Upload
rushda
View
223
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/25/2019 Meningocele Dan Meningomyocele
1/10
Spina Bifda
7/25/2019 Meningocele Dan Meningomyocele
2/10
Spina Bifda
Spina bifda begins usually beore thewoman knows she is pregnant (day 21-28)
The tissues that orm the neural tube donot lose or stay ompletely losed!
"n opening in the #ertebrae that protet
the spinal ord is ormed!
7/25/2019 Meningocele Dan Meningomyocele
3/10
Types o Spina Bifda
1! $ulta %hidden&
this type is o#ered by a layer o skinand is not #isible outside the body'howe#er the #ertebrae are malormed!
2! eningoelethe spinal ord membrane bulges out oan opening that is aused by damagedor missing #ertebrae and is usuallyseen as a yst or bump o#ered by skin'the spinal ord de#elops normally
! yelomeningoele
the spinal ord' ner#es and membranestiks out rom the opening in thespine' usually breaking the skin ausingspinal *uid leakage! "ter surgery'paralysis is still present!
7/25/2019 Meningocele Dan Meningomyocele
4/10
Spina Bifda +ont,d
egrees o spine e.posure at birth anause/
0aralysis
eed or surgery
Spine problems ore mild problems that reuire the use o
ruthes' wheelhair' or leg braes!
+an also be aompanied by learning
problems' and di3ulties with bowels andurination' as well as *uid on the brain
7/25/2019 Meningocele Dan Meningomyocele
5/10
7/25/2019 Meningocele Dan Meningomyocele
6/10
0otential +auses +ont,d
" amily with one hild that has spinabifda are 8 times more likely to ha#eanother with the disease
6eneti ators (heredity)
7n#ironmental ators utrition
Substane e.posure ereased oli aid intake during pregnany
7/25/2019 Meningocele Dan Meningomyocele
7/10
0re#ention
olate supplement gi#en e#ery day 429 Soluble
B #itamin
7ssential or amino aid synthesis and rapidlydi#iding ells
:edues homoysteine le#els by returning itto methionine
7/25/2019 Meningocele Dan Meningomyocele
8/10
omesti "nimals
$urs in animals ogs and ats
Signs are mostly in pel#i limbs' as well as
urinary;eal inontinene that an beaompanied by saroaudal dysgenesis!
Surgial proedures may help ontroldi3ulties and e#en orret ondition
7/25/2019 Meningocele Dan Meningomyocele
9/10
Treatment
eningoele an be treated surgially torestore normal spinal ord untion
yelomeningoele spina bifda isoperated on within
7/25/2019 Meningocele Dan Meningomyocele
10/10
Benefits Decrease handicaps
Corrected brainmalformations
Risks Infection
Blood loss
Premature delivery Organ immaturity
Death
Fetal urgery !reatment