Minat Membaca Dikalangan Rakyat Malaysia-Rhe-scribd

7/25/2019 Minat Membaca Dikalangan Rakyat Malaysia-Rhe-scribd

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KAJIAN KURANG MINAT MEMBACA DIKALANGAN PENDUDUK KAMPUNG

SETERPA, KOTA BHARU, KELANTAN.

Provided by: M!"r# S$di# % Abd R"i& O! 'MHRD(UPM)

1.0 Pengenalan

Be*+r e-i beer+ -id !& de#/# be*+r !e&! #0# -$ de#/#

b"! &$d"#y 1er!eo*"# d# +$/ $#iver!i-i, !ebb 2br##y d*"

ber*i##, e-i i- dib#/$ 1er!eo*"# 2br# i- d*" dri !e/i b#/$# 1/i 1er/i e

!eo*", &!$ e e*! d# &e#de#/r 1 y#/ di+r o*e" /$r$, !e*e1! i-$ /$r$ &e&beri

*-i"# d# i- # &e&b$- *-i"# d*& e*!, +i -id !i1 i- # &e&b3 *-i"#

y#/ diberi# o*e" /$r$ $#-$ !i1# di r$&", +i !i1 & !e*e!i*" !e/* &!*". Ji

-id !i1 & ee!o# "ri#y -er1!*" dide#d o*e" /$r$ y#/ &e&beri *-i"# -er!eb$-.

D# i-$*" 2br# 1er!eo*"# d*& 1ro!e! 1e&be*+r# -#1 &e&iir# &!*"

*i# er# &!*"0&!*" *i# # di!e*e!i# o*e" ib$ b1 i- -id ir dri !e/i

&!*" e3#/# d# !eb/i#y. Berbe 1$* 1bi* i- y#/ i#/i# &e#er$!# 1e#/+i#

di de3! er# 2br#y d*" -er**$ b#y !er- !e-i1 &!*" i- &e!-i*"

!e*e!i# de#/# diri !e#diri#y -#1 bo*e" ber/#-$#/ de#/# or#/ *i#.

4 de3! 2br# &e#er$!# 1e&be*+r# d*" -er**$ b#y 2o#-o"#y

!e1er-i e#/# &!, i#i di!ebb# o*e" &! y#/ i- d d*" -er"d er# o&i-&e#

i- d*" -i#//i 1d &! -er!eb$-. A#-r o&i-&e# &! y#/ bo*e" di#y-# di!i#i

d*" !e1er-i o&i-&e# &! 1d 3-$ er+, ebi!##y or#/ de3! -er1!

&e#/"bi!# &! beer+ 5 +& !e"ri, !e*e1! i-$ -er1! &e&beri# &! 1d e*$r/

d# !eb/i#y. Per!o*##y ber1 b#y &! y#/ &&1$ diberi# e1d

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1e&be*+r##y +i i &e#y&b$#/ 1e#/+i# d# !eb/i#y, -id i!" * i !e2r 6or&*

-$ -id 6or&*, +di 2br##y d*" !#/- -i#//i d*& &e&beri o&i-&e# &! e1d

1e&be*+r# e-i di 3-$ de3!. Cbr# *i# y#/ d1- di+e*!# di!i#i d*" !e1er-i

e#//# e3#/#, i#i di!ebb# !e/* 1erbe*#+# -er1! di-#//$#/ !e#diri o*e" i-

+i i#/i# &e#er$!# 1e&be*+r# i- e-i de3! -id i!"*" !e2r 6or&* -$ -id

6or&* er# !e-i1 1err &e&er*$# d$i-. O*e" !ebb de&ii#, 1e#d1-# i- -er1!

i- b"/i# #-r 1erbe*#+# e*$r/, ib$b1, #!$r# ere-, !e3 r$&" d#

!eb/i#y. Ji i- &e#er$!# 1e&be*+r# & i- # &e#&b" */i !-$ o! d*&

1e#d1-# b$*## i- ii-$ y$r# 1e#/+i#, o! b$$, *- -$*i!, 1er+*## 1er/i d# b*i

-e&1- 1e#/+i# d# !eb/i#y. Ji i- -id &&1$ dri !e/i e3#/# & bo*e"

di-# i- -id &&1$ $#-$ &e#er$!# 1e&be*+r#.

Jdi 1 y#/ bo*e" i- 1er-# d*" 2br# 1e&be+r# &! de3! d*"

!#/- b#y d# r$&i- berb#di#/ 2br# e-i di re&+. N&$# be/i-$ -erd1-

b#y e*ebi"# or#/ de3! d*& bb be*+r er# beber1 6-or -er-e#-$ !e1er-i y#/

di/ri!# o*e" K#o3*e! '7889) 'd*& D66ro# '97) !e1er-i e1er*$# &e#/e-"$i di

or#/ de3! !$ $#-$ &e#/i-# 1e&be*+r# &ere e1d e"id$1#. Mere *ebi"

-er-ri e1d be#-$ 1e&be*+r# -i6 y#/ &e&1$#yi d# -$+$#.

Berbe de#/# #0#, &ere &e&1$#yi 1e*$#/ y#/ -er"d $#-$

&e#/1*i!i# 1e#/e-"$# d# e&"ir# &ere d*& o#-e! e"id$1# !ebe#r. Or#/

de3! +$/ d &o-iv!i $#-$ be*+r er# b/i &ere $#-$ &e#d*&i !e!$-$ i*&$

&e**$i 1e&be*+r# dri1d 1e#doro#/ *$r# !e1er-i e#i# 1#/- d# /+i y#/ -i#//i.

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;*$b/i$#, 1e#doro#/ d* &er$1# 6-or y#/ 1*i#/ ber1e#/r$" d*&

1e&be*+r# &ere.


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2.0 Isu Dan Cabaran Program Pendidikan Dewasa Malaysia

Perr $-& y#/ i#/i# dibi#2#/# d*& 1e#$*i!# i#i d*" kemampuan program

pendidikan dewasa di Malaysia dalam menyelesaikan masalah kurang minat membaca

dikalangan penduduk kota bharu amnya dan penduduk kampung seterpa khasnya.

Me#/e#i 2br# $-& &!yr- M*y!i did*& 1e&be*+r# de3!. D*& e"id$1#

ber&!yr- 1e#didi# -id 6or&* -e*" ber*$ !e+ ber */i !eb/i

1$!i#/# $#-$ &e#er$!# e"id$1# die#*i !eb/i 1e#didi# !e$&$r "id$1. Per$b"#

y#/ ber*$ di er /*ob*i!!i di eo#o&i ber-er!# i*&$ 1e#/e-"$# &e#+di#

1e#didi# de3! di M*y!i !eb/i /e#d er+# $#-$ &e#2or &od* i#!# &e#/i$-

2$# !e&!. ;*$1$# dr 2e*i "$r$6 -i#//i d# &!yr- M*y!i 1#di &e&b2,

&e#$*i! d# &e#/ir -e-1i i- d1-i &ere $r#/ ber&i#- d# ber!e/- $#-$ &e&b2

b/i &e*$!# i*&$ 1e#/e-"$# d# 1e&iir# &ere. B#y i#!-i-$!i y#/ -e*"

&e&1e*o1ori $r!$! 1e&be*+r# !e1#+#/ "y- #&$# -id d 1er$b"# y#/ e-r

$#-$ &e#/$b" 1er!e1!i #e/-i6 i#i. Cbr# !e-er$!#y i*" bagaimana untuk

membudayakan ilmu di dalam masyarakat bagi minat membaca dikalangan mereka !er-

&e3$+$d# -"1 1e#didi# y#/ bi di #e/r i- y#/ i- *i"- !e&i# "ri !e&i#

&ero!o-.

Ki- e&b*i e1d o#!e1 1e&be*+r# de3! !ebe*$& i- 1er/i *ebi" +$" */i

-e#-#/ 2br# 1e&be*+r# de3!, o#!e1 1e&be*+r# de3! -e*" dir$&$!# !e2r

!i!-e&-i! !e+ !ei# *&, bo*e" di-# !e&e#+ 3* -"$# !e&bi*# be*! d$ 1$*$"#

*/i. Bo*e" di-# 1e&be*+r# de3! d*" !$-$ 1ro!e! y#/ &e#$&b$"# ei#/i##

$#-$ ber-#y d# be*+r !e2r bere*#+$-# !e1#+#/ "id$1. B/i or#/ de3! be*+r

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ber"$b$#/# de#/# b/i &e#/r"# diri !e#diri $#-$ ber-#y d# &e#2ri

+3b##y 'P##e# d*& S$1ri#-o#o, 995).

S$1ri#-o#o &e#de6i#i!i# 1e#didi# or#/ de3! d*" e!e*$r$"# 1ro!e!

1e#didi# y#/ dior/#i!!i# 11$# i!i, -i#/-#, &e-ode#y, bi 6or&* -$ -id, y#/

&e*#+$-# &$1$# &e#//#-i# 1e#didi# !e&$* di !eo*", de&i d# $#iver!i-i

*-i"# er+, y#/ &e&b$- or#/ y#/ di#//1 de3! o*e" &!yr- &e#/e&b#/#

e&&1$##y, &e&1ery 1e#/e-"$##y, &e#i#/-# $*i6i!i -e#i! -$

1ro6e!io#*#y, d# &e#/ib-# 1er$b"# 1d !i1 d# 1eri*$#y d*& 1er!6e-i6

r#/1 1ere&b#/# 1eribdi !e2r $-$" d# 1e#yer-# d*& 1e#/e&b#/# !o!i*,

eo#o&i, d# b$dy y#/ !ei&b#/ d# beb!.

