Linh đạo Giáo Lý Viên

8/14/2019 Linh o Gio L Vin

1/161

TOMA NGUYEN NH DANH

LINH AO

GIAO LY VIEN

CHUNG TAY GOP SC

2005


2/161

LINH AO GIAO LY VIEN2


3/161

3


4/161


LI NOI AU

Moi ban tam cua cac cha s, cua nhng ai lam congtac huan giao, va cua cac giao ly vien la lam sao giup giaoly vien co mot i song thieng lieng vng chac 1. Nhng lamsao co the giup ho song n goi giao ly vien c neu khongbiet con ng nen thanh cua ho? Noi ban tam tran tr othoi thuc toi tm cach e tm hieu linh ao giao ly vien.

S phong phu va a dang cac con ng nen thanhkhi hoc biet mon linh ao s a gop phan lam ln len trongtoi niem hy vong tm hieu linh ao giao ly vien. Linh aonay trc tien phai c khi i t Tin Mng va nhng chdan cua Hoi Thanh ch khong da tren tnh cam, hay nhkien cua ngi viet. Thao thc ay giup toi hnh thanh tap sach

nay.Trong tam cua cuon sach nay se trnh bay linh ao

giao ly vien: ban chat va iem ac trng cua no trongchng II. Chng nay se giup chung ta xac nh ro conng nen thanh cua giao ly vien. o la nen thanh qua viecday giao ly.

Nhng trc khi tm hieu ban chat va iem ac trngcua linh ao giao ly vien, chung ta can biet giao ly vien laai? n goi va s mang ho ra sao trong Hoi Thanh? (ChngI) Viec xac nh nay rat quan trong v no se giup giao ly

1 Nhng tr tre trong cong cuoc huan giao khong phai la khong co ngiday giao ly, cung khong phai la thieu c s vat chat nhng la do thieui song thieng lieng cua giao ly vien.


5/161

LI NOI AU 5

vien nh c n goi va s mang cua ho trong Giao Hoi. Co

nh the ho mi biet ao tao va t ao tao the nao e chutoan s mang c trao pho.

Sau khi a biet giao ly vien la ai (chng I) va linhao giao ly vien (chng II), chung ta tiep tuc khai trien linhao giao ly vien qua cac chieu kch than hoc cua no chng III. Chng nay se giup giao ly vien hieu hn ve n

goi va s mang cua mnh trong moi tng quan vi Chua BaNgoi, vi Hoi Thanh, vi tran the va vi viec truyen giao.

Nhng lam sao giao ly vien co the song linh nao nayneu khong biet cach bao ve va thang tien n goi? o chnhla noi dung chung ta se tm hieu trong chng IV: Song linhao giao ly vien.

Con chan thanh cam n cha Giuse o Manh Hung,Linh hng va la giao s linh ao ai Chung vien ThanhGiuse a thng hng dan con viet tap sach nay.

Li chan thanh xin c gi en anh em cung lp vanhng anh ch giao ly vien a khch le toi viet tap sach nay.

Du a co nhieu co gang, nhng chac han tap sach

nay con thieu sot. Mong c s ong gop y kien cua quy ve tap sach c tu bo hau co the tr nen bo ch hn.


6/161


Than Kh Chua ng tren toiv Chua a xc dau tan phong toi,

e toi loan bao Tin Mng cho ke ngheo hen( Lc 4, 18 )


7/161

LI NOI AU 7


8/161


DAN NHAP

Noi ti linh ao la noi ti con ng nen thanh. Conhieu con ng nen thanh trong Giao Hoi. Moi con ngthch hp vi mot n goi.

Co nhieu con ng nen thanh trong Giao Hoi.

Thien Chua ban cho moi ngi mot n goi theo nh

Chua muon e lam vinh danh Chua va mu ch cho phan roicua mnh cung nh cua ngi khac. Bi the trong Giao Hoico nhieu n goi: Giam muc, linh muc, tu s hoac song ihon nhan gia nh. Song n goi chung cua moi tn hu la ngoi nen thanh. Moi ngi nen thanh theo n goi cua mnh.Hay noi cach khac trong Hoi Thanh co nhieu linh ao khacnhau e moi ngi eu co the nen thanh theo n goi cua

mnh.Cac con ng nen thanh trong Giao Hoi phat trien

qua dong lch s. Co nhng linh ao co t thi cac tong o,nhng cung co nhng linh ao hnh thanh qua dong thi giantheo s phat trien cua Hoi Thanh 2. Ngay nay ngi ta noi tinhieu linh ao, chang han:

2 Cac dong tu ra i theo s phat trien cua Hoi Thanh, va cac con ngnen thanh cua ho cung ra i cung vi dong tu cua ho. The nen ta khongthe tm c linh ao cua dong tu nao o trc khi dong tu o ra i.Trai lai co nhng linh ao a co t thi cac Tong o, nh linh ao linhmuc giao phan chang han, nhng t c ai e y en va mai ve sau ngita mi tm hieu va phat trien linh ao o.


9/161

DAN NHAP 9

- Linh ao linh muc trieu 3: Linh muc giao phan nen

thanh trong muc vu nh c ai muc t.- Linh ao tu s 4: Tu s nen thanh theo ac sung cua

dong. Nh the moi dong, moi tu hoi thanh hienlai co nhngcon ng nen thanh khac nhau na.

- Linh ao giao dan 5: Nen thanh gia i, nhng moingi moi nghe nghiep, moi hoan canh song nen trong linhao giao dan lai co nhieu con ng nen thanh khac nhau.

- Linh ao i song hon nhan 6

- Linh ao b tch 7

Xac nh con ng nen thanh cua giao ly vien.

Cac con ng nen thanh trong Hoi Thanh qua that

rat phong phu. Giao ly vien cung co linh ao rieng cua mnh.ho nen thanh qua viec day giao ly. o la mot s mang vocung cao ca ma oi khi chung ta cha ang gia ung mc.Da vao nhng ch dan cua Hoi Thanh qua cac van kien cua

3 x. F.x. Nguyen Hu Tan, Linh ao giao s, ai chung vien ThanhGiuse, 1990 1991.4 x. F.x. Nguyen Hu Tan, Linh ao tu s, ai chung vien Thanh Giuse,1990 19915 x. F.x. Nguyen Hu Tan, Linh ao giao dan, ai chung vien ThanhGiuse, 1990 1991. Jess S. Brena, Linh ao cho giao dan ngay nay6 Nguyen Van Du, Muc vu va Linh ao ve i song hon nhan va gianh, Roma, 20037x. F.x. Nguyen Hu Tan,Linh ao B tch, ai chung vien Thanh Giuse,1990 1991


10/161


Huan quyen, tap sach ch phac thao oi net e chung ta cungnhau quan tam hn trong viec ao tao i song tam linh chogiao ly vien.


11/161

CHNG I: N GOI VA S MANG GIAO LY VIEN 11

CHNG I: N GOI VA S MANG GIAO LY VIEN

I. GIAO LY VIEN LA AI?

Song trong bau khi Kito giao, chung ta rat quen thuocvi t ng giao ly vien. The nh khi hoi giao ly vien la ai,chung ta lai cam thay ap ung, ngap ngng v that kho e ara mot nh ngha chnh xac ve giao ly vien. Du kho e noihet y ngha t giao ly vien, nhng chung ta ai cung co thenoi mot cach chung chung rang giao ly vien la nhng ngiday giao ly. e co the hieu hn giao ly vien la ai chung tacung nhau tm hieu.

1. Theo Thanh Kinh

Trong Thanh Kinh, chung ta khong tm gap c t

giao ly vien, nhng nhng con ngi thc hien cong viec cuagiao ly vien th a co roi. o la hnh anh cac tien tri, cacRabbi day Li Chua. o la hnh anh c Giesu, cac tong ova cac tn hu tien khi day giao ly.

a. Cu c

Trong Cu c, cac tien tri loan bao Li Chua, cac

Rabbi day Thanh Kinh trong cac Hoi ng. Ho la hnh anhcua giao ly vien.

- Cac tien tri loan bao s iep cua Thien Chua.

Cac tien tri c Thien Chua sai en loan bao siep cua Thien Chua. Cac ngai noi cho dan biet thanh yThien Chua, biet song the nao e xng ang la Dan Thanh


12/161


cua Thien Chua. ong thi cac ngai giup dan chuan b tam

hon on nhan ang Cu The.- Cac Rabbi, t teday Li Chua trong cac Hoi ng.

That vay, t nhng the he xa xa, trong moithanh, ong Mose eu co co nhng ngi rao giang. Ho oc li cua ong trong cac Hoi ng moi ngaySabbat (Cv 15, 21).

Hoi ng xuat hien sau thi Lu ay ma thoi. Thatvay, nhng ngi Do thai b lu ay sang Babylon, khongcon en Th, khong co te t, khong con hanh hng, khongcon g e kch thch va anh ong niem tin cua mnh. V thecac v t te mi tao nhng ni quy tu nhng ngi Do thai laie ho oc kinh chung. Cung tai nhng ni o, ho c giang

day ve luat le cua to tien, ve Luat Mose, ve trach nhiemhang ngay oi vi aoTat ca nhng ni nay c cac t teva tien tri ieu khien. o la tien than cua Hoi ng.

Trong cac Hoi ng, ngoai viec cau nguyen ngita hoc Luat va tiep en la sach cac tien tri. Trong nhngmien ma ngi Do thai khong con hieu c tiep Hipri, seco ngi dch ra tieng a phng e cho moi ngi cunghieu. Sau khi nghe Li Chua, ngi c ch nh se gianggiai va em ap dung vao cuoc song. Ch co cac t te va thayky luc (Rabbi) mi co quyen giai thch sach Luat. Chung tacung thay c Giesu vao cac Hoi ng va c mi giang


13/161


8. Viec hoc hoi Li Chua trong cac Hoi ng van con tiep

tuc cho en thi c Giesu va cac Tong o.Nhng cong viec ay cua cac tien tri, cua cac Rabbi

la nhng hnh thc giao duc c tin ma sau nay chung ta goila day giao ly. Thi o cha co t day giao ly, nhng viec aycung giup cho dan y thc mnh la dan cua Thien Chua, giupho cung co niem tin vao Giave, va biet song sao cho ep

long Ngai.b. Tan c

Trong Tan c, ta thay c c Giesu day giao ly.ay la mau mc cua viec day giao ly. Noi gng c Giesuva theo li Ngi, cac Tong o cung nh nhng giao dantiep tuc day giao ly.

- c Giesu rao giang Tin mng va day giao ly.

c Giesu rao giang Tin mng Nc Thien Chua,giup nhng ngi nghe tin nhan Ngi la ang Cu The, laCon Thien Chua e c vao hng Nc Thien Chua. Songsong vi viec rao giang ay, chung ta con nhan ra Ngi conday giao ly cho cac Tong o.

That vay, ngoai viec day chung cho moi ngi, cGiesu con day rieng cho cac Tong o, giai thch cho cac onghieu tat ca nhng du ngon 9, huan luyen rieng cho cac ong

8 x. Lc 4, 14 22a9 x. Mc 4, 34; Mt 13, 36 - 43. 15, 10 20;


14/161


10, chuan b cho cac ong thi hanh s mang qua viec sai ithc tap 11. Tren ng Emmaus, c Giesu Phuc sinh giaithch Thanh Kinh 12 giup hai mon e hieu ve c Giesu eho lay lai niem tin va can am tr lai Gierusalem loan bao Tinmng.

- Cac Tong o rao giang Tin mng phuc sinh vaday giao ly.

Cac ngai rao giang Tin mng Phuc sinh e dan tinc Giesu la Chua va la ang Cu o. ieu nay ta thay ratro trong bai giang tien khi cua Thanh Phero 13. ong thicac Tong o cung day giao ly cho nhng Kito hu mi e hoc vng tin. Cac ngai con giao duc niem tin cua ho quanhng cuoc tham vieng muc vu va cac th t.

Sau khi lanh nhan niem tin, cac tn hu c nuoidng bang viec hoc giao ly, c hanh phung vu, song theoluat yeu thng va cau nguyen. Cong oan cac tn hu skhai a chuyen can vi giao huan cua cac Tong o; hiepthong trong moi lanh vc c tin, bac ai; hiep thong trongviec be banh (Thanh le) va kinh nguyen 14. Chnh v the moingi c nang va khong ai phai tung thieu 15.

10 x. Mc 9, 3111 x. Mc 6, 7 13; Lc 10, 1- 9. 17;12 x. Lc 24, 13 -3513 x. Cv 2, 14tt14 x. Cv 2, 42 -4615 x. Cv 4, 34


15/161


Thanh Phaolo rao giang Tin mng, va khi ho a lanh

nhan phep ra nhan danh c Giesu, ngai lap ho thanhnhng cong oan, at cac ngi ng au cong oan e loviec cham soc muc vu. Ngai tiep tuc len ng loan bao Tinmng. Song ngai van tiep tuc day giao ly cho ho khi ngaighe tham 16. ac biet nhng la th muc vu la nhng bai giaoly song ong giup cac tn hu ao sau niem tin vao c

Giesu Kito Phuc Sinh.- Cac giao ly vien giao dan

Chung ta cung bat gap nhng hnh anh giao dan daygiao ly khi ho tan mac i khap ni v b bach hai. Aquila vav la Priscilla que Ponto 17 a day giao ly cho Apollo, trnhbay can ke cho ong biet ao Chua 18. Apollo sang Akaia va

giup cac tn hu rat nhieu, ong cong khai phi bac nhngngi Do thai cach hung hon, ong trng dan Thanh kinh eminh chng c Giesu la ang Kito 19.

