mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d oekaùu - Michigan

mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d oekaùu wjika hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu: 10/16/18

ie,lsh hq;=hs: fuu f,aLkh ñÑ.ka wèhdmk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ,nd .ekSu ms<sn| marñ;Skag wkql+,j hdj;ald,Sk lr we;. wvx.= lreKq j, fjkila isÿ lr fkdue;.

ñÑ.ka wèhdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j úfYaI wèhdmkh ms<sn| ld¾hd,h

ñÑ.ka wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j" úfYaI wOHdmkh ms<sn| ld¾hd,h msgqj 2

wèhdmkh ms<sn| mardka; uKav,h

leiekaârd B. W,aíßÉ, iu-iNdm;s ßp¾â fihs,a iu-iNdm;s

ñfI,a f*lagQ, f,alï fgdï uelañ,ska, NdKavd.dßl

kslS iakhsv¾, wèhdmkh ms<sn| mardka; uKav, j, cd;sl iïfï,kfha [National Association of State Boards of Education (NASBE)] ksfhdað;

mefu,d mQ Æfma rdfudaia-fudkaá.aks

whs,Ska ,emska jhsi¾

ks, n,fhka

ßla iakhsv¾, wdKavqldr YS,d ta. w,ia, ;djld,sl mardka; wèhlaIl

ñÑ.ka wèhdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j [Michigan Department of Education (MDE)] úfYaI wèhdmkh ms<sn| ld¾hd,h 608 West Allegan Street P.O. Box 30008 Lansing, MI 48909 517-241-7075 MDE fjíwvúh (www.michigan.gov/mde)

http://www.michigan.gov/mde


wdndê; YsIahkaf.a wèhdmkh ms<sn| f*vr,a kS;sh jk wdndO iys; mqoa.,hskaf.a wèhdmk mk; [Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)] u.ska, wdndê; ;;ajhla iys; orefjl=f.a fouõmshka yg IDEA iy U.S. [United States - tlai;a ckmo] wèhdmk fomd¾;fïka;= fr.=,dis j,g hg;aj we;s mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;djhka ms<sn| iïmQ¾K myod §ula iys; oekaùula mdi, u.ska ,nd §ug kshu lr we;. mdi,a jirlg tla jrla muKla fuu oekaùfï msgm;la ,nd Èh hq;= w;r, Bg wu;rj: (1) uq,skau fhduq lrk wjia:dfõ § fyda fouõmshka úiska ;lafiarejlg ,la lrk f,i b,a,d isák wjia:djl §¦ (2) mdi,a jirl§ 34 CFR [Code of Federal Regulations - f*vr,a fr.=,dis fla; wxl] §§300.151 isg 300.153 olajd wod< jk mar:u mardka; meñ‚,a, ,enqKq wjia:dfõ § iy §300.507 hgf;a jk wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk mar:u meñ‚,a, ,enqKq wjia:dfõ §¦ (3) ia:dkfha fjkila isÿ lsÍug kshu úh yels úkh laßhdud¾. .ekSug ;SrKh lrkq ,nk wjia:djl §¦ iy(4) fouõmshka úiska b,a,d isák wjia:djl § o ,nd Èh hq;= fõ. [34 CFR §300.504(a)]

fuu mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d oekaùfuys §300.148 (uyck úhoñka fm!oa.,sl mdi,l talmd¾Yúlj ia:dk.; lsÍu) hgf;a, §§300.151 isg 300.153 olajd (mardka; meñ‚,s laßhdj,s) jk fla; hgf;a, §300.300 (ksis wjirh) hgf;a, §§300.502 isg 300.503 olajd, §§300.505 isg 300.518 olajd, iy §§300.530 isg 300.536 olajd (î fldgfia fr.=,dis j, wvx.= B wkq fldgfia we;s mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d) jk fla; hgf;a, iy §§300.610 isg 300.625 olajd (t*a wkq fldgfia we;s f;dr;=re j, ryis.;Ndjh ms<sn| mar;smdok) jk fla; hgf;a we;s ish¨ mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d ms<sn| iïmQ¾K myod §ula wvx.= úh hq;=h.

fuu m;aßldfõ my; i|yka flá fhÿï Ndú;d fõ:

ALJ mßmd,k kS;s úksiqrejrhd [Administrative Law Judge] BIP p¾hd rgd i|yd ueÈy;aùfï ie,iqu [Behavioral Intervention Plan] FAPE ksoyia ksis fmdÿ wèhdmkh [Free Appropriate Public Education] FERPA mjq,a wèhdmk ysñlï iy mqoa.,sl;aj mk; [Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act] FBA laßhdldÍ p¾hd rgd we.ehqu [Functional Behavioral Assessment] IDEA wdndO iys; mqoa.,hskaf.a wèhdmk mk; [Individuals with Disabilities Education Act] IEE iajdëk wèhdmksl ;lafiarej [Independent Educational Evaluation] IEP mqoa.,noaO wèhdmksl jevigyk [Individualized Education Program] MDE ñÑ.ka wèhdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j [Michigan Department of Education] OSE úfYaI wèhdmkh ms<sn| ld¾hd,h [Office of Special Education] SOAHR mßmd,k kS;s iy úNd. lsÍï ms<sn| ld¾hd,h [State Office of Administrative Hearings

and Rules]


mgqk mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d oekaùu ........................................................................................................ 11

idudkah f;dr;=re ..................................................................................................................... 11

mQ¾j ,sÅ; oekqï §u ............................................................................................................... 11

34 CFR §300.503 ............................................................................................................... 11

oekaùu .......................................................................................................................... 11

oekaùfï wvx.= lreKq.................................................................................................... 11

mqoa.,noaO wèhdmksl jevigyk oekaùula f,i Ndú;d lsÍu ......................................... 11

f;areï.; yels myiq NdIdjlska oekaùu ......................................................................... 11

uõni ................................................................................................................................... 12

34 CFR §300.29 ................................................................................................................ 12

úoahq;a ;emE, ........................................................................................................................ 12

34 CFR §300.505 ............................................................................................................... 12

fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh - w¾: oelaùu ................................................................................ 12

34 CFR §300.9 .................................................................................................................. 12

ksis wjirh ................................................................................................................... 12

fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh ...................................................................................................... 13

34 CFR §300.300 ............................................................................................................... 13

uQ,sl ;lafiarej i|yd ksis wjirh ................................................................................ 13

mardka;fha wdrlaIs;hska f.a uQ,sl ;lafiarej ms<sn| úfYaI kS;s ........................................ 13

fiajd i|yd wod< fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh ................................................................... 14

fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh wj,x.= lsÍu ......................................................................... 14

kej; ;lafiare lsÍï yd wod< fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh ................................................ 15

fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh ,nd .ekSug wod< idOdrK jEhu f,aLk.; lsÍu ................... 15

ksis wjirh yd wod< wfkl=;a wjYah;d .......................................................................... 15

iajdëk wèhdmksl ;lafiare ................................................................................................... 16

34 CFR §300.502 ............................................................................................................... 16

idudkah ........................................................................................................................ 16


w¾: oelaùï .................................................................................................................. 16

uyck úhoñka ;lafiarej lsÍug fouõmshkag we;s ysñlu ............................................. 16

fouõmshka úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk ;lafiare ....................................................................... 17

mßmd,k kS;s úksiqrejrfhl= úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk ;lafiare i|yd jk b,a,Sï ................... 17

mdi,a Èia;aßlal ks¾Kdhl ............................................................................................. 17

f;dr;=re j, ryiahNdjh .......................................................................................................... 18

w¾: oelaùï .......................................................................................................................... 18

34 CFR §300.611 ............................................................................................................... 18

fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re ...................................................................................... 18

34 CFR §300.32 ................................................................................................................ 18

fouõmshka fj; flfrk oekaùu ............................................................................................. 18

34 CFR §300.612 ............................................................................................................... 18

marfõY whs;Ska ...................................................................................................................... 19

34 CFR §300.613 ............................................................................................................... 19

marfõYh ms,sn| jd¾;dj ........................................................................................................ 19

34 CFR §300.614 ............................................................................................................... 19

tla orefjl=g jvd jeä .Kkla ms,sn| jd¾;d ......................................................................... 19

34 CFR §300.615 ............................................................................................................... 19

f;dr;=re j¾. yd msysá ia:dk ms,sn| ,ehsia;=j ........................................................................ 20

34 CFR §300.616 ............................................................................................................... 20

.dia;= .................................................................................................................................... 20

34 CFR §300.617 ............................................................................................................... 20

foudmshkaf.a b,a,Su u; jd¾;d ixfYdaOkh lsÍu ..................................................................... 20

34 CFR §300.618 ............................................................................................................... 20

kvq úNd.hlg wjia:djla ...................................................................................................... 20

34 CFR §300.619 ............................................................................................................... 20

úNd. lsÍï ............................................................................................................................ 20

34 CFR §300.621 ............................................................................................................... 20

kvq úNd.fha mar;sM, ............................................................................................................. 21


34 CFR §300.620 ............................................................................................................... 21

fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lsÍu i|yd ksis wjirh ................................. 21

34 CFR §300.622 ............................................................................................................... 21

iqrlaIs;;djka ........................................................................................................................ 21

34 CFR §300.623 ............................................................................................................... 21

f;dr;=re j, úkdYh ............................................................................................................. 22

34 CFR §300.624 ............................................................................................................... 22

YsIah whs;sjdislï .................................................................................................................. 22

34 CFR §300.625 ............................................................................................................... 22

ueÈy;aùu ................................................................................................................................. 22

ueÈy;aùu ............................................................................................................................. 22

34 CFR §300.506 ............................................................................................................... 22

idudkah ........................................................................................................................ 22

wjYah;d ....................................................................................................................... 22

ueÈy;alref.a wmlaImd;S;ajh ...................................................................................... 23

mardka; meñ‚,s laßhdj,s ........................................................................................................... 25

wod< laßhdj,sh ms<sn|j meñ‚,s lsÍu yd úNd. lsÍfï iy mardka; meñ‚,s laßhdj,s w;r fjkialï .............................................................................................................................. 25

yodjvd .ekSu iïnkaOj mardka; meñ‚,s laßhdj,s ................................................................. 25

34 CFR §300.151 ............................................................................................................... 25

idudkah ........................................................................................................................ 25

iqÿiq fiajd mar;slafIam ùu iïnkaOj ms<shï ................................................................... 25

mardka; meñ‚,s laßhdj,sfha wju laßhdmámdáh ..................................................................... 26

34 CFR §300.152 ............................................................................................................... 26

ld,iSudj¦ wju laßhdmámdáh ....................................................................................... 26

ld,h §¾> lsÍu¦ wjidk ;Skaÿj¦ laßhd;aul lsÍu ........................................................... 26

rcfha meñ‚,s iy ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq úNd. lsÍï ............................................. 26

rcfha meñ‚,s bÈßm;a lsÍu ................................................................................................... 27

34 CFR §300.153 ............................................................................................................... 27


wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, lsÍfï mßmdáh ..................................................................... 28

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, f.dkq lsÍu ....................................................................... 28

34 CFR §300.507 ............................................................................................................... 28

idudkah ........................................................................................................................ 28

foudmshka i|yd f;dr;=re ............................................................................................. 28

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, ......................................................................................... 28

34 CFR §300.508 ............................................................................................................... 28

idudkah ........................................................................................................................ 28

meñ‚,af,a wka;¾.;h .................................................................................................. 28

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la úNd. lsÍug fmr oekqï §ula wjYah h ................... 29

meñ‚,a, marudKj;a ùu ............................................................................................... 29

meñ‚,a, ixfYdaOkh lsÍu ............................................................................................ 29

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la ioyd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh u.ska ,ndfok mar;spdrh ... 29

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, i|yd fjk;a md¾Yjfha mar;spdrhka .......................... 30

wdo¾Y wdlD;s whÿïm;a m;arh .............................................................................................. 30

34 CFR §300.509 ............................................................................................................... 30

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la lsÍu iy úNd.h lsÍu mj;ajk w;r;=r orejdf.a ia:dk.; lsÍu ...................................................................................................................................... 30

34 CFR §300.518 ............................................................................................................... 30

úi÷ï laßhdj,sh ................................................................................................................... 31

34 CFR §300.510 ............................................................................................................... 31

úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu ................................................................................................. 31

fhdackd bÈßm;a lsÍfï ld,h ......................................................................................... 31

Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 30l úi§fï ld,fhys fjkia lsÍu ........................................................ 32

ksrjq,a lsÍfï ,sì; .súiqu ............................................................................................. 32

.súiqu iudf,dapk lsÍfï ld,h ...................................................................................... 32

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.h ................................................................ 33

wmlaImd;S wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk úNd. lsÍï ..................................................................... 33


34 CFR §300.511 ............................................................................................................... 33

idudkah ........................................................................................................................ 33

wmlaImd;S mßmd,k kS;s úksiqrejrhd ............................................................................ 33

wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.fha úIh lreKq ........................................................... 33

kvq úNd.hla b,a,d isàfï ld, iSudj ............................................................................. 33

ld,iSudjg mgyeks wjia:d ............................................................................................ 33

kvq úNd. whs;Ska ................................................................................................................... 34

34 CFR §300.512 ............................................................................................................... 34

idudkah ........................................................................................................................ 34

w;sf¾l f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lsÍu ................................................................................ 34

kvq úNd.fha§ foudmsh whs;Ska ....................................................................................... 34

kvq úNd. ;SrK ..................................................................................................................... 34

34 CFR §300.513 ............................................................................................................... 34

mßmd,k kS;s úksiqrejrhdf.a ;SrK ................................................................................ 34

wka;¾ jdlah ú.aryh .................................................................................................... 35

wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.hla i|yd fjku b,a,Sula lsÍu .................................... 35

WmfoaYk uKav,hg iy idudkah uyck;djg fidhd.ekSï iy ;SrK oekqï §u ................ 35

wNshdpkd .................................................................................................................................. 36

wjidk ;Skaÿj¦ wNshdpkh¦ idOdrK úpdrh ............................................................................. 36

34 CFR §300.514 ............................................................................................................... 36

wjidk kvq ;Skaÿj ......................................................................................................... 36

kvq úNd.fha ld,iSudj iy wjldYh ...................................................................................... 36

34 CFR §300.515 ............................................................................................................... 36

isú,a laßhd, tu laßhd f.dKq lsÍug ld, mßÉfþoh we;=,;a lsÍu ............................................ 36

34 CFR §300.516 ............................................................................................................... 36

idudkah ........................................................................................................................ 36

ld,fha iSñ; nj ............................................................................................................ 36

w;sf¾l úêlaru ............................................................................................................ 36


Èia;aßla Widú j, wêlrK n,h ................................................................................... 37

f.dvkexùfï kS;sh ....................................................................................................... 37

kS;s{ .dia;= .......................................................................................................................... 37

34 CFR §300.517 ............................................................................................................... 37

idudkah ........................................................................................................................ 37

.dia;= marOdkh ............................................................................................................. 38

wdndO iys; orejka yslauùfï § laßhd ms<sfj, ........................................................................... 39

mdi,a ld¾h uKav,fha n,;, ................................................................................................ 39

34 CFR §300.530 ............................................................................................................... 39

wjia:dfjka wjia:dj ks¾Kh lsÍu .................................................................................. 39

idudkah ........................................................................................................................ 39

w;sf¾l wêldrh ........................................................................................................... 39

fiajdjka........................................................................................................................ 39

úoahdudkùu ks¾Kh ...................................................................................................... 40

yeisÍu, orejdf.a wdndê; ;;ajh úoahdudkùula nj ks¾kh lsÍu ................................... 41

úfYaI wjia:d ................................................................................................................ 41

w¾: oelaùï .................................................................................................................. 41

ksfõokh ............................................................................................................................... 41

úkhdkql+, bj;a lsÍï ksid isÿ jk ia:dkfha fjkila ............................................................... 42

34 CFR §300.536 ............................................................................................................... 42

miqìu ;SrKh lsÍu ............................................................................................................... 42

34 CFR § 300.531 .............................................................................................................. 42

wNshdpkh ............................................................................................................................. 42

34 CFR § 300.532 .............................................................................................................. 42

idudkah ........................................................................................................................ 42

mßmd,k kS;s úksiqre wêldßh ....................................................................................... 43

wNshdpkd w;r;=r§ ia:dk.; lsÍu ......................................................................................... 43

34 CFR §300.533 ............................................................................................................... 43


orejkag wdrlaIdj, úfYaI wèhdmk yd wod< fiajd i|yd iqÿiqlula fkdfõ............................... 43

34 CFR §300.534 ............................................................................................................... 43

idudkah ........................................................................................................................ 43

úkh lghq;= i|yd wod< jk oekqï moku ...................................................................... 44

õh;sf¾lh .................................................................................................................... 44

oekqï mokula fkdue;s kï wod< jk fldkafoais .............................................................. 44

fmd,Sish iy wêlrK n,OdÍka úiska fhduq lsÍu yd laßhd lsÍu ............................................... 45

34 CFR §300.535 ............................................................................................................... 45

jd¾;d iïmaf¾IKh lsÍu ............................................................................................... 45

uyck úhoñka fm!oa.,sl mdi,aj, orejkaf.a fouõmshka úiska talmd¾Yúlj ia:dk.; lsÍï i|yd jk wjYah;d ............................................................................................................................. 46

idudkah ................................................................................................................................. 46

34 CFR §300.148 ............................................................................................................... 46

fm!oa.,sl mdi,a ia:dmkh i|yd mar;smQrK §ukdj ......................................................... 46

mar;smQrK iSud lsÍu ...................................................................................................... 46

jfhdmQ¾K;ajfha § mru whs;sh yqjudre lsÍu.......................................................................... 47

34 CFR §300.520 ............................................................................................................... 47

weuqKqï ta - f*vr,a w¾: oelaùï ................................................................................................ 48

nrm;< ;=jd, ....................................................................................................................... 48

18 USC 1365(h) ................................................................................................................ 48

wdhqOh .......................................................................................................................... 48


mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d oekaùu

idudkah f;dr;=re

mQ¾j ,sÅ; oekqï §u

34 CFR §300.503

oekaùu Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh (fuu oekaùï i|yka —mdi,a Èia;aßlalh˜ hk fhÿug fmdÿ mdi,a welvñ o wvx.= fõ) úiska my; i|yka iEu úfglu Tng ,sÅ; oekqï§ula (,shukla f,i f;dr;=re ,nd §ula) l< hq;= fõ:

1. Tnf.a orejdf.a ye÷kqu, ;lafiarej fyda wèhdmksl ia:dms; lsÍu, fyda Tnf.a orejdg ksoyia ksis fmdÿ wèhdmkhla [Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)] mar;smdokh wdrïN lsÍug fyda fjkia lsÍug fhdackd lrk wjia:djl §¦ fyda

