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LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck

LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke 1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening

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Page 1: LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke  1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening

LOGO

Unit 3

My Stroke of Luck

Page 2: LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke  1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening

stroke 1) a sudden occurrence or result

a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune

a stroke of lightening 闪击 a stroke of genius / inspiration 聪明之举 / 绝妙的主

意 2) an occasion when a blood tube in your brain

suddenly bursts or is blocked 中风 have / suffer a stroke

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Pun

1. We must all hang together or we shall all hang separately.

( 意义双关 ) 2. Seven days without water make

one weak.( 谐音双关 )

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More examples of pun:

杨柳青青江水平,闻郎江上唱歌声。东边日出西边雨,道是无晴却有晴。

杰拉尔德 ·R· 福特是美国第 38 任总统,他说话喜欢用双关语。

有一次,他回答记者提问时说:“我是一辆福待,不是林肯。

( 众所周知,林肯既是美国很伟大的总统,又是一种最高级的名牌小汽车;福特则是当时普通、廉价而大众化的汽车。福特说这句话,一是表示谦虚,一是为了标榜自己是大众喜欢的总统。 )

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①He is not a grave man until he is a grave man.

他不是一个严肃的人 , 除非他躺到坟墓里才能严肃起来。

②They pray for you today and prey on you tomorrow.

他们今天为你祈祷,明天就会加害于你。

 

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③ He drove his expensive car into a tree and found out how the Mercedes bends.  

④Time flies like an arrow, fruit flies like a banana.

⑤A bicycle can't stand on its own

because it is two-tyred.

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Contents

The Author 1

2

3

4

Grammar5

Detail Reading Detail Reading

Structural AnalysisStructural Analysis

Language PointsLanguage Points

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The Author: Kirk Douglass Douglas was born on Dec. 9,

1916. Douglas worked as an usher, a

bellhop, a waiter, and a professional wrestler while attending St. Lawrence University in Canton, New York (B.A., 1939) and the American Academy of Dramatic Art (1939–41) in New York City. He played mostly minor roles on Broadway before and soon after service in the U.S. Navy (1943–44) and then was drawn to Hollywood.

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Once quoted as saying "I've made a career of playing sons of bitches," Kirk Douglas is considered by many to be the epitome of the Hollywood hard man. In addition to acting in countless films over the course of his long career, Douglas has served as a director and producer.

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Page 11: LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke  1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening
Page 12: LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke  1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening
Page 13: LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke  1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening
Page 14: LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke  1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening
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He survived a helicopter crash in 1991 in which two people were killed. He flirted with killing himself after being hobbled by a stroke in 1996, but decided "suicide is stupid and selfish". Instead he wrote another book, My Stroke of Luck.

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Language points

Page 17: LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke  1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening

authorize vt. give official permission for

e.g. Only the Congress can authorize the President to declare war.

Her classmates authorized her to receive their diplomas at the university.

Synonym: legalize, license, sanction

Antonym:prohibit, forbid

Derivation:authorization

n. authorized a.

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beneficiary

One that receives a benefit:

受益者接受好处的人: I am the beneficiary of your generosity.

我是你慷慨大方的受益人 .final beneficiary 最终受益人first beneficiary 第一受益人immediate beneficiary 直接受益人income beneficiary 收益受益人insurance beneficiary 保险赔偿金

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collide vi. hit each other accidentally

e.g.The motorbike and the bus collided at the corner of the street.

Synonym: bump into, crash into

Collocation:collide with sb. / sth.

e.g.The two ships collided with each other in the heavy storm.

Derivation:collision n.

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console vt. give comfort to sb. in times of sadness

e.g. He consoled himself by the thought that it might have been worse.

President Lincoln consoled the mother who lost all her five sons in the civil war.

Derivation:consolation n.

consolatory a.

Collocation:

console sb. for / on sth.

