Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
A MAGAZINE PUBLISHED BY THE IMMIGRANT AND REFUGEE COMMUNITIES
Citation preview
ªÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜
Î·È ·ÁÔÚ¿ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜Emigrantët
dhe tregu i punës
¢π°§ø™™∏ ∂∫¢√™∏ ™∆∞∂§§∏¡π∫∞ ∫∞π ∆∞ ∞§µ∞¡π∫∞.™À¡√¶∆π∫∂™ ª∂∆∞ºƒ∞™∂π™™∆∞ ∞°°§π∫∞, ƒø™π∫∞∞ƒ∞µπ∫∞ ∫∞π ∆√Àƒ∫π∫∞
∆∂ÀÃ√™FASHIKULLI
™∂¶∆∂ªµƒπ√™ 2003SHTATOR 2003
2
¶∂ƒπ√¢π∫∏ ∂∫¢√™∏ ∆ø¡ ∫√π¡√∆∏∆ø¡ ª∂∆∞¡∞™∆ø¡ ∫∞𠶃√™ºÀ°ø¡ ■ REVISTË E KOMUNITETEVE TE EMIGRANTËVE DHE REFUGJATËVE
Àµ∂∆ ∆∑∞ƒµπ™ Ë ÚÒÙË ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚÈ· Û ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ ·Í›ˆÌ·
YVET XHARVIS emigrantja e parë në post publik
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:09 ™ÂÏ›‰·1
«ºfiÚÔ˘Ì ÁÈ· ÙËÓ IÛfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÙËÓ KÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ™˘ÓÔ-¯‹» Â›Ó·È Ë ÂˆÓ˘Ì›· ÂÓfi˜ ·fi Ù· ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ¤ÚÁ· Ô˘ÂÓÙ¿ÛÛÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ KÔÈÓÔÙÈ΋ ¶ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›· Equal, ÙËÓ¢ı‡ÓË Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ YÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô EÚÁ·Û›·˜ Î·È KÔÈ-ÓˆÓÈÎÒÓ AÛʷϛۈÓ-°° ¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ KÔÈÓÔÙÈÎÒÓ¶fiÚˆÓ/EȉÈ΋ YËÚÂÛ›· ¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ KÔÈÓÔÙÈÎÒÓ ¶ÚÔ-ÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ Equal. AÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ ÓÔÌfi AÙÙÈ΋˜, ¤¯ÂÈ ¯ÚÔÓÈ-΋ ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ·fi 15 I·ÓÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘ 2002 ¤ˆ˜ 31¢ÂÎÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘2004, Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi 1.781.068 ¢ÚÒ Î·È¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰ÔÙÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÙÔ ∂˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈÎfi ∆·Ì›ÔÛ ÔÛÔÛÙfi 75% Î·È ÙÔ ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∂ÚÁ·Û›·˜ Û ÔÛÔ-ÛÙfi 25%. TÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÂÓÙ¿ÛÛÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ “ª¤ÙÚÔ 1.2: ∫·Ù·-ÔϤÌËÛË ÙÔ˘ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È Ù˘ ÍÂÓÔÊÔ‚›·˜ Û ۯ¤ÛËÌ ÙËÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜” Î·È ˘ÏÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÙËÓ AÓ·-Ù˘Íȷ΋ ™‡ÌÚ·ÍË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ IÛfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÙËÓ KÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋™˘ÓÔ¯‹, Ì ÂÙ·›ÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÚ›˜:
AıËÓ·˚Îfi ¶Ú·ÎÙÔÚÂ›Ô Eȉ‹ÛÂˆÓ (Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ‹˜¤ÚÁÔ˘), KEK ÕÎÌˆÓ , ∫∂∫ ŒÚÁÔÓ, EıÓÈÎfi ÿ‰Ú˘Ì·NÂfiÙËÙ·˜, °È·ÙÚÔ› XˆÚ›˜ ™‡ÓÔÚ·, AÓ·Ù˘Íȷ΋ EÙ·È-Ú›· ¢‹ÌÔ˘ AıËÓ·›ˆÓ, K¤ÓÙÚÔ A·Û¯fiÏËÛ˘ Î·È EÈ-¯ÂÈÚËÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ¢‹ÌÔ˘ AıËÓ·›ˆÓ, ÿ‰Ú˘Ì· KÔÈÓˆÓÈ-΋˜ EÚÁ·Û›·˜, ÿ‰Ú˘Ì· MÂÏÂÙÒÓ §·ÌÚ¿ÎË, EÏÏËÓÈÎfi¢›ÎÙ˘Ô ÁÈ· ÙËÓ EÙ·ÈÚÈ΋ KÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ E˘ı‡ÓË, T¤Î̈ÚA.E., TÌ‹Ì· MME ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ AıËÓÒÓ, ¢‹ÌÔ˜A¯·ÚÓÒÓ, ¶·È‰Èο XˆÚÈ¿ SOS, OÌÔÛÔÓ‰›· EÚÁ·ÙÔ¸-·ÏÏ‹ÏˆÓ KψÛÙԸʷÓÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜-IÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡-¢¤ÚÌ·ÙÔ˜,K¤ÓÙÚÔ MÂÏÂÙÒÓ Î·È TÂÎÌËÚ›ˆÛ˘ O§ME, ElyrosA.E., ™ˆÌ·ÙÂ›Ô AÏ‚·ÓÒÓ MÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, Unicef, EÚÁ·ÙÔ-¸·ÏÏËÏÈÎfi K¤ÓÙÚÔ Aı‹Ó·˜, ŒÓˆÛË EÚÁ·˙Ô̤ӈÓMÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ M·ÁÎÏ·ÓÙ¤˜ EÏÏ¿‰·˜, AÈıÈÔÈ΋ KÔÈÓfi-ÙËÙ· EÏÏ¿‰·˜, K¤ÓÙÚÔ AÁˆÓÈÛÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜AÏÏËÏÂÁÁ‡Ë˜, AÏ‚·ÓÈ΋ KÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· EÏÏ¿‰·˜.
∏ AÓ·Ù˘Íȷ΋ ™‡ÌÚ·ÍË ÂȯÂÈÚ› Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›-ÛÂÈ Ì ÔÈΛϷ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Î·È ¤ÚÁ· ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍËÊ·ÈÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÍÂÓÔÊÔ‚›·˜ Î·È Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡, ÛÙËÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙȘÈÔ Â˘¿ÏˆÙ˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈΤ˜ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ fiˆ˜ ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÂ˜Î·È ÔÈ ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜. T· ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ¤ÚÁ· Ô˘ ˘ÏÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·ÈÌ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÛÙfi¯Ô ‰È·ÚıÚÒÓÔÓÙ·È Û ÙÚ›· ›‰·:
ñ ¢ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ‰ÔÌÒÓ ÂÓË̤ڈÛ˘ Î·È ÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ηȄ˘¯ÔÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜ ÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ.
ñ ¢ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÂÚÁ·Ï›ˆÓ Î·È ÌÔÓ٤ψӷڤ̂·Û˘ ÛÙËÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜, ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈ-ÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ˘ÏÈÎÔ‡, ‰ÈÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÂÚ¢ÓÒÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿˜. ¶ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿-ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÔÏÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ˘ Î·È ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎÔ‡·Ú·ÙËÚËÙËÚ›Ô˘, ·ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈο ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈο "·Î¤-Ù·", ÂÚÁ·ÛÈ·Îfi Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi Ô‰ËÁfi, Ô‰ËÁfi ÙÔ˘ ÔÏ›ÙË,‰›ÎÙ˘Ô ÂıÂÏÔÓÙÒÓ, ηϤ˜ Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÂÚÁ·Ûȷ΋˜ ÂÓÛˆ-Ì¿ÙˆÛ˘, ÂÈÌÂÏËÙ›· (mentoring).
ñ EÓË̤ڈÛË Î·È Â˘·ÈÛıËÙÔÔ›ËÛË ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡, ‰È·-ÌÂÛÔÏ·‚ËÙÒÓ, ‰ËÌÔÛÈÔÁÚ¿ÊˆÓ Î·È ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÒÓ ÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ.¶ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ¯‹ ‰ËÌÔÛÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎÒÓ ˘ÔÙÚÔ-ÊÈÒÓ, ηٿÚÙÈÛË ÛÙËÓ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÂÓÙ‡Ô˘,ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÁÚ·Ê›ˆÓ T‡Ô˘ Î·È ÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈÔ-‰ÈÎÔ‡ «M¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜».
ºˆÙÔÁÚ·Ê›· Â͈ʇÏÏÔ˘: ¢.∫. ™ˆÙËÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜
4 ∫∞§∂π¢√™∫√¶π√ ÷ÈÚÂÙÈÛÌÔ›, ªËӇ̷ٷ ñ ∆Ô ·›Ì· ÓÂÚfi ‰Â Á›ÓÂÙ·È ñ ∆·Ê·Ó·ÚÈfiÔ˘Ï· ñ Databank ñ ∞ÂÚÁÔ› ›ӷ˜ ̤¯ÚÈ ı·Ó¿ÙÔ˘ ÛÙËÓ ∆Ô˘ÚΛ· ñ ∏ ¤ÓÙ·ÍËÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·
7 T√ £∂ª∞ ªÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È ·ÁÔÚ¿ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜
9 ¶ƒ√™ø¶∞ ¢ËÌÔÙÈ΋ Û‡Ì‚Ô˘ÏÔ˜ À‚¤Ù ∆˙¿Ú‚Ș, Ë ÚÒÙË ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚÈ· Û ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ·Í›ˆÌ·
10 ∫√π¡√∆∏∆∂™ ∏ ™Ô˘‰·ÓÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ñ √È ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜Âηȉ‡ÔÓÙ·È ñ ŒÓˆÛË ∂ÚÁ·˙ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ª·ÁÎÏ·ÓÙ¤˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ ñ¶·Ú¿ÁÔ˘Ì ÏÔ‡ÙÔ Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi
12 MULTI CULTI Didi, ¤Ó·˜ ÛÔ˘‰·Ófi˜ ÔÈËÙ‹˜ ÛÙ· ∂Í¿Ú¯ÂÈ· ñ µÈ‚Ï›·: ∂ÏÏ¿‰·-∞Ú·‚ÈÎfi˜ ∫fiÛÌÔ˜. ∂›Ó·È ÂÊÈÎÙ‹ ÌÈ· Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ Û¯¤ÛË; ñ ∏ ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·ÌÈ·˜ ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈ΋˜ ¤ÓˆÛ˘ ñ ∏ Ì·Á›· ÙÔ˘ ÎÂÚÈÔ‡ ñ ¢Â›ÁÌ·Ù· ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ‰›Ï· ÛÔ˘ ñ™¯ÔÏÈΤ˜ ÂΉËÏÒÛÂȘ ÛÙ· µÚÈÏ‹ÛÛÈ·.
14 °À¡∞π∫∂™ °˘Ó·›Î· ÚfiÛÊ˘Á·˜ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ... ñ ∆Ô ºÂÌÈÓÈÛÙÈÎfi ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ∞ı‹Ó·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÛÂÍÔ˘·ÏÈ΋ ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË Î·È Î·ÎÔÔ›ËÛË ÙˆÓ Á˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ ñ √È ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚȘÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È
31 ™∏ª∂πøª∞∆∞ƒπ√ ¢È¢ı‡ÓÛÂȘ Î·È ÙËϤʈӷ ∫ÔÈÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓÎ·È ¶ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ
15 ™˘ÓÔÙÈ΋ ÌÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË ÛÙ· ·ÁÁÏÈο, ÚˆÛÈο, ·Ú·‚Èο, ÙÔ˘ÚÎÈο
19 ∂DITORIALI Shtegëtarë: Duartë që regullojnë botën
20 KALEIDOSCOPE Përshëndetje, mesazhe ñ Gjaku nuk bëhet ujë ñ Fëmijët esemaforëve ñ Databank ñ Grevë urrie deri në vdekje në turqi ñ Përshtatja e emigrantëve në shoqërinë greke
23 TEMA Emigrantët dhe tregu i punës
25 PERSONAZHE Këshilltare bashkiake Yvet Xharvis
26 KOMUNITETET Komuniteti Sudanez në Athinë ñ Lidhja e Emigrantëve Punonjestë Bagladeshit në Greqi
28 MULTI CULTI Didi, një poet sudanez në Eksarhia ñ Libra: Greqi–Bota Arabike: Është e mundëshme një lidhje bashkëkohore qytetërimesh? ñ Rezatimi i një lidhjejeshpirtërope ñ Magjia e qiririt ñ Mostra qytetërimi pranë teje ñ Shfaqie SkolloreKulturore në Vrilisia
30 GRATË Grua refugjate do të thotë…
ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓ·indeksi
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:10 ™ÂÏ›‰·2
ŒÎ‰ÔÛË: ∞ıËÓ·˚Îfi ¶Ú·ÎÙÔÚÂ›Ô ∂ȉ‹ÛÂˆÓ (∞¶∂) - ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ¶ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ, ˆ˜ ÂÙ·›ÚÔÈ Ù˘ ∞Ó·Ù˘Íȷ΋˜ ™‡Ìڷ͢ «ºfiÚÔ˘Ì ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ™˘ÓÔ¯‹». ÀÏÔÔÈ-Â›Ù·È ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ÎÔÈÓÔÙÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Equal, ˘fi ÙËÓ ÂÔÙ›· Ù˘ ∂ȉÈ΋˜ ÀËÚÂÛ›·˜ ¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ ∫ÔÈÓÔÙÈÎÒÓ ¶ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ Equal ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›Ԣ ∂ÚÁ·Û›·˜ Î·È ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÒÓ∞ÛʷϛۈÓ. ™¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi˜ Î·È ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹: ªoebius Design, ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚ˘ ™ˆÙËÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ À‡ı˘ÓË ‡Ï˘/Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡ Ù‡¯Ô˘˜ ÂΠ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞¶∂: •¤ÓÈ· £ÂÔÊ·Ó›‰Ô˘. À‡ı˘ÓÔÈÛ˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡ Ù‡¯Ô˘˜ ÂΠ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ∫ÔÈÓÔًوÓ: ÕÓÙÏ· ™·Û¿ÙË, °ÈÔ˘Û¤Ê ∞˙¤Ú ™·ÌÔ˘¤Ï, ™‹Ê˘ ª·˘ÚÔÎÂÊ·Ï›‰Ë˜. ºˆÙÔÁڷʛ˜: ºˆÙÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi ∆Ì‹Ì· ∞¶∂,AÚ¯Â›Ô ¶ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡ ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜ ªÂÙ·ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ: ÛÙ· ·ÁÁÏÈο ª¤ÏÏ· °Ï˘ÚˆÓ¿ÎË, ÛÙ· ·Ï‚·ÓÈο ∞Ϥ͢ ª›ÊÛ·˜, ÛÙ· ·Ú·‚Èο ªÔ·‚›· ∞¯Ì¤Ù, ÛÙ· ÚˆÛÈο ÕÓÓ· ¡Ù›ÓÙÈÎ, ÛÙ· ÙÔ˘ÚÎÈο∂ÌÈÓ¤ √˙οÓ. ∂È̤ÏÂÈ·/‰ÈÔÚıÒÛÂȘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ: ∂ϤÓË ª¿ÚÎÔ˘. ™˘ÓÂÚÁ¿Ù˜: ªÔ˘ÁÈ¿Ú ∞ÏÈÌ¿ÓÈ, ¢‹ÌËÙÚ· ª¿ÏÏÈÔ˘-ªfiÁÎÔ, ºÂ˝Ó √ÛÌ·Ó›, ™Ú¤Û· ∆ÚÂÌ›Ûη (∞Ï‚·Ó›·), °ÈfiÛÂÊ∞˙¤Ú ™·ÌÔ˘¤Ï/§¿˙·ÚÔ˜ (∞›Á˘ÙÔ˜), ∑¤ÎÚÈ ∞Ï ∑¿ÌÈ (§È‚‡Ë), ¡ÂÚÂÙ˙¤ ŒÛ¯ÂÙÂ/ªÈ¯¿Ï˘ (∞ÈıÈÔ›·), µÂÓÂϛӷ ª·Ú›ÓÔ‚·, π‚ÈÏÈ¿Ó· ¡ÂÓÙ¤ÏÙÛ‚· (µÔ˘ÏÁ·Ú›·), ª·Ï·Ì›Ó ™›Ï· (°Î¿ÌÈ·),ÃÂ˙¿Ï ªÔ˘ÏÔ‡Ù (∫Ô˘Ú‰ÈÛÙ¿Ó), ÕÚÓÔÏÓÙ √ϤÎÔ (§·˚΋ ¢ËÌÔÎÚ·Ù›· ∫ÔÓÁÎfi), ∏Ï›·˜ Õ¯ÌÂÓÙ (ª·ÁÎÏ·ÓÙ¤˜), §·Ú›Û· ™ÙÔηÏԇΠ(√˘ÎÚ·Ó›·) ƒÔÓٛη ¶·Ó·È¤ÛÎÔ˘ (ƒÔ˘Ì·Ó›·), ªÔ·-‚›· ∞¯Ì¤Ù, ÕÓÙÏ· ™·Û¿ÙÈ (™Ô˘‰¿Ó), ∂ÌÈÓ¤ √˙Î¿Ó (∆Ô˘ÚΛ·). ¶ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ‹ ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË: ∞¶∂, ∆Ûfi¯· 36, 115 21 ∞ı‹Ó· - ÙËÏ. 210 6405807-8 e-mail: [email protected], web: www.xenophilia.gr
ı¿Û·Ì ÛÙÔ ÊıÈÓfiˆÚÔ Î·È ÛÙÔ 2Ô Ù‡¯Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˘. ™ÙÔ ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· Ô˘ ÌÂÛÔÏ¿‚ËÛ ·fi ÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ 1Ô˘ Ù‡¯Ô˘˜ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡ Û˘Ó¤‚ËÛ·Ó ÔÏÏ¿. ™ÙËÓ ›‰È· ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Ô˘ Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È Ù· Ì¿ÓÈ· ÙÔ˘ Ï·Ô‡, Û˘Ó¯›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ÔÈ Û˘ÏÏ‹„ÂȘ Ï·ıÚÔ-ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ Ô˘ ÔÈ ‰È·ÎÈÓËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÍ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Ó· ÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏχÔÓÙ·È ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈο Ì ‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˘˜ ÙÚfiÔ˘˜.∫¿ÔÈÔÈ ‰ÂÓ ÚfiÏ·‚·Ó Î·Ó Ó· Û˘ÏÏËÊıÔ‡Ó. ¶Ó›ÁËÎ·Ó ÛÙËÓ ›‰È· ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Ô˘ Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È Ù· Ì¿ÓÈ· ÙÔ˘ Ï·Ô‡ ÎÈ Ô ı¿Ó·Ùfi˜ ÙÔ˘˜
¤Ú·Û ۇÓÙÔÌ· ÛÙË Ï‹ıË.°È· ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Ô˘ ˙Ô˘Ó ÎÈ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Â‰Ò, ÙÔ ÊÂÙÈÓfi ηÏÔη›ÚÈ ÍÂΛÓËÛ Ì ̿ÓÈ· ÛÙÔÓ È‰ÚÒÙ· ¤Íˆ ·fi ÙȘ ‰ËÌfiÛȘ ˘ËÚÂ-
ۛ˜, Ì ÌÂÁ¿ÏË Ù·Ï·ÈˆÚ›·, Ì ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ÌÂÚÔο̷ٷ ÎÈ Â˘ÚÒ ¯·Ì¤Ó· ÛÙ· ÁÚ·Ó¿˙È· Ù˘ ÁÚ·ÊÂÈÔÎÚ·Ù›·˜. ŒÚ ӷ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÛÔ˘Ó ¿-Óˆ ·fi ÌÈ· ÓÙÔ˘˙›Ó· ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔÈËÙÈο ¤ÁÁÚ·Ê· Ù˘ ηı’ fiÏ· ÓfiÌÈÌ˘ ‡·ÚÍ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ·ÚfiÏÔ Ô˘ ‹‰Ë ‰Ô˘ÏÂ‡Ô˘Ó Î·È ÏËÚÒÓÔ˘Ó ÊfiÚÔ˘˜,¤ÓÛËÌ·, ÂÈÛÊÔÚ¤˜, ·Ú¿‚ÔÏ· Î.Ô.Î.
∆Ô Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ Û˘Ó¯›ÛÙËΠ̷̠¯ËÙÈΤ˜ ‰È·‰ËÏÒÛÂȘ Î·È ÔÚ›˜ ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ Ù˘ ∞ı‹Ó·˜. ªÂ ‰˘Ó·Ù‹ ʈӋ, ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ηًÁÁÂÈ-Ï·Ó ÙÔÓ ·Ú·ÏÔÁÈÛÌfi Ù˘ ÁÚ·ÊÂÈÔÎÚ·Ù›·˜ Ô˘ ÁÂÌ›˙ÂÈ Êfi‚Ô, ·Ó·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·, ·Á·Ó¿ÎÙËÛË Î·È ÔÚÁ‹ ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô‡˜ ÎÈ ·˘Ùfi¯ıÔÓ˜. ¶ÔÈÔ˜ ¢-ı‡ÓÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙȘ ηı˘ÛÙÂÚ‹ÛÂȘ; ¶ÔÈÔ˜ ı· ÍÂÌÂÚ‰¤„ÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ÎfiÌÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ Ì›ÙÔ Ù˘ ∞ÚÈ¿‰Ó˘;
øÛÙfiÛÔ, Ë ‰˘Ó·Ù‹ ʈӋ ·ÎÔ‡ÁÂÙ·È Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ·. ª¤Û· ÛÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ·ÔÊ·Û›ÛÙËÎ·Ó ıÂÙÈο ̤ÙÚ·, ¤ÛÙˆ Î·È ·Ó ‰ÂÓ Ï‡ÓÔ˘Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈο ÙÔÚfi‚ÏËÌ·. ∆ËÓ ¿ÓÔÈÍË Â›¯Â ‹‰Ë ηٷÚÁËı› ÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ˘Á›·˜. ∂›Û˘, οÏÏÈÔ ·ÚÁ¿ ·Ú¿ ÔÙ¤, ‰fiıËΠÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Ë ÔÏ˘-fiıËÙË ¿‰ÂÈ· ›Û΄˘ ÛÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· ÙÔ˘˜, ¤ÛÙˆ ÎÈ ·Ó ‰ÂÓ Â›¯Â ÂΉÔı› Ë ¿‰ÂÈ· ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ‹ Ë ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛ‹ Ù˘. ∫·È οÔÈÔÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÍÂ-¯·Ṳ̂ÓÔ˘˜ ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎÔ‡ ∂ÌÊ˘Ï›Ô˘, Û‹ÌÂÚ· οÙÔÈÎÔÈ Î·È Ôϛ٘ Ù˘ ÚÒËÓ °ÈÔ˘ÁÎÔÛÏ·‚È΋˜ ¢ËÌÔÎÚ·Ù›·˜ Ù˘ ª·Î‰ÔÓ›·˜,Ó›ÎËÛ·Ó ÙË ÌÈÛ·ÏÏÔ‰ÔÍ›· Î·È ÌfiÚÂÛ·Ó Ó· ÂÈÛÎÂÊıÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ∞ÎfiÌË, Ô √∞∂¢ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛ fiÙÈ ÔÈ Î·ı˘ÛÙÂÚ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË Ù˘¿‰ÂÈ·˜ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ‰ÂÓ ÔÊ›ÏÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜. ŒÙÛÈ ı· Ú˘ıÌ›˙ÂÈ Ù· ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜ (ÚÔÛÏ‹„ÂȘ, ÂȉfiÌ·Ù· ·ÓÂÚÁ›·˜ ÎÏ.) ÂÊfiÛÔÓÚÔÛÎÔÌ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ¿‰ÂÈ· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Î·È ÙË ‰‹ÏˆÛË fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘Ô‚¿ÏÂÈ Ù· ¤ÁÁÚ·Ê· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛË. ŒÓ· ·ÎfiÌË Ì¤ÙÚÔ, Ë ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛË ÙˆÓ·‰ÂÈÒÓ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓË ÁÓˆÌÔ‰fiÙËÛË Ù˘ ¢È‡ı˘ÓÛ˘ ∞ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ, ı· ÂÈÛ‡ÛÂÈ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ·. ∏ ¢È‡ı˘ÓÛË∞ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ ı· ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÂÈ Û˘ÓÔÏÈο ÙȘ ·Ó·Óˆ̤Ó˜ ¿‰ÂȘ Ô˘ ı· Ù˘ ·ÔÛÙ¤ÏÏÔÓÙ·È Î·È ·Ó ‰È·ÈÛÙÒÓÂÈ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· ı· ÙȘ ·Ó·Î·Ï›. ∞Ô-Ê·Û›ÛÙËΠ·ÎfiÌË ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Ó· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·›ÚÓÔ˘Ó ·ÛÊ·ÏÈÛÙÈ΋ ÂÓËÌÂÚfiÙËÙ· Ì 150 ¤ÓÛËÌ·, Î·È ·Ó Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘-ÌÏËÚˆı› ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÁÔ‰fiÙ˜ Ó· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Ù· ÂÍ·ÁÔÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ›‰ÈÔÈ. ™ÙȘ Û˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÂȘ ·ÎÔ‡ÁÂÙ·È fiÙÈ Ë ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛË ÙˆÓ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜Èı·ÓfiÓ Ó· ‰›ÓÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ÌÈ· ‰ÈÂÙ›·. √È ÔÚÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· fiÏ· ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÔÓÙ·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊıÈÓÔˆÚÈÓÔ‡˜ Ì‹Ó˜.
ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔÈ ˘‹Ú¯·Ó Î·È ı· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ¿ÓÙ·. √ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ‡ÂÈ ·fi ÙË Ï›ıÈÓË ÂÔ¯‹. °È· Ó· ‚ÚÂÈ ÈÔ Â‡ÊÔÚË ÁË, Ó· Û˘Ó·ÓÙ‹-ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÈÚ‹ÓË Î·È ÙËÓ Â˘ËÌÂÚ›· ‹ ·Ï¿ Î·È ÌfiÓÔ ÁÈ· Ó· ‰ÂÈ ÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ fi¯ıË... ∏ Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹ Ù˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢Û˘ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó-ıÚÒÈÓË ÈÛÙÔÚ›· ˘‹ÚÍ ÙȘ ÈÔ ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ¢ÂÚÁÂÙÈ΋. ª¤Û· Û οı ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÂ‡Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ÓÂfiÙÂÚÔÈ Î·È ÔÈ ÙÔÏÌËÚfiÙÂÚÔÈ, ÔÈÈÔ ÌÔÚʈ̤ÓÔÈ Î·È ÔÈ ÈÔ ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎÔ›. √È ÚÔηٷϋ„ÂȘ, Ô Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È Ë ÍÂÓÔÊÔ‚›·, ÔÈ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ› ηÈÚÔÛÎÔÈÛÌÔ› Î·È Ë ÌÈÛ·ÏÏÔ‰Ô-Í›·, Ë Î·Î‹ ÏËÚÔÊfiÚËÛË Î·È ÙÔ Îϛ̷ ÂÎÊÔ‚ÈÛÌÔ‡ Ô˘ ηÏÏÈÂÚÁÔ‡Ó ÔÚÈṲ̂ӷ ̤۷ ÂÓË̤ڈÛ˘ ıÔÏÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÔÙÈ΋ Ì·˜ Î·È Ì·˜ÂÌÔ‰›˙Ô˘Ó Ó· ÙÔ ‰Ô‡ÌÂ.
∏ ·Ó¿ÌÓËÛË ·Ì·ÍÔÛÙÔȯÈÒÓ Ì ŒÏÏËÓ˜ Ô˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢·Ó ÚÔ˜ ÙÔÓ Â˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ‚ÔÚÚ¿ ‹ Ô˘ Á¤ÌÈ˙·Ó Ì·˙› Ì ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ∂˘Úˆ·›Ô˘˜ÔÏfiÎÏËÚ· ˘ÂڈοÓÈ· Ì ÚÔÔÚÈÛÌfi ¿ÏϘ Ë›ÚÔ˘˜ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È ˆ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ È· ÍÂıˆÚÈ¿ÛÂÈ. ∆Ô ›‰ÈÔ Î·È Ë ·›ÛıËÛË Ô˘ ΢ÚÈ·Ú¯Ô‡Û ÌÂÙ¿ÙË ªÈÎÚ·ÛÈ·ÙÈ΋ ∫·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹, fiÙ·Ó Ë ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ‰¤¯ıËÎÂ Î·È ÛÙ·‰È·Î¿ ÂÓۈ̿وÛ 1,5 ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈÔ ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜. ∫·È ÙfiÙ ˘‹Ú¯·Ó Êfi-‚ÔÈ ÁÈ· ·ÓÂÚÁ›· Î·È Î·Ù¿ÚÚ¢ÛË Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Ë ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ô˘ ·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰È¤„¢Û ÂÚ›ÙÚ·Ó·.
™ÙË ÛËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ¤Ó· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi Î·È ‰Ú·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·˜. √ ÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÍÂÂÚÓ¿ ÙÔ12% ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÁ·ÙÈÎÔ‡ ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÔÈ Î·Ù·ı¤ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙȘ ÂÏÏËÓÈΤ˜ ÙÚ¿Â˙˜ ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· 3 ‰ÈÛÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ¢ÚÒ. ∫¿ÓÔ˘Ó ‰Ô˘-ÏÂȤ˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ı¤ÏÔ˘Ó ‹ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· οÓÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ŒÏÏËÓ˜, ÂÓÈÛ¯‡Ô˘Ó Ù· ·ÛÊ·ÏÈÛÙÈο Ù·Ì›· ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÙË Û¯¤ÛË ÂÚÁ·˙ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·ÈÛ˘ÓÙ·ÍÈÔ‡¯ˆÓ, ·ÔÙ·ÌÈÂ‡Ô˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ Î·È Î·Ù·Ó·ÏÒÓÔ˘Ó ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÎÚ·ÙÒÓÙ·˜ ÙÔÓ ÏËıˆÚÈÛÌfi Û ̄ ·ÌËÏfiÙÂÚ· ›‰·, Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÔ˘ÓÛÙËÓ ·‡ÍËÛË ÙÔ˘ ∞ηı¿ÚÈÛÙÔ˘ ∂ıÓÈÎÔ‡ ¶ÚÔ˚fiÓÙÔ˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÒÓÙ·˜ Ӥ˜ ı¤ÛÂȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜, ‚ÔËıÔ‡Ó ÙË ¯ÒÚ· ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ÙÔ ÙÚ·Â˙ÈÎfi Û‡-ÛÙËÌ· Ì ٷ ÂÌ‚¿ÛÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ÛÙ·ıÂÚ¿ ÛÙ¤ÏÓÔ˘Ó.
°È· ÙË Û˘ÓÙ·ÎÙÈ΋ ÔÌ¿‰· ›¯Â ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÛËÌ·Û›· ˆ˜ Ô ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜ ‹Ù·Ó ηÏԉ¯ԇÌÂÓÔ˜ ·fi ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô‡˜ Î·È Ë̉·Ô‡˜. ÀÂÓı˘Ì›-˙Ô˘Ì ˆ˜ fiÛÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ ı¤ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· Û˘ÓÂÈÛʤÚÔ˘Ó Ì ÙȘ ȉ¤Â˜ Î·È ÙË ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ ÙÔ˘˜, ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ì ÙËÓÕÓÙÏ· ™·Û¿ÙË (210-8823985, 11.00-18.00) ‹ Ì ÙÔÓ °ÈfiÛÂÊ ∞˙¤Ú ™·ÌÔ˘¤Ï (6945278552).
•¤ÓÈ· £ÂÔÊ·Ó›‰Ô˘∞ıËÓ·˚Îfi ¶Ú·ÎÙÔÚÂ›Ô ∂ȉ‹ÛˆÓ
º
ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔÈ ∆· ¯¤ÚÈ· Ô˘ ÊÙÈ¿¯ÓÔ˘Ó
ÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:10 ™ÂÏ›‰·3
∞fi ÙË ‰‹Ì·Ú¯Ô ∞ıËÓ·›ˆÓ Î. ¡ÙfiÚ· ª·ÎÔÁÈ¿ÓÓË Ï¿‚·Ì ¯·ÈÚÂÙÈÛÌfi ÁÈ· ÙËӤΉÔÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡ Ì·˜ Î·È ÙËÓ Â˘¯·ÚÈÛÙԇ̠ıÂÚÌ¿. ∞ӷ̤ÓÔ˘Ì Ì ·ÁˆÓ›· ÙË
ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ Ô˘ ı· ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓ‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÙËÓ Â›‰ËÛË fiÙÈ ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ Ë ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ¢È·ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎÔ‡∫¤ÓÙÚÔ˘ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ó·Ï¿‚ÂÈ Ó· ˘ÏÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ Ë ∞Ó·Ù˘Íȷ΋ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›· Î·È ÙÔ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ∞·Û¯fiÏËÛ˘ Î·È ∂ȯÂÈÚËÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ¢‹ÌÔ˘ ∞ıËÓ·›ˆÓ, ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙÔ˘ÎÔÈÓÔÙÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Equal. ∆Ô ¢È·ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfi ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ı· Á›ÓÂÈ ÙÔ ÔÏ˘fiıËÙÔ ÛËÌ›ÔÛ˘Ó¿ÓÙËÛ˘ ÁÈ· «¿ÛÙÂÁ˜» Î·È ÌË ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈΤ˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ Ù˘ fiÏ˘ Î·È Û˘Á¯ÚfiÓˆ˜ ı·ÛÙÂÁ¿ÛÂÈ Ù· ÁÚ·Ê›· Ù˘ ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ Î·È ‰È·ÓÔÌ‹˜ ÙˆÓ Ù¢¯ÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡ ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜.
∏ ™˘ÓÙ·ÎÙÈ΋ √Ì¿‰·
ηÏÂȉÔÛÎfiÈÔ
4 METOIKO™
÷ÈÚÂÙÈÛÌÔ›, ÌËӇ̷ٷªÂ ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ¯·Ú¿ ‰È¿‚·Û·ÙÔ ÚÒÙÔ Ù‡¯Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡ «ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜»Ô˘ ÂΉ›‰ÂÈ ÙÔ ∞ıËÓ·˚Îfi¶Ú·ÎÙÔÚÂ›Ô ∂ȉ‹ÛÂˆÓ ÌÂÙË Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ Ù˘ ∞Ó·Ù˘-Íȷ΋˜ ∂Ù·ÈÚ›·˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘∫¤ÓÙÚÔ˘ ∞·Û¯fiÏËÛ˘ ηÈ∂ȯÂÈÚËÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘¢‹ÌÔ˘ ∞ıËÓ·›ˆÓ. ™ÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜, Î·È È‰È·›ÙÂ-Ú· ÛÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó·, Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ ·˘Í¿ÓÂÙ·ÈÚ·Á‰·›· Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯Úfi-ÓÈ· Î·È Ë ˙ˆ‹ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÏÂÈ-ÔÓfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙÔ›ÎˆÓ Â›Ó·È·ÓÙ›ÍÔË, Ì ÔÏϤ˜ ηıË-ÌÂÚÈÓ¤˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜.√È ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ ·˘ÙÔ› ¤¯Ô˘Ó·Ó¿ÁÎË Ó· ·ÈÛı¿ÓÔÓÙ·È fiÙÈ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó Û ¤Ó· Û‡ÓÔÏÔ,¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË Ó· ÁÓˆ-Ú›˙Ô˘Ó fiÙÈ ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙË Ì¿¯ËÙ˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ › ›ÛÔȘ fiÚÔÈ ÌÂÙÔ˘˜ Û˘ÌÔϛ٘ ÙÔ˘˜.∂›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi Ó· ·ÈÛı¿-ÓÔÓÙ·È fiÙÈ ÚÔÛʤÚÔÓÙ·˜ÛÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ùˉ˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ÂÍ›ÛÔ˘ Ó· ·Ô-Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ηÚÔ‡˜ÙˆÓ ÚÔÛ·ıÂÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜. ∆Ô ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎfi «ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜»¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È Ó· ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ ÙËÓ¢ηÈÚ›· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜Ù˘ ∞ı‹Ó·˜ Ó· ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆ-Ó‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘˜, Ó·ÂÓËÌÂÚˆıÔ‡Ó ÁÈ· Ù· ı¤Ì·-Ù· Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó, Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù··ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙȘ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘÙÔ˘˜, Ó· ÚÔ‚¿ÏÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘˜.£· ‹ıÂÏ· Ó· Û˘Á¯·ÚÒfiÏÔ˘˜ fiÛÔÈ Ì ÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË·˘Ù‹ ÂȯÂÈÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ηχ-„Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙˆÓÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈÌ·ÎÚÈ¿ ·fi ÙȘ ·ÙÚ›‰Â˜ÙÔ˘˜ ÓÈÒıÔ˘Ó ·ÔÌÔӈ̤-ÓÔÈ. ª·˜ ˘ÂÓı˘Ì›˙Ô˘ÓfiÛÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ Â›Ó·È ËÛ˘Ó‰ÚÔÌ‹ fiÏˆÓ Ì·˜ ÛÙËÓÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈ-ÌÂÙÒÈÛË Î·ıËÌÂÚÈÓÒÓÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ··-Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ó fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÏ›-Ù˜, ·ÓÂÍ·Úًو˜ ÂıÓÈÎfiÙË-Ù·˜. ™ÙË ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË ·˘Ù‹ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·, Û·˜ ‰È·‚Â-‚·ÈÒÓˆ fiÙÈ ı· ›̷ÛÙ ÎÈÂÌ›˜ Û‡ÌÌ·¯ÔÈ Î·È Û˘Ì·-Ú·Ûٿ٘.
