cng nh ngy y, nn thu r tm lng thnh thc ch b th mkhng cu mong g c. Nhn vy, o s bn bo rng: Ta n ca nh ng ba nm, chng bit ly g n p. Sau nh c ch t qu, nn tng vch , con chu v sau quan chc, tc v tht v s k nh vng ntrong u vy. Ngi con bn theo ch ch im m m. Mi t u thy pht ngay c chn ngi ng khoa trng c, i i quan tc ccthnh. Phc Kin c cu ni: chng ngi h Lm no l chng khoa bn danh c.

5.Ph thn ca th s Phng Trc Am hi cn l t ti, mt bui sng trma ng cc k rt but, dy sm i ln huyn hc, dc ng gp mngi ng nm trn l b tuyt ph y, li s thn th ngi , thy nmnh b ng cng, bn ci o lng ca mnh ra mc cho v a v cugip cho tnh li; m mng thy thn nhn bo: ngi do tm ch thnh cc mt mng ngi, ta s khin Hn K (mt v t tng i nh Tnu thai vo lm con ngi, kp n khi sinh ra Trc Am bn t tn K.

6. ng thng th ngi ph i Chu, tnh Trit Giang, lc cn trng ninhc tp trn ni, ban m nghe qu h gi nhau tp hp, ting h thnlm nhiu ngi rng rn, nhng ng khng h s hi. Mt m nghe qu bo nhau m v nh kia chng i xa lu khng v, b m nh p g chngi khc, m mai s tht c ni y; vy l ta c ngi th thn r

ng ngm bn rung c bn lng bc bn gi li l ngi chng vit m bc th km theo tin gi v nh. B m nh nhn c th thy bt tkhng ging cng hi hoi nghi nhng li ngh rng th c th gi nhng tin u c gi, v li c bit tin con nn thi khng p g n Ngi con sau tr v nh, v chng cng nhau sum hp vui vy nh thu ban u.

ng li nghe thy qu ni vi nhau: Ta ang sp c th thn m g t tkia lm hng chuyn ca ta. Mt qu khc cnh ni: Sao ngi khng hhn? Qu kia ni: Thng thy ngi ny tm a rt tt, lm nhiu i phc, m c dy ng bc thng th, ta lm sao hi ni. Nhn h nt n lc chm lm lnh, ngy cng gia cng tu thin, c ngy cng thmdy; gp ngi thn thch c chuyn cn cp tc th tn tnh tm mi cc


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gip h qua lc kh khn, gp trng hp phi i x vi ngi khn bit l phi tri, khng hiu c o l th ngc li ng ch t trch msao khng bit c x vi h, m vui v an nhin khng chp, coi nh mnlm li vy. Con chu khoa bng t cho ti nay tht l nhiu v k.

7. Ngi huyn Thng Thc, tnh Giang T, h T tn Thc t PhnTrc, ph thn l in ch giu c, gp nm mt ma, trc xng viquyn t, tc b khng thu a t na, sau li em thc go d tr ra phchun cho ngi ngho kh. Ban m nghe thy qu h ngoi ca: ngnln khng sai, vn ln khng sai, t ti nh h T s thnh c nhn lang, cth tip tc h lin nhiu m khng ngng. Qu nhin nm Phng Trthi hng c nhn.

Ph thn ca Phng Trc thy vy cng gia cng tch c, cn mn chmlo hnh thin chng cht l l mt mi; phm nhng vic c ch li u hsc tn tm lm nh tu sa cu, tu b ng s, th thc trai tng, tip tngi ngho Sau li nghe thy qu h trc ca: ngn ln khng savn ln khng sai, c nhn h T quan chc thng ti st. Phng Trsau cng lm quan ti Lng Trit tun v.

8. ng Khnh Hy, ngi ph Gia Hng tnh Trit Giang, bui ban ugi chc ch s b hnh, thng vo trong ngc tra xt cn thn hi li ttrng ca t nhn bit c nhiu ngi v c b ti. ng khng t ly lcng lao ca mnh m vit s mt trnh ln ng quan, tc thng th bhnh. V sau, cc n tch u c a v triu xt li. ng quan theo ltrong mt s tra vn li tnh trng ca t nhn gii oan c cho hng chngi, khin cho khng ai l khng phc. Thi kinh thnh tt c mngi u khen ngi thng th x n tht cng minh.

ng li bm co ng quan: ngay kinh thnh m cn nhiu dn b n oanth hng trm triu dn khp bn phng trong nc sao khi khng cngi b oan c, kh nn trong nm nm li sai phi mt v gim hnh quani iu tra s thc xt li n, hoc gia gim ti hnh, hoc gii oan phnthch h. Thng th b hnh tu trnh hong th li ngh lin ph chun, v ng c tn trong danh sch nhng ngi c sai phi lmgim hnh quan. ng nm mng thy thn nhn bo: ngi s khng conay ngh vic gim hnh tht rt hp lng tri nn thng ban ch


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ngi c ba trai u mc cm bo ai vng. Ngay m , b v th thasau sinh ra ng Huyn, ng Khn, ng Tun u quan chc hin hch c.

9. ph Gia Hng c ngi tn Bao Bng, hiu Tn Chi, thn ph ng lmthi th huyn Tr Dng sinh c by ngi con. Bng l t, gi r nh Vin, huyn Bnh H cng vi ph thn ta l ch thm giao, hc rng tcao, nhiu ln thi hng khng u c nhn nn chn chuyn khoa bng mchuyn tm hc Pht v Lo.