Page 21: LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke  1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening

deplorable: very bad and unacceptable, often in a way that shocks people

a deplorable episode / incident ◆ They were living in the most deplorable

conditions.

◆ The acting was deplorable.

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A lot of men of letters in history endured years in prison for their political beliefs.

She had to endure countless attacks on her reputation from popular newspapers.

Synonym:

stand, suffer, withstand

e.g.

endure vt. bear

Derivation:

endurance n.endurable a.

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Tongue twister

A flea and a fly were trapped in a flue, and they tried to flee for their life. The flea said to the fly "Let's flee!" and the fly said to the flea "Let's fly!" Finally both the flea and fly managed to flee through a flaw in the flue.

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gurney

Page 25: LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke  1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening

intuition n. the power of knowing sth. without reasoning

e.g.Women are apt to believe in their intuition in love.

Derivation:

intuitive a.intuitively a.

Comparison:instinct n. natural feeling that makes one choose to act in a particular way, synonym of intuition My instinct is not to trust any politician. My intuition tells me not to trust any politician.

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"instinct" is something that we are born with; it is something that we do naturally without thinking.

E.g: An animal, as soon as it is born, instinctively gets up, walks to its mother, and drinks milk. There is no thinking involved here; it is something that the animal has been programmed to do. It seems as if it is automatic. When you don't really have much time to think and react to a particular situation you are responding "instinctively".

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The word "intuition", like the word "instinct" does not carry with it a sense of "reasoning“. However, it does suggest or convey the idea that some amount of knowledge and awareness is involved.

E.g: From experience a teacher intuitively knows when his students understand him and when they don't.

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occupation n. the action, state, or period of occupying or being occupied by military force

e.g. Hong Kong had ever been under English occupation for more than 100 years.

Synonym: invasion, takeover

Collocation:

occupation rate 占用率

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1) keen or strong in mental appeal

2) sharply distressing or painful to the feelings

3) to the point; cutting or piercing

poignant adj.e.g. a poignant subject

e.g. I was struck by the poignant contrast between his lively mind and his old frail body.

e.g. poignant wit

poignant a. having a strong effect on your feelings, especially in a way that makes you feel sad

poignant a. having a strong effect on your feelings, especially in a way that makes you feel sad

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1) 切肤之痛

2) 辛酸的回忆

3) 绝顶的美丽

4) 辛辣的讽刺

Practice:

poignant agonies

poignant beauty

poignant memories

poignant satire

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striking a. very attractive and impressive

e.g. It was said that Xi Shi was a very striking woman in history.

A great number of striking ladies entered for the beauty contest.

Synonym:

conspicuous, outstanding, attractive

Antonym:inconspicuous

Derivation:strikingly ad.

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suicidal a. with a tendency to commit suicide

e.g. People in a suicidal state had better go to seek professional help from counselors.

Derivation: suicide n. commit suicide

Collocation:suicidal attemptsuicidal behavior

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Structural Analysis

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Structural Analysis

Paragraph1-2

Paragraph3-4

Paragraph5-7

Paragraph8

Paragraph9-10

Paragraph11-13

Paragraph14

Chronological account

Flashback

Flashback

Chronological account

Flashback

Flashback

Chronological account

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Detailed Reading

Page 36: LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke  1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening

Excuse me, but will you give me a ride (lift)?

对不起 , 我可以搭您的车子吗 ?

Abby’s car broke down a few miles from town.   She had to thumb a ride, but since she’s so pretty, it wasn’t long before she got one.

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They collided with another ship.

他们的船与另一条船相撞。 If the aims of two countries collide, there may be a

war.

如果两国目标严重对立 , 就有可能爆发战争。 The car was completely wrecked by the force of the

collision.  

这辆汽车受到很大的撞击力而完全损坏。

Page 38: LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke  1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening

What does the author mean by “another helicopter ride. Just what I needed”?