2. Tnf.a orejdf.a ye÷kqu, ;lafiarej fyda wèhdmksl ia:dms; lsÍu, fyda Tnf.a orejdg FAPE mar;smdokh wdrïN lsÍug fyda fjkia lsÍug mar;slafIam lrk wjia:djl §.

oekaùfï wvx.= lreKq ,sÅ; oekaùu u.ska:

1. Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh u.ska isÿ lsÍug fhdackd lrk fyda mar;slafIam lrk laßhdjka meyeÈ,s l< hq;= fõ¦

2. tu laßhdjka isÿ lsÍu fhdackd lsÍug fyda mar;slafIam lsÍug fya;= meyeÈ,s l< hq;= fõ¦ 3. tu laßhdjka isÿ lsÍug fyda fhdackd lsÍug fyda mar;slafIam lsÍug ;SrKh lsÍug fya;= jQ tla

tla we.hSï laßhdj,sh, we.ehqu, igyka iy rfmd¾;= m; ms<sn| meyeÈ,s l< hq;= fõ¦ 4. IDEA ys î fldgfia mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d mar;smdok hgf;a Tn wdrlaId jk njg marldYh la

wvx.= úh hq;= fõ¦ 5. Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska fhdackd lrk fyda mar;slafIam lrk laßhdjka ;lafiarejlg

wod< uQ,sl fhduq lsÍula fkdfõ kï, mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d úia;rhla ,nd .kakd wdldrh mejish hq;= fõ¦

6. IDEA ys î fldgi f;areï.ekSug wjYah Woõ ,nd .ekSug iïnkaO lr .; hq;= whf.a úia;r we;=,;a l< hq;= fõ¦

7. Tnf.a orejdf.a mqoa.,noaO wèhdmksl jevigyka [Individualized Education Program (IEP)] lKavdhu i,lkq ,enQ wfkla úl,am iy tu úl,am mar;slafIam jQ fya;= úia;r l< hq;= fõ¦ iy

8. Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska tu laßhdjka isÿ lsÍug fhdackd lsÍug fyda mar;slafIam lsÍug fya;= jQ fjk;a fya;= ms<sn| úia;rhla ,nd Èh hq;= fõ.

mqoa.,noaO wèhdmksl jevigyk oekaùula f,i Ndú;d lsÍu §300.503 ys wvx.= ish¨ lreKq fouõmshkag ysñ jk ,shlshú,a,/,shlshú,s u.ska imqrd,k ;dla, fmdÿ tackaishlg IEP hkak ,sÅ; fmr oekqï§ula f,i Ndú; l< yelsh.

f;areï.; yels myiq NdIdjlska oekaùu fuu oekaùu:


1. idudkah ck;djg f;areï .; yels myiq NdId õhjydrhlska ,shúh hq;= fõ¦ iy 2. meyeÈ,s f,iu l< fkdyels wjia:djl úkd, Tnf.a uõniska fyda Tn Ndú;d lrk fjk;a

ikaksfõok laruhlg ,nd Èh hq;= fõ.

Tnf.a uõni fyda Tn Ndú;d lrk fjk;a ikaksfõok laruh ,sÅ; NdIdjla fkdfõ kï, Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska:

1. fuu oekaùu jdÑlj fjkhï wdldrhlg Tnf.a uõniska fyda fjk;a ikaksfõok laruhlska Tng mßj¾;kh l< hq;= njg j. n,d .; hq;= fõ¦

2. Tn oekaùfï wvx.= lreKq f;areï .kakd njg j. n,d .; hq;= fõ¦ iy 3. by; 1 yd 2 lreKq imsreKq njg ,sÅ; idlaIs we;s njg j. n,d .; hq;= fõ.

uõni

34 CFR §300.29 iSudiys; bx.aÍis oekqula iys; mqoa.,fhl= yd wod,j —uõni˜ hk jpkh Ndú;fha §, tys woyi my; mßÈ fõ:

1. th wod< mqoa.,hd úiska idudkahfhka Ndú;d lrk NdIdj fyda, orefjl=g wod<j, tu orejdf.a fouõmshka úiska Ndú;d lrk NdIdj fõ¦

2. orejd iu. isÿ lrk Rcq .kqfokq j,§ (orejdf.a ;lafiare lghq;= o we;=<;aj), orejd úiska idudkahfhka ksjfia § fyda bf.kqu ,nk mßirfha§ Ndú;d lrk NdIdj.

ìysß fyda wkaO mqoa.,fhl=g fyda, ,sÅ; NdIdjla fkdue;s mqoa.,fhl=g ikaksfõok ud¾.h jkqfha tu mqoa.,hd úiska idudkahfhka Ndú;d lrk ikaksfõok ud¾.hhs (ix{d NdIdj, íf¾,a, fyda pdÑl ikaksfõokh wdÈh).

úoahq;a ;emE,

34 CFR §300.505 Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska Tng ,shlshú,s úoahq;a ;emE, u.ska ,nd .ekSfï wjia:dj ,nd foa kï, my; i|yka oE úoahq;a ,sms u.ska Tng ,nd .; yelsh:

1. ,sÅ; fmr oekqï§u¦ 2. mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d oekaùu¦ iy 3. wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,l oekaùï.

fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh - w¾: oelaùu

34 CFR §300.9

ksis wjirh ksis wjirh hkq:

1. Tn ksis wjirh ,nd fok laßhdj ms<sn|j Tnf.a uõniska fyda fjkhï ikaksfõok ud¾.hlska (ix{d NdIdj, íf¾,a, jdÑl ikaksfõokh wd§ f,i) Tng ish¨ f;dr;=re ,nd § Tnj iïmQ¾Kfhka oekqj;a lr we;.


2. tu laßhdj Tn f;areïf.k ,sÅ;j tlÕ ù we;s w;r, wod< ksis wjirfhka tu laßhdj úia;r lr lsÍu iy bka miq ksl=;a lrkq ,nk wod< igyka (;sfí kï) ,ehsia;= .; lr, ld yg ksl=;a flf¾o hkak o i|yka lr we;¦ iy

3. ksis wjirh Tnf.a iajleue;a; mßÈ jk njg Tn wjfndaO lrf.k we;s w;r, ´kEu wjia:djl § ,nd ÿka ksis wjirh wdmiq .ekSug yelshdj we;.

ksis wjirh wdmiq .ekSu ksid, ksis wjirh §u iy th kej; .ekSu w;r ld,fha isÿ jQ laßhdj,s ksfYaOkh ùula (n, rys; ùula) isÿ fkdfõ.

fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh

34 CFR §300.300

uQ,sl ;lafiarej i|yd ksis wjirh fhdackd lrk laßhdj,sh ms<sn|j Tng ,sÅ; fmr oekqï§ula isÿ fkdlr fyda by; fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh - w¾: oelaùu hk fldgi hgf;a úia;r l< mßÈ Tnf.a ksis wjirh rys;j, IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a Tnf.a orejd úfYaI wèhdmkh iy ta yd wod< wfkla fiajhkag iqÿiqlï ,nkafkao hkak ks¾Kh lsÍug Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg uQ,sl ;lafiarejla isÿ l< fkdyel.

Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska Tnf.a orejd wdndê; orefjlao hkak ;SrKh lsÍu i|yd isÿ lrk uQ,sl ;lafiarejlg Tnj oekqj;a lr ksis wjirh ,nd .ekSu i|yd idOdrK jEhula oeßh hq;=h.

Tn úiska uQ,sl ;lafiarej i|yd wjirh ,nd §fuka, Tnf.a orejd yg úfYaI wèhdmkh iy ta yd wod< fiajd iemhSug o Tn úiska mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg ksis wjirh ,nd ÿka njla woyia jkafka ke;.

Tnf.a orejd fmdÿ mdi,lg we;=,;a lr we;s úfgl fyda fmdÿ mdi,lg we;=,;a lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk úfgl iy Tn úiska uQ,sl ;lafiarejlg ksis wjirh ,nd §ug mar;slafIam lr we;s úfgl fyda tjeks ;lafiarejla i|yd isÿ l< b,a,Sulg mar;spdr fkdoelajQ úfgl, Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska mkf;a ueÈy;aùu fyda wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,s, úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùï, wmlaImd;S wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk úNd. lsÍï hk lreKq j,g hg;aj, w;ahdjYah fkdjQj;a, Tnf.a orejdf.a uQ,sl ;lafiarejla isÿ lsÍug W;aidy orkq we;. fuu ;;a;aj hgf;a § Tnf.a orejdf.a ;lafiarejla isÿ lsÍug W;aidyhla fkdorkq ,nhs kï, Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska Tnf.a orejd isák ia:dkh, ye÷kqu iy ;lafiarejg wod,j Tjqkaf.a ne£ï W,a,x>Kh fkdlrkq we;.

mardka;fha wdrlaIs;hska f.a uQ,sl ;lafiarej ms<sn| úfYaI kS;s orefjla mardka;fha wdrlaIs;fhla kï iy Tyqf.a/wehf.a fouõmshka iu. jdih fkdlrkafka kï —

my; i|yka wjia:d j,§ orejd wdndê; orefjlao hkak ks¾Kh i|yd uQ,sl ;lafiarejla lsÍug mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh wjYah jkafka ke;:

1. idOdrK jEhulska miqj;a orejdf.a fouõmshka fidhd .ekSug mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg fkdyels wjia:d j,§¦

2. mardka; kS;s j,g wkqj fouõmshkaf.a ysñlï ksfYaOkh lr we;s úfgl§¦ fyda 3. úksiqrejrfhla fyda orejdf.a idudkah iqNisoaêh Wfoid j.lSï ork fmdÿ tackaishla úiska

fouõmshkag yer fjk;a wfhl=g orejd fjkqfjka wèhdmksl ;SrK .ekSug iy uQ,sl ;lafiarejlg ksis wjirh ,nd §ug wod< ysñlï mjrd we;s úfgl§..

IDEA ys i|yka mßÈ mardka;fha wdrlaIs; orefjla hkq:


1. orejdf.a yod jvd .;a fouõmshkag úksiqrejrfhla fyda orejdf.a idudkah iqNisoaêh Wfoid j.lSï ork fmdÿ tackaishla úiska orejdf.a wèhdmksl ;SrK .ekSfï ysñlu mjrd we;s úfgl yer, yod jvd .;a orefjla¦

2. mardka; kS;s wkqj mardka;fha wdrlaIs;fhla f,i ie,flk orefjla¦ 3. mardka; kS;s wkqj Widúfha wdrlaIs;fhla f,i ie,flk orefjla¦ fyda 4. fmdÿ <ud iqNidOl tackaishl /ljrKh hgf;a isák orefjla.

fiajd i|yd wod< fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh Tnf.a orejdg mar:u j;djg úfYaI wèhdmkh ,nd§ug fyda ta yd wod< fiajd ,nd §ug fmr mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska Tnj oekqj;a lr ksis wjirh ,nd .; hq;= w;r, tfia oekqj;a lr ksis wjirh ,nd .ekSug idOdrK jEhula oeßh hq;=h.

mar:u j;djg Tnf.a orejdg úfYaI wèhdmkh ,nd §ug iy ta yd wod< wfkl=;a fiajdjka ,nd §ug Tnf.a ksis wjirh b,a,Sul§ Tn mar;spdr fkdolajhs kï, fyda tjeks ksis wjirhla ,nd §ug Tn mar;slafIam lrhs kï, Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska tlÕ;djh ,nd .ekSug fyda Tnf.a ksis wjirhlska f;drj Tnf.a orejdg úfYaI wèhdmkh ,nd §ug fyda ta yd wod< fiajd (Tnf.a orejdf.a IEP lKavdhu úiska ks¾foaY lrkq ,nk) ,nd §ug úksYaphla ,nd .ekSug, mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d (wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,s, úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùï, wmlaImd;S wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk úNd. lsÍï wdÈh) mdúÉÑ fkdlrkq we;.

mar:u j;djg Tnf.a orejdg úfYaI wèhdmkh ,nd §ug iy ta yd wod< wfkl=;a fiajdjka ,nd §ug Tnf.a ksis wjirh b,a,Sul§ Tn mar;slafIam lrhs kï fyda, Tn mar;spdr fkdolajhs kï iy Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska ,nd §ug wjir me;+ tu úfYaI wèhdmkh iy fiajd orejd fj; ,nd fkdfohs kï, Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh:

1. tu fiajd orejdg ,nd §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu ksidfjka Tnf.a orejd fj; FAPE ,nd §ug we;s wjYah;dj W,a,x>kh fkdlrhs¦ iy

2. Tnf.a ksis wjirh wjYah jQ Tnf.a orejdg úfYaI wèhdmkh ,nd §ug iy ta yd wod< fiajd ,nd §ug IEP yuqjla fyda orejd fjkqfjka IEP wd§ ÈhqKq lsÍug wjYah fkdfõ.

fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh wj,x.= lsÍu Tn úiska Tnf.a orejd fj; úfYaI wèhdmkh ta yd wod< fiajd ,nd §ug wjYah ksis wjirh wj,x.= lrk (n, rys; lrk) njg mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg ,sÅ;j oekqï fok úfgl §, Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska:

1. Tnf.a orejdg úfYaI wèhdmkh iy ta yd wod< wfkl=;a fiajd iemhSu kj;ajkq we;¦ 2. §300.503 orK IDEA fr.=,dis j,g .e,fmk f,i, Tnf.a ,sÅ; ksis wjirh wj,x.= lsÍu u;

mokïj, úfYaI wèhdmkh iy ta yd wod< fiajd ,nd §u kej;aùu ms<sn| ish fhdackdj,sh Tn fj; ,sÅ; fmr oekqï§ulska isÿ l< hq;=h¦

3. Tnf.a orejdg ;j ÿrg;a fiajd iemhSug tlÕ;djh la fyda úksYaphla ,nd .ekSug wod< laßhdj,s (úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùï, wmlaImd;S wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk úNd. lsÍï) wdÈh isÿ fkdlrkq we;¦

4. ;j ÿrg;a úfYaI wèhdmkh iy ta yd wod< fiajd orejdg ,nd §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu ksidfjka Tnf.a orejd fj; FAPE ,nd §ug we;s wjYah;dj W,a,x>kh fkdlrhs¦

5. Tnf.a orejdg ;j ÿrg;a úfYaI wèhdmk mar;smdok ,nd §ug iy ta yd wod< fiajd ,nd §ug IEP yuqjla fyda orejd fjkqfjka IEP wd§ ÈhqKq lsÍug wjYah fkdfõ¦ iy


6. ksis wjirh wj,x.= lsÍu ksid Tnf.a orejd úfYaI wèhdmkh iy ta yd wod< fiajd ,o njg we;s fhduq lsÍï Tfí orejdf.a wèhdmk igyka j,ska bj;a lsÍug weuqKqï isÿ lsÍu wjYah fkdfõ.

kej; ;lafiare lsÍï yd wod< fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh my; i|yka oE wdo¾Ykh l< fkdyels wjia:djka ys §, mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska Tnf.a orejd kej; ;lafiare lsÍug fmr Tnj oekqj;a lr Tnf.ka ksis wjirh ,nd .ekSu isÿ l< hq;= fõ:

1. mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska orejdf.a kej; ;lafiarejg Tnf.a ksis wjirh ,nd .ekSug idOdrK laßhdmámdáhla wkq.ukh l< nj¦ iy

2. Tn mar;spdrhla fkdoelajQ nj.

Tnf.a orejdf.a kej; ;lafiarejg Tnf.a ksis wjir ,nd fkdÿkfyd;a, mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska Tnf.a ksis wjirh ,nd §u mar;slafIam lsÍu wNsnjd lghq;= lr kej; ;lafiare lsÍula ,nd .ekSug wod,j, w;ahdjYah fkdjk kuq;a, wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,s lsÍï, úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùï, wmlaImd;S wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk úNd. lsÍï wd§ oE wkq.ukh lrkq we;. uQ,sl ;lafiare lsÍï j, mßÈ u, fuf,i kej; ;lafiare lsÍug ,nd .ekSug mar;slafIam lsÍu u.ska Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a we;s ish ne£ï W,a,x>kh lrkq fkd,nhs.

fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh ,nd .ekSug wod< idOdrK jEhu f,aLk.; lsÍu Tnf.a mdi, úiska uQ,sl ;lafiare lsÍï yd wod< fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh ,nd .ekSu, mar:u j;djg úfYaI wèhdmkh iy ta yd wod< fiajd ,nd §u, kej; ;lafiare lsÍu iy uQ,sl ;lafiare lsÍï i|yd mardka;fha wdrlaIs;hska f.a fouõmshka fidhd .ekSu wd§ oE yd wod< idOdrK jEhu f,aLk.; lr mj;ajd .; hq;=fõ. my; i|yka wxYhka yd wod,j mdi,a Èia;aßlal úiska isÿ lrkq ,enQ W;aidyhka ms<sn|j igyka fuu f,aLkhkays wka;¾.; úh hq;=h:

1. ,nd .;a iy ksr; jQ ÿrl:k weu;=ï j, úia;rd;aul igyka iy tajdfha mar;sM,hka¦ 2. fouõmshka iu. yqjudre jQ ,smsf,aLk iy tajdg ,enqKq mar;spdr¦ iy 3. fouõmshkaf.a ksfjia j,g fyda õhdmdßl ia:dk j,g isÿ l< hdï Bï j, iúia;rd;aul igyka

iy tu .uka j, mar;sM,hka.

ksis wjirh yd wod< wfkl=;a wjYah;d my; wjia:djkag fmr Tnf.a ksis wjirh wjYah fkdfõ:

1. Tnf.a orejdf.a ;lafiare lsÍu fyda kej; ;lafiare lsÍfï fldgila f,i oekg mj;sk f;dr;=re úYaf,aIKh lsÍu mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska isÿ lrk úg¦ fyda

2. ish¿u orejkaf.a fouõmshkaf.a ksis wjirh wjYah jk úfgl § yer, mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska wfkl=;a ish¿u orejkag ,nd fok uQ,sl ;lafiare wdldrhl §.

tla lreKla fjkqfjka Tnf.a ksis wjirh ,nd fkdfok úfgl §, Tng fyda Tfí orejdg fjk;a fiajhla, ,dNhla fyda laßhdjla ,nd fkd§u i|yd o tu ksis wjirh ,nd fkd§u Ndú;d lsÍula mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska isÿ fkdjkq we;.

