lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) p¡ Tu¾ $A imam mahdi (a.s.) no zikr.pdf · 3 A‚y¾$drZL$p ¾$d rhje ‘p‚p ‚„. âL$fZ: 1 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u(A.k.)_p¡ AL$uv$p¡- A¡L$ lL$uL$s (hpõsqhL$sp)

1

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tu¾ $A_¡

A¡lg¡ kyÞ“s“p„ Apgudp¡

2

qL$spb_y„„ _pd : lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tu¾ $A_¡ A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p„ Apgudp¡

âL$pi__y„ hj® : ipbp‚, lu.k. 1437,

Ap¡NõV$-2016

âL$piL$ : A¡kp¡kuA¡i_ Ap¡a Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) `p¡¡.bp¡¼k _„. 19822 dy„bB - 400 050

3

A‚y¾$drZL$p

¾$d rhje ‘p‚p ‚„.

âL$fZ: 1 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u(A.k.)_p¡ AL$uv$p¡- A¡L$

lL$uL$s (hpõsqhL$sp)

1 lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Ly$fAp_

2 lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ lv$uk¡ Ly$v$ku

3 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylyf eL$u_u R>¡

4 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf L$epds ‚S>v$uL$$ lp¡hp‚u r‚ip‚u R>¡

5 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylºf L$epds_u S>ê$fu ifs R>¡

6 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Dçdsp¡_p¡ hpev$p¡

7 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ’u k„b„r^s MyiMbfu

8 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ’u k„b„r^s lv$ukp¡ dyshpsuf R>¡

9 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ dykgdp_p¡‚y„ A¡L$ds lp¡hy„

10 lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) lL$ R>¡

11 lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) _p bpfpdp„ i„L$p Nydfplu R>¡

12 lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) D‘f iL$ L$fhp¡ bpsug R>¡

13 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D`f Bdp_ Nèb D`f Cdp_ R>¡

14 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Aëgpl_u hpÆb

4

lzÄS>sp¡dp„\u R>¡

15 Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) dyÐsL$u A‚¡ ‘fl¡TNpfp¡‚p Cdpd

16 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D`f Bdp_ gphhy„ Bdp__p k„‘|Z® lp¡hp‚u v$gug R>¡

17 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ BÞL$pf Ly$ä R>¡

18 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf `R>u Bdp__p¡ L$p¡C apev$p¡ _\u

âL$fZ: 2

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u h„iphmu

19 lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) Ly$f¥i R>¡

20 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) b‚u lpriddp„’u R>¡

21 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h)_p afT„v$ R>¡

22 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A¡lg¡bèsdp„\u R>¡

23 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) lTfs Cdpd Agu (A.k.)_u Ahgpv$dp„\u R>¡

24 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) lTfs aps¡dp (k.A.) _u Ahgpv$dp„\u R>¡

25 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd lk_ A_¡ Cdpd lyk¥_ (A.k.)_u Ahgpv$ R>¡

26 lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd lyk¥_ (A.k.)_p hi„dp\u R>¡

27 lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p ‚hdp„ h„iS> R>¡

28 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd T¥‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.)_p h„idp„’u R>¡

5

29 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)_p kpsdp h„iS> R>¡

30 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) _p R>Ì$p h„iS> R>¡

31 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd dykp bu_ S>Aaf (A.k.) _p `p„Qdp„ afT„v$ R>¡

32 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd Agu f¡Tp (A.k.) _p Qp¡\p h„iS> R>¡

33 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ sL$u (A.k.)_u ÓuÆ ‘¡Y$u‚p h„iS> R>¡

34 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd Agu ‚L$u (A.k.)_p ‘p¥Ó R>¡

35 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)‚p afT„v$ R>¡

36 lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) bpfdp„ Bdpd R>¡

37 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Aëgpl‚u ApMfu lyˆ>s

38 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) lºÄS>s¡ Myv$p R>¡. v$f¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ lzˆ>s_y„ A[õsÐh S>ê$fu R>¡

39 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p dp‚‚ue dpsp

40 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_y„ ‘rhÓ _pd

41 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p gL$bp¡

42 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u Ly$rßes

43 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p gL$b "dlv$u' ‚y„ L$pfZ

âL$fZ - 3

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u

6

ipqffuL$ Mpkuesp¡

44 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p¡ Ql¡fp¡ A‚¡ v$¡Mph

45 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚y„ L$‘pm A‚¡ ‚pL$

46 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p dybpfL$ v$p„s

47 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Npg D`f sg li¡

48 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _u Ap„Mp¡, ‚¡Z A‚¡ `p„`Z

49 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Mybkyfs Ql¡fp¡ A_¡ hpm dybpfL$

50 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A¡L$ Mybkyfs ‚heyhp‚ S>¡hp

51 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)\u dmsp Aphsp li¡

52 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p Mcp D`f fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_u r_ip_u li¡

âL$fZ: 4

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p

Æh__p Sy>v$p Sy>v$p sb½$pAp¡

53 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p¡ S>Þd

54 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ Ry>‘p¡ S>Þd

55 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u _p_`Zdp„ Bdpds

56 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u gp„bu he

57 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u Nebs

58 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Nebs‚u

7

iê$Aps

59 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Nebs¡ kyNfp A_¡ Ly$bfp

60 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u Nebs A_¡ Tu-sp¡hp

61 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u A¡L$gsp

62 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Nebs‚u rlL$ds

63 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u Nebs_u buÆ rlL$ds

64 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Nebsdp„ Cdp‚ AÐe„s dyíL¡$g

65 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Nebs_p Tdp_p_u dyíL¡$guAp¡

66 lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p Nebs‚p Tdp‚p‚p L$pep£

67 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u Nbesdp„ apev$p¡ DW$phhy„

68 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) AÐepf¡ ‘Z Æh„s R>¡

69 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Ap`Zp Tdp_p_p Bdpd

70 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p v$uv$pf

71 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p afdp‚p¡

âL$fZ: 5

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p aTpA¡g

72 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) dAkyd R>¡

73 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) fkyg

8

(k.A.h.)_p Aõlpbp¡\u î¡óW$ A‚¡ dlp‚

74 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _buAp¡_p L$dpgp¡ ^fph_pf

75 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A„rbepAp¡’u î¡óW$ A‚¡ dlp‚ R>¡

76 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp¥\u î¡óW$

77 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Myv$p_u kh®î¡óW$ d¿gyL$

78 lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) Myv$p_p Mguap

79 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) fkyg (k.A.h.) _p Mguap

80 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) dgpA¡L$pAp¡\u î¡óW$

81 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u CspAs Aëgpl‚u CspAs R>¡

82 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) S>Þ‚s_p gp¡L$p¡_p kfv$pf

83 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) L$epds‚p qv$hk¡ iapAs L$fi¡

84 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D`f lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) aÀ L$fi¡

85 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ lTfs Cb°plud (A.k.) ‚y„ Cçs¡lp‚

86 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D`f S>‚pb¡ dykp (A.k.) fíL$ L$fi¡

87 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u `pR>m S>_pb¡ Bkp (A.k.) _dpT `Y$i¡

88 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ ib¡ L$Ö

9

âL$fZ: 6

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p L$dpgps

89 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_y„ kyålp_u fpÄe

90 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p dp¡AÆTpAp¡

91 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D`f hpvm$p¡‚p¡ R>p„ep¡ L$fhp¡

92 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ `X$R>pep¡ _l] lp¡e

93 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ lgpg s’p lfpd‚u dAf¡as

94 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ _buAp¡_p¡ hpfkp¡

95 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) _p¡ hpfkp¡

96 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ dp¡L$f®b (Aëgpl_p ‚ÆL$‚p) aqfíspAp¡

97 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ kluapA¡ lL$

98 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ DÃQ v$fÄÅ¡

99 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ L$pbp_p MÅ_p_u hl¢QZu

100 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _y„ MyiyA A‚¡ MyTyM

101 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u Ly$v$fs A_¡ iqL$s

âL$fZ: 7


Tylzf_u `l¡gp vy$r_ep_u `qf[õ\rs

102 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp_u

10

‘qf[õ’rs

103 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylzf_u `l¡gp Bõgpd A_¡ dykgdp_

104 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp dykgdp_p¡‚p dsc¡v$p¡

105 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylzf_u r_ip_uAp¡

106 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylyf A‚¡ Apõdp_u r_ip_uAp¡

107 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp `yR>X$uhpmp¡ spfp¡

108 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ Apkdp_ D`f lp\‚y„ Ål¡f \hy„

109 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp `|h® qv$ipdp„\u ApN

110 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylzf_u `l¡gp Apkdp_u AhpS>

111 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylzf_u `l¡gp L$pmp f„Nhpmp¡ Agd

112 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylyf A‚¡ kyqaep_u_y„ blpf Aphhy„

113 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf `l¡gp gíL$f_y„ ^ku S>hy„

114 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf_u `l¡gp v$ˆ>pg_y„ Ål¡f ’hy„

115 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf_u `l¡gp ‚ak¡ TL$uèepl_y„ L$Ðg

11

116 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Ly$ä_p `pghdp„ Bdp_‚y„ ‚|f

117 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylzf_u `l¡gp Mp¡V$p v$ph¡v$pfp¡

118 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylzf_u `l¡gp gpg A_¡ ka¡v$ d©Ðey

119 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lºL$yds dpV$¡$ kp‚yL$y$m fõsp¡ s¥epf L$f‚pfpAp¡

âL$fZ: 8

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylyf

120 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p Tylyf_p¡ kde _½$u _\u

121 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf_p¡ kde A¡L$ fpsdp„ _½$u \i¡ (fpsp¡ fps \i¡)

122 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylzf_y„ hj®

123 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylzf_p¡ qv$hk

124 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf dpeyku‚p kde¡ ’i¡

125 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚¡ Tylyf_u ÅZ L¡$hu fus¡ \i¡?

126 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf_y„ õ\m

127 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf_y„ Öíe

128 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u beAs_y„ õ\m

129 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u beAs‚u ‘Ý^rs

130 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u `l¡gu sL$fuf

131 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Tylºf \hp_p¡

12

qv$hk یوم اللہ "eìdyëgpl' R>¡

132 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylyf dyíL¡$guAp¡\u Ry>V$L$pfp¡

133 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Dçds¡ dp¡lçdv$u (k.A.h.)‚u aqfepv$ ‚¡ ‘lp¢Qhphpmp R>¡

134 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u fpS>^p‚u Ly$ap li¡

135 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ fS>As

136 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylºf lSy> _\u \ep¡

137 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚u S>Áep

138 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚y„ hj®

139 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚p¡ qv$hk

âL$fZ: 9

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p

Aõlpbp¡ A‚¡ dv$v$Npfp¡

140 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Aõlpbp¡‚u k„¿ep

141 kp’uv$pfp¡ A‚¡ dv$v$Npfp¡‚u rhi¡jspAp¡

142 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p AÞkpfp¡_u blpvy$fu

143 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Aõlpbp¡_p¡ v$fÄÅ¡

144 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p spgL$p_u Aõlpb

145 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p dv$v$Npfp¡‚y„ c¡Ny„ \hy„

146 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Aõlpb¡ L$la

147 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ lTfs Bkp (A.k.)_u dv$v$

148 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ dgpA¡L$pAp¡_u dv$v$

149 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u gX$pBAp¡

13

150 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ fp¡b

151 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u kp’¡ S>du_ A_¡ Apkdp_ li¡

152 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) l„d¡ip rhS>eu ’i¡

âL$fZ:10

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _u lyLy$ds

153 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u ApMu vy$r_ep D`f lyLy$ds

154 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Cgplu ‚¡Adsp¡‚u rh‘ygsp

155 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚p‚u Apr’®L$ ‘qf[õ’rs

156 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„ v$u__u A_¡ A¿gpL$_u [õ\rs

157 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Tdp_pdp„ cpBQpfp¡ A_¡ rbfpv$fu

158 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„ dpg_u rh`|gsp

159 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tdp‚pdp„ gp¡L$p¡_y„ õhphg„bu‘Ï„

160 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp\¡ vy$r_ep_p¡ klL$pf

161 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ’L$u vy$r_ep Apbpv$ li¡

162 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p„ Þepe\u S>du‚ Æh„s b_i¡

163 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u lLy$dys

14

S>Þ‚s‚u dpaL$ li¡

164 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) \L$u lL$uL$u Cõgpl

165 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lºLy$dsdp„ iesp__p¡ _pi

166 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lºLy$dsdp„ gp¡L$p¡_u sdÞ‚pAp¡

167 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _y„ õhpNs

168 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u cf`yf dp¡låbs

169 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lyLy$ds_u dyØs

170 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Agd

171 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Ly$aphpkuAp¡

172 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u ‘R>u L$p¡C ‚tl

173 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u lºLy$dsdp„ v$f¡L$ Myi li¡

174 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lºLy$dsdp„ ‘fõ‘f vy$íd_p¡dp„ kyg¡l

175 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _u `R>u

âL$fZ: 11

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ fpÄe hrlhV$

176 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚u kyÞ‚s‚¡ Æh„s L$fi¡

177 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„ Cõgpd A¡L$ dpÓ dTlb li¡

178 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ ‘eNpd

179 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ bpsug_p¡ dyL$pbgp¡

15

180 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u qbv$As rhê$Ý^ S>„N

181 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ A¡lg¡bès (A.dy.k.)_p vy$íd_p¡‚p¡ ‚pi

182 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ A¡lg¡bès (A.dy.k.)‚p vy$íd‚p¡’u dyL$pbgp¡

183 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p M|__p¡ bv$gp¡

184 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Tpgudp¡’u bv$gp¡

185 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Bõgpd_p _rh_uL$fZ dpV¡$‚p âeÐ‚p¡

186 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p QyLp$v$pAp¡

187 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) _p¡ fpÄe hluhV$

188 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ õ‘óV$ A‚¡ k„‘|Z® Þepe A_¡ BÞkpa

189 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u s¡d_p AÞkpfp¡ kp\¡’u 30 ifsp¡

190 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u kMphs

191 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ rdõL$u_p¡

192 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tdp‚pdp„ Tyëd A‚¡ Å¥f‚p¡ A„s Aphi¡

193 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tdp‚pdp„ Ly$ä A‚¡ riL®$‚p¡ ‚pi ’i¡

194 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p„ Tdp‚pdp„ Nfubu_p¡ ‚pi ’i¡

16

195 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u L$pe®`Ùrs

196 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tp¡lv$

197 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ iuApAp¡‚u S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _u dAf¡as S>ê$fu R>¡

198 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u beAs AÐe„s S>ê$fu R>¡

199 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ BÞs¡Tpf

200 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u Nebs D`f f„S> A_¡ Nd

201 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p dyÞsTuf‚p¡ v$fÄÅ¡

202 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp’¡ v$ugu fpb¡sp¡

203 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ’u sdõkyL$

204 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p lzL$dp¡_u spb¡v$pfu

205 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u rMv$ds

206 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf `l¡gp L$epd L$fhp_u d_pB

207 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp_p_p dp¡Adu_p¡_y„ DÃQ õ\p_

208 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Nebsdp„ v$u‚ D‘f bpL$u fl¡hy„

208 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _y„ _pd _ g¡hy„ Å¡BA¡

209 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D`f kgpd

210 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf_u `l¡gp sLèep S>ê$fu

211 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u dlp¡åbs hpÆb R>¡

17

212 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p v$p¡õsp¡\u v$p¡õsu A_¡ vy$íd_p¡\u vy$íd_u

213 lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p vy$íd_p¡ D`f gA_s

A‚y¾$drZL$p

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p bpfpdp„ L$y$fAp‚u Apesp¡ ‚u A‚y¾$dZuL$p

buÆ Apesp¡‚u A‚y¾$dZuL$p

dAkydu‚ (A.k.) ‚u lv$ukp¡‚u A‚y¾$dqZL$p

lv$ukp¡‚p fphuAp¡‚u A‚y¾$dZuL$p

qL$spbp¡‚u A‚y¾$dZuL$p

AiApf_u A_y¾$drZL$p

il¡fp¡‚u A_y¾$drZL$p

18

م اللہ ثص

و ح الر

لخیم غ

الر

اللہ

یکل ی غ

لص و

ػا ال

نرکدا

âL$fZ: 1

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u(A.k.)_p¡ AL$uv$p¡- A¡L$ lL$uL$s (hpõsqhL$sp)

lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Ly$fAp_

qfhpes _„: 1 S>_pb kBv$ bu_ Sy>b¥f fTu. A¡ Ap Apes

ل ہرہ

یظ

ع

الد ی

ونک

شه الرہو کلہ و ک

""S>¡’u L$fu‚¡ s¡ s¡‚¡ sdpd v$u‚p¡ D‘f âbm L$fu v$¡e, .... cg¡ _¡ dyífuL$p¡_¡ AZNdsy„ (L¡$d _) gpN¡.''

(kyfA¡ sp¥bp: 33)

_u sakufdp„ afdpìey„: "s¡_p¡ A\® lTfs aps¡dp T¡lfp (k.A.) _p h„idp„\u

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡.' (Agbep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp_ (lpauT N„Æ ipa¡C)

âL$fZ: 25, `p_p _„. 155, _yê$g Aåkpf (ibgÞÆ) 186)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)’u Å¡hp dmsu qfhpesp¡‚u fp¡i‚udp„ lSy> buÆ ‘Z h^pf¡ Apesp¡‚u sakuf lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf rhi¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap qL$spb‚u Ap dyS>b‚u qfhpesp¡ hZ®hhp gpeL$ R>¡, qfhpes ‚„. 4, 6, 10, 11, 165, 183.

2) S>‚pb i¥M kyg¥dp‚ Ly$Þvy$Tu l‚au (haps rl. 1293)A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Adyëe qL$spb "e‚pbuDg dhv¹$s' ‚y„ 71 dy„ âL$fZ A¡ Apesp¡’u rhi¡j L$ey® R>¡ L¡ S>¡‚u sphug A‚¡ sakuf lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) k„b„q^s L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

19

3) D‘fp¡L$s Apes‚u h^y A¡L$ sakuf lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)’u ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 156.

4) Ly$fAp‚‚u sphug A‚¡ Cëd ^fph‚pf gp¡L$p¡‚u sphug k„b„^dp„ qfhpes ‚„. 56 l¡W$m Sy>Ap¡.

lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ lv$uk¡ Ly$v$ku

qfhpes _„: 2

lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)A¡ afdpìey„: dpfp hprgv¡$ S>_pb¡ Åbuf bu_ Aåvy$‰pl¡ AÞkpfu (A.f.)_¡ afdpìey„: Ae Åbuf! s¡ s¿su_p bpfpdp„ bep_ afdphp¡ S>¡ Ap`¡ dpfu dpsp S>_pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.) _u `pk¡ Å¡B lsu.

S>_pb¡ Åbuf¡ L$üy„: lz„ Myv$p_¡ Nhpl b_phy„ Ry>„. lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_u Æ„v$Nudp„ Ap`_u dpsp S>_pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.)_u rMv$dsdp„ Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_u rhgpv$s_u dybpfL$bpv$u Ap`hp dpV¡$ lpS>f \ep¡. s¡d_p lp\dp„ gugp f„N_u s¿su Å¡B. s¡ Tdê$v$_u gpNsu lsu. s¡dp„ S>¡ gMpZ lsy„ s¡ k|e®_p âL$pi_u dpaL$ ka¡v$ lsy„.

d¢ ApïQe®QqL$s \C S>_pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.)_¡ L$üy„: rbÞs¡ fkyg, dpfp dpƒ bp` Ap` D`f Ly$fbp_ \pe Ap L¡$hu s¿su R>¡ ?

afdpìey„ Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd¡ Ap s¿su `p¡sp_p fkyg_¡ sp¡lapdp„ Apù R>¡. S>¡dp„ dpfp hpguv$_y„ _pd R>¡. dpfp bß¡ `yÓp¡_p _pd R>¡ A_¡ dpfp h„i_p hkuAp¡_p _pdp¡ R>¡. Ap s¿su dpfp hpguv¡$ MyiMbfu A_¡ ApNplu dpV¡$ d_¡ Apù R>¡....

S>_pb¡ Åbuf¡ L$üy„: Myv$p_¡ Nhpl b_phy„ Ry>„. d¡„ s¿sudp„ Ap gMpZ Å¡ey„ R>¡.

م خ اللہ ثص

الرو حیم الر

20

Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd lL$ud_u sfa\u Ap gMpZ R>¡ s¡_p _yf, s¡_p ârsr_r^, s¡_p rlÅb (`v$p£) A_¡ s¡_u v$gug dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) dpV¡.$ Æb°Bg¡ Adu_ Ap s¿su_¡ Myv$p_u sfa\u gpìep R>¡....

d¢ L$p¡B `Z _bu_u r_dÏ„L$ _\u L$fu A_¡ s¡_u dyØs sdpd _\u L$fu A_¡ s¡_p¡ kde `|fp¡ _\u L$ep£. `f„sy A¡$ L¡$ s¡_p¡ A¡L$ hku S>ê$f r_çep¡ R>¡. d¢ Ap`_¡ sdpd _buAp¡ D`f aTugs Apù R>¡, A_¡ Ap`_p hku_¡ sdpd hkuAp¡ D`f aTugs Apù R>¡, A_¡ s¡Ap¡ (l. Agu A.k._p) `R>u Ap`_p ìlpgp _hpkpAp¡ lk_ (A.k.) A_¡ lzk¥_ (A.k.) Üpfp Ap`_¡ byTyN} Asp L$fu R>¡. s¡Ap¡_u Csfs’u dp¡låbs A_¡ _afs_u byr‚epv$ dyS>b gp¡L$p¡_¡ khpb Apùi A_¡ ATpbdp„ k`X$phu v$Bi.

s¡dp„_p `l¡gp Agu (A.k.) S>¡ k¥èevy$g Apb¡v$u‚ R>¡, S>¡ ANpD ’C NA¡gp hguAp¡‚u rT‚s R>¡.

s¡Ap¡_p `R>u s¡Ap¡_p `yÓp¡_p v$pv$p d¡ldyv_p ibul dp¡lçdv$ (bpL$uf A.k.) R>¡, S>¡ dpfp Bëd_¡ a¡gphi¡ A_¡ dpfu rlL$ds_p¡ MÅ_p¡ ^fph_pf R>¡.

S>Aaf (A.k.)_p bpfpdp„ BÞL$pf L$f_pfpAp¡ lgpL$ \i¡. lz„ S>Aaf (A.k.)_p v$fÄÅ‚¡ bg„v$ L$fui. s¡d_p iuepAp¡, dv$v$Npfp¡ A_¡ v$p¡õsp¡_u bpbsdp„ s¡d_¡ Myi L$fui.

s¡d_p `R>u d¡„ "dykp A.k.'_¡ `k„v$ L$ep® R>¡... ANf s¡Ap¡dp„_p L$p¡B A¡L$_p¡ BÞL$pf L$ep£ s¡Z¡ dpfu

_¡Ads_p¡ BÞL$pf L$ep£ A_¡ S>¡ ApW$dp (hgu A.k.)_p¡ BÞL$pf L$fi¡, s¡Z¡ dpfp b^p hkuAp¡_p¡ BÞL$pf L$ep£ A_¡ "Agu' dpfp hgu A_¡ _pkuf R>¡.

21

dpfu D`f gpTud R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_p `yÓ "dp¡lçdv$ sL$u A.k.' \L$u s¡d_u Ap„Mp¡_¡ W„$X$L$ `lp¢QpXy„$, S>¡ s¡d_p `R>u s¡d_p hpfkv$pf R>¡, S>¡ dpfp Bëd_p hpfkv$pf A_¡ dpfu rlL$ds_p MÅ_pv$pf R>¡.

s¡d_p `yÓ "Agu _L$u A.k.' S>¡ dpfp hgu A_¡ _pkuf R>¡.... s¡d_p D`f Myi_kubu A_¡ _¡L$u `|Z® L$fui. s¡d_p h„idp„\u dpfp dpN®_u sfa v$phs Ap`_pfp A_¡ dpfp Bëd_p MTp_¡v$pf "lk_ A.k.'_¡ Ål¡f L$fui. `R>u Ap kugkugp_¡ s¡d_p `yÓ dud l¡ dud v$pg S>¡ Apgdu‚ dpV¡$ flds R>¡. s¡‚p \L$u `|Z® L$fui.

ApS> dp‚‚ue (lõsuAp¡) lL$uL$sdp„ dpfp hkuAp¡ R>¡. s¡d_p \L$u OV$pV$p¡` auÐ_pAp¡_¡ v|$f L$fui. s¡d_p \L$u gp¡L$p¡‚u cygp¡_u lº„ ky^pfZp L$fui. s¡d_p \L$u L¥$v$ A_¡ S>¡gdp„\u d|[¼s A`phui. ApS> gp¡L$p¡ D`f s¡Ap¡_p v$u__u

sfa\u vy$ê$v$ A_¡ flds R>¡. lL$uL$sdp„ Ap S> gp¡L$p¡ rlv$pes `pd¡gp R>¡ s\p CÞkp_uèes dpV$¡$ rlv$pes‚p _yfp_u du_pfp R>¡.

(afpA¡v$yk kuds¥_, i¡Myg Cõgpd lçhC ipa¡C, cpN-2, 137-139, qfhpes _„. 432)

kdS>ysu:

Ap lv$uk‚p¡ kdph¡i Ad|ëe lv$ukp¡dp„ ’pe R>¡. s¡‚p b¡iydpf apev$pAp¡ A‚¡ ‘pkpAp¡ R>¡. Ap lv$ukdp„ M|b S> õ‘óV$ fus¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p bpf Å‚iu‚p¡‚u Ap¡mMpZ, s¡d‚p ‚pdp¡ s¡d‚u rkasp¡ kp’¡ L$fphhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap A¡S> bpf MguapAp¡ R>¡ S>¡‚y„ hZ®‚ Åbuf (A.f.) Üpfp hZ®hhpdp„ Aph¡g qfhpesdp„ dp¥S y>v$ R>¡. S>¡ k„‘|Z® kpQu R>¡ s’p s¡‚p¡ Dëg¡M rklpl¡ rkÐspldp„ ‘Z L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

22

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylyf eL$u_u R>¡

qfhpes _„: 3

lTfs Agu (A.k.)A¡ lTfs fkyg¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.)\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡. Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"ANf vy$r_ep_¡ MÐd ’hpdp„ dpÓ A¡L$ qv$hk bpL$u flu Åe sp¡ ‘Z Myv$p S>ê$f dpfu A¡lg¡bèsdp„’u A¡L$ i¿k_¡ Ål¡f L$fi¡, S>¡ S>du__¡ Þepe\u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡.' (Ag dyõ_a,15/198, dyk_v¡$ A¡ldv $99, l. 19494 kp¡__ Abu

v$pDv $4/107 l. 4283)

kdS>ysu:

1) A¡ sdpd qfhpesp¡ S>¡dp„ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚u MyiMbfu Ap‘hpdp„ Aphu R>¡, s¡ bû qfhpesp¡ lTfs A.k.‚p Tylºf‚¡ eL$u‚u W$fph¡ R>¡. Ap qfhpes ‚„. 4,5 A‚¡ 8 l¡W$m hZ®hhpdp„ Aphu R>¡, s¡ h^pf¡ rhNshpf Tylºf rhj¡ õ‘óV$sp L$f¡ R>¡.

2) ApS> rhje¡ qfhpes ‚„. 10,22,26,36,140 A‚¡ (‘¡S> ‚„. 96) l¡W$m 184,192 s’p 208 dp„ `Z rT¾$ R>¡.

3) Ap rhje‚¡ dmsu Aphsu qfhpes Aby lºf¥fpA¡ (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN 1, ‘¡S> ‚„. 18/20) A‚¡ Aåvy$ëgpl Cå‚¡ dõDv$¡ (Ag dp¡AS>dyg L$buf cpN-10, ‘¡S> ‚„. 161, lv$uk ‚„. 10208) s’p lp¥Teap bu‚ edp‚uA¡ (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff cpN-1, ‘¡S> ‚„. 24) dp„ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf

L$epds ‚S>v$uL$$ lp¡hp‚u r‚ip‚u R>¡

rfhpes _„: 4

23

dLpsug bu_ kygedp_ A_¡ buÅ kdp_ rhQpf^pfp_p sakufL$pfp¡A¡ Ap Apes

اى و

ہ

اغ للص

مػلۃ ل

""A_¡ eL$u‚‚ Ap L$epds_p qv$hk‚u A¡L$ v$gug R>¡.'' (kyfA¡ TMê$L$: 61)

_u sakufdp„ afdpìey„: "s¡ dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡ S>¡ ApMfu Tdp_pdp„ ’i¡. s¡d_p

Tylzf `R>u L$epds A_¡ s¡_u r_ip_uAp¡ Ål¡f \i¡.' (Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp_ (lpauT N „Æ ipap¡C), â. 25/155,

Ag ap¡kygyg dp¡luçdp (Cå_¡ kåbpN¡ dpg¡L$u) â. 12, `p. 345)

kdS>ysu:

1) buÆ lv$ukp¡dp„ ‘Z Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ Tylºf "CÞv$ CL$sfbrsk kpAs' L$epds‚u ‚ÆL$ v$ip®hhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 102.

2) Ap qfhpes’u A¡ bpbs ‘Z õ‘óV$ ’pe R> ¡ L¡$ L$epds Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylºf ‘R>u Aphi¡. A¡V$g¡ Äep„ kyû lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ Tylºf ‚rl ’pe Ðep„ kyû L$epds ‚rl Aph¡. h^y rhNs dpV¡$ Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 5, 15 A‚¡ 40.

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylºf L$epds_u S>ê$fu ifs R>¡

qfhpes _„: 5

Aåv y$‰pl bu_ dõDv¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.)\u Ap qfhpes_u _p¢^ L$fu R>¡

"L$epds Ðep„ kyû _l] Aphu iL¡$ Äep„ kyû dpfu A¡lg¡bès (A.k.) dp„’u A¡L$ i¿k Ål¡f \pe, S>¡_y„ _pd dpê$„ _pd li¡.'

(dyõ_v$¡ A¡ldv$ 1/376 kp¡__¡ qsfduTu- cpN-4/34, â. 52,

24

l. 223—1, `p_p _„. 505)

kdS>ysu:

1) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 3,4,22,40 A‚¡ 192. 2) ApS> rhje‚u lv$uk Aby kCv$¡ Myv$fu’u dyõ‚v$¡ A¡ldv$ cpN-

3, ‘p‚p ‚„. 170, 367 dp„ s’p Aby lºf¥fp’u dS>dDT ThpA¡v$ (leidu) cpN-7, ‘p‚p ‚„. 315 dp„ ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

3) L$epds‚y„ Aphhy„ eL$u‚u R>¡. lv$uk‚u fp¡i‚udp„ Äep„ ky u lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ Tylºf ‚rl ’pe Ðep„ kyû L$epds Aphi¡ ‚rl. Ap L$pfZ¡ Cdpd (A.k.) ‚p¡ Tylºf L$epds‚u S>¡d eL$u‚u A‚¡ spL$}L$ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Dçdsp¡_p¡ hpev$p¡

qfhpes _„: 6

lTfs Bdpd bpL$uf (A.k.) A_¡ Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ Ap Apes_p bpfpdp„ afdpìey„:

ا ف و

نبت کدل ل

ض

ر ال نر اکد الذ

ػر م م ت

ب االز

ث غباد ی

ی

ونلدالػ

""A_¡ sp¡f¥s `R>u Tbyfdp„ gMu v$u^y„ R>¡ L¡$ Tdu__p hpfuk dpfp _¡L$ b„v$pAp¡ \i¡.''

(kyfA¡ Açbuep: 105)

"s¡_p\u dyfpv$ L$pA¡d (A.k.) A_¡ s¡d_p Aõlpbp¡ R>¡.' (e_pbuDg dhØs, â. 71/425 âL$pi_ Bõsdbyg, cpN - 3/80)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap lv$uk dyS>b s’p Ly$fAp‚‚u Nhplu‚p Ap^pf¡ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ s¡d‚p Aõlpbp¡‚u lºLy$ds‚y„ hZ®‚ lTfs v$pDv$ (A.k.)‚u Tbyf A‚¡ s¡‚u ANpD lTfs dykp (A.k.) ‚u

25

shf¥sdp„ ‘Z dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡. Ap k„v$c®dp„ L$Abyg Albpf‚u qfhpes R>¡, S>¡dp„ R>¡ L¡$

"lº„ ANpD‚p A„rbepAp¡ (A.dy.k.)‚u qL$spbp¡dp„ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.)‚y„ hZ®‚ Å¡J Ry>„ s’p s¡d‚p a¢kgpAp¡ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa‚p Dkygp¡‚p Ap^pf¡ li¡.'

2) Ap bpbs qfhpes ‚„. 186 D‘f Å¡C iL$pe R>¡. 3) shf¥sdp„ ‘Z lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tu¾$ dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡ S>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 86 l¡W$m Å¡C iL$pe R>¡.

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ’u k„b„r^s MyiMbfu

qfhpes _„: 7

Tlfu_u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ d_¡ S>_pb Agu bu_ Ag lzk¥_ Te_yg Apb¡v$u_ (A.k.) A¡ s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p r`sp\u A_¡ s¡dZ¡ S>_pb¡ aps¡dp T¡lfp (k.A.) \u Ap qfhpes hZ®hu R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ d_¡ afdpìey„:

"Ae aps¡dp (k.A.)! lz„ sd_¡ dlv$u (A.k.)_u MyiMbfu Ap‘y„ Ry>„. s¡ sdpfp h„idp„\u R>¡.'

(Afazg, hfv$u au A¿bpfug dlv$u (A.k.) 2/66, S>çDg S>hpd¡A 1/5)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf k„b„r^s OZu bû qfhpesp¡ R>¡. v$p.s. qfhpes ‚„. 189 A‚¡ 158.

2) Ap MyiMbfuAp¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u aTugsp¡‚¡ ‘Z õ‘óV$ L$f¡ R>¡. L$pfZL¡$ ‘eNçbf¡ Cõgpd (k.A.h.)A¡ Ap hps S>‚pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.) dpV¡$ Np¥fh‚y„ L$pfZ L$fpf v$uû R>¡ L¡$ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) sdpfp h„idp„’u li¡. Ap k„b„r^s h^y rhNs dpV¡$ Sy>Ap¡ ‘p„Qdy„ âL$fZ "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u aTugsp¡.'

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ’u k„b„r^s lv$ukp¡ dyshpsuf R>¡

26

qfhpes _„: 8

Abyg lzk¥_ ApbfuA¡ L$üy„: qfhpesp¡ dyshpsuf R>¡ A_¡ k„¿epb„^ fphuAp¡A¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)\u Ap qfhpes‚¡ hZ®hu R>¡.

"s¡Ap¡ S>ê$f Ål¡f \i¡ A_¡ s¡ Ap‘ (k.A.h.)‚u A¡lg¡bèsdp„\u li¡ A‚¡ s¡ Ap vy$r_epdp„\u Tyëd A_¡ AÞepe_¡ Msd L$fu_¡ A¡L$ Þepeu lzLy$ds_u õ\p`_p L$fi¡ A_¡ s¡d_p kdedp„ lTfs Bkp (A.k.) Ål¡f \i¡ A_¡ Cdpd (A.k.)_p¡ kdeNpmp¡ l. Ckp (A.k.)_p `pR>p afhp_p¡ kdeNpmp¡ li¡. lTfs Bkp (A.k.) Ap‘ (A.k.) ‚u `pR>m _dpT `Y$i¡.'

(AõkhpA¡L$zg dp¡lf£L$p, â. 11, aõg-1, `¡S> _„. 254)

kdS>ysu:

1) Abyg lºk¥‚ Apbfu A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p OZp byTyN® Aprgd R>¡. s ¡d‚y„ k„‘|Z® ‚pd Ap dyS>b R>¡. dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ lºk¥‚ rb‚ Cb°plud Apbfu kÆõs$p‚u (haps rl. 363) "d‚pL$ub¡ Aíipa¡C' s¡d‚u M|bS> dílºf qL$spb R>¡.

2) A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p k„¿epb„ Aprgdp¡A¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) k„b„r^s dyshprsf lv$ukp¡‚p rkgrkgpdp„ OZp b^p dspgub bep‚ L$ep® R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ Aëgpdp dp¡lçdv$ rbg Agu ihL$p‚u A¡ Ap k„v$c®dp„ A¡L$ qL$spb gMu R>¡ S>¡‚y„ ‚pd R>¡ "As shTulp¡ au shpsyf¡ dp ÅA au dlv$u hv$v$S>Åg hg dkul'. dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ S>Aaf L¡$sp‚u dpg¡L$u (1274-1345) A¡ Ap k„v$c®dp„ A¡L$ qL$spb "‚Tdyg dys‚pkuf A‚ lv$ukug dyshpsuf'‚p ‚pd’u qL$spb gMu R>¡ s¡dp„ 289 rhje l¡W$m QQp® L$fu R>¡.

27

3) A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p byTyN® Aprgd S>‚pb Aåvy$ëgpl rb‚ dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ rkqØL$¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb "Ag dlv$u Ag dyÞsTf' dp„ s¡ qfhpesp¡‚¡ A¡L$Ó L$fu R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚u lv$ukp¡‚u qL$spbdp„ dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡ A‚¡ hZ®hhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap âL$pf‚u lv$ukp¡‚¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u 38 gp¡L$p¡A¡ (33 Aõlpb / 5 spb¡C‚) A¡ ‚p¢û R>¡. A¡ õ‘óV$ R>¡ L¡$ ApV$gp b^p gp¡L$p¡ Üpfp lv$uk‚u ‚p¢^ L$fhu A¡ shpsyf’u ‘Z hû‚¡ R>¡ s’p qfhpesp¡‚u h^pf¡ k„¿epA¡ Ap rhje‚p v$f¡L$ âL$pf‚u i„L$p-Ly$i„L$pAp¡‚¡ ‘pR>m fpMu v$u^p R>¡. s¡dS> lTfs fkyg¡ AL$fd

(k.A.h.) ’u qfhpes ‚u ‚p¢^ L$fhu A¡ qfhpes‚p وثوق A‚¡

shpsyf‚u dlp¡f dpfu v$¡ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ dykgdp_p¡‚y„ A¡L$ds lp¡hy„

qfhpes _„: 9

Bå_¡ Mëvy$__y„ bep_ R>¡. "b^p dykgdp_p¡_u _ÆL$ Ap hps v$f¡L$ Tdp_pdp„

dílzf flu L$¡$ ApMfu Tdp_pdp„ A¡L$ i¿k_p¡ Tlzf S>ê$fu R>¡ S>¡ Ap‘‚u A¡lg¡bèsdp„\u li¡, S>¡ v$u_ dpV¡$ AL$ õs„c kdp_ li¡, Av¹$g A_¡ kdp‚sp‚¡ a¡gphi¡, dykgdp_p¡ s¡d_¡ A_ykfi¡, s¡ b^p Bõgpdu v¡$ip¡ D`f L$pby d¡mhi A_¡ s¡_y _pd dlv$u (A.k.) li¡.'

(Ag dyL$Ødp Cå_¡ Mëv$y$_: 367)

kdS>ysu:

1) lçbgu aufL$p‚p aL$ul S>‚pb içkyØu‚ dp¡lçdv$ kapfu‚u (1114-1188) ‘p¡sp‚u A¡L$ ‚Td "Av$ v$y$f®syg dp¡TuAsp¡ au AL$uv$sug aufL$sug dfTuèel' dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p AL$uv$p A‚ ¡ s¡d‚p Tylºf k„b„q^s afdph¡ R>¡.

28

ان و

ت ف ا

اط ش م ا

عاط الن

ط طو تل

ص خ ہ

ک ف

ا ػ نن

ف المات الامن ال

د یح

ہهل اص یمحهد

هال و

ح ی

"L$epds‚u q‚ip‚uAp¡‚p k„v$c®dp„ S>¡ L$„$C L$y$fAp‚ A‚¡ lv$ukdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ s¡ b^y lL$ R>¡. s¡dp„ L$p¡C hl¡d L$¡$ i„L$p ‚’u. s¡ r‚ip‚uAp¡dp„’u A„qsd Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡ s’p lTfs Ckp (A.k.).' Ðepfbpv$ D‘fp¡L$s ‘„qL$s‚u õ‘óV$sp Ap fus¡ L$f¡ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf k„b„r^s A¡V$gu bû h^pf¡ qfhpesp¡ R>¡ L$¡$ S> ¡ ê$lp_u shpsyf_u lv$ kyû R>¡ s’p Ap bpbs A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p Apqgdp¡‚u ‚ÆL$ A¡V$gu bû dílºf R>¡ L$¡$ s¡‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p¡ A¡L$ AL$uv$p¡ NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, Ap Ap^pf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D‘f Cdp‚ gphhy„ hpÆb R>¡. Cëd ^fph‚pfp‚u ‚S>qv$L$ Ap bpbs k„‘|Z® õhuL$pfhp gpeL$ R>¡. ApS> ‘qfqõ’qs iuApAp¡‚u ‚ÆL$ ‘Z R>¡.

(khp‚¡l¡ AÞhpê$g bluèel, cpN-2, D‘fp¡L$s AíApf l¡W$m L$pA¡v$y$g Mpdpl)

2) l‚au aufL$p‚p byTyN® Apqgd S>‚pb AgpDØu‚ Agu rb‚ rlkpdyØu‚ dyÐsL$u (885-975) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ad|ëe qL$spb "Ag byflp‚ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$T Tdp‚' ‚p 13 dp„ âL$fZdp„ ‘p¡sp‚p kde‚p auL$l‚p Qpf¡e Ap¡gdpAp¡’u lTfs

Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) k„b„ûs ashp‚u ‚p¡¢^ L$fu R>¡. Qpf aL$ulp¡‚p ‚pd Ap dyS>b R>¡. 1. Aëgpdp Cå‚¡ lS>f¡ ipa¡C 2. Aëgpdp Aby kyê$f A¡ldv$ rb‚ TuepA l‚au 3. dp¡lçdv$ qb‚ dp¡lçdv$ M¡spbu dpg¡L$u 4. elep rb‚ dp¡lçdv$ lçbgu.

Å¡ L$¡$ Ap Qpf¡e aL$ulp¡ Üpfp Ap ashp¡ kèev$ dp¡lçdv$ Å¡‚‘yfu (haps rl. 910) ‚p Sy>W$p dlv$huèes‚p v$php‚¡

29

‚L$pfsp Ål¡f L$ep¡£ lsp¡ ‘f„sy s¡‚u kp’p¡ kp’ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p AL$uv$p‚u l½$p‚uèes‚¡ ‘Z kpqbs L$f¡ R>¡.

3) Aëgpdp i¥M dÞkyfAgu ‚pkua (haps rl. 1371) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb "ifl spS>yg >Åd¡Dg Dkyg' ‚u ifldp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p AL$uv$p k„b„r^s Ad|ëe bpbsp¡ bep‚ L$fu R>¡. (Sy>Ap¡ Npesyg dpdyg, cpN-5, ‘p‚p ‚„.360-361, âL$pi‚-b¥ê$s)

lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) lL$ R>¡

qfhpes _„: 10

BõlpL$ bu_ Aåvy$‰pl¡ Bdpd Te_yg Apb¡v$u_(A.k.)\u Ap Apes_u l¡W$m

ة ورض ف

ر الئ واه الص

ہ اى

ونطلن تمک ى اا نلث ن قل

""ApL$pi s\p S>du‚_p `pg_lpf_u L$kd! b¡iL$ Ap (Ly$fAp_) lL$ R>¡, S>¡d sd¡ hpsp¡ L$fp¡ R>p¡.''

(kyfA¡ Tpf¡eps: 23)

qfhpes L$fsp Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "lp, Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.) _p¡ L$epd lL$ R>¡, S>¡hu

fus¡ sd¡ hpsQus L$fp¡ R>p¡.' (e_pbuDg dp¡hØs-115)

kdS>ysu:

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylºf k„b„r^s Ap qfhpesp¡ Sy>Ap¡ - qfhpes ‚„. 3, 22, 26, 136 A‚¡ 40.

lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) _p bpfpdp„ i„L$p Nydfplu R>¡

qfhpes _„: 11

dyaTTg¡ Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) _¡ Ap Apes_p¡ A\® `|R>ép¡:

لذ ا

ال ان

ی

نوار ف ی

اغ ف ۃ الص

ػ ل

ل م ت

لید ؽ

30

""S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$epdsdp„ iL$ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡Ap¡ õ‘óV$ Nydfpludp„ R>¡.''

(kyfA¡ i|fp: 18)

sp¡ Ap‘ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "iL$ L$f_pfp gp¡L$p¡ `|R>i¡ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ¼epf¡

`¥v$p \ep? Ap‘ (A.k.)‚¡ L$p¡Z¡ Å¡ep? Ap‘ (A.k.) AÐepf¡ L$ep„ R>¡? Ap‘ (A.k.) L$epf¡ Ål¡f ’i¡? Ap bû bpbsp¡ Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd_u L$Tp A_¡ L$Ödp„ i„L$p L$fhp bfpbf R>¡. Ap s¡ gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ vy$r_ep A_¡ ApM¡fsdp„ _yL$ip_ DW$phi¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, â. 71/428, âL$pi_ Bõs„byg)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpes ‚„. 12, 39, 59 A‚¡ 202 ‘Z Ap S> âL$pf‚p A’®‚y„ kd’®‚ L$f¡ R>¡.

2) qfhpes ‚„. 62 dp„ S>‚pb¡ Cå‚¡ Aåbpk¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u Ap qfhpes hZ®hu R>¡:

3) Mbfv$pf! s¡dp„ iL$ ‚ L$fp¡ L$pfZL¡$ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚p Ad°dp„ iL$ L$fhp¡ Ly$ä R>¡.

4) Ap qfhpes s’p Ap âL$pf‚u buÆ qfhpesp¡’u A¡ õ‘óV$ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ CÞL$pf Ly$ä R>¡, (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 17) kyfA¡ iyfp‚u hZ®h¡gu Apes ‚„. 18 ‚u õ‘óV$sp‚p Ap^pf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylºf‚p¡ CÞL$pf ‘Z Nydfplu R>¡.

lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) D‘f iL$ L$fhp¡ bpsug R>¡.

qfhpes _„: 12

kyv¥f k¡fau_u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

31

"s¡d_u (Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p A.k.‚u) Nebs lTfs Bkp (A.k.)_u Nebs S>¡hu R>¡. elzv$uAp¡ A_¡ qÀõsuAp¡ s¡d_p L$sg \hp bpbsdp„ A¡L$ds R>¡, Äepf¡ L¡$ Myv$pA¡ s¡Ap¡_¡ Sy>W$gpìep.'

ان و

مہ لہبکو ط

ل وبوہلا غ ن ووہلتك

""‚ sp¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ s¡dZ¡ L$Ðg L$ep® A‚¡ ‚ sp¡ s¡d‚¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ kymuA¡ QY$pìep, ‘f„sy lL$uL$s s¡d‚p dpV¡$ i„L$piug ’C NC.''

(kyfA¡ r_kp: 157)

"gp„bu Nebs_p L$pfZ¡ gp¡L$p¡ BÞL$pf L$fhp gpÁep A‚¡ Nydfplu_u hpsp¡ L$fi¡ L¡$ lÆ s¡Ap¡ `¥v$p S> _\u \ep. L¡$V$gpL$ A¡d L$l¡i¡ L$¡ `¥v$p \ep A_¡ d©Ðey `pçep. L¡$V$gpL$ A¡d L$l¡i¡ L¡$ ArNepfdp„ Bdpd_¡ L$p¡B k„sp_ S> _ lsy„.

L¡$V$gpL$ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ÓZ_u k„¿ep R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ Sy>v$u S> hps L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ AdyL$ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡ L$¡ lTfs L$pA¡d (A.k.)_u ê$l buÅ ifufdp„ fl¡ R>¡. Ap bû Aep¡Áe, Aip¡c_ue A_¡ rhfp¡^pcpku hpsp¡ bpsug R>¡.' Aåvy$‰pl bu_ dõDv¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.) \u Ap

qfhpes_u _p¢^ L$fu R>¡. (e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, â. 80, cpN 3/116,d_pL$ubdp„\u _p¢^ L$fu)

kdS>ysu:

lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p„ bpfpdp„ S>¡ âL$pf‚p dsc¡v$‚u ApNplu L$fu lsu, s¡ v$f¡L$ iåv$i: kpQu kprbs ’C R>¡. Myv$ph„v$¡ sApgp Ap‘Z‚¡ b^p‚¡ ApMf Tdp‚p‚u v$f¡L$ Nydfplu’u rlapTsdp„ fpM¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D`f Bdp_ Nèb D`f Cdp_ R>¡

rfhpes _„: 13

32

lTfs Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.)A¡ Ap Apes l¡W$m afdpìey„:

و

ونولل ی

ل غل ن ا ول یہ ل

اۃ ی

للہ فت ر

م

غا ال ل یة ان

ا اظرو

تاىظر ف

تنه ال

م

مکػ ن

ی

""A_¡ s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p `fhfqv$Npf sfa\u s¡_p `f L$p¡B r_ip_u L¡$d _\u Dsfu? sp¡ (l¡ fkyg!) sy„ L$l¡ L¡$ Nèb_p¡ dprgL$ sp¡ A‰plS> R>¡ dpV¡$ sd¡ CÞs¡Tpf L$fp¡. b¡iL$ lz„ `Z sdpfu kp\¡ CÞs¡Tpf L$f‚pfdp„’u Ry>„.''

(kyfA¡ ey_yk: 20)

"Ap Apesdp„ Nèb\u dyfpv$ lTfs lzˆ>s¡ L$pA¡d (A.k.) R>¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, â. 71)

kdS>ysu:

"Nèb' s¡ v$f¡L$ bpbs‚¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡ ifuf‚u ‘p„Q CÞÖuep¡’u NpA¡b lp¡e (S>¡dL¡$ Å¡hy„, kp„cmhy„, ky„Ohy„, QpMhy„, õ‘i®hy„) S>¡‚p OZp b^p Dv$plfZp¡ R>¡, S>¡d L¡$ ApM¡fs D`f Cdp‚, dgpA¡L$pAp¡ D‘f Cdp‚, ApMf Tdp‚pdp„ lºÄS>s¡ NpA¡b D‘f Cdp‚. kyfA¡ bL$fl‚u ÓuÆ Apes dyS>b Nèb D‘f Cdp‚ gphhy„, sL$hp ^pfZ L$f‚pfpAp¡‚u gpnrZL$sp R>¡.

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Aëgpl_u hpÆb lzÄS>sp¡dp„\u R>¡

qfhpes _„: 14

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_p KV$_u v¡$Mf¡M L$f_pf "Abu kgdp'_y„ bep_ R>¡. s¡Z¡ Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) _¡ L$l¡sp kp„cþep:

"S>¡ fpÓ¡ d_¡ Apkdp_ D`f gB S>hpdp„ Apìep¡ Ðepf¡ Myv$phÞv¡$ byTyN®¡ d_¡ afdpìey„: Ae dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) d¢ sd_¡ `¥v$p L$ep® A_¡ Agu, aps¡dp, lk_, lzk¥_ (A.dy.k.) _p h„idp„\u Bdpdp¡ `¥v$p L$ep®, A¡ b^p _¡ dpfp _|f\u `¥v$p

33

L$ep® A_¡ sdpfu [hgpes Apkdp_ A_¡ S>du_ kdn fSy> Lfu. S>¡Z¡ L$byg L$fu s¡ dpfu _ÆL$ dp¡Adu_ R>¡ A_¡ S>¡Z¡ BÞL$pf L$ep£ s¡ dpfu _ÆL$ L$pauf R>¡. Ae dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) iy„ sd¡ s¡d_¡ Å¡hp Qplp¡ R>p¡?

d¢ L$üy„: ""lp, dpfp `fhfqv$Npf.'' Myv$pA¡ d_¡ L$üy„: ""Ai®_u S>dZu bpSy>A¡ Sy>Ap¡.'' Äepf¡ d¢ Ðep„ Å¡ey„ sp¡ d¢ Agu (A.k.), aps¡dp

(k.A.), lk_ (A.k.), lzk¥_ (A.k.), Agu bu_ lyk¥_ (A.k.), dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu (A.k.), S>Aaf bu_ dp¡lçdv (A.k.)$, dykp bu_ S>Aaf (A.k.), Agu bu_ dykp (A.k.), dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu (A.k.), Agu bu_ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.) A_¡ lk_ bu_ Agu (A.k.) A_¡ dlv$u (A.k.)_¡ Å¡ep. s¡dp„\u dlv$u (A.k.)_¡ h y âL$pris Å¡ep. s¡Ap¡ b^p _dpT `Y$u füp lsp A_¡ L$epd_u lpgsdp„ lsp A_¡ dlv$u s¡Ap¡_u hÃQ¡ âL$pris rkspfp_u S>¡d QdL$u füp lsp.'

Myv$pA¡ afdpìey„: "Ap lzˆ>sp¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap (dlv$u A.k.) Ap`_u

Csfs‚p¡ bv$gp¡ g¡i¡. d_¡ dpfu Bˆ>s A_¡ S>gpg_u L$kd, Ap S> dpfp v$p¡õsp¡ dpV¡$ S>ê$fu lzˆ>s R>¡ A_¡ Ap S> dpfp vy$íd_p¡’u bv$gp¡ g¡i¡.'

(dL$sgyg lzk¥_, (Msub MhpfTdu l_au) 1/96, afpA¡vyõkuds¥_ (i¥Myg Cõgpd lçhC ipa¡C) 2/233, l. 571)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap qfhpes’u A¡ õ‘óV$ ’pe R>¡ L¡$ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) ‚y„ kS>®‚ ‘Z A¡ S> ‚|f Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ S>¡ ‚|f Üpfp lTfs

34

fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) s’p buÅ A¡lg¡bès (A.dy.k.) ‚y„ kS>®‚ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

2) Ap qfhpesdp„ ‘Z buÆ qfhpesp¡ dpaL$ A¡ bpbs‚u spL$uv$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ L¡$ Cdp‚‚u k„‘|Z®sp A‚¡ Apdpg‚u L$byguèes dpV¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D‘f Cdp‚ gphhy„ S>ê$fu R>¡.

Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) dyÐsL$u A‚¡ ‘fl¡TNpfp¡‚p Cdpd

qfhpes ‚„: 15

Agu bu_ Apkud¡ dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu bu_ dykp (A.k.)\u, s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p r`sp\u s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p v$pv$p lzk¥_ bu_ Agu (A.k.) \u qfhpes‚u ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ afdpìey„: lz„ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_u rMv$dsdp„ lpS>f \ep¡ s¡ kde¡ Ðep„ Agu bu_ L$Ab lsp. lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ d_¡ afdpìey„:

"Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd¡ lTfs lk_ AõL$fu (A.k.)_u ùW$dp„ bfL$shpmp¡, `pL$uTp, spluf, `pL$ _yÐap¡ d|¼ep¡ R>¡. aL$s A¡ S> dp¡Adu_p¡ s¡_p¡ [õhL$pf L$fi¡ S>¡Ap¡‚u Myv$pA¡ rhgpes\u L$kp¡V$u L$fu li¡ A_¡ L$pauf s¡_p¡ BÞL$pf L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡ dyÑL$u, `fl¡TNpf A‚¡ ‘pL$uTp gp¡L$p¡‚p Bdpd R>¡, s¡Ap¡ lpv$u s’p dlv$u R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Þepe\u a¢kgp L$fi¡ A_¡ Þepe_p¡ S> lzL$d Apì¡.'

(afpA¡vyk kuds¥_, cpN-2, â. 35, l. 447 `p_p 158)

kdS>ysu:

ApS> bpbs buÆ qfhpesp¡dp„ ‘Z bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. S>‚pb¡ Åbuf (A.f.) A¡ lTfs fkyg¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.) ’u qfhpes‚u ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡ L¡$ S>¡dp„ Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚p bpf hkuAp¡‚p ‚pd S>Zpìep R>¡ A‚¡ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) dpV¡$ afdpìey„ R>¡ L¡$:

35

"s¡d‚u Cdpds D‘f A¡ S> kprbs L$v$d fl¡i¡ S>¡‚p qv$g‚u Aëgpl¡ Cdp‚ Üpfp L$kp¡V$u L$fu lp¡e.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D`f

Bdp_ gphhy„ Bdp__p k„‘|Z® lp¡hp‚u v$gug R>¡.

qfhpes ‚„.: 16

Abu lak bu_ A¡ldv$ bu_ _pa¡A bkfu_y„ bep_ R>¡: dpfp r`spA¡ d_¡ L$üy„: (s¡ Bdpd Agu f¡Tp (A.k.) _p Mpv$ud lsp) L¡$ Bdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„ L¡$ dpfp r`sp Abp kpg¡l dykp bu_ S>Aaf¡ d_¡ afdpìey„: s¡dZ¡ afdpìey„ dpfp r‘sp S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ d‚¡ afdpìey„: s¡dZ¡ afdpìey„ L¡$ d‚¡ dpfp r`sp bpL$uf¡ Ap¡gyd¡ Açbuep dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„ L¡$ d_¡ dpfp r`sp kèevy$g Apb¡v$u_ Agu bu_ lzk¥_ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„ s¡dZ¡ afdpìey„ L¡$ d_¡ dpfp hpguv$ kèevy$íip¡lv$p lzk¥_ bu_ Agu (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: s¡dZ¡ afdpìey„ L¡$ d_¡ dpfp r`sp kèevy$g Ahguep Agu bu_ Abu spgub (A.k.) A¡ afdpìe y„, s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ L¡$ d_¡ dpfp cpB fkygy‰pl (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"S>¡ i¿k A¡ hps `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ Myv$p kp\¡ A¡hu fus¡ dygpL$ps L$f¡ L¡$ Myv$p s¡_u sfa Ýep‚ Ap‘¡ A_¡ Ýep‚ _ a¡fh¡ sp¡ s¡‚p dpV¡$ S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ Agu (A.k.)_¡ hgu sfuL¡$ L$byg L$f¡. S>¡ A¡d Qpl¡ L¡$ Myv$p kp\¡ A¡ lpgsdp„ dygpL$ps L$f¡ L¡$ Myv$p s¡_p\u fpÆ lp¡e sp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ Ap` (A.k.)_p `yÓ lk_ (A.k.)_¡ hgu sfuL¡$ [õhL$pf¡. S>¡ A¡d Qplsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ Aëgpl s¡‚u kp’¡ A¡ lpgsdp„ dygpL$ps L$f¡ L¡$ s¡‚p D‘f L$p¡C X$f L¡$ Nd ‚ lp¡e sp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ s¡ Ap‘ (A.k.)‚p afT„v$ lºk¥‚ (A.k.) ‚¡ hgu sfuL¡$ [õhL$pf¡. S>¡ Myv$p kp\¡ A¡ fus¡ dygpL$ps L$fhp Qpl¡ L¡$ s¡_p b^p Ny_plp¡ v|f \B Nep

36

lp¡e sp¡ s¡Z¡ Agu bu_ lzk¥_ (A.k.)_¡ hgu sfuL¡$ dp_¡ S>¡dL¡$ Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd afdph¡ R>¡:

اہ

ه شی

ف

وہہم

جود و

ج الص

ث ا

م

""s¡d_p Ql¡fpAp¡dp„ rkS>v$p_p rQÞlp¡ dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡.'' (kyfA¡ aÐl: 29)

S>¡ Aëgpl kp’¡ A¡ ‘qf[õ’rsdp„ dygpL$ps L$fhp CÃR>¡ L¡$ Myv$p s¡‚p’u Myi lp¡e sp¡ dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ Agu Ag bpL$uf (A.k.)‚¡ hgu sfuL¡$ [õhL$pf¡. S>¡ Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd kp\¡ A¡ [õ\rsdp„ dygpL$ps L$fhp Qpl¡ L¡$ s¡_y„ Apdpg_pdy„ S>dZp lp\dp„ v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡‚¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ S>Aaf bu_ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.)_¡ hgu sfuL¡$ [õhL$pf¡ S>¡ Myv$p kp\¡ `pL$ A_¡ `pL$uTp lpgsdp„ dygpL$ps L$fhp Qplsp lp¡e s¡Z¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ dykp bu_ S>Aaf Ag L$pTud (A.k.)_¡ hgu [õhL$pf¡. S>¡ Myv$p kp\¡ lõsp, dyõLy$fpsp dygpL$ps L$fhp Qplsp¡ lp¡e sp¡

s¡‚¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡ Agu bu_ dykp (A.k.)_¡ hgu sfuL¡$ [õhL$pf¡. S>¡ Myv$p kp\¡ A¡ lpgsdp„ dygpL$ps L$fhp Qpl¡ L¡$ s¡_p v$fˆ>p byg„v$ lp¡e, s¡_u byfpBAp¡ _¡L$uAp¡dp„ a¡fhpB Q|L$u lp¡e sp¡ s¡‚¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡d‚p afTÞv dp¡lçdv (A.k.)_¡ hgu sfuL¡$ [õhL$pf¡. S>¡ Myv$phÞv$¡$ Apgd kp\¡ A¡ Apipdp„ dygpL$ps L$fhp Qpl¡ L¡$ s¡_p¡ rlkpb Apkp‚ A_¡ V$|„L$p¡ \B Åe A_¡ s¡ S>ßsdp„ v$pMg \pe S>¡_u `lp¡mpB Apkdp_ A_¡ S>du__u bfpbf R>¡, sp¡ s¡‚¡ Å ¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡ s¡d_p afT„v$ Agu (A.k.) _¡ hgu sfuL¡$ [õhL$pf¡. S>¡ Myv$p kp\¡ dygpL$ps L$fhp Qplsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ s¡‚u NZÓu kam gp¡L$p¡dp„ ’pe sp¡ s¡‚¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡ s¡d_p afT„v$ lk_ AõL$fu (A.k.)_¡ hgu sfuL¡$ [õhL$pf¡.

37

S>¡ Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd kp\¡ A¡ lpgsdp„ dygpL$ps L$fhp Qplsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ s¡_y„ Bdp_ k„‘|Z® lp¡e, Bõgpd kp¥\u î¡›$ lp¡e s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p `yÓ kpl¡byTTdp_ dlv$u (A.k.)_¡ hgu sfuL¡$ [õhL$pf¡.

Ap S> lTfsp¡ A„^L$pfdp„ âL$pris qv$hpAp¡ R>¡ A_¡ eL$u‚‚ dlv$u (A.k.) rlv$pes R>¡. ‘R>u S>¡ s¡d_¡ v$p¡õs b_phi¡, s¡d_¡ hgu sfuL¡$ [õhL$pfi¡ s¡d_p dpV¡$ lº„ S>ßs_u S>dp‚s gD„ Ry>„.

(Ag AfbD_ (dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Abug ahpfuk) l. 4)

kdS>ysu:

1) ApS> qL$spbdp„ gM¡gu A¡L$ h^y lv$uk¡ Ly$v$kudp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ s¡d‚p ApbpAp¡ spl¡fu‚ (A.dy.k.) D‘f Cdp‚ gphhy„ S>ê$fu W¡$fhhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ s’p Ap dyS>b bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡:

"S>¡Z¡ s¡d‚¡ L$byg L$ep® s¡Ap¡ dpfu ‚ÆL$ dp¡Adu‚ R>¡, S>¡Z¡ CÞL$pf L$ep£ s¡ dpfu ‚ÆL$ L$pauf R>¡.'

2) Ap qfhpesp¡ ‘Z Sy>Ap¡, qfhpes ‚„. 11, 12, 15, 17 A‚¡ 18

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ BÞL$pf Ly$ä R>¡

qfhpes ‚„.: 17

Åbuf bu_ Aåvy$‰pl¡ AÞkpfuA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) \u Ap qfhpes_u _p¢^ L$fu R>¡:

"S>¡Z¡ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.)_p Tylzf_p¡ BÞL$pf Lep£ s¡Z¡ A¡ bû hpsp¡\u Ly$ä L$e¯y S>¡ dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) D`f ‚pTug ’C R>¡.'

38

(g¡kp_yg duTp_ (Cå‚¡ lS>f¡ AõL$gp‚u), 5/130, afpA¡vyk kuds¥_, 2/334, l. 585, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff cpN-7/157, Ag byflp‚ au Agpdps¡

dlv$u ApM¡ê$T Tdp‚ cpN-12, lv$uk ‚„. 2/170)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ CÞL$pf A¡V$gp dpV$¡$ L$y$ä W$¡$fhhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ L$¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf Cõgpdu Dkygp¡dp„’u R>¡. qfhpesp¡ s’p Apesp¡dp„ s¡‚y„ hZ®‚ R>¡. s¡d R>sp„ ‘Z L$p¡C i¿k Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ CÞL$pf L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ Cõgpddp„’u blpf r‚L$mu Åe R>¡.

2) Ap qfhpesp¡ ‘Z S>yAp¡ qfhpes ‚„. 18, 62 A‚¡ 114.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf `R>u

Bdp__p¡ L$p¡C apev$p¡ _\u

qfhpes ‚„. 18

Agu bu_ fbpb¡ lTfs kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ’u Ap Apes_p bpfpdp„ ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡ L¡$:

م ت یو

ی

ا

ؼػت ت

ی

لکت ر

عفنا ا ی

صفاى

ان ی

تننو اک ت

ل

فتبص کو ابلاا م ك

ان ی

اخ ی

اناظرو

تل اى

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تن ن

""S>¡ qv$hk¡ spfp `fhfqv$Npf_u L¡$V$guL$ r_ip_uAp¡ Ål¡f ’i¡, (s¡ qv$hk¡) L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ s¡_y„ Bdp_ gphhy„ gpc `lp¢QpX$i¡ _rl, rkhpe L¡$ S>¡ `l¡gp„\u Bdp_ ‚ gpìep¡ lp¡e A\hp s¡Z¡ ‚¡L$ L$pep£ ‚ L$ep® lp¡e; sy„ L$lu v$¡, L¡$ sd¡ CÞs¡Tpf L$fp¡, Ad¡ `Z CÞs¡Tpf L$fuA¡ R>uA¡.''