¡ÙfiÚ· ª·ÎÔÁÈ¿ÓÓË¢‹Ì·Ú¯Ô˜ ∞ıËÓ·›ˆÓ
∆Ô ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÚ›·ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ˙ËÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙȘ30 πÔ˘Ó›Ô˘
ª·˙› Ì ÙÔ ¯·ÈÚÂÙÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›Ԣ ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ Î·È ¢ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛËÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡, Ô ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜ ¤Ï·‚ ÙÔÓ ·ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›Ԣ ÁÈ· Ù· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈο ˙ËÙ‹Ì·-Ù· Ô˘ ÚԤ΢„·Ó ÌÂÙ¿ ÙȘ 30 πÔ˘Ó›Ô˘. ∆ËÓ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ·˘Ù‹ ¤ÏËÁÂ, fiˆ˜ Â›Ó·È ÁÓˆÛÙfi, Ë ÈÛ¯‡˜ÙˆÓ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ Ô˘ ÚÔ¤‚Ï ÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ 23 ÙÔ˘ ¡. 3103/03. √È ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ› ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ÚÔ¤‚Ë ÙÔ ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘Ó·ÚÌfi‰ÈÔ˘˜ ÊÔÚ›˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÂÍ‹˜:
∞. ™¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙȘ ¿‰ÂȘ ‰È·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ∫·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ Î·È ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·Ï-
ÏÔ‰·ÒÓ ÚÔÛ‹Ïı ÛÙȘ ·ÚÌfi‰È˜ ÀËÚÂۛ˜ ÙˆÓ ¶ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂÈÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ¡Ô̷گȷÎÒÓ ∞˘ÙÔ-‰ÈÔÈ΋ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ÂÎÓÔ‹ Ù˘ ÚÔıÂÛÌ›·˜ Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ó· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·ÓÙÈÎÂÈÌÂÓÈ΋ ·‰˘Ó·Ì›··ÓÙ·fiÎÚÈÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ÛÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË ÙˆÓ Ê·Î¤ÏÏˆÓ Î·È ˆ˜ ÂÎ ÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘ ηı˘ÛÙ¤ÚËÛËÛÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÙˆÓ ÂÓ ÏfiÁˆ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ.
∞ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ù˘ ·ÓˆÙ¤Úˆ ηٿÛÙ·Û˘ ›ӷÈ, ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÂfiÌÂÓÔ ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ·, Ó· ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ˯ÒÚ· ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô› ˘fi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜ ·Ó·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜.
- ¢Â‰Ô̤ÓÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÎÈÓ‰‡ÓÔ˘ ·¤Ï·Û˘ ÙˆÓ ·ÓˆÙ¤Úˆ ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ, ÙÔ ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÒÓÚÔ¤‚Ë ÛÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÎÔÈÓ‹˜ ÂÁ΢ÎÏ›Ô˘ Ì ÙÔ ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ¢ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ∆¿Í˘, Ë ÔÔ›· ·ÂÛÙ¿-ÏË ÚÔ˜ fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÚÌfi‰ÈÔ˘˜ ÊÔÚ›˜. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ ·ÓˆÙ¤Úˆ ¤ÁÁÚ·ÊÔ, ‰Â ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó·ÎÈÓÂ›Ù·È Ë ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ·¤Ï·Û˘ Û ‚¿ÚÔ˜ ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô‡ fiÙ·Ó ·˘Ùfi˜, ηٿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘˜ ÙˆÓ·ÚÌÔ‰›ˆÓ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÓ, ÂȉÂÈÎÓ‡ÂÈ ·) ÈÛ¯˘Úfi ‰È·‚·Ù‹ÚÈÔ, ‚) ¿‰ÂÈ· ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜, Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ·ÈÙËı› ÙËÓ ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛË Î·È Á) ‚‚·›ˆÛË Î·Ù¿ıÂÛ˘ ‰ÈηÈÔÏÔÁËÙÈÎÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ¿‰ÂÈ·˜ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ‹ ¿‰ÂÈ·˜ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜. ∏ ÂÓ ÏfiÁˆ Ú·ÎÙÈ΋ ı· ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÂ›Ù·È ¤ˆ˜ ÙËÓ 30/10/2003,ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ηٿ ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ÂÎÙÈÌ¿Ù·È fiÙÈ ı· ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆı› Ë ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ ÙˆÓ·‰ÂÈÒÓ ‰È·ÌÔÓ‹˜.
- ¶ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ, Ì ÛÙfi¯Ô ÙË Û˘ÓÙfiÌ¢ÛË ÙÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘ ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ ‰È·ÌÔÓ‹˜ Î·È ÂÓfi„ÂÈ Û¯ÂÙÈ΋˜ ÓÔÌÔıÂÙÈ΋˜ ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›·˜, ÙÔ ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ ·¤ÛÙÂÈÏ ÚÔ˜ fiÏÔ˘˜ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÚ›˜ ÂÁ·ÎÏÈÔ, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· Ë ·ÏÏËÏÔÁÚ·Ê›· Ì ÙȘ ηٿ ÙfiÔ˘˜ ‰/ÓÛÂȘÙÔ˘ ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›Ԣ ¢ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ∆¿Í˘ ·Ó·ÊÔÚÈο Ì ÙÔ ·Ó Û˘ÓÙÚ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÏfiÁÔÈ ‰ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ Ù¿Í˘ ηȷÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·˜, ı· ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙȘ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ Ù˘ ·Ú¯È΋˜ ¯ÔÚ‹ÁËÛ˘ Î·È Ù˘ ·fiÚÈÛÙ˘¯ÚÔÓÈ΋˜ ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ·˜ ¿‰ÂÈ·˜ ‰È·ÌÔÓ‹˜.
√ Û¯ÂÙÈÎfi˜ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ÛÙȘ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ ı· Â›Ó·È ÌÂÙ·ÁÂÓ¤ÛÙÂÚÔ˜ ̉˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ·Ó¿ÎÏËÛ˘ Ù˘ ¿‰ÂÈ·˜.
- ∆¤ÏÔ˜, Ë ‡·ÚÍË ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ, ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· ˘fi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜ ·Ó·ÌÔÓ‹˜¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜, Ô‰‹ÁËÛ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË Ú‡ıÌÈÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ˙ËÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·ÓÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘ ÙˆÓÂÓ ÏfiÁˆ ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜, ÛÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ô˘ ·˘ÙÔ› ı¤ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· Ù·Íȉ¤„Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔÎÚ¿ÙÔ˜ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ ÙÔ˘˜. ªÂÙ¿ ·fi ‰È·‚Ô˘Ï‡ÛÂȘ ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›ˆÓ ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ Î·È¢ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ∆¿Í˘, ÙÔ ˘Ô˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ¢ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ∆¿Í˘ ÚÔ¤‚Ë Û ¤Î‰ÔÛË ‰È·Ù·Á‹˜ ÚÔ˜ fiϘ ÙȘ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô› οÙÔ¯ÔÈ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ ‰È·ÌÔÓ‹˜ –Ë ÈÛ¯‡˜ ÙˆÓÔÔ›ˆÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Ï‹ÍÂÈ– ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ó· ·ÓÂÈÛ¤ÏıÔ˘Ó ÛÙË ̄ ÒÚ· ÂȉÂÈÎÓ‡ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙË ‚‚·›ˆÛË Î·-Ù¿ıÂÛ˘ ·›ÙËÛ˘ ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛ˘ Ù˘ ¿‰ÂÈ·˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Î·È ‰È·ÌÔÓ‹˜, ¤ÁÁÚ·Ê· Ù· ÔÔ›· ıˆÚÔ‡-ÓÙ·È ¤ÁÁÚ·Ê· ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ˘ Ù˘ ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ‹˜ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· ̤¯ÚÈ ÙËÓ 30‹√ÎÙˆ‚Ú›Ô˘ 2003.
B. ™¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙËÓ ÂÎÏ‹ÚˆÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÛÊ·ÏÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂˆÓ ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ (¡. 3169/03 , ¿ÚıÚÔ 10)∫·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ, ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ÔÈ ¿‰ÂȘ
‰È·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ›¯·Ó ·Ú·Ù·ı› Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ 23 ÙÔ˘ ¡. 3103/03 Î·È ÔÈ ¿‰ÂȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ÙÔ˘˜ ¤ÏËÁ·Ó ̤¯ÚÈ 30/6/2003, ¤Ó·˜ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ ÚÔÛ‹Ïı ÁÈ· ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛËÙ˘ ¿‰ÂÈ·˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙË ¡Ô̷گȷ΋ ∞˘ÙÔ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË Ì ÂÏÏÈ›˜ Ë̤Ú˜ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛ˘.
ªÂÙ¿ ·fi ‰È·‚Ô˘Ï‡ÛÂȘ ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ Û˘Ó·ÚÌfi‰ÈˆÓ ÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ, ÙÔ ÂÓ ÏfiÁˆ ˙‹ÙËÌ· ‰È¢ıÂÙ‹-ıËΠ̠ÓÔÌÔıÂÙÈ΋ Ú‡ıÌÈÛË Î·È Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ Ì ÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ 10 ÙÔ˘ ¡. 3169/03, Û‡Ìʈӷ ÌÂÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÔÈ ·ÓˆÙ¤Úˆ ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô› ‰‡Ó·ÓÙ·È Ó· ÂÍ·ÁÔÚ¿ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ¤ÓÛËÌ· Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÌÈ-ÎÙ‹ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛË Ì¤¯ÚÈ ÙË Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛË ÙˆÓ ÂηÙfiÓ ÂÓ‹ÓÙ· ËÌÂÚÒÓ Î·Ù’ ¤ÙÔ˜ (ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙË ÚÔ-¸fiıÂÛË ·ÛÊ·ÏÈÛÙÈ΋˜ Î¿Ï˘„˘).
∆¤ÏÔ˜, ÂÈÛËÌ·›ÓÂÙ·È fiÙÈ ÛÙËÓ ·ÚÔ‡Û· Ê¿ÛË Û˘Ó¯›˙ÂÙ·È, Ì ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Ú˘ıÌÔ‡˜,Ë ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ·‰ÂÈÒÓ ‰È·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ·fi ÙȘ ·ÚÌfi‰È˜ ̆ ËÚÂۛ˜ fiÏ˘ Ù˘ ̄ ÒÚ·˜, ηْÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘ ∫·ÓÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡ 1030/2002 ÙˆÓ ∂˘Úˆ·˚ÎÒÓ ∫ÔÈÓÔًوÓ.
∆Ô ∂ÚÁ·ÙÔ¸·ÏÏËÏÈÎfi∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ∞ı‹Ó·˜√È ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È ÔÈ ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ Â›Ó·È ÌÈ·Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜. ¶¤Ú·Û·Ó Ù·ÂÏÏËÓÈο Û‡ÓÔÚ· ·Ó·˙ËÙÒÓÙ·˜ ¤Ó· ηχÙÂÚÔ ·‡ÚÈÔ.∂ÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÎÏËÚ¿, ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ÊÔÚ¤˜ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÙÈΤ˜ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¤˜ ÂÓ·ÓÙ›ÔÓ ÙÔ˘˜.
∆Ô ∂∫∞ ̄ ·ÈÚÂÙ›˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ∫ÔÈÓÔًوӪÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ¶ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ, ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓÔ-ÙÈ΋˜ ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›·˜ Equal Î·È ÙÔ˘ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ «ºfiÚÔ˘Ì ÁÈ·ÙËÓ πÛfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÙËÓ ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ™˘ÓÔ¯‹», ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¤Î-‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡ «ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˜».
™ËÌÂÈÒÓÔ˘Ì fiÙÈ ÛÙÔ ∂ÚÁ·ÙÔ¸·ÏÏËÏÈÎfi ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ∞ı‹Ó·˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› °Ú·ÊÂ›Ô √ÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÒÓ ªÂÙ·Ó·-ÛÙÒÓ ·fi ÙÔ 1986, ÛÙËÓ Ô‰fi 3˘ ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ 48µ. √ÈÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Â˘ı‡ÓÔÓÙ·È, ÁÈ· ÔÔÈ·‰‹Ô-Ù ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›· Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹ Î·È ÂÚÁ·Û›·ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜, ÛÙÔÓ °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù¤· √ÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÒÓ ªÂÙ·-Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, Î. °. ∞Ï‚È˙¿ÎË. ∆ËÏ. ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜: 210 -8836917 / 8841818.
√È ·Ó·ÁÓÒÛÙ˜ Ì·˜¶·Ú·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ -ÌfiÓÔÓ- ·fi ÙȘ ¢¯¤˜ Ô˘ Ì·˜¤‰ˆÛ·Ó ·Ó·ÁÓÒÛÙ˜ ÙÔ˘ ª¤ÙÔÈÎÔ˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ¢¯·ÚÈ-ÛÙÔ‡ÌÂ. ∂›Ì·ÛÙ ·ÓÔȯÙÔ› Û ÎÚÈÙÈ΋, Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¤˜ ηÈÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ı· ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎfi Î·È ı·Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ·˘ÙÔ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰fiÙËÛ‹˜ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙË Ï‹ÍË Ù˘ ‰ÔÎÈÌ·ÛÙÈ΋˜ ÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘ ÙˆÓ ÙÂÛ-Û¿ÚˆÓ ÚÒÙˆÓ Ù¢¯ÒÓ. ■ ∂›Ó·È Ì›· Ôχ ηϋ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·. £· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜Í¤ÓÔ˘˜ Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÔ˘Ó Î·È Ó· ÂÎÌÂÙ·ÏÏ¢ÙÔ‡Ó Ù· ‰ÈηÈ-ÒÌ·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜, ÁÈ·Ù› ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÓÂÈ-ÛÙËÌȷ΋ ÌfiÚʈÛË, ÓÈÒıÔ˘Ó Ó· ¯¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ÛÙÂÓ¿Ù˘ ·Ú·ÓÔÌ›·˜. ÷›ÚÔÌ·È Ô˘ οÔÈÔ˜ ÂӉȷʤÚıËÎÂÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ͤÓÔ˘˜ Î·È Ù· ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜ - ™È¯¿Ì ∫·-Ì¿Ï 43¯ÚÔÓÒÓ (∞›Á˘ÙÔ˜)■ ∂ÓıÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛÙËη Ì ÙËÓ È‰¤· ˆ˜ οÔÈÔ˜ ·ÓÙÈÏ·Ì-‚¿ÓÂÙ·È Î·È ÁÓˆÛÙÔÔÈ› Ù· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ‚·Û·Ó›-˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô‡˜. ™˘Ó¯›ÛÙ ¤ÙÛÈ ÁÈ·Ù› Â›Ó·È Ô-χ ÂÏȉÔÊfiÚÔ Ó· ͤÚÂȘ ˆ˜ οÔÈÔ˜ ÓÔÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÁÈ·Û¤Ó· - ÕÓÙ· °Î›Î· 23 ¯ÚÔÓÒÓ (∞Ï‚·Ó›·)■ ¶ÈÛÙ‡ˆ ˆ˜ ¯ÚÂÈ·˙fiÙ·Ó Ó· ·Û¯ÔÏËı› οÔÈÔ˜ ÌÂÙÔ ÙÈ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ ›Ûˆ ·fi Ù· ÊÔ‚ÈṲ̂ӷ ¯·ÌfiÁÂÏ· ÙˆÓ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ Ô˘ ·Ê‹ÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÔÈÎÔÓÔ-ÌÈÎÔ‡˜ ‹ ηıÂÛÙˆÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜. ÷›ÚÔÌ·È ÁÈ’ ·˘Ù‹ÓÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Î·È ÙË ¯ÂÈÚÔÎÚÔÙÒ - ∫·ÙÂÚ›Ó· ™Ùfiη19 ¯ÚÔÓÒÓ (∂ÏÏ¿‰·)■ ∂›Ó·È ¤Ó· Ôχ ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌÔ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎfi. ∆Ô ‰È¿‚·Û· ÌÂÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ. ª¤Û· ·fi ·˘Ùfi ÂÎÊÚ¿˙Ô˘ÌÂÂχıÂÚ· ÙË ÁÓÒÌË Ì·˜ ÛÙ· ÎÔÈÓ¿ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù¿ Ì·˜.∆Ô˘ ‡¯ÔÌ·È ÂÈÙ˘¯›· Î·È Ó· ÎÚ·Ù¿ÂÈ ¿ÓÙ· ˙ˆËÚfi ÙÔÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ Ì·˜ - ƒ¤ÓÈ ¶·Ó·ÁÈfiÙÔ‚· (Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Ù˘µÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚÈ΋˜ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜ ∞ı‹Ó·˜).
ŒÁÚ·„·Ó ÁÈ· Ì·˜:■ ∏ ‚Ô˘ÏÁ·ÚÈ΋ ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰· «∂ȉ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó·»ÛÙÔ Ê‡ÏÏÔ 140, 30/7 - 6/8.■ ∏ ÌËÓÈ·›· ·Ú·‚È΋ ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰· «∞Ï ¡Ù· º·Ù¿Ó»■ ∏ ·ÁÁÏfiʈÓË ∫·ıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ Ù˘ 3˘ πÔ˘Ï›Ô˘, Ô˘ ΢-ÎÏÔÊÔÚ› ¤ÓıÂÙË ÛÙËÓ International Herald Tribune ■ ∏ ‚‰ÔÌ·‰È·›· ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰· Athens News, Ù˘ 18˘πÔ˘Ï›Ô˘.
™ÙÔ ¢È·‰›ÎÙ˘Ô, ı· Ì·˜ ‚Ú›Ù ÛÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰· ÙÔ˘∞ıËÓ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¶Ú·ÎÙÔÚ›Ԣ ∂ȉ‹ÛˆÓ: www.ana.gr ηÈÛÙÔ ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎfi ¶·Ú·ÙËÚËÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÙÔ˘ Forum ÁÈ· ÙËÓ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ™˘ÓÔ¯‹ www.migrantsingreece.org.
∏ Î.ª·ÎÔÁÈ¿ÓÓËÌ·˜ ÁÚ¿ÊÂÈ:
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:10 ™ÂÏ›‰·4
ηÏÂȉÔÛÎfiÈÔηÏÂȉÔÛÎfiÈÔ
fi ·Ó¿ÁÎË ‰Ô˘Ï‡ˆ η̷ÚȤڷÛ ¤Ó· ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô ÏÔ˘Í. Œ¯ˆÛÙËÓ Â˘ı‡ÓË ÌÔ˘ ¤Ó·Ó ·fi ÙÔ˘˜
¯·ÌËÏÔ‡˜ ÔÚfiÊÔ˘˜, fiÔ˘ Ù· ¤ÈÏ· ΢ÚÈÔ-ÏÂÎÙÈο «ÎÏ·›Ó» ÁÈ· ·ÏÏ·Á‹ Ì οÙÈ ÈÔÌÔÓÙ¤ÚÓÔ. ∫·È ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi ÛÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi ÌÔ˘ fiÚÔÊÔÛÙ¤ÏÓÔ˘Ó Ù· ÁÎÚÔ˘ ·fi fiÏÔÓ ÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ.∫·ÌÈ¿ ÊÔÚ¿ ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ÁÎÚÔ˘ ·È‰ÈÒÓ Î·ÈÌÔ˘ ı˘Ì›˙Ô˘Ó Ù· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ô˘ ‹ÌÔ˘Ó Î·ıËÁ‹-ÙÚÈ· Î·È ‹Á·ÈÓ· ÂΉÚÔ̤˜ Ì ٷ ·È‰È¿ ÙÔ˘‰ÈÎÔ‡ ÌÔ˘ Û¯ÔÏ›Ԣ.
∂ΛÓÔ ÙÔ Úˆ› Ô˘ ‹Á· Ó· È¿Ûˆ ‰Ô˘-ÏÂÈ¿ Í·ÊÓÈ¿ÛÙËη ·fi ÙË ˙ˆËÚfiÙËÙ· وӷȉÈÒÓ Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·Ó ÛÙÔÓ fiÚÔÊfi ÌÔ˘. ∏ÒÚ· ‹Ù·Ó ·ÎfiÌ· 7 ÙÔ Úˆ›. ™˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ Ù·ÁÎÚÔ˘ ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·ÚÁ¿ ÙÔ ‚Ú¿‰˘, Â›Ó·È fiÏÔÈÔχ ÎÔ˘Ú·Ṳ̂ÓÔÈ Î·È ÙÔ Úˆ› ÎÔÈÌÔ‡ÓٷȈ˜ ·ÚÁ¿. ∂Λӷ Ù· ·È‰È¿ fï˜, Ô˘ ¤ÌÔÈ-·˙·Ó Ó· Â›Ó·È ÂÚ›Ô˘ 15 ¯ÚfiÓˆÓ, ÛÙȘ 7 ÙÔÚˆ› ›¯·Ó ÎÈfiÏ·˜ ͢ӋÛÂÈ, ›¯·Ó ¿ÚÂÈÚˆÈÓfi Î·È ‹Ù·Ó ¤ÙÔÈÌ· ÁÈ· ‚fiÏÙ·. ª›Ï·-Á·Ó ηϿ ·ÁÁÏÈο Î·È ÂÏÏËÓÈο. ∞fi ÙËÓÚÔÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ηٿϷ‚· fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ‹Ù·Ó ∞ÌÂ-ÚÈηӿÎÈ·. ºÒÓ·˙·Ó ÙÔ ¤Ó· ÛÙÔ ¿ÏÏÔ ÌÂÔÚıfi‰ÔÍ· ÂÏÏËÓÈο ÔÓfiÌ·Ù·. ∂ϤÓË, ª·Ù-ı·›Ô, °È¿ÓÓË. ∞ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· ηٿϷ‚· fiÙÈ Â›Ó·È∂ÏÏËÓfiÔ˘Ï·, ·È‰È¿ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ·fi ÙËÌ·ÎÚÈÓ‹ ∞˘ÛÙÚ·Ï›·. ◊Ù·Ó Ôχ ¢ÁÂÓÈο,ÁÂÌ¿Ù· ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÌfi ÎÈ ÂӉȷÊÂÚfiÓÙÔ˘Û·ÓÁÈ· fiÏ·. ∫Ú·ÙÔ‡Û·Ó ÛÙ· ¯¤ÚÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ¯¿ÚÙ˜Ù˘ ∞ı‹Ó·˜, Ô˘ ıˆÚËÙÈο ÙË ÁÓÒÚÈ˙·ÓηϿ. ªÈÏÔ‡Û·Ó, ‰È·ÊˆÓÔ‡Û·Ó, ÚˆÙÔ‡Û·Ó.ŒÊ¢Á·Ó ÓˆÚ›˜-ÓˆÚ›˜ ÁÈ· ‚fiÏÙ· ÛÙËÓ fiÏË.∫ÔÈÌfiÓÙÔ˘Û·Ó - ‰ÂÓ ÎÔÈÌfiÓÙÔ˘Û·Ó.
ÕÚ¯ÈÛ· Ó· ηı·Ú›˙ˆ Ù· ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈ·. ™ÙÔÚÒÙÔ, Ù· Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ‹Ù·Ó Ù·¯ÙÔÔÈË-̤ӷ, ‰Èψ̤ӷ ηÓÔÓÈο. ∆Ô ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ ‰ˆ-Ì¿ÙÈÔ ‹Ù·Ó ›Û˘ ηı·Úfi. ™˘Ó‹ıˆ˜, fiÙ·Ó¤¯ÂÈ ·È‰È¿ ÛÙÔÓ fiÚÔÊÔ, ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÌÂÁÈ· ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ÈÔ ·ÏȤ˜ ÂÙÛ¤Ù˜ ηÈÌÔ˘ÚÓÔ‡˙È·. ∏ ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË ÙÔ˘ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô˘¤¯ÂÈ ‰›ÎÈÔ. ∆· ·È‰È¿ Ú¿ÁÌ·ÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ÚÔÛ¤-¯Ô˘Ó ÎÈ ·Ó ‚¿ÏÔ˘Ì ηÈÓÔ‡ÚȘ ÂÙÛ¤Ù˜ ̤-ÓÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· ¿ÓÙ· ÏÂڈ̤Ó˜ Î·È ¿¯ÚËÛÙ˜.ŒÙÛÈ ÎÈ ÂÁÒ ÂÙÔÈÌ¿ÛÙËη Ó· οӈ ÙËÓ ·-Ú·‰ÔÛȷ΋ ·ÏÏ·Á‹ Ì ·ÏȤ˜ ÂÙÛ¤Ù˜,ÔÏÔοı·Ú˜ ÎÈ ÔÏfiϢΘ ÌÂÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ Ôχ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈË̤Ó˜. ∞˜ Ô‡ÌÂ Û·Ó ÁÈ·ÁÈ¿‰Â˜Ì Ԣ‰Ú·ÚÈṲ̂ӷ ÚfiÛˆ·.
ª‹Î· ÛÙÔ ÙÚ›ÙÔ ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈÔ. ∫·ı·Úfi. ∆·Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· ÛÙË ı¤ÛË ÙÔ˘˜. ™ÙÔ Ù¤Ù·ÚÙÔ ‰ÂÓ¿ÓÙÂÍ·. ™Â οı ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈÔ ‹Ù·Ó ·ÏˆÌ¤ÓË ËÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÛËÌ·›·. ∞˘Ù¿ Ù· ·È‰È¿ ÂÚ¯fi-ÓÙÔ˘Û·Ó ÛÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· ÙÔ˘˜, ÛÙȘ Ú›˙˜ ÙÔ˘˜,Û·Ó Ó· ËÁ·›Ó·Ó ÛÙËÓ ÂÎÎÏËÛ›·. ∞Ó·ÙÚ›-¯È·Û· ÎÈ ¤Ó·˜ ÎfiÌÔ˜ ÛÙ¿ıËΠÛÙÔ Ï·ÈÌfiÌÔ˘. ¢ÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Û· Ó· Û˘Ó¯›Ûˆ Ó· ‚¿˙ˆ ÙȘ·ÏȤ˜ ÂÙÛ¤Ù˜.
¶‹Á· ÛÙËÓ ÚÔ˚Ûٷ̤ÓË. ∆˘ Ϥˆ: «∞˜Î¿ÓÔ˘Ì ÌÈ· ÂÍ·›ÚÂÛË. ™‹ÌÂÚ· ¤¯Ô˘Ì ·È-‰È¿ ·fiÁÔÓÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ∂ÏÏ‹ÓˆÓ. ¶Ò˜ ı· ı˘-ÌÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· ÙˆÓ ·Ô‡‰ˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜;»•·ÊÓÈ¿ÛÙËη fiÙ·Ó Û˘ÌÊÒÓËÛÂ. •·Ó·Á‡ÚÈ-Û· ¢¯·Ú›ÛÙˆ˜ ÛÙ· ÙÚ›· ÚÒÙ· ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈ· ηȿÏÏ·Í· ¿ÏÈ ÙȘ ·ÏȤ˜ ÂÙÛ¤Ù˜ Ì ηÈ-ÓÔ‡ÚȘ. ◊ÌÔ˘Ó Â˘¯·ÚÈÛÙË̤ÓË.
™˘Ó¤¯ÈÛ· ÛÙ· ˘fiÏÔÈ· ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈ·, ‚¿˙Ô-ÓÙ·˜ ¿ÓÙ· ÙȘ ηÈÓÔ‡ÚȘ ÂÙÛ¤Ù˜. ∆··È‰È¿ ›¯·Ó Ôχ ηϋ ·ÁˆÁ‹. ◊ÍÂÚ·Ó Ó·
ÂÎÙÈÌÔ‡Ó ÙÔ ˆÚ·›Ô, ÙÔÓ ÎfiÔ Î·È ÙÔ ¯Ú‹Ì·.¢ÂÓ ÛÎÔ‡È˙·Ó Ù· ·Ô‡ÙÛÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ÙȘ Â-ÙÛ¤Ù˜, fiˆ˜ οÓÔ˘Ó ÌÂÚÈο ÓÙfiÈ·.
¶ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ˆÚ·Ú›Ô˘ ÌÔ˘ ¿Ú¯ÈÛ·ÓÓ· Êı¿ÓÔ˘Ó ·fi Ì·ÎÚÈÓ¿ ÓËÛÈ¿ Û˘ÁÁÂÓ›˜ÙˆÓ ·È‰ÈÒÓ, ¿ÁÓˆÛÙÔÈ Û˘ÁÁÂÓ›˜ Ô˘ ¤„·-¯Ó·Ó Ù· ·È‰È¿ ÂÎÂ›ÓˆÓ ·fi ÙÔ ÛfiÈ Ô˘ ο-ÔÙ ›¯·Ó ·Ó·ÁηÛÙ› Ó· ʇÁÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ∞˘-ÛÙÚ·Ï›· ÁÈ· Ó· ‚Á¿ÏÔ˘Ó ¤Ó· ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ „ˆÌ›.ŸÛ· ‰ÂÓ Â›¯·Ó Û˘ÁÁÂÓ›˜ ‹Ù·Ó ηÏÂṲ̂ӷ·fi ¿ÏÏ· Ô˘ ›¯·Ó. °È· Ó· οÓÔ˘Ó ¤Ó· Ù·-Í›‰È, Ó· ‰Ô˘Ó οÙÈ ·ÎfiÌ· ·fi ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·.
∆· ∂ÏÏËÓÔ-∞˘ÛÙÚ·Ï¿ÎÈ· ¤ÌÂÈÓ·Ó Ìȷ‚‰ÔÌ¿‰·. ∆· ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ‹Ù·Ó ¿ÓÙÔÙÂÙ·¯ÙÔÔÈË̤ӷ. ŒÊ¢Á·Ó, ¤ÛÙÚÂÊ·Ó, Í·-Ó·¤Ê¢Á·Ó, ¤Î·Ó·Ó ÂΉÚÔ̤˜, ¿ÓÙ· ÂÙÔÈ-Ì¿˙ÔÓÙ·Ó ÁÈ· Î¿Ô˘. ∆· ÙËϤʈӷ ÛÙ· ‰ˆ-Ì¿ÙÈ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ¯Ù˘Ô‡Û·Ó Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·. ∑Ô‡Û·ÓοÔÈÔ ·ÏÈfi fiÓÂÈÚÔ Ô˘ ÁÈÓfiÙ·Ó Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ-ÎfiÙËÙ·. ◊Ù·Ó Â˘Ù˘¯ÈṲ̂ӷ.
∆‡ÏÈÁ·Ó ÚÔÛ¯ÙÈο Û ‚ÚÂÁ̤ÓÔ ‚·Ì-‚¿ÎÈ ‚Ï·ÛÙ¿ÚÈ· ÒÛÙ ӷ ·ÓÙ¤ÍÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ ÌÂ-Á¿ÏÔ Ù·Í›‰È Ù˘ ÂÈÛÙÚÔÊ‹˜. °È· Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó¤Ó· Ê˘Ùfi ·fi ÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰·, ¤Ó· Ê˘Ùfi Ô˘ ı·Ú›˙ˆÓÂ Î·È ı· ¿ÓıÈ˙ ÏÔ˘ÏÔ‡‰È· ÂÏÏËÓÈοÛÙÔ Ì·ÎÚÈÓfi ·˘ÛÙڷϤ˙ÈÎÔ Û›ÙÈ. °È· Ó·¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÓÙÔÙÈÓfi ÂÓı‡ÌÈÔ ¤Ó· ÏÔ˘ÏÔ‡‰È ·fiÂΛ Ô˘ ¤ÌÂÓ·Ó ÔÈ ÚfiÁÔÓÔ› ÙÔ˘˜, ·fi ÂΛԢ ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡Û·Ó ÔÈ ‰ÈΤ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ú›˙˜. ª·˙› ÌÂÙȘ ηÚÙ ÔÛÙ¿Ï ·fi ÙËÓ ∞ÎÚfiÔÏË, Ì ÙȘʈÙÔÁڷʛ˜ Ô˘ ¤‚Á·Ï·Ó ÛÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó·, ÛÙÔ¯ˆÚÈfi, ÛÙÔ ÓËÛ›, Ì ٷ Á‡„ÈÓ· ·Á·ÏÌ·Ù¿ÎÈ·Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÛËÌ·›·. ŸÏ· ·˘Ù¿ ÛÙÔÏÈ-Ṳ̂ӷ ÔÌfiÚÊ·ÈÓ·Ó ÛÙÔ ÌÂٷ͇ Ù· ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈ¿ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô.
√ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ Î˘Ï¿ÂÈ ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·. ∆· ·È‰È¿¤Ê˘Á·Ó. ŒÎÏ·ÈÁ· ¯ˆÚ›˜ ‰¿ÎÚ˘·. ÷ÌÔÁÂ-ÏÔ‡Û· Ì ̿ÙÈ· Ô˘ ¤ÎÏ·ÈÁ·Ó ÛȈËÏ¿. ∆·Â›¯· ·Á·‹ÛÂÈ. ª·Î¿ÚÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È Î·Ï¿, fiÔ˘Î·È Ó· ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È.
∞˘Ù¿ ‰ÂÓ Ì ڈÙÔ‡Û·Ó ·fi Ô‡ ›̷È,·Ú¿ ÙË ‚Ô˘ÏÁ¿ÚÈÎË ÚÔÊÔÚ¿ ÌÔ˘. ªÂ ›-¯·Ó ÁÈ· ‰È΋ ÙÔ˘˜. °È· ∂ÏÏËÓ›‰·.
∞˘Ù¿ ‰ÂÓ Î·Ù¿Ï·‚·Ó fiÙÈ ÎÈÂÁÒ Û·Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰È¿-ÏÂÍ· ÙÔ ‰ÚfiÌÔ Ù˘ ÍÂÓÈÙÈ¿˜ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ „ˆÌ›. °È·Ù· ·È‰È¿ ÌÔ˘. °È· Ó· Ù·ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÛˆ. ∏ ηډȿ ÌÔ˘ÛÎÈ˙fiÙ·Ó.
∞˘Ù¿ ‰ÂÓ Î·Ù¿Ï·‚·ÓfiÙÈ ÌÔ˘ ı‡ÌÈÛ·Ó Ù· ¯Úfi-ÓÈ· Ô˘ ¤¯ˆ ÂÚ¿ÛÂÈ ÌÂÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÈÎÔ‡˜ ÌÔ˘ Ì·-ıËÙ¤˜, ÙȘ ÂΉÚÔ-̤˜ Ô˘ ¤¯ˆ ο-ÓÂÈ Ì·˙› ÙÔ˘˜.
