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陳宥綸 Chen Yu-lun 研究所作品集 Degree of Master of Arts in Architectural and Urban Studies 2012 September - 2014 April

Masterworks碩士作品

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Page 1: Masterworks碩士作品

陳宥綸Chen Yu-lun

研究所作品集

Degree of Master of Artsin Architectural and Urban Studies

2012 September - 2014 April

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Contents

作品Project

一 腳踏車充電站 布萊頓城市 英國

Ebike hub project New Road, Brighton:

discovering the spatial qualities of the city through the senses.

01

作品Project

三 國王十字車站 倫敦 英國

Design Two for

Kings cross, London 19.03.2013-07.06.2013

03

其他 高雄鐵道保存 高雄 台灣作品 Other Project Research Skill for

30.9.2013-01.2.2014 Bringing back historical memories via art projects and preservation in the railway yard of Port of Kaohsiung, Taiwan

作品Project

二 都市更新 台南海安路

Urban renewal on Hi-An Boulevard

in Tainan City

02

作品Project

四 碩士設計論文 台北市 台灣

04 Master Work

Experience the perceptions of scooter and motorcycle travel via taking public transportation in the urban space of Taipei

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腳踏車充電站 布萊頓城市 英國

Project Ebike hub project New Road, Brighton:

discovering the spatial qualities of the city through the senses.

01

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Changes in the different situation

Person’s feelings link to environmental feelings

helps

Reflection

Protection of the Earth FloweringUsing the E-bike

When more and more E-bikes connect the facil ity

So

+

+

+

+

=

=

=

=

DESIGNCONCEPTE-BIKE

3

The Concept of facil ity

Behavior The environment

The facil ity sets on the New Road, which is same as that flowers are waiting for germination

Stem

Location

RESEARCHAnalyzeadvantagescommercials

2

Bars Commerces

Greenbelt Shows and Exhibition

RestaurantsCafés

Six elements in the street

There are a lot of activities in the road which include five senses, and also can absorb people's energy and transfer it into renewable energy. This action seems to be as same as flower blooming, which presents people live in harmony with the environment.

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Sense of sight

Detail in the facility

Sense of hearing

Collecting rainwater

Water Treatment

Sense of taste

Sense of touch

Sense of touch

When more and more E-bikes connect the facilities, the aroma of essential oil will be released.

The balloon flowers are inflated, which expresses the use of E-bike

Sense of smell

Point, l ine and plane

buildingsSITE streets

The three basic elements of the city; buildings, streets and squares

Tension Between NodesContainment Enclosure Historical ContinuitySequence

126 The ideal square is more than 90 degrees

squares

126 > 90

The Image of the City

Lynch's most famous work, The Image of the City published in 1960, is the result of a five-year study on how observers take in information of the city. Using three disparate cities as examples (Boston, Jersey City, and Los Angeles), Lynch reported that users understood their surroundings in consistent and predictable ways, forming mental maps with five elements:pathsthe streets, sidewalks, trails, and other channels in which people traveledgesperceived boundaries such as walls, buildings, and shorelinesdistrictsrelatively large sections of the city distinguished by some identity or characternodesfocal points, intersections or locilandmarksreadily identifiable objects which serve as external reference points

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IntroductionLocationHistory

Reason for the failure of the urban renewal of underground streetThe interviewThe residents with the touristsThe people with the historyThe timeline in the site

ConceptExplosion drawingImagines

Analysis

Design 都市更新 台南海安路

Project Urban renewal on Hi-An Boulevard

in Tainan City

02

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During the earlier Taiwanese government rule (1991-1998), the local government recognized two main issues with the urban plan: urban population explosion and insufficient parking space. The government thus shadowed Japan's method of urban planning: building an underground pedestrian mall and parking ( ), to solve the problems. However, because of the incorrect assessment of the government in the engineering, construction was an arduous process. Therefore, the project was delayed more than a decade at a cost of considerable human and material resources (Wu, 2005). In addition, as there were many flaws in the removal process of public power, many fragmented lands, structural wreckages and undesirable urban landscapes followed.

Guui Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd, 1991

Before After

TIMELINE IN THE ACTIVITIES IN THE ROAD

The surrounding group The surrounding groups

Temples Japanese market The residentsThe urban history

Temple fair

+ + +

Tourist

morning

morning

morning

The weekday

VisitingCrime

Crime

CrimeVisiting

Visiting

Dining

People

People

People

Dining

Dining

The weekend

My aim

afternoon

afternoon

afternoon

evening

evening

evening

night

night

night

midnight

midnight

midnight

AnalysisThe residents with the touristsThe people with the historyThe timeline in the site

The imagine of Hai-an Roadin the three generations

friend B (18)

To follow his opinion, he think that the street is really popular for young generations.And also, here provides many parking spaces.

