1 ....................................................................................................... 2 .......................................................................................................................................... 1-1 4 ............................................................................................................................... 2-1 4 ................................................................................................................. 3-1 5 ................................................................................................................................ 4-1 11 ............................................................................................................................... 5-1 11 ..............................................................................................( ) 6-1 21 ................................................................................................................... 7-1 31 ................................................................................... 8-1 31 ......................................................................................................... 9-1 51 ..................................................................... 01-1

61 .................................................................................. 1-01-1 71 ............................................................................... 2-01-1 91 ............................................................................................................. 3-01-1 12 ............................. ( ) 4-01-1

42 .......................................................................................................................... 11-1 42 .......................................................................................................... 1-11-1 42 ............................................................................................ () 2-11-1

42 ......................................................................................................................... ( 52 ....................................................................................................................... ( 72 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-1 82 ............................................................................... 31-1

82 ................................................................................................ 41-1 92 ................................................................................. ( S) 51-1 03 ..................................................................................................................... 61-1 03 ....................................................................................................................................... 71-1 13 ........................................................................................................ 81-1 13 .................................. ( ) 91-1 33 ................................................................................................................... (PV) 02-1 33 ........................................................................................................................ 12-1 53 .............................................................................................................. 22-1

53 .............................. 1-22-1 63 ................................................................................................................... 2-22-1

93 .......................................................................................... 42-1 04 .....................................................................................................

94 ....................................................................................................

94 ........................................................................................................................................ 1-2 94 ......................................................................................................................................... 2-2 15 ............................................................................................... 3-2 15 ........................................................................................................... 4-2 45 ........................................................................................................... 5-2 55 .................................................................................................................... 6-2 85 ................................................................................. 7-2 06 .......................................................................................................... 8-2

06 ........................................................................................................... 1-8-2 16 ............................................................................. ) 2-8-2 26 ......................................................................................................................... 3-8-2 26 ...................................................................................................................... 4-8-2 46 .......................................................................... ( ) 5-8-2 56 .................................................................................................. () 6-8-2

07 ...................................................................................... 9-2 07 ........................................................................... 01-2 07 .......................................................................................................... . 1 17 ........................................................................ ( )( ) . 2 37 ........................................................................................................... . 3 28 .................................. 11-2 48 .......................................................................... 21-2

19 ................................................................ 31-2 19 ......................................................................................................... 1-31-2 39 ..................................................................................................... 2-31-2 39 ......................................................................................................... 3-31-2

79 ................................................................................................ 41-2 89 ....................................................................................... 51-2 99 ..................................................................................................... 61-2 101 .......................................................................................................................... 71-2

201 ............................................................................................

: . . 1 . . 2 . . 3 . . 4 . . 5 . . 6 . ( ) . 7 . . 8 . . 9

) . 01 (

. . 11 . . 21

2

1-1 .

. .

. .

1-1

:

. (. . . ) )

(.782212 CCB)

( 18751638)

( 07171387)

(76611847)

( 64611761)

(24611727)

(91811093)

(24811219)

(57811593)

(68819175)

3

. ( .. . :

.

.

.

(2-1) .

. .

.

2-1

1

3 2 ) 4 .

scitatS diulF .1 cimanyD diulF .2 cinahceM diulF .3 scitamuenP .4

4

. ( )1 ( . .

2 2-1

) . . (

) .(

. .

. .

.

.

3-1 .

.

.

sciluardyH .1 diulF .2

5

.

.

.

. . .

1 .

. . ( ) .( ) 2 4-1

.

. .

.

(M) : ( ) seunitnoC .1 noisnemiD .2

6

.() (T) (L) . ( TL1) ( L2)

FT L . T L M . F

. .FTLM =2

.

. VD D =+ VVta a V

TLTLTL =+ 111 . t . . (IS) .

. ][ 1 1- 4- 1

. (IS) (gk) (s) ( m)

. (DC) . IS

.

IS .

:

stinU fo metsyS lanoitanretnI .1

7

1 gk2

1s . m

(1-1)2

111

s =. NgKm

. (W) . ( m)

:( g) = Wgm (2-1)

. s 96082

01 =/ gm

9086

01

/ .

2

97s : =/ gm

N sm

sm

979298 WN9860

012

2

///

=

=

IS . 2

9608s . /m

1-1

IS ( ( )SGC) (gk) (rg) (m) (mc) (s) (s) (N) (enyd) (K) (K)

4DC

. 067gHmm ( m) (rh) IS

. ( s)

8

. (j)

(W) . (m .N) (IS) . (s/j)

. (2-1)

IS 2-1

m 013G 019 016M 016 n 019k 013 p 0121c 012

1 () 2- 4- 1

(s) (tf) (GB) . ( R) ( fbl)

.

(3-1)tf

1=. 12 fbls

3-1

metsys )GB( lanoitivarG hsitirB

(guls) (tf) (s) (fbl) (R)

)GB( metsys lanoitivarG hsitirB .1

9

.

g :

=. Wfblmgulsgtfs2) ( ) ( ) ( . /tfs 2322 g

1 3- 4- 1

. ) EE ( ) tf ( ) mbl ( ) fbl (

. (R) ( s) .

(4-1)gc

= Fam

4-1

gnireenignE hsilgnE( EE) (mbl) (tf) (s) (fbl) (R)

(1mbl) (1fbl)

2

232s ( 4-1) . /tf

.) (

s fbl) (mbltf

cg1

2 1232

=

/

metsys)EE(gnireenignE hsilgnE .1

01

1mbl 1fbl 2

232s /tf

2

232s fbl . /tf

21

s tf

: 1=/232mbl

0001fbl :1-1

2232

s . /tf

:

) (

mguls

sfblmgulstf

wmg

1380232

0001

00012322

//

./

.

