Metin Aydoğan - Türkiye Üzerine Notlar 1923 - 2005

7/23/2019 Metin Aydoan - Trkiye zerine Notlar 1923 - 2005

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AFXL E^HMEL

Aftnl Eyhmel' 5>86#hf Eoyml#he hmhu,

gd vf mrte rflnanln zanr#hf' ydsfd -rflnanln Xre`zml#he teaeageh, 5>?>#heDerehflnz Xfdlnd lnvfrsntfsn' AnaergdOedgtfsnln `ntnrhn, ^dsfd rflnan hl-he ta yeeal zanr#hf cfnrhn, rctgtmpgua mgaey uycergd dmugu seyel elge-

yge' hfnnd afsgfdn vf hfamdretnd rct-gfrf yf mghu' ylftnbngnd yept, md seyhe

yez vf eretrae yeylgeh' seysz pelfg'dmlofrels vf dmlcrfyf detgh, Rrfdgn vfrftdfl `nr fygfagngnd nnlhf yeea `m-yulbe yezh' yept vf elgett, Fvgn vf ndn m-bud èès mgel Eyhmel#l' Xrdnyf nlLmtger 5>5>!0996#hfl ède' yeyagela4Lesg @nr Yertn Lesg @nr Abehfgf' @ntafyfl

Myul!Xrdnyfyn @fdgfyfl Xfjgndfgfr' ^fln

Hlye Hzfln Dfaegnza vf Xrdnyf' Evrupe@nrgnnlnl Lfrfsnlhfynz=' Fdmlmand @ulega

hel Vguseg @ulegae' Eltnd e#hel Drfsfggfafyf ^lftna Cfgflfdgfrn vf Xrdgfr vf g

dfyf Ehela @nr êea!Austeoe Dfaeg vf

Durtugu Reve ehg egt dnte` heje verhr,

GFXA L

Aftnl Eyhmel5823 Rmded Lm;53-3

Egselbed - [AP

Xfg; 9,020,805 69 0?

Oex; 9,020,8?8 85 23

f ! aeng; eyhmcelaftnl I jmtaeng ,bma

f ! aeng; afteyhmcel I yejmm, bma
http://hotmail.com/http://hotmail.com/


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Aftnl Eyhmel

XPD^F [FPLF LMXGEP

5>02!0996

Vaey ^eylger


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EPEXNPAE

XPD^F [FPLF LMXGEP5>02!0996

Aftnl Eyhmel[AP

g,@esa - Jeznrel 099602, @esa - Desa 0996


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LHFDGFP

LR[ 3

g,@GA ; XEL[AEX#XEL BVAJVP^FX#F 52

5:2: Msaelg!lcngnz Rfr`fst Xnberft Elgeaes 56

Xelznaet Ofrael Cgjelf Jett Jaeyulu 5>

Hmeg Rmlu; Aegn ftafzgnd vf @mrgelae 08

Nsgejet Ofrael 0:

0,@GA ; DFAEGRX DEGDNLAE 25

êret gel ^fln ^ltfa 22zc l vf Fvrflsfg 2:

Egel ^mdsu ggud 82

Hfvr nabn Dererggd vf @ngnl 86

Lfslfggnd 8>

l @f ^ghe êp gelger 65

2,@GA ; EN ÊDEGEAED *5>02!5>2:. 66

Buaj urny ft Fdmlmansn 63

Xer a Hfvrnan ?5

Cafl vf sdel Rmrulger 39

Vgea vf @eylhrgd 30

Regdte Etgager 33

Releyngfaf vf Vguseg rftna :6

Hfvgft Aegnyfsn vf Yere Ymgntndeger >5

8, @GA ; FXAHF HF_PA >3

Cfantfl Cfgfl >>

Ansymlfr Mdugger 595

Buaju rnyf t Fntnan 592êz Hfnnan 59?

Fn tna Rfofr`frgnn 593

lnvfrsn tf ^flngfafsn *Pfomra. 59>

Lfrfh fl Lfrfyf 558

6,@GA ; HF_PA#HFL GD HLGFP 5>2:!5>69 553

55 Desa 5>2: #hf @egeyel Rrf 55>

E@H Xrdnyf #yf ^frgfnymr 508

dngn Elgeaeger ye he Hmgeyg ceg 50:


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?,@GA; MRAELGN^E CFP HL ; 5>69!5>>6 52>

Hfamdret Yertn vf Jzgelel Rrf 585

Evrupe @nrgnn Rfrvfln 58>

Eldere Elgeaes vf Rmlres 565

08 Mbed 5>:9 Dererger vf 50 Fygg 566

Card @nrgnn#lf Cnhfl ^mg 563

Card @nrgnn Rmluger 5?5Fdmlmand z gaf 5?8

3,@GA ; 0996; XPD^F#LL CFGH ^FP 5?>

Hfvgft Dgrdfl 535

zfggftnraf Vycugeaeger 532

Xerahe d 5:0

@eldebge Her`f 5:?

Anggn nrdftgfr Retgymr 5>5

@mr Rmrulu 5>?Jegd ^mdsuggeymr 099

5>02'5>2:' 0998 ^g Hfvgft @tfgfrn vf@u @tfgfrnl Xrd Jegd nnl Elgea 098

Lf ^epaeg= 09:

@ERNLHEL 052

MDVPGEPHEL 005

HYLMXGEP 00>


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[MPVLGV @ P E NDGEAE

Dntepgeral ydsfd `fhfggfrgf setghl èle ngfttngfr, @ulesml hfrfbf zgha, ld dnteè pere eyraell zmr mghuu `nr

hlfahfl cfnghnnln `ngnymr vf derae yftdna mgaeaesle derl

yeylbgerhel dnte` mge`nghnnlbf ubuz tutaegerl nstnymrhua, @fl

hf tfgno nnl `nr brft egaymr' ùle dergd egha dntepger4 hmst

gerae' dnteè pere eyreaeyel mduaey sfvfl huyerg nlselgere vf

cflgfrf eraee l mgered ymgguymrhua,

Dnte`l onyet ertd' erde depee aetèe èsdsyge yezgatr

vf ù onyet èsd tdflflf hfd hfntnrngfafyfbfdtnr, @u lfhflgf

yfln mdurgererdehe yezg mgelhel oerdg `nr onyetge dntep egaeaeg

hrger, Eyrbe dntep egaeye dmgeygdge pere eyreaeyelger ngftnna

ehrfsnlf `nghnrnrgfrsf vf fgnahf tfgnoderg egha dntep degase'ùlger tdflflf hfd brftsnz mgered clhfrafyn srhrfbfna,

Dnan mdurger' dntepgera dntepgerhe ùgeaehl sygymr

vf lesg segeyebel smruymr, Huruau yeylfvnlf ngfttna, "z-

a c nr smrul" hfhngfr, Dntep hetalhe tfdfggfaf sz dmlu

suyhu vf yezerl derget cfrfd cgd' ertd bfze dmvutur

aeger hfng' èsa vf heta smrululu eaedt, Dnte`l vntrnlf

cnrafsnlnl gt' lntfgnd hfng' aegn c vf cffrgn snyesftf uycul

gudtu,

Huyerg `nrde heta nrdftn' dntepgera hetp mduyubuyeugetrymr, Elbed' ù heta fg`fttf yftfrgn mgauymr, @u lfhflgf'

mduyubu dntepgerae ugeaed nnl4 hmgeaeger' snperngfr vf gns

tfgfafgfrhfl mguel `nr eè jerbymr vf dnte` lfrfhfysf' "pfnlf

hfrfd"fghf fhnymr, @u dmluhe yepe`n gfbfna pfd `nr fy ymd, He

ta yftfrsnz hf mgse `ygf srfbfd, Elbed' yeyafvnygf crta,

stflafsn huruaulhe mdure' nlhnrnagn dntep clhfrfbfdgfrn sygf

hngfr, @ugeaeyelger yeylfvnlf èvursulger,

Dnan mdur nsf' dnte`l èlhedn "èslhel vf mdurgerhel"`

gagfrnlnl deghrgaesl ye he erdeye eglaesl nstfhfr, Afdtupgerhe' uaut vfrnbn ngftngfr ver, Deghraey nahngnd uycul cr

afhna' elbed ezegtp dnte`l erdesle egymrua, ^fln mdurgerae'

ù afdtupge r mduaegerl lfrnymrua, Mdusulger dn4 uguseg `nrgnd

tfafgnlhf cfgnafyf ègeyel yurtsfvfr ydsfgnnl nlsele jfyfbel

vfrfl heyelaesl crslgfr' yeglz mgaehdgerl elgeslger vf

ù frhfagn huy cu yu peygeslger,

Aftnl Eyhmel


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LR[ >

LR[

Rml zeaelgerhe' mdurgerahel egha ngftngfrhf' `fgnr-

cnl `nr ert' lntfgndsfg `nr hfnna ver, Dutgeae nlbfgnnlncstfrfrfd èle c vfrfl ngftngfr' cnhfrfd ertel `nnahf' n

yepaeye vf rctgflafyf ylfgnd smaut lfrngfr nfrafyfègeh, Cr vf lfrn cftnrflgfr' gdfyn sevulae derergg-yge' cvflngnr `nr uguseg lhfrgnd `fdgfhndgfrnln' `ygf `nrlhfrgnnl mrteye daes jegnlhf abehfgfyf jezr mghud-gerl sygymrger, lselgerazhe' zfggndgf cflgfrhf' fygf-af hld' yurtsfvfr `nr hfvnlcflgnd ver, gdflnl dt cnhn-

nlf tfpdn huyel eyhlger' ùgulhudger yfrhf `nr ereye cfg-afyf' rctgflnp `nrfygfr yepaeye ylfgnymrger, Duvey Anggnyf elgey yflnhfl belgelymr, Xrdnyf#hf' yeycl vf cg

`nr rctl yeretgae selbs yeelymr,

Xrd ugusu' dflhnsnln dmruyebed lb eyhlgerl vfmlgerl lhfrgnnlhfdn uguseg rct yeretebedtr, @ulu c-rymrua, @ele ngftn clhfrflgfrnl' uguseg rctgflaf nnlhf'lhfr mgered yfr egebedgerl he crymrua, Austeoe Dfaeg#nl' "dflhngnnlhfl hfvrfyf cnrfl fgfdtrnd f`fdfsn' ternjnl farn" hfhnn Duvey Anggnyf hnrflbn hfvrfyf cnrfbfd vf jegdgeeyhlger ereslhedn `yd ùguae yflnhfl segelebedtr,@flbf' yurhulu sfvfl jfrdfs ùle jezrgdg mgaeghr,

Vguseg rctgflaflnl' nlelge `nrgndtf `ngnlbn' stfgndydsfd `nr `ngnlbn cfrfdtnrhnn edtr, @fln uautgelhrel' m!durgeral ùlul oerdlhe mgaes vf rctgflaf ymgulhe'

`ngcngflnp `ngnlgflafyf zfg lfa vfrafsnhnr, @ngcngflafygfngcngn' `nrmd lfrn ye he cr egha vf egymrua, @u lfrngf-rnl `nr `ga' fgnlnzhfdn dnte`l mguaesle lfhfl mghu,

Mdurgerae crf4 claz cfangf `nrgndtf fgf egeldntepgera' Xrd eyhlle `ngcn sulaehe lfagn `nr `mguuhmghurau' uguseg `ngnlbnl ydsfgafsnlf detd segeatr,Dntepgera lntfgndgn eae md myguagu *jebnagn.hur, Depseh- dmluger cfrfn' ù `fggn dn cfrfdgnhnr, Elbed' mduaell yf-

tfrnlbf yeycl mgaeh gdfanzhf' lf hflgn lntfgndgn mgursemgsul' degl dntepgerge dntgfgfrf ugeaed md c vf jfrjeghf


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59 XPD^F [FPLF LMXGEP 5>02!0996

mgeledsz `nr ntnr, Drfsfg dgtr pnyesesll ftdnsnlhfdncflgfr4 mduaeye hfng nzgfafyf' rftafyf hfng tdftafyf

yetdlhr, @ngcn fhnlafd nnl eè jerbeaed mlger sdaedte'

dmgey èer pfnlhf dmaedtehrger, @ygf `nr mrteahe' dn-tepgeral ydsfd èsd seygerle ugeaes `yd `nr èe-rhr' eae ynlf hf slrg `nr dfsnaf ugegatr, Myse cfln

`nr dfsna4 `ngcnsnzgnnl derelg' `ngnlsnzgnnl deytszg n!nlhfhnr, @u nlselgere ugegaeg' mlgere `ngcn ctrgafgnhnr,

Dntepgerahe yfr egel `ngcngfr' yflngfrnygf zflcnlgftnrn-gfrfd' dse vf zg `nr dntep jegnlf cftnrngafgn' cflgfr ètemgaed zfrf dntgfgfrf ugetraell ymgu erelaegyh, Xrdnyf

Buajurnyftn#lnl lesg `nr tmpguaseg anres zfrnlf durughu-u' degdlaed nnl lesg `nr ymg nzgflhnn' jegdl clflbn nnllfgfr yepgh' `yd èergerhel smlre ùclf lesg cfgnl-hnn vf ùcl lf yepgaes cfrfdtnn mrteye dmyugaegyh,@u yepgrse' smrulgerl devrelaesle vf egaes nnl nzgf-lfbfd yltfanl fgnrgflafsnlf yerhab mgulebedt, Cfann

`ngafyfl' elbed cfgfbff jezrgelaed zmrulhe mgel cflgf-rf' ertd mduggerhe vfrngafyfl `ngcngfr ugetrgaegyh4 ù e-

è' uguseg `ngnlbnl ydsfgafsnlf detd segeyebedt, Mdurge-ra ùlger sygymrhu,

lfrngfr' uyculhu, nahnyf hfd' cfln dmluger durea-seg `myutuyge fgf ega' hlbf yeeaaz zflcnlgftnrafeaebyge depseag dntepger yezata, êzhdgera' èlecrf degb yeptgerh vf ertd teaeagelat, @ulhel `ygflfrnghnn cn`n' "dse vf dmgey mdule`ngnr"dntepger yeze`ngnrhna,Mdurgera' ù cfrfdsnlnan ede mrteye dmyuymr' ù nn yep-

aea `flhfl nstnymrhu, rlfnl `nr mdurua "Eltnd ehelDrfsfggfafyf ^lftna Cfgflfdgfrn vf Xrdgfr" dnteàl 2 yehe 8 dntep jegnlf cftnrngafsnln lfrantn, @nrmd mdur' "@ntaf

yfl Myul"ul' `rmr `nnanlhfdn ngd èsdsl nstnymrhu, Re-lra ertd oezge uzul mgaeyel dntepger yezebea,

Fgnlnzhfdn dntepte' Durtugu Reve#lhel smlre cnrnngfldegdlae etgalhe cfrfdgftnrngflgfrnl tal' dmlululcflngnn lfhflnygf fgf egeaeha, Dse `nr dntepge ùlu è-eraed mgeledszhr, Dnan tfafg dmluger' lf del zfggnd!


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LR[ 55

gfrnygf vf zft mgered yezha, Dfaegnst degdlae yltfanln'ù yltfanl zcl vf fvrflsfg `myutulu' hlyeye yept

ftdnyn nlbfgfhna, lbfgfafan4 cfl Buajurnyft#nl fdmlmandlbfgndgfrn' tera vf cafl smrulger' èylhrgd vf segd-te cfrfdgftnrngflgfr' seleyngfaf' aegn pmgntndeger vf fntnaetgageryge slrg tuttua, 5>02!5>2: ereslhe cfrfdgftnrn-gflgfrn' yezaedte mghuua "gdfyf Ehela @nr êea!0Austeoe Dfaeg Etetrd vf Xrd Hfvrnan"ehg dntepte cfln mge-red fgf egebea, Xrd Hfvrnan#lnl cfrfd `myutu' mrehe c-rgfbfdtnr, Elbed' ùrehe `nrde dmluyge slrg tutugup' zft

`ngcngfrgf yftnlngsf hf' 5>02!5>2: ereslhe cfrfdgftnrngfl vfEtetrd#l' "gdfyn `nr ehel yfln `nr ee cftnrhnd" hfhnn `-yd hlal cflfg frfvfsn crgf`ngfbfdtnr,

Dntepte' nlsele zlt vfrfl cfrn hl srfbnln' ymd f!hngfl uguseg hffrgfrn' sngejge dmvugel fapfryegnzanl cfrnhll mduyebedslz, 5>2:!5>69 ll hlfanln' 5>69!5>?9 Aflhfrfs ndtnherl' 5>?9!5>>6 srfbnln' E@H vf E@ pm-gntndegerl' Card @nrgnn uycugeaegeryge yeelel ugusegzgafyn' oerdg pertngfrhfl mguaesle derl `nr`nrnln nzgf-

yfl vf hfnafyfl jdaft pmgntndegerl4 redea vf vfrngfr-gf vf dudusuz odf nnlhf nlbfgfyfbfdsnlnz, @ulger lesg m!gur= @yd zvfrngfrgf yeretgel uguseg hffrgfr' ù hflgn dm-gey lesg ymd fhngnr= @ulger yepelger lesg nlselgerhr' lf-hfl `ygf yepymrger hnyfbfdsnlnz, @ughuuluz yeltgerhelrejetsz mgebedslz,

Dnteptel dergel yegl smlu' èle crf4 Xrdnyf#lnl n!

nlhf ùgulhuu mguasuz dmuggerhel durtugaed nnl yep-gebed mgel jfr cnrnnanl vf èer elsle sejnp uycugele`ngnrjfr lfrnlnl' delgaez mgered Etetrd pmgntndegerle cnhf-bfnhnr, Etetrd# vf uycugeh pmgntndey nlbfgfafd yeglz-be' yedl cfannanzn rflafd hfng' mlulge `nrgndtf' cfgf-bfnanzf yl vfrfbfd durtugu yltfanln septeaedtr, 5>02!5>2: eresl rlfd egp clazf uyergeaed' d mgel tfdzahr, ld' ù ymgul èerger' dfsnl vf lft `nnahf

deltgelatr, nlhf mgutuu hlye dmugger z mgered hf-nafantnr, 09,yzyg ègeryge claz ereslhe4 tfdlmgm!