Mt hm i du ngon Mo H pha ng tnh, ngu nhin ti mt ngicha lng n, thy tng c Qun Th m b l thin, dm ma loang l bn m ti y ly mi lng bc a cng dng ha thng tr tr li cha cho khi dt nt lm tng b t t, th ha thng co bch l vitu sa mt nhiu cng m tin bc khng , e kh hon thnh cng tc. BaBng cho m rng my ly thm bn tm vi, sn phm ca Tung Gianv by b o kp bng vi gai cn mi tinh a cng dng bn ly ti ph thm vo vic tu b cha. Ngi lm c tic, ngn cn li th BaBng bo min l tng c B Tt khng b t t l c, ta d c trcng chng thng tn g. Ha thng tr tr nghe ni cm kch ri l brng: tin ti, vi vc, qun o x b khng phi l iu kh, ch ring ctm lng chn thnh nh vy u phi d c. Sau, cng vic tu b honthnh, ng dn cha gi cng i, m ng li cha, mng thy cc v h php li cm t, bo: Con chu nh ngi s c hng lc i. V con ng l Bin v chu l Sanh Phng u ng khoa, t, quan chhin hch.

10. Ph thn ca Chi Lp, ngi huyn Gia Thin, lm li phng hnh sthy t nhn v c b hm oan hm vo trng ti, ng ly lm thng hmun cu mng. T nhn cm kch bo v rng: Chi cng c lng tt mugii oan cu sng ta, thc ly lm h thn l ta khng c g bo n n y c. Ngy mai, ngi hy v nh ng em thn hu h, hoc gi y chu thu dng ngi, tt ta t c ng sng vy.

Ngi v khc m nghe li chng; kp khi h Chi ti, t mnh ra mi rv by t ht nguyn ca chng. H Chi tuy khng nghe nhng vn ttnh gip bch ha n oan. Ngi t c tha, c hai v chng cnn nh khu u cm t m bo rng: Chi cng n c dy nh vy, thc him c, hin nay chng ti c a con gi ln mun tin dn lmthip hu h cng vic nh ca, y cng l chuyn thng tnh hp lHuyn li h Chi sm sanh l vt v thu np lm thip, sinh ra Chi Lp m


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hai mi tui khi nguyn lm quan ti chc Khng mc Hn LmVin. Lp sinh ra Cao, Cao sinh ra Lc u hc rng v c chc phn cLc sinh ra i Lun cng khoa bng danh.

Mi chuyn trn y, tuy cch c x, hnh ng ca cc nhn vt c khnhau, nhng u quy v vic lm lnh li gp qu bo tt lnh.

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IITh no l thin ?

1. Bn lun r rng v thin

Nu xt mt cch tinh tng m ni, th thin c chn c gi, c ngay thnc khut khc, c m c dng, c phi hay chng phi, c lch hay chnng, c y c vi, c tiu c i, c d c kh, u cn bn lun r rnLm vic thin m khng hiu r o l, c t cho vic mnh lm l hnthin, t khng khi to nghip, ung ph mt tm t mt cch v ch.

Th no l chn thin v gi thin? Xa c mt s nho sinh yt kin TrunPhong ha thng (mt v cao tng triu i nh Nguyn) m hi: Nh Ph bn thin c bo ng nh bng theo hnh, tc lm lnh gp lnh, lm c gc; nay c ngi n thin m con chu li khng c thnh vng, m kkia c th gia nh li pht t, nh vy l Pht ni v vic bo ng thc vcn c sao?

Ha thng ni: Ngi phm tm tnh cha c ty sch, cha c thantnh, tu nhn cha khai, thng nhn thin lm c, cho c l thin; ngnh vy khng phi l him c, t mnh ln ln phi tri, cho c l thicho thin l c, in o o in m khng hay li cn trch on tri cho bo ng l sai, l khng cng bng . Bn nho sinh li hi: Mi ngi ththin th cho l thin, thy c th cho l c, sao li bo l ln ln, tri ng

in o vy? Ha thng bo h th v d xem s tnh nh th no l thiv th no l c. Mt ngi trong bn h ni: Mng chi nh p ngi c, tn knh, l php vi ngi l thin. Ha thng ni khng nht nh lnh vy. Mt ngi khc cho l tham lam, ly by ca ngi l c, gn gis thanh bch lim khit l thin. Ha thng cng bo khng nht nh nhvy. Mi ngi u ln lt a ra th d v thin v c, nhng Trun


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Phong ha thng u bo khng nht nh nh vy. Nhn th bn h thnh ha thng ging gii cho.

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2. nh ngha ch thin

Ha thng Trung Phong ch dy rng: Lm vic c ch cho ngi l thincn ch c li cho ring mnh l c. C ch cho ngi th d nh hay mngchi h cng gi l thin, ch c ch cho ring mnh d tn knh, l php vi ngi cng k l c. Bi vy, ngi lm vic thin m c li ch chngi l cng, ch li cho mnh l t, cng l chn, cn t l gi.

Li na, lm vic thin m pht xut t tm lng thnh l chn thin, cn hht, chiu l m lm l gi thin. Hn na, hnh thin m khng ngh tmt s bo p no c l chn thin, tri li cn hy vng c s n p l gthin, l nhng iu t mnh cn kho st k lng.