µÂÓÂϛӷ ª·Ú›ÓÔ‚·
ATo ·›Ì· ÓÂÚfi ‰ÂÓ Á›ÓÂÙ·È
¿ÔÈÔ˜ ÛÔÊfi˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈ fiÙÈ Ù· ·È‰Èο ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Â›Ó·È Ë ÌfiÓË Â˘Ù˘¯›· Ô˘ÚÔÛʤÚÂÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ ‰›¯ˆ˜ Ô ›‰ÈÔ˜ Ó· ÙË ˙ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ, Ì· ÁÈ· Ù· ¶·È-‰È¿ ÙˆÓ º·Ó·ÚÈÒÓ ·˘Ùfi ‰ÂÓ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ. ∆Ô ˆÚ·›Ô ‰ÒÚÔ Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ¤-
ÂÙ·È ÁÈ' ·˘Ù¿ Û ··ÁÔÚÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ Ì‹ÏÔ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ó· ÙÔ Á¢ÙÔ‡Ó.Œ˙ËÛ· ·fi ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÙÔ ‰Ú¿Ì· ÙÔ˘˜. √ÚÊ·Ó¿ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜ ˙ˆÓÙ·ÓÔ‡˜, Ù· ÍÂÓ¿ÎÈ·
·˘Ù¿ ¤ÓȈı·Ó ÙËÓ ·Ó¿ÁÎË ÁÈ· ÌËÙÚÈ΋ ÛÙÔÚÁ‹, ÁÈ· ÌÈ· ˙ÂÛÙ‹ ÛÙ¤ÁË, ÁÈ· Ï›ÁË ¯·Ú¿Î·È ÛÈÁÔ˘ÚÈ¿. ∆Ô ·›ÛıËÌ· ·˘Ùfi ‰˘Ó·ÌÒÓÂÈ Û·Ó Ì·ı·›ÓÂȘ ˆ˜ Ù· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ¶·È-‰È¿ ÙˆÓ º·Ó·ÚÈÒÓ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂȘ, Ô˘ ÔÈ ÁÔÓ›˜ ‰ÂÓÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·›ÍÔ˘Ó ÙÔ Ê˘ÛÈÎfi ÚfiÏÔ ÙÔ˘˜. ªÂÚÈΤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜, ÔÈ ›‰ÈÔÈ ÔÈ ÁÔÓ›˜, ı‡Ì·-Ù· Ù˘ ÊÙÒ¯ÂÈ·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ·Ó¢ı˘ÓfiÙËÙ·˜, Ù· Ô˘Ï¿Ó Û οÔÈÔ˘˜ Ì·ÊÈfi˙Ô˘˜ Ì·ÓÙ·ÌÔÈ‚‹ ¤Ó· ÂÈÛfi‰ËÌ· ›ӷ˜. °È· ÙÔ ÏfiÁÔ ·˘Ùfi, Ù· Ê·Ó·ÚÈfiÔ˘Ï· ‰ÂÓ ı¤ÏÔ˘Ó Ó·ÌÈÏ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ∆· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ‹Ù·Ó ÙÛÈÁÁ·ÓfiÔ˘Ï· ·fi ÙËÓ ∞Ï‚·-Ó›·. ª·ı·›ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Î‹ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÙˆÓ ÁÔÓÈÒÓ, ÔÏÏÔ› ŒÏÏËÓ˜ ÚˆÙÔ‡-Û·Ó: "¢ÂÓ Ù· ·Á·Ô‡Ó Ù· ·È‰È¿ ÛÙËÓ ∞Ï‚·Ó›·;". ∂ÁÒ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÍËÁÔ‡Û· fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Ë·Á¿Ë, ·ÏÏ¿ Ì·˙› Î·È ÊÙÒ¯ÂÈ· Î·È Î·Î¤˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ ˙ˆ‹˜.
µÈÒÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ ‰Ú¿Ì· ÙÔ˘˜, ‰È·›ÛÙˆÛ· fiÙÈ Ë ·Ï‚·ÓÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙÔÛÙ·˘ÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈ Ù˘ ∂˘ÚÒ˘. ŒÓ· ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓ›·˜, fiÛÔ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi ÎÈ ·Ó ›-Ó·È, ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ÌfiÓÔÓ ¤Ó· ›‰ÂÛÌÔ ÛÙËÓ ÏËÁˆÌ¤ÓË „˘¯‹ ÙÔ˘˜. °È·Ù› ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ¤Ó·¯ÚÔÓÈÎfi ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· Ù· ¶·È‰È¿ ÙˆÓ º·Ó·ÚÈÒÓ ¤Ú ӷ ÂÈÛÙÚ¤„Ô˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰·ÙÔ˘˜. ª· ÙÈ Ù· ÂÚ›ÌÂÓ ÂΛ;
™ÙÔ "ºÈÏÔͤÓÈÔ" Ù˘ £ÂÛÛ·ÏÔӛ΢ ÁÈ· ÂÚ›Ô˘ ‰˘Ô ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÚÔÛ¿ıËÛ· Ó··Ó·ÏËÚÒÛˆ ·˘Ùfi Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ¤ÏÂÈÂ Î·È Î·Ù¿ÊÂÚ· Ó· ÎÂÚ‰›Ûˆ ÙËÓ ·Á¿Ë ÙÔ˘˜.Œ‚ÏÂ·Ó Î¿ÙÈ Í¯ˆÚÈÛÙfi Û ̤ӷ, ÂÂȉ‹ ÌÈÏÔ‡Û· ÛÙË ÌËÙÚÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ηȉÂÓ Ì ÊÒÓ·˙·Ó "΢ڛ·" Ì· "ı›· ¢‹ÌËÙÚ·". ∆Ô˘˜ ÚˆÙÔÁÓÒÚÈÛ· ÛÙ· Ê·Ó¿ÚÈ· Ô˘ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔÛÂÁÁ›˙·ÌÂ, ¤˙ËÛ· Ï¿È ÙÔ˘˜ fiÏÔ ÙÔ ÂÈÎÔÛÈÙÂÙÚ¿ˆÚÔ, ‹ÌÔ˘Ó ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô Î·È ÛÙÔÓ ÂÚ›·ÙÔ ÛÙËÓ ·ÎÚÔÁÈ·ÏÈ¿. ∆· ¤ÏÂÓ·, ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·Á›Ú¢· ÙÔ·Á·Ë̤ÓÔ ÙÔ˘˜ Ê·ÁËÙfi, Ù· ¯ÒÚÈ˙· fiÙ·Ó ÙÛ·ÎÒÓÔÓÙ·Ó, ÙÔ ‚Ú¿‰˘ Ù· ÛΤ·˙· ηÈηıfiÌÔ˘Ó ‰›Ï· ÛÙÔ ÎÚ‚¿ÙÈ ÙÔ˘˜. °ÓÒÚÈÛ· ·fi ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÙȘ ÚÔÛˆÈΤ˜ ÂÚȤÙÂȘ,ÙȘ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ÙÔ ÛÎÏËÚfi ·ÁÒÓ· Ô˘ ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÈ‚›ˆÛË. ∆· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂ-Ú· ·È‰È¿ ¤Ú·Û·Ó ·fi Ù· ̄ ÈÔÓÈṲ̂ӷ ‚Ô˘Ó¿. √ 13¯ÚÔÓÔ˜ µ.∞. ÌÔ˘ ·ÊËÁ‹ıËΠˆ˜ÂÙ¿ ·fi Ù· ·È‰È¿ Ô˘ ÍÂΛÓËÛ·Ó Ì·˙› Ù· ¤Ê·Á·Ó ÔÈ Ï‡ÎÔÈ! √ 9¯ÚÔÓÔ˜ ƒ.Ã. ¤¯ÂȤӷ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÛËÌ¿‰È ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÙˆÔ. ∂›Ó·È "ÂÓı‡ÌÈÔ" ·fi ÙÔ ¯ÈÏÈ¿ÚÈÎÔ Ô˘ ‹ÚÂ Ô ¿ÓÂ-ÌÔ˜, ÙÔ ‹Á ÛÙË Û΋ ÌÈ·˜ ÂÎÎÏËÛ›·˜ ÎÈ fiÙ·Ó Ô ƒ. ÛηÚʿψÛ ÚÔÛ·ıÒÓÙ·˜Ó· ÙÔ È¿ÛÂÈ, ηÙڷ·ÏËÛÂ Î·È ¯Ù‡ËÛ ÛÙÔ Â˙Ô‰ÚfiÌÈÔ. √ Ã.°Î. ¿ÏÈ Â›¯Â ÙÔ ÛÒ-Ì· ÙÔ˘ "˙ˆÁÚ·ÊÈṲ̂ÓÔ" Ì ·ÔÙÛ›Á·Ú· Ô˘ Ù· ¤Û‚ËÓ·Ó ¿Óˆ ÙÔ˘ ÔÈ Ì·ÊÈfi˙ÔÈ. ŸÙ·ÓοӷÌ ̿ıËÌ· ¤Ó·˜ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡Ï˘ ÌÔ˘ ›Â:" ¢ÂÓ ÌÔÚÒ Ó· ÎÚ·Ù‹Ûˆ ÙÔ ÛÙ˘Ïfi, ÂÂÈ-‰‹ ÙÔ ¯¤ÚÈ ÌÔ˘ Â›Ó·È Ì·ıË̤ÓÔ Ó· οıÂÙ·È ·ÓÔȯÙfi». ∫·È ¤Ó· 13¯ÚÔÓÔ Î·ÎÔÔÈË̤-ÓÔ ÎÔÚ›ÙÛÈ Â›¯Â ÙfiÛÔ ÛÎÏËÚ‡ÓÂÈ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ‹ıÂÏ ӷ ·›ÍÂÈ Ì ·È¯Ó›‰È·.
∏ ‰˘ÛÈÛÙ›· ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÊÚ·Á›ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ „˘¯‹ ÙÔ˘˜. ŒÓ· ·ÁfiÚÈ, fiÙ·Ó ÙÔ˘ ‰ÒÛ·Ì ÊÚ¿-Ô˘Ï· ÌÔ˘ ›Â: "°È·Ù› Ì·˜ ‰›ÓÂÙ ÊÚ¿Ô˘Ï˜; °È· Ó· Ì·˜ Á›ÓÂÈ ·›Ì· Î·È Ó· Ì·˜ ÙÔ ¿-ÚÔ˘Ó Ó· ÙÔ Ô˘Ï‹ÛÔ˘Ó;" µ·ıÈ¿ ̤۷ ÙÔ˘˜ ›¯·Ó ÚÈ˙ˆÌ¤ÓË ÙËÓ ·ÌÊÈ‚ÔÏ›· ·Ó Ë ÚÔ-ÛÙ·Û›· Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú›¯Â ÙÔ ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ı· ÙÔ˘˜ ¤Ûˆ˙ ·fi Ù· Ó‡¯È· ÙˆÓ ÎÔÚ·ÎÈÒÓ Î·Èı· ÙÔ˘˜ ¤‰ÈÓ ÌÈ· ηϋ ¢ηÈÚ›· Ó· ÂÓÙ·¯ıÔ‡Ó ÌÂÏÏÔÓÙÈο ÛÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·.°È' ·˘Ùfi ¤Ó·˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˜ ÌÈÎÚfi˜ ÌÔ˘ ›Â: "£¤Ïˆ Ó· ¿ˆ ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ô ÁÈ· Ó· ÌË Ì ڛ-¯ÓÂÈ Î·Ó›˜". ¡·È, ÔÏÏ¿ ¿ı·ÓÂ Î·È Ì¿ı·Ó ·fi ÙfiÛÔ ÌÈÎÚ‹ ËÏÈΛ· Ù· Ê·Ó·ÚÈfi-Ô˘Ï·. ÃÚÂÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È fï˜ ÙÔ ̄ ¤ÚÈ Ì·˜, ̄ ÚÂÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÔÏÏ‹ ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· Î·È Â˘Î·Èڛ˜ ηÈÌÈ· ηχÙÂÚË ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜ Ì·˜.
¢‹ÌËÙÚ·ª¿ÏÏÈÔ˘-
ªfiÁÎÔ
KT· Ê·Ó·ÚÈfiÔ˘Ï·
METOIKO™ 5
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:10 ™ÂÏ›‰·5
Ô ı¤Ì· Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜ ¤ÓÙ·Í˘ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Â›Ó·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ÚfiÛÊ·ÙÔ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ·ÏÏ¿ ·ÔÙÂÏ› Â‰Ò Î·È Î·ÈÚfi ÎÂ-ÓÙÚÈ΋ ˘fiıÂÛË Ù˘ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋˜ ÔÏÏÒÓ Â˘Úˆ·˚ÎÒÓ ¯ˆÚÒÓ ÁÈ· ‰‡Ô ΢ڛˆ˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜: ·) ∞‡ÍËÛË ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ Û ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ Î·È ‚) ÕÓÔ‰Ô˜ Ù˘ ‰‡Ó·Ì˘ ÔÏÏÒÓ ·ÎÚÔ‰ÂÍÈÒÓ ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ·Ó ·ÓÙÈÌÂ-
Ù·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈ΋ ÚÔ·Á¿Ó‰· Û οÔȘ ·fi ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ ¯ÒÚ˜.∞˘ÙÔ› ÔÈ ÏfiÁÔÈ ·Ó¿ÁÎ·Û·Ó ÙȘ ηٿ ·ÚÈÔ ÏfiÁÔ ÛÔÛÈ·ÏÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ΢‚ÂÚÓ‹ÛÂȘ Ó· οÓÔ˘Ó ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ· ‚‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¤ÓÙ·ÍË ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·-
Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ‰È·ı¤ÙÔÓÙ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÛÎÔfi ·˘Ùfi ÛÔ‚·Ú¿ ÎÔÈÓÔÙÈο Î·È ÎÚ·ÙÈο ÎÔÓ‰‡ÏÈ·.∂ȉÈο ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, Ë ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ù˘ ¤ÓÙ·Í˘ ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È Ó· ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒÛÂÈ ÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·-ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ÂÈÙ‡¯ÂÈ Ë ¤ÓÙ·ÍË ÚÈÓ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆı› Ë ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛË.
ŒÓ· ÚÒÙÔ ÂÚÒÙËÌ· Ô˘ ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ·Ì¤Ûˆ˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ· Â›Ó·È ÙÈ ÂÓÓÔ› Ë ∂˘Úˆ·˚΋ ŒÓˆÛË Î·È Ë ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ϤÁÔ-ÓÙ·˜ ¤ÓÙ·ÍË. ª‹ˆ˜ Ó· ͯ¿ÛÂÈ Ô ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ ÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Î·È ÙËÓ ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú· ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ∂˘Úˆ·›Ô˜; µ¤‚·È·, fi¯È.∞˘Ùfi Ô˘ ÂÓÓÔÔ‡Ó Â›Ó·È Ô ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÛÙÔ ÓfiÌÔ ÙËÓ ›‰È· ÌÂÙ·¯Â›ÚÈÛË Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·È Ô ÓÙfiÈÔ˜ ÔÏ›Ù˘,ÙȘ ›‰È˜ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ Î·È Ù· ›‰È· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù·. ∂›Ó·È fï˜ ÔÏÏÔ› ÓfiÌÔÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ˆÊÂÏËıÔ‡ÓÌfiÓÔ ∂ÏÏËÓ˜ Î·È ∂˘Úˆ·›ÔÈ Ôϛ٘. °È’ ·˘Ùfi ı· ¯ÚÂÈ·ÛÙ› ÂÎÙÂٷ̤ÓË ·Ó·ıÂÒÚËÛË Ù˘ ÓÔÌÔıÂÛ›·˜ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ-
›˙ÂÈ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÓÙfiÈÔ˘˜ Ôϛ٘. °È· Ó· ÂÈÙ‡¯ÂÈ Ë ¤ÓÙ·ÍË Ú¤ÂÈ ÚÒÙ· Ó· ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ÂÈ ›ÛË ÌÂÙ·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙË Û fiÙÈ ·ÊÔÚ¿:
* ∆· ·ÙÔÌÈο ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù·. ¡· ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·, ÂÏ¢ıÂÚ›· ¤ÎÊÚ·Û˘ Î·È Ó· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÛΛ ÂÏ¢ı¤Ú· Ù· ıÚË-Û΢ÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ηı‹ÎÔÓÙ·.
* ∆· ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈο ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù·. ¡· ¤¯ÂÈ ‰ÈηȈ̷ ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·Û›·, ÛÙËÓ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË, ÛÙËÓ È·ÙÚÈ΋ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„Ë Î·ÈÛÙË ‰È·ÌÔÓ‹.* ∆· ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈο ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù·. ¡· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚ› Ù· ¤ıÈÌ·, ÙËÓ ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú· Î·È ÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙÔ˘.
∆¤ÏÔ˜ Ú¤ÂÈ fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜, ̂ ˜ ÈÛfiÙÈÌ· ̤ÏË Ì›·˜ ÂÓÈ·›·˜ ÔÌ¿‰·˜, Ó· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÈÛfiÙÈÌ· ̤ÏË Ù˘ ÂÏ-ÏËÓÈ΋˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜. °È· Ó· ˆÊÂÏËıÔ‡Ó ·fi ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù·, ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û‚·ÛÙÔ‡ÓÙȘ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˜, fi¯È fï˜ ÚÈÓ ÙÔ ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˜ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂÈ Ù· ‚·ÛÈο ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù¿ÙÔ˘˜. √ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ ı· ‰È·‰Ú·Ì·Ù›ÛÂÈ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi ÚfiÏÔ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Î·È ÙËÓ Â˘ËÌÂÚ›· Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜ ˘Ô‰Ô-¯‹˜, fiÙ·Ó Ë ¯ÒÚ· ·˘Ù‹ ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÌÂÚÈʤÚÂÙ·È ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ·.
°ÈÔÛ¤Ê ∞˙¤Ú ™·ÌÔ˘¤Ï
ηÏÂȉÔÛÎfiÈÔfi 6 ‰ÈÛÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ô ·ÁÎfi-ÛÌÈÔ˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜, ¿Óˆ ·fi 150 Âη-ÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ ÂÓÙ¿ÛÛÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜
ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˘˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜ ·ÁÎÔÛÌ›ˆ˜. ™Â Ô-ÛÔÛÙfi, ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÙÔ 2,2 % - 2,4% ÙˆÓ Î·ÙԛΈÓÙÔ˘ Ï·Ó‹ÙË.
ñ ∆Ô ÔÛÔÛÙfi ·˘Ùfi Â›Ó·È ›‰ÈÔ Ì ÂΛÓÔ ÙˆÓ ‰Â-ηÂÙÈÒÓ 1960, 1980 Î·È 1990, Ô˘ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ô·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÂÈ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈοÛÙ·ıÂÚfi˜. Œ¯Ô˘Ó ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ fï˜ ÔÈ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÚԤϢ-Û˘, ‰È¤Ï¢Û˘ Î·È ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÚÔ-ÛʇÁˆÓ.
ñ ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙËÓ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘2001, Ë ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 11 ÂηÙ. ηÙÔ›ÎÔ˘˜.™Â Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙËÓ ·ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ 1991 ÛËÌÂÈÒıËη‡ÍËÛË 6,7%, ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ̤ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ ·ÓÙÈη-ÙÔÙÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔÓ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ fiÁÎÔ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Ô˘ ˘Ô‰¤-¯ÙËÎÂ Ë ¯ÒÚ· ÙËÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ‰ÂηÂÙ›·.
ñ ∞fi ÙÔ 1950 ¤ˆ˜ ÙÔ 1970, ¿Óˆ ·fi ¤Ó· Âη-ÙÔÌ̇ÚÈÔ ŒÏÏËÓ˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÂ˘Û·Ó ÛÙË ‰˘ÙÈ΋ ∂˘-ÚÒË, ÙËÓ ∞˘ÛÙÚ·Ï›· Î·È ÙË ‚fiÚÂÈ· ∞ÌÂÚÈ΋.
ñ ¶ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙÔ 1989, ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Ô˘ ˙Ô‡Û·ÓÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ‰ÂÓ ÍÂÂÚÓÔ‡Û·Ó ÙȘ 50.000. ™‡Ìʈ-Ó· Ì ÂÎÙÈÌ‹ÛÂȘ, Û‹ÌÂÚ· ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÍÂÂÚÓÔ‡ÓÙÔ ¤Ó· ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈÔ.
ñ ¶·ÚfiÏÔ Ô˘ Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔȯ› ÂÚ›-Ô˘ ÛÙÔ 10% ÙÔ˘ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡, ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÍÂÂÚÓ¿-ÂÈ ÙÔ 15% fiÙ·Ó ÌÈÏ¿Ì ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈο ÂÓÂÚÁfiÏËı˘ÛÌfi Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜.
ñ ∏ ∂˘ÚÒË ÁÂÚÓ¿ÂÈ. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ¤ÎıÂÛË ÙÔ˘°·ÏÏÈÎÔ‡ πÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÂıÓÒÓ ™¯¤ÛˆÓ, Ô ÂÓÂÚÁfi˜ÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ∂˘ÚÒ˘ ı· ÌÂȈı› ·fi 331 Âη-ÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Û‹ÌÂÚ·, Û 243 ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ÙÔ2050.
ñ ∞˘Ù‹ Ë Î·Ù¿ 30% Ì›ˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÓÂÚÁÔ‡ ÏËı˘-ÛÌÔ‡ Ù˘ ∂˘ÚÒ˘ Û˘Ó¿ÁÂÙ·È Ì›ˆÛË ÙÔ˘ Â˘Úˆ-·˚ÎÔ‡ ÌÂÚȉ›Ô˘ ÛÙËÓ ·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ· ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·, ·fi22% Û 12%.
ñ °È· Ó· ÂÓÈÛ¯˘ı› Ë Â˘Úˆ·˚΋ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·, ÙÔπÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ ÚÔÙ›ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ Â›ÛÔ‰Ô 30.000.000 Ó¤ˆÓÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ÛÙË °ËÚ·È¿ ◊ÂÈÚÔ.
ñ ∆· ∏ӈ̤ӷ ŒıÓË ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙Ô˘Ó fiÙÈ Ô ÏËı˘-ÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ ı· Êı¿ÛÂÈ Ù· 14,2 ÂÎ. ˆ˜ ÙÔ2015, ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ 3,5 ÂÎ. ı· Â›Ó·È ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜·fi ¯ÒÚ˜ ÂÎÙfi˜ ∂∂.
ñ ™‹ÌÂÚ·, ÛÙ· ∂ӈ̤ӷ ∞Ú·‚Èο ∂ÌÈÚ¿Ù·, ÔÈ ÌÂ-Ù·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔÈ¯Ô‡Ó ÛÙÔ 73,8% ÙÔ˘ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡,ÛÙÔ ∫Ô˘‚¤ÈÙ ÛÙÔ 57,9%, ÛÙË ™ÈÁηԇÚË ÛÙÔ33,6%, ÛÙËÓ ∂Ï‚ÂÙ›· ÛÙÔ 25,1%, ÛÙËÓ ∞˘ÛÙÚ·Ï›·ÛÙÔ 24,6%, ÛÙÔÓ ∫·Ó·‰¿ ÛÙÔ 18,9%.
ñ √È ∏¶∞ ‰¤¯ÔÓÙ·È ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÙÔ 2% Ù˘ ·-ÁÎfiÛÌÈ·˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÚÔ‹˜ ÂÙËÛ›ˆ˜. ∆Ô 1999,ÌfiÓÔÓ ÙÔ 9,7% ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎÔ‡ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡ ›¯Â ÁÂÓ-ÓËı› ÂÎÙfi˜ ·ÌÂÚÈηÓÈÎÔ‡ ‰¿ÊÔ˘˜ Û ۇÁÎÚÈÛË ÌÂÙÔ 15% Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó ÙÔ 1915.
ñ ∏ ̤ÛË ËÏÈΛ· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Ì ٷÎÙÔÔÈË-̤ӷ ¤ÁÁÚ·Ê· ÛÙȘ ∏¶∞ ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ú·Ì›ÓÂÈ ÛÙ· 29¯ÚfiÓÈ·. °‡Úˆ ÛÙÔ 54% Â›Ó·È Á˘Ó·›Î˜.
ñ Œˆ˜ Î·È 2.000.000 Á˘Ó·ÈÎfi·È‰· ¤ÊÙÔ˘Ó ı‡-Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÌfiÚˆÓ Î¿ı ̄ ÚfiÓÔ Û fiÏÔÓ ÙÔÓ Îfi-ÛÌÔ.
ñ 500.000 Á˘Ó·›Î˜, ηٿ ·ÚÈÔ ÏfiÁÔ ·fi ÙȘ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈÎÔÂ˘Úˆ·˚Τ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜, ‰È·ÎÈÓÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi Ù·Î˘ÎÏÒÌ·Ù· Ù˘ ·Ú¿ÓÔÌ˘ ÔÚÓ›·˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂˘ÚÒË.
ñ ™ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›· 1990-2000, 75.000Á˘Ó·›Î˜ Î·È ·È‰È¿ ÂÍ·Ó·ÁοÛÙËÎ·Ó ÛÙËÓ ÔÚÓ›·.∫·È οı ¯ÚfiÓÔ ÛÙÔ ıÏÈ‚ÂÚfi ηٿÏÔÁÔ ÚÔÛÙ›ıÂ-ÓÙ·È ¿ÏÏ· 20.000 Ó¤· ı‡Ì·Ù·.
ñ ∏ ∂∂ ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓ› ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÙÔ 5% ÙˆÓ ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ·ÁÎÔÛÌ›ˆ˜.
ñ ∞fi ÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙˆÓ ·ÈÙ‹ÛÂˆÓ ÁÈ· ÔÏÈÙÈÎfi ¿Û˘-ÏÔ ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜, ÌfiÓÔÓ ÙÔ 0,4% ·›ÚÓÂÈ ıÂÙÈ΋·¿ÓÙËÛË.
¶ËÁ¤˜: ∞¶∂, ∆‡Ô˜, ∂ıÓÈ΋ ™Ù·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÀËÚÂÛ›·,√∏∂, ∂∂.
A
ÙȘ 15 ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ Û˘ÌÏËÚÒıËÎ·Ó 1.000 ̤Ú˜+ 2 Ì‹Ó˜ Ù˘ ·ÂÚÁ›·˜ ›ӷ˜ ∆Ô‡ÚÎˆÓ Î·È ∫Ô‡Ú-‰ˆÓ Ê˘Ï·ÎÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·Ù¿ Ù˘ ·ÔÌfiÓˆÛ˘ ÛÙ· ÎÂ-
ÏÈ¿ Ù‡Ô˘ F.∆ËÓ ·ÂÚÁ›· ›ӷ˜ ηٿ ÙˆÓ «Ï¢ÎÒÓ ÎÂÏÈÒÓ» ÙËÓ ÍÂΛÓË-
Û·Ó ÛÙȘ 20 √ÎÙˆ‚Ú›Ô˘ 2000, 2.000 ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ› ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ Û‰ȿÊÔÚ˜ Ê˘Ï·Î¤˜ Ù˘ ∆Ô˘ÚΛ·˜. ø˜ Û‹ÌÂÚ·, 107 ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜¤¯Ô˘Ó ¯¿ÛÂÈ ÙË ˙ˆ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È Û¯Â‰fiÓ 500 ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¿ıÂÈ ‰È·ÚΛ˜‚Ï¿‚˜ ÛÙËÓ ˘Á›· ÙÔ˘˜. ™ÙËÓ ÂÈÛ‚ÔÏ‹ ÙˆÓ ‰˘Ó¿ÌÂˆÓ ·ÛÊ·Ï›-·˜ ÛÙȘ ÙÔ˘ÚÎÈΤ˜ Ê˘Ï·Î¤˜, ÛÙȘ 19 ¢ÂÎÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ 2000, ¤¯·Û·ÓÙË ˙ˆ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ 23 ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ Î·È 6 ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ˜.
∏ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ∞ÏÏËÏÂÁÁ‡Ë˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ∫Ú·ÙÔ‡ÌÂ-ÓÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÓ ∆Ô˘ÚΛ· Î·È ÙÔ ∫Ô˘Ú‰ÈÛÙ¿Ó Î·È Ô ™‡ÏÏÔÁÔ˜ √ÈÎÔÁÂ-ÓÂÈÒÓ ÙˆÓ ∫Ú·ÙÔ˘Ì¤ÓˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙË ™˘Ì·Ú¿ÛÙ·ÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ∞ÏÏË-ÏÔ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ∆AYAD ·Â˘ı‡ÓÔ˘Ó ·ÓÔȯً ¤ÎÎÏËÛË Ó· ·ÓÙÈÙ·-¯ıԇ̠ÛÙË ÛÊ·Á‹, Ù· ‚·Û·ÓÈÛÙ‹ÚÈ· Î·È ÙËÓ ·ÔÌfiÓˆÛË ·Ó-ıÚÒˆÓ Ô˘ ˘ÂÚ·Û›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÙÔ ‰›Î·ÈÔ Î·È ÙË ‰ËÌÔÎÚ·Ù›·.
ªÈ· ÈÎÚ‹ Ì·ÚÙ˘Ú›·ÁÈ· ÙË ı˘Û›· ‰˘Ô Ó·-ÚÒÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÚÈÒÓ ·ÂÚ-ÁÒÓ Â›Ó·˜ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÙÔ‚È‚Ï›Ô «∆˙·Ó¿Ó Î·È ∑Â-¯Ú¿», Ô˘ ı· ΢ÎÏÔÊÔ-Ú‹ÛÂÈ Û ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÌÂ-
Ù¿ÊÚ·ÛË Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ ÊıÈÓfiˆÚÔ. ∆Ô ‚È‚Ï›Ô ÙÔ ¤ÁÚ·„Â Ô ∞¯Ì¤Ù∫Ô˘Ï·ÎÛ›˙, ·Ù¤Ú·˜ ÙˆÓ ‰‡Ô ÎÔÚÈÙÛÈÒÓ, Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó ÙfiÙ 19 ηÈ22 ¯ÚÔÓÒÓ. √ÓÂÈÚ¢fiÙ·Ó fiÙÈ Û‡ÓÙÔÌ· ı· ÙȘ ›¯Â ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ· ‰ÈÏÒÌ·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Ë ∆˙·Ó¿Ó Î·È Ë ∑¯ڿ ı¤ÏËÛ·Ó Ó··ÁˆÓÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ Ï¢Úfi ÙˆÓ ·ÂÚÁÒÓ ÎÚ·ÙÔ˘Ì¤ÓˆÓ. ∫È ÂΛÓÔ˜Û‚¿ÛÙËΠÙȘ ÂÈÏÔÁ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜.
∂ÌÈÓ¤ √˙οÓ
™
AÂÚÁÔ› ›ӷ˜Ì¤¯ÚÈ ı·Ó¿ÙÔ˘ ÛÙËÓ ∆Ô˘ÚΛ·
6 METOIKO™
∆
Databank
∏ ¤ÓÙ·ÍË ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:10 ™ÂÏ›‰·6
ÙÔ ı¤Ì·ÙÔ ı¤Ì·
METOIKO™ 7
√È ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÛÙȘ Ôԛ˜ Íԉ‡ԢÌ ‰˘Ó¿ÌÂȘ Î·È ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· ÁÈ· Ó· ·Ú¿ÁÔ˘Ì ¤Ó· ¤ÚÁÔ Î·È ·fi ÙȘÔԛ˜ ÎÂÚ‰›˙Ô˘Ì ¯Ú‹Ì·Ù· Â›Ó·È Ë ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ Ì·˜. ŸÏÔÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ì οÔÈ· ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿, ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙËÓ Âη›-‰Â˘ÛË Î·È ÙȘ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ Ì·˜. ∂›Ó·È ÏÔÁÈÎfi, Ù· ¯Ú‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ÎÂÚ‰›˙Ô˘Ì ӷ Â›Ó·È ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙȘ ÒÚ˜ Î·È ÙÔˆÚ¿ÚÈÔ Ô˘ ‰Ô˘Ï‡ԢÌÂ, ÙȘ Û˘Óı‹Î˜, ÙȘ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÎÈÓ‰‡ÓÔ˘˜ Ô˘ οıÂ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓË ‰Ô˘-ÏÂÈ¿ ÎÚ‡‚ÂÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ˘Á›· Ì·˜.
°È· fiÏ· ·˘Ù¿ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÓfiÌÔÈ Û οı ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˜,Î·È fiˆ˜ ÈÛ¯‡Ô˘Ó ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ Ôϛ٘ ÙÔ˘, Ú¤-ÂÈ Ó· ÈÛ¯‡Ô˘Ó Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÓfiÌÈÌÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿-ÛÙ˜, ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓÔ‡˜ ‹ ÌfiÓÈÌÔ˘˜, Ô˘ ˆ˜ ¿Ó-
ıÚˆÔÈ ·ÔÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Ù· ›‰È· ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ· ÂÚÁ·Ûȷο ηÈÎÔÈÓˆÓÈο ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù·.
√È ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È Ë ·ÁÔÚ¿ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ·fi Ù·‚·ÛÈο ı¤Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ··Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ó ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ÙËÓ ∂˘Úˆ·˚-΋ ŒÓˆÛË. ∆· ÂÚˆÙ‹Ì·Ù· Â›Ó·È ÔÏÏ¿ Î·È Û‡ÓıÂÙ· ηÈÚ¤ÂÈ Ó· Ù· ‰Ô‡Ì ·fi ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ Ï¢ڤ˜. ª›· ·fi ·˘Ù¤˜Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ·Ó¿ÁΘ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÈ· ¯ÒÚ· ÁÈ· ÌÈ· Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓˉԢÏÂÈ¿, Ë ÔÔ›· fï˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÌËÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ·‹¯ËÛË ÛÙÔ˘˜Î·ÙÔ›ÎÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ̄ ÒÚ·˜. °È· Ó· Î·Ï˘ÊıÔ‡Ó ÂÔ̤ӈ˜ ÔÈ ·Ó¿-ÁΘ ÁÈ' ·˘Ù‹ ÙË Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓË ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‚ÚÂ-ıÔ‡Ó ¿ÏÏ· ¿ÙÔÌ·, ÛÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛ‹ Ì·˜ ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô›, ÔÈÔÔ›ÔÈ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔÈËıÔ‡Ó ¿ÌÂÛ· ÁÈ· Ó· ÙËÓ·Ó·Ï¿‚Ô˘Ó.
∆· ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ ·fi Ù· Â˘Úˆ·˚οÎÚ¿ÙË Ë ∂ÏÏ¿‰· Â›Ó·È ÛÙËÓ ¤ÌÙË ı¤ÛË Û fi,ÙÈ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎfi Î·È ÚÔÛÊ˘ÁÈÎfi Ú‡̷. √È ·ÚÈıÌÔ› ÌÈÏ¿-Ó ÁÈ· ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô‡˜ ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ÍÂÂÚÓÔ‡Ó ÙÔ ¤Ó·ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈÔ (Á‡Úˆ ÛÙÔ 10% ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎÔ‡ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡),·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ Ï›ÁÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi 300.000 ¤¯Ô˘Ó·ÔÎÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ¿‰ÂÈ· ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ¿‰ÂÈ· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜.
ŒÓ· ·ÎfiÌ· ÈÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ˙‹ÙËÌ· Â›Ó·È ˆ˜ ÔÈ ‚·ÛÈÎÔ›ÏfiÁÔÈ Ô˘ Ù· Â˘Úˆ·˚ο ÎÚ¿ÙË ‰¤¯ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¤‰·Êfi˜ ÙÔ˘˜ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Â›Ó·È Ë ÂÈı˘Ì›· ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· Û˘ÁÎÚ·Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔ Û˘-ÓÔÏÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙ· ÛËÌÂÚÈÓ¿ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ Â›Â-‰· Î·È Ë ·Ó¿ÁÎË Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙË Û¯¤ÛË 4-5 ÂÚÁ·˙Ô̤-ÓˆÓ ÁÈ· οı ¤Ó· Û˘ÓÙ·ÍÈÔ‡¯Ô, Û¯¤ÛË Ô˘ ÂÁÁ˘¿Ù·È ÙË ‚Ȉ-ÛÈÌfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ·ÛÊ·ÏÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ.
™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙȘ ÈÔ Û˘ÓÙËÚËÙÈΤ˜ ÂÎÙÈÌ‹ÛÂȘ, ÛÙË ‰È¿Ú-ÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ̄ ÚÔÓÈ΋˜ ÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘ 2000-2050, Ë ∂˘ÚÒË ı· ¤¯ÂÈ·Ó¿ÁÎË ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ·fi 50 ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· Ó¤Ô˘˜ ÌÂÙ·-Ó¿ÛÙ˜. °È· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎÔ‡˜, ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÔ‡˜ Î·È ÎÔÈ-ÓˆÓÈÎÔ‡˜, Ë ∂˘ÚÒË ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Î·È ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘ÌʤÚÔÓ Ó·ÎÏ›ÛÂÈ Ù· Û‡ÓÔÚ¿ Ù˘ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜. ∞ÓÙ›ıÂÙ·, Ù· ÌÂ-
Ù·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈο Ú‡̷ٷ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÔÚÁ·ÓˆıÔ‡Ó Î·È Ó·ÂÏÂÁ¯ıÔ‡Ó, ÒÛÙ ӷ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ¿ÓÙÔÙ Û ϋÚË ·ÓÙÈ-ÛÙÔȯ›· Ì ÙȘ ÎÔÈÓÔÙÈΤ˜ ·Ó¿ÁΘ Û ¤Ì„˘¯Ô ˘ÏÈÎfi.