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50 XPD^F [FPLF LMXGEP 5>02!0996

knd cfgnaf' aeg vf jnzaft hmgea' dr trelsofrn' aegn sfr-aeyf fcfaflgnn egelgerlhe `yd ngfrgfafgfr yeelh' eae

ù ngfrgfaf' hlye snyesftnlf yl vfrfl tfafg ngfyntf' lntf-gndsfg `nr hla yeretaeh, Drfsfg nrdft oeegnyftgfrn' pe-zer peygea cfrngnagfrn' er c duggela' gdfgfr eresl-hedn cfgnan!ezcfgnan' versg!ymdsug' duzfy!clfy oerdggdge-rlhe `nr hfnndgnd ymd, Cgflnp dflhnln he der dmru-

yelger eyedte degymr' ùlu èereaeyelger hegymr, Hl-yell peygea nnl abehfgf fhfl `yd cgfr' nlselgeeb fdtnrafyn' stfgnd eyl yltfagfrgf srhrymr,

@flzfr dmuggerhe fapfryegnzan yflfrfd' mle ngd her`f-yn vurel Dfaegnza ù lfhflgf clbfg, Clbfggnn' stfgnd yeg-lzbe Xrdnyf nnl hfng' ynlf ta fzngfl ugusger nnl hf cf-frgn, @fggn dn' fapfryegnza ver mghuu srfbf' mle der è-erg ngd rlfd mgered' Etetrd uycugeae he clbfggnnlnsrhrfbfdtnr,

Dntep' uaera hlgh cn`n' cfln `nr mdur dnt-gfsnlf uger, zfggndgf cflgfrnl' seleg veetgfrnl ftdnsnlhfldurtugered gdf cfrfdgfrnln `ngfl vf cfgfbfdgfrnln `fgnrgfyfl

yurtsfvfr eyhlger jegnlf cfgafsnlf yerhab mgur, Mlger' u!autsuzguul ymg et fhngcflgndtfl durterr vf abehfgfbn

`nr hfvnlcflgnnl yeygaesle detd seger,

Dmluyge ngcngn lfrngfrhf ùgulel vf `fln zflhnrflta mdurgerae' zfggndgf Aegetye ll lnvfrsntfsn PfdtrYrmo, Hr,Reyl Oetnj Jnganmgu#le tffddr fhfrna,

Aftnl Eyhmel

zanr' 59 Jeznrel 0996


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@PLB @GA

XEL[AEX#XEL BVAJVP^FXF


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Xelznaet#tel Buajurnyftf 56

5:2: Msaelg!lcngnz Rfr`fst Xnberft Elgeaes

"Nsgejet jerfdftgfrnlnl èès vf 5>,yzyg Msaelg snyesft e!

heagerll ondnr ustes"5 mgered tellel Jernbnyf Lezr Austeoe Pfnt Yee' 5? Eustms 5:2:#hf' lcngtfrf vf @fgnde#ygeRfr`fst Xnberft Elgeaes nazegeh, @egtegnael#lhedn PfntYee êgs#lhe nazegelaes lfhflnygf @egtegnael Elgeaeshe hflngfl ù elgeae' gdfyn "Evrupe#ll ed pezer"0 jegn-lf cftnrfrfd ymg et fdmlmand dgf' Msaelg apere!tmrguu#lu hegaeye ctrfbfd srfbn ègett, Xnbern vf sn-

yesn eyrbegdgerl *depntgesymlger. deghrgh Buajurn!

yft#f hfd' hfvgft snyesftnlf yl vf `nna vfrhn4 telznaet*hzflgfaf!yflnhfl yepgelae.' Nsgejet *nyngftnraf!hzfgt!af. ye he ètggeae ehle' Msaelg aperetmrguu#lu yer!sarcf `nr gdf jegnlf cftnrhn,

5:2:#hfl smlredn :9 yg `myulbe uycugelel he èa-g pmgntnde4 jfp uycergeae' cfgnaf vf yflngfaf sygfanygfsrhrgh' eae jfr zeael vf dfsnl mgered fdmlmand hl-gfr zfrnlf mturtughu, "Nsgejet jerfdftgfrnlnl fvrnan' jfr eeae

he' fdmlmand sarcfgfaflnl fvrnanln" nzgfhn, 5:2> XelznaetOfrael lesg 5:2: @egte Gnael Elgeaes#l' 5:6? Nsgejet Ofr!

ael#re lesg 5:68 @mr Elgeaes#l nzgfansf4 5:3: @frgnl Elgeaes he' 5:36 aeg nogesl erdesahel cfghn, Fdmlmand jfrhl' snyesn hlgfrgf teaeagelh, @etg hfvgftgfr' fdmlm-and èagge etgel jfr ehahe' Msaelg Hfvgftn zfrnl-hfdn snyesn ftdngfrnln heje oezge erttrhger,2

@egtegnael Elgeaes#l "Bepm h#Mpfre" *ejfsfr. hnyf-

rfd bmduyge dergeyel' hlfanl lcngtfrf Hngfrn @edelJflry Yegafrstml' 5:2> èlhe stelùg#hedn `ydfgnsnlf

`nr yez clhfrfrfd u ùyruu vfrnymrhu; "Rfr`fst tnberft ymguyge Rugtel#l teèesll sfrvft vf rfoej ertebed' seleyn lfagn

cfgnaf cstfrfbfd, Xrdnyf ù elgeaey uycugeaedge' @et uy

cergle cnrfbfd, Cfrfdfl dnngfrf ùlger elget, "8

@ydfgngnd crfvgngfrn ùyruul cfrfdgfrnln yfrnlf cf-tnrnp' hfvgft pmgntndesle yl vfrfl yftdngngfrf ùlger "elge

trdfl"' lcngnz fdmlman uzaelger' ngndngfrhf uycugelebedyltfan septymrhu, lcngnz jdaftnlf' Xrdnyf#hf lesg


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5? XPD^F [FPLF LMXGEP ; 5>02!0996

hevrelebedgerl lfrfl repmrger vfrfbfd deher lcngnz yel-gs mgel Hngfrn Lezr Austeoe Pfnt Yee' ga hfnl-hfdn Yehnej#e' "sfr`fst tnberft ymguyge jzge degdlaell zmr mg

aeyebel" elgetymr' mlu ndle ftafyf egymrhu,

6

Elge-ae nazegelhdtel smlre lcngtfrf#hf' "Msaelg gn`fregnzanlnlydsfd lntfgndgfrn" hngf cftnrngnymr' "Msaelg rfknanlhfl Evrupeggerl `ngf rlfd egaes" cfrfdtnn sygflnymrhu, Yegafrstml'

yepgel elgeaegerhel m hflgn jmlut degat dn' erehel 59yg cftnnlhf' 5:8>#he4 "Msaelg Hfvgftn tnbern ngndngfrnlhf'hlyehedn `tl hfvgftgfr nnlhf' sfr`fst tnberftn fl cfln `nnahf

uycugeyel gdfhnr"hnyfbfdtnr,?

+

5:2: Msaelg!lcngnz Xnberft Elgeaes' Xrdnyf zerer-le ngfyfl tfd tereog vf ègeyb aehhfgfrgf hmguyhu, @uelgeaeyge' srafdtf mgel depntgesyml eyrbegdgerle fd m!gered4 "@yd @rntelye uyrudgerle vf cfangfrnlf" yfln natnyezjedger tella vf ù natnyezgerl "nahn vf smlsuze hfd srfsnz mgered cffrgn" mghuu jdaf ègelat, lcngnz vetel-

heger vf tbberger' Asgael mgsul ye he mgaesl' " tnberftgf ureel Msaelg tfèesll fl md deyrgel sloll hfhnn

vfrcngfrf f vfrcn hfyfl" `nr dmluae cftnrngantn, Elgeaeyecrf hega *ntjeget.' hseta *njrebet. vf n tnberft tea mge-red sfr`fst dglat, Jfrjelcn `nr Xrd rl' @rntelyeg

`nr tbber ye he vfdngn tereolhel hseta eaebyge setl eg-lrse' ù rlgfrn setl egel @rntelyeg tbber ye he vfdngn'jn`nr tnbern dstgeaeye èg mgaeyebed vf hngfhnn cn`n hev-

relaedte sfr`fst mgebedt,Clazhfdn Evrupe Card @nrgnn Yrmtmdmg#ll'

yzyftan yg lbfdn vfrsnymlu cn`n mgel 5:2: @egtegnael El!geaes#ll ymg et smluger md ydbyh, Hfvgftnl è-asz h tnberft pmgntndes mrtehel degdat4 jdaftgfrdflhn nstfl *nrehf.nygf fdmlmand pmgntndeger rftfanymrhu,Msaelg Hfvgftn' dflhn card vfrcngfrnln Evrupe hfvgftgf-rnygf `nrgndtf `fgnrgfafyn deùg ftantn, gdf Evrupe#ll ed

pezer jegnlf cfgantn, Xrd tbberger dflhn gdfgfrnlhf' Ev!


17/247

Xelznaet#tel Buajurnyftf 5 3

rupeg tbberger derslhe fnt mgaeyel dmuggerhe egymr-gerh, Xnbern ngndngfrhf yeèlbger' Xrdgfrf crf heje eyrbe-gdg `nr dmluae cfgangfrhn, ûrt nn tnberfttf Xrd tbber

yzhf 50 vfrcn hfrdfl' yeèlb tbber yzhf 6 vfrcn h-ymrhu,3

+

@egtegnael Elgeaeger#lhel lbf Msaelg aperetmrgu!u#lul dflhnlf zc `nr fdmlmand hzfln vf tnbern ngfynn

verh, Cfrngfaf hlfanlhfl smlre `mzugaegere urese he tn-

berftnl cffrgn duregger' ddgfrn fsdnyf cnhfl vf nyn ngfyflcfgflfdgfrf heyelymrhu, aperetmrgud' heje lbf dnan e!gelgerhe' yeèlbgere depntgesyml jedger vfrantn' eae dflhnfdmlmansnln vf tbberl he dmruae egtle egaeye egat, tnberft Msaelg tfèesle enttn, êèlb tbber' n tnberftfcnrnp rfde`ft fhfafzhn, @nrmd aegl ega!seta' `nr rujset

`fhfgn derg' yfrfg ulsurgerl tfdfgnlf vfrngantn *^fh!n ve-jnt., @u ngfyn' yeglzbe n rlgfrhf hfng' hega aeggerl-

he he uycugelaedteyh, tnberfttfl' hfvgftnl lfagn cfgnrgf-rn verh, Aeggerl `nr fjnrhfl tfdnlf telaes rujset tfzdfrfsnln cfrfdtnrnymrhu, @u he vfrcnyf te`nyhn, Xrd!lcngnz Xnberft Eltgeaesll nazegelh 5:2: yglhe' Msaelg ape!retmrguu#lul h `mrbu ymdtu,:

@egtegnael Elgeaegeryge' he der jfrjelcn `nr dmru-ae lgfan eglaehel n tnberfttfdn ta deytgerl mrteheldeghrgaes' Msaelg aperetmrguu#lu Evrupe#ll ed pe-

zer jegnlf cftnrhn4 sersgaedte mgel fdmlmand ngfyn tea m!gered zgh vf yeèlb rfde`ftf jezr mgaeyel yfrgn rf-tna taygf ymd mghu,

Evrupe oe`rndegerll rfde`ftnlhfl fl lbf peaudgu seleynnzerer crh, 5:2: lbfsnlhf yeglzbe Msaelg apere!tmrguu#lul tdftnanln dergeaedge degaeyp' ta Hmu

Edhflnz pezergerll vf Evrupe#hedn `nrmd gdflnl cfrfdsn-lnanln dergeyel md seyhe etgyf vf naegetjelf' 5:62 y-

glhe mrtehel degda ye he bel fdnnr jegf cfgantn, 5:50 y-glhe Xrlmve#he 0999 ausgnl tfzcej verdfl' 5:82 yglhe tfz!


18/247

5: XPD^F [FPLF LMXGEP; 5>02!0996

cej seys 099#f hat, Elehmgu#he dehnof vf setflgfrnygflg Hnyerèdr' npfdgfrn ngf lg @urse' fsdn rftnagfrnlnl er-td yzhf 59#ulu rftf`ngnymrhu,>

^lg hmduae' 5>,yzyg ègerlhel `frn srfdgn cfgnfl`nr rftna hegyh, Msaelg pezerll sfr`fst tnberftf egae-syge' yl hmduaebg dflhnln dmruyeaeh vf dygfrhfdn

èsnt tfzcejger hlhe ymd mgup cnttn, 5:66 ygle cfgnlhnnl-hf' yeglzbe lcngtfrf#hfl ylg hega' mtuz yg lbfyf crf

yzhf 5399 ertat, Orelse vf Evusturye ylggfrn' ù ert-l hlheyh,59

pfdgngfr' Msaelg Hfvgftn #lhf fl md dmrulel vf gdfyf

smdugaes dfsnl mgered yesedgelel rftna heggerlhel `nrny-hn, ea' Jegfp' Eaesye' Hnyerèdr vf @urse#he md seyhe n!

pfdgn hmduae tfzcej verh, Elbed' "sfr`fst tnberftnl" deù-glhfl smlre ù tfzcejger cntcnhf ezegh vf eyedte hureaezjegf cfghn, @urse#he 5:89 yglhe 06 `nl mdde npfd ngfyfl5999 deher tfzcej verdfl' tfzcej seys 5:83 yglhe 36#f' !rftna andter he 8 `nl mddeye hat,55 stelùg Nsgej! Releyn Dmansymlu repmrulhe' 5:2:#hfl smlredn mtuz yg nnlhf

5:?:#hf4 sdher#hedn duae tezcejgerll 0369#hfl 06#f'dfajeb *npfd vf dehnof rftnbnsn. tfzcejgerll 269#hfl 8#f'etae yestd tfzcejgerll ?9#hel :#f nlhnnln `fgnrgfantn,50

Dflhnsnln dmruaey uzulbe `nr srf èere`ngfl' fg nn-gnnlf vf etgyf rftnanlf èg seleyngfr' er er eae dfsnl

`nr `nnahf dymrhu, @esnt n egftgfrn vf èdgdùlgerhel

`nrnyhn, lcngtfrf#hfl ù egelhe yepgel hega' mtuz yg nnl-hf yzhf 399 ertat,52 Hfrn seleynnhf jzge dymrhu, Ns!

gej! Releyn Dmansymlu#lul 5:?? yglhe hfrnbngndgf ngcngn repm-rulhe ygf sygflnymrhu; "Fsdnhfl pfd aeaur' sfrvft vf ndtnher hnfr fsleol ofvdnlhf mgel teède fsleo *hfrnbngfr.' mtuz yg

hr clhfl clf tflfzzgte *dt huruae. ha vf teèdjelfgfr dggnyfl auetteg *tmptel ngfafz. mgaed hfrfbfsnlf cfgan

tnr,"58

Aehflbngndegellhe he hurua oerdg hfnghnr, 5:62 ygl-he yepgel `nr eretraeye crf' heje lbf Elehmgu#he tea

depesntfygf ngfyfl :0 aehfl mbe verh, @u sey 5:60#hf58#f hat, @u mbedgerl segeye`nghnn rftna andter n!


19/247

Xelznaet#tel Buajurnyftf 5>

sf' fsdn rftnanl elbed tf `nrnlf ugeymrhu,56 5:9: yglheXmdet#te' yghe 699 `nl mddegddegey rftngnymrhu, 5:66 ygl-he lcngtfrf#hfl yepgel yggd degey hega' 0: >99 lcngnzGnresle dat, Hega Xmdet degeybgl ymd ftantn,

5:06 ngf 5:66 ereslhe yeglzbe lcngtfrf#hfl yepgel hfanrhega yzhf 5869' Darhega nsf yzhf >??9 mrellheertat,5?

