Makalah HAM Terhadap Anak(Pancasila)

7/21/2019 Makalah HAM Terhadap Anak(Pancasila)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/makalah-ham-terhadap-anakpancasila 1/29

Pelanggaran Asasi Manusia pada Anak

Mata Kuliah Pancasila

Disusun oleh:

Marid Candra Saputro (153120912306

!lt" Kristiani (15312091226#

$er" Anggara Putra ( 153120912%

!l"ta &eronica (153120912262

'eas" A"u ri (1531209122)9

*ur+ina Andriani (15312091230)

FAKULTAS HUKUM

UNIVERSITAS WIDYAGAMA MALANG

201



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22 ndang8 ndang ak Asasi Manusia

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Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& (en'e(3"n'&"n *i$i (el"lui -e(enuh"n &e3u#uh"n

*"s"$n"73e$h"& (en*"-"# -en*i*i&"n *"n (e(-e$oleh ("n""# *"$i il(u -en'e#"hu"n *"n #e&nolo'i7

seni *"n 3u*""7 *e(i (enin'&"#&"n &u"li#"s

hi*u-n" *"n *e(i &ese+"h#e$""n u("# ("nusi"! CC

2= Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& un#u& (e("+u&"n *i$in" *"l"( (e(-e$ +u"n'&"n

h"&n" se5"$" &ole&#i un#u& (e(3"n'un ("s"$"&"#7 3"n's"7 *"n ne'"$"n"!

CC=



."s"l 2D:

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& "#"s -en'"&u"n7 +"(in"n7 -e$lin*un'"n7 *"n &e-"s#i"n hu&u( "n' "*il se$#"

-e$l"&u"n "n' s"(" *ih"*"-"n hu&u(! CC=

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& un#u& 3e&e$+" se$#" (en*"-"# i(3"l"n *"n -e$l"&u"n "n' "*il *"n l""& *"l"(

hu3un'"n &e$+"! CC=

Se#i"- 8"$'" Ne'"$" 3e$h"& (e(-e$oleh &ese(-"#"n "n' s"(" *"l"( -e(e$in#"h"n! CC=

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& "#"s s#"#us &e8"$

."s"l 2E:

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e3"s (e(elu& "'"("n"7 (e(ilih -en*i*i&"n *"n -en'"+"$"n7 (e(ilih -e&e$+""n7 (e(ilih

&e8"$'"ne'"$""n7 (e(ilih #e(-"# #in''"l *i8il""h Ne'"$" *"n (enin''"l&"nn"7 se$#" se$#" 3e$h"&&e(3"li! CC=

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& "#"s &e3e3"s"n (e"&ini &e-e$5"""n7 (en"#"&"n -i&i$"n *"n si&"-7 sesu"i *en'"n

h"#i nu$"nin"! CC=

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& "#"s &e3e3"s"n 3e$se$i&"#7 3e$&u(-ul7 *"n (en'elu"$&"n -en*"-"#! CC=



• ."s"l 2F:

BSe#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& un#u& 3e$&o(uni& (en'e(3"n'&"n -$i3"*i *"n lin'&un'"n sosi"ln"7 se$#" 3e$h"&

un#u& (en5"$i7 (e(-e$oleh7 (e(ili&i7 (eni(-"n7 (en'ol"h7 *"n (en"(-"i&"n ino$("si *en'"n

(en''un"&"n se'"l"

+enis s"lu$"n "n' #e$se*i"!CC=

."s"l 2G:

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& "#"s -e$lin*un'"n *i$i -$i3"*i7 &elu"$'"7 &eho$("#"n7 ("$#"3"#7 *"n h"$#" 3en*"

"n' *i3"8"h&e&u"s""nn"7 se$#" 3e$h"& "#"s $"s" "("n *"n -e$lin*un'"n *"$i "n5"("n &e#"&u#"n

un#u& 3e$3u"# "#"u #i*"& 3e$3u"# sesu"#u "n' (e$u-"&"n h"& "s"si! CC=

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& un#u& 3e3"s *"$i -eni&s""n "#"u -e$l"&u"n "n' (e$en*"h&"n *e$"+"# ("$#"3"#