Pe#didi# y#/ ber!i6- *iber* -$ -erb$ y#/ did# di 3-$ e*1#/# y#/

!e!eor#/ de3! bo*e" &e&1erbii d# &e*$!# 1e#/e-"$#, e&"ir# -$ "obi#y.

Co*e! '78=) d*& Ibr"i& '788> =5) &e#-ri6# 1e#didi# de3! !eb/i 1e#didi# $#-$

or#/ de3! *e*i d# 1ere&1$# b/i &e&e#$"i e1er*$# d# &i#- y#/ 1e*b/i &e#$r$-

-"1 ebo*e"# d# e6" d# b/i &e#/i!i 1er$b"# 1er## d# -#//$#/+3b d*&

e"id$1#. D*& o#-e! M*y!i, 1d -"$# 78?90# 1e#didi# de3! &e&1$#yi

ob+e-i6 $-& $#-$ &e&b!&i b$- "$r$6 di *#/# $& de3!, "$!$!#y &ere di

3!# *$r b#dr.

Pe#didi# de3! -e*" &e&1ere#*# bid#/ ob+e-i6 y#/ *$! d# dide6i#i!i#

!e1er-i beri$-, @!e&$ -ivi-i 1e&be*+r# y#/ dii$-i d*" ber-$+$# $#-$ &e#&b"

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1e#/e-"$#, e&"ir#0e&"ir# d# -"1 e2e1# !e-i1 or#/, -$ 1er!1e-i6 y#/ d

"$b$#/# de#/# 1eer+#'E$ro1e# Co&&i!!io#, 997). Cbr# y#/ !ed#/ di-#/#i o*e"

er+# M*y!i i*" $#-$ &e&be#-er! b$- "$r$6 di*#/# or#/0or#/ de3!.

K$&1$*# i#i -id ber1e*$#/ &e#/i$-i 1e&be*+r# 6or&* di1eri#/- #0# d#

re&+ di!ebb# o*e" 6-or 1e#++"#, e&i!i## d# 1er!ei-r# y#/ +$" dri

1e&b#/$##. Ki- ber! !$#//$" b#// er# &e#d1- 1e#/i-ir6# o*e" bd# #-r

b#/! !e1er-i UNESCO er# dr b$- "$r$6 &er$1# y#/ -ere#d" di d$#i.

Di!eb*i#y !i1 $r#/ &e&b2 di*#/# ry- #e/r i#i !#/- e-r 1bi*

diberi-"$ b"3 "#y &e&b2 1$r- !e-e#/" "* d*& !e-"$#. S$6e# H$!!i#

'99) &e#+e*!# b"3 !eb"/i# be!r dri1d &!yr- i- 1#di &e&b2, 1#di

&e#$*i! d# 1#di &e#/ir -e-1i &ere -id d &i#- d# !e/- &e&b2 $#-$

&e*$!# i*&$ 1e#/e-"$# d# 1e&iir# &ere. Si!-e& 1e#didi# !e**$ di*i"- !eb/i

1ro!e! 1e&b$dy# -$ 1e&!yr-# 'Abd. R"i&, 99). N&1#y !e*e1! 9 -"$#

e&erde# &!yr- &!i" $r#/ &e&b2, di" !i*1#y

Cbr# !e-er$!#y i*" b/i $#-$ &e&b$dy# i*&$ di d*& o&$#i-i

!e-e&1-. Me&b$dy di !i#i &e&b3 &!$d !$1y &e#+di &*# d*& "id$1.

N-i+"#y # ber*$ !e!$-$ 1er$b"# d*& e"id$1# "!i* dri 1e&ero*e"# d#

1ere&b#/# i*&$ 1e#/e-"$#. I#i*" b$dy y#/ "id$1 !$b$r d# bere&b#/ di #e/r

&+$. B#y */i y#/ 1er*$ di*i"- d# di1er-o#-o## e1d i- &e#/1 br- ber+y

&e&b$dy# i*&$ !ed#/# &!yr- i- &!i" &erb0rb &e#$+$ er" y#/ !&.

Per!o*##y di!i#i, 1" &!*" $-& y#/ &e#yebb# &ere $r#/ &i#- &e&b2,

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d*" b"# b2# y#/ d $r#/ ber$*i-i A-$ d" b#/! i#i -id &&1$

&e#/$b" e"id$1# y#/ bi e1d y#/ *ebi" bi !ed#/# d$#i 1d &! i#i

!e&i# "ri !e&i# bere&b#/ d# &!yr- i- # !e#-i! # e-i#/*# +$".

Per!o*##y &!i" d" *#/"0*#/" y#/ d1- &e#/$b" b$dy y#/ $r#/

&e&b2 e1d y#/ r+i# &e&b2, !$d" !e&e!-i#y !e-i1 &!*" # d +*#

1e#ye*e!i##y.

S&1i bi*" i- &"$ &e&bir# &!yr- i- di/e*r &!yr- y#/ -id

&e#/$- i*&$ 1e#/e-"$#, -er1! &e#eri& /e*r# &!yr- 1ri&i-i6 -$ #di#

- di b3" -e&1$r$#/. B$dy i*&$ +$/ &e&$#/i## e3$+$d# !eb$" &!yr-

y#/ &e&1$#yi 1d#/# d$#i y#/ *ebi" *$!, ii-$ 1e&iir# y#/ *ebi" -erb$. Dri

1er!6e-i6 y#/ *i# 1e#didi# !e&e!-i#y di+di# !-$ 1ro!e! y#/ ber-er$!# d*&

e"id$1# !e-i1 i#!#. Pe#didi# &e&i## 1er## y#/ be!r d*& 1e&be#-$# /e#er!i

# d-#/ !er- 1e#21i# ob+e-i6 #e/r. Se&i# &+$ !e!eb$" #e/r & !e&i#

&e#i#/- 1er&i#-# $#-$ -e#/ &"ir d# y#/ ber1e#/e-"$#. Tid bo*e" di#6i#

b"3 b$dy &e&b2 &er$1# 3"# $-& b/i &e#er1 ide0ide br$, -e#o*o/i

-eri#i, d# &e#er1# e1r# d*& &!yr-.

Ji i- *i"- 1d &!yr- M*y!i 1d "ri i#i i- d1-i b$# /e#d $-&

&ere d*& &e&b$dy# &e&b2 d*& e"id$1# "ri# &ere berb#di#/ de#/#

&!yr- *i#. Te-1i !-$ e*ebi"# &!yr- i-, i- d1-i &ere 2e#dero#/ e1d

b$dy &i#- $#-$ &e#de#/r $*i" d# 2er&"02er&" di &!+id d# !eb/i#y. De#/#

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b$dy y#/ b/$! !ebe/i#i bo*e"*" i- ded"# -$ &e&beri !$#-i# !e/- $#-$

&e#/"id$1# b$dy &e&b2 di*#/# &ere.

Di!&1i#/ i-$, !ebi*#/# be!r -#//1# &!yr- -er"d1 &$-$ 1e#didi# di

#e/r i-, M*y!i i*" e//*# &e#d1-# 1eer+# !e*e1! -&- 1e#/+i#. K*$*"

1#d#/# i#i di-eri& 1i !eb/i $$r#, & !&1i bi* 1$# i- -id &&1$

&e*e-# &$-$ 1e#didi# !e1r! de#/# #e/r &+$ di d$#i. Mi#- $#-$ &e&1e*+ri

!e!$-$ &er$1# !i6- y#/ $-& d*& 1e&b#/$## &od* i#!#. I#divid$ -$ 1eer+

y#/ ber&i#- i*" 1eer+ y#/ 1rod$-i6 'M"&ood Nr, 99). H* i#i ber-e#-#/#

de#/# re*i-i ib- $r#/ ber&i#- $#-$ &e#&b" i*&$ 1e#/e-"$#, i- d1-i r&i

ry- M*y!i -er$-y !$ri r$&" -id &e&1$#yi 1e#/e-"$# -e#o*o/i d# *ebi"

ber/#-$#/ e1d 1i" *i#. Mi!*#y, !eb/i 1e#//$# 1er*-# e*e-ri dir$&" &ere

-id 1#di &e&bii 1er*-# y#/ ro! 3*$ 1$# di1eri#/- y#/ !! !"+. Pe-$#+$

i#i &- berbe de#/# e-r +i dib#di#/# de#/# !$ri r$&" di #e/r &+$ y#/

&e&1$#yi 1e#/e-"$# !! dri !1e -e#o*o/i y#/ &e&$#/i# &ere -id ber/#-$#/

e1d 1i" *i#. Per$b"# 1d -"1 i#divid$ i#i ber/#-$#/ e1d 1e#/$!# e&"ir#

br$, 1e&be#-$# !i1 br$, !er- 1e&be#-$# 1e&" br$, I#i !e"r$!#y &er$1#

1ro!e! 1e&be*+r# !e1#+#/ "y- y#/ $r#/ di&*# o*e" !$ri r$&" di #e/r i#i.