Chung ta cung tm thay nhng ngi day giao ly quadanh sach cac cong s vien cua Phaolo trong Rm 16, 1 16nh ch Phebe, Aquila, Priscilla

2. Theo Huan quyen

16 x. Cv 11, 26tt17 x. Cv 18, 118 x. Cv 18, 2619 x. Cv 18, 28


16/161


Giao ly vien c Thanh kinh noi en, tuy cha ronet. Qua dong lch s, n goi giao ly vien c Hoi Thanhxac nh ro hn qua cac van kien chnh thc cua Hoi Thanh.

a. Theo t ien Bach khoa Cong giao

Theo ngha thong thng, giao ly vien noi chung langi day giao ly. The nen tat ca nhng ai day giao ly euco the goi la giao ly vien. Ho co the la Giam muc, linh muc,tu s hoac giao dan. T ien bach khoa cong giao noi ve giaoly vien nh sau:

Trong boi canh Kito giao, giao ly vien la giaos, tu s hoac giao dan, nhng ngi hng dan ngikhac trong c tin Cong giao. Bang li noi va gngsang, giao ly vien chia se c tin ca nhan cua mnh

vi cac thanh vien khac trong cong ong va/hoac vinhng ngi tm gia nhap Hoi Thanh 20.

Nh the, qua nh ngha tren chung ta thay ro hnrang tat ca moi moi thanh phan dan Chua eu c mi goitr nen giao ly vien.

b.Theo Thanh Bo Phuc Am hoa Cac Dan Toc

Tai Hoi ngh khoang ai nam 1970, Thanh bo PhucAm Hoa Cac Dan Toc a noi ve giao ly vien nh sau:

Giao ly vien la giao dan c Hoi Thanh ac c,tuy theo nhu cau a phng, e lam cho c Kito

20 Reverend Peter M.J. Stravinskas, Ph.D., Catholic Encyclopedia, mucCatechist, Our Sunday visitor, Inc. 1991, tr. 181


17/161


c nhan biet, yeu men va i theo Ngi bi nhng

ngi cha biet Chua cung nh nhng tn hu(GC 2).

nh ngha nay chung ta lai gap thay trong chngtrnh giao ly pho thong cua giao phan Nha Trang:

Giao ly vien la giao dan c c Giam muchay cha x ac biet giao nhiem vu giup ngi chabiet Chua hay a biet roi c nhan biet, yeu men va

i theo Chua Kito 21.

Theo nhng nh ngha nay, giao ly vien la nhngngi c Hoi Thanh uy nhiem e lam cho ngi khac biet,yeu men va i theo Chua. Tuy nhien nhng nh ngha naygii han giao ly vien cho giao dan ma thoi.

The nhng, nhiem vu day giao ly lien he en tat camoi thanh phan dan Chua22: Giam muc 23, linh muc 24, tu snam n tc nhng ngi song i thanh hien 25, giao ly vien

21 Chng trnh giao ly pho thong, Giao ly vien cap I, NXB Thuan Hoa,1997, tr. 8.22

x. GL 757 759. 774 78023 x. DGL 16; 63; Gl 756. 77524 x. DGL 16; 64; Gl 757. 776 77725 x. DGL 16; 65; Gl 758. 776. 778; GC 4 khuyen khch cac tu s dan thanvao viec huan giao, va keu goi ho san sang va chuan b chuyen mon elanh nhan trach vu huan giao:

Cac tu s hoan tat vai tro giao ly vien va do cong tac chat che vi

cac linh muc, thng chu ong trong viec ieu hanh. V cac ly do tren,Thanh Bo Phuc Am Hoa cac dan toc cung yeu cau tu s dan than vao cac


18/161


giao dan 26, cac bac phu huynh 27 va tat ca moi Kito hu 28.Bi the moi tn hu Kito eu co the la mot giao ly vien cachnao o. Ngi cha ngi me day con cai lam dau thanh gia,cui mnh chao Chua...khi chung con be th. o la day giaoly. The nhng theo ngha chuyen biet th giao ly vien langi c Chua Thanh Than mi goi, c Hoi Thanh saii, c cong tac vi c Giam muc trong s vu tong o va

lien ket chat che vi hoat ong truyen giao cua Hoi Thanh29. Da theo nhng ch dan cua Huan quyen, chung ta thayrang giao ly vien la mot n goi khi i t sang kien va limi goi cua Thien Chua, c Giao hoi nhn nhan, cu the laqua c Giam muc giao phan. o la li mi goi song valoan bao Tin mng cho muon dan, cho ngi co ao cungnh cho nhng ngi cha biet Chua.

c. Theo Giao luat 1983

Trong Bo Giao luat 1983, t giao ly vien mangnhieu ngha khac nhau vi nhng yeu cau khac nhau.

- ieu 776 va 780, giao ly vien c hieu la ngiday giao ly (giang vien giao ly). D nhien giang vien giao lyco the phan chia thanh nhieu dang: giao ly vien cho cac

lanh vc trong yeu cua i song cac giao oan, ac biet tren bnh dienhuan luyen va ong hanh vi cac giao ly vien.26 x. DGL 66; Gl 75927 x. DGL 16; 68; Gl 77428 x. DGL 15; 16; 63 - 6829 x. GC 2


19/161


thieu nhi, giao ly vien d tong, giao ly vien hay cac giao s

day giao ly trong cac trng cong giao (.884). Ho lanh nhanmot uy nhiem cua giao quyen e day giao ly cong khai nha x, nha trng, nha th hay mot c s nao o cua GiaoHoi 30.

- ieu 785 noi ti mot dang giao ly vien khac. Nhngngi nay khong nhng am trach viec trnh bay giao ly, ma

con co the c uy thac ieu hanh cac c hanh phung vu vahoat ong bac ai.

3. Theo cha R.H. Lesser

Cha R.H. Lesser la mot linh muc ngi Anh i truyengiao An o. Ngai chuyen lo ve viec huan giao va thaothc oi vi cong cuoc huan giao. Giao ly vien c ngai

trnh bay nh la mot con ngi, con ngi ay song tngquan vi Chua, vi tha nhan va vi chnh mnh 31. Con ngiay con thc hien mot n goi ac biet theo mau cac tien tri,ac biet theo mau c Kito, v Tien Tri Toi Cao.

a. Giao ly vien la mot con ngi

Giao ly vien khong phai nh mot giao vien truyen

thong kien thc ton giao cho cac hoc vien du giao ly viencung la ngi day va truyen thong kien thc ton giao. Giaoly vien trc het la mot con ngi. ay la mot khang nh

30 x. Phan Tan Thanh, Giai thch giao luat, quyen III:Nhiem vu giang daycua Giao Hoi, 1993, tr. 61.31 x. R. H. Lesser, You who are sent, Theological Publication in Indian,1988, tr. 11tt.


20/161


rat quan trong bi v la con ngi nen giao ly vien anhhng en ngi khac va b ngi khac anh hng. La motcon ngi nen ho la mot hu the song ong, biet suy ngh vaco kha nang yeu thng. V le o ma moi ngi rat quantrong va oi vi chnh ho va oi vi nhng ngi ho gapg. La con ngi nen ho co the phat trien hay huy hoaingi khac. ieu nay tuy thuoc vao cach ho song va hanh

x trong tng quan vi ngi khac va vi Thien Chua.b. Giao ly vien song cac moi tng quan: vi Chua,

vi tha nhan va vi chnh mnh.

Moi tng quan lien v nay lam phong phu cuoc song.D nhien can phai nh rang e moi tng quan nay thanhcong c th khong bao gi c e no trang thai tnh.

Tai sao vay? Tai v moi tng quan nay can c phat trienva ln len mai khong ngng: Chua Giesu cang them tuoicang them khon ngoan va an phuc trc mat Thien Chua vatrc mat moi ngi (Lc 2, 52). n Chua luon tuon o dtran xuong tren giao ly vien. ieu con lai la giao ly vienphai lam sao cong tac vi n Chua e ngay cang that chatmoi tng quan ca nhan cua mnh vi Thien Chua.

Ben canh moi tng quan vi Chua, giao ly vien conphai that chat moi tng quan vi hoc vien. Viec that chatmoi tng quan vi hoc vien la e dan a hoc vien en gapg va song thong hiep vi Thien Chua ch khong phai egi hoc vien lai cho rieng mnh. Do o giao ly vien khongbao gi c can tr hoc vien en vi Chua, nhng phai

quen mnh i e Chua ln len trong tam hon hoc vien:


21/161


Ngi phai ln len con toi th nho lai (Ga 3, 30). Tam tnh

nay cua Gioan Tay gia cung phai la tam tnh cua moi giao lyvien v mnh khong the lap ay cuoc i cac hoc vien. Thatvay, ch co Chua mi co the lap ay, lam no thoa va em laicho hoc vien cuoc song phong phu vo tan va hanh phuc vnhcu ma thoi: ang va s that, s song, chnh la Ta! Khongai en c vi Cha ma lai khong nh Ta (Ga 14, 6).

Giao ly vien song moi tng quan vi chnh mnh quaviec thong nhat i song, thong nhat li mnh rao giang viviec mnh lam. oi khi giao ly vien song tot tng quan viChua va tha nhan, nhng lai gap rat kho khan trong tngquan vi chnh mnh. Co khi ta de dang tha th cho anh chem, nhng lai khong chu tha th cho chnh mnh.

Cang that chat moi tng quan vi Chua va anh chem, giao ly vien cang trien n chnh mnh v con ngi cotnh xa hoi. Hn na, khi song cac moi tng quan giao lyvien a e mnh tr nen giong Thien Chua Ba Ngoi, motcong oan tng quan hoan hao.

c. Giao ly vien nh la tien tri

Tien tri la ngi lang nghe va on nhan s iep cuaThien Chua trong c tin, e mnh c s iep o bien oiva truyen s iep cu o o cho ngi khac. Ho la nhngngi hien tai hoa Li Chua e giup dan song niem tin. Thenen giao ly vien cung phai la ngi tr nen giong cac tien tritrong viec song va loan bao Tin mng cu o cua ThienChua. Cuoc song cua tien tri thng gan lien vi au kho va

bach hai. Mose lo s va tm cach t choi khi c Thien


22/161


Chua trao s mang giai thoat dan. Cac tien tri b bat b vabach hai v bao ve niem tin oc than, v to cao loi song voluan cua vua Chua quan quyen va dan chung. Giao ly vienkhi tch cc loan bao s iep cua Tin mng, ho cung gapkhong t kho khan. Kho khan v chnh mnh cung cha songtron ay s iep mnh loan bao. Kho khan v s iep Tinmng oi hoi hoc vien phai co gang oi i. ieu nay ung

cham en con ngi that cua hoc vien va de lam cho ho khochu. Tuy vay khi thi hanh s vu rao giang Tin mng, giao lyvien khong ngac nhien khi b chong oi, khong nan long khithat bai, khong bo cuoc khi b ngi khac tm cach lam hai.Tai sao vay? Tai v cac tien tri, va ca c Giesu cung atng b chong oi va khai tr khi loan bao hoan cai e onnhan Tin Mng.

II. N GOI VA S MANGGiao ly vien trc het la mot n goi c Thien Chua

ban tang cho Giao Hoi. n goi o trao ban cho ho mot smang va vai tro nao trong Hoi Thanh?

1. n goi giao ly vien

n goi giao ly vien c Hoi Thanh xac nhan va coio la ac sung Thien Chua ban cho Hoi Thanh. n goi naymang tnh chuyen biet va tong quat.

a. n goi giao ly vien c xac nhan


23/161


Trong Hoi Thanh co nhieu bac song khac nhau tuy

theo ac sung Chua Thanh Than ban cho 32. Thanh Phaolo vcac thanh vien trong Hoi Thanh nh nhng chi the trong motthan the 33. Moi chi the o la nhng vien a song ong xaydng toa nha Hoi Thanh 34:

Trong Hoi Thanh, moi ngi c ra toi euc Chua Thanh Than mi goi mot cach rieng t,

gop phan lam cho Nc Thien Chua mau en. Bacgiao dan co nhieu n goi khac nhau hay nhieu conng thieng lieng va hoat ong tong o khac nhaulien quan en moi tn hu giao dan. Trong n goichung la giao dan, nhieu n goi rieng nay sinh (GC 2).

Trong n goi chung la giao dan, n goi Giao ly viennay sinh. o la mot ac sung Thien Chua ban cho Giao Hoie phuc vu cong oan. Ho phuc vu Hoi Thanh qua cong viecday giao ly va hoat ong tong o truyen giao.

n goi Giao ly vien c Hoi Thanh xac nhan:

Giao ly vien khong phai n thuan ch la ngigiup linh muc, nhng thc s la chng nhan cua

c Kito trong cong oan cua mnh (GC 4).