™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ۯÂÙÈΤ˜ ÌÂϤÙ˜, ÙÔ 2015 Ë ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ı·¤¯ÂÈ ÏËı˘ÛÌfi 14,2 ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ·fi Ù· ÔÔ›· Ù· 3,5 ı·Â›Ó·È ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô›. ŸÛÔ ÁÚËÁÔÚfiÙÂÚ·, ηٿ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ·, ˘ÈÔ-ıÂÙËı› Ë ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈ΋ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋, ÙfiÛÔ Â˘ÎÔÏfiÙÂÚ· ı·Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ·Ó·Áη›Â˜ ·˘Ù¤˜ ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜.
ŸÙ·Ó ÏÔÈfiÓ Î¿ÔÈ· ̤ڷ fiÏ· ·˘Ù¿ Á›ÓÔ˘Ó Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ-ÎfiÙËÙ· Î·È fiÙ·Ó ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· Î·È ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô› Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ¤Ó·, ÙfiÙÂı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÛÙ·Ì·Ù‹ÛÂÈ Î·È Ë ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË ÙˆÓ ÙÂÏ¢-Ù·›ˆÓ ·fi ÙÔÓ Î¿ı ÂÚÁÔ‰fiÙË. ¶ÔÏÏÔ› ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ͤÓÔ˘˜Ô˘ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Â‰Ò ‰ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ÓÔÌÈÎfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ηÈfiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÓfiÌÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˘˜. °È· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·:1. ¢ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ÓfiÌÈ̘ ÂÚÁ¿ÛÈ̘ ÒÚ˜ Î·È fiÙÈ ÌÂÙ¿·fi ·˘Ù¤˜ οı ÒÚ· ÏËÚÒÓÂÙ·È ¤ÍÙÚ·. 2. √È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ÏËÚÒÓÔÓÙ·È Î¿Ùˆ ·fi Ù· ÚÔ‚ÏÂfi-ÌÂÓ· ·fi ÙË Û˘ÏÏÔÁÈ΋ ۇ̂·ÛË ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ù˘ °™∂∂. 3. ∆Ô˘˜ ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó Ó· ‰Ô˘ÏÂ‡Ô˘Ó Ë̤Ú˜ ·ÚÁ›·˜ Î·È ÂÔÚ-ÙÒÓ. 4. ¢ÂÓ ÏËÚÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ¿ ÙÔ˘˜, Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ӷ̤ÓÔ˘Ó ¯ˆÚ›˜ ¤ÓÛËÌ· Î·È È·ÙÚÈ΋ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„Ë. 5. ¢ÂÓ ÏËÚÒÓÔ˘Ó Ù· ‰ÒÚ· ÙˆÓ ÂÔÚÙÒÓ Î·È ÙÔ Â›‰ÔÌ· ¿‰ÂÈ-·˜.ŸÏ· ·˘Ù¿ ÂÍ·ÚÙÒÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ Ô˘ Ô ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔ˜··Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È ÛÙË Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓË ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿.6. ∞ÔχÔÓÙ·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÏfiÁÔ, ÚÔÂȉÔÔ›ËÛË Î·È ·Ô˙ËÌ›ˆ-ÛË.7. ¢ÂÓ ·ÓÙȉÚÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ ¿Û¯ËÌË Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ο-ÔÈÔÈ ÂÚÁÔ‰fiÙ˜ ·¤Ó·ÓÙ› ÙÔ˘˜.8. √È ÂÚÁÔ‰fiÙ˜ ·Ó·ÈÚÔ‡Ó ÙË Û˘Ìʈӛ· Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó οÓÂÈÛÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹, Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· ÔÈ ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›-˙Ô˘Ó ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·.9. ¢ÂÓ ÏËÚÒÓÔ˘Ó Î·ÓÔÓÈο Ù· Ó˘¯ÙÂÚÈÓ¿, ÙȘ ̆ Âڈڛ˜ ηÈÙȘ ‰‡ÛÎÔϘ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜.
∫·È Â‰Ò ı¤Ïˆ Ó· ÛËÌÂÈÒÛˆ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ·fi ·˘-ÙÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Â›Ó·È ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ Ì Âη›‰Â˘ÛË ˘„Ë-ÏÔ‡ ÂȤ‰Ô˘, ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ Ì ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú· Î·È ÁÓÒÛÂȘ, ÔÈ
ÔÔ›ÔÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¤ÚıÂÈ Â‰Ò ÂÂȉ‹ ÙÔ ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÓ¿ÂÈ ÔÈ-ÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ‹ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ ÎÚ›ÛË. ∂‰Ò fï˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÍÈÛÒÓÔ˘Ó Ì·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÛÙÔ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô ÛηÏÔ¿ÙÈ Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓˆ-Ó›·˜. ∞Ó·Áο˙ÔÓÙ·È Ó· οÓÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ÈÔ ‰‡ÛÎÔϘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂȤ˜Î·È Á‡Úˆ ÙÔ˘˜ ‚Ï¤Ô˘Ó ÌfiÓÔ ı˘ÌˆÌ¤Ó· ‚ϤÌÌ·Ù·, ·ÎÔ‡ÓʈӤ˜, ÌÔ˘ÚÌÔ‡Ú˜ Î·È ‚ÚÈÛȤ˜. ™˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¤˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ·ÚÌfi˙Ô˘Ó ÛÂ Î·Ó¤Ó·Ó ¿ÓıÚˆÔ.
°È’ ·˘Ùfi ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ‰È¿ÊÔÚÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÔ› Û‡ÏÏÔ-ÁÔÈ Î·È ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜, ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈ ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ‡Ô˘Ó Ù· ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘˜,ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÓÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÓfiÌÔ˘˜, ÙÔ˘˜ ‚ÔËı¿Ó ӷ ÚÔ-Ûٷ٤„Ô˘Ó Î·È Ó· ‰ÈÂΉÈ΋ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜, ÙÔ˘˜‰›ÓÔ˘Ó ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ Û ÓÔÌÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·, Â›Ó·È ÛÙÔ Ï¿ÈÙÔ˘˜ fiÙ·Ó ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·Ó¿ÁÎË. ªÂ ‰˘Ô ÏfiÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ‰›ÓÔ˘Ó Êˆ˜ÛÙÔ ÛÎÔÙÂÈÓfi ÙÔ‡ÓÂÏ.
¶ÔÏÏÔ› ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜, ÚÔÛ·ıÒÓÙ·˜ Ó· ‚ÚÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ·ÓÂ-Í·ÚÙËÛ›· ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È Ó· ·ÔʇÁÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË ·fi‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˘˜ ÂÚÁÔ‰fiÙ˜, ·ÔÊ·Û›˙Ô˘Ó Ó· οÓÔ˘Ó ‰È΋ ÙÔ˘˜‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿. ŸÌˆ˜ Î·È ÙfiÙ ‰ÂÓ ËÛ˘¯¿˙Ô˘Ó ÂÂȉ‹ ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ ÙÔÚfi‚ÏËÌ· Ì ٷ ‰È·‰ÈηÛÙÈο ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÛÙ‹ÛÈÌÔ Ù˘ Âȯ›-ÚËÛ˘, ›Ù ·˘Ù‹ Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚ‹ ›Ù ÌÂÁ¿ÏË. ¶Â›Ù ÌÔ˘ ÂÛ›˜ÙÒÚ· Ò˜ Ó· οÓÂȘ ÙË ‰È΋ ÛÔ˘ Âȯ›ÚËÛË, fiÙ·Ó ÂÎÙfi˜·fi ÙÔ ·Ú¯ÈÎfi ÎÂÊ¿Ï·ÈÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÂÌÔÚ‡̷ÙÔ˜¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÛ·È ÛÙÔ ÍÂΛÓËÌ· Ù˘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿˜ ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ‰Âο‰Â˜¯ÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ ¢ÚÒ ÁÈ· ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÂȉÈΤ˜ ‰·¿Ó˜; ∫È ·Ó ‰ÂÓ Ù·¤¯ÂȘ ÔÈÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ·˘Ùfi˜ Ô˘ ı· ÛÔ˘ ÂÁÁ˘Ëı›;
ŒÙÛÈ ÏÔÈfiÓ ·Ó·Áο˙ÂÛ·È Ó· Û¤ÚÓÂȘ ¤Ó· ηÚÔÙÛ¿ÎÈ ÁÂ-Ì¿ÙÔ Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· ‹ ηٷʇÁÂȘ Û οÔÈÔ Â˙Ô‰ÚfiÌÈÔ Ó·Ô˘Ï¿˜ ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ›‰Ë ÁÈ· Ó· ÌÔÚ¤ÛÂȘ Ó· ˙ÂȘ Ì ÙË ÊÙˆ-¯‹ ÛÔ˘ ·ÍÈÔÚ¤ÂÈ·.
∞˜ ÂÏ›ÛÔ˘Ì fiÙÈ ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ Ë ∂˘ÚÒË ı· ¿ÚÂÈ Î·-Ù·ÏÏËÏfiÙÂÚ· ̤ÙÚ· ÛÙ· ı¤Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ Î·È Ù˘·ÁÔÚ¿˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ. ∂Ì›˜ ˆ˜ ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô›‰ÂÓ ı· ÛÙ·Ì·Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÔÙ¤ Ó· ÂÚÈÊÚÔ˘Úԇ̠ٷ ‰ÈηÈÒ-Ì·Ù¿ Ì·˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ˙ԇ̠fiÏÔÈ Ì·˙› Û ¤Ó· fiÌÔÚÊÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿Ï-ÏÔÓ, ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ Î·È ‰Â›¯ÓÔÓÙ·˜ Ô ¤Ó·˜ ÛÙÔÓ ¿ÏÏÔÓ ÂÌÈÛÙÔ-Û‡ÓË Î·È Û‚·ÛÌfi.
π‚ÈÏÈ¿Ó· ¡ÂÓÙ¤ÏÙÛ‚·
ª∂∆∞¡∞™∆∂™ ∫∞π ∞°√ƒ∞ ∂ƒ°∞™π∞™
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:10 ™ÂÏ›‰·7
ªÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜
8 METOIKO™
À¶√Ã∂ø™∂π™ ∫∞π ¢π∫∞πøª∞∆∞ - √È ÓfiÌÈ̘ ÂÚÁ¿ÛÈ̘ ÒÚ˜ Â›Ó·È 8 ÙËÓ Ë̤ڷ ‹ 40 ‚‰ÔÌ·‰È-
·›ˆ˜.ªÈÛıÔ› Î·È ËÌÂÚÔÌ›ÛıÈ· Û˘ÏÏÔÁÈ΋˜ ۇ̂·Û˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜:
- °È· ÙÔÓ ¿Á·ÌÔ Î·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÚÔ¸ËÚÂÛ›· ÂÚÁ¿ÙË ÙÔ ËÌÂÚÔÌ›ÛıÈÔÂ›Ó·È 23,23 ¢ÚÒ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ¤ÁÁ·ÌÔ 25,55 ¢ÚÒ.
- °È· ÙÔÓ ¿Á·ÌÔ ˘¿ÏÏËÏÔ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÚÔ¸ËÚÂÛ›· Ô ÌÈÛıfi˜ ›ӷÈ518,32 ¢ÚÒ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ¤ÁÁ·ÌÔ 570,15 ¢ÚÒ.
- √È ¤ÁÁ·ÌÔÈ ‰ÈηÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Â›‰ÔÌ· Á¿ÌÔ˘ 10% Î·È ÂÈϤÔÓ ·˘Í‹-ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· οı ÙÚÈÂÙ›·, ÔÈ ÌÂÓ ÂÚÁ·ÙÔÙ¯ӛÙ˜ 5% ̤¯ÚÈ 5 ÙÚÈÂÙ›Â˜Î·È ÔÈ ˘¿ÏÏËÏÔÈ 10% ̤¯ÚÈ 3 ÙÚÈÂٛ˜.∞ÚÁ›Â˜:
- √È Ë̤Ú˜ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋˜ ·ÚÁ›·˜ ›ӷÈ: 25Ë ª·ÚÙ›Ô˘, ¢Â˘Ù¤Ú·ÙÔ˘ ¶¿Û¯·, ¢ÂηÂÓÙ·‡ÁÔ˘ÛÙÔ˜, ÃÚÈÛÙÔ‡ÁÂÓÓ·, ¶ÚˆÙÔÌ·ÁÈ¿.¶ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ ·ÚÁ›· Â›Ó·È Ë 28Ë √ÎÙˆ‚Ú›Ô˘, ÔfiÙÂ Ô ÂÚÁÔ‰fiÙ˘¤¯ÂÈ ÙËÓ Â˘¯¤ÚÂÈ· Ó· ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ Âȯ›ÚËÛË, ·ÚΛ Ó· ÙÔÁÓˆÛÙÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ ÂÁη›Úˆ˜ ÛÙÔ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi.
- ∫·Ù’ ¤ıÈÌÔ, Ù· ‰ËÌfiÛÈ· ηٷÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·, ÔÈ ∆Ú¿Â˙˜, ÔÈ ¢∂∫√Î·È ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Î·È ÙȘ ÂÍ‹˜ Ë̤Ú˜ ·ÚÁ›·˜:¶ÚˆÙÔ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿, £ÂÔÊ¿ÓÈ· (6/1), ∫·ı·Ú‹ ¢Â˘Ù¤Ú·, ªÂÁ¿Ï˶·Ú·Û΢‹, ¢Â‡ÙÂÚË ∏̤ڷ ÙˆÓ ÃÚÈÛÙÔ˘Á¤ÓÓˆÓ, ¶ÂÓÙËÎÔÛÙ‹Î·È ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÙÔÈΤ˜ ÂÔÚÙ¤˜.
- ∂¿Ó ÂÚÁ·ÛÙÔ‡Ó Î·Ù¿ ÙȘ Ë̤Ú˜ ·ÚÁ›·˜, ÔÈ ËÌÂÚÔÌ›ÛıÈÔÈ ·›Ú-ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ Î·ÓÔÓÈÎfi ËÌÂÚÔÌ›ÛıÈÔ Ì ÚÔÛ·‡ÍËÛË 75%, ÂÓÒ fiÛÔÈ·Ì›‚ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÌÈÛıfi, ·›ÚÓÔ˘Ó ÚÔÛ·‡ÍËÛË 75% ÛÙÔ 1/25 ÙÔ˘ÌËÓÈ·›Ô˘ ÌÈÛıÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ (Î·È ÚÂfi). ÀÂڈڛ˜:
- ¡˘ÎÙÂÚÈÓ‹ Â›Ó·È Ë ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ô˘ ÚÔÛʤÚÂÙ·È ·fi ÙȘ 10 ÙÔ‚Ú¿‰˘ ̤¯ÚÈ ÙȘ 6 ÙÔ Úˆ› Î·È ·Ì›‚ÂÙ·È Ì ηÓÔÓÈÎfi ËÌÂÚÔÌ›-ÛıÈÔ, fiˆ˜ Î·È Ë ËÌÂÚ‹ÛÈ·, Ì ÚÔÛ·‡ÍËÛË Î·Ù¿ 25%. √È ÂÚÁ·-˙fiÌÂÓÔÈ ‰ÈηÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·Ô˙ËÌ›ˆÛË ÁÈ· ÓfiÌÈÌË ˘ÂÚˆÚȷ΋ ··-Û¯fiÏËÛË:
- ∞fi 41 ÒÚ˜ ¤ˆ˜ Î·È 43 ÒÚ˜ ‚‰ÔÌ·‰È·›ˆ˜ + 50% ÙÔ˘ ËÌÂÚÔ-ÌÈÛı›Ô˘.
- ∞fi 44 ÒÚ˜ ¤ˆ˜ Î·È 120 ÒÚ˜ ÂÙËÛ›ˆ˜ + 50% ÛÙÔ ˆÚÔÌ›ÛıÈÔ.- ∞fi 120 ÒÚ˜ Î·È ¿Óˆ ÂÙËÛ›ˆ˜ + 75% ÛÙÔ ˆÚÔÌ›ÛıÈÔ.- ∞Ó Ë ˘ÂÚˆÚȷ΋ ··Û¯fiÏËÛË ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÓfiÌÈÌË, Ô ÌÈÛıˆÙfi˜
‰ÈηÈÔ‡Ù·È ·Ô˙ËÌ›ˆÛË ›ÛË Ì ÙÔ 250% ÙÔ˘ ηٷ‚·ÏÏfiÌÂÓÔ˘ˆÚÔÌÈÛı›Ô˘ ÁÈ· οı ÒÚ· ÌË ÓfiÌÈÌ˘ ˘ÂÚˆÚ›·˜.
∆· ÛÙÔȯ›· ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰· Ù˘ °ÂÓÈ΋˜™˘ÓÔÌÔÛÔÓ‰›·˜ ∂ÚÁ·ÙÒÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ (°.™.∂.∂.) Î·È ÙÔ˘ ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ˘¶ÏËÚÔÊfiÚËÛ˘ ∂ÚÁ·˙ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ & ∞Ó¤ÚÁˆÓ (∫∂.¶.∂.∞.) ÛÙԢȷ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô: http://www.gsee.gr/kepea/kepea/Greek/gpe_index.htm
£¤ÏÔ˘Ì ӷ ÂÎÊÚ¿ÛÔ˘Ì ÙË ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›· Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ì ÛÙȘ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ¤˜ Ì·˜ Û˘Ó·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ˆ˜ ˘·›ıÚÈÔÈÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜. Ÿˆ˜ ÔÏÏÔ› ¿ÏÏÔÈ Û˘Ó¿‰ÂÏÊÔ› Ì·˜, ¤¯Ô˘Ì Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Ì ÙË ‰ËÌÔÙÈ΋ ·ÛÙ˘ÓÔÌ›·, ‰ÈfiÙÈ Ì·˜Î˘ÓËÁ¿ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ‰ÚfiÌÔ Î·ıËÌÂÚÈÓ¿ Û·Ó Ó· ›̷ÛÙ ÂÁÎÏË̷ٛ˜. ª¤Û· ÛÙÔ Û˘ÓˆÛÙÈÛÌfi, ÙÚ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ÍÂʇÁÔ˘ÌÂ,ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤ÛÔ˘ÌÂ Î·È Ó· ÙÚ·˘Ì·ÙÈÛÙԇ̠‹ Ó· ¯Ù˘‹ÛÔ˘Ì ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜, Ú¿ÍË ·ÔÏ›ÙÈÛÙË, ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· fï˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘ ·ÓıÚˆÔ΢ÓËÁËÙÔ‡. ¢ÈfiÙÈ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÁÏ˘ÙÒÛÔ˘Ì ÙÔ ÚfiÛÙÈÌÔ ÙˆÓ 90 ¢ÚÒ, Ô˘ ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÍÂÂÚÓ¿ÂÈ ÙÔÎfiÛÙÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ·Á·ıÒÓ Ô˘ Ô˘Ï¿ÌÂ.
ª·Ï·Ì›Ó ™›Ï·
ÂÓ ‰ÈÒÎÔÓÙ·È ÌfiÓÔÓ ÔÈ ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜ ·fiÙËÓ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ °Î¿ÌÈ·˜. √‡Ù ηÈÌfiÓÔ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜
ÁÈ· Ó· ÎÂÚ‰›ÛÔ˘Ó Ù›ÌÈ· ¤Ó· ÌÂÚÔο̷ÙÔ. ∆Ô ˙‹ÙËÌ·Â›Ó·È fiÙÈ ÙÔ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈ·Îfi ηıÂÛÙÒ˜ ÙˆÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›ˆÓ ‰ÂÓ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÙ¤ Ú˘ıÌÈÛÙ›.
ŒÙÛÈ, Û˘Ó¯›˙Ô˘Ó Ó· ÎÂÚ‰›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ „ˆÌ› ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ÙËÓ·ÂÈÏ‹ Ù˘ ‰ËÌÔÙÈ΋˜ ·ÛÙ˘ÓÔÌ›·˜, ηÌÈ¿ ÊÔÚ¿ ηȫÚÔÛÙ·ÙÒÓ», ÏËÚÒÓÔ˘Ó ÚfiÛÙÈÌ·, ηٿۯÂÙ·È ÙÔÂÌfiÚÂ˘Ì¿ ÙÔ˘˜, ÂÚÓÔ‡Ó ÒÚ˜ ÛÙ· ÎÚ·ÙËÙ‹ÚÈ·.
¶Ô˘Ï¿Ó ÊÙËÓ¿, Â͈ÙÈο Î·È Î¿ÔÙ Ôχ ηÏfi-ÁÔ˘ÛÙ· ÚÔ‡¯· Î·È ÌÈÎÚÔ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓ·. •˘ÏfiÁÏ˘Ù·,ÎÔÛÌ‹Ì·Ù·, ‰ÂÚÌ¿ÙÈÓ˜ ÙÛ¿ÓÙ˜ Î·È ¤‰ÈÏ·, ·ÚˆÌ·-ÙÈο ÛÙÈΘ, Á˘·ÏÈ¿ ËÏ›Ô˘, ı‹Î˜ ÁÈ· ÎÈÓËÙ¿, ‰ÂÚÌ¿ÙÈ-Ó˜ ÙÛ¿ÓÙ˜ Î·È ¤‰ÈÏ·, ÌÔ˘Î¤Ù· ÙÚÈ·ÓÙ¿Ê˘ÏÏ·, η-Ù„˘Á̤ÓÔ ÓÂÚfi, ·Ú¿ÓÔÌ· cd Î·È fi,ÙÈ ¿ÏÏÔ ÂÌÓ‡-ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂȯÂÈÚËÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜.
∂‰Ò Î·È 10 ¯ÚfiÓÈ·, ÔÈ ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜ ÙˆÓ ‰ÚfïÓÙ˘ ∞ı‹Ó·˜ ÚÔÛ·ıÔ‡Ó Ì ‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ˘˜ ÙÚfiÔ˘˜ Ó·Û˘ÌʈӋÛÔ˘Ó Ì ÙȘ ‰ËÌÔÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ÎÚ·ÙÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ ÁÈ·ÌÈ· ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ˘ Ù˘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿˜ ÙÔ˘˜.
™ÙË Û˘Ó¿ÓÙËÛË Ô˘ ›¯Â ÙÔÓ πÔ‡ÓÈÔ Ì ÙÔÓ ·ÓÙȉ‹-Ì·Ú¯Ô ∞ıËÓ·›ˆÓ £Âfi‰ˆÚÔ ™Î˘Ï·Î¿ÎË Ô ºÚ¤ÓÙÈ∆ÛÈÌ¿ÓÙÈ, ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎÔ‡ ºfiÚÔ˘Ì ªÂ-Ù·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È Ù˘ ¶·Ó·ÊÚÈηÓÈ΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘, ÂÓËÌÂ-ÚÒıËΠfiÙÈ ÙÔ ı¤Ì· Â›Ó·È ÚÔ˜ Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÙÈ-Îfi Û˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ Î·È fiÙÈ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁËı› Ì›· ‰ËÌÔÙÈ-΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ Ô˘ ·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο Ì ÙÔ˘˜ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜.
™ÙÔ ÂÍ‹˜, ÔÈ ¿‰ÂȘ ı· ÂΉ›‰ÔÓÙ·È Ì ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎfi
ÙÚfiÔ. ªÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ı· Á›ÓÂÙ·È ‰ËÌÔÚ·Û›· ηÈı· ÈÛ¯‡Ô˘Ó ÁÈ· 3, 6 ‹ 12 Ì‹Ó˜, ÁÈ· Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤Ó˜ ̤-Ú˜ Ù˘ ‚‰ÔÌ¿‰·˜ Î·È ÁÈ· Ù· ·ÓËÁ‡ÚÈ·. ∂ÍÂÙ¿˙Ô-ÓÙ·È ‰‡Ô ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ë ÚÒÙË Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ-̤ÓÔÈ ¯ÒÚÔÈ fiÔ˘ ı· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ˆÏ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È Ë ‰Â‡-ÙÂÚË Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁËı› ¤Ó·˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο ÁÈ·ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜. ∂›Û˘ ̇ ËÙ‹ıËÎÂ Î·È ¤ÁÈÓ ‰ÂÎÙfiÙËÓ ÂfiÌÂÓË ÊÔÚ¿ Ô˘ ı· Û˘Ó‰ÚÈ¿ÛÂÈ Ë ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ Ó·ÂÓËÌÂÚˆı› ÙÔ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎfi ºfiÚÔ˘Ì ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ÒÛÙÂÛÙË Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË Ó· ˘¿ÚÍÂÈ ÂÎÚÔÛÒËÛË ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·-ÛÙÒÓ.
∞ ¡ √ π Ã ∆ ∏ ¢ π ∞ ª ∞ ƒ ∆ À ƒ π ∞ ∆ ∏ ™ ∫ √ π ¡ √ ∆ ∏ ∆ ∞ ™ ∆ ∏ ™ ° ∫ ∞ ª ¶ π ∞ ™ ° π ∞ ∂ ¡ ∞ ∞ • π √ ¶ ƒ ∂ ¶ ∂ ™ ª ∂ ƒ √ ∫ ∞ ª ∞ ∆ √
°È· Ù· ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏË-ÙÒÓ ı¤Û·Ì ÌÂÚÈο ÂÚˆÙ‹Ì·Ù·ÛÙË ‰ËÌÔÙÈ΋ Û‡Ì‚Ô˘ÏÔ À‚¤Ù∆˙¿Ú‚Ș.- ∏ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ªÈÎÚÔˆÏË-ÙÒÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÙÔ ı¤Ì·ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ÌÈÎÚÔˆ-ÏËÙÒÓ;- ∏ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ªÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙÒÓ·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú·‰ÔÛÈ·-ÎÔ‡˜ ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜, fi¯È ÂȉÈο ÌÂÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜.∂ÁÒ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ì·È ÛÙËÓ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ªÈ-ÎÚÔˆÏËÙÒÓ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙ˆ ·Ó¤¯ÂÈ Û˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÙˆÓ ·ÏÏÔ-‰·ÒÓ ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙÒÓ. ŸÙ·Ó ‹Ú-ı ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi Û˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ ¿-ÓÙˆ˜ Û˘˙ËÙ‹ıËΠ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú·-‰ÔÛȷ΋ ÛÎÔÈ¿: Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ·‰ÂÈÒÓ, Ù· ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ·, Ë ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ·Î.Ô.Î.
√È ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô› ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ
ÁÚ¿ÌÌ· ÙÔ˘ ÓfiÌÔ˘, ·ÊÔ‡ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·ÈÓfiÌÈÌÔÈ... - ¶ÔÈ· Â›Ó·È Ë ‰È΋ ÛÔ˘ ı¤ÛËÛÙÔ ı¤Ì·;- ∂ÁÒ ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ˆ fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È··Ú·›ÙËÙÔ, ·ÏÏ¿ Ô‡Ù ÛÎfiÈÌÔÓ· ·Î˘ÚÒÛÔ˘Ì ÙfiÛ˜ ¢ηÈڛ˜ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·-Ó·ÛÙÒÓ. Œ¯Ô˘Ó ÂÈϤÍÂÈ ÙË ‰Ô˘-ÏÂÈ¿ Ô˘ οÓÔ˘Ó Î·È Â›Ó·È ·‰‡Ó·-ÙÔÓ Ó· ·ÔÚÚÔÊËıÔ‡Ó Û ¿ÏϘı¤ÛÂȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜. √ ŒÏÏËÓ·˜·ÁÔÚ¿˙ÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜, ·˘ÙÔ› ·ÁÔÚ¿˙Ô˘ÓÂÌÔÚ‡̷ٷ Î·È Î·Ù·Ó·ÏˆÙÈο·Á·ı¿ ·fi ŒÏÏËÓ˜. ∞ÊÔ‡ ˘¿Ú-¯ÂÈ ˙‹ÙËÛË, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·ÁÔÚ¿ ηÈ΢ÎÏÔÊÔÚ› ¯Ú‹Ì·. ∞ÚΛ Ó·Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÛˆÛÙ¤˜ Ú˘ıÌ›ÛÂȘ Î·È Ó·ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó fiÏ· ÓfiÌÈÌ·, ÒÛÙ ӷÌËÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÂÎÌÂÙ¿Ï-Ï¢ÛË Î·È ÊÔÚÔ‰È·Ê˘Á‹.
- ¢ÂÓ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘Ú-ÁËı› ¤Ó·˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˜ fiÔ˘ ÔÈÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜ Ó· ÌÔÚÔ‡ÓÓ· ·ÛÎÔ‡Ó ÓfiÌÈÌ· ÙÔ Â¿Á-ÁÂÏÌ¿ ÙÔ˘˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ‰ÈÒ-ÎÔÓÙ·È Î·È Ó· ÂÍ¢ÙÂÏ›˙Ô-ÓÙ·È; - ∏ ÚfiÙ·ÛË Ô˘ ¤ÊÂÚ· ÁÈ· Û˘˙‹-ÙËÛË ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi Û˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÈÔÚÈÓ Ï›Á˜ ̤Ú˜ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Û ÙˉËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÂÓfi˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘ –ÌÈ·˜∞ÁÔÚ¿˜, ÂÓfi˜ «¶·˙·ÚÈÔ‡»– Û·Ó·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó Û fiÏÔÓÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ, ·fi ÙËÓ ∞›Á˘ÙÔ ˆ˜ÙȘ ∏ӈ̤Ó˜ ¶ÔÏÈÙ›˜, fiÔ˘ ı·Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜ ·fi‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÂıÓfiÙËÙ˜, Ì·˙› Ì ÙÔ˘˜ŒÏÏËÓ˜. ¢ÂÓ Ì·˜ ÂӉȷʤÚÂÈ ·ÓÔÈ ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜ ı· Â›Ó·È ŒÏÏË-Ó˜ ‹ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜. ∆Ô ı¤Ì· ›ӷÈÓ· Â›Ó·È ÓfiÌÈÌÔÈ. ∂›Ì·È ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙËÛÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË Ô˘ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ Û‹ÌÂ-
ªÈ· ÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋ ∞ÁÔÚ¿ ı· ÔÌÔÚÊ
ª∂∆∞¡∞™∆∂™ ∫∞π ∞°√ƒ∞ ∂ƒ°∞
∆Ô ∫∂.¶.∂.∞./°.™.∂.∂. ÛÙÂÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÎÙ›ÚÈÔ Ù˘™˘ÓÔÌÔÛÔÓ‰›·˜ ÛÙËÓ Ô‰fi µÔ‡ÏÁ·ÚË 1 Î·È ¶ÂÈ-
Ú·ÈÒ˜ ÛÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó·. ∂ȉÈο ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔ˘˜, ÙÔ ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ
Ì ÙÔ °Ú·ÊÂ›Ô ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Ô˘ ›‰Ú˘Û ı¤ÏÂÈ Ó· ‰È·-ÌÔÚÊÒÛÂÈ ¤Ó· ¯ÒÚÔ fiÔ˘ ı· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘Ô‰¤¯ÔÓÙ·È Î·È ı·ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÓÔ˘Ó ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ Ô˘ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ’ ·˘-ÙÔ‡˜. ∆Ô˘˜ ıˆÚÔ‡Ó ÈÛfiÙÈÌÔ ÎÔÌÌ¿ÙÈ Ù˘ ÂÚÁ·ÙÈ΋˜ Ù¿-͢ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜ Ì·˜, Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ù· ›‰È· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· Î·È˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ŒÏÏËÓ˜ Û˘Ó·‰¤ÏÊÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜.