Tn úiska Tnf.a orejd Tnf.a úhoñka fm!oa.,sl mdi,lg we;=,;a lr we;s úfgl§ fyda Tnf.a orejd ksjfia ;ndf.k W.kajk úfgl §, iy Tn Tnf.a orejdf.a uQ,sl fyda kej; ;lafiarejlg Tn úiska ksis wjirh ,nd fkdfok úfgl§, fyda tfia ;lafiarejla lsÍug isÿ lrk b,a,Sulg Tn úiska mar;spdr fkdolajk úfgl §, mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska ksis wjirh wNsnjd hdfï laßhdud¾. (wod< laßhdj,s


i|yd jk meñ‚,s lsÍï, úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùï, wmlaImd;S wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk úNd. lsÍï wd§) wkq.ukh fkdlrkq we;s w;r, Tnf.a orejd wmlaImd;S fiajd ,eîu i|yd iqÿiqlï ,nkafkl= f,i ie,lSu wjYah fkdfõ (fouõmshka úiska fm!oa.,sl mdi,a j,g hjkq ,nk wdndê; orejkag ,efnk fiajd).

iajdëk wèhdmksl ;lafiare

34 CFR §300.502

idudkah mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska Tnf.a orejd ms<sn|j ,nd .;a ;lafiarej iu. Tn tlÕ fkdjkafka kï, my; i|yka wdldrhg Tnf.a orejdf.a iajdëk wèhdmksl ;lafiarejla [Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE)] ,nd .ekSug Tng ysñlu we;.

Tn IEE i|yd whÿï l<fyd;a, IEE ,nd .; hq;= ia:dkh iy IEE i|yd wod< jk mdi,a Èia;aßlalfha ks¾Kdhl ms<sn|j mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska Tn yg f;dr;=re ,nd Èh hq;= fõ.

w¾: oelaùï IEE hkq Tnf.a orejdf.a wèhdmkh ms<sn|j j.lSu ork mdi,a Èia;aßlalh fjkqfjka /lshdj isÿ fkdlrk, iqÿiqlï ,;a mÍlaIlfhl= úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk ;lafiarejls.

fmdÿ úhou hkq, tys wjYah;d imqrd,Sug l=uk fyda mardka;, mardfoaYSh, f*vr,a iy fm!oa.,sl iïm;a Ndú;d lsÍug mardka;h fj; bv maria:d i,ik IDEA ys î fldgfia mar;smdok j,g .e,fmk f,i, mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska ;lafiarefõ iïmQ¾K uqo, f.ùu fyda ;lafiarej Tng úhoulska f;drj hï wdldrhlg ,nd §uhs.

uyck úhoñka ;lafiarej lsÍug fouõmshkag we;s ysñlu my; i|yka fldkafoais j,g hg;aj, mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska isÿ lrk ,o ;lafiarejla iu. Tn tlÕ fkdjkafka kï, Tnf.a orejdg uyck úhoñka IEE isÿ lsÍug Tng ysñlu we;:

1. Tn úiska uyck úhoñka Tnf.a orejd ms<sn|j IEE lsÍug ,sÅ; b,a,Sula isÿ l< úg, Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska tu b,a,Su ,eî Èk y;la ;=< Tnf.a b,a,Sug mar;spdr oelaúh hq;= w;r, tu mar;spdrh u.ska: (ta) uyck úhoñka IEE ,nd §u¦ fyda (î) Tnf.a orejd ms<sn| ish ;lafiarej ksjerÈ nj úNd. lsÍug wod< laßhdj,sh i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la bÈßm;a lsÍu hkd§ f,i ish laßhdud¾. ms<sn|j mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg oekaúh hq;=h.

2. Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úNd. lsÍulg b,a,Sula lr, tys wjika ;SrKh Tfí orejd ms<sn| mdi,a Èia;aßlalfha ;lafiarej ksjerÈ hkak jQj;a Tng uyck úhoñka fkdj fjkhï whqrlg IEE i|yd ysñlu we;.

3. Tn Tnf.a orejd fjkqfjka IEE b,a,Sula l<fyd;a, mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska isÿ l< ;lafiarej flfrys Tn tlÕ fkdjkafka ukaoehs mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska Tnf.ka wikq we;. tkuq;a, mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska Tnf.ka meyeÈ,s lsÍula b,a¨ï fkdlsÍug o bv we;s w;r, widOdrK f,i Tnf.a orejdg uyck úhoñka IEE ,nd §u fyda, Tnf.a orejd ms<sn| ish ;lafiarej ksjerÈ nj úNd. lsÍug wod< laßhdj,sh i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la bÈßm;a lsÍu marudo lsÍu isÿ fkdlrkq we;.

4. Tn ,nd .kakd IEE mdi,a Èia;aßlalfha ks¾Kdhl iu. fkd.e,fmk úfgl§, mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska wod< laßhdj,sh i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la bÈßm;a lsÍu isÿ flfrkq we;. wod<


úNd.fha wjika ;SrKh tu ;lafiarej mdi,a Èia;aßlalfha ks¾Kdhl j,g wkql+, fkdjk nj jqjfyd;a, Tnf.a IEE ys úhou uyck úhoñka oeÍu isÿ fkdjkq we;.

mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk tla ;lafiarejla i|yd Tn tlÕ fkdjk úfgl§, uyck úhoñka Tnf.a orejd i|yd IEE isÿ lr .ekSu i|yd Tng ysñlu we;af;a tla jrla mu‚.

fouõmshka úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk ;lafiare Tn uyck úhoñka Tnf.a orejdf.a IEE ,nd .kafka kï fyda Tnf.a fm!oa.,sl úhofuka isÿ l< Tnf.a orejdf.a ;lafiarejla Tn úiska mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg ,nd fok wjia:djl §:

1. IEE i|yd jk mdi,a Èia;aßlalfha ks¾Kdhl iu. ieifËkafka kï Tnf.a orejd yg FAPE mar;smdokh i|yd .kq ,nk ´kEu ;SrKhlg wod,j, Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska tu ;lafiarefõ mar;sM, i,ld ne,sh hq;= fõ¦ iy

2. Tnf.a orejd ms<sn|j jk wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk úNd. lsÍul§ Tn fyda Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska tu ;lafiarej idlaIs f,i bÈßm;a l< hq;= fõ.

mßmd,k kS;s úksiqrejrfhl= úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk ;lafiare i|yd jk b,a,Sï mßmd,k kS;s úksiqrejrfhl= [Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)] úiska wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk úNd. lsÍul§ Tnf.a orejd ms<sn|j IEE i|yd b,a,Sula isÿ l<fyd;a, tu ;lafiarej uyck úhoñka isÿ l< hq;= fõ.

mdi,a Èia;aßlal ks¾Kdhl IEE uyck úhoñka isÿ flf¾ kï, ;lafiarej isÿ lrk ia:dkh iy mÍlaIljrhdf.a iqÿiqlï wdÈho we;=¿j, ;lafiarej ,nd .kakd ks¾Kdhl, mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska ish ;lafiarejla isÿ lsÍfï§ Ndú;d lrkq ,nk ks¾Kdhl iu. iu úh hq;=fõ (IEE i|yd Tnf.a ysñlu iu. tu ks¾Kdhl .e,fmk f,i).

by; úia;r lrk ,o ks¾Kdhl j,g wu;rj, uyck úhoñka IEE ,nd .ekSu ms<sn|j mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska fldkafoais fyda fõ,djka mekùu isÿ fkdl< hq;=fõ.


f;dr;=re j, ryiahNdjh

w¾: oelaùï

34 CFR §300.611 ud;Dldj hgf;a Ndú;d lr we;s mßÈ, f;dr;=re j, ryiahNdjh:

• úkdYh hkq f;dr;=re fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; fkdyels jk whqßka fN!;slj úkdY lsÍu fyda fm!oa.,sl y÷kd.ekSu bj;a lsÍuhs.

• wèhdmksl jd¾;d hkq 34 CFR 99 jk fldgfiys (1974 mjq,a wèhdmk ysñlï iy mqoa.,sl;aj mk; [Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)], 20 tlai;a ckmo fla; wxl [United States Code (U.S.C.)] 1232g laßhd;aul lsÍfï fr.=,dis) —wèhdmksl jd¾;d˜ hk w¾: oelaùu hgf;a wdjrKh jk jd¾;d fõ. FERPA úiska, ˜wèhdmksl jd¾;d˜ hkak YsIahfhl=g iDcqju iïnkaO jk iy wèhdmksl wdh;khla úiska fyda tu wdh;kh i|yd lar˜hd lrk md¾Yjhla úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk jd¾;d f,i w¾: olajhs.

• iyNd.S jk wdh;kh hkq IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a f;dr;=re ,nd.kakd fyda fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re tl;= lrk, mj;ajd f.k hk fyda Ndú;d lrk ljr fyda mdie,a Èia;aßlalhla fyda wdh;khla fõ.

fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re

34 CFR §300.32 fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels hkq my; i|yka oE wvx.= f;dr;=re fõ:

a. Tnf.a orejdf.a ku, foudmsfhla jk Tfí ku, fyda fjk;a mjqf,a flfkl=f.a ku¦ b. Tnf.a orejdf.a ,smskh¦ c. Tnf.a orejdf.a iudc wdrlaIl wxlh fyda YsIah wxlh jeks fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.;

yels hula¦ fyda d. wdikak jYfhka Tfí orejd hehs ksYaÑ;j y÷kd .ekSug yels jk fm!oa.,sl ,laIK

fyda fjk;a f;dr;=re ,ehsia;=jla.

fouõmshka fj; flfrk oekaùu

34 CFR §300.612 fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re j, ryiahNdjh ms<sn| ujqmshka oekqj;a lsÍug my; oelafjk mßÈ marudKj;a laßhd mámdá iy mar;sm;a;s ;uka i;= nj ñÑ.ka wèhdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j MDE úiska fouõmshkag oekqï Èh hq;=h:

1. ksfõokh fl;rï ÿrlg rdÊhfha úúO ckfldgia j, uõnfika ksl=;a flf¾o hkak ms<sn| úia;rhla¦

2. fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re mj;ajdf.k hk orejka, fidhk f;dr;=re wdldr, f;dr;=re /ia lsÍu i|yd rch Ndú; lsÍug ierfik laru (f;dr;=re /ia lsÍug .kakd marNjhka o we;=,;aj) iy f;dr;=re j,ska we;s marfhdack .ek úia;rhla¦

3. .nvd lr .ekSu, f;jk md¾Yj fj; wkdjrKh lsÍu, mqoa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re r|jd ;nd .ekSu yd úkdY lsÍu ms<sn|j iyNd.S jk tackais úiska wkq.ukh l< hq;= mar;sm;a;s iy laßhd mámdàka j, idrdxYhla.


4. FERPA hgf;a whs;sjdislï iy CFR 34 ys 99 jk fldgfiys laßhd;aul lsÍfï fr.=,dis whs;sjdislï we;=,;a fuu f;dr;=re iïnkaOfhka fouõmshka iy orejkaf.a ish¨ whs;sjdislï ms<sn| úia;rhla.

lsis÷ marOdk y÷kd .ekSula, msysàula fyda we.hqï laßhdj,shlg fmr (õrejd fidhd .ekSu˜ hkqfjka o ye¢kafõ) wod< oekaùu mqj;am;a fyda fjk;a udèhj, fyda fowdldrfhkau fyda marudKj;aj marldYhg m;a lr, úfYaI wèhdmkh yd wod< fiajdjkays wjYah;dj we;s <uqka fidhd.ekSug, y÷kd .ekSug iy we.hSug laßhdldÍ marfoaYj, foudmshka oekqj;a l< hq;= fõ.

marfõY whs;Ska

34 CFR §300.613 iyNd.S jk wdh;kh Tng Tfí orejd ms,sn| tl;= lrk ,o, mj;ajdf.k hk fyda IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a iyNd.S;aj wdh;kh úiska Ndú;d lrkq ,nk wèhdmk jd¾;d mÍlaId lsÍug iy iudf,dapkh lsÍug wjir Èh hq;=h hï wjia:djl Tn b,a,Sula l< Èk isg Èk 45 lg jvd jeä ld,hla fkdf.dia, Tnf.a b,a,Sug wkqj wkjYah marudohlska f;drj Tfí orejdf.a wèhdmk jd¾;dj mÍlaId lsÍug yd iudf,dapkh lsÍu i|yd iy IEP iïnkaOfhka hï /iaùulg fmr fyda hï wmlaImd; ksis laßhdmámdáhla úNd. lsÍfï§ (úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu fyda yslaóu ms<sn| úNd.h we;=¿j) iyNd.S jk wdh;kh wkql+, úh hq;=h

wèhdmk jd¾;d mÍlaId lsÍfï iy iudf,dapkh lsÍfï whs;sh hgf;a my; oE Tn i;= fõ:

1. jd¾;d ms,sn| Tnf.a idOdrK b,a,Sï j,g wod< lreKq iy tajdfha w¾: ksrEmKh i|yd mar;spdrhla iyNd.S jk wdh;kfhka ,nd .ekSfï whs;sh Tn i;=h.

2. jd¾;d j, msgm;a fkd,en Tng tajd ld¾hlaIuj mßlaId lr ne,Sug iy iudf,dapkh l< fkdyels kï iyNd.S jk wdh;kfhka msgm;la ,ndfok fuka b,a,Sfï whs;sh Tn i;=h.

3. Tnf.a ksfhdað;hd u.ska jd¾;d mÍlaId lsÍfï iy iudf,dapkh lsÍfï whs;sh Tn i;=h.

Ndrldr;ajh, fjkaùu yd Èlalido jeks lghq;=j,g wod, mardka; kS;s hgf;a Tng wêldrh fkd,efíkï ñi Tfí orejdg wod< jd¾;d mÍlaId lsÍu iy iudf,dapkh lsÍug Tng n,h we;s njg iyNd.S jk wdh;kfhka ms<s.kq we;.

marfõYh ms,sn| jd¾;dj

34 CFR §300.614 iEu iyNd.S jk wdh;khlau, IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a tl;= lrkq ,enQ, kv;a;= lrk fyda Ndú;d lrk wèhdmk jd¾;d j,g msúish yels md¾Yjhkaf.a jd¾;djla (fouõmshka iy ksfhdað;dh;kfha n,h,;a fiajlhka yefrkakg) tu md¾Yjfha ku, marfõYh ,nd § we;s Èkh, tu jd¾;d Ndú;d lsÍug md¾Yjhg n,h we;s ld¾hho we;=,;aj ;nd .; hq;=h.

tla orefjl=g jvd jeä .Kkla ms,sn| jd¾;d

34 CFR §300.615 hï wèhdmk jd¾;djl tla orefjl=g jvd jeä .Kklf.a f;dr;=re we;=<;a fõ kï, tu orejkaf.a foudmshkag ;u orejdg wod< f;dr;=re muKla mÍlaId lr ne,Sug fyda tu f;dr;=re .ek oek.kSug whs;shla we;.


f;dr;=re j¾. yd msysá ia:dk ms,sn| ,ehsia;=j

34 CFR §300.616 b,a,Sï wkqj, iEu iyNd.S jk wdh;khlau tl;= lrk ,o, kv;a;= lrk fyda wdh;kh úiska Ndú;d lrk wèhdmk jd¾;d j, j¾. iy ia:dk ,ehsia;=jla Tng iemhsh hq;=h.

.dia;=

34 CFR §300.617 .dia;=jla uÕska Tn tu jd¾;d mÍlaId lsÍug iy iudf,dapkh lsÍug Tng we;s whs;sh fhdod .ekSu M,odhS f,i fkdj<lajhs kï, IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a Tn fjkqfjka idok ,o jd¾;d msgm;a i|yd iyNd.S jk wdh;khka úiska .dia;=jla wh l< yelsh.

IDEA ys î fldgfiys f;dr;=re fidhd .ekSug fyda ,nd .ekSug iyNd.S jk wdh;kh .dia;=jla wh fkdlrkq ,efí.

foudmshkaf.a b,a,Su u; jd¾;d ixfYdaOkh lsÍu

34 CFR §300.618 IDEA ys î fldgfiys tl;= lrk ,o, mj;ajdf.k .sh fyda mdúÉÑ lrk ,o Tfí orejd ms<sn| wèhdmk jd¾;d j, f;dr;=re jerÈ nj, fkduÕ hjk iq¿ nj fyda Tnf.a orejdf.a fm!oa.,sl;ajh fyda fjk;a whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh fõhehs Tn úYajdi lrkafka kï, Tng tu f;dr;=re mj;ajdf.k hk iyNd.S jk wdh;kfhka f;dr;=re fjkia lrk fuka b,a,d isáh yelsh.

Tnf.a b,a,Su ,eîfuka idOdrK ld,iSudjla we;=<; Tnf.a b,a,Sug wkqj f;dr;=re fjkia lrkjdo keoao hkak iyNd.S jk wdh;kh ;SrKh l< hq;=h.

Tnf.a b,a,Su wkqj f;dr;=re fjkia lsÍug iyNd.S jk wdh;kh mar;slafIam lrhs kï, th mar;slafIam lsÍu ms<sn|j Tng oekqï Èh hq;= w;r, kvq úNd.hlg wjia:djla hk ud;Dldj hgf;a úia;r lr we;s mßÈ kvq úNd.h i|yd we;s whs;sh ms<sn|j Tng Wmfoia ,nd Èh hq;=h.

kvq úNd.hlg wjia:djla

34 CFR §300.619 Tfí orejdf.a fm!oa.,sl;ajh fyda fjk;a whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh fkdjk njg, fkduÕ fkdhjk njg fyda ksjerÈ njg iy;sl lr.ekSug iyNd.S jk wdh;kh úiska, Tfí b,a,Su mßÈ, Tnf.a orejdf.a wèhdmk jd¾;d ms<sn| f;dr;=re wNsfhda.hg ,la lsÍug kvq úNd.hla i|yd Tng wjia:djla ,nd Èh hq;=h.

úNd. lsÍï

34 CFR §300.621 FERPA hfg;a tjeks úNd. i|yd mámdáj,g wkql+,j wèhdmk jd¾;d j, f;dr;=re wNsfhda.hg ,la lsÍug úNd.hla meje;aúh hq;=h.


kvq úNd.fha mar;sM,

34 CFR §300.620 fuu kvq úNd.fha mar;sM,hla f,i iyNd.S jk wdh;kh úiska f;dr;=re jerÈ njla, fkduÕ heùula fyda orejdf.a fm!oa.,sl whs;sjdislï fyda fjk;a whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh úula hehs ;SrKh lrkq ,enqjfyd;a, tu wdh;kh ta wkqj tu f;dr;=re fjkia lr Tng ,sÅ;j oekqï Èh hq;=h.

fuu kvq úNd.fha mar;sM,hla f,i iyNd.S jk wdh;kh úiska f;dr;=re jerÈ njla, fkduÕ heùula fyda orejdf.a fm!oa.,sl whs;sjdislï fyda fjk;a whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh úula hehs ;SrKh lrkq ,enqjfyd;a, tu wdh;kh Tng we;s whs;Ska jk Tfí orejd .ek Tjqka r|jd ;nd we;s jd¾;d ,nd .ekSu, f;dr;=re .ek woyia olajk marldYh la lsÍu fyda ksfhdað;dh;kfha ;SrKh iïnkaOfhka Tn tlÕ fkdjk fya;= oelaùu ms,sn| oekqj;a l, hq;=hs.