5:2:#hf ègeyel "sfr`fst tnberft hlfan" ydb ftdnsnlntera egellhe he cstfrafdtf cfbndafhn, Xrd peaud rftnan

Eafrndel peauule' Xrd yl rftnan nsf Evusturye vf Er-keltnl ylggfrnlf der eyedte degeaeh, lcngtfrf ù rl-gfrn' fghf fttnn tnbern eyrbegdgere heyelered ymul mgered

Xrdnyf#yf smderdfl' Xrdnyf#hfl yept hega he srfdgnhrymrhu, Xrdnyf#lnl lcngtfrf#yf yept amjfr' tnotndvfhfvf yl njrebet sorgelat4 dmyul yl hsetalhe nsf'lcngtfrf#lnl yl ntjeg fttnn gdfgfr ereslhe g?,sreye h-at, Xrd duru za 5:06 yglhe lcngtfrf hegalhe

`nrnlbn sreheydfl' 5:66 yglhe mlulbu sreye hat,53

Msaelg aperetmrguu ngf lcngtfrf#lnl 5:2>!5:83 ere-slhedn h tnberft fvrnan' @egtegnael Elgeaegerll lf elge-

ae cfghnnln mrteye dmyer, Msaelg aperetmrguu' 5:2: y-glhe lcngtfrf#yf 5':5 angyml stfrgnl tuterlhe hseta' 2':6angyml stfrgnl tuterlhe hega yepymrhu4 hsetal heg-a dergeae mrea yzhf 83#yhn, 5:62 ygle cfgnlhnnlhf'hseta 0'6: angyml' hega nsf :'>6 angyml stfrgnlf da-t, H tnberft e' m zeael nnl md `yd `nr andter mgel?'23 angyml stfrgnlhn4 hegal hseta dergeae mrelyzhf 0># e hat,5:

Xelznaet Ofrael ;Cgjelf Jett Jaeyulu

Xelznaet' m hlfahf Jernbnyf Lezr Austeoe Pfnt Ye!e#ll' 5? yeahedn Yehnej# *E`hgafbnt. "delhrered"è-gett4 jegdl smrulger vf tmpguaseg cfrfdgfrgf è mgae-

yel' zcvflhfl ymdsul' yzfysfg vf nn `m `nr "yflngfaf"jerfdftnhnr, Mguua vf uycugeaegerll deyle' Xrdnyf

hfng' Evrupehr,


20/247

09 XPD^F [FPLF LMXGEP; 5>02!0996

Reveger vf fdmlmand dltll lfhfl mghuu tmp-guaseg `mzugae' Xelznaet uycugeaegeryge yeyclgea vfXrd tmpguaulul ternjsfg hffrgfrnlhfdn ymzgeae' ù h-lfahf jz dezelatr, Hnlgfr vf ftlnd yepger ereslhedn f!ntgnn segeaed ehle yepgel hfnndgndgfr' 689 yg srfl vfmghude fsdnyfl hfvgft ylftna cfgflfdgfrnlnl yfrnlf yfln

`nr fy dmyeaeh cn`n' ù hflcfgfrnl hegaesle lfhflmgautur, êygel hnlsfg vf ftlnd eyrgdger aperetmrguulhegaesl jzgelhra' Xelznaet' yflngfaf hfng depsea-g `nr d jerfdftn mgautur, @u cfrfn' Xrdnyf#hf uzulsrf degered eretraeger yepel vf Xelznaet jerfdftn dmlu-

sulhe cvflngnr fsfrgfr vfrfl Orelsz ternjn F,H, Flcfg!jerht' "Xelznaet"ehg dnte`lhe ygf hngf cftnrantnr; "Xel

znaet' Evrupe#ll Msaelg aperetmrguu zfrnlhf cfrfdgftnrhnn aelfvn `nr oftnj jerfdftnhnr, "5>

Xelznaet Hlfan' Jernbnyf Lezr Austeoe Pfnt Ye!e#ll' 2 Desa 5:2> cl Cgjelf Yerd#lhe edgeh Cg!jelf Jett Jaeyulu *Yehnejl yezg ùyruu. ngf ègeh,Xelznaet Ofrael eh vfrngfl ù edgeae' hfnnd egelgerhe

"yflngfaf" nstfdgfrnln nfrnymr vf yfln `nr "ètggeae" hlf-anln ègetymrhu, Xelznaet#l anaer mgel Austeoe PfntYee' heje `nrde ey lbf pehnej mgel 5? yelhedn E`hg!afbnt#n' telznaet#l Msaelg ylftnan nnl yeeaseg `nr zm-rulgugud mghuu dmlusulhe' "cnzgn crafgfrgf" "ndle" ftan

vf cfl pehneje' dflhn autged frdnlnl slrgelaesl deùgfhfl Xelznaet Ofrael#l nazegetat,

Austeoe Pfnt Yee' `flzfrgfrnlf crf mghude nyn fn-

tna ega' sml hfrfbf jrsg vf mghude zfdn `nr Msaelg `-rmdretyh, Msaelg ylftna ngfynnln zmrgeyel bfsur dge-r vf yftdngfrnlnl zfrnlhf uycugeae yepae fngnan verh,rlfnl stelùg#e der eyedgelel Asr Jnhnvn Afjaft EgnYee#yge Dtejye#he yept elgeaehe *5:22. ea vf Jegfp

vegngnnln Afjaft Egn Yee#ye' Ehele vegngnnln hf mgu `rejna Yee#ye `reda' ù lfhflgf hf NN,Aejaut tereol-hel bfzegelhrgat, Austeoe Pfnt Yee' Gmlhre#he `y-

dfgngnd yept hlfagfrhf' hlye snyesftnlnl afrdfzn hu!


21/247


ruaulhedn ù dflttf' lcngnzgfrgf yedl ngndngfr nnlf cnranvf tea `nr èt jeyrel mgautu,

+

^lftna ngfynn' aegn hflftna' judud vf fntna egel-gera depseyel telznaet dererger' `mzugau mgel ylftna

yepsle huyugel tfpdn vf cfgnfl jmlutsuzgudger zfrnlf m!turtughu vf afru cfrfdfsnln ùrehel egh, Evrupe hfvgft-gfrn' Msaelg aperetmrguu#lul cfln tmpredgerl duggel-aed' ùlul nnl hf duggela `nnanlf uycul hfbfd dureg-ger snstfanln gdfyf yfrgftnrafd nstnymrhu, aperetmrguu

df ctrfl' jfrdfsnl crh yepseg `mzudgudger ngfrnsrfrfd' `mzugaey heje he jzgelhrebed prmcreager' cf-gnaf ehle sereye heyetymrgerh, Xa yurttegerl tfafgjedgerll cvflbf egtle eglaes cfrfdtnnln sygymrgerh'eae ele eaeger rfeyell *Jrnstnyel uyrudger. jedgerllcvflbf egtle eglaesyh, Eyl ùcl cn`n' hfnna nnl ngfrn

srgfl cfrfdfgfr crltf perged' elbed lfrngfl prmcreager

hmru hfnghn, @etgger' gdf dergera sevulebed `ngcn vf `n-

gnltfl ymdsul ylftnbngfrf sejnp Msaelg Hfvgftn#lf' hngf-hndgfrn `nnan vfrf`ngaf mgelel fgf cfnrangfrhn4 ù mge-le smlule hfd duggelebedgerh,

Xelznaet Ofrael#le crf4 Yehnej he mgse dnasf' aej-dfaf derer mgaehel dnnyf ga bfzes vfrfafyfbfd vf sr-

clf clhfrfafyfbfdtn, _frcn tmpgeaehe Asgael!Jrns!tnyel oerd mrtehel deghrgebed vf fntgnd segelebedt, ûrt-tegd jedgerlhel rd vf hnl eyra czftngafdsnznl jfrdfsfnt mgered yerergelebed' Jrnstnyelger he hfvgft afauru mge-

`ngfbfdtn,

Xelznaetdererger' Xrd tmpgua yepsyge uyua cstfr-afsf hf' "cfrngndtfl durtugaed"cn`n jedg `nr cfrfdf zfrnlfmturuymrhu, Elbed ù cernp vf dflhnlf zc rfknanl uget

smlu' Msaelg aperetmrguu#lul "yflngfnp" cgflafsnhfng' depntgesymlger lfhflnygf zetfl eyrbegdg huruahe


22/247


mgel' ceyrn asgna tfèell heje he eyrbegdg jegf cfgafsnmguymrhu, Asgaelgerl' Jrnstnyel vf Ausfvngfrnl fnt m!relhe vfrcn vfrafsn' ègèle `nr fntsnzgndtn, gdflnl jf-afl jfr yfrnlhf' aegn vf tnbern ngfynn fgf cfnran mgel ceyrnasgna tfèe' Asgaelgere crf fdmlmand mgered md he-je stl `nr huruaheyh4 Msaelg Hfvgftn#lnl duruguul-hel `frn hfvgftf der smruagugudger' jere vf bnzyf vfrcnsn

vfrafdgf slrg degymrhu4 sevegere detgaymr vf `yd `nrsfr`fstgnd nnlhf ta cgfrnln tnbern ftdnlgndgfr nnl duggel-

ymrgerh, @u lfhflgf zflcnlgfangfr vf ftdngn `nr cbf uge-agerh,

Xelznaet hlfanlhf judud egellhe cfrfdgftnrngfl

"yflngfaf" cnrnnan' jududseg hzfln tea elgeayge `nr der-aee nnlf smdtu, Cfgflfdsfg aejdfafgfr yellhe Dmlsmgmsgud Aejdfafgfrn' Derae Aejdfafgfr' Lnzeanyf Aejdfafgfrn cn`nhfnnd dmlua vf ngfyntf `nrmd aejdfaf mrteye dt,Aejdfafgfrnl fntgngnn lfhflnygf' nlselger ereslhe ehgn f!ntgnn segeyebed' jfrdfsnl dmgeybe yerergele`ngfbfn `nr ju-dudseg hzfl mrtehel degdt, Jegd' smrulgerl' hfnnd yl-tfagfrgf vf aejdfafyf èvuraehel dflhnlbf zafyf

ègeh,Xelznaet#l cftnrhnn Asgael!Asgael mgaeyel f!

ntgnnlnl' fdmlmand ylhfl fnt dmluahe mgaeyel asg!aelger nnl yfln `nr fntsnzgnnl deyle jegnlf cfgafsn' jeg-dl Xelznaet#e vf mlul uycugeybs ètb "eyhlgere" dertfpdn huyaesle lfhfl mghu, Heje lbf' fdmlmand yftfrsnz-gndgfrnln ylftna eyrbegdgeryge hflcfgfyfl Asgaelger'Xelznaet#ge `nrgndtf ù eyrbegdgera yntnrhngfr vf dflhn gdf-

gfrnlhf fdmlmand ctfl ymdsul' fntnasnz vf rctsz ndnl-bn slo yurtteger jegnlf cfghngfr, Xelznaetuycugeaegerlhelasgael mgelger hfng' asgael mgaeyelger jmlut deg-agerh4 aegn vf tnbern cgfrnln cfgntnrfrfd zflcnlgndgfrnlnerttrelger mlgerh,

@u cfrfnl fl ed cstfrcfsn' Xelznaet Ofrael#ll nge-llhel smlre Xrdnyf#yf yfrgfafd zfrf c fhfl Jrnstn-yel loustedn ertt, ûlelnstel#hel cfgflgfr ète mgaed' !

zfrf ta yeèlbger' Xelznaet uycugeaegerll dflhngfrnlf


23/247


segeh agdnyft cvflgnnlf' fdmlmand!smsyeg eyrbegd-gere vf snyesn jfsepgere èg mgered ymul `nr `nnahf ereznegagerle cnrntngfr, Xelznaetuycugeaeger' Puager nnl' û-lelnstel#hel heje fgvfrngn dmuggerl mrteye daesle lf-

hfl mguymr vf md seyhe ûlel vetelhe Pua' @et Ele-hmgu#ye c fhnymrhu,09

Xrdnyf#hf ver mgel ye he yfln yfrgffl Asgael mg-aeyel lousul' tnbern vf aegn egelhe stl huruae cfgafsn'hmeg mgered' ètg hfvgftgfrgf ngndngfrnl ezlgdger tereolhel

yrtgafsnlf lfhfl mghu, Hfvgftnl' ètggeae ehle ca-rdgfrnl hflftnanln yeèlbgere `redaes' Msaelg tmpred-gerll yeèlb aeggere egaes vf fdmlmand yeea egelger-

ll ezlgdgerl fcfaflgnn egtle cnrafsn4 `nr yelhel cfgf-lfdsfg yfrgn rftnan mrtehel deghrrdfl' hnfr yelhel ezl-gdger n`nrgndn `nr slo jegnlf cftnrhn, Clazhfdn Ca-rd @nrgnn uycugeaeger ngf yzyftan yg lbfdn Xelznaetdererger ereslhe' yeèlbgere tellel eyrbegdger elgeal-he he ertb `nr `flzfrgnd verhr,

Xelznaet Ofraea#ll mrteye dt 5>,yzyg mrtegerl-he' yzygger srfl serey pmgntndegeryge tmpguaul dgtrfg

deyledger m hflgn durutugau' fntna m hflgn ngdfggftnrngan!tn dn' uguseg dnagnnl `fyln mgel eyhlger mrteye deaeat4mgeyger vf cfgnafgfrn cfrfd `myutuyge fgf egp nrhfgfyfbfdsnyesn dehrm ymdtu, Dmgeybgdge `nrgffl `myul fnbn vf y!dlafbn fngnagfr yeyclgeymr' zcvflhfl ymdsul vf dn-ngndsnz "eyhlger"mrteye dymrhu, Xelznaetderergera' "`nreleyese d" mgered fgf egp dflhngfrna "afhfln èt hlye

syge" `tlgfafyf ylgflhnran ù "eyhl" tr' vergl

ùclf hfd srhrh vf @et n`nrgndngnnlnl' tfafgn m ze-ael etgel heyeledger mghu,

Dflhngfrna ètg cn`n crp' ddgfrnlhfl dmpered ymz-geel' jegdge ngndnsn mgaeyel' tmpguae yeèlbgea "eyhl"trll mrteye daes vf ùlgerl hfvgft dehrmgerlhe sthzfy crfvgfrf cftnrngafsn' hmeg mgered deauseg ngfynnlheje md `mzugaesle lfhfl mghu, Deau crfvgngfrn vf "eyhlger"' "dere bejng" `nr "sr" mgered crhdgfrn jegde jnzaft

ftafd `nr yele' mlhel "tndsnltn" huyel vf uzed huraeye e!


24/247


gel cernp nlselger jegnlf cfghngfr, @etbgd `nr amheyh er-td vf ù amhe tea elgeayge `nr @et gclgyh,05 Ge-gegerl yfrnln arf``nyfgfr' cfgflfdsfg hevrel `nnagfrnlnl

yfrnln ètg tevrger egh, Orelszbe rflafd vf Orelsz ker-cmluyge *Kercml ; `mzud' yelg jette elgegaez dmluae.dmluaed' uycer mgaell cstfrcfsn jegnlf cfghn, Dgtrfg

`mzugae vf ymzgeae m hflgn ymulget dn' Xrd vf Xrdgd'cfrngnn vf ngdfggnn tfasng fhfl `nr eegeae szb mgeredduggelgh, Hlfanl telznaet "eyhlgerlhel" Yrfls Rfè!jettnlbn vf lcngnz yelgs E`huggej Bfvhft' nn' herhel "heazgd frdfd"cftnrngafsnln nstfafyf hfd ctrh, "@et afhflnyftn' mle elbed uyuge`ngfbfd' der hurugurse yfrgf `nr fhnbn bm

dul `nr sfghnr,, Lfsgnanzn sgej fhnp cgflhnrafd nnl' Evrupe vf

Eaernde#hel heazgd frdfd cftnrafgnynz"hnyfl yezger yezh,00

Hmeg Rmlu; Aegn ^ftafzgnd vf @mrgelae

Xelznaet hlfanygf ègeyel vf "aegn rfomrager"mgeredehgelhrgel "yflngfaf"uycugeaegerll delgaez smlubu4hfaf slrgera eel `mrgelae' aegn ehel he ègelae

vf snyeseg èaszgl yntnrngafsn mghu, @mrgelae he è-agg' he èagd he nfrhf ylftna cbll yntnrng-afsnln cftnrantn, aperetmrguu hegaeye ctrfl srfjz dezelh,

gd h `mr 5:68#hf eglh, Elbed' ù ngd `mr cnrnnanhfnghn, Austeoe Pfnt Yee' 5:69#hf Jernbnyf Lezr mgeredGmlhre#he `nr `mr elgeaes nazegea' elbed ù elgeaeYehnej E`hgafbnt tereolhel' er dmugger nfrnymr cfrfd-

fsnygf mleygelaeat, Msaelg Hfvgftn' elgeaey tfd te-reog `mzaes lfhflnygf' egaeh `mrbe dergd 0'0 angyeroreld tezanlet hfafd zmrulhe degat,02 Austeoe PfntYee' 8 yg smlre' 5:68#hf' Msaelg aperetmrguulu' lcngtf-rf vf Orelse yellhe Pusye#ye der sevee *Dra Reve.smdel elgeaey nazegeh, @u elgeaeyge `nrgndtf' snyesn dm-luau cgflhn' lcngtfrf#lnl stelùg @ydfgnsn RtretomrhBellnlc#nl cnrnnanygf sehrezeage cftnrnghn,08 M hlfahf'

`yd hfvgft `ydfgngfrnlnl' ù tr eteaegerhe `ydftdnsn verh, rlfnl Rehrezea Egn Yee Orelszgerl' Aej!