(kyfA¡ AÞApd: 158)

‚p bpfpdp„ afdpìey„: "r_ip_uAp¡ A¡lg¡bès (A.dy.k.) R>¡ A_¡ Ad|L$

Apesp¡’u dyfpv$ lTfs L$pA¡d¡ dyÞsTf (A.k.) R>¡. sp¡ S>¡ i¿k Tylzf_u `l¡gp s¡d_p D`f Bdp_ _lu gpìep¡ lp¡e,

39

s¡_¡ s¡ kde¡ Bdp_ gphhp_p¡ L$p¡B apev$p¡ \i¡ ‚l], Äepf¡ sëhpf kpd¡ li¡. `R>u cg¡ s¡ bpL$u_p Bdpdp¡ (A.dy.k.) D`f ‘l¡g¡’u Bdp_ L¡$d _ ^fphsp¡ lp¡e.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, °. 71, `p. 422)

kdS>ysu:

1) ApS> bpbs lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ‚u A¡L$ lv$ukdp„ bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap qfhpes Cå‚¡ v$fpS>¡ kyfA¡ kS>v$l‚u Apes ‚„. 29 l¡W$m ‚p¡¢û R>¡. (k„v$c® D`f dyS>b, ‘p‚p ‚„. 426)

2) Ap lv$uk’u A¡ args ’pe R>¡ L$¡$ ANf CÞkp‚ sdpd A„buep A‚¡ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.)’u ‘l¡gp„ sdpd ACçdp (A.dy.k.) D‘f Cdp‚ ^fphsp¡ lp¡e ‘f„sy R>¡ëgp Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D‘f Cdp‚ ‚ ^fphsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡‚u NZÓu dp¡Ard‚p¡dp„ ‚rl L$fhpdp„ Aph¡.

40

âL$fZ: 2

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u h„iphmu

lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) Ly$f¥i R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 19

Aby kCv$ Myv$fuA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡:

Ap lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "sd_¡ dlv$u (A.k.)_u MyiMbfu \pe, s¡Ap¡ Ly$f¥i’u

A_¡ dpfp h„idp„\u li¡ s’p s¡ kde¡ Ål¡f \i¡, Äepf¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ dsc¡v$ li¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡ S>bfv$õs Ar_[òssp_p riL$pf li¡. s¡Ap¡ vy$r_ep_¡ A¡hu fus¡ Þepe A‚¡ CÞkpa\u cfu v¡$i¡, S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Sy>ëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡.'

(khpA¡L¡$ dp¡lf£L$p (ilpbyv$u‚ A¡ldv$ Cå‚¡ lS>f leidu) â.1, `p_p _„. 254, dyõ_v$ A¡ldv$ 3/35 52 \p¡X$p saphs kp’¡)

kdS>ysu:

S>yAp¡ qfhpes ‚„. 20.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) b‚u lpriddp„’u R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 20

L$spv$l¡ S>_pb kBv$ bu_ dp¡kèeb_¡ `|R>éy„: L$spv$l: iy„ dlv$u (A.k.) lL$ R>¡? kCv$¡ afdpìey„: lpƒ L$spv$l: ¼ep Mp_v$p_dp„\u R>¡? kCv$¡ afdpìey„: Ly$feidp„\u L$spv$l: Ly$fei_u L$B ipMdp„\u? kCv$¡ afdpìey„: b_u

lpiuddp„\u L$spv$l: b_u lpiud_p ¼ep„ h„idp„\u? kCv$¡ afdpìey„: Ahgpv¡$

Aåvy$g dyÑgubdp„\u

41

L$spv$l: Ahgpv¡$ Aåvy$g dyÑgubdp„ L$p¡_p\u? kCv$¡ afdpìey„: lTfs aps¡dp (k.A.) _p h„idp„\u

L$spv$l: S>_pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.) _p ¼ep afT„v$\u? kCv$¡ afdpìey„: AÐepf¡ sdpfp dpV¡$ ApV$gy„ `yfsy„ R>¡.

(Ag dgpl¡dyg a¡s‚ (Bå_¡ d_ph$u) 41 Aga¡s‚ (_Bd bu_ ldpv)$ 101, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â.1 `p. 23 afpA¡v$h ahpA¡v$yg au¾$ aug dlv$u

Dg-dyÞsTf-2)

kdS>ysu:

S>yAp¡ qfhpes ‚„. 19, 21, 22, 32 A‚¡ 82. Ap bû qfhpesp¡ ApS> âL$pf‚p A’®‚y„ kd’®‚ L$f¡ R>¡.

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h)_p afT„v$ R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 21

Aåvy$‰pl bu_ Ddf¡ S>_pb fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡:

"R>¡‰p Tdp_pdp„ dpfp afT„v$p¡dp„\u A¡L$ i¿k Ål¡f \i¡. S>¡_y„ _pd dpê„$ _pd li¡, S>¡_u Ly$rßes dpfu Ly$rßes li¡. vy$r_ep_¡ Þepe\u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf\u cf¡gu li¡.'

(sTL¡$fA¡ Mhpkyg Dçdlp (qkås¡ Cå‚¡ S>ìTu) - 363, duÞlpSy>õkyÞ_l (Cå‚¡ s¥eduep), 4/211-CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff - 2/32)

kdS>ysu:

S>yAp¡ qfhpes ‚„. 19, 20, 22 A‚¡ 82

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A¡lg¡bèsdp„\u R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 22

lTfs Agu (A.k.) A¡ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) ’u Ap qfhpes_u _p¢^ L$fu R>¡:

42

"ANf vy$r_ep_p A„sdp„ A¡L$ qv$hk bpL$u flu S>i¡ sp¡ Myv$p A¡ qv$hk‚¡ A¡V$gp¡ gp„bp¡ L$fu v$¡i¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ dpfu A¡lg¡bèsdp„\u A¡L$ i¿k_¡ dp¡L$gi¡, S>¡ vy$r_ep_¡ Þepe\u A¡ fus¡ cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡ fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpfp¡\u cfpA¡gu li¡.'

(kp¡__¡ Abu v$pDv$ - qL$spbyg dlv$u - l. 4283 - dyõ_v¡$ A¡ldv$ 1/199 - Ag dyõ_a (Cå‚¡ Abu iebp) 1`/198, l. 19494)

kdS>ysu:

1) ApeA¡ dybpl¡gp, ApeA¡ sÐluf A‚¡ lv$uk¡ qL$kpA dyS>b lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p A¡lg¡b¥s, lTfs Agu (A.k.), S>‚pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.), lTfs lk‚ (A.k.) s’p lTfs lºk¥‚ (A.k.) R>¡. s¡dS> ‘p¡sp‚p qhipm A’®dp„ sdpd ACçdA¡ dpAkydu‚ (A.k.) fkyg (k.A.h.) ‚p A¡lg¡b¥sdp„ ipd¡g R>¡. Ap’u lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) lTfs fkyg¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.) ‚p A¡lg¡b¥sdp„’u R>¡.

2) Ak„¿e qfhpesp¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p A¡lg¡b¥sdp„’u W$¡$fhhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. S>y>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 3, 5, 8, 9, 40, 64, 81, 96, 103, 111, 121, 157, 184 A‚¡ 192.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)

lTfs Cdpd Agu (A.k.)_u Ahgpv$dp„\u R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 23

Bå_¡ Ddf_u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ lTfs Agu (A.k.) _p¡ lp\ `L$X$u_¡ afdpìey„:

"Apd‚p h„idp„\u A¡L$ eyhp‚ Ål¡f \i¡, S>¡ vy$r_ep_¡ Av$gp¡ BÞkpa\u cfu v¡$i¡.'

43

(Ag asphueyg lv$uk (ilpbyv$u‚ A¡ldv$ Cå‚¡ lS>f¡ leidu) 37, dS>dDT ThpA¡v (leidu)$, 7/317)

kdS>ysu:

1) A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚u dyshprsf lv$uk Üpfp A¡ kprbs R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) S>‚pb¡ aps¡dp Tlfp (k.A.) ‚p h„idp„’u R>¡. ApS> lv$ukp¡ A¡ ‘Z õ‘óV$ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) lTfs Agu (A.k.) ‚p h„idp„’u R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 24.

2) Ap qfhpesp¡ ‘Z D‘fp¡L$s hps‚y„ kd’®‚ L$f¡ R>¡. qfhpes ‚„. 14, 25, 26 A‚¡ 27.


lTfs aps¡dp (k.A.) _u Ahgpv$dp„\u R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 24

fkyg (k.A.h.)_p `[Ð_ S>_pb¡ Dçd¡ kgdp A¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡:

"dlv$u (A.k.) lL$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ S>_pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.) _p h„idp„\u R>¡.'

(kp¡__¡ Aby v$pDv$ qL$spbyg - dlv$u l. 8284 kp¡__¡ Bå_¡ dpÅ 2/1398 â. 34, l. 4086, spfuMyg L$buf (byMpfu) 3/346 - 2

qL$kd 1/316)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚y„ S>‚pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.) ‚p h„idp„’u lp¡hy„ dyshprsf lv$ukp¡ Üpfp kprbs$ R>¡ s’p Cõgpd‚p dyõgud AL$uv$pAp¡ ‘¥L$u A¡L$ R>¡. S>¡dp„ L$p¡C âL$pf‚u i„L$p‚¡ õ’p‚ ‚’u.

2) ilpbyØu‚ A¡ldv$ rb‚ lS>f¡ leidu d½$u (haps rl. 974) lTfs Agu (A.k.) s’p S>‚pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.) ‚u ipv$u

44

s’p A¡ ipv$u k„b„r^s lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚u v$p¡Ap s’p A¡ v$p¡Ap‚p Ap^pf¡ lTfs Agu (A.k.) s’p S>‚pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.) ‚p bfL$sh„sp h„i‚¡ bep‚ L$ep® bpv$ a$fdph¡ R>¡: ANf lTfs Agu (A.k.) s’p S>‚pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.) ‚p h„idp„ aL$s lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) S> lp¡s¡ sp¡ ‘Z s¡d‚p h„i‚u bfL$s dpV¡$ A¡ ‘yfsy lsy„. (AõkhpA¡Ly$g dp¡lf£L$p (ilpbyØu‚ A¡ldv$ Cå‚¡ lS>f¡ leidu, 161)

3) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 1,7,20,25 A‚¡ 61 ‘Z D‘fp¡L$s A’®OV$‚‚¡ kd’®‚ L$f¡ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd lk_ A_¡

Cdpd lyk¥_ (A.k.)_u Ahgpv$ R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 25

rlgpgu’u qfhpes R>¡: lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ S>_pb aps¡dp (k.A.)_¡ afdpìey„:...

"Ae aps¡dp (k.A.)! s¡_u L$kd S>¡Z¡ d_¡ lL$_u kp\¡ r_ey¼s L$ep£ Ap Dçds_p dlv$u s¡Ap¡ bß¡ (lk‚ A.k. s’p lºk¥‚ A.k. A¡V$g¡L¡$ lk‚¥‚ A.k.) dp„\u R>¡.' rlgpgu’u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ lz„ lTfs fkyg¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.) _u

rMv$dsdp„ s¡d_u d©Ðey_p kde‚u rbdpfu hMs¡ ApMfu qv$hkp¡dp„ lpS>f \ep¡. s¡ kde¡ lTfs aps¡dp (k.A.) Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.)_p dp\p `pk¡ b¡W$p lsp. Ap` (k.A.) dp¡V$p AhpS>¡ fX$hp gpÁep. Ap`¡ dp\y JQy L$fu_¡ s ¡d_¡ Å¡ep A_¡ afdpìey„: dpfu gpX$g$u aps¡dp (k.A.), sd¡ ip dpV¡$ fX$p¡ R>p¡? S>. aps¡dp (k.A.) A¡ AfS> L$fu Ap`_p `R>u S>¡ `qf[õ\rs Ecu \i¡ s¡ dpV¡$ fX$u flu Ry>„.

Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ kp„Ðh‚p Ap‘sp afdpìey„:

45

"iy„ sd_¡ _\u Mbf L¡$ Myv$phÞv$¡ Apgd¡ Tdu‚ D`f A¡L$ _S>f Lfu sp¡ sdpfp bpbp_¡ ‘k„v$ L$ep® A_¡ fkyg r_ey¼s L$ep®. `R>u afu hMs _S>f L$fu A_¡ sdpfp `rs_¡ ‘k„v$ L$ep® A_¡ Ae aps¡dp, Myv$pA¡ Ap`Z‚¡ A¡lg¡bès_¡ kps rhi¡jspAp¡ Asp L$fu R>¡. S>¡ Ap `l¡gp L$p¡B_¡ _\u Ap`hpdp„ Aphu A_¡ Ap `R>u ‘Z L$p¡B_¡ _lu„ dm¡.'

lz„ Mps¡dyßbuèeu_ Ry>„. Myv$p_u _ÆL$ kp¥\u h^y dp_h„sp¡ Ry>„ A_¡ b^p kS>®_p¡dp„ Myv$p_p¡ kp¥\u h^y d¡lbyb Ry>„ A_¡ lz„ sdpfp¡ r`sp Ry>„.

dpfp hku b^p hkuAp¡ L$fsp b¡lsf R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡dp„ kp¥\u h^y Myv$p_p d¡lbyb R>¡ A_¡ s¡ sdpfp `rs R>¡.

Ap`Zp iluv$ b^p iluv$p¡dp„ b¡lsf R>¡ A_¡ kp¥\u h^y Myv$p_p d¡lbyb R>¡. s¡ sdpfp L$pL$p lçTp bu_ Aåvy$g dyÑgub R>¡. s¡ sdpfp r`sp A_¡ sdpfp `rs_p L$pL$p R>¡.

Ap`Zpdp„ R>¡ S>¡d_¡ Myv$pA¡ b¡ gugu `p„Mp¡ Apù R>¡. S>¡ S>ßsdp„ aqfíspAp¡ kp\¡ Äep„ Qpl¡ R>¡ Ðep„ DX¡$ R>¡. s¡ sdpfp L$pL$p_p qv$L$fp cpB A_¡ sdpfp `rs_p cpB R>¡.

A_¡ Ap`Zpdp„\u Ap Dçds_p b¡ _hpkpAp¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ sdpfp `yÓp¡ lk_ (A.k.) A_¡ lzk¥_ (A.k.) R>¡. s¡ bß¡ S>ßs_p S>hp_p¡_p kfv$pf R>¡.

A_¡ L$kd R>¡ s¡ Ås_u S>¡Z¡ lL$_u kp\¡ d_¡ r‚eyL$s L$ep£ L¡$ s¡Ap¡_p r‘sp s¡d‚p’u bl¡sf R>¡.

A_¡ Ae aps¡dp (k.A.) S>¡Z¡ lL$_u kp\¡ d_¡ r_eyL$s L$ep£ s¡_u L$kd. s¡ bß¡ (lk‚ A.k. A‚¡ lºk¥‚ A.k.) dp„\u Ap Dçds_p dlv$u R>¡....

(TMpA¡ê$g DL$bp (dp¡rlåbyv$u‚ sbfu) - 4 - 135/1, Ag dp¡AS>dyg L$buf (lpauT kyg¥dp‚ sbfp‚u) 3 / 52, l. 2675 - spfuM¡ dv$u_syl

46

v$rdíL$ (Cå‚¡ AkpL$uf ipa¡C) 1/239, As sbA¡ Aìhg AgsbA¡ v$ìhyd, 1/260)

kdS>ysu:

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.), lTfs Cdpd lk‚ (A.k.) A‚¡ Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚p h„idp„’u R>¡. s¡‚y„ L$pfZA¡ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)‚p DÃQ v$fS>Åhpmp dp‚‚ue dpsp Dçd¡ Aåvy$ëgpl S>‚pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.) lTfs lk‚ (A.k.)‚p ‘yÓu R>¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)’u lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kyû sdpd ACçdp (A.k.) r‘sp sfa’u lºk¥‚u s’p dpsp sfa’u lk‚u R>¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p AdyL$ Aprgdp¡‚y„ A¡ bep‚ v$gug rhlp¡Ï R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) lk‚u R>¡ ‘f„sy lºk¥‚u ‚’u. lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p b„‚¡ ‚hpkpAp¡‚u Ap¥gpv$ lp¡hp_u byT®yNu âpàs R>¡.

lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd lyk¥_ (A.k.)_p hi„dp\u R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 26

S>_pb¡ lp¡Teap’u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ fkyg (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "ANf vy$r_ep_p¡ dpÓ A¡L$ qv$hk bpL$u flu S>i¡ sp¡

Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd s¡ qv$hk_¡ A¡V$gp¡ gp„bp¡ L$fu v¡$i¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ dpfp h„i_p¡ A¡L$ i¿k Ål¡f \i¡. S>¡_y„ _pd dpê„$ _pd li¡.' Ap kp„cmsp S>_pb¡ kgdp_ Ecp ’ep A_¡ `yR>éy„: Ae fkyg¡

Myv$p (k.A.h.) Ap`_p ¼ep yÓ_p h„idp„\u s¡ i¿k li¡ ? "Ap`¡ `p¡sp_p¡ lp\ Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.) _u ùW$ D`f

fp¿ep¡ A‚¡ afdpìey„ dpfp Ap afT„v$‚p h„idp„’u.' (TMpA¡ê$g DL$bp 136-137, - duTp_yg A¡As¡v$pg 2/ 18 (içkyv$u‚

ilbu), l. 575, âL$pi‚$ - L$pl¡fl - CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 1/24)

47

kdS>ysu:

1) A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p Aprgdp¡ Ap k„v$c®dp„ rhrh^ AL$uv$pAp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Cdpd lk‚ (A.k.) ‚p h„idp„’u R>¡ L¡$ Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.) ‚p h„idp„’u.

2) qfhpes ‚„. 14, 27, 30, 32, 35, 72, 83, 91 A‚¡ 193 A¡ bpbs‚u v$gug fSy> L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) lTfs Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚p h„idp„’u R>¡. Äepf¡ L¡$ Ap hps ‘Z ep¡Áe R>¡ L¡$ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Cdpd lk‚ (A.k.) s’p Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.) ‚p h„idp„’u R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 25 ‚u õ‘óV$sp. Ap rkgrkgpdp„ ipa¡C aufL$p‚p byTy®N Aprgd S>‚pb içkyØu‚ dp¡lçdv$ S>Tfu (rl. 751-833) A¡ afdpìey„: kp¥’u h^pf¡ kpQy„ A‚¡ ep¡Áe A¡ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u, Ag lºk¥_ rb‚ Agu (fTu.)‚p h„idp„’u R>¡ L$pfZL¡$ Ap k„v$c®dp„ lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u‚ Agu (A.k.) ‚u ‚õk dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ ip¡A¥b rb‚ Aby Mprgv$¡ Aby CõlpL$’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$

"lTfs Agu (A.k.) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚p afT„v$ lTfs Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.) sfa Å¡ey„ A‚¡ afdpìey„! b¡iL$ dpfp¡ Ap ‘yÓ kfv$pf R>¡ S>¡dL¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h) A¡ afdpìey„ R>¡, s¡‚p h„idp„’u A ¡L$ A¡hp¡ i¿k Ål¡f ’i¡ S>¡ sdpfp ‚bu‚p ‚pdhpmp¡ li¡, s¡ fkyg ‚¡ dmsp¡ Aphsp¡ li¡.'

lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p ‚hdp„ h„iS> R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 27

S>_pb¡ kgdp_¡ dp¡lçdv$u\u qfhpes R>¡. lz„ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_u rMv$dsdp„ lpS>f \ep¡. s¡ kde¡ Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)

48

Ap`_p Mp¡mpdp„ b¡W$p lsp A_¡ s¡d_u Ap„Mp¡_¡ A_¡ dp¡Y$p_¡ Qydu füp lsp A_¡ afdphu füp lsp:

"sd¡ kfv$pf R>p¡, kfv$pf_p afT„v$ R>p¡, kfv$pfp¡_p r`sp R>p¡. sd¡ Bdpd R>p¡, Bdpd_p afT„v$ R>p¡ A_¡ Bdpdp¡_p r`sp R>p¡. sd¡ lzˆ>s R>p¡, Myv$p_u lzˆ>s_p afT„v$ R>p¡ A_¡ _h lzˆ>sp¡_p r`sp R>p¡, S>¡dp„_p _hdp„ L$pA¡d (A.k.) R>¡.' (dL$sgyg lzk¥_, â. 7/146 - dp¡hØsyg Ly$fbp - 10/95 - âL$pi‚$

gplp¡f, AflSyg> dsprgb (Aåvy$ëgpl Ad©skfu) 448)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap qfhpes A¡ hps‚y„ kd’®‚ L$f¡ R>¡ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.), lTfs Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.) ‚p h„idp„’u R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 20 A‚¡ 26 ‚u shTul.

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 14 A‚¡ 30 ‘Z D‘fp¡L$s hps‚y„ kd’®‚ L$f¡ R>¡.

3) Ap qfhpes’u A¡ ‘Z õ‘óV$ ’pe R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ApMf Tdp‚pdp„ ‘¥v$p ‚tl ’pe bëL¡$ kèevy$i ip¡lv$p lTfs Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚p h„idp„’u ‚hdp„ li¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) ‘¥v$p ’C Q|L$ep R>¡.

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)

Bdpd T¥‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.)_p h„idp„’u R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 28

S>_pb Åbuf bu_ Aåv y$‰pl AÞkpfu‚u qfhpes R¡ L¡$ Sy>Þv$b rb‚ Sy>‚pv$pl rb‚ Sy>b¥f ‚pd‚p¡ A¡L$ elºv$u l. fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚u rMv$dsdp„ lpS>f ’ep¡ A‚¡ L$l¡hp gpÁep¡ Ap‘ Ap‘‚p ‘R>u Ap‘‚p hkuAp¡‚u bpbsdp„ bep‚ afdphp¡, S>¡’u L$fu‚¡ s¡d‚¡ hmNu flº„.

49

Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: dpfp hkuAp¡ bpf (12) R>¡.

Sy>‚v$b¡ L$üy„: Ap hps sp¥f¡sdp„ ‘Z gM¡gu R>¡, Ae Myv$p‚p fkyg (k.A.h.) s¡d‚p ‚pdp¡ ‘Z bep‚ L$fp¡.

Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: kp¥’u ‘l¡gp hkuAp¡‚p kfv$pf Abyg lk_ Agu

(A.k.) R>¡. ‘R>u s¡d‚p b¡ ‘yÓp¡ lk‚ A‚¡ lºk¥‚ (A.k.). S y>Ap¡ s¡d‚p’u hmNu fl¡Å¡ A‚¡ Årlgp¡‚p â‘„Qdp„ ‚ Aphu S>sp. Sy>Þv$b¡ L$üy„: Ad¡ sp¥f¡s A‚¡ A„rbep (A.k.)‚u qL$spbp¡dp„ Ap

‚pdp¡ Å¡ep R>¡. "A¡guep, iåbf A‚¡ iåbuf.' Ap Agu (A.k.), lk‚ (A.k.) A‚¡ lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚p ‚pd R>¡. Sy>Þv$b¡ `R>u `yR>ey„: lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚p ‘R>u L$p¡Z li¡ ? A‚¡ s¡d‚p iy„ ‚pd R>¡ ?

Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚p¡ kde ‘yfp¡ ’C S>i¡ sp¡ s¡d‚p ‘yÓ

Agu (A.k.) S>¡d‚p¡ gL$b "T¥‚yg Apb¡v$u‚' R>¡ s¡ Aphi¡. s¡d‚p ‘R>u s¡d‚p ‘yÓ "dp¡lçdv$', s¡d‚p ‘R>u s¡d‚p ‘yÓ "S>Aaf (A.k.)' S>¡Ap¡ "kpqv$L$ (A.k.)'‚p ‚pd’u â¿eps ’i¡. s¡d‚p ‘R>u s¡d‚p ‘yÓ "dykp (A.k.)' S>¡‚¡ "L$prTd'‚p ‚pd’u epv$ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡d‚p ‘R>u s¡d‚p ‘yÓ "Agu (A.k.)' S>¡ "f¡Tp'‚p gL$b’u â¿eps ’i¡. s¡d‚p ‘R>u s¡d‚p ‘yÓ "dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.)' S>¡‚¡ "sL$u$, TL$u'‚p ‚pd’u bp¡gphhpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡d‚p ‘R>u s¡d‚p ‘yÓ "Agu (A.k.)' S>¡ "‚L$u, lpv$u'‚p ‚pd’u â¿eps ’i¡. s¡d‚p ‘R>u s¡d‚p ‘yÓ "lk‚ (A.k.)' S>¡‚¡ "AõL$fu'‚p ‚pd’u epv$ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡d‚p ‘R>u s¡d‚p ‘yÓ "d-l-d-v$ (A.k.)' S>¡d‚¡ "dlv$u A¡ L$pA¡d (A.k.) A‚¡

50

lºÄS>s'‚p ‚pd’u epv$ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡Ap¡ N¥bs ^pfZ L$fi¡ A‚¡ ‘R>u Ål¡f ’i¡. Äepf¡ Ål¡f ’i ¡ Ðepf¡ Tdu‚‚¡ A¡hu fus¡ Þepe A‚¡ CÞkpa’u cfu v$¡i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u cfpA¡gu li¡. A¡ iuApAp¡‚¡ Myi-Mbfu ’pe S>¡ s¡d‚u N¥bsdp„ kb° L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u dp¡låbsdp„ kprbs L$v$d fl¡ R>¡. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb Ly$fAp‚¡ dÆv$dp„ s¡d‚p¡ Dëg ¡M Ap fus¡ L$ep£ R>¡.

یدل ھ

تهل ل

ذ ی

ال

ی

وننن یو

غیة بال

""(Ap qL$spb) rlv$pes R>¡, sL$hp C¿s¡epf L$f‚pfpAp¡ dpV¡$ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ Nèb D‘f Cdp‚ ^fph¡ R>¡.''

(kyfA¡ bL$fl - 3)

A_¡ `R>u afdpìey„ L¡$ ApS> gp¡L$p¡ Aëgpl_p¡ Nufp¡l R>¡.

انة ف

اللہخز

البون

غ المھ

""A‚¡ Mfbfv$pf ’C ÅAp¡ L¡$ Myv$p‚y„ V$p¡my„ S> hQ®õh ‘pdi¡.''

(kyfA¡ dpA¡v$pl - 56) (e‚pbuDg dhØs, cpN-3, ‘°. 76, ‘p. 100-101)


Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)_p kpsdp h„iS> R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 29

S>_pb Åbuf bu_ Aåvy$‰pl (A.f.)’u qfhpes R>¡. Äepf¡ Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) D`f Ap Apes Dspfu

ا ی ذ ی

ال

ط ی

اواننواا

یػ

اللہط وواا

ول یػ

ا وول

ش لر

مکر نن

ن ال

51

""l¡ Bdp_ gph_pfpAp¡! Aëgpl_u Apop dp_p¡ s\p s¡_p fkyg_u Apop dp_p¡ A_¡ sdpfpdp„_p Dgug Ad°‚u ‘Z.''

(kyfA¡ r_kp: 59)

d¢ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ‚u rMv$dsdp„ AfS> L$fu. Ae Myv$p_p fkyg! Myv$p A_¡ s¡_p fkyg_u dAf¡as _kub \B. Ap Dgug Ad° L$B lõsuAp¡ R>¡. Myv$pA¡ S>¡_u spb¡v$pfu_p¡ Dëg¡M Ap`_u spb¡v$pfu_u kp\¡ L$ep£ R>¡?

Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: Ae Åbuf! s¡Ap¡ dpfp hpfkv$pf R¡. dpfp `R>u

dykgdp_p¡_p fl¡‚ydp R>¡. s¡dp„ kp¥\u `l¡gp Agu bu_ Abu spgub (A.k.) R>¡. `R>u lk_ (A.k.), `R>u lzk¥_ (A.k.), `R>u Agu bu_ lzk¥_ (A.k.), `R>u dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu (A.k.) S>¡_p¡ Dëg¡M$ shfpsdp„ bpL$uf_p _pd\u dilºf R>¡. Ae Åbuf sd¡ s¡d_p¡ Tdp_p¡ ‘pdip¡. Äepf¡ s¡d_u dygpL$ps L$fp¡ Ðepf¡ dpfp kgpd L$l¡Å¡. `R>u kpqv$L$¡ S>Aaf bu_ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.), `R>u dykp bu_ S>Aaf (A.k.) `R>u Agu bu_ d|kp (A.k.), `R>u dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu (A.k.), `R>u Agu bu_ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.) `R>u lk_ bu_ Agu (A.k.), `R>u dpfp S>¡hy„ S> _pd A‚¡ dpfp S>¡hu S> Ly$rßes, Myv$p_u S>du_ D`f lzˆ>s¡ Myv$p A_¡ s¡_p b„v$pAp¡dp„ R>¡‰u lzˆ>s lk_ bu_ Agu (A.k.)_p afT„v$ li¡. Ap A¡S> R>¡ S>¡_p \L$u Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd `|h® A_¡ `ròd_¡ Æsi¡. Ap S> A¡ R>¡ S>¡ `p¡sp_p iuApAp¡ A_¡ v$p¡õsp¡\u Nebs C¿s¡epf L$fi¡. s¡d_u Bdpds D`f A¡S> AX$N flu iL$i¡ S>¡_p qv$g_u L$kp¡V$u Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd¡ Cdp‚ hX¡ L$fu li¡.

52

(fhTsyg Albpb (kèev$ S>dpgyØu_ AspD‰pl iufpTu) cpN - 3, e_pbuDg dp¡hØs 3 â. 94 - 170)


Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) _p R>Ì$p h„iS> R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 30

dyÅrlv¡$ S>_pb¡ Bå_¡ Aåbpk\u Ap qfhpes_u _p¢^ L$fu R>¡. ‚p¡Akug _pd_p¡ elzv$u lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) `pk¡

Apìep¡ A_¡ L$l¡hp gpÁep¡. Ae dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) lz„ Ap`_¡ \p¡X$p khpgp¡ `|R>hp dpNy„ Ry>„..... Ap` d_¡ Ap`_p hku_p bpfpdp„ bsphp¡ L$pfZL¡$ L$p¡B _bu A¡hp _\u Apìép S>¡_p L$p¡B hku _ lp¡e. S>¡hu fus¡ Adpfp _bu S>_pb¡ dykp bu_ Bdfp__p hku S>_pb eyiA bu_ _y_ lsp.

Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "dpfp hku A_¡ dpfu `R>u dpfp hpfkv$pf Agu bu_

Abu spgub (A.k.), s¡_p `R>u dpfp bß¡ _hpkp lk_ (A.k.) A_¡ lzk¥_ (A.k.), `R>u lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p hi„dp„\u _h Bdpd¡ Aåfpf Ål¡f \i¡.' elzv$uA¡ L$üy„: Ae dp¡lçdv$ s¡Ap¡_p _pd bep‚ afdphp¡. Ap„

lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "lzk¥_ (A.k.) ‚p `R>u s¡d_p afT„v$ Agu (A.k.),

s¡d_p `R>u s¡d_p afT„v$ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.), s¡d_p `R>u s¡d_p afT„v$ S>Aaf (A.k.), s¡d_p `R>u s¡d_p afT„v$ dykp (A.k.), s¡d_p `R>u s¡d_p afT„v$ Agu (A.k.), s¡d_p `R>u s¡d_p afT„v$ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.), `R>u s¡d_p afT„v$ Agu (A.k.), `R>u s¡d_p afT„v$ lk_ (A.k.), s¡d_p `R>u lzˆ>s bu_ Ag lk_ (A.k.). Ap R>¡ bpf Bdpdp¡, _p¡L$bpA¡ b_u BõfpBg_u k„¿ep_u bfpbf.'

53

(afpA¡vyk$ kuds¥‚, 2 â. 31, `p. 134, l. 431, e_pbuDg dp¡hØs 3, â. 76/99-100)

kdS>ysu:

Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 14, 15, 39, 83 A‚¡ 120.


Bdpd dykp bu_ S>Aaf (A.k.) _p `p„Qdp„ afT„v$ R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 31

Aåvy$‰pl bu_ Abu Ahap (hL$pk) A¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$ Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd¡ lTfs Bb°plud (A.k.) _¡ `¥v$p L$ep® A_¡ s¡d_u Ap„Mp¡ Mp¡gu _pMu. s¡dZ¡ Ai®_u sfa A¡L$ _yf Å¡ey„ sp¡ AfS> L$fu:

`fhfqv$Npf Ap _yf L¡$hy„ R>¡? Ae Bb°plud Ap dpfp ‘k„v$uv$p b„v$p dp¡lçdv$

(k.A.h.)_y„ _yf R>¡. `fhfqv$Npf s¡d_u _ÆL$ lº„ A¡L$ buSy„> _yf Å¡B füp¡ Ry>„.

Ae Cb°plud! s¡ dpfp _bu_p dv$v$Npf Agu (A.k.)_y„ _yf R>¡. `fhfqv$Npf s¡ bß¡ kp\¡ A¡L$ ÓuSy>„ _yf `Z Å¡B füp¡ Ry>„.

Bb°plud s¡ aps¡dp (k.A.)_y„ _yf R>¡ S>¡ s¡d_p r‘sp A_¡ `rs_u kp\¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡_p L$pfZ¡ s¡Ap¡_p v$p¡õsp¡_¡ S>lßd\u v|$f L$fu v$u^p R>¡. `fhfqv$Npf A¡ ÓZ¡ _yf_u kp\¡ buÅ b¡ _yf ‘Z v¡$Mpe füp

R>¡. Bb°plud s¡ lk_ (A.k.) A_¡ lyk¥_ (A.k.)_y„ _|f

R>¡. S>¡ s¡d_p r`sp, s¡d_u dpsp A_¡ s¡d_p _p_p‚u kp\¡ R>¡.

54

`fhfqv$Npf! _h (9) _yf buÅ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡A¡ `p„Q¡e _|f‚¡ O¡fu gu^¡gp R>¡.

Ae Cb°plud! s¡ s¡Ap¡_p h„i_p Bdpdp¡ R>¡. `fhfqv$Npf Ap lTfsp¡ ¼ep _pd\u Ap¡mMpe R>¡?

Ae Cb°plud! s¡dp„ ‘l¡gp Agu bu_ lzk¥_ (A.k.) A‚¡ dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu (A.k.), S>Aaf bu_ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.), dykp bu_ S>Aaf (A.k.), Agu bu_ dykp (A.k.), dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu (A.k.), Agu bu_ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.) A_¡ Ag lk_ug AõL$fu (A.k.) A_¡ dlv$u dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Ag lk_ kpl¡byTTdp_ (A.k.) R>¡. `fhfqv$Npf - s¡Ap¡ (s¡ 14 ‚|fp¡)_u rkhpe Ak„¿e buÅ _yfp¡

‘Z v¡$MpB füp R>¡. S>¡‚¡ spfu [khpe L$p¡B NZu iL¡$ s¡d ‚’u. Ae Cb°plud! s¡ gp¡L$p¡ Qp¥v$ dAkyd (A.k)‚p iuAp

A_¡ QplL$p¡ R>¡. `R>u Myv$pA¡ afdpìey„:

Ae Bb°plud! Ap gp¡L$p¡ v$ffp¡S> 51 fL$ps _dpT `Y$¡$ R>¡, S>dZp lp\dp„ h]V$u `l¡f¡ R>¡. dp¡V$p AhpS>¡ rb[õd‰pl rlf®ldp r_f®lud L$l¡ R>¡. ê$Ly$A A_¡ kS>v$l_u `l¡gp Ly$_ys `X¡$ R>¡ A_¡ iy¾$_p¡ kS>vp¡$ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap kp„cmu Cb°plud (A.k.) A¡ Aëgpl ‘pk¡ v$p¡Ap dp„Nu.

Myv$pep s¡Ap¡_p iuApAp¡ A_¡ QplL$p¡dp„ dpfu NZ_p L$f. s¡_¡ S> A_yê$` Myv$pA¡ Ly$fAp_¡ dÆv$dp„ Ap Apes Dspfu:

و

م ط

تہ ان

ػاھ ی

ب ل

ل یم

ة ش

ل تلہ ت رئا جیم اذ

""A‚¡ eL$u‚‚ Cb°plud s¡d‚p iuApAp¡dp„’u R>¡. Äepf¡ s¡ `p¡sp_p `fhfqv$Npf_p lSy>fdp„ L$ëb¡ kgud gC‚¡ lpS>f \ep.''

55

(kyfA¡ kpaaps: 83/84) (Ag-AfbD_ - (dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Abug ahpfuk) `p. 38)


Bdpd Agu f¡Tp (A.k.) _p Qp¡\p h„iS> R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 32

lk_ bu_ Mpguv$\u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ Agu bu_ dykp Af f¡Tp (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"dpfp¡ Qp¡\p¡ `yÓ Ap¥fsp¡‚u kfv$pf_p¡ `yÓ li¡. Myv$p s¡d_p \L$u S>du‚‚ ¡ v$f¡L$ Tyëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u `pL$ A_¡ `pL$uTp L$fu v$¡i¡. s¡d_u rhgpv$sdp„ gp¡L$p¡ i„L$p L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡> s¡d_p Tylzf_p `l¡gp Nebs AMÐepf L$fi¡ A_¡ Äepf¡ Ål¡f \i¡ Ðepf¡ S>du‚ s¡d_p _|f\u âL$pris \B S>i¡. gp¡L$p¡_u hÃQ¡ Av¹$g A_¡ BÞkpa_p¡ ÓpS>hy„ âõ\pr`s L$fi¡. s¡ kde¡ L$p¡B L$p¡B_p D`f Tyëd _rl L$f¡.'

(afpA¡vyk rkds¥_ 2/337, l. 590)

kdS>ysu:

Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 14, 30 A‚¡ 83


lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ sL$u (A.k.)_u ÓuÆ ‘¡Y$u‚p h„iS> R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 33

Åbuf¡ Å¡Aau‚u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ d¢ lTfs dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) ‚u rMv$dsdp„ AT® L$fu: Ae afT„v$¡ fkyg ! Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‘fhfqv$Npf¡ Apgd¡ lTfs Cdpd lk‚ (A.k.) ‚p h„idp„ Cdpds ‚¡ fpMu R>¡? Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Ae Årbf! Cdpd sp¡ aL$s s¡ R>¡ S>¡‚u Cdpds D‘f fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ kÃQpC‚u dlp¡f dpfu lp¡e s’p s¡‚u k„¿ep bpf (12) R>¡.'

56

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "Äepf¡ lº„ d¡AfpS>‚u fpÓ¡ Apõdp‚ D‘f Nep¡ sp¡ d¢

kysy‚¡ Ai® D‘f s¡d‚p fp¡i‚ ‚pdp¡¡‚¡ ‚|f’u gM¡gp Å¡ep. s¡dp„ kp¥’u ‘l¡gp Agu (A.k.) A‚¡ s¡d‚p b„‚¡ ‘yÓp¡ lk‚ (A.k.) A‚¡ lºk¥‚ (A.k.) ‘R>u Agu (A.k.), dp¡lçdv (A.k.)$, S>Aaf (A.k.), dykp (A.k.), Agu (A.k.), dp¡lçdv (A.k.)$, Agu (A.k.), lk‚ A‚¡ d-l-d-v$ Ag L$pA¡dyg lºÄS>syg dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡.'

(Ag ap¡sylpsyg dL$uèel (dp¡lçdv$ dp¡leyv$u‚ Afbu) dukfu A¡X$ui‚ (L$v$ud) ‘p‚p ‚„. 367)


Bdpd Agu ‚L$u (A.k.)_p ‘p¥Ó R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 34

dp¡leyv$u‚ Afbu ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb "Ag ap¡sylpsyg dL$uèel' dp„ gM¡ R>¡ L¡$:

"ÅZu ëep¡ L¡$ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ Tylºf eL$u‚u R>¡. ‘f„sy Ap‘ (A.k.) Ðepf¡ Tylºf afdphi¡, Äepf¡ Tdu‚ Tyëdp¡ Å¥f’u cfpA¡gu li¡. ‘R>u Ap‘ (A.k.) Tdu‚ D‘f kgpdsu A‚¡ kdp‚sp (Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa) L$pA¡d afdphi¡. ANf vy$r‚ep‚p„ A„sdp„ aL$s A¡L$ qv$hk ‘Z bpL$u li¡ sp¡ Aëgpl A¡ qv$hk‚¡ A¡V$gp¡ b^p¡ gp„bp¡ L$fu v$¡i¡ L¡$ s¡‚p¡ A„rsd Mguap A‚¡ ‚pA¡b Tylºf afdphi¡. Ap‘ (Cdpd dlv$u A.k.) Aëgpl‚p ‘eNçbf‚u Apg (h„i) dp„’u R>¡ s’p S>. aps¡dp (k.A.) ‚u Ahgpv$dp„’u R>¡. Cdpd lºk¥‚ bu‚ Agu Cå‚¡ Abu spgub (A.k.) Ap‘ (A.k.) ‚p v$pv$p R>¡. Ap‘ (Cdpd dlv$u A.k.) ‚p dp‚‚ue r‘sp lTfs Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.),

57

lTfs Cdpd Agu ‚L$u (A.k.) ‚p ‚|f¡ ‚Tf R>¡. Cdpd ‚L$u (A.k.), Cdpd sL$u (A.k.) ‚p, s’p Cdpd sL$u (A.k.) Cdpd Agu f¡Tp (A.k.) ‚p, s’p Cdpd Agu f¡Tp (A.k.) Cdpd dykp L$pTud (A.k.) ‚p, s’p Cdpd dykp L$pTud (A.k.) Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ‚p, s’p Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) ‚p s’p Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) Cdpd Agu T¥‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.) ‚p s’p Cdpd T¥‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.) lTfs Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.) s’p Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.) Cdpd Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb (A.k.) ‚p afT„v$ R>¡.'

(Ag ap¡sylpsyg dL$uèel, ‘p‚p ‚„. 367, dukfu A¡X$ui‚, L$v$ud)


Bdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)‚p afT„v$ R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 35

kv$L$p rb‚ dykp‚u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ dpfp r‘sp A¡ Cdpd f¡Tp (A.k.) ’u qfhpes‚u ‚p¢ L$fu R>¡ L¡$:

"dlv$u (A.k.) Mga¡ kpg¡l, "Aby dp¡lçdv$ lk‚ Cå‚¡ Agu' ‚p ‘yÓ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ S> dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ S> kpl¡byT Tdp‚ R>¡.' (spfuM¡ dhpguvy$g ACçdpl h hauepslºd (Cå‚¡ Mp¡kpb) - 20, Ag

ap¡kygyg dp¡rlçdpl, â. 12, 271-292 âL$pi‚ ‚S>a, hkugsy‚ ‚Ås (dp¥ghu dp¡lçdv$ Adu‚) 420)

kdS>ysu:

qfhpes ‚„. 14, 15, 39, 53 A‚¡ 120 dp„ ‘Z Ap bpbs sfa Cipfp¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

58

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.), lTfs Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.) ‚p afT„v$ R>¡ s’p rl. k‚ 260 dp„ Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)‚p¡ CÞs¡L$pg ’ep¡ R>¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ Aby v$pDv$‚u qfhpesdp„ Ap hpL$e "Cõdp¡ Abul¡ Cõd¡ Abu' (s¡d‚p r‘sp‚y„ ‚pd dpfp r‘sp‚y„ ‚pd li¡) Ap Apkud‚u sfa’u h^pfp¡ R>¡. L$pfZL¡$ Ap

lv$uk یؼنصتف lv$uk’u rhfp¡^pcpku R>¡ Ap’u s¡‚u kdSy>su Ap‘hu

OV¡$. 1) Ad|L$ qfhpesp¡ âdpZ¡ Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.) ‚y„ A¡L$

‚pd "Aåvy$ëgpl' ‘Z R>¡. 2) lL$uL$sdp„ hpL$e "Cõdp¡ Abul¡ Cõdp¡ Aå_u' lsy„ (A¡V$g¡ L¡$

s¡d‚p r‘sp‚y„ ‚pd dpfp ‘yÓ lk‚¡ dyS>sbp’u dmsy„ Aphsy„ li¡) gMpZdp„ Aå‚u - Abu ’C Ney„.

3) iL$e R>¡ L¡$ Ap qfhpesdp„ ‚pd - Ly$Þ‚ues‚u S>ÁepA¡ h‘fpey„ lp¡e L$pfZL¡$ fkygyëgpl (k.A.h.)‚p r‘sp S>‚pb¡ Aåvy$ëgpl‚u Ly$Þ‚ues Aby dp¡lçdv$ lsu s’p ApS> Ly$Þ‚ues Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k)‚u ‘Z R>¡. Ap D‘fp„s qfhpes‚u k‚v$ ‘Z h^pf¡ spL$shf ‚’u. (dspg¡byk kp¡Dg au d‚pL$ub¡ Apg¡ fkyg (L$dpgyØu‚ dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ sëlp ipa¡C) 2/130-131, Ag bep‚p¡ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byT Tdp‚, cpN-1, â. 93-96, QQp®‚u ‘|Z®sp dpV¡$ Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 40 ‚p¡ lpkuep¡)

lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) bpfdp„ Bdpd R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 36

Aåvy$‰pl bu_ Aåbpk\u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

59

"dpfp ‘R>u dpfp Å‚iu‚p¡ A‚¡ dpfp hkuAp¡‚u k„¿ep bpf (12) R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘l¡gp dpfp cpC A‚¡ kp¥\u R>¡‰¡ dpfp¡ `yÓ R>¡.' `|R>hpdp„ Apìey„ Ap`_p cpB L$p¡Z ?

afdpìey„: Agu bu_ Abu sprgb (A.k.). afu `|R>hpdp„ Apìey„, Ap`_p yÓ L$p¡Z ? S>hpb Apàep¡:

"dlv$u A.k. S>¡ vy$r_ep_¡ Þepe A_¡ BÞkpa\u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡ fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpe¡gu li¡. L$kd R>¡ A¡ Tps_u S>¡Z¡ d_¡ MyiMbfu Ap`_pf b‚phu r‚eyL$s L$ep£. ANf vy$r_ep‚p A„sdp„ dpÓ A¡L$ qv$hk ‘Z bpL$u flu S>i¡ sp¡ Myv$p s¡ qv$hk_¡ A¡V$gp¡ gp„bp¡ L$fu v$¡i¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ dpfp `yÓ dlv$u_p¡ Tylzf \i¡. `R>u ê$lz‰pl Bkp bu_ dfed (A.k.) ‚pTug ’i¡ A_¡ s¡d_u `pR>m _dpT `Y$i¡$ A_¡ vy$r_ep s¡d_p _|f\u QdL$hp gpNi¡ A_¡ s¡d_u kës_s `|h® A_¡ `ròd kyû a¡gpC S>i¡ S>¡‚p¡ L$p¡C dyL$pbgp¡ ‚tl lp¡e.'

(afpA¡vyk$ kuds¥_ 2/312 l. _„. 562)

kdS>ysu:

qfhpes ‚„. 29, 30, 35, 39, 86 A‚¡ 92 ‘Z Ap hps‚y„ kd’®‚ L$f¡ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Aëgpl‚u ApMfu lyˆ>s

qfhpes ‚„. 37

Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ s¡d_p r`sp Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) ’u, s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p r`sp Bdpd Agu bu_ lzk¥_ (A.k.) ’u s¡dZ¡ lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ (A.k.) ’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$

"Äepf¡ Myv$pA¡ Qpüy„ L¡$ Mguap r‚eyL$s L$f¡, d¿gyL$p¡_¡ `¥v$p L$f¡, Ðepf¡ s¡Z¡ b^p kS>®_p¡_¡ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p õhê$`¡ c¡Np

60

L$ep®. Ap S>du_ buR>phhp A_¡ Apkdp_ b_phsp `l¡gp Myv$p s¡_u bpv$iplsdp„ s’p s¡_u Ålp¡S>gpgudp„ A¡L$gp¡ lsp¡. Myv$pA¡ `p¡sp_p _|fdp„\u buÅ A¡L$ _|f_¡ rhL$kpìey„. s¡ _|f Qd¼ey„ A_¡ s¡dp„’u A¡L$ AÆbp¡-Nfub fp¡i‚u âL$pris ’C. `R>u s¡ _|f s¡ Ql¡fpAp¡_u hÃQ¡ Qpëey„ Ney„ S>¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ ‘¥v$p L$ey® lsy„. Ap ‚|f Ap‘Zp ‚bu‚p dybpfL$ Ql¡fp kp’¡ S>C‚¡ dmu Ney„. s¡ hMs¡ Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd¡ Ap`Zp èNçbf (k.A.h.) _¡

k„bp¡^‚ L$fsp afdpìey„: "sd¡S> dy¿spf A_¡ Q„|V$pA¡gp R>p¡. sdpfu `pk¡ dpfp _|f

A‚¡ dpfu rlv$pes‚p MÅ‚p_u Adp_s R>¡ lº„ sdpfp S> L$pfZ¡ S>du__¡ `p\fui, `pZu_¡ hlphui, Apõdp_p¡_¡ JQy L$fui. sdpfp S> gu^¡ khpb A_¡ rinp s¡dS> S>ßs A_¡ S>lßd Asp L$fui. s¡‚p ‘R>u s¡Ap¡ dpV¡$ L$p¡C Ny„QhZhpmu bpbs s¡Ap¡‚p Cëd’u Ry>‘u ‚tl fl¡. s¡Ap¡_¡ dpfu d¿gyL$p¡ D`f dpfu lzˆ>s r‚eyL$s L$fui ‘R>u s¡Ap¡ dpfu hlv$pq‚èes‚u sfa gp¡L$p¡‚¡ bp¡gphi¡. `R>u A‰pl¡ s¡d_u `pk¡\u `p¡sp_u ê$byrbèes A_¡ Mpguk sp¥rlv$‚p¡ BL$fpf gu^p¡. Äepf¡ Myv$p Ap BL$fpf gB Q|¼ep¡ Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡_u ‚Tfp¡dp„ dp¡lçdv$ A_¡ Apg¡ dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) _u `k„v$Nu DÃQ \B. Myv$pA¡ s¡Ap¡_¡ v¡$MpX$éy„ L¡$ rlv$pes s¡d_u `pk¡ R>¡, ‚|f s¡Ap¡_p dpV¡$ R>¡, Bdpds s¡d_p h„idp„ R>¡. Ap b^y„ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L$e¯y L$¡ Þepe‚p¡ L$p‚y‚ õ\pr`s ’pe A_¡ lzˆ>s sdpd ’C Åe.

(dyê$Sy>T Tlb Agu Cå‚¡ lºk¥‚ dkyv$u 1/32-33 sTL¡$fA¡ Mhpkyg Dçdp kuås¡ Cå_¡ S>hTu, 128 - 130)

61

S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_¡ A_ykep® A_¡ s¡d‚¡ sõgud ’ep, s¡ s¡d_p _|f\u dpgpdpg ’C Nep. s¡d‚p c¡v$p¡ kyû s¡‚y„ dpN®v$i®‚ ’ey„ A_¡ S>¡Z¡ s¡d‚p k„b„r^s b¡v$fL$pfu v$pMhu, s¡ ApN‚p ATpb_¡ ‘pÓ ’ep¡. `R>u Ap _|f Adpfp Mdufdp„ bv$gpB Ney„ A_¡ Adp¡ Bdpdp¡dp„ QdL$hp gpÁey„. s¡\u Ad¡S> R>uA¡ Apõdp_ A_¡ S>du__p _|f. Adpfp L$pfZ¡ _Ås R>¡ A_¡ Adpfu `pk¡ Ry>`y Bëd R>¡. s¡_y ‘pRy> Aphhy„ Adpfu sfa R>¡. Adpfp dlv$u (A.k.)_p \L$u A‰pl_u lzˆ>s `qf`|Z® \i¡. A¡S> Bdpdp¡dp„ A„rsd R>¡ A_¡ Dçds‚¡ ‚Ås Ap‘hphpmp R>¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡S> v$f¡L$ ‚|f‚p l¡sy A_¡ lzL$dp¡_p Qgph_pfp R>¡. Ad¡ CTTs A‚¡ î¡¡óW$spdp„ sdpd kS>®_p¡\u î¡›$ R>uA¡ A_¡ v$f¡L$ sp¥luv$dp„ dp__pfpAp¡dp„ kh®î¡óW$ R>uA¡. Adp¡ vy$r_ep_p ‘pg‚lpf‚u lzˆ>sp¡ R>uA¡. S>¡ Adpfu Ap¥gpv$‚u rhgpes‚¡ L$byg L$fi¡ A_¡ Adpfu fõku_¡ dS>bysu’u `L$X$u fpMi¡ s¡_¡ S>ßs_u _¡Adsp¡ dybpfL$ \pe.'

kdS>ysu:

aTg rb‚ fp¡Tblp‚ ipa¡C (haps rl.k‚ 927) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb "hkugsyg Mpv$ud A¡gg d¿v$yd' ‚p ‘p‚p ‚„. 263-265 D‘f lTfs‚¡ ApMfu hgu A‚¡ Cgplu lºÄS>s L$fpf v$u^p R>¡. Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.) ‚u r‚õbs s¡d‚u ‘l¡gp‚p hkuAp¡’u A¡hu R>¡ S>¡hu fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ‚u r‚õbs ANpD‚p A„rbepAp¡ (A.k.) kp’¡. L$pfZL¡$ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Aëgpl‚u A„rsd lºÄS>s R>¡ Ap’u sdpd Cgplu lºÄS>sp¡‚u Mprkesp¡ s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) dp„ dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) lºÄS>s¡ Myv$p R>¡.

v$f¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ lzˆ>s_y„ A[õsÐh S>ê$fu R>¡

62

qfhpes ‚„. 38

S>_pb ¡ Ly$deg rb‚ Tuepv$_y„ bep_ R>¡: A¡L$ hMs lTfs Agu (A.k.) A¡ dpfp¡ lp\ `L$X$ép¡ A_¡ d_¡ A¡L$ `lpX$ D`f gB Nep. Äepf¡ D`f `lp¢Ãep Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ gp„bp¡ ðpk gu^p¡ A_¡ afdpìey„:

"lp, Myv$p‚u L$kd! Ap vy$r_ep Aëgpl‚u lzˆ>s\u Mpgu _\u flu iL$su. s¡_y„ hySy>v$ S>ê$fu R>¡ Qpl¡ Ål¡f A‚¡ dílzf lp¡e A’hp Ry>`pA¡gp lp¡e, S>¡\u A‰pl_u lzˆ>s A_¡ s¡_u r_ip_uAp¡ bprsg _ \pe. Ap lºÄS>sp¡ L$ep„ R>¡ ? Myv$p‚u L$kd! Ap lTfsp¡ k„¿ep_u Ö[ô$$A¡ \p¡X$p R>¡ `f„sy Myv$p_u _S>fp¡dp„ blºS> dlp_ R>¡. Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd¡ s¡d‚p hX¡$ `p¡sp_u r_ip_uAp¡_y„ fnZ Ley® R>¡, Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡‚u dyv¹$s ‘yfu ’C Åe R>¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚p S> S>¡hu lõsuAp¡‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p¡ hpfkp¡ kp¢ù v¡$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡_u D`f bkufs A_¡ Bëd¡ lL$uL$u A¡L$ kp\¡ ‚pTug ’pe R>¡. Ap gp¡L$p¡ eL$u__u ê$l_u kp\¡ A_¡ s¡ s¡Ap¡_u kp\¡ R>¡, S>¡_p\u Bõfpa L$fhphpmp gp¡L$p¡ ce `pd¡gp R>¡. s¡_p\u s¡Ap¡ dprlsNpf R>¡. Ålugp¡ S>¡_p\u X$f¡gp R>¡, s¡_p\u s¡Ap¡ dprlsNpf$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ vy$r‚epdp„ ‘p¡sp‚p ifufp¡ kp’¡ R>¡ ‘f„sy s¡d‚u ê$lp¡ DÃQ d„rTgp¡’u Å¡X$pA¡gu R>¡. b¡iL$! Ap S> R>¡ vy$r_ep D`f A‰pl_p Å‚iu‚p¡ A_¡ s¡_p v$u__u sfa gp¡L$p¡‚¡ DÐkpl ‘|h®L$ kss bp¡gph‚pfp. lpe lpe Myv$p‚u L$kd! s¡Ap¡_¡ dmhp_p¡ d_¡ L¡$V$gp¡ b^p¡ ip¡M R>¡!'

(il®¡ _lSy>g bgpNpl (Bå_¡ Abug lv$uv$ dp¡AsT¡gu) 4/310-311, 18/351 L$gdA¡ rlL$ds 143 l¡W$m)

kdS>ysu:

63

1) Ap rhje‚u A¡L$ qfhpes MybS> rh¿eps spb¡C kyg¥dp‚ rb‚ rdfp‚ AAdi¡ Cdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.)’u, s¡dZ¡ s¡d‚p S>v¹$¡ byTyN®hpf lTfs Cdpd T¥‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.)’u ‚p¢^¡g R>¡.

(afpA¡vy$k kuds¥‚ 1/49, lv$uk ‚„. 11)

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 68. 3) Ap qfhpes‚u fp¡i‚udp„ v$f¡L$ Tdp‚pdp„ Cgplu lyÄS>s‚y„

A[õsÐh S>ê$fu R>¡. Qpl¡ s¡ lºÄS>s Ål¡f lp¡e L¡$ ‘R>u Ry>‘pA¡gu lp¡e. S>du‚ L$epf¡e ‘Z lºÄS>s¡ Myv$p’u Mpgu flu iL$su ‚’u, Ap’u Ap kdedp„ ‘Z S>du‚ D‘f lºÄS>s¡ Myv$p S>ê$f dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ S> Ap Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd A‚¡ dprgL$ R>¡. qfhpesp¡ dyS>b Aëgpl‚u lºÄS>sp¡ aL$s bpf (12) R>¡. ArNepfdp„ lTfs Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.) lsp, S>¡d‚u ilpv$s rl. k‚ 260 dp„ ’C. Ap’u s¡d‚p afT„v$ bpfdp„ Cdpd, lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚¡ Myv$pA¡ gp„bu he Asp L$fu R>¡. s¡d‚p Tylºf hX¡$ Aëgpl S>du‚‚¡ Av¹$gp¡ CÞkpa’u cfu v$¡i¡.

4) Ap rhje‚u qfhpes lTfs Cdpd kÄÅv$ (A.k.) ’u A‚¡ lTfs Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)’u s’p Myv$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ’u ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

(e‚pbuDg dhv¹$s 3/120/127)

5) aT¹g rb‚ fp¡Tblp‚ ipa¡CA¡ Ap k„b„^dp„ blºS> kyÿd bpbs bep‚ L$fu R>¡. Cdpds‚u lL$uL$s d¿gyL$ps D‘f lºÄS>s sdpd L$fhu R>¡, s’p v$f¡L$ Tdp‚pdp„ d¿gyL$ps D‘f Aëgpl‚u lºÄS>s sdpd ’hu Å¡CA¡, L$pfZL¡$ v$f¡L$ Tdp‚pdp„ lºÄS>s dp¥Sy>v$ lp¡e R>¡. Ap’u lºÄS>s‚y„ A[õsÐh L$epds kyû bpL$u lp¡e R>¡, S>¡’u L$fu‚¡ L$p¡C A¡d ‚ L$lu iL¡$ L¡$ Adpfp¡ Tdp‚p¡ lºÄS>s¡ Myv$p’u Mpgu lsp¡, S>¡dL¡$ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd Ly$aapf‚p k„b„^dp„ Cfipv$ afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$:

64

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""S>¡’u sd¡ A¡d ‚ L$lp¡ L¡$ Adpfu ‘pk¡ L$p¡C biuf (MyiMbfu k„cmph‚pf) L¡$ ‚Tuf (X$fph‚pf) Apìep¡ ‚ lsp¡. sp¡ gp¡ Ap biuf A‚¡ ‚Tuf Aphu Nep¡.''

(kyfA¡ dpA¡v$pl - 19)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p dp‚‚ue dpsp

qfhpes ‚„. 39

Abu _Tf_u qfhpes R>¡ L¡ Äepf¡ Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)_u haps_p¡ kde _ÆL$ Apìep¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`¡ s¡d_p afT„v$ Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.)_¡ hkuèes L$fhp A_¡ Cdpds‚p¡ Ap¡lv$p¡ kp¢`hp dpV¡$ bp¡gpìep. s¡ kde¡ s¡d_p cpB T¥v$ bu_ AguA¡ L$üy„: Å¡ Ap` `Z Bdpd lk_ (A.k.) A_¡ lzk¥_ (A.k.) _u S>¡d L$fs¡ sp¡ Mp¡Vy„$ _ lsy„. Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„ Ae Abyg lyk¥_ Bdpds_p¡ k„b„^ ÖóV$p„sp¡’u _\u. L$p¡C‘Z fus¡ dpg‚u bv$g¡ dpg‚p¡ h¡‘pf ‚’u. Ap bû hpsp¡ `l¡g¡\u Aëgpl Üpfp _½$u \A¡gu R>¡. `R>u Bdpd (A.k.) A¡ S>_pb¡ Åbuf Bå_¡ Aåvy$‰pl AÞkpfu_¡ bp¡gpìep A_¡ afdpìey„ Ae Åbuf A¡ hps L$lp¡ S>¡ sd¡ kluapdp„ Å¡B lsu.

S>_pb¡ Åbuf¡ L$üy„: Ae Abp S>Aaf (A.k.) Äepf¡ l z„ lTfs Bdpd lyk¥_ (A.k.)_u rhgpv$s_u dybpfL$bpv$ v¡$hp dpV¡$ byTy®N S>_pb¡ aps¡dp Tlfp (k.A.)_u rMv$dsdp„ Nep¡ Ðepf¡ d¢ Å¡ey L¡$ s¡d_p dybpfL$ lp\dp„ ka¡v$ s¿su lsu. d¢ `yR>éy„: Ae rbÞs¡ fkyg (k.A.h.) Ap iy„ R>¡? s¡dZ¡ afdpìéy„ Apdp„ dpfp `yÓp¡_p _pd R>¡, S>¡Ap¡ Cdpds‚p¡ lp¡Øp¡ k„cpmi¡. d¢ L$üy„: d_¡ dl¡fbp_u L$fu_¡ Ap`p¡ sp¡ lz„ `Z Å¡J.

S>_pb¡ Åbuf¡ L$üy„: d¢ s¡_u D`f gM¡gy„ Å¡ey„:

65

"Abyg L$pkud dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Aåvy$‰pl‚u dpsp S>_pb¡ Apd¡_p, Abyg lk_ Agu bu_ Abu spgub Ag dyfsyTp, s¡d_u dpsp S>_pb¡ aps¡dp rbÞs¡ Akv$ bu_ lpiud bu_ Aåv$¡ dy_pa, Abyg lk_ bu_ Agu A_¡ Aby Aåv$u‰plug lyk¥_ bu_ Agu s¡ bß¡_u dpsp aps¡dp rbÞs¡ dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.), Aby dp¡lçdv$ Agu bu_ lzk¥_ AgAv¹$g, s¡d_u dpsp iplbp_y rbÞs¡ eTv¡S>v$® bu_ il¡_ipl, Aby S>Aaf dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu Ag bpL$uf, s¡d_u dpsp Dçd¡ Aåvy$‰pl rbÞsyg lk_ bu_ Agu Cå‚¡ Abu spgub, Aby Aåvy$‰pl¡ S>Aaf rb_ dp¡lçdv$ Aõkpqv$L$, s¡d_u dpsp Dçd¡ afhp rbÞsyg L$pkud bu_ dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Abu b¾$, Aby Bb°plud dykp bu_ S>Aaf AõkL$l, s¡d_u dpsp lduv$p, Abyg lk_ Agu bu_ dykp Af¹ f¡Tp, s¡d_u dpsp _S>dp, Aby S>Aaf dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu AT TL$u, s¡d_u dpsp MuTfp_, Abyg lk_ Agu bu_ dp¡lçdv$, s¡d_u dpsp kp¡k_, Aby dp¡lçdv$ lk_ bu_ Agu Af fauL,$ s¡d_u dpsp kdp_p, Abyg L$pkud dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Ag lk_ S>¡ Myv$p_u lzˆ>s¡ L$pA¡d R>¡, s¡d_u dpsp _fÆk, s¡ b^p D`f Myv$p_p vy$ê$v$ A_¡ kgpd ’pe.'

(afpA¡vy$õkuds¥_, 2/â. 32, `p_p _„. 140 - 141, l. 435)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpes ‚„. 91 A‚¡ 53 ‘Z D‘fp¡L$s rhje sfa Cipfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡.

2) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p dp‚‚ue dpsp‚p OZp ‚pdp¡ R>¡ S>¡dL¡$ kp¡k‚, keL$g, dguL$p, rhN¡f¡.

3) S>‚pb¡ ‚fÆk Mpsy‚ rbÞs¡ eiyAp (L¥$kf ê$d) lsp. s¡d‚u dpsp lTfs Ckp (A.k.)‚p hku S>‚pb¡ içD‚ Ak kap‚p

66

h„idp„’u lsp. s¡Zu fp¡$d A‚¡ dykgdp‚p¡ v$fçep‚‚u gX$pCdp„ b„v$uhp‚ ’ep A‚¡ lTfs Cdpd Agu ‚L$u (A.k.)‚p lºL$d’u bif rb‚ kyg¥dp‚ (S>‚pb¡ Aby Aèeyb AÞkpfu‚p h„iS>) Üpfp Mfuv$hpdp„ Apìep A‚¡ ‘R>u Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)‚u kp’¡ ipv$u L$fphhpdp„ Aphu s’p Myv$pA¡ A¡ r‚eyL$s L$ey® lsy„ L¡$ s¡Zu‚¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u dpsp lp¡hp‚y„ Np¥fh âpàs ’pe. (ihpl¡vy$‚ ‚bsl (‚yê$v¹$u‚ Aåvy$f f¡l®dp‚ Ådu l‚au), aõgyg M¡spb

(¿hpÅ dp¡lçdv$ ‘pfkp ‚L$i bÞv$u)

4) Ap Ap^pf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A¡L$ sfa’u lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.), AguA¡ dysy®Tp (A.k.), S>. aps¡dp Tlfp (k.A.)‚p afT„v$ R>¡. lTfs Cdpd lºk¥_ (A.k.)‚p h„idp„’u s’p lTfs Cdpd lk‚ (A.k.)‚u ‘p¥Óu‚p h„idp„’u R>¡. A¡L$ sfa’u Cfp‚‚p ipl A‚¡ L¥$kf¡ ê$d‚p h„idp„’u R>¡. Ap‘‚p h„i‚p¡ rkgrkgp¡ lTfs Ckp (A.k.)‚p hku S>‚pb¡ içD‚ Ak kap kyû ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡. Crslpkdp„ Ap âL$pf‚u byTy®Nu A‚¡ DÃQsp AÅ¡X$ R>¡.

