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DAFTAR ISI

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Halaman Judul .................................................................................. i

Halaman Persetujuan Pembimbing .................................................. ii

Halaman Pengesahan ....................................................................... iii

Halaman Pernyataan ......................................................................... iv

Halaman Motto ................................................................................. v

Halaman Persembahan ..................................................................... vi

Halaman Kata Pengantar .................................................................. vii

Abstrak ............................................................................................. ix

Daftar Isi ........................................................................................... x

BAB I : PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................ 1 B. Fokus Penelitian ............................................................ 5 C. Rumusan Masalah ......................................................... 5 D. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................... 6 E. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................ 6 F. Sistematika Penulisan Skripsi ....................................... 6

BAB II : KAJIAN PUSTAKA

A. Tinjauan Umum Arah Kiblat ......................................... 8 1. Definisi Kiblat .......................................................... 8 2. Dasar Hukum Menghadap Kiblat ............................. 9 3. Sejarah Kiblat ........................................................... 13 4. Menghadap Kiblat Menurut Ulama’ Fiqih ............... 16 5. Meluruskan Arah Kiblat Menurut Ilmu Falak ......... 17

B. Metode Penentuan Arah Kiblat ...................................... 19 1. Metode Hisab Arah Kiblat ...................................... 20

a. Azimuth Qiblat ................................................... 20 b. Rashd Al Qiblah ................................................. 24 c. Qiblat Tiap Saat .................................................. 28

2. Metode Alternatif penentuan Arah Kiblat ............... 29 a. Theodolite ........................................................... 29 b. Kompas ............................................................... 30 c. Astrolabe atau Rubu’ Mujayyab ......................... 31 d. Segitiga Siku ....................................................... 32

3. Software Arah Kiblat ............................................... 32 a. Google Earth ....................................................... 33 b. Qibla Locator ...................................................... 34 c. Program Mawaqit ............................................... 34

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d. Al-Miqat ....................................................... 34 e. Mizwala ........................................................ 35

C. Penelitian Terdahulu ...................................................... 35

BAB III : METODE PENELITIAN

A. Jenis penelitian ............................................................... 40 B. Pendekatan Penelitian ..................................................... 41 C. Tempat Penelitian ........................................................... 41 D. Instrumen Penelitian ....................................................... 41 E. Subyek dan Obyek Penelitian ......................................... 42 F. Sumber Data ................................................................... 42 G. Metode Pengumpulan Data ............................................ 43 H. Penyajian Data ................................................................ 44 I. Metode Analisis Data ..................................................... 45

BAB IV : ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Gambaran Umum Desa Sendang .................................. 47 1. Sejarah ....................................................................... 47

2. Realita fisik ................................................................ 47

3. karakteristik budaya masyarakat ............................... 51

4. karakteristik kereligiusan masyarakat ....................... 54

5. Potensi Desa Sendang ................................................. 54

B. Gamabaran Masjid di Desa Sendang ............................ 55 1. Masjid An Nur 1 ....................................................... 55 2. Masjid An Nur 2 ....................................................... 57 3. Masjid At Taqwa ...................................................... 57

C. Hasil Analisis ................................................................ 58 1. Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid di Desa Sendang ........ 58

a. Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid An Nur 1 ............. 58 b. Akurasi arah kiblat masjid An Nur 2 ............... 61 c. Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid At Taqwa ............. 63

2. Dampak Sosiologis dan Yuridis terhadap pengecekan arah kiblat masjid desa Sendnag ......... 66

a. Dampak Sosiologis akurasi arah kiblat masjid desa Sendang ........................................ 66

b. Dampak Yuridis akurasi arah kiblat masjid desa Sendang .................................................... 70

BAB V : PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan .................................................................... 76 B. Saran-saran ..................................................................... 77

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C. Penutup ........................................................................... 78

Daftar Pustaka

Lampiran – lampiran

Riwayat Pendidikan