Michal Rovner 1

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    ImplicitMeanings

    Metaphor

    and

    Symbol

    MichalRovnerByLindaWeintraub

    in

    In

    the

    Making:

    Creative

    Options

    for

    Contemporary

    Art(page44 51)

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    Pg44

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    Pg44

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    (*page48last2ndpara)

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    summaries

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    Videoinstallation:

    Mutual

    Interest

    utilizesmetaphorsandsymbolstocommunicatecomplex

    ideas

    and

    mixed

    perspectives. Whymetaphorsandsymbols?

    toexpand(towidenthescope)significance

    augment(to

    increase

    and

    enlarge)

    meaning

    toembody(include)opposingtruth

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    But

    metaphors

    and

    symbols

    only

    accomplish

    these

    taskswhenmembersoftheaudienceinterpretthem

    Rovners useof

    metaphors

    and

    symbols

    instead

    ofstraightforwardrepresentationsallows

    viewersto

    become

    engaged

    in

    the

    searching

    of

    otherpossiblemeaningsthatisbeyondthefirst

    impressiontheworkgave.

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    Whatisrepresentation

    Isitaduplicateofanoriginal?

    re

    implies

    that

    the

    subject

    is

    created

    in

    new

    form. Similaritiesanddifferencesinrepresentationsareequally

    apparent.

    Oneof

    the

    remarkable

    attributes

    of

    artistic

    representationisthatthesubjectoftheworkofartmaybedifferentfromthesubjectoftherepresentation.

    Example?

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    Impactofmetaphoricalrepresentationon

    viewers: Artobserversaregiventhetasktosearchfor

    meaningsthat

    are

    obscured

    by

    metaphors

    and

    camouflagedassymbols.

    An

    audience

    is

    given

    his/her

    responsibility

    he/sheisnotapassivereceiverofmeaningbut

    activeinterpreter.

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    3levelsofseeingmetaphorsWeintraub

    providesthrough

    Rovners

    work:

    1. Whenrepresentationsexpressesemotionalstatesoftheartist.

    2. Conveyanceof

    possible

    political

    circumstances.

    3. Transcendingthe

    specific

    (artists

    subjective

    mind/emotion,political/socialconcerns)to

    arriveatuniversalconditions.

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    1.Expressionoftheartistsemotional

    state.

    Whatkind

    of

    emotion?

    Fears?Enxieties?

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    Thebirdsswirlaroundyouuntilyouaredizzy.I

    usefour

    microphones.

    You

    became

    obliterated.

    Rovnermanipulatesher

    filmsjustas

    sculptors

    modelingclay

    Sherespondsto

    herexpressionist

    impulses

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    Meaningsandinterpretations

    proliferates3functionsofrepresentationthroughmultipletransferenceofthebirdimages:

    1. Providesopportunitiesforviewerstorelatetothework.

    2. stagewhereappreciationisautomatic relaxes

    viewers3. Viewersareleadintoanexpandedterritory

    interpretationcomesin.

    whatthings

    have

    in

    common

    makes

    their

    identity

    ambiguous betweenstrangenessandfamiliarity.

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    Photographyasamediumwithgreatexpressive

    properties

    for

    Rovner.

    thefirsttimeItookpicturesforaclassIwas

    shockedthat

    the

    objects

    didnt

    look

    the

    way

    they

    didinreality,butlike myfeelings.

    Resemblance

    to

    the

    invisibles

    in

    representations.

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    MutualInterestasexampleofexpressive

    art. How?

    Elements:overwhelming

    scale

    of

    the

    screen,

    stark

    andgrimcolourscheme,disorientingtempoin

    birds

    actions

    from

    frenzy

    to

    frozen,

    cameras

    interspersingandchaoticzoomsetc.

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    Thethemehereisnotaboutbirds.Birdsarethe

    vehicle,the

    material,

    the

    point

    of

    departure.

    This

    film

    isacommentonmyfeelings.Thingsareunstable,in

    flux.Theygofromgoodtobadtogood.

    Birdsexternalize internalstateofsomeone

    possessedby

    demented

    force

    or

    suffering

    from

    hysteria.

    Emotionalcharge

    of

    the

    work

    capable

    of

    generatingallkindsofsubjectiveresponses

    fromaudiences.

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    2.Conveyingpossiblepolitical

    circumstances

    through

    further

    metaphors.

    How?

    Disassociatingbirdfromitsusualmeaning.

    Means:the

    arbitrary

    combination

    of

    helicopter

    soundwithflockingbirds.

    Thismeansasanexampleof:

    1. Metaphorisimaginativeconstruct.

    2. Metaphorisaproductoftheartistsconstantsearchformeaning.

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    Rovnersbackground

    IsraelilivingintheStateduringGulfwar.

    Herexperienceofthewarthroughthetele

    Metaphorsderivingfromherbackground:

    Birdsas

    human,

    need

    for

    stable

    territory

    home

    Thedriveofatinybirdtothatoftinynationfighting

    Flockingbirds refugees

    Etc. Whatwastheartistsownexplanationofthework?

    (page48last2ndpara)

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    Inthe2ndlevelviewersresponseinvolves

    applicationof

    imagination

    and

    intelligence.

    Butisthisenoughtoaccountforthecomplexityof

    thiswork?

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    Theessenseofthings

    Whatisit?

    Why

    is

    important? theessenseislocatedinthehumancollective

    unconscious,aremoteterritorythatmaybedifficultfor

    people

    to

    access Issymbolusefulhere?

    Symbolsconveysaspectsofrealitythatescapesordinary

    centersof

    perceptions

    and

    that

    bypass

    ordinary

    modes

    of

    expression.

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    JosephCampbellsstatement:

    (Page492ndpara)

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    symbols

    Componentsofculturalinheritance

    Donot

    need

    to

    be

    learned.

    Oftenelicit(bringforth)rawimmediacyofan

    emotion.

    Thereforeittranscendstime,individualimagination,

    andlanguage

    E.g.

    bird

    arecurring

    symbol

    in

    many

    diff

    cultures

    of

    similaranddifferentmeanings.

    >finallytoarriveatuniversalcondition!

    b d h f

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    3.Goingbeyondthespecifictoarriveat

    universalmeaning

    traditionalsymbolismisingrainedinthehumanpsyche.

    MutualInterest,bydepictingbirdsasmessengersof

    turmoil,stripsthemoftheirageoldassociations.

    weintraub

    flyingbrings

    to

    mind

    wings,

    initiation,

    getting

    from

    one

    placetoanother.Tome,itsmoreaboutbeingtakenout

    ofcontext,beingdetached.Itsaboutbeinginbetween,

    aftertaking

    off

    and

    before

    landing

    rovner

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    Birds

    Stirdeeprecessesofhumanpsycheinsteadofjoyfulelation

    Rovner intendedtoconjureexperienceofchaos.

    InfluenceofChinesephilosophy:fluxaspartof

    everything. Rovner gobeyondtheconfinesofnormsinrational

    thinkingtoarriveatsomethingmoreimpactful through

    referencing

    on

    the

    unpredictable

    power

    of

    nature