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aut Lfhna Oee Pusgerl ehea mgered tellymrgerh, Austeoe Pfnt Yee Rehrezea mgulbe' 5:69#hf yepeaeh `mrelgeaesl 5:68#hf nazegeh vf Dra Reve lfhflnygf pe-reye cfrfdsnlnan mgel Msaelg aperetmrguu herye ngd

`mrbulu yept,5:68 `mrgelaes' 2 angyml stfrgnl tuterlhe vf yzhf ?

oenzgnyhn, Msaelg aperetmrguu ù `mrbe dergd' Asr#helfghf fttnn bnzyf vfrcngfrnln*Asgael mgaeyel Msaelg tfèe-slhel eglel vfrcn.' Rurnyf vf zanr card cfgnrgfrnln cvfl-bf mgered cstfrantn,06

5:?9 yglhe yflnhfl h `mr eglaed nstflhn, Elbedheje lbf `mr vfrafd nnl jfr ymgu hflfyfl lcngtfrf ù

dfz' `mr dmuggera ergetrel yfln dmugger ngfrn srh vf`ngnlgn `nr "nstfdsnzgnd" cstfrhn, hfaf cbl eel `mr-gelaell' zmrulgu mgered yfln `mrgelaeger cftnrfbfnln `n-gnymrhu, @u lfhflgf' lbfdn `mrgelae dmuggerl deùg ft-afhn vf `mr vfrafhn,

Msaelg Hfvgftn' ù dfz Orelse#ye èvurhu, Anrfs e!hlhe `nr èldfr' hfvgft yftdngngfrnygf tfaes durered 899 ang-

yml oreldgd `nr `mr vfraf lfrnsnlhf ùgulhu, Anrfs ù-

lul derglhe ? angyml oreld dmansyml nstnymrhu, Msael-g Hfvgftn Anrfs ngf elget4 dergd mgered he `nrmd yfrnl card cfgnrnln' tuzgu ègd rfsanln' Ongn`f cgye cfgnrnln' @urse#llnpfd rl cstfrhn, Elbed' Anrfs Msaelg Hfvgftn#ln hm-gelhrh, @mr tejvnggfrn Evrupe `mrsegerlhe setgeaeh,Orelse Jdaftn Anrfs#yn tutudgeh vf aegn pnyesehe setgeltejvnggfrnl `fhfgn' Msaelg Jdaftn#lf vfrnghn,

êelel aegn ùlega' 5:?0 yglhe yfln `nr `mrgel-

aeyge egaeye eggh, 5:?2 yglhe Msaelg @eldes#le"Hfvgft @eldes" stets vfrnghn vf eyl yg `nr hfvgft `tfsn

yepgh, Elbed yepgel `tflnl lf dflhnsnlf lf hf yepel-gere `nr yerer mghu, ld ù `tf' heje smlre yepgebed m!gelger cn`n `nr `mr hfaf `tfsnyhn, 50 yg smlre 5:36#hf'

`tflnl 53 angyml cfgnrnlf dergd 52 angyml gnre h `mr !hfafsn verh,0? Msaelg `tfsn 5:36 yglhe' eyl ùcldXrdnyf Buajurnyftn `tfsn cn`n' cfgnrgfrnlnl yzhf 3?#sl

h `mr hfafsnlf eyrat,


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0? XPD^F [FPLF LMXGEP; 5>02!0996

Msaelg Hfvgftn#lnl h `mr tmpgea nsf4 569 angymluelepere' ?5 angymlu oenz mgaed zfrf 055 angyml lcngnzRtfrgnlnyhn, @mr elgeaegerll erpdg lfhflnygf' ù `mr-bul yeglzbe yzhf 62# Msaelg jeznlfsnlf cnrantn, @mrbul

`yd `ga' Evrupeg èldfr ye he èldegerhel egla-t, Hyulu Vauanyf#lnl deùg fhnghnn 5::5#hf hfvgft `mrge-rll4 yzhf 89# Orelse' yzhf 0>#u lcngtfrf' yzhf :#n Jmg-gelhe' yzhf 6#n Egaelye' yzhf 2# tegye#ye yepgat,03

Msaelg Hfvgftn' ? Fdna 5:36#hf yeyageh `nr derer-leaf ngf `mrgera hfyfafyfbfnln ta hlyeye huyurhu,Egebedgger huruau prmtfstm fttn vf smrulu snyesn èsd ym-guyge zafyf egtger, 5::5 yglhe stelùg#he yepgel tmp-

gelthe' Msaelg Hfvgftn' `mrgerl' egebedgger tereolhel sf-ngfl `nr durug tereolhel ylftngafsnln deùg fttn, @u elge-aeye Aujerrfa Dererleafsneh vfrnghn,

st ylftnan lcngnz' Orelsz' Egael' tegyel' Evustur-yeg' Jmggelheg vf Msaelggerhel mguel vf Aujerrfa Derer!leafsn#lnl `nr cfrfn mgered durugel Hyul!u Vauanyf herf

sn4 `mr hfafgfrnlf eyrgel hfvgft cfgnrgfrnln egebedgger ye-rerle ylftafd zfrf durugautu4 ugusgereres lntfgnn mgel

snyeseg vf hnpgmaetnd `nr durua hfng' `nr elgeahe zfg `nrnrdfttn,

Msaelg Jdaftn' Aujerrfa Dererleafsnlnl :, aeh-hfsn cfrfn4 tejsng fhngafsn dmgey èz hfvgft cfgnrgfrnln'"autged vf hfnafz"`nr `nnahf `mr hfafgfrnlf eyrymr-hu, @u cfgnrgfr ulgerh; ttl vf ta`fdn*lercngf ttl. r

suaet *vfrcngfrn.' npfd r *mlhegd vfrcn.' pugvf nspnrtm rfsnagfrn*jerger.' ttl vf tuz nljnserger *tfdfggfrn.' stelùg vf

bnver ègd ev vfrcnsn' @ugcernstel vfrcnsn' D`rs cfgnrgfrn' HmuPuafgn vfrcnsn' card rfsnagfrnlhf vf cfgnr vfrcnsnlhf mguebedcfgnr oezgegdger,

@u cfgnrgfrnl fl lfagngfrnlhfl mgel ttl cfgnrgfrn nnl'Evrupeggerl èsdsyge tfdfg mguturaed zfrf Xtl Pfknsnehyge `nr nrdft durughu, @u nrdft durughudtel smlre' ttlrftnbnsn dyggfrnl dersae tfd egb mgered dt vf md h-d onyetgerge ttl egaeye ègeh, *Pfkn' ttl 59 durue e!

gymr' yzhf 069 derge 26 durue setymrhu.0:

Pfkn herfsn' he!


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je smlre egh ttll ngfafsnln hf dflhnsn yepaeye è-geat,

^ftntnrhndgfrn ttlgf cfnlfafz jegf cfgfl dyggfr'Pfkn herfsnngf ngndnyf cfafhfl deed ttl fdafyf ègeh-

ger, Pfkn' ùlul zfrnlf' jdaftf `nr yese deùg fttnrfrfdttl fdnanln hflftnan egtle egh vf dflhn sngejg cbl*Pfkn dmgbuger. mguturhu4 yesehel egh cgf dyggfr zf-rnlf nhhft uycugeaeye ègeh, etaegerhe `nlgfrbf Xrddygs ghrgh, E`hgjeant' Pfkn uycugeaegerle sml

vfrafd nstfhn' elbed èereaeh, 5>52 yglhe @egdel Revesreslhe pereye cfrfdsnlna huyel jdaft' 5'6 angyml gnrederg' Pfkn#lnl sejnp mghuu eyrbegdger 5>0: ygle hfd

uzett, Pfkn herfsnelbed' Durtugu Reve#lhel smlre durugelBuajurnyft Jdaftn tereolhel mrtehel deghrgh,

Pfknhlfan uycugeaegeryge' NAO nstfnygf dergel vfùcl uycugelaedte mgel Xtl êses ereslhe `yd `nr`flzfrgnd verhr, Xrdnyf#hf ttl hega sfr`fst `redg-adfl' 63, HRY' AJY vf ELEY Jdaftn#lnl derh 6>,

EDY Jdaftn#lnl uycugeaesl srhrh ù yese4 t-tl fdna egelgera slrgea' ù slrger hlhe fdna yepel

dygyf vf fdnan njèr ftafyfl aujtere bfze cftnrantnr,

+

Helnfg Hubmstf' Orelse Aegnyf @edelg Aevnrgnn vfMsaelg Hfvgftn#lhfl egebe mgel hfvgftgfrnl Jfsep Dmans-ymlu @edelga yepa hlfanlnl ftdngn `nr nsanhnr, Xelznaethlfan uycugeaegerle yl vfrfl vf Msaelg `mrgel-

aesll smlugera nrhfgfyfl eretraeger yepatr, 5::>yglhe yezh dntepte' yegazbe m hlfahf hfng' ùcl hfuycugelaedte mgel lfrafgfrhf ùgulautur; "nahn Xrdgfr jzge `mrgelaedtehrger, Elbed ynran`f yg smlre Msaelgtmpguaulhe `mrgelaeye der aujegno ulsurger mrteye debedtr,tf m zeael' cfrfd egebedgeraz vf cfrfdsf ùlgerl oenzgfrn tfjgndfyf hfbfdtnr, @u lfhflgf Msaelg Hfvgftnlnl aegnyfsn' fdmlmansn vf sfrvftgfrn zfrnlhfdn dergeraz dmruye`ngfbfd Xrd ylftnbngfrf njtnyebaz mgebedtr, @fl' ù #yfrgn ansymlfrgfrnl#' `nzhfl

vf yepebeaz snyesn èsdgerhel md heje yererg mgebe dea!


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slheya, @ulger' Xrd jegdle dflhn hnggfrn' dflhn ndle yltfagfrnngf yedgeae mgeledgerle sejnptnrgfr, @u #yfrgn ansymlfrgfr# egebedgerazl' `nr ye he `nrde yzyg' tfanlet ulsurgerll fl lfagngfrnlhfl `nrn mgebedtr, "0>

Nsgejet Ofrael

5:2: @egte Gnael Elgeaes ngf l egel' `mr elge-aegeryge yfrgffl vf Cgjelf Jett Jaeyulu ngf srfl @e!t#ye ègelae srfbn' 5: yg smae' Nsgejet Ofrael eh vfrngfl

`nr ède "yflngfaf prmcreal" mrteye derh, @etg hfvgft-gfrnl tfgdnl vf zmrgeaesyge' Yehnej E`hgafbnt 5: uèt5:6?#he @e`! Egn#hf4 lezrger' ydsfd hfrfbfgn afaurger'fyjgnsgea' petrndgfr' jejeaè vf ftlnd tmpgugudgerltfasngbngfrn llhf' Nsgejet Ofrael eh vfrngfl `nr "prmcrea"edgeh, @u edgeae jn zeael yntnrngafhfl' nstflngflgfrn

yfrnlf cftnraflnl cstfrcfsn mgered4 srafdtf mgel Yerns Elgeaes crafgfrnlhf `yd hfvgftgfrnl `ngcnsnlf sulughu,

E@H cfzngfrnlf cntafhfl lbf' dflhnsnlhfl nstflfl yesegerebfgf mgered derel pmgntndebgerl ùcld tevryge jfafleyl elgeyl rlyh,

Nsgejet Ofrael' @et#ye ègelae srfbnln teaeageyellb cnrnna mghu, 5:2: Xnberft Elgeaes' Msaelg seleyn

vf tnberftnln Evrupe#ll hflftnan egtle smdautu, 5:68#hfègeyel `mrgelae srfbn eya nn aegn egelhe yepat,29

nahn' nhern vf jududseg hzflgfafgfr yepgebed vf Msaelgaperetmrguu tea mgered yer!sarcf jegnlf cftnrngfbfdtn,

+

Nsgejet Ofrael#yge ètggere vfrngfl szgfr' stgflngflydaggdgfrf crf; Msaelg Hfvgftn slrger nnlhf yeeyelJrnstnyel uyrudgere' Oetnj zeaellhe tella mgel fsdn jed vfeyrbegdger yflnhfl uycugelebed' smsyeg jedger' vfrcn ydagg

' esdfrgnd' fntna vf hfvgft afaurguule etelae cn n dmlugerhe'Jrnstnyel tfèeye mlger Asgaelgerge fnt dgel yfln jedger tellebedt, @u jedger fd `nr ofraelge ngel fhngfbfdtn, Hnl vf afzjfp

oerd czftngafdsnznl Msaelg tf eesll talhfl' fnt mgered


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Xelznaet#tel Buajurnyftf 0>

vfrcn eglebedt, gtnzea snstfan *vfrcn andterll vf tmpgelae-sll agtfzna hflngfl dnngfrbf `fgnrgflhnn Msaelg vfrcnsnstfan. mrtehel deghrgebed vf `nr heje uycugelaeyebedt, êèlb uyrudgugere' Msaelg gdfsnlhf agd fhnlaf vf erezn setl

egae jedger tellebed' ù jed dutseg yfrgfr *Jnbez. hlhe' gdf-lnl jfr yfrnlhf cffrgn mgebedt, Bfze jududulhe4 ndflbf yesedge-lp lgflfbfd' sugugerl agdgfrnlf hfvgftnl fg dmyaes yltfandeghrgebed vf bfzefvgfrnlhfdn yltfa vf duregger nlsel jedgerleuycul jegf cftnrngfbfdtn, Bfze heveger nnl derae aejdfafgfr durugebed vf ù aejdfafgfrf zc yfln bfze yeseger dergebedt,Yetrndjelflnl vf asgael mgaeyel hnln durugugerl' jududsegeyrbegdger heje he cflngftngfbfd' Yetrndjelf vf Asgael mg

aeyel hnlsfg durugu tfasngbngfrn' ng vf ngf afbgnsgfrn ngf Ejdea!Ehgnyf *Judud Duregger. duruagerlhe tfasngbn ùgulhure`ngfbfdgfrhn, @et dgtrlf lfa vfrngfbfd' @ethel rftaflgfr cftnrngfbfd vf fntna yetrager nnl Evrupe#hel yerha eglebedt,25

+

Nsgejet Ofrael#ll delgaez smlubu' aperetmrgud n!nlhf yeeyel Asgael mgaeyel uyrudger nnlhf' anggnyft-n jerfdftgfrnl ydsfgafsn mghu, Xrdgfr' dflhn gdfgfrnlhf f!dmlmand vf smsyeg yftafzgnd nnlhf aaft mgered yeerdfl'fdmlmand vf dgtrfg cfgndnlgnd nnlhfdn ezlgd anggnyftgfrnehfte `nr "eleyeseye" devuaugerh, Hfnnd ftlnd vf hnlsfgulsurger "Msaelggd" nhfmgmknsn frfvfsnlhf `nrgftnrafyn e!aegeyel Ofrael' aperetmrguu hfng' ezlgd anggnyftgfrndflhn nnlhf `nrgftnrantn,

Msaelg Jrnstnyelger' jfr cffl cl cgflnp hejeeyrbegdg huruae cfgnrdfl' Xrd jegd' ymdsugguul vf fzng-angnnl er èsds egtlheyh, erfsnzgnd nnlhf deùulefdngfl Elehmgu jegdll slebe tfd fy' fgnlhfl egle-aeyel nlelger vf hnln mguymrhu,

Nsgejet Ofrael#ll edgelaeslhel' Xelznaet hlfan-lnl smle frhnn deùg fhngfl 5:3? ygle hfd cffl 09 yg nnl-hf' gdflnl `nrmd yfrnlhf eyedgelaeger dt vf tmpred de-

ypger afyhele cfghn, 5:6? yglhe Foged vf @mhel#e *Pm-aelye. zfrdgnd tellh' `f yg smlre G`lel Relbe zfrd!


