Targmna mixeil cixelaSvilma

marjan satrapi

პერსეპოლისიbavSvoba dabruneba

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marjan satrapipersepolisi(sruli gamocema)

grafikuli romani

bakur sulakauris gamomcemlobaTbilisi, 2015

mTargmneli mixeil cixelaSviliredaqtori nino gogalaZeydis dizaineri Tamar TaTelaZedizainerebi: ia maxaTaZe, TinaTin berberaSvili

qarTuli gamocema © bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba, 2015yvela ufleba daculia.

Sps „bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba“misamarTi: daviT aRmaSeneblis 150, Tbilisi 0112telefoni: 291 09 54, 291 11 65elfosta info@sulakauri.ge

ISBN 978-9941-23-287-9

Marjane SatrapiPERSEPOLIS(complete edition)

Copyright © 2007, Marjane Satrapi & L’ Association.Translation copyright © 2015 by Sulakauri PublishingPublished by arrangment with .Georgian translation published by Sulakauri Publishing, 2015All rights reserved

Introduction illustrations by David B.

www.sulakauri.ge

persepolis01.indd 2 26.12.2014 17:29:12

winasityvaoba

Zveli welTaRricxviT me-2 aTaswleulSi, roca elamis xalxi

babilonis Semo garenSi civiliza-cias aviTarebda, indo-evropelma dampy-

roblebma uzarma zar dablobs, romelze dasaxlebac daiwyes, „irani“ uwodes. sax-

elwodeba sityva „arianam vaJah“-dan modis, rac „arielTa modgmas“ niSnavs.

am naxevrad momTabare eris winaprebad midielebsa da sparselebs moiazre-ben. Zv. w. me-7 saukuneSi swored midielebma daaarses pirveli iranuli dasax-lebebi, romlebic mogvianebiT mefe kiros didma gaanadgura da Zv. w. me-6 saukuneSi sparseTis uzarmazar imperias daudo saTave. 1935 wlamde, sanam Sah rezam – iranis ukanaskneli Sahis mamam – saxelwodeba „irani“ oficialurad ar daakanona, qveyana jer isev berZnuli warmoSobis sityviT – „sparseTad“ moix-senieboda.

simdidrisa da geografiuli mdebareobis gamo, qveyana mudmivad dampyrob-Ta poligoni iyo – dawyebuli aleqsandre makedonelis imperiiTa da damTavre-buli arabebis, Turqebisa Tu monRolebis aneqsiiT; magram imis gamo, rom ad gilobrivi kultura da ena am Semosevebs uZlebda, Tavad Semosuli eris enam da kulturam ganicada masTan asimilacia, ramac Tav-isTavad dampyroblis gairaneleba gamoiwvia.

me-20 saukunis pirvel naxevarSi, rodesac Sah rezam iranis modernizacia da vesterniza-cia ganizraxa, qve yana istoriis axal fazaSi Sevida. magram Zalian male iranSi simdidris wyaro – navTobi aRmoaCines, ramac samxedro ieri-Sebi ganaaxla da Sedegad dasav-luri samyaros, metwilad ki, didi britaneTis iranul ekonomikaze gaba-toneba gamoiwvia.

persepolis01.indd 3 26.12.2014 17:29:19

meore msoflio omis dros didma brita-neTma, sabWoTa kavSirma da amerikis SeerTe-

bulma Statebma TxovniT mimarTes Sah rezas, rom iranic maTTan erTad CarTu-liyo germaniis winaaRmdeg wamowyebul kampaniaSi, Tumca Sahs namdvilad ar sur-

da germanelTa keTilganwyobis dakargva da irani neitralur zonad gamoacxada. amis

gamo mokavSireTa jarebma iranis okupacia moaxdines da Sahi reza qveynidan gaaZeves,

Sahis adgili ki misma vaJma – mohamed reza fehlevim daikava, romelsac ubralod ̀ Sahs~ uwodebdnen.

