Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
KERJASAMAPEJABAT TNC(P&I)BERSAMA UMKBV
M E S Y U A R A T
24 SEPTEMBER 2020 | 13 SAFAR 1442H
PRIMULA BEACH RESORT TERENGGANU
RESEARCH MANAGEMENT DIVISION (RMD)Grant Management• Research Funding• Contract Research
PUBLICATION & RATING DIVISION (PRD)• MyRA Assessment• QS UniversityRanking• Publication(Indexed
Journal)
IP & COMM DIVISION (ICD)• InnovationPoint• Innovation
Idea Incubation
• Innovation PrototypeDevelopment
• IP Management• Technology Licensing• Commercialisation
UMK BUSINESS VENTURE (UMKBV)• Spin Off (Product)• Consultancy
(Service)• Training & Event
Manager• Asset & Facility
Management• Other UMK
Subsidiaries
R.I.C.E• Research
• Innovation
• Commercialization
• Entrepreneurship
• Industry
• GLC
• Government
Agencies
• International
Agencies
ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET
EntrepreneurshipInnovation &
CommercialisationResearch
& Publication
UMKEI• ISME• CEED
• FACULTIES• COEs• RG• PTJs
• ATP• CTP
CUIC• CeO @ Faculty 1.0 2.0• PPRN• Industry Database & Dashboard• Industrial Training
• UMK Press
RMIC
UMK R.I.C.E ECOSYSTEM
Deputy Dean Research & Innovation
A.G.E.N.T of ChangeActively Generating Exceptional New Thinking
Office of Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation)
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 6TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
4,051,0213,214,023
4,469,944
4,513,955.90RM
RM7,409,370
sasaran
2016
2017
2018
GERAN & DANA PENYELIDIKANSEHINGGA 31 OGOS 2020
2019
2020
8jutaRM
RMRM
RM
56.42%capai
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 7TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
GERAN PROJEK PENYELIDIKAN
GERAN ANTARABANGSA&
KAJIAN JANGKA PENDEK-
AKEPT INTELLECTUAL
DISCOURSE (ID)
ASEAN NETWORK
FOR GREEN
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND
LEADERSHIP
SKIM GERAN PENYELIDIKAN
PEMBANGUNAN
PROTOTYPE (PRGS)
KAJIAN JANGKA PENDEK-
AKEPT INTELLECTUAL
DISCOURSE (ID)
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 8TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
UMK R&D PRODUCTS
Odor Absorber Agent(Household, Living & Lifestyle)
BioChar Organic Planting Media Mix(Agriculture, Hoticulture, Garden Solution)
Charcoal Shower Scrub(Activ-BioCarbon Enriched Cosmetic, Personal Care Products
Charcoal Face Masker(Activ-BioCarbon Enriched Cosmetic, Personal Care Products
Aquarium Carbon Filter(Aquaculture, Pond, Aquarium Water Solution)
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
Royal Softgel Madu KelulutF
Honey Herbal Soap
(Sabun Faminin)
G Honey Lip Balm
H
Honey Herbal Soap(Sabun Panau)
I
Honey Herbal Soap
(Sabun Madu Kelulut)J
F
J
G
H
K Rambutan Vinegar
L Dokong Vinegar
M Pumpkin Kaya Jam
N
N Nano-Azo’s Green
Nanoparticles For
Mosquito Control
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 9TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
POLISI HARTA INTELEK DAN
KOMERSIALAN UMK
POLISI SYARIKAT
HILIRAN DAN
TERBITAN UMK
POLISI DAN PROSEDUR
PERUNDINGAN UMK
POLISI DAN INISIATIF BARU
SKIM GERAN PENYELIDIKAN BAGI
STAF BUKAN AKADEMIK (UMK –NICE)
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 10TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
RM20,000.00 BAGI SAINS
RM10,000.00 BAGI SAINS SOSIAL
UMK RISING STAR GERAN PROGRAM
Diperkenalkan untuk membimbing saintis mudamelalui program bimbingan dan kursus yang telah
disusun bagi memastikan objektif utama program iniiaitu menjadi pakar dalam bidang dan menjadi
pelapis kepada pakar sedia ada tercapai
14Staf
59
Fakulti Teknologi Kreatif
Dan Warisan(FTKW)
Fakulti BiokejuruteraanDan Teknologi (FBKT)
Fakulti Sains Bumi (FSB)
Fakulti Keusahawanan dan
Perniagaan (FKP)
Fakulti Industri Asas Tani (FIAT)
Fakulti Fakulti Perubatan
Veterinar (PFV)
UNDERGRADUAT
E
SCIENCEo Agro Based Industry (FIAT)o Earth Sciences(FSB)
o Bioengineering and Technology (FBKT)
o Veterinary and Medicine(FPV)
UMK RISING STAR
Akademik
4
42 2
1
1
OBJEKTIF• Mendorong para
penyelidik muda di UMK dalammenjalankanpenyelidikan berimpaktinggi danmenghasilkan hasilpenyelidikan berkualititinggi
• Memastikan universitidapat mencapaikriteria-kriteria MyRAseterusnya mencapaibintang MyRA yang lebih baik sepertimanayang disasarkan