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_y „ ‘rhÓ _pd

qfhpes ‚„. 40

Aåvy$‰pl (bu_ dõDv$) ’u qfhpes R>¡. lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ ApNplu afdphu:

"s¡ kde kyû vy$r_ep Msd _lu„ \pe Äep„ kyû dpfu A¡lg¡bèsdp„\u A¡L$ dv$£ Afb vy$r_ep_p¡ dprgL$ \pe. S>¡_y„ _pd dlv$u (A.k.) li¡.'

(qL$spbyk kp¡__¡ qsfduTu, cpN 4, â. 52 dpÅA aug dlv$u, l. 2230)

kdS>ysu:

67

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚y„ ‚pd lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h) ‚y„ ‚pd A¡V$g¡L¡$ d-l-d-v$ R>¡. Ak„¿e qfhpesp¡dp„ ApS> ‚pd‚p¡ Dëg¡M L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. lTfs Agu (A.k.), Aby kCv$¡ Myv$fu, Dçd¡ kgdp A‚¡ Aby lºf¥fpA¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u Ap âL$pf‚u OZu bû qfhpesp¡‚u ‚p¢ L$fu R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 15, 37 A‚¡ 42.

2) Ap qfhpes Aby v$pDv$‚u qL$spb "Ag dlv$u' (lv$uk ‚„. 4282) dp„ Ap dyS>b ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

"s¡‚y„ ‚pd dpê„$ ‚pd A‚¡ s¡d‚p r‘sp‚y„ ‚pd dpfp r‘sp‚y„ ‚pd.' qfhpes‚p¡ Ap Vy$L$X$p¡ "s¡d‚p r‘sp‚y„ ‚pd dpfp r‘sp‚y„ ‚pd' ‚uQ¡ dyS>b‚u v$gugp¡‚p Ap^pf¡ lv$ukL$pfp¡A¡ [õhL$pf¡g ‚’u.

A. Aby v$pDv$‚u ‘l¡gp„ S>¡V$gp ‘Z gp¡L$p¡A¡ Ap lv$uk‚u ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡ S>¡dL¡$ A¡ldv$ Cå‚¡ lçbg (haps rl.k‚. 241) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u dlp‚ dyõ‚v$dp„ Ap lv$uk Ak„¿e S>ÁepAp¡A¡ ‚p¢û R>¡. ‘f„sy A¡L$ ‘Z S>ÁepA¡ D‘fp¡L$s rh^p‚ ‚p¢^¡g ‚’u, s¡‚p’u A¡ ÅZhp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap hpL$e A¡ldv$ Cå‚¡ lçbg‚u ‘R>u Mep‚s L$fhphpmp lp’p¡A¡ Dd¡f¡g R>¡. A’hp A¡d L¡$ D‘fp¡L$s rh^p‚ rb‚ cfp¡kp‘pÓ lp¡hp‚p L$pfZ¡ A¡ldv$ Cå‚¡ lçbg¡ ‚p¢^¡g ‚’u.

b. rh¿eps ipa¡C lv$ukL$pf Aby ‚Cd Cõalp‚u (haps rl.k‚ 430) A¡ Ap lv$uk‚¡ rhrh^ âL$pf¡ A¡L$Ó L$f¡g R>¡. 31 S>ÁepA¡ D‘fp¡L$s rh^p‚ ‚’u. ‘f„sy aL$s "TpA¡v$l' ‚u k‚v$dp„ S> Ap rh^p‚ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

L$. "TpA¡v$l' ‚¡ lv$ukp¡‚u qL$spbp¡dp„ cfp¡kp‘pÓ W¡$fhhpdp„ Apìep¡ ‚’u. s¡‚u D‘f b_phV$u lv$ukp¡ _L$g L$fhp‚p¡ s’p s¡dp„ c¡mk¡m L$fhp‚p Apfp¡‘p¡ gNphhpdp„ Aph¡gp R>¡.

68

Ap Ap^pf¡ TpA¡v$l‚u lv$uk D‘f cfp¡kp¡ L$fu iL$psp¡ ‚’u. s¡dS> Ap rh^p‚ "s¡d‚p r‘sp‚y„ ‚pd dpfp r‘sp‚y„ ‚pd' cfp¡kp‘pÓ ‚’u s’p A¡ hps‚u ‘Z iL$esp R>¡ L¡$ D‘fp¡L$s rh^p‚p¡ b¡ S>yW$W¹$p dlv$u ‚p v$ph¡v$pf dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ Aåvy$ëgpl rb‚ lk‚‚p dp‚hphpmpAp¡ A’hp dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ Aåvy$ëgpl Ag dÞkyf‚p dp‚hphpmpAp¡A¡ h^pfp¡ L$ep£ R> ¡.

3) Ap qfhpes‚p TAua lp¡hp‚u s’p s¡dp„ a¡fapf ’ep‚u iL$esp ‚¡ ‚S>fdp„ fpMu‚¡ L$p¡C‘Z âL$pf‚u õ`óV$sp L$fhp_u S>ê$fs fl¡su ‚’u. ‘f„sy Ad|L$ Aprgdp¡A¡ s¡‚u õ`óV$sp L$fu R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 35.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p gL$bp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 41

S>_pb¡ Bå_¡ Aåbpk¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) \u Ap qfhpes_u _p¢^ L$fu R>¡.

"Mf¡Mf Agu bu_ Abu spgub (A.k.) dpfu Dçds_p Bdpd A_¡ dpfp `R>u Dçdsdp„ dpfp hpfkv$pf R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_p h„idp„\u L$pA¡d¡ dyÞsTf (A.k.) R>¡, S>¡ vy$r_ep_¡ A¡ fus¡ Av¹$gp¡ BÞkpa\u cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡ fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡. L$kd R>¡ s¡ Tps_u S>¡Z¡ d_¡ lL$_u kp\¡ biuf r_çep¡, s¡ gp¡L$p¡ S>¡ s¡d_u Nebs_p Tdp_pdp„ s¡d_u Bdpds D`f cfp¡kp¡ A‚¡ eL$u‚ ^fph¡ R>¡, s¡ gpg epL|$s\u h^pf¡ qL„$dsu R>¡.'

(afpA¡vy$õkuds¥_ 2/335-336, l. 589 e_pbuDg dp¡hØl, â. 94/488)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs (A.k.)‚p¡ rh¿eps gL$b "dlv$u' (rlv$pes ‘pd¡gp) R>¡. gNcN bûS> qfhpesp¡dp„ Ap gL$b‚p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

69

2) Ap ‘yõsL$dp„ A¡ rkhpe‚p ‘Z OZp b^p gL$bp¡‚p¡ Dëg¡M L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 28, 31 A‚¡ 33.

3) aTg rb‚ fp¡T blp‚ ipa¡CA¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb "hkugsyg Mpv$ud A¡gg d¿vy$d' dp„ Ap dyS>b‚p gL$bp¡‚p¡ Dëg¡M L$ep£ R>¡. dlv$u, Aåv$¡ kpg¡l, Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p, lºÄS>s, L$pA¡d s’p dyÞsTf s¡dS> Ðepfbpv$ v$f¡L$‚u õ‘óV$sp L$f¡g R>¡, S>¡ hp„QhpgpeL$ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u Ly$rßes

qfhpes ‚„. 42

Bå_¡ Ddf_u qfhpes R>¡. lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "ApMfu Tdp_pdp„ dpfp h„idp„\u A¡L$ i¿k Ål¡f \i¡,

S>¡d‚y„ ‚pd dpê„$ ‚pd li¡ A_¡ S>¡d_u Ly$rßes dpfu Ly$rßes li¡. s¡ vy$r‚epdp„’u Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf‚p¡ ‚pi L$fu‚¡ vy$r_ep_¡ Av¹$gp¡ CÞkpa’u cfu v¡$i ¡. bk s¡Ap¡ S> dlv$u R>¡.' (sTL¡$fsyg Mhpkyg Dçdl - 204, rdÞlpSy>k kyÞ‚l (Cå‚¡ s¥duep) 41/211)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ly$Þ‚ues s¡ gL$b‚¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, S>¡dp„ ‘yê$jp¡ dpV¡$ iåv$ "Ab' A‚¡ õÓuAp¡ dpV¡$ iåv$ "Dçd'‚p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dS> Ap iåv$ afT „v$‚p ‚pd‚u kp’¡ S>¡dL¡$ Aby A[åv$ëgpl, Dçd¡ gegp sfuL¡$ hp‘fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. afT„v$‚u Ly$Þ‚ues ‚’u lp¡C iL$su Äep„ kyû L¡$ s¡ Myv$ ‘p¡s¡ r‘sp ‚ b‚u Åe.

2) qfhpes ‚„. 39 dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u Ly$Þ‚ues Abyg L$pkud ‚p¡„^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. S>¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚u Ly$Þ‚ues R>¡.

70

3) lºT¥ap‚u qfhpes dyS>b lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Ly$Þ‚ues "Aby A[åv$ëgpl' R>¡. (afpA¡v$¡$ ahpA¡vy$g au¾¡$ aug dlv$u dyÞsTf (dfC rb‚ eykya¡ L$fdu lçbgu âL$fZ -2/3)

4) D‘fp¡L$s bpbs qfhpes ‚„. 59 dp„ ‘Z ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p gL$b "dlv$u' ‚y„ L$pfZ

qfhpes ‚„. 43

ilf bu_ lp¡ipb¡ L$üy„: "dlv$u_¡ A¡ dpV¡$ dlv$u L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ ipd_p

`lpX$p¡dp„‚p A¡L$ `lpX$_u sfa S>i¡. Ðep„’u shf¡s‚p ‘p‚pAp¡ d¡mhi¡ A‚¡ elzv$uAp¡ kp\¡ QQp® A_¡ dy_pT¡fp¡ L$fi¡ s’p s¡Ap¡ D‘f hQ®õh d¡mhi¡. `R>u s¡d_p lp\p¡ D‘f elyv$uAp¡_u A¡L$ S>dps Bõgpd gC gphi¡.' (Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$TTdp‚ (AgpDØu‚ Agu bu‚

rlkpdyØu‚ dyÒpL$u) â. 8, l. 7, `p. 157)

kdS>ysu:

1) L$Ab‚u qfhpesdp„ Ap dyS>b R>¡: Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) shf¡s A‚¡ CÞÆg‚¡ "CÞspL$uep' ‚u A¡L$ Nyapdp„’u blpf L$pY$i¡ s’p shf¡s‚p dp‚hphpmpAp¡ v$fçep‚ shf¡sdp„’u s’p CÞÆg‚p dp‚hphpmpAp¡ v$fçep‚ CÞÆgdp„’u lºL$d L$fi¡. (Afaºg hfv$u au A¿bpfug dlv$u (lpauT S>gpgyØu‚ rkeysu) f/75)

2) L$Ab‚u buÆ A¡L$ qfhpesdp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k) ‚y„ ‚pd "dlv$u' lp¡hp‚y„ L$pfZ A¡d bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ "s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) A¡L$ Ry>‘u lL$uL$s sfa gp¡L$p¡‚u rlv$pes L$fi¡.'

(Ag dyõ_a Cå_¡ Abu iebp, 11/372, l. _„. 2077, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, 3/40)

3) aT¹g rb‚ fp¡T blp‚ ipa¡CA¡ s¡‚y„ L$pfZ Ap dyS>b v$ip®ìey„ R>¡: "s¡Ap¡ (A.k.)‚p¡ gL$b¡ ifua dlv$u R>¡. L$pfZL¡$ Ap‘

(A.k.) Aëgpl‚p c¡v$p¡ A‚¡ lL$uL$sp¡‚p âL$pi’u âL$pris R>p¡.'

71

(hkugsyg Mpv$ud A¡gg d¿vy$d (aT¹g rb‚ fp¡Tblp‚ ipa¡C) 371)

âL$fZ - 3

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u ipqffuL$ Mpkuesp¡

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p¡ Ql¡fp¡ A‚¡ v$¡Mph

qfhpes ‚„. 44

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) _u qfhpes R>¡; "dlv$u dpfp h„idp„\u R>¡. s¡_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ A¡hp¡ R>¡ ÅZ¡ QdL$sp¡ rkspfp¡, f„N Afbu A_¡ ifuf BkfpBgu li¡, vy$r_ep_¡ Þepe\u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡. s¡d_u rMgpas\u vy$r_epdp„ fl¡_pfp, Apõdp_dp„ fl¡_pfp s’p lhpAp¡dp„ DX$‚pfp Myi fl¡i¡. s¡ huk hj® kyû lzLy$ds L$fi¡.'

(khpA¡L¡$ dp¡l£fL$p 98, Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp_, 8/118, g¡kp_yg duTp_ (Cå‚¡ lS>f¡ AõL$gp‚u) , `/23, duTp‚yg A¡As¡v$pg

(içkyØu‚ Tfbu ipa¡C) 3/449)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ad yL$ qfhpesp¡dp„ lTfs (A.k.) ‚¡ "L$g¹ L$df¡ v$¹vy$fu' (QdL$sp Qp„v$ dpaL$) hZ®hhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. qfhpes ‚„. 14,49 A‚¡ 91 dp„ ‘Z "QdL$sp Ql¡fp' sfa Cipfp¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

(TMpf¡ê$g DL$bp (dp¡rlåbyv$u‚ sbfu) 136)

2) D‘fp¡L$s qfhpes s¡dS> buÆ qfhpesp¡dp„ lTfs (A.k.) ‚p dybpfL$ ifuf‚¡ lTfs epALy$b (A.k.) ‚p ‘yÓp¡ ‚p ifufp¡‚u dpaL$ spL$shf, یکلخ A‚¡ iqL$sipmu hZ®hhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 51.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚y„ L$‘pm A‚¡ ‚pL$

qfhpes ‚„. 45

Aby kBv$ Myv$fuA¡ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.)\u Ap qfhpes_u _p¢^ L$fu R>¡:

72

"dlv$u (A.k.)_y„ L$`pm `lp¡my„ A_¡ _pL$ _pSy>L$ s’p `psmy„ li¡. s¡ vy$r_ep_¡ Av¹$g A_¡ BÞkpa\u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v¡$i¡, S>¡ fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 3/33, dyõsv$fL¡$ klule_ (lpL$ud r‚ip‘|fu), 4/557 Ag ATpAsp¡ g¡dpL$p_ hdp eLy$_p¡ be_ ev$èeuõkpAlp (k¥ev$ dp¡lçdv$

kv$uL$u L$‚ylu), 138)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpes ‚„. 46 dp„ ‘Z lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚y„ L$‘pm dybpfL$ ‘lp¡my„ lp¡hp‚y„ v$ip®hhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

2) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Ql¡fp A‚¡ v$¡Mph k„b„^dp„ Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 44, 46, 47 A‚¡ 48.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p dybpfL$ v$p„s

qfhpes ‚„. 46

Aåvy$f fldp_ bu_ Aìa¡ s¡_p r`sp\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd dpfp h„idp„\u A¡hu ìe[¼s_¡ r‚eyL$s L$fi¡ S>¡_p v$p„s Sy>v$p-Sy>v$p li¡, L$`pm `lp¡my li¡. S>du__¡ Av¹$g A_¡ BÞkpa\u cfu v¡$i¡ A_¡ kdp‚sp hX¡$ M|b kpfu fus¡ dpg_u hl¢QZu L$fi¡.' (Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡buTTdp_, â. 19/139, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â.

1/16, 3/34 A_¡ 8/170)

kdS>ysu:

qfhpes ‚„. 52 dp„ ‘Z lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p dybpfL$ v$p„s bfa S>¡hp ka¡v$ lp¡hp‚y„ v$ip®hhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Npg D`f sg li¡

qfhpes ‚„. 47

73

Aby Adpdl Ag bpl¡gu_u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"dlv$u dpfp h„idp„\u R>¡. Tylºf‚p kde¡ 40 hfk_u he S>¡hp eyhp‚ li¡. s¡d‚p¡ Ql¡fp¡ QdL$sp rkspfp S>¡hp¡ li¡. s¡d_p S>dZp Npg D`f L$pmp¡ sg li¡. Mcp D`f b¡ L$p„s¡gu AbpAp¡ li¡. ÅZ¡ L¡$ b_u BõfpBg_u A¡L$ ìe[¼s S>¡hp li¡. 20 hj® lºLy$ds L$fi¡. S>du__p MÅ‚pAp¡ blpf L$pY$i¡ A_¡ dyifuL$ il¡fp¡_¡ Æsu g¡i¡.'

(Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡buTTdp_ â. 18/137-138 Akvy$g Npbp (Cå‚¡ Akuf) 4/353-dS>dDT ThpA¡v$ 7/318)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚y„ Apeyóe S>‚pb¡ ‚yl (A.k.) A‚¡ S>‚pb¡ rMTf (A.k.) dpaL$ gp„by bsphhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. ‘f„sy lTfs (A.k.)‚u gp„bu he lp¡hp R>sp„ Qpguk (40) hj®‚p v$¡Mpi¡. Ap’u Atl 40 hj®‚p¡ Dëg¡M he‚p Ap^pf¡ ‚’u, bëL¡$ s¡d‚p Ål¡fu v$¡Mph‚p Ap^pf¡ R>¡.

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes _„. 183 Cdpd (A.k.) _u lºLy$ds rhi¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _u Ap„Mp¡, ‚¡Z A‚¡ `p„`Z

qfhpes ‚„. 48

iAf bu_ ê$õsd¡ s¡_p r`sp\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _u `p„`Zp¡ ‘psmu A_¡

gp„bu li¡ s’p _¡Z_u hÃQ¡ A„sf li¡ ‚rl. Ap„Mp¡ dp¡V$u A_¡ L$pmu li¡. l¡ÅT\u Aphi¡ A_¡ v$rdíL$_p duçbf D`f b¡ki¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 3/37, Ag L$hgyg dy¿skfyg, dlv$uèeyg dyÞsTf (ilpbyv$Øu‚ A¡ldv$ Cå‚¡ lS>f¡ leidu 3/23, l. 30)

kdS>ysu:

74

qfhpes ‚„. 52 dp„ ‘Z lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u dybpfL$ Ap„Mp¡‚¡ ػ

ال

ینیاکدل "Mybkyfs ApMp¡' kp’¡ kfMphhpdp„

Aphu R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡

Mybkyfs Ql¡fp¡ A_¡ hpm dybpfL$

qfhpes ‚„. 49

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ (A.k.) _¡ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.)_u ipfuqfL$ rhrióV$spAp¡ k„b„^rs `|R>hpdp„ Apìey„. sp¡ Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„ L¡:

"s¡Ap¡ dÝed L$v$‚p Mybkyfs A‚¡ ‚hSy>hp‚ S>¡hp li¡. s¡d‚p gp„bp hpm Mcp D‘f `X$ep li¡, L$pmp hpm_u hÃQ¡ QdL$sp¡ Ql¡fp¡ li¡.' (Npg¡esyg dhpA¡T h duõbplzg dp¡sAT hg hpA¡T (_p¡Adp_ ApaÞv$u) 1/83)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p dybpfL$ Ql¡fp‚u ‚yfpr‚èes‚y„ hZ®‚ qfhpes ‚„. 44 dp„ ‘Z Apìey„ R>¡.

2) qfhpes ‚„. 52 dp„ Ap‘ (A.k.) ‚u v$pY$u dybpfL¡$ دیہکث الل

"OpV$u v$pY$u' kp’¡ kfMphhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A¡L$ Mybkyfs ‚heyhp‚ S>¡hp

qfhpes ‚„. 50

Agu bu_ Abu ldTpA¡ Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$

"Äepf¡ dlv$u Ål¡f \i¡ Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_¡ Ap¡mMu iL$i¡ _lu. A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ S>hp_ Ål¡f \i¡. Ap\u s¡d‚p dpV¡$ s¡ blº dp¡V$u sL$gua‚y„ L$pfZ li¡ L¡$ s¡d‚p Cdpd eyhp‚

75

’C‚¡ Ål¡f ’pe Äepf¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Cdpd (A.k.) OZp h©Ù lp¡hp‚y„ A‚ydp‚ L$fu füp li¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 3, `p. 41-42)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u A¡L$ Mprkes A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘ (A.k.) ‚u gp„bu he lp¡hp R>sp„ (40) Qpguk hj®‚p v$¡Mpip¡. Aëgpl sApgp‚u C‚pes ’L$u s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) D‘f h©Ý^sp AkfL$pfL$ ‚tl ’pe. L$v$pQ s¡‚y„ A¡L$ L$pfZ Ap‘ (A.k.) ‚u N¥bs A‚¡ Ry>‘u T]v$Nu lp¡e.

2) gp„bu he k„b„r^s Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 56. 3) lTfs (A.k.)‚p eyhp‚ lp¡hp k„b„r^s Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 123

A‚¡ 49.


fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)\u dmsp Aphsp li¡

qfhpes ‚„. 51

sdudyv$ v$pfduA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡. Ap‘ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"dlv$u_p A¿gpL$ dpfp A¿gpL$ S>¡hp li¡ A_¡ s¡d_p¡ v$¡Mph s’p Ql¡fp¡ `Z dpfp S>¡hp¡ li¡. s¡ vy$r_ep_¡ Av$¹g A_¡ BÞkpa\u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡ fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡.' (spfuM¡ bNv$pv (i¥M bNv$pv$u)$, 9/471, l. 1501, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff au A¿bpfug dyÞsTf (lpauT eykya rb‚ eüp dyL$v¹$ku Aíipa¡C) â. 9,

aõg-3, `p_p _„. 218)

kdS>ysu:

Ql¡fp¡ A‚¡ v$¡Mph s’p A¿gpL$ A‚¡ QpqfÔedp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u A¡V$gu lv$¡ dmsp

76

Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚p bp‘v$pv$pAp¡ ’L$u lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u qfhpes‚u ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡ L¡$ Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"(lTfs Cdpd dlv$u A.k.) v$¡Mph A‚¡ qfs-cpsdp„ kp¥’u h^pf¡ d‚¡ dmsp Aph¡ R>¡.' Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 57

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p Mcp D`f

fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_u r_ip_u li¡

qfhpes ‚„. 52

lTfs Agu bu_ Abu spgub (A.k.) A¡ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylºf k„b„^¡ afdpìey„:

"lTfs dlv$u (A.k.)_u v$pY$u cfphv$pf, Mybkyfs Ap„Mp¡, v$p„s bfa S>¡hp, Npg D`f sg, Mcp D`f _bu (k.A.h.) _u r_ip_u‚u dpaL$ r‚ip‚u li¡ s’p s¡Ap¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) _p¡ ‘fQd gB_¡ Ål¡f \i¡. Ap ‘fQd> f¡idu R>¡. s¡_p D`f A¡L$ L$pmy A‚¡ Qp¡fk r_ip_ R>¡ s’p s¡dp„ A¡L$ `Õ\f R>¡. fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_u haps `R>u’u ApS> kyû Ap ‘fQd Myëep¡ _\u. A_¡ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) _p Tylzf kyû Mygi¡ ‘Z _rl„.' (Afazg hfv$u au A¿bppfug dlv$u (lpauT Ågyv$v$u‚ rkeysu) 2/147,

Ag bep_ au A¿pbpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp_ â. 19/139-140)

kdS>ysu:

1) Aby ê$dp‚‚u qfhpesdp„ lTfs Agu (A.k.) ’u ‚p¢^hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

ک ف

ہ ف ت

ال یس ی

خال

"s¡Ap¡ ‚p S>dZp Mcp D‘f sg li¡.' (qL$spbyg a¡s‚ (Cå‚¡ ldpv$)/85)

77

2) lTfs (A.k.) ‚p ‘fQd k„b„r^s Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 170.

âL$fZ: 4

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p Æh__p Sy>v$p Sy>v$p sb½$pAp¡

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p¡ S>Þd

qfhpes ‚„. 53

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ sL$u (A.k.)_p ky`yÓu A‚¡ lTfs Bdpd lk_ AõL$fu (A.k.)_p awB S>_pb¡ lL$udp Mps|_ lTfs Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)‚¡ M|b Qplsp lsp A_¡ s¡d_p dpV¡$ `yÓ_u Myv$p `pk¡ L$fNfu_¡ v$p¡Ap L$fsp lsp. Äepf¡ rl.k_ 255_u 15du iAbp__u fps Aphu Ðepf¡ S>_pb¡ lL$udp Mps|_ Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚p Of¡ S>hp gpÁep Ðepf¡ Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

""aºC ApS>¡ fpÓ¡ Ap‘ AtlS> fp¡L$pC ÅAp¡ A¡L$ Mpk L$pd R>¡.'' S>‚pb¡ lL$udp Mpsy‚‚¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u hps dp‚u Ðep„S>

fp¡L$pC Nep. kyål kpqv$L$_p kde¡ S>_pb¡ _fÆk Mpsy‚_¡ sL$gua‚p¡ A¡lkpk ’ep¡. S>_pb¡ lL$udp Äepf¡ s¡d_u _ÆL$ `lp¢Ãep sp¡ Å¡ey„ L¡$ A¡L$ spSy> S>Þd¡gy„ bpmL$ s¡d‚u ‚ÆL$ R>¡. ‚hÅs bpmL$ MÐ‚p ’e¡g lsy„. s¡Zu bpmL$‚¡ gB_¡ Bdpd lk_ AõL$fu (A.k.)_u rMv$dsdp„ Apìep. Bdpd (A.k.) A¡ s¡d_¡ gu^p s¡d_u ùW$ A_¡ Ap„Mp¡ D`f `p¡sp_p¡ lp\ a¡fìep¡ `R>u s¡_p dp¡Y$pdp„ `p¡sp_u Æc Apù. S>dZp L$p_dp„ ATp_ A_¡ X$pbp L$p‚dp„ A¡L$pds L$lu. `R>u afdpìey„: awB Apd_¡ s¡d_u dp_¡ Apù v$p¡. S>‚pb¡ lL$udpA¡ s¡d‚¡ s¡d‚u dp_¡ kp¢‘u v$u^p. `R>u Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.) ‚u rMv$dsdp„ lpS>f \ep. Å¡ey„ sp¡ ApïQ® QqL$s ’ep L¡$ spSy> S>Þd¡gy„ bpmL$ s¡d_u kpd¡ R>¡ A_¡ ùmp L$`X$pdp„ thV$mpA¡gp R>¡ A_¡ AS>b _|fp_ues A_¡ Mybkyfsu Ql¡fp D`f R>hpA¡gu lsu. s¡d‚y„ kdN° A[õsÐh s¡

78

bpmL$‚u dp¡låbsdp„ sfbp¡m ’C Ney„. bubu A¡ Cdpd (A.k.) ‚¡ `yR>éy„:

"dpfp ApL$p! Ap dybpfL$ _hÅs bpmL$ A„N¡ Ap` iy„ af$dphp¡ R>p¡?' Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Ae a wB Ap S> s¡ dyÞsTf R>¡ S>¡_p Tylºf‚u MyiMbfu‚u Ad‚¡ ApNplu Ap‘hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap kp„cmu_¡ S>‚pb¡ lL$udp Mpsy‚¡ iy¾$‚p kS>v$ldp„ dp\y „ TyL$phu v$u^y„.' (ep_buDg dp¡hØs, cpN 3, â. 65/36 âL$pi_ b¥ê$s. akgyg M¡spb

¿hpÅ dp¡lçdv$ `pfkp _L$ib„v$u dp„’u ‚p¢^)

kdS>ysu:

1) 15 ipbp‚ rl. k‚ 255 dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u rhgpv$s ’C R>¡ s¡hy„ A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p k„¿epb„^ Aprgdp¡A¡ ‚p¢^¡g R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ - 1. ihpl¡vy$‚ ‚byìhs - ‚yê$Øu‚ Aåvy$f f¡ldp‚ Ådu, âL$pi‚

- bNv$pv$. 2. hkugsy‚ ‚Ås - dp¥ghu dp¡lçdv$ dp¡bu‚ - 417

âL$pi‚ - gM‚D. 2) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u rhgpv$s‚p ÓZ qv$hk ‘R>u

Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.) A¡ (A’hp A¡L$ qfhpes dyS>b tlv$u Mpv$ud Aby Np‚ud¡) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ Aõlpbp¡ kdn fSy> L$fu afdpìey„:

اذد ھ

ػ م ت

مکان ان

ل ی

خت و

یف

ل غ

میک

"dpfp ‘R>u Ap sdpfp Cdpd A‚¡ dpfp hpfkv$pf (Mguap) R>¡.'

79

gp¡L$p¡ s¡d‚p¡ CÞs¡Tpf L$fi¡, Äepf¡ S>du‚ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u cfpA¡gu li¡. Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) Ål¡f ’i¡ A‚¡ S>du‚‚¡ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa’u cfu v$¡i¡.

(e‚pbuDg dhØs cpN-3, âL$fZ-82, ‘¡S> ‚„. 123)

3) A¡L$ i¿k¡ lTfs Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)‚¡ s¡d‚p hpfkv$pf k„b„r^s khpg L$ep£ Ðepf¡ Cdpd (A.k.) Ofdp„ sífua gC Nep A‚¡ A¡L$ bpmL$‚¡ gC‚¡ blpf sífua gpìep. bpmL$‚p¡ Q¡l¡fp¡ Qp¥v$du ‚p Qp„v$ dpaL$ QdL$u füp¡ lsp¡. Cdpd (A.k.)A¡ afdpìey„:

ول ان

ش ر اس

ہ اللہاس

ن ک و

ہ یت

ک ن

ہتذ ی

و الھ و

ی

ل ا ی

ورج اوهل ظلئت

ا نه کلد غ ا وط كص

ض

ر ال

"s¡d‚y„ ‚pd fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ‚y„ ‚pd s’p s¡d‚u L$yÞ‚ues fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ‚u Ly$Þ‚ues R>¡. Ap s¡Ap¡ S> R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ vy$r‚ep‚¡ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa’u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v$¡i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u cfpA¡gu li¡.'

(hkugsy‚ ‚Ås (dp¥ghu dp¡lçdv$ dp¡bu‚) - 418)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ Ry>‘p¡ S>Þd

qfhpes ‚„. 54

kyv$¥f kefau_u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ qL$spb¡ S>afdp„\u _p¢^ L$fu afdpìey„:

"A¡ hps dyL$Øf lsu L¡$ s¡d_u rhgpv$s lTfs dykp (A.k.) _u S>¡d \pe. Äepf¡ aufAp¥__¡ A¡ ÅZ \B L¡$ s¡_p¡ A„s b_u BkfpBg_u A¡L$ ìe[¼s Üpfp ’i¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Z¡ b_u BõfpBg_p ‘ ¥v$p ’sp bpmL$p¡_¡ LÐg L$fhp_p¡ lzL$d Apàep¡. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ huk lÅf\u h^y bpmL$p¡ L$sg L$fu v¡$hpdp„ Apìep. `f„sy Myv$pA¡ S>_pb¡ dykp (A.k.) _y„ fnZ

80

L$e¯y. s¡hu S> fus¡ Äepf¡ b_u Aåbpk A_¡ b_u Ddèep_p My‚ hl¡hX$phhp hpmp lpL$udp¡‚¡ A¡ Mbf `X$u L¡$ s¡Ap¡_p¡ ‘X$su Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.) \L$u \i¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ s¡d_¡ LÐg L$fhp_u s¥epfu L$fu guû. `f„sy Myv$p A¡ ‚lp¡sp¡ BÃR>sp¡ L¡$ s¡d_u (Cdpd dlv$u A.k. ‚u) S>Áep’u Tprgdp¡ dprlsNpf ’pe A_¡ s¡Z¡ s¡d_¡ s¡Ap¡_p Tyëd\u dl¡aŸT fp¿ep. Myv$p `p¡sp_p _|f_¡ k„`|Z® L$fhp Qpl¡ R>¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, cpN-3, â. 80, `p_p _„. 116, âL$pi_ - b¥ê$s - d_pL$ubdp„\u _p¢^)

kdS>ysu:

1) rdõf‚p byTy®N ipa¡C Aåvy$ëgpl rb‚ dp¡lçdv$ iåfphu‚y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ "Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)‚p ‘yÓ Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ Ag lºÄS>s ... 15 ipbp‚ rl. k‚ 255‚u fpÓ¡ r‘sp‚u haps‚p ‘p„Q hj® ‘l¡gp„ ‘¥v$p ’ep. Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.) A¡ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u rhgpv$s‚¡ Nyàs fpMu s’p kde‚u sL$guap¡ A‚¡ s¡ kde‚p Mguap‚p X$f‚¡ Ýep‚dp„ fpMu‚¡ s¡‚¡ Nyàs fpMhp‚p¡ lºL$d ‘p¡sp‚p kp’uAp¡‚¡ ‘Z Apàep¡ L$pfZL¡$ s¡ kde‚p MguapAp¡ lpiudp¡‚u ip¡^Mp¡m L$fu füp lsp s’p s¡Ap¡‚¡ L¥$v$ A‚¡ L$Ðg L$fu füp lsp. s¡dS> s¡Ap¡‚¡ iymu D‘f QY$phhp‚p¡ Cfpv$p¡ fpMsp lsp.

(CÐs¡lpa¡ _blg Aífpa (i¥M Aåvy$ëgpl iåfphu ipa¡C) 68)

2) ‚yê$Øu‚ Agu rb‚ dp¡lçdv$ Ag dAê$a Cå‚¡ kåbpN¡ dpg¡L$u (haps rl.k. 855) dpguL$u aufL$p‚p dlp‚ aL$ul L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$:

"Aby dp¡lçdv$ Ag lk‚ (A.k.) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚p Å‚iu‚ ‘p¡sp‚p afT„v$ lºÄS>s L$pA¡dyg dyÞsTf‚¡ lºLy$ds¡ lL$ dpV¡$ r‚çep. s¡d‚u rhgpv$s A‚¡ buÅ¡ Ad°p¡, sL$guap¡ A‚¡ s¡ Tdp‚p‚p bpv$iplp¡‚p X$f’u Nyàs füp. s¡ kde‚p lpL$udp¡ iuApAp¡‚¡ L¥$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ ip¡û füp lsp.'

81

3) lTfs (A.k.)‚u R>y‘u rhgpv$s‚p L$pfZ¡ Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ lTfs (A.k.) ‚u rhgpv$sdp„ iL$ L$f¡ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 11, 12, 39

(Ag ap¡kygyg dp¡rlçdl (Cå‚¡ kåbpN¡ dpg¡L$u) a. 12)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u _p_`Zdp„ Bdpds

qfhpes ‚„. 55

Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "Ap hps (Cdpds) Adpfu A¡L$ ìe[¼sdp„ bpL$u fl¡i¡

S>¡_u he kp¥\u _p_u s’p S>¡d_p¡ Tu¾$ kp¥\u kpfp¡ R>¡. A‰pl s¡d_¡ ‘p¡sp‚p Bëd_p¡ hpfkv$pf b_phi¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ s¡d_p lpg D`f _l] R>p¡X$u ve¡$.' (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 7/160, â. 11/238-239 akgyg M¡spb ¿hpÅ `pfkp - e_pbuDg dp¡hØs â. 79 cpN - 3/113 dufApsyg Aõfpf (Aåvy$ffl¡dp_ kyau) 31 - A¿bpê$v$ vp¡g h Apkpê$g Aìhg (A¡ldv$

v$díL$u L$fdpgu) 117 - Ag ap¡kygyg dp¡luçdp, â. 12)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ål¡fu Cdpds‚p kde¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u he (5) ‘p„Q hj®‚u lsu. Aëgpl sbpfL$ h sApgpA¡ ‚p‚‘Zdp„ Cdpds Asp L$fu S>¡’u v$f¡L$‚¡ A¡ ÅZ ’C Åe L¡$ Cdpds‚u gpeL$ps A‚¡ Cëd Aëgpl sApgp sfa’u Asp L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

2) lTfs Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: Myv$p A¡ ‚p‚‘Zdp„ S> s¡d‚¡ dlp‚sp A‚¡ sL$fuf‚u Cgplu

rkas Asp L$fu‚¡ Cdpds’u ‚hpÄep. s¡d‚¡ vy$r‚ep dpV¡$ r‚ip‚u dyL$f®f L$ep® S>¡dL¡$ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fuddp„ Aëgpl sApgp lTfs epüp (A.k.) ‚¡ lºL$d Ap‘¡ R>¡ L¡$:

""Ae epüp! qL$spb‚¡ dTbysu’u ‘L$X$u ëep¡ A‚¡ Ad¡ ‚p‚‘Zdp„ S> s¡d‚¡ ‚byìhs Asp L$fu lsu.''

82

(kyfA¡ dfed - 12)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u gp„bu he

qfhpes ‚„. 56

kp¡v$¥f kufau_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd¡ S>_pb¡ MuTf (A.k.)_¡ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ gp„by„ Apeyóe _\u Apàey„ L¡$ s¡ _bu R>¡ A\hp s¡d_u D`f L$p¡B qL$spb Dspfu R>¡ A\hp s¡d_u ifuAs \L$u L$p¡B `l¡gp_u ifuAs_¡ fv$ L$fhu R>¡ A\hp L$p¡B Dçds‚¡ s¡d_y„ A‚yL$fZ L$fhy„ R>¡ A\hp L$p¡B D`f s¡d_u spb¡v$pfu hpÆb A_¡ afS> R>¡ bëL¡$ s¡d_¡ (l. MuTf A.k.‚¡) gp„by„ Apeyóe A¡V$gp dpV¡$ Apàey„ L¡$ s¡d_p \L$u lTfs L$pA¡d (A.k.)_p gp„bp Apeyóe D`f v$gug L$fu iL$pe A_¡ rhfp¡ûAp¡_u v$gugp¡_¡ fv$ L$fu iL$pe.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, â. 80, `p. 454, d_pLu$bdp„\u _p¢^)

kdS>ysu:

1) ApS> k„v$c®‚u A¡L$ buÆ qfhpes lTfs Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.) ’u ‚p¡¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

(e‚pbuDg dhØs, cpN-81/120)

2) â¿eps dyõgud CrslpkL$pf Agu bu‚ lºk¥‚ dõDv$u gM¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ kde¡ A¡V$g¡L¡$ fbuDg Aìhg rlS>fu k‚ 322 dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u he 76 hj® A‚¡ kpX$p ANuepf drl‚p R>¡.

(qL$spb "Cõbpsyg hkuèel' ‚p A„sdp„)

3) dApkuf v$pr‚íhf Aëgpdp Aåvy$f fldp‚ bpAëhu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Ap kde¡ A¡V$g¡L¡$ rlS>fu k‚ 1301 dp„ 1046 hj®‚p R>¡. S>¡ kde¡ lk‚¡ AfpL$u (f.A.)‚u

83

dygpL$ps Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.) kp’¡ ’C A‚¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u he bpbs ‘yR>ey„ sp¡ Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: 620 hj®.

(bNueyg dyõsf iv$u‚ (Aåvy$f fldp‚ bpAëhu)/296)

4) gp„bu he k„b„r^s Sy>Ap qfhpes ‚„. 38, 50 A‚¡ 71 ‚u kdSy>su

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u Nebs

qfhpes ‚„. 57

S>_pb¡ Åbuf bu_ Aåvy$‰pl AÞkpfu_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"dlv$u (A.k.) dpfp h„idp„\u R>¡. s¡_y _pd dpê„$ _pd R>¡, s¡_u Ly$ßues dpfu Ly$ßues R>¡. s¡Ap¡ v$¡Mph, Ql¡fpdp„ A‚¡ A¿gpL$dp„ kp¥’u h^y dpfu kp\¡ dmsp Aph¡ R>¡. s¡d_p dpV¡ A¡L$ A¡hu Nebs li¡ S>¡ Apòe® ‘dpX$‚pfu li>¡. S>¡dp„ Dçdsp¡ Nydfpl \B S>i¡. `R>u s¡Ap¡ ilpb¡ kpL$ub (QdL$sp¡ rkspfp¡)_u dpaL$ Aphi¡ A_¡ vy$r_ep_¡ Av¹$g A_¡ BÞkpa\u cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡.'

(afpA¡vyk kuds¥_ (i¥Myg Cõgpd lçhC ipa¡C)2/234-235, l. 586, e‚pbuDg dp¡hØs cpN-94/488-493)

kdS>ysu:

1) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 12, 59, 61, 62, 184 A‚¡ 94. 2) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u N¥bs‚p A’® dpV¡$ Sy>Ap¡

qfhpes ‚„. 61 ‚u kdSy>su.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u Nebs‚u iê$Aps

qfhpes ‚„. 58

84

S>_pb Dçd¡ lp_u_u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ d¢ Bdpd bpL$uf (A.k.)_¡ Myv$p_p Ap afdp‚‚p bpfpdp„ ‘yR>ey„:

لس ف

ن بل

صم

كس 0ا

نکوار ال

ال

""L$kd R>¡ s¡ rkspfpAp¡‚u S>¡ ‘pR>p af¡ R>¡ A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p hs®ymdp„ Qpgsp Qpgsp Ry>‘pe Åe R>¡.''

(sL$huf: 15-16)

Bdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "s¡_p’u dyfpv$ s¡ Bdpd R>¡ S>¡ rlS>fu k_ 260dp„

Ry>`pB S>i¡. `R>u s¡ ilpb¡ kpL$ub (fps_p Qd¼sp rkspfp)_u S>¡d Ål¡f \i¡.'

(ep‚pbuDg dp¡hØs, cpN-71/430)

kdS>ysu:

Mpk Ýep‚ Ap‘hp S>¡hu bpbs A¡ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ Ap hpL$e lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u N¥bs‚p 150 hj® ‘l¡gp„ bep‚ afdpìey„ R>¡. L$pfZL¡$ qlS>fu k‚ 114 dp„ lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) ‚u ilpv$s ’C R>¡. A’p®s¹ Ap lv$uk Ap âL$pf‚u buÆ lv$ukp¡‚u S>¡d ‚bu (k.A.h.) ‚p Cëd‚p MTp‚pdp„’u d¡mhhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. S>¡ A¡L$ Myv$p_u brni R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Nebs¡ kyNfp A_¡ Ly$bfp

qfhpes ‚„. 59

dyaTTg bu_ Ddf_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Ap kpl¡b¡ Ad° dlv$u (A.k.)_p dpV¡$ b¡ Nebsp¡ R>¡. A¡L$ Nebs buÆ\u gp„bu li¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ Ad|L$ CÞL$pf L$f‚pfpAp¡ A¡d L$l¡hp gpNi¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ d©Ðey `pçep A_¡ Ad|L$ L$l¡hp gpNi¡ L¡$ Ap‘ (A.k.) Apìep A‚¡ Qpëep Nep A_ ¡

85

s¡d_u fl¡W$pZ‚u S>Áep_u L$p¡B`Z v$p¡õs L¡$ vy$íd‚ ÅZL$pfu ‚rl„ lp¡e. AgbÒp s¡Ap¡‚p Mpv$ud L¡$ S>¡ s¡d_u rMv$ds L$f¡ R>¡.'

(Ag - A¡ipDg AifpsyõkpAl (dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ Aåvy$f fkyg ipa¡C bfTÞÆ) 93, Ag byflp_ au Agpds¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$T Tdp_ - â. 12 -

l - 2 `p. 171-172)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap qfhpes dyS>b N¥bs¡ Ly$bfpdp„ lTfs (A.k.) ‚p Mpk Mpqv$dp¡ rkhpe L$p¡C‘Z lTfs (A.k.) ‚u S>Áep’u dprlsNpf ‚’u.

2) lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) ‚u qfhpes’u ÅZhp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ d½$A¡ dp¡L$f£dp‚u ApSy>bpSy>‚p rhõspfdp„ "Tu sp¡hp' ‚pd‚u A¡L$ S>Áep R>¡. S>¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u N¥bs¡ Ly$bfp v$fçep‚ fp¡Lphp‚u S>ÁepAp¡ ‘¥L$u‚u A¡L$ S>Áep li¡.

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-5/133)

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u Nebs A_¡ Tu-sp¡hp

qfhpes ‚„. 60

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)’u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ "Tu sp¡hp' (d½$p ‚ÆL$‚u A¡L$ S>Áep) sfa Cipfp¡ L$fu‚¡ afdpìey„:

"kpl¡b¡ Ad°_u Nebs Ap S>ÁepAp¡_u Apk`pkdp„ ’i¡.'

(Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$TTdp_ â. 12, l. 3/171 CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 5/133)

kdS>ysu:

1) "Tu sp¡hp' d½$A¡ dp¡L$f£dp‚u ‚S>qv$L$‚u A¡L$ S>Áep R>¡. dp¡AS>dyg bygv$p‚ (ilpbyØu‚ bNv$pv$u)

86

2) Ap qfhpes dyS>b "Tu sp¡hp' s¡ S>Áep R>¡ Äep„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Nebs v$fçep‚ Ahpf-‚hpf Aphsp S>sp fl¡ R>¡ s’p A¡L$ qfhpes dyS>b Tylºf‚u ‘l¡gp„ lTfs (A.k.)‚p Mpk Aõlpbp¡ A‚¡ dv$v$Npfp¡ Atlep lTfs (A.k.) kp’¡ dygpL$ps L$fi¡.

3) Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ Ap âL$pf‚u qfhpesp¡‚¡ A¡ Ap^pf¡ TCa (L$dÅ¡f) NZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ L¥kp‚uel (S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ dp¡lçdv$¡ l‚auep‚u dlv$huèes‚p dp‚hphpmp R>¡) A¡d dp‚¡ R>¡ L¡$ dp¡lçdv$¡ l‚auep‚u N¥bs "Tu sp¡hp' ’u ’C lsu A‚¡ Ðep„’u S>¡ s¡Ap¡ Ål¡f ’i¡. Ap’u Ap âL$pf‚u lv$ukp¡ L¥$kp‚uel gp¡L$p¡A¡ OX$u L$pY$u R>¡. ‘f„sy L$p¡C‘Z lv$uk‚p¡ vy$ê$‘ep¡N L$fhp¡ s¡ lv$uk Mp¡V$u lp¡hp‚u v$gug ‚’u. L$pfZL¡$ OZp b^p rhÖp ¡lu kd|lp¡A¡ klul A‚¡ kpQu lv$ukp¡‚p¡ vy$ê$‘ep¡N L$ep£ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u A¡L$gsp

qfhpes ‚„. 61

_buA¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: dlv$u (A.k.) aps¡dp (k.A.)_p h„idp„\u li¡.

gp¡L$p¡A¡ `yR>éy„, Ae Myv$p_p fkyg (k.A.h.) Ap ¼epf¡ b_i¡? Ap‘ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

Äepf¡ Þepeûi gp„Q g¡hp gpN$i¡, Dçds Ny_plp¡dp„ k`X$pe S>i¡, sp¡ dlv$u (A.k.) A¡L$gp A_¡ Nfub li¡. `|R>hpdp„ Apìey„ Ae Myv$p_p fkyg (k.A.h.) s¡ L¡$hu fus¡? ‘eNçbf (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

s¡ (dlv$u A.k.) `p¡sp_p Ly$Vy$„buS>_p¡\u A_¡ hs_\u v|$f li¡.'

(Ag d_pL$ub hg dspgub (L$pTu _p¡Adp_) L$gdu _yõMp¡ - A¥lL$pLy$g lL$ (L$pTu) ‚yê$ëgpl iyõsfu) 9,19/679 dp„\u _L$g)

87

kdS>ysu:

A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p Ad|L$ dlp‚ Aprgdp¡ S>¡dL¡$ lpauT NÞÆ ipa¡C (hL$ps rl. k‚ 658) (Ag bep‚ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byT Tdp‚, aõg-25) A¡d Mepg L$f¡ R>¡ L$¡ Cdpd (A.k.) N¥bs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ L$p¡C slMp‚p (c„X$L$uep)dp„ Nyàs Æh‚ ‘kpf L$fu füp R>¡. Äepf¡ L¡$ Ap Mepg sØ‚ Mp¡V$p¡ A‚¡ b¡byr‚epv$ R>¡. iuAp A‚¡ kyÞ‚u A¡d b„‚¡‚p Aprgdp¡A¡ Ap bpbs S>bfv$õs A¡As¡fpT L$ep£ R>¡ L¡$ N¥bs A‚¡ A¡L$gsp‚p¡ dsgb lfrNT A¡d ‚’u L¡$ s¡Ap¡ L$p¡C c„X$L$uepdp„ R>y‘u fus¡ Æh‚ rhsphu füp lp¡e. lTfs (A.k.) gp¡L$p¡ v$fçep‚ bfpbf Aphsp-S>sp fl¡ R>¡. buÅ dykgdp‚p¡‚u S>¡d lS>‚p AfL$p‚ bÅhhp dpV¡$ sífua gph¡ R>¡. Ad|L$ Myi‚kub gp¡L$p¡ s¡d‚p qv$v$pf‚u Myib¿su ‘Z lp„rkg L$f¡ R>¡.

Ry>‘u T]v$Nu‚p¡ A’® A¡d ’pe R>¡ L¡$ lTfs (A.k.) A¡hu fus¡ Æh‚ rhsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C s¡d‚¡ Ap¡mMu iL$sy„ ‚’u. Ap s¡ Ap^pf¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap Cgplu MÅ‚p¡ vy$íd‚p¡‚u sL$gua’u kyfrns fl¡ A‚¡ Aëgpl‚p¡ hpev$p¡ ‘|Z® ’pe.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Nebs‚u rlL$ds

qfhpes ‚„. 62

S>_pb¡ Bå_¡ Aåbpk\u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ Åbuf bu_ Aåvy$‰pl AÞkpfuA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_¡ `yR>éy„: Ae Myv$p_p fkyg (k.A.h.)_¡ iy„ Ap`_p `yÓ dpV¡$ Nebs R>¡? fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"lp, S>¡\u Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd Bdp_v$pfp¡_¡ `pL$ L$f¡ A_¡ L$paufp¡_¡ lgpL$ L$f¡. Ae Åbuf (fTu.)! Ap Nebs Myv$p_p Ad°p¡dp„’u A¡L$ Ad° R>¡ A_¡ Myv$p‚p flõep¡dp„’u A¡L$ flõe R>¡, S>¡ s¡Z¡ `p¡sp_p b„v$pAp¡\u Ry>`y„ fp¿ey„ R>¡. ApNpl

88

’C ÅAp¡! s¡dp„ ¼epf¡e `Z i„L$p _ L$fip¡. L$pfZL¡$ Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd_p Ad°dp„ i„L$p L$fhu s¡ Ly$ä R>¡.'

(afpA¡vy$õkuds¥_ (i¥Myg Cõgpd lçhC ipa¡C) 2/335/336, l. 589)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)‚u s¡ qfhpes S>¡ kyv$¥f¡ k¡fau’u ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. s¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u gp„bu N¥bs‚¡ S>‚pb¡ ‚yl (A.k.)‚u L$p¥d D‘f ATpbdp„ rhg„b S>¡hu v$ip®hhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. S>¡’u kpQp Cdp‚ ^fphhphpmp gp¡L$p¡‚u Ap¡mM ’C iL¡$.

(e‚pbuDg dp¡hØs (i¥M kyg¥dp‚ Ly$Þvy$Tu l‚au) â.80/cpN-3/116-117)

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 70 ‚u kdSy>su. 3) Ap k„v$c®dp„ aTg rb‚ fp¡Tblp‚ gM¡ R>¡:

"Cdpds‚p¡ rkgrkgp¡ Cdpd Mpsd D‘f ‘|Z® ’pe s¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ S>¡’u v$u‚‚p¡ L$dpg (‘|Z®sp) kprbs ’C Åe. Myv$p‚u rlL$ds‚p¡ sL$pTp¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ry>‘pA¡gp fl¡. L$pfZL¡$ ANf s¡Ap¡ v$f¡L$ Tdp‚pdp„ lpS>f A‚¡ Ål¡f fl¡ sp¡ L$epf¡e ‘Z bpv$iplp¡‚p¡ Tyëd Ål¡f ‚ ’pe. Dçds bgpAp¡ A‚¡ dykubsp¡dp„ ‚ k‘X$pe A‚¡ ApM¡fs‚p¡ bv$gp¡ A‚¡ khpb ‚ dm¡. Myv$p Dçds‚y„ Cçs¡lp‚ g¡i¡ S>¡’u ‘pL$p¡-‘pL$uTp gp¡L$p¡ ‚Æk A‚¡ Mfpb gp¡L$p¡’u AgN ’C Åe s’p dy‚pauL$p¡ - dp¡Adu‚p¡’u AgN ’C Åe. Ap âL$pf‚u L$kp¡V$uAp¡ hpf„hpf Ågud A‚¡ AÐepQpfu bpv$iplp¡‚p Tdp‚pdp„ ’i¡. Ap L$pfZ¡ ApV$gp qv$hkp¡’u lTfs gp¡L$p¡’u Ry>‘pe¡gp fl¡i¡.' (hkugsyg Mpv$ud A¡gg d¿vy$d (aTg rb‚ fp¡Tblp‚ N„Æ ipa¡C) /265)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u Nebs_u buÆ rlL$ds

qfhpes ‚„. 63

89

Aby kBv$ AL$ukp qfhpes L$f¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ Bdpd lk_ (A.k.) A¡ dp¡Aphuep kp\¡ kyg¡l L$fu Ðepf¡ OZp b^p gp¡L$p¡ Bdpd (A.k.) ‚u kyg¡l ‘f V$uL$p L$fu Ðepf¡ Bdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"hpe ’pe sdpfu D`f! sd_¡ iy„ Mbf L¡$ d¢ iy„ L$e¯y R>¡ ? Myv$p_u L$kd! d¢ s¡ L$pd L$e¯y R>¡, S>¡ dpfp iuApAp¡ dpV¡$ A¡ bû hõsyAp¡\u b¡lsf R>¡ S>¡_p D‘f k|fS> DN¡ A_¡ Ap\d¡ R>¡. iy„ sd_¡ Mbf _\u L¡$ l z„ sdpfp¡ Bdpd Ry>„? s’p dpfu spb¡v$pfu sdpfu D`f hpÆb R>¡ ? A_¡ iy„ sd¡ A¡ c|gu Nep L¡$ S>¡‚p D‘f lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_y„ õ`ô$ afdp_ R>¡ L¡$ lz„ S>ßs_p S>hp_p¡_p kfv$pfp¡dp„‚p¡ A¡L$ Ry>„.' kp¥A¡ L$üy„: lp, eL$u‚‚. Bdpd (A.k.) A¡ afu afdpìey„:

iy„ sd_ ¡ A¡ Mbf _\u L¡$ Äepf¡ S>_pb¡ MuTf (A.k.) A¡ lp¡X$udp„ L$pÏ„ `pX$éy„, rv$hpg_¡ kuû L$fu A_¡ s¡ S>hp__¡ L$sg L$ep£ Ðepf¡ S>_pb dykp (A.k.) s¡_u D`f _pfpS> A‚¡ ‚hpC ‘pçep lsp A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ S>. MuTf (A.k.)‚u rlL$ds dykp (A.k.) D‘f Ål¡f ‚ ’C. Äepf¡ L¡$ Myv $phÞv¡$ Apgd_u _ÆL$ s¡ L$pe® ‚ aL$s ep¡Áe lsy„ bëL¡$ âk„i‚ue L$pd lsy„. iy„ sd_¡ A¡ Mbf _\u L¡$ Adpfpdp„\u v$f¡L$ (Cdpd) D‘f v$f¡L$ Tdp_p_p rhÖp¡lu gp¡L$p¡ R>hpA¡gp fl¡i¡. lp dpÓ L$pA¡d (A.k.) bpL$u fl¡i¡, S>¡d_u `pR>m S>_pb¡ Bkp (A.k.) _dpT `Y$$i¡. S>¡d_p¡ S>Þd Mp_Nu li¡ A_¡ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡_u _S>fp¡\u A¡L$ gp„bp kde kyû NpA¡b fl¡i¡, A_¡ s¡ dpfp cpB lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p h„idp„\u li¡. L$_uTp¡_u kfv$pf_p `yÓ li¡. Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡ Ål¡f ’i¡ Ðepf¡ L$p¡C‘Z s¡d‚p D‘f L$p¡C‚p¡ L$pby ‚l] lp¡e, Nebsdp„ Myv$p s¡d_¡ gp„by„ Apeyóe Apì¡. `R>u `p¡sp_u Ly$v$fs\u Qpguk

90

hfk_u hedp„ s¡d‚¡ Ål¡f L$fi¡ S>¡\u gp¡L$p¡ ÅZu ëe¡ L¡$ Myv$p v$f¡L$ bpbs D`f Ly$v$fs ^fph¡ R>¡.'

(afpA¡vyk kuds¥_ - 2, â. 7/27)

kdS>ysu:

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u N¥bs‚u rlL$dsp¡ A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚u qfhpesp¡dp„ ‚uQ¡ dyS>b v$ip®hhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡.

"gp¡L$p¡‚y„ Cçs¡lp‚, dp¡Ard‚ A‚¡ dy‚pauL$ rhN¡f¡‚y„ A¡L$buÅ’u Sy>v$p sfu Aphhy„.'

(qfhpes ‚„. 62 ‚u kdSy>su ‚„. 3)

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u Å‚‚u kgpdsu.' (qfhpes ‚„. 54)

"Årgdp¡ A‚¡ AÐepQpfuAp¡ ‚p hQ®õh’u Cdpd (A.k.) ‚y„ fnZ.'

"L$paufp¡‚u ‘uW$dp„’u Myv$p‚u Adp‚sp¡‚y„ Ål¡f ’hy„.' (qfhpes ‚„. 116)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Nebsdp„ Cdp‚ AÐe„s dyíL¡$g

qfhpes ‚„. 64

Aåvy$‰pl bu_ Tp¡f¥f (Tfu_) Ag NpaL$u_y„ bep_ R>¡ s¡Z¡ lTfs Agu (A.k.) _¡ afdphsp kp„cþep.

"lh¡ `R>u A¡hp qaÐ_pAp¡ \i¡ S> ¡dp„\u S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ kyfrns fus¡ _uL$mi¡ s¡ A¡hu fus¡ ÅZ¡ MpZdp„\u kp¡_y _uL$m¡ R>¡. s¡ `R>u fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_p h„idp„\u A¡hu ìe[¼s_¡ r_ey¼s L$fi¡ S>¡_p kp\uAp¡_u k„¿ep 12 lÅf li¡ A_¡ s¡ k„¿ep 15 lÅf’u h^pf¡ li¡ ‚tl.'

(Ag dyõsv$fL¡$ Agk - klule_ (lpL$ud r‚ip‘yfu) 4/553, dS>dDT ThpA¡v (leidu)$ 7/317 L$ÞTyg Dçdpg (dyÐsL$u qlÞv$u) 7/263)

kdS>ysu:

91

1) ApS> qfhpes‚¡ sbfp‚uA¡ lTfs Agu (A.k.)’u A‚¡ s¡dZ¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u ‚p¢^¡g R>¡.

(Ag dp¡AS>dyg Ahks - lpauT kyg¥dp_ sbfp_u 1/203, l. 293)

2) ApMf Tdp‚p‚p auÐ‚pAp¡, gp¡L$p¡‚u Nydfplu A‚¡ dp¡Ard‚p¡‚u kMs L$kp¡V$u k„b„r^s ‚uQ¡ dyS>b‚u qfhpesp¡ ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Nebs A¡V$gu gp„bu li¡ L¡$ S>¡dp„ Dçdsp¡‚p ‘N g‘ku S>i¡.

Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 94. Ap L$kp¡V$u‚u suh°sp A¡V$gu bû h^pf¡ li¡ L¡$ S>¡‚p L$pfZ¡

CÞkp‚ kp„S>¡ dp¡Ard‚ li¡ A‚¡ khpf ’sp„ ’sp„ s¡ L$pauf ’C S>i¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 208

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Nebs_p Tdp_p_u dyíL¡$guAp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 65

S>_pb¡ dp¡lçdv$ bu_ dy[õgd¡ Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.)\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡.

"L$pA¡d (A.k.) _p Tylzf_u r_ip_uAp¡ hX$¡ Myv$p dp¡Adu_p¡_u ‘funp L$fi¡.' d¢ yR>éy„: s¡ L$B fus¡? Bdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: Ly$fAp_¡ L$fud_u Ap Apes‚u

qsgphs L$fu:

و بلنل و

ثش

مک وع ى

الوف و

ال

ئ م

ػں

لىب و

الػ

شثرات و

ه الثس و

فى الوال و

ن ال

م

ی

""A‚¡ Ad¡ sd‚¡ X$f’u A‚¡ cyM’u A‚¡ dpg, Å‚ A‚¡ amp¡‚u Ap¡R>‘’u S>ê$f AS>dphuiy„ A‚¡ MyiMbfu R>¡ kb° L$fhphpmpAp¡ dpV¡$.''

(kyfA¡ bL$fl, Apes ‚„. 155)

‘R>u afdpìey„

92

"sd‚¡ S>ê$f_¡ S>ê$f "ce\u' AS>dphuiy„. A¡V$g¡ sd_¡ budpfuAp¡dp„ k`X$phu vCiy„$ A_¡ "c|M\u' A¡V$g¡ apL$p \L$u s’p qL„$dsp¡ hû S>hp\u A_¡ "dpg_u AR>s' ’u A¡V$g¡ vy$óL$pm\u A_¡ "Æh_u DZ‘\u' A¡V$g¡ Apqgd‚p d©Ðey\u A‚¡ "amp¡_u AR>s\u' A¡V$g¡ hfkpv$ _ \hp\u AS>dphuiy„. kb° L$f_pfpAp¡_¡ MyiMbfu \pe.' s¡ `R>u afdpìey„:

"Ae dp¡lçdv! Ap R>¡ Ap Apes‚u sphug. Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd A_¡ fpk¡My‚ aug Cëd (op_ ^fph_pf) rkhpe L$p¡B S>¡‚p’u ÅZL$pf ‚’u A_¡ Ad¡ R>uA¡ fpk¡My‚ aug Cëd.'

(kyfA¡ Apg¡ Cdfp‚, Apes ‚„. 7) (e_pbuDg dp¡hØs â. 71/421)

kdS>ysu:

1) Nebs‚p Tdp‚p‚u dyíL¡$guAp¡ bpbs¡ OZu bû qfhpesp¡ 7 dp„ rhcpN "Tylºf‚u r‚ip‚uAp¡' dp„ hZ®hhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

2) Ap qfhpes’u A¡ ÅZhp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u sphug ACçdA¡ dAkydu‚ (A.dy.k.) ’u d¿kyk R>¡ L$pfZL¡$ Ap lTfsp¡ Aëgpl sbpfL$ h sApgpA¡ Ap‘¡gp Cëd‚p Ap^pf¡ Ly$fAp‚‚p bprs‚’u dprlsNpf R>¡.

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p Nebs‚p Tdp‚p‚p L$pep£

qfhpes ‚„. 66

lTfs Agu (A.k.) A¡ afdpìéy„: "eL$u‚‚ dlv$u (A.k.) Adpfpdp„\u R>¡. s¡ vy$r_epdp„

fp¥i‚ rQfpN‚u S>¡d Qpgi¡. _¡L$ L$pep£ L$f_pfpAp¡_u S>¡d L$v$d DW$phi¡. v$p¡fu’u b„^pA¡gp‚u Np„W$p¡ Mp¡gu _pMi¡, Nygpdp¡‚¡ ApTpv$ L$fi¡, c¡Np \B NA¡gp gp¡L$p¡_¡ Sy>v$p

93

`pX$i¡, rhMyV$$p `X$u NA¡gp A_¡ rhM¡fpC Ne¡gp gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡L$W$p L$fi¡, gp¡L$p¡\u Ry>`pA¡gp fl¡i¡. ùR>p¡ L$f_pfp gp¡L$p¡_¡ `Ngp„_p r_ip_ ‘pdi¡ _l], `R>u s¡ Nd¡ s¡V$gu ip¡^ L¡$d _ L$f¡!'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, â. 74/437, _lSy>g bgpNpl kålu kpg¡l MyÐbp¡ - 15)

kdS>ysu:

Ap qfhpes lh¡ ‘R>u Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡gu qfhpesp¡‚y„ kd’®‚ A‚¡ õ‘óV$sp L$fu flu R>¡ L¡$ N¥bs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) gp¡L$p¡‚u ‚S>fp¡’u Ry>‘pe¡gp S>ê$f R>¡ ‘f„sy ‘p¡sp‚u Cdpds‚u S>hpbv$pfuAp¡‚¡ ‘|Z® L$fu füp R>¡ s’p gp¡L$p¡ AÐepf¡ ‘rhÓ A[õsÐh’u A¡hu fus¡ apev$p¡ d¡mhu füp R>¡ S>¡hu fus¡ hpv$mp¡ ‘pR>m Ry>‘pe¡gp kyfS>’u apev$p¡ d¡mhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u Nbesdp„ apev$p¡ DW$phhy„

qfhpses ‚„. 67

kyg¥dp_ bu_ d¡lfp__y„ bep_ R>¡. d¢ lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) _¡ `yR¹>éy„: gp¡L$p¡ _S>fp¡\u Ry>`pA¡gu Aëgpl lzˆ>s (Cdpd) \u L$¡$hu fus¡ gpc d¡mhi¡? Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"S>¡hu fus¡ s¡Ap¡ k|fS>\u apev$p¡ d¡mh¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ s¡ hpv$mp¡dp„ Ry>`pA¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡.'