==

==

. /419395gkguls :

) ( ) ( mgk

mgulSgKguls35464

13804195

///

= =

:2s/m 56608/9=2s/tf 471/23 :2mm 2546=2ni1, 2m9290/0=2tf1

:3m/gk4515=3tf/guls1 :ttaW 653/1 = m-N 653/1 = J 653/1 = bl-tf 1

h/utB5452=w647=ph1, j5501=utB 1 :s/til8/34=s/3m8340/0=sfc55/1=dgm1, s/til 23/82=s/3m23820/0=s/3tf1 :aP5986=2ni/fbl1, N844/4=bl1

(: :)zH1=elcyc1 :s .m/gk1/0=esiop1,s/2m1000/0=sekots1, 2tf/s .bl 1=s .tf/guls1

:sesekots929=s/2m9290/0=2tf1 :mk906/1=elim1, 84030/0=tf1, mm4/52=ni1

11

:gk6354/0=mbl1, gk5/41=guls1 : h/utB5452=W 647 = s/bl-tf 055 = ph 1 : 2m/N6833=gHmm 4/52 , isp 4-0154/1=2tf/bl 9020/0= 2m/N 1 = aP 1

1 bm8874 .0=aP88/74=2m/N88/74=2tf/bl1 2m/N1/942: 1:2m/Nk523/101=gHmm067=gH .ni29/92=isp7/41

:kgk/m .N2761/0=Rguls/bl .tf1 :, 3m/N1/751=3tf/bl1 :3m/gk 4/515 = 3tf/guls 1

:R8/1=F8/1=K1 :s/m 0744/0 = rh/mk 906/1 = s/tf 764/1 = rh/im 1

3ni132=til 587/3=3m58730/0=3tf7331/0: :3m 5-01936/1= 3mm 093,61 = 3ni 1 ,til0001=3m1, 3m23820/0=3tf1

5-1

. .

.

. .

.

( ) 1 6-1

.

ytisocsiV .1

21

.

. ( ) 1

. ( ) 2 .

.

.

. .

3 7-1

( )

: (5-1)

yd = Vd

( ) yd Vd

. () ()

yd Vd

.

evisnehoC .1 secrof ralucelomretnI .2 ytisocsiV waL s" notweN .3

31

1 8-1

( ) . .

:

(6-1)LFT

LTLLF

ydVd

2

1

2

===

F . . 2 LFT LMT 11 TLM

) IS m2 .Ns

msgk

.) (

tf2 .bls

tfsguls

. SGC . (

(esiop)2

01m

. /.Ns IS

. esiopitneCesiop :

.aPs ms

gkmcs

esioPrg.

/.

== 101 ==013. pcesiopitnecaPs

esiop

msgk

msgk

tfsguls

110

1749

=

=

.

./

.

2 9-1

ytisocsiV cimanyD .1 ytisocsiV citameniK .2

41

: ()

(7-1) =

IS ()

s

2m

) s . . LT 21 (2 tf

SGC s

(1 )2mcs

0142m

s2mc

. 1 :

2 2 2

2 24

tS 929 9290 / 0 929m mc tfs s s

1 01 tS1mc ms s

= = = = =

:

.

02 :2-1 . 80010/0

tf2. .bls

899/0 02

s 2tf

:mc2 : .enyds

== ,/ 100844410384 blenydtfmc

sekotS .1

51

:

tS

tftSbls

esiopmc

enydstf

bls

0100899

080010

0108747

080010

87470384

0084441

2

2

///

/./

/

//

..

===

==

==

:

s

tftf

gulsg

2

//

/

//

//

55

3

1190101439

21101

1943232

0899264

===

===

41/51 :3-1 /0469

s 2 tf

: :

stf

tfguls

g

ftesiobls

esioptf

s.bl

2

3

2

2

1868

06130

1868232

0469264

001368444

4141514

18444

===

===

===

=

//

//

//

/.//p/

/

01-1

.

61

. 1-01-1

( 3-1) . V .

. ( )

3-1

:

hV

hV

yV

ydVd

FA

==

===

0

0

h = FAV

yd Vd

yV

V .

/0520mm :4-1 .

(8-1)

y=D

V = yh

V=0

F

71

sm

2aP 6

sm gk

( ) : . 6ms .

:

4-1

: .

==

=

=

=

=

ms

aPsgk

hVAF

hV

AF

hV

./.

/

6

3

83310

052001

6

2

2-01-1

A . hh21 21

=/0520 hmm

u

aPAF

s =2=6 Vm

81

5-1

:

=+

===+=+

2

2

1

1

2

22

1

11

1212

hhFVA

hV

hV

FFFAA

,

== 12

(: )

(21-1)

=+

12

11

hh FVA

/m 032 :5-1 . 01mc

1 h

V

2

1

2 h

F

/ 25mc

/ 75mc

=06 // Vms

(9-1)

91

1-6

sm

/062

073m

( ) . /.Ns /25mc , tt 12 :

:.

2

t 2V

yd == ud

2

t 1V

yd == Vd

F .

()()()

1212

12

11

ttAAV

tV

t ==+=+=+ FAAV

== /,/ 12 00570205 tmtm :

355 FN 0057

1

0520

1/ 0730306

//= ///

=+

3-01-1

W .

. y

V

W

Ff

y

z

02

7-1

:

: y

. .

nisnis

nisnis

WAWyAV

yV

AyAV

ydFAud

FFWFW

f

zff

==

===00 ===

=51D 81 :6-1

2

841012m

/. Ns /m 032 .

8-1:

:

(01-1)

D=51

=3 ydmm

=/ 18918 WN

VT

Wnis

=. fFA

12

: . (Vs)

ydVV TT ud

2710300

/ 2 84101/

= /

==

nisnis FWfwA === 000 s

: Wnis D == (/)nis/// 8191851271030526 TT VVm

( ) 4-01-1

. (11-1)

.

.

9-1

f

L

b

a

R

T

wnis

22

: : (

) ( ) (

bTRL

LRRb

LRRRyTRFRAV

3

1

1

2

22

=

====

: (

) ( ) (

ardR

aTdFdrTr

ardrrrd

ardrV

ydFdAdVd

R

2

2

222

4

0

3

2

2

===

====

=+ TTT 12 :

. 03mc :7-1 . 02/2 mc02mc . 0/31 .Nm 004

0/56100.aPs( 1 0/5800 .aPs( 2 0/5610 .aPs( 3 0/2580 .aPs( 4

mpr() :s

dar

06

. 2

(11-1)

(21-1)

32

aPs

bmcdar

RLbT

bTRL

/.///

//

//,/ces

01006520103149

0310110

00441906

20110101

2

2

3

2

3

3

==

====

==

. ( 1)

. L d

V . y .

:

00 Zff FFWFW === :

01-1

: . == Wgmg

yL

z

d

V

42

) (

) (

2

f

2

g L g gm Wd4

Ld A A FV udy yd

V Ld g Lygd V d4 y 4

= = = = = =

= =

11-1 . 1-11-1 .

=0 (11-1) . . = .

.

() 2-11-1

. . :

( (

(

() .

(31-1)

52

()

.

.

.

(

)

. (

:

11-1

yd (Vd

yd= Vd

.

ydVd

V)

. )

yV

(

( 1

ydud

62

. 1. 1

0 n

yd Vd

yd . n,,D D =+

Vd n=1 .