Th no l ngay thng, khut khc? Nay ta thy mt ngi cn thn d bm vi phn loi ra cho l thin nhn c th dung np. Cc v thnh nhndng ngi th li khc, th dng mt cung s cao ngo, qut cng c tcn bit mnh dn tin th cn hn. Ngi cn thn d bo, tuy icng u thch cho l tt, nhng thnh nhn cho l khng c ch kh hngthng, ch bit vng d khng hiu r o l nn c phn khng li cho n phong tc o c. Bi th cho nn quan nim ca ngi phm v thin tt xu thc r rng khc bit, tng phn vi thnh nhn vy.

Suy rng ra th mi s la chn thin c, gn gi hay bung x ca ngi u khng ging vi thnh nhn, cn ch thin a, qu thn coi l phc,thin ha, dm t, phi tri u ng tiu chun vi thnh nhn m khc bihn vi ngi phm tc.

Phm mun tch ly thin tt phi pht xut t ch tim n ca chn tm c thanh lc ht c, quyt khng nh mc sai khin hnh thin v t t li. Mt lng mt d cu gip i l ngay thng, cn nu c cht lnm th, ly lng ngi c danh vng, tin ti th l hnh ng khukhc, ch mt lng mt d tn knh ngi l ngay thng, cn c cht lng bn ct, coi khinh ngi l khut khc; u nn bn lun tng tn.


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Th no l m thin, dng thin? Phm lm vic thin m mi ngi hay bit c th gi l dng thin, hnh thin m khng mt ai bit l c, thc ra c thin a qu thn bit r, nn c m c th t nhin sc cm ng qu bo; dng thin c hng danh ting i, danh ting tc l c phc bo ri. Xa nay nhng ngi c danh, cting thng b to ha ganh ght k; v th nhng ngi c danh tinlng ly m thc s khng c nhiu cng c xng ng vi danh ting thng gp phi nhiu tai ha bt k xy ra. Ngi khng c ti li g m bng phi chu mang ting xu mt cch oan ung th con chu h s p n, mau chng pht t. Ch sai bit ca dng thin v m thin c phi cn thn suy xt cho k.

Th no l phi v chng phi? Nc L xa c lut ngi L no chuc ngi b bt lm k hu h cc nc ch hu v u c ph qthng tin. T Cng (hc tr c Khng tn l T) chuc ngi v mkhng nhn tin thng. c Khng nghe bit ly lm bun phin m brng: T lm vic tht sch ri. i, thnh nhn x s nht c nht ng th ci sa phong tc, thay i tp qun, lm gng mu cho bch tnh notheo, chng phi c nhim lm nhng vic thch hp vi ring mnh. Nanc L, ngi giu t, ngi ngho th nhiu, nu nhn thng cho l thatin, l khng lim khit, cn khng lnh thng th ngi ngho sao c titip tc chuc ngi? T nay v sau chc khng ai chuc ngi cc nch hu v na.

T L (tn Do, hc tr c Khng) cu ngi khi cht ui, c t mt con tru. T L nhn lnh, c Khng hay chuyn hoan h bo rnT nay v sau nc L s c nhiu ngi lo cp cu k cht ui. C con mt phm tc m xt th T Cng khng lnh tin thng l hay, cn TL nhn tng tru l km. Nhng kin gii ca thnh nhn khc vi ng phm nn tri li c Khng li chn Do m trut T. Vy nn bit nghnh thin khng nn ch ngh ti li ch nhn tin m cn xt xem hnhng c nh hng t hi g v sau ny hay khng, khng nn bn n lch nht thi i ny m phi ngh ti tng lai xa, m cng chng nn chngh ring cho c nhn mnh m phi ngh cho c thin h i chng na.Vic lm hin nay tuy b ngoi l thin nhng trong tng lai li hi cngi, th thin m thc chng phi thin, cn vic lm hin thi tuy ch phi thin nhng v sau ny li c li ch cu gip ngi th tuy ngy nachng phi thin m chnh thc l thin vy. Chng qua y ch ly mvi s vic m bn th no l thin v khng phi thin m thi. Tuy nhin


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i c nhiu s tnh tng t, chng hn nh tng l hp l ngha, l trung tn, t tm m thc ra li tri l ngha, khng phi trung tn hay t tmu phi quyt on chn la k cng.

Th no l thin lch v chnh ng? Xa, ng L Vn , lc mi t chct tng, co li hi hng, dn chng bn phng nghnh n nh Thsn, Bc u. Nhng c mt ngi say ri m l ng. L cng im nhi bt ng bo gia nhn: K say chng chp lm g, ng ca li mc k hQua mt nm sau, ngi phm ti t hnh b giam vo ngc. L cng hay bit s tnh mi hi hn rng: gi m ngy y ta bt hn a quan nha x pht th hn c th ch b trng gii vi mt ti phm nh m trnh kh phm trng ti v sau. Ta lc ch mun gi lng nhn hu tha th chhn, khng ng li ha ra nui dng tnh ngng cung ca hn ph phi ti t hnh nh ngy nay vy. l mt s vic do lng thin m ha lm c.Li na, c khi lm vic thin vi tm c, nh mt nh i ph n gp nmt ma, dn ngho gia ban ngy cp bc thc go ngay ni th t, bco ln huyn th huyn khng x l, dn ngho c th cng lng hnhGia nh n bn t x s cho bt nhng k cp bc giam gi tr ti nn nh c tnh hnh, nu khng hnh ng nh vy cp s lm lon.

S d ai cng u bit lm thin l chnh ng v lm c l thin lch nhngtm tuy thin l chnh, m vic lm ha ra c l thin lch nn gi l thin trong chnh; cn tm tuy c m vic lm ha ra thin, l chnh trongthin vy. S l ny khng th khng hiu cho tht r rng.