A. He is ironic. He means that he did not feel at all like taking another helicopter ride.

How do you understand the author’s “survivor’s guilt”?

A The author felt guilty because he survived while the other men on the plane didn’t

Question

Page 39: LOGO Unit 3 My Stroke of Luck stroke  1) a sudden occurrence or result a stroke of luck / fortune 一桩意外的幸事 / 运气 a stroke of misfortune a stroke of lightening

Question

How did Anne manage to survive during WWII?

A: To escape Fascism, she fled to Belgium, and then to Paris. With her linguistic ability, she supported herself by writing German subtitles for French films.

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star vi. appear as a main performer in a film

e.g. Tom Hanks is to star in the action movie.

vt. have sb. as a main performer

e.g. Zhang Yimou has starred Gong Li many times in his films.

n. famous or brilliant singer, performer, sportsman, etc.e.g. The film is an all-star cast.

这部电影全部为明星阵容。

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show up arrive at a placee.g. The writer showed up with the students’ shouts

and applause.His friend finally showed up as a witness.

Synonym: turn up

Antonym:hide

e.g.Her husband did not turn up timely as she expected, so she was quite worried.

Comparison:show off try to impress others with one’s abilities, wealth, intelligence, etc.show sb. the door ask sb. to leave

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go out

He goes out drinking most evenings.   晚上他差不多都到外边喝酒。Flared trousers went out years ago.   喇叭裤多年前就不时兴了。His cigarette has gone out. 他的香烟灭了。 Terry has been going out with Sharon for six weeks.   特里和沙伦相恋有六个星期了。 The year 1976 went out gloomily. 1976 年阴郁地过去。

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Keep apart 使分离 to remain separate

Nothing can keep us apart.

He is a strange boy, who keeps apart from all the activities in the university.

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Slip away 逃走 • slip: • He slipped on the deep step and broke his leg. She slipped into the dean’s office and stole an important tape.

(move quietly and quickly) The fish slipped out of my hand. The phenomenon of a slip of tongue is very common in our

daily speech. (n.)

* slip out: when sth slips out, you say it without really intending to slip up: make a careless mistake

slip through one’s fingers to miss or fail to use an opportunity: Don't let the chance to work abroad slip through your fingers.

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Act of Love

It’s a movie produced in the year 1953. While vacationing on the Riveria, Douglas flashes back to the end of WWII and his romance with a beleaguered French girl who is labeled a prostitute and denied the right to emigrate with him.

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Las Vegas

Las Vegas is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada, an internationally renowned major resort city for gambling, shopping ,fine dining, and speedy registration of marriage.

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Tour d’ Argent

La Tour d'Argent (The Silver Tower) is a restaurant in Paris France that dates from 1582, and said to have been frequented by Henry IV.

Duck, especially the pressed duck, is the specialty The restaurant has its own farm on which it raises its ducks. Diners ordering the duck receive a postcard with the serial number of the duck.

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The restaurant also has a wine cellar containing more than 450,000 bottles of wine that services a 400-page wine list with 15,000 wines listed, with an estimated value in 2009 of about 25 million euros (£22.5 million).The wine cellar is guarded twenty-four hours a day, 365 days a year. The dining room features an excellent view of the river Seine and Notre Dame.

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Questions

1. Why did the author feel miffed in his interview with Anne?

A: He expected Anne to accept the job whit eagerness, as most girls would do, because he was a famous American movie star. But Anne declined the offer.

2. Why did the author have the thought “to hell with her”?

A: Anne’s refusal was out of the author’s expectation, because he took it for granted that Anne would more than willing to accept his invitation, as most other girls would do.

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given prep./given that conj.

1. in view of=consideringGiven her interest in children/Given that she is

interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.

Given their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.Given that… 连词It was surprising that the government was re-elected,

given that they had raised taxes so much.

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2. 假设,假定;如果Given the chance[=if I had the chance;=if I were given

the chance], I’ll do it again.Write down the sort of thing you would like to do,

given the opportunity.Given patience, successful breeding of this species can

be achieved.