. 2 0

( ) 3 . 2 . ( )

... 4 . 3 ) (

. (2

.

citcalP .1 mahgniB .2 citsalp oduesP .3 tnataliD .4

72

1 . 1

. :. 2 . 2

. :

10

10

10

10

====

=+

D

D

D

D

D

nnnn

ydud

n

3 21-1 . ( ) 4

.

.

( L) ciportoxhT .1 citsaleocsiV .2 emuloV .3 evisehoC .4

(41-1)

82

. 1 31-1

:

= (51-1) M

. LF4 LM3 4

IS 3

0001m =gk

3149

tf . =/guls

. .

2 41-1

: g (61-1)

V == W

. LMT 22 LF3 g = g

. (//) .

22233719870

sm

s . == gtf

4 067 IS

3918

m /Nk

30189

m N

3264

tf . /bl

ytisned .1 thgiew cificepS .2

92

( S) 1 51-1

( ) . GSS .

(71-1)

S

==

.

.

S

S

=

=

.

/ 22gk :8-1 .

m3 not

ytisneD evitaleR .1

03mc

02mc

(91-1)

(81-1)

03

21-1

:

051421710 2233 ) ( 4

02

4== Vdhm

/// =

:

3

333

06649608475

06640001

66498

664980664421701

22

mSNk

S

mnot

mgk

Vm

W

w

///

//

///

/

===

===

====

1 61-1

.

(12-1) VS=1

() IS gk 3 m

. .

2 71-1 .

IS m2

. (aP) N

(22-1)A = PF

emulov cificepS .1 erusserp .2

13

=013 apKaP () . =016 apMaP

: ( h) = ph (32-1)

: ( aP) :P

m3

. m() :h N 1 81-1

. .

.

: TRm P , TR P , TR VPs= = = (42)

Vs ap) ( P

gK R m

gKkmN.

m) (Dk) ( T . .

2( ) 91-1

. .

.

saG tcefreP .1 yticitsale sludom kluB .2

23

P V . Vd Pd :

(52-1)Pd

VVd

= . FL12

K .

. (62-1)

=

=V

VdPd

dKPd

K Pd V Vd K. LF2 .

( )

.

. K : 9-1

2

1

mmc00013 NM

2

2

m . mc 5993 NM

aPM ) (

VV002 kP

0001

5990010

= 21=

=

33

(PV) 1 02-1

.

. .

.

.

2 12-1

.

. ()

(72-1)L =F

.

IS

m N

tf fbl

. LF1 erusserP ropaV .1 noisneT ecafruS .2

.

oisehoC .1oisehdA .2

P

)

.

L r .

.

( ) (

no no

D

W

Pmta

h

Pmta

(2

)

h

D

A

)

(

31-1

(

r

C

B

(

) (

)

(1

=2 FL

. f

. )

(

r

ABh

43

()

=4 fr

.

(

h

53

22-1 1-22-1

. ( )

:

. R R /01mm : 01-1

mN

/015

apapK d

00201102 p0101

220153

//

== / ==

R :11-1 2R

P R

P . .

dRRp

dRRp

4

2

88

2

2

44

===

===2

=1PP

(82-1)

(03-1)

(92-1)

R p

Rp

RP

=

=

=

:

:

:

4

2

. (

rallipaC .1

02-1

ytir

()

2R

h

(

)

=

hR

02-1

(

41-1

:

()

2R

2Rh

(

.

.

)

02-1)

( .

Fy0 =

R

1 )

()

)

()

h

63

2-22-1

)

73

Rd

h

RRh

soc

soc

soc24

2 2

==

(m) ) :h (m) d :R) :

m3 (N

:) :

m (N

: . " "

. 09D ) ( "

. 09D ) ( " . "

h) ( . .

51-1

d

(13-1)

-

r2 r1

- )

h

h

= h d

mm

1

rg == soc 2

d

soC

=2

21) ( 2

= rr

0001918

208270

//

=

22-1

.

01010100

/ 0/

= socD

(23-

(33-

. d

: 21-1=0D =0

:

84m

83

: -1)

:

-1)

(

mN

/8270

93

itativaC .1

noi

.

.

.

61-1

.

r

(

h

1

) (

.

32-1

)

42-1

04

. (43-1):

T= T ( ) () V= V ( ) ()

. ( ) . .

() .

:

.

.

. ( )

) . . (V0V=0

. .................................... .1 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

.................................... .2 . ( 1

14

. ( 2 . ( ) ( 3 . ( 4

.3 ( 1 ( 2 ( 3 ( 4

: .4 ( 1 ( 2 ( 3 ( 4

.................................... .5 . ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4

.................................... .6 . ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4

.7yd ud

n

yd kud

=

: n>1 (2 (1 )citsalp mahgniB) (4 (3

24

: : .8 (2 (1 (4 (3

: .9 (1 (2 (3 (4

:k ( ) .01 . (1 . (2 . (3 . (4

.112

12m . 1% NM

( ) m2

: NM 012( 2 2/1( 1 0/12( 4 0012( 3

.21 . 01( 1 . 001( 2 . 0001( 3 . 001(4

. 31

( 1 ( 2

34

( 3 ( 4

: .41 (1 . (2 (3 (4 331/01( 2 631( 1 9/97( 4 31/06( 3

7/5 mm 4mm .51 3 mm .................................... .

11/55( 2 31/33( 1 5/7mm( 4 01mm( 3

. 05mm .61

m /070N

: apK 5/6( 2 2/8( 1 22/4( 4 11/2( 3

/070Nm .71 1mc/059mc : 2/51mm(2 1/55mm( 1 6mm( 4 3mm( 3

. 02mc 5mc .81 . ...............................

272mc( 2 001mc( 1

44

631mc( 4 04mc( 3030 W .91

. V . t

: 2( 1

tw( 2 V

tw V

tw2( 3( 4 V

tw4 V

.022

002mc . 01/% N

: ( ) 0022( 1

NGmc

022( 2 NGmc

22( 3NGmc

2 02(4 /NGmc

m 0859002 .12

01mc =/.Ns .