(afpA¡vy$õkuds¥_ 1/45/46 l. 11)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap ANpD Ap rij®L$ "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) ‚u kpsdu ‘¡Y$udp„’u R>¡.' l¡W$m qfhpes ‚„. 29 dp„ v$ip®ìep dyS>b Äepf¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ kyfA¡ r‚kp Apes ‚„. 59

و طیػ

ا

ط اللہ

اواو

ل یػ

وا وول

ش الر

ال

مکنر نن

94

‚u õ‘óV$spdp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u N¥bs‚y„ hZ®‚ L$ey® Ðepf¡ S>‚pb¡ Åbuf¡ (A.f.) A¡ ‘|R>ey„:

"Ae Aëgpl‚p fkyg (k.A.h.)! s¡d‚p iuApAp¡ s¡d‚u Nebsdp„ s¡d‚p’u L¡$hu fus¡ apev$p¡ d¡mhi¡?' sp¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"L$kd R>¡ s¡ Tps‚u L¡$ S>¡Z¡ d‚¡ ‚byìhs‚u `f dåDk L$ep£, gp¡L$p¡ s¡d‚p ‚|f’u âL$pi d¡mhi¡. s¡d‚u Nebsdp„ s¡d‚u rhgpes’u A¡hu fus¡ apev$p¡ d¡mhi¡ S>¡hu fus¡ k|fS>’u apev$p¡ d¡mhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ s¡‚¡ hpv$mp¡ Ry>‘phu

ëe¡ R>¡. Ae Åbuf! Ap Myv$p‚p¡ Ry>‘p¡ c¡v$ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚y„ Mpk Cëd R>¡. ep¡Áe gp¡L$p¡ rkhpe buÅ L$p¡C‚¡ Ap bep‚ ‚ L$fsp.'

(fhTsyg lbpb, cpN-2, âL$fZ-12, k¥ev$ S>dpgyØu‚ AspDëgpl rifpTu, e‚pbuDg dp¡hØs, cpN-94/494)

2) Ap lv$ukp¡’u A¡ õ‘óV$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡hu fus¡ hpv$mp¡ ‘pR>m Ry>‘pA¡gp¡ kyfS> S>¡hu fus¡ vy$r‚ep‚¡ T]v$Nu‚y„ ‚|f A‚¡ Nfdu ‘lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚y„ A[õsÐh vy$r‚ep dpV¡$ S>ê$fu R>¡ s¡hu S> fus¡ Cdpd (A.k.) ‘Z Nebsdp„ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ apev$p¡ ‘lp¢QpX$u füp R>¡ s’p s¡d‚y ‘rhÓ A[õsÐh Ap vy$r‚ep‚p bpL$u fl¡hp dpV¡$ A¡V$gy„S> S>ê$fu R>¡ S>¡V$gy„ k|fS>‚y„ lp¡hy„. ‘R>u Qpl¡ kdpS>dp„ Tplufdp„ dp¥Sy>v$ fl¡ ep ‘fv$¡ Nebsdp„ fl¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 70.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) AÐepf¡ ‘Z Æh„s R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 68

lpauT Aby Aåvy$‰pl dp¡lçdv$ bu_ eykya NÞÆ ipa¡B (haps rl.k. 658) ‘p¡sp_u dyëehp_ qL$spb "Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp_'dp„ gM¡ R>¡.

95

"lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) s¡d_u Nebs\u gC ApS> kyû Æh„s A_¡ bpL$u R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_p bpL$u fl¡hpdp„ L$p¡B AX$QZ _\u. A¡ hps‚u v$gug A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Aëgpl‚p hguAp¡dp„’u S>_pb¡ Bkp (A.k.), S>_pb¡ Bëepk (A.k.) A_¡ S>_pb¡ MuTf (A.k.) Æh„s R>¡ A_¡ Myv$p_p vy$íd_p¡dp„’u v$ˆ>pg A_¡ Båguk dgD_ ‘Z ApS> kyû Æh„s R>¡.'

(Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp_, â. 25 _yê$g Aåkpf¡ (iågÞÆ) 45, Ag ap¡kygyg dp¡luçdp - 334, AfS>lzg dspgub 472)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpes ‚„. 38, 56, 70 A‚¡ 71 ‘Z ApS> hps D‘f v$gpgs L$f¡ R>¡. s¡‚u kdSy>su Sy>Ap¡.

2) A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p Aprgdp¡ ‘Z Ap hpsdp„ dp‚¡ R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ ¿hpÅ dp¡lçdv$ ‘pfkp L$l¡ R>¡:

تہ فلت ال

هت خ

ۃ

م ۔۔۔ ال ل یو

ۃ ال

ہ یان

"s¡d‚u D‘f rMgpas A‚¡ Cdpds‚p¡ A„s ’i¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚p r‘sp‚p CÞs¡L$pg ‘R>u’u L$epds kyû Cdpd R>¡.'

(akgyg M¡spb ¿hpÅ dp¡lçdv$ ‘pfkp ‚L$ibÞv$u)

Aåvy$g hllpb rb‚ A¡ldv$ i¡Afp‚u ‚y„ bep‚ R>¡ "dlv$u (A.k.) Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)‚p afT„v$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) 15 ipbp‚ rlS>fu k‚ 255 dp„ ‘¥v$p ’ep. s¡Ap¡ Æh„s R>¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡ S>‚pb¡ Ckp (A.k.) ‚pTug ’pe s’p AÐepf¡ A¡V$g¡L¡$ rlS>fu k‚ 906 dp„ s¡d‚u he 651 hj® R>¡. (Ag ehpL$usyg S>hpluf (Aåvy$g hllpb rb‚ A¡ldv$ i¡Afp‚u) cpN-65)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Ap`Zp Tdp_p_p Bdpd

qfhpes ‚„. 69

96

kygedp_ bu_ d¡lfp_ AAdi¡ Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) `pk¡\u s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p r`sp Cdpd dp¡lçdv bpL$uf (A.k.) ’u A‚¡ s¡dZ¡ s¡d‚p v$pv$p Bdpd Te_yg Apb¡v$u_ (A.k.) \u Ap qfhpes_u _p¢^ L$fu R>¡:

Ad¡ dykgdp_p¡_p Bdpd, vy$r_ep D`f Myv$p_u lzˆ>sp¡, dp¡Adu_p¡_p kfv$pf, QdLvpf L$`pmhpmp‚p dpN®v$i®L$ A_¡ sdpd dykgdp_p¡_p dp¥gp$ R>uA¡. Ad¡ S>du‚hpmpAp¡ dpV¡$ A¡hu S> fus¡ kgpdsu‚y„ L$pfZ R>uA¡ S>¡hu fus¡ rkspfpAp¡ Apkdp_hpmpAp¡ dpV¡$ kgpdsu‚y„ L$pfZ R>¡.

صک

ی و

ع

عل تن ائاه ىہ الص

بذ ض ال

ر ال

""s¡Z¡ S> Apkdp‚‚¡ fp¡L$u fp¿ey R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚u fÅ hNf S>du‚ D‘f ‚’u ‘X$u iL$sy„.''

(kyfA¡ lS>: 65)

Adpfp L$pfZ¡ S>du‚ L$pA¡d R>¡, Adpfp L$pfZ¡ hfkpv$ hfk¡ R>¡ A‚¡ fldsp¡ a¡gpe R>¡. S>du_ s¡_u bfL$sp¡_¡ Ål¡f L$f¡ R>¡. ANf Adpfpdp„\u L$p¡B A¡L$ S>du_ D`f _ lp¡e sp¡ S>du_ s¡d‚p fl¡_pfpAp¡_u kp\¡ ^ku `X¡. s¡ `R>u afdpìey„:

"Äepf\u Myv$pA¡ lTfs Apv$d (A.k.)_¡ ¥v$p L$ep® R>¡ Ðepf\u Ap vy$r_ep Myv$p_u lzˆ>s\u Mpgu _\u, cg¡ ‘R>u s¡ Ål¡f A_¡ dilºf lp¡e A’hp NpA¡b lp¡e L$¡$ R>y‘pe¡g. L$epds kyû Ap S>du‚ Myv$p_u lzˆ>s\u Mpgu _\u flu iL$su. ANf >Å¡ A¡d ’C >Åe sp ¡ Myv$p‚u Cbpv$s ‚ ’pe.' kygedp__y„ bep_ R>¡. Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.)‚¡ `yR>hpdp„ Apìey„:

97

"gp¡L$p¡ NpA¡b A_¡ Ry>`pA¡g lzˆ>s\u L¡$hu fus¡ apev$p¡ d¡mhi¡? Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "S>¡hu fus¡ k|fS>’u gpc DW$phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ hpv$mp¡ s¡_¡ Ry>`phu g¡ R>¡.' (afpA¡vyk rkds¥_ 1/45 - l - 11 e_pbuDg dp¡hØs (i¥M kyg¡dp‚

L$y$Þv$y$Tu l‚au) â. 89/477-478)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p v$uv$pf

qfhpes ‚„. 70

byTyN® ipa¡B Apfua Aåvy$g hllpb i¡Afp_u (haps rl. 973) _y„ bep_ R>¡. ieM lk_ AfpL$u ‚¡L$, Bbpv$s NyTpf, `fl¡TNpf, A_¡ Ry>‘p c¡v$p¡‚p ÅZ‚pf byTyN® lsp. s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ qv$hk s¡d_p Dõspv$ ieM Agu Mhpk_u kpd¡ s¡d_p Æh_ ‚u lpgs rhj¡ Ap fus¡ bep‚ L$fu füp lsp.

lz„ v$rdíL$dp„ lõs L$pfuNfu_y„ L$pd L$fsp¡ lsp¡. Sy>çAp_p¡ qv$hk dp¡S>-dõsu A‚¡ ifpb A‚¡ L$bpbdp„ `kpf L$fsp¡ lsp¡. A¡L$ qv$hk lz„ ÅN©s \ep¡ A_¡ dpfp Mfpb v$p¡õsp¡_¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡hp‚p¡ q‚Z®e L$ep¡£. v$rdíL$_u S>yçAp dõÆv$dp„ Nep¡ A‚¡ A¡L$ i¿k‚¡ dlv$u (A.k.)_p bpfpdp„ QQp® L$fsp Å¡ep¡. s¡‚u hps kp„cmu‚¡ dpfpdp„ dlv$u (A.k.)‚p v$uv$pf‚p¡ ip¥M ‘¥v$p ’ep¡. Ðepf ‘R>u >Äepf¡ ‘Z lº„ kS>v$p¡ L$fsp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ Myv$p’u l. dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p v$uv$pf‚u v$p¡Ap dp„Nsp¡ lsp¡. A¡L$ fpÓ¡ dNqfb‚u ‚dpT `R>u d¢ dpfp Mcp D`f L$p¡B_p lp\‚p¡ õ‘i® A_ycìep¡. S>¡Z¡ d_¡ L$üy„:

"Ae dpfp afTÞv! Myv$pA¡ spfu v$p¡Ap L$byg L$fu guû R>¡. sd¡ S>¡_p¡ BÞs¡Tpf L$fu füp R>p¡ s¡ dlv$u (A.k.) lº„ Ry>„. d¢ s¡d_¡ dpfp Of¡ v$phs Apù. s¡dZ¡ v$phs [õhL$pfu A_¡ A¡L$ A¡L$p„s‚u S>Áep Bbpv$s dpV¡$ dpNu. s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ AW$hpqX$ey„ dpfu `pk¡ fp¡L$pep. d¢ s¡d_u he `|R>u sp¡ afdpìey„ 620 hfk.'

(ghpL¡$lzg AÞhpf au sbL$psyg A¿epf (Aåv$yg hllpb i¡Afp‚u), 2/193)

98

kdS>ysu:

1) rlS>fu k‚ 925 dp„ 100 hj®‚u he¡ i¥M lk‚¡ AfpL$u‚p¡ CÞs¡L$pg ’ep¡. s¡Ap¡ i¥M Aåvy$g hllpb i¡Afp‚u (haps rlS>fu k‚ 973) ‚p Dõspv$ lsp. s¡Ap¡‚p¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u kp’¡ dygpL$ps‚p¡ âk„N kyÞ‚u Aprgdp¡ A‚¡ Ap¡fap‚u v$fçep‚ M|bS> â¿eps R>¡ A‚¡ Ap âk„N A„v$pS>¡ rlS>fu k‚ 875 ‚p¡ R>¡.

2) Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) lpgp„L¡$ N¥f dAê$a (s¡d‚¡ Ap‘Z¡ Å¡C iL$uA¡ R>uA¡ ‘f„sy Ap¡mMu iL$sp ‚’u) T]v$Nu ‘kpf L$fu füp R>¡ R>sp„ s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) AÐepf¡ ‘Z gp¡L$p¡‚¡ dm¡ R>¡. L$p¡C A¡L$ Aprgd¡ ‘Z lTfs (A.k.) ’u dygpL$ps‚u iL$esp‚¡ ‚L$pfu ‚’u. A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p Aprgdp¡‚u qL$spbp¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp’¡ dygpL$ps‚p OZp b^p âk„Np¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. S>¡dL¡$: Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 71, Agu bu‚ A¡ldv$¡ Ly$au ATv$u‚u

Cdpd (A.k.) kp’¡‚u dygpL$ps s’p Cdpd (A.k.) ‚y„ bep‚.

Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 71 ‚u kdSy>su ‚„. 2. S>¡dp„ lpauT Aby dp¡lçdv$ bgpTfu A¡ lv$uk rkgrkgsyT Tlb qfhpes L$fu R>¡.

Abvy$f fldp‚ kyau kpl¡b qL$spb "rdfApsyg Ap¡dfpA' dp„ ‘p¡sp‚p dp¡lfsd Dõspv$ bv$uDv¹$u‚ L$sb dv$pf‚¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p lp’¡ sfbues ‘pd¡gp v$ip®ìep R>¡.

rdõf‚p A¡L$ L$pv$fu i¥M¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p lp’p¡ D‘f beAs L$f¡gu R>¡.

(e‚pbuDg dp¡hØs (i¥M kyg¥dp‚ Ly$Þvy$Tu)/470)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p afdp‚p¡

99

qfhpes ‚„. 71

Agu bu_ Aldv$ Ly$au ATvu_y„ bep‚ R>¡: shpa¡ L$Abp v$fçep_ A¡L$ M|bS> kp¡lpdZp A_¡ Myíby\u dl¡L$sp eyhp__u dygpL$ps \B. S>¡dZ¡ dpfu kp\¡ hpsQus L$fu. d¢ `yR>éy„: ApL$p Ap‘_u Ap¡mM? afdpìéy„:

"lz„ dlv$u (A.k.) Ry>„. lz„ kpl¡byTTdp_ Ry>„ A_¡ lz„ s¡ L$pA¡d (A.k.) Ry>„ S>¡ Tdu‚_¡ Þepe\u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v¡i¡ S>¡ fus¡ s¡ Tyëd\u cf¡gu li¡. Qp¡½k vy$r_ep ¼epf¡e `Z A‰pl_u lzˆ>s\u Mpgu _l] fl¡. gp¡L$p¡ Bdpd hNf Æh„s _\u flu i¼sp.'

(A‚ ‚yTlp (Aåvy$g ATuT v¡$lghu) Ag dykgkgps_p lhpgp\u (ipl hguey‰pl v¡$lghu))

kdS>ysu:

1) Aëgpdp i¥M kyg¥dp‚ rb‚ Cb°plud bëMu ‚L$ibÞv$u (haps rlS>fu k‚ 1293) ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb e‚pbuDg dp¡hØs ‚p 83 dp„ cpNdp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p afdp‚p¡‚y„ hZ®‚ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡‚p’u lTfs (A.k.)‚u rhgpv$s A‚¡ Æh„s lp¡hp‚u î¡óW$ kprbrsAp¡ âpàs ’pe R>¡.

2) lpauT Aby dp¡lçdv$ bgpTfu syku (haps rlS>fu k‚ 339) A¡ rkgrkgsyT Tlb‚p ‚pd’u â¿eps lv$uk lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)’u Ap dyS>b ‚p¢^¡g R>¡.

د خ

ع

و ب

ص ال

اب

د ه ا محنو ج

صا ال

نج دص خ

غاموة ان

جدهال

عت ب

ا

ب یہ ع ا

ہ عد ج

ع

ہ ع

د ج

وس

ن

ب

لا غؽ الر

م ی

وسا ننج د ۔ خ

مل الص

د خال كظم

کاال

نب ج

ا ا

نج د خادق

ر غ

فػج

ع الباكرب

د ه ب مح

ا انج د خ

ع

ص ال

ب

ی ز

اتد ی

ػ ال

ب ی

ا انج د خ

100

ص ی خ

ع

ب ب

ا ب

لالة غ

ط

یم

ش

مل الص

دل ی

و یائ ال

د ب

ه مح

بد اللہغ

ل غ

اللہ

ل یہ غ

بخ اال كمل شلہ وا و

ش

د ی

ئکله ۃ الل

ب ج

ل ی

ال ك

ال اللہ

ػ ت

ش

دات ی

اد الص

"...lº„ Myv$p Ry>„, dpfp rkhpe L$p¡C dAbyv$ ‚’u. S>¡Z¡ dpfu shluv$‚p¡ A¡L$fpf L$ep£ s¡ dpfp qL$ëgpdp„ v$pMg ’C Nep¡ s’p S>¡ dpfp qL$ëgpdp„ v$pMg ’C Nep¡ s¡ dpfp ATpb’u kyfrns füp¡.'

âL$fZ: 5

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p aTpA¡g

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) dAkyd R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 72

Aåvy$‰p bu_ Aåbpk_y„ bep_ R>¡. d¢ S>_pb¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) _¡ afdphsp kp„cýep.

"lz„, Agu, lk_, lzk¥_ A_¡ lzk¥__p h„idp„\u _h afT„v$p¡ `pL$ A_¡ dpkyd R>uA¡.'

(dp¡hØsyg Ly$bp®-dyhØs 10, afpA¡vyk rkds¥_ 2/313 l. 563)

kdS>ysu:

1) A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p Aprgdp¡A¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Cõds (Ny‚plp¡’u ‘pL$ lp¡hy„) ‚p¡ A¡L$fpf L$ep£ R>¡ S>¡hp L¡$: i¥M dp¡leyØu‚ AAfpbu (haps rlS>fu k‚ 627) A¡: Ag ap¡sylpsyg d½$uèel 3/335 dp„ dlp‚ aL$ul Cå‚¡ S>hTu (haps rlS>fu k‚ 654) A¡: sTL¡$fsyg Mhpkug ACçdldp„ ‘p‚p ‚„. 383-384 D‘f S>gpgyØu‚ dp¡lçdv$ v$hp‚u (haps rlS>fu k‚ 908) A¡: i¥M Aåvy$g hllpb i¡Afp‚u (haps rlS>fu k‚ 973) A¡: Ag ehpL$usyg S>hplufdp„

101

lpauT NÞÆ ipa¡C (haps rlS>fu k‚ 658) A¡: Ag bep‚ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp‚ cpN-7/114 dp„

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Cõds‚p¡ [õhL$pf L$ep£ R>¡.'

2) "dlv$u (A.k.) s¡ dlp‚ lõsu R>¡ S>¡ vy$r‚ep‚¡ Tyëd

A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u ‘pL$ L$fi¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 192)

"dlv$u (A.k.) sdpd Aõlpbp¡ A‚¡ A„rbepAp¡’u kh®î¡óW$ R>¡.'

(qfhpes ‚„. 75)

"Ap‘ (A.k.) S>du‚ D‘f Aëgpl‚p Mguap R>p¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 78 A‚¡ 198)

"S>¡d‚y„ A‚ykfZ Myv$p‚y„ A‚ykfZ R>¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 81)

"s¡Ap¡ lL$‚u kp’¡ R>¡ A‚¡ lL$ s¡Ap¡‚u kp’¡ R>¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 92)

"s¡d‚p¡ Apgd¡ dgL|$s’u ku^¡ku^p¡ k„‘L$® R>¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 88 A‚¡ 96)

"Dgyg ATd ‘eNçbf lTfs Ckp (A.k.) Ap‘ (A.k.)‚u ‘pR>m ‚dpT ‘Y$i¡.'

(qfhpes ‚„. 87)

Ap fus¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A¡ dAkyd A‚¡ v$f¡L$ A¥b A‚¡ MpduAp¡’u ‘pL$ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. qfhpes ‚„. 11, 54 A‚¡ 186 ‚u kdSy>su Ap hps‚y„ kd’®‚ L$f¡ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) fkyg (k.A.h.)_p

Aõlpbp¡\u î¡óW$ A‚¡ dlp‚

qfhpes ‚„. 73

102

dp¡lçdv$ bu_ kufu__¡ `|R>hpdp„ Apìey„: dlv$u (A.k.) AaTg R>¡ L¡$ Aby b¾$ A_¡ Ddf. afdpìey „:

"b¡iL$ s¡Ap¡ Ap bß¡\u î¡óW$ R>¡ s’p s¡Ap¡ õ‘óV$ fus¡ Þepe a¡gphi¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff - â. 7 / 148)

kdS>ysu:

1) DÃQ v$fÄÅ‚p l‚au Apgud ‚yê$Øu‚ dyëgpAgu L$p$fu dlfhu (haps rlS>fu k‚ 1014) ‘p¡sp‚u â¿eps qL$spb "Ag dífbyg hfv$u au dTlbug dlv$u' dp„ Aby b¾$ D‘f lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u aTugs hZ®hsp L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$:

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u AaTgues‚u A¡L$ v$gug A¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‚bu A¡ L$fud (k.A.h.) A¡ s¡d‚¡ "Myv$p‚p Mguap' L$üp R>¡ Äepf¡ L¡$ Aby b¾$‚¡ aL$s "fkyg‚p Mguap' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.'

(Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 198)

2) ‚uQ¡ Ap‘¡gu qfhpesp¡ ‘Z Sy>Ap¡: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp¥’u î¡óW$ R>¡.'

(qfhpes ‚„. 76)

"lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ‚p Å‚iu‚ R>¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 79)

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) dAkyd R>¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 72)

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ‚p Aõlpbp¡ L$fsp„ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) î¡óW$ lp¡hp D‘f L$p¡CA¡ ‘f¡ip‚ ‚ ’hy„ Å¡CA¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _buAp¡_p L$dpgp¡ ^fph_pf

qfhpes ‚„. 74

Bdpd S>Aaf¡ kpqv$L$ (A.k.) _u qfhpes R>¡. dpfp r`spA¡ S>_pb¡ Åbuf bu_ Aåvy$‰pl AÞkpfu_¡ afdpìey„: Ae Åbuf! s¡

103

s¿su_p k„v$c®dp„ L$lp¡ S>¡ Ap`¡ S>_pb¡ aps¡dp buÞs¡ fkyg (k.A.h)_p dybpfL$ lp\p¡dp„ Å¡B lsu.'

S>_pb¡ Åbuf¡ L$üy„: lº„ Myv$p_¡ Nhpl fpMu_¡ L$lz„ Ry>„ L$¡$ s¡ s¿sudp„ d¡¢ Ap

gM¡gy„ >Å¡ey„ lsy„: خ اللہ ثصمو الر

حیم الر Ap v$õsph¡S> R>¡

Myv$phÞv¡$ ATuT A‚¡ lL$ud_u sfa\u ‘p¡sp_p _|f, ârsr_r^, ‘p¡sp_p ‘v$p® A_¡ s¡_u v$gug dp¡lçdv (k.A.h.) $_u sfa. Ap v$õsph¡S>_¡ Æb°Bg Adu_ fåbyg Apgdu_‚u sfa\u gB_¡ Dsep® lsp..... `R>u lz„ Ap rkgrkgp_¡ k„`|Z® L$fu v$Bi s¡d_p `yÓ \L$u S>¡ vy$r_epAp¡ dpV¡$ f¡lds R>¡. Qp¡½$k s¡Ap¡ (dlv$u A.k.)dp„ S>‚pb¡ d ykp (A.k.)_p¡ L$dpg, S>_pb¡ Bkp (A.k.)_u Mybkyfsu A_¡ S>_pb Aèeyb (A.k.)‚y„ kb° li¡.''

(afpA¡vyk$ qkds¥_ (i¥Myg Cõgpd lçhC ipa¡C), â. 33, l. 432/137-139)

kdS>ysu:

S>‚pb¡ Åbuf lTfs Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚u rhgpv$s‚u dybpfL$bpv$ v$¡hp dpV¡$ S>_pb¡ aps¡dp Tlfp (k.A.)‚u rMv$sdp„ lpS>f ’ep lsp. s¡dZ¡ S>‚pb¡ aps¡d Tlfp (k.A.)‚p lp’p¡dp„ gugp f„N‚u s¿su (gìl) Å¡C lsu. s¡dp„ ‚|f\u Ap gMpZ gM¡gy„ ls„y. S>‚pb¡ aps¡dp Tlfp (k.A.) A ¡ Åbuf‚¡ afdpìey„:

"Myv$p A¡ Ap gìl dpfp hprgv$ ‘pk¡ c¡V$ õhê$‘¡ dp¡L$gu lsu. dpfp hprgv$¡ Ap gìl d‚¡ c¡V$dp„ Ap‘u R>¡. s¡dp„ dpfp hprgv$, dpfp ip¡lf A‚¡ dpfp h„i‚p hkuAp¡‚p ‚pd R>¡.' S>‚pb¡ Åbuf¡ ‘fhp‚Nu’u A¡ gìl‚u A¡L$ ‚L$g Dspfu guû

lsu. qfhpes rhNshpf ANpD hZ®hu Q|L$ep R>uA¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 2.

104

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A„rbepAp¡’u î¡óW$ A‚¡ dlp‚ R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 75

dp¡lçdv$ bu_ kufu__y„ bep_ R>¡: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚ aL$s Aby b¾$ A_¡

Ddf\u î¡óW$ R>¡ bëL¡$ s¡Ap¡ A„rbepAp¡ (A.dy.k.) ’u ‘Z î¡óW$ R>¡ rkhpe L¡$ lTfs dp¡lçdv$ dyõsyap (k.A.h.).'

(Ag L$ìgyg dy¿skf aug dlv$uèeug dyÞsTf (ilpbyØu‚ A¡ldv$ bu‚ lS>f¡ lèidu) ‘p‚p ‚„. 27, â-7/148-149)

kdS>ysu:

1) "lTfs dykp (A.k.) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)

D‘f fíL$ L$fi¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 86)

"S>‚pb¡ Ckp (A.k.) Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p hTuf R>¡.'

(qfhpes ‚„. 87)

"lTfs Ckp (A.k.)_y„ Apkdp_ `f\u ‚pTug ’hy„.' (qfhpes ‚„. 147)

Ap qfhpesp¡‚¡ Ýep‚dp„ fpMuA¡ sp¡ D‘fp¡L$s rhje cfp¡kp`pÓ S>Zpe R>¡. 2) lpauT NÞÆ ipa¡C (haps rlS>fu k‚ 658) lTfs Ckp

(A.k.) k„b„r^s gM¡ R>¡:

د غ ك

ق ل س ت

ی

ہن د كالک

لذ ف ہ ننملغ اامن ال نا

لغ و

الک

ذو لل وہفل خ

ل

ػح

ام ہ ی

ن بل ئاتدك ال

"lTfs Ckp (A.k.)‚¡ s¡ hps‚y„ eL$u‚ R>¡ L¡$ Cdpd (A.k.) s¡d‚p’u h^pf¡ Cëd ^fph¡ R>¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ sp¡ lTfs Ckp (A.k.) ‚dpT dpV¡$ s¡d‚¡ ApNm L$fu füp R>¡

105

A‚¡ Myv$ ‘p¡s¡ ‘pR>m ‚dpT ‘Y$u füp R>¡. ANf Apd ‚

lp¡e sp¡ Ap اكتداء ep¡Áe ‚ NZpe.' (Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp_, bpb-115)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp¥\u î¡óW$

qfhpes ‚„. 76

Bdpd f¡Tp (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp¥\u h^y Bëd

^fph_pf, kp¥\u h^| kl‚iug, kp¥\u h^y `fl¡TNpf, kp¥’u h^y kMu, kp¥\u h^y blpv|$f A_¡ kp¥\u h^y Bbpv$s NyTpf R>¡. s¡Ap¡ MÐ_p ’e¡g s’p `pL$ A_¡ `pL$uTp `¥v$p \e¡g R>¡.'

(hkugsyßÅs (dp¥ghu dp¡lçdv$ dp¡bu_) 416, âL$pi_: gM_D)

kdS>ysu:

A¡L$ buÆ qfhpes dyS>b lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ اسخ

یالن L$fpf v$¡hpdp„ Apìep R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 163.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Myv$p_u kh®î¡óW$ d¿gyL$

qfhpes ‚„. 77

ilf bu_ lp¡ipb‚y„ bep_ R>¡. lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìéy„:

"dp¡lf®ddp„ A¡L$ AhpS> Ap‘‚pf Apkdp_\u AhpS> Ap‘i¡. lp„, ÅZu gp¡, d¿gyL$psdp„ Myv$p_y„ kh®î¡óW$ d¿gyL$ dlv$u (A.k.) R> ¡. s¡d_u hps_¡ kp„cmp¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ A‚ykfZ L$fp¡.'

(Ag Afazg hv$} au A¿bpê$g dlv$u (lpauT S>gpgyØu‚ rkeysu) 2/151, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 7/156)

kdS>ysu:

106

Ap qL$spb‚u buÆ qfhpesp¡ s’p D‘fp¡L$s qfhpes dyS>b lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ s¡d‚p bp‘v$pv$pAp¡‚¡ Myv$p‚p Q|„V$u L$pY¡$gp L$fpf v$¡hpdp„ Apìep R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 76, 89 A‚¡ 163.

lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) Myv$p_p Mguap

qfhpes ‚„. 78

Aby kBv$ Myv$fu_u qfhpes R>¡: lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd Qp¡½$k s¡ Dçdsdp„ A¡L$ Mguap r_eyL$s L$fi¡. s¡ dpg‚¡ õhs„Ó fus¡ A‚¡ b¡rlkpb hl¢Qi¡.' (dõ_v¡$ Aldv$ - 3/99-CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff - â. 8 - `p. 167 - 168, Ag

BipAsyg CfisyõkpAl (dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ Aåvy$f fkyg ipa¡C bfTÞÆ) 113)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpes ‚„. 135, 198 A‚¡ 204 dp„ ‘Z lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ Myv$p‚p Mguap hZ®hhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

2) Cgplu rMgpas A¡L$ AÐe„s DÃQ v$fÄÅ¡ R>¡ s’p Cgplu Mguap‚u r‚dÏ„L$ Myv$ Myv$ph„v$¡ dp¡sApg L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ Aëgpl sApgpA¡ Abyg bif S>‚pb¡ Apv$d (A.k.) A‚¡ lTfs v$pDv$ (A.k.) ‚¡ s¡ DÃQ v$fÄÅ D‘f apA¡T L$fsp„ afdpìey„:

اذ و

للک ت رال ك

ئکل ۃ ه

ف ا

اغل

ل ج

ض خ

ر ال

ۃیف

(kyfA¡ bL$fl - 30)

A‚¡

داؤل ید

خا ک

نلػ ج ان

ۃ یف

ض ف

ر ال

(kyfA¡ õhpv$-26)

3) qfhpes ‚„. 89 dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ لاللہا و

"Aëgpl‚p hgu' A‚¡ اللہ غف "Aëgpl‚p kau' L$fpf v$u^p R>¡.

Ap gL$bp¡ ‘Z ل خ

ۃاللہیف "Aëgpl‚p Mguap' S>¡hp gL$bp¡ R>¡ s’p

107

qfhpes ‚„. 27, 92 A‚¡ 127 dp„ lTfs (A.k.) ‚¡ ا د ت خ ح

"Aëgpl‚u lºÄS>s' L$fpf v$¡hpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) fkyg (k.A.h.) _p Mguap

qfhpes ‚„. 79

Aby lzfefp_y„ bep_ R>¡: lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"dpfp A_¡ Bkp bu_ dfed‚u v$fçep_ L$p¡B _bu _\u. AgbÑp dpfp `R>u dpfu Dçdsdp„ dpfp Mguap li¡, S>¡ v$ˆ>pg_¡ LÐg L$fi¡, k|mu_¡ sp¡X$i¡, S>Tuep (N¡fdyõgudp¡ D`f hprj®L$ dl¡kyg) _½$u L$fi¡ A‚¡ gX$pB Msd \B S>i¡. lp„, S>¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ dygpL$ps L$f¡ s¡d_¡ dpfp kgpd Ap`¡.

(Ag dp¡AS>dyk kNuf (lpauT kyg¥dp‚ sbfp‚u), 150, âL$pi‚ qv$ëlu)

kdS>ysu:

1) A¡L$ buÆ qfhpesdp„ ‘Z lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) ‚p Mguap W$¡$fhhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

2) qfhpes ‚„. 137 A‚¡ 89 dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p hku W$¡$fhhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) dgpA¡L$pAp¡\u î¡óW$

qfhpes ‚„. 80

lTfs Bdpd Agu f¡Tp (A.k.) A¡ s¡d_p r`sp\u, s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p bp`v$pv$p\u A_¡ s¡dZ¡ lTfs Agu bu_ Abu spgub (A.k.) \u bep‚ L$ey® R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Myv$pA¡ L$p¡B A¡hu d¿gyL$ `¥v$p _\u L$fu, S>¡ dpfp\u h^y î¡óW$ A_¡ Myv$p_u _ÆL$ dpfp\u h^y râe lp¡e.'

108

lTfs Agu (Ak.) A¡ AfS> L$fu, ep fkyg‰pl (k.A.h.), Ap` î¡óW$ R>p¡ L¡$ Æb°Bg? afdpìey„:

"Ae Agu, Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd¡ A„rbep A‚¡ dyfkgu_ _buAp¡_¡ dyL$f®b dgpA¡L$pAp¡ D`f aTugs Apù R>¡ A_¡ d_¡ sdpd A„rbepAp¡ A_¡ dyfkgu‚ D`f aTugs Apù R>¡, A$_¡ dpfp `R>u Ap aTugs sdpfp dpV¡$ A_¡ sdpfp h„i_p Bdpdp¡ dpV¡$ R>¡. dgpA¡L$p Ap`Zp Mpv$ud R>¡ A_¡ Ap`Zp QplhphpmpAp¡‚p Mpv$ud R>¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, â. 93 cpN - 3/159 - 160)

kdS>ysu:

Ap lv$uk‚p bpL$u ‚p cpNdp„ 12 Cdpdp¡ (A.k.) ‚p ‚pdp¡‚y„ hZ®‚ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u CspAs Aëgpl‚u CspAs R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 81

S>‚pb¡ Åbuf bu_ Aåvy$‰pl AÞkpfu (f.A.)_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Äepf¡ Adpfp dlv$u (A.k.) L$epd L$fi¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ gp¡L$p¡_u hÃQ¡ Þepe’u L$pd g¡i¡, kdp‚sp‚p Ap^pf¡ dpg‚u hl¢QZu L$fi¡, s¡Ap¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ Av¹$g_p rkÝ^p„sp¡ `f lºLy$ds L$ped L$fi¡, S>¡dZ¡ s¡d‚u CspAs L$fu s¡Z¡ Aëgpl‚u CspAs L$fu, S>¡Z¡ s¡d‚u ‚pafdp‚u L$fu s¡Z ¡ Aëgpl‚u ‚pafdp‚u L$fu.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 3, `p_p _„. 39-40)

kdS>ysu:

1) S>¡d‚u CspAs Myv$p A‚¡ fkyg (k.A.h.)‚u CspAs lp¡e s¡‚¡ S>ê$f dAkyd lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. S>yAp¡ qfhpes ‚„. 72 ‚u kdSy>su.

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 77, 92 A‚¡ 204.

109

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) S>Þ‚s_p gp¡L$p¡_p kfv$pf

qfhpes ‚„. 82

A_k bu_ dprgL$_y„ bep_ R>¡. d¢ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) _¡ L$l¡sp kp„cþep R>¡:

"Ad¡ Aåvy$g dyÑgub_p afT„v$p¡ S>ßsdp„ fl¡hphpmpAp¡‚p kfv$pf R>uA¡. ""lz„ lçTp (A.k.), Agu (A.k.), S>Aaf¡ sèepf(A.k.), lk_ (A.k.), lzk¥_ (A.k.) A_¡ dlv$u (A.k.).'

(qL$spbyk kp¡__ (Bå_¡ dpÅ), â. 34 â. Mp¡ê$S>g dlv$u, l. 4087, Ag dyõsv$fL$ Agõklulè_ (lpqL$d r‚ip‘yfu) 3/211)

kdS>ysu:

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚¡ S>Þ‚s‚p fl¡hpkuAp¡’u Ðep„ kyû DÃQsp âpàs R>¡ L¡$ S>‚pb¡ Cå‚¡ Aåbpk¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡:

دی

ہهل ا

نل ال

ھ ا

سواؤۃ ط

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A¡lg¡ S>Þ‚s‚p spDk R>¡.' (spDk ’u dyfpv$ kp¥’u Mybkyfs ìeqL$s R>¡.)

(‚yê$g Aåkpf (iågÞÆ)/299, Ag byflp‚ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$T Tdp‚ cpN-12/l ‚„. 2/171)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) L$epds‚p qv$hk¡ iapAs L$fi¡

qfhpes ‚„. 83

lTfs Agu Cå‚¡ Abu spgub (A.k.)_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"lz„ sd_¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ lìT¡ L$hkf D`f dmui. Ae Agu, sd¡ kpL$u lip¡, lk_ (A.k.) ApNm ApNm Qpgi¡, lzk¥_ (A.k.) lzL$d Apì¡, Agu bu_ lzk¥_ (A.k.)

110

OÏ b^y Apì¡. dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu (A.k.) a¡gph‚pf li¡, S>Aaf bu_ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.) gp¡L$p¡_¡ ApNm h^pfi¡. dykp bu_ S>Aaf (A.k.) v$p¡õsp¡ A_¡ vy$íd_p¡_¡ AgN AgN L$fi¡, dy‚pauL$p¡‚¡ L$Ðg L$fi¡, Agu bu‚ dykp (A.k.) lzf¡ C_ kp’¡ gp¡L$p¡‚p¡ kb„^ L$fphi¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡‚p g‚ L$fphi¡, dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ Agu (A.k.) gp¡L$p¡‚¡ S>Þ‚sdp„ s¡d‚p v$fÄÅ Asp L$fi¡, Agu bu‚ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.) S>Þ‚shpmpAp¡‚¡ ip‚p¡ - ip¥L$s A‚¡ Mybkyfsu Asp L$fi¡, lk_ bu_ Agu (A.k.) S>ßs_p gp¡L$p¡_p QufpN R>¡, S>¡_p\u gp¡L$p¡ âL$pi d¡mhi¡ A_¡ dlv$u (A.k.) L$epdsdp„ s¡Ap¡_u iapAs Ðep„ L$fi¡ Äep„ Myv$p `fhp_Nu _l] Ap`¡, rkhpe L¡$ s¡‚¡ L¡$ S>¡‚¡ s¡ Qpl¡ A_¡ S>¡_p\u fpÆ lp¡e.' (dL$sgyg lzk¥_ (Msub ¿hpfTdu l‚au) 1/94, afpA¡vy$k kuds¥‚,

qfhpes ‚„. 2/321 fuhpes _„. 572)

kdS>ysu:

lv$uk‚p A„rsd cpNdp„ kyfA¡ ‚S>d‚u Apes ‚„. 26 sfa Cipfp¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡:

ک ف و

ل ن

م

من ک

غ توت ل

ه الص

طم تاغفاط

ئی

ند اػ م ت

ال

نذ ی

و اللہ

له

ائظ ی

و

ض ۔ ی

""A‚¡ Apõdp‚p¡dp„ L¡$V$gp aqfíspAp¡ R>¡, S>¡‚u iapAs L$p¡C‚p L$pd ‚’u Aphsu ‘f„sy Aëgpl‚u ‘fhp‚Nu ‘R>u S>¡‚p dpV¡$ s¡ Qpl¡ A‚¡ ‘k„v$ L$f¡.''


lTfs fkyg Myv$p (k.A.h.) aÀ L$fi¡

qfhpes ‚„. 84

111

Aby Aèeyb AÞkpfu_y„ bep_ R>¡. A¡L$ hMs fkyg (k.A.h.) rbdpf `X$ép. S>_pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.) Aepv$s ‘yR>hp dpV¡$ sífua gpìep. s¡ kde¡ Ap`_u rbdpfu Myb kMs lsu. Äepf¡ S>_pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.)A¡ lTfs_u sL$gua Å¡B Ðepf¡ Ap`_u Ap„Mp¡ cfpB Aphu A_¡ Ap„ky _uL$mu `X$ép Ðepf¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) qv$gpkp¡ Ap‘sp afdpìey„:

"Ae aps¡dp (k.A.)! Myv$pA¡ S>du‚ D`f A¡L$ _S>f L$fu sp¡ sdpfp r‘sp‚¡ ‘k„v$ L$fu gu^p A_¡ s¡d_¡ _bu b_pìep. `R>u buÆ hMs _S>f L$fu sp¡ sdpfp `rs_¡ ‘k„v$ L$ep® A_¡ dpfp D`f hlu Dspfu L¡$ lz„ sdpfu kp\¡ s¡d‚u ipv$u L$fu v$D„ A_¡ s¡d_¡ dpfp hku b_phy„.

Ae aps¡dp (k.A.)! iy„ sd_¡ Mbf R>¡ L¡$ sdpfu D`f Myv$p_u iy„ dl¡fbp_u R>¡? sdpfp g‚ s¡_u kp\¡ L$ep® S>¡ kl_iugspdp„ kp¥\u dlp_ R>¡. Bõgpddp„ b^p D`f kp¥’u ApNm R>¡ A_¡ Bëddp„ kp¥\u h^y R>¡. Ap kp„cmu_¡ S>_pb¡ aps¡dp (k.A.) OZp Myi \ep.' `R>u fkyg (k.A.h.) A¡ s¡d_¡ afdpìey„:

Ae aps¡dp (k.A.)! lTfs Agu (A.k.) dpV¡$ 7 (kps) âL$pris MybuAp¡ R>¡, S>¡dp„ s¡d‚p¡ L$p¡C cpNuv$pf ‚’u. Myv$p A_¡ fkyg (k.A.h.) D`f Bdp_, s¡d_u qlL$ds D`f Bdp_, sdpfu (aps¡dp k.A.) kp\¡ r_L$pl, lk_ (A.k.) A_¡ lzk¥_ (A.k.) S>¡hp afT„v$p¡, _¡L$u‚p¡ lºL$d Ap‘hpdp„ Ap‘hp¡, byfpC’u fp¡L$hp A‚¡ Myv$p‚u qL$spb dyS>b r‚Z®e g¡hp¡.

Ae aps¡dp (k.A.)! Ap‘Z‚¡ Alg¡bèes_¡ kps Mpkuesp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡ S>¡ Ap‘Zp’u `l¡gp A_¡ Ap‘Zu ‘R>u L$p¡B_¡ _\u Ap‘hpdp„ Aphu. Ap`Zp _bu,

112

_buAp¡dp„ kp¥\u î¡›$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ sdpfp r`sp R>¡ Ap‘Zp hku, hkuAp¡dp„ kp¥\u b¡lsf R>¡ A_¡ s¡ sdpfp `rs R>¡. Ap`Zp iluv$ iluv$p¡dp„ kp¥\u b¡lsf R>¡ A_¡ s¡ sdpfp r`sp_p L$pL$p (lçTp) R>¡ A_¡ Ap‘Zpdp„’u S> s¡ R>¡ S>¡d‚¡ b¡ ‘p„Mp¡ Ap‘hpdp„ Aphu R>¡ S>¡‚p hX¡$ s¡Ap¡ S>Þ‚sdp„ Äep„ Qpl¡ R>¡ Ðep„ aqfíspAp¡ kp’¡ DX¡$ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ sdpfp r‘sp‚p L$pL$p‚p qv$L$fp (S>Aaf¡ sèepf) R>¡ A_¡ Ap‘Zpdp„’u S> Ap Dçds_p b¡ _hpkp R>¡ A_¡ s¡ bß¡ sdpfp afT„v$ lk‚ (A.k.) A‚¡ lºk¥‚ (A.k.) R>¡. A_¡ L$kd R>¡ s¡_u S>¡_u Ly$v$fs_p L$åÅdp„ dpfu Å_ R>¡ Ap‘Zpdp„’u S> Ap Dçds_p dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡.'

(d_pqL$b¡ Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ (Bå_¡ dNpTgu) `p. 101-102 l. 144, dp¡AS>dyk kNuf (lpauT kyg¥dp‚ sbfp_u) 1/37)

kdS>ysu:

Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 87.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡

lTfs Cb°plud (A.k.) ‚y„ Cçs¡lp‚

qfhpes ‚„. 85

dyaTTg bu_ Ddf_u qfhpes R>¡. d¢ Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) `pk¡ Ap Apes rhj¡ yR>éy„:

ااذ و

لتہ ت

اب

یم

وہ تات ف

ه تک ہ تر

""A_¡ (s¡ kde_¡ epv$ L$fp¡) Äepf¡ Myv$pA¡ AdyL$ iåv$p¡’u Bb°plud (A.k.) ‚u `qfnp guû A_¡ Bb°plud (A.k.) s¡‚¡ ‘yê$ L$ey®.''

(kyfA¡ bL$fl: 124)

113

Ap Apes‚p bpfpdp„ Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: Ap s¡ hp¼ep¡ R>¡ S>¡ S>_pb¡ Apv$d (A.k.) A¡ Myv$p_¡ `|R>ép lsp A_¡ Myv$pA¡ s¡d_u sp¥bp L$byg L$fu guû lsu. A_¡ s¡ hp¼ep¡ Ap lsp.

ی

عد و ه محق بکلئشة ا

اط ر

ف و

ۃ

وصال و

و

ص ال

ی

ع

تب تناة ا

ت ف

لخ یہ غ

اة الر

و و الت

ہ ہ اى

یم

"`fhfqv$Npf lz„ spfp\u khpg L$ê„$ Ry>„ dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.), Agu (A.k.), aps¡dp (k.A.), lk_ (A.k.) A_¡ lzk¥_ (A.k.) _p lL$\u dpfu sp¥bp L$byg afdph'

""S>¡\u (A‰pl¡) s¡_u sp¥bp L$byg L$fu; b¡iL$, s¡ dlp_ sp¥bp L$byg L$f_pf A_¡ flud R>¡.''

(kyfA¡ bL$fl: 37)

d¢ L$üy„: Ae afTÞv¡$ fkyg و ہ تا ? ¡<u dyfpv$ iy„ R’ ف

Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

وہ ت ا

د ال

ہهائم ال

ل ال

ن ی اج

ػا تص

ان ان

ش غ

ۃ

م و ل

ص دال

ی

ل غ

یم

مل الص

"s¡‚p¡ dsgb A¡d R>¡ L¡$ bpf ACçdp (A.dy.k.)‚p Cdpds‚p rkgrkg‚¡ Cdpd dlv$u Ag L$pA¡d (A.k.) D‘f ‘|Z® L$fhp‚u sõv$uL$ L$fu R>¡. S>¡dp„’u ‚h Cdpdp¡ Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.) ‚p h„idp„’u R>¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, â. 97/24)


S>‚pb¡ dykp (A.k.) fíL$ L$fi¡

qfhpes ‚„. 86

kpg¡dyg Aig_y„ bep_ R>¡. d¢ lTfs Bdpd bpL$uf (A.k.) _¡ afdphsp kp„cþep.

114

"S>_pb¡ dykp (A.k.) A¡ syf ‘lpX$‚p fp¡L$pZ v$fçep‚ Å¡ey„ L¡$ v$f¡L$ hõsy Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚¡ Asp L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ðepf¡ S>. dykp (A.k.) A¡ Myv$p_¡ L$üy„: `fhfqv$Npf d_¡ L$pA¡d¡ Apg¡ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.) b_phu v¡$. L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„. s¡Ap¡ dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) _p h„idp„\u R>¡.

`R>u S>_pb¡ dykp (A.k.) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u buÆ kafdp„ Å¡ey„ sp¡ s¡dp„ `Z A¡S> b^y„ Å¡hy„ dþey„. `R>u afu A¡ S> khpg L$ep£ sp¡ afu A¡ S>>S>hpb dþep¡.

`R>u ÓuÆ kafdp„ afu Å¡ey„ sp¡ s¡dp„ `Z A¡ b^y„ dþey„. afu A¡S> khpg L$ep£ A_¡ `R>u A¡S> S>hpb dþep¡ S>¡ ‘l¡gp„ b¡hpf dmu Q|L$ep¡ lsp¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 7/160)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap qfhpes’u A¡ õ‘óV$ R>¡ L¡$ sp¡f¥s ‚p A¡L$ kafdp„ lTfs dykp (A.k.) ‚¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylºf‚u bipfs v$¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 6 ‚u kdSy>su.

2) lTfs dykp (A.k.) ‚p¡ fíL$ A‚¡ Nåsl (kApv$s‚u ¿hprli) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p dyëL$‚u dlp‚sp A‚¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u Ak„¿e aTugsp¡‚u Mbf Ap‘u füy„ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u `pR>m

S>_pb¡ Bkp (A.k.) _dpT `Y$i¡

qfhpes ‚„. 87

Aby kBv$ Myv$fu_y„ bep_ R>¡. lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Adpfpdp„\u S> s¡ R>¡ S>¡d_u `pR>m lTfs Bkp (A.k.) _dpT `Y$i¡.'

115

(Ag du_pê$g dp¡_ua (Cå‚¡ L$èeyd S>ìTuèl) â. - 50, l. 337, `p. 147, L$ÞTyg Dçdpg (dyÐsL$u rlÞv$u) â. Myê$S>yg dlv$u, l. 38673)

kdS>ysu:

1) Aëgpdp dyÐsL$u rlÞv$uA¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ad|ëe qL$spb "Ag byflp‚ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$T Tdp‚' ‚y„ ‚hdy„ âL$fZ Ap rhje’u d¿kyk L$ey® R>¡ A‚¡ s¡dp„ 12 lv$ukp¡‚u ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡.

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 8, 36 A‚¡ 147 s’p qfhpes ‚„. 75 ‚u kdSy>su.

3) Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡‚u A¡ L$p¡rij R>¡ L¡$ D‘fp¡L$s lv$uk‚u sphug L„$CL$ A¡hu fus¡ L$f¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) lTfs Ckp (A.k.)‚p Cdpd ‚ b‚¡. Ap sphug lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u dlp‚sp‚u AÅZsp‚p Ap^pf¡ R>¡. ANf gp¡L$p¡ s¡d‚u dlp‚sp’u dprlsNpf lp¡e L¡$:

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Myv$p‚p Mguap R>¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 72 A‚¡ 204)

"kp¥’u AaTg R>¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 76)

"s¡d‚p D‘f dgpA¡L$pAp¡ ‚pTug ’i¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 96 ‚¡ 148)

"s¡Ap¡ dAkyd R>¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 72)

"s¡Ap¡ L$epds‚p qv$hk¡ iapAs L$f‚pfp R>¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 83)

sp¡ ‘R>u s¡Ap¡‚¡ Ap âL$pf‚u sphug L$fhp‚u S>ê$fs S>Zpi¡ ‚tl. lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚ aL$s ‚dpTdp„ lTfs Ckp (A.k.)‚u Cdpds L$fi¡, bëL¡$ s¡Ap¡ s¡d‚p Cdpd ‘Z R>¡ A‚¡ lTfs Ckp (A.k.) s¡d‚p hTuf b‚i¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ ib¡ L$Ö

116

qfhpes ‚„. 88

Aåvy$‰pl bu_ kL$p_¡, Bdpd bpL$uf (A.k.), Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A_¡ Bdpd L$pTud (A.k.) \u qfhpes‚u _p¢^ L$fu R>¡:

"hj® v$fçep_ S>¡ L$p„B b_hp‚y„ R>¡ lL$ A_¡ bpsug b^y„ S> A‰pl _½$u L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ dpV¡$ bv$pA A‚¡ diuèes (A‰pl_u dfÆ) R>¡. S>¡_¡ Qpl¡ s¡_¡ ApNm L$fu v¡$ R>¡ A_¡ S>¡_¡ Qpl¡ R>¡ `pR>m L$fu v¡$ R>¡. s¡dp„ Apeyóe, fp¡Tu, fpls, kgpdrs, Apa$ues (kgpdrs) A_¡ bpL$u_u bû QuÅ¡ Myv$p r‚dp®Z L$f¡ R>¡. lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) Aëgpl‚p lºL$dp¡ lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ Agu Cå‚¡ Agu sprgb (A.k.)_¡ Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ lºL$dp¡ ACçdp (A.dy.k.)‚¡ ‘lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ Ap rkgrkgp¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u kpl¡byT Tdp‚ (A.k.) kyû `lp¢Q¡ R>¡.' (e_pbuDg dp¡hØs (i¥M kyg¥dp‚ Ly$Þvy$Tu) â. 71, cpN - 3, `p_p _„.

83, âL$pi_ b¥ê$s)

kdS>ysu:

ApMp hj® dpV¡$ S>¡ L„$C Myv$ph„v$¡ dp¡sApg¡ dyL$v¹$f A‚¡ r‚dp®Z L$ey® R>¡ s¡ b^y„S> ib¡ L$Ödp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D‘f Myv$p‚u lºÄS>s A‚¡ Tdp‚p‚p hgu‚u l¥rkes’u lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A‚¡ buÅ dAkydu‚ (A.dy.k.) ‚p hpõsp’u ‚pTug ’pe R>¡.

âL$fZ: 6

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p L$dpgps

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_y„ kyålp_u fpÄe

qfhpes ‚„. 89

117

Bdpd Agu f¡Tp (A.k.) A¡ s¡d_p r`sp A_¡ v$pv$p `pk¡\u s’p s¡dZ¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) `pk¡\u d¡AfpS>_u lv$uk_p A_yk„^p_dp„ Ap qfhpes_u _p¢^ L$fu R>¡.

"d¢ Myv$p_¡ `yR>éy„, Ae dpfp `fhfqv$Npf! dpfp hkuAp¡ L$p¡Z R>¡? d_¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ Ae dp¡lçdv! dpfp hguAp¡, dpfp v$p¡õsp¡, dpfp `k„v$ L$f¡gp A_¡ Ap`_u `R>u d¿gyL$ D`f dpfu lzˆ>s sdpfp hkuAp¡ R>¡.

d‚¡ dpfu BTTs A_¡ S>gpg_u L$kd! lz„ s¡dp„_p R>¡‰p \L$u Tdu__¡ Tyëdp¡\u `pL$ L$fu v$Bi A_¡ `|h® s’p `ròd s¡d_u v¡$Mf¡M l¡W$m fpMui. lhpAp¡_¡ s¡d_p spb¡ L$fu v$Ci. hpv$mp¡_¡ s¡d_¡ afdp„bfv$pf L$fu v$Bi. Akbpbp¡dp„ s¡d_¡ âNrsAp¡ L$fphui A_¡ dpfp gíL$f\u s¡d_u dv$v$ L$fui. dpfp aqfíspAp¡ hX¡$ s¡d_¡ spL$shf b_phui Ðep„ kyû L¡$ dpfu kës_s v$f¡L$\u AaTg \B Åe A_¡ sdpd d¿gyL$ dpfu sp¥luv$ D`f A¡L$ \B Åe. `R>u lz„ s¡d_p ipk__¡ l„d¡iNu Apùi A_¡ L$epds_u khpf kyû s¡ bpbsp¡‚¡ dpfp hguAp¡dp„ kss iê$ fpMui.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs - 486)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) dpV¡$ الرض طی (S>du‚‚y„ A„sf L$p‘hy„) ‘Z bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

(qfhpes ‚„. 92)

2) qfhpes ‚„. 90 dp„ buÆ OZu خوارق غادت (Akp^pfZ L$pep£, dp¡AÆTp) ‚p¡ Dëg¡M L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p dp¡AÆTpAp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 90

lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u‚ Agu (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

118

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) `nu_u sfa Bipfp¡ L$fi¡ sp¡ s¡ s¡d_p lp\ D`f Aphu b¡ki¡. S>du_dp„ kyMu X$pmMu gNphi¡ sp¡ s¡ sfsS> guguR>d \B S>i¡ A_¡ s¡dp„’u `p„v$X$pAp¡ r‚L$mu Aphi¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 6, `p_p _„. 139)

kdS>ysu:

1) qL$spb A¡L$vy$v$ v$p¡ff‚p g¡ML¡$ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb‚p R>W¹$W$p âL$fZ‚¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p dp¡AÆTpAp¡ A‚¡ L$fpdsp¡’u Mpk L$ey® R>¡ s’p Ap âL$pf‚p dp¡AÆTpAp¡ S>¡dL¡$ v$qfep‚y„ apV$hy„, sL$buf hX$¡ qL$õsÞs‚uep‚p qL$ëgp‚y„ ‚pbyv$ ’hy„ rhN¡f¡ ‚p¢Ýep R>¡.

2) qfhpesp¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Ak„¿e dp¡AÆTpAp¡ hZ®hhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. Ap qL$spbdp„ ‘Z Ad|L$ dp¡AÆTpAp¡ hZ®hhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ - A¡. Ap‘ (A.k.)‚u gp„bu he lp¡hp R>sp„ eyhp‚ Ål¡f ’hy„.

(qfhpes ‚„.50) bu. bpm‘Zdp„ Cdpds (qfhpes ‚„. 55) ku. sèeyg Af¹T (qfhpes ‚„. 92 A‚¡ 150) X$u. lhp A‚¡ hpv$mp¡‚y„ lTfs (A.k.) ‚p spb¡ lp¡hy„ (qfhpes

‚„. 89) C. hpv$m‚p¡ lTfs (A.k.) `f R>p„ep¡ L$fhp¡. (qfhpes ‚„. 91

A‚¡ 204) A¡a.lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ ‘X$R>pep¡ ‚ lp¡hp¡. (qfhpes ‚„. 92) Æ. lTfs (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚y„ A¡gp‚ Apkdp‚u AhpS> hX¡$

’hy„. (qfhpes ‚„. 110) A¡Q.S>¡ gíL$f Cdpd (A.k.)‚p¡ L$sg‚p Cfpv$p¡ L$fi¡ s¡ Oku ‘X$i¡. (qfhpes ‚„. 113 ‚u kdSy>su)

119

ApC.Ap‘ (A.k.)‚u sëhpf A‚¡ ‘fQd‚y„ hps L$fhy„. (qfhpes. ‚„. 125)

S>¡. lTfs (A.k.)‚p dv$v$Npfp¡ kp’¡ ‘Õ’f‚y„ hps L$fhy„. (qfhpes. ‚„. 151)

3) aTg rb‚ fp¡Tblp‚ ipa¡C S>¡hp sAõkyb ^fph‚pf¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb "hkugsyg Mpv$ud A¡gg d¿vy$d' (‘p‚p ‚„. 272 A‚¡ 276) dp„ S>‚pb¡ CõdpCg lfL$gu‚p¡ qL$õkp¡ rhNshpf g¿ep¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d‚¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A¡ L¡$hu fus¡ iap Ap‘u. A’p®s¹ Nebsdp„ fl¡hp R>sp„ dp¡AÆTpAp¡‚p¡ rkgrkgp¡ iê$ R>¡ S>¡ lL$_¡ kpbus L$fu füy„ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D`f hpvm$p¡‚p¡ R>p„ep¡ L$fhp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 91

lpê$_ bu_ dykp AghuA¡ s¡_p r`sp dykp’u A‚¡ s¡dZ¡ lTfs Cdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.)’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ A’p®s¹ dp¥gp Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Mga¡ kpg¡l dpfp h„idp„\u R>¡ A_¡ s¡ dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡. s¡d_y„ _pd d-l-d-v$$ R>¡. s¡d_u Ly$rßes Abyg L$pkud R>¡. s¡d_u dpsp_y„ _pd _fÆk R>¡. s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) ApMf Tdp_pdp„ Ål¡f \i¡. s¡d_p D`f hpv$mp¡ R>p„ep¡ L$fi¡. hpv$m s¡d_u kp\¡ kp\¡ S>i¡ R>V$pv$f-akul Tbp‚dp„ A_¡ L$l¡i¡

االذ ه ھ

دی

ہ

وہبػاتف Ap dlv$u R>¡ s¡d_y„ A‚ykfZ L$fp¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØl 94, `p_p _„. 166 Bå_¡ Mipb_u qfhpes, spfuMyg dhpguvy$g ABçdp h ha¡epslºd 200, Ag dS>d|Asyg _ak)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.), lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ‚p R>W¹$W$p h„idp„’u R>¡.

120

2) qfhpes ‚„. 14, 30 A‚¡ 83 ‘Z ApS> bpbs‚y„ kd’®‚ L$f¡ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ `X$R>pep¡ _l] lp¡e

qfhpes ‚„. 92

lyk¥_ bu_ Mpguv$ lTfs Cdpd Agu bu‚ dykp Af f¡Tp (A.k.) ’u qfhpes L$f¡ R>¡:

"dlv$u (A.k.) s¡ R>¡ S>¡d_p dpV¡$ S>du_ k„L$p¡QpB S>i¡. s¡d_p¡ `X$R>pep¡ _l] lp¡e. s¡d_p dpV¡$ Apkdp_\u A¡L$ dy‚pv$u AphpT Ap‘i¡. S>¡ sdpd S>du_hpmp kp„cmi¡. Mbfv$pf \B ÅAp¡! Mp_A¡ L$pbp’u lzˆ>s¡ Myv$p_p¡ Tylzf ’C Nep¡ R>¡. s¡d‚y„ A‚ykfZ L$fp¡. L$pfZL¡$ lL$ s¡d_pdp„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap R>¡ Myv$p_p s¡ L$p¥g_p¡ A\®:

ا ن

ل غلنء ىاظ

ي

ئ یم

اه الص

م

ۃیاؽػ ا

ا خہ لمہاكنغ ات

لظ ف

ی

""ANf Ad¡ Qpliy„ sp¡ Apkdp_\u s¡d_u D`f r_ip_u Dspfuiy„. S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡d_u kpd¡ A_ykfZ L$f_pfp A‚¡ BspAs L$f_pfp \B S>i¡.''

(ky. ip¡Afp: 4) (afpA¡vyk kuds¥‚ 2/337 l. 59)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ‚¡ ‘X$R>pep¡ ‚ lsp¡. 2) s¡‚„y L$pfZ L$v$pQ A¡d lp¡e L¡$ Ap‘ (A.k.)‚u rMëL$s ‘Z s¡

"‚|f' ’u R>¡ S>¡‚p’u qfkpgs dApb (k.A.h.)‚u rMëL$s ’C lsu.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ lgpg s’p lfpd‚u dAf¡as

qfhpes ‚„. 93

121

lpfuk bu_ dp¡Nufp A‚ ‚Tfu‚y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ d¢ l. Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) _¡ `|R>éy„: lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) L$B hõsy\u Ap¡mMpi¡? Ap` A.k. A¡ afdpìéy„:

r_ròssp (ÖY$sp), dp¡cp A_¡ ârscp\u. (hL$pf) d¢ yR>éy„: buÆ L$B hõsy\u? Ap` A.k. A¡ afdpìey„:

"lgpg A_¡ lfpd_u dAf¡as\u. gp¡L$p¡_¡ s¡d_u S>ê$qfeps\u A_¡ gp¡L$p¡\u s¡d‚u b¡r_epTu’u.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff- â-3 `p_p _„. 41)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpes ‚„. 76 dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ "gp¡L$p¡dp„ kp¥’u î¡óW$ Apgud' hZ®hhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

2) qfhpes ‚„. 38 dp„ Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u‚ Agu (A.k.) lºÄS>s¡ Cgplu (lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A„rsd lºÄS>s R>¡) ‚p bpfpdp„ afdph¡ R>¡:

"Cëd ‘p¡sp‚u lL$uL$sp¡ bkufsp¡ kp’¡ s¡d‚p D‘f ‚pTug ’ey„ R>¡.'

3) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 55

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ _buAp¡_p¡ hpfkp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 94

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ s¡d_p r`sp Cdpd Te_yg Apb¡v$u_ (A.k.)\u A‚¡ s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p r`sp kèevy$íip¡lv$p lTfs Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)\u A‚¡ s¡dZ¡ kèevy$g Ahkuep lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u‚ Agu Cå‚¡ Abu spgub (A.k.)\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡. s¡dZ¡ afdpìey„ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìéy„:

"dlv$u (A.k.) dpfp h„idp„\u R>¡. s¡d_p dpV¡ Nebs R>¡ S>¡ v$fçep‚ Dçdsp¡ Nydfpl \B S>i¡. s¡ _buAp¡_p

122

hpfkp kp\¡ Ål¡f \i¡ A_¡ vy$r_ep_¡ A¡ fus¡ Av$g A_¡ BÞkpa\u cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡ fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A_¡ AÐépQpf\u cfu li¡.'

(afpA¡vyk rkds¥_, 2/335, l. 587)

kdS>ysu:

1) sdpd A„rbep (A.dy.k.)‚p hpfkp‚p¡ k„N°l lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ’L$u Ål¡f ’i¡. s¡dp„’u Ad|L$ Ap dyS>b li¡. S>‚pb¡ dykp (A.k.)‚u gpL$X$u (S>¡ AS>Nf b‚u NC lsu), S>‚pb¡ dykp (A.k.)‚p¡ ‘Õ’f (S>¡dp„’u 12 TfZp„Ap¡ aºVsp lsp) A‚¡ b‚u CõfpCg‚p¡ spbys (spbys¡ kL$u‚p) rhN¡f¡.