32 x. 1Cr 12, 4 1133x. 1Cr 12, 1234x. 1Pr 2, 5


24/161


Bi the, giao ly vien khong ch la ngi cong tac vicac linh muc, ma ho co mot n goi rieng: n goi lam giao lyvien. n goi o bat nguon t B tch Thanh tayva Them sc35.

b. n goi giao ly vien mot ac sung

n goi giao ly vien khong phai la n goi chung cuamoi Kito hu. o la n goi rieng c danh cho viec huangiao. n goi nay en t li mi goi ac biet cua ChuaThanh Than 36 hay mot ac sung c Hoi Thanh nhnnhan va c Giam muc minh nhien uy nhiem:

n goi giao ly vien khong nhng bat nguon t btch Thanh tay va Them sc, ma con do li mi goiac biet cua Chua Thanh Than hay mot ac sungc Hoi Thanh nhn nhan va c Giam muc minh

nhien uy nhiem. ieu quan trong la lam the nao eng sinh giao ly vien nhan ra y ngha sieu nhien vagiao hoi cua li mi goi ay, hau co the ap tra nhNgoi Li: Nay ay, Con xin en (Dt 10,7) hoac nhngon s Isaia: Nay con ay xin hay sai con(Is 6,8) (GC 2).

Nh the, n goi giao ly vien c Chua Thanh Than

hng dan va mi goi, c Hoi Thanh cong nhan lam cong35 x. KTHGD 1436 GDFC 231 cho biet n goi nay cung en t li mi goi cua ChuaGiesu:

Chua Giesu mi nhng ngi nam va nhng ngi n, theo motcach ac biet, theo Ngai, thay va la nha ao tao cac mon e. Li mi goirieng cua c Giesu Kito va moi tng quan oi vi Ngai la sc manhsong ong thc s cua hoat ong giao ly.


25/161


tac vien trong nhiem vu ac biet la rao truyen Li Chua va

lam chng cho Chua Kito. Thanh Phaolo cung noi len acsung c Thien Chua keu goi rao giang Tin Mng: Lamsao keu len vi ang ma ho khong tin, lam sao tin ang maho a khong c nghe, lam sao nghe c neu khong congi rao giang, lam sao rao giang neu ngi ay khong csai i (Rm 10, 14 15). Qua c Giam muc giao phan 37,giao ly vien c goi, c chon va sai i.

c. n goi giao ly vien: tnh chuyen biet va tong quat

Thanh bo Phuc Am Hoa Cac Dan Toc con nhanmanh en gia tr va tnh chuyen biet cua n goi lam giao lyvien trong cac x truyen giao va mi goi moi ngi dan thane kham pha, nhan nh va vun trong n goi cua mnh:

Trong thc te truyen giao, n goi giao ly vienva mang tnh chuyen biet v danh rieng cho viechuan giao, va mang tnh tong quat v tham gia vaocac tac vu tong o e gieo trong va phat trien HoiThanh (GC 2).

Nh the n goi giao ly vien la n goi vo cung cao

quy. Hoi Thanh luon luon quan tam va mi goi con cai mnh

37 Viec cong nhan giao ly vien trong giao phan Xuan Loc c cGiam muc ch dan nh sau: Giao ly vien cap I c ao tao tai giao xva do cha x cong nhan. Giao ly vien cap II c ao tao tai giao hat vado cha quan hat cong nhan. Giao ly vien cap III c ao tao tai giaophan va do c Giam muc giao phan cong nhan (x. Toa Giam muc XuanLoc, Bc i, so 17 27, tr. 13 16).


26/161


kham pha ra n goi cao quy nay e biet dan than khong metmoi cho cong viec huan giao va rao giang Tin mng.

2. Can tnh giao ly vien

Thanh bo Phuc Am Hoa Cac Dan Toc xac nh cantnh giao ly vien trong cac x truyen giao nh sau:

Giao ly vien trong cacx truyen giao c nhan

dien can c vao 4 yeu to chung va rieng: Li mi goicua Chua Thanh Than; S sai i cua Hoi Thanh; Scong tac vi chc vu tong o cua Giam muc; mot moilien he ac biet en vi hoat ong truyen giao cuaHoi Thanh, hoat ongen vi muon dan. (GC 2)

Qua s ch dan cua Thanh bo, ta nhan dien c ai lagiao ly vien nh 4 ac iem:

a. Giao ly vien la ngi c Chua Thanh Than mi goi.

Phai xac tn rang moi n goi trong Hoi Thanh eukhi i t Thien Chua. Chnh v the, moi Kito hu can langnghe Chua Thanh Than e nhan ra li mi goi cua Ngai 38.

38Cong ong Vatican II trnh bay cac tac vu va oan sung nh la nhngan hue cua Thanh Than e xay dng Than Mnh c Kito va v s vu cuaThan Mnh o trong tran gian (KTHGD 21; x. GH 4). Than Mnh nay laHoi Thanh.


27/161


b. Giao ly vien la ngi c Hoi Thanh uy nhiem va sai i.

Lam sao ta biet chac chan mnh c Chua ThanhThan mi goi lam giao ly vien? Dau ch cho biet ChuaThanh Than goi o la mnh c Hoi Thanh uy nhiem, saii, cu the la qua c Giam muc giao phan.

c. Giao ly vien c cong tac vi c Giam muc giaophan trong s menh tong o cua ngai.

Giao ly vien lam tong o la thong phan vao chnh smang cu o cua Hoi Thanh 39, s mang ma cac Giam mucc tham d cach tron ven nh B tch Truyen chc thanh.Nh the, giao ly vien c cong tac va chia se trach nhiemvi cac Giam muc trong s vu cao ca o. V la ngi congtac, nen giao ly vien khong lam viec tong o theo y rieng cua

mnh, nhng theo s hng dan cua Giam muc giao phan.

d. Giao ly vien lanha truyen giao

Giao ly vien co moi lien he het sc chat che vi hoat

ong truyen giao truyen giao cua Hoi Thanh. Thieu yeu tonay, giao ly vien anh mat can tnh cua mnh v t ban chatGiao Hoi la truyen giao, va moi kito hu cung la nha truyen giao40.

39 x. HT 3340 x. KTHGD 33


28/161


3. Vai tro va nhiem vu giao ly vien

Sau khi xac nh c n goi va can tnh giao ly vien,chung ta can tm hieu s mang cua ho trong Hoi Thanh.

a. Vai tro

Thanh bo Phuc Am Hoa Cac Dan Toc cho chung tathay c vai tro cua giao ly vien trong Hoi Thanh:

Vai tro cua giao ly vien c thc thi ung antrong tng quan vi hoat ong truyen giao. Phuc vunay va rong ln, va a dang: trc tien, minhnhien rao truyen s iep Kito giao, ong hanh vi cacd tong t viec lanh nhan cac b tch cho en viectrng thanh c tin trong c Kito; ke en, hien dien va lam chng bang cach thang tien con ngi,no lc hoi nhap van hoa, oi thoai (GC 3).- Minh nhien rao truyen s iep Kito giao

Ch dan giao ly vien cua Thanh bo cho ta biet cvai tro cua giao ly vien lien he chat che vi hoat ongtruyen giao. Trc tien ho phai minh nhien loan bao siep Kito giao. Minh nhien loan bao s iep kito giao la

phai loan bao bang li noi. ieu nay khac vi loan bao ChuaKito cach mac nhien nh cau nguyen, hy sinh; lam chngbang i song nhat la bang viec bac ai Loan bao cach macnhien khong u v vai tro cua giao ly vien la phai loan baominh nhien, loan bao bang li noi s iep Tin Mng chonhng nhng ngi tin va nhng ngi cha tin e ho biet,yeu men va bc theo va song thong hiep vi Ngi.


29/161


- ong hanh vi cac d tong, hien dien va lam chng

Tiep en, vai tro cua giao ly vien la ong hanh vicac d tong, hien dien va lam chng bang cach thang tiencon ngi, hoi nhap va oi thoai.

Thanh bo con trch lai Thong iep S vu ang Cuo e noi len moi quan tam ac biet cua Hoi Thanh oi vigiao ly vien, coi ho la thanh phan khong the thieu ctrong cac Hoi Thanh tre:

Thong iep S vu ang Cu o mo ta giao lyvien nh nhng chuyen vien, nhng chng nhan trctiep, nhng ngi loan bao Tin mng khong the thieu;ho la nhng ngi tieu bieu cho sc manh c ban cuacac cong oan tn hu, ac biet trong cac Giao Hoi

tre(GC 3).Giao luat 1983 cung danh mot muc cho cac giao ly

vien ang dan than hoat ong truyen giao va mo ta ho nhnhng giao dan co trnh o va i song ao hanh, di shng dan cua nha truyen giao, hien than lo giang day giaoly Tin mng va to chc cac c hanh phung vu cung nh cac

viec bac ai.( GL 785 1; hoac GC 3).b. Nhiem vu

Cac giao ly vien trong cac x truyen giao c giaopho cho nhieu nhiem vu:

- Chuyen trach ve huan


30/161


Cac giao ly vien chuyen trach ve huan giao ctrao pho cho nhng hoat ong nh giao duc c tin cho giitre va ngi ln, chuan b cho cac ng sinh va gia nh holanh nhan cac b tch khai tam, tham gia vao viec nang giao ly vien nh tnh tam, gap g (GC 4). Nhng giao lyvien nay ong hn trong nhng giao hoi quan tam en viecphat trien vai tro giao dan.

- Cong tac vi cac tha tac vien co chc thanhCac giao ly vien cong tac vi cac tha tac vien co

chc thanh trong yeu men va vang phuc, di nhieu hnhthc hoat ong tong o khac nhau. Nhng ngi nay ctrao pho cho cac viec nh: loan bao Tin mng cho ngingoai Kito giao, day giao ly cho cac d tong, giup cong oan

cau nguyen, ac biet la chu toa c hanh phung vu ngayChua nhat khi khong co linh muc, giup benh nhan, chanh nghi le an tang, huan luyen giao ly vien trong cac trungtam en viec ong hanh vi cac giao ly vien t nguyen vahng dan nhng sang kien muc vu, thang tien con ngi vacong ly en viec giup ngi ngheo 41. Nhng giao ly viennay thng chiem u the trong cac giao x co a hat qua

rong, co nhieu tn hu xa trung tam, hay nhng ni thieu caclinh muc.

+ Cac giang vien giao ly trong cac trng hoc vinhiem vu la day giao ly cho cac hoc sinh sinh vien a chuphep Thanh Tay va loan bao Tin mng cho nhng ngi

41 x. GC 4


31/161


cha biet Chua. Cac giang vien nay ong mot vai tro rat

quan trong nhng ni ma chnh quyen cho phep day giaoly trong cac trng cong lap. Ho cung co vai tro quan trongtrong nhng ni ma c cau hoc ng trc thuoc Hoi Thanh,va nhng ni ang co no lc tai lap viec day giao ly trongcac trng hoc do nha Nc quan ly 42.

+ Cac giao ly vien ngay Chua nhat, nhng ngi

day giao ly trong cac trng cua giao x. Nhng giao ly viennay ong vai tro quan trong trong nhng ni ma chnh quyenkhong cho phep day giao ly trong cac trng hoc. Ben canhgiao ly vien ngay Chua nhat con co cac giao ly vien tnhthanh, giao ly vien linh hoat trong cac cong oan c ban, cacgiao ly vien cho binh s, tu nhan, di dan 43.

Thanh bo Phuc Am Hoa Cac Dan Toc cho biet:nhng chc vu tren c xem la chc vu chuyen biet cuagiao ly vien hoac nh nhng hnh thc phuc vu ngi giaodan danh cho Hoi Thanh va cho s mang cua Hoi Thanh(GC 4). S phong phu cua cac chc nang tren cho ta thayc hoat ong tch cc cua Chua Thanh Than trong nhnggiao hoi tre.

42 x. GC 443 x. GC 4


32/161


CHNG II: NEN THANH QUA VIEC DAY GIAO LY

Moi linh ao co iem ac trng cua no. Linh ao cuagiao ly vien la nen thanh qua viec day giao ly. Trc het,chung ta xac nh ban chat cua linh ao giao ly vien. Sau ochung ta tm hieu tai sao day giao ly la iem ac trng giupgiao ly vien nen thanh.

I. BAN CHAT LINH AO GIAO LY VIEN

Ban chat linh ao giao ly vien la i song thanh thienc thc hien theo can tnh cua ngi giao dan va tong o.o la i song trong Chua Thanh Than. Chnh Chua ThanhThan se lam cho chung ta goi Thien Chua la Cha va tuyenxng c Giesu la Chua. Chnh Ngai dan giao ly vien songtrong tran the trong t cach la mot Kito hu, mot tong o.

1. Linh ao giao ly vien: i song trong ChuaThanh Than.

Tat ca i song Kito hu, i song cua con cai ThienChua eu la i song theo Than Kh (x. Rm 8, 14 17; Gl 4,6). Ch mot mnh Than Kh cho phep chung ta en vi ThienChua va tha len rang Abba, lay Cha (Rm 8, 15) va tuyen

xng c Giesu la Chua ( 1Cr 12, 34. 11) 44.Giao ly vien phai co mot linh ao sau sac, ngha

la song trong Chua Thanh Than, ang khong ngnggiup ho canh tan can tnh ac thu cua mnh (GC 6).

44 x. DGL 72


33/161

CHNG II: NEN THANH QUA VIEC DAY GIAO LY 33

2. Linh ao giao ly vien: i song Kito hu giao dan.

Linh ao giao ly vien lien ket chat che vi than phanKito hu giao dan von cho ho d phan, theo mc o cuamnh, vao ba chc vu cua Chua Kito: Tien tri, T te vaVng gia. Chua Thanh Than giup giao ly vien song n goilam Kito hu cua mnh gia long the gii o la:

- Linh hoat va kien toan trat t tran the45.