=

2

0731021R / Vr

. R r ms V m2

N 0/1310( 2 0/625000( 1 0/131( 4 0/6250( 3

. 1mm .22

30001

m . gk

4ap 0/01ms ms V

2

/ 040013( 2 015( 1 /04( 4 / 020013( 3

54

.322

09m

=/.Ns y ms U. / = Uyy 0862

: =/071 ym . 216 02( 1

/Nm

043 02( 2 /Nm

603 02( 3/Nm

351 02( 4 /Nm

: ( ) .42

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

: .52 (1 (2 (3 (4 631( 2 321( 1 632( 4 532( 3

.62 noisehdA(2 noisehoC(1 ( 4 ( 3

.72 . ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4

(0001 mc3) 1 .822

1m

. MN

mc 59932

2m

. . MN

64

IS . 92

esiop /18 9(2 esiop 01(1 esiop (4 /esiop 18 91( 3

.................................... .03 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

. .................. .13 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

ms .23m 0583 / 5880162

gk :

s . gk /m 500 0(2 s.m\ /gk 01 65 4416 (1 s . gk /m 01 65 4416 ( 4 s.m /gk 500 0( 3

/ 72fgK .33 1ms . 54D

1mm

: IS .43 . MN(2 .mcN(1( 3

mc( 4 N

M N

0979 02D .53 . 0/80010 s( 1

2mms( 2 /01000

2 /010100

/ 15015( 4 / 110106( 3

74

.63 ( 1 ( 2 ( 3 ( 4

: 001 () .73 . ( 1 . ( 2 . 05 ( 3 . ( 4

. .................... .83 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

.......................... .93 . ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4

: . 04 . ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4

.14 ( 1

. ( 2

84

. . ( 3 ( 4

. .24

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

.34 ( 1 ( 2 ( 3 ( 4

1-2

.

. ( )

. ( ) ( )

.

.

2-2

. == (1-2)

A () PF

( )

05

(2m/N) IS aP

tf2 )fsp( bl

. )isp(

aP === mrabN

mcispgk

nibl

222 ,,

: (

.

. . . (

.

. .

.

. .

. .

.

.

15

:

. : (

: === xyz PPPP (2-2) (

. =++ pppp xyz) ( (3-2)

3

1

( .

3-2

. .

. 4-2

. . .

.

25

1-2

. . ( )

P / 1013aPK

. . :( )

. . ) :

) ( . (

: :

D//// ====== 2 1101523123104170143067 PmtaaPkrabispHmogHmm :( )

.

( )

1

1 ()

-

( )

2

2

)

(P0

1

2

35

+

2 1

h P

o

+006

= ( = (

= egagPh

( 1-2)

Pba

.

D =+ PPh

) )

h

o P

P

=+ PP sbrabag

.

2-2

1/5 3

01

13=+ / h15

+ -

D= PPmta

. :

ega (:

(

-006 ( 2-2)

3

1800

=// gk 001

2 (

Po

:

(4-

(5-2)

) :

.

.

:1-2

/mc2

)1

= PP sbagagh

-2) )

(

+P egmta

P

45

5-2 :

3-2 y zx

=

y P

: = (6-2)

yd Pd

( )

PD . PD yD Pmta) (

: P y DD PdydPdyd PPyy ==

D = hyy :

=

=

=

D

D

zpypxp

yD

oy

x

z

h

55

DD == PPyyh ) (

Pegag PPD.

: . = egagPh (7-2)

. Psba ( ) :

DD ==+=+ PPhPPhPpP sbamtaegag (8-2)

m3 P N

= m2

yyD) ( h aPN . m) ( . ( )

6-2

.

) (

(4-2 ). h

65

Phgh

hgAPF

FWVgAh

====

.. ====

F ( )P ) g ( ) () . ( ) h(

4-2

: (

. . (

.

( 9-2) ( .

:

(9-2)

h

F

A

75

1

2

3

)

.

5-2

. (

.

6-2

= P

h

< 1

h

9-

=hg

< 23

(h

-2) (

85

:

. (7-2) .

d c b a

CB A . D

( ) CB A .

7-2

7-2 .

(01-2)

TR ==

gyyP

yy

PPePeD ()()

DDD

DD

yD PD T R g . y P

( 8-2) :2-2 . . 01apK 52apK

1

2

a

A

b

B

c

C

d

D

95

8-2

:

PapaPk

Phg== ///()/ 09000191825221

= / =+= 2122122 PPaPkaPK P= 10 ( =+=+= /// 2122152221471 PPaPkaPk = 152 PaPk( =+=+= /// 2122101221121 pPaPkaPk = 101 PaPk(

ap 6m :3-2 6 m 67gHmc

= ==== // 00019186638858538 gPhhgaPaPk === (//)// 3175000191806713110142 gghgaP

= + += // 638851311014217699542aP

05 apk :4-2 :

m

mN

mN

h

ph

5109086

050001

3

2

=/

=

=

2p

1p

GS=/09

/ 25m

06

m m

Nm

N

GShPP

wgH0573

98601357

00005

3

2

/./

====

3 :5-2 . GS=037 (/)

. /11aPk

9-2

+ + = + + ==

1

2 2 2

2

2 6089 3 6089 37 0 0001 1 1

41 78124

2 w G C

C

C

h h P P) ( ) ( / ) ( / PN N N

m m m) ( / PN

m

D

8-2

. . . : .

1-8-2

. . ( )

3 hm1=

2 hm2=

B

C

16

) 2-8-2 ( )

( 3461 )

01-2

D=+ VgH PPhg (11-2)

g gH PV PD .

/061aP 02Dc () : . 015ap

D0=+gH Phg (21-2) :

(31-2)g

hPgH =D

:

33110153 gHNkmPaPk D == /,/ 2

gHmgHmm

Nkm0167716 haPk

331

10133

/ ===/

/ .

h

PV

pD

ag

mta

ba

P

hh

.

.

.

==+ =

51

057

ega

m

mta s

aPk

mmh h

aPk51

=

057 =

egag

egag

h a

gHh

a

=

=

31

36 5 211

gH

Pg

/

D

11-2

:

= APh

A

54

01 51360 8 9 6

5 73

/ /

Hmm /

h

:6-2 mm05

m / 65 211 =

.

(41-

.

26

gHmm

3-8-2

-2)

4-8-2

36

( 21-2) . .

( )21-2 ( )21-2 .

. .

21-2

: ( ) :1

. .

. :2

() ()

P P

.

A

+ AP

:

11

11

PhPh

A

A

+

()

.

.

A :

+= APh = hh 1122

2233

2233

hhhh

=+=

0 == mtaP= mtaPP 0

(

( 31-2)

PPPPP

BA

BA

1

(21-2= APh

= APh22

) .

33

11

PhPh

B

B

=+=+

3-2 ()

:

2) ( (h11 (

( 31

2211

2233

hhhh

46

.

)()

( 5-8-2

3-2)

B A

() ()

56

.

B=03D

P

A = 3001 hm

= APRnis

41-2

mm 2 h

51-2

:

()

.