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3.0 asaran !a"ian

K+i# i#i di+*## -er"d1 beber1 or#/ di Per&1$#/# Se-er1, 1er&1$#/# !e-er1

-er*e- di b3" der" o- b"r$. Jr &1o#/ !e-er1 e 1$!- B#dr i*" 9 &.

1er&1$#/# !e-er1 &e&1$#yi 1e#d$d$ !er&i 75 rib$ or#/ de#/# e*$!# 7999

"e-r. Pe#d$d$ di!i!i &+ori-i beer+ !e#diri !e1er-i 1e-#i, 1e#i/, -$#/ r$&" d#

!eb/i#y. M#* !ebi*#/# e2i* dri1d &ere d*" i-#/# 3&.

#.0 $aktor%$aktor &tama !urang Minat Membaca Dikalangan Penduduk

7. Tid &e#+di b$dy $#-$ &e&b2

M$#/i# er# &! i- di"bi!# $#-$ beer+ d# berd di +*#ry $#-$ e -e&1-

er+. A1bi* e&b*i e r$&", 1e#- d# *e-i". M$#/i# +$/ er# !e&! di b#/$

!eo*", -id di-e## e1e#-i#/# &e&b2. M$#/i# +$/ er# 1e#/r$" ib$ b1 -$

e*$r/ y#/ -id &e#i-iber-# b$dy &e&b2. Tid 1er#" di"di"# b$$, d#

-id 1er#" -er6iir b"3 b$$ i-$ 1e#-i#/ d# &e&b2 i-$ 1e#-i#/. M$#/i# +$/ er#

1e#/r$" &edi &!! y#/ !e&i# &e#+$"# 1e#o#-o##y de#/# b$$, !eb*i#y

&e#+di# r-i! i-$ !eb/i ido* $-& &ere.

. Pe#/r$" !$!# d# 6-or !ee*i*i#/

M$#/i# -e*" &e#+di &*# i- $#-$ &e&b2 d*& ed# !$#yi. Se1er-i y#/

!eri#/*i &e#+di &*# di d*& !e!eb$" 1er1$!-# y#/ !$r$" di&. Tid !*". Te-1i

e!##y !e2r -id !edr i*" i- -$r$- -er1e#/r$" $#-$ &e&b2 di d*& ed# !$#yi.

Ker# i-$*" / !$r $#-$ i- &e&b2 di d*& LRT, b! -$ -e&1-0-e&1- 3&.

M*" &$#/i# 1er!e1!i or#/ r&i b"3 or#/ y#/ &e&b2 '-er$-y di -e&1-0

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-e&1- 3&) d*" $#-$ &e#$#+$0#$#+$, d# &e&beri# /&br# F#e/-i6 b"3

1e&b2 i-$ F$*- b$$ y#/ -id bo*e" dib$- 3# 'er# "#y bere1i- de#/# b$$).

U*- b$$ &$#/i# di#//1 #-i0!o!i* -$ #-i !$#.

. Hr/ b$$ y#/ di#//1 &"*

M$#/i# i#i +$/ #-r 6-or $-& $#-$ -id &e&b2. Hr/ b$$ y#/ &"* &$#/i#

di!ebb# o*e" beber1 6-or *i# !e1er-i dr -$r# 3#/ !i#/ y#/ -i#//i y#/

&e#yebb# "r/ b$$ i&1or- &e#+di &"*, o! 1e#erbi-# d# 1er2e-# y#/ -i#//i, d#

ee#//## i- !e#diri $#-$ e*$r# 3#/ dri !$ $#-$ &e&be*i b$$.

. Mer!# e-id1e#-i#/# &e&b2

M$#/i# !i6- $#-$ &er!# -id d e1e#-i#/# $#-$ &e&b2 &er$1# #-r 6-or

$-& ry- M*y!i $r#/ &e&b2. S& d !eb/i !eor#/ be! &"!i!3 $#iver!i-i

-$ be! 1e*+r !eo*", eb#y# dri1d i- -id &"$ &e&e/#/ b$$ 1-" */i

&e&b2#y. I#i +$/ !-$ e&$#/i##. Ker# dri1d 1e&er"-i# !y, -er$-y dri

e#*#0e#*# !y, did1-i &- $r#/ dri1d &ere y#/ &"$ &e&b2. D# -id

d !-$ 1er!# $#-$ &e&b2. Se"i#// !e-er$!#y &e&beri# *!# er# 1e#/r$"

&! 'er+) y#/ &e&b-!i &ere dri1d &e&b2. M$#/i# er# &e&iir# b"3

b$$ -id # &e&beri !ebr#/ 6ed" !e2r *#/!$#/ e1d &ere, +i dib#di#/#

de#/# 1err01err *i#. Mi!*#y, de#/# &e&be*i ere- '-$ ber-$r0-$r ere-),

!e2r *#/!$#/ &e&beri# e1$!# e1d &ere dri !e/i #i*i e!-e-i d# e&e3"#.

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'.0 !esimpulan

Seb/i "*i &!yr- -id ir /$r$, 1e/$&, 1e#ye*i !r&, er#i -$ 1e#!yr", i-

!e"r$!#y &e#/e-"$i 1" y#/ di&!$d# de#/# b$dy &e&b2 d# - y#/

i- 1ero*e"i d# /e#r!i !e-er$!#y d1- &e#i&-i -#y. M!yr- !e"r$!#y

ber$1y &e#/&*# b$dy &e&b2 1d -e&1- y#/ !e!$i d# be-$* ed"#y.

M!yr- 1er*$ &e&"&i d# d1- &e#i*i ebi# y#/ b* di1ero*e"i de#/# &*#

&i#- &e&b2. Ki- 1er*$ &e#$#+$# 1ro6e!io#*i!&e y#/ -i#//i d*& 1ro6e!io# i#i

!$1y di!#+$#/ o*e" !e&$ &!yr- d# 1ro6e!io# *i#. Seb/i "*i &!yr-, i- +$/

-id !e"r$!#y ber1$! "-i !e-- 1e#didi# y#/ di&i*ii.Se"r$!#y i- !e#-i! 1er*$

ber$!" $#-$ &e&1er*e#/1# diri de#/# i*&$ d# e&"ir# y#/ -eri#i.O*e" i-$, i-

1er*$ be*+r */i d# &e&1er-i#/-# 1e#21i# de&i e1d -"1 y#/ -er-i#//i.

Se*e1! *i& 1$*$" -"$# &e#21i e&erde#, berb/i i#!-i-$!i 1e#didi# di-$b$"#

&*" !e-i1 e&e#-eri# &e&1$#yi i#!-i-$!i *-i"##y -er!e#diri #&$# +$r#/ e&+$#

#-r $& &!i" be!r -er$-y d*& bid#/ 1e#didi#, eo#o&i d# 1e&b#/$##

3i*y".

Ker+# "ri i#i &e*i"- b"3 b$dy &e&b2 !#/- 1e#-i#/ -er$-y

&e#+di# &od* i#!# ber&i#d e*! 1er-&. Me##& &i#- &e&b2 &e!-i*"

&e#ye*$r$" -er$-y di 3!# *$r b#dr d# 1e#d* #e/r. Se&$ /o*o#/# !&

d y#/ beer+, -id beer+, 1e!r d# 3r/ e&! &e!-i*" beri*&$ 1e#/e-"$# d# bo*e"

&e#y$&b#/ !e!$-$ e1d #e/r -er$-& d*& bid#/ 1e#didi# d# eo#o&i. I#!-i-$!i

1e#didi# !e1er-i !eo*" "#y di*i"- !eb/i 1$!- 1e&be*+r# 6or&* y#/ berorie#-!i#

1e1eri!# -id diberi 1e*$#/ $#-$ !&0!& &e#y$&b#/ e1r# d*& 1e#didi#

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-id 6or&* -er$-& 1e#didi# or#/0or#/ de3!. S$d" -ib &!#y i#!-i-$!i 1e#didi#

y#/ ber1e#/r$" !e1er-i !eo*" d*& o&$#i-i !e-e&1- -er$-y di 3!# *$r b#dr

diberi 1e*$#/ !&0!& &e&b#/$## &od* i#!#. B/i &ere*i!!i# "r1# i#i

e1i&1i## !eo*" !e1er-i /$r$ be!r "r$!*" ber1er## &e&i$* -#//$#/ +3b -er!eb$-.

B/i -$+$# i-$ &ere 1er*$*" &e#e&1-# diri &ere d*& e1i&1i## o&$#i-i !e-e&1-.

Me**$i 2r i#i &ere ber1er## $#-$ ber!&0!& &e&b#-$ &e&b#/$## &od* i#!#

d*& o&$#i-i !e-e&1-.

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TAJUK:


14/38

2.0 (b"ekti)

Ad*" $#-$ &e#/e-"$i 6-or &e#/1 1e#d$d$ K&1$#/ Se-er1, -id &i#- &e&b2.

K+i# i#i &e#//$## ed" -e&$b$* de#/# 79 or#/ !&1e* y#/ di&bi* dri 1e#d$d$

K&1$#/ Se-er1.