- Lam chng cho c Kito qua viec ieu hanh trat ttran the.

Chieu kch tran the trong linh ao giao ly vien ckhai trien phan sau, nen trong phan nay ch neu len vai netthoi e thay trc net rieng biet va ac thu khong the thaythe cua ngi giao dan 46.

3. Linh ao giao ly vien: i song tong o.

Chua Thanh Than la tac nhan cua moi viec tong o.Chnh Ngai lien ket chat che giao ly vien vi viec tong o.

a. Ban chat cua moi ngi tn hu Kito la tong o

Ban chat cua moi ngi tn hu la tong o v nh Btch Thanh tay, ho c tham d vao ba chc vu cua ChuaKito, trong o chc vu trc het la rao giang Tin mng.

Hoi Thanh luon luon y thc hoat ong cua ChuaThanh Than trong Hoi Thanh. Chnh Chua Thanh Than la

45 x. GC 646 x. GH 32; KTHGD 15


34/161


ang thc hien moi cong cuoc rao giang Tin mng trong HoiThanh. Cach rieng, Chua Thanh Than la la can nguyen camhng moi cong cuoc huan giao, la Thay noi tam, la angbien oi moi ngi 47. Chnh v the, giao ly vien can y thcva cong tac vi Chua Thanh Than trong cong cuoc huangiao.

b. Viec day giao ly lien ket vi cac hoat ong tong o khac.

La Kito hu, giao ly vien lien ket chat che vi viectong o 48 v o la ban chat cua moi ngi tn hu Kito vahn the na cua giao ly vien. Ngoai viec huan giao, giao lyvien con tham gia nhieu hoat ong tong o khac nh a ctrnh bay trong phan S mang giao ly vien.

Mat khac, viec day giao ly cua giao ly vien lien ket

chat che vi viec tong o cua nhng ngi khac. Do o,

47 x. DGL 7248Ngi giao dan chu toan s menh nay cua Giao Hoi ni tran gian:trc tien bang i song hoa hp vi c tin, e nh o ho tr thanh anhsang the gian; bang i song lng thien trong bat c cong an viec lamnao e lam cho moi ngi yeu men s that, s thien va cuoi cung a hoti Chua Kito va Giao Hoi; bang i song bac ai huynh e qua viec hothc s chia se vi anh em trong hoan canh song, trong au kho cung nhtrong moi c vong, va nh the ho am tham chuan b cho n cu roi hoatong trong tam hon moi ngi; bang cuoc song y thc ay u ve vai trocua mnh trong viec xay dng xa hoi, ho co gang chu toan hoat ong nigia nh, ngoai xa hoi, trong nghe nghiep vi long quang ai cua Kitogiao; nh the phng thc hanh ong cua ho dan dan tham nhap vao moi

trng song va ca moi trng lam viec. (TGD 13)


35/161


nhng ngi co trach nhiem can biet ieu phoi e cho hoat

ong huan giao at nhieu ket qua.II. NEN THANH QUA VIEC DAY GIAO LY

Ch nam Tong quat 1997, so 239 cho biet nh viecday giao ly, c tin cua giao ly vien trng thanh trong tcach la mot tn hu. Hay noi cach khac la giao ly vien nenthanh qua viec day giao ly. Vay the nao la nen thanh quaviec day giao ly? Phai chang c day giao ly that nhieu lanen thanh? Trc het, chung ta cung tm hieu y niem nenthanh va day giao ly, sau o tm hieu cu the hn giao ly vienc thanh hoa the nao khi day giao ly.

1. Nen thanh la g?

Ngay nay ngi ta noi nhieu ve nen thanh, nhng nenthanh la g, au la cot loi cua viec nen thanh? Trc hetchung ta tm hieu quan niem nen thanh trong Cu c sauo la trong Tan c.

a. Nen thanh theo Cu c

S thanh thien trong Cu c la chnh Giave, nh

Ngai ma Israel c tuyen chon e tr thanh dan thanh cuaThien Chua. Cac tien tri va Le Luat bao ve s thanh thiencua dan Thien Chua bang cach nhac nh dan song thanh ycua Thien Chua.

- Giave la ang Thanh


36/161


Giave la ang Thanh 49 la noi dung rat sau am vachat lieu rat nhieu trong Cu c. S thanh thien cua Giavela nen tang cua moi s thanh thien 50, nh Ngai ma conngi c tr nen thanh.

- Israel la dan thanh cua Thien Chua

Thien Chua c nhn nhan nh la Cha cua Israel,con Israel c nhn nhan trc mat Thien Chua nh mot tapthe, mot dan c Ngai yeu thng, tuyen chon (nl 32, 6;Is 63, 16). c tuyen chon, c tach rieng ra khoi ch dantr thanh s hu cua Thien Chua, Israel tr thanh dan t te,Dan Thanh cua Thien Chua. The nen Israel luon c migoi song thanh thien: Hay la thanh v Ta la Thanh (Lv 19,2; hoac x. Lv 11, 44 45)

S hien dien cua Giave gia Israel 51 lam cho ho ythc rang ho la dan toc thanh thien. e ung la dan thanhcua Thien Chua, Israel chuyen lo viec te t, va song isong luan ly thanh thien ma Le luat a day 52. Israel ap lais tuyen chon o cua Thien Chua bang cach:

+ Thanh tay mnh, ngha la tay ra mnh khoi moi ty

o khong phu hp vi s thanh thien cua Thien Chua (x. Xh19, 10 15; Lv 17, 11; Tv 51).

49 Danh Giave la Thanh (x. Tv 33, 21; Am 2, 7; Xh 3, 14)50 x. Li oc trc kinh nai xin Chua Thanh Than xuong thanh hoa le vattrong Kinh Ta n II.51 x. Hs 9, 11; Xh 33, 12 17; Ed 1, 1 2852 x. ien ng than hoc Thanh kinh M Y, muc Thanh, C


37/161


+ Dang hy le en toi, song cong chnh, vang li va

yeu thng (x. Is 1, 4 20; nl 6, 4 9; Lv 17 26).+ Chap nhan th thach, hng trieu ai canh chung

(nl 7, 18 22), khon ngoan knh s Giave (Tv 34, 10). o lanhng ngi con sot lai (Is 4, 3).

- Cac tien tri va Le Luat bao ve s thanh thien cuadan thanh.

e bao ve s thanh thien cua dan c tuyen chon,Thien Chua a ban cho Israel Le Luat e hng dan dan itrong ng loi va thanh ch cua Thien Chua. Thien Chuacon ban cho dan cac tien tri e nhac nh va giup dan songtron ven giao c Sinai. Cac tien tri khong ngng bao ve sthanh thien cua dan. Cac ngai nhac nh dan: Ton th mot

Thien Chua duy nhat 53, Song i song luan ly 54 xng hp

53 x. La bible de Jerusalem, 1988. Ban dch Hoang ac Anh, 1995, tr. 119 120.54 x. La bible de Jerusalem, 1988. Ban dch Hoang ac Anh, 1995, tr. 120 121.


38/161


55, va chuan b tam hon dan on nhan ang Messia va ncu o do Ngi mang en 56.

b. Nen thanh theo Tan c

Trong Tan c, S thanh thien cua dan Kito giaoc at nen tang tren s thanh thien cua c Kito ConThien Chua hang song. Nh c Kito ma chung ta ctham d vao s thanh thien cua Thien Chua.

- c Kito la ang Thanh

Tan c tuyen xng c Kito la ang Thanh va laCon Thien Chua 57, ang tran ay Thanh Than 58. S thanhthien cua c Kito do t ban chat cua Ngi bi moi day the than linh. Chnh v the ma s thanh thien cua c Kitothuoc ve mot bnh dien khac vi s thanh thien rat tng oicua cac thanh nhan thi Cu c. S thanh thien cua cKito la s thanh thien thuoc ban chat Thien Chua. S thanhthien nay la s thanh thien cua Thien Chua, Cha ch thanhcua Ngi (Ga 17, 11); Cung mot quyen nang thieng lieng,

55 Song i song luan ly xng hp la song xa tranh toi loi va tm kiem

Thien Chua e song cong chnh thanh thien theo nh Chua a day thchanh mot ton giao noi tam nh la ieu kien cua mot giao c mi (Gr 31,31 34). D nhien cac ngon s cung len an th ton giao vu hnh thc,khong quan tam en i song ao ch thc. ieu nay khong co ngha lacac tien tri la nhng ngi chong lai viec phng t.56 x. La bible de Jerusalem, 1988. Ban dch Hoang ac Anh, 1995, tr. 121 123.57 x. Lc 1, 35; Mt 1, 18; Mc 1, 24; 3, 11.58 x. Lc 4, 1


39/161


nhng to hien la lung, mot chieu sau nhiem mau nh nhau.

S thanh thien o khien Ngi yeu thng nhng ke thuocve Ngi en noi thong truyen cho ho vinh quang Cha aban va t hien cho ho; nh the Ngi to mnh la thanh: Cont hien thanhe ho c nen thanh (Ga 17, 19 24) 59. Sthanh thien cua c Kito c thong ban cho Hoi Thanh vaqua Hoi Thanh cho tat ca chung ta.

- c Kito mi goi moi ngi nen thanhc Kito mi goi moi ngi nen giong Cha tren trila ang Thanh (x. Mt 5, 48). Li mi goi o c c Kitothc hien trong suot cuoc song tran the cua Ngi.

Khi au cuoc song rao giang cong khai, c Kitomi goi moi ngi hoan cai va tin vao Tin Mng 60. o la li

mi goi tr ve vi Thien Chua la ang Thanh. Li mi goio c tiep tuc trong Bai Giang Tren Nui 61 e keu goi moingi hay nen hoan thien nh Cha tren tri. Nhng li Chuarao giang, nhng viec Chua lam eu co muc ch la giaithoat con ngi khoi toi loi va s chet, a ho vao trongNc Thien Chua e ho c s song i i va tr nenthanh thien. Nhng c Kito lam the nao e cho con ngi

s thanh thien?

59 x. ien ng than hoc Thanh kinh M Y, muc Thanh, T, I. cGiesu, ang Thanh60 x. Mc 1, 1561 x. Mt 5 -7


40/161


Cuoc t nan va phuc sinh cua c Kito thanh hoamoi ngi trong chan ly 62, va chuyen thong s thanh thiencua Thien Chua cho con ngi. Con ngi c tham dvao s song cua c Kito Phuc sinh nh c tin va phep ralam cho ho c xc dau t ni ang Thanh 63 64. Va v theho la thanh trong c Giesu Kito 65 nh s hien dien cuaChua Thanh Than trong ho 66.

Tan c dung tieng thanh e ch cac Kito hu. Lucau no c dung e goi nhng thanh phan cua cong oantien khi tai Gierusalem, va ac biet la nhom nhng ngicua ngay le Ngu Tuan 67. Sau o cung dung e goi cac anhem Giuea 68, roi ch tat ca cac Kito hu 69. Qua vay nhChua Thanh Than ma cac Kito hu c tham d vao sthanh thien cua Thien Chua. Cac thanh tong o tiep tuc nhacnh cho con cai Giao Hoi ve s thanh thien Thien Chuathong ban cho ho: Anh em, dong giong c la chon, hangt te hoang vng, nc thanh thien, dan c chon lam shu (1 Pr 2, 9)

62 x. Ga 17, 19

63 x. ien ng than hoc Thanh kinh M Y, muc Thanh, T, I. cKito thanh hoa cac kito hu64 1 Cr 1, 30; Ep 5, 26; 1Ga 2, 2065 1 Cr 1, 2; Pl 1, 166 1 Cr 3, 16 t; Ep 2, 2267 Cv 9, 13; 1Cr 16, 1; Ep 3, 568 Cv 9, 31 4169 Rm 16, 2; 2Cr 1,1; 13, 12


41/161


Sau cung s thanh thien cua ngi Kito hu bat

nguon t viec tuyen chon 70 oi buoc ho phai oan tuyet vitoi loi va vi nhng thoi tuc ngoai giao 71: ho phai hanh ongtheo s thanh thien en t Thien Chua bi v ho c cKito chiem oat e thong phan vao s thong kho, t nan vaphuc sinh cua c Kito hau c vinh hien vi Ngi 72.

- Hoi Thanh nhac lai li mi goi nen thanh cua

c Kito.c c Kito mi goi nen thanh, nhng nhng ai

muon nen thanh, ho can en Hoi Thanh v Hoi Thanh laThan The c Kito, la cong oan c c Kito thiet laptheo thanh y Thien Chua e ban n cu o cho nhan loai.Hoi Thanh c c Kito trao pho cho viec phan phat n

cu o. Hoi Thanh khong gi lai rieng cho mnh, nhng migoi moi ngi en chia se s thanh thien ma Thien Chua traoban.