• Program ini juga akanmelahirkan pakardalam bidang danmenjadi pelapiskepada pakar sediaada
• Peningkatan kepadapenerbitan yang semakin berkualiti inimembolehkan sitasi, faktor impak, H-index dan lain-lain turutmeningkat
• Bilangan kolaborasi penerbitan dengan industri dan juga antarabangsa juga akan meningkat
• Meningkatkan reputasidan kepercayaandaripada masyarakatantarabangsaterhadap stafakademik universiti
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 11TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
PENGENALAN JURNAL UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA KELANTAN (UMK)
1. International Journal of Creative Futureand Heritage (TENIAT)
2. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business(JEB)
3. Journal of Tropical Resources andSustainable Science (JTRSS)
4. International Online Journal of Language,Communication, and Humanities(INSANIAH)
PROMOSI
JURNAL-JURNAL
UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA
KELANTAN
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 12TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
DATA PENERBITAN JOURNALSCOPUS / WOS
STATISTIK DATA SCOPUS PUBLICATIONUMK TOP 20
SCOPUS PUBLICATIONUMK TOP 20
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SOCIAL SCIENCE
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 14TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
ISMEINSTITUTE FOR SMALL AND
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES• Developed SMEs through training,
couching and consultancy
• Creating network between entrepreneur,
community, government agencies and
universities.
• Provide advisory service or consultancies
to micro and SME Entrepreneur
CEED
CENTER FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP
EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT• Enhance Entrepreneurship Education curriculum
• Developed student business and entrepreneurial
activities
• Empowering staff and faculty in entrepreneurship
activities and development
GERIC
GLOBAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
CENTRE • Leaders in entrepreneurship research and
innovation
• Established research global network
• Enhance translational research for
community
UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA KELANTAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP INSTITUTE (UMKEI)
CUICCenter of entrepreneurial development excellence for in-campus
and of-campus communities through focused, competitive,
resilient and viable entrepreneurship training, advisory,
counseling and networking entrepreneurship
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 15TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
SU
CC
ESS S
TOR
Y
Increased Numbers of
Graduate EntrepreneurFrom 3% in 2018 to 9.8% in 2019
RM2.6 Million MOF Social
Innovation ProjectUMK successfully win 13 Social
Innovation Projects for B40 from
MOF in 2019
Entrepreneurship Grants
1,161,40
2600,000
2018
2019
RM
RM
387,280RM
2017
Social Network LabSocial Entrepreneurship Projects that
helps “orang asli” and “fisheries”
through development of the product:
IKAN KELI, PISANG ‘TISSU CULTURE’,
IKAN LUNAK, PRODUK PES
Social Enterprise
accreditation as ‘Basic Status’
by MaGIC
Malaysian Franchise Awards
(MFA) 2019Franchise Business Plan of The Year
(Category Student HEIs)
2020 ACEEU Asia
Pasific
Triple E Awards Winner
Student-Driven Sustainability Project of The
Year
Social Entreprise For Economic Development (SEED)
2nd Runner-up Entrepreneurial Leader of The
Year
Prof. Dr. Nik Maheran Nik Muhammad
Finalist Entrepreneurship Educator of The Year
Dr. Muhammad Ashlyzan Razik
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 16TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
Student Entrepreneurship
Pathway (SEP)Provide tracking system as a learning path for
students into becoming a successful entrepreneur
UMK NexusLinked student’s
business with SME
and international
market place
ACEEU AccreditationGetting accreditation for Entrepreneurial
University from Accreditation Council for
Entrepreneurial and Engaged Universities
(ACEEU) in 2020
1 2 3
UNIK19.comE-commerce platform (virtual
mall) for UMK products