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be wrapped up in: be totally absorbed in

e.g. Chinese parents tend to be completely wrapped up in their kids.

The boy was so wrapped up in his toys that he didn’t hear his grandmother’s words at all.

Synonym: engrossed, preoccupied

Comparison:

wrap sb. up in cotton wool protect sb. too much from dangers or risks

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Question-8

What is survivor’s anguish?A: Survivor’s anguish is a kind of depression in

which the survivor suffers an aftermath fear of a disaster and uncertainty about what would happen to him/her in the future.

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How did Anne offer help to others?A: She shared her experience with others,

raised a fund for research facilities in a hospital and initiated a program to rebuild some school playgrounds.

Question-10

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Questions-12

1. Did Anne really kick her husband out of bed each morning?

A: No. The phrase “kick out” is used here as an exaggeration to mean “to get me out of bed despite my reluctance”.

2. What does the author mean by “tough love”?“Tough love” refers to Anne’s belief that you

should be a bit tough with your loved ones in order to get them back to normal life as quickly as possible.

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It is a case of oxymoron. Which is a rhetorical device in which

incongruous or contradictory terms are combined. The following are similar examples:

a deafening silence

her cruel kindness

a mournful optimist

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inspire: to influence, to give a sudden good idea

The novel is obviously inspired by her experience of Christianity in her childhood.

These designs are inspired by the colours of Italian peasant pottery.

* Translation: 是什么促使我向他提供果断的支持?What inspired me to give such a decisive

support for him.有灵感的时候,她可以一天之内写出一篇文章。In an inspired moment, she can write an article

within one day.* n. inspiration

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set apart: to make (sth. Or someone) different, or distinguish

What set the play apart was the way it dealt with the murder case.

His dedication really set him apart from previous party leaders.

* Translation:

他的新政使他不同于以往总统。His new deals really set him apart from previous

presidents.

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delicate   1. easily damaged or broken

The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body. ◆ ◆ Babies have very delicate skin. 2. (of a person) not strong and easily becoming ill: a delicate child ◆ His health had always been delicate.

3. small and having a beautiful shape or appearance: his delicate hands ◆ Women were treated like delicate flowers needing special

treatment. 4. made or formed in a very careful and detailed way:

the delicate mechanisms of a clock

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1. 当 think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine 等动词的主语为第一人称,且本身为一般现在时态时,其后的宾语从句的否定词通常转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:

I don’t believe you need worry. 我相信你不必忧虑。 I don’t think you need take it too seriously. 我想你不必对此过

于认真。 但是,若谓语动词为 hope ,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移

。如: I hope it doesn’t rain. 我希望不要下雨。 I hope you don’t mind my saying it. 我希望你别介意我说这些

话。

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2. 某些否定副词或代词: seldom; never; hardly; rarely; little; few; none; nowhere; neither 等在句中构成否定句:

I can seldom find time for reading.Mirror tells only the facts, never the poetry.The rumor came from nowhere.None but fools have ever believed it.

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3. 部分否定:注意部分否定的结构:Not all…=All…not…Not both…=Both…not…Not every…=Every…not…

I don’t remember all the names.All that glitters is not gold.It is not found everywhere.Not everyone likes this film.

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4. Cannot can never 和 too, too much, enough, 搭配表示 “无论怎样……也不会过分 ,越……越好”

This can’t be stressed too strongly.

这一点怎么强调也不过分”。While you are doing your homework, you can’t be

careful enough.

你做作业的时候 , 越小心越好。

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Grammar

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倒 装 结 构倒 装 结 构

inversioninversion

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倒装

HereHere comescomes the car. the car.

NeverNever havehave I I seenseen this kind of car. this kind of car.

全部倒装

部分倒装

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一、 全 部 倒 装 (谓语全部放在主语之前)此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时

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1.there be 句型 , 其中 be 动词有时可 exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替 ( 全部倒装)1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.