Hien che Giao Hoi cua Cong ong Vatican II so 39 42 noi ve s thanh thien cua Hoi Thanh va keu mi moingi nen thanh 73. Li mi goi nay cua Hoi Thanh vang

70 Rm 1, 7; 1Cr 1, 271 1Tx 4, 372 x. ien ng than hoc Thanh kinh M Y, Thanh, T, IV. Cac thanh73Chua Giesu, Thay day va mau mc than mau mc than linh cua moi stron lanh, a giang day cho tat ca va cho moi mot mon e, bat luan thuoca v nao, mot i song thanh thien ma chnh Ngi va la ang khi

xng va la ang hoan tat: Vay cac con hay tr nen tron lanh nh Chacac con tren tri la ang tron lanh (Mt 5, 48)V the moi ngi eu


42/161


vong lai li mi goi cua c Kito. Li mi goi nay danh chotat ca moi ngi, bat ke ho thuoc bac song nao. Tuy nhien sthanh thien cua moi ngi khong nen thanh theo cung motcon ng nh nhau, nhng nen thanh theo n goi rieng cuamnh 74: giao dan, tu s hay giao s?

Sau nhng li mi goi nen thanh chung cho moithanh phan dan Chua, Hien che tap trung vao n goi nen

thanh cua cac Giam muc, linh muc, pho te, tu s nam n vagiao dan. Giao dan c mi goi nen thanh do B tch Thanhtay 75.

Li mi goi giao dan nen thanh c khai trien saurong hn trong Tong Huan Kito hu giao dan. Tong huannay ban nhieu ve vai tro cua giao dan trong i song cua

Hoi Thanh. Li mi goi nen thanh ma cong ong Vatican IIthay ro rang tat ca cac kito hu, bat c theo bac song hay a v nao, euc mi goi tien en s vien man cua i cua i song Kito giao va ens tron lanh cua c ai(GH 40).74Moi Kito hu c keu mi va co bon phan nen thanh va nen tron lanhtheo bac song cua mnh (GH 44)

Tuy trong Giao Hoi, tat ca khong cung i mot ng nhng tat ca vancung c mi goi nen thanh va ong tha hng c tin trong s congchnh cua Thien Chua(GH 32).75n goi nen thanh at nen tang trong b tch Thanh tay va c sinhong nh cac b tch khac, nhat la b tch Thanh the: c mac lay cKito va c tran ay Thanh Than, cac Kito hu la nhng v thanh; nhay, ho co kha nang va no lc the hien s thanh thien cua mnh trong moihoat ong. Thanh Phaolo khong ngng khuyen cac Kito hu song xng

ang la nhng ngi trong dan Thanh(Ep 5, 3) (KTHGD 16).


43/161


a keu mi c Tong huan nay lap lai mot cach khan thiet

hn 76. ieu nay ung vi tinh than cua Cong ong VaticanII la vai tro giao dan c ac biet quan tam, v ho co n goirieng biet cua mnh trong long Hoi Thanh. Ho c mi goinen thanh, nen men muoi cho i va anh sang cho tran giannh ho ma tinh than Tin Mng c tham nhap vao moi lanhvc tran the v tnh cach tran the la tnh cach ac thu rieng

biet cua ngi giao danMoi giao ly vien trong cac x truyen giao c GiaoHoi coi nh nhng nha truyen giao va qua ung nh the.Nha truyen giao ch thc, chnh la mot v thanh:

Moi nha truyen giao khi dan than song theo conng thanh thien: s thanh thien la nen tang cot thiet

va la mot ieu kien tuyet oi khong the thay the e chutoan s vu cu o cua Giao Hoi (SVC 90).

Cau Nha truyen giao ch thc, chnh la mot vthanh 77 cua c Thanh Cha Gioan Phaolo II c Thanhbo Phuc Am Hoa Cac Dan Toc trch lai e bay to long sungsng cua c Thanh Cha khi ap dung cau noi ac biet naycho cac giao ly vien 78.

76 Ngay nay, hn luc nao het, Kito hu phai khan cap tr ve vi conng canh tan theo Tin Mng, bang cach quang ai ap lai li mi goicua thanh Phero: Hay song thanh thien trong cach an net (x. Pr 1,15)ngay nay chung ta rat can co nhng v thanh, chung ta phai tha thiet

xin Chua ban cho nhng v thanh (KTHGD 16)77 SVC 9078 x. GC 6


44/161


2. Day giao ly la g?

Mon giao ly hay huan giao la mot phan cua khoathan hoc muc vu. Mon giao ly ban ve viec rao giang LiChua, mot trong nhng yeu to can ban cua s mang HoiThanh, cung nh cua sinh hoat muc vu cua Hoi Thanh.Trc het, chung ta can phan biet t ng truyen giang vi viecday giao ly.

a. Phan biet day giao ly va truyen giang Tin mng

Tong Huan Day giao ly phan biet viec day giao lyvi viec truyen giang Tin mng 79.

- Truyen giang Tin mng: cong bo Tin mng chonhng ngi cha co c tin.

Muc ch cua viec truyen giang khong phai e giaohuan, nhng e khi day s tr lai ao. Cac thanh Tong osau khi nhan lanh doi dao Chua Thanh Than a phan khi rai cong bo Tin mng chang han bai giang cua Thanh Pherovao ngay Le Ngu Tuan 80.

Noi dung thiet yeu cua viec truyen giang la c Kito

Phuc sinh va chnh Ngi la Thien Chua. Noi dung viectruyen giang nay c ghi lai trong cac sach Tin mng, Congvu Tong o

79 x. DGL 1980 x. Cv 2, 14


45/161


- Day giao ly: giao duc c tin trng thanh chonhng ngi a co c tin. Huan giao noi dai va bo tuccho viec truyen giang.

Viec loan bao Tin mng khi day c tin va tr laiao c tiep noi bi viec day giao ly. Muc ch cua viecday giao ly la lam cho c tin chm n tr nen chn chan vagiao duc mon e ch thc cua c Kito, nh s hieu biet sau

xa va co he thong hn, ve ban than va s iep cua c GiesuKito, chua chung ta (DGL 19).

V ly do thc te la nhieu khi viec phuc am hoa autien khong co 81 nen viec day giao ly khong nhng nuoidng va giao duc c tin, nhng con phai khi day c tin,vi s tr giup cua n Chua, m rong tam hon, cai hoa,

chuan b s gan bo hoan toan vi c Giesu Kito, ni nhngngi con ngng ca c tin (DGL 19).

b. Day giao ly la giao duc c tin

Day giao ly la viec giao duc c tin. Viec giao ducc tin nay c the hien rat ro trong huan giao qua muc

ch, noi dung va phng phap day giao ly.- Muc ch viec day giao ly

+ Muc ch tien khi: khi day c tin e c song.

81 x. DGL 19


46/161


Muc ch tien khi cua viec day giao ly la giup conngi tin c Giesu la Con Thien Chua, e nh tin ma hoc song nhan danh Ngi 82.

+ Muc ch ac biet: nuoi dng va phat trien c tin.

Muc ch ac biet cua viec day giao ly la nham phattrien c tin con th au, thang tien en mc o vien man vanuoi dng hang ngay i song Kito hu cua cac tn huuthuoc moi la tuoi (DGL 20).

Viec day giao ly nay lam tang trng i song Kitohu tren bnh dien nhan thc va i song e ngi Kito hutheo c Kito, va trong Hoi Thanh, ho luon luon hoc biet rohn cach suy tng theo nh c Kito, tham nh nh cKito, hanh ong phu hp vi cac gii ran cua c Kito 83.

V day giao ly la giao duc c tin nen no khong dnglai mc o truyen thong kien thc nh day hoc, cungkhong dng lai cho cai tao loi song ma phai dan a eni song mi trong Chua Kito. That the, viec hieu biet vec Kito phai c dien ta qua hanh ong cua i song tnhien va sieu nhien. o la thai o song sao cho phu hp vi

chan ly ho tin nhan. Hn the na, cai tao loi song th cha uv rat co the co nhng trng hp song ao hnh thc haytheo tap quan ton giao ben ngoai ma thieu chieu sau bentrong. Chnh v the, viec biet, cai tao loi song phai a enmot i song mi trong Chua Kito. o la gap g c Kito,

82 x. DGL 183 x. DGL 20


47/161


song theo mau gng cua Ngi nh n cua Chua Thanh

Than.Sau khi xac nh c chu ch giao ly, ta phai lam g

e at c chu ch o? Van e o se c trnh bay quanoi dung va phng phap s pham giao ly.

- Noi dung cua giao ly

Day giao ly la giao duc c tin nen noi dung giao lyphai la chnh c tin Kito giao. c tin Kito giao khong phaila mot he thong kien thc ma la chnh Thien Chua. Nhnglam sao e co the biet c Thien Chua? o la nh mackhai cua Ngai. Thien Chua mac khai qua Li Chua, ac bietla qua c Kito, Mac khai tron ven cua Thien Chua. Chnhv the, giao ly vien loan bao Li Chua khong phai nh mot

giao vien truyen thong kien thc ton giao ma la loan baoChua Giesu Kito. Chnh c Kito la trong tam cua huangiao, nen noi dung giao ly phai gan chat vi Li Chua:

Viec day giao ly bao gi cung lay noi dung nguon mach song ong la Li Chua, thong truyentrong Thanh Truyen va Thanh Kinh, v Thanh Truyen

va Thanh Kinh hp thanh mot kho tang thanh thienduy nhat cha ng Li chua va c trao pho choHoi Thanh (DGL 27)


48/161


Kho tang c tin ay c trao cho Hoi Thanh 84. NenHuan Quyen ong vai tro rat quan trong trong viec gn gi,bao ve va giai thch Li Chua. Li Chua 85

- c c hanh trong phung vu.

- c chieu giai trong i song cua Hoi Thanh, acbiet qua cac chng nhan Kito giao va cac thanh.

- c ao sau trong cac nghien cu than hoc egiup cac tn hu hieu hn ve mau nhiem c tin.

- c bieu lo qua cac gia tr luan ly va ton giaoc gieo trong trong cac xa hoi loai ngi va cac nen vanhoa.

Nen noi dung giao ly phai gan chat vi Li Chua:

Thanh Kinh va Thanh Truyen, vi Phung vu va vi giaohuan cua Hoi Thanh.

- Phng phap day giao ly

Noi dung giao ly can c chuyen tai en hoc vien.Viec chuyen tai ay co hieu qua hay khong mot phan ln lado phng phap. Chnh v the ma giao ly vien can nam vng

phng phap s pham, nhat la phng phap s pham thanh.+ Hoc biet cac phng phap day hoc va giao duc

Thien Chua en vi con ngi qua cach the cua conngi. The nen, viec hoc biet cac phng phap s pham rat

84 x. MK 10; GDFC 9485 x. GDFC 95


49/161


co li cho viec loan bao Tin mng. Giao ly vien la ngi

biet Chua Giesu, song gan bo vi Ngi, nhng con la ngibiet loan bao ve Ngi. Thieu yeu to th ba nay, giao lyvien se that bai trong viec day giao ly. Ben canh phngphap s pham i ay, giao ly vien khong c quen la mnhang thc hien viec giao duc c tin nen can quan tam enphng phap thanh.

+ Phng phap s pham thanh.S pham thanh la hanh ong cua Chua Thanh Than

trong moi Kito hu. o la phng phap s pham cua ThienChua c thc hien trong cu c. o la phng phap cuac Kito khi Ngi thi hanh s vu cu o, va o la phngphap cua Hoi Thanh c tm thay qua dong lch s di s

hng dan cua Chua Thanh Than.3. Nen thanh qua viec day giao ly

Giao ly vien nen thanh qua viec day giao ly. Viecday giao ly gia thiet giao ly vien biet Chua Giesu, song viChua Giesu va loan bao Chua Giesu. Nhng trc het chungta tm hieu mot chut ve y niem nen thanh qua viec day giao ly.

a. Y niem nen thanh qua viec day giao lyKhi noi nen thanh qua viec day giao ly la nhan manh

en chc nang tien tri cua giao ly vien, ch khong loai bohai chc nang t te va vng gia.

Nen thanh qua viec day giao ly noi len iem noi battrong linh ao giao ly vien. ay la ac iem phan biet vi

cac con ng nen thanh khac, ch khong co y noi giao ly


50/161


vien ch can day giao ly ma thoi va khong can en cacphng the nen thanh khac. D nhien, viec day giao ly lamot trong nhng phng the nuoi dng va phat trien isong tam linh giao ly vien.

Nh moi kito hu khac, giao ly vien c mi goinen thanh, nhng giao ly vien nen thanh theo n goi ac bietcua mnh. Khi thi hanh nhiem vu rieng biet cua mnh la huan

giao, giao ly vien ket hp mat thiet hn vi c Kito va quac Kito ket hp vi Thien Chua Ba Ngoi 86:

Trong tam i song thieng lieng cua giao ly vienla s hiep thong sau xa trong niem tin vao c Kitova men yeu Ngi, ang a mi goi va sai ho i. Nhc Giesu v Thay duy nhat (Mt 23, 8), giao ly vien

phuc vu anh ch em qua li day va nhng viec lam vonla nhng c ch yeu thng (Cv 1, 1). Chu toan y Chayeu thng cu o loai ngi, la lng thc cua giaoly vien, nh a la lng thc cua c Giesu (Ga 4,34). Viec huan luyen thieng lieng dien ra trong tientrnh trung thanh vi ang la nguyen ly khi hngcho ca huan giao va cho nhng ai lam huan giao, tc

la Chua Thanh Than Thanh Than cua Chua Cha vacua Chua Con (GC 22).

Tai sao viec day giao ly co the giup giao ly vien nenthanh? Viec day giao ly thanh hoa giao ly vien v giao ly

86x. TGD so 4; KTHGD 60.