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gftn' 5:?0#hf Derehe eyedgelaes mrteye dt' hrt yg smaeAsr _egnsn saeng Yee#ll nstfn hmrugtusulhe vegngnnl

èèhel muge cfafsn deùg fhnghn' `nr yg smae Cnrnt#hfdneyedgelaeger' Cnrnt#f yfln vf zfg `nr ylftna `nnan vfrng-afsnlf lfhfl mghu' 5:36#hf Jfrsfd#tf eyedgelae dt vf5:3? yglhe @ugcergerèasz hfvgft duraed nnl eyedgel-hger, 5>5: Amlhrms Elgeaes#le hfd cffl srf nnlhf a-

peretmrgud hegh vf 5>09 Rfvr#nygf' Xrd fcfaflgnn' Ele-hmgu#lul mrteslhe 509 `nl dngmaftrfderfgnd `nr egele sd-trgh,

5>02#tf durugel Xrdnyf Buajurnyftn4 Xelznaetge ège-yel :8 yggd er sar hlfanlnl' srfdgn sevegerl vf f!dmlmand zgaflnl tdflaf lmdtesle cftnrhnn `nr tmp-gua nnlhfl dt, Durtugu Reve `nttnnlhf ezegel lousuygeXrdnyf4 tmpredger fdngfafyfl' seleyn vf tnberfttfl ymdsul'

ydlt jegnlhf `nr gdfyhn, @tl cfgnr deyledger' hmeg ver-gdger' aehflgfrn vf fl nyn tmpredger' yz yg `myulbe yeèl-bger tereolhel slrszbe duggelgat, Rar' m hflgn er

vf yeyclh dn' yfr egt!yfrst hffrgfrnygf hlyell fl ver-sg `gcfgfrnlhfl `nrn mgel Elehmgu' hlyeal fl ymdsug nl-selgerll yeeh `nr `gcf jegnlf cfgantn, Xera da'tnberft hurautu, Releyn rftnan ymdtu, lselger dflhnln `fs!gfyfanymrhu, Fntnasnzgnd yeycl' jestegdger md oezgeyh,

5:2: Xrd!lcngnz Rfr`fst Xnberft elgeaesyge ègeyel Xelznaet hlfan gdfyn aejvftantn, Buajurnyft#nl' cfantflegh anres ùyhu,


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DLB @GA

DFAEGRX DEGDNLAE


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33/247

Dfaegnst Degdlae 22

êretgel ^fln ^ltfa

@nrnlbn Hlye Revelhel smlre' hlyell jfafl jfr

yfrnlhf' `gcfsfg yehe ugusgereres cfrngna vf etaeger ye-elrdfl Xrdnyf#hf' èr vf èaszgd tfafgn zfrnlhf yf-ln `nr hfvgft duruguymr4 tmpguaseg yep' sreh `nr jzge ngf-rnyf hmru hfntnrngnymrhu, Xernjsfg zfggndgfr' yfrfg cfgflfd-gfr vf `gcfsfg hflcfgfr czftngfrfd4 yeèlbgeaehel' `flzfafyf egaehel vf èag jegf cfgafhfl' ymdsuggudtel durtug-

aell' degdlp cgflaflnl ymg vf yltfagfrn eretrgymr'tertgymr vf uycugeaymrhu, @u n nnl hfrs eglebed' èe-rga `nr rlfd ymdtu, Vguseg èaszgl fghf fhfl ymd-sug `nr yer!sarcf gdf' èaszgl dmruyered lesg deg!dle`ngnr' lesg cfgndnl `nr tmpgua jegnlf cfgf`ngnrhn= @u e!ae nnl nzgflafsn cfrfdfl ymg lf mgaegyh=

5>02#l hlyeslhe crla uyhu; @nr yelhe sar-cf sejn`n `yd fapfryegnst gdfgfr' hnfr yelhe ymdsug' s-arcf vf yer sarcf gdfgfr vf hnfr `nr yelhe' dflhnsnlf

èaède `nr durtugu ymgu nzfl yfln Rmvyftgfr @nrgnn, R-

arcfgfrhf tmpguaseg degdlae yllhf yerergelgebed jfr-jelcn `nr rlfd szdmlusu hfnghn, Xfrsnlf' uguseg èa-szgd nnl mlgere rlfd mgulautu, @et' rlfd egle`ngnrhn,

Elbed' smsyeg yep' @etll depntegnst cfgnnanlf jn uyculhfnghn, @etgger' `f yz yg lbf ègehdger cfgnnagfrnln'sarcfbngndtfl cfnrfrfd fapfryegnzaf ugetrager' hl-

yey peygeered elevetelgerle `yd `nr zflcnlgnd tea-gerh, Fapfryegnst ngndngfrnl cffrgn mghuu' hlyell `ydcgfrbf peygegh `nr mrteahe' @et gn`fregnzanygf degdl-aed ertd mges hfnghn, Gn`fregnza arl hmghurau' sfr`fsttnberft ngfynn smle frantn, Hlye fdmlmansnlf ertd tfdfg-bngnd fcfafl mgautu, @ule derl' Xrdnyf#hf sfraeyf `nrn-dnan mguaea' flhstrnyfg rftna ègeaea' nn vf nvf-rfl sloger mrteye daeat, Gn`fregnza cffrgn degdlae

yltfan mgeaezh,

Pusye#he' smsyeg cfgnnanl hmeg smlugerle èg mge-red hfng' sevel zfg dmuggerle heyelel `nr hfvrna mrte!


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ye da vf tmpguaseg yepyge rtafyfl "smsyegnst" `nruycugeaeye cnrnngantn, Pusye' ergd ylftnanlhf' fdmlm-and mgered yer!sarcf `nr gdfyhn, Ofmheg jette ofmhegnzalbfsn rftna ngndngfrn tmpguahe verga srhrymrhu,

Pusye `yd `nr dyg gdfsnyhn, @u yelyge Xrd tmpguau-le `flznymrhu, Xmpgea lousule mrel md dd mgel `nrnn slole sejnp mgaes' ù `flzfrgnn mrtehel deghra-

ymrhu, @ule derl' Pus Hfvrnan' `tl hlyehe jette @etgdfgfrnlhf `ngf lfagn `nr ftdn yereta' sarcf jegdger vf@et#hedn nn sloll rctg dfsnagfrn nnl `nr uaut jegnlfcfgantn, zgflafsn cfrfdfl ymg `fgdn ù ymghu, [etfl `ngnlfl

ède `nr degdlae #ymgu#he ymdtu,

Dfaegnst lhfrgnd' jfr ndn ymgu he Xrdnyf nnl uyculcrafhn, Xmpguaseg yepyge fgnafyfl' gdf cfrfdgfrnlfuycul vf hlyeyge `tlgffl yfln `nr degdlae yltfan

ùgulaeg' ù yltfa jzge uycugelered @et#yge ere depetg-aegyh, Xrd tmpguaule eb vfrfl ymdsuggud vf cfrngndtfl'"dnasfyf aujte mgaehel"jzge durtugaell ymg vf yltfanlf mge`ngnrhn= @u yltfa lesg uycugele`ngnr' lesg èerg m!gule`ngnrhn= @u tr `nr cnrnnanl èer els ver ayh= _er-

se' lfyf vf dnaf heyelgebedt=@u ymg ùgulhu vf uycugelh4 uguseg èaszgle de-

vuel cfrn dega `nr gdflnl lesg degdle`ngfbfnln cstf-rfl' yfln `nr yltfa mrteye dergh, zfg cnrnnabngnf yfr

vfrfl' elbed depntegnst mgaeyel4 hfvgftngnn lf derel' el-bed smsyegnst mgaeyel ye he jfr ndnsn hf mgel `nr fdmlmanddegdlae amhfgn cfgntnrngnp uycugelh, Durtugu Reve#lhemghuu cn`n' jegdle' dflhn cblf vf gdf deyledgerle he-

yeg' uguseg èaszgdtel hl vfrafyfl `nr degdlae ymgunzgflhn,

Etetrd' taygf Xrdnyf#yf zc mgel degdlae yl-tfan vf ù yltfanl tfafgnln mguturel hfvgftngnd dmlusul-he md seyhe edgeae yepatr, Xrdnyf#lnl tmpguaseg ye-psl nlbfgfrdfl' dmluyu fvrflsfg `myutte hffrgflhnran

vf jfr tmpguahe cffrgn mgel mrted zfggndgfrn lf deratr,"@ngna' tmpguagerl `ydgll srgerl nlselgere eatr4 ù

sr' nlselgerl nr nrnlf mgel ègerhr" hnyfrfd' "èggd!smgnhe!


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Dfaegnst Degdlae

rntf" *tmpguaseg heyelae y,l,. devreale zfg lfa vfr-an4 "hmeg' tmpguaseg vf fdmlmand *te`nn' ntnaen vf ndtnsehn."ngndngfr mgered telageh èggd#l' clbfgn mghuu deher

cfann hf ngcngflhnrfl `nr mgcu mghuulu ngfrn sratr,5

Fntgndn elgeyyge' "ffr `nr yfrhf' nlsell nlsele der `nr `mrbu verse' `tl `mrger cn`n ùlul he hflafsn cfrfdnr" hfr vfcfgnaf nstfnln' nlselger ereslhe fntgnd segeae jfhfonygf

`tlgftnrnr, Xrd tmpguaulul peygeab yepsle mturttu-u degdlae prmcrea' yeglzbe uguseg hfng fvrflsfg `myut-guhur vf sml hfrfbf nlselbghr,0

Mle crf4 "cfgnaflnl eaeb nlselger `nr`nrnlf `flzftafd

tnr, "2 Myse' "nlselger `nr`nrnlf èg vf `nr`nrnlf yerhab mghudger jeghf cfannl vf clazl lnaftgfrnlhfl eyl ghf yerergeleaea vf yerergeleaeaedtehr,"8 @ule derl' "hlye`nrgnf hmru yrafdtfhnr4 nlselger ereslhe slo' hfrfbf' ejged'

cnyna duea' hng' g oerd cnhfrfd ezegaedtehr, Xernj' yeeadevcesll4 rd' hnl' dgtr *jers. vf fntna yeèlbgeaeger ere

slhe mghuulu cstfrnr,,, Hlbf mgered eghaz èggd *smgnherntf. dureagerll cfrfdgfrnln' uycugeaehe' tmpguaseg dezela

ger *ntnaen tfanlgfr. eh egtlhe tmpgeaed aadlhr, @u tmpguaseg dezelagere' hfvgft smsyegnstgnnlf yedgeered verge`ngnr,@u ymg' delul ymguhur, rlfnl4 delulu' fjnrgfrnl vf nyfrgfrnlnl segd dmruae delulu' ùgeb jestegdgere der dmruae delulu' nngfrnl yeggd vf dezegere der sncmrte delulu' jeste vf

ymdsug yeggere zmrulgu yerha delulu' notn selhdger delulu'ubuz dmlut yepgaes delulu' mduggerhe' rflbngfrnl yerergelebe dmmpfretno egaes' ù cn`n durugugere hfvgft `tfsnlhfl

yerha, @u vf ùle `flzfr dmluger nnl yeseger dergr vf uycugelr, @eggd durea ù tmpguaseg lgfagfrgf segela mgur,,, @edesle yepgel nyngnd' `nzf hf nyngndtnr4 èdesle mgel dtgd' `nzfhf dtgdtr, @u lfhflgf nyngnn sfvafd' dtgdtfl delaed cfrfdnr, êptaz ngfr' fvrfanzhf sfvnlgfr ye he ebger jegnlhf

yeldger uyelhrr, @u hurua nzf nr vnbhel crfvn ydgfr, @eggd' `nzn èdeger nnl jmcrg yeper, ld' èdegerll du

surger' cflfggndgf' nzna hf nstfafyfrfd sugu mghuuauzu cstfrnr, Rmlu mgered' èggd' #jfrdfs dflhn nnl# yfrnlf' #jfrdfsjfrdfs nnl# hlbfsnln dmyer, @u hlbf4 tmpguaseghr' angghnr' cfln vf ydsfd elgeayge nlselhnr, "6


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5>23 yglhe' Frlfst Kebdj#e' uguseg degdlae dmlusul-hedn crgfrna edgerdfl' Xrdnyf#hfdn elgey vf uycuge-aegerl ède gdfgfrf `flzfafhnna sygfr vf ygf hfr;

"Xrdnyf#lnl uycugeh hfvgftngnd snstfan' 5>,yzyghel `frn smsyegnst tfmrnsyflgfrnl ngfrn srhdgfrn ondnrgfrhfl eglered tfrbaf f!hngan `nr snstfa hfnghnr, @u' Xrdnyf#lnl njtnyegerlhel hmau' Xrdnyf#yf zc `nr snstfahnr, Hfvgftngnnl `nzbf elgea uhur; Dnngfrnl zfg tff``sgfrnln vf dnnsfg oeegnyftgfrnln fses tutaed4 oedet `yd `nr ugusul vf cfln `nr gdflnl `tl njtnyegerl vf *ù uurhe y,l,. pfd `nr fy yepgaehl cz llhf tutered' gdf fdmlmansnln hfvgftnl fgnlf egaed, Xrdnyf Buajurnyftn

Hfvgftn' Xrd vetellhe yzyggerhel `frn dnnsfg vf zfg tff``sgfrgf yepgeaea mgel fygfrn `nr el lbf yepaed nstfhn vf dse `nr

zeaelhe yepaey èerh, @nzna tednp fttnnanz ù ymg' crghcn n gn fregnzahfl hf ède nr ymghur, "?

+

Etetrd#l degdlae yltfan dmlusulhe yept sep-teae vf uycugeaeger' fdmlman hejng' cfln `nr eretraell

vf dgtrfg `nrndnanl rlyh, Xrd ternjnln mghuu deher@et ternjnln hf nlbfgfantn, Xmpguaseg cfgnnanl eg mghuufvrflsfg dureggerl Xrd tmpguaule uyergelaeslhe ydsfd

yftflfd cstfrnymr4 `ngnasfg hffrn mgel zcl uycugeaeyltfagfrn cfgntnrnymrhu, @yd èer segeyel Dfaegnstdegdlae yltfan' ù yftflfnl rlyh,

@et fapfryegnzan vf mlul egt fvrfsn depntegnst sar-cfbngnd' ugusgeaell he ternjnln mguturel 899 yggd `nr h-lfan depser, @u hlfanl èlhe nsf' @et Evrupe gdfgf-rnlnl cfgnnagfrnln `mrgu mghudger' fdmlmand ugusugudye hehfvgftngndelgeale cfgfl Afrdeltngnza verhr, Releyngffl g-dfgfrhf cfantf hfgndsnz mgered uycugelel afrdeltngnst sns-tfa4 hfvgftngnd' dmruaebgd' seleynbngnd vf ugusugud zfrnlhf

ydsfgfl `nr uycugeaeger `tlyh vf @etg hfvgftgfr afrdeltngnst hfvgftngndgf ugusgep cfgnangfrhn,

Hflnzer gdfgfrf ugeered sarcf fghf fhfl Evru-pegger' elevetelgerle tehdger sfrvftgf' `yd `myutgu `nrsfraeyf `nrndnan segeagerh, Depntegnst cfgnaflnl ntnbn


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Dfaegnst Degdlae 23

cb' sarcfgfrhfl telel ù `nrndnahn, Rfraeyf `nrndnandepntegnst rftnan' depntegnst rftna hf sfraeyf `nrndnanlncfgntnrhn vf rftngfl aegger' lbf jfr gdflnl dflhn uguseg

pezerle' uguseg pezer erebgyge dflhn sarcfgfrnlf su-lughu, Vguseg pezerge sarcfgfr' card huverger vf mr-hugerge' fdmlmand!esdfrn dmruae egtle eglh, @et#he cr-gfl depntegnst ugusgeae `ygf mgutu, @nr`nrnlf èg' ndngn tfrs

`nr srf mgered4 sarcfbn gdfgfr ugusgerdfl' sarcf g-dfgfr uguseg hffrgfrnln yntnrhngfr,

Rarcf vf yer!sarcfgfrhf' cfgnr deyledgerle fgdmlugaes' rftnaf ylgflhnrngfbfd sfraeyf `nrndnanlnl m!

guaesle nznl vfranymrhu, Rarcf jegdgerll nnlf h-t ngndngfr4 rftnasnzgnn' ymdsugguu vf cfrngnn hmuru-

ymrhu, rftnp setebe aeg# mgaeh nnl' pezer#e cfrfdsn-lnan mgauymr' pezer#e cfrfdsnlnan mgaeh nnl hf uguseg `nr

pezer mguauymrhu, @u huruaul hmeg smlubu' sarcftmpguagerll ugusgeeaeaes mguymrhu,

+

Msaelg aperetmrguu' esdfrn nceg egtle eglaeat'crltf èasz `nr snyesn yepye sejnptn, Elbed' Xelznaetuycugeaegeryge @etggeae ehle cfrfdtf `nryer sar

cf jegnlf cftnrngantn, Er `mr yd egtlhe fzngnymr' dflhnderera dflhn vfrfanymrhu, rftnan ymd mghuu nnl' ugusegseleyn cfgnanymr' ùle èg mgered' uguseg pezer vf ugushfvgft yepgelaes mguauymrhu, Msaelg aperetmrguu'

esdfrn hfng' snyesn vf fdmlmand nceg egtle eglat, @u r-tg nceg' mlul ydgaesle lfhfl mgautu,

Xrdnyf nnl septelebed degdlae yltfan4 Msaelgaperetmrguu#lul ht huruae nznl vfrafafgn' jfr e!gelhe tea èaszg tfafg egaeg vf Xrd tmpguaulul !zfggndgfrnlf uycul mgaegyh, @edeslhel yerha uaae

yelgle hgafafgn4 cfrfdn' dmruaeb vf dflhn cblfheyeg mgaegyh, Deau cbl' dnnsfg cnrnna sfr`fstgnnygf

`nrgndtf cgflhnrafgn' fdmlmand cfgnafyn srfdgngnn mgel'pgelgela `nr hzfl jegnlf cftnrafgnyhn, @ede gdfgfrhfdn


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2: XPD^F [FPLF LMXGEP ; 5>02!0996

uycugeaegerhel yerergelgaeg' elbed ydlafbn *tedgntn.yedgeagerhel delgaegyh,

zcl vf Fvrflsfg

Lf gn`fregnza lf hf dmggfdtnvnzanl `fgnrgfynbn mghuu'zcl `nr amhfgn uycugeyp yeetaed aadl ayh= @u

ymg' cfln dyg ylgerll vf uguseg fdmlmanlnl cblerttrp' tmpguaseg ngfrgfafyn segeye`ngnr anyhn= Jfa "sehel" jfa hf "smghel"ù smruye mguasuz yeltger cfghn, El-bed' Dfaegnst ylftna' ù yltfan dererggdge uycugeh vfertb èerger fghf fttn, Vycugeaeger' `flzfr dmluahedn

`nrmd gdfyn' hfnnd mrelgerhe ftdngfhn,

@ucl' drfsfggfaf pmgntndegerll zmr huruae smdtuuezcfgnan ye he cfgnafdtf mgel gdfgfrf' sdltsl yee-hdger smrulger eaed nnl eh vfrngafhfl' Dfaegnst degdl-ae yltfanlnl tfafg yedgeager lfrngnymr, rlfnl' Dele-heg lg fdmlmanst' Yrmo, Anbjfg Bjmssuhmvsdy' cl-azhf yeelel aegn vf slen ùlegahel Hlye @eldes vfNAO#yn smruagu tutered' ù ùlegahel durtugulaes nnl4uguseg fdmlmangfrnl yflnhfl yepgelhrgaes cfrfdtnnln vflbfgndgf' `tlygf dmruaesz jegf cftnrngan mgel ugusegseleynlnl dmruae egtle eglered' yfrgn rftnanl tfvnd fhng-afsn cfrfdtnnln sygfafdtfhnr, Bjmssuhmvsdy' Gf AmlhfHnpgmaetnquf#tf ulger sygymr ; "Amhfrl ternjnl fl bnhhn drnznngf der deryeyz, Derer hnrfdtnogfrnln' Sesjnlctml#hel egel NAO

vf Hlye @eldes#ll smruagu mghuu ù drnz' ygf `nr drnz dn' u!

guseg fdmlmangfr `yd `nr jzge dymr, @u dtfl durtugaed

nstfyfl gdfgfr' lbfgndgf seleyngfrnln dmruae egtle egaeg' ntjeget

vfrcngfrnln ydsfgtafgn' uguseg fdmlmanyn dmruae egtle egered yfrgn

rftnan erttraed vf NAO#lnl heyett #sfr`fst pnyese fdmlman

snlhfl# dflhngfrnln durteraeghrger,"3

Ymgmlye#he' #smsyegnst# snstfanl zgfrfd depntegnzafcfngafsnlhf lfagn rmg mylea' Heyelae Rflhndes#lllg gnhfrn vf fsdn Ymgmlye Buajurèdel Gfbj Segfse' yf-ln hzflhfl hf uahuulu ùgeaeh nnl mgebed; "smsyegnst

snstfan vf depntegnzan nrgndtf uycugeaeg, dnsnlhfl hf yererge!