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 95.


lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) _p¡ hpfkp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 95

lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Bip_p kde¡ d½$p\u

Tylzf afdphi¡. s¡d_u `pk¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_p¡ ‘fQd>, s¡d_y„ `l¡fZ, s¡d_u sghpf, s¡d‚u r_ip_uAp¡, s¡d‚y„ _|f A_¡ s¡d‚y„ bep_ li¡.' (Afaºg hv$} au A¿bpfug dlv$u (lpauT S>gpgyØu‚ rkeysu) cpN - 2,

`p_p _„. 144)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpes ‚„. 52 dp„ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p¡ ‘fQd lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‘pk¡ R>¡.

2) Ap lv$uk‚y„ rhNshpf hZ®‚ qfhpes ‚„. 130 l¡W$m L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.


123

dp¡L$f®b (Aëgpl_p ‚ÆL$‚p) aqfíspAp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 96

lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ (A.k.)_u qfhpes R>¡: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) s¡d_p kp\uvpfp¡_u kp\¡

Qpgi¡. L$p¡B il¡fdp„ L$p¡B AL$õdps _lu„ b_¡. vy$r‚epdp„ v$f¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ ip„rs, kgpdrs li¡. Æb°Bg (A.k.) s¡d_u S>dZu sfa A_¡ duL$pBg (A.k.) s¡d_u X$pbu sfa li¡. vy$r_ep_p MyZ¡ MyZpdp„\u gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_u dygpL$ps‚u ifa âpàs L$fsp li¡.'

(A¡L$vy$Øp¡fpf, cpN - 4, âL$fZ 2/98)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpesp¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u kp’¡ dgpA¡L$p lp¡hp‚y„ hZ®‚ OZu bû S>ÁepAp¡ D‘f Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ d½$A¡ dp¡ATTdpdp„, ipd sfa‚u dykpafu kde¡, v$rdíL$dp„ s’p qL$õsÞs‚uep D‘f lºdgp¡ L$fsu hMs¡.

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, 246, rdL$pCg l¡W$m)

2) S>‚pb¡ lºTeapA¡ ‘Z lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ s¡dp„ R>¡ L¡$ "ANf vy$r‚epdp„ aL$s A¡L$ qv$hk bpL$u flu S>i¡ sp¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd s¡ qv$hk‚¡ A¡V$gp¡ b^p¡ gp„bp¡ L$fu v$¡i¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ dpfp A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)dp„’u A¡L$ i¿k Ål¡f ’pe. dgpA ¡L$pAp¡‚p¡ kd|l s¡d‚u ApNm ApNm li¡ A‚¡ Ap‘ (A.k.) s¡Ap¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ Cõgpd a¡gphi¡.'

(As sTL¡$fsp¡ au Alhpgug dhsp h Açhpfug ApM¡fl-g¡:içkyØu‚ dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ A¡ldv$ bu‚ Abub¾$ L$fsbu dpg¡L$u, `p_p _„. 615-616)

3) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes _„. 126, 148, 163 A_¡ 173

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ kluapA¡ lL$

qfhpes ‚„. 97

124

Agu bu_ Apkud¡ Bdpd dp¡lçdv sL$u (A.k.)\u s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p r`sp\u s¡d_p r`spA¡ s¡d_p v$pv$p$ `pk¡\u A_¡ s¡dZ¡ Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)A¡ d_¡ afdpìey„:

"Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd¡ dpfp D‘f bpf dp¡lf A_¡ bpf Dçdsp¡_p `yõsL$p¡ Dspep® R>¡. v$f¡L$ Bdpd_u dp¡lf A_¡ rkasp¡ s¡ qL$spbdp„ dp¥Sy>v$ R>¡.'

(afpA¡vyk kuds¥_, 2/159)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap kluap Myv$ph„v$¡ dp¡sApg‚u sfa’u lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) sfa dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep¡ A‚¡ ‘R>u ACçdl (A.dy.k.) \L$u lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kyû ‘lp¢Ãep¡. lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) s¡S> kluap dyS>b Adg A„Åd Ap‘i¡ Ap’u s¡d‚p L$pep£dp„ L$p¡C Tyëd L¡$ DZ‘ ‚ql„ lp¡e.

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 186 ‚u kdSy>su.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ DÃQ v$fÄÅ¡

qfhpes ‚„. 98

b¾$ bu_ Aåvy$‰pl Ag dT_uA¡ kyfA¡ iyfp‚u ‘l¡gu Apes صق

غ م .¡<u sakuf Ap fus¡ gMu R‚ ح

l' ’u dyfpv$ lb® (S>„N) R>¡. S>¡ Ly$f¥i A‚¡ s¡‚p Nygpdp¡‚u" :'ح"v$fçep‚ ’i¡ A‚¡ s¡dp„ rhS>e Ly$f¥i‚p¡ ’i¡.

.¡<dud' ’u dyfpv$ b‚u Ddèep‚u bpv$ipls A‚¡ fpÄe R" :'م"

Aè‚' ’u dyfpv$ DgyA (A¡V$g¡ L¡$ bg„v$u) b‚u Aåbpk" :'ع"dpV¡$ R>¡.

ku_' \u k‚p A¡ dlv$u A¡V$g¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u" :'س"(A.k.) ‚p DÃQ v$fÄÅ¡ R>¡.

125

" :'ق و ك

س غ ۃ

خ ی

ی ی

ل ن

ف

لت یل

ارػ زة و یالن

ب ی

یعال

Ckp A.k. _u Ly$ìhs "Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡ ‚pTug ’i¡ A‚¡ CkpCAp¡‚¡ L$Ðg L$fi¡ A‚¡ NufÅOfp¡ (QQ®) ‚¡ sp¡X$u ‘pX$i¡.)

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-7/143, sakuf Cdpd kAgbu)

kdS>ysu:

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p DÃQ v$fÄÅ‚u ÅZL$pfu dpV¡$ Ap qL$spb‚u qfhpes ‚. 79 ’u 94 Sy>Ap¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ L$pbp_p MÅ_p_u hl¢QZu

qfhpes ‚„. 99

BõlpL$ bu_ eüp bu‚ sëlpA¡ kèev$ Cå‚¡ spDk\u _p¢^ L$fu R>¡ L¡$ Ddf bu_ MÑpb¡ Mp_A¡ L$pbpdp„\u ê$¿ks \su hMs¡ L$üy„:

Myv$p_u L$kd! iy„ lz„ Mp_A¡ L$pbp_p MÅ_p‚¡ s’p s¡dp„ S>¡ i÷p¡ A_¡ dpg R>¡ s¡_¡ R>p¡X$u v$J A_¡ Myv$p_u fpldp„ hl¢QZu _ L$ê„$? s¡ kde¡ Ap kp„cmu‚¡ lTfs Agu bu_ Abu spgub (A.k.)

A¡ afdpìey„: "Ap Ap`_y„ L$pd _\u. s¡_p¡ S>hpbv$pf Ly$fei_p¡ A¡L$

eyhp_ R>¡ S>¡ R>¡‰p Tdp_pdp„ Ål¡f ’i¡ s’p s¡ s¡_¡ Myv$p_u fpldp„ hl¢QZu L$fi¡.' (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 7/154 Ag a¡s‚ (_Bd bu_ ldpv) $_p lhpgp\u

L$ÞTyg Dçdpg - 14/108, 280/28 S>çDg S>hpd¡A lpauT S>gpgyØu‚ rkeysu 2/104, _Bd \u - A¿bpf¡ d½$p (AfTL$u) 1/146, Bb°plud

bu_ deõkfl A¡ A¡L$ dpZk `pk¡\u A_¡ s¡Z¡ lzk¥_ bu_ Agu (A.k.) \u ‚p¢¡^g R>¡ Å¡ L¡$ iåv$p¡dp„ a¡fapf R>¡.)

kdS>ysu:

126

A¡L$ qfhpesdp„ R>¡ L$¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ Mp‚A¡ L$pbp‚u ‚ÆL$ A¡L$ L$y$hpdp„’u 70,000 kp¡‚p‚p hpkZp¡ (Tyê$a) L$pY$ep lsp. S>¡ Mp‚A¡ L$pbp‚¡ c¡V$dp„ Ap‘u v$u^p lsp.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _y„ MyiyA A‚¡ MyTyM

qfhpes ‚„. 100

L$Ab Albpf_y„ bep_ R>¡. "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A¡hu fus¡ Myv$p_u kpd¡

_d° li¡ S>¡hu fus¡ iplu_ `p¡sp_u ‘p„M Sy>L$phu‚¡ ApÆÆ L$f¡ R>¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 7/158 Ag byflp_ au Agpds¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$TTdp_, â. 3, l. 10/101)

kdS>ysu:

ApS> qL$spb‚u OZu buÆ qfhpesp¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ kp¥’u h^pf¡ dyÒpL$u A‚¡ kp¥’u h^pf¡ Cbpv$s NyTpf v$ip®hhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. S>yAp¡ qfhpes ‚„. 76.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u Ly$v$fs A_¡ iqL$s

qfhpes ‚„. 101

Aåvy$‰pl bu_ Adê$_u rfhpes R>¡: "lTfs Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p h„idp„\u lTfs

dlv$u (A.k.) `|h®dp„\u Ål¡f \i¡. ANf `lpX$ s¡d_u kpd¡ Aphi¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡_¡ QL$‚pQ|f L$fu v¡$i¡ A_¡ s¡dp„’u dpN® b_phi¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff cpN-9 â. 3/223 Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp_ â. 16/134)

kdS>ysu:

127

1) Ap qfhpes A¡ bpbs‚y„ kd’®‚ L$f¡ R>¡ L$¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.), lTfs Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚p h„idp„’u R>¡. S>yAp¡ qfhpes ‚„. 26.

2) Ap âL$pf‚u L$yv$fs‚y„ âv$i®‚ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p klpbuAp¡ dpV$¡$ ‘Z qfhpesp¡dp„ ‚p¡¢^hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. S>yAp¡ qfhpes ‚„. 140.

âL$fZ: 7


Tylzf_u `l¡gp vy$r_ep_u `qf[õ\rs

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp_u ‘qf[õ’rs

qfhpes ‚„. 102

fphuA¡ Bdpd bpL$uf (A.k.) _¡ `yR>éy„: Ap`_p L$pA¡d (A.k.) _p¡ Tylzf ¼epf¡ \i¡? Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Äepf¡ ÷uAp¡ Op¡X¡$khpfu L$fhp gpNi¡, gp¡L$p¡ _dpT_¡ dyv$p® L$fhp gpNi¡, ¿hpluips_y„ A_ykfZ L$fi¡, ìepS> Mpi¡, M|_ hlphhy„ Apkp_ NZi¡, ìepS>_p¡ ìehlpf ‚½$u L$fi¡, Äepf¡ Tu‚p kpdpÞe b_i¡, Äepf¡ ip‚v$pf Bdpfsp¡ dS>b|s li¡, Äepf¡ S|>W A‚¡ R>¡sft‘X$u lgpg li¡, ¿hpluips‚y„ A‚ykfZ li¡, Äepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ vy$r_ep_¡ dpV¡$ v$u_\u v|$f \i¡, L$ÐA¡ fl¡du L$fi¡, s¡d‚p dpV¡$ Tyëd Nh® g¡hp S>¡hy„ NZpi¡, Äepf¡ fpÅAp¡ Ny_¡lNpf li¡, hTufp¡ Mp¡V$p li¡, Adp_sv$pf Mep‚s L$f‚pfp li¡, dv$v$Npf Tpgud li¡, Ly$fAp__p L$pfuAp¡ aprkL$ li¡, Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf kpdpÞe li¡, sgpL$_p¡ qfhpS> kpdpÞe li¡, AÐepQpfuAp¡ A_¡ Ny_¡lNpfp¡_p¡ Dv$e \i¡, Mp¡V$u kpnuAp¡_p¡ [õhL$pf \i¡, ifpb ùhpe flu li¡ A_¡ ‘yê$‘-‘yê$jp¡’u k„sp¡j d¡mhi¡ A‚¡ ÷uAp¡ ÷uAp¡dp„ diN|g li¡,

128

ifB fL$d_¡ dpg¡ N_uds NZhpdp„ Aphi¡, kv$L$p¡ L$fS> kdS>hpdp„ Aphi¡, byfp gp¡L$p¡ s¡Ap¡_u Æc_p L$pfZ¡ gp¡L$p¡ cecus fl¡i¡. Äepf¡ kufuep\u kyauep_u blpf Aphi¡, ed_\u edp_u _uL$mi¡, d½$p A_¡ dv$u_p v$fçep‚ bev$pA_u S>du_ ^ku `X$i¡, Äepf¡ Apg¡ dp¡lçdv (k.A.h.)dp„\u A¡L$ i¿k‚¡ lS>f¡ Aõhv$ A_¡ dL$pd¡ Bb°plud‚u hÃQ¡ L$Ðg L$fu _pMhpdp„ Aphi¡, Äepf¡ Apõdp_dp„\u _¡L$u L$f_pfp dp¡Adu__p¡ AhpS> Aphi¡ L¡$ lL$ s¡d_p A_yepeuAp¡_u kp\¡ R>¡. s¡ kde¡ Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.) _p¡ Tylzf \i¡.'

(L$ÞTyg Dçdpg, 7/261, Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$TTdp_, â. 2 l. 41/131 Ag aykygygdp¡qlçdl â. 12/285)

kdS>ysu:

1) OZu bû qfhpesp¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp„‚u ‘qf[õ’rs Ap dyS>b hZ®hhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpfdp„ h^pfp¡ ’i¡, S>„N A‚¡ L$Ðg¡Apd kpdpÞe ’i¡, S>bfv$õs rhfp¡^pcpk li¡, Tprgd A‚¡ AÐepQpfuAp¡‚y„ âcyÐh li¡, õÓuAp¡‚p¡ akpv$ kpdpÞe li¡, dykgdp‚p¡ dTgyd li¡ A‚¡ v$u__¡ cygphu v$¡hpdp„ Aphi¡.

2) lTfs Agu (A.k.) ‚y„ afdp‚ R>¡: "L$epds‚u ‚S>qv$L$ dpfp h„idp„’u A¡L$ i¿k Ål¡f ’i¡,

‚yL$kp‚, k¿suAp¡, cyM, L$Ðg A‚¡ kss qaÐ‚pAp¡‚¡ gu ¡ dp¡Adu‚‚y„ qv$g, ifuf‚u S>¡d dyv$p® ’C S>i¡, Cgplu kyÞ‚s dyv$p® ’C S>i¡ A‚¡ rbv$Asp¡ Æh„s ’C S>i¡. Ad° rbg dAê$a A‚¡ ‚ü Ar‚g dyÞL$f sfR>p¡X$u v$¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd s¡ kyÞ‚sp¡‚¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ’L$u Æh„s L$fi¡ S>¡_¡ sfR>p¡X$u v$¡hpdp„ Aphu li¡.'

129

3) Tylºf‚u ‘l¡gp„‚u sL$guap¡_p bpfpdp„ SyAp¡ qfhpes ‚„. 19, 61, 103, 104, 118, 124, 143, 168.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p

Tylzf_u `l¡gp Bõgpd A_¡ dykgdp_

qfhpes ‚„. 103

Aha bu_ dprgL$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Aha! A¡ kde¡ sdpfu iy„ lpgs li¡ Äepf¡ Ap Dçds 73 aufL$pAp¡dp„ hl¢QpB S>i¡. s¡dp„’u dpÓ A¡L$ qafL$p¡ S>ßsdp„ S>i¡ A_¡ bpL$u_p b^p auL$p®Ap¡ S>lßddp„ S>i¡.' d¢ ‘yR>ey„, Ae fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) Ap L$epf¡ ’i¡ ? Ap‘

(k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "Äepf¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ CTs¡fpb (ìee) hû Åe, L$_uTp¡

bpv$ipl \B Åe, Ny‚plNpfp¡¡ rdçbf D`f b¡khp gpN¡, Ly$fAp__¡ Nphpdp„ Aph¡, dõÆv$p¡_¡ iZNpfhpdp„ Aph¡, JQp rdçbfp¡ b_hp gpN¡, Bõgpdu dpgp¡_p¡ k„N°l \hp gpN¡, S>L$ps v„$X$ S>¡hy„ gpNhp gpN¡$, Adp_s dpg¡ N_uds b_u Åe, v$u_u spgud Myv$p_¡ bv$g¡ buÅ dpV¡$ \hp gpN¡, ‘yê$jp¡ ÷uAp¡_y„ L$l¡hy„ dp_hp gpN¡ A_¡ dpƒ _¡ _pfpS> L$fhp gpN¡, bp`_¡ Ofdp„ b¡kpX$u v¡$, A¡L$ Dçds buÆ Dçds D`f gp_s L$fhp gpN¡, NyÞl¡Npfp¡ L$bugp‚u kfv$pfu L$fhp gpN¡, lëL$p gp¡L$p¡ L$p¥d_p f¡lbf A‚¡ fl¡‚ydp b_hp gpN¡, gp¡L$p¡_y„ s¡d_u byfpB_p ce_p L$pfZ¡ kÞdp_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡, s¡ kde¡ dpfu Alg¡bes (A.k.) dp„\u A¡L$ i¿k Ål¡f \i¡ S>¡_¡ dlv$u (A.k.) L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. ANf sd¡ s¡ kde kyû Ærhs flp¡ sp¡ s¡d_u spb¡v$pfu L$fÅ¡ S>¡\u rlv$pes `pdu Åh.'

130

(dS>dA AhpA¡v$ (lpidu) 7/323 L$ÞTyg Dçdpg 11/183, Ag dp¡AS>dyg L$buf, 18/15)

kdS>ysu:

1) OZu bû qfhpesp¡dp„ ApMfu Tdp‚pdp„ Cõgpd‚u ‚bmu ‘qf[õ’rs D‘f Aakp¡k ìeL$s L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ Ap qfhpes S>¡ kAv$ rb‚ h½$pk, Aåvy$ëgpl rb‚ dõDv$, Aåvy$ëgpl rb‚ Ddf, Aby lºfefp A‚¡ Aåvy$f fldp‚ rb‚ Ap¥a¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u ‚p¢û R>¡ L¡$ Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Cõgpd‚u iê$Aps Nfubu’u ’C R>¡ A‚¡ Ap Nfubu sfa S> ‘fs Aphi¡. Nfubp¡‚¡ MyiMbf ’pe.'

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 104 A‚¡ 124


Tylºf ‘l¡gp dykgdp_p¡‚p dsc¡v$p¡

qfhpes ‚„. 104

lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "S>¡ QuS> (Tylºf) _p¡ sd¡ gp¡L$p¡ BÞs¡Tpf L$fu füp R>p¡ s¡

A¡ kde kyû _lu„ \pe Äep„ kyû sdpfpdp„\u Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡\u vy$f lp¡hp_y„ Ål¡f _ L$f¡ A_¡ Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ Ad|L gp¡L$p¡‚p Ly$ä ‚u Nhplu _ Ap`¡ A_¡ Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ D`f gp_s _ L$f¡.' Cdpd (A.k.) ‚p Aõlpb ApïQe® `pçep A‚¡ ‘yR>ey„, iy„ s¡

Tdp‚pdp„ L$p¡C kpfu bpbs ‚l] lp¡e? Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ S>hpbdp„ afdpìey„:

"v$f¡L$ kpfu bpbsp¡ A‚¡ MybuAp¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p Tylzfdp„ li¡ A‚¡ Ap‘ (dlv$u A.k.) s¡ kpfu bpbsp¡ A‚¡ MybuAp¡‚¡ s¡‚u byg„v$u kyû ‘lp¢QpX$i¡.'

131

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â 4, `p_p _„. 63-64)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Agu (A.k.) ‚u qfhpesdp„ Ap bpbs buÆ fus¡ bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) s¡ kde¡ Ål¡f ’i¡ Äepf¡ A¡L$ i¿k buÅ i¿k‚p dp¡Y$p D‘f ‘p¡sp‚p qL$‚p A‚¡ Av$phs‚¡ gu^¡ ’y„L$hp gpNi¡.'

(Afaºg hfv$u au A¿bpfug dlv$u-139, ‚p¡Adu rb‚ ldpv$\u dyÞsMbyg LyÞT (AgpDv¹u‚ Agu dyÒpL$u rlÞv$u) 6/33, L$ÞTyg Dçdpg - 7/27)

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 118, 124, 158 A‚¡ 159

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylzf_u r_ip_uAp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 105

lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p Tylºf ‘l¡gp„ `p„Q

r_ip_uAp¡ R>¡. (1) kyaep_u‚y„ Ål¡f ’hy„ A_¡ L|$Q L$fhy„, (2) edp_u‚y„ (ed‚’u) Ål¡f ’hy„ A_¡ L|$Q L$fhy„, (3) Apõdp‚dp„’u AhpS> (kv$p-r‚v$p) Aphhp¡ (4) bev$pA‚u S>du‚‚y„ ^ku ‘X$hy„ (d½$p A‚¡ dv$u‚p‚u hÃQ¡‚u S>du‚‚p¡ A¡L$ Vy$L$X$p¡), (5) A¡L$ ‚¡L$ CÞkp‚ (‚ak¡ TL$uèep) ‚y „ b¡f¡ldu\u L$Ðg ’hy„.' (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-4, â. 3/111, Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$uA¡

ApM¡ê$ÈTdp_ cpN-2/114 lv$uk ‚„. 10)

kdS>ysu:

D‘fp¡L$s qfhpes‚¡ dmsu Aphsu bpbsp¡ ‚uQ¡ dyS>b‚u qfhpesp¡dp„ ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Sy>Ap¡

- kyaep‚u‚p Ål¡f \hp k„b„r^s qfhpes ‚„. 112

132

- Apkdp‚dp„’u AhpS> Aphhp k„b„r^s qfhpes ‚„. 102 A‚¡ 110 - bev$pA‚u S>du‚ ^ku ‘X$hp bpbs‚u qfhpes ‚„. 102 - ‚ak¡ TL$uèel ‚p L$Ðg k„b„r^s qfhpes ‚„. 115

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylyf A‚¡ Apõdp_u r_ip_uAp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 106

S>_pb Åbuf bu‚ Aåvy$ëgpl AÞkpfu lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)\u qfhpes‚u _p¢^ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Adpfp dlv$u dpV$¡$ b¡ r_ip_uAp¡ R>¡ S>¡ Apkdp_ A_¡ S>du__p kS>®_\u lÆ kyû Ål¡f \C _\u. dpl¡ dybpfL¡ fdTp‚$_u `l¡gu spfuM¡ Q„Ö$ N°lZ A_¡ 15du dpl¡ fdTp__p k|fS> N°lZ. b¡iL$ Ap bß¡ r_ip_uAp¡ Apkdp_ A_¡ S>du__p kS>®_\u ApS> kyû A[õsÐhdp„ _\u Aphu.' (Ak kp¡__ (v$pf¡ Ly$s‚u) 2/65, As sTL¡$fs¡ au Alhpgug dhsp h

Ap¡dyfug ApM¡fl (L$yfsbu) 619)

kdS>ysu:

1) dpl¡ dybpfL¡$ fdTp‚dp„ kyfS> A‚¡ Q„Ö N°lZ (D‘fp¡L$s qfhpesdp„ s¡‚y„ hZ®‚ R>¡) rkhpe ‘|h®dp„’u ‘|„R>X$uhpmp rkspfp‚y„ v$¡Mphy„ (^|dL¡$sy) ‘Z Tylºf‚p ‚ÆL$ lp¡hp‚u r‚ip‚u NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-4, â. 3/111)

2) A¡L$ buÆ qfhpesdp„ Apõdp‚dp„ lp’‚y„ v$¡Mphy„ ‘Z lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylºf‚u r‚ip‚u bsphhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 107, 108)

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-4, â. 3/106)

3) kyfS>‚y„ ‘rðddp„’u r‚L$mhy„ ‘Z Cdpd (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp„‚u A¡L$ r‚ip‚u R>¡.

133

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-12, â. 7)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp `yR>X$uhpmp¡ spfp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 107

L$Ab_u qfhpes R>¡: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Tylºf `l¡gp `|h®

qv$ipdp„\u A¡L$ rkspfp¡ r_L$mi¡ S>¡_¡ A¡L$ QdL$v$pf `|R>X$u li¡.' (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff (lpauT eykya rb‚ eüp dyL$v¹$k Aíipa¡C), cpN-4, â.

3/111)


Apkdp_ D`f lp\‚y„ Ål¡f \hy„

qfhpes ‚„. 108

Tp¡lfu_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ Aõdp buÞs¡ Ap¡dek¡ afdpìey„: "s¡ kde¡ (A¡V$g¡ L$¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u A.k.‚p

Tylºf‚p kde) ‚u A¡L$ r_ip_u A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Apkdp_ D`f A¡L$ lp\ Ål¡f \i¡, S>¡_¡ gp¡L$p¡ Å¡i¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-3, â. 3/106)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp `|h® qv$ipdp„\u ApN

qfhpes ‚„. 109

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "Äepf¡ sd¡ ÓZ qv$hk A\hp kps qv$hk `|h® qv$ip

sfa\u ApN _uL$msu S|>Ap¡ sp¡ s¡ kde¡ Apg¡ dp¡lçdv (k.A.h.)$dp„’u dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylzf_u Apip L$fÅ¡.'

(Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$uA¡ ApM¡ê$TTdp_, cpN-4, â. 1/109, l. 21, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-4, â. 3/106)

kdS>ysu:

134

lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ‚u qfhpesdp„ Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡:

"Äepf¡ sd¡ Apkdp‚dp„ ‘|h® qv$ip sfa’u L¡$V$gue fprÓAp¡ kyû Myb dp¡V$u ApN kmNsu Sy>Ap¡ sp¡ (kdÆ ÅAp¡ L¡$) s¡ kde¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ fpls dmi¡. L$pfZL¡$ s¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p ApNd‚‚u ‚ÆL$ li¡.' (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-4, â. 3/106, Ag byflp‚ au Agpdps¡ dlv$uA¡

ApM¡ê$T Tdp‚-109, l. ‚„. 20)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylzf_u `l¡gp Apkdp_u AhpS>

qfhpes ‚„. 110

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "Äepf¡ sd¡ `|h®_u bpSy>A¡’u 3 qv$hk A\hp 7 qv$hk

ApN S|>Ap¡ sp¡ s¡ kde¡ Apg¡ dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.)dp„’u dlv$u (A.k.)_p Tylzf_p¡ BÞs¡Tpf L$fp¡.' `R>u afdpìey„:

"A¡L$ AhpS> Ap`_pf Apõdp_\u lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _y„ _pd gB_¡ AhpS> v¡$i¡ S>¡ |h® A_¡ `ròddp„ b^p gp¡L$p¡ kp„cmi¡. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ v$f¡L$ JOu fl¡gu ìeqL$s ‘p¡sp‚u J^dp„’u ÅNu S>i¡ A_¡ v$f¡L kys¡gp¡ dpZk DW$u‚¡ b¡ku S>i¡. v$f¡L$ b¡W¡gp¡ dpZk Myiu\u `N D`f Ecp¡ \B S>i¡. Myv$p s¡ b„v$p D`f fl¡d L$f¡ S>¡ Ap AhpS>_¡ kp„cm¡ L$pfZL¡$ `l¡gp¡ AhpS> lTfs Æb°Bg (A.k.)_p¡ AhpS> li¡.'

(Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$uA¡ ApM¡ê$TTdp_, cpN-4/109, l. 21, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff• cpN-4, â. 3/106 • 107)

kdS>ysu:

135

1) buÆ qfhpesp¡dp„ Apkdp‚u AhpS>‚y„ hZ®‚ Ap dyS>b L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡: 1. A¡L$ dy_pv$u Apõdp‚dp„’u _uv$p (AhpS>) Apì¡$ L¡$:

"Mf¡Mf! l½$ Apg¡ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.)‚u ‘pk¡ R>¡.' (qfhpes ‚„. 168)

2. A¡L$ AhpS> Ap`_pf Apõdp‚dp„’u AhpS> Apì¡ s¡‚¡ S>du‚‚p sdpd fl¡hpkuAp¡ kp„cmi¡ L¡$: "Mf¡Mf! Myv$p‚u lºÄS>s‚p¡ Tylºf Mp‚A¡ L$pbpdp„ ’C

Q|L$ep¡ R>¡. s¡d‚y„ A‚ykfZ L$fp¡. lL$ s¡d‚u ‘pk¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u kp’¡ R>¡.'

(qfhpes ‚„. 92)

3. dp¡lf®d drl‚pdp„ A¡L$ AhpS> Ap`_pf ‘p¡L$pfi¡ L¡$: "d¿gyL$psdp„’u Aëgpl¡ Q|„V¡$gp b„v$p agpZp (A¡V$g¡L¡$

dlv$u A.k.) R>¡. s¡d‚u hpsp¡ kp„cmp¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚y„ A‚ykfZ L$fp¡.'

(qfhpes ‚„. 77)

2) AdyL$ qfhpesdp„ R>¡ L¡$ Ap AhpS> dp¡lf®d drl‚pdp„ Aphi¡ A‚¡ Ad|L$ qfhpesp¡ dyS>b dpl¡ fdTp‚dp„ Aphi¡. Ap AhpS> Ðepf¡ Aphi¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p gíL$f A‚¡ kyaep‚u ‚p gíL$f‚p¡ dyL$pbgp¡ ’i¡.

3) Ad|L$ qfhpesp¡ dyS>b Æb°Cg (A.k.) AhpS> Ap‘i¡ A‚¡ s¡ qv$hk¡ kp„S>¡ iesp‚ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p S>¡hp buÅ gp¡L$p¡ sfa v$Ahs Ap‘u‚¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ i„L$p-Ly$i„L$pAp¡dp„ k‘X$phu v$¡i¡ ‘f„sy lL$‚p¡ AhpS> s¡ S> li¡ S>¡ ‘l¡gp¡ AhpS> li¡, Ap bpbs D‘f sdpd qfhpesp¡ A¡L$ds R>¡.

4) qL$spb "A¡L$vy$v$ Øp¡ff' ‚p g¡ML¡$ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb‚p Qp¡’p cpN‚p ÓuÅ âL$fZ‚¡ Mpk Apõdp‚u AhpS> bpbs g¿ey„ R>¡.


136

Tylzf_u `l¡gp L$pmp f„Nhpmp¡ Agd

qfhpes ‚„. 111

Aåvy‰pl bu_ dõDv$_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡ lTfs _buA¡ L$fud (k.A.h.)_u Muv$dsdp„ lpS>f lsp A¡V$gpdp„ A¡L$ lpidu ‚heyhp‚ lpS>f ’ep¡. Äepf¡ Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.)A¡ s¡_p¡ Å¡ep¡ sp¡ Ap`_u Ap„Mp¡dp„ Ap„ky Aphu Nep A‚¡ Ql¡fp dybpfL$_p¡ f„N afu Nep¡ sp¡ Ad¡ L$üy„: lTfs Ad ¡ Ap`_p _|fp_u Ql¡fp D`f _p`k„vNu_u Akf Å¡B füp R>uA¡.

fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "Myv$pA¡ Adp¡ A¡lg¡bès dpV$¡ ApM¡fs_¡ vy$r_ep D`f

AN°sp Ap‘u R>¡. Mf¡Mf dpfu `R>u dpfu A¡lg¡bès _ bep_ \e¡gu bgpAp¡\u sL$gua h¡W$i¡. s¡Ap¡_¡ b¡fldu’u LÐg L$fhp$dp„ Aphi¡. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ `|h® sfa\u A¡L$ L$p¥d Aphi¡ S>¡_p¡ ÝhS> L$pmp¡ li¡. s¡Ap¡ lL$_u dpNZu sp¡ L$fi¡ ‘f„sy s¡Ap¡ lL$ lprkg L$fu iL$i¡ _rl. (Ap hp¼e Ap‘ (k.A.h.)A¡ b¡ \u ÓZ hMs v$p¡lfpìey„) `R>u s¡ gp¡L$p¡ gX$pB L$fi¡ A_¡ rhS>e d¡mhi¡. s¡Ap¡’u S>¡ ‘Z `p¡sp_p lL$p¡_u dp„NZu L$fi¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp‚p¡ lL$ d¡mhu g¡i¡. `f„sy s¡d R>sp„ s¡_¡ [õhL$pfi¡ _l]. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ s¡Ap¡ bû hõsyAp¡ dpfu Alg¡bès_u A¡L$ ìe[¼s_¡ kp¢ù v¡i¡ S>¡ vy$r_ep_¡ Av$g A_¡ BÞkpa\u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡. S>¡ s¡ S>dp_p¡ ‘pd¡ s¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ ‘lp¢Qhpdp„ Dsphm L$f¡ cg¡ `R>u bfa‚¡ My„v$hp¡ L¡$d _ `X¡$. L$pfZL¡$ s¡Ap¡ dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡.'

(Ag dykÞ_ua (Bå_¡ Abu iebp) 15/235 • l. 19573, Aõkp¡__ (Bå_¡ dpÅ) cpN-34 âL$fZ Mp¡ê$S>g dlv$u, l. 4082)

kdS>ysu:

137

1) s¡ L$pmp¡ ‘fQd S>¡ Tylºf‚p ‚ÆL$ lp¡hp‚u q‚ip‚u R>¡ s¡ Aby dyõgud Myfpkp‚u A‚¡ b‚u Aåbpk‚p ‘fQd’u rbëLy$g AgN R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ Ap âL$pf‚u qfhpesp¡‚p¡ vy$ê$‘ep¡N L$ep£ lsp¡.

(Ag byflp‚ au Agpdps¡ dlv$uA¡ ApM¡ê$T Tdp‚, cpN-7, l. ‚„. 11/149, cpN-7, l. ‚„. 17/151, Ag CipAsyg Aífpsyk kpAl

(dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ Aåvy$f fkyg ipa¡C bTfÞS>‚u) cpN-13/114)

2) buÆ Ad|L$ qfhpesp¡‚u kpd¡ qfhpes ‚„. 198 h^pf¡ klul gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p gíL$f‚p¡ ‘fQd L$pmp¡ ‚tl bëL¡$ s¡ gíL$f‚p¡ ‘fQd L$pmp¡ R>¡ S>¡ lTfs (A.k.)‚u L$pçepbu dpV¡$ S>du‚‚¡ kp‚yLy$m b‚phi¡. S>¡ iqL$s A‚¡ âcyÐh lp„rkg L$ep® ‘R>u b^y„ S> lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p lhpg¡ L$fu v$¡i¡. Ad|L$ qfhpesp¡ dyS>b s¡ gíL$f‚p kfv$pf‚y„ ‚pd ip¡A¡b rb‚ sdudu R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 132.

(Ag byflp‚ au Agpdps¡ dlv$uA¡ ApM¡ê$TTdp‚, cpN-7, l. ‚„. 11/151)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡

Tylyf A‚¡ kyqaep_u_y„ blpf Aphhy„

qfhpes ‚„. 112

dp¡lçdv$ bu_ dy[õgd¡ Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)\u rfhpes L$fu R>¡:

"kyauep_u A_¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A¡L$ S> hfkdp„ Ål¡f \i¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 4, 3/87)

kdS>ysu:

1) kyaep‚u eTuv$ bu‚ dp¡Aphuep bu‚ Aby kyauep‚‚p h„idp„’u R>¡. s¡ ipd’u L$epd L$fi¡. ipd, CfpL$, lp¡v$¥buep A‚¡ Myfpkp‚dp„ dykgdp‚p¡‚¡ L$Ðg L$fi¡. lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp’¡ S>„N L$fhp dpV¡$ ApNm hî¡. d½$p A‚¡ dv$u‚p‚u

138

hÃQ¡ s¡‚y„ k„‘|Z® gíL$f S>du‚dp„ ^ku ‘X$i¡ A‚¡ s¡ ‘p¡s¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p lp’p¡ hX¡$ L$Ðg ’C S>i¡.

2) kyauep‚u_p bpfpdp„ OZu bû qfhpesp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. (SyAp¡ CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-4, â. 2)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf `l¡gp gíL$f_y„ ^ku S>hy„

qfhpes ‚„. 113

Aby _hpk¡ Aåvy$‰pl bu_ Ddf_¡ L$l¡sp kp„cþep: "Äepf¡ bev$pA‚u S>du_dp„ gíL$f ^ku ‘X¡$ sp¡ s¡ dlv$u

(A.k.) _p Tylzf_u r_ip_u R>¡.' (As¹sTL¡$fs¡ au Alhpgug dìsp h Ap¡dyfug ApM¡fl (L$fsbu) 692)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap s¡ S> gíL$f R>¡ S>¡‚¡ kyauep‚u, lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp’¡ S>„N L$fhp d½$p dp¡L$gi¡ s’p Ap gíL$f d½$p A‚¡ dqv$‚p v$fçep‚ bev$pA ‚pd‚u S>ÁepA¡ Myv$p‚p lºL$d’u A‚¡ S>. Æb°Cg (A.k.) ‚p¡ AhpS> kp„cmu‚¡ ^ku ‘X$i¡. kyaep‚u‚¡ ÅZ L$fhp dpV¡$ aL$s b¡ dpZkp¡ s¡ sbplu’u bQu S>i¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 152. (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 102)

2) qL$spb CL$vy$v$ Øp¡ff‚p g¡ML$ lpauT dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ eykya Ly$v$ku ipa¡C (haps rlS>fu k‚ 687) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb‚p Qp¡’p cpN‚y„ buSy>„ âL$fZ Ap rhje `f g¿ey„ R>¡.


Tylyf_u `l¡gp v$ˆ>pg_y„ Ål¡f ’hy„

qfhpes ‚„. 114

S>_pb Åbuf bu‚ Aåvy$ëgpl AÞkpfu\u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"S>¡Z¡ v$ˆ>pg_p¡ BÞL$pf L$ep£ s¡ L$pauf R>¡ rbëLy$g A¡hu fus¡ S>¡Z¡ dlv$u (A.k.)_¡ Sy>W$gpìep s¡ L$pauf R>¡.'

139

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 7/157, Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$uA¡ ApM¡ê$T Tdp‚, â. 12, l. 2/170)

kdS>ysu:

1) v$ÄÅg k„b„r^s qfhpesp¡ ‚ aL$s A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚u qL$spbp¡dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ bëL¡$ Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡A¡ sp¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spbp¡‚p AdyL$ rhcpNp¡ A‚¡ âL$fZp¡ s¡‚p k„b„r^s g¿ep R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ CL$vy$v$ Øp¡ff, cpN-12, âL$fZ 2, 3 A‚¡ 4 v$ÄÅg k„b„r^s R>¡.

2) Aëgpdp ihL$p‚uA¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb "As shTulp¡ au shpsyf dp ÅA aug dlv$u hv¹$ v$ÄÅg hg dkul' A‚¡ Aby Aåvy$ëgpl dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ S>Aaf L$‚p‚u dpg¡L$u (haps rlS>fu k‚ 1345) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb "‚Tdyg dyõs_pkuf d¡‚g lv$ukug dysphpsuf' dp„ v$ÄÅg k„b„r^s qfhpesp¡‚¡ dyshpsuf W¡$fhu R>¡.

3) v$ÄÅg‚u auÐ‚pMp¡fu A‚¡ Nydfplu A¡V$gu lv$¡ R>¡ L¡$ A‚k bu‚ dprgL$, Aby lºfefp, Cå‚¡ Ddf, Åbuf bu‚ Aåvyëgpl AÞkpfu, Cå‚¡ ‚Tuf A‚¡ Cå‚¡ S>fpl¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u Ap qfhpes‚u ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡:

"L$p¡C ‚bu A¡hp ‚’u S>¡‚u L$p¥d‚¡ v$fÄÅg¡ ‚ X$fpìep¡ lp¡e.' (Ag dykÞ‚ua (Aåvy$f fTpL$) 11/309, l. 20820, dyõ‚v$¡ A¡ldv$

bu‚ lçbg, 5/221)

4) ApS> âdpZ¡ Aby Cdpdp bpl¡gu’u ‘Z qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"v$ÄÅg‚p auÐ‚p’u hû‚¡ S>du‚ D‘f buÅ¡ L$p¡C auÐ‚p¡ ‚’u.'

(klul dyõgud, cpN-20, l. 2837, kp¡‚‚¡ Cå‚¡ dpÅ, cpN-33, l. 4075)

140

5) v$ÄÅg AkpdpÞe L$pd L$fi¡ A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p dpV¡$ OZp b^p dv$v$Npfp¡‚¡ A¡L$W$p L$fu g¡i¡, Myv$pC‚p¡ v$php¡ L$fi¡ A‚¡ A„sdp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p lp’¡ L$Ðg ’i¡.


Tylyf_u `l¡gp ‚ak¡ TL$uèepl_y„ L$Ðg

qfhpes ‚„. 115

dyÅluv$‚y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ fkyg (k.A.h.)‚p A¡L$ klpbuA¡ L$üy„: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylzf Ðepf¡ \i¡ Äepf¡

_ak¡ TL$uèepl‚y„ L$sg \i¡ A‚¡ Äepf¡ ‚ak¡ TL$uèepl‚y„ L$sg ’i¡ Ðepf¡ S>du_ A_¡ Apkdp_dp„ fl¡hphpmp s¡ gp¡L$p¡ (L$pqsgp¡) D`f _pfpS> \i¡.' ‘R>u s¡Z¡ hps Qpgy„ fpMsp L$üy„:

"gp¡L$p¡ Ap‘ (dlv$u A.k.)‚p¡ CÞs¡Tpf A¡hu fus¡ L$fi¡ S>¡hu fus¡ vy$ël_ kylpN fps_p dpV¡$ s¥epf \pe R>¡ (A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p ‘rs‚p¡ CÞs¡Tpf L$f¡ R>¡) Ap‘ (A.k.) S>du‚‚¡ Av¹$g A_¡ BÞkpa\u cfu v¡$i¡. S>du_ h_õ`rsAp¡ A‚¡ lqfepmuAp¡‚¡ Ål¡f L$fu‚¡ Myi ’i¡. Apkdp_ hfkpv$ hfkphu‚¡ Myiu d_phi¡ L$fi¡ A_¡ s¡d_u lzLy$dsdp„ dpfu L$p¥d‚¡ A¡hu _¡Ads dmi¡ S>¡ Ap ANpD dp‚h Crslpkdp„ L$p¡C‚¡ dmu ‚tl lp¡e.'

(Av$ vy$fy®g dÞkyf (lpauT S>gpgyqØ‚ rkeysu), 6/158 Ag dykÞ‚ua (Bå_¡ Agu iebp) 15/199 l. 19499)

kdS>ysu:

1) D‘fp¡L$s qfhpesdp„ S>¡ ‚ak¡ TL$uèel‚p¡ Dëg¡M L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ s¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p h„idp„’u A¡L$ ‘pL$uTp A‚¡ dyÒpL$u i¿k R>¡ s’p s¡Ap¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p QplhphpmpAp¡dp„’u R>¡. s¡Ap¡‚¡ lS>f¡ Aõhv$ A‚¡ dL$pd¡

141

Cb°plud‚u v$fçep‚ L$sg L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 102)

2) dlv$huèes‚p Mp¡V$p v$ph¡v$pfp¡A¡ D‘fp¡L$s qfhpes‚p¡ vy$ê$‘ep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ Aåvy$ëgpl bu‚ lk__¡ _ak¡ TL$uèel L$fpf v$u^p¡ R>¡. dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ Aåvy$f fkyg bfTÞÆ ipa¡C (haps rlS>fu k‚ 1103) ‚y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$: Ap ‚ak¡ TL$uèel s¡ ‚ak¡ TL$uèel rkhpe‚p R>¡, S>¡‚¡ dÞkyf Aåbpku‚p Tdp‚pdp„ L$Ðg L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

(CipAsyg Aifpsyk kpAl, ‘p‚p ‚„. 114)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Ly$ä_p `pghdp„ Bdp_‚y„ ‚|f

qfhpes ‚„. 116

lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "L$pauf A_¡ dy_pauL$ ìe[¼sAp¡_u ùW$dp„ dp¡Ard‚

Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd_u Adp_sp¡ R>¡. Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.) _p¡ Tylzf s¡ kde kyû _l] \pe Äep„ kyû Ap Adp_sp¡ Ål¡f _ \B Åe. L$pfZL¡$ Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) Tylzf afdphi¡ sp¡ L$pauf A_¡ dy_pauLp¡$_¡ L$sg L$fu _pMi¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, â. 71/428, âL$pi_ Bõspdbyg)

kdS>ysu:

Adp‚sp¡’u dyfpv$ s¡ dp¡Ard‚ bpmL$p¡ R>¡ S>¡ L$paufp¡‚p h„idp„’u Ål¡f ’i¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ Äep„ kyû Ap bû Adp‚sp¡ Ål¡f ‚ ’C Åe Ðep„ kyû lTfs (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf ‚rl ’pe. L$pfZL¡$ lTfs (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ‘R>u L$paufp¡‚¡ s¡d‚p Ly$ä‚u kÅ dmi¡. Ap’u A¡ ‘l¡gp„ L¡$ L$paufp¡ L$Ðg ’pe, s¡d‚p h„idp S>¡ dp¡Ard‚ bpmL$p¡ R>¡ s¡ ‘¥v$p ’C Åe.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylzf_u `l¡gp Mp¡V$p v$ph¡v$pfp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 117

142

Aåvy$‰pl bu_ Ddf_u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylzf s¡ kde¡ \i¡, Äepf¡ 70 Mp¡V$p v$ph¡v$pfp¡ Aphu S>i¡ A‚¡ s¡dp„‚p v$f¡L$ A¡ L$l¡i ¡ L¡$ lz„ _bu Ry>„.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff â. 1/18, â. 4, a. 1/64)

kdS>ysu:

b¡iL$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p Tdp‚p’u ApS> kyû Crslpkdp„ A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡, S>¡Ap¡A¡ kÒpp‚u gpgQdp„ Ap âL$pf_p Mp¡V$p v$phpAp¡ L$ep® R>¡ A_¡$ D‘fp¡L$s lv$uk‚p rdõv$pL$ bÞep R>¡.

Ap Mp¡V$p v$ph¡v$pfp¡dp„ dykegdl, kyÅl Myv$ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„ s’p lpg‚p kdedp„ Nygpd A¡ldv$ L$pv$ep‚u L$pv$ep‚u ^d®‚p õ’p‘L$ s’p duTp® lºk¥‚ Agu ‚|fu blpCèes ^d®‚p¡ õ’p‘L$‚p ‚pdp¡ gC iL$pe R>¡.


Tylzf_u `l¡gp gpg A_¡ ka¡v$ d©Ðey

qfhpes ‚„. 118

Agu bu_ eTuv¡ ATv$uA¡ s¡_p r`sp A_¡ v$pv$p\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"lTfs L$pA¡d (A.k.)‚u lºLy$ds ‘l¡gp gpg A_¡ ka¡v$ d©Ðey \i¡. kde¡ L$kde¡ gp¡lu_p„ S>¡hu hjp® \i¡. gpg d©Ðey dp¡s sghpf hX¡$ A_¡ ka¡v$ d©Ðey (sphy_) àg¡N hX¡$ \i¡.'

(Ag ap¡kygyg dp¡luçdpl (Cå‚¡ kåbpN¡ dpg¡L$u) â. 12/282 âL$pi‚ _S>a)

kdS>ysu:

143

1) OZu bû qfhpesp¡’u ÅZhp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp„ Tbfv$õs rhfp¡^pcpk, akpv$ A‚¡ L$Ðg¡Apd \i¡. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ ‚hdp„’u kps gp¡L$p¡ L$Ðg ’C S>i¡.

(Ag byflp‚ au Agpdps¡ dlv$uA¡ ApM¡ê$T Tdp‚ (AgpDØu‚ Agu bu‚ S>kpdyØu‚ dyÒpL$u) cpN-4, âL$fZ-2/l.5/112)

2) lTfs Agu (A.k.) ’u qfhpes R>¡: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Ðepf¡ Ål¡f ’i¡ Äepf¡

A¡L$ s©rsep„k (1/3) gp¡L$p¡ L$Ðg ’i¡, A¡L$ s©rsep„i gp¡L$p¡ rbdpfu‚u dp¥s¡ dfi¡ A‚¡ A¡L$ s©rsep„i gp¡L$p¡ bpL$u flu S>i¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-4, â.1/63)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lºL$yds

dpV$¡$ kp‚yL$y$m fõsp¡ s¥epf L$f‚pfpAp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 119

Aåvy‰pl bu_ lpqfk bu_ STf¡ Tybev$uA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡:

"`|h® qv$ipdp„\u gp¡L$p¡ Aphi¡ A_¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) dpV¡$ S>du‚‚¡ kp‚yLy$m b‚phi¡.'

(Aõkp¡‚‚ (Bå_¡ dpÅ) â. 34, â. Mp¡ê$Sy>g dlv$u � l. 4088, dS>dDT ThpA¡v$ (lekdu), 7/318)

kdS>ysu:

1) lpqaT dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ eykya ipa¡CA¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb "CL$vy$v$ v$p¡ff au A¿bpfug dyÞsTf' ‚y„ ‘p„Qdy„ âL$fZ ApS> rhje D‘f g¿ey„ R>¡.

2) S>¡ kd|l‚p¡ Ap qfhpesdp„ Dëg¡M R>¡ iL$e R>¡ L¡$ s¡ A¡S> gíL$f lp¡e S>¡ Myfpkp‚’u Aphi¡, S>¡‚p¡ ‘fQd L$pmp¡ li¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 111 ‚u kdSy>su.

144

âL$fZ: 8

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylyf

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p Tylyf_p¡ kde _½$u _\u

qfhpes ‚„. 120

v¡$Abg qb_ Agu Ag M¡TpB_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ lz„ Bdpd Agu f¡Tp (A.k.)_u ip_dp„ A¡L$ L$kuv$p¡ s¡d_u Muv$dsdp„ lpS>f ’C‚¡ `X$ép¡ S>¡_p¡ dsgA Ap dyS>b lsp¡.

ارسد ن

یت ا

و م تل

تل ۃ خ

ح ول نات و

ر غػر ال فلن

"A¡L$ Bdpd S>¡d‚p¡ Tylyf hpÆb A_¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ S>¡ Myv$p_p _pdp¡ A_¡ bfL$s kp\¡ L$epd L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡ Adpfp ìehlpfp¡‚p¡ a¢kgp¡ L$fi¡ A‚¡ lL$‚¡ bprsg’u Sy>vy$„ L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡ ‚¡L$u‚p¡ bv$gp¡ A‚¡ bv$u‚u kTp L$fi¡ A_¡ _¡Adsp¡ s’p ATpb hX¡$ bv$gp¡ g¡i¡.' A‚¡ Äepf¡ lº„ Ap i¡Af kyû ‘lp¢Ãep¡. Ap kp„cmu_¡ Bdpd f¡Tp

(A.k.) M|b fX$ép. `R>u Ap‘ (A.k.) A¡ dpfu sfa dp¡Yy„$ a¡fhu_¡ afdpìey„:

"Ae M¡TpC! Ap b¡ i¡Af ê$lzg Ly$vy$k¡ sdpfu Æc D`f hl¡sp L$ep® R>¡. sd¡ s¡ Bdpd (A.k.) _p bpfpdp„ ÅZ R>p¡?' d¢ L$üy„, _l], d¢ sp¡ dpÓ A¡V$gy„ kp„cþey„ R>¡ L¡:

Ap` (A.k.) _p Mp_v$p_dp„\u A¡L$ Bdpd Ål¡f \i¡ S>¡ vy$r_ep_¡ akpv$\u `pL$ L$fu v¡$i¡ A_¡ s¡‚¡ Þepe\u cfu v¡$i¡. `R>u Bdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

Ae v¡$Abg! dpfp `R>u dpfp¡ `yÓ "dp¡lçdv$ A.k.' Bdpd li¡. s¡d_p `R>u s¡d_p `yÓ "Agu A.k.' Bdpd

145

li¡. s¡d_p `R>u s¡d_p `yÓ "lk_ A.k.' Bdpd li¡. lk‚ A.k. ‘R>u s¡d_p `yÓ S>du‚ D‘f Myv$p‚u lºÄS>s L$pA¡d, dyÞsTf A.k. Bdpd li¡. Nebsdp„ S>¡d_p¡ BÞs¡Tpf L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Tylzf `R>u S>¡d_p¡ lzL$d dp_hpdp„ Aphi¡. ANf vy$r_ep‚p A„sdp„ dpÓ A¡L$S> qv$hk `Z bpL$u flu S>i¡ sp¡ Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd s¡ qv$hk_¡ A¡V$gp¡ gp„bp¡ L$fu v¡$i¡, Ðep„ kyû L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ål¡f \i¡ A_¡ vy$r_ep_¡ A¡ fus¡ Av$g A_¡ BÞkpa\u cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡ fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡.' kv$L$p qb_ dykp_u rfhpes R>¡ L¡$ dpfp r`spA¡ Cdpd f¡Tp

(A.k.) ‚¡ ‘yR>ey„: "‘f„sy Ap Tylºf L$epf¡ ’i¡ ?' Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"d¢ dpfp r‘sp’u kp„cýey R>¡ A‚¡ dpfp r‘spA¡ dpfp v$pv$p\u A‚¡ s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p r`sp\u A‚¡ s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p bp`v$pv$pAp¡\u kp„cýey„ R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p bpfpdp„ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_¡ `|R>hpdp„ Apìey„ L¡$ Ap`_p h„idp„\u L$pA¡d (A.k.) _p¡ Tylzf ¼epf¡ \i¡?' sp¡ Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"s¡_y„ Dv$plfZ L$epds S>¡hy„ R>¡. S>¡_u ÅZ dpÓ A‰pl_¡ R>¡, S>¡ Ap S>du_ A_¡ Apkdp_ dpV¡$ Myb S> cpfu R>¡.'

ت ل ت

م یک

ال

ۃتغی

"s¡ sdpfu `pk¡ ‚tl Aph¡ ‘f„sy A¡ L¡$ AQp_L$.' (kyfA¡ AAfpa, Ap.187)

(afpA¡vy$k kuds¥_ 2/8, 337/ l. 591, Ag ap¡kygyg dp¡luçdl, a. 12/7, 336 Ag BÑ¡lpayg b¡ lºåbug Aífpa i¥M Aåvy$ëgpl ibfphu

ipa¡C/61)

146

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylºf‚¡ L$epds kp’¡ kfMphsp A¡ õ‘óV$ ’pe R>¡ L¡$ L$epds‚u S>¡d Cdpd (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf AZ^pep£ R>¡ Äepf¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ s¡‚u A`¡np ‚tl lp¡e.

2) Tylºf AZ^pep£ \hp_p¡ lp¡hp’u A¡ õ‘óV$ R>¡ L¡$ Tylºf‚p Qp¡½$k kde bpbs¡ gp¡L$p¡ Üpfp S>¡V$gu ‘Z ApNpluAp¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ s¡ bû bprsg R>¡.

3) lTfs Agu (A.k.) ‚u A¡L$ qfhpesdp„ R>¡ L¡$: "Ap‘ (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf Ðepf¡ ’i¡ Äepf¡ gp¡L$p¡

Nagsdp„ li¡.' (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-3/138)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf_p¡ kde

A¡L$ fpsdp„ _½$u \i¡ (fpsp¡ fps \i¡)

qfhpes ‚„. 121

lTfs Agu (A.k.) A¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Adp¡ Alg¡bes (A.k.) dp„\u R>¡. Myv$p s¡d_p dpV¡$ A¡L$ fpsdp„ b^p L$pdp¡‚¡ (bpbsp¡_¡) Apkp_ L$fu v$¡i¡.'

(Ak kp¡‚‚ (Bå_¡ dpÅ) â. 34, (â. Mp¡ê$Sy>g dlv$u) l. 4085 dyõ_v¡$ Aldv$ 1/84)

kdS>ysu:

1) A’p®s Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd Tylºf bpfpdp„ ‘p¡sp‚p¡ dÞkybp¡ fpsp¡fps Adgdp„ d|L$u v$¡i¡. buÅ iåv$p¡dp„ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd A¡L$ fpsdp„ s¡d‚p Tylºf‚p kde‚p¡ r‚Z®e L$fi¡.

2) ‚yê$Øu‚ dyëgpAgu L$pfu l‚au (haps rlS>fu k‚ 1014) A¡ Msub sbfuTu‚u qL$spb "rdíL$psyg dkpbul'‚u il®

147

(kdSy>su) gMu R>¡. S>¡dp„ s¡dZ¡ D‘fp¡L$s lv$uk‚u il® Ap fus¡ bep‚ L$fu R>¡.

"Aëgpl A¡L$ fpsdp„ Ap‘ (A.k.)‚p sdpd Ad°p¡‚u Cõgpl L$fi¡, A¡V$g¡L¡$ Aëgpl s¡d‚p Ad°‚u Cõgpl L$fi¡, s¡d‚u L$Ö‚¡ bg„v$ L$fi¡. Ap b^y„ Aëgpl A¡L$ fpsdp„ A’hp fps‚u L$p¡C A¡L$pv$ OX$udp„ A„Åd Ap‘i¡.'

(rdfL$psyg dapsul (‚yê$Øu‚ dyëgpAgu L$pfu) 5/180)

3) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf AZ^pep£ lp¡hp‚p¡ A’® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d‚p Tylºf‚p¡ kde A¡L$ S> fpsdp„ A¡L$pA¡L$ ‚½$u ’i¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 127.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylzf_y„ hj®

qfhpes ‚„. 122

S>_pb Aby bkuf¡ lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡:

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylzf A¡L$u hfkp¡dp„ \i¡.' v$p.s. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 rhN¡f¡.

(Ag akygyg dp¡luçdl â. 12/302, Ag Af$azg hfv$u/15, A¿bpê$s sìhpg (Aby l_uap v$u‚hfu) cpN-3, âL$fZ 11/118)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylzf_p¡ qv$hk

qfhpes ‚„. 123

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)\u qfhpes R>¡: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Apiyfp_p qv$hk¡ Tylzf

afdphi¡ S>¡ qv$hk¡ Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)‚¡ iluv$ L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. ÅZ¡ L¡$ lz„ s¡d_u kp\¡ Ry>„. ir_hpf_p¡ qv$hk dp¡lf®d_p Apiyfp_p¡ qv$hk R>¡. s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) lS>f¡ Aõhv$ A‚¡ dL$pd¡ Cb°plud‚u v$fçep‚ Dcp R>¡. Æb°Bg (A.k.) s¡d_u S>dZu bpSy>A¡ R>¡ A‚¡ duL$pBg (A.k.) s¡d‚u

148

X$pbu bpSy>A¡ R>¡. vy$r_ep_p Sy>v$p Sy>v$p cpNp¡dp„\u iuApAp¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ Aphu füp R>¡. S>du‚ s¡d_p dpV¡$ V|„$L$u ’C S>i¡. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ s¡Ap¡ s¡d_p lp\p¡ D`f beAs L$fu füp R>¡. s¡d_p \L$u vy$r_ep Av$g A_¡ BÞkpa\u A¡hu fus¡ cfpB S>i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡.' (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 7/145, Afaºg hfv$u, 2/71, khp‚¡lºg AÞhpê$g

bluèel (i¥M dp¡lçdv$ kapfu‚u lçbgu) 2/11)

kdS>ysu:

Cå‚¡ kåbpN¡ dpg¡L$uA¡ qfhpes‚u iê$Apsdp„ ApV$gp¡ h^pfp¡ L$ep£ R>¡:

"L$pA¡d (A.k.)‚y„ ‚pd gC‚¡ 23du fps‚p AhpS> Ap‘hpdp„ Aphi¡ A‚¡ Apiyfp‚p qv$hk¡ L$epd afdphi¡.' lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf dpeyku‚p kde¡ ’i¡

qfhpes ‚„. 124

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.) s¡ kde¡ Tylzf afdphi¡,

Äepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ ce„L$f X$f, dp_rkL$ AL$mpdZ, auÐ_p, akpv$, bgp A_¡ dykubsp¡ s’p rbdpfuAp¡dp„ k`X$pA¡gp li¡. Apfbp¡_u hÃQ¡ sëhpfp¡ Qpgu flu li¡. gp¡L$p¡_u v$fçep‚ suh° dsc¡v$p¡ li¡, v$u_ bv$gpA¡gp¡ li¡, v$f¡L$_u [õ\rs rhrQÓ li¡. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ khpf kp„S> dp¥s_u BÃR>p L$fsp li¡ L$pfZL¡$ s¡Ap¡ Å¡B füp li¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$hu fus¡ vy$r_ep D`f s|V$u ‘X$u füp R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ buÅ_¡ MpB füp R>¡. Ðepf¡ Aphp k„Å¡Np¡dp„ lTfs (A.k.) Ål¡f \i¡ Äepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ Tylzf\u r_fpi A‚¡ ‚pDçduv$ ’C Q|¼ep li¡. dybpfL$bpv$_¡ `pÓ R>¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ Ap S>dp_p¡ `pd¡ A_¡ s¡d_p kp\uv$pfp¡ A_¡ dv$v$Npfp¡dp„ ipd¡g ’C Åe. s¡ gp¡L$p¡

149

L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ s¡d‚p¡ rhfp¡^ A‚¡ s¡d‚p lºL$dp¡‚p¡ rhfp¡^ L$f¡ s¡Ap¡ dpV¡$ ATpb A_¡ k„`|Z® ATpb R>¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 4, a. 1/64)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap qfhpes dyS>b lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf s¡ kde¡ ’i¡, Äepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ Qpf¡e sfa’u dpeyk ’C Nep li¡ s’p Dçduv$‚p b^p v$fhpÅAp¡ b„^ ’C Q|L$ep li¡.

2) ApS> âL$pf‚u A¡L$ buÆ lv$uk Aby kCv$ Myv$fu A‚¡ Aby lºfefpA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u ‚p¢û R>¡:-

"ApMf Tdp‚pdp„ dpfu Dçds‚p gp¡L$p¡‚¡ شفاک (lÐepfp) A‚¡ Tprgdp¡‚p lp’¡ b¡iydpf Tyëd kl‚ L$fhp ‘X$i¡. S>¡‚y„ Ap ANpD L$p¡C Dv$plfZ ‚tl lp¡e. gp¡L$p¡‚¡ L$p¡C Apîeõ’p‚ (ifZ) ‚tl dm¡. s¡ kde¡ Myv$p dpfu Csfsdp„’u A¡L$ i¿k‚¡ dåDk (Tpluf) L$fi¡, S>¡ S>du‚‚¡ Av¹g A‚¡ CÞkpa’u cfu v$¡i¡, S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u cf¡gu li¡. (dyõsv$f¡L$ klul¥‚ 4/465, Ag khpA¡L¡$ dp¡lf£L$p, cpN-11, â.1/163)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚¡ Tylyf_u ÅZ L¡$hu fus¡ \i¡?

qfhpes ‚„. 125

lTfs Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.) A¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) \u rfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$ Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.)_¡ `|R>hpdp„ Apìey„:

Ae Myv$p_p fkyg (k.A.h.), lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚u Agpdsp¡ A_¡ r_ip_uAp¡ L$C R>¡? Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"s¡d_u `pk¡ A¡L$ ÝhS> R>¡. Äepf¡ Tylzf_p¡ kde \i¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ ÝhS> Ap` d¡m¡ Mygu S>i¡ A_¡ Myv$p_p lzL$d\u s¡ ÝhS> AhpS> Ap‘i¡ "Ae hguA¡ Myv$p! Tylzf afdphp¡ A_¡

150

Myv$p_p vy$íd_p¡_¡ L$sg L$fp¡.' s’p buÆ r_ip_u A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘‚u `pk¡ A¡L$ sëhpf R>¡ S>¡ çep_dp„ R>¡. Äepf¡ Tylzf_p¡ kde ‚ÆL$ li¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ sëhpf Ap` d¡m¡ çep_dp„\u blpf Aphu S>i¡ A_¡ Myv$p_p lzL$d\u s¡ `Z bp¡gi¡ "Ae hguA¡ Myv$p! Tylzf afdphp¡ lh¡ Myv$p_p vy$íd_p¡ kpd¡ b¡ku fl¡hy„ ep¡Áe _\u.'

(afpA¡vyk kuds¥_, 2/159, l. 427)

kdS>ysu:

lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)‚u A¡L$ buÆ qfhpesdp„ Tylºf‚u ÅZ Ap fus¡ bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡:

"L$pA¡d (A.k.)‚p L$p‚dp„ Ap hps L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡ L¡$ s¡ OX$u Aphu ‘lp¢Qu L¡$ sd¡ L$epd afdphp¡. s¡ qv$hk L$paufp¡ dpV¡$ h^pf¡ kMs li¡.'

(e‚pbuDg dp¡hv¹$s, cpN-71/429)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf_y„ õ\m

qfhpes ‚„. 126

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "Äepf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k) Tylzf afdphi¡

Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) dL$pd¡ Bb°plud A_¡ lS>f¡ Aõhv$_u v$fçep‚ hÃQ¡ Ecp fl¡i¡. Æb°Bg (A.k.) s¡d_u rlapTs dpV¡$ s¡d‚u S>dZu bpSy>A¡ li¡ A_¡ duL$pBg (A.k.) s¡d‚u X$pbu sfa li¡. S>du‚‚p Sy>v$p Sy>v$p M|ZpAp¡dp„\u s¡d_p iuApAp¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ Aphi¡. s¡Ap¡ dpV¡$ S>du_ V|„$L$u ’C S>i¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ s¡Ap¡ s¡d_p lp\p¡ D`f beAs L$fi¡. `R>u s¡d‚p hX¡$ S>du‚ Av$¹g A_¡ BÞkpa\u A¡hu fus¡ cfpC S>i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡.'