√È ÂӉȷÊÂÚfiÌÂÓÔÈ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÂÈÛΤÙÔÓÙ·È ÙÔ Î¤-ÓÙÚÔ ·fi ÙȘ 9:00 ÙÔ Úˆ› ¤ˆ˜ ÙȘ 7:30 ÙÔ ‚Ú¿‰˘ ‹ Ó·ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓÔ‡Ó Ù·¯˘‰ÚÔÌÈÎÒ˜ ÛÙË ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË:∫∂.¶.∂.∞./°.™.∂.∂., Ô‰fi˜ µÔ‡ÏÁ·ÚË 1 Î·È ¶ÂÈÚ·ÈÒ˜,104 37 ∞ı‹Ó·. ◊ ÙËÏÂʈÓÈÎÒ˜ ÛÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi 1966 ·fifiÏË ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ‹ ÛÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi 210.52.44.011 (8 ÁÚ·Ì-̤˜). ªÔÚÔ‡Ó ·ÎfiÌË Ó· ˙ËÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÛÙ¤Ï-ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÙËÓ ÂÈÛÙÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì fax ÛÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi210.52.45.510 ‹ Ì e-mail ÛÙËÓ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ ‰È‡ı˘Ó-ÛË: [email protected]
¢
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:11 ™ÂÏ›‰·8
Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙȘ ÚˆÙȤ˜ Ô˘ ÙË Û˘Ófi-‰Â˘·Ó ÛÙË ˙ˆ‹ Ù˘ -ÛÙÔÓ ·ıÏËÙÈ-
ÛÌfi, ÙÔ ÌfiÓÙÂÏÈÓÁÎ, ÙÔ ÙÚ·ÁÔ‡‰È, ÙËÙËÏÂfiÚ·ÛË- ‹Úı ӷ ÚÔÛÙÂı› ÎÈ ·˘Ù‹ Ù˘ÚÒÙ˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚÈ·˜ Ô˘ ÂÎϤÁÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ÙÔ-È΋ ·˘ÙÔ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË. ∏ À‚¤Ù ∆˙¿Ú‚Ș, ÂÏÏËÓ›‰·ÔÏ›Ù˘, Á¤ÓÓËÌ· ıÚ¤ÌÌ· ¡ÂÔ¸ÚΤ˙·, ·fiÊÔÈ-ÙË ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ Ù˘ µÔÛÙÒÓ˘ ÌÂ Ù˘-¯›Ô ÛÙËÓ æ˘¯ÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È ÛÙËÓ ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁ›·,‰ÂÓ Í¤¯·Û ÙȘ Ú›˙˜ Ù˘ Î·È Û˘Ó¯›˙ÂÈ Ó· Û˘Ó‰¤ÂÙ·È Ì ÌÂÙ·Ó·-ÛÙ¢ÙÈΤ˜ Î·È Á˘Ó·ÈΛ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ. - ∂›Û·È ∂ÏÏËÓ›‰· ͤÓ˘ ηٷÁˆÁ‹˜ Ì ÛÙ·ıÂÚ‹ ‰Ú·-ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ· ÛÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒ-ÛˆÓ. ∂ÁÒ, ˆ˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ ÂÚÈ̤ӈ Ó· Û˘Ó¯›ÛÂȘӷ ÛÙ¤ÎÂÛ·È ÛÙÔ Ï¢Úfi ÌÔ˘ Î·È Ó· Ì ˘ÂÚ·Û›˙ÂÛ·È.∆È ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ·˘Ùfi ÁÈ· Û¤Ó·;- ∂˘ı‡ÓË, ¢ı‡ÓË, ¢ı‡ÓË. ∞¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ŒÏÏËÓ˜ Ô˘ Ì „‹ÊÈ-Û·Ó Î·È ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ Û fiÏÔ ÙÔ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎfi ÏËı˘ÛÌfi Ô˘ ÚÔÛ-‰ÔΛ ÎÈ ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÈ· ÂÏ›‰· fiÙÈ ı· ÊÙ¿ÛÂÈ Î¿Ô˘, fiˆ˜ ηٿÊÂÚ· Ó·ÊÙ¿Ûˆ ÎÈ ÂÁÒ. ∫·È ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙȘ ÂÎÏÔÁ¤˜ ‹ÌÔ˘Ó ·ÚÔ‡Û·, ·ÏÏ¿ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ·ÈÛı·ÓfiÌÔ˘Ó ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ˘Ṳ̂ÓË ·fi ÙËÓ ∞ÊÚÈηÓÈ΋∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ªÂ οÔÈ· ̤ÏË Ù˘ ‚ÚÈÛÎfiÌ·ÛÙ·Ó Ìfi-ÓÔ Û ϷÙfi ÁÈ· Á˘Ú›ÛÌ·Ù·. ™‹ÌÂÚ· fï˜ Ë Â˘ı‡ÓË ÌÔ˘ Â›Ó·È Ô-χ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË. ∂ȉÈο Î·È ¿Óˆ ·fi fiÏ· ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÛÙ· ·È‰È¿ ÙˆÓ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ Ô˘ ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓÔ˘Ó Î·È ÌÔÚÊÒÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ¢ÂÓı· ‹ıÂÏ· Ó· ÂÚ¿ÛÔ˘Ó fiÛ· ¤Ú·Û· ÂÁÒ. π‰›ˆ˜ ÂÂȉ‹ ¤Ú¯ÔÌ·È ·fiÌ›· ¯ÒÚ· Ô˘ ϤÁÂÙ·È ∞ÌÂÚÈ΋ Î·È Â›Ó·È ÛÙÈÁÌ·ÙÈṲ̂ÓË ·fi ÙË ‚·-ıÈ¿ ·Û¯‹ÌÈ· ÙÔ˘ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡. ¢ÂÓ ı· ‹ıÂÏ· Ó· ‰ˆ Ó· Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ ·˘-Ùfi ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. £¤Ïˆ ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ·È‰È¿ Ó· ÈÛÙ¤„Ô˘Ó fiÙÈ Â›Ó·È Èη-Ó¿, fiÙÈ Â›Ó·È ÂÓÂÚÁÔ› Ôϛ٘ ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜ Î·È fiÙÈ ı· ÌÔÚ¤-ÛÔ˘Ó Ó· ÚÔԉ‡ÛÔ˘Ó ÛÙË ˙ˆ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ fiˆ˜ ÚÔfi‰Â˘Û· ÎÈ ÂÁÒ. ¶Ú¤-ÂÈ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ù· ÚfiÙ˘· Ô˘ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· Ó· Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ÔÏÔÎÏË-ڈ̤ÓÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ, Ì ·˘ÙÔÂÔ›ıËÛË Î·È ̄ ˆÚ›˜ Û˘ÌϤÁÌ·Ù·. °È·Ó· ÎÂÚ‰›ÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÎÙ›ÌËÛË Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ·Í›˙ÂÈ Î·ÈÓ· ˙‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· ηϋ ˙ˆ‹. ¶ÈÛÙ‡ˆ fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ¿Ú· ÔÏÏÔ›ŒÏÏËÓ˜ Ô˘ ı¤ÏÔ˘Ó ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ Ù· ›‰È· Ì ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ı¤ÏÔ˘Ì ÂÌ›˜Î·È Â›Ó·È ‰›Ï· Ì·˜ Û ·˘ÙfiÓ ÙÔÓ ·ÁÒÓ·.- °È·Ù› Û ÂͤÏÂÍ·Ó ÔÈ ŒÏÏËÓ˜;- ¶ÈÛÙ‡ˆ fiÙÈ Ë ‰È΋ ÌÔ˘ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÂȉÈ΋, οˆ˜ ۷ӷڷ̇ıÈ. ŒÙ˘¯Â Ó· οӈ ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ «ÚˆÙȤ˜» Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ Ê¿ÛÂȘÙ˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ ÌÔ˘ ˆ˜ ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓË. ◊ÌÔ˘Ó Ë ÚÒÙË ¤Á¯ÚˆÌË ·ıÏ‹ÙÚÈ·Ô˘ ‹Úı ·fi ÙËÓ ∞ÌÂÚÈ΋ Î·È ¤·ÈÍ ̿ÛÎÂÙ ÛÙÔ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎfi Úˆ-Ù¿ıÏËÌ· Ì ¤Ó· ȉȷ›ÙÂÚÔ ÛÙ˘Ï, ¿Ú· ˘‹ÚÍ· ÚfiÙ˘Ô ÁÈ· οÔȘ·ıÏ‹ÙÚȘ. ™·Ó Ì·ÓÂÎ¤Ó ‹ÌÔ˘Ó Ë ÚÒÙË ¤Á¯ÚˆÌË Ô˘ ÌÈÏÔ‡Û ÂÏ-ÏËÓÈο. Œ·ÈÍ· Û ̛· ‰È·Ê‹ÌÈÛË Ô˘ ̋Π۠fiÏ· Ù· Û›ÙÈ·.∆fiÛ· ̄ ÚfiÓÈ· Ì ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó Û·Ó ¤Ó· ¿ÙÔÌÔ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Â›¯Â ÙfiÛÔ ÙËÓ ÂÈ-ÎfiÓ· ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙË ‹ ÙÔ Ì·‡ÚÔ ̄ ÚÒÌ·, ·ÏÏ¿ ‹Ù·Ó ¤Ó·˜ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ˜- Ë À‚¤Ù. ¶ÈÛÙ‡ˆ ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi Î·È Ì „‹ÊÈÛ·Ó. ∆· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· 7 ¯Úfi-ÓÈ· Ì ÁÓÒÚÈÛ·Ó Û ηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Â›¯·Ó Ó· οÓÔ˘Ó Ì ÙÔ ÌÂ-Ù·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎfi ·ÏÏ¿ Ì ÙËÓ Î·ıËÌÂÚÈÓfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜. ◊Ù·Ó fï˜ ηȉÈ΋ ÌÔ˘ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÓÔÌ›˙ˆ fiÙÈ Ù·˘Ù›ÛÙËÎ·Ó Ì οÔȘȉ¤Â˜ ÌÔ˘, Ì ›ÛÙ„·Ó Û·Ó ¿ÓıÚˆÔ. - ∆fiÛ· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÛ·È ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ÈÛÙ‡ÂȘfiÙÈ Ë ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÛÙÔÓͤÓÔ;- ∆Ô ·ÁÓfi ÚfiÛˆÔ ÙˆÓ ∂ÏÏ‹ÓˆÓ Ô˘ ›‰· ÂÁÒ ÙÔ ’82, ·˘Ùfi Ô˘
Ì ÎÔÈÙÔ‡Û Ì ÂÚȤÚÁÂÈ· Î·È ‰›„· Ó· Ì¿ıÂÈ Ï›ÁÔ ·Ú·¿Óˆ Áȷ̤ӷ ‹ ÂÂȉ‹ ‰ÂÓ Â›¯Â Í·Ó·‰Â› Ì·‡ÚË ·fi ÎÔÓÙ¿ ‰ÂÓ ̆ ¿Ú¯ÂÈ È·.∆Ô ’82 ˘‹Ú¯·Ó 2 ηӿÏÈ·. ™‹ÌÂÚ· Ë ÙËÏÂfiÚ·ÛË Ì·˜ ‚ÔÌ‚·Ú‰›-˙ÂÈ Ì ÂÈÎfiÓ˜ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ Û ٷÈӛ˜ Î·È ¿ÏÏ· ÚÔ-ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·. ∆fiÙ ·˘Ù¿ ‹Ù·Ó ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ·. ∑Ô‡Û·Ì ·ÎfiÌË ÙËÓ ÂÔ¯‹Ù˘ ·ıˆfiÙËÙ·˜. ∏ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ›ÂÛË Ô˘ ·ÛÎÂ›Ù·È ÛÙÔÓ ŒÏÏËÓ·ÔÏ›ÙË, fi¯È ÂÂȉ‹ ‹ÚıÂ Ô ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ ·ÏÏ¿ ÂÂȉ‹ ¤ÙÛÈ Â›Ó·È ÔÈÛ˘ÁÎ˘Ú›Â˜, Ì·˙› Ì ÙÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Î‡Ì· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÙÈ˜Ú¤Ô˘Û˜ Ú˘ıÌ›ÛÂȘ ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜, ÙÔÓ Î¿ÓÔ˘Ó, ı¤ÏÂÈ ‰ÂÓ ı¤ÏÂÈ, Ó·Â›Ó·È ÂÓ·ÓÙ›ÔÓ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ. ¡·È ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ, Ê˘ÛÈο ¤¯Ô˘Ó·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ..- ∆È ÌÔÚ› Ó· οÓÂÈ Ë ÙÔÈ΋ ·˘ÙÔ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË ÁÈ· ÙÔÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙË;- ªÔÚ› Ó· ·›ÍÂÈ ‚·ÛÈÎfi ÚfiÏÔ ÛÙË ˙ˆ‹ ÙÔ˘. ¡· Â›Ó·È ¤Ó·˜ ÊÔ-Ú¤·˜ Ô˘ ı· ÙÔÓ ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÓÂÈ, ı· ÙÔÓ ‚ÔËı¿ÂÈ Ó· ÂÈÌÔÚʈı› ηÈı· ÙÔÓ ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÂÈ. ∫·Ù¿ ÙË ÁÓÒÌË ÌÔ˘ Ë ÙÔÈ΋ ·˘ÙÔ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË ı·¤Ú ӷ ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ ÛÙÔ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙË ÙËÓ ÂÎÌ¿ıËÛË Ù˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ Î·È Ó· ÙÔÓ ÂÓÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ, ·˘ÙfiÓ Î·È ÙȘ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘, ÒÛÙÂ̤۷ ·fi ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÂΉËÏÒÛÂȘ Ó· ÚÔ‚¿ÏÂÈ ÙÔÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi Î·È ÙȘ·Í›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ó· ÙȘ ÌÔÈÚ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ŒÏÏËÓ˜ Û˘ÌÔϛ٘ ÙÔ˘.∂ȉÈο ÁÈ· Ù· ·È‰È¿ Î·È ÙȘ ÌËÙ¤Ú˜ Ô˘ ̤ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ ÁÈ· Ó·Ù· ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÛÔ˘Ó, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁËıÔ‡Ó ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÚÔÁÚ¿Ì-Ì·Ù· Î·È ıÂÛÌÔ› Ì ÛÙfi¯Ô ÙËÓ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ¤ÓÙ·Í‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ-΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·. √ ¿ÓÙÚ·˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ ·Ó·Áο˙ÂÙ·È ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ-¿˜ ÙÔ˘ Ó· Ì¿ıÂÈ ÂÏÏËÓÈο. ∏ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚÈ· Ô˘ ̤ÓÂÈ ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ Î·ÈÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓÂÈ Ù· ·È‰È¿ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÎÈ ÂΛÓË ÙËÓ Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· Ó·Ì¿ıÂÈ ÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ̤۷ ·fi Ù· ÂÏÏËÓÈο Û¯ÔÏ›·. ŒÙÛÈ ı· ÌÔÚ›ӷ ‰È··È‰·ÁˆÁ‹ÛÂÈ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· Ù· ·È‰È¿ Ù˘ Î·È ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· Ó· ÌÂÈÛÙËÓ ·ÁÔÚ¿ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜. ∏ ÙÔÈ΋ ·˘ÙÔ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË ¤¯ÂÈ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÛÙÔ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙË, ÂȉÈο Û ·˘ÙfiÓ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÓfiÌÈÌÔ˜, Ô˘ÏËÚÒÓÂÈ ÊfiÚÔ˘˜ fiˆ˜ οı ŒÏÏËÓ·˜ ÔÏ›Ù˘. ™ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·,Ô˘ ‚›ˆÛ ÙË ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢ÛË, ı· ¤Ú ӷ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ È‰È·›ÙÂÚË Â˘-·ÈÛıËÛ›·. - À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÌÈ· ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ªÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÛÙÔ¢‹ÌÔ ∞ıËÓ·›ˆÓ. ∆È Â›Ó·È ·˘Ù‹ Ë ÂÈÙÚÔ‹;- ø˜ ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ó Û˘Ó‰ÚÈ¿ÛÂÈ. ¡· ÛÔ˘ ˆ ηχ-ÙÂÚ· ÙÈ Ê·ÓÙ¿˙ÔÌ·È ÂÁÒ fiÙÈ ı· ›ӷÈ; £· ·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È Ì ı¤Ì·Ù· ÌÂ-Ù·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ı· ʤÚÓÔ˘Ì ÂÌ›˜ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ-ı¤Ì·Ù· ÛÙÔ ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfiÛ˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ Â›Ù ÁÈ· Ó· Ù· „ËÊ›ÛÂÈ Â›Ù ÁÈ· Ó· ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÛÂÈ ÔÏÈÙÈ-΋. √ˆÛ‰‹ÔÙ ı· ›̷ÛÙÂ Ë «ÊˆÓ‹ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ» ‹ Ë ¿Ô-„Ë ÙÔ˘ ÙÈ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈ΋ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ¢‹ÌÔ. ∆· ÚÔ-‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ı· ¤Ú ӷ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÈÔÔÚÁ·ÓˆÌ¤ÓÔ ÙÚfiÔ. ∏ ÙÔÈ΋ ·˘ÙÔ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË ÔÊ›ÏÂÈ Ó· ‚ÚÂÈ ÙÚfi-Ô˘˜ Ó· Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ì·˙› ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È Ï¤ˆ Ó· Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È, ÂÂȉ‹‰ÂÓ ıˆÚÒ fiÙÈ ·ÚΛ Ë ÂıÂÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ÛÙËÏ‹„Ë ·ÔÊ¿ÛˆÓ.
∞¯Ì¤Ù ªÔ·‚›·
METOIKO™ 9
A
¢ËÌÔÙÈ΋ Û‡Ì‚Ô˘ÏÔ˜ ∆˙¿Ú‚Ș
ÚfiÛˆ·ÚfiÛˆ·
•Â¯ˆÚÈÛÙ‹ÁÚ·ÌÌ·Ù›· ÁÈ·ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜·fi ÙË °.™.∂.∂.™Â ÚfiÛÊ·ÙË Û˘Ó¿ÓÙËÛË Ô˘Â›¯·Ó ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ∂ÏÏËÓÈ-ÎÔ‡ ºfiÚÔ˘Ì ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ÌÂÙÔÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÙÈÎfi ÁÚ·ÌÌ·Ù¤·Î·È ·ÓÙÈÚfi‰ÚÔ Ù˘ °.™..∂.∂.,°È¿ÓÓË ¶·Ó·ÁfiÔ˘ÏÔ, ÁÈ· ÙÔı¤Ì· Ù˘ ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ˘ Û˘˙Ë-Ù‹ıËÎÂ Î·È Ë ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ÌÈ·˜Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ÙÔ˘ Û˘Ó‰ÈηÏÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ÔÚÁ¿ÓÔ˘Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÏÏÔ‰·Ô‡˜ ÂÚÁ·˙fi-ÌÂÓÔ˘˜. √ ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ˜ Ù˘°.™.∂.∂. ÚfiÙÂÈÓ ӷ ÂÍÂÙ·-ÛÙ› Ë ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ÁÈ· ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜, Ì ÙË ÌÔÚʋͯˆÚÈÛÙ‹˜ °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›·˜ ηÈÌ ̤ÏË Î·È ·fi ÙȘ ‰‡Ô Ï¢-Ú¤˜, ·ÊÔ‡ ÚÔËÁËı› Û˘ÓÂÓ-ÓfiËÛË Ì ٷ ¿ÏÏ· ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù·ÙÔ˘ Û˘Ó‰ÈηÏÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ÊÔÚ¤·.∆Ô ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎfi ºfiÚÔ˘Ì ªÂÙ·-Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ıˆÚ› ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ÂͤÏÈ-ÍË Ôχ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ‰ÈfiÙÈ ÌÔ-Ú› Ó· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÂÈ ÙÔ Û˘Ó‰ÂÙÈ-Îfi ÎÚ›ÎÔ ÌÂٷ͇ ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓÎ·È ŒÏÏ‹ÓˆÓ ÂÚÁ·˙Ô̤ӈӖÌÈ· Á¤Ê˘Ú· Ô˘ ›Ûˆ˜ Û˘ÓÙÔ-̇ÛÂÈ ÙÔ ‰ÚfiÌÔ ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ ÈÛfi-ÙÈÌË ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜.
∞.ª.
…Î·È Ë ÊˆÓ‹ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ÛÙÔ ¢‹ÌÔ∞ıËÓ·›ˆÓ. ∏ ¢ı‡ÓË Ô˘ ÙËÓ ‚·Ú·›ÓÂÈ Â›Ó·ÈÌÂÁ¿ÏË, ÙfiÛÔ ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ Û ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ÙËÓÂͤÏÂÍ·Ó fiÛÔ Î·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜, ·ÏÏ¿,΢ڛˆ˜, ÛÙ· ·È‰È¿ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Ô˘Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÛÔ˘Ó Û ¤Ó·Ó ηχÙÂÚÔ Îfi-ÛÌÔ ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜ Ì·˜.
Ë ÚÒÙË ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚÈ· Û ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ ·Í›ˆÌ·…
Ú·. ¢ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÛˆÛÙfi, ·ÏÏ¿ Ô‡Ùˆڷ›Ô ÁÈ· ÙËÓ fiÏË, ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ·fi ¤Ó· Ì·Á·˙› Ô˘ Ô˘Ï¿ÂÈ Ù·›‰È· Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· Ì ÈÔ ÔχÎfiÛÙÔ˜ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·ÏˆÌ¤Ó· Ù·Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÈ ÌÈÎÚÔˆÏËÙ¤˜.¢ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙÈ΋ ·ÙÌfi-ÛÊ·ÈÚ· ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿-ÛÙ˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ŒÏÏËÓ˜ Ì·Á·˙¿-ÙÔÚ˜ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÏfiÁÔ. ∂ÓÒ Ô ¯ÒÚÔ˜fiÔ˘ ı· ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ÙÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfi «·˙¿ÚÈ» ı·ÔÌÔÚʇÓÂÈ ÙËÓ fiÏË, ı· ·ÔÙÂ-ϤÛÂÈ fiÏÔ ¤Ï͢ ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÒÓ,ı· ʤÚÂÈ ÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ ÈÔ ÎÔÓÙ¿, ı·‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÈ ÛÙË Û˘Ì‚›ˆÛË. ∏ ÙÚÈ‚‹Ô˘ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Û‹ÌÂÚ· ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡-Û ӷ ÂÍ·Ê·ÓÈÛÙ› Î·È Ô ›‰ÈÔ˜ ÔηٷÛÙË̷ٿگ˘ Ô˘ Û‹ÌÂڷηÙËÁÔÚ› ÙÔ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙË ÌÈÎÚÔ-ˆÏËÙ‹ Ó· ‰ÂÈ fiÙÈ Ë ‡·ÚÍ‹ ÙÔ˘‰ÂÓ ¤ÊÂÚ ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹.
∞¯Ì¤Ù ªÔ·‚›·
ʇÓÂÈ ÙËÓ fiÏË
∞™π∞™ Y‚¤Ù
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:11 ™ÂÏ›‰·9
√È ™Ô˘‰·ÓÔ› Ô˘ ˙Ô˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘ÓÛ ̛· ·fi ÙȘ ·Ï·ÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈΤ˜ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜, Ë ÔÔ›· ¤ÊÙ·Û ÛÙË ÛËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ÌÔÚÊ‹ Ù˘ ‰È·Ó‡ÔÓÙ·˜ ‰‡Ô ͯˆÚÈÛÙ¤˜ ¯ÚÔ-
ÓÈΤ˜ ÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘˜. ∆ËÓ ÚÒÙË (1962-1991), ÔÈ ™Ô˘‰·ÓÔ›ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ‹Ù·Ó ÛÙËÓ ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜, ÂÚÁ·-˙fiÌÂÓÔÈ Î·È Ó·˘ÙÈÎÔ›. ∞˘Ùfi fiÚÈÛÂ Î·È ÙÔ Â›‰Ô˜ Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ-΋˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛ˘. À‹Ú¯·Ó ‰‡Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙÈÎÔ› Û‡ÏÏÔÁÔÈ, Ô¤Ó·˜ ÛÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó· Î·È Ô ¿ÏÏÔ˜ ÛÙË £ÂÛÛ·ÏÔÓ›ÎË Î·È Ì›·ÙÚ›ÙË ·ÓıÚˆÈÛÙÈ΋ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË Ì ÙËÓ ÂˆÓ˘Ì›· "™‡ÏÏÔÁÔ˜Ù˘ ∫ÔÈÏ¿‰·˜ ÙÔ˘ ¡Â›ÏÔ˘". ™ÙË ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô, Ô˘ ÍÂ-ÎÈÓ¿ÂÈ ÙÔ 1991, ¤ÁÈÓ·Ó ÚÈ˙ÈΤ˜ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ÛÙË Û‡ÓıÂÛË Ù˘ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜. ª·˙› ¿ÏÏ·Í·Ó Î·È ÔÈ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ Ù˘.∫·ıÒ˜ Ù· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ̤ÏË ‹Ù·Ó È· ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔÈ Î·È ÔÈÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔÈ, ‹Ù·Ó Ê˘ÛÈÎfi Ó· ‰È·Ï˘ıÔ‡Ó ÔÈ ·ÏÈÔ›ÊÔÈÙËÙÈÎÔ› Î·È Ô ·ÓıÚˆÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ Û‡ÏÏÔÁÔ˜. ∞ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ¿-ıËÎ·Ó ·fi ÙË ™Ô˘‰·ÓÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ∂ÏÏ¿‰Ô˜ ÙÔ 1994 ηÈÙË ™Ô˘‰·ÓÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· µÔÚ›Ԣ ∂ÏÏ¿‰Ô˜ Î·È £ÂÛÛ·ÏÔ-ӛ΢ ÙÔ 2002.¢Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜: ∆Ô 2002, ÔÈ ‰‡Ô ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ Âͤ‰ˆÛ·ÓÛÙ· ÂÏÏËÓÈο 16Û¤ÏÈ‰Ô Î·ÏÔÙ˘ˆÌ¤ÓÔ Î·È ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌÔ √‰Ë-Áfi ÁÈ· ÙÔ ™Ô˘‰¿Ó, Ì ٷ ‚·ÛÈο ÁˆÔÏÈÙÈο Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ-ο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÁÈ· ÙË ¯ÒÚ· Î·È ÙË ˙ˆ‹ ÙˆÓ Î·ÙԛΈÓ. ÕÏÏÂ˜Û˘ÏÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜ Â›Ó·È Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ·Ú·‚È΋˜ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ÁÈ· Ù· ·È‰È¿ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ Î·È ÂΉÚÔ̤˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÔÈ-ÎÔÁ¤ÓÂȤ˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ∂›Û˘ Ë ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÓÂÚÁ¿ Û‰ȿÊÔÚÔ˘˜ ÊÔÚ›˜ ÂÓÙfi˜ Î·È ÂÎÙfi˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜. °È· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁ-Ì·, ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ› Ù˘ η٤¯Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ı¤ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÁÂÓÈÎÔ‡ ÁÚ·Ì-Ì·Ù¤· ÛÙÔ ∂˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ºfiÚÔ˘Ì ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙÈ-ÚÔ¤‰ÚÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ∂˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ∞ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈÎfi ¢›ÎÙ˘Ô (ENAR).™ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, Ù· ̤ÏË Ù˘ Â›Ó·È ·fi Ù· È‰Ú˘ÙÈο ÛÙÂϤ¯ËÙ˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ·ÓÙÈÚÔۈ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ∂˘Úˆ·˚ÎÔ‡ ºfiÚÔ˘ÌªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜ ÀÔÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢ ªÂ-Ù·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ¶ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ Î·È ∞ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ √ÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂˆÓ Î·ÈÛ˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û fiϘ ÙȘ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜.™‡ÓıÂÛË Î·È ÛÙfi¯ÔÈ: ¶·Ú¿ ÙË Ì·ÎÚfi¯ÚÔÓË ÈÛÙÔÚ›· Ù˘, ˙Ԣ‰·ÓÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ·Ú¤ÌÂÈÓ ·fi ÙȘ ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚ˜ ÌÂÙ·-Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈΤ˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ∆Ô 1998 ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›-ÛÙËΠ›ÛËÌ· ˆ˜ ۈ̷Ù›Ô. ™ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì-‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È:-Ë ÂÓfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ™Ô˘‰·ÓÒÓ-Ë ˘ÏÈ΋, ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ Î·È ËıÈ΋ ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÛÙ· ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘-Ë ÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹ Î·È Ë ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË ÙˆÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ Î·È ÈÛÙÔÚÈ-ÎÒÓ ·ÍÈÒÓ Î·È ·Ú·‰fiÛÂˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÛÔ˘‰·ÓÈÎÔ‡ Ï·Ô‡-Ë Â·Ê‹ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ¿ÏÏˆÓ Ï·ÒÓ, ΢ڛˆ˜ Ì ÙÔÓÂÏÏËÓÈÎfi-Ë ›‰Ú˘ÛË ÔÌ¿‰·˜ Ó¤ˆÓ Î·È Ë ÚÔÒıËÛË ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÒÓÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ.
∆Ô ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi ÌÂÏÒÓ -700 ¿ÙÔÌ·- ÙÔÓ Â›¯Â Ûٷ̤۷ Ù˘ ‰ÂηÂÙ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ '70. ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ٷ ÈÔ ÚfiÛÊ·Ù·ÛÙÔȯ›·, Ù· ̤ÏË Û‹ÌÂÚ· Â›Ó·È 350. √È ¿ÓÙÚ˜ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡ÓÙÔ 90% ÙˆÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ Ù˘ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜. ŸÏ˜ ÔÈ ·ÓÙÚÂ̤Ó˜™Ô˘‰·Ó¤˜ Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·Ï¿Î·È ÌfiÓÔ ˆ˜ Û‡˙˘ÁÔÈ.ªfiÚʈÛË: ∆Ô Â›Â‰Ô Ù˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ ÙˆÓ ™Ô˘‰·ÓÒÓÂ›Ó·È ·fi Ù· ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚ· ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ∆Ô ÔÛÔÛÙfi ·Ó·ÏÊ·‚ËÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Â›Ó·È ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi1%. √È ·fiÊÔÈÙÔÈ ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›ˆÓ Î·È ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÌÔÈÚ·Ṳ̂ÓÔÈ ÛÙ· ‰‡Ô ʇϷ. ŒÓ· ¯·Ú·ÎÙË-
ÚÈÛÙÈÎfi Ù˘ ™Ô˘‰·ÓÈ΋˜ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜ Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙȘ ¿ÏϘ(Ì ÂÍ·›ÚÂÛË ÙÔ˘˜ ¶·Ï·ÈÛÙÈÓ›Ô˘˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ™‡ÚÔ˘˜) Â›Ó·È ÔÈÔÏÏÔ› ÁÈ·ÙÚÔ› ̤ÏË Ù˘, Ô˘ Â›Ó·È fiÏÔÈ ·fiÊÔÈÙÔÈ ÂÏÏËÓÈ-ÎÒÓ ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›ˆÓ.∂ÚÁ·Û›·: ¶·Ú¿ ÙÔ ˘„ËÏfi Â›Â‰Ô Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ Ë Â·Á-ÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋ ηٿÚÙÈÛË Î·È ÂÌÂÈÚ›· Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚ‹. ∫·Ó¤Ó·˜‰ÂÓ ·ÛΛ ÙËÓ ÂȉÈÎfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ·ÙÚÔ‡˜ ηȉ‡Ô ‰ËÌÔÛÈÔÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘˜. ™ÙËÓ ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÈ ™Ô˘‰·ÓÔ›ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ˆ˜ ·ÓÂȉ›Î¢ÙÔÈ ÂÚÁ¿Ù˜ ÛÙ· ·ÛÙÈο ΤÓÙÚ·.∞·Û¯ÔÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ Û ÌÈÎÚÔÌÂÛ·›Â˜ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ,fiˆ˜ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ÍËÚÒÓ Î·ÚÒÓ, Ï˘ÓÙ‹ÚÈ· ·˘ÙÔÎÈÓ‹ÙˆÓ,ÔÈÎÔ‰Ô̤˜, Ù˘ÔÁÚ·Ê›·, ÁÚ·Ê›· ÎÔ‡ÚÈÂÚ, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÛÙȘ·Ú·‚ÈΤ˜ ÚÂۂ›˜, ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ Â͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛ˘ ÔÏÈÙÒÓ(1464), ÛÙÔ ∞Ú·‚ÈÎfi ™¯ÔÏÂ›Ô ÛÙÔ ¶·Ï·Èfi æ˘¯ÈÎfi. ∆· ÙÂ-ÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÔÈ ™Ô˘‰·ÓÔ› ‰ÔÎ›Ì·Û·Ó ÙȘ ‰˘Ó¿ÌÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜Î·È Û ·ÓÂÍ¿ÚÙËÙ˜ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈΤ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜, fiˆ˜ ÌÈ-ÎÚ¿ Ì·Á·˙È¿, ÛÙËÚÈ˙fiÌÂÓÔÈ ·fi ÂȉÔÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ √∞∂¢.√È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ‰ÂÓ ÛËÌ›ˆÛ·Ó ÂÈÙ˘¯›· Î·È ·˘ÙÔ› Ô˘¤ÌÂÈÓ·Ó ·ÁˆÓ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·ÎfiÌ· Ó· ÂÈ‚ÈÒÛÔ˘Ó.∏ Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˜: ™Â fi,ÙÈ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙË Û¯¤ÛË ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙÔ ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˜, ‰ÂÓ ‰È·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó Ôχ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ˘fiÏÔÈÔ˘˜ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ∞ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ·Ó ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ÚÔ-‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙÔ ı¤Ì· ÙȘ ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ˘ Î·È Ì¤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ1998 ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ‹Ù·Ó ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔÈ, ·ÚfiÏÔÔ˘ Ë ÚÒÙË Â›ÛÔ‰Ô˜ fiÏˆÓ ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· ‹Ù·Ó Ófi-ÌÈÌË. ∞ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ·Ó ÎÚ·Ù‹ÛÂȘ ·fi ÙËÓ ·ÛÙ˘-ÓÔÌ›· Î·È ·ÂÏ¿ÛÂȘ. §fiÁˆ ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ·‚‚·Èfi-
ÙËÙ·˜ ÔÏÏÔ› ‰¤¯ÙËÎ·Ó Ó· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙÔ‡Ó ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ÏËÚÔ‡-
ÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ÂÚÁ·ÙÈ΋˜ ÓÔÌÔıÂÛ›·˜. Œ·ÈÚ-Ó·Ó ÌÈÛfi ÌÂÚÔο̷ÙÔ, ‰Ô‡Ï¢·Ó ¯ˆÚ›˜ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛË Î·È ¯ˆ-Ú›˜ Ó· ·Ô˙ËÌÈÒÓÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÂÚÁ·ÙÈο ·Ù˘¯‹Ì·Ù·. ◊Ù·Ófï˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÒÙÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ¤ÛÂ˘Û·Ó Ó· ˆÊÂÏËıÔ‡Ó·fi ÙËÓ Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ˘ Ô˘ ˘ÈÔı¤ÙËÛ ÙÔ ÂÏÏË-ÓÈÎfi ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ 1998. ∏ ™Ô˘‰·ÓÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔ-Ô›ËÛ ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ Û˘Ó·ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÂΛÓË Î·È ·Ó¤-Ï·‚ ӷ ˘Ô‚¿ÏÂÈ ÔÌ·‰Èο ÙȘ ·ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ Ù˘ ÁÈ·ÙËÓ Ú¿ÛÈÓË Î¿ÚÙ·. ∆Ô 2001, fiÙ·Ó ÙÂÏ›ˆÛÂ Ë ÚÒÙË Â-Ú›Ô‰Ô˜ ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ˘, ‰ÂÓ ˘‹Ú¯Â Ô‡Ù ¤Ó·˜ ·Ú¿ÓÔÌÔ˜™Ô˘‰·Ófi˜. ™‹ÌÂÚ· fï˜, Ì ÙÔ ÔχÏÔÎÔ Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ηÈÙȘ ÌÂÚ‰Â̤Ó˜ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜, ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙Ô˘Ì fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘ÓÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ÂÚ›Ô˘ 800 ™Ô˘‰·ÓÔ› ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔÈËÙÈ-ο ¤ÁÁÚ·Ê·.
™¯Â‰fiÓ fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ™Ô˘‰·ÓÔ› ̤ÓÔ˘Ó ÌfiÓÈÌ· ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·Ì ÂÙ‹ÛȘ ¿‰ÂȘ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜, ·ÚfiÏÔ Ô˘ ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂ-
ÚÔÈ ˙Ô˘Ó Â‰Ò ¿Óˆ ·fi 30 ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. ªÂÚÈÎÔ› ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηٷ-ʤÚÂÈ Ó· ¿ÚÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ˘ËÎÔfiÙËÙ·, ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ¿ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ÔÈ ∂ÏÏËÓÔÛÔ˘‰·ÓÔ› ·fi ÌÂÈÎÙÔ‡˜ Á¿ÌÔ˘˜ -΢-
Ú›ˆ˜ ·fi ·ÙÂÚ¿‰Â˜ ŒÏÏËÓ˜ Î·È ÌËÙ¤Ú˜ ™Ô˘‰·Ó¤˜·fi ÙÔ ¡fiÙÈÔ ™Ô˘‰¿Ó- Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰ÈÏ‹ ˘ËÎÔfiÙË-
Ù·.∏ ™Ô˘‰·ÓÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ÚÔÛ·ı› Ì οıÂ
ÓfiÌÈÌÔ ÙÚfiÔ Ó· ÂÙ‡¯ÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÎÔÔ‡˜ Ù˘ Î·È Â›-Ó·È ·ÓÔȯً Û οıÂ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ Î·È Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¿.
ÕÓÙÏ· ™·Û¿ÙË™√À¢∞¡π∫∏ ∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ ∂§§∞¢∞™
ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜
10 METOIKO™
√ È ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ·Ó¿ÁΘ Ô˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ï¤ÔÓÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎÚÔÛÒÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ
ÎÔÈÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Î·È ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂˆÓ Î·ıÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ·Ó·Áη›· ÙËÓÂη›‰Â˘ÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÓË̤ڈۋ ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ÛÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ Ù˘ ÂıÓÈ΋˜, Â˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ·ÏÏ¿ ηȉÈÂıÓÔ‡˜ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋˜ Ô˘ ·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È Ì ÙË ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢ÛË.∫·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈÔÈ ÓfiÌÔÈ, ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰ÔÙ‹ÛÂȘ, ·ÏÏËÏÔ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ··fi ‰›ÎÙ˘· ª.∫.√. Ô˘ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔÓ ÙÔ̤· ÙˆÓ·ÓıÚˆ›ÓˆÓ ‰ÈηȈ̿وÓ, Ù˘ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢Û˘ Î·È Ù˘ÚÔÛÊ˘ÁÈ¿˜. ∏ ª·Ú›Ó· ∞ÁÁ¤ÏË, ÂÓÂÚÁfi ̤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡-Ô˘ °˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰Ô˜ Î·È Ì Ôχ¯ÚÔÓË ÂÌÂÈÚ›· ÛÙÔÓ¯ÒÚÔ, Ì·˜ ‰‹ÏˆÛ fiÙÈ Ù· ÛËÌ›· Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÍÂηı·-Ú›ÛÂÈ ÌÈ· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·/ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË Â›Ó·È:1. ∆È Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ª.∫.√., ÔÈÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Ô ÚfiÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ÛÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰· Î·È ÔÈÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂˘ÚÒË.2. ∆È Â›Ó·È Ù· ¢›ÎÙ˘· ª.∫.√. Î·È Ò˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ‚ÔË-ı‹ÛÔ˘Ó.3. ¶Ò˜ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÙÔ Lobbying Î·È ÔÈ ‰ËÌfiÛȘ Û¯¤ÛÂȘ ÛÙ·Ï·›ÛÈ· ÙˆÓ ª.∫.√.4. ¶Ò˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁԇ̠‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋ ÔÌ¿‰·˜ ̤۷ ÛÙËÓ ∫ÔÈ-ÓÔÙËÙ·, Ò˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â‡Ô˘Ì ٷ ̤ÏË Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÂıÂÏÔÓÙ¤˜.5. ¶Ò˜ οÓÔ˘Ì ·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È Ì ÔÈ-Ô˘˜ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·˙fiÌ·ÛÙÂ.
∞ÎfiÌ· ÚfiÛıÂÛ fiÙÈ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi Ó· ÂÓÂÚÁÔ-
ÔÈËıÔ‡Ó Ù· ̤ÏË Ô‡Ùˆ˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÂÈ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ·Ë ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·. ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ı¤ÏËÛË, ÔÌ·‰ÈÎfi Ó‡-Ì·, ‰È·Ê¿ÓÂÈ· Î·È ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡ÓË ÁÈ· Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ÛˆÛÙ‹ ‰Ô˘-ÏÂÈ¿.
ª¤Û· Û ·˘Ù¿ Ù· Ï·›ÛÈ· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËΠÛÂÌÈÓ¿-ÚÈÔ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ ÌÂÏÒÓ ÎÔÈÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÚÔ-ÛʇÁˆÓ ·fi ÙÔ ¢›ÎÙ˘Ô °˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ ∂˘ÚÒ˘ ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·Ì ÙÔ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎfi ºfiÚÔ˘Ì ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ.