3.0 $aktor%$aktor

Me&b2 &er$1# !-$ -ivi-i y#/ !#/- &$d" d# &$r" y#/ 1!-i # &e&beri

b#y - e1d $!i. S$#//$"1$# be/i-$, eb#y# or#/ &!i" e#//# $#-$

&e&b2. M**$i 1e-$# !y de#/# &e#e&$b$* beber1 or#/ '79 or#/) 1e#d$d$

&1$#/ Se-er1, Ko- B"r$,&e#d1-i 6e#o&e# i#i ber*$ di!ebb# o*e" beber1 6-or.

A#-r#y>

3.1 Malas

R! &*! d*" !*" !-$ be#-$ 1ri*$ y#/ !$ &e##//$". Bi* i- !$ &e##//$"

& i- 1!-i de- de#/# !i6- &*!. Cr 1*i#/ e6e-i $#-$ &e#/-!i 1er&!*"# i#i

d*" &e*$# e$1y# #y- de#/# -e1- $#-$ &e&be#-$ 1ri*$ br$ y#/ bo*e"

&e&b#-$ i- &e&i*ii r! di!i1*i# d*& diri $#-$ &e&b2. M*! "&1ir &e#+di &!*"

b/i eb#y# or#/ $#-$ &e&b2. M*! i#i d*" di!ebb# o*e" &i#- d# &o-iv!i

y#/ re#d" d*& diri !e!eor#/. Se*i# &i#- d# &o-iv!i y#/ re#d", e2e#der$#/# or#/

-id &e&i*ii e/"ir"# d*& &e&b2. Ji 1err i#i !$d" &e#+di dr" d/i#/ -$

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!eb-i d*& diri !e!eor#/ & r! &*! # !e&i# $-. Dri !i-$ r! e#//# $#-$

&e&b2 +$/ # !e&i# be!r.

Se*i# dri i-$, &e**$i 1e#/&-# !y de#/# &e#e&$b$* !ebi*#/# 1e#d$d$

&1o#/ Se-er1, 1e#yebb e1d &*! &e&b2 d*" -id d#y -$+$# y#/ !1e!i6i

d# +e*! &e#/1 &ere 1er*$ &e&b2. I#i er# &ere -id 1er#" dided"# de#/#

e1e#-i#/# &e&b2. Mere -id &e#/e-"$i 1 - d# 1*i!i dri1d 1e&b2#

d*& e"id$1# "ri# &ere. M -id "er#*", &e&b2 &e#+di 1ro!e! y#/ !#/-

&e&bo!## b/i &ere. Si-$!i !ebe/i#i &e&b$-# 1e#d$d$ &1o#/ Se-er1 &er!

&*! $#-$ &e&b2 er# di#//1 -id &e&beri e$#-$#/# e1d e"id$1##y.

3.2 *idak tahu cara membaca buku yang e)ekti)

Ke-i i- &e*i"- b$$ y#/ be/i-$ -eb*, &$* &$#2$* d*& 6iir# b"3 # &e#/&bi*

b#y 3-$ $#-$ &e&b2 b$$ -er!eb$-. Ter*ebi" */i 1bi* b$$ i-$ -id &e&1$#yi

/&br -$ ob+e y#/ bo*e" &e#d-#/# &i#- $#-$ &e&b2. Ked# !ebe/i#i -e*"

&e3$+$d# ee#//## $#-$ &e&b2 !e&i# &e#eb* di *#/# 1e#d$d$ &1o#/

-er!eb$-. J$!-er$ i-$, &ere &$* b$$ i-$ e&b*i d# -id +di &e&b2#y.

O*e" y#/ de&ii#, i- 1er*$ -"$ 2r &e&b2 b$$ y#/ e6e-i6 !e1er-i, b/i

$#-$ &e&b2 2e1-. De#/# &e&i*ii e&&1$# &e&b2 2e1-, i- -id # -$-

&e&b2 b$$, r# &e&b2 b$$ y#/ -eb* d1- i- *$# "#y de#/# &e#/&bi*

&! y#/ !ee+1 !+.

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3.3 *idak mengetahui man)aat membaca

Keb#y# or#/ &e&b2 b$$ r# d -$+$# -er-e#-$ &i!*#y &e#/er+# -$/!

!eo*", -$/! $*i" -$ "#y !edr $#-$ 2ri "ib$r#, -#1 -"$ - y#/ #

&ere &bi* dri &e&b2. #/ 1*i#/ &e#yedi"# */i d or#/ y#/ ber-#y0-#y

@A1" y#/ di1ero*e"i o*e" or#/0or#/ y#/ /e&r &e&b2 b$$, 1" i # &e#+di

or#/ y, or#/ -ere#* !e1er-i 1r 1e&i# bo* !e1 -$ 1r r-i!.

B/i 1e#d$d$ &1o#/ !e-er1, &ere "#y beer+ !eb/i 1e-#i d# b$ro" bi##

-id 1er*$ &e&b2. Pe&iir# &ere y#/ !ebe/i#i, "ir#y -e*" &e&b3 e1d

ee#//## $#-$ &e&b2. Mere &er!# -id d -$+$# +i &e&b2, di &ere

ber#//1# -$/!# "ri# &ere -id 1er*$ &e&b2.

3.# Pengurusan Masa

Pe#/$r$!# &! i#i beri-# de#/# b/i !e!eor#/ &e#/i!i 3-$#y !e-i1 "ri.

R&i or#/ &e#+*#i r$-i# y#/ !& !e-i1 "ri, e2$*i di "ri &i#//$ -$ "ri 2$-i &.

D*& &e#+*#i r$-i# !e-i1 "ri, !ebe#r#y d 3-$ y#/ -er*$#/ y#/ bo*e" di/$##

de#/# bi. N&$# !y#/#y "* i#i -id 1er#" di$r$!# !ebi r$1. Mere *ebi"

2e#der$#/ &e&b$#/ 3-$ y#/ -er*$#/ -#1 &e*$# -ivi-i y#/ ber- $#-$

diri#y. B"# !#/- &$!-"i* d*& 6iir# &ere $#-$ &e&b2 b$$, di -id d

di d*& d6-r e/i-# 1e#-i#/ +d$* "ri# &ere.

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Sy &e*i"- 1e#d$d$ &1o#/ Se-er1, -id &e&1$#yi e&"ir# d*&

1e#/$r$!# &!, !ed#/# &ere &e&1$#yi b#y &! $#-$ &e&b2. Seb*i#y

&ere *ebi" 2e#der$#/ $#-$ &e#/"bi!# &! &ere di edi0edi o1i 're!-or#) de#/#

berb$* o!o#/. A-ivi-i &ere i#i +$/ -erd#/ &e*&1$i b-!0b-! !eb/i !eor#/

&$!*i& di e!yi# &ere berb$* o!o#/ -e*" &e&b3 &ere *$1 #

-#//$#/+31 &e#$#i# !o*-. Te/!#y di !i#i, -ivi-i &ere -e*" &e*e-# &ere

berd d*& er$/i#.

3.' +atar belakang pendidikan

Me/ -id &e#+di +&i## !e!eor#/ y#/ &e&i*ii *-r be*#/ 1e#didi# -i#//i 1!-i

!$ &e&b2, d# y#/ &e&i*ii *-r be*#/ 1e#didi# re#d" -id !$ &e&b2.

N&$# y#/ 1er*$ i- 6"&i, e2e#der$#/# $#-$ &e&b2 b$$ # *ebi" be!r di&i*ii

o*e" or#/ y#/ &e&i*ii *-r be*#/ 1e#didi# y#/ 2$$1. K*$1$# d or#/ y#/

ber*-r be*#/ 1e#didi# re#d" !$ &e&b2 b$$, !y r! ebr#/*i##y d*"

e2i*.

A1 y#/ bo*e" !y r$&$!# di !i#i, &e**$i 1e#/&-# !y d*& -e&$b$* de#/#

1e#d$d$ &1o#/ Se-er1, r-0r-#y &e&1er*i"-# &ere !e&$ &e&1$#yi -"1

1e#didi# y#/ re#d". Si-$!i -"1 1e#didi# y#/ re#d" -e*" &e#yebb# &ere

ber1er!# &*! $#-$ &e&b2.

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3., Penerapan -udaya Membaca

S-$ */i 6-or y#/ d1- die!# &e**$i -e&$b$* !y &e#/e#i, &e#/1 !e!eor#/ &*!

&e&b2 i*", &ere -id -erbi! &e&b2 !e+ e2i*. Mere &e#y-# b"3 &ere

-id di!$" !$1y &e&b2 !e&! &ere e2i*. J$!-er$ i-$, 1bi* &ere be!r, 1er!#

&*! $#-$ &e&b2 &$* -i&b$*. B$dy &e&b2 &e/ be*$& 1er#" di3ri!# #e#e

&oy#/ i-. Ki- "#y bi! &e#de#/r berb/i i!", d-0i!-id- !e2r verb* y#/

die&$# o*e" or#/ -$ d# -oo" &!yr-.

Se!eor#/ y#/ &e&i*ii b$dy &e&b2 !e+ e2i* # *ebi" !$ &e&b2, er#

&e&b2 !$d" &e#+di !eb"/i# dri 1er+*## "id$1 y#/ di**$i !e+ e2i*. H* i#i +e*!

berbe de#/# or#/ y#/ dri e2i* -id -erbi! &e&b2. Sy !e#diri 1er#" &er!#

b/i !$*i-#y 1er-& *i &e&bi!# diri $#-$ &e&b2. R! &*! $#-$ &e&b2

!eri#/ &$#2$* !e-i1 *i i#/i# &e&b2.