151

(Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$uA¡ ApM¡ê$TTdp_, â. 6, l. 14/145)

kdS>ysu:

1) OZu bû qfhpesp¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylºf‚y„ õ’p‚ dõÆvyg lfpd Mp‚A¡ L$pbp‚u ‚ÆL$ lS>f¡ Aõhv$ A‚¡ dL$pd¡ Cb°plud‚u v$fçep‚ v$ip®hhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

2) Ap k„b„^dp„ Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 91, 123, 127, 129, 130, 141, 173 A‚¡ 193.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf_y„ Öíe

qfhpes ‚„. 127

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "Äepf¡ Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.) Tylºf afdphi¡ Ðepf¡

s¡Ap¡ Mp_A¡ L$p'bp sfa S>i¡ A_¡ s¡d_p 313 dv$® A_yepeuAp¡ s¡d_u ‚ÆL$ c¡Np \B S>i¡ A‚¡ kp¥\u `l¡gp Ap Apes_u rsgphs L$fi¡.

تلی اللہ ت

خنن ی

و نمتن ک انمک

ل

ی

""ANf sd¡ dp¡Ard‚ lp¡ sp¡ sdpfp dpV¡$ A‰pl‚u bpL$u lºÄS>s bl¡sf R>¡.''

(kyfA¡ lzv$, 86)

`R>u afdphi¡ L¡$ lz„ اللہ یہتل "bL$uèesyëgpl' Ry>„ A_¡ sdpfp gp¡L$p¡ D`f s¡_u lzˆ>s A_¡ ârsq_r^ Ry>„.'

(Ag ap¡kygyg dp¡rlçdl a. 12/302 _yê$g Aåkpf, 189)

kdS>ysu:

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ "bL$uèesyëgpl' A¡ Ap^pf¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Cgplu lºÄS>sp¡_p kugkugp_u A„rsd L$X$u R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u beAs_y„ õ\m

qfhpes ‚„. 128

152

Åbuf bu_ eTuv$ Å¡Aau_u qfhpes dyS>b lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìéy„:

"Ae Åbuf V$Ë$pf (ku^p) b¡ku ÅAp¡. lp’ `N_¡ lgphp¡ _lu„ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ s¡ r_ip_u S|>Ap¡ L¡$ S>¡_u lz„ QQp® L$fu füp¡ Ry>„. kp¥ â\d b_u Aåbpk_p MguapAp¡dp„ C¿s¡gpa ‘R>u Apkdp_dp„\u dy_pv$u_p¡ AhpS>, `R>u A¡S> AhpS>_y„ v$rdíL$ sfa\u Aphhy„, Ae Åbuf s¡ hfk¡ S>du‚ D‘f gp¡L$p¡_u hÃQ¡ OZp„ h^pf¡ dsc¡v$p¡ li¡, A_¡ `R>u kyauep_u A¡L$ gíL$f L|$ap dp¡L$gi¡. Ap `qf[õ\rsdp„ Myfpkp_‚u bpSy>A¡’u A¡L$ L$pmp¡ ‘fQd ^fph‚pf kdyl r‚L$mi¡ S>¡ OZu TX$` A‚¡ Å¡d s’p Sy>õkp’u d„Tugp¡ `kpf L$fu füp li¡. s¡ kdyldp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p kp\uv$pfp¡ li¡. Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd L$p¡B‘Z kde _½$u L$ep® hNf lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) dpV¡$ 313 kp\uv$pfp¡_¡ c¡Np L$fi¡ S>¡hu fus¡ `p_Mf_p `p„v$X$pAp¡ c¡Np„ \pe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p lp\p¡ D`f lS>f¡ Aõhv$ A_¡ dL$pd¡ Bb°plud_u v$fçep‚ beAs L$fi¡. A_¡ ‘R>u afdpìey„:

"Ae Åbuf, lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Bdpd lyk¥_ (A.k.)_p h„idp„\u R>¡. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd A¡L$ fpsdp„ s¡d_p Dd|f (bpbsp¡) s¥epf L$fi¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 4/2/88-89)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u beAs‚u ‘Ý^rs

qfhpes ‚„. 129

Aby lzfefp’u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$: lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u beAs dL$pd¡

Bb°plud A_¡ lS>f¡ Aõhv$_u hÃQ¡ A¡hu fus¡ L$fhpdp„

153

Aphi¡ L¡$ _ L$p¡B kys¡gp_¡ DW$pX$$hpdp„ Aphi¡ A‚¡ _ L$p¡B_y„ M|_ hlphhpdp„ Aphi¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 7/156, s’p â. 9, a. 3/226)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) L$p¡C‚u ‘Z ‘pk¡’u Tpgudp¡_u S>¡d S>bfv$õsu beAs g¡i¡ ‚tl

2) qfhpes ‚„. 167 ’u A¡ bpbs sv¹$‚ õ‘óV$ ’C Åe R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp’¡‚u beAs‚y„ L$pd k„‘|Z® fus¡ õh¡ÃR>uL (v$bpZ hNf) A‚¡ Myiu\u k„‘Þ‚ ’i¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u `l¡gu sL$fuf

qfhpes ‚„. 130

S>_pb¡ Åbuf¡ Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) \u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) d½$pA¡ dyL$ffdp„ Bip_u _dpT_p kde¡ Tylºf afdphi¡. s¡d_u `pk¡ fkyg (k.A.h.)_p¡ Agd, s¡d‚y„ `l¡fZ A_¡ s¡d_u sëhpf li¡. s¡d‚u ‘pk¡ s¡ bûS> r_ip_uAp¡ li¡ S>¡‚u ANpD \u ÅZ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. s¡d‚u ‘pk¡ "‚yf' A‚¡ "bep‚' li¡. Bip_u _dpT `X$ép `R>u gp¡L$p¡_¡ byg„v$ AhpS>¡ afdphi¡.

"Ae gp¡L$p¡! lz„ sd_¡ Myv$p_u epv$ A`phy„ Ry>„ A_¡ Myv$p_u kpd¡ sdpfp õ\p__¡ epv$ A‘phy„ Ry>„. Mf¡Mf! s¡Z¡ lzˆ>sp¡_u `k„v$Nu L$fu, _buAp¡_¡ r_ey¼s L$ep®, qL$spb Dspfu A_¡ sd_¡ Ap lzL$d Apàep¡ L¡$ L$p¡B_¡ s¡_p¡ ifuL$ _ b_php¡ s’p s¡_u CspAs A_¡ s¡_p fkyg_u CspAs L$fhpdp„ AX$N flp¡. S>¡_¡ Ly$fAp_¡ Æh„s L$e¯y s¡_¡ Æh„s L$fp¡, S>¡_¡ Ly$fAp_¡ Msd L$ey® s¡_¡ Msd L$fp¡. rlv$pes_p dpN®dp„ dv$v$Npf b_p¡. sL$hp_p fõspdp„ dv$v$Npf b_p¡. vy$r_ep_p A„s A_¡ _pi_p¡ kde Aphu `lp¢Ãep¡ R>¡. s¡Z¡ rhv$pe \hp_u Ål¡fps L$fu

154

v$uû R>¡. lz„ sd_¡ Myv$p A_¡ fkyg (k.A.h.) ‚p lºL$d‚u CspAs, s¡_u qL$spb D`f Adg, bpsug_u _pb|v$u A_¡ kyßs_¡ Æh„s L$fhp sfa bp¡gphy„ Ry>„.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 7/145, Afazg hfv$u 2/71, ghpA¡lzg AÞhpê$g bluèel 2/11)

kdS>ysu:

Sy>Ap¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u ‘p¡sp‚p AÞkpfp¡ kp’¡ 30 ifsp¡ D‘f beAs (qfhpes ‚„. 189)


Tylºf \hp_p¡ qv$hk اللہ یوم "eìdyëgpl' R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 131

dykp Ag l_ps_u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ d¢ lTfs Bdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.)_¡ afdphsp kp„cþep:

"ÓZ qv$hkp¡ اللہ یوم "ehdyëgpl' R>¡. 1. S>¡ qv$hk¡ L$pA¡d (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf \i¡. 2. S>¡ qv$hk¡ fS>As \i¡ A_¡ 3. S>¡ qv$hk¡ L$epds \i¡.

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs â. 71/428)

kdS>ysu:

D‘fp¡L$s lv$uk kyfA¡ Cb°plud‚u ‘p„Qdu Apes sfa Cipfp¡ L$fu flu R>¡. S>¡dp„ afdphhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$:

وسا ننلشر ادلل و

اب

یتن

کون كرج

خ انا

م ات ال

هل الظ

بمرھ ک ذور و

م الن

اللہ ی

""Ad¡ S>‚pb¡ dykp (A.k.)‚¡ Adpfu r‚ip‚uAp¡‚u kp’¡ dp¡L$ëep L¡$ S>¡’u ‘p¡sp‚u L$p¥d‚¡ A„^L$pfdp„’u ‚|f sfa

155

gph¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚¡ "Aèepdyëgpl' (Aëgpl‚p qv$hkp¡)‚u epv A‘ph¡.''

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylyf dyíL¡$guAp¡\u Ry>V$L$pfp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 132

Abu Adpdsp Ag bpl¡gu_u qfhpes R>¡. lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ MyÐbp v$fçep_ v$ˆ>pg_u QQp® L$fsp afdpìey„:

"dv$u_dp„\u v$f¡L$ MfpbuAp¡ v|$f \B S>i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ gp¡M„X D‘f’u L$pV$ v|$f \B Åe R>¡ A_¡ s¡ qv$hk "‚Ås‚p¡ qv$hk' (R|>V$L$pfp¡_p¡ qv$hk) L$l¡hpi¡.'

(Aõkp¡__ (Bå_¡ dpÅ) l. 4077 dyõ_v¡ A¡ldv$ 6/462, klul dyõgud â.20, l. 2945, Aõkp¡__ Aby v$pDv$, l. 4321)

kdS>ysu:

"‚Ås ‚p¡ qv$hk' A¡ dpV¡$ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylºf ‘R>u CÞkp‚ v$f¡L$ âL$pf‚p Tyëd, AÐepQpf, Ly$ä, riL®$, Ny‚pl, akpv$, auõL$, ap¡Sy>f A‚¡ iesp‚u L¥$v$\u dyqL$s ‘pdu S>i¡.

Aëgpl sApgp Ap‘Zp D‘f A¡lkp‚ L$f¡ L¡$ Ap "‚Ås‚p¡ qv$hk' S>ëv$u’u S>ëv$u Aph¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Dçds¡ dp¡lçdv$u (k.A.h.)‚u aqfepv$ ‚¡ ‘lp¢Qhphpmp R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 133

lTfs Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb (A.k.)_u qfhpes R>¡: "Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd S>_pb¡ Æb°Bg (A.k.)_¡ lzL$d

Apì¡ L¡$ v$rdíL$_u dõÆv$ D`f’u AhpS> Ap`¡. Ae dp¡lçdv (k.A.h.)$_u Dçds! sdpfu aqfepv$ v|$f

L$f_pf Aphu Nep R>¡.

156

Ae dp¡lçdv (k.A.h.)$_u Dçds! sdpfu aqfepv$ v|$f L$f_pf Aphu Nep R>¡.

sdpfp dpV¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚u kp’¡ Apkp_uAp¡ A‚¡ fplsp¡ Aphu NB R>¡, s¡Ap¡ d½$pdp„ Ål¡f \pe R>¡, s¡d_p AhpS> D`f gåb¥L$ L$lp¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 4, a. 2/94)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u fpS>^p‚u Ly$ap li¡

qfhpes ‚„. 134

Aåvy$‰ AAgp k¡Agbu A¡ S>_pb dp¡lçdv$ bu_ l_auep’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡: "L|$ap b¡ hMs Cdp‚ hpmpAp¡‚y„ L¡$ÞÖ b_i¡.' d¢ `yR>éy„, s¡ L$¡hu fus¡? dp¡lçdv$ Cå‚¡ l‚auepA¡ afdpìey„:

"‘l¡gu hMs lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ (A.k.)_p QplhphpmpAp¡ A‚¡ dp‚hphpmpAp¡‚y„ L¡$ÞÖ lsy„. buÆ hMs CÞipAëgpl lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p QplhphpmpAp¡ A‚¡ kp’uAp¡ s¡dp„ fl¡i¡.'

(aTpA¡gyg L|$ap h Alg¡lp (dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ Agueyg Aghu) 5/57)

kdS>ysu:

1) Aëgpdp ‚blp‚uA¡ S>hpl¡ê$g b¡lpf cpN-4/168 dp„ g¿ey„ R>¡ L¡$:

"Ly$ap Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u‚ Agu (A.k.)‚u fpS>^p‚u lsu. CÞipAëgpl lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u fpS>^p‚u ‘Z Ly$ap li¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p hTuf A‚¡ dv$v$Npfp¡ Ðep„ fl¡i¡.'

2) Aby kCv$ Myv$fuA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u Ap qfhpes‚u ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡ L¡$:

157

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) 19 hj® kyû lºLy$ds L$fi¡ A‚¡ kp¥’u Myi‚kub gp¡L$p¡ Ly$ap‚p fl¡hpkuAp¡ li¡.' (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 171)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ fS>As

qfhpes ‚„. 135

lTfs Agu (A.k.)A¡ A¡L$ MyÐbpdp„ afdpìey„: "dpfp Alg¡besdp„’u A¡L$ Å‚iu‚ A_¡ Mguap li¡.

Apòe® A_¡ OÏ„ h^pf¡ Apòe® S>dpv$u A_¡ fS>b_p drl‚pAp¡ hÃQ¡ li¡. Äepf¡ rhM¡fpA¡gp gp¡L$p¡ c¡Np \i¡, dyv$p®Ap¡ Æhsp \i¡, _hu _hu dykubsp¡ kpd¡ Aphi¡, s¡Ap¡_u hÃQ¡ d©Ðey `yR>Xy„$ JQy L$fu_¡ bp¡gphu füy„ li¡. v$fepA¡ v$S>gl A_¡ s¡_p qL$_pfp¡Ap¡ Ap lpgs‚y„ A¡gp‚ L$fu füp li¡.'

(L$ÞTyg Dçdpg (dyÐsL$u rlÞv$u) 7/261, âL$pi_ l¥v$fpbpv$, dyÞsMbyg L$ÞT (AgpDv¹$u‚ Agu dyÐsL$u rlÞv$u) 6/35)

kdS>ysu:

1) Aõlpb¡ L$la‚p k„b„^dp„ ApNm qfhpes ‚„. 146 Aphi¡. s¡ ‘Z fSAs sfa Cipfp¡ L$fu flu R>¡.

2) Ap‚p’u A¡ õ‘óV$ ’pe R>¡ L¡$ ip¡lfs‚u rhê$Ý^ fS>As‚p¡ AL$uv$p¡ aL$s iuApAp¡‚p¡ S> ‚’u bëL¡$ A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p Aprgdp¡ ‘Z s¡dp„ dpÞesp ^fph¡ R>¡.

3) qfhpes ‚„. 176 ‘Z S>¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) Üpfp hZ®hhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ s¡ ‘Z fS>As sfa Cipfp¡ L$fu flu R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tylºf lSy> _\u \ep¡

qfhpes ‚„. 136

Bb°plud bu_ dekfpl¡ byTyN® ds®bp spb¡B spDk_¡ `yR>éy„:

158

"iy„ Ddf bu_ Aåvy$‰pl ATuT S> dlv$u R>¡? afdpìey„: _lu„, L$pfZL¡$ lSy> Þepe `qf`|Z® _\u \ep¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 3/34 s’p â. 7/158-159, Ag bv$pA hs spfuM (dyL$v¹$ku) 1/182, Afawg hfvu au A¿bpfug dlv$u 2/80)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpesp¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ k„‘|Z® Av¹g b„‚¡‚p¡ A¡L$ kp’¡ Dëg¡M Aph¡ R>¡. kCv$ bu‚ Abu lçTpA Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ‚¡ ‘yR>ey L¡$ iy„ Ap‘ kpl¡byg Ad° R>p¡ ? Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: ‚tl ‘yR>ey„ sp¡ iy„ Ap‘ (A.k.) ‚p afT„v$ R>¡ ? afdpìey„: ‚tl. ‘yR>ey„ sp¡ iy„ Ap‘ (A.k.) ‚p afT„v$‚p afT„v$ R>¡ ? afdpìey„: ‚tl. ‘yR>ey„ sp¡ ‘R>u L$p¡Z ? Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"dlv$u (A.k.) s¡ R>¡ S>¡ S>du‚‚¡ Av¹g A‚¡ CÞkpa’u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v$¡i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u cfpe¡gu li¡.'

2) lSy> kyû lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf ’ep¡ ‚’u. Ap hps‚u kh® î¡óW$ v$gug A¡ R>¡ L¡$ lSy> kyû vy$q‚ep Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa’u cfpZu ‚’u. bëL¡$ s¡‚p’u rhê$Ý^ fp¡S>bfp¡S> Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpfdp„ h^pfp¡ ’C füp¡ R>¡.

3) Mp¡V$p v$ph¡v$pfp¡ (kèev$ dp¡lçdv$ Å¡‚‘yfu, duTp® Nygpd A¡ldv$ L$pv$ep‚u, duTp® Agu dp¡lçdv$ bpb rifpTu) S|>W$p lp¡hp‚u A¡L$ dTbys v$gug A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡dp„’u L$p¡C‘Z ApMu vy$r‚epdp„ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa‚¡ a¡gphu ‚ iL$ep.

159

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚u S>Áep

qfhpes ‚„. 137

dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ Aåvy$ëgpl rb‚ aºT¥g, Aby Afhuep A‚¡ buÅ Aõlpbp¡ bep‚ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ Aåvy$g hllpb rb‚ TprlL¡$ Ad‚¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$:

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ed‚‚p A¡L$ Npd L$ufuõsl’u Tylºf afdphi¡. Cdpd (A.k.) D‘f hpv$mp li¡. Äepf¡ A¡L$ dy_pv$u AhpS> Ap‘u füp¡ li¡ L¡$ Mf¡Mf! ApS> dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡ s¡d‚u CspAs L$fp¡.'

(duTp‚yg A¡As¡v$pg 1/161, dÅdDg bep‚ 4/452)

kdS>ysu:

D‘fp¡L$s qfhpes Aåvy$ëgpl rb‚ Ddf A‚¡ Apduf¡ ‘Z bep‚ L$fu R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚y„ hj®

qfhpes ‚„. 138

S>‚pb¡ Aby bkuf lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ’u qfhpes L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$:

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A¡L$u hj®dp„ Tylºf afdphi¡. S>¡dL¡$ 1, 3, 5, 7 A’hp 9 rhN¡f¡. Cdpd (A.k.) Apiyfp‚p qv$hk¡ Tylºf afdphi¡.'

(Ag AÐê$g hfv$u au il}g L$sf Aí ilv$u au Aìkpaug dlv$u (dp¡lçdv$ bgbguku ipa¡C) ‘p‚p ‚„. 51)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚p¡ qv$hk

qfhpes ‚„. 139

lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$:

160

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Apiyfp‚p qv$hk¡ Tylºf afdphi¡. Ap A¡ qv$hk R>¡ S>¡ qv$hk¡ lTfs Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚¡ iluv$ L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, âL$pfZ 1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 65, Ag byflp‚ au Agpdps¡ dlv$uA¡ ApM¡ê$T Tdp‚, âL$fZ-2, qfhpes ‚„. 14, ‘p‚p ‚„. 145)

âL$fZ: 9

lTfs Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Aõlpbp¡ A‚¡ dv$v$Npfp¡

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Aõlpbp¡‚u k„¿ep

qfhpes ‚„. 140

lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ Cdpd Agu (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "Myv$p s¡d_p Aõlpbp¡‚¡ A¡L$W$p L$fi¡, S>¡_u k„¿ep S>„N¡

bÖ‚p dyÅluv$p¡ A_¡ Aklpb¡ spgys_u S>¡d 313 R>¡. ÅZ¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ tkl R>¡, S>¡ Nyapdp„\u _uL$þep lp¡e A‚¡ s¡d‚p qv$g ap¥gpv$ S>¡hp li¡. ANf `lpX$_¡ s¡_u S>ÁepA¡\u lV$phhp Qpl¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡‚¡ s¡‚u S>Áep’u lV$phu v¡$i¡. s¡Ap¡_p¡ A„v$pS> A¡L$ li¡, `l¡fh¡i A¡L$ li¡, ÅZ¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ S> r`sp_p k„sp_ lp¡e.' lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ (A.k.) A¡ afu afdpìey„:

"lz„ s¡Ap¡_¡ Ap¡mMy„ Ry>„ A_¡ s¡Ap¡_p _pd ‘Z ÅÏ„ Ry>„.' (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 4, a.2/95)

kdS>ysu:

1) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 64, 127, 130, 141 A‚¡ 143. 2) Ad|L$ qfhpesp¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p kp\uAp¡ A‚¡

dv$v$Npfp¡‚p fl¡hp‚p õ’p‚‚¡ v$ip®hhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Ap k„b„^dp„ Sy>Ap¡ qL$spbyg a¡s‚ (Aby kpg¡l kgugu). Ap qfhpes S>‚pb¡ AõbN rb‚ ‚p¡bpsp (fl.) A¡ lTfs Agu (A.k.) ’u ‚p¢û R>¡.

161


kp’uv$pfp¡ A‚¡ dv$v$Npfp¡‚u rhi¡jspAp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 141

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Bip_p kde¡ d½$p A¡

dyL$ffdp dp„\u Ål¡f \i¡. bÖ‚p Aõlpbp¡‚u S>¡d 313 gp¡L$p¡ sfsS> s¡d_u `pk¡ c¡Np \B S>i¡. s¡Ap¡ fps ÅNu‚¡ Cbpv$s L$f‚pfpAp¡ li¡ A‚¡ qv$hkdp„ tkl_p S>¡hp li¡.' Ap k„v$c®dp„ A¡L$ buÆ qfhpes Aåvy$‰pl bu_ dkDv$’u

‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. s¡ Ap fus¡ bep‚ L$f¡ R>¡. "Äepf¡ h¡`pf ^„^p gp„Q‚u bv$Ad‚u‚p L$pfZ¡ b„^ \B

S>i¡, auÐ_p A_¡ akpv$ hû S>i¡, Ðepf¡ sd¡ dlv$u (A.k.)‚¡ lS>f¡ Aõhv$ A_¡ dL$pd¡ Bb°plud_u v$fçep‚ b¡W¡$gp Å¡ip¡. Ap` (A.k.) lp’ g„bph¡ Ðepf¡ sd¡ s¡d‚p lp\ D`f beAs L$fÅ¡. Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd gp¡L$p¡_p qv$gp¡dp„ s¡d_u dp¡låbs _pMu v¡$i¡. sp¡ `R>u gp¡L$p¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ dmu S>i¡ S>¡ qv$hkdp„ tkl li¡ A_¡ fpÓ¡ Bbpv$s L$f_pfp.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 5/133 Afazg hfv$u au A¿bpfug dlv$u 2/144 145, rlëesyg Aìguep (Aby ‚Cd Cõalp‚u) 3/184)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.) ‚p Ad|L$ klpbuAp¡ dpV¡$ Ap Sy>çgp¡ dm¡ R>¡ L¡$:

الو رج

ننؤ ن

و ن

رف اغ

تہ اللہ

رفػ ن قخ

"s¡Ap¡ dp¡Ard‚ gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ Aëgpl‚u kpQu dAf¡as ^fph¡ R>¡.' (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 144)

2) lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚u s¡ qfhpes L¡$ S>¡ L$spv$l A‚¡ S>. Dçd¡ kgdp ’L$u ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

162

"CfpL$ A‚¡ ipd‚p kd|lp¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p ‚pkuf A‚¡ dv$v$Npf li¡.'


3) qfhpes ‚„. 121, dyõ‚v$¡ A¡ldv$, cpN-6/316, Ag dykÞ‚ua (Aåvy$f fTTpL$) cpN-11/371, lv$uk ‚„. 20769 lp¡Tèap‚u qfhpesdp„ R>¡ L¡$ rdõf‚p ifua gp¡L$p¡ ‘Z Cdpd (A.k.) ‚p¡ kp’ v$¡i¡. lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p klpbuAp¡ A‚¡ dv$v$Npfp¡‚u Mprkesp¡ dpV¡$ Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 132, 140, 142, 143, 144 A‚¡ 145.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p AÞkpfp¡_u blpvy$fu

qfhpes ‚„. 142

S>_pb Åbuf A¡ lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) \u rfhpes L$fu R>¡:

"Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd Adpfp iuApAp¡_¡ ê$Apb Asp L$fi¡. Äepf¡ Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.) L$epd L$fi¡ A‚¡ Tylºf afdphi¡ Ðepf¡ v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s tkl\u h^y i[¼sipmu A_¡ cpgp\u h^y s¡S> li¡.'

(lguèsyg Aìguep 3/184, e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, 424 âL$pi_ Cõsçbyg)

kdS>ysu:

1) i¥M kyg¥dp‚ Ly$Þvy$TuA¡ kyfA¡ lºv$‚u Apes ‚„. 80 l¡W$m lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ’u qfhpes ‚p¢ u R>¡ L¡$:

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p dv$v$Npfp¡dp„_p v$f¡L$ ìeqL$s 40 ìeqL$sAp¡ bfpbf spL$shf li¡ s’p v$f¡L$‚y„ qv$g gp¡M„X$’u h^pf¡ dS>bys li¡. ANf s¡Ap¡ ‘lpX$ D‘f L$v$d fpMi¡ sp¡ s¡ Vy$L$X ¡$ Vy$L$X$p ’C S>i¡, Äep„ kyû Aëgpl‚u dfTu ‚l] lp¡e Ðep„ kyû s¡Ap¡ sëhpf fp ¡L$i¡ ‚tl.'

163

2) Aby _Cd Cõalp_u _L$g L$f¡g Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf A.k._u qfhpesdp„ `Z lTfs Cdpd dlv$u A.k._p Aõlpb_¡ tkl\u h^pf¡ tldshp_, cpgp\u h^pf¡ s¡S> bsphhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡.

(rlëesyg Aìguep (Aby ‚Cd Cõalp‚u) cpN-3/184)

3) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes _„. 132, 140 A_¡ 143

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Aõlpbp¡_p¡ v$fÄÅ¡

qfhpes ‚„. 143

dp¡lçdv$ bu_ l_auep_y„ bep_ R>¡. Ad¡ lTfs Agu (A.k.)‚u rMv$dsdp„ lpS>f lsp. A¡L$ i¿k¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p bpfpdp„ khpg L$ep£ sp¡ Agu (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"s¡Ap¡ ApMf Tdp_pdp„ Ål¡f \i¡ Äepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ A¡d L$l¡i¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ (dlv$u A.k.) sp¡ L$sg L$fu _pMhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. Myv$p s¡d_p Aõlpbp¡‚¡ A¡hu fus¡ c¡Np L$fi¡ S>¡hu fus¡ lhp hpv$mp¡_¡ c¡Np L$f¡ R>¡. Myv$p s¡Ap¡_p qv$gp¡_¡ Ap`kdp „ d¡mhu v$¡i¡. s¡Ap¡ L$p¡B\u ce _l] `pd¡ A_¡ _ L$p¡B_p Aphhp\u Myi \i¡. s¡Ap¡_u k„¿ep bÖ_p dyÅluv$p¡ S>¡V$gu R>¡. aTugsdp„ _ c|sL$pm_p gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_u ApNm q_L$mu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ _ sp¡ R>¡‰p gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_u bfpbfu L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ spgys (A.k.) _p Aõlpbp¡_u bfpbf li¡ S>¡dZ¡ _l¡f Ap¡m„Nu lsu.' (Ag dyõsv$fL¡$ Agu Aõklule_ 4/554, Ag dyL$Ødp (Bå_¡ Mëvy$_)

252-253, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN 4, a. 1/59, cpN 5/131)

kdS>ysu:

1) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 130, 141 A‚¡ 144. 2) A¡L$ qfhpesdp„ Cdpd (A.k.) ‚p L$pçepb gíL$f‚¡ kyfA¡

dp¡Åv$¡gpl‚u Apes ‚„. 22 ‚p rdõv$pL$ hZ®hhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

وة ا

خز

ئکة اللہل

خز انل اللہا

ونلدفه المھ

164

""Ap Aëgpl‚p¡ kdyl R>¡ A‚¡ Qp¡½$k Aëgpl‚p ¡ kd|l S> L$pçepb R>¡.'' Cdpd (A.k.)‚p rhS>e A‚¡ kamsp k„b„r^s Sy>Ap¡

qfhpes ‚„. 152.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p spgL$p_u Aõlpb

qfhpes ‚„. 144

Bå_¡ AAkd¡ L|$au A¡ qL$spb Ag a¡s_dp„ lTfs Agu Bå_¡ Abu spgub (A.k.) \u Ap qfhpes ‚p¢û R>¡:

"Apl spgL$p_! b¡iL$ Al] Myv$p_p MÅ_pAp¡ R>¡. Ap kp¡_p Qp„v$u_p MÅ_p _tl, `f„sy s¡dp„ dp¡Adu_ ìe[¼sAp¡ R>¡ S>¡dZ¡ A‰pl_u kpQu dAf¡as d¡mhu R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ ApMfu Tdp_pdp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p dv$v$Npfp¡ li¡.'

(Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp_, â. 5/106, Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$uA¡ ApM¡ê$T Tdp‚ â. 7, l. 14/150)

kdS>ysu:

"spg¡L$p‚' L$fS> A‚¡ L$Thu‚‚u v$fçep‚‚p¡ A¡L$ ‘lpX$u rhõspf R>¡, S>¡ sl¡fp‚’u ÓZ L$gpL$‚u kaf¡ Aph¡gp¡ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p dv$v$Npfp¡‚y„ c¡Ny„ \hy„

qfhpes ‚„. 145

S>_pb Åbuf¡ Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) \u qfhpes L$fu R>¡:

"dlv$u (A.k.) dyÅl¡v$u_¡ bÖ_u k„¿ep_u bfpbf 313 Aõlpb kp\¡ Ål¡f \i¡. s¡ Aõlpbp¡ A¡hu fus¡ c¡Np \i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ `p_Mf_p `p„v$X$pAp¡ c¡Np \B Åe R>¡. fpÓ¡ Bbpv$s L$f‚pfpAp¡ A_¡ qv$hkdp„ tkl S>¡hp.

165

Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ l¡ÅT_u S>du_ D‘f rhS>e Asp L$fi¡. S>¡ b_u lpiud L¥v$Mp_pdp„ li¡ dlv$u (A.k.) s¡Ap¡_¡ ApTpv$ L$fphi¡. L|$apdp„ L$pmp¡ Agd afL$i¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u beAs L$fu_¡ s¡d_u spb¡v$pfu L$fi¡. lTfs dlv$u (A.k.) vy$r_epdp„ rhrh^ rhõspfp¡dp„ gíL$f fhp_p L$fi¡. AÐepQpf A‚¡ AÐepQpf L$f_pfpAp¡‚¡ dpfu ‚pMhpdp„ Aphi¡. il¡f s¡d_p dpV¡$ s¥epf li¡. Myv$p s¡d_p lp\¡ L$uõsÞs_uep D`f rhS>e A`phi¡.'

(khp‚¡lyg AÞhpê$g bluèel 2/11)

kdS>ysu:

1) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 126, 141 A‚¡ 143. 2) lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) ‚u qfhpesdp„ lTfs

Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p dv$v$Npfp¡‚p A¡L$W$p ’hp‚p rkgrkgpdp„ "sèeyg AT®' ‚p¡ Dëg¡M L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 126)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Aõlpb¡ L$la

qfhpes ‚„. 146

Bå_¡ Aåbpk_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Aõlpb¡ L$la lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p dv$v$Npfp¡dp„’u li¡.' (Av$ vy$ê®$g dÞkyf (lpauT S>gpgyØu‚ rkeysu), 4/215, Ag byflp_ au

Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$TTdp_, â. 7, l. 15/150)

kdS>ysu:

1) Äepf¡ Aõlpb¡ L$la ‚¡ s¡d‚u 309 hj®‚u JO‚p flõe‚u ÅZ ’C Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd ‘pk¡ d©Ðey‚u dp„NZu L$fu.

166

Aëgpl‚p lºL$d’u s¡Ap¡ b^p Ahkp‚ ‘pçep s’p s¡d‚u L$b°p¡ D‘f dõÆv$‚y„ r‚dp®Z L$fhpdp„ Apìey„. (kyfA¡ L$la-21). Ap lv$uk‚p âL$pidp„ s¡Ap¡ (Aõlpb¡ L$la) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u dv$v$ dpV¡$ ‘y‚:Ærhs L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 143.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ lTfs Bkp (A.k.) _u dv$v$

qfhpes ‚„. 147

iyf¥l bu_ Ap¡b¥v¡$ L$Ab\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡: "lTfs Bkp (A.k.) v$rdíL$‚p ‘|h}e v$fhpÅ ‘pk¡

ka¡v$ `yg_u _ÆL$ A¡L$ TpX$_u `pk¡ Dsfi¡. s¡d_p dp\p D`f hpv$mp¡_p¡ R>p„ep¡ li¡. b¡ aqfíspAp¡_p Mcp D`f lp\ fp¿ep li¡. b¡ Qpv$f li¡, A¡L$ `l¡f¡gu li¡ A_¡ buÆ Ap¡Y¡$gu li¡. Äepf¡ dp\y„ _dphi¡ Ðepf¡ s¡dp„\u A¡L$ dp¡su Mfi¡. elzv$uAp¡ s¡d_u `pk¡ Aphi¡ A_¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ Ad¡ Ap`_p dv$v$Npfp¡ R>uA¡. lTfs Ckp (A.k) L$l¡i¡, sd¡ Sy>Ì$p R>p¡. Ðepf ‘R>u CkpCAp¡ Aphi¡ A‚¡ Aphu‚¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ Ad¡ sdpfp Aõlpbp¡ R>uA¡. S>‚pb¡ Ckp (A.k.) afdphi¡ L¡$ sd¡ ‘Z S>yW$W¹$p R>p¡. dpfp Aõlpb sp¡ dp¡lpÆfp¡ R>¡. `R>u Ckp (A.k.) dykgdp_p¡_p V$p¡mp sfa Aphi¡. s¡Ap¡ Å¡i¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚p Mguap (dlv$u A.k.) ‘pR>m _dpT `Y$u füp R>¡. s¡Ap¡_¡ Å¡B_¡ lTfs Bkp (A.k.) dykgdp‚p¡ kp’¡ dmu S>i¡. dlv$u (A.k.) L$l¡i¡: Ae dkul Ap` _dpT `Y$php¡.

lTfs Bkp (A.k.) afdphi¡ Ap` _dpT `Y$php¡. Mf¡Mf Myv$p Ap`_p\u fpÆ R>¡, d_¡ sp¡ hTuf_p õhê$‘¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìép¡ R>¡ Aduf_p ê$‘¡ _lu„.'

(qL$spbyg a¡s‚, _Bd bu_ ldpv$/160)

167

kdS>ysu:

1) Apõdp‚dp„’u ‚pTug ’ep ‘R>u lTfs Ckp (A.k.), lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp’¡ dmu‚¡ S>¡ dlÐh‚u L$pdNufu bÅhi¡ s¡ CkpCèesdp„’u riL®$ A‚¡ rbv$Asp¡‚p¡ MpÐdp¡ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 79.

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 75 A‚¡ 87 _u kdSy>su.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ dgpA¡L$pAp¡_u dv$v$

qfhpes ‚„. 148

lTfs Agu (A.k.) _y„ bep_ R>¡. "ÓZ lÅf dgpA¡L$pAp¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u

(A.k.)_u dv$v$ L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚p rhfp¡ûAp¡_p dp¡Y$p D`f A‚¡$ ùW$ D`f dpfi¡.'

(L$ÞTyg Dçdpg, 7/261, Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡buTTdp_ 5°. 19/139-140)

kdS>ysu:

1) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 126, 163 A‚¡ 173. 2) lv$uk¡ Ly$v$kudp„ R>¡ L¡$:

"dpfp gíL$f hX¡$ s¡d‚u klpe$ L$fui, dpfp dgpA¡L$pAp¡ ’L$u s¡d‚u dv$v$ L$fui. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ dpfu lºLy$ds bg„v$ ’pe A‚¡ gp¡L$p¡ dpfu sp¥luv$ (Aëgpl‚y„ A¡L$ lp¡hy„) l¡W$m A¡L$W$p ’C Åe.' (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 89)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u gX$pBAp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 149

lTfs Agu (A.k.) A ¡ afdpìey„: "dpfp afT„v$p¡dp„’u A¡L$ afT„v$ auÐ_pAp¡_p¡ _pi L$fi¡.

s¡ rbv$Asp¡‚¡ Msd L$fi¡ A‚¡ v$f¡L$ cpNgp ‘pX$‚pfpAp¡‚¡ L$sg L$fi¡ A‚¡ ApW$ drl_pAp¡ kyû S>„N gX$i¡.'

168

(Afazg hfv$u (lpauT S>gpgyØu‚ rkeysu) 1/146)

kdS>ysu:

1) ApS> hps lTfs Agu (A.k.)‚u buÆ qfhpesp¡dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. (L$ÞTyg Dçdpg 7/261, rsåA¡ l¥Öpbpv$, dyÞsMbyg L$p¡‚yT (AgpDØu‚

Agu dyÒpL$u rlÞv$u) 6/23)

2) lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)‚u qfhpesdp„ R>¡ L¡$: "Äepf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf ’i¡ Ðepf¡

s¡d‚p s’p Afb A‚¡ Ly$f¥i‚u v$fçep‚ aL$s sëhpf li¡.' (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 179)

3) Ðep„ kyû sëhpfp¡ Qpgi¡ L¡$ Äep„ kyû dyël¡v$u‚ A‚¡ L$paufp¡‚p¡ MpÐdp¡ ’C Åe s’p Aëgpl sApgp fpÆ ’C Åe. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 148.

4) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 110, 112, 114, 176, 179 A‚¡ 184.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ fp¡b

qfhpes ‚„. 150

lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "Adpfp dlv$u (A.k.) _u fp¡b hX¡$ dv$v$ L$fhpdp„

Aphi¡, rhS>e hX¡$ kd’®‚ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡, S>du_ s¡d_p õhpNs dpV¡$ apV$u S>i¡, MÅ_pAp¡ s¡d‚u Myiu dpV¡$ Ål¡f \B S>i¡. s¡d_y„ fpÄe `|h®\u `ròd kyû a¡gpA¡gy„ li¡. s¡Ap¡ Myv$p_p v$u__¡ buÅ b^p v$u_ D`f DÃQsp A`phi¡ cg¡ ‘R>u dy[ífL$p¡_¡ AZNdsy„ L¡$d ‚ gpN¡.'

و ل و

ونک

شه الرہک

(Ag ap¡kygyg dp¡luçdl (Cå‚¡ kåbp¡N dpg¡L$u)-a-12/283)

kdS>ysu:

169

1) Aëgpl sbpfL$ h sApgpA¡ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u Ad|L$ Apesp¡dp„ s’p lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ s¡d‚u lv$ukp¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p gíL$f‚¡ "S>¡d‚u dv$v$ fp¡Ab ’L$u L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡' v$ip®ìep R>¡.

(Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud, kyfA¡ Apg¡ Cdfp‚-151, kyfA¡ AÞapg-12, kyfA¡ AlTpb-26)

2) L$paufp¡ s’p dyífuL$p¡ s¡d‚u sdpd spL$sp¡ A‚¡ lr’epfp¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ A¡ X$f‚p L$pfZ¡L¡$ S>¡ X$f Aëgpl¡ s¡d‚p qv$gp¡dp„ dykgdp‚p¡ k„b„r^s õ’p‘u v$u^p¡ R>¡ s¡Ap¡ dykgdp‚p¡‚u k„¿ep Ap¡R>u lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡d‚u kpd¡ lr’epf ‚pMu v$¡hp dS>byf ’C S>i¡.

3) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p DÃQ v$fÄÅhpmp klpbuAp¡‚u ‘Z fp¡Ab ’L$u dv$v$ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap’u Ap X$f‚p L$pfZ¡ dp¡V$p-dp¡V$p vy$íd‚p¡ lr’epf a¢L$u v$¡hp dS>byf ’C S>i¡ s’p lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kdn s¡dS> s¡d‚p klpbuAp¡ kdn ApÐd kd‘®Z L$fu v$¡i¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u kp’¡ S>du_ A_¡ Apkdp_ li¡

qfhpes ‚„. 151

Aby bkuf (f.A.) A_¡ kdpAp (f.A.) bß¡A¡ lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) \u Ap Apes

و ذ ہ

ال

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دہ بل ہولش رلشر د یا

و

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ہرہ

یظ

ع

الد ی

ونک

شه الرہو کلہ وک

""s¡ A‰pl A¡ S> R>¡ S>¡Z¡ `p¡sp_p fkyg (dp¡lçdv$ k.A.h.)_¡ rlv$pes s\p lL$ ^d®_u kp\¡ dp¡L$ëep, (A¡ dpV¡$ L¡$) s¡ (lL$ ^d®) _¡ kh£ ^dp£ `f âbm L$fu v¡$, (`R>u) cg¡_¡ dyífuL$p¡_¡ AZNdsy„ (L$p„ _) gpN¡.''

(kyfA¡ sp¥bp, Apes 33)

Ap Apes l¡W$m qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$ Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

170

"Myv$p_u L$kd! Ap Apes‚u sphug lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p Tylºf‚p kde¡ \i¡ L$pfZL¡$ Äepf¡ s¡d‚p¡ Tylºf \i¡ Ðepf¡ v$f¡L$ dy[ífLp¡_¡ s¡ AZNdsp gpNi¡ s’p v$f¡L$ L$pauf_¡ L$sg L$fu _pMhpdp„ Aphi¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ ANf L$p¡B L$pauf `Õ\f_u A„v$f ‘Z Ry>`pA¡gp¡ li¡, sp¡ s¡ `Õ\f AhpS> Ap‘i¡, Ae dp¡Adu_! Ap L$pauf dpfpdp„ Ry>`pA¡gp¡ R>¡, d_¡ sp¡X$u‚¡ s¡_¡ L$sg L$fu _pMp¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, 71/423 âL$pi_ Cõsdbyg)

kdS>ysu:

Ap Apes‚u sakuf ANpD kAv rb‚ Sy>b¥f‚u qfhpesdp„ hZ®hu Q|L$ep R>uA¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 1.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) l„d¡ip rhS>eu ’i¡

qfhpes ‚„. 152

Bå_¡ dõDv$ A_¡ buÅ Aõlpbp¡A¡ qfhpes L$fu R>¡. "s¡Ap¡ ApMfu Tdp_pdp„ Tylºf afdphi¡. s¡d_p Agd

ka¡v$ A_¡ ùmp li¡. s¡_u D`f Bõd¡ AATd gMpA¡gp li¡. L$p¡B `Z Agd lpfi¡ _l]. rhS>e s¡d_p\u Qpguk dpBg ApNm ApNm Qpgi¡. Ap Agd s¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡ S>¡_u `pk¡\u Myv$pA¡ dv$v$ A_¡ rhS>e_y„ hQ_ gu^y„ li¡. lp, Ap gp¡L$p¡ S> Myv$p_y„ gíL$f R>¡ A_¡ b¡iL$ ApS> gp¡L$p¡ L$pduepb R>¡.'

(dipf¡Ly$g AÞhpf (lçTphu) 151)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p gíL$f‚¡ A¡L$‘Z S>„Ndp„ ‘fpS>e‚p¡ kpd‚p¡ L$fhp¡ ‚rl ‘X¡$. s¡Ap¡ A¡hp kfv$pfp¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ l„d¡ip rhS>eu ’i¡. ApS> Ap^pf¡ S>‚pb¡ kyg¥dp‚‚u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$:

171

"ÅZ¡ lº„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚¡ Å¡C füp¡ Ry>„ L¡$ bpf lÅf gp¡L$p¡‚u kp’¡ flu‚¡ S>„N L$fu füp R>¡ s’p v$f¡L$ ‘fQdp¡ s¡d‚u kp’¡ Sy>L$u füp R>¡. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ qL$õsÞs‚uel il¡f ‘Z s¡d‚p lp’p¡ hX¡$ rhS>eu ’C Q|L$e|„ R>¡.'

(aTpA¡gyg Ly$ap-46, âL$pi‚ rdõf)

2) qfhpes ‚„. 150 dp„ R>¡ L$¡: "Adpfp dlv$u (A.k.)‚u fp¡Ab hX¡$ dv$v$ L$fhpdp„

Aphi¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ v$f¡L$ ‘m¡ L$pçepb r‚hX$i¡.' 3) Tprgdp¡ A‚¡ rksdNpfp¡ kpd¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p¡

L$epd L$pçepb ’i¡. Ap s¡ dlÐh‚u v$gug R>¡ S>¡‚p ’L$u dlv$u lp¡hp‚p Mp¡V$p v$ph¡v$pfp¡‚u Ap¡mM ’C Åe R>¡. Äepf¡ lTfs Cdpd Te‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.)‚p kplrkL$ ‘yÓ S>‚pb¡ T¥v$ rlipd rb‚ Aåvy$g drgL$‚u rhê$Ý^ S>„N gX$ep A‚¡ L$Ðg ’C Nep s’p s¡d‚u gpi‚¡ OZp qv$hkp¡ kyû Ly$apdp„ kymu D‘f gV$L$phhpdp„ Aphu, s¡ kde¡ v$fbpfu ipef L¡$ S>¡ vy$íd‚¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.k.) lsp¡, lL$ud rb‚ Aåbpk¡ L$ëbu A¡ S>‚pb¡ A¡ S>‚pb¡ T¥v$‚u ‘fpS>e‚¡ k‚v$ L$fpf v$C‚¡ A¡L$ i¡Af L$üp¡ L¡$ Ap ‘fpS>e A¡ hps‚u r‚ip‚u R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ dlv$u (A.k.) ‚ lsp.

ابنل غ

زمکال

د ی

ع

لخ ئ الن

زۃ ج

د و

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زة ال

لػی

"Ad¡ T¥v$‚¡ MSy>f‚p TpX$ D‘f ap„ku Ap‘u A‚¡ Ad¡ ‚’u kp„cýey„ L¡$ dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ ap„ku Ap‘hpdp„ Aphi¡.'

4) Äepf¡ dv$u‚p‚p aL$ul Aåvy$ëgpl rb‚ S>Aaf‚¡ lºLy$ds¡ A¡ Ny‚p kbb L¥$v$ L$ep® L¡$ s¡dZ¡ dlv$huèes‚p v$ph¡v$pf dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ Aåvy$ëgpl rb‚ lk‚‚p L$epddp„ s¡‚p¡ kp’ v$u^p¡ lsp¡, L$pTuA¡

172

s¡‚¡ khpg L$ep£ L¡$ sd¡ ApV$gu lv$¡ Cëd ^fphhp R>sp„ kp’ L¡$d v$u^p¡? sp¡ s ¡Z¡ S>hpbdp„ L$üy„:

"d‚¡ cfp¡kp¡ lsp¡ L¡$ s¡ dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡. ‘f„sy Äepf¡ s¡ L$Ðg ’C Nep¡ Ðepf¡ d‚¡ ÅZ ’C L¡$ lº„ Ngs Ry>„ A‚¡ d‚¡ dpfu dyMp®du‚p¡ A¡lkpk ’ep¡.'

(dL$psugys spg¡bu‚ (Abyg afS> Cõalp‚u) 195)

âL$fZ:10

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _u lyLy$ds

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u ApMu vy$r_ep D`f lyLy$ds

qfhpes ‚„. 153

Aåvy$‰pl bu_ Aåbpk_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"k„‘|Z® vy$r_ep_p bpv$iplp¡ Qpf S> ’C Nep R>¡, S>¡Ap¡A¡ s¡‚¡ Æsu guû lsu. s¡dp„’u b¡ dp¡Adu_ A_¡ b¡ L$pauf R>¡. dp¡Adu_ bpv$ipl S>_pb¡ TyëL$f_¥_ (A.k.) A_¡ S>_pb¡ kygedp_ (A.k.) R>¡. L$pauf bpv$iplp¡dp„ _dê$v$ A_¡ b¿s¡ _õf R>¡ s’p `p„Qdp ¡ aps¡l Adpfp h„idp„’u li¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 1/19•-20, Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$TTdp_, â. 1 l. 46/88)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpes ‚„. 36 A‚¡ 155 dp„ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lºLy$ds ‘|h® A‚¡ ‘rðddp„ li¡ s’p lv$uk¡ Ly$v$kudp„ R>¡ L¡$ Tdu‚‚p v$f¡L$ MyZp D‘f li¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 150.

2) Ap âL$pf‚u qfhpesp¡ dyshpsuf R>¡ L¡$: "s¡Ap¡ Tdu‚‚¡ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa’u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v$¡i¡

S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u cfpA¡gu li¡.'

173

s¡_p\u s¡ Myb õ`óV$ \pe R>¡ L¡$ ApMu S>du_ D`f lTfs (A.k.) _u lºLy$ds li¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ ApMu vy$r_epdp„ Av¹$gp¡ CÞkpa L$ped L$fi¡.

3) Ad|L$ qfhpesp¡dp„ sp¡ Mpk fus¡ Ad|L$ S>ÁepAp¡‚y„ hZ®‚ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚¡ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Æsi¡. S>¡dL¡$ "bèsyg dyL$v¹$k, L$uõsÞs‚uel, Qu‚ A‚¡ l¡ÅT.'

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Cgplu ‚¡Adsp¡‚u rh‘ygsp

qfhpes ‚„. 154

S>_pb¡ Aby kBv$ Myv$fuA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡:

"dpfu Dçds‚p A„sdp„ dlv$u (A.k.) Ål¡f \i¡. Myv$p ‘yóL$m hfkpv$\u S>du‚‚¡ s©á L$fi¡. S>du_ s¡_p MÅ_pAp¡_¡ Ål¡f L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡ dpg_¡ kdp_ fus¡ hl¢Qi¡. Å‚hfp¡ k„¿epb„^ li¡. Cõgpd‚u Dçds dlp_ li¡. Ap‘ (A.k.) kps A\hp ApW$ hfk lºLy$ds L$fi¡.' (Ag dyõsv$fL¡$ Aggk klule_ 4/558, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff â. 7 144)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚p‚u Apr’®L$ ‘qf[õ’rs

qfhpes ‚„. 155

Aby kBv$ Myv$fu_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p Tdp_pdp„ dpfu Dçds_¡ s¡ _¡Adsp¡ dmi¡ S>¡ ¼epf¡e `Z Ap ANpD buS> Dçdsp¡‚¡ dmu _ lsu. Apkdp_dp„\u kss hfkpv$ hfki¡ A_¡ S>du_ ‘p¡sp‚u v$f¡L$ lqfepmu A‚¡ gugp¡sfu‚¡ Ål¡f L$fu v$¡i¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff - â. 7/169)

kdS>ysu:

174

1) D‘fp¡L$s qfhpes iåv$k: Aby lºf¥fp’u ‘Z ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. 2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 115, 156, 161 A‚¡ 163.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„

v$u__u A_¡ A¿gpL$_u [õ\rs

qfhpes ‚„. 156

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A„N¡ lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u‚ Agu (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"ìepS>, vyóL©$Ðep¡, ifpb A_¡ qfepL$pfu_p¡ A„s Aphu S>i¡. gp¡L$p¡ Bbpv$s D`f Ýep_ Apì¡, v$u_ A_¡ ifuAs_p¡ ¿epg fpMi¡. ‚dpT S>dpAs’u Av$p L$fi¡. s¡d‚y„ Apeyóe gp„by li¡. A¡LbuÅAp¡‚u Adp_sp¡_¡ kp¢ù v¡i¡. TpX$p¡ aymp¡\u cf¡gp li¡, bfL$sp¡ A_¡L$NZu hû S>i¡. byfp gp¡L$p¡ lgpL$ ’C S>i¡. _¡L$u L$f_pfpAp¡ bpL$u fl¡i¡ A_¡ Alg¡bes (A.k.) kp\¡ byÁT fpM_pf L$p¡B bpL$u fl¡i¡ _l].'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 7/159)

kdS>ysu:

s¡ kdpS> L¡$ S>¡dp„ akpv$‚p dpÝedp¡ A‚¡ L$pep£ kdpàs ’C Q|L$ep lp¡e, iesp‚ L$Ðg ’C Q|L$ep¡ lp¡e, gp¡L$p¡ dTlbu A‚¡ A¿gpL$u rinZ’u dprlsNpf lp¡e A‚¡ A¡lL$pd s’p Cgplu ‘pb„v$uAp¡ D‘f Adg L$fhpdp„ Aphsp¡ lp¡e s¡hp kdpS>’u ApS> âL$pf‚u A‘¡np fpMhu Å¡CA¡.


Tdp_pdp„ cpBQpfp¡ A_¡ rbfpv$fu

qfhpes ‚„. 157

lTfs Agu bu_ Abu spgub (A.k.) A¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) _¡ `yR>éy„: iy„ dlv$u (A.k.) Apg¡ dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.)dp„\u R>¡ L¡$ buÅdp„\u ?

175

‘eNçbf (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìéy„: "_lu„, Mf¡Mf s¡Ap¡ Ap`Zpdp„\u li¡. Myv$p Ap`Zp

\L$u v$u__¡ `|Z® L$fi¡ S>¡hu fus¡ Ap`Zp \L$u s¡‚u iê$Aps L$fu lsu. Myv$p Ap`Zp \L$u auÐ_pAp¡\u R|>V$L$pfp¡ A`phi¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡Z¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ Ly$ä A‚¡ riL®$’u Ap‘Zp hX¡$ _Ås A`phu lsu. Myv$p Ap`Zp \L$u auÐ_pAp¡ A‚¡ vy$íd_u `R>u gp¡L$p¡‚p qv$gp¡_¡ Å¡X$u v¡$i¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ cpB cpB b_u S>i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ Ap`Zp \L$u iuL®$‚u vy$íd_u‚p ‚pi `R>u qv$gp¡_¡ Å¡X$u_¡ cpB cpB b_phu v$u^p lsp, A¡hu S> fus¡ s¡ Ap`Zp \L$u auÐ_pAp¡_u vy$íd_u‚p ‚pi `R>u gp¡L$p¡‚¡ cpB cpB b_phu v¡$i¡.'

(Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp_, â. 11/—125, dS>dDT ThpA¡v$ 7/316-317 dp¡AS>dyg Ahõs (lpauTkyg¥dp‚ sbfp‚u) 1/136 l. 157)

kdS>ysu:

Cgplu dTlbp¡‚p rkgrkgp‚p¡ A„rsd dTlb Cõgpd R>¡ s’p ApS> dTlb D‘f hlu A‚¡ ‚byìhs‚p¡ A„s Apìep¡ R>¡. s¡‚p lgpg A‚¡ lfpd L$epds kyû lgpg A‚¡ lfpd R>¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Myv$p‚u A„rsd lºÄS>s A‚¡ Cdpds‚p rkgrkgp‚u ApMfu L$X$u A‚¡ A„rsd Cdpd R>¡. Ap’u Aëgpl sApgp Cdpd (A.k.) ’L$u v$u‚‚¡ k„‘|Z® L$fi¡ s’p s¡d‚p ‘R>u L$epds‚u Akfp¡‚u iê$Aps ’C S>i¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„ dpg_u rh |gsp

qfhpes ‚„. 158

Aby kBv$ Myv$fu_u rfhpes R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"dpfp h„idp„’u dlv$u (A.k.) li¡. s¡d‚u lºLy$dsdp„ dpfu Dçds_¡ A¡hu _¡Adsp¡ dmi¡ S>¡hu dp‚h Crslpkdp„

176

L$epf¡e ‘Z L$p¡C‚¡ ‚rl dmu lp¡e. bû hõsyAp¡ D‘gå^ li¡ A‚¡ õhs„Ó fus¡ hl¢Qhpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡ kde¡ dpg_p Y$Ngp li¡. A¡L$ i¿k khpg L$fi¡ L¡$ Ae dlv$u (A.k.)! d‚ ¡ Asp L$fp¡ sp¡ lTfs (A.k.) afdphi¡ L¡$ S>¡V$gy Å¡h¡ s¡V$gy„ gB gp¡.'

(Aõkp¡__ (Bå_¡ dpÅ) â. 34 (â. Mp¡ê$S>g dlv$u) l. 4083, dyõsv$fL$, Ak klule_ 4/558)

kdS>ysu:

1) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 11, 155, 161 A‚¡ 194. 2) ApS> âL$pf‚u A¡L$ qfhpes Aby lºf¥fpA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p

(k.A.h.) ’u ‚p¢û R>¡. "Tdu‚ ‘p¡sp‚p Ry>‘p MÅ‚pAp¡‚¡ Ål¡f L$fu v$¡i¡. kp¡‚p

A‚¡ Qp„v$u‚p õs„cp¡ li¡. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ L$Ðg L$f‚pf Aphu ‚¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ s¡‚u Mprsf d¢ L$Ðg L$ey®, L$ÐA¡ fld (k„b„^p¡ L$p‘‚pf) L$f‚pf L$l¡i¡ L¡$ d¢ s¡ dpV¡$ S> qfís¡v$pfp¡ kp’¡‚p¡ k„b„^ L$p‘u ‚p¿ep¡. Qp¡f L$l¡i¡ s¡‚p gu^¡ S> dpfp¡ lp’ L$p‘hpdp„ Apìep¡. ‘R>u s¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ lL$ sfa v$Ahs Ap‘hpdp„ Aphi¡ ‘f„sy s¡dp„’u Ad|L$ s¡_¡ L$byg L$fi¡ ‚rl.'

(klul dyõgud cpN-18, lv$uk ‚„. 1013, kp¡‚‚¡ rsfduTu, cpN-36, lv$uk ‚„. 2208)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tdp‚pdp„ gp¡L$p¡_y„ õhphg„bu‘Ï„

qfhpes ‚„. 159


"lz„ sd_¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u MyiMbfu Ap‘y Ry>„. S>¡ s¡ kde¡ Ål¡f ’i¡ Äepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ v$fçep‚ rhfp¡^pcpk li¡ A‚¡ AX$Nsp ‚tl lp¡e. s¡Ap¡ S>du‚‚¡

177

Av¹$g A_¡ BÞkpa\u cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u cf¡gu li¡. Apkdp_ A_¡ S>du_‚p fl¡hphpmpAp¡ s¡d_p\u Myi A_¡ Ap_„qv$s li¡. dpg_u ep¡Áe fus¡ hl¢QZu L$fi¡.' s¡‚p ‘f A¡L$ i¿k¡ Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) _¡ `yR>éy„: ep¡Áe fus¡

hl¢QZu‚p¡ iy„ A\® R>¡? Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "Ap‘ (A.k.) dpg‚¡ kdp‚ fus¡ A‚¡ L$p¡C‚u ‘Z

sfa¡Z L$ep® hNf hl¢QZu L$fi¡, Myv$p Dçds¡ dp¡lçdv$u (k.A.h.)_¡ õhphg„bu L$fu v¡$i¡ A_¡ Þepe v$f¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ ìep‘u S>i¡ s’p dpg‚u hl¢QZu õhs„Ó fus¡ ’i¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ A¡L$ dy‚pv$u AhpS> `p¡L$pfi¡. L$p¡B_¡ dpg_u S>ê$f R>¡? Ðepf¡ dpÓ A¡L$ dpZk Ecp¡ \i¡ A_¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ d_¡ S>ê$f R>¡? s¡_¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡, L¡$ MÅ_¡v$pf_¡ bp¡gphp¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlvu$ (A.k.)A¡ s_¡ lzL$d Apàep¡ R>¡ L¡$ d_¡ dpg Ap`p¡. MTp‚¡v$pf s¡‚¡ L$l¡i¡: Dcp ’pAp¡ A_¡ s¡ s¡_p Mp¡mpdp„ b^p¡ dpg _pMu v¡$i¡ `R>u s¡ i¿k ifdpi¡ A_¡ L$l¡i¡. lz„ Dçdsdp„ dpfu Ås_¡ kp¥\u h^y blpv|$f dp_sp¡ lsp¡. S>¡ hõsy buÅAp¡ dpV¡$ h^y dlÐh‚u lsu s¡_p\u lz„ b¡‘fhp lsp¡. s¡ i¿k s¡ dpg_¡ ‘fs L$fhp dpNi¡. Ðepf¡ S>hpb dmi¡ L¡$ Ad¡ hõsyAp¡ Apàep `R>u ‘fs _\u g¡sp. Aphu S> fus¡ Ap‘ (A.k.) kps hfk, ApW$ hfk A’hp _h hfk Ål¡fu kÒpp D‘f fl¡ip¡. Ðepfbpv$ vy$r‚ep ‘p¡sp‚u QdL$ v$dL$’u h„rQs ’C S>i¡ A‚¡ vy$r‚ep‚p Æh_dp„ L$p¡B dÅ ‚tl fl¡ A’hp s¡‚p ‘R>u Æh_dp„ L$p¡B kpf` _tl fl¡.'

(Ag dyõ_v$ 3/37-52, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 8/164-165, â. 7/156)

kdS>ysu:

178

1) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 115, 155, 161 A‚¡ 194.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp\¡ vy$r_ep_p¡ klL$pf

qfhpes ‚„. 160

S>_pb¡ Aby kBv$ Myv$fuA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) \u qfhpes _L$g L$fu R>¡:

"ApMf Tdp_pdp„ dpfu Dçds D`f s¡_p Tprgd bpv$iplp¡ \L$u kMs bgpAp¡ A‚¡ sL$guap¡ Dsfi¡. A¡hu sL$guap¡ L¡$ S>¡ Ap ANpD L$epf¡e ‚tl ‘X$u lp¡e Ðep„ kyû L¡$ S>du_ s¡_u qhipmsp `R>u `Z s¡Ap¡ D‘f s„N \B S>i¡ A_¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ Tyëd A_¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpB S>i¡. Tyëd\u fnZ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ dp¡du__¡ L$p¡B Apîe õ\p_ _lu„ dm¡. s¡ kde¡ Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd dpfp h„idp„\u A¡L$ ìe[¼s_u r_dÏ„L$ L$fi¡ S>¡ vy$r_ep_¡ Þepe A_¡ BÞkpa\u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u cfpA¡gu li¡. s¡d_p\u Apkdp_dp„ fl¡_pfpAp¡ `Z Myi li¡ A_ ¡ S>du__p fl¡hpkuAp¡ `Z. S>du_ ‘p¡sp_u A„v$f A¡L$ v$pZp¡ `Z Ry>`phu_¡ _l] fpM¡ A¡V$g¡L¡$ b^y„ Ål¡f L$fu v¡$i¡ s’p Apkdp_ `Z ‘pZu‚y„ A¡L$‘Z V$u`y„ `p¡sp_pdp„ bQphu_¡ _rl fpMi¡ bëL¡$ s¡ b^y„S> `pZu hfkphu v$¡i¡. s¡Ap¡ Aphu fus¡ kps, ApW$ A’hp ‚h hfk fl¡i¡. Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd¡ S>du_hpmpAp¡ kp\¡ S>¡ M¥f A_¡ _¡L$u_p¡ hsp®h L$ep£ li¡ s¡_p Ap^pf¡ dyv$p®Ap¡ Æ„v$Nu‚u BÃR>p L$fi¡.'

(dyõsv$fL$ Ak klule_, 4/465 - CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 4, 1/43-44, `°. 7/14—1)

kdS>ysu:

1) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 115, 155, 156, 157, 161 A‚¡ 163.

179

2) A¡L$ qfhpesdp„ R>¡ L¡$ "Tdu‚ kp¡‚y A‚¡ Qp„v$u Ål¡f L$fi¡, lqfepmu s’p ‘pL$ L¡$V$gpe NZp¡ h^pf¡ li¡.'


Tylºf ’L$u vy$r_ep Apbpv$ li¡

qfhpes ‚„. 161

Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpqL$f (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "S>du‚‚u bû h¡fp_ S>ÁepAp¡ Apbpv$ \B S>i¡ A_¡

S>du_ s¡_u bû h‚õ‘rsAp¡ A‚¡ lqfepmuAp¡‚¡ Ål¡f L$fu v¡$i¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_p Tdp_pdp„ A¡hu _¡Adsp¡\u gpc d¡mhi¡ S>¡ Ap ANpD L$epf¡e ‘Z L$p¡C‚¡ ‚rl dmu lp¡e.' (Ag ap¡kygyg dp¡rlçdl (Cå‚¡ kåbpN¡ dpg¡L$u) â. 12/285-286)

kdS>ysu:

Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 155

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p„ Þepe\u S>du‚ Æh„s b_i¡

qfhpes ‚„. 162

kgpd bu_ dyõs_uf¡ Ap Apes

وال اع

اللہ ن ا

ی ا ی

وت ندػ تض

ر ال

""Ap ÅZu gp¡ L¡$ r_k„ie A‰pl c|rd_¡ s¡_p d©Ðey bpv$ kÆh_ L$f¡ R>¡.''

(kyfA¡ lv$uv$ Apes 17)

‚p bpfpdp„ Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) ‚¡ ‘|R>ey„. "Myv$p L$pA¡d (A.k.) \L$u s¡_¡ Æh„s L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡

vy$r_epdp„ Þepe õ\pr`s L$fi¡. S>du_ Tyëd ’L$u d©Ðey `R>u Av¹$g ’L$u afu Æh„s ’C S>i¡.'


lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u lLy$dys S>Þ‚s‚u dpaL$ li¡

180

qfhpes ‚„. 163

L$Ab Albpf¡ L$üy„ L¡$ L$spv$l_y„ bep_ R>¡: "dlv$u (A.k.) kp¥’u î¡›$ ìe[¼s R>¡. L|$ap, ed_ A_¡

ipd_p ifua gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_u beAs L$fi¡ A_¡ s¡d_u dv$v$ L$fi¡. Æb°Bg (A.k.) ApNm ApNm li¡, duL$pBg (A.k.) `pR>m `pR>m li¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ kdN° kS>®_p¡dp„ dl¡byb R>¡. Myv$p s¡d_p \L$u Ap„^mp auÐ_pAp¡_¡ Q|` L$fu v¡$i¡. S>du‚ D‘f A¡V$gu lv$ kyû kgpdrs li¡ L¡$ Ap ‘l¡gp„ ApV$gu L$epf¡e `Z ‚rl lp¡e. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ A¡L$ ÷u buÆ `p„Q ÷uAp¡ kp\¡ lS> L$fi¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡_u kp\¡ L$p¡B `yê$j _lu„ lp¡e. s¡Ap¡_p qv$gp¡dp„ Myv$p [khpe L$p¡B_p¡ ce _l] lp¡e. S>du_ A_¡ Apkdp_ `p¡s`p¡sp_u bfL$sp¡ Ål¡f L$fi¡. (A¡L$vyØp¡f 5°. 7/151, Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$TTdp‚,

â. 1 - l. 17/77-78)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap Ad‚ A‚¡ ip„rs Aëgpl‚p lºL$dp¡ A‚¡ ‘pb„v$u‚p õ’pr‘s ’hp‚p L$pfZ¡ li¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 174 A‚¡ 184 ‚u kdSy>su.