There are a lot of young pupils who tend to drink beverages

However, at the midnight

friend C (34)

friend C’s Auntie (45)

friend A (26)

When she was her hometown, sometimes she came Shennong Street for visiting these historical houses by walking.

When she was her hometown, sometimes she came Sakariba market and anothers for enjoying traditional local food.

There are also many affordable Restaurants which are benefit for student groups

When she was a child, sometimes her mother gave her a little pocket money for buying some snacks

When she was a child, sometimes her mother took her to come herefor household food

To follow his opinion, he thinks that the government hoped to rescue the shopping district in Chung Cheng Road by renewing Hai-an Road

There are also many young people who would like Motorcycle racingon the road.

AnalysisThe interview

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Ground floor

Entrance

Exit

Basement Two

ZONE ONEQing Dynasty

ZONE TWOJapanese colonial period

ZONE THREEIn early stage of Taiwanese period

Basement One

Explosion drawing

The past

Ground floor

B2

B1

EXITGATE

The modern

Ground floor

Ground floor

Basement Two

ZONE ONEQing Dynasty

ZONE ONEThe Art Museum in the area of Qing Dynasty

ZONE TWOJapanese colonial period

ZONE THREEIn early stage of Taiwanese period

Stairs

Stairs

Stairs

Basement One

The modern

ZONE TWOThe Art Museum in the area of

Japanese colonial period

ZONE THREEIn early stage of Taiwanese period

Ground floorEntrance

Exit

Ancient canals

Time tunnelLinking space

Following the plan of park way in the past

DesignConcept

Keep going to use interactive artistic plan for the urban renewal in this city

Use the underground space and the underground water to creative a new art museum which relates the local history

Temple fair

Japanese market

The urban history

The residents

Tourist

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There are canals which provide other functions such as coolingchildren play in the site again

The sample entrance is benefit for urban landspace

Temple fair in the site

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Qing Dynasty ZONE ONE

In early stage of Taiwanese period ZONE THREE

Time tunnel, Transformation space

Japanese colonial period ZONE TWO

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Urban Crime on

HM Prison Pentonville

Crime-related buildings and facil it ies

MotivationToo much the negative news

A large number of rural population moved into cities

After the industrial revolution , a large amount of people came to the city to look for jobs. Therefore, this increase in population causes crime rates and traffic to raise ! In terms of crime , local government built jails near statins because easily transported criminals to there Which in turn decreased crime rates

The definition of urban crime

A specific urban social phenomenon social and economic structure of development is closely related to

Since the industrial revolution of the nineteenth century

Different from rural crime and urban crimeC o n v e n i e n t p u b l i c t r a n s p o r t a t i o nUneven distribution of resources in societyR e c u r r e n t f l o a t i n g p o p u l a t i o nPlenty of conflict of interest

It had separate cells for 860 prisoners and proved satisfactory to the authorities who started building prisons to deal with the rapid increase in numbers occasioned by the ending of capital punishment for many crimes and a steady reduction in transportation .

國王十字車站 倫敦 英國

Project Design Two for

Kings cross, London 19.03.2013-07.06.2013

03

Monitoring in the area

In the modern society, there are a lot of CCTV and monitors around our lives, these facil it ies often cause A lot of controversy in the privacy, furthermore, these facil it ies also cannot effectively reduce criminal events

ReferenceMonitoring in this area

Population RoutePoverty

Analysein poverty, population and route

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Detail Spaceof

The design will use a small space scales and a removable material, which can allow children to create their own personal space.

The space will be using different materials to produce different sound change during the children’s walking, which can make different the feeling of space in their playing

The irregular space produce different lighting effects.

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Plan view Sein the building

and ctional view

The occupants are free to choose their favorite routes

Light shelves of detailin the building

Light shelves allow light into the room, which causes indoor plants to obtained sufficient sunlight. In the same time, this method can bring the natural landscape into the building, which causes different visual feeling.

This space allows people to have more exchanges

P e o p l e g r e e t e a c h o t h e r b y t h i s s p a c e . At the same time, the area becomes playground for children. Moreover, the residents can also create green space here.

