ir:l{i!'ti:;

25O DE EXERCITII DE GRAMATI CAt,

ALITWBA HNGTKXPentru incepitori gi avansali.Cu solu!ii detaliate.

Christina Cott

O EEIITIE LITERA

SUBSTANTIVE

Gen, meserii 9i formule de adresare

Singular gi plural

Genitiv

ARTICOT HOTARAT5r NEHOTARAT

exercilii 1-5 iii,

exercitii 6-13 ,il

exercitii 14 - 17 ,:,' :,a,a:

exercttil l8 - 25

exerci!ii 35 - 38

exerci!ii 39 - 41

exercifii 42- 44

exerci[ii 45 - 47

exercilii 48 - 55

il. etl:t..:,: 11

'rll'

,,t 15

PRONUME 5! ADJECTTVE PRONOMINALE

Pronume personal

Pronume 9i adjective pronominale posesive

Pronume reflexiv (qi de intirire)

Pronume 9i adjective pronominaledemonstrative

PREPOZTTT r

za

30

32

34

NUMERALE

Numerale cardinale 9i numerale ordinale exercilii 56 - 59

Data 9i ora exercitii 60 - 62

r' l, 41

44

ADJECTTVE 5r ADVERBE

Adjective

Adverbe

Grade de comparalie

VERB E

exercilii 63 - 68

exercilii 69 -75

exercilii 76-83

..,,,,,,,,1,' 46

',t, ',tt 49

'.:55

Moduri 9i timpuri verbale

Be, hove 9i do 9i verbe modale

Gerunziu ;i infinitiv

TIMPURI VERBALE

exerci[ii 84 - 91

exercilii 92-1O7

exercilii 108 - 121

60

56

76

Present simple gi progressive

Past simple gi progressive

Present perfect simple 9i progressive

Present perfect sau past simple?

Past perfect simple gi progressive

Past perfect 9i past simple

Future tenses

Conditional 9i conditional perfect

TOPICA

exercilii 122-132

exercilii 133-144

exercilii 145 - 150

exercilii 151 - 156

exercilii 157 -163

exerci!ii 164-171

exerci!ii 172-183

exercilii 184 - 189

84

90

97

100

103

107

1I"l

117

coNJUNCTil

i:.rtlllrr

PROPOZITII INTEROGATIVE exercitii 202-211 {. ,li 126

PROPOZTTTT RELATTVEiu1'' ',1.1!

exercilii 212-221'1i,,,,,,;lll

.1t' 't.r,exercitii 222-231 &,,,,iPROPOZTTil CU

'F

. 3y"!ry:exercrt[ l9a- lol . j

. !1...,t

.iliililal

exercitii 232 - 240 &,*,r

124

DIATEZA PASIVA

VORBIREA INDIRECTArtr,.rrr.rr.

exercilii 241 - 25O 11,,.. ..,,1i1

't42

ANEXA

Rezolviri

Vocabular

Credite fotografice

148

166

176

o

o

Gen, meserii giformule de adresare

He, she sau it? Ce gen au urmitoarele substantive?

Atenlie: unele pot fi at6t feminine (f), c6t 9i masculine (m); (l) este pentru lucru.

a) mum

b) uncle

c) teacher

d) waiter

e) fantasy

f) friend

(fr{rml[]

(f/rm/!)

(f,YrvtlN)

{ym/l}

\t/m/ t)

($lm/l)

\r/m/ | )

{ffm,r{}

(f,lryrl{}

{f,rrvlll}

{f,rmll)

g) taxi driver

h) rat

i) guest

,) computer

k) our dog Rex

l) secretary

Care sunt formele de feminin pentru urmitoarele meserii?

a) pilot

b) steward

c) waiter

d) shop assistant

e) fireman

f) actor

c)

h)

i)

businessman

author

chemist

househusband

dentist

postman

j)

k)

t)

AdEug6nd malelfemale sau manlwoman se poate clarifica genul

unui substantiv, de exemplu: a male manager, a woman doctor.

Atenlie: in limba englezi in fata denumirilor de meserii se aflS

intotdeauna articolul nehot5r6t, de exemplu:

She's a pilot. Ea este pilot (de meserie).

ffi Tradu, fiind atent la cazuri (nominativ, acuzativ, dativ).Wa) Bdiatul ore goisprezece ani.

b) Profesorul vorbegte cu bdiotul.

c) Mamail cheamd pe bdiot.

ffiro Completeazi textulcu majusculd (literi mare) sau cu minusculi (literi mici).W** Some C/s c ountries (a) are very popular for Ww-inter H/h-olidays (b). For

E/e**xample (c), many G/g-ermans (d) travel to A/a-ustria (e) at Clc_hrist-

mas (f) and on Nln-ew Y/y-ear'sO/d-ay (g). But also P/p-eople (h) from

the N/n-etherlands (i) make the long llj-ourney (i) to go S,/s-kiing (k) there.