("nusi" *"n 3e$h"& (e(-e$oleh su"&" -oli#i& *"$i Ne'"$" l"in! CC=

."s"l 2H:

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& hi*u- se+"h#e$" l"hi$ *"n 3"#in7 3e$#e(-"# #in''"l7 *"n (en*"-"#&"n lin'&un'"n

hi*u- "n' 3"i& *"n seh"# se$#" 3e$h"& (e(e-e$oleh -el""n"n &eseh"#"n! C=

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& (en*"-"#&"n &e(u*"h"n *"n -e$l"&u"n &husus un#u& (e(-e$oleh &ese(-"#"n *"n

("n""# "n' s"(" 'un" (en5"-"u -e$s"(""n *"n &e"*il"n! CC=

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& "#"s +"(in"n so5i"l "n' (e(un'&in&"n -en'e(3"n'"n *i$in" se5"$" u#uh se3"'"i

("nusi" "n' 3e$("$#"3"#! CC=

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& (e(-un"i h"& (ili& -$i3"*i *"n h"& (ili& #e$se3u# #i*"&

3oleh *i"(3il "lih se5"$" se8en"n'/8en"n' oleh si"-"-un!

."s"l 2I:



H"& un#u& hi*u-7 h"& un#u& #i*"& *isi&s"7 h"& &e(e$*e&""n -i&i$"n *"n h"#i nu$"ni7 h"& 3e$"'"("7 h"&

un#u& #i*"& *i-e$3u*"&7 h"& un#u& *i"&ui se3"'"i -$i3"*i *ih"*"-"n hu&u(7 *"n h"& un#u& #i*"& *i#un#u#

"#"s *"s"$ hu&u( "n' 3e$l"&u su$"# "*"l"h h"& "s"si ("nusi" "n' #i*"& *"-"# *i&u$"n'i *"l"( &e"*""n

"-" -un! CC=

Se#i"- o$"n' 3e$h"& 3e3"s *"$i -e$l"&u"n "n' 3e$si"# *is&$i(in"#i "#"s *"s"$ "-" -un *"n 3e$h"&

(en*"-"#&"n -e$lin*un'"n #e$h"*"- -e$l"&u"n "n' 3e$si"# *is&$i(in"#i i#u! CC=



I*en#i#"s 3u*"" *"n h"& ("s"$"&"# #$"*ision"l *iho$("#i sel"$"s *en'"n -e$&e(3"n'"n "("n

*"n -e$*"3"n! CC=

.e$lin*un'"n7 -e("+u"n7 -ene'"&"n7 *"n -e(enuh"n h"& "s"si ("nusi" "*"l"h #"n''un' +"8"3

Ne'"$"7 #e$u#"(" -e(e$in#"h! CC=

Un#u& (ene'"&&"n *"n (elin*un'i h"& "s"si ("nusi" sesu"i *en'"n -$insi Ne'"$" hu&u( "n'

*e(o&$"#is7 ("&" -el"&s"n""n h"& "s"si ("nusi" *i+"(in7 *i"#u$7 *"n *i#u"n' *"l"( -e$"#u$"n

-e$un*"n'/un*"n'"n! CC=

."s"l 29:

Se#i"- o$"n' 8"+i3 (en'ho$("#i h"& "s"si ("nusi" o$"n' l"in *"l"( #e$#i3 &ehi*u-"n

3e$("s"$"&"#7 3e$3"n's"7 *"n 3e$ne'"$"! CC=

D"l"( (en+"l"n&"n h"& *"n &e3e3"s"nn"7 se#i"- o$"n' 8"+i3 un#u& &e-"*" -e(3"#"s"n "n'

*i#e#"-&"n *en'"n un*"n'/un*"n' *en'"n ("&su* se("#"/("#" un#u& (en+"(in -en'"&u"n se$#"