∆Ô ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈÔ ¤ÁÈÓ 7-9 ∞ÚÈÏ›Ô˘ Î·È Â›¯Â ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· 10ˆÚÒÓ, Û˘ÌÌÂÙ›¯·Ó ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔÈ ·fi ÙȘ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ ∞ÈÁ‡-ÙÔ˘, √˘ÎÚ·Ó›·˜, ¶·ÎÈÛÙ¿Ó, πÓ‰›·˜, °Ô˘ÈÓ¤·˜, °Î¿ÌÈ·˜Î·È ™È¤Ú· §ÂfiÓÂ. ∂ÈÛËÁ‹ÙÚȘ ÙÔ˘ ÛÂÌÈÓ·Ú›Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó Ë¡›ÎË ƒÔ˘Ì¿ÓË Î·È Ë ª·Ú›Ó· ∞ÁÁ¤ÏË. ™Ùfi¯Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ÛÂÌÈ-Ó·Ú›Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó Ë ÂÓË̤ڈÛË ¿Óˆ ÛÙȘ ‰Ô̤˜ Ù˘ ∂˘Úˆ·˚-΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘ Î·È ÙË ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂˆÓ Ô˘·›ÚÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÂ Â˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ›‰Ô, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙȘÔÏÈÙÈΤ˜ ÛÂ Â›Â‰Ô ÎÚ·ÙÒÓ-ÌÂÏÒÓ. ∂ÈϤÔÓ ·ÚÔ˘-ÛÈ¿ÛÙËÎ·Ó ‰È·‰Ú·ÛÙÈΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ Ì ÛÙfi¯Ô ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋ÔÌ¿‰·˜, ÙË ÛÙÔ¯ÔıÂÛ›· ÙˆÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÎÔÈÓÔًوÓÎ·È ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ‰ÂÍÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Û¯ÂÙÈÎÒÓ Ì ÙËÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂ-ÛÌ·ÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË ıÂÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ∆Ô ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈÔ ¤ÁÈÓ ÛÙ·ÂÏÏËÓÈο Î·È ·ÁÁÏÈο.
°ÈÔÛ¤Ê ∞˙¤Ú ™·ÌÔ˘¤Ï∞π°À¶∆π∞∫∏ ∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞
∏ ™Ô˘‰·ÓÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·
√È ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ Âηȉ‡ÔÓÙ·È
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:11 ™ÂÏ›‰·10
∏›‰Ú˘ÛË Ù˘ ŒÓˆÛ˘ ·ÔÊ·Û›ÛÙËΠÙÔ 1999, ·fi ÌÈ· ÔÌ¿‰·ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·Ó ‹‰Ë ÌÂÚÈο ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿-‰·. ∆Ô 2001 ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÙËΠˆ˜ ۈ̷ÙÂ›Ô Î·È Û‹ÌÂÚ· ¤¯ÂÈ500 ÂÚ›Ô˘ ̤ÏË. √È ÚÒÙÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ·fi ÙÔ ª·ÁÎÏ·-
ÓÙ¤˜ ¿Ú¯ÈÛ·Ó Ó· Êı¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· Á‡Úˆ ÛÙÔ 1990, ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ÔÏÈÙÈ-ÎÔ‡˜ Î·È ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÔ‡˜. ™ÙË ¯ÒÚ· ÂÈÎÚ·ÙÔ‡Ó Û˘Óı‹Î˜ ÔϤÌÔ˘, ηٷ·-ÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÔÏÈÙÈΤ˜ ÂÏ¢ıÂڛ˜, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ·ÓÂÚÁ›· Î·È ÊÙÒ¯ÂÈ· Î·È ÔÈ Ê˘ÛÈ-Τ˜ ηٷÛÙÚÔʤ˜ Â›Ó·È Û˘¯Ófi Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ.
√È ª·ÁÎÏ·ÓÙÂÛÈ·ÓÔ› Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Û‹ÌÂÚ· ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ÍÂÂÚÓÔ‡ÓÙÔ˘˜ 10.000, ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ÙÔ 50% ‰ÂÓ ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔÈËÙÈο ¤Á-ÁÚ·Ê·. ∂›Ó·È ΢ڛˆ˜ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÔ› ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·È ÌÈ· ÌÂÈÔ-„ËÊ›· ÔÏÈÙÈÎÒÓ ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ. ª›· ȉȷÈÙÂÚfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ª·ÁÎÏ·ÓÙÂÛÈ·Ó‹˜∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜ Â›Ó·È fiÙÈ ··ÚÙ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ̤ÏË 17 ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÒÓ ıÚËÛÎÂ˘Ì¿-ÙˆÓ, ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ Ô˘ ÚÔˆı› ÙËÓ ¤ÓÓÔÈ· ÙÔ˘ Û‚·ÛÌÔ‡ Ù˘ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜.√ ıÂÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·˜ Â›Ó·È ÈÛ¯˘Úfi˜.
ø˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ ÌÔÚʈÙÈÎfi ›‰Ô, Ù· ÈÔ ÔÏÏ¿ ̤ÏË Ù˘ ª·ÁÎÏ·ÓÙÂ-ÛÈ·Ó‹˜ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ·ÔÏ˘Ù‹ÚÈÔ Ï˘Î›Ԣ Î·È ÙÔ 25% ÂÚ›Ô˘¤¯ÂÈ Ù˘¯›Ô ÙÚÈÙÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘. ∞ÚÎÂÙÔ› ÌÈÏÔ‡Ó ·ÁÁÏÈο, ·ÏÏ¿ ÔÈÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ÂÍ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›· Ì ÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÁÏÒÛÛ·.∫·Ù¿ ÏÂÈÔ„ËÊ›· ··Û¯ÔÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ÙÔ̤· ÙÔ˘ ÈÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È Ù˘ Îψ-ÛÙԸʷÓÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜.
∆Ô ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙÈÎfi ™˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ Î·È Ë °ÂÓÈ΋ ™˘Ó¤Ï¢ÛË Ù˘ ŒÓˆÛ˘ Û˘Ó¤Ú-¯ÔÓÙ·È Ù·ÎÙÈο, ÌÈ· ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ Ì‹Ó·, Î·È ¤ÎÙ·ÎÙ·, ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙËÓ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ÂÈηÈÚfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÁÈ· ÂÓË̤ڈÛË ÙˆÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ.
™˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û ÂΉËÏÒÛÂȘ, ÊÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï Î·È ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈ· Ô˘ ‰ÈÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÔ˘ÓÌË Î˘‚ÂÚÓËÙÈΤ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ Î·È Û‡ÏÏÔÁÔÈ Î·È Û˘Ó‰ÈÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ·ÓÙÈ-Ú·ÙÛÈÛÙÈÎfi ÊÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï «∂ÏÏËÓ˜ Î·È •¤ÓÔÈ ∂ÚÁ¿Ù˜ ∂ӈ̤ÓÔÈ», Ô˘ ʤÙÔ˜Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËΠÛÙȘ 4 Î·È 5 πÔ˘Ó›Ô˘ ÛÙÔ ¶¿ÚÎÔ ºÈÍ ÛÙ· ¶·Ù‹ÛÈ·. ∂›-Û˘, Â›Ó·È Ì¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹˜ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙ¢ÙÈÎÒÓ ∫ÔÈÓÔ-ًوÓ, ™˘ÏÏfiÁˆÓ Î·È ∂ÓÒÛˆÓ. ∫¿ı ηÏÔη›ÚÈ Ù· ̤ÏË Ù˘ ŒÓˆÛ˘ ο-ÓÔ˘Ó ÂΉÚÔ̤˜ Û ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÔ‡˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜ Î·È ÌÓËÌ›· Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜.
∂Ì›˜ ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÂÚ¯fiÌ·ÛÙÂÛÙȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ Ù˘ ∂˘ÚÒ˘ ˆ˜ ÔÏÈ-
ÙÈÎÔ› ‹/Î·È ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÔ› ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜.™ÙȘ ̄ ÒÚ˜ Ì·˜ ÔÈ ÔÏÈÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ÔÈÎÔÓÔ-ÌÈΤ˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ‰‡ÛÎÔϘ.∞˘Ùfi˜ Â›Ó·È Ô ÏfiÁÔ˜ Ô˘ Ì·˜ ÍÂÚÈ˙ÒÓÂÈ·fi Ù· Û›ÙÈ· Ì·˜.
™ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, Ë Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ ÌÂ-Ù·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈο ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË.¶ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ‰Ô˘Ï‡ԢÌ Û ÛÎÏËÚ¤˜Û˘Óı‹Î˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜. ™˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ Ù· ˆÚ¿-ÚÈ· Â›Ó·È ¤Ú· ·fi ·˘Ù¿ Ô˘ ÚԂϤÔ-ÓÙ·È ·fi fiϘ ÙȘ Û˘Ì‚¿ÛÂȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜Î·È ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ì ÙË ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ Ì·˜ ÛÂηıÂÛÙÒ˜ ·Ú·ÓÔÌ›·˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ¤ÓÛËÌ·.™˘¯Ó¿ Ë ÂÚÁÔ‰ÔÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ›ӷȷ·Ú¿‰ÂÎÙË Î·È ·˘Ù·Ú¯È΋ Î·È Ô Î›Ó‰˘-ÓÔ˜ Ù˘ ·fiÏ˘Û˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ËÌÂ-
Ú‹ÛÈ· ‰È¿Ù·ÍË. ∏ ·Ó·˙‹ÙËÛË ÛÙ¤Á˘ ›-Ó·È È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË ¤ˆ˜ ·‰‡Ó·ÙË ÁÈ·ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÓfiÌÈÌÔÈ.√ ÓfiÌÔ˜ ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ÔÈÓ¤˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ȉÈÔ-Îً٘ ·ÎÈÓ‹ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ÓÔÈÎÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ‰È·ÌÂ-Ú›ÛÌ·Ù· Û fiÛÔ˘˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¯·ÚÙÈ¿.
∏ χÛË Â›Ó·È Ë ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛË fiψӯˆÚ›˜ fiÚÔ˘˜ Î·È ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ. ∏ ÛË-ÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛ˘ Â-ÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ‰˘ÛÎÔχÂÈ ·Ú¿ ‰È¢ÎÔχ-ÓÂÈ ¯ÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜. µÏ¤Â ¤ÓÛË-Ì·, ·fiÎÙËÛË Û‡Ì‚·Û˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜, ̆ ¤-ÚÔÁη ÔÛ¿ Û ·Ú¿‚ÔÏ·, ·ÙÂÏ›ˆÙÂ˜Ô˘Ú¤˜ ÛÙȘ ·ÚÌfi‰È˜ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜, ÌË Î·-Ù·ÚÙÈṲ̂ÓÔ Î·È ·Ó·ÚΤ˜ ·ÚÈıÌËÙÈοÚÔÛˆÈÎfi.
∂Ì›˜ ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ›̷ÛÙ ¤Ó· ÂÚ-Á·ÙÈÎfi ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎfi Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ‰·¿ÓËÛ ٛ-ÔÙ· Ë ¯ÒÚ· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ÙÔ ÊÙÈ¿-ÍÂÈ. ∏ ·ÚÈ· ··Û¯fiÏËÛ‹ Ì·˜ Û¯ÂÙ›˙Â-Ù·È Ì ÙÔÌ›˜ Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·˜ fiÔ˘ ÙÔÓÙfiÈÔ ÂÚÁ·ÙÈÎfi ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎfi ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ô¯ˆ-Ú‹ÛÂÈ. ªÂ ÙË ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ Ì·˜ ·Ú¿ÁÔ˘ÌÂÏÔ‡ÙÔ Î·È ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁԇ̠‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ÁÈ· Ӥ˜ ı¤ÛÂȘ ··Û¯fiÏËÛ˘ Û ¿Ï-ÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔÌ›˜.
∂ÈϤÔÓ, οı ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˘ ʤÚÓÂÈÌ·˙› ÙÔ˘ ÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ·, ÙËÓ ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú· ηÈÙȘ ·Ú·‰fiÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘, Û˘ÓÂÈÛʤÚÔÓÙ·˜¤ÙÛÈ ÛÙÔÓ ÂÌÏÔ˘ÙÈÛÌfi Î·È ÙË Û‡ÓıÂÛËÙˆÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÒÓ.
¶ÈÛÙ‡ԢÌ fiÙÈ Ë ÓÔÌÈÌÔÔ›ËÛË Î·ÈË ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË ÛÙ· Û˘Ó‰Èοٷ ÌÔÚ› Ó·‰ÒÛÂÈ ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ÎÔÈÓÒÓ ‰ÈÂΉÈ΋-ÛÂˆÓ ÁÈ· Ù· ˆÚ¿ÚÈ·, ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÈÛıÔ‡˜ ηÈÙȘ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜. ∫È ·˘Ùfi ı· ·ÓÂ-‚¿ÛÂÈ ÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô ˙ˆ‹˜ fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·-˙Ô̤ӈÓ.
∏Ï›·˜ ∞¯Ì¤ÓÙ∂¡ø™∏ ∂ƒ°∞∑√ª∂¡ø¡
ª∂∆∞¡∞™∆ø¡ ª¶∞°∫§∞¡∆∂™∂§§∞¢∞™
ŒÓˆÛË ∂ÚÁ·˙ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ª·ÁÎÏ·ÓÙ¤˜ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜
METOIKO™ 11
ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜
¶·Ú¿ÁÔ˘Ì ÏÔ‡ÙÔ Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:11 ™ÂÏ›‰·11
multi culti
µπµ§π∞
È· ÔÈΛ· ÊÈÁÔ‡Ú· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ı·-ÌÒÓ˜ ÙÔ˘ ΤÓÙÚÔ˘ Ù˘ ∞ı‹-Ó·˜ Â›Ó·È Ô Al Derdiri
Mohamed Fadul, ÁÓˆÛÙfi˜ Î·È ˆ˜ Didi.∞˘Ùfi Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ,Â›Ó·È Ë È‰ÈfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘ ̂ ˜ ÔÈËÙ‹, ̇ ˆÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘Î·È ÁχÙË.
°ÂÓÓ‹ıËΠÛÙÔ ™Ô˘‰¿Ó ÙÔ 1955 ηȷÔÊÔ›ÙËÛ ·fi ÙË Û¯ÔÏ‹ ∫·ÏÒÓ Î·È∂Ê·ÚÌÔÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ∆¯ÓÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ÷ÚÙÔ‡Ì, ÙÔ1975. ∂ÚÁ¿ÛÙËΠˆ˜ ˙ˆÁÚ¿ÊÔ˜, ÁχÙ˘,ÛÎËÓÔı¤Ù˘ Î·È ‹Ú ‰‡Ô ‚Ú·‚›· ÛÙ˯ÒÚ· ÙÔ˘. ™Ô‡‰·Û ۯ¤‰ÈÔ Î·È ÛÎËÓÔ-ıÂÛ›· ÛÙÔ ·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ ∫¿ÚÓÂÁÎÈ ÛÙÔ¶›ÙÛÌÔ˘ÚÁÎ ÙˆÓ ∏¶∞ Î·È ˙ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ·fi ÙÔ 1985, fiÔ˘ ·›˙ÂÈ ÊÏÔÁ¤-Ú·, ˙ˆÁÚ·Ê›˙ÂÈ Î·È ÁÚ¿ÊÂÈ ÔÈ‹Ì·Ù·.Œ¯ÂÈ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¿Û¯ÂÈ Û ÌÂÚÈο ÎÈÓËÌ·ÙÔ-ÁÚ·ÊÈο ¤ÚÁ· fiˆ˜ «∏ ÙڤϷ ÙÔ˘ ¢·ÓÈ‹-ÏÔ˘» ÙÔ˘ ∆Ô˘ÚÓ¤, ¤Î·Ó ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ÂÎı¤ÛÂȘ˙ˆÁÚ·ÊÈ΋˜ Î·È ÁÏ˘ÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ ÂΉÒ-ÛÂÈ ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ‰›ÁψÛÛ· ‚È‚Ï›· Ì ÔÈ‹Ì·Ù·ÛÙ· ·Ú·‚Èο Î·È ÛÙ· ·ÁÁÏÈο, fiˆ˜ ÙÔ ‚È-‚Ï›Ô «√È Âı·Ì¤ÓÔÈ ÂÚ·ÙÔ‡Ó», ÙÔ ÔÔ›ÔÂ›Ó·È Î·È Ô ÈÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi˜ ÛÙ·ıÌfi˜ ÁÈ·
ÙË ÛÙ·‰ÈÔ‰ÚÔÌ›· ÙÔ˘, fiˆ˜ ‰ËÏÒÓÂÈ Ô›‰ÈÔ˜.
√ ·ÌÂÚÈηÓfi˜ ÔÈËÙ‹˜ Greg Foster, ÔÔÔ›Ô˜ ›Û˘ ̤ÓÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ¤ÁÚ·-„ οÔÙ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ô›ËÛË ÙÔ˘ ¡Ù›ÓÙÈ fiÙȤ¯ÂÈ ÌÈ· ·ÙÌfiÛÊ·ÈÚ· Ô˘ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ÂÈ ÙËÙÚÔÌÔÎÚ·Ù›· ÙÔ˘ ı¿̷ÙÔ˜ Î·È ˆ˜ Ô ÔÈ-ËÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ù·Ê¤ÚÂÈ Ó· ÂÈÛ¯ˆÚ‹ÛÂÈ Û¯ÒÚÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÌÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ‰Ë-ÌÔÛÈÔÁÚ¿ÊÔÈ. ∏ ÛȈ‹ Ô˘ Ó›ÁÂÈ ÙËÓ·ÊÚÈηÓÈ΋ ¯ÒÚ· (™Ô˘‰¿Ó) ¤¯ÂÈ Ú·Á›ÛÂÈ·fi ÙË Û‡ÓıÂÛË ÙˆÓ Ï¤ÍÂˆÓ ÙÔ˘ DerdiriFadul.
™Â ¤Ó· ·fi Ù· ÔÈ‹Ì·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘, Ô˘ ÔFoster ϤÂÈ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÛÙ›¯ÔÈ ÙÔ˘ ı˘Ì›˙Ô˘ÓÁÚ·Ì̤˜ ·fi ÙÔ ¯¤ÚÈ ÙÔ˘ Juan Miro,fiÓÙ·˜ ·ÏÔ›, ·ÏÏ¿ ·¤Ú·ÓÙ· ÂÎÊÚ·ÛÙÈ-ÎÔ›, ‰È·‚¿˙Ô˘ÌÂ:™Â ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ¯ÒÚ·√ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÊÙÈ·Á̤ÓÔ˜ ·fi ÏȈ̤ÓË ‡ÏËÚÔÛ¤ÍÙ ÙȘ ϤÍÂȘ ÌÔ˘Û ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ·¯·Ó‹ ¯ÒÚ·Ô ¿ÓıÚˆÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÊÙÈ·Á̤ÓÔ˜ ·fi ÏȈ̤ÓË ‡ÏË.
™Â ¤Ó· ¿ÏÏÔ Ô›ËÌ· ÙÔ˘ Ô ¡Ù›ÓÙÈ ÁÚ¿ÊÂÈ:∆Ô ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ ‹Ù·Ó Ô‰˘ÓËÚfi∆Ô Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ Â›Ó·È ÛÎÔÙÂÈÓfiø ÌÂÁ¿Ï ¤ÚˆÙ·
∫Ô‡Ó· ÌÂ∫·È Â›Ì·È ÛÙÂÚË̤ÓԘÈڛ˜ ÁËÈڛ˜ ÌÓ‹ÌËÈڛ˜ ·È‰Èο ¯ÚfiÓÈ·
∏ ¤ÓÙ·ÛË ÙÔ˘ fiÓÔ˘ Ô˘ ÌÂÙ·‰›-‰ÂÈ ÊÙ¿ÓÂÈ ˆ˜ ÙÔ Ì˘ÂÏfi ÙˆÓ ÔÛÙÒÓÌ·˜. √ Didi Â›Ó·È ¤Ó·˜ ÔÈËÙ‹˜ Ô˘ÂȯÂÈÚ› Ó· ÎÏÔÓ›ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÈηÓÔÔ›ËÛ‹Ì·˜ ·fi ÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Î·È Ó·˘ÂÓı˘Ì›ÛÂÈ Ô‰˘ÓËÚ¿ ÁÂÁÔÓfiÙ·, ÒÛÙ ӷÌË ¯·ı› Ë ÌÓ‹ÌË, Ô˘ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÙËÓ ‡ÏË·fi ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ÊÙÈ¿¯ÓÂÙ·È ÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ.
∞. ™.
·ÚfiÏÔ Ô˘ ÔÈ ÕÚ·-‚˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂ۷Ȉ-ÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘˜ ÌÂ-
Ù¤ÊÂÚ·Ó ÛÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÙÔ˘˜fiÏ· ۯ‰fiÓ Ù· ¤ÚÁ· Ù˘ ·Ú-¯·›·˜ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ÛΤ„˘,Û¿ÓÈ· ‚ϤÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ Û‡Á-¯ÚÔÓ· ÂÏÏËÓÈο ¤ÚÁ· ÌÂÙ·-ÊÚ·Ṳ̂ӷ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·‚È΋ÁÏÒÛÛ·.
ªfiÓÔ ÌÂÚÈο ‚È‚Ï›· ÙÔ˘∫·˙·ÓÙ˙¿ÎË ÌÂÙ·ÊÚ¿ÛÙËηÓÛÙ· ·Ú·‚Èο ·fi ÙË Á·ÏÏÈÎ‹Î·È ÙËÓ ·ÁÁÏÈ΋ ÁÏÒÛÛ· ÛÙˉÂηÂÙ›· ÙÔ˘ ’60, ·fi ÚÔ-ÛˆÈÎfi ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÌÂÚÈÎÒÓÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ ÙÔÓ Û˘ÁÁڷʤ·.
∞fi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË ÏÂ˘Ú¿fï˜, ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰ÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ÂÚ·ÙÒÓÙ·˜ ÛÙ· ÛÙÂÓ¿ÎÈ·ÙÔ˘ ∫ÔÏˆÓ·Î›Ô˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ∂ͷگ›ˆÓ Î·È ¯·˙‡ÔÓÙ·˜ÙȘ ‚ÈÙÚ›Ó˜ ÂΉÔÙÈÎÒÓ Ô›ÎˆÓÎ·È ‚È‚ÏÈԈϛˆÓ ‹ ̤۷·fi ÌÂÚÈο ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο Ô˘·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó ÛÙ·ıÂÚ¿ ÙȘӤ˜ ÂΉfiÛÂȘ, ˆ˜ ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·-ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú·‚È΋ ÏÔ-ÁÔÙ¯ӛ· ·˘Í¿ÓÔÓÙ·È Ù· ÙÂ-ÏÂ˘Ù·›· ¯ÚfiÓÈ· Ì ÁÔÚÁfiÚ˘ıÌfi. ŒÛÙˆ Î·È Ì¤Ûˆ ÙÚ›-
Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, Ú¿ÁÌ· Ô˘ ı·¤Î·Ó ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ ÂÓÙ‡ˆÛËÚÈÓ ·fi ÌÈ· ‰ÂηÂÙ›·.Ÿˆ˜ fiÙ·Ó Ô ·Â›ÌÓËÛÙÔ˜ ηȷÓ·ӿÏËÙÔ˜ ∫ˆÛÙ‹˜ªÔÛÎÒÊ ¤‰ˆÛ ÛÙË ‰ËÌÔ-ÛÈfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ ‚È‚Ï›Ô ÙÔ˘ Ì 20∞Ú·‚Èο ¶ÔÈ‹Ì·Ù·, ·fiÛ‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔ˘˜ ÕÚ·‚˜ ÔÈËÙ¤˜.
ŸÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÕÚ·-‚˜ Û˘ÁÁÚ·Ê›˜ Ô˘ ÁÚ¿-ÊÔ˘Ó Î·Ù¢ı›·Ó ÛÙ· ·ÁÁÏÈ-ο ‹ Ù· Á·ÏÏÈο, .¯.∆.ªÂÓ ∆˙ÂÏÔ‡Ó, ∞. ª··-ÏÔ‡Ê Î.·., ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÙÔ˘˜ÂÓÙ¿ÛÛÂÙ·È ÌÂÓ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·‚È-΋ ÏÔÁÔÙ¯ӛ·, ·ÏÏ¿ ÌÂÙÔ˘-ÛȈ̤ÓÔ Û ¿ÏÏË Ê‡ÛË, Ô˘Â›Ó·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ Ó· ıˆÚËı›ÁÓ‹ÛÈ· ·Ú·‚È΋.
øÛÙfiÛÔ, Ù· ΛÌÂÓ· Ô˘ÌÂÙ·ÊÚ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙË Û‡Á-¯ÚÔÓË ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÏÔÁÔÙ¯ӛ·ÛÙ· ·Ú·‚Èο ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ó Ï›-Á·. £· ·Ó·ÊÂÚıÒ ·ÔÎÏÂÈ-ÛÙÈο ÛÙȘ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ ÚÔ-Û¿ıÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›ˆÓÂÙÒÓ. £· Ú¤ÂÈ Î·Ù·Ú¯‹ÓÓ· ԇ̠ˆ˜ Ù· ÂÏÏËÓÈοÏÔÁÔÙ¯ÓÈο ¤ÚÁ· ÌÂÙ·ÊÚ¿-ÛÙËÎ·Ó Ì¤Ûˆ ÙÚ›Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛ-
Û·˜, ΢ڛˆ˜ Ù˘ Á·ÏÏÈ΋˜ ηÈÙ˘ ·ÁÁÏÈ΋˜. ∂Í·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·ÈοÔȘ ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ηÈۯ‰fiÓ ¿ÁÓˆÛÙ˜ ÛÙÔ Â˘Ú‡ÎÔÈÓfi ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ, fiˆ˜ .¯.ÙÔ˘ ¡·˝Ì ∞Ù›· ÛÙËÓ ∞›Á˘ÙÔ.
™ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ¤ÁÈÓ ÌÈ·ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Ë ÔÔ›· ÂÁηٷ-Ï›ÊıËΠÚfiˆÚ·, ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËӤΉÔÛË ÂÓfi˜ ‚È‚Ï›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ∂˘-ı‡ÌÈÔ˘ ÕÛÛÔ˘ «∞ÓıÔÏfiÁÈÔÙ˘ ∂ÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ¶Ô›ËÛ˘»(ÂΉ. Su-press, 1995) Ì ·Ô-Û¿ÛÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ ∂ÏÏ‹-ÓˆÓ ÔÈËÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·‚È΋ÁÏÒÛÛ·. ∫·È ›‰· ÚfiÛÊ·Ù·ÛÙ· ·Ú·‚Èο ¤Ó· Ì˘ıÈÛÙfiÚË-Ì· ÙÔ˘ ¡›ÎÔ˘ ¶··Ó‰Ú¤Ô˘ÌÂÙ·ÊÚ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÛÎË-ÓÔı¤ÙË Î·È Û˘ÁÁڷʤ· ª·-ÚÔ˘¿Ó ∞Î¿Ô˘È, Ì ٛÙÏÔ «ÃÔ-Úfi˜ Î·È ¶ÔÏÈÙÈ΋» (ÂΉ. ∞Ï∑·Ì¿Ó, ª·ÚfiÎÔ). ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·ÈÁÈ· ÙÔ ‚È‚Ï›Ô Ô˘ ʤÚÂÈ ÙÔÓÙ›ÙÏÔ «Ã›ÏÈ· ¶·Ú·Ì‡ıÈ·», ·Ó‰ÂÓ Ì ··Ù¿ Ë ÌÓ‹ÌË ÌÔ˘.
¢È· ¯ÂÈÚfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·,·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛÙËÎ·Ó ÙË ‰ÂηÂÙ›·ÙÔ˘ ’90 ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·‚È΋ ÂÊËÌÂ-Ú›‰· Al-Hayat ÙÔ˘ §ÔÓ‰›ÓÔ˘ÌÂÚÈο ·Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù· ·fi ÙË
Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÏÔÁÔÙÂ-¯Ó›·. ∞Ó¿ÌÂÛ· Û ¿ÏÏ·, ·-ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛÙËΠÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÙÔ˘ ¶·-·‰È·Ì¿ÓÙË, Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ¿ÁÓˆ-ÛÙÔ ÛÙÔÓ ÕÚ·‚· ·Ó·ÁÓÒÛÙËÎ·È ÙÔ ‚È‚Ï›Ô ÙÔ˘ ∫ˆÛÙ‹ ªÔ-ÛÎÒÊ ÁÈ· ÙË Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË ·Ú·‚È-΋ Ô›ËÛË. ∆ËÓ ›‰È· ÂÚ›Ô‰ÔË ·Ú·‚È΋ ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰· Al-Quds, Ô˘ ÂΉ›‰ÂÙ·È Â›Û˘ÛÙÔ §ÔÓ‰›ÓÔ, ‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘Û ‰ÈË-Á‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ∫ÒÛÙ· ∆·¯ÙÛ‹,¡›ÎÔ˘ ÃÔ˘ÏÈ¿Ú·, ª¿Úˆ˜µ·Ì‚Ô˘Ó¿ÎË Î.·., ÌÂÙ·ÊÚ·-Ṳ̂ӷ ÛÙ· ·Ú·‚Èο ·fi Â̤-Ó·.
ø˜ ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ ˘¿Ú-¯Ô˘Ó Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· Û˘ÚÙ¿ÚÈ·ÔÏÏ¿ ÛÎÔÓÈṲ̂ӷ ¯ÂÈÚfi-ÁÚ·Ê· Ì ÌÂÙ·ÊÚ·Ṳ̂ӷ ¤Ú-Á· ∂ÏÏ‹ÓˆÓ ÏÔÁÔÙ¯ÓÒÓ.Œ¯Ô˘Ó Á›ÓÂÈ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ Ó·ÂΉÔıÔ‡Ó, ·ÏÏ¿ ·Ú¿ ÙÔ ÌÂ-Á¿ÏÔ ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÌfi Ô˘ ¤‰ÂÈ-Í·Ó ·Ú¯Èο οÔÈÔÈ ÕÚ·‚˜ÂΉfiÙ˜, ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¢ԉˆı›·ÎfiÌ·. ∫·ıÒ˜ ÏÂ›Ô˘Ó Ù·Ì¤Û·, ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ó Û ÂÌ-‚Ú˘·Î‹ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË, ·Ó·Ì¤-ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÙË ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË Á¤ÓÓ·.
∑¤ÎÚÈ ∞˙ ∑¿ÌÈ
ª
¶
∂ÏÏ¿‰·-∞Ú·‚ÈÎfi˜ ∫fiÛÌÔ˜∂›Ó·È ÂÊÈÎÙ‹ ÌÈ· Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ Û¯¤ÛË;
12 METOIKO™
Didi, ¤Ó·˜ ÛÔ˘‰·Ófi˜ ÔÈËÙ‹˜ ÛÙ· ∂Í¿Ú¯ÂÈ·
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·12
multi cultimulti culti
È ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ Î·ÏÔη›ÚÈ Ë ∞ı‹Ó· ˘Ô‰¤¯ÙËΠÙËÓ Ù¤¯ÓË Î·È ÙÔÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi¿ÏÏˆÓ Ï·ÒÓ. ∏ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙˆÓ Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ §·‚ÂÚ›·, D-Traces ηÈ
ÌÔ˘ÛÈÎÒÓ Û¯ËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·fi ºÈÏțӘ, √˘ÎÚ·Ó›·, ¶·ÎÈÛÙ¿Ó, ¶·Ï·ÈÛÙ›-ÓË, ∞Ï‚·Ó›·, ∫Ô˘Ú‰ÈÛÙ¿Ó, ª·‰·Á·ÛοÚË, πÓ‰›·, §·ÙÈÓÈ΋ ∞ÌÂÚÈ΋ Î·È ™Ô˘‰¿ÓÛÙÔ 8Ô ∞ÓÙÈÚ·ÙÛÈÛÙÈÎfi ºÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ¿ÓÔÈÍ ÙË ÌÔ˘ÛÈ΋ ÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋·˘Ï·›·. ∂›‰·Ì ÙÔ 1Ô ¢ÈÂıÓ¤˜ ºÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï ∫ÚÔ˘ÛÙÒÓ ÛÙÔ £¤·ÙÚÔ ¶¤ÙÚ·˜ Ì 150ÌÔ˘ÛÈÎÔ‡˜ ÎÚÔ˘ÛÙÒÓ ·fi ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· Î·È ÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi. ∆ËÓ ª¿ÚÌ·Ú· ä-ÓÙÚÈÍ, ÙÔ Û˘ÁÎÚfiÙËÌ· "Misa Flamenca" ÙÔ˘ ¶¿ÎÔ ¶¤ÓÈ·, ÙÔ˘˜ ¶ÂÚÈÛÙÚÂÊfiÌÂÓÔ˘˜¢ÂÚ‚›Ûˉ˜ Ù˘ ¢·Ì·ÛÎÔ‡, ÙÔ ª˘ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÙˆÓ µÔ˘ÏÁ¿ÚÈÎˆÓ ºˆÓÒÓ, ÙÔ˘˜ ªÔÓ·-¯Ô‡˜ ™·ÔÏ›Ó ·fi ÙËÓ ∫›Ó· Î.·. ÛÙÔ ø‰Â›Ô ∏ÚÒ‰Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÙÙÈÎÔ‡. ¶·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹-Û·Ì ÙËÓ ÔÌ¿‰· ¯ÔÚÔ‡ "TangoKinesis" ÛÙÔ §˘Î·‚ËÙÙfi. ∆Ô ÎÔÈÓfi ‹Ù·Ó ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈÒ-‰Â˜ Î·È ÊÈÏÈÎfi, ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ¤ÙÛÈ Ê¿ÓËΠÛÙÔ˘˜ ηÏÏÈÙ¤¯Ó˜. ™˘Ó·ÓÙ‹Û·Ì ¶Úfi-Ûˆ· Ù˘ ∞ÈÁ‡ÙÔ˘ Û ‰‡Ô ÂÎı¤ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ¤ÁÈÓ·Ó ÛÙÔ ª¤Á·ÚÔ ªÔ˘ÛÈ΋˜. °ÓˆÚ›Û·-Ì ÙÔ˘˜ "∂˘Úˆ·›Ô˘˜" ÛÙËÓ ¤ÎıÂÛË ÊˆÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ ÙÔ˘ Henri Cartier-Bresson ÛÙÔªÔ˘ÛÂ›Ô ªÂÓ¿ÎË. ºÙ¿ÓÔ˘Ì ÛÙȘ ·Ú¯¤˜ Ù˘ ÊıÈÓÔˆÚÈÓ‹˜ ÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘ Ó· ÂÏ›-˙Ô˘Ì fiÙÈ ı· ·ÓÔ›ÍÔ˘Ó Ù· Ì¿ÙÈ· ÙÔ˘ Ì˘·ÏÔ‡, ı· ÎÔÈÙ¿ÍÔ˘Ó ÙÚÈÁ‡Úˆ Î·È ı· ·Ó·ÁÓˆ-Ú›ÛÔ˘Ó fiÏÔ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ Ì›ÁÌ· ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ÛÙ· ÚfiÛˆ· Ô˘ ÂÚ·Ù¿Ó ‰›Ï· Ì·˜,ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ Ù˘ ∞ı‹Ó·˜. ™ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘ÌÔϛ٘ Ì·˜, ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜.
∞.™
· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËıÔ‡Ó ÛÙȘ 26-27 ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ ÛÙÔ ¶ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈÎfi ∫¤-ÓÙÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ¢‹ÌÔ˘ µÚÈÏËÛÛ›ˆÓ Ì ÙË Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· ÙÚÈÒÓ Û¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ: ÙÔ˘
1Ô˘ ∂.§. µÚÈÏËÛÛ›ˆÓ, ÙÔ˘ 2Ô˘ °˘ÌÓ·Û›Ô˘ °¤Ú·Î· Î·È ÙÔ˘ °˘ÌÓ·Û›Ô˘∫ÂÚ·Ù¤·˜. ∆ËÓ ÚÒÙË Ì¤Ú· ÔÈ ÂΉËÏÒÛÂȘ ·Ú¯›˙Ô˘Ó ÛÙȘ 8.00 ÙÔ ‚Ú¿‰˘ Î·È Ùˉ‡ÙÂÚË ÛÙȘ 7.30.