2

=003mm

B A

(51-

:7-2 = 1002 h

:

6-8-2

-2)

mm

PP

PPP

A

A

A

+

0001

(2)

.

.

P

PLhL

B

B

==

=

91802

11001

22

1122

///

nisnis

/ 8

aP

hhP

=+=

09180

331

33

/(/

n

3

26m/Nk

A

PP

A

A

501

021

//

= +

1 GS=

(1)

A

hBP

303+11

D nis())

. .

61-2

9apk // 826053

/105 /086

(2)

21mc

/ 0001918

(1)

35175

m ./Nk

= / 157501

53mc

// 01316

:8-2

3

N

101/5

/ 115

(1)

:9-2 ( (

m

66

(

76

(2)

(1)

3m

17m

71-2

: (

:

aP ) (

PGShPPhP

BHO

B

0860010981710404311

12

1

=+==+

=+

//D

D

PD=0 ( )

: = 1043114311 PaPaPk

. ( ()() =+=+= 22 2101893043114124438 HoHo phpaP

H =/794 BA PPapk :01-2

86

81-2

h () A : : B

+ + = = = +

3 3 38 9 6 31 18 9 728 0 8 971 43 71

001 001 00152 4 79 35 66 432 1

A

A B

m / / m / / m ) ( / PNk Nk H Nkm m m

mc H / P P / H /

. GS=057 (/) :11-2 h 02isP( A)

91-2

(SgH=/ 316)

A

/ 257tf

hC B

D

71mc

H

43mc

A

B

GS=/0728

96

(-

A+

gH

P

357 htf024412

/(

= +

.

)

GS lio

++ 257=

=

gH

h

GS

GS

(/)

.

t+ /)/ 2570 h

AG=/019

l

h

// 57624

(GS=0

02-2

A

.

B

y

4ni

. C :

0

264

=

=

/

/ 13626 h

/019)

. . (

B

GSgH

A :

= /240

:21-2 AB

: B

)+(

=/ 136

B

07

2 24616

21

4019624

21

4019264316624

21

4

21

4

tfPPbl

PyyP

PyyP

AB

AB

AlioliogHB

/

//////()

()

=

++=

++=

. 21

BA .

9-2

: ( (

01-2

-2 -1 . -3

. 1

.

. C F

17

12-2

F ()

: . )A( h() == FAPhA (61-2)

h A .

. 1

. ( ) ( ) () . 2

( 22-2) .

.pc .

===nis G FPAhAyA (71-2) h A

retnec erusserP .1

C

h= ph

F

:

A

.

. ( 22-

I = Pxx

9

F

( , xP-2 )

Ay =+ Px xxI

.

Iyx

.pc

h hP

09D

F

.

,yP))

.

y = Pyyx

Iyx

= xx

G

y

x

Ad

xPx

y

Ay

=+G yI I

y x

= yy

y ypy

x

P

22-2

F .

.

IG

:(1) = x

( 81-

O

27

PG

.pc

(

x .

-2)

37

Iyx xP = xx

. x Pyy . IG :(2) (

. ( 22-2) (:3) (

hA

=+ PG hhI

yA

IG =+ PG yyI .

21

y . = GIyb3 .

(4)

. (5)

.

.3

. =09D . :

09D nis, === hyhyFyA (91-2) :

=

=

I

I

A

G

yx

2

a

G

a

x

y

Gx

RR

===

4

4

2

074610

088450

4

R

R

R

/

/

2

a

2

b

3R4

2

b

x

R3

R4

3R 4

4

:

F

R

x

y

G

===

21

Iba 1

IAba

G

D yx

R

===

08901

2

1

IR

I

AR

G

yx

/

D

32-2:

42-2

3

+ bdG

G

d

a

b3

R

R4

63

1

7

1

2

1

I

I

Aa

G

yx

=

=

=

.

: IG

x

x

y

y

G

G

b

) (

3

2

6

22

1

ab

abbd

ba

47

A Iyx

3

a

===

IR

IAR

G

yx

4

1

2

D

57

.(2

:

52-3 . )

.

y

y

py

yyP

Ay

=+ pG yyI

:

Ay

= pG yyI

52-2

:

221

2

hpyh

=

m1

pG

b

b

( )

6

2

h= h

6

1

.pch

:31-2.

:

21

hb3

:22-2( .

2

s 1

/ 1

FhA

A

hm

4

1

15

2

===

=()

/()

: y=

p y

(hP)

nis06D

/5m

mN

m

m

9800

0785

062

1

3

=2

+

()

/

D )nis(

O

nis062D =+

hD

yAI

=+= G y

hc

33-2

m

mm

1339

1339

=

/()

)/

06

15

nis 2D =+ /

D

2322232

/+ /

1m

/() 2 04587m

2232 2

=/ 1

) (2

230458

46

14

/=

06D

(

(:

=14860N

(

:

/260m

:51-2

yc

ypc

o

67

(

(

77

FhANk

hm

960822561234

151503252

///

//nis/

====+=

D

h y : : ( hP)

nis

nis nisnis

nis

+ = + =

+ =

G Gp P

Gp

y y y yI IyA yA

h hIhA

2

2

:

233 Phm 6252

230321

1

252

32

//

nis= /

=+

: 61-2

.

= 3

9608m/Nk

nis

(02-2)

=03D

39608

m=/nk

/15m

3m

hp=?

72-2

2m

phh

h

F

= P

=

ph

h

AhhI

hA

G

98

nis2

/

=+

==

Fh

4 h

=

=

Ahnis =+ pG hI

miL

3m

82-2

3

6083

2

=+

9608 A

3

4

3

1

= /

=

h3

3

4 2

n=+

= hp mhh

/15m

:

3

34

15

46

15

254

15

2

4

2

/

/

/

=

=

81043

=/ 4

3

48

4463

3 1

ph :

4

(

m

Nk

305

2

/

: (

6Nk

2m 1

=

:h h . (12-

m

87

(

hp

-2)

4m

97

:71-2 m4 DC 36 BA

. (92- 2 ) m6

92-2

: ( : =/ gkm 00013 :

/ ==+= 000198143631263600 FhAN ) ( ) ( ) ( :

yAm ) ( 743 pG yyI

736

21

36

7

3

=/

=+=+

: (

) (= + =

= + = =

328 5 6 54 322 344 221686 6 4 6 54 3 18 9 00011 2

/ nis h

N / nis / Ah F

D

D

:

B

C A

D

3m54D

6m

4mo1o2

6m

08

myA

848 pG yyI54

538

462

1

54

53863

46

54

538

3

/nis

/

nisnis/

= /

+

+

D =+=

DD

E DCBA :81-2 . (03-2 ) BA :

8 :

03-2

51 E BA ( : :.

) () (

ym ) (

FhAN

511520 P5168

21

86

0100918213687060230

3

/

/

+=

=

==+=

: CB (

/ ==== 00019181802800825282 FAPhAN ) (

o

12m= Am12

E

D

C

6m

A

o

02mB

18

(13-2) :91-2

: :

3293240 FhAN 2

12

3

2= 1111000918

/ ==

:

m Ay

I15 pG yy

23

232

2

1

3263

1

3

22

3

1

11

1=/

+

=+=

13-2

:

m

AyI

yy

FhAN

G3174 p

335

21

3

35

3230390152

11000918

2

4

22

2

2222

2

2/

//

/

=+=+=

=

==+

: =+=+= 1204293309015552843 FFFN

2m

3m

3m

28

.