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 96, 129 A‚¡ 174.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) \L$u lL$uL$u Cõgpl

qfhpes ‚„. 164

Bå_¡ Aåbpk_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd¡ lTfs Agu (A.k.) \L$u v$u__¡ rhS>eu b_pìep¡ A_¡ Äepf¡ s¡d_¡ iluv$ L$fu v$¡hpdp„ Apìep Ðepf¡ vy$r_epdp„ NydfpluAp¡ A‚¡ MfpbuAp¡ `¥v$p \B NB.

181

lh¡ Myv$p lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) \L$u byfpCAp¡‚u ky^pfZp L$fi¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs 445-259, dp¡hØsyg Ly$fbp (duf kèev$ Agu lçv$p‚u ipa¡C)�98, e‚pbuDg dp¡hØs â.94/490)

kdS>ysu:

1) gNcN ApS> rhje‚u A¡L$ buÆ qfhpes Aby lpê$‚ Aåv$uA¡ hlb bu‚ dyÞel’u ‚p¢û R>¡ L¡$:

"Äepf¡ S>‚pb¡ dykp (A.k.)‚u N¥bsdp„ s¡d‚u L$p¥d Nydfpl ’C NC S>¡‚p’u lTfs dykp (A.k.)‚¡ M|bS> Aakp¡k ’ep¡. Myv$pA¡ S>‚pb¡ dykp (A.k.) sfa hlu L$fu L¡$ Ae dykp! ANpD‚p A„qbep‚u L$p¥dp¡ ‘Z auÐ‚p‚p¡ riL$pf ’C Q|L$u R>¡. lTfs A¡ldv$ (k.A.h.)‚u Dçds ‘Z auÐ‚p‚p¡ riL$pf ’i¡. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ D‘f gA‚s L$fi¡, ‘R>u Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd A¡ldv$ (k.A.h.)‚u Apgdp„’u A¡L$ i¿k hX¡$ v$f¡L$‚u ky^pfZp L$fi¡ s’p s¡d‚y„ ‚pd dlv$u (A.k.) li¡.'


lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lºLy$dsdp„ iesp__p¡ _pi

qfhpes ‚„. 165

hlb bu_ S>çA_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ d¢ Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)_¡ kyfp Ag qlS>fdp„ Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd_p Ap afdp‚‚p bpfpdp„ `yR>éy„:

ال ك

ظرىاة ف

ر

م ال یو

ونثبػ0 ی

ر ظنه م ال

ک اى فال ك

م ال 0 ی

وم یو

لػهت ال

وك0ال

""s¡Z¡ (iesp‚¡) L$üy„ L¡$ l¡ dpfp `fhfqv$Npf! Ðépf¡ sy„ d_¡ s¡ qv$hk kyû_u dp¡lgs Ap` L¡$ S>¡ qv$hk kOmp

182

d_yóep¡ DW$pX$hpdp„ Aphi¡. (Aëgpl¡) afdpìey„ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ dp¡lgs Ap‘hpdp„ Aphu R>¡ sy„ ‘Z s¡Ap¡ dp„l¡‚p¡ R>¡. s¡ hL$s¡ dAgyd‚p qv$hk kyû.''

(kyfA¡ rlS>f: Apes 36-38)

d¢ "h¼s¡ dAgyd' (_½$u L$f¡gp kde kyû) bpbs¡ ‘yR>ey„ sp¡ Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Ae hlb! Ap Apes dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚u sfa Cipfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) iesp‚‚¡ L$sg L$fi¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs â. 71/79)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap k„v$c®dp„ A¡L$ buÆ qfhpes (‚„. 211) R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd f¡Tp (A.k.) A¡ "hL$s¡ dAgyd' ‚u sakuf lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tylºf‚p¡ qv$hk afdphu R>¡.

2) D‘fp¡L$s qfhpes A¡ bpbs sfa Cipfp¡ L$fu flu R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tºlºf ‘R>u lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afuhpf Ap vy$r‚epdp„ sífua gphi¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 135 A‚¡ 175 ‚u kdSy>su.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lºLy$dsdp„ gp¡L$p¡_u sdÞ‚pAp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 166

kbpl\u qfhpes R>¡. "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) 39 hfk fl¡i¡. _p_p

bpmL$p¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ L$pi! Ad¡ dp¡V$p (bprgN) \B S>sp„ A_¡ dp¡V$pAp¡ (OfX$pAp¡) L$l¡i¡ L$pi! Ad¡ ‚heyhp‚ \B S>s¡.' (Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$TTdp_, â. 1 - l. 42/87)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpes ‚„. 160 dp„ R>¡ L¡$

183

"Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ Tdu‚‚p fl¡hpkuAp¡ kp’¡ ‚¡L$u‚p¡ S>¡ hsp®h L$ep£ R>¡ li¡, s¡‚p Ap^pf¡ dyv$p®Ap¡ afu T]v$Nu‚u sdÞ‚p L$fi¡.'

(AõkhpA¡Ly$g dp¡lf£L$p (ilpbyØu‚ A¡ldv$ rb‚ lS>f¡ leidu)-97)

2) ApS> fus¡ Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 172 ‚u kdSy>su.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _y„ õhpNs

qfhpes ‚„. 167

Aby kBv$ Myv$fuA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) \u rfhpes L$fu R>¡:

"Dçds lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u sfa A¡hu fus¡ Aphi¡ S>¡hu fus¡ d^dpMuAp¡ s¡_p kfv$pf_u sfa Åe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ S>du‚‚¡ Þepe\u A¡hu cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ `l¡gp„_u dpaL$ ‚¡L$ A‚¡ QpqfÔehp‚ \B S>i¡. _ L$p¡B kys¡gp‚¡ S>NpX$hpdp„ Aphi¡ _ L$p¡B_y„ M|_ hlphhpdp„ Aphi¡.'

(Ag Afaº$g hvu® au A¿bpfug dlv$u (lpauT S>gpgyØu‚ rkeysu) 153)

kdS>ysu:

1) ApS> âL$pf‚u bpbs qfhpes ‚„. 129 dp„ ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. 2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 96 A‚¡ 115

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u cf yf dp¡låbs

qfhpes ‚„. 168

Aby ê$dp__y„ bep_ R>¡ lTfs Agu bu_ Abu spgub (A.k.) A¡ afdpìéy„:

"Äepf¡ Apkdp_dp„\u A¡L$ dy‚pv$u AhpS> Ap‘i¡ L$¡$ b¡iL$ lL$ Apg¡ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.)‚u `pk¡ R>¡, sp¡ s¡ kde¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) gp¡L$p¡_u v$fçep‚ Ål¡f \i¡. gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_u dp¡låbs_p¡ Åd ‘u‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u sfk byÅhi¡

184

A‚¡ aL$s Cdpd (A.k.) ‚u âi„kp A‚¡ hMpZdp„ ìeõs li¡.'

(Ag Afaºg hv$} au A¿bpfug dlv$u-153)

kdS>ysu:

Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 163 A‚¡ 167

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lyLy$ds_u dyØs

qfhpes ‚„. 169

Aåvy$g lduv$ MíAdu_y„ bep_ R>¡: d¢ Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) _¡ `yR>é y„: L$pA¡d (A.k.) _u lzLy$ds L¡$V$gp qv$hk fl¡i¡? Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"kuÑ¡f (70) hfk. s¡ Tdp_pdp„ fps A_¡ qv$hk A¡V$gp gp„bp \B S>i¡ L¡$ s¡ kde_y„ A¡L$ hfk ApS>_p v$k hfk_u bfpbf li¡. Ap âL$pf‚p kuÒp¡f hfk D‘f Ap^pqfs Cdpd (A.k.) ‚u lºLy$ds li¡.'

(Ag ap¡kygg dp¡luçdl, a. 12/284)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap k„v$c®dp„ qfhpesp¡dp„ A¡V$gp¡ saphs Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ cfp¡kp‚u kp’¡ L„$C‘Z L$l¡hy„ iL$e ‚’u. S>¡dL¡$ 7 ’u 9 (qfhpes ‚„. 122), 7, 8 A’hp 9 hj® (qfhpes ‚„. 159), 7 hj® S>¡dp„ v$f¡L$ hj® 10 hj®‚u bfpbf li¡ (qfhpes ‚„. 180), 20 hj®, 30 hj® A‚¡ 40 hj® ‘Z ‚p¢^hpdp„ Apìep R>¡. blflpg 7 hj® dpV¡$ OZu qfhpesp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

2) A¡d ‘Z L$lu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u lºLy$ds‚u Qp¡½$k dyØs ‚½$u ‚’u. Ap’u Aby kCv$¡ Myv$fu A¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u afdpìey„:

"ANf Ap‘ (A.k.) ‚u lºLy$ds‚u dyØs Ap¡R>u lp¡e sp¡ 7 hj® ‚tlsf 9 hj®.' (qfhpes ‚„. 159 A‚¡ 171)

185

3) Ap qL$spb‚y„ 11 dy„ âL$fZ ‘Z A¡ rhrh^ qfhpesp¡ D‘f Ap^pqfs R>¡ L¡$ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u lºLy$ds‚u dyØs k„b„r^s hpfuv$ ’C R>¡. 1. h^pf¡ ÅZL$pfu dpV¡$ Sy>Ap¡ qL$spb CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 9, qa

C¿s¡gpa au qfhpes qa A¡L$pds 2. Agbyflp_ au Agpdps dlv$u ApM¡ê$TTdp_, â. 10, qa

dyØs¡ dyëL$ug dlv$u (dlv$u L$u lºLy$dsL$u dyØ$s L¡$ bpf¡ d¢) 3. Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡buTTdp_, â. 9, qa duL$v$pê$g

dyëL$ bAv$ Tylºf¡l (A.k.) (C_L¡$ Tylºf L¡$ bpv$ E_L$u lºLy$dsL$u dyØs L¡$ bpf¡ d¢)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Agd

qfhpes ‚„. 170

Aby BõlpL$¡ Ap¥a\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$ "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Agd D`f gM¡gy„

li¡ بل ا

ۃ یػ

ل (beAs dpÓ Myv$p_¡ dpV¡$ R>¡.)' (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 9, a. 3/216, Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u

ApM¡ê$TTdp_, â. 7, l. 25/152)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpes ‚„. 95 A‚¡ 152 dp„ hZ®hhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ Agd lTfs fkyg¡

Myv$p (k.A.h.) ‚p¡ Agd li¡.' 2) A¡ hps‚u ‘Z iL$esp R>¡ L¡$ Ap b„‚¡ qfhpesp¡ b¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u

lL$uL$sp¡‚¡ bep‚ L$fu flu lp¡e. 3) qfhpes ‚„. 152 dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p ‘fQd‚y„

gMpZ Aëgpl sApgp‚p Cõd¡ AATd R>¡ s¡d v$ip®hhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

186

4) qfhpes ‚„. 125 dp„ ‘fQd‚u buÆ Mprkesp¡‚y„ hZ®‚ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Ly$aphpkuAp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 171

S>_pb Aby kBv$ Myv$fuA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p(k.A.h.)\u qfhpes L$fu R>¡:

Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.)A¡ afdpìey„: lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) 9 A\hp 10 hfk

lzLy$ds L$fi¡. kp¥\u Myi qL$õds L|$aphpkuAp¡ li¡. (aTpA¡gyg L|$ap (dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu Aghu) `¡. 25-26, l. 3)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u ‘R>u L$p¡C ‚tl

qfhpes ‚„. 172

Aby kBv$ Myv$fu‚y„ bep‚ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p(k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"lº„ sd‚¡ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u MyiMbfu Ap‘y Ry>„. s¡d‚p ‘R>u Æ„v$Nudp„ L$p¡C gyÐa bpL$u _lu fl¡.' A’hp Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"s¡d‚p ‘R>u Æh‚dp„ L$p¡C dÅ ‚tl fl¡.' (dyõ‚v$¡ A¡ldv$ Cå‚¡ lçbg, cpN-3, ‘p‚p ‚„. 37-52, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff

lpauT eykya rb‚ eüp dyL$v¹$ku Ai ipa¡C) ‘p‚p ‚„. 164-165)

kdS>ysu:

1) S>‚pb¡ Dçd¡ kgdpA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$:

"Av¹g (CÞkpa) A¡V$gu lv$¡ a¡gpA¡gp¡ li¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ ‘p¡sp‚p dyv$p®Ap¡‚u (T]v$Nu‚u) v$p¡Ap L$fhp gpNi¡. ‘R>u Cdpd (A.k.) kps hj® lºLy$ds L$fi¡, ‘R>u S>du‚‚y„ srmey„ s¡‚u ‘uW$ L$fsp„ î¡óW$$ fl¡i¡.'

187

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 158 ‚u kdSy>su.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u lºLy$dsdp„ v$f ¡L$ Myi li¡

qfhpes ‚„. 173

S>‚pb¡ lºTeap’u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$: "dL$pd¡ Cb°plud A‚¡ lS>f¡ Aõhv$‚u v$fçep‚ lTfs

Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u beAs L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) Ðep„’u ipd sfa Ly$Q L$fi¡. Æb°Cg (A.k.) ApNm ApNm li¡, rdL$pCg (A.k.) kp’¡ kp’¡ li¡. S>du‚hpmpAp¡, Apkdp‚hpmpAp¡, ‘nuAp¡, lehp‚p¡ A‚¡ kdyÖ‚u dpR>guAp¡ v$f¡L$ s¡d‚u lºLy$ds’u Myi li¡.'

(Ag Afaºg hfv$u-64)

kdS>ysu:

1) A¡L$ buÆ qfhpesdp„ ApS> âL$pf‚p cphp’®‚¡ S>‚pb¡ lp¡TeapA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u ‚p¢^¡g R>¡.

(Ag Afaºg hfv$u-2/160)

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 44, 158 A‚¡ 159


lºLy$dsdp„ ‘fõ‘f vy$íd_p¡dp„ kyg¡l

qfhpes ‚„. 174

Aby lzfefp_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p(k.A.h.)A¡ afdpìey„:

"ApMu vy$r_epdp„ k„‘|Z® kgpdrs li¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ tkl A_¡ KV$, rQÑp¡ A_¡ Npe, hê$ A_¡ bL$fu, kp\¡-kp’¡ fl¡i¡. bpmL$p¡ kp„` kp\¡ fdi¡ A_¡ L$p¡B L$p¡B_¡ sL$gua `lp¢QpXi¡ ‚tl'

(Ag dykÞ‚ua (Cå‚¡ Abu ièbl) 11/104, lv$uk ‚„. 20845)

kdS>ysu:

188

Ap dybpfL$ lv$uk’u A¡ sv¹$‚ õ‘óV$ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u lºLy$ds‚p Tdp‚pdp„ ‚ aL$s CÞkp‚p¡dp„ Aç‚ A‚¡ kgpdsu li¡, bëL¡$ Å‚hfp¡‚u vy$r‚epdp„ ‘Z k„‘|Z® kgpdsu li¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _u `R>u

qfhpes ‚„. 175

A¡L$ rfhpesdp„ R>¡: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u `R>u bpf ìe[¼sAp¡

lzLy$ds L$fi¡ A¡V$g¡L¡$ bpf bpv$iplp¡ ’i¡.' (Ak khpA¡L¡ dp¡l£fL$p (ilpbyØu‚ A¡ldv$ bu‚ lS>f¡ lèidu) 164,

âL$pi_ - L$pl¡fl)

kdS>ysu:

1) D‘fp¡L$s qfhpes’u A¡ õjóV$ ’pe R>¡ L$¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) hX¡$ S>¡ CÞL¡$gpb kam ’i¡ Ðepfbpv$ bpf MguapAp¡ s¡‚¡ L$ped fpMi¡. Ap lv$uk‚¡ fS>As sfa‚p¡ Cipfp¡ kdÆ iL$pe R>¡. s¡dS> Ap lv$uk’u A„v$pÅ¡ gNphu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lºLy$dsdp„ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) fS>As afdphi¡ s’p iesp‚‚¡ L$Ðg L$fi¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ A¡ A¡ls¡dpg L$fu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‘R>u S>¡ bpf gp¡L$p¡ lºLy$ds L$fi¡ s¡dp„‚p A¡L$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) li¡.

2) D‘fp¡L$s qfhpes s’p qfhpes ‚„. 172

ل خ ی

ف

ػض ال

د ی

ہه الدػ ت

ی

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‘R>u T]v$Nudp„ L$p¡C kpf‘ ‚’u.' ‚¡ Ap âdpZ¡ bep‚ L$fu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ "bAv$g dlv$u' A¡V$g¡ L¡$ dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u ‘R>u’u dyfpv$ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u

189

(A.k.) s’p s¡d‚p ‘R>u bpf MguapAp¡ ‘R>u T]v$Nudp„ L$p¡C gyÐa (dÅ) ‚’u.

âL$fZ: 11

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ fpÄe hrlhV$

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚u

kyÞ‚s‚¡ Æh„s L$fi¡

qfhpes ‚„. 176

Aby kBv$ Myv$fu\u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"dpfu Dçdsdp„\u A¡L$ i¿k Ål¡f \i¡ S>¡ dpfu kyßs D`f Adg L$fi¡. Myv$p s¡d_p dpV¡$ Apkdp_dp„\u bfL$sp¡ ‚pTug L$fi¡. S>du_ ‘Z s¡d_p dpV¡$ bfL$sp¡ Ål¡f L$fi¡. S>du‚‚¡ Þepe\u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v¡$i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu li¡. s¡Ap¡ 70 hfk s¡ Dçds D`f lzLy$ds L$fi¡ A_¡ besyg dyL$Øk’u Tylºf afdphi¡.'

(Ag rd_pê$g dp¡_ua (Cå‚¡ L$èeyd S>hTuèl) â. 50 l. 343, ‘p‚p ‚„. 151, dS>dDT ThpA¡v$, 7/317 rMgpasp¡ Ag rdÞlpS>¡ ‚p¡byìhs

(dyõ_v$ 4/273), CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff ‘p‚p ‚„. 16-17)

kdS>ysu:

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚u kyÞ‚sp¡‚¡ ‘y‚:Æhus L$fhp‚y„ qfhpesp¡dp„ rhrh^ fus¡ hZ®hhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ Ap qfhpes:

"s¡Ap¡ dpfu kyÞ‚s dpV¡$ S>„N L$fi¡ S>¡hu fus¡ d¢ hlu‚p ‚pTug ’ep ‘R>u s¡‚p Cõs¡lL$pd dpV¡$ S>„N L$fu lsu.' Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 190 (lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡

rbv$As‚p¡ dyL$pbgp¡) A‚¡ lv$uk ‚„. 139 (lTfs Cdpd dlv$u A.k. A‚¡ Cõgpd‚y„ ‚rh‚uL$fZ) s¡dS> Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 96, 102, 130 A‚¡ 189 ‚u kdSy>su.

190


Tdp‚pdp„ Cõgpd A¡L$ dpÓ dTlb li¡

qfhpes ‚„. 177

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "L$p¡B elzv$u, BkpC A_¡ _ L$p¡B buSy>„ bpL$u fl¡i¡ S>¡

Myv$p rkhpe buÅ L$p¡B_u Bbpv$s L$fsp lp¡e. `f„sy A¡ L¡$ Myv$p D`f Bdp_ gphi¡. s¡‚p A¡L$ lp¡hp‚u Nhplu Apì¡ k„‘|Z® CÞkpr‚èes A_¡ rd‰s¡ Bõgpduel li¡ A_¡ Myv$p rkhpe S>du‚ D‘f S>¡ ‘Z dAbyv$ li¡ s¡_u D`f ApN `X$i¡ A_¡ s¡ kmNu S>i¡.'

(Ag ap¡kygyg dp¡rlçdl - a. 12)

kdS>ysu:

1) qfhpes ‚„. 150 A‚¡ 151 dp„ hZ®hhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$: ""Myv$p ‘p¡sp‚p v$u‚‚¡ sdpd v$u‚p¡ D‘f âbm L$fu v$¡i¡,

cg¡ ‘R>u dyífuL$p¡‚¡ AZNdsy„ L¡$d ‚ gpN¡.'' (kyfA¡ sp¥bp-33)

2) S>‚pb¡ Dçd¡ kgdp’u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"S>du‚‚p MyZ¡ MyZpdp„ Cõgpd a¡gpe S>i¡.' (Ag dyõ‚a (Cå‚¡ Abu iebpl) 15/45, lv$uk ‚„. 19070)

3) Ap qfhpes dyS>b lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tdp‚pdp„ ApMu vy$r‚epdp„ Cõgpd li¡ A‚¡ dyífuL$p¡‚p¡ MpÐdp¡ ’C S>i¡ s¡dS> buÅ dTlbp¡ Cõgpd dTlb‚¡ Aëgpl sApgpA¡ Qy„V¡$gp dTlb sfuL¡$ L$byg L$fu g¡i¡.

4) Ly$fAp_¡ L$fud¡ ÓZ S>ÁepA¡ elºv$uèes A_¡ CkpCèes L$epds kyû bpL$u fl¡i¡ s¡_y„ hZ®_ L$ey® R>¡ (kyfA¡ Apg¡ Cdfp_-55, kyfA¡ dpA¡v$pl 14 A_¡ 64). s¡dS> qfhpes _„. 79 dp„

191

hZ®hhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Ckp (A.k.) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp\¡ dmu_¡ یةغل kgub kymu sp¡X$i¡ A_¡ A¡lg¡ qL$spb dpV¡$ S>Tuep¡ (V¡$n) _½$u L$fi¡ s¡_p\u õ`óV$ \pe R>¡ L¡$: (L$) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _u kh® ìepù lºLy$dsdp„ dTlb aL$s Cõgpd li¡. (M) buÅ Cgplu dTlbp¡ `p¡sp_u riL®$ Apgyv$p sAgudps‚¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡i¡ s\p sp¥luv$_¡ L$byg L$fu g¡i¡. s¡ `qf[õ\rsdp„ L¡$ ANf s¡Ap¡ dykgdp_ _l] lp¡e sp¡ V¡$n Aphi¡. (N) ApS> Ap^pf¡ qfhpesp¡dp„ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) shfps_p dp_hphpmp v$fçep_ shfps \L$u A_¡ CÞÆg_p dp_hphpmp v$fçep_ CÞÆg \L$u lºL$dp¡ L$fi¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes _„. 43 _u kdSy>su _„. 1

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ ‘eNpd

qfhpes ‚„. 178

aTg rb‚ Tyb¥f T¥v$ rb‚ Agu’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ Apg¡ dp¡lçdv$ (A.k.) dp„’u L$pA¡d (A.k.) Tylºf afdphi¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ k„bp¡^‚ L$fi¡:

"Ae gp¡L$p¡! Adpfpdp„’u S> s¡ A¡L$ R>¡ S>¡‚p¡ hpev$p¡ Aëgpl¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spbdp„ L$ep£ R>¡.'

ذی

ل ف ا

م ن

ک نض ان

ر و ال

ل وا الػ

انك ا

ۃ

ک ا الذ

ت ا و

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ف و

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ن ال

""ANf Ad¡ s¡d‚¡ S>du‚dp„ lºLy$ds Asp L$fuA¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ ‚dpT L$ped L$fi¡, TL$ps Ap‘i¡, ‚¡L$u‚p¡ lºL$d L$fi¡ A‚¡ byfpCAp¡’u fp¡L$i¡ A‚¡ A„Åd Aëgpl dpV¡$ R>¡.''

(kyfA¡ lÄS> - 41) (ihpl¡vy$s sÞTug (lpL$ud lõL$p‚u r‚ip‘yfu) 1/401)

192

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ bpsug_p¡ dyL$pbgp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 179

dp¡lçdv$ bu_ dyõg¡dp\u qfhpes R>¡. d¢ lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) _¡ afdphsp kp„cþep:

"ANf gp¡L$p¡_¡ Mbf `X$u Åe L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‘p¡sp‚p Tylºf ‘R>u iy„ L$pe®hplu L$fhp_p R>¡, sp¡ OZp„ gp¡L$p¡ A¡d BÃR>p L$fi¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ s¡d_¡ _ S|>A¡. s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) Nv¹$pfp¡ A‚¡ rbv$Asu gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$sg L$fi¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) Ap L$pd‚u iê$Aps Ly$fei\u L$fi¡. gp¡L$p¡ aL$s sëhpfp¡‚u QdL$ Å¡i¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff - â. 4, a. 227)

kdS>ysu:

1) S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ A¡d ‚’u CÃR>sp L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf ’pe sp¡ s¡Ap¡ L$pauf R>¡ A‚¡ Tpgud R>¡ A’hp Ny‚plNpf A‚¡ aprkL$ R>¡. Ap s¡ gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ lL$ ‚¡ ‘k„v$ L$fsp ‚’u.

2) qfhpes _„. 183, 187, 192 A_¡ 193 dp„ `Z lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _u S>„N k„b„r^s ApS> cphp\® õ`óV$ \pe R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u qbv$As rhê$Ý^ S>„N

qfhpes ‚„. 180

lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb (A.k.) A¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) rhj¡ afdpìey„:

"s¡Ap¡ bû rbv$Asp¡_p¡ _pi L$fi¡, bû kyßsp¡_¡ õ\pr`s L$fi¡, qLõsÞs‚uep, Qu_ A_¡ v$egd‚p `lpX$ Æsi¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap fus¡ kps hfk sdpfu v$fçep‚ fl¡i¡ A_¡ v$f¡L$ hfk ApS>‚p 10 hfk bfpbf li¡. `R>u Myv$p S>¡ Qpli¡ s¡ A„Åd Ap‘i¡.'

193

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff (lpauT eykya ipa¡C) â. 9, a.3/224)

kdS>ysu:

Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 176

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡

A¡lg¡bès (A.dy.k.)_p vy$íd_p¡‚p¡ ‚pi

qfhpes ‚„. 181

Aby gegp_u qfhpes R>¡ "Mebf_p qv$hk¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p(k.A.h.) A¡

‘fQd lTfs Agu (A.k.)_¡ Apàep¡ sp¡ Myv$pA¡ s¡d_p lp\¡ rhS>e A`pìep¡ `R>u AQp‚L$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p(k.A.h.) fX$hp gpÁep.' `|R>hpdp„ Apìey„ Ae Myv$p_p fkyg! fX$hp_y„ L$pfZ iy„ R>¡? sp¡

Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìéy„: "d_¡ Æb°Bg (A.k.) A¡ ldZp„S> Mbf Apù L¡$ Ap

dykgdp‚ gp¡L$p¡ dpfp ‘R>u s¡d_p (Agu A.k. ‚p) lL$dp„ Tyëd L$fi¡, s¡d_¡ s¡d_p¡ lL$ _l] Ap`¡, s¡d_u kp\¡ gX$pB L$fi¡, s¡d_p k„sp_p¡‚¡ L$sg L$fi¡, A_¡ s¡d‚p `R>u s¡d‚u Ahgpv$ D‘f Tyëd L$fi¡ A_¡ Æb°Bg (A.k.) A¡ Myv$p sfa\u d_¡ Ap Mbf Apù R>¡ L¡$ Ap Tyëd s¡ kde¡ `|fp¡ \i¡ Äepf¡ s¡d_p L$pA¡d (A.k.)‚p¡ Ål¡f \i¡ A_¡ s¡d_p¡ AhpS> byg„v$ \i¡. S>¡‚¡ v$f¡L$ kp„cmi¡. ‘R>u s¡d_u dp¡låbsdp„ Dçds A¡L$ ’C S>i¡. s¡d_p vy$íd_p¡ Ap¡R>p li¡. s¡d_¡ `k„v$ _lu„ L$f_pfp A`dpr_s \i¡. s¡d_p hMpZ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ A_¡ Ap Ðepf¡ b_i¡ Äepf¡ il¡fp¡_u sL$guav$peL$ ‘qf[õ’rs Apîe® ‘dpX¡$ s¡hu fus¡ kgpdsudp„ bv$gpB S>i¡. Ap‘ (A.k.) ‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp„ Myv$p_p b„v$pAp¡ _bmp `X$u S>i¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ Cdpd (A.k.) ‚p

194

Tylzf\u r_fpi \B S>i¡. `R>u s¡ kde¡ s¡Ap¡_u hÃQ¡ lTfs L$pA¡d (A.k.) ‚p¡ Tylºf \i¡.

(Ag d_pLu$b (¿hpfTdu) a. 5 l. 23/24, Sy>_u âs)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap hps hZ®hu Q|L$pC R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„ L$p¡C‘Z A¡lg¡b¥s (A.k.)‚p¡ vy$íd‚ ‚ql lp¡e s’p Tdu‚ s¡d‚p vy$íd‚p¡’u ‘pL$ ’C S>i¡ (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 156)

2) Ap hps ‘Z Aphu QyL$u R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ kde¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) l¡ÅT‚¡ Æsu g¡i¡ Ðepf¡ b‚u lpiud‚¡ L¥$v$dp„’u Ry>V$L$pfp¡ A‘phi¡.


A¡lg¡bès (A.dy.k.)‚p vy$íd‚p¡’u dyL$pbgp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 182

Tf bu_ lzåei¡ lTfs Agu (A.k.) _¡ afdphsp kp„cþep: "sdpfp _bu (k.A.h.) _u A¡lg¡bès (A.k.) D`f

_S>f fpMp¡. Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡ b¡W$p lp¡e Ðépf¡ sd¡ ‘Z b¡ku flp¡. ANf sdpfu `pk¡ dv$v$ dpN¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡_¡ dv$v$ L$fp¡. eL$u‚‚ Myv$p Adp¡ A¡lg¡bès (A.dy.k.)_u A¡L$ ìe[¼s \L$u auÐ_pAp¡‚¡ v|$f L$fi¡. kp¥’u î¡›$ L$_uT_p `yÓ D`f lz„ Ly$fbp_! s¡d_p¡ Tdp‚p¡ byfpC‚p ‚pi dpV¡$ A¡L$ AÐe„s L$p¡rii A‚¡ k„Oj®‚p¡ Tdp‚p¡ li¡. ApW$ drl_pAp¡ kyû s¡d_p Mcp D`f sghpf fl¡i¡. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ Ly$f¥i A¡d L$l¡i¡ L¡$ ANf Ap aps¡dp (k.A.)_p `yÓ lp¡s sp¡ Adpfp D`f fld L$fs¡ A‚¡ Ad‚¡ dpa L$fs¡. Myv$p s ¡d_p \L$u A¡ dykubsp¡‚p¡ bv$gp¡ g¡i¡ S>¡ b‚u Ddèep‚p lp’¡ Adpfp D‘f ‘X$u A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ ^|m QpV$sp L$fu v¡$i¡.'

195

"Ap (b_u Ddèep) Äep„ `Z fl¡ s¡Ap¡ D`f Myv$p_u gpA_s. s¡Ap¡‚¡ Mfpb fus¡ L$sg L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ A‚¡ V|$L$X¡ $ V|$L$X$p L$fu _pMhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap A‰pl_u kyßs R>¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡_p bpfpdp„ S>¡ ANpD Aphu Q|L$ep R>¡ A_¡ sd¡ A‰pl_u kyßsdp„ lfNuT `qfhs®_ _l] S|>Ap¡.'

(k|fA¡ AlTpb 61-62, ifl¡ _lSy>g bgpNpl Bå_¡ Abug lv$uv¡$ dp¡AsT¡gu, 7/58, fphu lpfuk¡ AAhf¡ ldv$p_u, e_pbuDg dp¡hØs â. 496, 498, Afawg hv$} au A¿bpfueg dlv$u 2/73 L$ÞTyg Dçdpg

14/589, l. 39670)

kdS>ysu:

1) b‚u Ddèep’u dyfpv$ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ s¡‚p h„idp„’u R>¡ A’hp sp¡ s¡‚p¡ ‘n g¡‚pfp R>¡.

2) lTfs Agu (A.k.) s’p ApeipA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u Ap qfhpes ‚p¢û R>¡ L¡$:

"dlv$u (A.k.) dpfu CÐfsdp„’u A¡L$ ìeqL$s R>¡. s¡ dpfu kyÞ‚s‚u õ’p‘‚p dpV¡$ S>„N L$fi¡, S>¡hu fus¡ d¢ hlu‚p õ\p`_p A‚¡ dS>bysu dpV¡$ S>„N L$fu.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-1/16-17, AõkhpA¡Ly$g dp¡lf£L$p, cpN-11, âL$fZ 1/164, Ag Afaºg hfv$u au A¿bpfug dlv$u-2/4)


lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p M|__p¡ bv$gp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 183

Åbuê$g Å¡Aau A_¡ kgpd bu_ dyõs_uf¡ Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) \u Ap Apes_p k„v$c®dp„ qfhpes L$fu R>¡:

ما لول و

نلػ جدلا فونلظ نتلہ ك ی

انطلش

""A_¡ S>¡Ap¡‚¡ dTg|d L$Ðg L$fhpdp„ Apìep, Ad¡ s¡‚p hsu (hpfk)‚¡ C¿s¡epf Apàep¡ R>¡.''

196

(kyfA¡ b_u BõfpBg, Apes 33)

D‘fp¡L$s Apes‚p l¡W$m qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"lTfs Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.) dTgyd L$sg L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡ A_¡ Ad¡ s¡d_p hpfkv$pfp¡ R>uA¡ A_¡ Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.) Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p M|__p¡ bv$gp¡ g¡i¡. s¡Ap¡ ‚ aL$s s¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ L$sg L$fi¡ S>¡ Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚p L$sgdp„ âÐen fus¡ ipd¡g lsp, bëL¡$ s¡Ap¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ `Z L$sg L$fi¡ S>¡ Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)_p L$sg \hp D‘f Myi \ep li¡. Ðep„ kyû L¡$ Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ A¡d L$l¡i¡ L¡$ L$pA¡d (A.k.) L$sgdp„ Bõfpa (h^y `X$sp L$sg) L$fu füp R>¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, â.171, l. 4252, âL$pi_: Bõspdbyg)

kdS>ysu:

1) dílºf qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C L$p¥d‚p L$pe® D‘f Myi ’hphpmu ìeqL$s‚u Myv$ s¡ L$p¥d‚u ìeqL$sAp¡dp„ NZÓu L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ S>¡ ìeqL$s L$p¥d‚u lfL$sp¡ D‘f fpÆ A‚¡ Myí‚yv$ fl¡ R>¡ s¡ Myv$ s¡ lfL$sp¡ A‚¡ L$pep£dp„ bfpbf‚p¡ cpNuv$pf fl¡ R>¡.

2) "L$Ðgdp„ lv$’u ApNm hû Åe R>¡' Ap s¡ gp¡L$p¡‚u hps R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ v$f¡L$ QuT‚¡ aL$s D‘f R>ëgu ‚S>fp¡’u Sy>A¡ R>¡ s’p lTfs dlv$u (A.k.)‚p L$pe®‚p dlÒh A‚¡ s¡‚p c¡v$’u dprlsNpf ‚’u s’p A¡ hps’u ‘Z AÅZ R>¡ L¡ lTfs (A.k.) ‘p¡s¡ dAkyd R>¡ s¡dS> s¡d‚u S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ D‘f Adg L$fu füp R>¡. L$pfZL¡$

"s¡d‚p lºL$ddp„ ‚ Tyëd li¡ ‚ Mpdu.' Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 96.

197

3) A¡L$ qfhpesdp„ R>¡ L¡$ Aëgpl¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) k„b„r^s afdpìey„:

"Ap dpfp hkuAp¡ dpV¡$ hpÆb lºÄS>s R>¡ s’p dpfp vy$íd‚p¡’u bv$gp¡ g¡hphpmp R>¡.' (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 14)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ Tpgudp¡’u bv$gp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 184

lºTeap‚y„ bep‚ R>¡ L¡$ d¢ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ‚¡ afdphsp kp„cýep:

"Apl Aakp¡k! s¡ Dçds‚p Tprgd bpv$iplp¡ D‘f. Mf¡Mf Ap‘ (dlv$u A.k.) ‚pafdp‚ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ L$sg L$fi¡. aL$s s¡ gp¡L$p¡S> kyfrns fl¡i¡ S>¡Ap¡ s¡Ap¡‚u CspAs L$fi¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ aL$s Tbp‚’u s¡d‚u kp’¡ li¡ ‘f„sy s¡Ap¡‚p qv$gp¡ s¡d‚p’u rhdyM li¡. Äepf¡ Myv$p Cõgpd‚¡ î¡óW$ DÃQsp Ap‘hp‚p¡ Cfpv$p¡ L$fi¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ sdpd Tprgdp¡ A‚¡ AÐepQpfuAp¡‚¡ lgpL$ L$fu v$¡i¡ L$pfZL¡$ Myv$p v$f¡L$ hõsy D‘f âcyÐh ^fph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ Myv$p sp¡ Nydfpl L$p¥d‚p dpN®v$i®‚ D‘f ‘Z Ly$v$fs ^fph¡ R>¡.' ‘R>u Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Ae lºTeap! ANf vy$q‚ep‚p Msd ’hpdp„ aL$s A¡L$ qv$hk ‘Z bpL$u flu Nep¡ sp¡ Myv$p s¡ qv$hk‚¡ A¡V$gp¡ b^p¡ gp„bp¡ L$fu v$¡i¡ L¡$ dpfu A¡lg¡bès (A.dy.k.) dp„’u A¡L$ i¿k lpL$ud ’i¡. S>¡ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa‚u õ’p‘‚p dpV¡$ S>„N L$fi¡. ‘R>u Cõgpd‚¡ v$f¡L$ ìeqL$s Cgplu dTlb sfuL¡$ L$byg L$fi¡. hQ‚c„N L$fhpdp„ ‚l] Aph¡ A‚¡ Aëgpl S>ëv$u rlkpb L$fhphpmp¡ R>¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, cpN-4, a. 1/62, Ag byflp‚ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$TTdp‚ cpN-2, l.12/92)

198

kdS>ysu:

Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 14, 179, 183 A‚¡ 192


Bõgpd_p _rh_uL$fZ dpV¡$‚p âeÐ‚p¡

qfhpes ‚„. 185

Aåvy$‰pl bu_ Asp_u qfhpes R>¡. lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)_¡ d¢ `yR>éy„: Äepf¡ lTfs dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf \i¡, Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ L$p¡_u kufs dyS>b Qpgi¡?

Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)_u S>¡d ANpD_u QuÅ¡_¡

‚pbyv$ L$fu v¡$i¡ A_¡ v$u_¡ Bõgpd_¡ afu’u iê$ L$fi¡.' (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff (lpauT eykya ipa¡C) â. 227)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kpQp¡ A‚¡ r‚d®m dTlb gC‚¡ Tylºf afdphi¡. A¡ S> dTlb S>¡ Aëgpl sApgpA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) D‘f ‚pTug L$ep£ lsp¡.

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 174, 177, 179 A‚¡ 184.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p QyLp$v$pAp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 186

L$Ab Albpf_y„ bep_ R>¡: "Ad¡ ANpD_p _buAp¡_u qL$spbp¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd

dlv$u (A.k.)_y„ hZ®‚ Å¡CA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ s¡d_p QyL$pv$pAp¡ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa‚u byr‚epv$ D‘f Ap^pqfs li¡.'

(Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$TTdp_, â. 1, l. 18/87, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff cpN-7/155)

kdS>ysu:

199

1) A¡lg¡ kyÞ‚s‚p dílºf Apfua Abyb¾$ bu‚ Agu L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ dp¡leyØu‚ Cå‚¡ Afbu‚p ‚pd’u â¿eps R>¡ (haps rl. 645) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p a¢kgp k„b„r^s afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$:

"dlv$u (A.k.) s¡ S> lºL$d L$fi¡ S>¡ aqfíspAp¡ Aëgpl ‘pk¡’u gC‚¡ s¡d‚u ‘pk¡ Aphi¡ L¡$ S>¡’u s¡d‚u dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$ A‚¡ s¡ S> hpõshdp„ kpQu dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.)‚u ifuAs li¡. A’p®s lTfs dp¡lçdv$ dyõsap (k.A.h.) dp¥Sy>v$ lp¡s A‚¡ s¡d‚u rMv$dsdp„ Ap$ dkAgp¡ fSy> L$fhpdp„ Aphs sp¡ Ap‘ (k.A.h.) S>¡ a¢kgp¡ L$fs s¡ S> a¢kgp¡ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) L$fi¡.'

2) lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "dlv$u (A.k.) dpfp ‚L$i¡ L$v$d D‘f Qpgi¡.'

A’p®s s¡Ap¡ ‚L$i¡ L$v$d D‘f Qpghphpmp R>¡. s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) L$p¡C ‚hu ifuAs gphhp‚p ‚’u. s¡Ap¡ Qp¡½$k dAkyd R>¡ s’p dAkyd‚p¡ dsgb S> A¡d R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) ‘p¡sp‚p a¢kgpdp„ L$epf¡e c|g L$fi¡ ‚rl. (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 15) (Ag ap¡sylpsyg dL$uèel (dp¡leyØu‚ Afbu) âL$fZ-366, cpN-3/335)


fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) _p¡ fpÄe hluhV$

qfhpes ‚„. 187

Tp¡fpfpl¡ Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) _¡ `yR>éy„: _¡L$u L$f_pfpAp¡dp„’u A¡L$ _¡L$ A_¡ `fl¡TNpf_u õ‘óV$sp L$fp¡.

Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ S>hpbdp„ afdpìey„: "dpfp¡ Bipfp¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) sfa R>¡.

s¡d_y„ _pd dpê„$ _pd li¡.' Tp¡fpfpl¡ `yR>éy„: iy„ s¡Ap¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p(k.A.h.)_u âZprgL$p

dyS>b Qpgi¡ ?

200

Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "s¡Ap¡ gX$pB L$fi¡ A_¡ L$p¡B_¡ ‘Z ‘p¡sp‚p¡ _pA¡b _l]

b_ph¡. S>¡ s¡d_¡ vy$íd_ fpMi¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ S>lßd R>¡.' (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 9, a. 3/226)

kdS>ysu:

1) ApS> õÓp¡s’u A¡L$ buÆ qfhpes ‘Z ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ lTfs Agu (A.k.) ‚u rkfsdp„ A¡L$ kdp_sp bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

2) ‘eNçbf¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.) ‚u kyÞ‚s A‚¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u‚u kyÞ‚sdp„ saphs‚y„ A¡L$ L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ lºTyf (k.A.h.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„ Cõgpd_u dTlbu l½$r‚èes v$f¡L$ dpV¡$ õ‘óV$ ‚ lsu Äepf¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„ Ap lL$uL$s gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ sØ‚ õ‘óV$ ’C S>i ¡ L$pfZL¡$ Aëgpl sApgp‚u sdpd lºÄS>sp¡ Ål¡f ’C S>i¡.

3) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 149 A‚¡ 188.


õ‘óV$ A‚¡ k„‘|Z® Þepe A_¡ BÞkpa

qfhpes ‚„. 188

S>Aaf bu_ ekpf Aiipdu_y„ bep_ R>¡: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A¡ lv$ kyû Þepe A‚¡

CÞkpadp„ dy‚ldL$ (g¡lv$ dõê$a) li¡ L¡$ ANf dpZk_u v$pY$u_u _uQ¡ ‘Z L$p¡B QuS> Ry>‘pe¡gu li¡ sp¡ s¡‚¡ `Z d¡mhu g¡i¡.'

(Ag Afaºg hv} au A¿bpfug dlv$u, 2/83, Ag Lìgyg dy¿skf aug dlv$u Ag dyÞsTf (ilpbyØu‚ A¡ldv$ rb‚ lS>f¡ lèidu), â. 3, l. 2`/47)

kdS>ysu:

201

Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 35, 81, 158, 192 A‚¡ 195 ‚u kdSy>su.


s¡d_p AÞkpfp¡ kp\¡’u 30 ifsp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 189

lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ (A.k.)A¡ afdpìey„: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) s¡d_p 313 AÞkpfp¡_¡

afdphi¡. lz„ s¡ kde kyû L$p¡C L$pedu r_Z®e _l] L$ê„$ Äep„ kyû sd¡ gp¡L$p¡ 30 Mprkesp¡ D`f dpfu beAs _ L$fp¡ A_¡ s¡_u `pb„v$u _ L$fp¡ A_¡ s¡dp„_u L$p¡B`Z bpbs fv$ L¡$ s¡dp„ a¡fapf _ L$fp¡. sdpfp k„b„^dp„ dpfu ApW$ S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ R>¡.'

gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡i¡ Ad¡ sdpfu bû ifsp¡ L$byg L$fu. Ae afTÞv¡$ fkyg (k.A.h.) sd¡ s¡ ifsp¡ bep‚ afdphp¡. `R>u Ap‘ (A.k.) s¡Ap¡_u kp\¡ kap_p `lpX$ D`f S>i¡ A_¡ afdphi¡. s¡ ifsp¡ Ap R>¡:

‘uR>¡ lW$ ‚lu L$fp¡ Qp¡fu _lu„ L$fp¡ bv$L$pfu _lu„ L$fp¡ L$p¡B_¡ hNf L$pfZ¡ L$sg _l] L$fp¡ Mfpb L$pdp¡ _lu„ L$fp¡ L$pfZ hNf L$p¡B_¡ dpfip¡ _l] kp¡_p Qp„v$u_p¡ k„N°l _l] L$fp¡ OJ A_¡ S>h_p¡ k„N°l `Z _l] L$fp¡ esud_p¡ dpg Mpip¡ _l] Mp¡V$u Nhplu _l] Ap`p¡ L$p¡B dõÆv$_¡ Mfpb _l] L$fp¡ L$p¡B dykgdp__¡ byê„$ cgy _l] L$lp¡ L$p¡B dSy>f_¡ L$pfZ hNf gpA_s _lu„ L$fp¡ ifpb _lu„ ùhp¡ ìepS>_p¡ ^„^p¡ _l] L$fp¡ _plL$ M|_ _lu„ hlphp¡ `_pldp„ Aph_pf_¡ R>¡sfip¡ _l] L$p¡B L$pauf L¡$ dy_pqaL$_¡ _lu„ R>p¡X$p¡

202

ÅXy$ L$‘Xy„$ `l¡fip¡ dpV$u_¡ Ap¡ri„Ly$ b_phip¡ s¡_u D`f Npg fpMip¡ Myv$p_u fpldp„ S>¡lpv$_p¡ lL$ Av$p L$fip¡ Npm _l] Ap`p¡ N„v$L$u_¡ _p`k„v$ L$fip¡ _¡L$ L$pdp¡_p¡ lzL$d Apìp¡ A‚¡ byfpC‚u d_pC L$fip¡. ANf sd¡ Ap hpsp¡ `yZ® L$fip¡ sp¡ dpfu S>hpbv$pfu R>¡ L¡$

sdpfp dpV¡$ ‘l¡f¡Nuf _ dyLy„$ A‚¡ sd¡ ku^p S> âÐen fus¡ dpfu ‘pk¡ ‘lp¢Qp¡ A‚¡ sd¡ S>¡ `l¡fp¡ s¡ lz„ `Z `l¡ê„$, sd¡ S>¡_u D`f khpf \pAp¡ s¡_u D`f lz„ `Z khpf \pD„, sdpfp ’p¡X$p Adg’u lº„ fpÆ \B ÅJ. S>du‚‚¡ Þepe\u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v$D„ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ AÐepQpf\u cfpA¡gu lp¡e. Myv$p_u Bbpv$s_p¡ lL$ Av$p L$ê„$. CÞipAëgpl! lz„ dpfp hpevpAp¡_¡ `yfp Lfui$. sd¡ ‘Z sdpfp hpev$pAp¡_¡ `|fp L$fp¡. v$f¡L$ gp¡L$p¡ A¡L$ AhpS>¡ L$l¡i¡:

Ad¡ kp¥ fpÆ R>uA¡. Ap bpbsp¡ D`f Ap`_y„ A_ykfZ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. `R>u s¡Ap¡ (Cdpd A.k.) A¡L$ A¡L$_u kp\¡ dykpa¡lp L$fi¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 4, a. 4, `p_p _„. 96-97)

kdS>ysu:

Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 12, 156 A‚¡ 195.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u kMphs

qfhpes ‚„. 190

kBv$ Myv$fuA¡ L$üy„: Ad_¡ A¡ hps_p¡ ce lsp¡ L¡$ Adpfp _buA¡ L$fud (k.A.h.)_u `R>u L$p¡B OV$_p ‚ OV¡$. s¡\u Ad¡ _buA¡ L$fud (k.A.h.) kp’¡ Adpfp s¡ Mp¥a bpbs QQp® L$fu sp¡ Ap„ lTfs (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

203

"b¡iL$ dpfu Dçdsdp„ dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡. s¡Ap¡ ApMfu Tdp‚pdp„ Tylºf afdphi¡. s¡d_u k¡hpdp„ A¡L$ dpZk Aphi¡ A_¡ L$l¡i¡ Ae dlv$u (A.k.)! d_¡ Ap`p¡. Cdpd (A.k.) s¡‚¡ OÏ„ b^y„ Asp L$fi¡ `R>u s¡ L$`Xy„$ gphi¡ A_¡ S>¡V$gy„ b_u iL$i¡ s¡V$gy„ DW$phu g¡i¡.'

(Ak kp¡__ (qsfduTu) qL$spbyg a¡s_, â. 53, l. 2232)

kdS>ysu:

1) ipa¡C‚p JQp v$fÄÅ‚p dp¡lØuk S>‚pb eykya rb‚ eüp dyL$v¹$k rkëdu (haps rl. k‚. 658) A¡ s¡d‚u Ad|ëe qL$spb "CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff' ‚y„ ApW$dy„ âL$fZ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Dv$pfsp’u d¿kyk L$ey® R>¡.

2) qfhpesp¡dp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u Dv$pfsp A‚¡ kMphs ‚¡ rhrh^ fus¡ bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. qfhpesdp„ R>¡ L¡$:

"s¡Ap¡ Y$Ng¡-Y$Ngp Ap‘i¡, NZÓu ‚tl L$f¡.' "s¡d‚u b¿iui MyiÁhpf li¡.' "‘yóL$m dpg Asp L$fi¡' "k„‘rs ‚p Dv$pf li¡.' "kp¥’u h^pf¡ kMu A‚¡ Dv$pf li¡.'

(Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 99, 158, 159 A‚¡ 195)

3) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u kMphs s¡d‚u l½$pr‚èes‚u A¡L$ v$gug R>¡. A¡L$ i¿k¡ Aby fÅA¡ dp¡sllf bu‚ sldp‚ ¡ hfpL$‚¡ L$üy„ L$¡ iy„ Ddf rb‚ Aåvy$g ATuT dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡? Aby fÅA¡ S>hpbdp„ L$üy„:

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) dpV$¡ A¡hu hpsp¡ dmu R>¡ S>¡ Ddf¡ A„Åd ‚’u Ap‘u. lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„ dpg‚u rh‘ygsp li¡. A¡L$ i¿k

204

Aphi¡ A‚¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚¡ dpg dpV¡$ L$l¡i¡ sp¡ Cdpd (A.k.) afdphi¡ L¡$ ÅAp¡ S>¡V$gy„ sd¡ gC S>C iL$sp lp¡ s¡V$gy„ gC Åh.'


lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A_¡ rdõL$u_p¡

qfhpes ‚„. 191

Aby ey_yk¡ Abu Tybp’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) duõL$u_p¡_¡ dpMZ

Mhfphi¡.' (CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 9, a. 3/227)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tdp‚pdp„

Tyëd A‚¡ Å¥f‚p¡ A„s Aphi¡

qfhpes ‚„. 192


"L$epds s¡ kde kyû _lu„ Aph¡ Äep„ kyû S>du‚ Tyëd A_¡ rhÖp¡l\u cfpB _ Åe. `R>u dpfp h„i A_¡ dpfu A¡lg¡besdp„\u A¡L$ i¿k Ål¡f \i¡ S>¡ S>du‚’u Tyëd A‚¡ Ly$ä‚¡ Msd L$fu‚¡ Av¹$g A_¡ BÞkpa\u cfu v¡$i¡.'

(dyõ_v¡$ A¡ldv$, 3/36, dyõsv$fL¡$ Ak klule_, 4/557)

kdS>ysu:

Ap k„b„^‚u qfhpesp¡ shpsyf‚u lv$’u ‘Z h^pf¡ R>¡ L$pfZL¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) k„b„r^s A¡hu qfhpesp¡ blº Ap¡R>u Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf‚p ‚pbyv$ ’hp‚u hps L$fhpdp„ Aphu ‚ lp¡e. Dv$plfZ ê$‘¡ Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 3, 8, 9,

205

22, 23, 32, 42, 44, 51, 57, 89, 94, 111, 115, 126, 159, 167 A‚¡ 176.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tdp‚pdp„

Ly$ä A‚¡ riL®$‚p¡ ‚pi ’i¡

qfhpes ‚„. 193

lºTeap’u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) k„b„r^s afdpìey„:

"dL$pd¡ Cb°plud A‚¡ lS>f¡ Aõhv$ v$fçep‚ gp¡L$p¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u beAs L$fi¡. Myv$p s¡d‚p ’L$u v$u‚‚¡ Æh„s L$fi¡ s’p Cõgpd‚¡ OZp b^p rhS>ep¡ Asp L$fi¡. S>du‚ D‘f L$p¡C‘Z bpL$u ‚l] lp¡e rkhpe s¡ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡‚p dyM¡ "gp A¡gpl Cgëgpl' li¡.' S>‚pb¡ kyg¥dp‚¡ ‘yR>ey„: iy„ Ap‘ (k.A.h.)‚p L$p¡C afT„v$‚p

h„idp„’u dlv$u (A.k.) Ål¡f ’i¡ ? Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ lTfs Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.) ‚p dp’p D‘f

lp’ fpMu‚¡ afdpìey„: "dpfp Ap afT„v$‚p h„idp„’u.' (afpA¡v$ug ahpA¡v$ug Ly$ä aug dlv$u Ag dyÞsTf (dfC rb‚ eykya

lçbgu) cpN-4/9, e‚pbuDg dp¡hØs cpN-71/423)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap ANpD‚u qfhpesp¡dp„ R>¡ L¡$: "v$f¡L$ L$pauf‚¡ L$Ðg L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.'

(qfhpes ‚„. 184)

"Tdu_ D`f Myv$p rkhpe S>¡ L$p¡C dAbyv$ li¡ s¡_p D`f ApN _pTug \i¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ kmNphu v$¡i¡. b^p gp¡L$p¡ sp¥luv$ D`f S>dp \e¡gp li¡.'

(qfhpes _„. 177)

206

2) Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u Ap Apes

و

ح

مو ھا تل ك

نو فت

ک ت ل

ۃ و

ونک ی

الد

ل ی

ہ

ک

"s¡ gp¡L$p¡ kp’¡ Ðep„ kyû S>„N L$fp¡ L¡$ auÐ‚p¡ ‚pbyv$ ’C Åe A‚¡ aL$s Aëgpl‚p¡ dTlb bpL$u flu Åe.'

(kyfA¡ AÞapg-39)

l¡W$m afdpìey„ L¡$: "lSy> Ap Apes‚u sphug Ål¡f ’C ‚’u. Äepf¡ Ap

Apes‚u sphug‚p¡ kde Aphu ‘lp¢Qi¡ Ðepf¡ b^p dyífuL$p¡‚¡ L$Ðg L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ Ðep„ kyûL¡$ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ Aëgpl D‘f Cdp‚ gC Aphi¡. riL®$‚y„ ‚pdp¡ r‚ip‚ bpL$u fl¡i¡ ‚tl s’p Ap Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.)‚p Tylºf kde¡ ’i¡.'

3) kyfA¡ Apg¡ Cdfp‚‚u Apes ‚„. 83

ہل ف و

م

ملش ا

رھ کا ووغض ط

ر الوات و

ه االص

""Apõdp‚p¡ A‚¡ S>du‚dp„ v$f¡L$ Qpl¡ fpÆMyiu’u Qpl¡ AZNdp‚u kp’¡ Myv$p‚u kpd¡ kd‘®Z ’C S>i¡.'' ‚u sakuf fapAp rb‚ dykpA¡ Ap fus¡ ‚p¢û R>¡ L¡$ D‘fp¡L$s Apes‚u sakufdp„ lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Äepf¡ dlv$uA¡ L$pA¡d (A.k.) L$epd afdphi¡ Ðepf¡ S>du‚‚p v$f¡L$ M|Zpdp„’u "gpA¡gpl Cëgëgpl, dp ¡lçdvy$f fkygyëgpl'‚u Nhplu Ap‘hpdp„ Aphi¡.'

(e‚pbuDg dhv¹$s cpN-71/421)

ApS> fus_u A¡L$ qfhpes Dbpsuep bu_ fb„C A¡ C. Agu (A.k.) \u _L$g L$fu R>¡.

(e‚pbuDg dhv¹$s cpN-71/423)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p„ Tdp‚pdp„ Nfubu_p¡ ‚pi ’i¡

qfhpes ‚„. 194

207

lTfs Bdpd lzk¥_ (A.k.)A¡ afdpìey„: "A¡L$ buÅ kp\¡ kug¡ fl¡du L$fp¡, kpfp¡ hsp®h L$fp¡.

L$kd R>¡ s¡‚u S>¡Z¡ v$pZp¡ DNpX$ép¡ A‚¡ Tu„v$Nu_¡ `¥v$p L$fu. Mf¡Mf sdpfp dpV¡$ A¡hp¡ kde S>ê$f Aphi¡ Äepf¡ v$u_pf A_¡ v$ufld fpMhp dpV¡$ S>Áep _l] lp¡e.' k„`pv$L$_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Tdp_pdp„

`qf[õ\rs A¡ li¡ L¡$ s¡ v$p¥gs MQ® L$fhp_p¡ L$p¡B fõsp¡ ‚l] lp¡e L$pfZL¡$ Myv$p_p aTg\u A_¡ s¡_p hgu lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p aTg\u b^p gp¡L$p¡ ¥kp`pÓ A_¡ b¡r_epT li¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 8/171)

kdS>ysu:

1) ApS> rhje‚u buÆ b¡ qfhpesp¡ lpf¡kp rb‚ hlb¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u ‚p¢^¡g R>¡.

(dyõ‚v$¡ A¡ldv$-4/306)

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 155, 157 A‚¡ 158.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u L$pe®`Ùrs

qfhpes ‚„. 195

kèev$ Cå_¡ spDk_y„ bep_ R> ¡: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‘p¡sp‚p klpbuAp¡ A‚¡

dv$v$Npfp¡ âÐe¡ L$X$L$ s’p dv$v$‚p Dd¡v$hpfp¡_p dpV¡$ Dv$pf A_¡ duõL$u_p¡ dpV¡$ dl¡fbp_ li¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 8/167, _Bd bu_ ldpv$_u qfhpes)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‘p¡sp‚u ‚ÆL$‚p gp¡L$p¡ kp’¡ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ k¿spC’u hs®‚ L$fi¡ S>¡’u L$fu‚¡ s¡Ap¡ gp¡L$p¡ kp’¡ ‚fdpi’u hs£ A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ ‘|Z® L$f¡.

2) D‘fp¡L$s qfhpes Ap fus¡ ‘Z ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

208

"L$pi! lº„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tdp‚p kyû Ærhs füp¡ lp¡s, ‚¡L$ L$pep£ L$fhphpmpAp¡‚u ‚¡L$udp„ h^pfp¡ ’pe A‚¡ Ny‚plNpfp¡‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p Ny‚pl‚u bv$g¡ kÅ dms. s¡Ap¡ klpbuAp¡ âÐe¡ k¿s li¡ A‚¡ rdõL$u‚p¡ âÐe¡ fl¡d L$fi¡. dlv$u (A.k.) ‘yóL$m v$p¥gs Asp L$fi¡.'

3) D‘fp¡L$s qfhpes Ap âdpZ¡ ‘Z ‚p¢^hpdp„ Aphu R>¡: "L$pi! lº„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p Tdp‚p kyû

Ærhs füp¡ lp¡s. ‚¡L$ L$pep£ L$fhphpmpAp¡‚u ‚¡L$udp„ h^pfp¡ ’ps A‚¡ Ny‚plNpfp¡‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p Ny‚pl‚u bv$g¡ kÅ dms. s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) dpg MQ® L$fi¡, s¡d‚y„ L$pd L$fhphpmpAp¡ âÐe¡ kMs li¡ A‚¡ rdõL$u‚p¡ âÐe¡ fl¡d L$fi¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff cpN-7/143)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ Tp¡lv$

qfhpes ‚„. 196

lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)_y„ bep_ R>¡: "Äepf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ Tylºf \i¡

Ðepf¡ s¡d_u A_¡ Afb s’p Ly$fei v$fçep‚ dpÓ sghpf li¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p Tylºfdp„ S>ëv$u _l] BÃR>¡. s¡d_y„ `l¡fZ ÅXy„ li¡, S>dhpdp„ S>h_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fi¡. s¡d‚y„ Æh‚ A‚¡ d©Ðey sghpf k„b„r^s li¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 9/228)

kdS>ysu:

k„‘|Z® spL$s, iqL$s A‚¡ cf‘|f ‚¡Adsp¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‘p¡sp‚p S>Ø¡ byTy®Nhpf lTfs Agu (A.k.)‚u ‘Ý^rs D‘f Qpgi¡, ‘p¡sp‚u Myv$‚u T]v$Nudp„ vy$r‚ep‚u dp¡ldpep’u sØ‚ rhdyM, ÅX$p L$‘X$p A‚¡ kyL$pA¡gu fp¡V$gu D‘f k„sp¡j dp‚i¡.

209

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) A‚¡ iuApAp¡‚u S>hpbv$pfuAp¡

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _u dAf¡as S>ê$fu R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 197

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

م

ل وات

ن

رف

ػ ی

نات

اىہ ن

ن زام ان

ۃاھل یت

ۃ ال

ی

"S>¡ L$p¡C `p¡sp_p Tdp_p_p Bdpd_¡ Ap¡m¿ep hNf dfu Åe s¡_y„ d©Ðey Ål¡rgèes _y„ d©Ðey \i¡.'

(klul dyõgud, r_ip yfu, 8/107)

kdS>ysu:

1) ANpD hZ®hpe Q|L$ey„ R>¡ s¡d lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚p‚p Æh„s Cdpd R>¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u dAf¡as d¡mìep hNf Ap vy$r‚ep’u Qpëep Åe s¡Ap¡‚y„ d©Ðey Ål¡rgèes‚y„ dp¥s R>¡.

2) D‘fp¡L$s lv$uk dmsp Aphsp iåv$p¡ kp’¡ S>‚pb¡ Cå‚¡ Aåbpk, Cå‚¡ lºfefl, Aåvy$ëgpl rb‚ Ddf, dp¡Aprhep s’p Apduf rb‚ fbuAl A¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u ‚p¢^¡g R>¡.

(dyõ‚v$¡ A¡ldv$-4/96)

3) Äepf¡ Aåvy$g dguL$ rb‚ dfhp‚‚¡ lºLy$ds dmu Ðepf¡ Aåvy$ëgpl rb‚ Ddf fps‚p kde¡ lÄÅS> rb‚ eykya¡ kL$au‚p Of¡ Nep¡, S>¡’u L$fu‚¡ Mguap‚p ârsr‚r^‚p lp’p¡ D‘f beAs L$fu‚¡ Mguap‚u beAs L$f¡ L¡$ S>¡’u A¡L$ fps ‘Z Mguap‚u beAs hNf ‘kpf ‚ ’pe.

(il£ ‚lSy>g bgpNpl (Cå‚¡ Abug lv$uv$) 13/242)

AgbÒp A¡ bpbs rbëLy$g õ‘óV$ R>¡ L¡$ Aåvyg dguL$ rb‚ dfhp‚ A‚¡ lÄÅS> S>¡hp Tprgd A‚¡ AÐepQpfuAp¡ L$epf¡e Ap lv$uk‚p lfrNT rdõv$pL$ ‚’u ’C iL$sp.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u beAs AÐe„s S>ê$fu R>¡

210

qfhpes ‚„. 198

khbp_¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)\u qfhpes ‚u ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡:

Ny„bS>_u `pk¡ ÓZ ìeqL$sAp¡‚¡ L$sg L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡Ap¡ b^p Mguap_p `yÓp¡ li¡. s¡d_u ‚ÆL$ L$p¡C A¡L$ `Z _l] Åe. `R>u `|h®_u sfa\u A¡L$ L$pmp¡ ‘fQd Ål¡f ’i¡. `R>u S>bfv$õs dp¡V$u gX$pB \i¡. Aphu gX$pB dp‚h Crslpkdp„ L$epf¡e \B _l] lp¡e. khbp‚ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‘R>u lºTyf (k.A.h.) A¡ A¡L$ hps L$fu S>¡ lz„

c|gu Nep¡ `R>u Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "Äepf¡ sd¡ s¡d_¡ S|>Ap¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_u beAs L$fp¡, cg¡

`R>u bfa My„v$sp S>hy„ `X¡$, L$pfZL¡$ dlv$u (A.k.) S>du‚ D‘f Myv$p_p Mguap R>¡.'