2. 方位词 in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down,

away, off, downstairs, upstairs 等以及 now, then 放在句首时,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等,并且句子的主语是名词。(全部倒装)

注意:主语是人称代词时,仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)

2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.

2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday.

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3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时用倒装。(全部倒装) “ What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother.

“The car is mine,” said Tom.

注意:主语是代词时,不倒装。“The car is mine,” he said.

4.为了平衡句子结构的需要 ,或为了强调状语 (常为介词短语 ),或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,将状语提前 (全部倒装) 1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of

which sat a small boy.

2)Nearby were the canoes in which they had

come to the island.

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5. 主语太长,表语太短,为了平衡句子结构的需要 ,将表语提前。 (全部倒装)

1. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.2. Gone are the days when we are enslaved.3. Present at the meeting are ten famous writers.

suchsuch 和和 bebe 连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:

1. Such was not his intention.

4. Among the children was an old man.

2. Such are the facts.

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二、 部 分 倒 装 把助动词,连系动词或情态动词 放在主语之前

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1. 用于疑问句。(部分倒装)Shall everything be ready before you arrive?

What can I do for you?

注意:疑问词做主语或修饰主语时,主谓不颠倒 .

Who can work it out?

How many students have read this book?

2. 用于省略 if的虚拟条件从句中, should / were / had 被放在句首。(部分倒装)1)Had I not adopted my class teacher’s advice, I would have made such a serious mistake.

2)Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth.

3) Should I earn money, I should live better.

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33、、 so, as, neither, nor, no more so, as, neither, nor, no more 位于句首,表示前面的 位于句首,表示前面的 情况也适合于另一人或物时。情况也适合于另一人或物时。(部分倒装)(部分倒装) Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I. -- Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -- I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care       B. nor do I care   C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also

注意:若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定,确认, 主谓不倒装 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. “It's raining hard.” “So it is.”

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4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首,如 hardly,

rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little,

neither, nor, not only, hardly…when, in no case,

by no means, no sooner…than, many a time, often 等。 (部分倒装)

1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known.2)Not a single mistake did he made.

3)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when

the bus started.

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5.only + 状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)放在句首时。 (部分倒装)

1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud

every morning.

2)Only by means of talking can we avoid

misunderstanding each other.3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

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6.“so /such + 表语 /状语 + that 从句”结构中的 so 或 such 引导的表语 / 状语放在句首时。(部分倒装)1) So frightened was she in the darkness that

she didn’t dare to move at all.

2) Such a lovely child is he that all of us love

him.3 ) So hurriedly did she leave that she

forgot

to switch off the lights.

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7. 用于形容词(名词 /动词) + as/though 的让步状语从句中。 系动词 be前置用倒装结构,引导让步状语从句。 (特殊倒装)

1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us.2)Child as he is, he knows a lot. ( A small child as he is, he knows a lot.)3) Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box.

4) Be she poor or poor, I will take her as my wife.

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8. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。

(部分倒装或全部倒装)

1)May you succeed / be happy!

2) Long live the People’s Republic of China!

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Exercises:

1.Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how

serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize

C.the villagers did realize

D.didn’t the villagers realize

2.It was not until 1920____ regular radio broadcasts

began.

A.while B.which C.that D.since

3.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in

all my life_____ so happy. A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt

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4. — Why can't I smoke here? — At no time _______ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted       B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted      D. does smoking permit 5.No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began    B. has the game begun C. did the game begin   D. had the game begun

6. — Do you know Tom bought a new car? — I don't know, _______. A. nor don't I care     B. nor do I care   C. I don't care neither     D. I don't care also

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7._____ can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard

C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard

8.Now____ Sally’s turn to keep guard.

A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes

9.Not only_____ polluted but_____ crowded.