3. Media

Medi d*& 1e#/&-# !y &er$+$ e1d, 1er!i#/# #-r &edi &! de#/# b$$,

"$!$!#y &edi e*e-ro#i !e1er-i -e*evi!ye# d# rdio. Ked$0d$#y ber*$&b $#-$

&e#y+i# berb/i 1ro/r& "ib$r# d# &e#ri &i#- 1r 1e#o#-o# d# 1e#de#/r, y#i

-id &e#y#/# 1ro/r&01ro/r& "! y#/ &e#didi d# &e&bi#. Ked# y#/ !e1er-i

i#i +e*! &e&1e#/r$"i &i#- !e!eor#/ $#-$ &e&b2, r# #*$ri $!i # *ebi"

&e&i*i" "ib$r# dri 1d &e&b2 b$$. H#y or#/0or#/ y#/ 1$#y o&i-&e# -i#//i

y#/ bo*e" &e&i*i" bi* &! di # &e#2ri "ib$r# d# bi* di "r$! &e&b2.

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A1 y#/ !y i#/i# -e/!# di !i#i i*", de#/# 1e#y+i# 1ro/r&01ro/r& -er!eb$-

1e#d$d$ &1$#/ !e-er1 -e*" &e#y-# @b$- 1 &ere 1er*$ &e&b2 er# di d*&

T d# 2oro#/ rdio -e*" -er!edi &*$&-0&*$&- y#/ &ere e"e#di. S$//$" 1$#

be/i-$, &ere 1er*$ !edr, -erd#/ &*$&- d*& &edi $r#/ -e1- -er$-y d*&

1e#/i*##. Syri- 1e#/e*$r 1rod$ "#y $#-$ 1ro&o!i# 1rod$ &ere b/i

&e*ri!# +$*# &ere !"+.

#.0 !esimpulan

Me&b2 &er$1# -ivi-i 1e#/e&b#/# diri, de#/# &e&b2 101 +e#i! b$$ i- 1!-i

bero*e" &e#6-. Ki- "ri i#i !#/- !edi" de#/# &i#- &e&b2 #0# i- y#/ -er#y-

!#/- $r#/. By#/#, +i #0# i- !$d" -er*#+$r de#/# -e#o*o/i C#//i"

&i!*#y HP A#droid, HP I1d, HP I0P"o#e , d# br#/ &e3" *i##y. -e-1i, !y#/ !e*i

&i#- &e&b2#y !#/- &i#i& ib- d#y br#/0br#/ -er!eb$-, !$#//$" 1$# ed#/

&e&b2 i-$ b#y &e&beri - y#/ bo*e" di&bi*. Co#-o"#y i- bo*e" &e#/&bi* ide

dri &e&b2, M+*", B$$ Nove*, B$$ Pe#/e&b#/# diri, , K&$!, d# &!i" b#y */i

b$$ bi *i#. D*& e"id$1# i-, *$ &"$ &e#&b" i*&$, !$d" 1!-i +31#y d*"

de#/# &e&b2 b$$.

Hri i#i +$/ i- 1er*$ !edr, *$ i- &*! &e&b2 b$$ dri !er#/, #y

i- # e-i#//*# d# e&$#/i## be!r # -er+er$&$! e d$#i ebodo"#. Me&b2

&e/ !#/- 1e#-i#/ $#-$ &e#&b"# re-ivi-i i- y#/ bo*e" di /$# 1i di d$#i

y#/ #y- &i!*#y d*& D$#i Or/#i!!i, D$#i Ker+, D$#i Per#i/# d# !eb/i#y.

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20/38

J$!-er$ i-$, &$*i "ri i#i &ri i- b$- !eb$" o&i-&e# $#-$ &e#/-!i &!*" y#/

&e#yebb# i- &*! $#-$ &e&b2. Ker# de#/# &e&b2 i- # &e#+di or#/

ber1ribdi y#/ $#//$* d# 2erd!.

P/I+ M(D&+

Provided by :Mashran Saudin & Abd Rahim Osman

1.0 Pengenalan

Ke&+$# #e/r ber/#-$#/ e1d 2iri02iri e2e&er*#/# y#/ d 1d ry-#y. Mod*

i#!# ber-i#d !eb/i 1e#//er e1d 1e&b#/$##. Me#$r$- e1d Ter! Ked$ Mi!i

N!io#* y#/ di&$-# di d*& R#2#/# M*y!i e08, di-e/!# b"3 @e+y#

#e/r ber/#-$#/ e1d &$-$ &od* i#!# y#/ di&i*ii. Cbr#02br# !e1er-i 1er$b"#

1e#/e-"$# eo#o&i /*ob*, 1ere&b#/# -e#o*o/i y#/ 1#-! !er- 1er!i#/# y#/ !e#/i-

d*& !e-or 1eer+# &e#de! i- !$1y !e#-i! &e&1erb"r$i 1e#/e-"$# d#

e&"ir# y#/ !edi d. D*& "* i#i, Pe&be*+r# De3! ber1er## be!r d*&

&e#//i*1 e&&1$# d# &e#21i e/e&i*#/# di i#y # &e#+di #di

Pe&be*+r# Se1#+#/ Hy- 'PSH).

Di Je1$#, e!edr# -e#-#/ e1e#-i#/# PSH &e#yebb# -er2e-$! 6e#o&e#

Femployability fever1d 3* -"$# 999. Te*" di*1or# b"3 !eor#/ +$r$-er Je1$#

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ber$&$r -"$# &e#/$&1$* *ebi" 9 !i+i* e&"ir# !eb/i Fjob protection. Di C"i#,

!eor#/ "*i 6ii o&1$-er ber#& ;#/ 4"e# -e*" &e#/i$-i *ebi" 9 1ro/r& MOOC

'Massive Open Online Learning). Be*i$ -e*" &e#/&bi* $r!$! d*& Bi/ D- $#-$

&e&bo*e"##y &e#2ri 1eer+# br$ &e#/i$- e1er*$# 1!r# !e&!.

Pe&b$dy# PSH &e&beri 1e*$#/ e1d ry- &e&1er!# diri. Seb/i

2o#-o", i#i!i-i6Accreditation of rior !"periential Learning-$ APEL &e&bo*e"# ry-

&e*#+$-# 1e#didi# e i#!-i-$!i 1e#/+i# -i#//i de#/# &e#//$## 1e#/*

1eer+# !eb/i e*y# e&!$#. I#i b$# !"+ &e&bo*e"# ry- &e#i#/-#

i*&$, -e-1i +$/ &e#i#/-# $*i-i e"id$1##y d*& +#/ &! 1#+#/.

R&i #-r i- &e#2i#-i i*&$. R&i +$/ /o*o#/# y#/ -e*" 1e#2e# d# i#/i#

&e#2ri i*&$ d# e&"ir# br$ $#-$ e1$!# diri. K$r!$!0$r!$! PSH y#/ di-3r# di

Ko*e+ Ko&$#i-i !e1er-i &e&! e $$! 'G$* "#/$!), +"i-# re-i6 '+"i-# -$d$#/

*1i!#, -$d$#/ *y2r ber-i#/-), &e&b$- Powerpoint1ro6e!!io#* d# !eb/i#y -er!edi

$#-$ di-# ry-. PSH d*" !eb"/i# dri1d @1ro!e! 1e#de&or!i#

1e#didi# y#/ &er#/$&i 1ro/r& &e#+# 1e#/e-"$#, e&"ir# d# o&1e-e#!i. I#i

d*" !e*r! de#/# "!r- Ker+# M*y!i d*& &e*!## 1e#&b"bi# e1d

!i!-e& 1e#didi# #e/r !e2r &e#ye*$r$", dri 1eri#/- 1r !eo*" "i#//*" e -er-iri,

-er&!$ vo!io#*. Me#+e*#/ -"$# 99, $#+$r# 1e#d$d$ M*y!i d*" !er&i .

+$-d# /o*o#/# 1eer+ y#/ berd d*& *i#/$#/# $&$r #-r 7 "i#// ? -"$# d*"

!er&i ?. +$- or#/. Go*o#/# 1eer+ i#i*" y#/ 1er*$ i- &"ir# &e**$i PSH.

Seb"/i# be!r -e#/ er+ di #e/r i#i -erdiri dri1d e*o&1o y#/ -id bere&"ir#

-i#//i d# +i -id di1er-i#/-#, i- # -er1! &e#eri& *ebi" r&i -e#/ &"ir dri

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*$r y#/ !e*i/$! &ere#2-# $!" 1e&b#/$## -e#/ er+ y#/ &"ir d# ber$*i-i di

*#/# ry-.

2.0 (b"ekti)

Me*"ir# &!yr- y#/ !$ &e&b2. B/i &e#21i ob+e-i6 i#i beber1 1e#de-#

-$ ed" 1er*$ di !$!$# !e2r "o*i!-i. I#i d*" ber-$+$# b/i &e#//*# ry- &i#-

-$ 2i#- # -ivi-i &e&b2.