Tfí orejdf.a jd¾;dj ms,sn| l< tjeks meyeÈ,s lsÍula:

1. iyNd.S jk wdh;kh u.ska jd¾;dj fyda ;rÕ lrk ,o fldgi mj;ajd f.k hk ;dlal,a Tfí orejdf.a jd¾;djkays u fldgila f,i iyNd.S jk wdh;kh úiska mj;ajdf.k hd hq;= fõ¦ iy

2. iyNd.S jk wdh;kh Tnf.a orejdf.a jd¾;dj fyda wNsfhda.hg ,la jQ fldgi ljr fyda md¾Yjhlg fy<s l< fyd;a, meyeÈ,s lsÍuo tu md¾Yjhg fy<s l< hq;= fõ.

fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lsÍu i|yd ksis wjirh

34 CFR §300.622 FERPA úiska wjir § fkdue;s wèhdmksl jd¾;d ys wka;¾.; fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re (fouõmsh ksis wjirh fkdue;sj), iyNd.S jk wdh;k j, ksfhdað;hkaf.ka ndysr wfhl=g wkdjrKh lsÍug fmr Tfí ksis wjirh .; hq;=h. my; oelafjk ;;ajhka hgf;a yefrkakg, IDEA ys î fldgfiys wjYah;djhla imqrd,Su i|yd iyNd.S jk wdh;kj, ks,Odßkag, fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re ,nd §ug fmr Tfí ksis wjirh wjYah fkdfõ.

fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.;yels f;dr;=re iyNd.S jk wdh;khl ks,OdÍka fj; ,nd§ug mar:u yqjudre lsÍfï fiajd iemhSu fyda ta i|yd f.ùï isÿlr, Tfí ksis wjirh fyda mardka; kS;sh hgf;a ksis jhig m;a ù we;s orejdf.a ksis wjirh ,nd.; hq;=h.

Tfí orejd Tn mÈxÑ marfoaYfha mdie,a Èia;aßlalhg msáka msysá fm!oa.,sl mdi,lg we;=,;aj isákafka kï, fyda bÈßfha§ we;=,;a ùug isàkï, Tfí orejd ms<sn| mqoa.,slj y÷kd.; yels ´kEu f;dr;=rla mdie,a Èia;aßlalfha ks,Odßka iy Tn mÈxÑ marfoaYfha mdie,a Èia;aßlalfha ks,OdÍka w;r ksoyia lsÍug fmr Tfí ksis wjirh ,nd .; hq;=h.

iqrlaIs;;djka

34 CFR §300.623 iEu iyNd.S jk wdh;khlau tl;= lsÍfï§, .nvd lsÍfï§, wkdjrKh lsÍfï§ iy úkdY lsÍfï wÈhrhkays§ mqoa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re j, ryiahNdjh wdrlaId l< hq;=h.

iEu iyNd.S jk wdh;khlskau tla ks<Odßfhl= úiska mqoa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=rej, ryiahNdjh iy;sl lsÍu i|yd j. n,d .; hq;=h.


IDEA iy FERPA ys î fldgi hgf;a fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re tla/ia lrk fyda Ndú;d lrk ish¨ mqoa.,hskag mqyqKqjla fyda ryiahNdjh ms<sn|j ñÑ.kays mar;sm;a;s iy laßhd mámdá .ek Wmfoia iemhsh hq;=h.

uyck mÍlaIKh i|yd iEu iyNd.S jk wdh;khlau, mqoa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re j,g marfõY úh yels fiajlhskaf.a kï yd ;k;=rej, j¾;udk ,ehsia;=jla mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=h.

f;dr;=re j, úkdYh

34 CFR §300.624 IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a tl;= lrk ,o, kv;a;= lrk ,o fyda Ndú;d lrk ,o fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels f;dr;=re Tfí orejdg wèhdmk fiajdjka iemhSu i|yd ;jÿrg;a wjYah fkdfõ kï Tnf.a mdi,a Èia;aßlalfhka th Tng oekqï Èh hq;=h.

Tfí b,a,Su wkqj f;dr;=re úkdY l< hq;=h. flfia fj;;a, Tfí orejdf.a ku, ,smskh iy ÿrl:k wxlh, Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a Yaf¾‚, meñŒfï jd¾;dj, iyNd.S jQ úIhhka, Yaf¾‚fha uÜgï iy iïmQ¾K l< j¾Ih ms<sn| iaÓr jd¾;djla ld,fha iSñ; njlska f;drj mj;ajdf.k hd yelsh.

YsIah whs;sjdislï

34 CFR §300.625 FERPA i|yd jQ fr.=,dis hgf;a, wèhdmk jd¾;d iïnkaOfhka foudmshkaf.a whs;sjdislï jhi wjqreÿ 18 § YsIahhd g mejf¾.

IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a wèhdmk jd¾;d ms,sn| fouõmshkaf.a whs;sjdislïo jhi wjqreÿ 18 § YsIahhd g mejf¾. flfia fj;;a iyNd.S jk wdh;kh úiska, IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a we;s ´kEu ksfõokhla YsIahhd iy foudmshka hk fomd¾Yjhgu oekqïÈh hq;=h.

ueÈy;aùu

ueÈy;aùu

34 CFR §300.506

idudkah MDE úiska, IDEA ys î fyda iS fldgia hgf;a we;s ´kEu lreKla iïnkaOj we;s, rdÊh meñ‚,a,la fyda wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la bÈßm;a lsÍug fmr we;sjQ .eg¿o we;=¿j, úúO fkdtlÕ;djka ueÈy;aùu u.ska úi|d .ekSu i|yd Tn iy mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg bv i,id § we;. fï wkqj, IDEA ys fldgia î fyda iS ys wdrjq,a úi£u i|yd ueÈy;aùula ,nd .; yels w;r, wod< laßhdj,sh ms<sn| úNd. lsÍula b,a,d isàug Tn úiska wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la bÈßm;a lf,ao keoao hkak, wod< laßhdj,sh ms<sn| meñ‚,a,la bÈßm;a lsÍu hk ud;Dldj hgf;a úia;r lr we;.

wjYah;d wod< laßhdud¾. u.ska ueÈy;aùfï laßhd mámdáh ms<sn|j my; oE iy;sl lrkq ,nhs:

1. Tng iy mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg wod,j iafõÉPdfjka isÿ jk nj¦


2. wod< laßhdj,s ms<sn| úNd. lsÍula i|yd jk Tfí whs;sjdislu mar;slafIam lsÍug fyda marudo lsÍug fyda IDEA ys î fyda iS fldgia hgf;a Tn i;= fjk;a whs;sjdislï mar;slafIam lsÍug Ndú;d fkdflfrk nj¦ iy

3. M,odhS ueÈy;aùfï larufõohka i|yd mqyqKq jQ, iqÿiqlï ,;a yd wmlaImd;S ueÈy;alrejl= úiska fufyhjkq ,efnk nj.

ueÈy;aùfï laßhdj,sh Ndú;d fkdlsÍug f;dard .kakd fouõmshkag iy mdi,aj,g, my; oelafjk Wkkaÿ fkdjQ md¾Yjhla iu. Tng myiq fj,djl iy ia:dkhl§ yuqùug wjia:djla ,ndfok larufõohka mdie,a Èia;aßlalfhka ixj¾Okh l< yelsh:

1. Tjqka iqÿiq úl,am wdrjq,a úi£fï wdh;khla, fyda fouõmshka mqyqKq lsÍfï iy f;dr;=re uèhia:dkhla fyda rdÊh udmsh iïm;a uèhia:dkhla iuÕ .súiqulg hg;ah¦ iy

2. Tng mar;s,dN meyeÈ,s lsÍu iy ueÈy;aùfï laßhdj,sh Ndú;d lsÍug Èß.ekaùu isÿ lrkq we;.

MDE h iqÿiqlï we;s ueÈy;alrejka iy úfYaI wèhdmk yd wod< fiajdjka mar;smdokh iïnkaO kS;s iy fr.=,dis .ek oekqj;a mqoa.,hkaf.a ,ehsia;=jla mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=h. MDE úiska wyUq, NaruK fyda fjk;a wmlaImd;S mokula u; ueÈy;alrejka f;dard .; hq;=h.

/iaùïj, úhoï o we;=,;aj ueÈy;aùfï laßhdj,sh i|yd hk úhoï j,g rch j.lsj hq;=h. fuu fiajdjka fokq ,nkafka úfYaI wèhdmksl ueÈy;a ùfï fiajd [Special Education Mediation Services] (http://MiKids1st.org).

ueÈy;aùfï laßhdj,sfha iEu /iaùulau ld,dkqrEmSj ie,iqï lr ;sìh hq;= w;r Tng yd mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg myiq ia:dkhl meje;aúh hq;=h.

Tn iy mdi,a Èia;aßlalh ueÈy;aùfï laßhdj,sh yryd wdrjq,la úi|d .kafka kï, md¾Yjlrejka fofokdu úiska úi÷u ia:dmkh lrk iy my; oE i|yka lrk kS;ahdkql+,j ne£ we;s .súiqula w;aika l< hq;=h:

1. ueÈy;aùfï laßhdj,sh ;=< isÿ jQ ish¨ idlÉPd ryis.;j ;nkq ,nk w;r lsis÷ miqld,Sk fyda isú,a laßhd mámdáhl§ idlaIs f,i Ndú;d l< fkdyels nj.

2. mdie,a Èia;aßlalh n|jd ;nd .ekSug n,h we;s mdie,a Èia;aßla ksfhdað;fhl= iy Tn w;r w;aika lrkq ,efnk nj.

,sÅ;, w;aika lrk ,o ueÈy;aùfï .súiqula ´kEu ksYaÑ; wêlrK n,hla we;s wêlrKhla (fï wdldrfha kvq úNd. lsÍu i|yd mardka; kS;s hgf;a n,h we;s wêlrKhla) ;=< fyda tlai;a ckmofha Èia;aßla Widúhla n,d;aul úh yelsh.

ueÈy;aùfï laßhdj,sfha§ isÿ jQ idlÉPdjka ryis.; úh hq;=h. tajd IDEA ys î fyda iS fldgi hgf;a lsis÷ wkd.; úNd.hl§, rdÊh wkq.aryh ,efnk Widúhl fyda ´kEu f*vr,a Widúhl jk isú,a laßhd mámdáhl§ idlaIs f,i Ndú;d l< fkdyelsh.

ueÈy;alref.a wmlaImd;S;ajh ueÈy;alre:

1. Tfí orejdf.a wèhdmkh fyda /ljrKh iïnkaOj isák MDE fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalfhys fiajlfhl= fkdúh yelsh¦ iy

http://mikids1st.org/


2. ish b,lalhka iu. mgyeks jk fm!oa.,sl fyda jD;a;Sh Wkkaÿjla we;s mqoa.,fhla fkdúh hq;=h.

Tyq fyda weh úiska ueÈy;alrejl= f,i fiajh lrk wdh;kh fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska f.ùï lrkq ,nk ksidu ueÈy;alrefjla f,i iqÿiqlï ,nk mqoa.,fhla mdie,a Èia;aßlalhl fyda rcfha wdh;khl fiajlfhl= fkdfõ.


mardka; meñ‚,s laßhdj,s

wod< laßhdj,sh ms<sn|j meñ‚,s lsÍu yd úNd. lsÍfï iy mardka; meñ‚,s laßhdj,s w;r fjkialï IDEA ys î fldgfia rcfha meñ‚,s lsÍï iy wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,s lsÍu iy meñ‚,s úNd. lsÍu iïnkaOj fjka fjkaj ioyka lr we;. my; úia;r lr we;s mßÈ, î fldgfia fyda iS fldgfia ioyka wjYah;djhka mdi,a Èia;aßlalhla úiska, MDE úiska fyda fjk;a fmdÿ tackaishla úiska W,a,x>kh lsÍula iïnkaOj hï mqoa.,fhl= fyda iud.ula úiska rcfha meñ‚,a,la f.dkq l< yelsh. Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalhla úiska muKla fhdackd whÿïmf;ys .eg¿ iïnkaOj fyda ia:dmkh lsÍu mar;slafIam lsÍula fyda ye÷kqïm;a fjkia lsÍu úu¾Ykh fyda orejkaf.a wdndê; ;;a;ajhg wod< bf.kqï mßirh fjkia lsÍu fyda FAPE mar;smdokh iïnkaOj ;sfnk wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la f.dkq l< yelsh. MDE ys ld¾hh uKav,h úiska idudkah mßÈ rcfha meñ‚,a,la Èk o¾Ykhg wkqj Èk 60l ld,iSudjla ;=< úiÿula ,ndfok w;r;=f¾ § ld,iSudj blaujd .shfyd;a muKla (úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu fyda ueÈy;a ùula u.ska úiÿula .ekSu isÿ l, fkdyels kï) wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la ALJ úiska úNd. l< hq;= w;r fuu f,aLkfha úi÷ï laßhdj,sh kï ud;Dldj ;=, i|yka l< mßÈ úi§fï laßhdj,sh fyda Tn úiska b,a,Sula isÿlr ALJ úiska ld,iSudj kshñ; Èkhlg l,a oeóu fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh u.ska b,a¨ï l< mßÈ úi§fï ld,iSudj wjika jQ miqj Èk o¾Ykhg wkqj Èk 45la we;=,; ,sÅ; ;SrKhla ksl=;a l< hq;=h. rcfha meñ‚,s lsÍu iy wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,s lsÍu, fhdackd bÈßm;a lsÍu iy úNd. lsÍï iïnkaOj lreKq jeäÿrg;a my;ska úia;r lr we;.

yodjvd .ekSu iïnkaOj mardka; meñ‚,s laßhdj,s

34 CFR §300.151

idudkah fï i|yd MDE i;=j ,sÅ; laßhdmámdáhla ;sìh hq;=h (úfYaI wèhdmkh iïnkaOj we;s mßmd,k kS;s n,kak, 340.1701a, 340.1851-1853 kS;s):

1. rcfha meñ‚,a,la úi£u iïnkaOj ixúOdkhlg fyda fjk;a rglska meñ‚ mqoa.,fhl=g meñ‚,a,la f.dkq lsÍug bv ,nd § we;¦

2. meñ‚,a,la f.dkq lsÍu 3. fouõmshka mqyqKq lsÍfï iy f;dr;=re uèhia:dk, wdrlaIK iy kS;suh wdh;k iajdëk Ôjk

uèhia:dk iy wfkl=;a iqÿiq wdh;k foudmshkag iy fjk;a Wkkaÿj olajk mqoa.,hskag rcfha meñ‚,s lsÍfï laßhdj,sh mq¿,aj õhdma; lsÍu i|yd mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí.

iqÿiq fiajd mar;slafIam ùu iïnkaOj ms<shï rcfha meñ‚,a,la úi§fï§ MDE u.ska iqÿiq fiajdjla ,nd§ug fkdyels jqjfyd;a MDE úiska weu;sh hq;=h:

1. iqÿiq fiajdjla ,nd§ug fkdyels jqjfyd;a orejdf.a wjYah;djh imqrd,Sug iqÿiq ksjerÈ laßhdud¾.hka i|yka lr we;¦ iy

2. wdndO iys; ish¨ orejka i|yd iqÿiq wkd.; fiajd mar;smdokh.


mardka; meñ‚,s laßhdj,sfha wju laßhdmámdáh

34 CFR §300.152

ld,iSudj¦ wju laßhdmámdáh úfYaI wèhdmkh ms<sn| ld¾hd,h [Office of Special Education (OSE)] hgf;a MDE uÕska meñ‚,s f.dkq lsÍfuka miq Èk 60 l ld,iSudjla iïnkaOj rcfha meñ‚,s lsÍfï mámdáh ;=< we;=,;a jkq we;:

1. MDE uÕska mÍlaIKh wjYah nj ;SrKh l<fyd;a ia:dkSh mÍlaIKhla isÿ lrkq ,nhs¦ 2. meñ‚,af,a we;s fpdaokd iïnkaOfhka jdÑlj fyda ,sÅ;j w;sf¾l f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lsÍug

meñ‚,slrejkag wjia:djla ,nd§u¦ 3. wju jYfhka, mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg fyda fmdÿ tackaishlg meñ‚,a,g mar;spdr oelaùu i|yd

wjia:djla ,nd §u: (ta) iyNd.S jk wdh;kfha úl,am laruhlska meñ‚,a, úi§ug fhdackd bÈßm;a lsÍu¦ iy(î) meñ‚,a, f.dkq l< foudmshkag wjia:djla ,nd§u iy iyNd.S jk wdh;kh leue;af;kau ueÈy;a ùug tlÕ ùu¦

4. mdi,a Èia;aßlalh fyda fjk;a fmdÿ tackaish la úiska IDEA 5. ys î fldgfia wjYah;djka W,a,x>kh lsÍu hkak ms<sn|j ishü wod< f;dr;=re iudf,dapkh

lsÍu iy iajdëk ;Skaÿjla ,nd §u¦ iy 6. meñ‚,af,a i|yka lr we;s iEu fpdaokdjla i|yd iy wvx.= lreKq iïnkaOj meñ‚,slreg

,sÅ; ;Skaÿjla ksl=;a lsÍu: (ta) lreKq iy ks.ukh fidhd ne,Su¦ iy (î) MDE ys wjika ;Skaÿjg fya;=.

ld,h §¾> lsÍu¦ wjidk ;Skaÿj¦ laßhd;aul lsÍu by;ska i|yka l< MDE ys laßhdmámdáh tfiau úh hq;=h:

1. Èk o¾Ykhg wkqj Èk 60l ld,iSudj §¾> lsÍu i|yd wjir ,nd fokafka kï: (ta) hï rdÊh meñ‚,a,la iïnkaOj lsishï iqúfYaIS ;;a;ajhla mj;S kï¦ fyda (î) foudmshka iy mdi,a Èia;aßlalh fyda fjk;a fmdÿ tackaishla ueÈy;aùfuka ldrKh úi£ug ld,h §¾> lsÍug iafjÉPdfjka tlÕùu.