1951 wels iranis premier-ministrma mohamed mosadeqma navTobis industri-is nacio nalizacia daiwyo, ris pasuxa-dac britanelebma jer iranul navTob-nawarms embargo daades, Semdeg ki – 1953 wels CIA*-m, britaneli agentebis daxmare-biT, mosadeqs saxelmwifo gadatriale-ba mouwyo da Tanamdebobidan gadaayena.

qveyanaSi gaqceuli Sahi reza fehlevi

dabrunda, romelsac taxti 1979 wlamde ekava, sa nam islamuri revoluciis gamo saxelmwi-

fodan gaqceva kvlav ar mouwia.am droidan moyolebuli es uZve-

lesi da didebuli civilizacia umete-sad fundamentalizmTan, fanatizmsa da

terorizmTan aris dakavSirebuli, mag-ram rogorc iranelma, adamianma, ro melmac

cxovrebis naxevarze meti swored am qveyana-Si gaatara, SemiZlia giTxraT, rom es Sexed-

uleba simarTles ar Seesaba meba. amis sailustraciod davwere `persepoli-sic~. mwams, rom ramdenime eqstremistis saSineli qmedebiT mTeli qveynis gansja arasworia. me ar msurs, rom is iranele-bi, romlebmac Tavi Tavi suflebisTvis brZolasa Tu erayTan oms Seswires, adami-anebi, romlebic sxvadasxva reJimis repre-

* aSS-s centraluri sadazvervo saagento

persepolis01.indd 4 26.12.2014 17:29:34

siebs emsxverplnen, romlebic iZulebulni gaxades, ojaxi da samSoblo mietovebinaT, daviwyebas miecnen.

viRacas ZaluZs am yvelafris miteveba, magram viRacisTvis es SeuZlebelia.

marjan satrapiparizi, 2002 wlis seqtemberi.

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bavSvoba

წიგნი 1

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1

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persepolis01.indd 10 26.12.2014 17:29:41

es ki klasis fotoa. me ganapira marcxena kuTxeSi vzivar, amitomac ver daminaxavT. Cemgan marcxniv gulnazi, mahSidi, narini da mina sxedan.

Tavsaburavi

suli SemexuTa!

Tavisuflebis saxeliT daisjebi!

uuu! me bnele­Tis mbrZanebe­

li var!

es me var 1980 wels. maSin 10 wlisa viyavi.

1979 wels gamosvlebi daiwyo, romelic mog­vianebiT `islamur revoluciaSi~ gadaizarda.

1980 wels ki skolaSi Tavsaburavebis tareba gaxades savaldebulo.

moswavleebi ver vitandiT Tavsaburavs. miT umetes, rom arc ki gvesmoda, ratom unda gvetarebina.

ei, damibrune, raa...

jer fexebi damikocne!

hav!hav!

dReidan amas daixurav!

persepolis01.indd 11 26.12.2014 17:29:45

garda amisa, jer kidev erTi wlis win Cven fran­guli arareligiuri skolis moswavleebi viyaviT.

biWebi da gogonebi erTad vswavlobdiT.

uceb, 1980 wels, gankarguleba gasces:

yvela orenovani skola unda daixuros!

aseTi skolebi kapitalizmis simboloa!

sworia! namdvili brZenkacia!

da ­ dekadansis!

ai, swored amas ewoda `kulturuli revolucia~.

gogonebs Tavsaburavis tareba gvaiZules da Tanaklasel biWebsac dagvaSores.

ase iyo es yvelaferi.

persepolis01.indd 12 26.12.2014 17:29:48

mTel qalaqSi Tavsaburavis momxreTa da mowinaaRmdegeTa demonstraciebi imarTeboda.

Tavisufleba!

Tavisufleba!

Tavisufleba!

Tavsab

uravi

!

Tavsaburavi!

Tavsaburavi!

erT­erT aseT demonstraciaze germa nel ma Jurnalistma dedaCems foto gadauRo.

foto yvela wamyvan evropul JurnalSi daibeWda da Zalian vamayobdi amiT.

Tumca, male is erT­erTma iranulma Jurnalmac dabeWda, ramac deda Zalian SeaSina.

naxe es? ki. nu Relav.

Tma sxvafrad SeiReba. da quCaSi usaTvalod ar gadioda.

persepolis01.indd 13 26.12.2014 17:29:50

me jer ver gavrkveuliyavi, Tavsaburavi momwonoda Tu ara. gulis siRrmeSi Zalian religiuri viyavi. Tumca, amasTanave ­ Cemi ojaxiviT Tanamedrove da avangarduli.