3.0 !aedah%!aedah

3.1 -ahan -acaan

B"# b2# &er$1# !*" !-$ !-r-e/i $#-$ &e#ri &i#- ry- $#-$ &e&b2. B"#

b2# y#/ di6o$!# di !i#i d*" b"# y#/ &$d" di6"&i d# -id &e&beb##

6iir#. B"# b2# !e1er-i &+*" di/i-*, e0M/i#e d# b$$ e*e-ro#i, e0Boo

&er$1# b"# b2# y#/ &$d" dib2 d# dib3 d*& !e&$ ed# d# -e&1-.

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Ked# i#i !$d" 1!-i &e&1e#/r$"i &i#- &e&b2 !e!eor#/. Se*i# i-$, b"# b2# +$/

1er*$ di*e#/1i de#/# /&br -$ i&e+ y#/ &e#ri $#-$ &e&1e#/r$"i &i#- 1e&b2.

3.2 trategi Membaca

S-r-e/i &e&b2 y#/ -e1- d*" !*" !-$ !o*$!i $#-$ &e#/-!i ebi!# &*! &e&b2

di !eo*" -$ 1$# di r$&". I#i !#/- ber- er# # &e&$d"# i- d*&

&e&b2. Co#-o"#y, b/i &e#/"6* # &e#+di !$r +i &e#//$## ed" y#/ bi!

di/$##. Te-1i +i &e#//$## ed" y#/ berbe y#i &e#//$## e&&1$#

y#/ di&i*ii # &e&$d"# i- $#-$ &e#/i#/-i 1 y#/ -e*" di"6*.

Ked" y#/ be-$* d*& &e&b2 !#/- bere$1y# &e&1e#/r$"i 1er!# &*!

!e!eor#/. Mere -"$ &e&i*i" d# &e#//$## !-r-e/i &e&b2 y#/ bere!# $#-$

&e#ye*e!i# 1er!# &*! -er!eb$-. O*e" !ebb 1e#-i#/#y !-r-e/i &e&b2 e1d

1e&b2, b#y +i# -e*" di*$# -er"d1#y !e+ -"$# 78?90# */i. O*e" i-$, b#y

&e-odo*o/i b"r$ di1ere#*# $#-$ &e&1ero*e" &*$&- !e1er-i 1ro-oo* ber6iir

ber!$r, -e&$ b$* re-ro!1e-i6 d# 1ro-oo* ber2eri- !e&$*.

Ke&$#2$*# &e-odo*o/i b"r$ d*& +i# e&"ir# &e&b2 i#i d i-##y

de#/# e"dir# -eori o/#i-i6 d*& #*i!i! b"! y#/ di$-r# o*e" C"o&!y '788) d#

&ode* 1e&b2# 1e&1ro!e!# &*$&- y#/ &$* dibi# !e+ "ir -"$# 78?90# */i.

D*& +i#0+i# y#/ di*$# &e#$#+$# b"3 1e&b2 &e#//$## 1e*b/i

!-r-e/i $#-$ &e&b#-$ &ere d*& 1e&ero*e"# b"!, &e#yi&1# &*$&- d#

&e#//$## e&b*i &*$&- y#/ -e*" di!i&1# d*& i#/-# +#/ 1#+#/

'Ri/#ey,78=5).

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Ke!edr# -er"d1 !-r-e/i &e&b2 di$i 1e#-i#/, b$# !"+ dri1d !1e

e6" -e! -e-1i +$/ &e#+di 1e/i# e1d 1ro!e! 1e&be*+r# !e2r e!e*$r$"#.

K+i#0+i# y#/ di*$# !e+ -i/ ded y#/ **$ &e#$#+$# b"3 !-r-e/i &e&b2

&e&1$#yi "$b$#/# y#/ 1o!i-i6 de#/# 1e#21i# de&i 1e*+r 'Abro&i-i!, 788> Ber

% Bro3#, 785> ;de % Rey#o*d!, 7858> d# ;/o#er, 785>


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De#/# d#y 1e#e-1# -$+$# &e&b2 !e2r -id *#/!$#/ # &e&o-iv!i#

ry- $#-$ &e&b2. Te/!#y di !i#i, 1e&b2 &e!-i &e#e-1# &-*&- 1 &*$&-

y#/ die"e#di o*e"#y d*& b$$ y#/ dib2. Ke-i r! &*! i-$ &$#2$* &$#/i# i-

-eri#/- # -$+$# i- &e&b2. I-$*" $-#y 1e#/r$" dri -$+$# y#/ +e*! d# !1e!i6i.

Ke-i i- &e&i*ii !-$ -$+$# y#/ +e*! d# !1e!i6i & !e2r -id !e*#/!$#/ 6iir# i-

# &e&6o$!# $#-$ &e#21i -$+$# -er!eb$-. Bi* -id, & 6iir# -id # ber!edi

&e&b#-$ $#-$ &e#21i -$+$# -er!eb$-. J$!-er$ i-$, !ebe*$& &e&b2 -$ be*+r, i-

"r$! &e&b$- -$+$# y#/ +e*! d# -er-$*i!.

3.# Posisi Membaca

Me!i 1$# -er! $r#/ &!$ *, -e-1i i#i # !#/- &e&1e#/r$"i !e!eor#/ i-$

d*& mood 'e&o!i) &e&b2. Bi* i- &e&b2 !&bi* bri#/ & *&b- *$# i- 1!-i

# -er-id$r. D*& 1o!i!i bri#/ &- !$r $#-$ &e#"# diri $#-$ -id -id$r. Bi* i-

be*+r !&bi* bri#/ & !e2r 1!io*o/i, -$b$" # &e#/er-i# b"3 #d -id !i1 d#

!eri$! $#-$ &e&b2. T$b$" i- # &e&beri re!1o# b"3 b$$ !ed#/ dib2 -id

-er**$ 1e#-i#/ $#-$ di1e*+ri. Se*i# i-$, 6iir# b3" !edr, 6iir# # &e#/er-i# b"3

be*+r d*" e/i-# y#/ &e#yi! d# &e&bo!##. J$!-er$ i-$ *ebi" bi -id$r. Sy +$/

1er#" &e#/*&i !i-$!i !ebe/i#i.

U#-$ i-$ +i &"$ &e&b2 1i*i"*" -e&1- d# !e!$i /r i#y d1- &e*"ir#

&o-iv!i $#-$ &e&b2. Co#-o"#y, !e1er-i &e#//$## &e+ b2# y#/ !e!$i d#

1e#/2"y# y#/ 2$$1 $#-$ &e&b2. S$!# y#/ !e*e! !$d" 1!-i d1- &e#+/

o#!e#-r!i d# mood d*& &e&b2.

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#.0 Pelaksanaan

#.1 -ahan -acaan

Se-e*" &e*!## !-r-e/i -er!eb$- e -! !&1e* y#i beber1 or#/ 1e#d$d$ K&1$#/

Se-er1, Ko- B"r$, Ke*#-#, did1-i -e*" &e&beri e!# y#/ bi. Mere *ebi" 2e#der$#/

$#-$ &e&b2 -er$-& 1d b"# b2# y#/ berbe#-$ /&br d# +$/ r-ie* di d*&

o#*i#e y#i &e#//$## e&$d"# i#-er#e-.

#.2 trategi Membaca

Me**$i 1e*!## !-r-e/i &e&b2, 1i" !y -e*" &e&beri 1e#ded"# !$1y &ere

y#i 1e#d$d$ &1o#/ Se-er1, &e&b2 de#/# &e#//$## ed" &ere r! !e*e!.

D*& o#!e1 !-r-e/i i#i di1er*i"-# -id be/i-$ bere!# -$ ber+y. I#i er#, &$#/i#

&ere -id &e&"&i !e2r +e*! $#-$ &e#//$## ed"0ed" y#/ di6iir# !e!$i

$#-$ di&*# o*e" 1i" &ere. Se*i# i-$ +$/, 1i" !y +$/ -id &e&beri 1e&"

y#/ +e*! -e#-#/ ed"0ed" y#/ !e!$i $#-$ &ere.

#.3 Penetapan *u"uan

Me**$i 1e*!## 1e#e-1# -$+$# 1$*, 1e#d$d$ K&1$#/ Se-er1, &e#$#+$# &i#-

$#-$ &e&b2. Mere # &e&b2 $#-$ &e#d1-# &*$&- y#/ di1er*$#.

Co#-o"#y, 1e#d$d$ di !i#i r-0r-#y beer+ !eb/i 1e-#i di &ere &e#$#+$#

&i#- $#-$ &e&b2 b"# &+*" i*&i" berbe#-$ 1er-#i#. Ked# i#i -erb$-i 1bi*

!y &e&b"/i# &+*" -#i d# &ere bo*e" &e#2eri-# e1d !y !e/* i!i

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#d$#/# y#/ d d*& &+*" -er!eb$- d*& !e!i 1er-e&$# ed$. Ked# i#i +e*!

&e#$#+$# 1e#d$d$ di !i#i # &e&b2 1err y#/ "e#d die-"$i#y.