2. fï iu.u wjYahkï MDE uÕska wjidk ;SrKh M,odhSj laßhd;aul lsÍug we;=,;a lsÍu i|yd laßhd mámdáh: (ta) ;dlaI‚l iyh iïnkaOj ld¾hhka¦ (î) idlÉPd¦ iy (iS) tlÕùu ,nd.ekSu i|yd ksjerÈ laßhd ud¾.h.

rcfha meñ‚,s iy ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq úNd. lsÍï wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la f.dkq lsÍu ud;Dldj hgf;a úia;r lr we;s mßÈ ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq úNd.h i|yd jQ úIh lreKla jk ,sÅ; rcfha meñ‚,a,la ,enq‚ kï fyda rcfha meñ‚,a,l tla marYakhla fyda lsysmhla kvq úNd.fha fldgia jQ ksid rcfha meñ‚,a, mfilska ;eîu fyda kvq úNd.h wjika ùug fmr kvq úNd.h u.ska rcfha meñ‚,af,a hï fldgila úNd. lr ;sîu. ksis laßhdmámdá ms<sn| úNd. lsÍfï § we;=<;a fkdjQ rcfha meñ‚,af,a ´kEu fldgila by; úia;r lr we;s ld,iSudj iy laßhdmámdáh Ndú;dlr úi¢h hq;=h.

ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq úNd.h ;=, wod, md¾Yjhkag (Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh) iïnkaOj uq,ska i|yka l< rcfha meñ‚,af,ys hï marYakhla bÈßm;a jQfha kï tu marYakh iïnkaOfhka jQ ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq ;skaÿj ne§ mj;sk w;r MDE úiska meñ‚,slreg tu kvq ;Skaÿj ne§ mj;Sk njg oekqj;a l< hq;=h.


mdi,a Èia;aßlalhla fyda fjk;a fmdÿ tackaishla meñ‚,a, iïnkaOj ksis laßhdmámdáfha úNd. lsÍfï ;srKhla .ekSug wiu;a jQjfyda;a MDE úiska úi¢h hq;=h.

rcfha meñ‚,s bÈßm;a lsÍu

34 CFR §300.153 by; i|yka laßhd mámdáhg wkqj ixúOdkhla fyda mqoa.,fhl= úiska w;aika lrk ,o ,sÅ; rcfha meñ‚,a,la f.dkq l< yel.

rcfha meñ‚,af,ys we;=<;a úh hq;= lreKq:

1. mdi,a Èia;aßlalhla fyda fjk;a fmdÿ tackaishla úiska W,a,x>kh lr we;s njg marldYh la: a. úfYaI wèhdmkh i|yd jk mßmd,k kS;s j, j¾;udk mar;smdok¦ b. 1976 PA [Public Act - fmdÿ mk;] 451, MCL [Michigan Compiled Laws - ñÑ.ka iïmdÈ;

kS;s] 380.1 yd B<Õg, úfYaI wèhdmk jevigyka iy fiajdjka th wod< jk mßÈ¦ c. wdndê; mqoa.,hska i|yd jQ 2004, 20 U.S.C., 33 jk mßÉfþofha, 1400 iy B<Õg we;s

wèhdmk mkf;a iy fr.=,dis laßhd;aul lsÍfï mk; jk 34 C.F.R. 300 fldgfia iy 34 C.F.R. 303 fldgfia we;s¦ marldYh g mokï jQ lreKq¦

d. wka;¾ mdi,a Èia;aßla ie,eiau¦ e. tal mqoa., wèhdmk jevigyka lKavdhu jd¾;d, úNd. lsÍfï ld¾hd,fha ;SrKhla,

úfYaI wèhdmk jevigyka fyda fiajdjka iïnkaOfhka wêlrK ;Skaÿj¦ fyda f. IDEA hgf;a f*vr,a wruqo,a i|yd rdÊh whÿïm;.

2. meñ‚,slref.a w;aik iy iïnkaO lr .ekSfï f;dr;=re¦ iy 3. hï ksYaÑ; orefjl= iïnkaOj W,a,x>kh lsÍula kï:

a. orejdf.a ku iy orejdf.a ,smskh¦ b. orejd we;=,;a jk mdief,a ku¦ c. ksjdi wysñ jQ orejl=f.a fyda ;reKfhl=f.a ;;a;ajhla kï, wod< orejd iïnkaO

lr .ekSfï f;dr;=re, iy orejd we;=,;a jk mdief,a ku¦ d. .eg¿j iïnkaOfhka lreKq we;=<;a jQ orejdf.a .eg¿fõ iajNdjh ms<sn|

úia;rhla¦ iy e. meñ‚,a, bÈßm;a lrk wjia:dfõ § meñ‚,af,a meñ‚,a, bÈßm;a lrk md¾Yjh

fj; oekqï § we;s iy tu .eg¿jg úi÷ula fhdackd lsÍu.

MDE fyda ISD [Intermediate School District - wka;¾ mdi,a Èia;aßlalh] fj; ,enqkq meñ‚,af,a i|yka l< W,a,x>kh meñ‚,a, ,enqKq Èkhg wjqreoaolg jvd jeä ld,hla .; fkdù ;sìh hq;=h.

rcfha meñ‚,a,la bÈßm;a lrk md¾Yjh úiska OSE fj; meñ‚,a,la f.dkq lrk tu wjia:dfõ§u tu md¾Yjh úiska meñ‚,af,a msgm;la mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg fyda orejdg fiajh lrk fmdÿ tackaishlg bÈßm;a l< hq;=h.

rcfha meñ‚,a,la f.dkq lsÍu i|yd MDE úiska wdo¾Y wdlD;s whÿïm;a m;arhla ilia lr we;. wdo¾Y wdlD;s whÿïm;a m;arh OSE fjíwvúfhka ,nd .; yelsh (www.michigan.gov/specialeducation). Tng wdo¾Y wdlD;s whÿï m;arh Ndú;d lsÍug wjYah fkdfõ. flfia fj;;a, rcfha meñ‚,a,la iïnkaOfhka whÿïm;la bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd wjYah f;dr;=re meñ‚,af,ys wvx.= úh hq;=h (by; 1-4 n,kak).

http://www.michigan.gov/specialeducation


wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, lsÍfï mßmdáh

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, f.dkq lsÍu

34 CFR §300.507

idudkah Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska fhdackdfõ lsishï lreKla iïnkaOfhka wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la f.dkq lsÍu fyda Tfí orejd y÷kd .ekSu, we.hSu fyda wèhdmksl ia:dk.; lsÍu mar;slafIam lsÍu ioyd uQ,sl ùu fyda Tfí orejdg FAPE mar;smdokh mar;slafIam lsÍu.

Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska wjqreÿ follg fkdjeä ld,hla oek isá W,a,x>kh lsÍula .ek ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaOj fpdaokdjla bÈßm;a l< hq;= ùu fyda wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, ioyd mokï jQ lreKq iïnkaOj bÈßm;a lr ;snQ fpdaokd .ek oek isàu.

ld,iSudj ;=< Tng wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la f.dkq l< fkdyels kï by; ld, igyk Tng wod< fkdfõ:

1. meñ‚,af,a i|yka .eg¿ ksrdlrKh lr we;s njg mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úfYaIfhka jerÈ f,i marldYhla lr ;sîu¦ fyda

2. IDEA ys î fldgi fyda iS fldgi hgf;a Tng iemhsh hq;= úia;r mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska w;aysgqùu.

foudmshka i|yd f;dr;=re Tn úiska f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug b,a¨ï lr ;sfí kï fyda Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la f.dkq lr ;sfí kï mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska marfoaYh ;=< fkdñf,a fyda úhoï wvq ks;suh iy fjk;a wod< fiajdjka ms<sn|j Tnj oekqj;a l< hq;=h.

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,

34 CFR §300.508

idudkah kvq úNd.hla b,a,d isàu i|yd Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh (fyda Tfí kS;s{jrhd fyda mdi,a Èia;aßla kS;s{jrhd) MDE iu. wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la f.dkq l< hq;= w;r, wfkla md¾Yjhg tys msgm;la iemhsh hq;=h. my; ,ehsia;=.; lr we;s lreKq ish,a, meñ‚,af,a ioyka úh hq;= w;r th ryis.;j ;nd.; hq;=h.

meñ‚,af,a wka;¾.;h wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,af,a we;=<;a úh hq;= lreKq:

1. orejdf.a ku¦ 2. orejd mÈxÑ ia:dkfha ,smskh¦ 3. orejdf.a mdif,a ku¦ 4. ksjdi wysñ jQ orejl= fyda ;reKfhl= kï, wod, orejd iïnkaO lr.ekSfï f;dr;=re, iy

orejdf.a mdif,a ku¦ 5. .eg¿j iïnkaO lreKq we;=,;ajQ fhdað; fyda mar;slafIam l< laßhdjg wod,j orejdf.a

.eg¨fõ iajNdjh ms<sn| úia;rhla¦ iy


6. fuu .eg¨j úi£ug ioyd fhdackd lrk ,o fhdackdfõ wdldrhg iy tu wjia:dfõ È Tng fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg th ,nd .; yels ùu.

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la úNd. lsÍug fmr oekqï §ula wjYah h Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh (fyda Tfí kS;s{jrhd fyda mdi,a Èia;aßla kS;s{jrhd) by; ioyka lrk ,o úia;r j,g wkqj ksis f,i wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la f.dkq lrk ;=re Tng fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq úNd.hla fkdmj;a jkafkah. MDE iy wfkla md¾Yjh úiska ,enqKq úg wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la ksis f,i f.dkq lr we;.

meñ‚,a, marudKj;a ùu wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, bÈßhg f.khdu i|yd tu meñ‚,a, marudKj;a hehs ie,lsh hq;=h. by;ska i|yka lrk ,o lreKq j,g wkqj wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, ;=, wod, lreKq we;=,;a fkdùu iïnkaOj meñ‚,a, ,enQ Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 15la we;=,; ALJ iy wfkl=;a md¾Yjhka ioyd (Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska) ,sÅ; oekqj;a lsÍula lr fkd;snqK kï muKla ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO meñ‚,a, (by; wjYah;d imqrd .ekSug) marudKj;a nj ;SrKh fõ.

Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 5la we;=,; wod, oekqï §u ,enqkq md¾Yjh (Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh) úiska wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, marudKj;a fkdjk njg ;SrKh lsÍfuka wk;=rej ALJ úiska ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO meñ‚,a, iïnkaOj by;ska ioyka wjYah;djhka imqrd,kafkao keoao hkak i,ld n,d Tn iy mdi,a Èia;aßlalh fj; yÈis ,sÅ; oekqj;a lsÍula isÿ l< hq;=h.

meñ‚,a, ixfYdaOkh lsÍu Tng fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg meñ‚,a, fjkia lsÍug wjYah jkafka kï:

1. wfkla md¾Yjh úiska ,sÅ; fjkialï wkqu; lrkq ,nk w;r, my; oelafjk úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu u.ska wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,s úi£ug wjia:dj ,nd §u¦ fyda

2. ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq úNd.h weröug kshñ; Èkg Èk 5lg fkdwvq ld,hlg fmr ALJ úiska fjkialï i|yd wjir ,nd fokq ,efí.

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,af,ys meñ‚,s md¾Yjh (Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh) úiska fjkia lsÍï isÿ lrkafka kï ixfYdaê; meñ‚,a, f.dkq l< Èk isg (fhdackdj ,enQ Èk isg Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 15la we;=,;) úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu ioyd jQ ld,igyk iy (fhdackdj ,enQ Èk isg Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 30la we;=,;) úi§fï laßhdj,sh ioyd ld,h kej; wdrïN fõ.

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la ioyd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh u.ska ,ndfok mar;spdrh mQ¾j ,sÅ; oekqï §u ud;Dldj hgf;a úia;r lr we;s mßÈ mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska Tng mQ¾j ,sÅ; oekqï§ula lr fkd;snq‚ kï ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO meñ‚,af,a úIh lreKq j,g wod,j wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, l< Èk isg Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 10l ld,h we;=,; mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska my; lreKq we;=,;a mar;spdrhla Tng ,nd Èh hq;=h:

1. wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,af,a § u;= lrk ,o laßhdud¾. .ekSug mdi,a Èia;aßlalh fhdackd lsÍu fyda mar;slafIam lsÍu .ek meyeÈ,s lsÍula¦

2. Tfí orejdf.a IEP lKavdhu i,ld neÆ fjk;a úl,am úia;r iy tu úl,am mar;slafIam lrkq ,eîug fya;= jQ lreKq ms<sn| úia;rhla¦

3. fhdað; fyda mar;slafIam lrk ,o laßhdud¾.hka i|yd mokula f,i mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska Ndú;d l< tla tla we.hSï laßhdj,sh, ;lafiare lsÍu, i|yka lr .ekSu fyda jd¾;d lsÍu iïnkaO úia;rhla¦ iy


4. mdi,a Èia;aßlalh uÕska fhdackd lsÍu fyda mar;slafIam lsÍu i|yd wod< jk fjk;a idOl ms<sn| úia;rhla.

by; wxl 1-4 ys i|yka f;dr;=re iemhSu i|yd Tnf.a wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, marudKj;a fkdjk njg mdif,a Èia;aßlalh u.ska fkdi,lhs.

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, i|yd fjk;a md¾Yjfha mar;spdrhka by; i|yka wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la ioyd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh u.ska ,ndfok mar;spdrh Wm-ud;Dldj hgf;a ioyka lr we;s lreKq yer meñ‚,a, ,enQ Èk isg Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 10l ld,hla we;=,; ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO meñ‚,a, wod, jk md¾Yaj úiska úfYaIfhka wjOdkh fhduq l< meñ‚,af,ays marYak ms<sn| mar;spdrhla wfkla md¾Yjhg ,nd Èh hq;=h.

wdo¾Y wdlD;s whÿïm;a m;arh

34 CFR §300.509 wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la f.dkq lsÍug Tnf.a myiqj ioyd MDE úiska wdo¾Y wdlD;s whÿïm;a m;arhla ilia lr we;. MDE wdo¾Y wdlD;s whÿïm;a m;arh Ndú;d lsÍu Tng wjYah fkdfõ. flfia fj;;a, wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la lsÍfï§ bÈßm;a meñ‚,a, i|yd wjYah f;dr;=re wvx.= úh hq;=h. wdo¾Y wdlD;s whÿï m;arh OSE fjíwvúfhka ,nd .; yelsh (www.michigan.gov/specialeducation).

(igyk: wfkla md¾Yjh úiska meñ‚,af,a marudKj;a újdo lrkafka kï, wdo¾Y wdlD;s whÿï m;arh Ndú;d lsÍu ALJ úiska meñ‚,a, marudKj;a jk njg ;SrKh lsÍu i|yd iy;sl fkdfõ

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la lsÍu iy úNd.h lsÍu mj;ajk w;r;=r orejdf.a ia:dk.; lsÍu

34 CFR §300.518 wdndê; ;;ajh iys; orejka yslauùu ud;Dldj hgf;a olajd we;s lreKq yer, MDE u.ska úi§fï laßhdj,sh isÿlrk ld,h we;=,; wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, f.dkq l< miq iy wfkla md¾Yjh fj; oekqï §fuka miq ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq úNd.fha wmlaImd;S ;Skaÿjla ,efnk ;=re fyda Widú lghq;= isÿjk w;r;=r Tn iy mdi,a Èia;aßlalh fjk;a wdldrhlska tl. jkafka kï muKla Tnf.a orejd fyda oeßh j¾;udk wèhdmk lghq;= lrk ia:dkfha isáh hq;=h.

wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, rcfha mdi,g we;=,;a lsÍfï laßhdj,sh i|yd jQ uQ,sl whÿïm; iïnkaOj kï tjeks laßhdj,shka wjika jk f;la Tnf.a ksis wjirh u; Tfí orejd fmdÿ rdÊh mdi,a jevigyklg we;=<;a l< hq;=h.

IDEA ys iS fldgfia fiajdjkaf.ka î fldgfia fiajdjka ioyd udre jQ iy orejdf.a jhi wjqreÿ ;=kla iïmQ¾K ùu fya;=fjka ;jÿrg;a iS fldgfia fiajdjka ,nd.ekSug iqÿiqlï fkdue;s orejd ioyd IDEA ys î fldgfia uQ,sl fiajdjka ,nd.ekSfï whÿïmf;ays wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la kï orejdg ,nd ÿka iS fldgfia fiajdjka mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska ,nd§u wjYah fkdfõ. IDEA ys î fldgfia ioyka lreKq ioyd orejd iqÿiq jkafka kï iy orejd ioyd úfYaI wèhdmkh ,eìh hq;= nj Tn ksis wjirh m< lrkafka kï iy wod, fiajdjka ,nkafka mar:u j;djg kï, l,a .; jQ laßhdj,sfha mar;sM,hka i|yd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska .eg¿jla we;s fkdjQ tu úfYaI wèhdmkh iy wod, (Tn iy mdi,a Èia;aßlalh hk fomd¾Yjhu tl. jk) fiajdjka ,nd Èh hq;=h.

http://www.michigan.gov/specialeducation


úi÷ï laßhdj,sh

34 CFR §300.510

úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu Tn iy wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,af,ys lreKq yÿkd.ekSug wod, oekqula we;s IEP lKavdhfuys wod, idudðlfhla fyda iudðlhska we;=,;a úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska leoúh hq;=h. MDE úiska wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, f.dkq l< miqj iy th mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska ,nd.;a miqj, Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 15l ld,hl we;=,; § úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu le|úh hq;=h. úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu mj;ajkq ,nk f;la ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaOfhka kvq úNd.h werôh fkdyel. /iaùu

1. mdi,a Èia;aßlalh fjkqfjka ;SrK .ekSfï wêldßhla we;s mdi,a Èia;aßlalhl ksfhdað;fhl= isáh hq;=h¦ iy

2. Tng kS;s{jrfhl=f.a wkq.aryh fkd,efnkafka kï muKla mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska kS;s{jrfhl= bÈßm;a l< fkdyel.

/iaùu i|yd iyNd.S jk f,i IEP lKavdhfï idudðlhska Tn iy mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,efí.

fhdackd bÈßm;a lsßfï /iaùfï wruqK jkqfha Tn úiska bÈßm;a l< wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, iy meñ‚,a, ioyd mokï jQ lreKq iïnkaOfhka idlÉPd lsÍu jk w;r tu.ska mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg fpdaokdj úi§u i|yd wjia:djla ,nd§u.

úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu wjYah fkdfõ kï:

1. /iaùu w;yer oeóug Tn yd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh ,sÅ;j tlÕ ùu¦ fyda 2. ueÈy;aùu ud;Dldj hgf;a, úia;r lr we;s mßÈ ueÈy;aùfï laßhdj,sh Ndú; lsÍug Tn yd

mdi,a Èia;aßlalh tlÕ fõ.

fhdackd bÈßm;a lsÍfï ld,h wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, l< miq Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 30l ld,hla we;=,; mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO meñ‚,a, (fhdackd bÈßm;a lsßfï laßhdj,sh w;r;=r) Tng wjYah mßÈ úiÿula fkd,enq‚ kï ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO meñ‚,a, iïnkaOj kvq úNd.h mj;ajhs.

my; i|yka mßÈ, Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 30l fhdackd bÈßm;a lsßfï ld,h ;=< kvq úNd.h u.ska ,nd.;a hï w;sf¾l lreKq;a iu. Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 30l ld,h wjidkfha § wjika ;SrKh ,nd§u i|yd jQ Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 45l ld,igyk wdrïN fõ.