-en'ho$("#"n "#"s h"& *"n &e3e3"s"n o$"n' l"in *"n un#u& (e(enuhi #un#u#"n "n' "*il sesu"i

*en'"n -e$#i(3"n'"n (o$"l7 nil"i/nil"i "'"("7 &e"("n"n7 *"n &e#e$#i3"n u(u( su"#u ("s"$"&"#*e(o&$"#is! CC=

Peran peerintah terhadap perlindungan anak

A*"-un -e$"n -e(e$in#"h se3"'"i 3e$i&u# :

.e(e$in#"h (e(3u"# un*"n' un*"n' 3"i& un*"n'/un*"n' #en#"n' HAM ("u-un #en#"n'

.e$lin*un'"n An"&!

.e(e$in#"h (e(3en#u& 3"*"n &o(n"s HAM7 *"n Ko(isi N"sion"l .e$lin*un'"n An"& ;KN.A= !

A*"-un #u'"s *"$i KN.A "*"l"h :

Mel"&u&"n sosi"lis"si selu$uh &e#en#u"n -e$"#u$"n -e$un*"n'/un*"n'"n "n' 3e$&"i#"n *en'"n

-e$lin*un'"n "n"&!



Men'u(-ul&"n *"#" *"n ino$("si7 (ene$i(" -en'"*u"n ("s"$"&"#7 (el"&u&"n -enel""h"n7

-e("n#"u"n7 e<"lu"si7 *"n -en'"8"s"n #e$h"*"- -enelen''"$""n -e$lin*un'"n "n"&!

Me(3e$i&"n l"-o$"n7 s"$"n7 ("su&"n7 *"n -e$#i(3"n'"n &e-"*" .$esi*en *"l"( $"n'&"

-e$lin*un'"n "n"&! Mis"ln" un#u& #u'"s (e(3e$i&"n ("su&"n &e-"*" .$esi*en-e(e$in#"hK.AI (e(in#" -e(e$in#"h se'e$" (e(3u"# un*"n' un*"n' l"$"n'"n (e$o&o& 3"'i "n"& "#"u

se#i*"&/#i*"&n" (e("su&"n -"s"l l"$"n'"n (e$o&o& 3"'i "n"& *"l"( UU!



2 ,aktor Pen"e:a: er7adin"a Pelanggaran AM

F"&#o$ "&#o$ -ene3"3n" "n#"$" l"in:

M"sih 3elu( "*"n" &ese-"h"("n -"*" #"#"$"n &onse- h"& "s"si ("nusi" "n#"$" -"h"( "n'

(e("n*"n' HAM 3e$si"# uni<e$s"l ;uni<e$s"lis(e= *"n -"h"( "n' (e("n*"n' se#i"- 3"n's" (e(ili&i

-"h"( HAM #e$sen*i$i 3e$3e*" *en'"n 3"n's" "n' l"in #e$u#"(" *"l"( -el"&s"n""nn"

;-"$#i&ul"$is(e=?

A*"n" -"n*"n'"n HAM 3e$si"# in*i<i*ulis#i& "n' "&"n (en'"n5"( &e-en#in'"n u(u( ;*i&ho#o(i

"n#"$" in*i<i*u"lis(e *"n &ole&#i<is(e=?

&u$"n' 3e$un'sin" le(3"'" le(3"'" -ene'"& hu&u( ;-olisi7 +"&s" *"n -en'"*il"n=?

-e("h"("n 3elu( (e$"#" #en#"n' HAM 3"i& *i&"l"n'"n si-il ("u-un (ili#e$!