Cemi religia CemTan erTad daibada!

eqvsi wlis asakSi ukve gadawyvetili mqonda, rom samyaros ukanaskneli winaswarmetyveli da mqadagebeli unda vyofiliyavi. es yvelaferi revoluciamde ramdenime wliT adre xdeboda.

ooo, zeciuro naTelo!

ai, ramdenime Cemi winamorbedi:

me ukanask­neli

winaswar­metyveli

var!

qali winaswarmetyveli vis gaugonia?

mere ra! me mainc mindoda, am profesias davuflebodi!

imis gamo, rom Cveni mosamsaxure CvenTan erTad ar sadilobda.

imis gamo, rom mamaCems kadilaki hyavda.

da imis gamoc, rom bebiaCems saxsrebis tkivili tanjavda.

marji, sayvarelo, momexmare, wamovdge.

ar inerviulo, bebo! male tkivili

sul gagivlis. ai, naxav!

persepolis01.indd 14 26.12.2014 17:29:53

Cemi yvela mowodeba `wminda wignSi~ mqonda Camowerili.

pirveli sami mowodeba zaraTuStras movpare. is, jer kidev arabebis mier iranis dapyrobamde, Cemi qveynis pirveli mqadagebeli da winaswarmetyveli iyo.

cxovrebis sami umTavresi wesia: moiqeci kargad! isaubre kargad! imoqmede kargad!

mindoda, rom tradiciuli mazdeanuri dResaswaule­bic aRgveniSna ­ cecxlis garSemo gvecekva yvelas...

...mere kidev, novruzi gvezeima ­ sparsuli axali weli, romelic 21 marts, gazafxulis pirvel dRes aRiniSneba.

Cemi `wminda wignis~ Sesaxeb mxolod bebiam icoda.

wesi nomeri 6: yvelas unda hyavdes avtomobili!

wesi nomeri 7: sufraze msaxuri da batoni erTad unda

isxdnen!

wesi nomeri 8: moxucebs araferi unda stkiodeT.

mSvenieria! me Seni pirveli mimdevari

gavxdebi.

marTla?

aba ra! oRond mainteresebs, rogor moaxerxeb, rom moxucebs

aRar stkiodeT?

sul ubralod ­ tkivils

avkrZalav da morCa!

persepolis01.indd 15 26.12.2014 17:29:55

yovelRame RmerTs vesaubrebodi.

RmerTo, cota dro kidev momeci, jer mzad ar var, rom winaswarmetyveli

gavxde.

rogor ara! Sen zeciuri naTeli

xar! da Cemi ukanaskneli

rCeuli.

magram bebias garda mxolod me mjeroda, rom winaswarmetyveli gavxdebodi.

bavSvebo, rom gaizrdebiT,

ra profesias airCevT?

me winaswar­metyveli gamoval!

ha ha ha!

ha ha ha!

ha ha ha!

gaafrina...

maswavlebelma skolaSi mSoblebi daibara.

mgoni, Tqvens Svils problemebi aqvs.

ambobs, winaswarmetyveli unda gamovideo.

ra moxda mere?

rogor? es ambavi Tqven ar gawuxebT?

sulac ara.

persepolis01.indd 16 26.12.2014 17:29:58

Tumca, Cemi mSoblebi cotaTi mainc SeSfoTdnen.

marji, rom gaizrdebi, vin unda

gamoxvide?

winaswar­metyveli.

mmm... eqimi gamoval.SesaniSnavi arCevania. yoCaR!

mere amis gamo RmerTTan Tavs damnaSaved vgrZnobdi.

maS, eqimoba gadawyvite, ara? me ki megona, rom...

ara, ara! me winaswarmetyveli gamoval, magram jer ar minda, es ambavi sxvebmac

gaigon.

msurda, amqveynad samarTlianoba, siyvaruli da RvTismoSiSoba gamefebuliyo.

persepolis01.indd 17 26.12.2014 17:30:01

velosipedi

Cemi rwmena uryevi ver gamodga!

revoluciis wels valdebuli viyavi, protesti mec gamomexata da memoqmeda, amitomac Cemi `mqadagebluri~ cxovreba cota xniT gverdze gadavde.

dRes me Ce gevara var!

me ­ fideli! me ki ­ trocki!

Cveni saxlis ezoSi demonstraciebs vmarTavdiT.

Zirs mefe! Zirs mefe!