:

ym

y

yFFyFy

P

P

PPP

374

55284329304153090153174

12 12

///

==+

=+

11-2

.

= ph : F .

FAh == (12-2) F

.

: , 11 PP xdxydy == (22-2)

23-2

h1

h2h

h2hh1

Ad

38

3

1

(

=

3

1

=) :

A

=/ 452 h

F=

h

33-2

BA

A

m

B

C

.

B

O54D

=/ 452 h

:02-2.

5m

.

.

= BAnis

A

hBA54

,D n

== F

.

(

654

== 452nis

/D

hBAt ) (2

=

)

(43-2)

(43-2)

mCA3

,=1

: 89604

2

/ 1

.

). == Hc FPA

.

FV=

B

F FH

C

BACA ) (

= 256121

hA :(

.

43-2

F

FV

=2 Cm

/62055N

:

(32-

)

(42- (

48

21-2

-2)

-2)h)

58

.

= FF nat

( 53-2)

B A

+ FF HV 22

H

V

F=F

.

.

(

.

53-2

Fx

)

:

BA

Fy

A

B

:

( 52- (62-

:1

. (53-2

:12-2

B

-2)-2)

.

)

5

= nat=

==

V

H

F

F

Fh

= xF

/15

2m

k

) () (

00051604

0001

0001

22

==+

==

H

V

x

y

FF

FF

hA

=== HFhA

A5m

m

fg A BA

63-2

( ) (

1320005

0416

19785

114

2

1512

2

/

/

/

==+

+

fgk

73-2

= / 96081( ) (

B

B

A

: BA

)

059D

5216

10500

/

/

=

=

=

f

gk

BA

= 12119 ) ( )

B2m

. ( (

fgk 041

fg

: 22-2 .

/ 96Nk

68

(

78

BA : .

= ) (

FFNk ==

41038 yV

29608

2

// :

F=+= /// 22 916038635 :

175575D 916

// 038/ ===== nat/

H

V

x

y

FF

F F

2 ( ) :32-2

. ( ( F (

.

93-2

B

A

B

O A

3m

=2 rm

X

VF

o

.

h

F

p

H

(

ii x

/98

==

==

MO =

(

AhhI

hA

Gp

9 H

=+=

==

.

)( ) (

3

1322

08632

r F 0 =

x

( )

444

21

2

4

6083

4

/

=

+

+

)

4

122

3

422

24

12

+

+

+

F0 0= =

A

) ( )

380m

12215

/

=

:

22

24

1

22971

2

2

/ 2

=

0

B

O

F

y

/659Nk

(

m

Nk

095

2

25

/

/

=

:

:42-2

O

88

(

(

98

.

. 2

04-2

===

=

+

==FWFN

FNk

yV

V

01316

2122111364

32 9608

/

//

CD CB

BA . :

=== // 9086121196 HFhANk ) ( ) ( ) (

:

A

B

C

D

FV2FV1

09

=====/ 0196 xHH FFRRRFNk

: .

. . :52-2

. 4 8

83-2

=== // 90862847266 HFhANk ) ( ) ( ) ( :

R R FH

19

82947 VFNk 2

296082

2

=== /()()/ :

// =+= 22 72662947897 FNk 1 31-2

. .

.

s .

. 1-31-2

.

: (

:

ecrof ycnayuoB .1

29

Ws. = (72-2)

14-2

. s

. (

: . Fx =0 =+= FVDCBAGFAGECDCBAFE ) ( ) (

. CBAFE FB FV d

: = FBd (82-2)

d FB . ( FB) .

. :

.

A

D E G

C

Ws. = F

. = FBd

B

39

B

C

D

FE

A

W

FB

:

D

BF

= BW : .

D

FW

B

057

3719

//==

==

(

/152

0 FW y>

. 1/52 .

F

tfD

5

75

0

/

/

==

GS=/08: ) .

/12

5tf

FBs >

0/6

34-2

FB

264152

62641

//

/(

=

:

.

5tf

W

/1 FB

:

.. ss >

5152D3 2537

/

/)/

==

D=

52tf

s >

:62-2 .

: W()

D

bl795

1

/

/

=

:72-2

(

?

49

.

59

.

xF

W=

== 0 xx FR

9806

1

/

= HFhA

Fy0=

+

082

12

1

/ 2

44-2

= /089 xR

WFB =

896082

2

/

=2 rm

: / 960812

FB 112 =+

+

222

2

2

(

(

=/ 1157Nk

. (

2

=

k

11764

/ 1

2

1

((

(

mNk

69

059 (9608

2

71162

//

/

=

==

w

Ss

. 0/56 /m 013 :82-2 .

352

m . NK

:

54-2

) (

gmgmgk

m

yBW FWF

57629086

520100226

06220

098060650125980601

3

3

//

/

/

./////

==

==

====+=+

(64-2) : :

64-2

12

3

12

s

m 013 /()

Vm3 ()

79

FB =+ 122 (92-2)

% 04 :92-2 GSgH=/316) (. .

. :

74-2

:

3 122

5923

960806136908604

mNk

WF

s

Bs

/

/////

===+=+

41-2

. . (74-2).

. . 1 . .2 . .3

06% 04%

89

:

74-2 51-2

B B ( B)

. ( (G) )

. M) ( . BM) (

( ( 84-2

G) ( M) ( :

B

W

G FV

B

M

B

G

( (

( ( (

99

= GMBMBG (03-2) BG

: BM

(13-2)d

IW== BMI

. :I () =

= W = d

B) ( G) ((03-2) . B) ( G) (

61-2

. .

.

. :

. 1 .

.2 .

.3 .