Th no l y v vi ( bn v mn)? Kinh Dch ni vic thin m chntch ly li cho nhiu khng c danh thm ting tt, vic c mkhng ng li nhiu chng b ha st thn. Kinh Th c ni nhThng ti c qu nhiu nh nc v b v th m Tr vng b dit. Vitch thin cng nh lu tr vt dng, nu chm ch ct gi t s y kho, c bing nhc khng chu tch li th vi ch khng y. Chuyn lm thic y hay vi, bn hay mn l nh vy.Xa c mt n th ch vo cha l Pht, mun cng dng nhng li khnc tin, trong ti ch cn hai ng bn em c ra cng. V tr tr ch thnlm l bi sm hi hng cho. Sau n nhn c tuyn vo cung, tin t ph qu c tha, n cha l Pht em c ngn lng bc cng dng. Hthng tr tr sai thay mnh lm l hi hng m thi. N th ch n


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thy vy lin hi: Trc y ti ch cng dng c hai ng m phntrng ch thn lm l bi sm hi hng cho, nay cng dng c nglng bc m s li khng t mnh lm l l v sao vy? V ha thng Trc kia tin b th qu l t i, nhng pht xut t tm lng tht chthnh, nu bn tng khng ch thn bi sm hi hng th khng bop c n c y. Nay tin cng dng tuy tht qu hu, nhng tm b tkhng c chn thnh nh trc, nn bo thay bn tng lm l cn. Vi lng ch thnh b th cng dng ch hai ng m vic thin vin mn, cn b th c ngn lng bc m lng khng c ch thit thcng c ch c bn phn m thi. Trn y l mt thuyt ni v lmthin c bn v mn hay vi v y vy.

Chung Ly Quyn ch dy cho L ng Tn cch luyn an im st thnvng c th em dng cu gip ngi i. L ng Tn hi rng vng sau c th bin cht hay khng? Chung Ly Quyn bo nm trm nm sauvng y s tr li nguyn bn cht c l st, th h L ni: Nh vy l s hi cho ngi i 500 nm v sau, ta chng mun hc php y lm gChung Ly Quyn bo: Mun tu tin cn phi tch cng ly c 3000 iunhng ch mt li ca nh ngi ni cng mn 3000 cng c riy li thm mt thuyt na v y vi hay bn mn vy.

Hn na, lm vic thin m tm khng h chp trc l mnh lm thin, cty theo cng vic no mnh lm m c thnh tu th hnh ng gi lmn. Nu tm cn chp vic mnh lm l thin th du c i chm ch hnng cng ch l bn thin m thi. Gi nh mang tin ti cu gip ngni tm khng ngh ti mnh l ngi b th, ngoi mt khng cn bit ngnhn tin l ai, khong trung gian cng khng ngh ti s ti vt b th l bao nhiu, gi l tam lun th khng, b th vi tm lng thanh tnh nhvy th mt u thc cng c th trng thnh v lng v bin phc c, dmt xu cng c th tiu dit c ti nghip ca ngn kip trc. Nu ncn tn tm ngh ti mnh l ngi lm thin, s ti vt em b th v ngnhn vt l ai, th d c vn lng bc em cho, phc cng khng c vimn. y cng l mt thuyt na v bn hay mn thin, thin y hay vi.

Th no l i v tiu? Xa V Trng t, mt quan chc Hn Lm Vi b nhip hn a xung m ph. Dim vng sai cc phn quan trnh nhncun s ghi vic thin v c ra xt. Nu em so snh th s ghi nhng vic thc qu nhiu, cn s ghi vic thin ch c mt cun nh mng nh qua m thi. Dim vng sai bc ln cn, cn th th bn 1 cun s ghi victhin li nng nhiu hn tt c nhng cun s ghi vic c hp li . Trng


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nhn th mi hi: Nm nay, bn chc cha n 40 tui i m sao ti li lc th nhiu n nh th? Th Dim vng bo: Mi mt nim c k l mti khng cn i ti lc c thc s phm phi hay khng. Trng t li hthm l trong cun s nh ghi vic thin g vy. Dim vng bo: Trinh tng d tnh khi i cng tc tu sa cu Tam Sn, nh ngdng s can gin. S vn c ghi chp vo s vy. Trng t tha: Bnchc tuy c dng s, nhng triu nh khng y theo li tu trnh, th s viu c ch g? Th Dim vng li bo cho hay l: Triu nh khng y theoli tu, nhng mt nim thin ca nh ngi l v li ch ca ton dmun cho h khi b lao cng vt v, khi b su cao thu nng, nu m ltu c triu nh y theo th cng c ca nh ngi thc v cng ln laoCho nn nu c ch nguyn lm vic li ch cho quc gia thin h, cho chng th tuy vic lm c nh m cng c li ln, cn nu ch ngh lmli ring cho thn mnh th tuy c lm nhiu m cng c li nh vy.

Th no l kh v d? Cc v tin nho xa c ni mun khc phc mnhmun thng c tm mnh th nn bt u t ch kh khc phc m khcng trc. c Khng T bn v nhn i cng ni bt u t ch kh mthi hnh trc, tc l t ch phi thng c lng mnh vy, bi l kh mlm c th d t cng lm xong.

Nh ng h Th Giang Ty b ht c tin lng gom gp trong hai nmdy hc em np quan tr vo tin thiu n gip cho hai v chng nh nc sum hp khi b bt i lm gia nhn nh ngi; u c th gi lch kh x b m x b c. Li nh ng gi h Cn Trn Giang tuicao, khng con ni di, ln gia c ngi em a con gi cn tr n chonp lm thip, nhng ng khng nhn tm thu np m em hon tr li. l ch kh c th nhn m nhn c. Vy nn phc bo tri cho hng c hu.

