est (I)

is

mihi (I)

my, to me

nōmen (I)

name

quid (I)

what?

quis (I)

who?

tibi (I)

your, to you

ad + acc. (II)

to, toward, for

altus, -a, -um (II)

high

ambulō (1) (II)

walk

aqua, -ae f. (II)

water

bibō, bibere, bibī, bibitum (II)

drink

cibus, -ī m. (II)

food

discipula, -ae f. (II)

(female) student

discipulus, -ī m. (II)

(male) student

dō, dare, dedī, datum (II)

give

et (II)

and

fēmīna, -ae f. (II)

woman

in (II)

in, on

inquam, inquit (II)

say

magistra, -ae f. (II)

teacher, school mistress

magister, -trī m. (II)

teacher, school master

multus, -a, -um (II)

much, many

sunt (II)

(they) are

taberna, -ae f. (II)

(snack) shop

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum (II)

come

vir, virī m. (II)

man

bonus, -a, -um (III)

good

capiō, capere, cēpī, captum (III)

take

laetus, -a, -um (III)

happy

mē (III)

me

nihil (III)

nothing

nōn (III)

not

nunc (III)

now

pecunia, -ae f. (III)

money

quod (III)

because

respondeō, respondēre, respondī,

responsum (+ dat.) (III)

reply, answer

Salvē/Salvēte! (III)

Hello. Hi. Be well!

sed (III)

but

semper (III)

always

solum (III)

only

tu (III)

you (sing.)

tunc (III)

then

valeō, valēre, valuī, valitum (III)

be strong, be well

Valē/Valēte! (III)

Farewell. Good-bye. Be well!

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum(III)

see, perceive

vīnum, -ī n. (III)

wine

agō, agere, ēgī, āctum (IV)

act, do, lead, drive

aut (IV)

or

aut…aut (IV)

either…or

bene (IV)

well

cupiō, cupere, cupīvī / cupiī, cupitum (IV)

wish, want to

domus, -ī f. (IV)

home, house

domum (IV)

home, to a house

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum (IV)

lead

et (IV)

and; also, even

et…et (IV)

both…and

familia, -ae f. (IV)

family

fīlius, -ī m. (IV)

son

hodiē (IV)

today

iterum (IV)

again, for a second time

ludus –ī m. (IV)

school, game

māne (IV)

early in the morning

-ne (IV)

asks a question

pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum (IV)

put, place

populus, -ī (IV) m.

people

-que (IV)

and

-que…-que (IV)

both…and

salūtō (1) (IV)

greet, say “Salvē!”

ā, ab, abs + abl. (V)

from, away from; by (with persons)

ad + acc. (V) to,

towards

clāmō (1) (V)

shout, cry out

currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum (V)

run

ē, ex + abl. (V)

out of, from

forum, -ī n. (V)

forum, city center

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum (V)

have, hold

in + abl. (V)

in, on, at

in + acc. (V)

into, against

inter + acc. (V)

between, among

meus, -a, -um (V)

my

nōnne (V)

asks a question expecting a yes

answer

num (V)

asks a question expecting a no

answer

paedagōgus, -ī m. (V)

a slave assigned to a young boy, a tutor

per + acc. (V)

through

poscō, poscere, poposcī (V)

ask for, demand, request

post + acc. (V)

after, behind

prope + acc. (V)

near

sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum (V)

sit

sīmia, -ae m. (V)

monkey

stō, stare, stetī, statum (V)

stand

trans + acc. (V)

across

ubi (V)

where, when

via, -ae f. (V)

road, street, way

vult (V)

s/he wishes, wants

circum + acc. (VI)

around

crās (VI)

tomorrow

cum + abl. (VI)

with

discipulus, -ī m. (VI)

student

disco, discere, didicī

learn

faciō, facere, fēcī, factum (VI)

make, do

īrātus, -a, -um (VI)

angry

malus, -a, -um (VI)

bad

pro + abl. (VI)

before, in front of

puella, -ae f. (VI)

girl

puer, puerī m. (VI)

boy

rectus, -a, -um (VI)

straight, correct

saepe (VI)

often

scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum (VI)

write

sine + abl. (VI)

without

sōlus, -a, -um (VI)

only, alone

studium, -iī n. (VI)

study, eagerness, zeal

sub + abl. (VI)

under

sum, esse, fuī (VI)

be

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum (VI)

hold

trēs, tria (VI)

three

tuus, -a, -um (VI)

your (sing.)

vester, vestra, vestrum (VI)

your (pl.)

abeō, abīre, abīvī / abiī (VII)

go away

adeō, adīre, adīvī / adiī (VII)

go to

amicus, -ī m. (VII)

friend

audīō, audīre, audīvī / audiī, audītum (VII)

hear

de (+ abl.) (VII)

from, away concerning, about

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum (VII)

owe, ought

dicō, dicere, dīxi, dīctum (VII)

say

duo, duae, duo (VII)

two

edō, ēsse / edere, ēdī, ēsum, (VII)

eat

ego (VII)