√È Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÔÓfiÌ·Û·Ó ÙÔ ‰È‹ÌÂÚÔ «∂ÓÙfi˜, ÂÎÙfi˜ … Î·È Â› Ù· ·˘Ù¿;» Ì ÙËÓ ÂÏ-›‰· fiÙÈ Ë ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· Ô˘ οÓÔ˘Ó, fiϘ ÔÈ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ Ô˘ Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·-Ù·ÓfiËÛË Ù˘ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜, ÙËÓ ÚÔÒıËÛË Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜ Û˘ÓÔ¯‹˜, ÙËÓ Â˘·È-ÛıËÙÔÔ›ËÛË ÛÙÔÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎfi ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÌfi Î·È ÙËÓ ÍÂÓÔÊÔ‚›· ‰ÂÓ ı· ηٷϋÍԢӫ› Ù· ·˘Ù¿»…
∏ ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛË ÂÓÙ¿ÛÛÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· «√Ï˘Ìȷ΋ ¶·È‰Â›·» - ̤ÙÚÔ «¶Ô-Ï˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfiÙËÙ·-ÕÚÛË ÙÔ˘ ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔ‡ ∞ÔÎÏÂÈÛÌÔ‡» ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›Ԣ ¶·È‰Â›-·˜, Ô˘ ÛÙԯ‡ÂÈ ÛÙË ‰È·ÌfiÚʈÛË Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚÒÓ Î·È ·ÍÈÒÓ Û‡ÌÊˆÓˆÓ Ì ÙȘ ‰È·-¯ÚÔÓÈΤ˜ ·Í›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ √Ï˘ÌÈÛÌÔ‡, ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ù˘ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ÊÈÏ›·˜,·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË ÌÈ·˜ ‰ËÌÔÎÚ·ÙÈ΋˜, ·ÓÔÈÎÙ‹˜ Î·È ·ÓÂÎÙÈ΋˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜.
∏ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÙÚÈÒÓ Û¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ù·ÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙËÓ Ù·ÈÓ›·«Making of» Ô˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ fiϘ ÙȘ Ê¿ÛÂȘ ˘ÏÔÔ›ËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ηÈı· ÚÔ‚ÏËı› ÛÙËÓ ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛË Ì·˙› Ì ¿ÏϘ ‰‡Ô Ù·Èӛ˜-ÓÙÔÎÈÌ·ÓÙ¤Ú, ÙÔ˘ 1Ô˘ §˘-ΛԢ µÚÈÏËÛÛ›ˆÓ «™·Ó ÙÔÓ √‰˘ÛÛ¤·» Î·È ÙÔ˘ 2Ô˘ °˘ÌÓ·Û›Ô˘ °¤Ú·Î· «14 ¯ÚÔÓÒÓ– ∆fiÛÔ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÔ›, ÙfiÛÔ ›‰ÈÔÈ». ∂›Û˘, ÙÔ °˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ ∫ÂÚ·Ù¤·˜ ı· ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛÂÈÙÔ ı·ÙÚÈÎfi ‰ÚÒÌÂÓÔ «∆Ô ∫Ú‚‚¿ÙÈ ÙÔ˘ ¶ÚÔÎÚÔ‡ÛÙË» Î·È ¤ÎıÂÛË Ì ̿ÛΘ Ô˘Î·Ù·Û··Û·Ó ÔÈ ›‰ÈÔÈ ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Ì ËÏfi Î·È Á‡„Ô, ÂÌÓ¢Ṳ̂Ó˜ ·fi ÚfiÛˆ·‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ Ê˘ÏÒÓ Î·È ÂıÓÔًوÓ. ∂ÎÙfi˜ ·fi fiÏ· ·˘Ù¿, ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÚÁ·Óˆı› Û˘˙‹ÙËÛËÁÈ· ÙËÓ «¶ÔÏ˘ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈÎfiÙËÙ·» Ì ÔÏϤ˜ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯¤˜ Î·È ÁϤÓÙÈ Ì ÌÔ˘ÛÈΤ˜ Û˘-Ó·˘Ï›Â˜, ¯ÔÚfi Î·È Á‡ÛÂȘ ·fi ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ Ô˘ ı· ÎÏ›ÓÂÈ Î¿ı ‚Ú·‰È¿.
∞.™.
Ô fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·ÈÌ· Î·È ·Ú¿ÁÔ˘Ó Ó¢-
Ì·ÙÈΤ˜ ·Í›Â˜, ÙÔ ·Ô‰ÂÈ-ÎÓ‡ÂÈ ÂÚ›ÙÚ·Ó· Ë ‡·ÚÍË Î·È Ë‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ŒÓˆÛ˘™˘ÁÁڷʤˆÓ ·fi ÙËÓ ∞Ï‚·Ó›·,Ì ¤‰Ú· ÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó·. ¢Âο‰Â˜∞Ï‚·ÓÔ› ÏÔÁÔÙ¤¯Ó˜ Ô˘ ˙Ô˘ÓÛÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó·, ÙË £ÂÛÛ·ÏÔÓ›ÎË, ÙËÓ ¶¿ÙÚ·, ·ÎfiÌ· Î·È Ù·ÓËÛÈ¿, ÂÓÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ʈӤ˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ÂΉ›‰Ô˘Ó ‚È‚Ï›· Î·È ÔÚ-Á·ÓÒÓÔ˘Ó Û˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙË ‰È΋ ÙÔ˘˜ §¤Û¯Ë. √ÓÔÌ¿˙ÂÙ·È"¡ÙÚ›Ù·" Ô˘ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ºˆ˜ Î·È ÙÔ Êˆ˜ ·˘Ùfi ÛÙԯ‡ÂÈ Ó·˙ÂÛÙ¿ÓÂÈ ÙȘ ηډȤ˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, Ó· ÎÚ·Ù‹ÛÂÈ ˙ˆ-ÓÙ·Ó‹ ÙËÓ ·Á¿Ë ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· Î·È ÙË ÌËÙÚÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ÁÏÒÛÛ·.
∆ÈÌËÙÈο ̤ÏË Ù˘ ŒÓˆÛ˘ Â›Ó·È Î·È ÌÂÚÈÎÔ› ‰È¿ÛËÌÔÈ∞Ï‚·ÓÔ› Û˘ÁÁÚ·Ê›˜, Ú¿ÁÌ· Ô˘ ·˘Í¿ÓÂÈ ÙÔ ÁfiËÙÚfi ÙË˜Î·È ÂÓı·ÚÚ‡ÓÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó¤Ô˘˜. ∂˘¯¿ÚÈÛÙÔ Â›Ó·È Î·È ÙÔ ÁÂÁÔ-Ófi˜ fiÙÈ ÙÔ ¤Ó· ÙÚ›ÙÔ ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓfiÏÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ÎÔÚ›ÙÛÈ· Î·È Á˘-Ó·›Î˜ Ô˘ ۯ‰fiÓ fiϘ ÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘Ó Ô›ËÛË. ¶Ôχ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ-Îfi Â›Ó·È ·ÎfiÌË fiÙÈ Ë Ô›ËÛË Î·È Ë Â˙ÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘-ÁÎÚ›ÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔ Î·Ïfi Â›Â‰Ô Ù˘ ÏÔÁÔÙ¯ӛ·˜ Ô˘ ·-Ú¿ÁÂÙ·È Û‹ÌÂÚ· ÛÙËÓ ·Ï‚·ÓÈ΋ ÁÏÒÛÛ·. ∆· ‚È‚Ï›· ÙÔ˘˜ÌÔÚ› ηÓ›˜ Ó· Ù· ‚ÚÂÈ Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÂÎı¤ÛÂȘ, fiˆ˜ ËÂÙ‹ÛÈ· ¤ÎıÂÛË ‚È‚Ï›Ô˘ ÛÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó·, ÛÙÔÓ ¶ÂÈÚ·È¿, ÛÙ·∆›Ú·Ó·, ÛÙË °ÂÚÌ·Ó›·, ÛÙË ™Ô˘Ë‰›· Î·È ·ÏÏÔ‡. ªÔÚ››Û˘ Ó· Ù· ·ÁÔÚ¿ÛÂÈ Û ‚È‚ÏÈÔˆÏÂ›Ô ÛÙ· ™ÂfiÏÈ·, ÎÔ-ÓÙ¿ ÛÙË ÛÙ¿ÛË ∞ÙÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙÚfi, Î·È Û ÂÚ›ÙÂÚÔ Ù˘ϷÙ›·˜ √ÌÔÓÔ›·˜.
¢È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜, fiˆ˜ ÔÈËÙÈο ÊÂÛÙÈ‚¿Ï,‰È·ÁˆÓÈÛÌÔ›, ÙÈÌËÙÈΤ˜ ‚Ú·‰È¤˜ ÁÈ· ‰È¿ÛËÌÔ˘˜ Û˘ÁÁÚ·-Ê›˜, ‰‡Ô ·ÓıÔÏÔÁ›Â˜ Î·È ÙÒÚ· Ë ÙÚ›ÙË, Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂΉÔ-ı› ̆ fi ÙËÓ ·ÈÁ›‰· ÙÔ˘ ̆ Ô˘ÚÁ›Ԣ ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ∞Ï‚·Ó›·˜,¤¯Ô˘Ó ‚¿ÏÂÈ ÙË ÛÊÚ·Á›‰· ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓË ÔÚ›·Ù˘ ŒÓˆÛ˘ Î·È ÙËÓ Â˘Ú‡ÙÂÚË ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛ‹ Ù˘. ∆ÒÚ··Ó·Ì¤ÓÂÙ·È Ó· ˘ÔÁÚ·Ê› ÛÙËÓ ∞ı‹Ó· ÌÈ· Û˘Ìʈӛ· Ì·-ÎÚfi¯ÚÔÓ˘ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙËÓ ŒÓˆÛË ™˘ÁÁÚ·-ʤˆÓ ∞Ï‚·Ó›·˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ¡ÙÚ›Ù·.
∞ÏÏ¿ ÎÈ Â‰Ò, ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ. ∆ÔÓπÔ‡ÓÈÔ 2003 ÛÙËÓ ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛË Ì ı¤Ì· "∏ ÂÌÂÈÚ›· Ù˘∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ Î·È ÔÈ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ› Î·È ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÔ› ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜",Ô˘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒıËΠ·fi Ù· ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›· ∂͈ÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ Ù˘∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ∞Ï‚·Ó›·˜ Ì ÙË ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰fiÙËÛË ÙÔ˘ÎÔÈÓÔÙÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Equal, ÔÈ ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔÈ ÙˆÓ˘Ô˘ÚÁ›ˆÓ ∂͈ÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ Î·È ¶·È‰Â›·˜ Î·È Ì¤ÏË Ù˘ ·Î·-‰ËÌ·˚΋˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜ Û˘Ó¯¿ÚËÛ·Ó ÙËÓ ŒÓˆÛË ÁÈ· ÙËÓÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ¿ Ù˘ Î·È ÂͤÊÚ·Û·Ó ÂÈı˘Ì›·Ó· Û˘Ó¯ÈÛÙ› Ë Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙËÓ ¡ÙÚ›Ù·. º›ÏÔÈ ÙˆÓ∞Ï‚·ÓÒÓ Û˘ÁÁڷʤˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ŒÏÏËÓ˜ Û˘ÁÁÚ·Ê›˜ ¡¿-ÛÔ˜ µ·ÁÂÓ¿˜, ÃÚÈÛÙfiÊÔÚÔ˜ §ÈÔÓÙ¿Î˘ Î·È ÌÂÚÈÎÔ› ·Îfi-ÌË, Ô˘ Û˘Ó·ÓÙÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Û˘¯Ó¿ ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘˜.
∆Ô Ï‡Έ̷ Ô˘ ۯ‰›·ÛÂ Î·È Âͤ‰ˆÛÂ Ô Úfi‰ÚÔ˜Ù˘ ŒÓˆÛ˘, ¡¿Û °È¿ÓÈ, Â›Ó·È ÏÔ‡ÛÈÔ Ì ÛÙÔȯ›·, ʈ-ÙÔÁڷʛ˜ Î·È ÌÂÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˘˜. ªÂ ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›·ÙÔ˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂÈ ÛÙÔ ¢È·‰›ÎÙ˘Ô ÔÏϤ˜ ÂÓËÌÂÚˆÙÈΤ˜ ÛÂÏ›-‰Â˜, ÛÙË ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË www.geocities.com/klubidrita. °È·ÙÔ˘˜ ÂӉȷÊÂÚfiÌÂÓÔ˘˜ ÚÔÛı¤ÙÔ˘Ì ÙËÓ Ù·¯˘‰ÚÔÌÈ΋ ‰È-‡ı˘ÓÛË ∆.∫.17673-∞ı‹Ó· Î·È ÙËÓ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋:[email protected] Î·È [email protected]
¢‹ÌËÙÚ· ª¿ÏÏÈÔ˘ - ªfiÁÎÔ
∫
£
EÈ̤ÏÂÈ·: ÕÓÙÏ· ™·Û¿ÙË
METOIKO™ 13
∆
∏ Ì·Á›· ÙÔ˘ ÎÂÚÈÔ‡∏ ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·
ÌÈ·˜ ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈ΋˜¤ÓˆÛ˘
ŒÎıÂÛË Î¤ÚÈÓˆÓ ÔÌÔȈ-Ì¿ÙˆÓ ·fi ÙË Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ÙÔ˘ ªÔ˘Û›Ԣ Ù˘ ∞Á›·˜¶ÂÙÚÔ‡ÔÏ˘ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿-˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¶ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈÎfi∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ¡›Î·È·˜, £Ë‚ÒÓ245. ¶ÂÓ‹ÓÙ· ¤ÍÈ ÔÌÔÈÒ-Ì·Ù·, ÊÈÁÔ‡Ú˜ ·fi ÙËÌ˘ıÔÏÔÁ›·, ÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÚ›·Î·È ÙËÓ Ù¤¯ÓË ˙ˆÓÙ·Ó‡-Ô˘Ó ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ÛÙ· Ì¿ÙÈ·ÙÔ˘ ÎÔÈÓÔ‡. ∆Ô ªÔ˘Û›ÔÙ˘ ∞Á›·˜ ¶ÂÙÚÔ‡ÔÏ˘¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ Î·ÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ÌÈ·Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ Ì ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂ-Ú˜ ·fi ÙÚÂȘ ¯ÈÏÈ¿‰Â˜ÊÈÁÔ‡Ú˜ ÁÏ˘ÙÒÓ, Ô˘¤¯Ô˘Ó ÊÈÏÔÙ¯ӋÛÂÈ ·fi-ÊÔÈÙÔÈ Ù˘ ∞η‰ËÌ›·˜∫·ÏÒÓ ∆¯ÓÒÓ Ù˘ ∞Á›·˜¶ÂÙÚÔ‡ÔÏ˘, ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈ˘‹ÚÍ·Ó Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ÎÔÚ˘-Ê·›ˆÓ ‰·ÛÎ¿ÏˆÓ ÙԢ›‰Ô˘˜. ∏ ΢ڛ· ÕÓÓ· ¡Ù›ÓÙÈÎ,˘Â‡ı˘ÓË Ù˘ ¤ÎıÂÛ˘,˙ÂÈ Î·È ÂÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰· Ù· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· 11¯ÚfiÓÈ·. ª·˜ › fiÙÈ ÔÎfiÛÌÔ˜ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈÛÎÂ-ÊÙ› ¤ˆ˜ ÙÒÚ· ÙËÓ ¤ÎıÂ-ÛË Â›Ó·È ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ˜.«™ÙȘ ·Ú¯¤˜ ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘Â›¯·Ì ͷӷʤÚÂÈ ÙËÓ¤ÎıÂÛË ÛÙÔÓ ∆·‡ÚÔ Î·È›‰·Ì fiÙÈ ÙÔ ÎÔÈÓfi ¤‰ÂÈ-Í ȉȷ›ÙÂÚÔ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ.∆Ô ›‰ÈÔ Ô˘ ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ Î·ÈÙÒÚ·. ª·˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÈÛÎÂ-ÊÙ› ÔÏÏ¿ ȉȈÙÈο ηȉËÌfiÛÈ· Û¯ÔÏ›·, Ú¿ÁÌ·Ô˘ Ì·˜ ¯·ÚÔÔ›ËÛ ȉÈ-·›ÙÂÚ·. ∂›Û˘ ‹Úı·Ó ηÈÙ· ·È‰È¿ Ô˘ ÊÔÈÙÔ‡ÓÛÙÔ √˘ÎÚ·ÓÈÎfi ™¯ÔÏ›ԷÏÏ¿ Î·È ÔÏÏÔ› Û˘Ì·-ÙÚÈÒÙ˜ Ì·˜ ƒÒÛÔÈ. ∆Ô¯ÂÈÌÒÓ· ı· ı¤Ï·Ì ӷ‚Úԇ̠¤Ó· ¯ÒÚÔ ÁÈ· Ó·Û˘Ó¯›ÛÔ˘Ì ÙËÓ ¤ÎıÂ-ÛË». ∏ ¤ÎıÂÛË Â›Ó·È ·ÓÔȯًηıËÌÂÚÈÓ¿ 6ÌÌ-10ÌÌÂÎÙfi˜ ¢Â˘Ù¤Ú·˜, ÛÙÔ¶ÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈÎfi ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ¡›Î·È-·˜, £Ë‚ÒÓ 245, ÙËÏ.210-4934390/ 4912958/4906021/ 4919947.
A.™.
™¯ÔÏÈΤ˜ ÂΉËÏÒÛÂȘÛÙ· µÚÈÏ‹ÛÛÈ·
¢Â›ÁÌ·Ù· ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ‰›Ï· ÛÔ˘
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·13
A ˘Ù‹ Ë Á˘Ó·›Î· ·Ó·˙ËÙ¿ÂÈ Î·Ù·Ê‡ÁÈÔ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿-‰·, ÙȘ ÈÔ ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ Ì·˙› Ì ÙÔÓ ¿ÓÙÚ· Ù˘,Ô˘ Èı·Ófiٷٷ ‰ÈÒÎÂÙ·È ÎÈ ·˘Ùfi˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ηÌÈ¿
ÊÔÚ¿ Î·È ÌfiÓË Ù˘. Ÿˆ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Û‹ÌÂÚ· Ë Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË, ÔÈÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ·fi ¯ÒÚ˜ ÙÔ˘ ∆Ú›ÙÔ˘ ∫fi-ÛÌÔ˘, fiÔ˘ ÔÈ ÎÔÈӈӛ˜ Â›Ó·È Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ηı˘ÛÙÂÚË̤Ó˜ ηÈË ˙ˆ‹ ÙˆÓ Á˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ Ô‡Ùˆ˜ ‹ ¿Ïψ˜ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË. ºı¿ÓÔÓÙ·˜Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÈ‚ÈÒÛÂÈ ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ͤÚÂÈ fiÛ· ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÔÈ ŒÏÏËÓ˜ Ó· ͤÚÔ˘Ó ÔÏÏ¿Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È΋ Ù˘. Ÿˆ˜ Î·È Ó· ’¯ÂÈ fï˜, ‰ÂÓ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÂÈÏÔÁ¤˜. ∏ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚÈ· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÈÛÙÚ¤„ÂÈ,Ë Á˘Ó·›Î· ÚfiÛÊ˘Á·˜ fi¯È. £· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ú·Ì›ÓÂÈ, ÚÔ-Û·ıÒÓÙ·˜ Ó· οÓÂÈ ÙË Ó¤· ¯ÒÚ· ÌÈ· ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ·ÙÚ›‰·.
∏ ÓÔÛÙ·ÏÁ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÙfiÔ, ÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÈÎÔ‡˜Ù˘ ÙË Û˘Óԉ‡ÂÈ ·fi ÙËÓ ÚÒÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ Ô˘ Êı¿ÓÂÈ ÛÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ‚·Û·ÓÈṲ̂ÓË Î·È Ù·Ï·ÈˆÚË̤ÓË. ∆Ô ›‰ÈÔ fï˜Î·È Ë ·ÁˆÓ›· Ù˘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË ›Ûˆ ÛÙËÓ·ÙÚ›‰·. ∆ËÓ ÚÒÙË ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ·ʋ Ù˘ ÙËÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘Ó‹-ıˆ˜ Ì fiÛÔ˘˜ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ ·fi ÙË ‰È΋ Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· ‚Ú›-ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ‹‰Ë ‰Ò. ™Â ÁÂÓÈΤ˜ ÁÚ·Ì̤˜, Ë ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹ÂÚÈÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜, fiÔ˘ fï˜Û˘¯Ó¿ ÂÈÎÚ·ÙÔ‡Ó ÔÈ ›‰ÈÔÈ Û˘ÓÙËÚËÙÈÎÔ› ηÓfiÓ˜ Ô˘ ˘‹Ú-¯·Ó Î·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· Ù˘ Î·È fiÔ˘ ÔÏϤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ·ÓÙÈÌÂ-Ùˆ›˙ÂÙ·È ˆ˜ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ˜ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚ˘ ηÙËÁÔÚ›·˜.
™ÙËÓ ∂˘ÚÒË, Ù· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· ÙˆÓ Á˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÂÚÈÛ-ÛfiÙÂÚ· ·fi ·˘Ù¿ ÛÙȘ ÙÚÈÙÔÎÔÛÌÈΤ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜. ∏ Á˘Ó·›Î·ÚfiÛÊ˘Á·˜ Â›Ó·È ¤ÙÔÈÌË Ó· οÓÂÈ ¯Ú‹ÛË ÙˆÓ ‰ÈηȈ̿وÓÙ˘ ·˘ÙÒÓ. £¤ÏÂÈ Ó· ˙‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÏ¢ıÂÚ›· Ô˘ Ù˘ ÚÔÛʤ-ÚÂÈ Ë ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·, Ó· οÓÂÈ ÙȘ ÂÈÏÔÁ¤˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ˙ˆ‹Ù˘. ∞ÏÏ¿ ÙfiÙ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ·ÓÙÈÌ¤ÙˆË Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ıÂÛÌÔ‡˜ Ù˘ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜, ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ· Î·È ÙÔÓ ¿Ó‰Ú· Ù˘, Ô˘ ÙË ı¤-ÏÔ˘Ó ¯ˆÚ›˜ ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù·, fiˆ˜ ‹Ù·Ó ÛÙË ‰È΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ηı˘ÛÙÂ-ÚË̤ÓË ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·. ø˜ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔÔÈË̤ÓÔ ¿ÙÔÌÔ ÚÔÛ·ı›‰È·ÚÎÒ˜ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÛÙ·ı› Û ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ Û˘ÓÙËÚËÙÈΤ˜ ·fi„ÂȘ.
™Â ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô Ë ¯ÒÚ· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ (Ú¤ÂÈ Ó·) ·ÚÂÌ-‚·›ÓÂÈ ÚÔÛʤÚÔÓÙ·˜ ÙË ıÂÛÌÈ΋ Ù˘ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË. ™ÙË∂ÏÏ¿‰·, ‰˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ ·˘Ùfi ‰ÂÓ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ ÛÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi Ô˘ ı·¤ÚÂÂ. ™Â Û¯¤ÛË Ì ¿ÏϘ Â˘Úˆ·˚Τ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜, ÔÈ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ˜ Â›Ó·È Î·È ÔÈ Â˘-ηÈڛ˜ Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔÛʤÚÔÓÙ·È:
ñ ∏ ÔÚ›· Î·È Ë ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·fiÎÙËÛË ·Û‡ÏÔ˘Â›Ó·È Ì·ÎÚÈ¿ Î·È ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË. ™ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¿Û˘ÏÔ Ìfi-ÓÔÓ 6.000 ¿ÙÔÌ·. ∫·È ÔÈ ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È ıÂÙÈΤ˜ ÌfiÓÔ ÁÈ·ÙÔ 0,4 % ÙˆÓ Ó¤ˆÓ ·ÈÙ‹ÛˆÓ.
ñ ¢ÂÓ ÚԂϤÂÙ·È Î¿ÔÈ· χÛË ÁÈ· ÙˉȷÌÔÓ‹. ∏ ÂÈÎfiÓ· ÂηÙÔÓÙ¿‰ˆÓ ·Ó-‰ÚÒÓ, Á˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ Î·È ·È‰ÈÒÓ ∫Ô‡Ú‰ˆÓÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ Ó· ÎÔÈÌÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙȘ Ï·Ù›-
˜ Ù˘ ∞ı‹Ó·˜ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Î·È ‰ÂÓ Ú¤-ÂÈ Ó· ͯ·ÛÙ› ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·. ŒÓ· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁ-
Ì· ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈ΋˜ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ˘ ÌÔÚÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ‰Ô‡Ì ÛÙË °ÂÚÌ·Ó›·, fiÔ˘ Ë ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ-΋ ÚfiÓÔÈ· ¤¯ÂÈ ÚԂϤ„ÂÈ ÂȉfiÌ·Ù·ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÂÓÔ›ÎÈÔ, ÙË Û›ÙÈÛË, Ù· ¤ÍÔ‰· οıÂ
·È‰ÈÔ‡ Î·È ¿ÏÏ· ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ¿ Î·È ·ÓÂÏ·-ÛÙÈο ¤ÍÔ‰· ÙˆÓ ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ.
ñ ∏ ÏËÚÔÊfiÚËÛË ÁÈ· Ù· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù·Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ˆ˜ ÚfiÛÊ˘Á·˜ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÈηÓÔ-ÔÈËÙÈ΋. ªÂ ÙË ÁÚ·ÊÂÈÔÎÚ·Ù›· ‰ÂÓ
ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Ù· ‚Á¿ÏÔ˘Ó ¤Ú· ÔÈ ›‰ÈÔÈ ÔÈŒÏÏËÓ˜, Ò˜ Ó· Ù· ηٷʤÚÔ˘Ó ÔÈÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ Î·È Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· ÔÈ Á˘Ó·›Î˜;
ñ ¶ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ·ÔηٿÛÙ·Û˘ ‰ÂÓ˘‹Ú¯·Ó ˆ˜ ÚfiÛÊ·Ù· Î·È fiÛ· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ‰ÂÓ Â·ÚÎÔ‡Û·ÓÁÈ· fiϘ. ∆Ô ›‰ÈÔ Û˘Ó¤‚·ÈÓ Ì ٷ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÎ-Ì¿ıËÛË ÙˆÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎÒÓ.
ŒÙÛÈ, ̤۷ Û ÌÈ· ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÙÈ΋, Ë Á˘Ó·›Î·ÚfiÛÊ˘Á·˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ÌÂÈÔÓÂÎÙÈ΋ ı¤ÛË. ¢ÂÓ Í¤ÚÂÈ ‹ ‰ÂÓͤÚÂÈ Î·Ï¿ ÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÁÏÒÛÛ·, Ì ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ó· ‰˘-ÛÎÔχÂÙ·È Ó· ‚ÚÂÈ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ ÎÈ ·ÎfiÌË ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿·Ó¿ÏÔÁË Ì ٷ ÚÔÛfiÓÙ· Ù˘. Èڛ˜ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿, ÂÍ·ÚÙ¿Ù·È ÔÈ-ÎÔÓÔÌÈο ·fi ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ Î·È ·fi ÙȘ ·fi„ÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜.
ŸÛÔ ÎÈ ·Ó ¤¯ÂÈ Ì¿ıÂÈ Ó· ·ÁˆÓ›˙ÂÙ·È, ·˘Ùfi˜ Ô Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ˜¿ÓÈÛÔ˜ ·ÁÒÓ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÈ‚›ˆÛË ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÚˆÙfiÁÓˆ-Ú˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜. ∂‰Ò ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ë ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˘˜ ηÈË ÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË ÙˆÓ Á˘Ó·ÈΛˆÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛˆÓ. °È· Ó· ·Ô‰Âȯı›fiÙÈ ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ οÔÈÔÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÁÒÓ˜ ÎÂÚ‰›˙ÔÓÙ·È.
ÃÂ˙¿Ï ªÔ˘ÏÔ‡Ù
Á˘Ó·›Î˜Á˘Ó·›Î˜
14 METOIKO™
°˘Ó·›Î· ÚfiÛÊ˘Á·˜ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ......¤Ó· ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔÔÈË̤ÓÔ ¿ÙÔÌÔ Ô˘ ·Ó·ÁοÛÙËΠӷ ÂÁηٷÏ›„ÂÈ ÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰·Ù˘ ÂÂȉ‹ ÎÈÓ‰‡Ó„ ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ÂıÓfiÙËÙ·, ÙË ÁÏÒÛÛ·, ÙË ıÚË-ÛΛ· Î·È ÙȘ ÂÔÈı‹ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ‹ ÂÂȉ‹ ‰È·ÊÒÓËÛ Ì ÙÔ Î·ıÂÛÙÒ˜ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜Ù˘, ‰ÈÒ¯ıËÎÂ, Ê˘Ï·Î›ÛÙËÎÂ, ‚·Û·Ó›ÛÙËÎÂ Î·È Ë ˙ˆ‹ Ù˘ ̋Π۠ΛӉ˘ÓÔ.
™ ÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, fiˆ˜ Î·È Û ¿ÏϘ ¯ÒÚ˜ Ù˘∂˘Úˆ·ï΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘, ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó ‰ÈÂıÓ‹ ΢-
ÎÏÒÌ·Ù· ‰Ô˘ÏÂÌfiÚˆÓ-Ì·ÛÙÚÔÒÓ Ô˘ Ô‰ËÁÔ‡ÓӤ˜ ·ÏÏÔ‰·¤˜ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ÛÙËÓ ÔÚÓ›·, ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔ-ÔÈÒÓÙ·˜ ‚›· ‹ „‡ÙÈΘ ˘ÔÛ¯¤ÛÂȘ. ÀÔÏÔÁ›˙ÂÙ·ÈfiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Û‹ÌÂÚ· ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ·fi 100.000·ÏÏÔ‰·¤˜ ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Û ̷Ú, ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜ÁÈ· Ì·Û¿˙, ÍÂÓԉԯ›· ‹ ΤÓÙÚ· ‰È·ÛΤ‰·Û˘, ¤Ó·Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ Ô˘ ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ì ӷ Ô͢Óı› ÛÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ·ÙˆÓ √Ï˘ÌÈ·ÎÒÓ ∞ÁÒÓˆÓ ÙÔ 2004. √È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ÓfiÌÈÌ˘ ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ÛÙ˯ÒÚ·, ÁÈ’ ·˘Ùfi Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È Â˘ÎÔÏfiÙÂÚ· ı‡Ì·Ù· ÂÎÌÂ-Ù¿ÏÏ¢Û˘ Î·È Î·Ù·¿ÙËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ‰ÈÎ·ÈˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜.√È Ì·ÛÙÚÔÔ›-ÂȯÂÈÚË̷ٛ˜ ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡Ó ÙȘ Á˘Ó·›Î˜-ÂÌfiÚÂ˘Ì· ¤ÁÎÏÂÈÛÙ˜, Û˘¯Ó¿ Û ηٿÛÙ·ÛË Êfi‚Ô˘,ÙȘ ηÎÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÛÂÍÔ˘·ÏÈο Î·È „˘¯ÔÏÔÁÈο, ÂÓÒÙ·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· ·ÔÎÔÌ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈ· Î¤Ú‰Ë ·fi ÙËÓηٷӷÁηÛÙÈ΋ ÂÎfiÚÓÂ˘Û‹ ÙÔ˘˜.
£· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÙÂ Î·È Ó· ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÛÂÙ ʛ-Ϙ Î·È ÁÓˆÛÙ¤˜ ÛÙËÓ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ· ·’fiÔ˘ ηٿÁÂÛÙ fiÙÈ Ù· ·‰È΋̷ٷ ·˘Ù¿ ·Ú·‚È¿-˙Ô˘Ó Ù· ‚·ÛÈο ·ÓıÚÒÈÓ· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· Î·È ÙÈ̈ÚÔ‡-ÓÙ·È ·˘ÛÙËÚ¿ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎfi ÓfiÌÔ.
°È· ÙÔ˘˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡˜, η̛· ·ÏÏÔ‰·‹ Á˘Ó·›-η ‰ÂÓ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÌÈÛÙ‡ÂÙ·È Ù· ¯·ÚÙÈ¿ Ù˘ ÛÂÔÔÈÔÓ‰‹ÔÙÂ, ›Ù ·˘Ùfi˜ Â›Ó·È ÂÚÁÔ‰fiÙ˘, Ê›ÏÔ˜,ÂÚ·ÛÙ‹˜ ‹ Û‡˙˘ÁÔ˜. Èڛ˜ ‰È·‚·Ù‹ÚÈÔ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó··Ô‰Â›ÍÂÈ ÙËÓ Ù·˘ÙfiÙËÙ¿ Ù˘ Î·È ÂÔ̤ӈ˜ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔ-Ú› Ó· ÎÈÓÂ›Ù·È ÂχıÂÚ·. Õ‰ÂÈ· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÁÈ· ÔÚ-Ó›· ‰ÂÓ ·Ú¤¯ÂÙ·È Û ÙÚ›ÙÔ˘˜. ∞Ó ÏÔÈfiÓ Ô˘Ó ÛÂÛ·˜ ‹ Û οÔÈ· ÁÓˆÛÙ‹ Û·˜ fiÙÈ Ù˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‚Á¿ÏÂÈ¿‰ÂÈ·, Â›Ó·È „¤Ì·Ù·. ∞Ó ‰ÂÓ ÙËÓ ÏËÚÒÓÔ˘Ó fiÛ· Ù˘¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘ÔÛ¯Âı› ‹ fiÛ· ‰ÈηÈÔ‡Ù·È Ì ÙËÓ ‰ÈηÈÔÏÔ-Á›· fiÙÈ Ù· ÏÂÊÙ¿ Ì·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÙÚ¿Â˙· ÁÈ· Ó· Ù·¿ÚÂÈ fiÏ· Ì·˙› ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ·… Ó· ÌËÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ÈÛÙ¤„ÂÈ.
∂Ì›˜ ˆ˜ ÊÂÌÈÓ›ÛÙÚȘ, Ì ·˘Ù‹Ó ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÎÔ›ÓˆÛËı¤ÏÔ˘Ì ӷ Û·˜ ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÛÔ˘Ì ÁÈ· Ù· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù·Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ·ÏÏÔ‰·¤˜ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, η-ıÒ˜ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÎÈÓ‰‡ÓÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ‰È·ÙÚ¤¯Ô˘Ó. ¡ÈÒ-ıÔ˘Ì ÔÚÁ‹ Î·È Ï‡Ë fiÙ·Ó ÛÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜ οÔȘÁ˘Ó·›Î˜ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ ··Ú¿‰ÂÎÙ˜ ηȷ¿Óıڈ˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜.
∂¿Ó ÂÛ›˜ ‹ οÔÈ· ÁÓˆÛÙ‹ Û·˜ ¯ÚÂÈ·ÛÙ› οÔÈ·‚Ô‹ıÂÈ·, ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ ·Â˘ı‡ÓÂÛÙ ÛÙȘ ÈÔ Î¿Ùˆ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ ÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢ Î·È ·ÏÏËÏÂÁÁ‡Ë˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ Û˘Ó-‰¤ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙËÓ ·ÛÙ˘ÓÔÌ›·:
-¢›ÎÙ˘Ô ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜ ÀÔÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢ ¶ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓÎ·È ªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ, ÙËÏ. 210 3304901, 2103813928, Ê·Í 210 3840390.-SOS °Ú·ÌÌ‹ ηٿ Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÁÂÓÂȷ΋˜ ‚›·˜, ¢›Ï· ÛÔ˘, ÙËÏ. 8001188881.-¢ÈÎËÁÔÚÈÎfi˜ ™‡ÏÏÔÁÔ˜ ∞ıËÓÒÓ, ¡ÔÌÈ΋ µÔ‹-ıÂÈ·, ÙËÏ. 210 3398100.-°È·ÙÚÔ› ¯ˆÚ›˜ ™‡ÓÔÚ·, ÙËÏ. 210 8213704, 210 8213713.-°È·ÙÚÔ› ÙÔ˘ ∫fiÛÌÔ˘, ÙËÏ. 210 8233653, 210 8250776.
OÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚȘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È
M È· ÚÒÙË ¿Ù˘Ë Û˘Ó¿ÓÙËÛË ÁÈ· Ó· Û˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Ù·ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ˆ˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙÚȘ
›¯·Ó ÛÙȘ 28 πÔ˘Ï›Ô˘ ÛÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ∂ÏÏËÓÈÎÔ‡ ºfiÚÔ˘ÌªÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ·fi ÙËÓ √˘ÎÚ·ÓÈ΋, ÙË µÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚÈ-΋, ÙËÓ ∞ÈÁ˘Ùȷ΋, ÙË §È‚˘Î‹ Î·È ÙË ™Ô˘‰·ÓÈ΋ ∫ÔÈÓfiÙË-Ù·. √È Á˘Ó·›Î˜ η٤ÏËÍ·Ó Û ÌÈ· ÛÂÈÚ¿ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÁÈ· ÔÚÈ-Ṳ̂ӷ ‚·ÛÈο ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ÙȘ ··Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ó, ÙȘ Ôԛ˜ ı·ÌÂٷʤÚÔ˘Ó ÚÔ˜ Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË ÛÙ· ̤ÏË ÙˆÓ ∫ÔÈÓÔًوÓÙÔ˘˜. ªÂ ÙȘ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜ ˙ËÙÔ‡Ó, ÌÂٷ͇ ¿ÏψÓ:1. ∆· ·È‰È¿ Î·È ÔÈ ÁÔÓ›˜ ÙˆÓ ÓfiÌÈÌˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÚÈÒÓ Ô˘‰ÂÓ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰Èη›ˆÌ· Î·È ÚÔ-ÙÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ· Ó· ÙȘ ÂÈÛΤÙÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ÁÈ· 1-3Ì‹Ó˜.2. ¡· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È Ù·ÎÙÈÎÔ› ÎÚ·ÙÈÎÔ› ¤ÏÂÁ¯ÔÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÈ-ÛË Á˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ˆ˜ ÔÈÎȷΤ˜ ‚ÔËıÔ›.3. ¡· ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈΤ˜ È·ÙÚÈΤ˜ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· Ù·ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ˘Á›·˜ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ·ÏÏÔ‰·¤˜Á˘Ó·›Î˜.4. ¡· ÎÈÓËÙÔÔÈËıÔ‡Ó ÁÈ· Ó· ‚ÚÂı› ÙÚfiÔ˜ Ó· ÛÙ·Ì·Ù‹-ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÈ Â΂ȷÛÌÔ› Î·È Ë ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓÁ˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ Ô˘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂ‡Ô˘Ó Û Ӣ¯ÙÂÚÈÓ¿ ΤÓÙÚ·.5. ¡· Ú˘ıÌÈÛÙÔ‡Ó Ì ‰È·ÎÚ·ÙÈΤ˜ Û˘Ìʈӛ˜ Ù· ı¤Ì·Ù·Û˘ÓÙ·ÍÈÔ‰fiÙËÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ÒÛÙ ٷ ¤ÓÛËÌ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ÌÂÙÚÔ‡ÓÎ·È ÛÙȘ ·ÙÚ›‰Â˜ ÙÔ˘˜.6. ¡· ÛÙ·Ì·Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ‰È·ÎÚ›ÛÂȘ ÛÙË ÌÂÙ·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ·ÏÏÔ-‰·ÒÓ ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓˆÓ, fiˆ˜ .¯. Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ Ì ÙÔ ∆·Ì›Ô∞ÛÊ·ÏÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ •ÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Ô¸·ÏϋψÓ, fiÔ˘ Ë ıÂÒÚËÛËÙˆÓ ‚È‚ÏÈ·Ú›ˆÓ ˘Á›·˜ ˆ˜ ¤Ú˘ÛÈ ÁÈÓfiÙ·Ó ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ¯ÚfiÓÔ,ʤÙÔ˜ fï˜ Ë ıÂÒÚËÛË ÙˆÓ ‚È‚ÏÈ·Ú›ˆÓ ÙˆÓ ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ¤ÁÈÓ ÁÈ· ¤ÍÈ ÌfiÓÔ Ì‹Ó˜: ÙÔ ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘¿ÚÈÔ Ì ÈÛ¯‡ ˆ˜ ÙÔÓπÔ‡ÏÈÔ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ Ì ÈÛ¯‡ ˆ˜ ÙȘ 30-10-2003.7. √È Á˘Ó·›Î˜ ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ Î·È ·ÈÙÔ‡Û˜ ¿Û˘ÏÔ Ó· ÌÔÚÔ‡ÓÓ· Ù·Íȉ¤„Ô˘Ó ÛÙȘ ·ÙÚ›‰Â˜ ÙÔ˘˜.8. ¡· Ï˘ı› ÙÔ ı¤Ì· Ù˘ ˘ËÎÔfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ·È‰ÈÒÓ ÙˆÓÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ Ô˘ ÁÂÓÓÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ∂ÏÏ¿‰·.9. ¡· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆÈÛÙ› Ë ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ÂÓË̤ڈÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ·ÏÏÔ‰·-ÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ˆ˜ ÔÈÎȷΤ˜ ‚ÔËıÔ› ̤۷ ·fi Ù·ÎÙÈΤ˜ÂÎÔ̤˜ ÛÙËÓ ÙËÏÂfiÚ·ÛË, ÙÔ Ú·‰ÈfiʈÓÔ Î·È ÙȘ ÍÂÓfi-ÁψÛÛ˜ ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰Â˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ù· ‰ÈηÈÒ-Ì·Ù· Î·È ÙȘ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜.
µÂÓÂϛӷ ª·Ú›ÓÔ‚·
∂ÈÎÔ
ÓÔÁÚ
¿ÊËÛ
Ë: ∞
Ϥͷ
Ó‰ÚÔ
˜
∞Ó·ÎÔ›ÓˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ºÂÌÈÓÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡∫¤ÓÙÚÔ˘ ∞ı‹Ó·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÛÂÍÔ˘·ÏÈ΋ ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË Î·ÈηÎÔÔ›ËÛË Á˘Ó·ÈÎÒÓ
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:12 ™ÂÏ›‰·14
"Kaleidoscope" (p.4-6) hosts a few "welcoming words" forthis edition from Athens Mayor Dora Bakoyianni, AthensLabour Centre immigration department spokesman GeorgeAlevizakis and some of our readers.
In "Blood is Thicker than Water", Venelina Marinovadescribes the experience of a group of teenagers, the childrenof Greek immigrants in Australia, who visited Greece for acloser look at the land of their ancestors. They are sketchingout the picture of immigrant populations of every nationality,who were uprooted in search of a better fortune. DimitraMalliou-Bogo writes about the "Traffic-light children", who areless fortunate, deprived of the very shelter provided by thefamily. Emine Ozcan conveys to us an appeal from Turkey'sTAYAD (Solidarity Committee and Families of Political Prison-ers). On September 15, two thousand prisoners completed1,000+2 months on a hunger strike to protest isolation in the"white cells" of Turkish jails. "Canan and Zehra" will be at thebookstores this autumn. It is the story of two young womenwho died during a hunger strike, written by their father.
"Databank" provides numbers and information about theimmigrant populations around the world, about women andchildren who fall victims to illicit people trafficking, and more.
In "Personages" (p.7), Athens municipality council memberYvette Jarvis talks about her struggle in search of a betterfuture for the children of immigrants. The first immigrant toever hold a public office in Greece, Ms Jarvis speaks toAhmed Moavia about the responsibility she feels toward hervoters, but also toward the immigrants that she represents atthe special committee of the Athens municipality.
In the main "Issue" (p.8-9), Iviliana Dedeltseva’s "Hands thatcreate life" reveals that immigrant workers, unaware of theirlegal rights, often become victims of exploitation. Immigrationassociations and communities offer protection, information,assistance and support to their members. Malolamin Sila con-veys an open protest from the Community of Gambia aboutprosecution suffered by immigrant street-vendors in theirstruggle to make a respectable living. On the same issue,Yvette Jarvis proposes the creation of a tasteful "multiculturalbazaar" where street vendors can engage in the legal trade oftheir wares. General information about labour rights is provid-ed on the Web Page of the General Confederation of Labourin Greece (GSEE) and the Information Centre for Workers andthe Unemployed at
http://www.gsee.gr/kepea/kepea/Greek/gpe_index. TheGSEE building is located on Voulgari 1 and Piraeus Street(business hours 09.00-19.30), tel.no.1966 throughout Greeceor 210-5244011.
In "Women" (p.14), Hezal Boulout writes about women polit-ical refugees, who were forced to leave their countries andseek asylum in Greece where they can continue their struggleand heal their wounds in the freedom provided by the Greeksociety. Benelina Marinova met with women from four immi-grant communities to share views on common problems. Anannouncement from the Athens Feminist Centre lists the tele-phone numbers of four organizations that can offer supportand solidarity to immigrant women who have fallen victims tosexual exploitation and abuse.
In "Communities" (p.12-13), Adla Sasati writes about lastsummer’s multicultural events -- including the display of a col-lection from St. Petersburg’s wax museum – and presentsupcoming cultural events organised by three schools on Sep-tember 26-27 at the Cultural Centre of Vrilissia Municipality.Glimpses into culture offered to us by our fellow-citizen immi-grants; the words of Didi, a poet from Sudan, shatter thesilence surrounding his country of origin.
Fotis Mallios presents Albania’s Writers Union "Ditra"("light" in Albanian) numbering tens of members residing inAthens. Zeckri AlZabi reviews the possibilities for a contem-porary cultural relation between Greece and the Arabianworld. He believes that in the absence of the necessarytools, this relation is still in an embryonic state, destined fora difficult birth.
The "Notebook" (p.310) lists the addresses and telephonenumbers of several immigrant communities in Greece.
* The publication of Metoikos is a collaboration between theImmigrant/Refugee Communities and the Athens NewsAgency under the umbrella of the Equal initiative co-financedby the European Union and the ministry of labour. It is distrib-uted by the Coordination Committee of the Immigrant Associ-ations, Committees and Organisations (37, HalkokondyliStreet, 5th floor, tel.no.693 8676523 Elias Ahmed/6945278522 Yusef Sauel), the Immigrants Forum (31, KefalliniasStreet, tel.210 8823985) and the immigrant communities inGreece.
MÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË: ª¤ÏÏ· °Ï˘ÚˆÓ¿ÎË
Immigrants: The hands that create life!
METOIKO™ 15
∏ Î
·Ù·
¯ˆÚ
‹ÛÂÈ
˜ Ú
ÔÛÊ
¤ÚÔÓ
Ù·È
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:30 ™ÂÏ›‰·15
:migrantÚ Ruki ustraiva]qie /iznæ
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:31 ™ÂÏ›‰·16
METOIKO™ 17
ªÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË: ªÔ·‚›· ∞¯Ì¤Ù
∏ Î
·Ù·
¯ˆÚ
‹ÛÂÈ
˜ Ú
ÔÛÊ
¤ÚÔÓ
Ù·È
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:31 ™ÂÏ›‰·17
Sëbashku do ja dalim mbanë!BU SAYIDA ELE ALINAN KONULARIN ANA BAÍLIKLARI
GŸçmenler;Yaßam† yaratan eller
Üiçek d¨rb¨n¨nde (sayfa 4-6) Atina Belediye
Baßkan† Dora Bakuyanni ve Atina Ißçi Merkezi
gŸçmenler temsilcisi G. Alevizakis ve yer sorunundan
dolay† adlar†n† yazamad†©†m†z okuyucular†m†z ilk
say†m†za hoßgeldin diyorlar.
Venelina Marinova 'Kandan su yap†lmaz' yaz†s†nda
Avustralya daki yunanl† gŸçmen ailelerinden bir
grubun deneyimlerini dile getiriyor. Onlar atalar†n†n
yaßad†©† topraklar† yak†ndan gŸrmek için geldiler ve
her ulustan gŸçmen núfusun genel bir tablosunu
çiziyorlar. Onlarki yurtlar†ndan bir tabak yemek ve
daha ßansl† bir yaßam için kopar†ld†lar.Yurtlar†ndan
kopar†lan, ailevi s†©†naklar† dahi olmayan daha az
ßansl† diyebilece©imiz Fener çocuklar† için Dimitra
Malliou-Bongo yaz†yor. Emine ∆zkan T¨rkiyeli Politik
Tutsaklarla Dayan†ßma Komitesi ve Tutuklu Aileleriyle
Dayan†ßma Derne©i (TAYAD)'† anlat†yor. 15 eyl¨lde,
2000 politik tutuklu Ÿl¨m orucu direnißinde 1000
g¨n+2 aylar†n† direnißte doldurdular. Bu direniß
T¨rkiye deki h¨cre tipi cezaevlerinde yaßanan tecrite
kar߆ s¨rmektedir. Sonbaharda da 'Canan ve Zehra '
kitab†n†n yunaca çevirisi da©†t†ma girecek. Bu kitap
Ÿl¨m orucunda yaßam†n† yitiren iki genç k†z†n
hayat†n† anlat†yor. Kitab†n yazar† babalar†.
Databank'ta t¨m d¨nyada fuhuß sektŸr¨ndeki
ma©dur kad†n ve çocuklar hakk†nda istatistiki bilgi
ve belgelerle yaz†lm†ß olan yaz†y† okuyacaks†n†z.
Y¨zlerde (sayfa 7) Atina Belediye Meclis ¨yesi Ivet
Carvis, gŸçmen çocuklar†n†n daha iyi bir gelece©e
sahip olmas† için m¨cadele ettiklerini aç†kl†yor.
Yunanistan da kamu sektŸrflnde ilk gŸreve baßlayan
kad†n gŸçmen, Ahmet Muaviya'ya kendisini seçen
herkese kar߆ duydu©u sorumlulu©u anlat†yor ve
Atina Belediyesi' nde gŸçmenlerin sorunlar†n† ele
almak için kurulmuß olan Ÿzel komitede temsil etti©i
yabanc†lara kar߆ duydu©u sorumlulu©u dile getiriyor.
Ana konumuz (sayfa 8-9) "Yaßam† yaratan eller".
Iviliana Nedelçeva, yasal olarak çal†ßan yabanc†lar†n
y¨r¨rl¨kteki yasalar† bilmedi©ini ve çal†ßma haklar†n†
sonuç al†c† bir biçimde talep etme konumunda
olmad†klar†n† ifade ediyor ve bu nedenle genellikle
sŸm¨r¨ye maruz kald†klar†n† belirtiyor. GŸçmen
dernek ve topluluklar†, ¨yelerini korumaya,
bilgilendirmeye, yard†mc† olmaya çal†ß†yor onlar†
destekliyor. Malamin Sila, Gambia toplulu©unun aç†k
bir protestosunu dile getiriyor. Ãok say†da yok
say†lan k¨ç¨k sat†c†n†n onurlu bir yevmiye için
verdikleri m¨cadeyi anlat†yor. Ayn† konu hakk†nda
Meclis ¨yesi Ivet Carvis, iyi bir ßekilde d¨zenlenmiß,
farkl† k¨lt¨rleri yans†tan bir pazar†n olußturulmas†n†
ve k¨ç¨k sat†c†lar†n burda mesleklerini yasal olarak
hayata geçirebilmelerini Ÿneriyor. Ãal†ßanlar†n haklar†
ile ilgili bilgiler Yunanistan ¡ßçi Konfederasyonu
(GSEE) ve Emekçi ve ¡ßçilerin Bilgi Merkezi
(KEPEA) dan sa©lanabilir:
http://www.gsee.gr/kepea/kepea/Greek/gpe_index
Ayn† zamanda
Pireos caddesi Bulgari 1 adresindeki b¨rolardanda
(9.00-19.30) aras†nda bilgi al†nabilir. Telefon
numaralar†; Yunanistan genelinde 1966 veya 210-52
44 01.
Kad†nlar sayfas†nda (sayfa 14) Hezal Bulut kad†n
m¨ltecilerle ilgili yaz†yor. Onlar politik insanlar olarak
¨lkelerini belkide tamamen terketmek zonurda
kald†lar. Yunanistan da m¨cadelelerini s¨rd¨rmek,
yaralar†n†n kabuk ba_lamas†n† sa_lamak için ve
Yunan toplumunun kendilerine sundu_u Ÿzgúrlú©ú
yaßamak için s†©†nma talebinde bulundular. Venelina
Marinova dŸrt farkl† gŸçmen toplulu©undan kad†nla
kar߆ kar߆ya kald†klar† sosyal sorunlarla ilgili
gŸrúßtú. Atina
Feminist Merkezinin aç†klamas†ndan yabanc†
kad†nlarla dayan†ßma içinde olan dŸrt kurumun
telefonu sa©lanabilir.
Topluluklar†n iki sayfal†k yaz†s†nda (sayfa 10-11)
Adla Sasati Sudan toplulu©unun hedeflerini ve tarihini
anlat†yor. Daha eski ve daha iyi Ÿrgfltlenmiß gŸçmen
Ÿrg¨tlenmelerinden biri olan Bangladeß GŸçmen
Emekçileri Birli©i içinde Elias Ahmet yaz†yor.Yaz†s†nda
sadece yasallaßma ve sendikalarda Ÿrg¨tlenmeyle
sosyal taleplerin elde edilebilece©ine ve yaßam
standard†n†n y¨kseltilebilmesi için g¨ç kazan†laca©†na
vurgu yap†yor.
Multi Culti de (sayfa 12-13) Adla Sasati yaz
aylar†nda gerçekleßen k¨lt¨rel etkinliklerle ilgili
yaz†yor. Etkinliklerden biri, Agio Petropolis M¨zesi
Derne©inin balmumu maketleri sergisi. Ayr†ca 26-27
eyl¨lde Vrilision belediyesinin "Pnevmatiko Kentro" da
¨ç okulun kat†l†m†yla d¨zenleyecc©i k¨lt¨rel
etkinlikleri haber veriyor.
GŸçmen hemßehrilerimiz taraf†ndan sunulan bu
Ÿrnekler k¨lt¨rel aç†danda konuyu tamamlam†ß
oluyor. Sudanl† ßair Didi kelimelerle kendi milliyetini
bo©an sessizli©i çatlat†yor.
Fotis Mallios, onlarca ¨yesi olan Atina daki
Arnavut Yazarlar Birli©ini tan†t†yor. "NTPIDA" ad†ndaki
bu birli©in ad†n†n anlam†, "I߆k". Ve bu †ß†k
gŸçmenlerin y¨reklerini †s†tmay†, vatan ve anadil
sevgisini canl† tutmay† hedefliyor. Zekri Al Zabi Arap
ve Yunan ça©daß k¨lt¨r¨n¨n ilißkisini inceliyor ve
baz† ßeyler yok olurken , embriyon durumundaki bu
ilißkinin zorlu bir do©umunu umarak, bunun kal†c†
olabilece©ine inan†yor.
Not defterinde (sayfa 31) Yunanistan daki birçok
gŸçmen toplulu©unun iletißim adres ve telefolar†
bulunuyor.
METOIKOS, gŸçmen ve m¨lteci topluluklar†n†n
ißbirli©iyle, Atina Haber Ajans† taraf†ndan Equal
program† kapsam†nda yay†nlanmaktad†r.Avrupa Birli©i
ve ¨al†ßma Bakanl†©† taraf†ndan finanse edilmektedir.
GŸçmen dernekleri, komite ve Ÿrg¨tlenmeleri
Koordinasyon Komitesi (Halkokondili 37, kat 5
tel:6938676523 Elias Ahmet, 6945278552 Yusuf Azer
Sauel) ve GŸçmenler Forumu (Kefallinias 31 tel:210
88 23 985) ve gŸçmen topluluklar† taraf†ndan
da©†t†m† yap†lmaktad†r.
ªÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË: EÌÈÓ¤ √˙οÓ
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 07:04 ™ÂÏ›‰·18
™Ë
ÌÂÈ
ˆÌ
·Ù¿
ÚÈÔ
™Ë
ÌÂÈ
ˆÌ
·Ù¿
ÚÈÔ
∞π°À¶∆√™∞π°À¶∆π∞∫∏ ∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ ÷ÏÎÔÎÔÓ‰‡ÏË 37, ∞ı‹Ó·, (ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ¿ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ ÛÙ· ÁÚ·Ê›· Ù˘ √ÌÔ-ÛÔÓ‰›·˜ πÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡) ÙËÏ.6945278552.
∞π£π√¶π∞∞π£π√¶π∫∏ ∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ ∂§§∞¢∞™ÿÌ‚ÚÔ˘ 16, 113 61 ∫˘„¤ÏË.™À§§√°√™ ∞π£π√¶ø¡ ∂ƒ°∞∑√ª∂¡ø¡∂§§∞¢∞™, ÷ÏÎÔÎÔÓ‰‡ÏË 37, ∞ı‹Ó·,(ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ¿ ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ ÛÙ· ÁÚ·-Ê›· Ù˘ √ÌÔÛÔÓ‰›·˜ πÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡) ÙËÏ.6938789513, e-mail:[email protected]
∞∫∆∏ ∂§∂º∞¡∆√™∆√À™À¡¢∂™ª√™ ¶√§π∆ø¡ ∞∫∆∏™∂§∂º∞¡∆√™∆√À ∂§§∞¢∞™∆£ 1602, 115 03 ∞ÌÂÏfiÎËÔÈ, ∆ËÏ:6938-255720
∞§µ∞¡π∞™∆∂∫π ¶√§π∆π™ª√À ∞§µ∞¡ø¡ª∂∆∞¡∞™∆ø¡ (˘fi ÌÂÙ·ÎfiÌÈÛË)∏Ú·ÎÏ¤Ô˘˜ 121, 176 72 ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ:210-9571224, e-mail:[email protected]
§∂™Ã∏ ™À°°ƒ∞º∂ø¡ ª∂∆∞¡∞™∆ø¡∞¶√ ∆∏¡ ∞§µ∞¡π∞ «¡∆ƒπ∆∞»∆ËÏ: 210-9582538, e-mail:[email protected] ηÈ[email protected]
™À§§√°√™ ∞§µ∞¡ø¡ «§√À™¡π∞»∆ËÏ: 210-8672932
™À§§√°√™ ∞§µ∞¡ø¡ ª∂∆∞¡∞™∆ø¡«µ∂§∞∑∂ƒπªπ»∆ËÏ:210-2719271
™À§§√°√™ ∞§µ∞¡ø¡ ∆∏™ ∞£∏¡∞™µÂÚ·Ó˙¤ÚÔ˘ 1, ¶Ï. ∫¿ÓÈÁÁÔ˜, ∞ı‹Ó·,∆ËÏ: 6974-175389
º√ƒ√Àª ∞§µ∞¡ø¡ ª∂∆∞¡∞™∆ø¡™∆∏¡ ∂§§∞¢∞µ·ÏÙÂÙÛ›Ô˘ 35, 106 81 ∂Í¿Ú¯ÂÈ·, ∆ËÏ:210-3813928, 3304901, 6936-408045, Fax: 210-3840390, e-mail:[email protected]
∞ƒ°∂¡∆π¡∏¶√§π∆π™∆π∫√ ∫∂¡∆ƒ√ "MARTINFIERRO"™ÂÙÛÒÓ 83, ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ: 210-8220438, Fax: 210-8231266, e-mail:[email protected]
∞ƒª∂¡π∞ARMENIAN NATIONAL COUNCIL OFGREECE∫ÚÈÂ˙‹ 10, 105 53 ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ: 210-3252067, e-mail: [email protected]
∞ƒª∂¡π∫∏ ∂£¡π∫∏ ∂¶π∆ƒ√¶∏∂§§∞¢∞™™˘ÁÁÚÔ‡ 220, 176 72, ∞ı‹Ó·∆ËÏ. 210-9575011, Fax: 210-9572851,e-mail: [email protected], site:www.ancg.org
∞ƒª∂¡π∫∏ ¡∂√§∞π∞ ∂§§∞¢∞™™˘ÁÁÚÔ‡ 220, 17672 ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ: 210-9575011, e-mail: [email protected]∞ƒª∂¡π∫√™ ∫À∞¡√™ ™∆∞Àƒ√™∂§§∞¢∞™™˘ÁÁÚÔ‡ 220, 17672 ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ: 210-9575011, 210-9572851
¶√§π∆π™∆π∫√ ∫∂¡∆ƒ√ «ARMENIA»™Ô˘ÏȈÙÒÓ 12, 11744 ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ.:210-9359982, e-mail:[email protected]
µ√À§°∞ƒπ∞µ√À§°∞ƒπ∫∏ ∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ ∞£∏¡∞™Ã·ÏÎÔÎÔÓ‰‡ÏË 37, ∞ı‹Ó·, (ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ¿ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ ÛÙ· ÁÚ·Ê›· Ù˘ √ÌÔ-ÛÔÓ‰›·˜ πÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡), ÙËÏ. 6976249053, 6932 352777, 6976 620764.
°∂øƒ°π∞∂§§∏¡√-°∂øƒ°π∞¡√™ ¶√§π∆π™∆π∫√™™À§§√°√™ ''CAUCASUS''µ. ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˘ 40, 11635 ∞ı‹Ó·,∆ËÏ/Fax: 210-7211226
°∫∞ª¶π∞∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ °∫∞ª¶π∞™º˘Ï‹˜ & ª·˘ÚÔÁ¤ÓÔ˘˜ 19, ∞ı‹Ó·,∆ËÏ: 210-8811719 , Fax: 210-4294495
°∫∞¡∞∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ °∫∞¡∞™ªÂÛÛËÓ›·˜ 19, 115 26 ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ/Fax:210-8840039, e-mail:[email protected]
°√Àπ¡∂∞∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ °√Àπ¡∂∞™º·‚ȤÚÔ˘ 22, 18538, ¶ÂÈÚ·È¿˜, ∆ËÏ.210-4291128, 6945-783284 ƒfi‰Ô˘ 45, ∫¿Ùˆ ¶·Ù‹ÛÈ·, 104 46∞ı‹Ó·
∂ƒÀ£ƒ∞π∞∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ ∂ƒÀ£ƒ∞πø¡ ∂§§∞¢∞™µ·Û. ∫ˆÓ/ÓÔ˘ 4, 116 35 ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ:210-7015870 (™¿‚‚·ÙÔ & ∫˘Úȷ΋‚Ú¿‰˘ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙȘ 8.00) , 6942-014318,Fax: 210-7015833
π¡¢π∞∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ ∂¡øª∂¡ø¡∞À∆√ã√¡ø¡ π¡¢ø¡ ∂§§∞¢∞™¢ÂÏËÁÈÒÚÁË 12, 10437 ∞ı‹Ó·, 210-5233366, 6937571616, e-mail:[email protected],[email protected]
∫∂¡À∞∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ ∫∂¡À∞™ªËı‡ÌÓ˘ 3, ¶Ï. ∞ÌÂÚÈ΋˜, 11210∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ: 210-2017049
∫√¡°∫√∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ ∫√¡°∫√§∂∑ø¡ ∂§§∞¢∞™¶·ÙËÛ›ˆÓ 141, ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ/Fax: 210-8640005, e-mail: [email protected]
∫√Àµ∞™À§§√°√™ "EL SOL DE CUBA"∫¤ÎÚˆÔ˜ 29, °Ï˘Ê¿‰·, ∆ËÏ: 210-9641319, e-mail: [email protected]
§πµ∞¡√™¶√§π∆π™∆π∫√™ ™À¡¢∂™ª√™∂§§∏¡ø¡-§πµ∞¡∂∑ø¡, ÙËÏ: 210-7787788, 6932984393
§πµ∂ƒπ∞¶√§π∆π™∆π∫√™ ™À§§√°√™ §πª¶∂ƒπ∞∆ËÏ: 6945-561468
§πµÀ∏§πµÀ∫∏ ∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞∆ËÏ/Fax: 210-8235810
§∞∆π¡π∫∏ ∞ª∂ƒπ∫∏ASCLAYE – ALIANZA SOCIO-CULTURAL LATINOAMERICANAº·Ï‹ÚÔ˘ 47∞, 11742 ∞ı‹Ó·, ÙËÏ: 210-9232204
ª∞¢∞°∞™∫∞ƒ∏∂¶π∆ƒ√¶∏ ª∂∆∞¡∞™∆ø¡ ∞¶√ ∆∏ª∞¢∞°∞™∫∞ƒ∏∫ˆÏ¤ÙÙË 2, 10681 ∞ı‹Ó·, ÙËÏ: 210-3300465, e-mail: [email protected]
ª∞ƒ√∫√ª∞ƒ√∫π¡∏ ∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ µ·ÏÙÂÙÛ›Ô˘ 35, 10681 ∞ı‹Ó· (ÚÔÛˆÚÈÓ¿ ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ ÛÙÔ ™Ù¤ÎȪÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜ÀÔÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢ ¶ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ Î·È ªÂÙ·Ó·-ÛÙÒÓ), ÙËÏ: 6974050175, e-mail:[email protected]
ª√§¢∞µπ∞∂§§∏¡√-ª√§¢∞µπ∫√™ ™À¡¢∂™ª√™∫¿ÓÈÁÁÔ˜ 24, 106 77 ∞ı‹Ó·, ÙËÏ/fax:210-3304762
ª¶∞¡°∫§∞¡∆∂™∂§§∏¡π∫∏ ∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ª¶∞¡°∫§∞¡∆∂™∂˘ÚÈ›‰Ô˘ 57-61, 10554 ∞ı‹Ó·,∆ËÏ/Fax: 210-3212132
¶√§π∆π™∆π∫√™ √ƒ°∞¡π™ª√™ª¶∞¡°∫§∞¡∆∂™ "SHETU BHANDAN"∞ÈÛ¯‡ÏÔ˘ 31, 105 54 ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ: 210-8662679, 6944-828791,6932-791221
ª¶√Àƒ√À¡∆π∞¡∞¶¡√∏ – ∂¡ø™∏ ºπ§ø¡ª¶√Àƒ√À¡∆π§¤Ï·˜ ∫·Ú·ÁÈ¿ÓÓË 78, ∫˘„¤ÏË,∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ: 210-8029975, 210-8203260, site: www.anapnoi-burundi.gr, e-mail: [email protected]
¡π°∏ƒπ∞∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ ¡π°∏ƒπ∞¡ø¡ ∂§§∞¢∞™°ÂÚ·Ó›Ô˘ 14, 105 52 ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ: 210-5247598, 6932-550086, e-mail: [email protected]
¡√∆π∞ ∞ºƒπ∫∏∂§§∏¡√-¡√∆π√∞ºƒI∫∞¡π∫√™™À§§√°√™ ∂§§∞¢∞™ ¶·ÙÚÈ¿Ú¯Ô˘ πˆ·ÎÂ›Ì 33, ∆ËÏ/Fax: 210-7211158
√À∫ƒ∞¡π∞∏ °∏ ∆√À ¶∂§∞ƒ°√À∫·ÓÔÎÔÙËÚ›Ô˘ 4, ∞ı‹Ó·,6945450151
¶∞∫π™∆∞¡∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ ¶∞∫π™∆∞¡∆ËÏ: 210-9651015, 6976-984353, e-mail: [email protected]
¶√§ø¡π∞∂§§∏¡√-¶√§ø¡π∫√™ ™À§§√°√™ºπ§π∞™ ∫∞π ™À¡∂ƒ°∞™π∞™∫ËÊÈÛ›·˜ 131, 11524 ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ: 210-7253820, 6944-585819 Fax: 210-7235639
ƒø™π∞ƒø™√-∂§§∏¡π∫√™ ™À§§√°√™«∞™¶ƒ√™ ¶∞¶∞°∞§√™»3Ë ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ 19∞, ∆ËÏ/Fax: 210-5226455
™∂¡∂°∞§∏™∂¡∂°∞§∂∑π∫∏ ∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞∞ÎÔÌÈÓ¿ÙˆÓ 7, ∞ı‹Ó·, ∆ËÏ.:210-5203970
™π∂ƒ∞ §∂√¡∂∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ ™π∂ƒ∞™ §∂√¡∂ ∫ÓˆÛÔ‡ 16, ∞Á. ¡ÈÎfiÏ·Ô˜, ∞ı‹Ó·, ÙËÏ:210-8672394
™§√µ∂¡πA™À§§√°√™ ∂§§∏¡√-™§√µ∂¡π∫∏™ºπ§π∞™∫·Ó¿ÚË 9, ª·ÚÔ‡ÛÈ, 151 26 ∞ı‹Ó·,∆ËÏ: 210-8029095, Fax: 210-6123354
™√À¢∞¡™√À¢∞¡π∫∏ ∫√π¡√∆∏∆∞ ∂§§∞¢∞™∫ÂÊ·ÏÏËÓ›·˜ 2∞, 113 61 ∞ı‹Ó·,∆ËÏ/Fax: 210-8232446 , e-mail: [email protected]
∆√Àƒ∫π∞∫∂¡∆ƒ√ ∞°ø¡π™∆π∫∏™ ∫∞π¶√§π∆π™∆π∫∏™ ∞§§∏§∂°°À∏™ (∫∞¶∞)∑ˆÔ‰fi¯Ô˘ ¶ËÁ‹˜ 34, 210-3818348,e-mail: 6932959692
ºπ§π¶¶π¡∂™∂¡ø™∏ ºπ§π¶¶π¡∂∑ø¡ ª∂∆∞¡∞™∆ø¡– KASAPIªËı‡ÌÓ˘ 18, 112 57 ∞ı‹Ó·, ÙËÏ./Ê·Í210-8659141, 6945124496, e-mail:[email protected]
™À§§√°√™ ∞§§∏§√µ√∏£∂π∞™°À¡∞π∫ø¡ - DIWATAªËı‡ÌÓ˘ 18, 112 57 ∞ı‹Ó·, 210-8664527
*∞Ó ·Ú·Ï›„·Ì ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· Ù˘ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜, ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÏÏfiÁÔ˘ ‹ ÙÔ˘ ۈ̷Ù›Ԣ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ‹ ÚÔÛʇÁˆÓ ·fi ÙË ¯ÒڷηٷÁˆÁ‹˜ Û·˜, ·Ú·Î·Ïԇ̠ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ‹ÛÙ Ì ÙËÓ Î. ∂ϤÓË ª¿ÚÎÔ˘, ÛÙÔ ÙËϤʈÓÔ 210 6405807 ‹ ÛÙÔ e-mail: [email protected]
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:33 ™ÂÏ›‰·31
∏ Î
·Ù·
¯ÒÚ
ËÛË
ÚÔÛ
ʤÚ
ÂÙ·
È
∆ËϤʈÓÔ ∂ÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜: 210 6726296, ∞ÚÈıÌ. §ÔÁ·Ú. Alpha Bank: 101002002055436 – ∂ıÓÈ΋ ∆Ú¿Â˙·: 139/920033-95, www.unhcr.gr
∆he UN Refugee Agency⁄·ÙË ∞ÚÌÔÛÙ›· ÙÔ˘ √∏∂ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ¶ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜
UNHCR/S. Boness, 2001
À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Û‹ÌÂÚ· ÂÚ›Ô˘ 15 ÂηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜, ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈο ÂÎÙÔÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ› Î·È ¿ÏÏÔÈ ÍÂÚÈ˙ˆÌ¤ÓÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ ‰È·ÛÎÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ Û fiÏË ÙËÓ ∞ÊÚÈηÓÈ΋ ‹ÂÈÚÔ.
∏ ⁄·ÙË ∞ÚÌÔÛÙ›· ÙÔ˘ √∏∂ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ¶ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ ÊÚÔÓÙ›˙ÂÈ ÂÚ›Ô˘ 4,6 ÂηÙ. ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜. √È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔÈ ÚÔÛÊ˘ÁÈÎÔ› ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ› ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ªÔ˘ÚÔ‡ÓÙÈ, ÙÔ ™Ô˘‰¿Ó, ÙËÓ ∞ÁÎfiÏ·,
ÙË §·˚΋ ¢ËÌÔÎÚ·Ù›· ÙÔ˘ ∫ÔÁÎfi Î·È ÙË ™ÔÌ·Ï›·, ¯ÒÚ˜ Ô˘ ¯Ù‡ËÛ ·ÓÂϤËÙ· Ë Ì¿ÛÙÈÁ· ÙÔ˘ ÔϤÌÔ˘. ∂ηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ ÛÎÔÙÒıËÎ·Ó ‹ ÂÎÙÔ›ÛÙËηÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÂÏ›‰· ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ Û ̤ÚË fiˆ˜ Ë ™È¤ÚÚ· §ÂfiÓÂ, Ë ∞ÁÎfiÏ· Î·È ÙÔ ∫¤Ú·˜ Ù˘ ∞ÊÚÈ΋˜, fiÔ˘ ÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ
ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó ÛÙ·‰È·Î¿ Ó· ÂÈÛÙÚ¤„Ô˘Ó ÛÙ· Û›ÙÈ· ÙÔ˘˜.
µÔËı‹ÛÙ ̷˜ Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ì ÛÙÔ ¯Ù›ÛÈÌÔ ÌÈ·˜ ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÈ·˜ ˙ˆ‹˜.
∞ÊÚÈ΋: Ë ‹ÂÈÚÔ˜ Ô˘ ˘ÔʤÚÂÈ
∞ÎfiÌ· Î·È fiÙ·Ó ÔÈ ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ ÂÈÛÙÚ¤ÊÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· ÙÔ˘˜,
ÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÛÎÏËÚfi, fiˆ˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂Ú˘ıÚ·›·
METOIKOSvol2final2 8/10/03 06:33 ™ÂÏ›‰·32
