Lokacije Tomentose u Beogradu

151

-

PAULOWNIA TOMENTOSA (THUMB.) SIEB. ET ZUCC.

: - , -, , . - Paulownia tomentosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc. - - : , , , . - , - - - , .

: Paulownia tomentosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc., , ,

ADAPTABILITY OF PAULOWNIA TOMENTOSA (THUMB.) SIEB. ET ZUCC. ON GREEN AREAS IN BELGRADE

Abstract: The taxa with the improved esthetical characteristics, increased or de-creased productivity, higher resistance to diseases, insect attacks, air pollution, as well as with optimal adaptability in urban coenoses are of great importance to land-scape architecture, horticulture and forestry. The criteria for the selection of indi-vidual plants out of the number of many individuals depend on their future usage, but also on their esthetical features, morphology and physiology. One of the species

, , 2010, . 101, . 151-162

BIBLID: 0353-4537, (2010), 101, p 151-162

UDK 630*16+630*17]:582,916,21 Paulownia tomentosa

DOI 10.2298/GSF1001151S

. . , , - , ([email protected]) , , - , -, , - ,

Stojii ., Ocokolji M., Obratov-Petkovi D. 2010. Adaptability of Paulownia tomentosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc. on green areas in Belgrade. Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry 101: 151-162.

, , -

152

that fulfils the above criteria is Paulownia tomentosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc. Dif-ferent morpho-physiological features of royal paulownia cultivated on green areas in Banovo Brdo, Dorol, Tamajdan, Novi Beograd and Zemun are analyzed. The study results prove the adaptability of royal paulownia on green areas in Belgrade, but also the need to select the parent trees with the best combining features prior to production, aiming at the improvement and production of planting material for urban coenoses and specific-purpose plantations of this species.

Key words: Paulownia tomentosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc., offspring, vitality, selection

1.

, ( , 2006). ( , 2000) 700 , Paulownia tomen-tosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc. : Lilaciana coreana, Paulownia : Pau-lownia tomentosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc., Paulownia elongata (S.Y. Hu) Paulownia fortunei (Seem) Hemsl. ( et al., 2009). , , .

- . - , Paulownia tomen-tosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc.

Paulownia tomentosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc. - , . - 4 m. , , , . , . . , , -. - (Lia o et al., 2008, Mel hu i sh et al., 1990, Joh n son et al., 2003, Mut h -u r i et al., 2005, J i a ng et al., 1994, D ou me t t et al., 2008, Bon ne r, 1990, Ba r n h i l l et al., 1982).

.

153


( 1970 2000 ) - . 12,0. 1980. 10,7, 2000. (14,1). 1,2. () 14,5. 30- - : , , , . 30- (8,9), 18,2 1987. . 22,0, 2000. . 40,5. - , 2.051,1 .

: , , , . - : 159 m, 72 m, 130 m, 91 m - 82 m. ( et al., 1971) - : , , - () . , - , ( , 1999).

(Quercetum cerridis-virgilianae B. Jov. et E. Vuk. 1977). (Aceri tatarici-Quer-cetum roboris /Zolyomi/ B. Jov. 1986). (Populeto-Salicetum R ajevsk i 1950). - - Fraxino an-gustifoliae-Quercetum roboris B. Jov. t Tom., 1979. ( et al., 1997).

2.

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. Blume-Leiss- m, cm, mm.

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0 5, 0 - , 5 - - , ( et al., 1998).

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0 5, 0, 5, ( et al., 1998).

Excell - (x), (S), - (V) (S , SS, SV).

3.

, , -, Paulownia tomen-tosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc. - , .

1 - 25 , - . 5 4-22 m. 11,28 m. 1,30 m 15-93 cm. 49,6 cm. 0,3-24 mm, - 4,8 mm. - -, . : , , , , . , , , .

155


1.

Pau

low

nia

tom

ento

sa (

Thu

mb.

) Si

eb. e

t Zuc

c.

Tab

le 1

. Ana

lyze

d fe

atur

es o

f P

aulo

wni

a to

men

tosa

(T

hum

b.)

Sieb

. et Z

ucc.

on

gree

n ar

eas

in B

elgr

ade

Loc

atio

n

/ Age

/ Height

/ Stem diameter

/ Bark thickness

C

row

n de

scri

ptio

n

D

ead

bark

/ Vitality

/ Ornamentalness

/ Invasiveness

F

low

erig

/ Yield abundance

S

truc

ture

C

olou

r

mcm

mm

1.

(

)

259

502,

5

55

/17

.4. -

1.5

. -

14.5

.5

2.

1

240

849

2,5

,

5

4/

15.4

. - 2

8.4.