I

eō, īre, īvī / iī, (VII)

go

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum (VII)

bear, carry

mālō, mālle, māluī (VII)

prefer

nōlō, nōlle, nōluī (VII)

not want to, be unwilling

possum, posse, potuī (VII)

be able, can

rideō, ridere, risī, risum (VII)

laugh

servus, -ī m. (VII)

slave, servant

sī (VII)

if

sī tibi placet (VII)

Please!

sicut (VII)

just as, like

ūnus, -a, -um (VII)

one

volō, velle, voluī (VII)

want to, be willing to

ancilla, -ae f.

female servant

ergō (VIII)

therefore

fessus, -a, -um (VIII)

tired

fīlia, -ae f. (VIII)

daughter

fīniō, fīnīre, fīnīvī / fīniī, fīnītum (VIII)

finish, end

hōra, -ae f. (VIII)

hour, time

iam (VIII)

now, already

intrō (1) (VIII)

enter

magnus, -a, -um (VIII)

large, great

negōtium, -ī n. (VIII)

business, task

novus, -a, -um (VIII)

new

Ō (VIII)

Oh!, Hey!

portō (1)

carry

quoque (VIII)

also

sēdecim (VIII)

sixteen

sistō, sistere, stetī / stitī, statum (VIII)

stand still

terra, -ae f. (VIII)

land

vocō (1) (VIII)

call

alius, -a, -um (IX)

other, another

āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum (IX)

lose, send away

audeō, audēre, ausus sum (IX)

dare

conspiciō, conspicere, conspexī, conspectum

(IX)

see, look at, observe

fābula, -ae f. (IX)

story, play

festīnō (1) (IX)

hasten

hīc (IX)

here, in this place

insula, -ae f. (IX)

island, apartment block

labōrō (1) (IX)

work

mox (IX)

soon

nōnnūll ī, -ae, -a (IX)

some, several

obtineō, obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentum

(IX)

hold, support, gain

paucus, -a, -um (IX)

few, little

propter prep. + acc. (IX)

on account of

spērō (1) (IX)

hope, hope for, look forward to

suus, -a, -um (IX)

his/her/its/their own

antiquus, -a, -um (X)

old, ancient

cogitō (1) (X)

think

constō, constāre, constitī, constātum

(X)

cost; stand still

dum (X)

while, as long as

figura, -ae f. (X)

shape, figure

inspiciō, inspicere, inspexī , inspectum

(X)

look (closely) at; inspect

offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātum (X)

bring before, offer

ōvum, -ī n. (X)

egg

parvus, -a, -um (X)

small

praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestātum

(+ dat.) (X)

are superior to; stand out from; surpass

prōcedō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessum

(X)

proceed, advance

quam (X)

than

quantus, -a, um (X)

how much

quattuor (X)

four

quinque (X)

five

rogō (1) (X)

ask (for)

sex (X)

six

spectō (1) (X)

look at, watch

super + acc. or abl. (X)

over, on top of

timēō, timēre, timuī (X)

fear, be afraid

adveniō, advenīre, advēnī, adventum

(XI)

arrive at, come to

appropinquō (1) (XI)

approach, come near to

cūr (XI)

why

dea, -ae f. (XI)

goddess

ecce (XI)

Behold! Look!

fortasse (XI)

perhaps

longē (XI)

far off, far, a long distance, for a long

time

nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtum (XI)

know, get to know

Rōma, -ae f. (XI)

Rome

Rōmānus, -a, -um (XI)

Roman

saccus, -ī m. (XI)

wallet, sack, bag, pocket book

saliō, salīre, saliī or saluī, saltum (XI)

leap, jump

sīc (XI)

thus, in this way; yes

subitō (XI)

suddenly

tam (XI)

so, so much (as)

tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum (XI)

lift, raise

valdē (XI)

very (much), a lot

verbum, -ī n. (XI)

word

annus, -ī m.

XII

year

cēna, -ae f.

XII

dinner

cēnō (1)

XII

dine

cubiculum, -ī n.

XII

bedroom

decem

XII

ten

dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī / dormiī,

dormītum XII

sleep

duodecim

XII

twelve

fugiō, fugere, fūgī

XII

flee

habitō (1)

XII

live

nātus, -a, -um

XII

born

xxxx annōs natus est

= is xxxx years old

necesse (est) + inf.

XII

it is necessary (to)

noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)

XII

harm, hurt, injure, do injury to

oportet, oportēre, oportuit imp. + inf.