A.was the city; were the streets

B.the city was; were the streets

C.was the city; the streets were

D.the city was; the streets were

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10.So___ that no fish can live in it.

A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is

C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow

11.Little_____ about his own safety, though he

was in great danger himself.

A.does he care B.did he care

C.he cares D.he cared

12.Was it in 1969_____ the American astronaut

succeeded ____ landing on the moon.

A.when; on B.that; on C.when; in D.that; in

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13.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not14.---David has made great progress recently. ---_____, and______ . A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have

15. , I’ll marry him all the same. A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor

C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor

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as• 一、 as 作连词的用法•    1. as...as 的用法•    as...as 意为 "和……一样 " ,表示同级的比较。使用

时要注意第一个 as 为副词,第二个 as 为连词。其基本结构为: as+ adj./ adv. +as 。例如:

•    (1)This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

•    (2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。

•   其否定式为 not as/so +adj./ adv. +as 。例如:•    This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 这本

字典不如你想象的那样有用。•   若有修饰成分,如 twice, three times, half, a quarter

等,则须置于第一个 as 之前。例如:•    Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的袋子比

我的贵一倍。

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• 2. as 用作连词引导时间状语从句•    as与 when, while 都是引导时间状语从句的从属连

词,含义都是 "当……的时候 " 。但它们有区别:用when 时,从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生;用 while 时,从句的动作为一过程,主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用 as 时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。例如:

•    (1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site. 他到达工地时,天正在下雪。

•    (2)He was watching TV while his mother was cooking. 他母亲做饭时他在看电视。

•    (3) You will grow wiser as you grow older. 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。

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• 3. as 用作连词引导原因状语从句•    as, because, since 都可以表示因果关系,连接原因状语从句,含义是 "因为,由于 " ,但它们有区别:because 表示的语气最强; as 一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化; since 常常用在书面语中,表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因,有时可译作 "既然 " 。例如:

•    (1) He will succeed because he is in earnest. 他一定会成功,因为他很认真。

•    (2) Since you are so sure of it he’ll believe you.既然你对此如此有把握,他会相信你的。

•    (3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨,空气比较清爽。

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• 4. as 作连词引导让步状语从句•    as与 although (或 though), however (或 no

matter how) 等都可以引导让步状语从句,含义是 "虽然,尽管 " ,但它们有区别: although 语气稍正式些,可放在句首,也可放在句中,主句中不能再用 but ,但可以用yet; as所表示的语气较强,引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序; however 引导让步状语从句时,它的后面可跟形容词或副词,也要用倒装语序。例如:

•    (1) Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大,仍然每天慢跑。

•    (2) Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议,却没有人受伤。

•    (3) However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal. 无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。

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• 二、 as 作关系代词的用法•   关系代词 as 引导定语从句时,既可以单独使用,也

可以与其他词连用,其用法要比 that和 which更为复杂。•    1. as 引导定语从句与其他词连用•   ①用于 the same...as 结构中•    This is the same book as I read last week. 这本书和

我上周读的那本是一样的。•   ②用于 such...as 结构中•    I don”t like such books as he recommends. 我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。

•   ③用于 "so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数 ) + as " 结构中•    I am not so strong a man as I was. 我已经没有从前

那么强壮了。

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• 2. as单独引导定语从句•    as单独引导定语从句时,先行词可以

是一个词,也可以是一个句子或短语。例如:

•    (1) She is late, as is often the case.她迟到了,这是经常的事。 ( 先行词是整个主句 )

•    (2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish. 对事实视而不见 -- 你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。 ( 先行词是不定式短语 )

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•  三、 as 作介词的用法•    as 作介词,意思是 " 作为 ", "以……身份 " 。例如:

•    He came to China as a tourist five years ago. 他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。

•  四、 as 作副词的用法•    to the same degree or amount;

equally " 相同地 ", " 同样地 " 。例如:•    They don”t have as many airplanes.

他们没有同样多的飞机。

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LOGO

Liu hui