001

:

: ( )

. 2m 4m 6m :03-2

. 3

007m gk

94-2

:

) ( Vhhm

m

FFWV

d

dd

yBfds

6414

0001918007918462336

0

3

////

====

===

1/2 3 5 :13-2

2m

6m

h

GM>D

GM

101

M

BG

I

GM

d

=

.

0/6

GM

B

BGI

G

d

d

21

1152

0604

0835

5312

3 1

/

//

/

=

==

=

=

.

m

m

m

m

02047

02

521

1125

3

4

//

/

/

=

===

.

2

== /14

0/8

m

=/07m(

)

05-2

/08m

.

][.

3m

GB

.

71-2

5m

201

. 1

. (1 ( 2 54D (3

. ( 4

.2 ( 2 . ( 1 . . (4 . ( 3

.3 ( 1 ( ) ( 2 ( ) ( 3 . ( ) (4

51apk 917/6 .4 :

18 apk ()( 2 11/613 () (1 211/4 ()( 4 111 apk ()( 3

( apk) ( ) .5 :

301/503( 2 331/501( 1 067( 4 101/523( 3

( ) . 101/523 apk ( ) .6 22apk . 69/5 apk

:

301

.

98/23 811

. ......

D

2

52 apk( /5 apk( ................

h D

2m

% 0/4

)( 2 )( 4

0/

( 2 ( 4

1m 3

%4(2 54( 4

(2

121/3 67

8

523 apk (6/5 apk(

h35 =

h4

=3 =/15 hh

4

=5

%

)( 1)( 3

.7 ( 1( 2( 3( 4

. 8

D 3(1

D(24

3

5D(3

D (4

.9

(1( 3

.01

( 124( 3

.11

(1

401

(4 (3 .21

01 :

( 2 01 ( 1 01( 4 01 ( 3

apk A . 41 002( 1 003( 4 022( 2 082( 3

.51

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

. .61 . 050mm

m /3 6 (2 m /5 0 (1 m /3 7 (4 m /8 6 (3

.71 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

: .81 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

. 67 .91

B A08apk

08apk

501

1/30 (s / m g012 =)(mc / rg / GH6 313 =)

801 ( 2 001 ( 1 401 ( 4 601 ( 3

.02 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

(isp)741 .12 21( 2 01( 1 11( 4 8( 3

0/15m/N 5mm .22 apk

101/17( 2 101/12( 1 201( 4 101/5( 3

h .32

. h ( 1 . ( 2 . h ( 3 . ( 4

.................. .42

(2 (1 ( 4 ( 3

.52 (2 (1 ( 4 (3

601

.62 . (1 (2 (3 (4

................... .72 . ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 ( 4

....................... .82 ( 2 (1 (4 ( 3

. ..................... .92 (2 (1 (4 (3

.................... . 03 . (1 . (2 . (3 . (4

........................ .13 . ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4

...................... . 23

701

. ( 1 . ( 2 ( 3

n

n

V . B G BGI

. ( 4 ..................... .33

. ( 1 . ( 2 ( 3 ( 4

.................. .43 ( 1 (2 ( 3 ( 4

.53 . h .

(14

3 (2 h h

2 (33 (4 h

h2

901 901 1-3 901 2-3 011 1-2-3 011 ( )( ) 2-2-3 211 () ( ) 4-2-3 211 5-2-3 311 6-2-3 311 7-2-3 411 3-3 511 4-3 511 5-3 611 6-3 611 7-3 611 8-3

711 ( ) 1-8-3 711 ( ) 2-8-3

811 9-3 911 01-3

911 1-01-3 021 ( )

621 ( ) 2-01-3 031 3-01-3

2

031 11-3 131 21-3 231 31-3

431 1-41-3 831 ( ) 51-3 141 61-3 241 71-3 541 81-3

641 2-81-3 941 4-81-3 461

171

171 1-4 271 2-4

271 ( ) 1-2-4 271 ( ) 2-2-4

271 3-4 671 4-4 771 5-4 771 6-4 871 7-4 971 8-4 281 9-4 481 01-4 681 ( ) f 11-4 291 21-4

291 1-21-4 391 2-21-4

102 ( ) 31-5 202 1-31-5 302 ( ) 2-31-5 302 3-31-5 302

1-3

.

( ) . .

.

. .

2-3

. .

.

x

:

.

mrofinU .1nU-noN .2ranimaL .3nelubruT .4

.

.

.

4(

wolF m wolF mrofin wolF r wolF tn

(:)

x .

()

)

. .

2

. x

x V

) ()

(

.

(:)

1

=0

xV

0 xV

(

)

(

) () 1-3

) 3

)

011

1-2-3

x V

2-2-3

yd= Vd

()

111

(

ulF laedI .1

.

.

)

diu

= ( )

.

( 3-3

()

.

yd=+ ()Vd

) .

(

(

).

:

( 2

) 1

.

(1-

2-3

.

()

-3)

3-2-3

.

211

[] ( ( 3-3

() 2 ( ) 1 4-2-3

. . ()

.

= 0000

==

=

tT

tV

tP

t,,,

.

. 4 3 5-2-3

. .

wolF ydaetS .1 wolF ydaetsnU .2 wolF elbisserpmoC .3 wolF elbisserpmocnI .4

() ( (

311

noitatoR .1itator nI .2

.

.

.

wolF lan wolF lano

.

.

.

(

2

.

...

1

.

.

4-3

t z

.

y x .

(

6-2-3

7-2-3

411

. .

: : (

(5-3) . : (

. : (

(5-3) . : (

.

5-3 3-3

.

.

.

( Qetc =

( Qetc =

511

BA

AC

GE

( 7-3) .

. .

(

L

M

. .

.

N

O

(

09 L,ON,QP

P

Q

( 6

.

ML

7-3

(

6-3

HG

.

HF

BD

4-3

FE DC

5-3

611

8-3 6-3

:

( ) . 1 ( ) . 2 ( ) . 3 .

7-3

( ) .

.

.

cd

x2x1

V2V1

711

8-3

. ( ) ( )1 1-8-3

.

. .

. (9-3)

.

( ) 9-3 ( ) 2 2-8-3

.

. .

. )S .C( metsyS .1 emuloV lortnoC .2

)metsys(

811

. ( 01-3)

.

01-3

:

.

9-3

. ( )

. N t .

) VC ( ) t (11-3) + tt . (

.

)VC(

)SC(

911

( =

(

.

N 1

V=

tds

Nd

.

t

N

(.

t metsysVC = )

.

.

.

VC

11-3

dSC V+

sys

C

. VAd

N

VC

N

(2-

m=N

ttsys

.

-3)

.