XII

one must, one ought; it is necessary, proper

to

parcō, parcere, pepercī / parsī,

parsūrus (+ dat.) XII

spare, pardon, show mercy to

parō (1)

XII

prepare, make ready

placeō, placēre, placuit (+ dat.)

XII

please

placet Impersonal. + inf. XII

“it is pleasing to”

pugnō (1)

XII

fight

sēdecim

XII

sixteen

studeō, studēre, studuī (+ dat.)

XII

devote one’s self to, be eager for, study

vīgintī

XII

twenty

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum

XII

conquer

amīca, -ae f.

XIII

(female) friend, girlfriend

amō (1)

XIII

love

cārus, -a, -um

XIII

dear

cūrō (1)

XIII

care for

frāter, frātris m.

XIII

brother

homo, hominis m.f.

XIII

human being, person, man

iēiūnus, -a, -um

XIII

hungry

intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum

XIII

understand

māter, mātris f.

XIII

mother

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum

XIII

warn, advise

nēmō, nēminis n.

XIII

nobody, no one

ōs, ōris n.

XIII

mouth, face

pater, patris m.

XIII

father

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

XIII

pretty, handsome

quam

XIII

how!

soror, sorōris f.

XIII

sister

taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum

XIII

be quiet, be silent

tempus, temporis n.

XIII

time, season

vitā, -ae f.

XIII

life

ager, agrī m.

(XIV)

field

bracchīum, -iī n.

(XIV)

arm

deus, -ī m.

(XIV)

god

fīnis, fīnis m.

(XIV)

end pl. country, territory

futūrum, -ī n.

(XIV)

future

hostis, hostis m. / f.

(XIV)

stranger, foreigner, enemy; pl. the

enemy

infans, infantis m./f.

(XIV)

infant

interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectum

(XIV)

kill

inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum

(XIV)

find, discover

liber, librī m.

(XIV)

book

mare, maris n.

(XIV)

sea

mēnsis, mēnsis m.

(XIV)

month

narrō (1)

(XIV)

say, tell

nox, noctis f.

(XIV)

night

poēta, -ae m.

(XIV)

poet

quiēscō, quiēscere, quiēvī (XIV)

rest

rēx, rēgis m.

(XIV)

king

sēdēs, sēdis f.

(XIV)

seat, home, residence

territus –a, -um

(XIV)

afraid

tūtus, -a, -um

(XIV)

safe

adulēscēns, -ēntis

(XV)

m./f. youth

(XV)

amor, amōris m.

(XV)

love

celer, celeris, celere

(XV)

swift

corpus, corporis n.

(XV)

body

cum

(V)

when

difficilis, difficile

(XV)

hard, difficult

fortis, forte

(XV)

strong, brave

gravis, grave

(XV)

heavy, serious

intellegēns, intellegentis

(XV)

intelligent

id, eius, eō, id, eō

(XV)

it

is, eius, eō, eum, eō

(XV)

he, of him

iuvenis, iuvenis m./f.

(XV)

youth

lēgō, legere, lēgī, lēctum

(XV)

gather, choose; read

maiōr, maīōris

(XV)

greater, older; m. pl. ancestors,

elders

mōs, mōris m.

(XV)

custom; pl. character

nec

(XV)

and not

nec...nec…

(XV)

neither… nor. . .

nōbilis, -e

(XV)

noble

noscō, noscere, nōvī, nōtum

(XV)

learn to know, know

noster, nostra, nostrum

(XV)

our

omnis, -e

(XV)

each, every; all

pōtens, potentis

(XV)

powerful

trīstis, -e

(XV)

sad

vērus, -a, -um

(XV)

true

vox, vocis f.

(XV)

voice

accipiō, accipere, accēpit

(XVI)

accept, receive

adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiutum

(XVI)

help

apud + acc.

(XVI)

at the house of, with, at _____’s

ars, artis f.

skill, art

diū

(XVI)

for a long time

ēheu

(XVI)

alas! oh no!

exspectō (1)

(XVI)

await, wait for

haud

(XVI)

not, by no means

labor, labōris m.

(XVI)

work, labor

magis

(XVI)

more, rather

maritus, -ī m.

(XVI)

husband

mensa, -ae f.

(XVI)

table

mors, mortis f.

(XVI)

death

multum

(XVI)

a lot, much

nimium

(XVI)

too, too much, excessively

ōrātiō, ōrātionis f.

(XVI)

speech

parēns, parentis m. f. (XVI)

parent

praeclarus, -a, -um

(XVI)

famous, noble, excellent, beautiful

rhētor, rhētoris

(XVI)

teacher of rhetoric (public speaking)

rhētoricus, -a, -um (XVI)

rhetorical

sciō, scīre, scīvī / sciī, scītum

(XVI)

know, know about

alter, altera, alterum

(XVII)

another (of two)

amphitheātrum, -ī n.

