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Manatees are large mammals belonging to the order Sirenia. Their fingernails and wrinkly gray skin resemble that of their closest relative: the elephant. There are three species of the manatee: the West Indian, West African and the Amazonian. The West Indian manatee can be divided further into two subspecies: the Florida and Antillean manatees. Manatees spend six to eight hours a day feeding on sea grasses and other aquatic plants. These docile creatures have no form of defense, and although they have no natural predators, they are susceptible to red tide and cold water temperatures as well as injuries from boats and canal locks. SeahorsePhotoCard.indd 1 4/23/09 2:22:37 PM

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Page 1: Manatees - mote.org

Man

atee

s a

re la

rge

mam

mal

s be

long

ing

to th

e or

der

Sire

nia.

The

ir fin

gern

ails

and

wrin

kly

gray

skin

rese

mbl

e th

at o

f the

ir cl

oses

t rel

ativ

e:

the

elep

hant

. Th

ere

are

thre

e sp

ecie

s of

the

man

atee

: the

Wes

t Ind

ian,

Wes

t Afri

can

and

the

Am

azon

ian.

The

Wes

t Ind

ian

man

atee

can

be d

ivid

ed fu

rther

into

two

subs

peci

es:

the

Flor

ida

and

Ant

illea

n m

anat

ees.

Man

atee

s sp

end

six

to e

ight

hou

rs a

day

feed

ing

on s

ea g

rass

es a

nd o

ther

aqu

atic

plan

ts. T

hese

doc

ile c

reat

ures

hav

e no

form

of d

efen

se, a

nd a

lthou

gh th

ey h

ave

no

natu

ral p

reda

tors

, the

y ar

e su

scep

tible

to

red

tide

and

cold

wat

er te

mpe

ratu

res

as w

ell

as in

jurie

s fro

m b

oats

and

can

al lo

cks.

SeahorsePhotoCard.indd 1 4/23/09 2:22:37 PM

Page 2: Manatees - mote.org

SeahorsePhotoCard.indd 2 4/23/09 2:22:43 PM