Dis"(-in' "&#o$/"&#o$ -ene3"3 -el"n''"$"n h"& "s"si ("nusi" #e$se3u# *i "#"s7 (enu$u#

Een* s"l"h seo$"n' -"&"$ hu&u(7 #i-isn""*" "& $"s"

#"n''un'Ku$"n'*"n+"8"3#i-isn"$"s"#"n''un'+"8"3! ini (el"n*" *"l"( 3e$3"'"i l"-is"n ("s"$"&"#7

n"sion"l ("u-un in#e$n" ("l"h +u'" &"" sen*i$i7 *"n l"in l"in! A&i3"#n" o$"n' *en'"n 3e'i#u (u*"h

(en"l"h'un"&"n &e&u"s""nn"7 (e$e(eh&"n #u'"s7 *"n #i*"& ("u (e(-e$h"#i&"n h"& o$"n'

l"in! Sel"in i#u "*" "&#o$ E&s#e$n"l *"n In#e$n"ln"7 "i#u :

A! F"&#o$ In#e$n"l :

Ke"*""n -si&olo'is -"$" -el"&u7 si"# e'ois7 #i*"& #ole$"n -"*" o$"n' l"in7 *"n #in'&"# &es"*"$"n -"$"

-el"&u -el"n''"$"n HAM!

%! E&s#e$n"l :

.e$"n'&"# hu&u( "n' #i*"& #e'"s *"n #i*"& +el"s sehin''" (eni(3ul&"n &e#i*"&-"s#i"n hu&u(!



S#$u&#u$ sosi"l *"n -oli#i& "n' (e(un'&in&"n #e$+"*in" -el"n''"$"n hu&u( *"n HAM!

S#$u&#u$ e&ono(i "n' (eni(3ul&"n &esen+"n'"n e&ono(i *"n &e(is&in"n (e(un'&in&"n seseo$"n'

(el"&u&"n -el"n''"$"n hu&u( *"n HAM!

Te&nolo'i "n' *i'un"&"n se5"$" s"l"h *"-"# (eni(3ul&"n &e+"h"#"n!

4



pa"a Pencegahan Pelanggaran AM di .ndonesia

In*onesi" (en"(3u# 3"i& &e$+" s"(" in#e$n"sion"l *"l"( u-"" (ene'"&&"n HAM *i

selu$uh *uni" "#"u *i se#i"- ne'"$" *"n In*onesi" s"n'"# (e$es-ons #e$h"*"- -el"n''"$"n

HAM in#e$n"sion"l h"l ini *"-"# *i3u&#i&"n *en'"n &e5"("n .$esi*en "#"s 3e3e$"-" "'$esi(ili#e$ *i 3e3e$"-" *"e$"h "&hi$/"&hi$ ini 5on#oh? I$"&7 A'h"nis#"n7 *"n 3"$u/3"$u ini

In*onesi" +u'" (e("&s" .%% un#u& 3e$#in*"& #e'"s &e-"*" Is$"el "n' #el"h (en'in<"si

."les#in" *"n (eni(3ul&"n 3"n"& &o$3"n si-il7 8"ni#" *"n "n"&/"n"&!

Ko(i#(en .e(e$in#"h In*onesi" *"l"( (e8u+u*&"n -ene'"&"n HAM7 "n#"$" l"in #el"h

*i#un+u&&"n *"l"( -$io$i#"s -e(3"n'un"n N"sion"l #"hun 2000/200, ;.$o-en"s= *en'"n

-e(3en#u&"n &ele(3"'""n "n' 3e$&"i#"n *en'"n HAM! D"l"( h"l &ele(3"'""n #el"h *i3en#u&

Ko(isi N"sion"l H"& As"si M"nusi" *en'"n &e-$es no(o$ 0 #"hun 144)7 se$#" -e(3en#u&"n

Ko(isi An#i Ke&e$"s"n #e$h"*"- -e$e(-u"n!

.en'elu"$"n Un*"n'/un*"n' No(o$ )4 T"hun 1444 #en#"n' h"& "s"si ("nusi" 7 Un*"n'/

un*"n' no(o$ 2 #"hun 2000 #en#"n' -en'"*il"n HAM7 se$#" ("sih 3"n"& UU "n' l"in

"n' 3elu( #e$se3u#&"n (en"n'&u# -ene'"&"n h"& "s"si ("nusi"!