Plan view Sectiin the building

and onal view

The underground space creates different lighting effects via different materials, while the height of two meters of space is friendly for children who use

A variety of windows

The basement of the height of two meters

The space in between

Ground floor and Underground

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The permeabil ity of underground space powerfully attracts the eye

The space in between

Ground floor and Underground

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The night in the site

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14

16

碩士設計論文 台北市 台灣

Project 04 Master Work

Experience the perceptions of scooter and motorcycle travel via taking public transportation in the urban space of Taipei

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T h e M a s s R a p i d T r a n s i t s y s t e m

Mass Rapid Transit is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. Unlike buses and trams, rapid transit systems operate on an exclusive right of way which is

57

usually grade separated in tunnels or elevated railways. Although the MRT system has brought many positive impacts to traffic issues in the world, the majority of nations cannot util ize the system to reduce their traffic issues because of the high construction cost of an MRT system. The Mass Rapid Transit system in Taipei had to reduce the number of stations and increase the distances between stations because Taipei lacks favourable geographical conditions (see Figures 25 and 26) which means the government pays out more in construction

5 8

f u n d i n g t h a n o t h e r n a t i o n s .

Most construction costs in the majority of MRT systems were under one hundred mill ion U.S. dollars per km (see Tab. 8). However, in Taiwan, the construction cost of Mass Rapid Transit is often higher than most countries. Moreover, Taipei City is located in Taipei Basin and the geological condition of the basin is quite soft. The numbers of N-values at a depth of 5-20 metres in Taipei City are low numbers representing the soil condition which is soft (see Figure 27). Because of these unfavourable factors, scooter drivers have to transfer to the MRT system via riding their scooter (see Table 2). Consequently, I consider increasing the density of MRT stations, which can decrease the scooter use to interchange at MRT stations.

Figure 27: LEE, C. T. HUANG, TZE-MINGLIAO, CHI-WENCHEN, HONG-JEN, 'The construction and application of a subsurface geologic database system - an example from the Taipei Basin‘, SINO-GEOTECHNICS, No. 89, F e b r u a r y 2 0 0 2 , p . 2 3

29

Theories

and case

studies

Analysis

THE

SEPARATION

OF

PEDESTRIANS

AND VEHICLES

Although the traffic vertical plan reduces the development of urban

diversity and cannot efficiently decrease traffic congestion and accidents, it

affords artificial ground to relieve congested cities. Moreover, the artificial

ground affords people various visions to appreciate urban landscapes.

41

The above analysis will be applied into the design development and the next stage will

explore how to improve the interchange facilities and accessibilities of Mass Rapid

Transit via related cases.

Theories

and case

studies

Analysis

COEXISTENCE

OF PEOPLE

AND VEHICLES

Urban diversity must be combined between traffic activities and

pedestrians. Both elements are necessary in a healthy urban environment.

A comprehensive public transport system attracts the use of people and

decreases the number of vehicles in congested cities. The shared space

significantly decreases accidents and casualties, and promotes the image

of city and cyclist population as well as pedestrian usage.

42

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Taipei Main Station

Description of the site in Taipei

The study selected the area of Taipei Main Station (see Figure 70) for the site of development,

located in the centre of western Taipei .

Fig. 70: Online image, Taipei Main Station, Taipei, http://travel.fengniao.com/311/3115847_all .html, accessed 07 January 2014.

TaipeiTaipei, Taiwan

77

+ +

+80

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95 96

97

98

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r. A, who is an office worker, l ives in an apartment that is not around public Mtransport systems. Therefore, he buys a

scooter as his main means of transport. It is a weekday today, and he wakes up and rides his scooter to his company as usual.

Mr. A His scooter

The corner of his apartment

Oh my god , the transportation is so fast! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Although my office is located in a tall building, I can still meet some people who are taking cable cars and are riding bicycles by my office windows.

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Lee

119

Mr. A: Let’s go to check out bicycles together. Today I found out the bike ways which is so safe and convenient. Lee: Yes , we have not ride bicycles

together for a long time

Mr. A: I think that maybe we do not need to fix our scooters and we should ride bicycles as our main transports.

Lee: Yes , I agree

with you! ! !

Lee: Yes ,

see you next time.