Phm nhng ngi c tin ti, c quyn th m h mun lm phc th thl d, d m chng lm l t hy hoi mnh, ngi ngho hn khn cnmun lm phc th tht l kh, kh nhng m lm c, mi thc l nqu vy.

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3.- Ty duyn ht sc tu thp thin


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Ty lc gp duyn lnh cu gip ngi, hay ty h cng c m hnh thinnu phn bit ra tng loi th tht rt nhiu, nhng i khi c 10 loi nsau: th nht, tr gip ngi cng lm thin; th hai, gi lng knh mngi; th ba, thnh ton vic thin ca ngi; th t, khuyn khch nglm thin; th nm, cu ngi gp nguy khn; th su, kin thit, tu b li ch ln; th by, x ti lm phc; th tm, gi gn bo h chnh phpth chn, knh trng tn trng; th mi, thng tic mng sng loi vt.

Th no l tr gip ngi cng lm thin? Xa vua Thun, lc cha tc vthy nhng ngi nh c m Li Trch, u tranh chim ch nc snhiu c, cn ngi gi yu phi tm ch nc nng cn chy xit t c mnh, nn c lng trc n bt nhn, bn cng ti nh c; thy ngi ncng tranh ginh ch, th ng im lng khng ng g n tnh xu y, cthy ngi m c lng nhng ch th ng ht li khen ngi m theo gn cng nhng ch cho ngi khc. Mt nm sau, nhng ngi nh c nhng ch nc su, ai cng c lng nhng ch cho nhau m khng tranhginh na.

i, vua Thun thc l sng sut, h chng phi mt li m khuyn bo giha c ngi sao! Tuy khng dng li m dng chnh bn thn mnh lmgng mu cho ngi khc t sa i ly mnh. y l ch kh tm v khdng cng ca vua Thun vy.

Bn chng ta i mt php ny chng nn thy mnh c ch s trng mkhinh khi chn p ngi; chng nn ly ch hay gii ca mnh m em sosnh xt ngi; chng nn thy mnh c quyn nng th lc m lm khkh ngi; nu mnh c ti c tr cng chng nn khoe khoang biu l rangoi m nn n giu bn trong coi nh ti mnh cn non, tr cn km nhkhng thc c g ht, v thy ngi c li lm th bao dung n nhm cho, tn c dng thin vy.

Mt l cho ngi t hi m sa li, hai l h t bit li m e d y khng dm phng tng lm cn. Nu thy ngi c ch hay tt c th chnhn hc hi c th d l vic thin nh cng nn ghi nh ngay, khnnhng t mnh hc ly ch hay ca ngi, m cn tn dng thut li cmi ngi cng hay bit.

Phm nhng vic lm thng ngy, mt li ni, mt hnh ng hon tonu khng nn v li cho mnh m lm, nn t ra nguyn tc ngh v lm l


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cho thin h, i chng. y l ch lng ca ngi chnh nhn qun tcoi thin h l cng m mnh l t.

Th no l gi lng knh mn ngi? Ngi qun t v tiu nhn, nu cxt hnh dng b ngoi thng c s ln ln kh phn bit, duy c mt imthin c khc nhau xa l ch tn tm bit gi c lng mnh, v do m phn xt th trng en r rng tri hn nhau; cho nn ni ngi qun t s dkhc ngi l ch tn tm vy.

Ch tn tm ca ngi qun t ch l lng tn knh, yu mn ngi. khi con ngi ta i c ngi thn s hay sang hn, c ngi thng minhtr tu hay n n ngu si, c ngi hin lng o c hay phm phu tt, hng vn vn ngi chng ai ging ai, nhng u l ng bo ca ta, cng mt th cht nh ta, sao li chng yu knh ? Thnh nhn, hin nhthng lun knh trng, thng yu i chng lm li cho h, nu ta cnknh yu mi ngi l trng hp vi lng ca cc v thnh hin, nh vycng nh ta c lng knh i cc v y. Nu nh ta thng hiu c chnguyn ca i chng tc l hiu r c tm ca thnh hin. Bi v cnguyn ca ngi i l mong c li lc an bnh, m tm ca thnh hivn d vn v i chng m lm cho h c nh mun, c k s nguylng chng ta nu trng hp vi lng knh i ca thnh hin m lm cho chng c an lc tc l chng ta v thnh nhn v hin nhn m lm llc cho mi ngi vy.

Th no l thnh ton vic thin ca ngi? Mt hn trong c ngc n b nm b t s v tan nh hn ngi, nhng nu em mi da, chm tr t thnh khu chng, ht ngc ca vua quan. Cho nn phm thy ngi lmvic thin, hoc thy ch v t cht ca h c th tin th thnh cng u nn khuyn d, tr gip h; hoc khen ngi khch l, hoc gn gi b bc h; hoc bin bch h cho h hay chia x cng h ni oan c b ngghen t m vu ha ph bng h, ct sao gip cho h c thnh cng mthi.

i khi, con ngi thng khng u thch nhng ngi khng ging nhmnh, chng hn nh c khng u thin, tiu nhn khng thch qun t Ngi trong mt xm lng, thin th t m xu c th nhiu, v th ngthin i b km th kh c th t lp c vng vng. Hn na ngi hkit, thng minh ti cn, tnh tnh cng trc khng trng b ngoi, khngu tiu tit nn hay b ngi ta hiu lm m ch trch ph bnh; v th chnn vic thin thng d b h hng m ngi thin thng b nho bn


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ci ch, ch duy c ngi trng gi nhn hu mi hiu r c s tnh m ph tr gip cho h c thnh cng. Thnh ton cho ngi th cng cthc l ln lao v cng.