(Ak kp¡__ (Bå_¡dp„Å) â. 34, (Mp¡ê$S>g dlv$u, l. 4084, Ag dyõsv$fL¡$ Agk klule‚ 4/463)

kdS>ysu:

cg¡ cpf¡ bfa‚u hjp® ’C flu lp¡e, fõspAp¡ b„^ lp¡e ‘f„sy s¡d R>sp„ bfa My„v$sp My„v$sp, s¡dp„ ‘X$hphpmu sL$gua A‚¡ dykubsp¡‚u ‘fhp L$ep® hNf s¡‚p¡ kpd‚p¡ L$fu‚¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u beAs S>ê$f L$fhu Å¡CA¡ L$pfZL¡$ s¡Ap¡ Aëgpl‚p Mguap R>¡. Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 111 A‚¡ 202.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p¡ BÞs¡Tpf

qfhpes ‚„. 199

Aåvy$‰pl_y„ bep_ R>¡. lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)A¡ afdpìey„: "Myv$p_u `pk¡ s¡_p L$fd‚p¡ khpg L$fp¡. Myv$p Qpl¡ R>¡ L¡$

s¡_u `pk¡ khpg L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ kp¥\u JQu Bbpv$s Tylzf dpV¡$_p¡ BÞs¡Tpf R>¡.'

211

(qL$spb Aõkp¡__ (sufduTu) â. 116 lv$uk 3571, Agdp¡AS>dyg L$buf (lpauT kyg¥dp‚ sbfp‚u) 10/134-135, l. 10088, spfuM¡

bNv$pv (i¥M bNv$pv$u) 2/154-155)

kdS>ysu:

1) Å¡ L¡$ S>¡ ‘Z CÞs¡Tpf L$fu füp¡ R>¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u dAf¡as ^fph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p dL$kv$p¡‚¡ qv$gp¡ Å‚’u Qpl¡ R>¡ s¡ Qp¡½$k b¡Q¥‚ li¡. s¡ Cdpd (A.k.) ‚p¡ Tylºf ìl¡gu sL¡$ ’pe s¡hu dp„NZu L$fi¡. Aëgpl sApgp ‘pk¡ s¡d‚p Tylºf‚u v$p¡Ap L$fi¡ s’p Tylºf dpV¡$ ‘p¡sp‚u Ås‚¡ s¥epf L$fi¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ CÞs¡Tpf‚p ‘p„Q sb½$pAp¡ R>¡.

(1) dAf¡as (2) dp¡låbs (3) CÞs¡Tpf (4) v$p¡Ap A‚¡ (5) s¥epfu lh¡ ‘R>u fSy> ’hphpmu lv$ukp¡dp„ ‘Z Ap âL$pf‚u hps L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

2) Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 201, 202 A‚¡ 205.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u Nebs D`f f„S> A_¡ Nd

qfhpes ‚„. 200

kyv$¥f¡ k¡fau_y„ bep_ R>¡: lz„, dyaTTg bu_ Ddf, Aby bkuf A_¡ Abp_ bu_ sNgb lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)_u rMv$dsdp„ lpS>f \ep. Å¡ey„ sp¡ lTfs (A.k.) S>du_ D`f b¡W$p lsp A_¡ blz fX$u füp lsp A_¡ afdphu füp lsp:

"dpfp kfv$pf, Ap‘ (A.k.)_u Nebs¡ dpfu JO DX$pX$u v$uû R>¡ A_¡ qv$g_y„ Q¥‚ R>u‚hu gu^y„ R>¡.' kyv$¥f_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u lpgs Å¡C vy$:M\u

Adpfp qv$g `Z V|$L$X¡$ V|$L$X$p \B Nep. Ad¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u kp„Ðh‚p dpV¡$ L$üy„. Ae vy$r_ep_u î¡óW$ d¿gyL$_p afT„v$, Myv$p Ap`_¡

212

_ fX$ph¡. Ap` (A.k.) A¡ s¡ sL$guadp„ ‘p¡sp‚p bß¡ lp\ `|f¡`|fp a¡gphu v$u^p A‚¡ afdpìéy„:

"d¢ ApS>¡ khpf¡ "Ag S>aê$g Åd¡A' qL$spbdp„ Å¡ey„. (Ap s¡ qL$spb R>¡ S>¡dp„ s¡ bû bpbsp¡_y„ Bëd R>¡ S>¡ \B QyL$u R>¡ A_¡ S>¡ L$epds_u khpf kyû \hp_u R>¡. Ap qL$spb Myv$pA¡ dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) A_¡ ACçdp (A.dy.k.) ‚¡ Asp afdphu R>¡. s¡dp„ L$pA¡d (A.k.)_u Ry>‘u rhgpv$s_p bpfpdp„ d‚‚ L$ey®, s¡d‚u gp„bu Nebs, gp„bu he, s¡d‚u Nebsdp„ dp¡Adu__u L$kp¡V$u, Tylºfdp„ rhg„b ’hp’u qv$gp¡dp„ i„L$p Ly$i„L$p `¥v$p \hu, gp¡L$p¡_y„ Bõgpd_¡ R>p¡X$u v¡$hy„, rhN¡f¡ bpfpdp„ hp„Ãey„. s¡ bpbs¡ ìepLy$msp‚u kp’¡ rhQpey® Myv$phÞv¡$ Apgd‚y„ afdp‚ R>¡: Ad¡ v$f¡L$ BÞkp__p Nmpdp„ s¡_y„ Apdpg_pdy„ (A¡V$g¡ Bdpd_u rhgpes) gV$L$phu v$u y„ R>¡. Ap hp„Qu‚¡ dpfp D`f ê$v$_ R>hpB Ney„ A_¡ Nd A_¡ dykubs dpfu D`f R>hpB Nep.'

(hkugsyg Mpv$ud A¡gg d¿vy$d, apfku (aTg bu‚ fp¡Tblp‚ MÞÆ ipa¡C) ‘p‚p ‚„. 294)

kdS>ysu:

aTg rb‚ fp¡Tblp‚ ipa¡CA¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb‚p A„rsd âL$fZdp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p CÞs¡Tpf A‚¡ s¡d‚u gp„bu Nebs D‘f v$v$®‚pL$ A‚¡ NdNu‚ AíApf g¿ep R>¡. S>¡ lL$uL$sdp„ hp„Qhp A‚¡ kp„cmhp ep¡Áe R>¡.

ن نا ہ ہنوز یانخ ینہ یدمد رھی درا

ن سرداھم ھنوز یمرفت وم نل عرا

213

"Äepf’u d¢ fõspdp„ A¡L$ Qp„v$ Å¡ep¡ R>¡ sp¡ lSy> kyû dv$lp¡i Ry>„, he NyS>fu NC ‘f„sy lº„ lSy> kyû Ðep„S> Dcp¡ Ry>„.'

بم بے دل گزطت غبح گاھی یميص چوں

ن مے را ھوا خواھم ھنوز یميص موغل ا

"Äepf¡ dpfu S>¡hp dv$lp¡i‚u ‚ÆL$’u ‚kud khpf ‘kpf ’pe R>¡, sp¡ lº„ AÐepf¡ ‘Z s¡ Qp„v$‚u ‚kud وغل ‚p¡ '.„<flº„ Ry خواشتگار

نہر او ہر روز در خاطر نرا یدفزا می

کہ ہنوز ام ازدرودمی یدہچے م کھ گر

"v$ffp¡S> dpfp qv$gdp„ s¡‚u dp¡låbs h^su S> Åe R>¡, Sy>v$pC‚p v$v$£ d‚¡ نؾهدل dyTdlg A‚¡ sp¡X$u-ap¡X$u ‚p¿ep¡ R>¡.'

تظ گرچےہ ا، خرم خان شوختہ ینما

ھم ھنوز میتض ا

دود ت اوج گردون ا

"ÅZ¡ L¡$ dpfu Apl‚u S>hpmpAp¡A¡ dpfp ifuf‚¡ خاکصتر L$fu v$u^y„ R>¡. ‘f„sy lSy> kyû dpfu Apl‚u S>hpmpAp¡ اوج Ai® ky u ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡.'

، غافل کردہ از غال نرا یداران د طوق

گاہ ہنوز یضم از خو یىپندار تا

"s¡d‚p qv$v$pf‚p ip¥M¡ d‚¡ vy$r‚ep’u b¡Np‚pl L$fu v$u^p¡ R>¡, sd¡ A¡d ‚ kdÅ¡ L¡$ d‚¡ dpfu Mbf R>¡.'

یان یکظد عر می یطاہ نہد اىتظار

214

طلػت طاھم ہنوز یدعرو در ان رفت

"ipl dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ CÞs¡Tpf T]v$Nu cf L$ep£, he NyS>fu NC ‘f„sy lº„ lSy> ‘Z dpfp bpv$ipl‚p¡ S>ëhp¡ Å¡hp‚u fpldp„ Ry>„.'

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p dyÞsTuf‚p¡ v$fÄÅ¡

qfhpes ‚„. 201

Aby bkuf_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Ae Aby bkuf! S>ßs_u MyiMbfu R>¡ Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.) _p QplhpmpAp¡ A_¡ Nebsdp„ s¡d_p Tylºf‚p¡ BÞs¡Tpf L$fhphpmpAp¡ A_¡ Tylzf_p kde¡ s¡d_u spb¡v$pfu L$f_pfpAp¡ dpV¡.$ s¡d_p v$p¡õs Myv$p_p v$p¡õs R>¡. S>¡Ap¡_p dpV¡$ ce L¡$ vy$:M _\u.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs (i¥M kyg¥dp‚ Ly$Þvy$Tu) â. 71, cpN-3, 77, âL$pi_ b¥ê$s, 477, âL$pi_ - Bõspdbyg)

kdS>ysu:

qfhpes ‚„. 199 l¡W$m CÞs¡Tpf‚p¡ S>¡ cphp’® fSy> L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ s¡‚p âL$pidp„ CÞs¡Tpf L$fhphpmp‚u ATds‚p¡ A„v$pÅ¡ gNphu iL$pe R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp’¡ v$ugu fpb¡sp¡

qfhpes ‚„. 202

byf¥v$ bu_ dp¡Aphuep Ag AS>guA¡ Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) ‚¡ Ap Apes rhj¡ yR>éy„:

ا ی ذ ی

ال

وا ی

اتط را وو اب

غا وو ب

وا اغ

ننا

""l¡ Bdp_ gph_pfpAp¡! ûfS> ^fp¡ A_¡ kl_iugsp‚u A¡L$ buÅ_u sëL$u‚ L$fp¡ A_¡ fpb¡sp¡ L$ped fpMp¡.''

215

(kyfA¡ Apg¡ Bdfp_, Apes: 200)

sp¡ Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "hpÆbps Av$p L$fhpdp„ d½$dsp fpMp¡. v y$íd_p¡_u BÅ

D`f A¡L$ buÅ_¡ kb°‚u sëL$u‚ L$fp¡¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p Bdpd dlv$u dyÞsTf (A.k.) kp\¡ k„`L®$ fpMp¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, â. 71/421, âL$pi_ Bõspdbyg)

kdS>ysu:

D‘fp¡L$s qfhpesdp„ S>¡ fpb¡sp‚y„ hZ®‚ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ s¡ qv$gu A‚¡ ê$lp‚u gNph R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u epv$ A‚¡ s¡d‚p Tylºf dpV¡$‚u v$p¡Ap L$fhp’u lfrNT Npaug ’hy„ Å¡CA¡ ‚tl. Ap qv$gu gNph‚u rlapTs Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ CÞs¡Tpf‚p S>Tbp‚¡ bpL$u A‚¡ bfL$fpf fpM¡ R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ’u sdõkyL$

qfhpes ‚„. 203

lp¥Teap_y„ bep_ R>¡. lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "....gp¡L$p¡ A¡L$buÅ‚¡ Nydfplu_u v$phs Apù füp li¡.

s¡ kde¡ ANf sd¡ vy$r_epdp„ Myv$p_p Mguap_¡ S|>Ap¡ sp¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ flp¡. cg¡ ‘R>u sd_¡ ipfuqfL$ sL$gua \pe A’hp sdpfp¡ dpg g„|V$u g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ ANf s¡Ap¡ sd‚¡ _ dm¡ sp¡ S>du‚dp„ s¡d‚¡ ip¡^p¡. ANf ip¡^hp v$fçep‚ sd¡ d©Ðey `pdp¡ sp¡ ÅZ¡ L¡$ TpX$_p \X$_u kp\¡ fuskf hmNu Nep.'

(dyÞsMbyg L$p¡‚yT (AgpDØu‚ Agu dyÐsL$u rlÞv$u) 6/31)

kdS>ysu:

1) Ap qfhpesdp„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) kp’¡ fl¡hp s¡d‚p rNfp¡ldp„ fl¡hp A‚¡ s¡d‚p a¥T’u apev$p¡ DW$phhp D‘f cpf d|L$hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ Aëgpl sApgp lTfs

216

Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ Tylºf‚u ‘fhp‚Nu Ap‘¡ Ðepf¡ S>¡ fus¡ iL$e lp¡e `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ s¡d_u rMv$dsdp„ lpS>f L$fu v$¡hu Å¡CA¡ s\p s¡d_p dybpfL$ lp\p¡ D`f beAs L$fhu Å¡CA¡ A_¡ s¡d_u rMv$ds dpV¡$ lfl„d¡i s¥epf fl¡hy Å¡CA¡, cg¡ ‘R>u fõsp¡ gp„bp¡ lp¡e L¡$ s¡ fõspdp„ sL$guap¡ lp¡e A’hp dpg gy„V$pe S>hp‚p¡ X$f lp¡e L$pfZL¡$ lTfs (A.k.) kp’¡ fl¡hp‚p¡ S>¡ khpb, ATds A‚¡ gyÐa R>¡ s¡ bû bpbsp¡ L$fsp L¡$V$gpe NZp¡ h^pf¡ qL„$dsu A‚¡ h^y R>¡. Ap k„b„^dp„ qfhpes ‚„. 205 ‚u kdSy>su Sy>Ap¡.

2) qfhpes ‚„. 198 ‘Z Å¡C iL$pe R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p lzL$dp¡_u spb¡v$pfu

qfhpes ‚„. 204

Aåvy$‰pl bu_ Ddf_y„ bep_ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Äepf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Tylºf afdphi¡ Ðepf¡ hpv$m s¡d_p D`f R>p„ep¡ L$fsy„ li¡ A_¡ A¡L$ dy‚pv$u AhpS> Ap‘i¡. Ap dlv$u (A.k.) S>du‚ D‘f Myv$p_p Mguap R>¡. s¡d_u spb¡v$pfu L$fp¡.'

(As spfuMyg Mduk (i¥M lºk¥‚ v$epf bL$fu dpg¡L$u) 2/288, Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp_ (lpauT NÞÆ ipa¡C), â. 15/133)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u CspAs k„b„r^s b¡ qfhpesp¡ hZ®hhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

"S>¡Z¡ l. dlv$u (A.k.) _u CspAs L$fu s¡Z¡ Myv$p_u CspAs L$fu, S>¡Z¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u ‚pafdp‚u L$fu s¡Z¡ Aëgpl‚u ‚pafdp‚u L$fu.' s¡d‚u hpsp¡ Ýep‚‘|h®L$ kp„cmp¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚y„ A‚ykfZ L$fp¡.

217

2) ApS> âL$pf‚p cphp’® dpV¡$ Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 91

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u rMv$ds

qfhpes ‚„. 205

Äepf¡ lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) _¡ `yR>hpdp„ Apìey„ L¡$ iy„ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _u rhgpv$s \B Q|L$u R>¡? sp¡ Ap‘ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìéy„:

"lÆ _\u \B. ANf lz„ s¡d_p¡ Tdp_p¡ ‘pds sp¡ Æh_cf s¡d_u rMv$dsdp„ díNyg fl¡s.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff (lpauT eykya rb‚ eüp ipa¡C) â. 7/160)

kdS>ysu:

Ap rMv$ds‚y„ L$pfZ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u bg„v$ dÞT¡gs s’p s¡d‚p A¡hp ATud l¡syAp¡ R>¡ S>¡‚p Ap^pf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚u rMv$ds, Myv$p‚p Mguap‚u rMv$ds, L$epds‚p qv$hk¡ iapAs L$fhphpmp‚u rMv$ds s’p lTfs Ckp (A.k.) ‚p Cdpd‚u rMv$ds A_¡ spDk¡ A¡lg¡ b ¡luís‚$u rMv$ds R>¡. Ap D‘fp„s Cdpd (A.k.) ‚p l¡syAp¡‚y„ AdguL$fZ L$fhy„ A‚¡ Tdu‚‚¡ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa’u cfu v$¡hpdp„ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u dv$v$ lL$uL$sdp„ Myv$p‚u dv$v$ A‚¡ ‚yõfs R>¡.


Tylyf `l¡gp L$epd L$fhp_u d_pB

qfhpes ‚„. 206

S>_pb T¥v$ bu_ AguA¡ ‘p¡sp‚p cpB Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) kp’¡ `p¡sp_p L$epd k„b„r^s díh¡fp¡ L$ep£ sp¡ Bdpd (A.k.)A¡ d_pB L$fu A_¡ afdpìéy„:

"lº„ X$ê„$ Ry>„ L¡$ Ap`_¡ L$sg L$fu _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ A‚¡ L|$ap_u `pR>m$ k|mu D`f QX$phu v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡. iy„ Ap`_¡ Mbf _\u L¡$ kyqaep_u_p blpf Aphhp `l¡gp„ S>¡ L$p¡B `Z

218

lTfs aps¡dp (k.A.) _u Ahgpv$dp„\u My‚‚p¡ bv$gp¡ g¡hp‚p l¡sykf L$epd L$fi¡ s¡_¡ L$sg L$fu _pMhpdp„ Aphi¡. Mf¡Mf! s¡ (kyaep‚u) ‚p Aphhp ‘R>u L$pA¡d¡ dlv$u (A.k.) ‚p¡ Tylºf ’i¡.'

(e_pbuDg dp¡hØs, â. 5, cpN 3/97)

kdS>ysu:

1) D‘fp¡L$s qfhpesdp„ S>¡ bpbs sfa Cipfp¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap âL$pf‚p L$epd r‚óam r‚hX$i¡. L$epd L$fhp’u fp¡L$hpdp„ ‚’u Apìep.

2) buÆ qfhpesp¡dp„ ApMf Tdp‚p‚p dp¡Ard‚p¡‚¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$:

"Aëgpl‚p¡ sL$hp C¿s¡epf L$f¡ A‚¡ Ofdp„ fl¡.' (Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 208)


Tdp_p_p dp¡Adu_p¡_y„ DÃQ õ\p_

qfhpes ‚„. 207

ldpv$ bu_ Adê$A¡ lTfs Bdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) `pk¡\u, s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p r`sp `pk¡\u, s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p v$pv$p `pk¡\u, s¡dZ¡ lTfs Agu bu_ Abu spgub (A.k.) `pk¡\u A‚¡ s¡dZ¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"Ae Agu! Ap ÅZu gp¡ L¡$ Bdp_‚p ‘pkp’u kp¥\u h y Apòe®_¡ gpeL$ A‚¡ eL$u_dp„ kp¥\u h^y dlp_ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ li¡ S>¡ ApMfu Tdp_pdp„ li¡. S>¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p _bu (k.A.h.) kp\¡ dygpL$ps L$fu ‚l] lp¡e A_¡ s¡Ap¡_p Bdpd `Z s¡d_p\u Ry>`pA¡gp li¡. `f„sy s¡Ap¡ dpÓ gMpZp¡ \L$u Bdp_ gpìep li¡.'

219


kdS>ysu:

1) qL$spbp¡‚p Ap^pf¡ Cdp‚ gpìep li¡. A’p®s Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud A‚¡ lv$uk¡ ifuadp„ bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu bpbsp¡‚p Ap^pf¡ Cdp‚ gpìep li¡.


lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u Nebsdp„ v$u‚ D‘f bpL$u fl¡hy„

qfhpes ‚„. 208

lL$d bu_ DÐbpA¡ Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)_¡ `|R>ey„ Ad¡ kp„cþey„ R>¡ L¡$ ApMf Tdp‚pdp„ Ap`_p Mp_v$p_dp„\u A¡L$ i¿k Ål¡f \i¡ S>¡ Ap Dçdsdp„ Þepe õ\pr`s L$fi¡. Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"gp¡L$p¡_u S>¡d Ad¡ `Z Apip fpMuA¡ R>uA¡. ANf Ap vy$r_ep‚p A„sdp„ dpÓ A¡L$ qv$hk bpL$u flu S>i¡ sp¡ s¡ qv$hk A¡V$gp¡ gp„bp¡ li¡ Ðep„ kyû L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ S>¡ Apip fpMsp lsp s¡ `yZ® \i¡. s¡ `l¡gp kp¥’u Mfpb qaÐ_pAp¡ \i¡. BÞkp_ kp„S>¡ dp¡Adu_ li¡ S>¡ khpf \sp„ \sp„ L$pauf b_u S>i¡. khpf¡ dp¡Adu_ li¡ s¡ kp„S> \sp„ `l¡gp L$pauf b_u S>i¡. S>¡ Ap Tdp_p¡ ‘pd¡ s¡ Myv$p\u X$f¡ A_¡ `fl¡TNpf b_u Åe A_¡ A¡L$p„s hpk cp¡Nh¡.'

(CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff, â. 4, a. 1/61)

kdS>ysu:

1) ApS> âL$pf‚u A¡L$ buÆ lv$uk Aby AdpdpA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u ‚p¢^¡g R>¡. (L$ÞTyg Dçdpg-11/125, lv$uk ‚„. 30883, kp¡‚‚ (Cå‚¡ dpÅ) lv$uk ‚„. 3954, Ag dp¡AS>dyg L$buf-8/27, lv$uk ‚„. 4910)

220

2) ApMfu Tdp‚p‚p auÐ‚pAp¡ k„b„r^s Sy>Ap¡ qfhpes ‚„. 64, 102 A‚¡ 104.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _y„ _pd _ g¡hy„ Å¡BA¡

qfhpes ‚„. 209

lTfs Bdpd Agu f¡Tp (A.k.) _¡ A¡L$ i¿k¡ ‘|R>ey„ L¡$ Ap`_p L$pA¡d (A.k.) _y„ _pd iy„ R>¡? sp¡ Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"s¡d_u rhgpv$s `l¡gp _pd g¡hp_u `fhp_Nu _\u.' (hkugsyßÅs (dp¥ghu dp¡lçdv$ dp¡bu_), 416, âL$pi‚ gM‚D)

kdS>ysu:

‚pd g¡hp‚u d‚pC s¡ Nebs‚p iê$Aps‚p qv$hkp¡ k„b„r^s R>¡. s¡‚y„ L$pfZ cpf¡ MsfpAp¡ lsp S>¡Z¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ Qpf¡ sfa’u O¡fu gu^p lsp. Ap Ap^pf¡ Ap d‚pC‚p¡ k„b„^ Ål¡fu fus¡ Ap Tdp‚p kp’¡ ‚’u. ‘f„sy s¡d R>sp„ ‚pd‚y„ DÃQpfZ ‚ L$fhy„ b¡lsf R>¡ s’p gL$bp¡’u epv$ L$fhp h^pf¡ kpê„$ R>¡. s¡dS> ApMfu Cdpd (A.k.) ‚y„ ‚pd A¡ S> R>¡ S>¡ lTfs fkyg¡ M yv$p (k.A.h.) ‚y„ dybpfL$ ‚pd R>¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) D`f kgpd

qfhpes ‚„. 210

lTfs Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ v$f¡L$ kgpd L$f_pf

Ap fus¡ kgpd L$fi¡.

مل لص ا

ل غ

ل ی یک

ت

ۃض ف اللہ ی

ر ال

""Ae S>du‚ D‘f Myv$p_u bpL$u lzˆ>s Ap` D`f kgpd \pe.''

(Ag ap¡kygyg dp¡rlçdl (Cå‚¡ kåbpN¡ dpg¡L$u) a. 12/284, CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff (lpauT eykya rb‚ eüp dyL$v¹ku ipa¡C), â. 7/149)

kdS>ysu:

221

L$Ab‚u qfhpes dyS>b Apkdp‚ A‚¡ Tdu‚‚p fl¡hpkuAp¡ s’p JQpC‚p ‘nuAp¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ kgpd L$fi¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘Z¡ ‘Z v$ffp¡S> khpf A‚¡ kp„S> Myv$p A‚¡ s¡‚p fkyg (k.A.h.) ‚p d¡lbyb lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ‚¡ kgpd L$fuA¡ s’p s¡d‚p Tylºf‚u v$p¡Ap L$fsp fluA¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylyf_u `l¡gp sLèep S>ê$fu

qfhpes ‚„. 211

lzk¥_ bu_ Mpguv$_y„ bep_ R>¡. lTfs Bdpd Agu f¡Tp (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"S>¡_u `pk¡ `fl¡TNpfu _\u s¡_u `pk¡ v$u_ _\u. S>¡_u `pk¡ sL$èep _\u s¡_u `pk¡ Bdp_ _\u. sdpfpdp„\u Myv$p_u _ÆL$ kp¥’u h^y Bˆ>shpmp¡ A¡ R>¡ S>¡ kp¥\u h^y sL$èep D`f Adg L$f¡ R>¡.' ‘R>u Ap‘ (A.k.) A‚¡ khpg L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ L¡$ Ae afTÞv¡$

fkyg (k.A.h.)! ¼ep„ kyû Ad¡ Adpfp ìehlpfdp„ sL$èep C¿s¡epf L$fuA¡ ? sp¡ Ap‘ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"eìd¡ hL$s¡ dAgyd kyû' (kyfA¡ lp¡S>fps: 38)

A‚¡ ‘R>u S>¡ Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.) ‚p Tylºf ‘l¡gp„ sL$èep sL®$ L$fu v$¡ s¡ Adpfpdp„’u ‚’u.'

(afpA¡vy$k kuds¥_ (i¥Myg Cõgpd ldyC ipa¡C) 2/336, l. 590)

kdS>ysu:

qfhpes ‚„. 206 dp„ Ap‘Z¡ hp„Qu Q|L$ep R>uA¡ L¡$ kyaep‚u ‚p r‚L$mhp ‘l¡gp„ S>‚pb¡ aps¡dp Tlfp (k.A.) ‚p afT„v$p¡dp„’u S>¡ ‘Z L$epd L$fi¡ s¡ L$Ðg L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_u dlp¡åbs hpÆb R>¡

qfhpes ‚„. 212

222

kBv$ bu_ Tyb¥f lTfs Bå_¡ Aåbpk\u kyfA¡ iyfp‚u Ap Apes

ل ك

ل غمکلئش ا یہ ل

وده ال را ال

ج ا

ف ۃ

ربلال

""l¡ fkyg! sd¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ lz„ sp¡ Ap (fukpgs_p âQpf) dpV¡$ sdpfu `pk¡ L$p¡B dl¡_spÏ„ dpNsp¡ _\u.''

(kyfA¡ iyfp: 23)

l¡W$m ‚p¢^ L$fu R>¡ L¡$ S>‚pb¡ Cå‚¡ Aåbpk¡ afdpìey„: "Bdp_ A_¡ Ly$fAp_ rhj¡ sdpfu `pk¡ L$p¡B B‚pd A’hp

bv$gp‚u dpNZu _’u L$fu bëL¡$ ‘p¡sp‚p L$fpbsv$pfp¡ (kNpìlpgpAp¡) kp\¡ dp¡låbs. sd¡ dpfu kp\¡ `Z dp¡låbs L$fp¡ A_¡ dpfu A¡lg¡bes (A.k.) s’p dpfp kNpìlpgpAp¡ kp\¡ `Z dp¡låbs L$fp¡.'

(ihpl¡vy$s sÞTug (lpauT lõL$p‚u r‚ip‘yfu) 2/201-202, l. 836, khpA¡L¡$ dp¡l¡f®L$p • 102)

kdS>ysu:

1) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ‚p afT„v$ R>¡ s’p s¡d‚p A¡lg¡b¥s (A.k.) dp„’u R>¡. Ap’u v$f¡L$ dykgdp‚ D‘f s¡d‚u dp¡låbs S>ê$fu A‚¡ hpÆb R>¡.

2) A¡lg¡b¥s (A.k.) ‚u dp¡låbs Aëgpl sApgp‚p¡ A¡L$ blº dp¡V$p¡ A¡lkp‚ R>¡. S>¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ aL$s dp¡Ard‚p¡ D‘f L$ep£ R>¡. S>¡‚p’u buÅ gp¡L$p¡ h„rQs R>¡. S>‚pb¡ Aby bkuf¡ lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ’u qfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$:

"Aëgpl S>¡‚¡ Qpl¡ R>¡ s¡‚¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.k.)‚u dp¡låbs Asp L$f¡ R>¡. Ap ApM¡fs‚u M¡su R>¡. S>¡ L$p¡C A¡lg¡b¥s (A.k.) kp’¡ dp¡låbs fpMi¡ s¡‚¡ ApM¡fs ‘yf¡‘yê„$ hmsf Ap‘hpdp„ Aphi¡ s’p S>¡ vy$r‚ep CÃR>‚pfp¡ li¡ s¡dS> S>¡‚p qv$gdp„ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.k.)‚u dp¡låbs

223

‚lu lp¡e sp¡ s¡‚¡ lTfs L$pA¡d (A.k.)‚p Tylºf kde¡ s¡d‚p a¥T A‚¡ bfL$sp¡dp„ ipd¡g ’hp‚u shauL$ âpàs ‚tl ’pe.'

(e‚pbuDg dhv¹$s, cpN-71/427)

3) Äepf¡ S>‚pb¡ Åbuf¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ‚¡ s¡d‚p hkuAp¡ k„b„^dp„ ‘yR>ey„ Ðepf¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ hkuAp¡‚p ‚pd‚p¡ Dëg¡M L$ep® ‘R>u afdpìey„:

"s¡d‚p v$f¡L$‚p ‘R>u s¡d‚p afT„v$ d-l-d-v$ (A.k.) li¡. S>¡Ap¡‚¡ dlv$u (A.k.), L$pA¡d (A.k.) s’p lºÄS>s‚p ‚pd’u bp¡gphhpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡Ap¡ N¥bs C¿s¡epf L$fi¡ ‘R>u Ål¡f ’i¡ s’p Äepf¡ Ål¡f ’i¡ Ðepf¡ Tdu‚‚¡ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa’u A¡hu fus¡ cfu v$¡i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u cfpA¡gu li¡, MyiMbfu ’pe A¡ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ S>¡Ap¡ s¡d‚u N¥bsdp„ kb° L$f¡ R>¡. MyiMbfu ’pe A¡ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ S>¡Ap¡ s¡d‚u dp¡låbsdp„ kprbs L$v$d R>¡. Ap s¡ gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡d‚y„ hZ®‚ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud¡ L$ey® R>¡. ""Ap Ly$fAp‚ rlv$pes R>¡ ‘fl¡TNpfp ¡ dpV¡$ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ N¥b D‘f Cdp‚ ^fph¡ R>¡.'' A‚¡ Ap ‘Z afdpìey„:

"Ap gp¡L$p¡ Aëgpl‚y„ V$p¡my„ R>¡ s’p Qp¡½$k Aëgpl‚y„ V$p¡my„ S> kam ’i¡.'

(e‚pbuDg dhv¹$s, 443, lhpgp¡ d‚pL$ub¡ ¿hpfTdu)

4) aTg rb‚ fp¡Tblp‚ NÞÆ ipa¡CA¡ ‘p¡sp‚u qL$spb "hkugsyg Mpv$ud A¡gg d¿vy$d' dp„ A¡L$ ê$bpC ‚p¢û R>¡ S>¡ D‘fp¡L$s bpbs‚y„ kd’®‚ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ ê$bpC Ap dyS>b R>¡.

ىکسکے زنہر چہاردہ محروم اشت ا

او بے ند خق نػلوم اشت محرومی

224

روز جزا یلےند خدا وش در

غلوات ب چہاردہ نػػم اشت نارا

"S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ Qlpfv$l dAkydu‚ (A.k.) ‚u dp¡låbs’u h„rQs R>¡, lL$‚u ‚ÆL$ s¡Ap¡‚y„ d¡lê$d lp¡hy„ Qp¡½$k R>¡.'

"L$epds‚p qv$hk¡ Aëgpl‚u ‚ÆL$$ Adpfp¡ hkugp¡ Qlpfv$l dAkydu‚ (A.k.) D‘f Adpfu kghps ‘Y$hy„ R>¡.'

(hkugsyg Mpv$ud A¡gg d¿vy$d, ‘p‚p ‚„. 56, Qlpfv$l dAkyd, ‘p‚p ‚„. 72)


v$p¡õsp¡\u v$p¡õsu A_¡ vy$íd_p¡\u vy$íd_u

qfhpes ‚„. 213

Aby ldTpA¡ Bdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf(A.k.)\u rfhpes L$fu R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"MyiMbfu R>¡ s¡ dpZk dpV¡$ S>¡ dpfu A¡lg¡bes (A.k.)_p L$pA¡d (A.k.)_p¡ Tdp_p¡ ‘pd¡. s¡d_u Nebsdp„ s¡d_p Tylzf_u `l¡gp„ s¡d_u Bdpdsdp„ dp_sp¡ lp¡e. s¡d_p v$p¡õsp¡_¡ v$p¡õs fpMsp¡ lp¡e A_¡ s¡d_p vy$íd_p¡_¡ vy$íd_ fpMsp¡ lp¡e. Aphp¡ i¿k dpfp¡ v$p¡õs R>¡ A_¡ dpfp¡ d¡lbyb R>¡ s’p L$epds_p qv$hk¡ dpfu _ÆL$ dpfu Dçdsdp„ kp¥\u h^y râe R>¡. (e_pbuDg dp¡hØs (i¥M kyg¥dp‚ Ly$Þvy$Tu l‚au) cpN-3, a. 16, ‘p‚p ‚„. 83)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)_p vy$íd_p¡ D`f gA_s

qfhpes ‚„. 214

lTfs Cdpd Agu (A.k.)_u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìe y „:

225

"Ae Agu (A.k.)! sd¡ dpfp hku R>p¡ S>¡Z¡ sdpfu kp’¡ S>„N L$fu s¡Z¡ dpfu kp’¡ S>„N A_¡ S>¡Z¡ sdpfu kp’¡ kyg¡l L$fu s¡Z¡ dpfu kp’¡ kyg¡l L$fu. Mf¡Mf! sd¡ Bdpd R>p¡ A_¡ ArNepf Bdpdp¡_p r`sp R>p¡. S>¡ b^p `pL$ A_¡ dpkyd R>¡. s¡dp„_p A¡L$ dlv$u (A.k.) R>¡, S>¡ S>du‚‚¡ Þepe A_¡ BÞkpa\u cfu v¡$i¡ s’p s¡d‚p’u Av$phs fpMhphpmp¡Ap¡ D‘f gA_s A_¡ S>lßd R>¡.'

(e_pbug dp¡hØs)

226

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) _p bpfpdp„

L$y$fAp‚u Apesp¡ ‚u A‚y¾$dZuL$p

kyfp Apes Apes qfhpes

bL$fl 3 یدل ھ

تهل ل

ذ ی

ال

ی

وننن یو

غ 28 یة بال

bL$fl 124 اذا و

لتہ ت

اب

یم

وہ تات ف

ه تک ہ ت 85 ر

bL$fl 155 و بلنل و

ثش

مک وال ى

ن ال

ػں م

لىوع و

الوف و

ال

ئ م

ب الػ

شثرات و

ه الثس و

فى ال و

ی

65

Apg¡ Cdfp‚

83 ہل ف و

م

ملشا ا

رھ کا ووغض ط

ر الوات و

ه 193 الص

Apg¡ Cdfp‚

ا 200 ی ذ ی

ال

وا ی

اتط را وو غاب

ا وو وا اغب

نن 202 ا

r‚kp 50 ا ی ذ ی

ال

ط ی

اوانن ا

واللہ

ط یػ

اواو

ول یػ

ا وول

ش لر

مکر نن

ن 29 ال

r‚kp 157 ان و

مہ لہبکو ط

ل وبوہا غل

ن ووہلت 12 ك

AÞApd 158 م ت یو

ی

ا

ؼػت ت

ی

لکت ر

عفنصا ا ی

فاى

ان ی

تننو اک ت

ل

فتصب کو ابلاا م ك

ان ی

اخ ی

نظرو

تن ن اناظرو

تل اى

ك

18

AAfpa 187 ت ل ت

م یک

ل ا

ۃتغ 120 ی

CÞapg 33 و

ح

مو ھا تل ك

ن فتونک ت ل

ۃ و

ونک ی

ی ل الد

ہ

193 ک

sp¥bp 33 و ذ ہ

ال

ی

دہ بل ہولش رلشر د یا

و

ل ی

ق ال

ہرہ

یظ

ع

الد ی

ونک

شه الرہو کلہ و ک

177-1

ey‚yk 20 و

ونولل ی

ل غل ن ا ول یہ ل

اۃ ی

غا ال ان

للہ فت ر

ل یة م

ا اظرو

تاىظر ف

تنه ال

م

مکػ ن

ی

13

lºv$ 86 تلی اللہ ت

خنن ی

و نمتن ک ان

مک

ل

127 ی

Cb°plud 5 مرھک ذ

م ب 131 اللہ ی

rlS>f 36, 38 ال ك

ظرىاة ف

ر

م ال

یو

ونثبػ م 0 ی

ک اى فالك

ر ظنه ال

0ی

م ال وم یو

لػهت ال

وك 0ال

165

Cõfp 33

ما لول و

نلػ جدلا فونلظ نتلہ ك ہ ی

انطل 183 ش

227

A„buep 105 ا ف و

نبت کدل ل

ض

ر ال

نر اکد الذ

ػر م م ت

ب االز

ث ی

غباد ی

ونلد الػ

6

lÄS> 41 ذی

ل ف ا

م ن

ک نو ان

ل وا الػ

انكض ا

ر ال

و ۃ

ک ا الذ

ت ا و

ۃو

غ لر وکنه ال

وا ع

نف و

روػها بلرون اكب ا

ور ۃ

ن ال

178

lÄS> 65 صک

ی و

ع

عل تن ائاه الص

اللہ

ىہ ان

بذ ض ال

ر اس ال

بلن

خ رفرئ ل

یم

69

ip¡Afp 4 ن ا

ل غلنء ىاظ

ي

یم

ئ ااه الص

م

ۃا ی

ہ لمہاكنغ ات

لظف

اؽػ خ

ی

92

AlTpb 61-62 و ػل ى ن

ی انت ی

لوا تلت كا ووخذوا بلف ج

یل

ن ہ ش

ذ ف اللہ ۃ

ال

ی

لصن

د و ت

ل وبلوا م ك

لبد اللہ ۃ خ

ت

ل ی

182

iyfp 1 ح

صق

98 غ

iyfp 18 لذ ا

ال ان

ی

نوار ف ی

اغف ۃ الص

ػ ل

ل م ت

ل 11 ید ؽ

iyfp 23 ل ك

ل غمکلئش ا یہ ل

وده ال را ال

ج ا

ف ۃ

ربل 212 ال

Ty¿ê$a 61 ہ اى و

اغ للص

مػل 4 ۃ ل

lp¡S>fps 13 ان

د غنمکر نک اللہا

مکلت 211 ا

Tpfueps 23 ةور ف

ونطلن تمک ى اا نلث ن ق ل ہ ض اى

ر الئ واه 10 الص

lv$uv$ 17 وال اع

اللہ ن ا

ی ا ی

وت ندػ تض

ر 162 ال

sL$huf 15, 16 لس ف

نکوار ال

لس ا

ن بل

صم

ك 58 ا

buÆ Apesp¡‚u A‚y¾$dZuL$p kyfp Apes Apes qfhpes

bL$fl 30 اذ و

ئکله للک ت رال ۃ ك

ف ا

اغل

ل ج

ض خ

ر ال

ۃ 78 یف

bL$fl 37 اةت ف

لخ یہ غ

اة الر

و و الت

ہ ہ اى

85 یم

Apg¡ Cdfp‚

7 ا و ن

ملػو ی

ب ت

ۃل ی

ل ا

ف اللہ

وناس الرم و

ػل 65 ال

Apg¡ Cdfp‚

و 151ل و

ونک

شه الرہ 150 ک

228

dpA¡v$pl 19 نظ ا

ا م ث

ن ئاا جو نولف ت

و ذ ی

ى ل

ظ ی

ثمکائ جدل ف

ذ ی

ى و

38 ی

dpA¡v$l 56 انة ا ف

اللہخز

البون

غ الم 28 ھ

Cb°plud 5 ب

وس

ا ننلشر ادللاو

یتن

ات ال

هل م الظ

کون كرج

خ ان ا

بمرھک ذور و

م الن

اللہ ی

131

rlS>f 38 لم ا

وم یو

لػهت ال

وك 211 ال

dfed 13 انخو و

کز و ند

ل

م ن

ل ۃ

تن ک او

55 ی

kpaaps 83,84 و

م ط

تہ ان

ػاھ ی

ب ل

ل یم

ة ش

ل تلہ ت رئا ج 31 یم اذ

kpv$ 26 داؤل ید

خا ک

نلػ ج ان

ۃ یف

ض ف

ر 78 ال

aÐl 29 اہ

ه شی

ود ف

ج الص

ث ا

موہہم

ج 16 و

‚Äd 26 لک ف و

ن

م

من ک

غ توت ل

ه الص

طم تاغفاط

ئ م ی

ال

ند اػ ت

نذ ی

و اللہ

له

ائظ ی

و

ض ی

83

dAkydu‚ (A.k.) ‚u lv$ukp¡‚u A‚y¾$dqZL$p lv$uk¡ L$y$v$ku 2, 73 (2 lv$ukp¡) lTfs dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.)

3, 5, 7, 31, 51, 61, 71, 91, 12, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 36, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 51, 57, 61, 62, 72, 74, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 87, 89, 94, 92, 103, 111, 114, 117, 119, 121, 125, 132, 146, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 164, 167, 171, 172, 174, 176, 181, 184, 190, 192, 193, 197, 198, 199, 203, 204, 207, 213, 214, (79 lv$ukp¡)

lTfs Agu (A.k.)

37, 38, 49, 52, 64, 66, 90, 94, 99, 118, 133, 135, 140, 143, 144, 148, 149, 156, 168, 180, 181, 182, 189 (22 lv$ukp¡)

lTfs lk‚ (A.k.)

63 (1 lv$uk)

lTfs lºk¥‚ (A.k.)

194 (1 lv$uk)

lTfs T¥‚yg 10, 69 (2 lv$ukp¡)

229

Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.)

lTfs dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)

6, 33, 39, 51, 58, 60, 81, 86, 88, 102, 106, 109, 110, 112, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 130, 141, 142, 145, 150, 161, 162, 177, 179, 183, 185, 187, 202, 206, 208, 210 (35 lv$ukp¡)

lTfs S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)

6, 11, 12, 13, 18, 50, 54, 56, 59, 65, 67, 85, 88, 91, 93, 95, 104, 105, 116, 122, 131, 151, 165, 169, 196, 200, 201, 205, (28 lv$ukp¡)

lTfs dykp L$pTud (A.k.)

88 (1 lv$uk)

lTfs Agu f¡Tp (A.k.)

32, 35, 76, 92, 120, 209, 211 (7 lv$ukp¡)

lTfs lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)

53 (1 lv$uk)

Aõlpb, spb¡C‚ A‚¡ Ap¡gdpAp¡$

1, 4, 8, 9, 20, 43, 48, 53, 68, 70, 71, 73, 75, 98, 100, 101, 107, 108, 113, 115, 129, 134, 136, 147, 152, 163, 166, 170, 173, 175, 178, 186, 188, 191, 195, 212, (36 lv$ukp¡)

lv$ukp¡‚p fphuAp¡‚u A‚y¾$dZuL$p ¾$d fphu‚y„ ‚pd qfhpes ‚„bf

Agua

1 Abfu Abyg lk‚ 8 2 Cb°plud bu‚ dekf 136 3 Cå‚¡ Myëv$y$‚ 9 4 Aby CõlpL$ 170

5 Aby Cdpdl bpl¡gu 48, 132 6 Aby Aèeyb AÞkpfu 84 7 Aby bkuf 122, 138, 151, 201

8 Aby hfv$p‚ 168 9 Aby kCv$ Myv$fu 19, 45, 78, 87, 154, 155, 158, 159,

160, 167, 171, 172, 176, 190, 192 10 Aby këdu 14 11 Aby Np‚d rlÞv$u 53 12 Aby gegu 181

230

13 Aby ‚hpk 113

14 Aby lºf¡fp 79, 129, 174 15 Abu bu‚ L$pAb 11 16 Cå‚¡ Apid Ly$au 144

17 Dçd¡ këdp 24 18 A‚k rb‚ drgL$ 82 19 Aby lak rb‚ A¡ldv$

rb‚ ‚pa¡A bkfu 16

20 Aby ‚Tuf 39 21 Dçd¡ lp‚u 58

22 Aby kCv$ AL$ukp 63 23 Aby ey‚yk 191 24 Aby lçTp 213

25 CõlpL$ rb‚ Aåvy$ëgpl 10 26 CõlpL$ rb‚ eüp rb‚

sëlp 99

b¡

27 bL$f rb‚ Aåvy$ëgpl AëdT‚u

98

s¡

28 sdud Ag v$pfu 51 k¡

29 kp¡bp‚ 198 Æd

30 Åbuf Aåvy$ëgpl AÞkpfu 2, 17, 28, 29, 57, 58, 79, 81, 84, 97, 104, 106, 114, 120, 142, 145

31 Åbuf rb‚ eTuv$ Å¡Aau 33, 128, 137, 183

32 S>Aaf bu‚ dp¡lçdv$ Ag kpv$uL$ (A.k.)

6, 74, 95, 104, 105, 116, 194, 205

33 S>Aaf bu‚ epkuf Ag ipdu

188

l¦

34 lpfuk bu‚ dyN¡fp 35 lºTeap bu‚ edp‚u 26, 173, 184, 193, 203 36 i¥M lk‚ CfpL$u 70 37 lºk¥‚ bu‚ Mpguv$ 23, 92, 211

231

38 Cdpd lºk¥‚ rb‚ Agu (A.k.)

120, 194

39 lL$d bu‚ DÐdp 208 40 lL$udp buÞs¡ dp¡lçdv$

sL$u (k.A.) 53

41 ldpv bu‚ Adê$ 207 v$pg

42 v$¡Abg Mp¡TpC 120 Tpg

43 Tp¡fpfp bu‚ Ape‚ 187

44 T¥v$ bu‚ Agu bu‚ Ag lºk¥‚ (A.k.)

206

45 Tlfu 108 46 Tf bu‚ lbui 182 ku‚

47 kpgd Ag idg 86 48 kyv$¡f kufau 12, 54, 56, 200

49 kCv$ bu‚ Åbuf 1, 212 50 kCv$ bu‚ dykèeb 20 51 kgpd bu‚ dyõs‚uf 162, 183 52 kgdp‚ apfku 27 53 kdpAp 151

54 kyg¡dp‚ bu‚ d¡lfp‚ Adi

67, 69

55 kL$f bu‚ ê$õsd 48 iu‚

56 iful bu‚ Abuv$ 147

57 ilf bu‚ lºib 43, 77 kpv$

58 kbpl 166 59 kv$L$p bu‚ dykp 35 sp¡e

60 spDk 195 Aè‚

61 Aåv$ Ag Agu i¡gbu 134

232

62 Aåvy$g L$fud lpAdu 169

63 Aåvy$ëgpl bu‚ lpfuk 119 64 Aåvy$ëgpl bu‚ Tfuf 64 65 Aåvy$ëgpl bu‚ Aåbpk 36, 41, 62, 72, 146, 153, 162, 199

66 Aåvy$ëgpl bu‚ Asp 185 67 Aåvy$ëgpl bu‚ Ddf 21, 23, 42, 101, 117, 204 68 Aåvy$ëgpl bu‚ Abu

Dau (hL$pk) 31

69 Aåvy$ëgpl bu‚ dõDv$ 40, 111 70 Aåvy$ëgpl bu‚ dyõL$p‚ 88

71 Agu bu‚ Aldv$ Ly$au 71 72 Agu bu‚ Abu lçTp 50 73 Cdpd Agu bu‚ Abu

spgub (A.k.) 3, 22, 52, 66, 83, 90, 96, 121, 133, 135, 140, 148, 149, 156, 157, 180, 189, 214

74 Agu bu‚ Apkud 15, 97 75 Cdpd Agu bu‚ dykp

Aff¡Tp (A.k.) 76, 80, 89, 209

76 Agu bu‚ eTuv$ ATv$u 118 77 Ap¥a bu‚ dpguL$ 103 78 Agu bu‚ fbpb 18 a¡

79 aTg bu‚ Ag Tbuf 178 L$pa

80 L$spv$pl 20

L$pa

81 L$Apb Ag lbpf 100, 107, 163, 186 82 Ly$d¥g Cå‚¡ Tuepv$ 38 dud

83 dL$psug bu‚ kyg¡dp‚ 4 84 Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf

(A.k.) 6, 49, 55, 60, 94, 109, 110, 123, 124, 126, 127, 139, 141, 150, 161, 177, 210

85 dyaTTg bu‚ Ad° 11, 59, 85 86 dyÅluv$ 30, 115 87 lTfs dp¡lçdv$ dyõsyap 44, 61, 197

233

(k.A.h.)

88 dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ dyõgud 65, 112 89 dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ kufu‚ 73, 75 90 dykp Ag lÞ‚ps 131

91 dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ Aåvy$ëgpl bu‚ aTug

137

92 dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ l‚auèepl

143

93 dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ dykëgdp 179 l¡

94 lgpgu 25 95 lpê$‚ bu‚ dykp Ag

Aghu 91

hph

96 hlb bu‚ S>çA 165 e¡

97 eTuv$ bu‚ dAphuep Ag AS>gu

202

qL$spbp¡‚u A‚y¾$dZuL$p ‚„bf qL$spb‚y„ ‚pd (A‚¡ g¡ML$)

1 BÑ¡lpag b¡ lºåbug Aífpa (i¥M Aåvy$ëgpl ibfphu ipa¡C - 54, 120 2 Cõbpsyg hkuèel (Agu bu‚ lºk¥‚ dõDv$) - 56

3 AflSy>g>dsprgb (Apbevy$ëgpl Ad° sukfu) - 27, 68 4 A¥lL$pLy$g lL$ (L$pTu ‚yê$ëgpl iyõsfu) - 61 5 AMbpf Agvy$g h Apkpf Ag Aìhg (Aldv$ díL$u L$ufdp‚u) - 5

6 A¿bpê$s sìhpg (Aby l‚uap v$u‚hfu) - 122 7 A¿bpf¡ d½$p (AfTL$u) - 99 8 Ag ATpAs g¡dpL$p_ hdp eLy$_p¡ be_ lCk kpAlp (k¥ev$ dp¡lçdv$ kv$uL$u

L$‚ylu) - 45 9 Ag-AfbD_ - (dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Abug ahpfuk) - 16, 31 10 Akvy$g Npbp (Cå‚¡ Akuf) – 47

11 Ag - A¡ipAsyg kpAs (dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ Aåvy$f fkyg ipa¡C bfTÞÆ) - 59, 78, 111, 115

b¡

234

12 Ag bv$pA hs spfuM (dyL$v¹$ku) - 136

13 Ag byflp_ au Agpdps¡ dlv$u ApM¡ê$TTdp_ (AgpDØu‚ Agu bu‚ l¡kpd Ag v$u‚ dyÒpL$u) - 9, 17, 43, 59, 60, 82, 100, 102, 109, 110, 111, 114, 118, 123, 126, 139, 144, 146, 153, 163, 166, 168, 169, 170, 184, 186

14 bNueyg dyõsf iv$u‚ (Aåvy$f fldp‚ bpAëhu) – 56

15 Ag bep_ au A¿bpf¡ kpl¡byTTdp_ (lpauT NÞÆ ipa¡C) - 46, 52, 68, 70, 101, 144, 157, 169, 1204, 4, 35, 44

s¡

16 Ag spS>yg >Åd¡Dg Dkyg (Aëgpdp i¥M dÞkyfAgu ‚pkua) - 9 17 As spfuMyg Mduk (i¥M lºk¥‚ v$epf bL$fu dpg¡L$u) - 204 18 spfuMyg L$buf (byMpfu) - 24 19 spfuMyg bNv$pv$ (i¥M bNv$pv$u) - 51, 199

20 spfuM¡ dqv$‚‚y„ v$rdíL$ (Cå‚¡ AkpL$uf ipa¡C) - 25 21 spfuM¡ dhpguvy$g ACçdpl h hauepslºd (Cå‚¡ Mp¡kpb) - 35, 91 22 sTL¡$fA¡ Mhpkyg Dçdlp (qkås¡ Cå‚¡ S>ìTu) - 21, 37, 42

23 Ag sTL$fl au Alhpgg dp¡hsu h Ddyê$g ApM¡fpl (içkyØu‚ dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ Aldv$ bu‚ Abu b¾$ L$fsbu dpgL$u) - 96, 106, 113

24 Ag shTul au shpsf dpÅ au Ag dlv$u hg v$ÄÅg hg dkul (Aëgpdp dp¡lçdv$ bu‚ Agu ip¡L$p‚u) - 8

25 sakuf (Cdpd iågÞÆ) - 98 Æd

26 S>çDg S>hpd¡A (lpauT S>gpgyØu‚ rkeysu) - 7, 99 27 S>hplf Ag b¡lpf (Aëgpdp ‚blp‚u) Q¡

28 Qlpfv$pl dAkyd (aTg bu‚ fp¡T blpC MuÞÆ ipa¡C) - 212 l¥

29 lguèsyg Aìguep (Aby ‚Cd Cõalp‚u) 141, 142

M¡

30 rMgpas¡ Agu rdÞlpSy>‚ ‚p¡byìhs – 176 v$pg

31 Ag v$ffsg dyTuAp au AL$uv$syg aufL$syg dfTuèep (içkyØu‚ dp¡lçdv$ kãapfu‚u lçbgu)

32 Av$ vy$ê®$g dÞkyf (lpauT S>gpgyØu‚ rkeysu) 115, 146 Tpg

235

33 TMpf¡ê$g DL$bp (dp¡rlåbyv$u‚ sbfu) - 25, 26, 44

f¡

34 fhTsyg Albpb (k¥ev$ S>dpgyØu‚ AspDëgp iufpTu) - 29, 67 ku‚

35 Ak kp¡‚‚ (Cå‚¡ dpÅ) 114, 119, 121, 132, 158, 198, 208, 24, 82, 111

36 Ak kp¡‚‚ (Abu v$pDv$) - 3, 22, 24, 132

37 Ak kp¡‚‚ (sufduTu) - 5, 40, 158, 190, 199 38 Ak kp¡‚‚ (v$pfL$Ð‚u) – 106

39 khp‚¡lyg AÞhpê$g bluèel (i¥M dp¡lçdv$ kãapfu‚u lçbgu) 130, 145 iu‚

40 il£ ‚lSy>g bgpNpl (Cå‚¡ Abug lv$uv$ dp¡AsS>gu) 38, 182, 197 41 ihpl¡vy$s sÞTug (lpauT lõL$p‚u r‚ip‘yfu) - 178, 212 42 ihpl¡vy$‚ ‚byhpl (‚yê$v¹$u‚ Aåvy$f f¡ldp‚ Ådu l‚au) – 39 kpv$

43 Aõklul (dyõgud ‚¡ip‘yfu) - 114, 132, 158, 197 44 khpA¡L¡$ dp¡l£fL$p (ilpbyØu‚ Aldv$ bu‚ lS>f leidu) - 44, 124, 166,

175, 182, 212, 8, 19, 24 Aè‚

45 Afazg hfv$u au AMbpfug dlv$u (lpauT S>gpgyØu‚ rkeysu) - 77, 95, 122, 130, 136, 141, 149, 167, 173, 182, 188, 7, 43, 52

46 Ag AÐê$g hfv$u au il}g L$sf Aí ilv$u au Aìkpaug dlv$u (dp¡lçdv$ bgbguku ipa¡C) - 138

47 CL$vy$v¹$ v$p¡ff (lpauT eykya rb‚ eüp dyL$v¹$ku ipa¡C) - 50, 51, 52, 55, 59, 73, 75, 17, 20, 21, 26, 43, 45, 46, 48, 77, 78, 81, 86, 90, 93, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 114, 117, 118, 120, 123, 124, 128, 129, 130, 133, 136, 139, 140, 141, 143, 153, 154, 155, 156, 159, 160, 163, 168, 170, 176, 179, 180, 182, 185, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 194, 195, 196, 205, 208, 210

Nè‚

48 Npg¡esyg dhpA¡T h duõbplzg dp¡sAT hg hpA¡T (_p¡Adp_ ApaÞv$u) - 49 49 Npesyg dAdyg (i¥M dÞkyf Agu ‚pkua) - 9 a¡

236

50 Ag asphueyg lv$uk (ilpb°v$u‚ A¡ldv$ Cå‚¡ lS>f¡ lekdu) - 23

51 Ag a¡s‚ (_Bd bu_ ldpv$ MyTpC) - 20, 52, 99, 104, 147, 190 52 Ag ap¡sylpsyg dL$uèel (dp¡leyv$u‚ Afbu) - 34, 186 53 afpA¡v$yk kuds¥_ (i¡Myg Cõgpd lçhC ipa¡C) - 2, 14, 15, 17, 30,

36, 39, 41, 57, 62, 63, 67, 69, 72, 74, 83, 92, 94, 97, 120, 125, 211

54 afpA¡v$h ahpA¡v$yg au¾$ dlv$u Ag-dyÞsTf (dfC rb‚ eykya lçbgu) - 20, 42, 193

55 aõgyg M¡spb (¿hpÅ dp¡lçdv$ ‘pfku ‚L$i bÞv$u) - 39, 53, 68

56 Ag ap¡kygyg dp¡luçdp (Cå_¡ kåbpN¡ dpg¡L$u) - 4, 35, 53, 55, 68, 102, 118, 120, 122, 123, 127, 150, 161, 169, 177, 210

57 aTpA¡gyg L|$ap (dp¡lçdv$ bu_ Agu Aghu) - 134, 152, 171 L$pa

58 Ag L$p¡hgyg dy¿skf aug dlv$ug dyÞsTf (ilpbyØu_ Aldv$ Cå_¡ lS>f lídu) - 48, 75, 188

L$pa

59 qL$spbyg a¡s_ (Aby kpg¡l kgdugu) – 190 60 L$ÞTyg Dçdpg (dyÐL$u rlÞv$u) 64, 87, 102, 103, 104, 135, 149,

182, 208 gpd

61 g¡kp_yg duTp_ (Cå_¡ lS>f AõL$gp_u) - 17, 44

62 ghpL¡$lºg AÞhpf au rsbL$psug A¿epf (Aåvy$g hlpb i¡Afp_u) - 70 dud

63 dS>dDg ThpA¡v$ (lídu) 5, 23, 47, 64, 103, 119, 155, 157, 175

64 dfpsyg Aõfpf (Aåvy$f fldp_ kyau) - 55 65 dfL$psyg dapsul (_yê$Øu_ dgpAgu L$pv$fu) - 121 66 dyê$Sy>T Tlb (Agu rb_ lºk¥_ dõDv$u) - 37 67 dyõsv$fL¡$ klule_ (lpL$ud r‚ip‘|fu) - 45, 64, 82, 124, 143, 154,

158, 160, 192, 198 68 Ag dykgkgps (ipl hguey‰pl v¡$lghu) - 71 69 dyõ_v (A¡ldv lçbg) - 3, 5, 19, 22, 78, 103, 121, 132,

192, 194, 197 70 dipf¡Ly$g AÞhpf (lçTphu) – 152 71 Ag dyif®byg hv$} au dTlbug dlv$u (_yê$Øu_ dgp Agu L$pv$fu lfhu)

237

72 dyiL$psyg dkpbul (Msub sbf¡Tu)

73 Ag dyõ_a (Cå‚¡ Abu iebp) - 22, 43, 111, 115, 174, 177 74 Ag dykÞ‚ua (Aåvy$f fTpL bu‚ ldpd$) - 3, 114 75 dspg¡byk kp¡Dg au d‚pL$ub¡ Apg¡ fkyg (L$dpgyØu‚ dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ sëlp ipa¡C)

- 35

76 dp¡AS>dyg bgv$p_ (ilpbyØu_ bNv$pv$u) 77 Ag dp¡AS>dyk kNuf (lpauT kyg¥dp‚ sbfp‚u) - 60, 79, 84 78 Ag dp¡AS>dyg Ahks (lpauT kyg¥dp_ sbfp_u) - 64, 157

79 Ag dp¡AS>dyg L$buf (lpauT kyg¥dp‚ sbfp‚u) - 25, 103, 199, 208 80 dL$psugys spg¡bu‚ (Abyg afS> Cõalp‚u) – 152

81 dL$sgyg lzk¥_, (Msub MhpfTdu l_au) - 14, 27, 83 82 Ag dyL$Ødp (Cå_¡ MëLy$_) - 9, 143 83 Ag dgpl¡dyg a¡s‚ (Bå_¡ dy_pv$$u) – 20

84 Ag d_pLu$b (Msub¡ ¿hpfTdu) – 181 85 d_pL¡$byg ipaC (dp¡lçdv$ bu_ lºk¥_ Apbv$u) – 13 86 d_pqL$b¡ Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡_u_ (Bå_¡ dNpTgu) – 84 87 Ag d_pL$ub hg dspgub (L$pTu _p¡Adp_) – 61 88 Ag du_pê$g dp¡_ua (Cå‚¡ L$èeyd S>åTuèl) - 87, 176 89 dyÞsMbyg L$p¡_yT (AgpDv¹u‚ Agu dyÒpL$u rlÞv$u) - 104, 135, 149,

203 90 duÞlpSy>õkyÞ_l (Cå‚¡ s¥eduep) - 21, 42 91 dp¡hØsyg Ly$fbp (duf k¥ev$ Agu ldv$p_u ipaC) - 27, 72, 164 92 Ag dlv$u Ag dyÞsTf (Aåvy$ëgpl rb‚ dp¡lçdv$ rb‚ qkØu$L¡$ Ndpfu) – 8 93 duTp_yg A¡As¡v$pg (içkyv$u‚ Tlbu ipaC) - 26, 44, 137 ‚|‚

94 ‚yê$g Aåkpf (iågÞÆ) – 82

95 _lSy>g bgpNpl (kålu kpg¡l) – 66 96 ‚Tdyg dys‚pkuf A‚ lv$ukug dyshpsuf (Aby Aåvu$ëgpl dp¡lçdv$ rb‚

S>Aaf L¡$sp‚u dpg¡L$u)

97 A‚ _Tlsp (Aåvy$g ATuT v¡$lghu) - 71 hph

98 hkugsy‚ ‚Ås (dp¥ghu dp¡lçdv$ dp¡bu‚) - 53, 76, 209 99 hkugsyg Mpv$ud A¡gg d¿vy$d (aTg bu‚ fp¡Tblp‚ MÞÆ ipa¡C) - 43,

62, 200, 212 100 e_pbuDg dp¡hØs (i¥M kyg¥dp‚ Ly$Þvy$Tu l‚au) - 6, 10, 11, 12, 13,

18, 28, 29, 30, 38, 41, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 65,

238

66, 67, 70, 80, 85, 88, 89, 91, 116, 125, 131, 142, 151, 162, 164, 165, 182, 183, 184, 193, 200, 201, 202, 206, 207, 212, 213, 214

101 Ag ehpL$usyg S>hpluf (Aåvy$g hllpb rb‚ A¡ldv$ i¡Afp‚u) - 68

AiApf_u A_y¾$drZL$p qfhpes ‚„. 9

النع م اشاط ف ات ونا ہ خصو تل ططاط فک

یحالنام الاتم الفػ ننا یحوالهص یمحهد الهہد

qfhpes ‚„. 120

ارسد ن

یت ا

و م تل

تل ۃ خ

ح ول نر غات و

ػر ال فلن

qfhpes ‚„. 152

ابن غل

زمکال

د ی

ع

لخ ئ الن

ز ۃ ج

د و

ہ نر ا

ل ی

ع ع

ز ال

ػة ی

ل

qfhpes ‚„. 200

ن نا ہ ہنوز یانخ ینہ یدمد رھی در ا

ن سرداھم ھنوز یمنل رفت ومی عر ا

بم بے دل گزطت غبح گاھی یميص وں

ن مے را ھوا خواھم ھنوز یميص م وغل ا

نہر او ہر روز در خاطر نرا یدفزا می

کہ ہنوز ام ازدرومی یدہچے م کھ گر

تظ گرچےہ ا ، خرم خان شوختم ینما

ھم ھنوز میتض ا

دود ت اوج گردون ا

، غافل کردہ از غال نرا یداران د طوق

گاہ ہنوز یضم از خو ینچندار ت ا

یان یکظد عر می یطاہ نہد اىتظار

طلػت طاھم ہنوز یدعرو در ان رفت

qfhpes ‚„. 214

239

ىکس کہ زنہر چہار دہ محروم اشت ا

او تہ ند خق نػلوم اشت محرومی

روز جزا یلہند خدا وش در

ب چہاردہ نػػوم اشت ناراغلوات

il¡fp¡‚u A_y¾$drZL$p qfhpes _„. qfhpes _„.

v$rdíL$ 48 rdõf 141 Tu sp¡hp 59 L$fS> 144 L$Abp 71 besyg dyL$Øk 153 d½$p 95 Qu‚ 153 L$uõsÞs‚uel 153 l¡ÅT 153 ipd 163 ed‚ 163 bev$pA 105 Ly$ap 163 lp¡v$¥buep 112 v$egd 180

CfpL$ 112 spgL$p‚ 144 Myfpkp‚ 112 s¡lfp‚ 144

dv$u‚p 132 L$ufuõsl 137 L$Th¥‚ 144

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