Mr. A: I have got to go. Next time we can ride bicycles together! ! !121

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其他 高雄鐵道保存 高雄 台灣作品 Other Project Research Skill for

30.9.2013-01.2.2014 Bringing back historical memories via art projects and preservation in the railway yard of Port of Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Introduction

1-1Motivation

During the last few decades, increasingly, seaport cities have faced the issue of offshoring. The city industries have continuously moved to other developing cities and countries. Therefore, the roles of such seaports are less important than before because of sharply reducing export goods. Thus, the vacant seaports and port facil it ies become city issues. Some governments transform these vacant spaces into residential and commercial areas. However, it would completely erase the historical memory of such cities for many citizens, and gradually senior citizens would forget these memories because of the disappearing seaport areas.

However, in recent years, public art has become the art of urban renewal; many urban planners util ise art spaces as well as art interventions to renew vacant areas which were once the city centre. Through these art spaces and interventions, people begin to revisit these areas and be reminded or informed about their historical aspects. Moreover, Jane Jacobs mentioned that “cities need old buildings so badly it is probably impossible for vigorous streets and districts to grow without them”. These theories present the preservation of old buildings and development of art spaces as playing essential roles in urban spaces.

In Taiwan, Kaohsiung Port’s railway yard faces this issue because of offshoring and the complete highway system having taken the railway yard’s place. Therefore, the government plans to transform this area into commercial and residential areas causes many popular protests. Thus, I will select Kaohsiung Port’s railway yard as my research object. The next section offers a brief introduction to the railway yard.

LocationSite

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1-3. Research question

The introduction showed the railway yard playing a pivotal role in the economic development and transportation in Kaohsiung City. It also brought many urban memories for senior citizens. Therefore, I consider util ising art space for renewing and preserving the railway yard. The next section provides related theories and cases to support the development of the study.

How can the historical memories of citizens be recalled via historic preservation

and art projects in the vacant railroad yard of the seaport of Kaohsiung City?

How can the public be involved with art projects and how does this

interaction/activity keep historical memories alive?

Creative Practice/Research

Here I util ise the above benefits to transform my plan of art action which will be provided to a civic organization, Takaoeki Cultural Heritage Recognition All iance, as a reference. The organization was solely for the complete preservation of the railway yard established in 2009, thus, its selection as my main cooperation partner. I will practise my art action to get people’s attention concerning the preservation and development of the railway yard through this organization.

The action will be divided into three steps over one year.

Firstly, this plan will create a moving art project (Figure 20). The organization will express its ideas via the art project travell ing in the main districts in Kaohsiung City for two weeks. It will appear as a train on a road to attract people’s attention (Figure 21) . Meanwhile, it will park in markets and squares and provide traditional seaport snacks and beverages (Figure 22). The organization can communicate with people and disseminate their next stage during this action.

Secondly, the organization will broadcast related videos about the history of the area and urban renewal, and invite people to appreciate the open space of the yard and the garage (Figures 23, 24 and 25). Afterwards, the organization will discuss its content with participants via video recordings and disseminate their next stage.

Fig. 20: the moving art project

Fig. 21: the moving project will attract people’s attendion

Fig. 22:the project provides the tranditional food of the seaport and beverage to people, and the organisation via the action undestand people’s ideas

Fig. 23: people are enjoying film

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Fig. 25: the organisation discuss the development of the yard with people after film in the garageFig. 26: the project connect with the railway fo the yard

Thirdly, the organization will invite people to establish a long tubular public space together freely on the yard’s railway via recycled building materials. The public space represents the preservation of the railway (Figures 26, 27, 28). The space will be covered by white transparent materials projecting the yard’s history from the past into the future (Figures 29 and 30). People pass through the space to experience the lifetime of the yard (Figures 31 and 32). Afterwards, people can write down and share their ideas on white translucent material (Figure 33). People appreciate the panoramic view of the space from the signal building (Figure 34). Through actual participation, people should deeply understand the yard’s history and importance of preservation.

Fig. 27: participants can freely create the shaps of the space

Fig. 28: participants can freely create the shaps of the space

Fig. 33: people are writing down their ideas on the walll of the project

Fig. 29 : people can see the history of the yard via transparent material

Fig. 30 : projector is showing the history of the yard on the wall of the project

Fig. 32: a person is experiencing the history in the space Fig. 31 : a person is watching the history in the space

Fig. 34: the panoramic view of the space from the signal building

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畢業證書

2014.04.14

茲因~於建築與都市研究課程修業期滿,成績優

良,授予藝術碩士學位。

Project One刊登在學校系上招生網站

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陳宥綸[email protected]