Th no l khuyn khch ngi lm thin? Con ngi ta sinh ra lmngi, ai m khng c lng tm. ng i mnh mng m mt rt d bsa a chm m v li danh. i vi nhng ngi cn mi m tham danhtham li, to thnh nghip c, ta nn tm cch cnh tnh h cho thot khs m hoc, cng ging nh h ang tri qua mt gic mng ln trong di m lm cho h c thc tnh, hay ging nh h b hm vo vng phinno tch t t lu i m ta gip h trong trng on tr, bi tr ht th hu tht v bin v lng.

Hm D, i nh ng c ni: Un ba tc li dng li ni m khuynngi lm vic thin ch l phng php nht thi bi c th nghe tai ny lqua tai khc ri qun i, cn mun c hiu qu di lu n tn trm nm vsau th dng vn th sch v li m khuyn ngi i lm lnh trnh cTuy nhin, dng li ni hay sch v khuyn ngi cng ging nh gp bnno th pht thuc tr bnh y cho bnh nhn k cng c hiu lc nhng clu li du vt, cn nh dng chnh bn thn mnh hnh ng lm mu mlm gng cho ngi trng thy h t nhin tnh ng bit c li lm sa i th hiu qu cng chng km m khng li hnh tch g; c h phng tin ny u chng th b qua. Mun gip ngi, khuyn ngi c phi thng minh sng sut, bit ty thi, ty ngi khng mt li tc pli ni ca mnh m ngi khng nghe, cng khng mt ngi, tc l gngi c th khuyn ci c m mnh khng hnh ng l mt dp llnh, nh th l km hiu bit, khng c tr tu vy.

Th no l cu ngi lc nguy cp? Ngi ta ai cng c lc gp phi s tng hon nn xy ra. Ngu nhin m ta gp trng hp ngi b nn th s au kh ca ngi cng nh l mnh au m mau mau cu gip; hodng li ni lm nh ni oan ung ut c cho h, hoc tm mi cch gip hkhi s thng kh trin min. Thi T c ni: Lm n khng cn ti nh hay ln, ch cn lc ngi gp nguy khn m ti gii cu, gip ngal c. thc l li ni ca ngi c lng nhn hu, o c vy.

Th no l kin thit, tu b li ch ln? Nh nh mt thn xm, ln nhtrong mt huyn, phm nhng cng c kin thit c li ch cng cng c phi nn gp cng, gp ca, nh khai c dn thy, nh tu b iu phnlt li, nh sa cha cu cng tin vic giao thng i li hay b th c


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nc cu i cu kht; ty duyn v ty c hi khuyn khch ngi cnhp lc xy dng, chng n gian kh, chng qun b ganh t, him nghi, otrch, c tn tm, tn lc m hnh ng.

Th no l x ti lm phc? Theo nh Pht th vic hnh thin c hng viu lm nhng tu trung b th l iu cn trc mt, mun b th ccn c mt ch x m thi. Ngi am hiu r rng l l ny th trong x lcn (nhn, nh, t, thit, thn, ), ngoi x lc trn (sc, thanh, hng, vxc, php), nht thit nhng g mnh s hu khng c g l khng x c Nu khng t ti trnh c th x b ht, th trc tin hy bt u dtin m b th.

Ngi i ly cm n o mc lm mng sng, cho nn rt qu trng tin , nay chng ta c th x b c tc l trong lng b c tnh keo kingoi mt th cu gip c ngi lc cn gp; lc mi bt u th c vmin cng m lm, nhng rt cuc x b quen ri th an nhin t ti hnng, c th ra sch c lng ring t, v k, tr b c tnh bin ln.

Th no l gi gn bo h chnh php? Php l tai mt c linh tnh v sinhng t ngn xa hng vn i truyn li. Nu khng c chnh php th lmsao c th tham gia, tr gip s ha c ca thin a, lm sao c th ti bvn vt, lm sao c th thot ly khi s thc gic ca lc trn, lm sao cnhng kinh in siu vit thi gian v khng gian li ch cho ta conng xut th thot khi lun hi.

Cho nn nu thy cc n miu th cc v thnh hin hay thy cc kinh ita u nn knh trng gi gn, chnh trang, cn ni ti vic suy c, hongdng chnh php n p n c ca Pht th ta cn phi khuykhch v ph bin.

Th no l knh trng tn trng? i vi cc v tn trng, nh nh thc ph huynh, trong nc th c vua cha, ngoi x hi th phm nhngngi tui cao, c cao hay chc v cao u nn c bit tn knh phng s. nh th phng cha m phi cc k ht lng knh mn thyu, thi i x phi du dng ha nh, li n ting ni phi nh nhn, ha, tp quen cho thnh tnh nt tt, to c ha kh mi l phng phcn bn cm ng vi lng tri.

Khi lm vic quan phng s vua cha, th bt c lm mt vic g d nh vukhng bit ti cng phi thn trng khng c t lm cn, khi x n cn


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vy, khng th t mnh tc oai m cn phi xt x cho cng bng, minh bch. Ngi xa thng nu gng mu phng s vua cng nh th tr phi ht lng cung knh. l ch ti quan h ti phn m c.