Howevel the f,/f-rench (l) and the l/i-talians (m) prefer to stay at H/h_ome(n) to ski.

ln S/s-pring (o), there is usually also a R1r-un (p) on the H/h-otels (q) in the

A/a-lps (r) and especially over E/e-aster (s) the A,/a-ustrian M/m-ountains(t) are overcrowded. The S,/s-ame (u) is true for S/s-aturdays and S/s-undays

(v) in f;/f-eb ruary, M/m-arch and A/a-pril (w). However, the A,/a-rea (x) is

also popular in the S,/s-ummer M/m-onths (y). Many T/t-ravellers (z) enjoy

C/c-ity (ab) Vt-rips (ac) to Vlv-ienna (ad) or L/l-ake C/c-onstance (ae)

and C,/c-ruises (af) on the D/d_anube (ag).

ln titlurile textelor americane, substantivele, verbele gi adverbelese scriu de cele mai multe ori cu majusculS. Dacd nu egti sigur,scrie tot,titlul cu majusclrle

F***

Care este formula corecti de adresare in limba englezi (respectiv titlul corect)?

(Doamna prof. Schmidt)

is giving a series of lec

b) Allow me to introduce

tures at the University of London this term

(Daamna dr. $i domnul dr. Moose) from Yorkshire.

(Domnul ti doamna Sird)

go on holid

d) And now -

ay to Cornwall every year.

c)

(Pregedinte/e Statelar lLnite ale Americii)l

Singular 9i plural

Care este pluralul urmitoarelor substantive?F*

n**

a) dress

b) city

c) dish

d) sister-in-law

e) grandchild

Tradu aceste cuvinte in englezS!

a) doud cumnate

b) dinli pulini

c) doud picioare

d) cdliva gooreci gi cdtevo g65te

f) firewoman

g) quiz

h) tomato

i) fish

j) church

Atenlie speciali: conform regulilor din limba englezS, verbul este la singularsau la plural^ incercuiegte forma corectS.

Buhl football team kas /(a)(a) worked together well. A lot of people is I are (b)

curious because of this surprise success. Their coach says that the team is,r are (c)

like a large family. 'A true family wonks I work (d) together when they need each

other. That's it," A class from the local school hras I Lrave (e) watched the game,

and they all want to join some team or other now,

Tradu urmitoarele propozilii in englezS.

a) p{}xi*rex,&smmx&r

ur Cumplrati o pereche de blugi qi primi(i una gratis!

c) Aceasti foarfecii taie absolut totul!

0 $tirile? ... vin irnediat pe eanalul FastFox!

Uneori in limba englezi nu existi formS de plural, de exemplu: hair - pdr,lruit- fruct.Sau forma de plural are o alti semnificalie, de exemplu: fruits - soiuri defructe.

G care dintre cele doud propozilii cu substantive defective de plural sunt gregite?

a) n s We need milk,

n c We need some milks.

I a We need a milk.

n n We need a bottle of milk.

SUBSTANTIVE

Singular 9i plural

a-1i -..:

..''

a The informations in this leaflet aren't very helpful.

* The information in this leaflet isn't very helpful.

{ Some pieces of information in this leaflet aren't very helpful.

r An information in this leaflet isn't very helpful.

Ce cuvinte referitoare la cantitSli pot fi intrebuinlate cu substantivele defective

de plural in urmitoarele imagini? Uneori existi mai multe posibilitSli.

;i :.'i:a ii : ari:il1a il , 1Ll i:r , girrll cl l jili'alr ;l la:r.*l !.:i

;.

,e::r::\

:::::. t, :

a loaf of

Future tenses

&W

Formeazd going to-future. Folosegte forma scurtd daci este posibil.

a) | (have)

b) she (not rnake)

c) they (do)

d) Mike (travel)

e) you (not stay up)

f) Mr and Mrs Knox (go out)

l'm going to have

Cum sund aceste propozilii la will-future,

a) Lina will be here after dinner.

la negativ 9i la afirmativ?

b)

c)

She'll help you with the cooking.

l'm sure the rain won't stop soon.

d) We'll watch a movie tonight.

e) The Smiths won't visit C6diz.

ffi*

ffi Aici se ascund mai multe cuvinte care indicd future tenses,

: u n,t i [.f i r. q t ti'm e t'o,m o r r o w o r s t t n.e x t y,q a l e'a r'r i n gi n t e n

d aly q.y .e t t4, e d a y,al t e r t o m o.r { o w w h e n,e r.fqf'e v, !r rn gr e

...].....:'.int]w.oyoar5Since.wh.ehn.eitmonth

ffi**

Trece de la formele progressive sau simple la will-future,respectiv future perfect.