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Dfaegnst Degdlae 2>

lgered' nahnyf hfd dnasflnl ùgeaeh yfln `nr ymg ùgulaeg":

hnymr,@rfzngye#he' èlhe Fdmlman Dmlsfyn @edea Rnhlfy

Yesbmttm#lu ùgulhuu' 25 fdmlmanst' Eustms 0996#tf `nr"ndnsetger Aelnofstmsu" yeylgeh, @rfzngye#he uycugelaedtemgel "fdmlmand nstndrer prmcreale"der dgel `nghnrnhf' d-rfsfggfafyf *fapfryegnzaf hnyf hf mduye`ngnrsnlnz. sfflfdmguturebed pmgntndegerl ver mghuu `fgnrtngnymr vf eh vfrng-afhfl ehfte Dfaegnst degdlae yltfan lfrngnymr, "dtnsetger Aelnofstms#lhe ulger sygflnymr; "@nzna fl `yd haelaz' ède sfflfd mgaeh sevhr, Cfrfdtf nsf uguseg vf

jegd `nr sfflfd verhr,, ^mdsugguul ddflnlhf zfggftnraf vfhfvgftnl cszg yetaedtehr, @u hurua' yeglzbe' hfvgft yflnhfl deauseggetrgrse vf cgflhnrngnrsf sml ùge`ngnr, ">

Dfaegnstdegdlae yltfanlhfdn tfafg yedgeagerl' 0,Hlye Revelhel smae èaszgle devuel `nrmd gdftereolhel duggelgh `ngnlafdtfhnr, @u hurua' fl ed `n-nanygf' 5>66 yglhe 0> Esye vf Eornde gdfsnlnl detgh@elhulc Dmlofrels derergerlhe crgafdtfhnr, lb

Hlye smrulger uzael Asrg fdmlmanst Reanr Eanl'",,,Xfrfhhtsz `nr `nnahf' eaz lb Hlye#sll ugusegprmkfsn"mgered crh @elhulcderergera ygf zftgfafd-tfhnr4 ",,, rftnbn cgfrnl cfgntnrngafsn' zfggndgf seleyn rftnanlhffntgflhnraflnl segelaes' uguseg hfvgftf ù srfbnl ylftna vfhflftnanln segeae nrehfsn dezelhrgaes4 uguseg deyledgere fcf-afl mgulaes4 yeretgel ert hffrnl afrdfzngftnrngafsn vf rftdfl

yetragere ylgflhnrngafsnlf mgeled segeyebed pereseg hmgeal'hfvgft hflftnanlf eglaes4 uguseg pezere fcfafl mgulaes vfhlye pezergerle egaed nnl rfde`ft cbll erttrgaes' tfdlmgmknd cfgnaflnl segelaes4 degdlae srfbnlnl' jegd hfstfn m!guturugered hfvgftnl lbglhf cfrfdgftnrngafsn,,, " 5 9 @u ng-dfgfr' @elhulc#hel 29 yg lbf' Xrdnyf#hf `fgnrgflnp èe-ryge uycugelel ngdfgfrnl eylshr,

nl#nl4 uguseg degdlae' hfvgftngnd' zfg cnrnnabngnfyfr vfraf' yeèlb sfraeyf yetrager cn`n dmlugerhe ù-cld tutuau' Xrdnyf#lnl 5>02!5>2: ereslhedn tutuauygeertb `nr `flzfrgnd nnlhfhnr, Degdlaehe hfvgftnl lbmghuu' deau yetrager yellhe zfg cnrnnabngnf yfr vf!


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rfl' dmuggerl `fgnrgfyfrfd yeèlb sfraeyf deùg fhfl vfsmsyeg !pnyese fdmlmansn' smsyeg judud hfvgftn ye he derae fdmlmanhflngfl degdlae yltfan' yuderhedn ternjgfr ereslhe' s-

tfgnd hlyehe ngd dfz Xrdnyf#hf uycugelat, nl#hfdn ye-èlb yetragerl lntfgnn dmlusulhe' MHX dtnset Oe-dgtfsn rftna yfsn Yrmo, Hr, Ejaft Xmled ygf sygf-afdtfhnr; "nl dflhn degdlae stretfknsn nnlhf' cfrfdsnlna huy

huu yeèlb yetra gdfsnlf erymr, @ygfbf tfdlmgmkn fhnln

ymr' nstnjhea yeretymr vf jette njrebetl erttrymr, Eae dmugger

dmyuymr4 ngftafgfrhf nlgn ajflhnsgfrnl duggelgaesl' nstnjhe

al lf deherll nl#hfl segelebe' nlgn ylftnbngfrnl nrdft

ylftnanlf cnrafsnln vf lf deher srf smlre yetral nl#f hfvrfhngfbfnln dflhnsn `fgnrgnymr, "55

Derae fdmlmanuycugeaegeryge 5>02!5>2: ereslhe Xr-dnyf#hf' nahn nsf nl#hf fghf fhngfl èer' cfgnan gdfgfrnrejetsz ftan vf ftafdtfhnr, Dmrdugel fy' ù yltfanl r-lfd eglered yeyclgeaes vf ezcfgnan gdfgfrnl èaszdegdlae ymgule cnrafsnhnr, Drfsfggfaf sevulubusu E!afrndeg fdmlmanst Yrmo, K, D, Ceg`rentj ù deycy ygf hn-

gf cftnrafdtfhnr;"Rmsyegnst fdmlmand snstfanl dafsnygf hlye`yd ghf hfnantnr, @nr teda gdfgfr smsyegnst uycugeaehel

vezcftn' eae sml hfrfbf tfjgndfgn mgel vf ùclgfrhf `yd fdmlm

and pmgntnd èer cn n crlfl derae fdmlman ymgulu tuttuger, "z

nl ùcl' hfld `tf cfrfdgftnraf' ù dmluhe jn`nr dmughe hl vfrafaf' hfvgftf ent afrdfz èldesllèasz mgaes vf `yaf jza nstndrerg hzfyhf tutaepmgntndeger uycuguymr, @ulger `ngnlhnn cn`n Dfaegnst Degdl

ae ^ltfan#lnl tfafg uycugeaegeryh, @u uycugeaegerederl yeèlb sfraeyf nl#f ymul mgered cfghn, Dflhn pe-zerle sejnp del vf dmugger `fgnrgfyfl ugus ylftnbngfrnlnl

verg vf ngfrn srhdgfrn dmugger belgerl sdse he' mlgerù pezere ylfgafdtfl egdmyauymrhu, Yezerl `yd' b-rftgfrnl hd mgaes' `tl ù dmuggere derl' ugusgereresnrdftgfrn' nl#hf yetra yepaeye zmrgeaedtehr,

Yrmofsr Austeoe Eysel' "Etetrd#l Fdmlman Ymgntnde

s"ehg yeptlhe4 Dfaegnst uycugeaegerl' "èaszgd' mrhuylftnan' ugusgereres pmgntnde' hfamdretnd hzflnl durugaes vf


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Dfaegnst Degdlae 85

srhrgafsn" egelgerlhe mghuu deher' fdmlmand degdlaeyltfanlhf hf' "hlyell degdlaedte mgel gdfgfrnlf" rlfd

mghuulu sygfr, Eysel#e crf4 ù rlfnl hlyeye yeyg-aes nlselge cfgnna ymgulhe `yd zeael dezelhrebed

vf deyledgerl heje vfrnagn vf rftdfl duggelal segeye-bedtr,52

lg Orelsz jududu vf snyesft `ngnabn Yrmo, AeurnbfHuvfrcfr hf eyl delhehr, "Gf Dfaegnzaf" ehg yeptlhe*5>?2. ygf sygfr ; "Dfaegnza' Amsdmve vf Yfdnl#nl ftdnsnlhfdegaea ezcfgnan gdfgfrhf' hmruhel ye he hmgeyg md ylg

smluger uyelhratr, Dfaegnza' Duzfy Eafrnde *E@H. vf, @etEvrupe rfknagfrnlhf ùgulaeyel lntfgndgfrnygf' Aerdsnzanl cfrfdtfl egtfrletnonhnr, Aerdsnza uycugeaesle cnrafd nstfafyfl

gdfgfr' @et hfamdresnsn derslhe septehdger yftfrsnzgndgfrf

za cftnrfl Dfaegnst amhfgn tfrbnj fhf ngnrgfr, "58

Dfaegnst degdlae yltfan' 05,yzyge cnrnghnn cl-azhf m hflgn clbfghnr dn' nfrhf ye he herhe tertgaed-te' yfrgn ye he yeèlb èslhe' mu dfz eh he vfrngfrfd yfr

egaedtehr, lcngnz jududu Bjrnstmpjf @, Rtmlf' Amsbmw Xnafs#e Lnsel 0996#tf' "Drfagnl#hf @nr Dfaegnst"ègyge yez-h yezhe4 Rmvyftgfr @nrgnn#lnl dygf dnngfrbf fg dmlu-gel dnan `yd hfvgft oe`rndegera yflnhfl hfvgftgftnrfl'tmpred agdnyftn dmlusulhe yfln jududseg hzflgfafgfrcftnrfl Yutnl nnl' "Xutuau lft vf tuterg' m `nr Dfaegnst" yer-cslhe ùgulautur,56

Xrdnyf!E@ Derae Yergeafltm Dmansymlu Fèdel' He

lnfg Bmjl @flhnt' dmluyu oerdg `nr èdge fgf egymr vf Xr-dnyf#lnl 05,yzyghe ege`ngfbfn hmrugtuyu eretrrdfl4 E@

ylfgnnln @ersfgmle ^mgu' Dfaegnst ylfgafyn nsf @ehet ^mgumgered telagymr, @flhnt ulger sygymr; "Jfr ndn ymg heaadlhr4 jfr ndn ymgul he dflhn els vf nadelger verhr, @er

sfgmle ymgu Xrdnyf nnl' cfgflfdsfg Dfaegnst ddtflbngnnl pere

gelaes elgeale cfgafdtfhnr,, @ehet ^mgu nsf' Dfaegnst afrdfzn

yftngnnl vf mtmrntfbngnnl cgflafsn' `ygfbf Evrupe#hel vezcf

ngafsn elgeale cfgafdtfhnr, "5?


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Austeoe Dfaeg' Durtugu Reve#l dezelp zanr#f cn-rfrdfl; "cfrfd seveaz ùlhel smlre ègymr"53 hfantn, Fdm-lmand degdlaey cfrfdgftnraflnl' fl ez esdfrn seve de-her' jette mlhel heje c `nr n mghuulu elgetel ù szgfr'

`ngnlgn `nr uguseg nstflbnl noehfsnyhn, Dntgfgfrnl rctsz vfymdsuggud nnlhf ùgulaes4 degdlae nnl cfrfdgn mgel aegndeyled' `ngcn `nrndnan' yftnan dehrm vf hmlelal mgae-aes' sfngfl ymghedn `ngnlgn derergg ftdngfafhn, Cnrnngflabehfgfhf' smsyeg vf fdmlmand egelhe' tmpguaseg ngfrgfaf-

yn segeyel sreh hfnna vf hlagfr cfrfdgftnrnghn,Vguseg Durtugu Reve#lhe mghuu cn`n' ez cfgnan hlyeugusgerll' èaszgdgerle devutudgerlhe degdlaed n!

nl nzgfyfbfdgfrn ymg dmlusulhe he' fvrflsfg `nr rlfd mgu-turughu, Xrd Hfvrnan' hlyell fapfryegnst hfvgftgfr tere-olhel peygegh vf eregerlhedn pezer etaegerll ere-gdsz srh `nr hlyehe' uguseg èaszgl dmruleredlesg degdlgebel cstfrfl' ngd uycugeae mghu,

Orelsz yezer Yeug Cfltnzml' 5>0> yglhe degfaf egh- dnte`lhe Xrd Hfvrnan#ln' Orelsz jtngegn#lhfl vf Pus Hfv!rnan#lhfl heje ngfrnhf ùgur, Mle crf4 "Rrfdgn hfvrna el

gey' Xrdnyf#hfl ède jn`nr gdfhf ù hflgn rehndeg `nr tutuageuycugeleaeatr, Orelsz njtngegn' snyesn duruager ereslhe slrg dega' Pus jtngegn smsyeg egelger sersatr, êglzbe XrdHfvrnan' snyesn duruager' smsyeg ngndngfrn' hnlsfg egdelgdger'engf ngndngfrnln' fdmlmand yeea vf tmpguaul amreg hffrgfrnln fgfega vf ùlger hfvrnabn yltfagfrgf' ddg `nr `nnahf yflngfantnr, Jfr hfnna yfln `nr hfnnaf lfhfl mgau' jfr yflngnd `nrède yflngnf deyledgd ftantnr, _f ulgerl ta jegdl yee

alhe yfr tutautur,"5:

@fgnrgfaflnl eèrtg mgup mgaeha `fgnrgfyfbfd fl nyngt fg`fttf' cfrfdgftnrngfl smsyeg vf fdmlmand hla-gfrnl smaut smlugerhr, Austeoe Dfaeg' yepgel ngfrnl te-rnjsfg vf smsyeg elgeaa4 "@nz `yd nr hfvrnan cfrfdgftnrhnd,gdfyn `nr ehel egp yfln `nr ee ctrhd, @nrmd fsdnan duruau ydtd"5> ye he4 "Vuruaul dflerlhe ydd `nr gdf, Jfrfnt haelge delg `muaeger, ^ggerbe srfl seve, Mlhel smlre nfrhf vf herhe seyc ngf tellel yfln `nr vetel' yfln tmpgua'


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Dfaegnst Degdlae 82

yfln hfvgft vf ùlger èeraed nnl srfdgn hfvrnagfr"09 szgfrny-gf noehf ftantnr,

Egel ^mdsuggud

Fdmlmand èaszgd dmlusulhe ngd depseag rfsantevr Gmzel#he' cstfrngantnr, Xrdgfrnl dmluyge ngcngn cstfr-hndgfrn `ngnl vf dererg tevr' cegnp hfvgftgfrn fl ez DurtuguReve deher ertatr, Mlger' Xrdgfr#hfl `ygf `nr uguseg

`ngnl `fdgfanymr vf Elehmgu#he esdfrn fygfagf mrteye delsnyesn smluger' fdmlmand ngndngfrgf dse srfhf mrtehel deg-hrebedgerle nlelymrgerh, @u lfhflgf Gmzel# jfp' m cl-

gfrnl zfg dmugger lfhflnygf nazegeaed zmrulhe deglelcfnbn `nr elgeae cn`n crhgfr, Degbga ngfrnlf snlhn-rfafhngfr,

Eltgeaey nazegerdfl `ngf' Xrdnyf#lnl ymdsuggud lf-hflnygf tfd èle eyedte degeaeyebele vf dse `nr srfsmlre @et#hel yerha nstfyfbfnlf nlelymrgerh, @u dmluhetaygf jedsz he hfnggfrhn, gdf cfrfdtfl tdflan hu-ruaheyh, Egd' jestegd vf jfr tr ymdsuggud mrtegdte dmg

cfznymrhu4 rftna ymdtu, @u huruahedn ymdsug `nr gdfyn'dflhn cblf heyelered degdlhraey' cg vf clflgn`nr gdf jegnlf cftnrafyn #hlafd#' jeyegbngndtfl ède `nrfy hfnghn, Mlgere crf Xrdnyf' ye `mr egered eyedte dege-

`ngfbfd ye he `nr srf smae hegebedt, M cld Xrdnyf#lnltmpguaseg yepsl `ngflgfrnl' `ygf hlafsn mgeelh,

Lousul yzhf :9#nlhfl mu dygyh, Dyggfr de-peg `nrnagfr jegnlhf' rfttnnln tdftfl vf ymdsuggud slr-

ll egtlhe yeeyel' rctsz vf held `nr dntgf huruaul-heyh, Vgea cfgnafan' pezer ngndngfrn mguaeat, Yft-rmg yeglzbe cez geaègerlhe duggelgymrhu, Aednleg tera'amtmr' flfrkn seltreggfrn' oe`rndeger' etgyfgfr' pere pnyeseger'

èldeger' tnbern duruager tmpgua yeeale jflz cnrafan-tn, Xrfl Fsdnfjnr#hfl Eldere#ye èzfl 00 seettf cnhnymrhu,05

fjnrgfr `nr`nrgfrnygf hmru hrst ègelts mgaeyel `yddygfr huruaulheyh, Nslae telhr' aelceg ye he drs

hflngfl `nr tr smèyge yepgymrhu, Fvgfrhf sjjn tfsnset ymd!