Zirs mefe! Zirs mefe!

revolucia velosipeds hgavs ­

Tu borblebis trials Sewyvet, daecema!

brZnuli sityvebia.

swored ase moxda iranSi revolucia.

persepolis01.indd 18 26.12.2014 17:30:05

`2500­wliani Rrma Zilidan iraneli xalxi revoluciam gamoaRviZa~.

`dasrulda 2500­wliani tiraniisa da morCilebis xana~. ­ rogorc mamam Tqva.

jer imperatorebi gvmarTavdnen.

mere ­ arabi dampyroblebi.

arabebs monRolebi mohyvnen aRmosavleTidan.

bolos ki Tanamedrove imperializmis msxverpli SeviqeniT.

persepolis01.indd 19 26.12.2014 17:30:07

mSoblebi wignebs ar maklebdnen, raTa ganaTleba

mimeRo.

me yvelaferi vicodi palestinel bavSvebze;

fidel kastroze;

im axalgazrda vietnamelebze, amerikelebma rom gaJlites;

iranel revolucionerebze...

magram Cemi favoriti mainc komiqsebis wigni iyo, saxelad `dialeqtikuri materializmi~.

am wignSi gaecnobodiT marqssa da dekarts.

materialuri samyaro ar arsebobs.

is mxolod Cveni warmosaxvis anareklia.

es mxolod Seni azriT!

persepolis01.indd 20 26.12.2014 17:30:10

ginda Tqva, rom miuxedavad imisa, axla Cems xelSi am qvas xedav, is mainc ar arsebobs da mxolod da mxolod Seni warmosaxvis

nayofia?

swored asea!

vai! karl, ase xom Tavs

gamitexav!

saxaliso iyo imis aRmoCena, rom marqsi da RmerTi Zalian hgavdnen erTmaneTs. ubra­

lod, marqss odnav ufro xuWuWa Tma

hqonda.

miuxedavad imisa, rom winaswarmetyveloba gverdze gadavde, RmerTi drodadro mainc makiTxavda xolme.

ha!ha!

ha!

ha!ha!

ha!

marji, aRar gsurs winaswarmetyveli

gaxde?

modi, sxva rameze

visaubroT, ra!

fiqrob, rom me marqss vgavar?

xom gTxove, saubris Tema SevcvaloT­

meTqi!

xval kargi amindi iqneba.

persepolis01.indd 21 26.12.2014 17:30:12

24 gradusi iqneba CrdilSi.

Cumad, erTi wamiT moicade.

kinoTeatri `reqsi~ dauwvavT dRes.

RmerTo Cemo!

sanam cecxls waukidebdnen, Turme kinoTeatris yvela kari garedan CauketavT.

policiac iq iyo. isini win aRudgnen mosax­leobas, romelsac SenobaSi myofTa gadarCena surda.

da Semdeg Setevazec gadavidnen.

persepolis01.indd 22 26.12.2014 17:30:14

saxanZro brigadebi mxolod ormoci wuTis mere movidnen.

BBC­is cnobiT, oTxasi adamiani daiRupa. Sahis gancxadebiT, es sasaklao religiurma fanatikosebma moawyves. Tumca xalxi ambobda, rom yvelaferi Sahis brali iyo.

persepolis01.indd 23 26.12.2014 17:30:16

xval kidev erTi demonstracia igegmeba.

Zalianac kargi! rodemde unda

viTminoT is, rac xdeba?!

mec minda demonstraci­

aze.

rogor ggonia, vgavar Ce gevaras?

Tu ajobebs, fidel kastrosaviT gamovewyo?

RmerTo, sad xar? eeeei, sad daikarge?

kak ku

k, kak kuk!me minda, xval TqvenTan

erTad wamovide!

persepolis01.indd 24 26.12.2014 17:30:19

sad?

demonstra­ciaze, quCaSi! yelSi amomivi­da yoveldRe baRSi jdoma.

marjan, ver gagiyolebT. saSiSia. xalxs esvrian!

revolucia rom movaxdi­noT, mTeli mosaxleoba erTad unda vidgeT! Semdegze wagiyvanT.

ki, rogor ara! roca yvelaferi morCeba!

deda gTxooov!

oh, RmerTo!

wamodi, axlave dawvebi da daiZineb!

gTxooov, gTxooov, gTxoov, gTx...

RmerTo, sad xar?

im RamiT RmerTi aRar mosula.

persepolis01.indd 25 26.12.2014 17:30:22