Chng ta hy th xem nhng gia nh trung hiu th r, con chu hnhiu i u c pht t thnh vng, thit tng cng nn cn thn l.

Th no l tic mng sng loi vt? Phm con ngi sinh ra, c gi ngi duy ch ch c lng trc n m thi. Mun cu c lng nhn humun tch c, u phi do ch c lng trc n .

Theo l nghi nh Chu, vo thng u xun, t l dng tam sinh nh tru, bheo, nhng khng st hi vt ging ci. Mnh phu t ni ngi qun t xchn nh bp, s d mun bo ton lng ln mn, trc n vy, tc l khnmun nghe ting ku bi thng ca con vt b lm tht; cho nn cc v ti bi gi gii t bt thc, bn th khng n; nghe ting ku ca vt b githt, trng thy ngi ta lm tht n, chnh mnh nui n, hay ngi ta vmnh m lm tht n, bn trng hp th u khng n. Noi gng t tmca cc v tin bi, nu chng ta cha c th hon ton b hn c vidng tht, th cng kh nn gi gii t bt thc ny.

Dn dn tin b, lng t ngy cng gia tng, khng nhng gi c gikhng st sinh m cn coi nhng vt nh b ng y ngu xun hay c linhtnh u l c mng sng c m khng git hi, nh vic ko kn ly t lla, cy ba t ai cht trng b, nguyn do cng v cm n o mc m hchng nui dng mnh, h chng ng thng hi hay sao, cho nn hhoi nhng vt tiu dng cng ti nh st sinh vy; n nh v v tnh khn m tay p chn gim hi khng bit bao sinh vt li ti nh nhoi, tncng nn tm cch phng trnh khi vic y. Th c c ni mn chuthng dnh cm cho n, thng con thiu thn th chng t n, chnkhi cht. Tht l t bi nhn hu bit bao!

Thi hnh vic thin th tht v cng, khng sao thut ht c. Theo miu trn m suy rng ra t c th hon b c hng vn cng c.

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Khim c

I Mn (t mn) c hi, khim c li

Kinh Dch ni thin o v a o khng u doanh (doanh mn) m lm licho khim (khim h) l mun bin ci con ngi t bit sa mnh, bth nn phm lm vic g m kiu ngo t mn (doanh) th s chuc ly ttht, cn nhn nhng (khim) coi mnh nh khng th li c li ch, nhtri ni qu cao th d b l, ch trng thng c nc chy ti lm qu thn cng thng gy hi cho ngi t kiu, v lm li ch cho ngkhim tn nhn nhn. Khim h l iu m tri t, qu thn v ngi trng. Trong Kinh Dch c qu khim l mt qu i ct v lc no cng tt c. Kinh Th ni t mn chuc ly tn hi, t khim c li ch. ThKinh Dch v Kinh Th th khim l iu tt nht.

Ta nhiu ln cng cc s t i thi, c mi ln thy mt hn s no m dimo, dung quang biu l lng t khim ca h mt cch r rng nh ta rmt nh ho quang c th nm bt c th bit ngay ngi y s t.

Nm Tn Mi, m khoa thi hi kinh thnh, bn chng ta gm c 10 ngng hng thuc huyn Gia Thin cng i, duy ch c inh Knh V, tnTn, tui tr nht bn m cc k khim tn. Ta ni vi Phi Cm Pha, m

ngi bn ng hnh, l anh bn h inh ny nm nay tt nhin trng cH Phi hi thy sao m bit c, th ta bo rng ch c khim h l phc. Huynh coi xem trong bn 10 ngi chng ta khng ai thnh tn cht phc, thc th, nhng nhn ngi, khng lm mt lng ngi nh Knh Vc; khng ai cung knh, thun ha cn thn khim nhng nh Knh Vc, khng ai b ch nho, ci ch, ch trch m chng h i p, tranh cli c thn nhin chu ng nh Knh V c. Con ngi c nh th tthin a qu thn u tr gip cho, h chng pht t hay sao! Kp n khyt bng qu nhin h inh c trng c.

Nm inh Su, ta kinh cng vi Phng Khai Chi, thy con ngi ca hPhng cc k khim h, nghim chnh, cung knh, l do thi quen tp t thith u bin thnh. Phng Khai Chi c ngi bn tt tn L T Nham thth, trc tnh, h gp iu g m Khai Chi lm tri l ni thng ngay, chtrch ngay tn mt m Khai Chi vn bnh tm an ha, thun chu khng mli phn i, khng bng gin. Ta c bo cho bit l ha phc u c


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triu chng, ngi c hng phc nht nh l do c sn cn nguyca phc ri, c ha cng do triu chng bo trc m c; ch cn tm thkhim h th tri t t s tng tr. Huynh nm nay nht nh cp . Sthc qu nhin ng nh vy.

Triu D Phong, tn Quang Vin, ngi huyn Qun, tnh Sn ng, lc trthi hng mi khng u. Thn ph ca D Phong c b lm Tam Don huyn Gia Thin nn y thp tng. huyn c Tin Knh Ng l ngi cvn ti, hc thc rng. D Phong ngng m em vn bi ca mnh ti nhch gio. Knh Ng xem v gch xa, sa b nhiu ch. D Phong khngnhng khng bun lng m cn bi phc, i cch hnh vn ngay nnnm sau i thi c trng c. cng l do bit khim tn, nhn nhn, samnh m t thnh qu.