UneXusEntrepreneurship portal &
online community
UMK100Scan and identify 100 innovation-based
student products for commercialization
4
5 6
Triangular Incubator
and Co-working SpaceInnovation Lab (Jeli), Creative
Acceleration Centre (Bachok),
Business Incubator (Kampus Kota)
Business Space42 kiosks for student’s
business
7
8
Entrepreneurship
Executive DiplomaIntroduces Entrepreneurship Post
Diploma program to entrepreneurs,
vocational, teachers, UMK staff
9
Established Case
StudiesTeaching and training
cases for students and
entrepreneur
10
INIT
IATI
VES
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 17TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
321SYARIKAT SISWA
UNIVERSITI (SSU)
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
ATTRIBUTE
MEASUREMENT TEST
FINANCIAL AID
WITH ZERO
INTEREST
654SOCIAL
ENTREPRENEURSHI
P & INNOVATION
PROGRAM
LIFE LAB
Learn & Earn – A
learning space that
earn income
GOVERNANCE
30
Entrepreneurship
expertise,
committee setup,BEST
PR
AC
TIC
E
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 18TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
KEUSAHAWANAN PELAJAR
376 703Syarikat Siswa
PelajarPelajar
Tahun 1:
55 orangTahun 2:
137 orangTahun 3:
272 orangTahun 4:
235 orangTahun 5:
4 orang
TAHUN PENGAJIAN DAN PELAJAR
JANTINA
• Lelaki: 205• Perempuan: 498
KAUM
• Melayu: 576• Cina: 61• India: 66
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 20TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
FORUM UNIVERSITY FOR SOCIETY(U4S)
PENGANJURAN FORUM UNIVERSITY
FOR SOCIETY(U4S) BERTAJUK
KELESTARIAN PENIAGA MENDEPANI
CABARAN
Tarikh: 14 Julai 2020 (Selasa)
Masa: 11.00pagi
Platform: UMK FB Live
PENGANJURAN FORUM
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 21TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
BERSAMA RAKAN STRATEGIK INDUSTRI
Perbincangan bersama
Bahagian Kolaborasi Industri
dan Masyarakat, Jabatan
Pengajian Tinggi.
FOKUS: Perbincangan
mengenai Pembinaan
Pavillion Industri UMK
6 Julai 2020
Perbincangan Bersama
Technoriant Sdn. Bhd.
FOKUS:
1. Mewujudkan 10 spin of
company di kalangan pelajar
UMK
2. Penganjuran program
Business Pitching
Perbincangan Bersama PKT
Logistics Sdn. Bhd.
FOKUS: Penganjuran Program
Keusahawanan realiti Young
Socialpreneur Programme
(YS2P)
6 Julai 2020Perbincangan Bersama Lazada
Malaysia
FOKUS:
1. Kerjasama untuk pemasaran
produk di platform
UNIK19.COM
2. Penganjuran Webinar fokus
untuk membanngunkan
perniagaan
7 Julai 2020
ACHIEVEMENT
Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna
aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper sed diam
INSTITUTE FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND BIG DATA(AIBIG)
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
• Research Grants
• Publication
• Conference and Seminar
• Award
15
INDUSTRIAL COLLABORATION
• Huawei ICT Academy
• UMK IR4.0 Competence Centre
(Alibaba.com, Huawei, Microsolf,
Cisco)
• Tech Entrepreneur Course
2Academy Program
(Information Technology)
• Bachelor (Bachelor Of Information Technology withHonours) under FBKT
• Master
• Ph.D
BUILDING & SPACE
• Department / Faculty of IT
• UMK IR4.0 Competence Centre
• AIBIG Office
WAY FORWARD (PROGRAM & PROJECT 2020 PLANNING)
• Department and Faculty Of IT
• Application of Bachelor Of Data Science With Entrepreneurship
• Malaysia AI and Big Data Consortium
• 13th International Conference on Practical Applications of Computational Biology & Bioinformatics
• Sentiment Analysis Using AI
• Postgraduate Program (Master & Ph.D)
• International Convention IR4.0
• UMK Academic Analytics
• China Big Data Project
• Educational Artificial Intelligence International Project
• Research, Publication & Supervision
3
4
SEPTEMBER 2017
OFFICIALLY
ESTABLISHEDAIBIG is an initiative under the UMK Board of Directors
VISIONo To be a premier global institution that
excelling in AI and Big Data
MISSIONo To lead in the development of holistic
talents and innovative technologies in AI and Big Data for universal well-being
and prosperity
OBJECTIVEo To research and develop theory, technology and
application of IR4.0 especially in AI and Big Data. o To engage AI and Big Data with industry players.