- 1

2.5.

5

3.

15

188

300,

5

,

5

52

12.4

. - 2

4.4.

- 1

0.5.

5

4.

15

157

260,

5

,

5

512

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24.

4. -

10.

5.5

5.

11

4012

522,

5

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212

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24.

4. -

10.

5.5

6.

38

156

210,

5

55

217

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1.5

. -

14.5

.1

7.

1725

840

1,8

,

5

56

12.4

. - 2

4.4.

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0.5.

0

8.

9

157

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5

5

59

17.4

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5

9.

9

158

350,

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55

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. - 1

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- 14

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3

, , -

156

1.

Pau

low

nia

tom

ento

sa (

Thu

mb.

) Si

eb. e

t Zuc

c.

Tab

le 1

. Ana

lyze

d fe

atur

es o

f P

aulo

wni

a to

men

tosa

(T

hum

b.)

Sieb

. et Z

ucc.

on

gree

n ar

eas

in B

elgr

ade

Loc

atio

n

/ Age

/ Height

/ Stem diameter

/ Bark thickness

C

row

n de

scri

ptio

n

D

ead

bark

/ Vitality

/ Ornamentalness

/ Invasiveness

F

low

erig

/ Yield abundance

S

truc

ture

C

olou

r

mcm

mm

10.

9

15

830

0,5

5

417

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(I

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4

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0-1

12.

(II

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4016

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9.5

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5014

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9.5

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157


1.

Pau

low

nia

tom

ento

sa (

Thu

mb.

) Si

eb. e

t Zuc

c.

Tab

le 1

. Ana

lyze

d fe

atur

es o

f P

aulo

wni

a to

men

tosa

(T

hum

b.)

Sieb

. et Z

ucc.

on

gree

n ar

eas

in B

elgr

ade

Loc

atio

n

/ Age

/ Height

/ Stem diameter

/ Bark thickness

C

row

n de

scri

ptio

n

D

ead

bark

/ Vitality

/ Ornamentalness

/ Invasiveness

F

low

erig

/ Yield abundance

S

truc

ture

C

olou

r

mcm

mm

18.

20

I

50

2165

6

e

45

/9.

4. -

20.

4. -

7.5

.0-

1

19.

20

II

5022

695

34

/9.

4. -

20.

4. -

7.

5.0-

1

20.

20

III

5021

7214

45

/9.

4. -

20.

4. -

7.

5.0-

1

21.

1

015

525

0,5

1

2

5

5/

10.4

. - 2

0.4.

- 1

0.5.

5

22.

47

158

250,

7

55

110

.4. -

20.

4. -

10.

5.4

23.

47

157

200,

6

55

10.4

. - 2

0.4.

- 1

0.5.

3

24.

12

104

150,

3

55

414

.4. -

26.

4. -

12.

5.1

25.

7630

750

2,5

,

-

,

5

43

14.4

. - 2

6.4.

- 1

2.5.

4

:

,

.

, , -

158

2. Table 2. Statistical parameters of morphology of royal paulownia in Belgrade

/ Locality S S SS V SV) [m]

8,8 1,76 1,72 2,78 19,55 6,19

7,4 1,48 0,8 2,34 10,81 3,42

14,8 2,96 0,75 4,68 4,67 1,48

19,2 3,84 2,93 6,08 15,26 4,83

6,2 1,24 1,47 1,96 23,71 7,50

) 1,30 m [cm]

41,4 8,28 11,06 13,10 26,71 8,45

31,2 6,24 6,3 9,87 20,22 6,40

71 14,2 9,12 22,47 12,82 4,06

77,4 15,48 11,04 24,49 14,26 4,51

27 5,4 12,08 8,54 16,78 5,31

) [mm]

1,7 0,34 0,98 0,31 57,63 18,24

0,78 0,16 0,51 0,25 65,51 20,73

8 1,6 1,41 0,45 17,62 5,58

12,6 2,52 6,86 2,17 54,44 17,23

0,92 0,18 0,8 0,25 86,96 27,52

3. -

Table 3. Statistical parameters of morphology of spontaneously growing Royal Paulownia in Belgrade

/ Locality S S SS V SV() [m]

0,8 0,2 0,24 0,28 30 10,60

3,26 0,19 1,8 0,56 55,21 9,47

6 0,75 1,39 1,5 23,17 5,79

() [cm]

1,65 0,41 0,27 0,58 16,36 5,78

3,38 0,20 2,22 0,58 65,68 11,26

13,5 1,69 5,20 3,37 38,52 9,63

() [m]

73,33 18,33 37,32 25,91 50,89 17,98

53,76 3,16 48,68 9,22 90,55 15,53

200 25 118,79 50 59,39 14,85

159


( 2) 10-50 , 11,280,45 m, 49,61,98 cm, 4,80,19 mm.