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tu, af suyu ngdfg su duyugerlhel dergelymrhu, eaer-ger' fjrf yedl ey eh vfrngfl dd hfrf dygerlhe' eae-r dezelgerll deyleh st hnpgfrnlhf' seùl yfrnlf dng

duggelgered vf tmdege hvgfrfd ydelymrhu, Mtmam`ng'deayml' treavey cn`n eregerge' tmpgu teaebgd cn`n dev-reager Elehmgu#he `ngnlanymrhu, lselger ugea ereb mge-red et' ffd ète mgaed zfrf' fjnrgfr ereslhe del' fjnrnnlhf nsf yeyg' drd vf gmlhml hflngfl et ereègerl dugge-lymrhu, 5>02 yglhe' "dl eaurhel cfngafz jegf cfgfl"'

yeglzbe 52> `nl dngmaftrf "dereymgu%"verh4 gdflnl tal!hfdn amtmrgu tet seys yeglzbe 5699#h,00 _egn ye he kel-

herae dmautelll aelyftmgu tfgfomlulhel ède jn`nr dn-n vf durugute tfgfoml ymdtu,02

Austeoe Dfaeg' 5> Mbed 5>02#hf zant#hf jegde yeptdmluaehe' gdflnl ymdsugguulu u szgfrgf edgymrhu;"Afagfdftf jednlnzn @etel smle deher jerep mgautur, Afagfdf-tnl Duzfy#hfl Clfy#f deher jfr lmdtesl czgfrnlnzgf crlz,Jfr tereo vnrelfhnr4 èydu yuveshr, Afagfdfttf ymg ymd' afagf

dfttf jn`nr uycer durua ymdtur, Afagfdft bnhhn hzfyhf vnrelf

hnr4 afagfdft eb vf dfhfr vfrfl' czgfrhfl delg ye edtel ofbn `nrcrlt erzfhnymr, Anggftnl rfoej vf autguguulhel sz ftafdaadl hfng, Jegd md ymdsughur, Rfong vf pgedtr, "05

Gmrh Burzml#lul Gmzel#he "Rnz ymdsug `nr gdfsnlnz yedlhe cfgnp `mr nstfyfbfdsnlnz" hnyfrfd cvflhnn ymdsuggud'

`ygf `nr ymdsuggudtu, Xrdnyf Buajurnyftn Jdaftn ùymdsuggue vf degdlaed nnl sfraeyfyf cfrfdsnlnan mgaes-le derl @et#hel' Burzml#lul hlh elgeahe jn`nr

fy nstfafhn, 5>2:#f hfd' èaggd hmurebed jn`nr ngndnyfcnrafhn, Xrdnyf#yn ùclf cftnrfl cfrn hl' ù ternjtfl'zfggndgf hf 5>86#hfl smlre ègeh, Xrdnyf#yn ylftflgfr'gdfyn eha eha fapfryegnzanl uyhusu jegnlf cftnrhngfr,

Hfvrnabn Dererggd vf @ngnl

Dfaegnst lhfrgnd' cfrfd Durtugu Reve vf cfrfdsfsmsyeg hlagfr hlfanlhf' sreh `nr hfvrnabn dererg-gd cstfrantnr, Hfvrnabngnnl z mgel srfdgngnd' `flzfrn ezcrgfl `nnahf Xrd Hfvrnan#lf fcfafl dglatr, Jfafl


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Dfaegnst Degdlae 86

ta hfvrnagfrhf crgfl4 ndtnher smaes "hfvrnabngndtf yuaueae" vf "tutubugue deyae" fngnan' Xrd Hfvrnan#lhf crg-afz, @nr`nrnygf ngndngn mgel hfvrnabn etgager' jn`nr lfhflgf

frtfgflafz vf dfsnltnyf uretgaez, Jn`nr cgd' cfrngnfvf cfrnbngnf der srhrgfl abehfgfyn jeonogftafz' hlvfrhnrafz, Anggft `nrgnn fsestr4 `nrfysfg' curupseg ye he s-loseg dergerl lbfgnnlf yfr ymdtur, Xmpguaul #crlfl vf

crlafyfl# `tl cgfrn' uguseg degdlae vf ù degdl-aey cfrfdgftnrfbfd ugus!hfvgft rctgfrn nnl duggelgr,Dfaegnst hfvrnabngnd elgey tmpnd nstfagfrf hfng' `ngnasfgeretraegere vf cfrfdngnf heyeghr, Dntgfgfrnl nstfagfrnlf

ylfgnd smaut `fgnrgfafgfr' hfvrnabn hlagfrn segeye-bed tuterg `nr stretfkn vf rctgflafyf tfafg mgel duvvftgfrhflcfsn' hfvrnabn etgager nnl lbfhfl eretrgel vf septe-lel tfafg fgfrhnr,

Depseag vf hnddetgn `nr jezrgd hlfanlhfl smae de-rer vfrngfl fygfaf' hl vfrafz `nr dererggdge cnrnngnr, @utevr' Xrd Hfvrnan#lnl cfrn hl srfbnlnl ègeh 5>2:#fhfd fdsndsnz `nr `nnahf uycugelatr, Durtugu Reve#lhe

cstfrngfl hfvrnabn dererggd' sevetel smae heje eted vfheje hlsz `nr `nnahf srhrgr, Austeoe Dfaeg ùsrfbn; "@fl Frzurua#hel zanr#f se fgnahf teèlbe' smg fgnahf

nhea sfjpes ygf cfghna, " 0 6 vf "Hfvrnagfr yeglzbe èger' `ntnn

hnyf `nr fy ymdtur, "0? hnyf noehf fhfr,

+

Buajurnyftnl ngellhel smlre dnangfrn' Xrd tmpguau-lul cfgflfdsfg yepsle uycul mgered eldeye#ll' seve s-reslhedn etgcelglhel vezcffrfd' `nr serey yeeltslecnrfbfnln `fdgfantn, Austeoe Dfaeg#nl pehnej vf jegnof mg-aesl nstfyflgfr verh, dtnher lnaftgfrn #tetg#yh vf ùlu f!gf cfnrflgfr ù #tfr#tel jn`nr zeael vezcfafan' mlul nnljfr trg hl vfrangfrhn, @u tevr' sml yzyggerl ehftecfgflfn jegnlf cfgantn, Elbedeldeye' 5>2:#f hfd #`nr hfv

rna derercej mgaeye#hfvea fttn, Cnrnngfl hfvrnabn fygfagfr-hf czf eglel rnsd slr' hfvrnabn dererggl he cstfrcf!


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snhnr, Oegnj Pod Etey' ùlu ygf elgetr; "Austeoe Dfaeg `nrder eyedgelaehel dmrdaez, Mrhuhedn zeofr erdehegerle vf jegdnnlhfdn anstnd louzule cvflafdtfhnr, Dmautelle vf suèygerle teaeafl `fg ègeh aujeoz dtes verhr, eldeye' Xrdn

yf#hf tutule ngfbfn tfd tfpf mgse' ù aujeoz dtesyge njtngegnln mtfpfhf sevulebed vf mrehel tfdrer `tl afagfdftn ftreolhe tmpgeyebedtr, @u sml sngejtr, "03

Hfvrnabngndtf cstfrngfl dererggd vf nrehf segeag'cfrfdgftnrngfl ta fygfagfrhf uycugelatr, vf h' jn-

`nr der d' ù nrehfygf è fhfafantnr, êeae cfnrngflù elgey' `fgnrgfhnn jfhfogfrf ugeaed nnl `ngnan fses egr'smaut mgaeyel eaegere' tfafgsnz yercgere yfr vfrafz, Et-

gebed hfvrnabn ehal' tmpguaul ternjsfg cfgnna hzfynlfuycul mgaesle vf dntgfgfr tereolhel deùg crafsnlf' zfglfa vfrngnr, nlhf ùgulugel mrtea vf dmugger crgafdnstflhnn cn`n hfng' mghuu cn`n crgr vf ùle crf jerf-dft fhngnr, Xmpguaseg hfnna yeseger' zlhfl devrela!tr, Jerfdftn vf srfdgn cfgnafyn tfafg egel hnyegfdtnd ael-te vf ùle èg mgered ngfrn `nr ternj `ngnlbnlf ugegatr,

Austeoe Dfaeg' 5>5: yglhe Dergsèh#hedn tfhevnsn s-

reslhe clglf ulger yezat; "Xutubugud au= Esge%Rrfdgn hfnna zmrulguguulhe mgel fvrflhf `nr fyn dmruaed le

sg aadl mgur= #Dmlsfrvetrgfr# *aujeoezederger!y,l.' m e!heager dn lfjrnl suyulu fggfrnlhf tutaed nstfrgfr, Mlgerl peraedgerlhe' `nr pere eaurhel ède fy degaez, Xutubu hfngna'ld fsdnan vf drga `nr egfan aujeoeze fhfafa, "0:

Austeoe Dfaeg Etetrd#l hlbf yepsll fltfggfd!tfg deyle' Xrd uycerg vf @et eyhlgelaesll yz

yggd `nrndnanhnr, @u hlfaf ylfgnd eretrae vf nlbfgfaf-gfrnlnl ymulguu lf hflgn lfagnysf' duggelh smrcugeybvf fgftnrnbn yltfa hf m hflgn lfagnhnr, Jfrjelcn `nr dnn' n!lel ye he hlbf edall nzgfynbnsn mgaea' hfnnd c-r vf hlbfgfrhfl yerergelered dflhnlf zc `nr `tl-gf ugea vf crgfrnln hlfanl smrulgerle yelt vfrfl'fvrflsfg `nr hlbf snstfan jegnlf cftnrantnr,

Etetrd#l zfg dntepgle deytg4 :?0#sn ternj' 0?5#n es-

dfrgnd' 098# snyeseg `ngnagfr' 5:5#n judud' 5?5#n hnl' 568# hng'


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Dfaegnst Degdlae 83

588# fdmlman' 505#n ofgsfof!psndmgmkn vf :5#n smsyeg `ngnagfregellhe mgaed zfrf 80:> dntep verhr,0> @u dntepgerl t-all mdulhuu' jfa hf hnddetgnbf mdulhuu' dntep df-lergerle eglel lmtgerhel elgegymr, zfg dntepg hlhe'stelùg lnvfrsntfsn ète mgaed zfrf' hnfr dntepgdgerheldntep cftnrtnp mduhuu `ngnlnymr, Mduae ymulguu' ngcnsnlnfdfl dntepger nnl dnan zeael uyuaehel 0!2 clf d-ymrhu, rlfnl Ejaft Jngan#lnl yepta 5>5? yglhe Rng-vel#he cl nnlhf hnddetgnbf mduyup nlbfgfantn, @nr dfrf-snlhf hf' ndn cfbf yetee cnrafhfl yeglzbe dejvf nfrfd' e!rehe `nr hf sbed èlym yepered J, C, Sfggs#nl "Hlye Xernjnlnl Ele Jetger"a, mduautu, Mduhuu hlrgfr nnl-hf Kfel Kebqufs Pmussfeu' Amltfsqunfu' Hfsbertfs' Delt'

Eucustf Bmatf' Derg Aerds' Egpjmlsf Heuhft' RtuertAngg' Frlfst Pflel' F,Hurdjfna' Jfr`frt Cfmrcf Sfggs'E`hurrfzzed Rmljmury' Aex Rn g`frsbjnanht' XmggfaebjfRnlbgenr' Yeug Ceugtnfr cn`n yeèlbger ngf Lead Dfaeg'Xfvond Ondrft' fj`flhfr![ehf Ejaft Jngan' Anzelb Au-ret' [nye Cdegp' Austeoe Bfgegfttnl' Bfgeg Lurn' Egn Ruevn

cn`n yfrgn hlrgfr lfagn yfr tuter, Eyrbe ymul `nr `n-nahf' sgean fsfrgfrn hf nlbfgfhnnln `fgnrtafd cfrfdnr,

+

Austeoe Dfaeg Etetrd' Xrd tmpguaulul smsyeg ye-pa' sloseg ngndngfrnln vf dntgfgfrnl ruj jegnln `ngnaf uy-cul mgered septea vf ù septeaegere heyelered mgutur-

huu abehfgf stretfknsnln' hfvrnabn `nr elgeyge uycuge-yered èerye ugeatr, Fvrflsfg hffrgfrhfl yerergelg-aesle derl' Xrd tmpguaulul zcl yeps jn czhfl u!zed tutugaea' yeretgel hfvrna rlfnygf hf Xrd Hfvrnanfvrflsfggnf telatr, "Jn`nr ugus ède `nr ugusul tedgntnsnmgaeaeghr, ld `ygf `nr ugus' lf tedgnt fttnn ugusul eylsmge`ngnr4 lf dflhn ugusu hejngnlhf dege`ngnr, @ulul smlubu du

dusuz dn jsrelhr"29 hnymrhu, @u szgfrhf noehfsnln ùgel el-

geyl lfan4 Rmvyft amhfgnln uycugeaeye egel Aeberns-tel' nl' _nftlea v`, gdfgfrhfdn cfgnafgfr jetrgelrse' he!


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je nyn mrteye debed vf Xrd Hfvrnan#lnl jfr eeaesle fcf-afl mgel ù elgeyl segeh èer' heje nyn elgegebed-

tr,Xrdnyf#yf zc `nr hfamdretnd hfvrna prmcrea mgel

Dfaegnst degdlae prmcrea' deylea yuderhe edtergel`nrndnahfl egr, @u prmcrea' lousul fznbn mulguuludyggl mguturhuu' seleynlnl jfafl jn mgaeh'

èldebgd' n!h tnberft vf tfdlnd jnzaftgfrnl ezlgdgerl f!gnlhf mghuu4 sejnp mghuu tmpredgerl md ezl terae ee!