51/161


vien la ngi biet Chua Giesu va la ngi loan bao Chua

Giesu.b. Giao ly vien biet Chua Giesu.

e day giao ly, giao ly vien phai la ngi biet ChuaGiesu. Viec biet Chua Giesu cua giao ly vien khong phai labiet bnh dien tri thc, nhng la biet cua niem tin. Niem tinay giao ly vien the hien qua viec: tuyen xng niem tin, chanh niem tin, song niem tin bang i song luan ly, va gapg Chua qua i song cau nguyen.

- Tuyen xng niem tin

Tren bnh dien nhan loai, khi yeu ai, chung ta muonkhao khat biet ve ho ngay mot hn, th tren bnh dien sieunhien cung the, nhng ai a gap c Kito, ho khao khat bietNgi that nhieu, cung nh khao khat biet ke hoach cu ocua Thien Chua ma c Kito a mac khai. S hieu biet vec tin gan chat vi c tin 87. Qua viec ao sau s hieu bietve c tin, day giao ly nuoi dng khong ch i song ctin cua giao ly vien nhng con giup ho loan bao no cho nhanloai. Niem tin c giao ly vien ao sau nay c tom tat

trong Kinh Tin Knh cua Hoi Thanh.- C hanh niem tin

Niem tin giao ly vien tuyen xng ay c the hienqua phung vu cua Hoi Thanh. S hiep thong vi Chua Giesu

87 x. DCG (1971) 36.


52/161


Kito dan en viec c hanh s hien dien cu o cua Ngitrong cac B tch, nhat la B tch Thanh The.

Khi c hanh phung vu, giao ly vien e phung vu giaohoa mnh nen giong mau nhiem mnh c hanh. That vay,phung vu la mot trong nhng cach the giao duc c tin cachhu hieu. o la phng the chan chan nhat thanh hoa ngiKito hu nen giong Chua Kito.

Do o, giao ly vien can y thc rang viec day giao lykhong bao gi tach khoi c hanh phung vu, nhng phai danen c hanh phung vu. Moi giai oan giao duc c tin,thng kem theo mot b tch c lanh nhan: Thanh The,Them sc. Viec lanh nhan b tch sau moi giai oan giao lynoi len s lien ket chat che cua huan giao va cac b tch 88 va

o la cao iem cua mot qua trnh giao duc c tin.- Song i song luan ly

Giao ly vien biet c Giesu qua viec song theogng Ngi. Giao ly vien tham d vao mau nhiem vt quacua c Kito e bien oi noi tam thanh con ngi mi trongChua Kito. o la tuan gi cac gii ran nhat la gii ran yeu

thng, va song theo tinh than cac Moi Phuc cua Tin Mng.

88Chung ta cung phai giup cac hoc vien cung nh cac tn hu tranh thaio hoc giao ly ch e lanh cac b tch v thai o khong ung an nay danen viec bo hoc giao ly khi a lanh u ba b tch khai tam, hoac hoc giaoly hon nhan e lay v lay chong.


53/161


i song luan ly cua giao ly vien neu tng hp vi niem tin

ho tuyen xng va c hanh, th o la chng ta song ong cho c Kito.- Cau nguyen

Hiep thong vi c Kito dan ngi mon e c Kitoen cho mang mac tam tnh cau nguyen va chiem ngamNgi a thc hien. Hoc cau nguyen vi c Kito la maclay tam tnh Ngi co oi vi Chua Cha: ton th, ca ngi, tan, long tn thac cua ngi con, khan cau va knh s v vinhquang Thien Chua.

Tat ca nhng tnh cam nay c phan anh ro nettrong kinh Lay Cha, kinh ma Chua Giesu a day cac mon eva ay la mau cua li cau nguyen cua ngi Kito.

Khi a biet ve c Giesu, le nao giao ly vien khongtm cach loan bao ve Ngi?

c. Giao ly vien loan bao Chua Giesu.

Giao ly vien khong loan bao mot tri thc ve ThienChua, nhng la loan bao mot Thien Chua ho a biet.Chnh viec loan bao ay thanh hoa giao ly vien.

- Loan bao Chua Giesu bang bang li noi va bangi song.

Tat ca moi Kito hu eu phai tr nen nhan chng choc Kito. Ho tr nen chng nhan cho c Kito bang isong va khi thuan tien th lam chng bang li noi. Con giaoly vien, ngoai viec lam chng cho Chua bang i song bac


54/161


ai yeu thng, ho con phai lam chng cho Chua bang li noina.

Viec lam chng bang li noi the hien cu the nhat quaviec day giao ly va loan bao Tin mng. Viec lam chngbang li noi thuoc ve can tnh giao ly vien. Bi the no quantrong en noi neu khong day giao ly, ho khong con la giaoly vien na. Noi manh hn la neu bo day giao ly, ho cung

anh mat n goi, anh mat ac sung Thien Chua ban cho ho,va nh the con ng nen thanh danh cho giao ly vien khongcon thch hp vi ho na.

Mat khac, giao ly vien la mot n goi, n goi nay traocho ho s mang rao giang va lam chng. The nen, khi lamchng cho Chua bang i song va bang viec day giao ly, ho

chu toan s mang Chua trao. o la chu toan thanh y ThienChua muon ho trong t cach la giao ly vien. o la nenthanh.

- Loan bao Chua Giesu nh la the hien mot niemtin song ong, mot c men nong nan.

Neu ban noi ban biet Chua Giesu la ang em lai

hanh phuc vnh cu cho ban th viec ban day giao ly la thehien song ong niem tin ay. c tin loan truyen la c tinsong ong. Khong ai cam nem c n cu o ma lai amtham gi rieng cho mnh. c Maria khi c ay tran ChuaThanh Than, Me a bang oi vt suoi e em Chua encho gia nh Dacaria vaElisabeth. Cac Tong o gap cc Giesu Phuc sinh th hang say loan bao ve Ngi cho du

phai chet. Con biet bao nhieu mau gng loan bao Tin mng


55/161


trong Hoi Thanh. The nen, khi day giao ly, giao ly vien the

hien niem tin song ong.Day giao ly con the hien mot c men nong nan oi

vi Thien Chua va vi anh ch em. oi vi Thien Chua, giaoly vien thc hien lenh truyen cua c Kito la loan bao Tinmng, la muon tiep tuc cong cuoc cu o cua Thien Chua eanh ch em ong loai c song va song doi dao. oi vi

anh ch em, giao ly vien ang lam mot viec bac ai cao ca. Vsao vay? V day giao ly la giup ngi khac biet, tin vao cKito va yeu men Ngi va nh Ngi ma biet Chua Cha 89e c s song hanh phuc i i. The nen day giao ly laban cho anh ch em qua tang ln lao nhat la c Giesu Kito,la tao ieu kien cho tha nhan tm c n cu o. o la bieulo sau sac nhat bac ai Kito giao.

- Loan bao Chua Giesu la con ng nen thanh

Viec day giao ly cung cap cho ho c hoi nen thanh,ac biet chnh viec day giao ly thanh hoa i song cua ho.

- Ly do ngoai tai:

Nh day giao ly, giao ly vien co nhieu c hoi e tiep

xuc vi Li Chua, vi giao huan cua Hoi Thanh, vi cacphng tien thanh. ac biet la ho co c hoi e co gang hoanthien i song nhan ban, i song thieng lieng. Moi trnghuan giao la moi trng thuan tien e gap g va song thanmat vi Chua Kito, ang giao ly vien khong ngng rao

89 Ga 17, 3


56/161


giang. Nh moi trng huan giao, ho kham pha ra cthanh y Thien Chua va on nhan c nhieu nang trongi song c tin. Noi cach khac, nh day giao ly, giao lyvien co c hoi biet Chua Giesu, c hanh Chua Giesu, songnh Chua Giesu, gap g Chua Giesu , va loan bao ChuaGiesu.

- Ly do noi tai:

Moi trng huan giao khong nhng tao ieu kien chogiao ly vien nen thanh, ma chnh viec day giao ly t no cosc thanh hoa giao ly vien. Tai sao the?

+ Trc het, niem tin c rao giang, niem tin sec vng manh. o la ac tnh cua c tin. Vng manh ay khong ch la ni cac hoc vien, nhng phai noi cach

manh me rang vng manh trc tien la ni ngi day giaoly. Chnh c Thanh Cha Gioan Phaolo II a co lan noi lenxac tn nay: niem tin khi loan truyen, niem tin c kienvng.

That the, giao ly vien oi lan a co kinh nghiemniem tin cua mnh c cung co va tr nen vng manh khi

trung thanh day giao ly. Ch tiec la co nhng ngi luc gapkho khan th bo cuoc nen c tin ho khong c cung co vavng manh. The th tai sao c tin ho c vng manh khiday giao ly? o la v ho loan truyen c tin khong phai ctin ca nhan, nhng la c tin cua Hoi Thanh. Moi ca nhan cothe yeu tin, nhng c tin cua Hoi Thanh th ben vng, satson. Chnh trong niem tin cua Hoi Thanh, ma c tin ca nhan

c nuoi dng va trng thanh.


57/161


+ Th en, giao duc c tin cho ngi khac la giao

duc c tin cho chnh mnh. Chnh mnh la ngi hng hoaqua niem tin do mnh rao giang trc het. D nhien co moitng quan ho tng gia c tin giao ly vien va c tin hocvien, va ngc lai. Niem tin giao ly vien cang vng manh thli rao giang cua ho cang xac tn va tac ong manh me enhoc vien. Nhng t ban chat li rao giang no co sc manh

bien oi hoc vien lan giang vien, vi ieu kien o la raogiang Li Chua, va s iep Kito giao: Li Chua la li hangsong, linh nghiem, phi bay phui t tng va y muon cua tamhon (Dt 4, 12), va Li ay khong the khong sinh hoa ket qua(Is 55, 11). Hn the na, c Kito la trung tam cua LiChua, la trung tam cua moi s iep giao ly vien rao giang,chnh Ngi se thanh hoa va bien oi giao ly vien thanh

chng nhan cho Ngi.Nh the, giao ly vien c nen thanh nh moi trng

huan giao va nh chnh viec day giao ly. The nen, cang raogiang Li Chua, cang day giao ly, giao ly vien cang cket hiep vi c Kito, va nh Ngi ma hiep nhat vi ChuaCha trong Chua Thanh Than, ang la nguyen ly khi hng

cho ca huan giao va cho nhng ai lam huan giao (GC 22).4. Suy t ve viec nen thanh qua day giao ly

Sau ay la mot chut suy t ve viec nen thanh quaviec day giao ly: Khi chuan b, khi day va sau khi day giaoly.

a. Giao ly vien c thanh hoa khi chuan b cho viec

day giao ly.


58/161


e day giao ly, giao ly vien can chuan b. Viecchuan b o mot mat la giup giao ly vien trnh bay giao lymach lac, hap dan, ma nhat la giup giao ly vien thong nhati song va ket hiep vi Chua. e c nh the, trc hetgiao ly vien phai dan than:

Nhiem vu oi hoi giao ly vien phai dan than.Trc khi loan bao Li Chua, ro rang giao ly vien

phai hieu va song Li Chua. The giioi hoi nhngngi loan bao Tin Mng noi ve Thien Chua ma hobiet va than quen, nh the ho a thay ang VoHnh (GC 8).

Nhiem vu oi hoi giao ly vien phai dan than chocong cuoc huan giao. Giao ly vien can hieu va song Li

Chua trc khi loan bao. Chnh i song thong nhat gia dayva song lam cho giao ly vien tr nen nhan chng song ong cuaChua:

Giao ly vien phai co mot i song thong nhat vach thc. Trc khi day giao ly, ho phai la giao lyvien. Chan ly ve i song giao ly vien xac nh tnhcach ho phai co khi thc thi s mang. That chang

tng hp chut nao, neu giao ly vien khong song ieumnh day, va ch noi theo sach v ve mot Thien Chuamnh chang may than thuoc. Ch g giao ly vien apdung cho mnh ieu thanh s Macco a noi ve n goicac tong o: Ngi lap nhom Mi Hai e song viNgi va e Ngi sai i rao giang Tin Mng (Mc 3,1415) (GC 8).


59/161


Viec thong nhat i song lam cho giao ly vien khong

con la ngi noi ve Chua theo sach v chang lien quan gen i song cua mnh va hoc vien. Trai lai, no dan a giaoly vien i vao i song hiep thong thc s vi Thien Chua.Trc khi day giao ly, ho phai LA, ngha la giao ly vien phaitr nen chng nhan trc khi tr thanh thay day. Cang songthong hiep vi Thien Chua, giao ly vien cang c bien oi

e tr nen nhan chng cho Ngi. Co nh the, viec tong ocua ho m hieu qua:

i song thieng lieng cang chan that va sau xa,chng t cua giao ly vien cang hien nhien va hoatong cua ho cang hu hieu hn (GC 8).