, : 40-50 , 20-39 , 11-19 10 . ( 1). 1 , , . .

2,82. - , .

, ( 3). 29 .

4.

, - , . - : ) 4-22 m, ) 1,30 m 15-93 cm ) 0,3-24 mm.

- ( , - ), 22 ( 1). , ( 50 ).

- ( , 1990). , - . 12. , 14. . 9. , - 6. , -. 10. , - 12. . 30 ( ).

, . ,

, , -

160

(7) 100%, - 2,32 ( 1).

, . 4 () 0,80,2 m. 17 , 3,260,19 m. , 60,75 m. - 1,650,41 cm, 3,380,20 cm, 13,51,69 cm. 53,763,16 m. 73,3318,33 m, 20025 m. , - .

( 1, 2 3) - , -. . 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 21 ( 1). , , - , .

5.

, . , (Pau-lownia tomentosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc.) . . , , , .

- 30- , - (), . , 30- - 2.051,1 , .

- Paulownia tomentosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc., . , , .

161


Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud - , .

Ba r n h i l l M. A., C u n n i ng h a m M., Fa r me r R. E., (1982): Germination characteristics of Pau-lownia tomentosa, Seed Science & Technology 10(2) (217-221)

Bon ne r F. T. (1990): Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud. royal paulownia, Silvics of North America, Volume 2 - Hardwoods, Agric. Handb. 654, U.S. De-partment of Agriculture - Forest Service, Washington (501-502)

. (1999): , , - , , (1-142)

D ou me t t S., L a m p e r i L., C he c ch i n i L., A z z a r e l lo E., Mu g n a i S., M a nc u s o S., Pe t r u -z z e l l i G., D e l Bu bb a M. (2008): Heavy metal distribution between contaminat-ed soil and Paulownia tomentosa, in a pilot-scale assisted phytoremediation study: Influence of different complexing agents, Chemosphere 72 (1481-1490)

., ., ., . (1998): - , -, (1-63)

J i a ng Z., G a o , L. Fa ng , Y. Su n , X. (1994): Analysis of Paulownia-intercropping types and their benefits in Woyang County of Anhui Province, Forest Ecology & Management 67 (329-337)

. (2000): , VI , (1-126) Joh n s on J. E., M i t che m D. O., K r eh R. E. (2003): Establishing royal paulownia on the Vir-

ginia Piedmont, New Forests 25 (11-23)Lia o L., Me i H., L i J., L i Z. (2008): Estimation and prediction on retention times of components

from essential oil of Paulownia tomentosa flowers by molecular electronegativity-distance vector (MEDV), Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 850 (18)

Mel hu i sh J. H. Jr., G e n t r y C. E., Be ck jo r d P. R. (1990): Paulownia tomentosa Seedling Growth at Differing Levels of pH, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus, Journal of Environ-mental Horticulture 8(4) (205-207)

Mut hu r i C.W., O ng C.K., Bl a ck C.R., Ng u m i V.W., M a t i B.M. (2005): Tree and crop produc-tivity in Grevillea, Alnus and Paulownia-based agroforestry systems in semi-arid Kenya, Forest Ecology & Management 212 (2339)

. et al., (1971): 1:50000,

. (2006): , , - , (1-65)

. et al.,(1997): II - 1, , (1-43) ., . (2009): (Paulownia Sieb.

et Zucc.) , 3-4, , (111-121)

, , -

162

. (1990): , , , - , , (1-166)

-

ADAPTABILITY OF PAULOWNIA TOMENTOSA (THUMB.) SIEB. ET ZUCC. ON GREEN AREAS IN BELGRADE

Su m ma r yWhen selecting the planting material for green areas, the adaptability and spreading capac-

ity are of great importance in addition to ornamental characteristics. Such features can be found in the allochthonous species Paulownia tomentosa (Thumb.) Sieb. et Zucc. The research comprises 25 trees of Royal Paulownia in 5 different localities in Belgrade.

The analysed indexes are: height, diameter at breast height, width of dead bark, structure and colour of dead bark, crown shape, age of trees, ornamental features, vitality, opening of floral buds, peak bloom, end of bloom and appearance of floral buds, yield abundance, number of indi-viduals of spontaneous origin and the diameter of the zone of sub-spontaneous spreading of the species.

Based on all the study parameters, it is estimated that Royal Paulownia can be used in the planting stock improvement and production in order to achieve the best possible effect on green areas.

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Lokacije Tomentose u Beogradu