`ngfl' ugea' flfrkn vf aednleg rftnanl jfafl jn mgae-

h Xrdnyf#lnl' tmpguaseg ngfrgfaf nstfdgfrnlf yelt vfrflcfrfdn `nr prmcreahr, Austeoe Dfaeg prmcrea dmlusulu5>02 yglhe ygf hngf cftnrnr; "Yrmcrea yeperdfl jeyeggfrf de

pgaeaed cfrfdnr, Hmgeysyge nz jehhnanzn vf cnrnnananzhf etebeaz ehal hfrfbfsnln hlfrfd prmcrea yepaegyz, @nznanahnyf deher*Durtugu sevelhel lbf y,l,. ngfrnanzhfdn èerszgaz' smlsuz nstfd vf jeyeggfr pfnlhf hmgeaeazhelhr,Rmaut aehhn dmugger vf edg frfvfsnlhf deglaeghr, Durultu

ye hffr vfrafafgnynz, Jfhfof ugeaed nnl nzgfyfbfnanz ymguhuycugerazge hfng' edgazge nzafgnynz,"25

M hlfahf ftdnsn `tl hlye#ye yeyga mgel Pushfvrnanlnl nhfmgmknd lcrgfrnlhfl' Rmvyftgfr @nrgnn ngf nynngndngfr nnlf cnrngan mgaesle derl' ydlaf elgealheftdngflngafan vf `fgnrgflfl prmcreahel jn`nr fdnghf hl

vfrngafantnr, Myse m yggerhe' `mgfvnd uycugeaegerl jnhfngsf `nr `gall' Xrdnyf#hf hf uycugele`ngfbfnlf n!lelel vf nstfyflgfr ez hfnghn, @u tertaeger nnlhf AusteoeDfaeg' 5>09 yglhe Afbgns#tf yept dmluaehe4 "@nzna craz `ngnlnr dn' @mgfvnd ngdfgfrn hfnghnr, @mgfvnd ngdfgfrn ugu

suauze de ug fttnrafyn' nahnyf deher jn hlafhnd vf cnrnnahf ùgulaehd,,, zfggndgf @mgfvnza ugus nnlhf cehrf urea`nr slo jegd czllf egr, @nzna anggftnanz nsf taygf cehrfurea' zuga cratr, " 2 0 hnyfrfd Xrdnyf#lnl sloseg hf-ng' uguseg lntfgndtf `nr abehfgfyf cfrfdsnlnan mghuulu mr-teye dmyer,


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Dfaegnst Degdlae 88

Lfslfggnd

Dfaegnstlhfrgnd' Xrd Hfvrnanln cfrfdgftnrnrdfl' jn-`nr eeae vf srftf' huycu vf nstff èg hevrel nnlhf

mgaeatr, Dnnsfg fngna vf hlbfgfr lf hzfyhf ngfrn m!gurse mgsul' ùlgere ntnèr fhngafan' tfafg d lmdtes4tmpguaul smsyeg hzfyn' gdflnl nnlhf ùgulhuu aehhndmugger vf jegdl lbfgndgfrnln czllhf tutaed mgautur,Xmpguaseg ngfrgfaflnl dntgfgfrhfl dmpaehel vf mlgerge `nr-gndtf elbed cfrfdgftnrngf`ngfbfn `ngnltf tutugautur, "@uafagfdfttf egaed nstfyflgfr' ù afagfdftn ylftafd nstfyflgfr'

gdflnl nnlf cnrafgn vf ù anggftgf eyl fygfrn yeeaeg dn' lf

yepaed cfrfdtnnln bnhhn mgered elgeye ngsnlgfr,"

22

`nnanlhfdnszgfr' yegazbe gdfyn ylftafd nstfyflgfrf yepgel `nr lfrnhfnghnr, @urehe sygflflgfr' smsyeg hfvrnagfrnl elbed' jegddntgfgfrnlnl detgayge yepgp yeetge`ngfbfn vf dntgfgfrf l-hfrgnd fhf`ngfbfd mgelgerl ù lntfgnf' jegd teayered ugee-

`ngfbfnhnr,

Dfaegnzanl jegde vf hfvrnaf vfrhnn lfa nnlhf' cl`nrgnd fngnagfrf yfr ymdtur, Jfr fy' cfrff vf cfrfn -

rflafyf ègelatr, Dnngfrf èg èergere hfng' durua-ger vf rctsfg ngndngfrf lfa vfrngnr, Austeoe Dfaeg ùluygf edger; "@flna `tl egaegerhe vf yepgel ngfrhf jerfdft dureg seyha `nr tutuaua verhr4 m he afyhele cftnrngfldurua vf durugugerl ejsgerge hfng' cfrfdgfrgf yeetge`ngfbfn!

hnr, @u lfhflgf jfrjelcn `nr prmcrea ulul *yehe ùlul y,l,.prmcrea mgered hfng' oedet anggft vf afagfdft njtnyegerle bfvepvfrfbfd hlbf vf tfh`nrgfrn nnlf egaes lfhflnygf dyaft vf sey

c dezele`ngnr, "

25

Xrd Hfvrnan#lhf hfvrnabn hlagfr lbfhfl h-lgp prmcreagela vf uycugeae dmugger mguturugelehfd se`rge `fdgflantnr, Jn`nr etgahe' zeaelsz jerfdftfcfngafan' eae cf hf deglaeatr, Abehfgflnl èl-hel `frn sfdnlbngndtfl delga' tmpguaseg cfrngnf derljegdl hfvrnaf detgaesle eggatr, @u lfhflgf rlfnl4jfrjelcn `nr pergeafltm cfgflfn mgaeyel `nr tmpguahe' y-rtgafsn nnl autged esdfrn mtmrntfyf cfrfdsnlna huyugel


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`nr ga dega seve' durugel `nr jegd afbgnsnygf yr-tgatr, Jfa hf ù nf' afbgns mulguulul' cnrnngfl

fygfanl cfrfd `myutgerll lf mghuulu elgeyeaeyebedulsurgerhel mguebe `ngnlfrfd cnrnngantnr, Jerfdftnl jegdczlhf afruguulu segeae ngf jegd hfvrnanl derer vffygfa srfbnlf detae nstfn' lhfrgnd yftdf *mtmrntf. snlnl `nr

`gall slrgelhrgaesl czf eghratr, Afbgnstfl'sevel nvfhn cfrfdsnlnagfrnlf yelt vfrfbfd derergerl de-rgaeslhe' md zmrgelgaesle derl' ù tutuahel vezcf-ngafan vf smrulger' `nr dsa yftdn hfvnrgfrnygf egaeye

eggar,Hfv `myutgu smrulgerl egered ternjnl crh fl jz-

g vf fl ddg tmpguaseg hlagfrn cfrfdgftnrf`ngaflnltfafgnlhf' yepgelgerl ternjsfg cfgnnaf uycul mgaes vfjegdl hfvrna lhfrnlf huyhuu cvfl vf sfvcn verhr,Buajurnyft hfvrnagfrnlnl' mlbe der d vf ymd ftaf cn-rnnagfrnlf derl4 fl ezlhel `nr `gall jege yeymrmgaesll lfhfln' hfvrnagfrf jegdl ntflgndgf dega mgae-

shr, @u detga mgaese' jn`nr c yepgelger ùclf hfd e!yedte tuteaezh, Jegdl `flnasfafhnn smsyeg hfnnan ye-etaed' mges hfnghnr,

Hfvrna nnl' lfslfg dmuggera mgculgeaes tfafg dm-ughur, Elbed' mgculgeel jfr dmug hfvrnaf ymg eaez, @u-lul nnl nlsel fygfan cfrfdgnhnr, lsel fygfan nsf' hfvrna dm-uggerl devrea `nr lhfrgnd vf rctg dntgfgfr hfafdtnr,Lf lfslfg dmugger mguaehel' lf hf nlsel cnrnnan mgaehel

degb smsyeg hla mgur, Hfnna nnl ù ndn mgculul r!tafsn cfrfdgnhnr, Austeoe Dfaeg Etetrd' tmpguaseg yf-lngflaf ngf ngcngn mgered 5>22 yglhe ulger sygfr; "@ez fygfr verhr dn' `nr delulge' fanrgf hzfgtngf`ngnr, Eae èz fygfr

verhr dn' delulge fanrgf' anggftf mauz mauze `mutuuluz jeg

hf hzfgafzgfr, Ehea ofsn eter epdey cnyfr eae' egllhe ofsnl nzn

verhr, Rnz serdge cfzafyn yesedgerslz' dnasf serdge hmgeeaez,

Eae èz nlselgerl èlhedn crlafyfl serdger ymd fhfafz

snlnz, ld mlger znjlnyftnl nnlhfhnr, [njlnyft `nlgfrbf ygl `nrndnanhnr, @u `nrndnan nr elhe ymd fhfafzsnlnz, Mlulge sehfbf `m!


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Dfaegnst Degdlae 65

uursuluz, ^fln nr znjlnyft' yfln nr ejged yfrgfnlbfyf deher

`muursuluz, _f smlulhe èerg mgursuluz,,,"26

@u szgfrhf noehfsnln ùgel vf Xrd Hfvrnan#lnl ta e!eaegerlhe uycugela mgel lfslfg yltfa' eyl zeaelhe

smsyeg cfgnna yesegerll tfafg zfggndgfrnln zlhfl devre-a' `ngnlgn `nr elgey tfasng fhfr, Cfrfdgfafsn nnl srf-bf cfrfdsnlna huyugel smsyeg hlagfrhf' srfbnl fhngcfl

`nr `fdgfafygf hfng' ftdfl `nr abehfgf ngf cfnrngafsn cfrf-dnr4 ngfrgfafyf vf cfgnafyf hld mgaes dmuguyge abe-hfgflnl' èerye ugeaeaes mges hfnghnr,

Dfaegnst hlbflnl tfafgnlhf' lfslfggnnl yel sre e!dgbgl *resymlegnza. vf mgcubuguul *pmzntnvnza. yett `ngnl-

afdtfhnr, Edg vf `ngna rfj`fr fhnlngfrfd hmaegere der -dgaes' der dl hlbf hzfynlhf `redgaeyp' fygf-af hltrgfrfd yeeal jfr egelle yelstgaes' Dfaegnst hlbf snstfanlnl tfafg lntfgndgfrnlhflhnr, Fgftnrfg h-lbfyn cfrfdgftnrafd nnl' gendgnnl cfgntnrngnp snstfagn mge-red uycugelaes' ù lntfgnnl hmeg smlugerhr,

Ml @f ^ghe êpgelger

Buajurnyftnl ngelyge `nrgndtf ègetgel tmpguaseg ngfr-gfaf abehfgfsn' #è fhngafsn c# ymdgudger vf ymdsulgudgernnlhf srhrgatr, Cfrfdgftnrngafsn nstflfl jfr yfln-gndn cnrnna' lbf m cnrnnan yepebed dehrmgerl yftntnrngaf-snln cfrfdgn dgymrhu, Jfafl jn`nr egelhe ehe fntnacra yftnan dehrm ymdtu, Xeraseg rlgfrhfl ède `nrcfgnrn mgeaeyel gdfhf' ydsfd rflna cra znreet a-

jflhnsn seys yeglzbe 09#yhn,

2?

Xrd hmdtmr' ajflhns' fb-zeb' hn jfdnan' tbber' èldeb' selet' tfdlnsyfl' fdmlm-anst v`, ymd hflfbfd deher ezh,

5>50 yglhe n tnberftgf ureel 5: `nl nyfrnlnl4 yzhf8>#u Puagere' yzhf 02# Fraflngfrf' yzhf 5>#u gfveltfl!gfrf *Evrupe ddflgngfr. entdfl' yeglzbe yzhf 56#n Xrd!gfrnlhn, [eleet hddelger he hejng mgaed zfrf' ?699 nae-get nyfrnlnl yzhf 3>#u Pua vf Fraflngfrnl' yeglzbe yzhf

50#sn Xrdgfrnlhn, gfrnlhf hmdtmr' ajflhns' tbber' auje!


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sf`fbngfrnl ùgulhuu 6299 sfr`fst afsgfd sejn`nlnl yzhf?:#n Pua ye he Fraflnydfl yegazbe yzhf 58# Xrdt,23

5>58 yglhe' zanr#hf egel >6 hmdtmrhel yeglzbe 3 telfsnXrdt4 82 fbzeb nnlhf jn Xrd ymdtu,2:

vf h tnberft' seleyn' aehflbngnd' aegn sfraeyf duru-guger vf èldebgd Asgael vf Xrd mgaeyelgerl tfdf-gnlhfyhn, stelùg' zanr' Xre`zml cn`n `yd gnael dfltgf-rnlhf tnberftn taygf ezlgdger hflftgnymrhu, 5>00 yglhestelùg#he4 h tnberftnl yegazbe yzhf 8#' teaeb nrdft-gfrnl yzhf 2#' tmptelb aeezegerll yzhf 56#n4 *nnlhfXrd mgaeyelgerl he ùgulhuu. Asgaelgere enttn, @et

Elehmgu#he ùgulel dd!`yd 2299 naeget nyfrnlnl

yzhf 32# Puagerl mgup' ù nyfrnlhf egel 00 `nl nn vfustell yzhf :6#nln ezlgdger mguturuymrhu,2> êèlbhfvgft yftdngngfrn' ezlgdgerl gdfyn tfrd ftafsnygf4 Xrdn-

yf#hf tnbern oeegnyftgfrnl hurebele' èldegerl egaeyebe-le' jette Xrd aednlnst mgaeaes lfhflnygf hfanrymgu u!geall `ngf yepgeaeyebele nlelymrgerh,

+

5>08#hf ngd `tf jezrgelh, Cfrfdsnlnagfrf yelt vfrfl`nr lbfgndgfr prmcrea jezrgelh, H `mr eglaeh' stfgndMsaelghel degel Huyul!u Vauanyf `mrger hflhn, Fa-pfryegnst hfvgftgfrnl ddrtt vf Hfrsna eyr tutugurse 5>29

ygle hfd srfl cfrnbn vf drt eyedgelaeger' dd hfvgft`tfsnlhfl `yd peyger jerbelered èstrgh, Cvflgndjerbeaegerll lfagn yfr tutaesle derl' hzflgn `y-

af segelered' yfln `nr fdmlmand hzfl durughu,@egelc hlfanlnl ù n derertb dmuggerle derl`yd `nr nstfd vf dererggdge hfvrnagfrf cnrnnghn, êpgel n'srehel `nr fdmlmand degdlae cnrnnan hfng' md ède `nrfyhn, Xfdlmgmknd stlg @et#ye deptrered cfrnhf degelXrdgfr' ehe zeaele yftnnp @et#y yedegeaed nnl' tauguse hfvrnabn `nr etga nnlf cnrantn, Buajurnyft#n du-relger' mlu cfgntnrnp cgflhnrafyf vf tmpguaseg clflbnln

ydsfgtafyf derergyhger, @u `nr uycergd zgfanyhn, Jnd!


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Dfaegnst Degdlae 62

aft @eyur#ul 5>2>#he yept hffrgflhnrafyf crf' Bua-jurnyftnl 56 yghe èerhdger' #Msaelg aperetmrguulul`ydgd hfvrnlhf# cfrfdgftnrhnn zeofrgfrhfl md heje `-

ydt,89

Xrd Hfvrnan#lnl' tmpguaul jfr egealhe cfrfdgftnrhn-n hfvrnabn hlagfrn eyr eyr nlbfgfafd' md cfln `nrdmluhur, @urehe' 56 yghe yepgel ngfrn' yegazbe ègdge-ryge `fgnrtsfd `ngf' lazf uzul `nr gnstf der; Hfamdretnd`nr eleyeseyge jegd fcfaflgnn zfrnlhf ydsfgfl' yfln `nr ylftna`nnan mgered Buajurnyft ylftnanlf cfnghn!Regtelet vf Jngeoftdeghrgh!Depntgesymlgere sml vfrnghn!Hnl vf hfvgft ngfrn `nr`nrnlhfl eyrgh' gendgnd ngdfsn yfrgftnrnghn!Dygyf tmpred' aednle' tm

juagud v`, hetgh' tera mdugger' tmjua sgej nstesymlger' rlfd hfvgft tera notgndgfrn durughu' ^dsfd [nreet Flstnts egh'

[nreet @eldes erebgyge dygyf drfhn mgeledger erttrgh!Elehmgu#lul ngfrnln hflnzgfrf ègeyel yfln hfanrymgger yepgh' yeèlbgerl fgnlhfdn hfanrymgger `fhfggfrn hflfrfd deaugetrgh!Huyul!u Vauanyf#lnl fgnlhfdn pftrmg' tuz' fdfr' dn`rnt' ttl tfdfggfrn hfvgft tfdfgn jegnlf cftnrnghn!rftna vf tdftna dmmpfretnogfrndurughu' dmmpfretnongnd tfvnd fhnghn!H tnberft hfvgftgftnrnghn!g!dflnl seleyngfafsn nnl DX#gfr durughu *Rafrèld' Ftnèld'XD' A,X,E, v`,.!zfg sfdtr tfvnd fhnghn!zfggndgf gnael fjnrgfrnlhfdn' ezlgdgerhel mguel tbbergere er vfrcngfr cftnrnghn!6 yggd degdlae pgelger yepgh vf uycugelh!frnet vfrcnsn Pdeghrgh!Xfddf vf terndetger depetgh!Fntna `nrgnn tfafgnlhf fntna peresz jegf cftnrnghn vf yeyclgetrgh!Jegdl dgtrfg cfgnnan vf rctgflafsn nnl jegd fvgfrn durughu!Dy eyhlgelaesvf tmpred smrululu zaf eaebyge dy flstntgfrn pgelgelh' luycugeaeger yepgh!Anggft afdtfpgfrn egh' mduae!yezae sfofr

`frgnn gdflnl jfr yelle yeygh!Ondnr vf selet fsfrgfrnln dmruaeyeses dergered' ternjsfg vf dgtrfg hffrgfr dmruae egtle egl!h!Afhfln Delul deùg fhngfrfd vetelhegd jedger yfrgftnrnghn!^fln tnberft yeses dergh' ehe tnbern duruager durughu!Rmye!h êses dergh!Vguseg èldebgd cfgntnrnghn' @eldes' Faged@eldes durughu!Xrd Xernj vf Xrd Hng duruager durugered' u!guseg ternjf vf Xrdfyf sejnp dgh!Vgusgereres tedvna vf seetdeùg fhnghn!De`mtek jedd uguseggetrgh' yfrgn rftna card dm

ruaesle eglh!Erepe yezhel vezcfnghn' getnl egoe`fsn cftnrnghn!


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Xmpred yeses dergered' enrftgfrnl `nr dsa erezngfrn deauget!rgh vf ymdsug dyggfrf hetgh!Dgd dyeoft yesesyge pff' er-

eo' serd' ofs v`, deghrgh!Ergd vf afseof ggfrn ugusgereresstelhertgere cftnrnghn' mdde' hnrjfa'erl v`, yfrnlf dc,' cr, aftrf

v`, de`ug fhnghn!Flfrkn seltregger' `erekger' fdfr' nafltm vf tfdstngoe`rndeger durughu!Jeote tetngn Buae#hel Yezer#e eglh!Mrhuamhfrlgftnrnghn!Dehl jedger cfgntnrnghn' sfaf sfngaf vf egaejedger cftnrnghn!Dgtrfg cfgnaf hfvgft hfstfnlf eglh' Hfvg

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Metin Aydoğan - Türkiye Üzerine Notlar 1923 - 2005