#.# Posisi Membaca

D*& &e*!## ed" i#i, 1i" !y -e*" &e&beri 1e#ded"# d# 1e#2er"# -e#-#/

b/i "e#d &e#d1-# 1o!i!i &e&b2 y#/ be-$*. Co#-o"#y, di-e/" &e&b2

!&bi* bri#/ -$ -id$r. Se*i# i-$, &ere +$/ di!$r$" o*e" 1i" !y !$1y &e&b2 di

&e+ d# !e$r#/0$r#/#y &e!-i d$d$ di -! er$!i y#/ !e*e!. Se*e1! d$ &i#//$, 1i"

&i d-#/ e&b*i &e#e&$b$* &ere 1 re!i &ere de#/# &e#//$## 1o!i!i

&e&b2 de#/# be-$*. S&1e* &e#$#+$# &ere *ebi" 2e#der$#/ $#-$ &e&b2 d*&

+#/&! y#/ *ebi" *&. Ked# i#i &e#$#+$# !-r-e/i i#i &e&1e#/r$"i 1er!#

i#/i# &e&b2 di *#/# 1e#d$d$ K&1$#/ Se-er1.

'.0 !esimpulan

R$&$!#y di !i#i b/i &e*"ir# b$dy !$ &e&b2, !e"r$!#y i- 1er*$ &e&1$#yi

!-r-e/i !e!$i. H!i* dri1d +i# 1i" !y de#/# &e#//$## !-r-e/i y#/ 1er#"

dib$- o*e" 1e#/+i -erd"$*$ e -! 1e#d$d$ &1$#/ Se-er1, &e#$#+$# e!# y#/

1o!i-i6. S$#//$" 1$# be/i-$ i#y "#y*" bo*e" dib$- !eb/i 1#d$# $#-$ +i# y#/

*ebi" "o*i!-i di &! # d-#/ er# +i# 1i" !y "#y &e#//$## 79 or#/

!&1e* y#/ &e*ib-# 1e#d$d$ &1$#/ Se-er1, Ko- B"r$, Ke*#-# !"+. T&b"#

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1$* +i# !y "#y*" &e&//$## ed" 1e&er"-i# d# -e&$b$* de#/# !&1e*

!"+.

Pe*!## 1e&be*+r# de3! -$ Pe&be*+r# Se1#+#/ Hy- 'PSH) &-

&$!-" er# i d1- &e&!-i# e!! !o!i* d*& !-r$-$r &!yr- -#1

&e#/ir -e&1-.M!yr- di *$r b#dr, y#/ &$#/i# !e*& i#i $r#/ &e#i&-i -r6

e"id$1# !e1er-i di b#dr, bo*e" ber$!" &e&1erbii -r6 e"id$1# &e**$i PSH. J$!-er$

i-$, PSH &er$1# 3d" -erbi b/i &e#i#/-# */i 1o-e#!i !e!eor#/ i#divid$

d# Ry- M*y!i 1er*$ di!edr# -e#-#/ 1e#ye&i# b$dy i*&$ y#/ bo*e" di-eroi

-#1 b-!# $!i, &!, &"$1$# -e&1-.

Pro!e! 1e#2ri# i*&$ 1-$- di+di# !e1er-i 1e#ero# y#/ -id ber#o-". J$!-er$,

di"r1# ry- M*y!i &e&beri !oo#/# y#/ 1d$ d*& &e&b$dy d#

&e&1er!# PSH di *#/# 3r/ M*y!i, "$!$!#y /o*o#/# y#/ !$d" berer+y.

Sy bereyi## embelajaran Sepanjang #ayat sebagai $ongga% etiga embangunan

Modal 'nsan,&&1$ &e&beri# i&1 y#/ be!r d*& &e#yoo#/ d# &e#i#/-# -r6

o&1e-e#!i -e#/ er+ #e/r. Se&e/#y -r#!6or&!i e r" b$dy PSH d*" !e*ri

de#/# d!r M*y!i y#/ i#/i# &e#+di #e/r &+$ d# &e*"ir# /e#er!i y#/ beri*&$,

berebo*e"# d# bere&&1$#.

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4ingkasan 5urnal

BUDAA MEMBACA DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR PELAJAR SPH PROGRAM

KHAS PENSIS;A4AHAN GURU UNIERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALASIA

1.0 Pengenalan

K+i# y#/ ber-+$ @B$dy Me&b2 D*& K*#/# Pe*+r Pe*+r SPH Pro/r& K"!

Pe#!i!3"# G$r$ U#iver!i-i Te#o*o/i M*y!i -e*" di+*## o*e" $!o6 Bi# Boo# %

Mo"d S"*# Bi# S*&- dri1d


30/38

&e*i"- 1erbe# -"1 b$dy &e&b2 y#/ 3$+$d di*#/# 1e*+r. I#y +$/ -$r$-

&e#y$&b#/ e1d $!"0$!" y#/ bo*e" di*$# o*e" Ke&e#-eri# Pe#didi# b/i

&e##/#i &!*" 1e*+r y#/ b* ber/e*r &"!i!3 b/i &e#/-!i ri!i! ei#-e*e-$*#

&"!i!3 e* ib- "i*#/#y 1e&$1$# b$dy &e&b2 di *#/# &ere. O*e" y#/

de&ii#, 1i" Ke&e#-eri# Pe#didi# 1er*$ &e&iir# !e&$* ed" $#-$ &e&b#-$

Ne/r d*& &e*"ir# &!yr- y#/ Fberi*&$ !er- &e#/"!i*# 1e*+r d# &!yr-

y#/ &e#/&*# b$dy &e&b2. M#* $#-$ i#!-r$&e# +i#, ed" bori#/

!o*!e*idi di/$##. Bor#/ !o* !e*idi i#i diedr# e1d re!1o#de# !er&i 8= or#/

ii-$ !&1e* -e-1i +$&*" !ebe#r 1e*+r d*" 79 or#/ ii-$ bi*#/# 1o1$*!i.

2.0 Perbincangan asil !a"ian

Berd!r# +i# y#/ di*$# d1-# +i# &e&b$-i# b"3 &e**$i !i1 1e*+r

!e#diri y#/ d1- &e&b#-$ 1e*+r01e*+r d*& &e&1er!# b$dy &e&b2 di

dri1d #*i!i! d1-# +i# did1-i !i1 1e*+r -er"d1 &e&b2 &e&1$#yi #i*i &i#

y#/ -er-i#//i ii-$ de#/# &i# .?. Per## ib$ b1 +$/ &e&i## 1er## y#/ 1e#-i#/

d*& &e&b#-$ 1e*+r01e*+r &e&b$dy# &e&b2 de#/# &i# !eb#y .7. Di

!&1i#/ i-$, 1er## 1e#!yr" de#/# #i*i &i# .8 !eb/i 1e#didi +$/ d1- &e#doro#/

1e*+r d*& &e&b$dy# &e&b2 b/i &e#&b"# i*&$ 1e#/e-"$# !er-

&e#d1-# &*$&-0&*$&- y#/ di1er*$# d*& 1e#/+i# y#/ -e*" dii$-i.

Ke&$d"#e&$d"# y#/ di!edi# di 1er1$!-# !e1er-i e&1e#0e&1e# &e&b2 !er-

b"#0b"# b2# +$/ d1- &e&b#-$ 1e*+r01e*+r d*& &e&1er!# b$dy

&e&b2.

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Ke!edr# -e#-#/ 1e#-i#/#y b$dy &e&b2 d*" -i-i -o* $-& e r"

&e#+y# 1e&$1$# b$dy &e&b2 di *#/# &"!i!3. M, !-r-e/i0!-r-e/i

-er-e#-$ 1er*$ di*$# dri !er#/ !$1y 1e*+r01e*+r -id */i &e#+di# &*#

&e&b2 !eb/i !$-$ y#/ &e&bo!## d# i#y !eb/i *#/" &e#/-!i &!*"

ei#-e*e-$*# 1e*+r y#/ b* ber/e*r &"!i!3 !$1y e/er!#/# b$" 1e&iir# -id

ber*$ di*#/# b*0b* &"!i!3 e*. Seb/i /e#er!i 1e*1i! e1d 1e&i&1i#

&!yr-, 1e*+r01e*+r "r$! &e#/"y-i b$dy &e&b2. Berd!r# d1-# +i#,

did1-i, &+ori-i dri1d re!1o#de# &i#- $#-$ &e&b2 de#/# !or &i# d*" 1d -"1

!eder"#. Te-1i &*#/#y !eb"/i# be!r dri1d re!1o#de# ii-$ &+ori-i dri1d 1e*+r

&e&b$dy# 1e&b2# ber2or b2# ri#/# !e1er-i o&i, &+*" "ib$r#, #ove* d#

!eb/i#y. I#i &e#yebb# e//*# d*& &e*"ir# i#!# y#/ ber!i6- 6$#2-io#* *i-er2y

ii-$ -id d1- di2br dri !$d$- ebe#r#, e!"i"# d# #i*i i#-e*e-$* er# b"# y#/

1*i#/ di&i#-i d*" berbe#-$ b"# ri#/#, 1i2i!# d# "ib$r#.

Ke*#/!$#/# dri1d i-$, d*" 1er*$ di3$+$d# $!"0$!" b/i !e&$ 1i"

$#-$ !&0!& &e#y$b$r# */i 1ro!e! 1e#i#/-# b$dy &e&b2 /r d1- &e*"ir#

*#/# 1e*+r y#/ @e-/i" b$$ !er- 1e#er1# !i1 &i#- &e&b2 di*#/# 1e*+r.