01-3

1-01-3

.1

021

2

2

1

1

. ( )

: =0 (3-3)

td md

N . m 1 . m .

+=0 (4-3) . mdtdtdVAd VCSC =

.

( )

(21-3) . .

2 1 .

21-3:

: . (4-3) . VAd SC=0 (5-3) .

2 = .. VAdVAd 111111 1

V1V2

Ad1

Ad2

121

. = .. VAdVAd 222222 :

== vava mVAVA 111222 (6-3) m

/ mbls / gks IS . .

: 1 vaVAAdv = (8-3) Q

: . QVAdVAva == (9-3) Vva A

. . 3/ tfs 3/ ms : == mQQ 1122 (01-3) : == QAVAV 1122 (11-3) m QW Q :1 :

(21-3) mQ

WQQgm

===

. = QVA :2 3/ tfs 3/ ms

. == wQVAQ :3 s Qw

Ns .bl

. == wQVAQ :4

221

= QAV 333

= QAV 222= QAV 333

= QAV 111

s Qm gk

s . guls

: QQ nituo = = :(31-3)

31-3

: mm nituo = ) ( ) ( (31-3) QQ nituo = = =+ QQQ 112233 :(== 123 ) =+ QQQ 123 =+ AVAVAV 112233 0

1

==nii i

. Q .

:1-3 0021 .

321

41-3

sm

s3 til

0202006

= ===/ 0021

sN

1961206

/ 3 6089120010 = =

sgk

0206

=== 3 0001002110

:2-3 stil

02

.

sgk

gm

sQN

000102020

608900216921

===

=

===

QQ/

Q//

1m /05m :3-3 . /15m

3088

mgk

. sgk

0004

421

51-3

s 275 mVAVVm

4

1533 0004880

2

=== (/)/

3

088m gk

:

=

tuo ni

V V

Q Q

V d V d V d V A V A V A

/ / ) / ( V/ V Vms

=

== + = +

= + = =

2 1

2 2 23 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 1

2 2 21

2 1

75 2 5 1 1 5 0

36 4

. (61-3) : 4-3

(2) . . 3ms 2m (1) (2) . 3m

61-3

: :

= 12 dm= 13/ Vms

= 23 dmV2=?

=/ 315 Dm= 11 Dm

V3 =/ 205 DmV2

V1

521

.

:

= 1V

01

QAV

Ad4

111

21

1

== ==

= 2V =5ms

= 1D

=1 QAV :

AVQ2

== 2

s m

745810

014

3

2

(/

(/)

==

V2

d) (Q

AQ

4

2

22

=

1-1

2-

04mm

1

1

V2

9 14

== ()2

13252

/ 924/= /

001 mm .

108745

3 745810

)/

/

=

V

4

872

2

=/

= 3Q

-2

71-3

Q

h

s3m

/ 924

2 3ms

2

sm

m

41033

2

=

022 ) (5410

2

3

//

=

ms

3/0102

s=/0210 3Qm

2= 2D

2

:5-3

002 mm :

s=/ 8745til

s

/5m

:6-3 3-3 (

s3 m

06mm

.

(h)

621

) (

AVms ) (VQ

sQm

Q

QQQ

647

4

006

010828

001288

500124

040

222

22

3

2

2

2

132

//

/

/

//

====

+=

+=

( ) 2-01-3

()

. .

. .

Vm) ( (41-3) tdd

td === FammVd

Vm N V

.

+=0

. NdtdtdVAd VCSC = . NdtddtdVmF == ) (

:

. FtVdVVAd VCSC =+ (51-3)

721

:

.

.

t

t

F :

(

==22 =

Fm

FQ

.

V1

Vd VC

= FVQtuo) (

) (

21

22111

VV

QVQV

:

(

FF sys=

0F =

: = VQni( ) (

QQ 1112 =

)

81-3

LZZON

Fvc .

FVV SC =

VQtuo( )

FQV2 = (

.

:

EL

. VAd

( V

VQni)

(61-

VV 21 )

:

(

V2

V)

-3)

(

) .

1/5 51

:

V1

V1

91-3

:

02-3

03

TNEB

: .

.

.

T

V

V2

(

:7-3.

:

V2

821

(

(

921

= V1

3

(12-3

/mcs 105

FmV==

.

3 )

:

y

=== QAV= = mQ

= AVA 112

mVVV20601

2106

===

Y

= = QVA

= =12 Q

=3 xVm

031 2/ ) (4

== 100628 Q

V2 2V

c82405477

0051405

==

03 54

12-3

032 mV) (

4 == 7502121

=003 // msmc

:

xV1

= 500110206=110628/ rg

) (15 V) (

4

034

2

2

2

=

enydmcs

177392

/

= 30012122507/ rgs

: /s

V2

45D

823/ mcs /s

006mc051

=

=/7741N

:8-3

Fy Fx

:7503/ mcs

/s

X

031

FmVN ) (

FmVNVmcsVmcs

VVmsmcs

yy

xx

y

x

xy

2125072124495

1202758816681106168

0212212

03021288

35430707212212

//

//

soc////

=======

====

=====

.

:

=+=+= /// 2222 68145484856 xy FFFN ) ( ) (

3-01-3

:

(71-3)

++ =

VCSCdepeVAd Hs

ttw

t. Q

.

. .

11-3

as

). .(

131

(3) ( 2) (1) :

PdzdgVVd ++=0 (81-3)

21-3

. . 8371

( 4) (3) (2) (1)

:

++= PVzgetc (91-3) 2

2

-

(etc). .

:

++= PVzgetc (02-3) 2

2

- .

.

z.

. . P

gV2

2

.

231

:

212 (12-6) 22

21

21

122

PHHg

pZVg

++=++= ZV (m)

.

.

.

sessolhl =) ( sessolhl =) ( : . . .

(22-3) lfe

l

hhh

zhg

zpVg

pV

=+++=+++

11212222

22

. he hf 2 1 H

. . H

1 . .

l

h .

enilretneC .1

331

1+ p

Z1

, PV 11

.

.

(

zHg

1 ++ V21

2

hl

.

22-3

)

.

g P=+ HpV

222

2

Z2

, PV 22

( )

(2) (1)

Hp) (

l2 ++ zh H

Z1

Z2

, PV 11

)

:

l (32-

Hp .

, PV 22

31-3

-3)

431

HT) (

:.

gzhH lT (42-3) zpV

g11212222 ++=++++ pV

22 41-3

. ( )

. === PmHgHQgHQ (52-3) : . : P

m3 : () IS N

tf3 bl

.

s : Q ) 3m

s . ( 3 tf

H ( tf)m :H