Tn iy mdi,a Èia;aßlalh fhdackd bÈßm;a lsßfï laßhdj,sh fyda ueÈy;a ùu Ndú;d lsÍu w;ayer oeóug fomd¾Yajfhkau tl.;djhla m,lsÍu yer Tn úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu ioyd iyNd.S ùug wiu;a ùu fya;=fjka fhdackd bÈßm;a lsßfï laßhdj,sh iy ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq úNd.h meje;aùu ioyd jQ ld,h Tn /iaùug iyNd.s jk f;la marudo ùu isÿfõ.

idOdrK jEhulska iy tjeks marh;akhla f,aLk.; lsÍfuka miq mdi,a Èia;aßla úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùug Tfí iyNd.s;ajh ,nd .ekSug fkdyels jqjfyd;a, Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 30l fhdackd ld,h wjidkfha § ALJ úiska Tfí wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, ksIamarNd lsÍu i|yd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh


úiska b,a,Sula l< yelsh. tjeks W;aidyhka ms<sn| f,aLk.; lsÍu ;=, mdif,a Èia;aßla jd¾;dfõ ld,h yd ia:dkh u; wkafhdakah tlÕ;djhlg m;a lsÍug W;aidy lsÍu we;=,;a úh hq;=h

1. ,nd .;a iy ksr; jQ ÿrl:k weu;=ï j, úia;rd;aul igyka iy tajdfha mar;sM,hka¦ 2. Tng tjk ,o ,smsj, msgm;a iy ,enqKq mar;spdr¦ iy 3. Tfí ksjdih iy /lshd ia:dkh wëlaIKh lsÍu iy tu wëlaIKhkaf.a mar;sm, ms,sn|

úia;rd;aul jd¾;djla

Tfí wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la ,eîfï§ mdi,a Èia;aßlalh Èk 15 la we;=,; fhdackdj bÈßm;a lsßfï /iaùu mj;ajdf.k hdug wiu;a jqjfyd;a fyda úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu i|yd iyNd.S ùug wiu;a jqjfyd;a, Tn úiska Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 45l ld,jljdkqj ioyd kshu lrk ,o ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq úNd.h weröug ksfhda. lsÍug ALJ f.ka b,a,d isáh yelsh

Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 30l úi§fï ld,fhys fjkia lsÍu úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu w;aysgqùu i|yd Tn yd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh ,sÅ;j tlÕ fj;a kï ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq úNd.h i|yd jQ Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 45l ld,igyk B<Õ ojfia isg wdrïN fõ.

ueÈy;aùu fyda úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùu wdrïN ùfuka miq iy Èk 30 l Èk o¾Yk ld,h wjika ùug fmr Tn yd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh tlÕ;djhla fkd,efnk nj ,sÅ;j tlÕ fj;a kï ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq úNd.h i|yd jQ Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 45l ld,igyk B<Õ ojfia isg wdrïN fõ.

Tn yd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh ueÈy;aùfï laßhdj,sh Ndú;d lsÍug tlÕ fõ kï, Èk 30l Èk o¾Yk fhdackdj wjidkfha, tlÕ;djhla we;s jk f;la ueÈy;aùu È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug mlaI folu ,sÅ;j tlÕ úh yelsh. flfia fj;;a, Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh miqj ueÈy;aùfï laßhdj,sfhka b,a,d wialr .kafka kï, ksis laßhdj,sh iïnkaO kvq úNd.h i|yd jQ Èk o¾Ykfha Èk 45l ld,igyk B<Õ ojfia isg wdrïN fõ.

ksrjq,a lsÍfï ,sì; .súiqu úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùul§ wdrjq,lg úi÷ula ,enqKfyd;a, Tn yd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska kS;ahdkql+,j ne£ we;s .súiqulg we;=,a úh hq;=h, tkï:

1. Tn úiska iy mdi,a Èia;aßlalh ne£ug n,h we;s ksfhdað;hl= úiska w;aika lsÍu¦ iy 2. ´kEu mardka; wêlrKhlg (fuu j¾.fha kvq úNd. lsÍug n,h we;s mardka; Widúhlg) fyda

tlai;a ckmofha Èia;aßla Widúhla ;=< n,d;aul lsÍu iïnkaOfhka ksis n,hla we;.

.súiqu iudf,dapk lsÍfï ld,h úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùï mar;sM,hla jYfhka Tn yd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh iuÕ .súiqulg wj;S¾K jqjfyd;a, tla md¾Yjhla (Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh) úiska õhdmdßl Èk 3 ld,h ;=< Tn iy mdi,a Èia;aßlalh w;aika l< .súiqu wj,x.= l< yelsh


wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.h

wmlaImd;S wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk úNd. lsÍï

34 CFR §300.511

idudkah wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la f.dKq l, ´kEu wjia:djl, Tng fyda u;jdohg iïnkaO mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg wod< laßhdj,s ms,sn| meñ‚,a, iy úi÷ï laßhdj,sh ldKav ys úia;r lrk laßhdj,s wkq.ukh lsÍfuka miqj wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO idOdrK kvq úNd.hla i|yd wjia:djla wksjd¾hfhka ;sìh hq;=h.

wmlaImd;S mßmd,k kS;s úksiqrejrhd wju jYfhka, ALJ:

1. MDE fyda orejdf.a wèhdmkh fyda /ljrKh iïnkaO mdi,a Èia;aßlalfha fyda fiajd kshqla;slfhla fkdúh hq;=hs. flfia jqjo ALJ f,i fiajh lsÍug Tyqg/wehg ld¾hdxYh uÕska f.ùï isÿ l, mu‚ka tu mqoa.,hd ;kslru ld¾hdxYfha fiajd kshqla;slfhl= fkdfõ.

2. kvq úNd.fha§ ALJ f.a jdia;úl;ajhg n,mdk fm!oa.,sl flda jD;a;suh wNsreÑhla fkd;sìh hq;=h.

3. IDEA ys mar;smdok, iy IDEA g wod, jk ikaëh iy rdÊh fr.=,dis, iy ikaëh iy rdÊh Widú uÕska IDEA ms

4. ,sn| we;s kS;s w¾:l;k ms<sn| oekqj;a úh hq;= w;r tajd f;areï .; hq;=h. 5. .e,fmk, iïu; kS;s Ndú;hg .e,fmk f,i kvq úNd. meje;aùug;a, ;Skaÿ .ekSug iy

,sùug;a, oekqu iy yelshdj ;sìh hq;=h.

ALJ hkq mßmd,k kS;s iy úNd. lsÍï ms<sn| ld¾hd,h [State Office of Administrative Hearings and Rules (SOAHR)] ys fiajfha kshqla; kS;s{jre jk w;r rcfha j¾.SlD; isú,a fiajd kshqla;slfhda fj;s. ALJ f,i fiajh lrk mqoa.,hskaf.a iqÿiqlï iys; marldYh la wvx.= ,ehsia;=jla MDE úiska (SOAHR yryd) mj;ajd .kshs.

wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.fha úIh lreKq wfkla md¾Yjh tlÕ jqjfyd;a ñi, wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,af,a i|ykaj ke;s lreKq ms,sn| úuiSula, wod< laßhdj,s ms,sn| kvq úNd.fha§, wod< laßhdj,s ms,sn| kvq úNd.h b,a,d isák md¾Yjhg (Tng fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg) isÿ l, fkdyel.

kvq úNd.hla b,a,d isàfï ld, iSudj Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh, meñ‚,af,a i|yka lreK/lreKq ms,sn| oek.;a fyda oek.; hq;= Èkfha isg jir folla we;=,; Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la f.dkq l, hq;=h.

ld,iSudjg mgyeks wjia:d my; fya;= ksid Tng wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la f.dkq lsÍug fkdyels jQ úg Wla; ld,iSudj wod, fkdfõ.

1. Tfí meñ‚,af,a Tn úiska yqjdolajk marYakh fyda lreK úi¥ f,i mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska úfYaIfhka jerÈ iy.; f,i úia;r l, úg fyda


2. Tn fj; iemhSug wjYah jQ, IDEA ys î fldgfia fyda iS fldgfia i|yka f;dr;=re mdi,a Èia;aßlalh uÕska w;aysgjd we;s úg.

kvq úNd. whs;Ska

34 CFR §300.512

idudkah wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.hg wod< ´kEu md¾Yjhlg (úkh laßhdmámdá j,g wod, kvq úNd. we;=¨j) my; i|yka whs;Ska we;.

1. wdndO iys; orejkaf.a marYak ms<sn|j úfYaI oekqu fyda mqyqKj iys; mqoa.,hska iy/fyda kS;s{jrfhl= legqj tau iy Wmfoia ,nd .ekSu.

2. idlaIs bÈßm;a lsÍu iy wNsfhda.hg ,la lsÍu, idlaIslrejkaf.ka yria marYak weiSu iy idlaIslrejka meñŒug n,lsÍu.

3. kvq úNd.hg wju jYfhka õhdmdßl Èk mylg j;a fmr wod, md¾Yjhg fy<s fkdl, idlaIs kvq úNd.fha§ bÈßm;a lsÍu ;ykï lsÍu.

4. kvq úNd.fha ,sÅ;, fyda Tfí leue;a; mßÈ úoahq;a, jpkfhka jpkh iys; jd¾;djla ,nd .ekSu iy

5. ,sÅ;, fyda Tfí leue;a; mßÈ úoahq;a, kvq ;Skaÿ iy ;SrK ,nd .ekSu

w;sf¾l f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lsÍu wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.hg wju jYfhka õhdmdßl Èk mylg fmr, Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh uÕska kvq úNd.fha§ Ndú; lsÍug woyia lrk, tu Èkh f;la iïmQ¾K l, ish¨ we.hSï iy tu we.hSï u; mokï jQ ks¾foaY, Tn iy mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska tlsfkldg wkdjrKh l, hq;=h.

fuu wjYah;djhg wkql+, ùug wiu¾: jk ´kEu md¾Yjhla, wfkl=;a md¾Yjfha ksis wjirhlska f;drj kvq úNd.fha§ wod, we.hSï iy ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍfuka je<laùug ALJ g yelshdj we;.

kvq úNd.fha§ foudmsh whs;Ska Tng my; whs;Ska ,nd Èh hq;=h.

1. Tfí orejd bÈßm;a lsÍug¦ 2. kvq úNd.h uyck;djg wkdjrKh lsÍug¦ iy 3. Tng imhk kvq ;Skaÿ iy ;SrK, kvq jd¾;dj .dia;=jlska f;drj ,nd .ekSug

kvq úNd. ;SrK

34 CFR §300.513

mßmd,k kS;s úksiqrejrhdf.a ;SrK Tfí orejd FAPE ,enqfõo hkak ms<sn| ALJ f.a ;SrKh idOdrK jgmsgdjla u; mokï úh hq;=h.

mámdàh W,a,x>kh lsÍula ms<sn| fpdaokd lsÍul§ ALJ úiska Tfí orejd FAPE fkd,enQ nj my; i|yka mámdàh wmarudKj;a nj u; fidhd .kq we;.

1. Tfí orejdf.a FAPE i|yd we;s whs;sh je<laùu 2. Tfí orejdg FAPE mar;smdokh ms<sn| ;Skaÿ .ekSfï laßhdj,shg iyNd.S ùug Tng we;s

wjia:dj ie<lsh hq;= f,i je<laùu fyda


3. wèhdmksl mar;s,dNhla wysñ lsÍu

wka;¾ jdlah ú.aryh IDEA ys î fldgi (34 CFR §§300.536 isg 300.500 olajd) hgf;a we;s ikaëh fr.=,dis j, mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d wjYah;djhka j,g wkql+, ùug mdi,a Èia;aßlalhlg n, lsÍug ALJ g we;s yelshdj j<lajk mßÈ by; úia;r l, mar;smdok lsisjla w¾: oelaúh fkdyel.

wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.hla i|yd fjku b,a,Sula lsÍu IDEA ys î fldgi (34 CFR §§300.536 isg 300.500 olajd) hgf;a we;s ikaëh fr.=,dis j, mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d lsisjla, oekg f.dKq lr we;s wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,lg mßndysr lreKla iïnkaOfhka Tn fjku wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO meñ‚,a,la f.dkq lsÍu j<lajk f,i w¾: fkdoelaúh hq;=hs.

WmfoaYk uKav,hg iy idudkah uyck;djg fidhd.ekSï iy ;SrK oekqï §u fm!oa.,slj y÷kd.; yels ish¨ f;dr;=re uld oeófuka miq, MDE:

1. wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.fha fidhd.ekSï iy ;SrK rdÊh úfYaI wèhdmksl WmfoaYk lñgqjg iemhsh hq;=h, iy

2. tu fidhd.ekSï iy ;SrK uyck;djg ,nd Èh hq;=h.


wNshdpkd

wjidk ;Skaÿj¦ wNshdpkh¦ idOdrK úpdrh

34 CFR §300.514

wjidk kvq ;Skaÿj my; úia;r lrk mßÈ isú,a laßhdj,shla f.k yer mEfuka kvq úNd.hg iïnkaO ´kEu md¾Yjhla (Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh) wNshdpkd lsÍu yer wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.hl ;SrKh (úkh laßhdmámdá j,g wod, kvq úNd. we;=¨j) wjidk ;SrKh fõ.

kvq úNd.fha ld,iSudj iy wjldYh

34 CFR §300.515

úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùï i|yd we;s le,ekav¾ Èk 30 blau f.dia le,ekav¾ Èk 45 lg fkdjeä ld,hla fyda, my; i|yka Wm ud;Dld hgf;a úia;r lr we;s .,mk ,o ld,iSudj blau f.dia le,ekav¾ Èk 45 lg fkdjeä ld,hla blaujd fkdhk nj MDE úiska ;yjqre l, hq;=h. le,ekav¾ Èk 30 l fíreï lsÍfï ld, mßÉfþohg ieliqï:

1. kvq úNd.fha wjidk ;SrKhg <Õd ù we;s nj¦ iy 2. ;SrKfha msgm;la tla tla md¾Yjhkag ;eme,a lr we;s nj

´kEu md¾Yjhl b,a,Su u; by; úia;r l, le,ekav¾ Èk 45 ld, mßÉfþoh blau jQ úfYaI È.=, ALJ g msßkeñh yel.

iEu kvq úNd.hlau Tng iy Tfí orejdg idOdrKj myiq fõ,djl iy ia:dkhl meje;aúh hq;=h.

isú,a laßhd, tu laßhd f.dKq lsÍug ld, mßÉfþoh we;=,;a lsÍu

34 CFR §300.516

idudkah wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.fha fidhd.ekSï iy ;SrK (úkh laßhdmámdá j,g wod, kvq úNd. we;=¨j) yd tlÕ fkdjk ´kEu md¾Yjhlg (Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh) tu wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.fha lreKq iïnkaOfhka isú,a laßhdj,shla f.k yer mEug whs;shla we;. fuu laßhdj,sh, mÍñ; wêlrKfha rdÊh Widúhl (fujeks kvq weiSug wêldÍ n,h we;s rdÊh Widúhla) fyda tlai;a ckmofha Èia;aßla Widúhl fyda wdrjqf,a marudKh fkdi,ld f.k yer mE yel.

ld,fha iSñ; nj isú,a laßhdj,shla f.dkq lsÍug ALJ f.a ;SrKfha Èk isg le,ekav¾ Èk 90 l ld,hla wod, laßhdj,sh f.k tk md¾Yjhg (Tn fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh) ysñfõ.

w;sf¾l úêlaru ´kEu isú,a laßhdj,shl, Widúh:

1. mßmd,k Widúfha jd¾;d ,nd .kS. 2. Tfí b,a,Su fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalfha b,a,Su u; w;sf¾l idlaIs j,g ijka fohs.


3. idlaIs j, w;sNdrh u; tys ;SrKh r|d mj;ajk w;r Widúh ;SrKh lrk jvd iqÿiq iykh marOdkh lrhs.

Èia;aßla Widú j, wêlrK n,h wdndO iys; mqoa.,hskaf.a wèhdmk mkf;a (IDEA) B fldgi hgf;a we;s laßhdjka wdrjqf,a marudKh fkdi,ld laßhd;aul lsÍug tlai;a ckmofha Èia;aßla Widú j,g wêldÍ n,h we;.

f.dvkexùfï kS;sh IDEA ys î fldgfia we;s lsisjla my; i|yka lreK ksid u; ñi tlai;a ckmo õhjia:dj, 1990 wdndO iys; weußldkqjkaf.a mk;, 1973 mqkre;a:dmk mkf;a miajk ud;Dldj (504 jk fldgi), fyda wdndO iys; orejkaf.a whs;Ska wdrlaId lrk wfkl=;a ikaëh kS;Ska hgf;a we;s whs;Ska, laßhdud¾. iy ms<shï iSud fkdl< hq;=hs. tkï, IDEA ys î fldgfia we;s, by; oelafjk kS;s hgf;a iykhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isú,a laßhdud¾.hla f.dkq lsÍug fmr by; úia;r lr we;s wod< laßhdj,s laßud¾., IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a hï md¾Yjhla llaßhdjla f.dkq lsÍug wjYah marudKhgu Ndú;d l< hq;=h. fuys w¾:h jkafka IDEA ys we;s kS;s iuÕ w;sÉPdokh jk wfkl=;a kS;s hgf;a we;s ms<shï Tng ;snqko idukahfhka wfkl=;a kS;s hgf;a ms<sirKla ,nd .ekSug, fl<skau Widúhg hdug mar:ufhka Tn úiska IDEA hgf;a we;s mßmd,k ms<shï (wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,s, úNd. lsÍï, úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùï jeks) m<uqj Ndú;d l< hq;= njhs.

kS;s{ .dia;=

34 CFR §300.517

idudkah IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a we;s ´kEu laßhdjla fyda laßhdmámdáhla Tn úiska ch..aryKh l<fyd;a, Widúh, tys wNsu;h mßÈ Tfí úhoï j,ska fldgila idOdrK kS;s{ .dia;=jla f,i Tn fj; marOdkh l, yel.

IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a we;s ´kEu laßhdjla fyda laßhdmámdáhla ch.aryKh lrk rdÊh wèhdmk ld¾hdxYhg fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg, Widúh, tys wNsu;h mßÈ úhoï j,ska fldgila, Tfí kS;s{jrhd úiska f.úh hq;= idOdrK kS;s{ .dia;=jla f,i my; i|yka wjia:djkays§ marOdkh l, yel. (ta) w¾: úrys;, widOdrK fyda mokula rys; f,i Widúh y÷kd .;a meñ‚,a,la fyda kvqjla kS;s{jrhd úiska f.dKq lsÍu¦ fyda (î) kvqj mj;ajdf.k hdu w¾: úrys;, widOdrK fyda mokula rys; f,i meyeÈ,sj y÷kd .;a kuq;a kS;s{jrhd úiska È.gu kvqj mj;ajdf.k hdu¦ fyda

ysßyer lsÍug, wkjYah marudohla we;s lsÍug, fyda laßhdfõ fyda laßhdmámdáfha úhou wkjYah f,i by< oeóug jeks ´kEu wúêu;a fya;=jla i|yd Tn wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.hla fyda miq kvqjla b,a,d isáhfyd;a, IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a we;s ´kEu laßhdjla fyda laßhdmámdáhla ch.aryKh lrk rdÊh wèhdmk ld¾hdxYhg fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg, Widúh, tys wNsu;h mßÈ úhoï j,ska fldgila, Tn úiska fyda Tfí kS;s{jrhd úiska f.úh hq;= idOdrK kS;s{ .dia;=jla marOdkh l, yel.


.dia;= marOdkh my; i|yka f,i Widúhla uÕska kS;s{ .dia;= marOdkh l, yel.

1. laßhdj fyda kvq weiSu i|yd fya;= jQ, iemhQ fiajfha j¾.h iy ;;ajh i|yd marcdfõ mj;sk .dia;= u; kS;s{ .dia;= mokï úh hq;=h. marOdkh l, .dia;= .Kkh lsÍfï§ marido §ukd fyda .=Kdldr fhdod fkd.; hq;=h.

2. ,sÅ; ksrjq,a lsÍfï mar;s{djlg miqj Tn fj; msßkuk fiajd i|yd IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a we;s ´kEu laßhdjla fyda laßhdmámdáhlg wod, úhoï kej; mshùula fyda .dia;= marOdkhla my; wjia:dj, msß fkdkefï.

a. isú,a laßhdud¾. i|yd jQ ikaëh kS;s j, 68 jk kS;sh marldrj we;s ld,h ;=, fyda wod< laßhdj,s iïnkaO kvq úNd.hl laßhdmámdáh wdrïN ùug le,ekav¾ Èk 10 lg jeä ´kEu ld,hl§ mar;s{dj isÿl<fyd;a¦

b. le,ekav¾ Èk 10la ;=, mar;s{dj ms<sfkd.;fyd;a¦ iy c. Tn úiska wjidkfha ,nd .;a iykh, ksrjq,a lsÍfï mar;s{djg Tng jvd i;=gqodhl

fkdue;s njg Widúh fyda ALJ fidhd.;fyd;a. ksrjq,a lsÍfï mar;s{djla mar;slafIam lsÍfuka Tnj w;suy;a f,i idOdrŒlrKh l<fyd;a iy Tn ch.aryKh l<fyd;a fuu iSud lsÍï fkdi,ld kS;s{ .dia;= iy wod, .dia;= marOdkhla Tn fj; ,nd Èh yel.

3. mßmd,k laßhdmámdáhl fyda Widúfha laßhdjl mar;sm,hla f,i ñi IEP lKavdhu uqK.eiSfï lsis÷ wjia:djlg .dia;= marOdkh fkdflf¾.

4. my; YS¾Ikduh hgf;a úia;r lrk mßÈ ueÈy;aùula i|yd o .dia;= marOdkh fkdflf¾, ueÈy;aùu.

5. úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùï hkq, my; YS¾Ikduh hgf;a úia;r lrk mßÈ, fíreï lsÍfï yuqj, mßmd,k laßhdmámdáhl fyda Widúfha laßhdjl mar;sm,hla f,i /ia jk yuqjla f,i fkdi,lk w;r fuu kS;s{ .dia;= mar;smdokh i|yd wruqKq lrk mßmd,k laßhdmámdáhla fyda Widúfha laßhdjla f,io fkdie,fla.

my; i|yka lreKq Widúh uÕska fidhd.;fyd;a IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a we;s kS;s{ .dia;= marudKh .e,fmk f,i Widúh wvq lrhs.

1. laßhdj fyda laßhdmámdáh isÿjk ld,iSudj ;=, Tn, fyda Tfí kS;s{jrhd, wdrjq, fíreï lsÍu widOdrK f,i l,a oeuQ úg¦

2. idOdrK f,i yelshdfjka, ms<s.ekSfuka iy m<mqreoafoka iudk kS;s{jreka marcdfõ iudk fiajdjka whlrk mehl .dia;=j widOdrK f,i blaujk kS;s{ .dia;= marOdkh i|yd wkqu; l, úg¦

3. laßhdfõ fyda laßhdmámdáfha iajNdjh ie,l+ úg .; l, ld,h iy ,nd ÿka kS;s fiajd wêl jQ úg¦ fyda

4. my; YS¾Ikduh wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, hgf;a úia;r lrk mßÈ, wod< laßhdj,s b,a,Sï marldYkfha we;s kshñ; f;dr;=re Tnj ksfhdackh lrk kS;s{jrhd mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg ,nd fkdÿka úg,

flfia jqjo, rch fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh laßhdfõ fyda laßhdmámdáfha wjidk fíreï lsÍu widOdrK f,i marudo l, njg fyda IDEA ys î fldgfia mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d mar;smdokh W,a,x>kh lsÍula isÿjQ njg Widúh fidhd.;fyd;a Widúh uÕska .dia;= wvq lrkq fkd,efí.


wdndO iys; orejka yslauùfï § laßhd ms<sfj,

mdi,a ld¾h uKav,fha n,;,

34 CFR §300.530

wjia:dfjka wjia:dj ks¾Kh lsÍu wdndO iys; orefjl= YsIah l,alaßhdfõ mdi,a kS;shla W,a,x>Kh l, úg yslauùug wod,j my; wjYah;djhkag wkqj ia:dkfha fjkila .e,fma oehs ;SrKh lsÍfï§, mdi,a ld¾h uKav,h wjia:dfjka wjia:dj u; mokïj wkkah jd;djrKhla f,i i,ld n,hs.

idudkah wdndO rys; orejka i|yd o Tjqka tjeks laßhdud¾.hla .kq ,nk marudKhgu wdndO iys; orefjl= YsIah l,alaßhdfõ mdi,a kS;shla W,a,x>Kh l, úg mdi,a ld¾h uKav,h mdi,a Èk 10g fkdjeä ld,hla tl fm<g, tu orejdj Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a j¾;udk ia:dkfhka fjkia .e,fmk ;djld,sl úl,am wèhdmksl jgdmsgdjlg bj;a lsÍu, fjk;a jgdmsgdjlg bj;a lsÍu fyda ;djld,sl bj;a lsÍula isÿ lrhs. bj;a lsÍï uÕska ia:dkh fjkia ùula isÿ fkdjk ;dla l,a, fjk;a wjl,alaßhd isÿùï i|yd tu mdi,a j¾Ih ;=, mdi,a Èk 10g fkdwvq ld,hla tl fm<g mdi,a ld¾h uKav,hg tu orejdf.a w;sf¾l bj;a lsÍï mejßh yel. (w¾: oelaùu i|yd my; úkhdkql+, bj;a lsÍï ksid isÿ jk ia:dkfha fjkila n,kak).

wdndO iys; orefjl= Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a j¾;udk ia:dkfhka bj;a l, miq tu mdi,a j¾Ih ;=, uq¿ mdi,a Èk 10la mdi,a ld¾h uKav,h úiska tu mdi,a j¾Ifha miqj t<efUk ´kEu Èk ;=< my; oelafjk Wm YS¾Ih hgf;a we;s fiajdjka wjYah marudKhg iemhsh hq;=h. fiajdjka.

w;sf¾l wêldrh my; oelafjk Wm YS¾Ih fiajdjka hgf;a we;s fiajdjka mdi, uÕska orejdg iemhSu yereKq fldg f.k YsIah l,alaßhdfõ kS;s W,a,x>Kh lsÍfï yeisÍu orejdf.a wdndOfha úoahdudkùula (my; úoahdudkùu ks¾Kh, n,kak) ksid fkdfõ kï iy úkhdkql+, j isÿ lrk ia:dkfha fjkila mdi,a Èk 10la tl fm<g blau hhs kï, wdndO rys; orejkag isÿ lrk tlu wdldrhg iy tlu ld,iSudjla mdi,a ld¾h uKav,h úiska úkh laßhdud¾. wdndO iys; orejdg fhoúh yel. tjeks fiajdjka i|yd ;djld,sl úl,am wèhdmksl jgdmsgdj orejdf.a IEP lKavdhu ;SrKh lrhs.

fiajdjka j¾;udk ia:dkfhka bj;a l, wdndO iys; orefjl=g iemhsh hq;= fiajdjka ;djld,sl úl,am wèhdmksl jgdmsgdfõ§ ,nd Èh yel.

iudk wdldrhlg bj;a lrkq ,enQ wdndO rys; orefjl=g fiajdjka iemhSula isÿ lrkafka kï muKla, tu mdi,a j¾Ih ;=, mdi,a Èk 10lafyda wvq ld,hla Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a j¾;udk ia:dkfhka bj;a l, wdndO iys; orefjl=g mdi,a Èia;aßlalh fiajd iemhSu wjYah fõ. úkh fya;= ksid bj;a lrk ,o wdndO rys; YsIahhka yg ñÑ.ka fiajdjka iemhSu wjYah fkdfõ.


mdi,a Èk 10g jvd orejdf.a j¾;udk ia:dkfhka bj;a lrk ,o wdndO iys; orefjl= wksjd¾hfhka:

1. fjk;a jgmsgdjl isg fyda, orejdf.a IEP úiska msysgjQ wNsu;d¾: lrd mar.;shla ,nd .ekSug iy idudkah wèhdmk úIhud,djg iyNd.S ùu i|yd yelsjk mßÈ wèhdmk fiajdjka mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=h¦ iy

2. kej; isÿ fkdjk f,i yeisÍu W,a,x>kh lsÍu wu;k mßÈ ie,iqï lrk ,o, yeisÍï j,g ueÈy;a jk fiajdjka iy fjkialï iy laßhdldÍ p¾hd rgd we.ehqu [Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA)] .e,fmk mßÈ ,nd .; hq;=h.

wdndO iys; orefjl= Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a j¾;udk ia:dkfhka bj;a lf,a tlu mdi,a j¾Ih ;=, mdi,a Èk 10la olajd iy j¾;udk bj;a lsÍu tl fm<g mdi,a Èk 10la fyda wvq ld,hlg kï iy bj;a lsÍu ia:dkfha fjkila (my; w¾: oelaùu n,kak) fkdfõ kï, wju jYfhka orejdf.a .=rejre tla wfhl=f.ka fyda Wmfoia ,ndf.k, fjk;a jgmsgdjl fyda orejdf.a IEP úiska msysgjQ wNsu;d¾: lrd mar.;shla ,nd .ekSug iy idudkah wèhdmk úIhud,djg iyNd.S ùug wjYah l=uk fiajdjka fl;rï marudKhlg oehs mdi,a ld¾h uKav,h uÕska ;SrKh l, hq;=h.

bj;a lsÍu ia:dkfha fjkila kï (my; w¾: oelaùu n,kak) fjk;a jgmsgdjl fyda orejdf.a IEP úiska msysgjQ wNsu;d¾: lrd mar.;shla ,nd .ekSug iy idudkah wèhdmk úIhud,djg iyNd.S ùug .e,fmk fiajdjka orejdf.a IEP lKavdhu ;SrKh lrhs.

úoahdudkùu ks¾Kh mdi,a kS;shla W,a,x>kh lsÍula ksid wdndê; orefjlaf.a ia:dkfha fjkila lsÍug .;a ´kEu ;SrKhl§ mdi,a Èk 10 we;=,; (tl È.g mdi,a Èk 10la fyda wvqfjka jk bj;alsÍula iy ia:dkfha fjkila fkdjk bj;a lsÍï yer) mdi,a Èia;aßlalh, fouõmshka, iy wod< IEP idudðlhka (mdi,a Èia;aßlalh iy fouõmshka úiska ;SrKh lrk mßÈ) orejdf.a ,sms f.dkqfõ we;s orejdf.a IEP, .=rejr úksYaph lsÍï, foudmshka úiska imhk ,o f;dr;=re hkd§ ishü wod< f;dr;=re úu¾Ykh l, hq;=h.tu.ska my; lreKq ;SrKh lrkq ,efí

1. by; ;;ajhg orejdf.a wdndê; ;;ajh fyda thg we;s iDcq iïnkaO;djhla fya;= ù we;so hkak¦ fyda

2. orejdf.a IEP laßhd;aul lsÍug mdie,a Èia;aßlalh wiu;a ùfï iDcq mar;sM,hla f,i by; ;;ajh we;sjQjd o hkak.

mdi,a Èia;aßlalh, foudmshka iy orejdf.a IEP lKavdhfï wod< idudðlhska úiska tu fldkafoais j,ska tlla fyda we;s ù we;s njg ;SrKh lrkq ,efí kï, tu laßhd l,dmh orejdf.a wdndê; Ndjh ms<sìUq ùula nj ks¾Kh l, hq;= fõ.

by; ;;ajhg fya;=j, mdi,a Èia;aßlalh IEP laßhd;aul lsÍug wiu;a ùfï iDcq mar;sM,hla nj mdi,a Èia;aßlalh, foudmshka iy orejdf.a IEP lKavdhfï wod, idudðlhka úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,enqjfyd;a, mdi,a Èia;aßlalh tu W!k;d j,g ms<shï fh§u i|yd jydu mshjr .; hq;=h.


yeisÍu, orejdf.a wdndê; ;;ajh úoahdudkùula nj ks¾kh lsÍu mdi,a Èia;aßlalh, foudmshka iy IEP lKavdhfï wod, idudðlhska, yeisÍu orejdf.a wdndê; Ndjh úoahdudkùula njg ks¾Kh l,fyd;a, IEP lKavdhu:

1. mdi,a Èia;aßlalh, orejdf.a ia:dkfha fjkila ùug n,mE orejdf.a yeisÍu we;sùug fmr FBA isÿ fkdlrk ,okï muKla FBA mÍlaIKhla mj;ajkak, iy orejd i|yd p¾hd rgd i|yd ueÈy;aùfï ie,iqu [Behavioral Intervention Plan (BIP)] laßhd;aul lrkak¦ fyda

2. BIP oekgu;a ixj¾Okh lr we;akï, BIP iudf,dapkh lrkak, yeisÍu úi£ug wjYah mßÈ, th fjkia lrkak.

my; Wm ud;Dldj hgf;a olajd we;s mßÈ yerekq fldg úfYaI wjia:d, BIP ys kùlrKfha fldgila f,i fouõmshka iy Èia;aßlalh orejdf.a ia:dkfha fjkila lsÍug tlÕ fkdfõkï muKla mdie,a Èia;aßlalh orejd bj;a lrk ,o ia:dkhgu <uhd wdmiq f.k hd hq;=h.

úfYaI wjia:d yeisÍu orejdf.a wdndOh ms<sìUq lsÍula fyda fkdlsÍula jqjo, mdi,a ld¾h uKav,h úiska mdie,a YsIahfhlaj ojia 45la olajd w¾O ;djld,sl úl,am wèhdmksl jgdmsgdjlg isiqkag bj;a l< yelsh. (<uhdf.a IEP lKavdhu úiska ;SrKh lrk ,o), isiqjd:

1. mdi,g wdhqOhla /f.k hdu fyda mdif,a fyda mdie,a N+ñfha wdhqOhla ;sîu, fyda MDE fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalfha wKil hgf;a we;s mdi,l wdhqOhla ;sîu¦

2. mdief,a isáh§ fyda mdie,a N+ñfhaÈ fyda MDE fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalfha wKil hgf;a we;s mdi,l, oekqj;aj md,l oarõh úlsŒu fyda ,nd .ekSu fyda oekgu;a kS;s úfrdaë T!IO Ndú;d lsÍu¦ fyda

3. mdief,a isáh§ fyda mdie,a N+ñfhaÈ fyda MDE fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlal wKil hgf;a we;s mdi,l ;j;a mqoa.,fhl=g nrm;< ;=jd, isÿ lr ;sîu.

w¾: oelaùï md,l oarõh hkq md,l oarõh ksYaph lsÍfï mkf;a(21 U.S.C. 812(iS)), 202 (iS) j.ka;sfhaI, II, III, IV, fyda V Wmf,aLk hgf;a ,ehsia;=.; lr we;s T!IO fyda fjk;a oarõhhls.

kS;s úfrdaë T!IO hkq md,l oarõhhls¦ kuq;a kS;ahdkql+,j ysñ fyda n,h,;a fi!Äh fiajlfhl=f.a wëlaIKh hgf;a Ndú;d lrk fyda mk; hgf;a we;s fjk;a ´kEu wêldßhla hgf;a fyda fjk;a f*vr,a kS;shl mar;smdok hgf;a fyda kS;ahdkql+,j ysñ fyda Ndú;d lrk md,l oarõh we;=,;a fkdfõ.

nrm;< ;=jd, tlai;a ckmo kS;s ix.aryfha 18 jk ud;Dldfõ 1365 jk j.ka;sfha (tÉ.) jeks Wmj.ka;sfha (3) jeks fþoh hgf;a zz nrm;< ldhsl ysxikhzz hk jpkfha w¾:h we;. (A. weuqKqu n,kak.)

wdhqOh tlai;a ckmo kS;s ix.aryfha 18 jk ud;Dldfõ 930 jk j.ka;sfha (Ô) jeks Wmj.ka;sfha (2) fþoh hgf;a zz Nhdkl wdhqOhla zz hk jpkfha w¾:h we;. (A. weuqKqu n,kak.)

ksfõokh mdi,a kS;shla W,a,x>kh lsÍu fya;=fjka orejd bj;a lsÍu u.ska orejdf.a ia:dkfha fjkila lsÍulg ;SrKh lrk Èkhl §, mdie,a Èia;aßlalh tu ;SrKh foudmshkag oekqï Èh hq;= w;r, mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d iys; oekaùu fouõmshkag ,nd Èh hq;=h.