Mat khac, chac chan e day giao ly, giao ly vien

phai chuan b nhieu ieu t soan bai, chuan b cac sinh hoat,bai hat,va nhat la cau nguyen, suy gam va song Li Chua.Viec chuan b o khong n thuan la giao ly vien co c hoitiep xuc, suy gam va cau nguyen vi Li Chua e nen thanhnh nhng ngi giao dan khac. Trai lai, nhng viec chuanb o nam trong linh ao giao ly vien, giup giao ly vien aosau kien thc, tang trng c tin va c men oi vi Chua

va tha nhan. Bi the, co the giao ly vien day cha hay, trnhbay cha song ong, kien thc ve giao ly cha cao, chatlng gi giao ly con han chenhng chnh nhng co gangchuan b cho s mang o se lam nen con ngi giao ly vien,hnh thanh cach song, cach suy ngh theo Tin Mng.

b. Giao ly vien c thanh hoa khi day giao ly.


60/161


Khi day giao ly, giao ly vien thi hanh s mang cuamnh mot cach ro net nhat. o la luc ho lam phat ngon viencua Thien Chua. Chnh li ho rao giang co s thanh hoa holan hoc vien v noi dung li rao giang nay khong phai la skhon ngoan cua nhan loai nhng la Li Chua, la nhng chanly c tin Giao Hoi a song va loan bao.

Trong mot th kien, Isaia thay Giave cao ca va thanh

thien vo song, ong nhan ra c s bat xng cua mnh. Thenhng Thien Chua a sai thien than lay than hong thanh taymieng li ong e ong c nen thanh sach: ay, cai naycham en moi ngi, ngi a c tha loi va xa toi(Is 6, )Ong ben xin Thien Chua sai ong i loan bao tin mng. Khiday giao ly, giao ly vien cung cam thay mnh bat xng eloan bao Li Chua, nhng Thien Chua a lam cho ho tr nenxng ang 90 loan bao Li Chua. Chnh viec day giao ly ose tiep tuc bien oi ca con ngi ho ngay cang tr nen giongLi ma ho rao giang hn.

c. Giao ly vien c thanh hoa sau khi day giao ly.

Giao ly vien day giao ly nh ngi i gieo hat. LiChua c giao ly vien rao giang co sinh hoa ket trai c lado n Chua 91 va s ap tra cua hoc vien ch khong tuythuoc vao tai nang cua giao ly vien 92. Li Chua t ban chat

90 Thien Chua thanh tay giao ly vien qua B tch Thanh Tay, cung co hoqua B tch Them sc va sai ho i qua viec nhan ho lam giao ly vien.91 x. Ga 15, 592 x. Mc 4, 27


61/161


la se sinh hoa ket trai (x. Is 55,11), nhng t do cua con

ngi co the lam cho Li Chua b bop nghet. Chnh v the,viec giao ly vien chuan b bai chu ao, day gioi cung chau. Ket qua cua huan giao con tuy thuoc rat nhieu vao sap tra cua hoc vien va long tn thac cua giao ly vien oi vis mang na.

Y thc viec day giao ly la s mang thieng lieng, va

viec phat trien c tin, long ao ni hoc vien la do ThienChua, giao ly vien can phai khong ngng cau nguyen e phodang cong viec mnh a lam cho s quan phong cua ThienChua va nai xin Chua Thanh Than chuan b tam hon cac hocvien on nhan Li Chua va lam sinh hoa ket trai li ay trongtam hon cac hoc vien. Con mnh ch la ay t vo dung 93, lakh cu trong tay Chua ma thoi: Toi trong, Apollo ti, nhng

chnh Chua mi cho moc len (1Cr 3, 6). Chnh Chua milam cho c tin va long ao cua hoc vien ln len, nen giaoly vien ch con la kh cu trong tay Chua. Y thc nh the segiup giao ly vien song i song cau nguyen lien l: trc khiday, trong khi day ma con ngay ca sau khi day na, e xinChua lam sinh hoa ket qua cong viec ma Chua trao pho cho

giao ly vien. Y thc o se giup giao ly vien khong cay davao tai nang cua mnh nhng biet song khiem ton khi thanhcong, khong nan long khi that bai, va khong ngng cay trongvao n Chua v khong co Chua chung ta chang lam c g.

Thai o tin tng va pho thac cong viec day giao lycua mnh cho Thien Chua ngay cang lam cho giao ly vien

93 x. Lc 17, 10


62/161


luon song trong bau kh cau nguyen va pho thac cuoc i vas mang mnh cho Chua hn.

Tom lai, moi trng huan giao la moi trng ratthuan tien cho giao ly vien song va loan truyen c tin, ongthi chnh viec day giao ly thanh hoa giao ly vien. Tat cacuoc i giao ly vien c at trong bau kh cau nguyen:trc khi day giao ly, khi day giao ly va sau khi day giao ly.

Noi manh hn la ca cuoc i giao ly vien bien thanh li caunguyen khong ngng dang len Thien Chua e thanh hoachnh mnh va nhng ai ho co trach nhiem giao duc c tincung nh tat ca nhng ai ho gap g.

Sau khi a tm hieu ban chat va net ac trng cua linhao giao ly vien: nen thanh qua viec day giao ly, chung ta

tiep tuc khai trien linh ao nay qua cac chieu kch than hoccua no.


63/161


Giao ly vien, con ngi cau nguyen


64/161


CHNG III: CAC CHIEU KCH THAN HOC

CUA LINH AO GIAO LY VIEN

iem noi bat trong linh ao giao ly vien la nen thanhqua viec day giao ly. Con ng nen thanh ay mang cacchieu kch than hoc: Ba Ngoi, Giao Hoi, tran the va truyengiao. n goi va s mang giao ly vien cam re sau trong mau

nhiem Chua Ba Ngoi. n goi o c the hien ro net quaGiao Hoi, o giao ly vien c sai en vi the gii e loanbao Tin mng.

I. CHIEU KCH BA NGOI

Giao ly vien c mi goi song ket hp mat thiet viChua Ba ngoi, nh o ho tr nen hnh anh song ong cua

tnh yeu Thien Chua gia cuoc i nay bang i song kethp mat thiet vi Chua Ba Ngoi, ong thi loan bao ChuaBa Ngoi va chng trnh cu o cua Ngai.

1. Giao ly vien song vi Chua Ba Ngoi

Giao ly vien c mi goi en vi Chua Cha, nhChua Con va qua Chua Thanh Than. Ho c tham d vao

tnh yeu cua Chua Cha, c thong hiep vi c Kito vac Chua Thanh Than hng dan va bien oi thanh nhngchng nhan can am:

on nhan mot Chua Ba Ngoi, ang ng trongay long con ngi va em lai y ngha cho toan bocuoc song cua ho: nguon xac tn, nhng tieu chuan,

bac thang cac gia tr, quyet nh, quan he, c x


65/161

CHNG III: CAC CHIEU KCH THAN HOC 65

Giao ly vien phai c loi cuon vao bau kh cua Chua

Cha, ang ngo li; cua c Kito, Ngoi Li Nhap The,ang ch loan bao moi li a nghe c t Chua Cha(Ga 8, 26; 12, 49); cua Chua Thanh Than, ang soisang tam tr va si am con tim e giup hieu LiChua, trung thanh yeu meu va thc thi Li Chua (Ga16, 1214).

Nh the linh ao giao ly vien ben re trong Lihang song theo chieu kch Ba Ngoi, nh thay trong ncu o va trong s mang pho quat. ieu nay bao hammot thai o lien ket ben trong, tc la tham d vao tnhyeu cua Chua Cha, ang muon moi ngi nhan bietchan ly va c cu o (1 Tm 2, 4); la hiep thong vic Kito, bang cach chia se cac tam tnh cua Ngi

(Pl 2,5) va nh thanh Phaolo, song kinh nghiem ve shien dien thng xuyen va khch le cua c Kito;ng s v Ta cung con (Cv 18, 9 10), bangcach e Chua Thanh Than hng dan va bien oithanh chng nhan can am cua c Kito va thanhngi loan bao Li Chua co kinh nghiem. (GC 7)

a. Giao ly vien song moi tng quan than mat viChua Ba Ngoi nh B tch Thanh tay va nh n goi cua mnh.

Giao ly vien song moi tng quan than mat vi ChuaBa Ngoi nh B tch Thanh tay va nh n goi cua mnh. BaNgoi Thien Chua tr thanh nguon mach s song va thay oitoan bo cuoc i ho t cach suy ngh, ng x, hanh ong ennhng moi quan he khac.


66/161


b. Giao ly vien en vi Chua Ba Ngoi nh c Kito.

Giao ly vien c tham d vao tnh yeu cua ChuaCha, ang muon moi ngi nhan biet chan ly e c cuo 94. Nhng lam sao co the nhan biet c Cha la ThienChua that neu khong nh c Giesu Kito v ch nh Ngima chung ta en c cung Chua Cha. Chnh v the ma giaoly vien can mang mac tam tnh con thao cua c Kito laluon song vang phuc thanh y Chua Cha va on nhan y Chalam lng thc nuoi song mnh: Toi t tri ma xuong, khongphai e lam theo y toi, nhng e lam theo y ang a sai toi(Ga 6, 38). c Kito lam theo y ang a sai Ngi nen suotcuoc i Ngi luon luon tm kiem chien lac 95, em lai s

song doi dao phong phu cho oan chien96

, va hien mangsong mnh e muon ngi c thanh hien 97 va c song ii.

e nen giong c Kito va mang nhng tam tnh cuaNgi, giao ly vien can phai gan chat cuoc i cua mnh vic Kito nh canh nho lien ket vi cay nho:

Thay la cay nho, anh em la canh. Ai lai trongThay va Thay lai trong ngi ay, th ngi ay sinhnhieu hoa trai(Ga 15, 5).

94 x. Ga 6, 3995 x. Lc 1596 x. Ga 10, 1097 x. Ga 17, 19


67/161


Nh lien ket vi c Kito ma giao ly vien on nhan

c s song cua Thien Chua v s song cua Thien Chuac tuon o tren chung ta qua c Kito nh Thanh Than.Bi the, ieu c ban cua i song Kito hu va cung la cuamoi giao ly vien khong phai la lam viec nay, viec no 98,nhng la lam sao e cuoc i cua mnh co c Kito. Viecnen thanh cua giao ly vien cot yeu khong phai la lam ieu

nay, ieu no hay cang day giao ly nhieu th cang mau nenthanh. Noi nh the khong co ngha la mnh day ta ta vakhong may tha thiet vi s mang v khong thiet tha vi viecday giao ly, giao ly vien se anh may can tnh cua mnh.anh may can tnh mnh th au con la giao ly vien ungngha na the th lam g con viec nen thanh. Trai lai, v yeumen c Kito, v muon gan bo vi Ngi, giao ly vien se co

gang song nh Ngi, va lam cong viec cua Ngi. Va quanhng cong viec o giao ly vien se tm gap c Kito, ganket cuoc i mnh vi c Kito, va i vao moi tng giaothan mat vi c Kito moi ngay mot hn. Bi the, khi thihanh tac vu huan giao, giao ly vien khong tm nhng congviec trc het, nhng trc het va tren het la tm gap cKito va nen mot vi Ngi. ay la ieu cot yeu nhat.

c. Giao ly vien en vi Chua Ba Ngoi nh Chua Thanh Than.

98 Tai sao toi tham gia huan giao nhieu nam ma i song c tin cua toikhong tien bo, va khi gap kho khan hay that bai, toi chan nan va bocuoc? o phai chang la do toi tm kiem cong viec ch khong tm kiemChua?


68/161


Giao ly vien c tham d vao tnh yeu cua ChuaCha nh c Giesu Kito trong moi sinh tnh yeu la ChuaThanh Than. Chnh Thanh Than la Thay day noi tam se dana giao ly vien vao trong tng quan tham sau vi Ba NgoiThien Chua. Tong huan Day giao ly so 72 e cao vai tro cuaChua Thanh Than, v Ngai la:

- Can nguyen cam hng moi cong cuoc day giao ly

trong Hoi Thanh.- Thay noi tam, Than Kh c ha ban cho Hoi

Thanh va cho moi tn hu nh Thay noi tam, ang, trong nib an cua lng tam va qua tim, lam cho ngi ta hieu ieuma ngi ta a nghe nhng khong the lanh hoi c.

- Bien oi cac mon e thanh chng nhan cua c

Kito: Ngai se lam chng ve Ta va cac ngi cung lamchng (Ga 15, 26 27).

- Tat ca i song kito hu, i song cua con cai ThienChua eu la i song theo Than kh (x. Rm 8, 14 17; Gl 4,6). Ch mot mnh Than kh cho phep chung ta en vi ThienChua va tha len rang Abba, lay Cha (Rm 8, 15) va tuyen

xng c Giesu la Chua ( 1Cr 12, 34. 11).The nen, viec tang trng i song c tin cua giao

ly vien cung nh cua cac hoc vien la do tac ong cua ChuaThanh Than:

Viec day giao ly, tc la s tang trng trong ctin va gia dan trong i song Kito hu cho ti sung

man, la mot cong cuoc cua Chua Thanh Than, cong


69/161


trnh ma mot mnh Ngi co the khi day va nuoi

dng trong Hoi Thanh (DGL 72)

T ieu nay a en 2 xac tn:

- Khi thc hien s menh giao ly vien cung nhmoi Kito hu lam viec ay trong Hoi Thanh va nhandanh Hoi Thanh - Hoi Thanh phai y thc sau xa rangmnh hanh ong nh mot cong cu song ong va khon

ngoan cua Chua Thanh Than, luon luon keu cau Thankh, thong hiep vi Ngi, co gang e hieu biet Ngilinh hng, o phai la thai o cua Hoi Thanh gianghuan va cua moi giao ly vien.