(XVII)

amphitheatre

animal, -ālis n.

(XVII)

animal

carmen, carminis n.

(XVII)

song, poem

cor, cordis n.

(XVII)

heart

etiam

(XVII)

and also, even now

gladiātor, -ōris m.

(XVII)

gladiator

gladius, -iī m.

(XVII)

sword

ille, illa, illud

(XVII)

he, she, it; they; that, those

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

(XVII)

he, she, it; himself, herself, itself, themselves

is, ea, id

(XVII)

he, she, it, they

iste, ista, istud

(XVII)

that one of yours

lacrimō (1)

(XVII)

cry, shed tears

mūnus, mūneris n.

(XVII)

function, duty; gift; public show, game

neuter, neutra, neutrum

(XVII)

neither

nūllus, a, um

(XVII)

no, not any, none

numquam

(XVII)

never

quōmodo

(XVII)

how

sērius

(XVII)

later, too late, rather late

spectāculum, -ī,

(XVII)

spectacle, game

tōtus, -a, -um

(XVII)

whole, all

ūllus, -a, -um

(XVII)

any

vōbīs dat./abl.

(XVII)

you (all)

aliquis, aliquid n.

(XVIII)

someone, something

almus, -a, -um

(XVIII)

nourishing, kind, dear

brevis, breve

(XVIII)

short

cella, -ae f.

(XVIII)

room

crūdēlis, crūdēle

(XVIII)

harsh, cruel

dominus, -ī n.

(XVIII)

lord, master

emō, emere, ēmit, ēmptum

(XVIII)

buy

felix, felicis

(XVIII)

happy

incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum

(XVIII)

begin

lectus, -ī m.

(XVIII)

(dining) couch, bed

maestus, -a, -um

(XVIII)

sad, gloomy

nōn sōlum . . . sed etiam . . .

(XVIII)

not only . . . but also . . .

paene

(XVIII)

almost

prīmus, -a, -um

(XVIII)

first

quaerō, quaere, quaesivī / quaesiī,

quaesītum (XVIII)

ask

qui, quae, quod

(XVIII)

who, which

quis, quid

(XVIII)

who? what?

quia

(XVIII)

since

secundus, -a, -um

(XVIII)

second

uxor, uxōris f.

(XVIII)

wife

abdo, abdere, abdidī, abditum

(XIX)

hide, conceal

absum, abesse, āfuī

(XIX)

be absent

adsum, adesse, adfuī

(XIX)

be near, be present (+ dat.) be “there

for” someone, be of assistance, help, aid

āra, -ae f.

(XIX)

altar

contrā + acc.

(XIX)

against

cotidiē

(XIX)

daily

grātia, -ae f.

(XIX)

grace, favor; pl. thanks

grātiās agere

(XIX)

give thanks

heri

(XIX)

yesterday

hic, haec, hoc

(XIX)

this

īnspectō (1)

(XIX)

look closely at

locus, -ī m.

(XIX)

place

longus, -a, -um

(XIX)

long

melior, melius

(XIX)

better

minor, minus

(XIX)

smaller

nec

(XIX)

and not

nec...nec…

(XIX)

neither… nor

ōlim

(XIX)

once, formerly

pars, partis f.

(XIX)

part, piece

peior, peius

(XIX)

worse

plūres, plūra

(XIX)

more (in number)

plūs

(XIX)

more (in amount)

prior, prius

(XIX)

former

priusquam

(XIX)

before

superior, superius

(XIX)

higher

at

(XX)

but, yet

atque

(XX)

and, and also, and even, yet

autem

(XX)

however

clāmor, clāmōris m.

(XX)

shout

enim

(XX)

for

facilis, -e

(XX)

easy

factum, -ī n.

(XX)

deed

fāma, -ae f.

(XX)

fame, rumor, report

igitur

(XX)

therefore

itaque

(XX)

therefore

maximus, -a, -um

(XX)

greatest

minimus, -a, -um

(XX)

smallest

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum

(XX)

send

nec

(XX)

and not

orbis, orbis m.

(XX)

circle, ring

orbis terrārum

(XX)

“circle of the lands, the world”

optimus, -a, um

(XX)

best

perīculum, -ī n.

(XX)

danger

pessimus, -a, -um

(XX)

worst

plurimus, -a, -um

(XX)

most

rapiō, rapere, rapuit, raptum

(XX)

snatch, seize

scelus, sceleris n.

(XX)

crime

statim

(XX)

immediately

summus, -a, -um

(XX)

highest, greatest

suprēmus, -a, -um

(XX)

highest, final

tamen

(XX)

nevertheless

tandem

(XX)

at last, at length, finally

tum

(XX)

then

urbs, urbis f.

(XX)

city, esp. the city of Rome