o To produce technopreneur in AI and Big Data.o To give training of AI and Big Data for society.
PROGRAM DAN AKTIVITI
Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna
aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper sed diam
INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN JAMINAN MAKANAN DAN PERTANIAN LESTARI(IFSSA)
PENYELIDIKAN
• *Jaminan Makanan
• Status Jaminan Makanan Negara
• Food Product Development
• *Sustainable Agriculture
• Novel Agriculture technique and practices
1 7
8
FELO PENYELIDIKAN
• Pakar dalam kajian teknologimakanan
• Pakar kajian aktiviti huluan dan hiliranpertanian dan penternakan
• Pakar kajian biotechnology
2 PENERBITAN
• Q1/Q2/Scopus
• lain-lain penerbitan (jurnal, buku, prosiding, kertas dasar, dll)
PENJANAAN PENDAPATAN
• Latihan
• *Khidmat Profesional
• *Penyelidikan kontrak
• *Seminar/Persidangan
• *Pengkomersilan hasil penyelidikan
PELAJAR (PENYELIDIKAN)
• Tahun akhir
• Pasca siswazah
• Pasca doktoral
KEUSAHAWANAN
• ABID
• UMK Farming
• Training Centre
KERJASAMA AGENSI KERAJAAN
• Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani
• Jab Hal Ehwal Agama Islam Negeri Kelantan
• Kementerian Kesihatan malaysia
• Kementerian Kewangan
KERJASAMA AGENSI LUAR
• Kontrak/perjanjian perniagaan
• Memorandum persetujuan
• *Perkongsian harta intelek
3
4
5
6
• Agro Based Industry Project (ABID)
• UMK Farming
• Training Centre
DEFINISI TERAS UTAMA
Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna
aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper sed diam
INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN & PENGURUSAN KEMISKINAN(InsPEK)
PENYELIDIKAN UTAMA InsPEK
• Pemetaan kemiskinan Kelantan
• Impak insklusiviti & eksklusiviti sistem bantuan
• Penilaian impak sosial (SIA) Rumah Komuniti di Besut
• Pemetaan Komuniti Jeli
• Projek Perundingan InsPeK – Yayasan Sejahtera
• Pemodelan Multidimensi Hak Asasi Manusia Orang Asli Malaysia Berasaskan Elemen Kerentanan (Vulnerable), Ketahanan (Resilience) Dan Pendayaupayaan (Empowerment) Bagi Mendepani Impak Revolusi Industri 4.0
• Pemetaan Komuniti Bateq Kuala Koh, Gua Musang
• Pemetaan Komuniti Orang Asli Pos Hau, Gua Musang
1
TAHUN 2014 DITUBUHKAN Pusat kecemerlangan
berasaskanpenyelidikan dan perkhidmatankemiskinan
VISIo Peneraju dalam penyelidikan dan
pengurusan kemiskinan di peringkatglobal
MISIo Menjadi pusat rujukan dalam
penyelidikan dan pengurusankemiskinan melalui penyelidikan
translasi, pemindahan ilmu, habkolaborasi dan pangkalan data
TERAS UTAMAo Penyelidikan
o Pembinaan Kapasitio Hub Kolaborasi
o Pengkalan Data.