- Phai lam the nao e c vong sau xa muonhieu ro hn tac ong cua Than kh va pho thac mnh

cach toan ven hn cho Ngi; phai lam the nao ec vong o gay ra c s phuc hng viec day giaoly.(DGL 72)

Xac tn o giup giao ly vien ngoan ngoan theo shng dan cua Chua Thanh Than e tr nen kh cu songong cua Ngai va luon luon cau xin Ngai bien oi mnh vacac hoc vien. ong thi biet pho thac viec day giao ly choNgai, xin Ngai phuc hng viec day giao ly.

2. Giao ly vien loan truyen S iep Kito giao.

Giao ly vien song vi Chua Ba Ngoi va muc lay BaNgoi tnh yeu va s song i i. Tnh yeu va s song aygiao ly vien trao ban cho anh ch em qua i song chng tava qua viec day giao ly.


70/161


a. Giao ly vien loan bao Chua Ba Ngoi bang i song.

n goi giao ly vien mi goi song va lam chng cachtriet e tnh yeu cu o cua Ba Ngoi. Neu nh Thien ChuaBa Ngoi thc hien chng trnh cu o cua mnh qua donglch s, th giao ly vien cung c mi goi cong tac vichng trnh cu o o qua cuoc song cua mnh. e cnh the, giao ly vien phai la ngi song than mat vi Chua

Ba Ngoi nh c Kito. Nh song than mat vi Ba Ngoi, giaoly vien on nhan c nguon mach tnh yeu cua BaNgoi, e thc s tr nen hnh anh tuyet hao nay:

Thien Chua thc hien chng trnh cu chuocbat nguon t nguon mach Tnh yeu, ngha la t tnh yeu muon thu cua Chua Cha: ni Ngoi Li a lam

ngi va cu chuoc loai ngi (Ga 1, 14): ni ThanhThan c ban tang e thanh hoa loai ngi va thietlap Hoi Thanh e i en Chua Cha nh c Kitotrong cung mot Thanh Than (Ep 2, 18) (GC 7).

Giao ly vien the hien tnh yeu cu o cua Ba Ngoitrc het bang cuoc song cua mnh. Cuoc song ay tham nhaptnh yeu, tnh yeu ma ho on nhan c t Chua Ba Ngoi.Ho phai la ngi cam nghiem sau sac tnh yeu cu o cuaThien Chua, va bieu lo ieu ay ra ben ngoai bang cuoc songyeu thng, dan than phuc vu. Hn na, neu xac tn va nemcam c Thien Chua cu o mnh, th giao ly vien khongthe khong loan truyen tnh yeu cu o o cua Thien Chua.

That vay, moi ngi eu c tao dng theo hnh anh

Thien Chua. Nh B tch Thanh Tay, con ngi bc vao i


71/161


song trong Chua Ba Ngoi. Con ngi mi nay la con Thien

Chua, la ngi song moi tng quan than mat vi Ba Ngoiva vi anh ch em. B tch Them sc giup giao ly vien kientoan i song lam chng cho Ba Ngoi Thien Chua. Hieu quab tch Them sc tr nen ro net nhat la khi ngi lanh nhanlam chng cho Thien Chua qua viec song va loan bao tnhyeu cu o cua Ba Ngoi.

b. Giao ly vien loan bao Chua Ba Ngoi bang li noi.S iep giao ly vien loan truyen khong phai la y kien

rieng t cua mnh ma la s iep Kito giao, s iep ay mangtnh quy Kito va quy Ba Ngoi.

- Tnh quy Kito cua s iep Tin mng

Tnh quy Kito cua s iep Tin mng ngha la:

+ Trc het, trong tam cua viec khoa day giao ly, cot yeu co mot Ngoi v, tc la Ngoi v cua c Giesu thanh Nazareth, Con mot cua Chua Cha, tran ay an sung va sthat (Ga 1, 14) 99. Trong thc te, bon phan nen tang cuaviec day giao ly la trnh bay c Kito va nhng ieu lien heen Ngi. ieu nay dan en viec theo c Giesu va hiep

thong vi Ngi ; moi yeu to cua s iep phai theo hngnay 100.

+ Th en, tnh quy Kito co ngha la viec day giao lyphai trnh bay cho thay c Kito la trung tam cua lch s

99 DGL 5100 x. GDFC 98


72/161


cu o101. Ngi la ang hoan tat lch s cu o, la trungtam va la cung ch cua lch s cu o 102. S iep huan giaogiup cac Kito hu at mnh vao lch s cu o va dan thanvao trong lch s ay bi chnh c Kito la y ngha toi haucua lch s cu o nay 103.

+ Hn na, tnh quy Kito ngha la s iep Tin mngkhong en t nhan loai, nhng en t Li Thien Chua. Hoi

Thanh va giao ly vien nhan danh Hoi Thanh co the noi rang:ao ly Ta day khong phai la cua Ta ma la cua ang a saiTa (Ga 7, 16). Nh the, viec day giao ly la loan truyengiao ly cua c Giesu Kito, chan ly ma Ngi thong banhay noi ung hn, Chan ly ma Ngi la hien than(DGL 6).Tnh quy Kito oi buoc huan giao phai truyen at ieu cGiesu a day ve Thien Chua, con ngi, hanh phuc, isong luan ly, s chet ma khong c thay oi giao huan aybang bat c ly do g 104.

+ Cac sach Tin mng tng thuat ve cuoc i cGiesu la trung tam cua s iep huan giao. The nen trongviec day giao ly, bon sach Tin mng chiem v tr trung tambi v c Giesu Kito la turng tam cua Tin mng.

Tnh quy Kito cua s iep giao ly vien loan bao oibuoc giao ly vien khong c phep loan truyen hoc thuyet

101 DCG (1971) 41a; x. DCG (1971) 39, 40, 44.102 x. MV 10103 x. GDFC 98104 x. GDFC 98


73/161


rieng cua mnh hay cua mot v thay nao khac, nhng ho phai

thong truyen giao ly cua c Kito 105. Hay noi cach khac,trong viec day giao ly, chnh c Kito la ang giang day,moi ngi khac eu giang day tuy theo mc o ma ho laphat ngon vien cua Ngi. Mat khac, cung khong tm cachloi keo hoc vien en vi mnh nhng phai a ho en viChua Kito.

- Tnh quy Ba Ngoi cua s iep tin MngTrong tam s iep giao ly vien loan truyen la c

Kito Nazareth, Ngoi Li cua Chua Cha ang noi vi thegii qua Thanh Than cua Ngai 106. Chua Giesu thng xuyene cap en Chua Cha va to cho chung ta biet Ngi la ConMot cua Chua Cha. Chua Giesu cung e cap en Chua

Thanh Than. Ngi biet Ngi c xc dau Thanh Than.c Giesu la ng dan chung ta ti vi mau nhiem thamsau cua Thien Chua. Tnh quy Kito cua viec day giao lytrong tnh nang ong noi tai cua no la e dan en viec tuyenxng c tin vao Thien Chua: Cha, Con va Thanh Than 107.

Tnh quy Kito thiet yeu cung mang tnh quy Ba Ngoi.Nh b tch Thanh Tay, Kito hu tr nen ong hnh ongdang vi Chua Kito, Mot trong Ba Ngoi108, va lam cho ho

105 x. DGL 6106 x. GDFC 99107 x. GDFC 99108 Cum t Mot trong Ba Ngoi c dung bi Cong ong Chung th 5:Constantinople 553


74/161


tr nen con trong Con trong s hiep thong vi Chua Chava Chua Thanh Than. V the, c tin cua ho la c tin BaNgoi. Mau nhiem Chua Ba Ngoi la mau nhiem trung tamcua c tin va i song ngi Kito hu109.

Tnh quy Kito cua s iep Tin mng mang tnh Bangoi dan viec huan giao en nhng ieu sau:

+ Cau truc noi tai cua huan giao: Moi mot hnhthc trnh bay s iep phai luon luon mang tnh quy Kito vatnh Ba Ngoi: Nh c Kito e en vi Chua Cha trongChua Thanh Than. Neu huan giao thieu ba yeu to nay hayquen lang tng quan chat che gia Ba Ngoi ths iep Tinmng chac chan mat tnh ac trng cua no:

Chnh Chua Kito la trung tam cua lch s cu

o, cho nen mau nhiem Thien Chua la trung tam manh o lch s nay co nguon goc va hng ti o nhcu canh cua mnh. Chua Kito t nan va phuc sinhdan a loai ngi ti Chua Cha nh viec sai ThanhThan en cung Dan Chua. V ly do nay, c cau cuatoan the noi dung huan giao phai quy hng ve ThienChua Ba Ngoi: Nh Chua Kito, en cung Chua Cha,

trong Chua Thanh Than.

Nh Chua Kito: toan the nhiem cuc cu o nhanc y ngha t Ngoi Li Nhap The. Nhiem cuc aychuan b viec Ngi en, to lo va m rong NcNgi tren tran gian t khi Ngi chet va song lai cho

109 GLCG 234.


75/161


ti khi Ngi en lan th hai trong vinh quang, ma

hoan tat cong viec cua Thien Chua. V the, mau nhiemChua Kito soi sang toan the noi dung huan giao.Nhng yeu to khac nhau Thanh Kinh, Tin Mng, HoiThanh, con ngi va ca vu tru ma huan giao phaichap nhan va giang ngha, eu quy ve Con ThienChua Nhap The.

en cung Chua Cha: Muc ch toi hau cua viecNgoi Li Nhap The va toan the nhiem cuc cu o ladan a moi ngi en cung Chua Cha. V vay, huangiao phai giup ngi ta hieu biet sau xa hn mai vechng trnh yeu thng nay cua Cha tren tri, phailu tam to lo cho ngi ta biet y ngha toi hau cua isong con ngi la nhan biet Thien Chua va ton vinh

Danh Ngai bang cach thi hanh y muon cua Ngai, nhChua Kito a day chung ta bang li noi va gng maui song cua Ngi,va nh the at ti s song muon i.

Trong Chua Thanh Than: S nhan biet maunhiem Chua Kito va con ng dan en Chua Chac thc hien trong Chua Thanh Than. V vay, huan

giao, khi trnh bay noi dung s iep Kito giao, phailuon lam sang to s hien dien cua Chua Thanh Than,nh vay con ngi luon c thuc ay hiep thong viThien Chua va vi loai ngi va chu toan cac bonphan cua mnh.

Neu huan giao thieu ba yeu to nay hoac la saolang moi tng quan mat thiet cua chung, th s iep


76/161


Kito giao chac chan anh mat ac tnh rieng biet cuano. (DCG 41)

+ Theo phng phap s pham cua Chua Giesutrong viec mac khai ve Chua Cha, ve chnh Ngi trong tcach la Con, va ve Chua Thanh Than, th huan giao phai bayto c i song than mat nhat cua Thien Chua, bat au vicong cuoc cu o v li ch cua nhan loai 110. Cong viec cua

Thien Chua mac khai cho biet Ngai la ai va mau nhiem noitai cua Ngai toa sang tren tat ca cong viec Ngai thc hien.ay la cach noi loai suy vi nhng tng quan con ngi:con ngi th bieu lo chnh mnh qua nhng viec ho lam, vacang biet sau sac ve ho, ta cang hieu ieu ho lam hn.

+ Viec trnh bay mau nhiem Chua Ba Ngoi c

c Kito mac khai ngu y noi en s song cua con ngi.Tuyen xng niem tin vao Thien Chua duy nhat ngha la conngi khong c quy phuc t do cua mnh mot cach tuyetoi oi vi bat c quyen lc nao di the. No cung ngu y noirang v c dng nen giong hnh anh Thien Chua, ang las hiep thong cua moi ngi, con ngi c mi goi xaydng mot xa hoi huynh e cua nhng ngi con cai Thien

Chua, va mot xa hoi bnh ang ve nhan pham gia moingi. Hoi Thanh, khi tuyen xng c tin vao Chua Ba Ngoiva khi loan bao mau nhiem nay cho the gii, biet mnh la

110 X. GLCG 258. 236. 259


77/161


mot dan c thau hop lai trong s hiep nhat cua Cha, Con

va Thanh Than111.Tom lai, noi dung huan giao mang tnh quy Kito v

Ngi la trung tam cua lch s cu o, nhng no cung mangtnh Ba Ngoi v viec tao dng vu tru va viec cu o the giila cong trnh chung cua ca Ba Ngoi. Viec day giao ly la trnhbay cong trnh tao dng va cu o cua Thien Chua nen noi

dung 112 cua no phai quy ve Ba Ngoi.e viec day giao ly cua giao ly vien thc s la bieu

hien tnh yeu oi vi Ba Ngoi, giao ly vien can theo shng dan cua cua Chua Thanh Than qua Hoi Thanh.

II. CHIEU KCH GIAO HOI

Chieu kch Giao Hoi trong linh ao giao ly vien cthe hien qua viec giao ly vien nen thanh trong long HoiThanh 113, s mang giao ly vien en t Hoi Thanh, va giao

111 x. GDFC 100112 Tnh quy Ba Ngoi nay ta thay rat ro trong noi dung cuon Giao LyCong Giao 1992.

113 Chua Cha muon quy tu moi ngi thanh dan c tuyen chon, danc cu o: Thien Chua khong muon thanh

Documents

Linh đạo Giáo Lý Viên