Nm Nhm Thn, nhn dp vo kinh yt kin hong , ta gp H Kin Sthy ngi ny cc k cung knh, nhn nhng, lng khim h biu l rrng khin ai cng phi n; khi v ta ni cng cc bn hu l phm ngno c tri gip th khi cha c pht phc, trc ht tr tu s khai m; khi tr tu m mang th ngi ph phim tri ni, bt nh s tnhin bin thnh thit thc, s phng tng t nhin gim thiu. Kin S ngi n ha, hin lng nh vy nht nh s c tri cho pht phc. khi yt bng qu nhin trng tuyn.

Trng y Nham, ngi huyn Giang m, tnh Giang T, l ngi hcrng, c nhiu, vn hay ni ting, nm Gip Ng i thi hng Nam Kinng ti mt ngi cha n; khi yt bng khng c tn nn ln ting nhc mkho quan l mt khng trng, khng bit ngi. Lc c mt o s bcnh nghe c bn ci. y Nham lin trt cn gin ngay sang v o s nth o s ni: Chc vn bi ca ng nht nh khng c hay.

Li ni ny li cng lm cho y Nham thm gin mng ln: Ngi c vn ca ta u m bit l khng hay? o s ni: Ta nghe ni hnh vn qunht ch tm bnh, kh ha, nay thy ng ht li m l kho quan, lng b bnh cao ngo tht qu ng th vn lm sao m hay c? y Nham ngheli bt gic phc thin, nhn y xin thnh gio o s n.

o s ni: Trng c hay c cng danh hon ton do s mnh nh, s chac th d vn c hay cng v ch thi, nn t mnh sa i bin ci. Nham ni: do s mnh nh vy th lm sao sa i? o s ni: Sng tra mnh l do tri, lp mnh l do ta, gng sc hnh thin, tch m c ch


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tht su rng th phc no m chng cu c. y Nham li hi: Ti h hc tr ngho th lm sao lm c?

o s bo: Lm vic thin, tch m c u do tm to ra, thng phi gvng tm lng hnh thin ny th cng c v lng, chng hn nh ch mvic khim tn nhn nhn th khng phi ph tin g c, sao ngi khng t phn tnh, t trch ly mnh, m li m l kho quan ?

Do , y Nham t h mnh gi gn tu sa, gia cng hnh thin ngy mtnhiu, gng sc tu c ngy mt dy; n nm inh Du mng thy i tmt ta nh phng c cao, c mt quyn s ghi danh sch cc th sinhc trng tuyn trong k thi, thy nhiu hng b trng mi hi ngi bn: Xin hi danh sch kha thi ny, sao li c nhiu hng tn b trng vyTh ngi p rng: ci m i vi danh sch th sinh ca kha thi thc mi ba nm li cu xt mt ln, ngi no tu hnh, tch c khng ti lg th c tn trong s, cn nhng hng b trng u c lin quan ti victrc y th sinh ng l c ghi tn vo s nhng sau v phc bc phm li lm nn b loi b ra; sau li ch mt hng m bo: Nh ngtrong ba nm ti nn gi thn tu tnh cn thn, ha may c th c in tvo y, mong rng nh ngi nn lu tm ng phm li lm. Kha thnm , y Nham trng c vo danh sch mt trm l nm ngi.

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II Lng khim tn, nhn nhng, ngun gc ca phc

Theo y m xt , ch ngng u cao ba thc t c thn minh soi xtmun trnh hung him ha tai, hay mun mong c s vic tt lnh, hnhin u do t ni ta bit gi ly thin tm, mt mc lm lnh trnh khng mt cht no c ti vi thin a qu thn, li bit khim tn nhnhn, khng t cao, t i, khin thin a qu thn thng c lng thnmi mong c c hng phc. Ngi m y lng kiu ngo, t mn, nhnh kh lng hp hi, d cho c pht t cng ch mt thi m thi, chnc lu bn v cng chng c phc. Ngi c cht kin thc t phc lng rng ri, bng d khng hp hi mi khng t mnh b l chi c hng phc, hung chi ngi khim tn t h mnh thng hac ngi i vui lng ch ng hay l phi cho, li ch thc v cng ty l iu m nhng ngi tu hc khng th khng hiu bit v khng ththiu c vy.


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Li ngi xa c ni: ngi c ch hng cng nh cy c gc r th msinh trng ra hoa, ra tri. Ngi c ch mun lp cng danh th nht nh sc cng danh, mun c ph qu t hn s c ph qu. lp ch tnn thng t nhc nh ly mnh cn phi khim h nhn nhng d cchuyn tht nh nht, i vi mi ngi cng phi c x nhn nhnmi cm ng c vi tri t, v cng nn hiu rng vic to phc l domnh thnh tm m to nn, chng hn nh mun cu c t t phgi vng ch chn thnh bui ban u, ch khng phi ch nay hng ch thcu, mai khng hng th li thi.

Mnh phu t ni v T Tuyn Vng: Nh vua rt a nghe nhc m vuthch, i c th lm cho nc T c thnh vng. l cu trch dtrong sch Mnh T, Thin Lng Hu Vng, chng c h, i ni nhvua u thch nhc m ly lm vui, l nim vui cho ring mnh, sao bng bit em ci lng vui thch nhc chuyn i sang lm cho bch tnh cngc hoan h cng vi nh vua, th dn t s v vua tn lc phng s, nT t phi thnh.

Ta i vi vic khoa c danh cng ta nh vy, ngha l cng em lngchn thnh cu danh vi nh thit thc tn tm, tn lc lm vic thiv gip mi ngi ng hu mi bin i c s nh c h phc bi mt vn mnh do mnh t to ra.

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