Contoh Kasus Pelanggran AM pada Anak

.e$*"'"n'"n "n"&!

%e3e$"-" 8"&#u l"lu7 ("$"& #e$+"*i -en5uli&"n -"*" "n"& "n"& "n' &e(u*i"n *i+u"l!

N"(un7 #i*"& +"$"n' "*" o$"n' #u" "n' (en+u"l "n"&n" &"$en" &e"*""n e&ono(i (e$e&"!

2! %"n"& "n"& +"l"n"n "n' #e$l"n#"$!

An"& "n"& +"l"n"n "n' (e(in#" (in#" "#"u (en+u"l &o$"n *i l"(-u (e$"h7 -"*"h"l (e$e&"

seh"$usn" 3is" (eni&("#i &"sih s""n' *"l"( &elu"$'" *"n 3is" (eni&("#i -en*i*i&"n!

)! .eni&s""n *"n -e$l"&u"n 3u$u&

H"l ini 3i"s"n" *il"&u&"n oleh o$"n' #u"! Te$&"*"n' h"n" &"$en" "n"& (el"&u&"n #in*"&"n

"n' #i*"& sesu"i7 "n"& &e(u*i"n *ihu&u( *en'"n (en''un"&"n &e&e$"s"n!



,! Tin*"&"n "susil" -"*" "n"&!

Mis"ln" #in*"&"n so*o(i *"n -e(e$&os""n #e$h"*"- "n"& *i 3"8"h u(u$! %"h&"n "n'

#e$+"*i -el"&un" "*"l"h o$"n' #u" (e$e&" sen*i$i!

10



! Mini(n" -en*i*i&"n!

%"n"& se&"li "n"& "n"& "n' #i*"& 3is" (eni&("#i -en*i*i&"n &"$en" &esuli#"n

-e$e&ono(i"n7 sel"in i#u +u'" (ini(n" s"$"n" *"n -$"s"$"n" -en*i*i&"n "n' (e(3u"#

"n"&/"n"& #e$se3u# #e$-"&s" #i*"& se&ol"h!

! .en'"ni"""n "n"& *"n (e(-e&e$+"&"n "n"& *i 3"8"h u(u$!

Su$<e #e$h"*"- -e&e$+" se&s &o(e$si"l ;.SK= *i lo&"lis"si Doli ;Su$"3""= *i#e(u&"n 3"h8"

2 *"$i (e$e&" -e$#"(" &"li 3e&e$+" 3e$u(u$ &u$"n' *"$i 1 #"hun ;Ru#h Rosen3e$'7 200)=!

! .e$ni&"h"n *ini

H"l ini 3"n"& #e$+"*i *i -e*es""n7 (enu$u# h"sil su$<ei *ise3u#&"n 3"h8" ,7 -e$e(-u"n

(eni&"h se3elu( (en5"-"i 1 #"hun *"n 217 (eni&"h se3elu( (en5"-"i 1 #"hun! K"sus

"n' 5u&u- (en'he3oh&"n "*"l"h -e$ni&"h"n "n' *i"l"(i oleh Lu#i"n" Ul" *en'"n Se&h

.u+i!

! .e(3u"n'"n 3"i!

%e$*"s"$&"n 5"#"#"n Ko(isi N"sion"l .e$lin*un'"n An"& ;Ko(n"s .A=7 &"sus -e(3u"n'"n

3"i *i In*onesi" "n' u(u(n" *il"&u&"n &"l"n'"n o$"n' #u" +u(l"hn" 5en*e$un'

(enin'&"#! Ke3"n"&"n 3"i "n' *i3u"n' "*"l"h h"sil hu3un'"n 'el"- "#"u "*" +u'" "n'

*i&"$en"&"n &e"*""n e&ono(i "n' (e("&s" o$"n' #u" un#u& (e(3u"n' 3"in"!