Manifestasi
Tengku Mahkota Kelantan
PROJEK PEMBINAAN KAPASITI
• Program pemindahan ilmu inspek
• Makmal Jaringan Sosial InsPeK (SNL)
• Pemprosesan Ikan Lunak
• Produk PES Makanan Laut
• Pembangunan Ladang Contoh –Penanaman Pisang Berangan
• Penternakan Ikan Keli – MakmalJaringan Sosial (SNL) Sg. Rual Jeli
• Keusahawanan Sosial – MakmalJaringan Sosial (SNL) Pantai Geting, Tumpat
• Geran Keusahawanan Sosial Kementerian Kewangan (MOF)
2 RAKAN15 STRATEGIK
++
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 28TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
VISIPeneraju pembangunanindustri agro berteknologibagi kesejahteraanmasyarakat
• Penerangan Fungsi ATP
kepada Pelajar Di UMK Bachok dan UMK Jeli
AKTIVITI SOKONGAN
LANDSKAP
Misi Objektif&
o Menyokong aktiviti keusahawanan dan penjanaan
pendapatan universiti)o Mewujudkan peluang dan rangkaian pekerjaan dalam
industri agro kepada masyarakato Meyumbang ke arah jaminan dan keselamatan makanan
negara
MISI
OBJEKTIFo Aktiviti Sokongan : menguruskan proses pengajaran dan
pembelajaran, projek tahun akhir dan penyelidikan geran untuk semua fakulti
o Landskap : merancang dan membangunkan landskapestatik di kampus bachok dan kampus Jeli
o Teknologi : merancang dan membangunkan program untukperkhidmatan dan penyampaian pengembangan
teknologio Komuniti : melaksanakan program “outreach” untuk
staf/pelajar/komuniti dan pemindahan teknologi
o Penjanaan pendapatan : menjalinkan kerjasama dengan
ptj atau agensi luar bagi
menjalankan projek penjanaan
pendapatan
AGRO TECHNO PARK
• Penggunaan Sistem
NFT Kepada Pelajar
• Reban Puyuh Disediakan
Untuk Projek Tahun AkhirPelajar
• Pembangunan
Landskap Tunnel Garden
• Penggunaan Nurseri
Bagi Tujuan Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran Di
UMK Bachok
• Penyediaan Plot Bagi
Kursus Tanaman• Reban Ayam Digunakan
Untuk Projek Tahun AkhirPelajar
• Pembangunan Landskap
Secret Garden
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 29TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
• Perkongsian Ilmu Berkaitan Sistem Fertigasi (Smart
Farming) Kepada Pelajar Dan Staf UMK
TEKNOLOGI
PENJANAAN PENDAPATAN
AGRO TECHNO PARK
• Projek Ternakan Puyuh• Projek Ternakan Lembu
• Perpindahan Ilmu
Pembinaan Tunnel Garden Kepada Masyarakat Asli Di
Gua Musang
• Projek Rock Melon
KOMUNITI
• Projek Tanaman
Kelapa
• Projek Tanaman Durian• Projek Jualan Anak
Pokok Di Nurseri
• Perkongsian Ilmu
Pertanian Di Kolej Vokasional
• Sesi Perkongsian
Pengambilan SampelTanah Di UMK Bachok
• Perasmian Program
MyTreeVolution
Objektif
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST 30TRANSFORMATIVE * ENTREPRENEURIAL * EXCELLENCEwww.umk.edu.my OfficialUMK
VISIBertujuan menjadi suatumodel industri dan model kerjaya kepada pelajardalam industri berasaskanteknologi kreatif dan warisan
• Program Komuniti• Jejak Suku Kaum
Orang Asli Temiar
AKTIVITI & PROGRAM
CadanganKomponen
CREATIVE TECHNO PARK
• Majlis Pelancaran Trek 4x4 UMK
Dunia Perfilema
n dan Lakonan
Perkampungan Budaya
dan Warisan
Taman TemaUMK
Taman Teknologi
Kreatif dan Inovasi
• 4x4 UMK CHALLENGE
Kita #BinaLegasiUMK Bersama
#OneUMKOneDream
#NothingIsImpossible
THANK YOU
‘ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS OUR THRUST’
O f f i c i a l U M K
UMK Bachok
16300 Bachok, Kelantan
UMK City Campus
Pengkalan Chepa,
16100 Kota Bharu. Kelantan
UMK Jeli Campus
17600 Jeli, Kelantan