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

c)

simple form

Sam willgo

they won't hear

she'll have talked

we'll have done

Where are you going to stay?

n * l'll stay at the Hilton.

il r l'm going to stay with friends

lf e I stay at home.

When does your train leave?

n A lt'll leave at 15:35.

n s lt leaves at 15:35.

n c lt's going to leave at 15:35.

progressive form

S_sn wilt le_sgtls

I won't have been driving

you'll be coming back

it won't be selling

Willthe weather be nice in Rome?

n n Yes, it'll be nice.

It s No, it's goingto rain.

il e Yes, it's fine.

Won't she be at Josie's?

n * No, she's not going to be there.

n n No, she's not at Josie's.

n c No, she'll probably be at the gym.

ffi**

Care rispuns este corect? Citegte intrebirile la will-future, present simplegi going to-future gi decide.

b)a)

d)c)

in limba englezi.se poatb exprima ceva ce se realizeazS in viitor. gi cu simplepresent. ln limbaj comun putem spune ci este vorba despre evenimente deja

stabilite sau planificate, cum sunt sirbitorile, planurile de cil6torie sau festivitSIile.

This year Christmas Eve is on a Monday.

ffi**

Alcituiegte propozilii din cuvintele care s-au amesteCat ti folosegteforma scurt5 dac5 este posibil. Atenlie la intlebiri ;i negalli.

a) have lif ltotake lit lrains lwe lthecar lwill l.

b) going lJim lwith lyou ltohelp lis lyourtaxreturn l?

c) theMacks lgoing Inot lthisyear lare Ntheirholidays lin ltaly ltospend l.

d) tired I not I after work I Sally I be I will | ?

e) will lllbe ltoCuba lwithCaty lflying ltomorrow l.

(a) in Wales for a while! We

-

(b) meet every weekend if we want to. I _ (c)

theferrynextSaturday.Aremovalfirm-(d)thelargerthings.ljusthope|-(e)theroomslhavemanagedto].rentinadvance-andthelandlady.'.Theferry-(f)in'.iNewportat16.25onSaturday.lexpectyoU-,1..|See you soon, Jill i'l'j]:::])::::;:::;::::::t::::i::t::::::::::::::l]:::::::,;.:u:::::::::::::):::l::):::.:;;":;::,.: .... - : '

113

ffi completeazi cu will-future, going to-future sau present progressive.

** a) Look at Tobyl He (be) sick any moment.

b) You

c) l'm sure that

d) Tom has just

in a hundred years people

called. He

e) Jill

the ferry.

f) The fridge is out of order. - What

(have) an accident if you drive on these icy roads.

(live) on Mars.

(come) round tonight.

(leave) for Wales soon. She has already booked

(we, do) about it?

***-a

plan, idee

- a proibcte clare

-c presupunere sau prognoz6

- o sosire/plecare conform planului

- r o'acliune care se va incheia

in viitor

- F o acliune care va avea loc

f5r5 implicare

Y presentsimple pentru planuri de cilStorrie; festivitSli sau zile de sdrbStoare *

'

present progressive: pentru acliune stabilitE sau intenlie ln viitor

going to-future: idei, planuri, prognoze pe baza unor indicii clare

will-futurq decizii spontane, presupunere, prognozd (de exemplu, pentru vreme)

future progressive: evenlmente agteptate, acliune durativS in viitor

# Asociazi propoziliile cu intenlia vorbitorului'

a) l'll leave at one o'clock,

b) l'll be leaving at one o'clock.

c) l'm going to leave at one o'clock.

d) l'll have left at one o'clock.

e) l'm leaving at one o'clock.

f) I leave at one o'clock.

.

1

TIMPURI VERBATE

Future tenses

Ce imagine gi ce verb se potrivesc fiecirei propozilii? AsociazS-le 9i alcdtuiegte

apoi forma corespunz;toare de viitor.

dance the tango have to get up

have breakfasttake place

. Tomorrow morning we

x Our plane to Rio

The next morning we

, l'm sure we on the beach before the wedding.

The champagne reception

By the end of the party we

in the afternoon.

at Ieast a dozen times.

in limba rom6ni se folosegte adesea prezentul 9i pentru evenimente viitoare,

respectiv ac!iuni. Dar aten!ie la traducere: in limba englezd pentru alegerea

timpului este igrp_p1!anti intentia (prognozi, presupunere, intelegere etc.).

leave

at 7 o'clock.

at 12.35 a.m.

in the hotel room.