4! Gii 3u$u& ;("$"s(us &8"sio&o$=

%e$*"s"$&"n *"$i UNI6EF se3"'"i 3"*"n .%% un#u& -e$lin*un'"n "n"&7 +u(l"hn" (en5"-"i

10 +u#" +i8" *i In*onesi"! D"l"( *"#" Ko(n"s .e$lin*un'"n An"&7 s"l"h s"#u 8il""h "n'

-"lin' #e$+"*i &"sus 'ii 3u$u& i#u "*"l"h Su("#e$" %"$"#! In*onesi" se3"'"i ne'"$" "n' &""

"&"n &e&"""n "l"( s"n'"# #$"'is +i&" s"(-"i 3"n"& se&"li "n"& "n"& "n' (en'"l"(i 'ii

3u$u&!



11



/A/ ...

K!S.MPA* 'A* SA-A*

31 Kesipulan

.en'e$#i"n "n"& "*"l"h seseo$"n' "n' 3elu( 3e$usi" 1 #"hun #e$("su& "n"& "n' ("sih

*"l"( &"n*un'"n!

H"& As"si M"nusi" "*"l"h h"&/h"& "n' (ele&"# -"*" *i$i ("nusi"7 *"n #"n-" h"&/h"& i#u

("nusi" #i*"& *"-"# hi*u- l""& se3"'"i ("nusi"! H"& #e$se3u# *i-e$oleh 3e$s"(" *en'"n

&el"hi$"nn" "#"u &eh"*i$"nn" *i*"l"( &ehi*u-"n ("s"$"&"#!;2001=!

Kon<ensi H"& An"& (ene3u#&"n7 "*" , h"& -o&o& "n' *i(ili&i seo$"n' "n"& "i#u h"&

un#u& hi*u- ;su$<i<"l= 7 h"& 3e$&e(3"n' ;*e<elo-(en#= 7 h"& (en*"-"# -e$lin*un'"n

;-$o#e5#ion= 7 *"n h"& 3e$-"$#isi-"si ;-"$#i5i-"#ion=!

.el"n''"$"n h"( "*"l"h se#i"- -e$3u"#"n seseo$"n' "#"u se&elo(-o& o$"n' #e$("su& "-"$"#

Ne'"$"7 3"i& sen'"+" ("u-un #i*"& sen'"+" "#"u &el"l"i"n "n' se5"$" (el"8"n hu&u(7

(en'u$"n'i7 (en'h"l"n'i7 (e(3"#"si7 *"n "#"u (en5"3u# h"& "s"si seseo$"n'

.e(e$in#"h In*onesi" #el"h (el"&u&"n 3"n"& u-"" un#u& (en'"n#isi-"si 3"n"&n"

#in*"&"n "n' (el"n''"$ HAM "n"&7 *en'"n (enusun -e$"#u$"n -e$un*"n' un*"n'"n

"n' (en'"#u$ #en#"n' -e$lin*un'"n HAM *"n (e(3u"# Ko(isi N"sion"l .e$lin*un'"n

An"& ;KN.A=! N"(un7 8"l"u *e(i&i"n #e#"- ("sih 3"n"& #e$+"*i -el"n''"$"n HAM "n"&7

(is"ln" -e$*"'"n'"n "n"&7 -ene$l"n#"$"n "n"&7 &u$"n' 'ii7 (ini(n" -en*i*i&"n7

-e$ni&"h"n *ini *"n ("sih 3"n"& &"sus l"inn"!

32 Saran

Se#i"- ("nusi" h"$us (en"*"$i 3"h8" H"& As"si M"nusi" (e$u-"&"n h"& "n' #i*"& *"-"#

*i'"n''u 'u'"# oleh si"-" -un! Ki#" 3is" (e(ul"i *"$i *i$i &i#" sen*i$i7 &i#" h"$us 3is"

(en'h"$'"i h"& "s"si o$"n' l"in! Mis"ln"7 *en'"n #i*"& (en''"n''u h"& o$"n' l"in7

#e$u#"(" "n"& "n"&!



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Makalah HAM Terhadap Anak(Pancasila)