úkhdkql+, bj;a lsÍï ksid isÿ jk ia:dkfha fjkila

34 CFR §300.536 wdndO iys; orefjl= j;auka wèhdmksl ia:dmkfhka bj;a lsÍu hkq: ia:dkfha fjkila lsÍu¦

1. bj;a lsÍu mdie,a Èk 10 lg jeä ld,hla j,x.= kï¦ fyda 2. rgdjlska iukaú; jk bj;a lsÍï ud,djlg orejd hg;aj we;. thg fya;= jkafka¦

a. mdie,a j¾Ihla ;=< bj;a lsÍï marudKh mdie,a Èk 10 lg jvd jeä ùu¦ b. orejdf.a yeisÍu ie,lsh hq;= wdldrhlska l,ska bj;a lsÍug isÿ jQ isÿùïj,g iudk

ùu¦ iy c. tla tla bj;a lsÍfï ld, iSudj, orejd bj;a lr we;s uq¿ jdr .Kk iy tlsfkl bj;a

lsÍï w;r ld, mr;rh jeks w;sf¾l idOl

ia:dkfha fjkila ùï j,g wod< bj;a lsÍfï rgd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh u.ska ks¾Kh lrkq ,nkafka wjia:dfjka wjia:dj i,lñka jqjo, tajd wNsfhda.hlg ,lajqfkd;a, ksis laßhdj,shlska iy kvq úNd.hlska úu¾Ykhg ,lafõ.

miqìu ;SrKh lsÍu

34 CFR § 300.531 ia:dk.; fjkialsÍï yd YS¾I mdG u; bj;a lsÍï w;sf¾l wêldßh u; bj;a lsÍï iy by; úfYaI ;;aj hgf;a bj;a lsÍï i|yd IEP lKavdhu úiska ;djld,sl úl,am wèhdmksl jgdmsgdj ;SrKh l< hq;=h.

wNshdpkh

34 CFR § 300.532

idudkah wdndO iys; orejdf.a fouõmshka tlÕ fkdjkafka kï orejdf.a uõmshkag ksis laßhdodu kvq úNd.hla wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la u.ska b,a,d isàug yelsh (by; n,kak):

1. fuu mar;smdok hgf;a ,nd§ we;s ´kEu ia:dk.; fjkialsÍulg wod< ;SrKhla¦ fyda 2. by; úia;r lr we;s úoahdudkùu ks¾Kh lsÍu.

orejdf.a j¾;udk ia:dk.; lsÍu orejdg fyda fjk;a whg ydkshla isÿlsÍug bv we;s njg úYajdi lrkafka kï mdie,a Èia;aßlalhg ksis laßhdodu kvq úNd.hla b,a,d wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la f.dkq lr isàug yelsh (by; n,kak):


mßmd,k kS;s úksiqre wêldßh Wm-ud;Dldj hgf;a úia;r lr we;s wjYah;djka iemsrE ALJ jrfhl= wmlaImd;S mßmd,k kS;s úksiqre, ksis kvq úNd.hla mj;ajd ;SrKhla .; hq;=h. ALJ g yelshdj we;af;a:

1. mdi,a ld¾h uKav,fha n,;,, YS¾Ih hgf;a úia;r lr we;s wjYah;djhka W,a,x>kh lsÍula u.ska bj;a lsÍu isÿ lr we;s nj fyda orejdf.a yeisÍu orejdf.a wdndê;dj ms<sìUq lrkakla njg ALJ ;SrKh l,fyd;a fmr ia:dkhg YsIahhd kej; ia:dk.; lsÍu, fyda¦

2. orejdf.a j¾;udk ia:dk.; lsÍu mj;ajdf.k hdu ;=,ska orejdg fyda wksl=;a whg ;=jd, isÿúh yels nj ALJ úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,oafoa kï, mdie,a Èk 45 lg fkdwvq iqÿiq ;djld,sl úl,am wèhdmksl jgdmsgdjla fj; wdndê; orejdf.a ia:dkfha fjkila lsÍug úOdk lsÍu.

orejd kej; uq,a ia:dkh fj;g meñŒu u.ska orejdg fyda wksl=;a whg ydkshla isÿ jkq we;s njg mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úYajdi lrhs kï fuu úNd. lsÍï kej; kej;;a l< yelsh.

foudmsfhl= fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh tjeks kvq úNd.hla b,a,d isàu i|yd ksis laßhdud¾. meñ‚,s f.dkq lrk iEu wjia:djl§u, my; mßÈ yer, wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,s, wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,s ms<sn| úNd.h meje;aùu, hk YS¾Ihka hgf;a úia;r lr we;s wjYah;djka imqrd,k mßÈ úNd.h meje;aúh hq;=h

1. MDE hqyqiq¿ kvq úNd.hla meje;aùug lghq;= lrk úg, kvq úNd.hla b,a,d isà Èk isg mdi,a Èk 20 la we;=,; th isÿúh hq;=h yd úNd.hg miqj Èk 10 la we;=,; ;SrKh Èh hq;=h.

2. /iaùu w;yer oeóug fyda ueÈy;aùu Ndú;d lsÍug fouõmshka iy mdie,a Èia;aßlalh ,sÅ;j tlÕ fkdjkafka kï, wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la ,eîfuka Èk y;la la we;=,; úi÷ï i|yd jk yuqùï isÿúh hq;=h. wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a, ,eîfuka Èk 15 la we;=,; fomd¾Yjhu ;Dma;su;a úi÷ula fkd,enqKfyd;a úNd.h È.gu laßhd;aul l, yelsh.

kvq úNd.hg iïnkaO ´kEu md¾Yjhla (Tn fyda mdie,a Èia;aßlalh),˜isú,a laßhdldrlï, tu laßhd f.dkq lsÍu i|yd .;jk ld, iSudj we;=<;a˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a úia;r lr we;s mßÈ isú,a laßhdud¾.hla f.k taug laßhd lf,a ke;skï läkï laßhd mámdá úNd.hlska blaì;sj .kq ,nk ;SrKh wjika ;SrKh fõ.

wNshdpkd w;r;=r§ ia:dk.; lsÍu

34 CFR §300.533 by; úia;r lr we;s mßÈ, fouõmshka fyda mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úkh lghq;= iïnkaO wod< laßhdj,s i|yd jk meñ‚,a,la bÈßm;a lr we;s úg, úNd. lrk ks,Odßhdf.a ;Skaÿj ,efnk f;la (fouõmshka iy MDE fyda mdie,a Èia;aßlal fjk;a wdldrhlska tlÕ fkdfõ kï) ke;fyd;a, ˜mdi,a ld¾h uKav,fha n,;,˜ ud;Dldj hgf;a úia;r lr we;s mßÈ bj;a lsÍu isÿ lrk ld, iSudj bl=;ajk ;=re orejd ;djld,sl úl,am wèhdmksl jgdmsgdjl isáh hq;= w;r, m,uqjkau isÿjk foa laßhd;aul fõ.

orejkag wdrlaIdj, úfYaI wèhdmk yd wod< fiajd i|yd iqÿiqlula fkdfõ

34 CFR §300.534

idudkah úfYaI wèhdmk yd wod< fiajdjka i|yd orejl= iqÿiq o hkak ;SrKh lr fkdue;s wjia:djl isiqjd, mdi,a kS;shla W,a,x>kh lrhs kï, kuq;a mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úkh laßhdud¾.f.k we;s wod< yeisÍug


fmr orejd wdndO iys; orefjl= nj ksYaÑ; lrf.k isáfha kï (my; oelafjk mßÈ), orejdg fuu ksfõokfhys úia;r lr we;s ´kEu wdrlaIKhla ,nd.; yelsh.

úkh lghq;= i|yd wod< jk oekqï moku úkh laßhdud¾. f.k we;s yeisÍulg fmr orefjl=, <ud wdndOhla we;s nj wfhl= nj mdie,a Èia;aßlalh oek isáh hq;=h.

1. orejdf.a fouõmshka úiska ,sÅ;j orejdg úfYaI wèhdmkhla yd wod< fiajdjka wjYah nj iqÿiq wèhdmk wdh;khl wëlaIKg fyda mßmd,k ks,OdÍkayg fyda orejdf.a .=rejrfhl= wjYah nj ,sÅ;j marldY lr we;¦

2. IDEA ys î fldgfiys úfYaI wèhdmk yd wod< fiajdjka i|yd iqÿiqlï ,eîu ioyd we.hSï lsÍug fouõmshka b,a,d isàu¦ fyda

3. orejdf.a .=rejrhd fyda fjk;a mdi,a Èia;aßlal ld¾h fiajlfhl=, orejd úiska fmkakqï lrk yeisÍï rgdjla mdi,a Èia;aßlalfha úfYaI wèhdmk wèhlaIlg fyda mdif,a fjk;a wëlaIK ld¾h uKav, ks,Odßfhl=g iDcqju marldY lsÍu.

õh;sf¾lh mdie,a Èia;aßlalhla yg tjeks oekqula ;sìh hq;= hehs i,lkq fkd,efí:

1. orejdf.a fouõmshl= orejdf.a w.ehSu fyda úfYaI wèhdmk fiajdjka mar;slafIam lr ;sîu¦ fyda 2. IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a wdndO rys; orefjl= f,i orejd we.hSug ,la lr ;sîu.

oekqï mokula fkdue;s kï wod< jk fldkafoais orejdg tfrysj úkh laßhdud¾. .ekSug mar:u, mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg orejd wdndOhlska fmf,k njg úkh lghq;= i|yd oekqï moku iy õh;sf¾l hk Wm ud;Dld hgf;a úia;r lrk mßÈ oekqula ke;skï, wdndO rys; iu yeiSÍï we;s <uqkag ,ndfok úkh laßhd ud¾.u tu orejdg;a wod< fõ.

flfia fj;;a, orejd úkh laßhdud¾.j,g hg;a jk ld,h ;=< orejdf.a we.hSu i|yd b,a,Sula lrkq ,enqjfyd;a, tu ld¾hh läkñka isÿ l< hq;=h.

we.hSu wjika jk ;=re orejdf.a wèhdmk ia:dk.; lsÍu wèhdmk n,OdÍka úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk w;r wèhdmk fiajd w;aysgqùu fyda fkrmd yeÍu thg we;=<;a úh yelsh.

orejd wdndO iys; orefjl= nj ksYaÑ; lrf.k isà kï mdi,a Èia;aßlalh úiska mj;ajk ,o we.hSul f;dr;=re iy foudmshka úiska imhk ,o f;dr;=re ie,ls,a,g .ksñka, mdie,a Èia;aßlalh IDEA ys î fldgi wkqj úfYaI wèhdmk yd wod< fiajdjka iemhsh hq;=h.


fmd,Sish iy wêlrK n,OdÍka úiska fhduq lsÍu yd laßhd lsÍu

34 CFR §300.535 IDEA ys î fldgi my; oE fkdlrhs:

1. iyNd.S jk wdh;khla wdndO iys; orefjl= úiska l< wmrdOhla wod< wdh;k j,g jd¾;d lsÍu ;ykï lsÍu¦ fyda

2. wdndO iys; orefjl= úiska isÿ lrk ,o wmrdOj,g f*vr,a yd rdÊh kS;s fh§u iïnkaOj ish j.lSï bgq lsÍug rdÊh kS;sh laßhd;aul lsÍfuka wêlrk n,OdÍka je<elaùu.

jd¾;d iïmaf¾IKh lsÍu wdndO iys; orefjl= úiska isÿ l< wmrdOhla mdie,a Èia;aßlalhla jd¾;d lrhs kï, mdie,a Èia;aßlalh:

1. orejdf.a úfYaI wèhdmk iy úkh jd¾;d i,ld ne,Su i|yd wdh;kh úiska wmrdO jd¾;d lrk n,OdÍka fj; tu jd¾;d iïmaf¾IKh l,hq;= fõ¦ iy

2. orejdf.a úfYaI wèhdmk yd úkh jd¾;dj, msgm;a heúh yelafla FERPA úiska wkqu; l< marudKhg mu‚.


uyck úhoñka fm!oa.,sl mdi,aj, orejkaf.a fouõmshka úiska talmd¾Yúlj ia:dk.; lsÍï i|yd jk wjYah;d

idudkah

34 CFR §300.148 mdi,a Èia;aßlalh Tnf.a orejdg FAPE ,nd ÿka kuqÿ Tn úiska wdndê; orejd mqoa.,sl mdi,l ia:dmkh lsÍug f;drd .;a l<, IDEA ys î fldgig wkqj úfYaI wèhdmkh iy wod< fiajdjka we;=¿j wèhdmksl úhou i|yd mdi,a Èia;aßlalhl f.ùï l, hq;= ke;. flfiafj;;a, foudmshka úiska mqoa.,sl mdi,a j,g fhduql< orejka ms,sn| î fldgfia 34 CFR §§300.131 isg 300.144. olajd tk mar;smdok u.ska kshdukh flrk úfYaI wjYah;d we;s Tnf.a orejd wh;a .ykh mqoa.,sl mdi, wh;ajk mdi,a Èia;aßlalh u.ska wvx.= l, hq;=h.

fm!oa.,sl mdi,a ia:dmkh i|yd mar;smQrK §ukdj Tnf.a orejd úfYaI wèhdmkhla iy wod< fiajd mdi,a Èia;aßlalh hgf;a fmr§ ,nd we;akï, iy mqoa.,sl fmr mdi,l, mard:ñl mdi,l iy oaú;Shsl mdi,l Tnf.a orejdj wèhdmkh i|yd we;=,;a lsÍug ;SrKh l< kuq;a mdi,a Èia;aßlalfhka ta ms,sn| ksis wjirh ,nd ke;akï, mqoa.,sl wxYfha wèhdmkh ,eîug ,shdmÈxÑh i|yd jehjQ uqo, kej; ,nd §ug tackaish yg kshu lsÍug Widúh fyda ALJ úiska ;SrKh lrkqfha Tnf.a orejdyg tu ,shdmÈxÑhg fmr ld,dkqrEmSj FAPE ,nd §ug tackaish wfmdfydi;a ùu ksid mqoa.,sl ia:dmkhlg hdug isÿjQ njg idOl we;s kï h. ia:dk.; lsÍu MDE iy mdie,a Èia;aßlal u.ska imhkq ,nk wèhdmkh i|yd wod< jk mardka; marñ;sj,g wkql+,j ia:dk.; fkdùula jqjo, ALJ fyda Widúhg th fhda.ah úh yelsh.

mar;smQrK iSud lsÍu by; fþofhys úia;r lr we;s msßjeh mar;smQrKh wvq fyda mar;slafIam úh yelsh:

1. kï: (ta) Tnf.a orejdj rcfha mdif,ka bj;a lsÍug mar:u meje;ajQ IEP /iaùfï §, Tnf.a orejdg FAPE ,nd§ug mdi,a Èia;aßlalh fhdackd l, ia:dmkh mar;slafIam l, kuq;a MDE lKavdhug oekqï ÿkafka ke;skï, Tnf.a wjYah;dj jkafka uyck úhoñka mqoa.,sl mdi,lg orejdj we;=,;a lsÍug kï tho oekqï ÿkafka ke;skï¦ fyda (î) rcfha mdi,lska Tnf.a orejd bj;a lr.ekSug fmr wvqu ;rñka õhdmdßl Èk 10la we;=,; (õhdmdßl Èk w;rueo we;s ksjdvq o we;=,;aj), Tn ,sÅ; oekqï §ula mdi,a Èia;aßlalhg fkdlf<a kï

2. rcfha mdif,ka Tfí orejd bj;a lsÍug fmr, Tfí orejd we.hSug ,la lsÍug woyia lr we;s njg mdie,a Èia;aßlalh mQ¾j ,sÅ; oekqï §ula ,nd ÿkafka kï, (iqÿiq yd idOdrK w.ehSfï ld¾hh marldYh la we;=¿j), kuq;a Tn we.ehSu i|yd orejd ,nd fkdÿkafka kï¦ fyda

3. Tnf.a laßhdjka widOdrK nj Widúh fidhd .ekSu.


flfia fj;;a, mar;smQrK msßjeh:

1. oekqï§u ,nd §ug wiu;a ùu ksid wvq lsÍu fyda mar;slafYam lsÍu fkdl, hq;=h: (ta) mdi, úiska Tn oekqï §u je<elaùu (î) by; i|yka lr we;s oekqï§u iemhSug, Tfí j.lSu ms,sno oekqï§ïla Tn fj; ,enqfKa ke;skï¦ fyda (iS) by; wjYah;djkag wkql+, ùfuka Tfí orejdg YdÍßl ydkshla isÿúh yels ksi¦ iy

2. Widúfha fyda ALJ f.a wNsu;h mßÈ, wjYah lrk oekqï§u ,nd §ug fouõmshka wfmdfydi;a ùu fkdie,lSu fyda mar;slafIam fkdl, yelsh. (ta) fouõmshka bx.aÍis fkdo;a fyda bx.aÍis NdIdfjka ,súh fkdyelsh¦ fyda (î) by; wjYah;djkag wkql+, ùu fya;=fjka orejdg nrm;, udkisl ydkshla isÿúh yelsh.

jfhdmQ¾K;ajfha § mru whs;sh yqjudre lsÍu

34 CFR §300.520 wdndO iys; isiqfjl= jeäysá jhig t<eUqkq úg, (ñÑ.kays kS;ahdkql+, Ndrlrefjl= m;a lr fkdue;s kï jhi wjqreÿ 18 §) IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a wjYah oekaùï fmdÿ tackaish úiska YsIahhd iy uõmshka hk fofokdgu ,nd Èh hq;=h iy IDEA ys î fldgi hgf;a fouõmshkag ,ndÿka ish¨ whs;sIEEjdislï ms,snoj isiqjdg heúh hq;=h. fouõmshkag ,ndÿka ish¨ whs;sjdislï ms,sno f;dr;=re jeäysá fyda jeäysá f*vr,a, mardka; fyda, mardka; fyda mardfoaYSh mqkre;a:dmk wdh;k j, YsIahhka ygo heúh hq;=h.


weuqKqï ta - f*vr,a w¾: oelaùï

nrm;< ;=jd,

18 USC 1365(h) 3. ñrm;< ;=jd,˜ hkq YÍrfha ;=jd, isÿùuhs

(A) ie,lsh hq;= urK wjodkula¦ (B) wêl YdÍßl fõokdjla¦ (C) fndfyda l,a .;jk úrEmùu fyda (D) YÍrfha fldgil fyda wjhjhl fyda ukfia È.=ld,Sk ydksh fyda wmydhkh¦ yd

4. ˜ldhsl ysxikh˜ hkq - (A) lemSu, iSÍu, ;e,au, oeùu fyda úrEmùu¦ (B) YdÍßl fõokdj¦ (C) wikSmh¦ (D) YdÍßl fldgil, wjhjhl fyda udkisl mSGfha laßhdldß;ajh ÿ¾j, ùu¦ fyda (E) fl;rï ;djld,sl jqj;a YÍrhg isÿ jQ fjk;a ;=jd,hla.

wdhqOh 18 USC 930(g)

(2) Ñhdkl wdhqO˜ hkq wdhqOhla, WmlrKhla, fuj,ula, oarõhhla fyda jia;=jla, iÔù fyda, wÔù, Ndú;d lsÍug yels fyda Ndú;d lsÍfuka urKhg fyda nrm;< ;=jd, j,g fya;= úh yels foaj,ah. È.ska w.,a 2 1/2g wvq idlal= msys fuhg wh;a fkdfõ.

Documents

mámdá.; iqrlaIs;;d oekaùu - Michigan