Pe*+r "r$! &e#+di# b$dy &e&b2 !eb/i !-$ e1er*$# er# #e/r

bere"e#d# -e#/ er+ y#/ beri*&$ d# b$# !edr 1eer+ y#/ ber&*$&-.

Se!$#//$"#y, b#/! y#/ &e#/$!i i*&$ d# &e#//$## i*&$ de#/# bi, #

&e&eri#-" d$#i.

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3.0 Cadangan -agi Menambah Minat Membaca

A#-r 2d#/# -er!eb$- d*" :

7. Ker+# &e&1er$#-$# d# "! d*& #& &i#- &e&b2 di*#/# ry-

M*y!i d*& &e3$+$d# 1ro/r&01ro/r& y#/ bo*e" &er#/!#/ &i#- &e&b2

di*#/# ry- M*y!i.

. Me#/"!i*# e0boo y#/ &$d" die!e! o*e" ry- M*y!i, er# 1e#/$## e0

boo &e&$d"# &!yr- &$d" $#-$ &e#d1-##y &e**$i * !e!3#/ !"+

-#1 1er*$ 1er/i e edi $#-$ &e&be*i#y, i d1- &e+i&-# &! d# 3#/ di*#/#

ry- M*y!i. E0boo y#/ di"!i*# &e!-i*" d1- &e&e#$"i 2i-r! &!yr- er#

# d1- &e##& &i#- &ere $#-$ &e#d1-#y d# &e&b2#y.

. Me&i*i" d# &e#/i!-i"r# "ri &e&b2 di*#/# ry- M*y!i, de#/#

&e3$+$d# !-$ "ri !eb/i "ri &e&b2 # &e3$+$d# !$!# b$dy &e&b2

di*#/# &!yr-, &$#/i# $#-$ -e&1o" &! y#/ de- i- -id d1- &ei"- "!i*#y

-e-1i +i $#-$ +#/ &! y#/ *& # d1- &e*"ir# /e#er!i &e&b3 y#/ br$

1d /e#er!i y#/ # d-#/.

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. Me#/*# 1e#/*ib-# NGO d*& &e#/#+$r# -ivi-i &e&b2 di*#/#

&!yr-, !e-i1 NGO &e&1$#yi "*i &!i#/0&!i#/, +di !e2r -id *#/!$#/ # d1-

&e#/*# "*i &ere &i#- &e&b2 di!&1i#/ 1ro/r& y#/ di#+$r# o*e" &ere

d1- &e3$+$d# !$!# y#/ b/$! d*& &!yr- -er"d1 &i#- &e&b2.

. Me#/edr# b$$0b$$ -$ b"# b2# !e2r 1er2$& e1d &!yr- &e**$i

d# "! y#/ di1er$#-$# o*e" 1i" er+#. Ji i- i#/i# &e&b3 1er$b"# y#/

be!r di*#/# &!yr- & i- !e"r$!#y &e#/orb## 1err y#/ be!r !e1er-i

d# er+# d# !eb/i#y.

?. Pe#/*ib-# o*e" bd#0bd# er+# d*& &e&$1$ !e/- $#-$ &e&b2

di*#/# &!yr-. Bd#0bd# er+# y#/ di&!$d# d*" !e1er-i !eo*", *i#i,

$#iver!i-y, 1e+b- 1o!, "o!1i-* d# !eb/i#y. A/e#!i !e1er-i i#i &e!-i*" ber/#di#/ b"$

d*& &e3$+$d# !$!# &i#- &e&b2 !e1er-i &e3$+$d# bi*i "! $#-$ &e&b2,

1$!- !e"e#-i $#-$ &e#d1-# b"# b2# d# 1e#/edr# 1er2$& b"#0b"# b2#

-er!eb$- .

#.0 4umusan

U!" !& #-r er+#, or/#i!!i !3!-, d# &!yr- !e*$r$"#y &- 1e#-i#/ d*&

$!" $#-$ &e&$1$ &i#- &e&b2 di *#/# 1e*+r01e*+r !e*$ 1e3ri! &! de1#

M*y!i. Tid /$##y +i er1 bere!o*$!i, berbi#2#/ &e#2ri 1e#ye*e!i# +i

1e#/i&*e&e#-!i##y -id di+*## !e2r !i!-e&-i d# &e*$!.

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4u"ukan *ugasan I6

Beri- Hri#, '99=). @Pe#didi# !e1#+#/ "y- bi# !"!i" diri, 7? Mei 99=.

Beri- Hri#, '99?). @Gi*1 &od* i#!#, 7 Mei 99?.

M Noor A d# Mo"d Nor Abd$* G"#i '785) Me&bi# Ke2e1# Me&b2 d#

Me&$1$ Tbi- Me&b2. d*& Se&i#r Ger# Me&b2 Ne/eri Tere#//#$ 785.

M"-"ir Mo"&d '9 A1ri* 997). Pe#didi# Pe#e#-$ Ke+y# B#/!, Ne/r. U-$!#

M*y!i.

M2 Cor&i2 '78==), K#-o! '785?) d# Te*e '785?). Mi#- d# Pe#21i# : ;$+$d#

H$b$#/# B/i Me!#i!& B2#. d*& Abd. L-i6 d# Nori#.


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M$"&&d M$"d. Tib '788?). Me*y$ Br$. Se*#/or: i!/e Co&&$#i2-io#. Nordi# A2"ie

'7885). I#!oi U#iver!i-i d# I/$# M"!i!3. T&d$#. ? 0 8.

Nor& Ab$ S '7855). B$$ P#d$# Per1$!-# Di R$&". Perbd## Per1$!-#

M*y!i. P"ro* Mo"d J$oi 'Mei 7885). Ke*e!$# B$dy I*&$ : B$dy Me&b2 ;+r

Di1$1$ Se+ Ke2i*. De3# M!yr-. 7 .

Rd$# Abd. Kdir '788=). Te#i d# S-r-e/i Ke Ar" Pe&b2# #/ Bere!#. J$r#*

Pe#didi# M-b Per/$r$# Per!e$-$# P$*$ Pi##/. 70 8.

R*i bi# I!&i* '7887). S-r-e/i G*# Me&b2 Per## Ib$ b1. d*& Se&i#r

G*# Me&b2 Ne/eri Tere#//#$ 7887.

4u"ukan *ugasan II7

R+ A"&d T+$ddi# S"" % H+. Ai&i H&".,rinciples Of Adult !ducation, '977),UPM

Ho*di#/ Sd# B"d.

Abd$**" H!!# % Ai#o# Mo"d,(aya engaruh dan erubahan Si%ap,' 788=), U-$!#

P$b*i2-io#! % Di!-rib$-or! Sd# B"d. K$* L$&1$r.

Ai- Mo"d,N!r$ddi#,I#-# O!, 4i#* Ari66i# A"&d, engantar engurusan,'99?),

U-$!# P$b*i2-io#! % Di!-rib$-or! Sd# B"d. K$* L$&1$r.

Abd$**" H!!# % Ai#o# Mo"d,)erunding, '99), PTS P$b*i2-io#! % Di!-rib$-or! Sd# B"d.

P"#/.

A"&d 4bidi Abd$* R,Memimpin (iri Sendiri, '99), PTS P$b*i2-io#! % Di!-rib$-or!

Sd# B"d. P"#/.

35


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Ai#o# Mo"d,si%ologi Orang )erjaya*'995), ), PTS Pro6e!io#* P$b*i!"i#/ Sd# B"d, K$*

L$&1$r.

I&r# J6r,unci ejayaan +apoleon #ill, '7888), Go*de# Boo Ce#-er Sd# B"d. K$*

L$&1$r.

H&d# Abd Kdir, Dr. H#i1" H$!!i# % Mo"&d S1ri#, $e%ni% Mengajar (e,asa, '99),

PTS P$b*i2-io#! % Di!-rib$-or! Sd# B"d. P"#/.

A"&d S6$# A*0Kr&i,-angan $a%ut, '97), J!&i# P$b*i2-io#!, Se*#/or.

D-o Dr. Mo"d.


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A"&d 4bidi Abd$* R,Memimpin (iri Sendiri, '99), PTS P$b*i2-io#! % Di!-rib$-or!

Sd# B"d. P"#/.

4u"ukan 4ingkasan 5urnal

Abdullah Abdul Karim (Februari 2001). Mahasiswa dan Krisis n!ele"!ual. Massa. 62#

63. Ahmad M$hamad %aid (1998).

&uda'a Membaa. dila'ari melalui h!!*++www2.m$e.,$-.m'+b,+/endela8.h!m.

ada anuari 11 2002. Anwar brahim (1997).

Fa"!$r#a"!$r an, Memen,aruhi Amalan Membaa di Kalan,an uru#uru ela!ih.

dalam %uhaili &$hari dan Abdul Mu!alib Abdul amid (1990).

urnal Ma"!ab er,uruan a/an, %arawa". 4. 15#24. &es! . and Khan. . (1998).

esearh in :dua!i$n. Masasahuhe!s* All'n ; &a$n.


38/38

Membe!ul"an ersesi Membaa. Massa. 62 C 63. uri $ha (Mei 2002).

Mahasiswa Mela'u dan &uda'a Membaa. @amadun. 12 # 13. =andell K. (1997).

Mana,emen! b' Menu. =and$n* ila' and %ms n.

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