{]m]©nI kXyßƒ tXSp∂ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ · 2015-02-19 · Hcp \q‰m≠nt\mSSp°p∂ aebmfØnse GI CkvemanI {]kn≤oIcWw amt\P¿ F®v. AlvaZv jm^n t^m¨: 8089574250 kXyZqX≥

$Page 1: {]m]©nI kXyßƒ tXSp∂ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ · 2015-02-19 · Hcp \q‰m≠nt\mSSp°p∂ aebmfØnse GI CkvemanI {]kn≤oIcWw amt\P¿ F®v. AlvaZv jm^n t^m¨: 8089574250 kXyZqX≥$
hne 202014 Unkw_¿ e°w 12

tbiphns‚ A⁄mX PohnXwtbiphns‚ A⁄mX PohnXw

{]m]©nI kXyßƒ tXSp∂{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏{]m]©nI kXyßƒ tXSp∂{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏


Hcp \q‰m≠nt\mSSp°p∂ aebmfØnse GI CkvemanI {]kn≤oIcWw

amt\P¿

F®v. AlvaZv jm^nt^m¨: 8089574250

kXyZqX≥akvPnZv Da¿, sk‚vs_\UnIvSv tdmUv, FdWmIpfw t\m¿Øv, sIm®n˛[email protected]

Printed & Published by B.B. Ahmad Kabeer, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama-ath

Printed at Anaswara Offset, Perandoor Jn.,Elamakkara, Ernakulam-682 026.

Published at Masjid Umar, St. Benedict Road, Ernakulam, Kochi-18. Edited by A.M. Muhammed Salim. Design: Ziyad Rahman

The Sathyadoothan Monthly

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp..)

D∂X \nehmcw Icÿam°pI

2014 Unkw_¿ln.i.1394˛^Xvlv1436˛k^¿˛d. AΔ¬]pkvXIw 86 e°w 12hne 20 cq]

No^v FUn‰¿

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZvt^m¨: 9497343704

FUn‰¿

G. Fw. aplΩZv keowt^m¨: [email protected]

JpXzv_

7

bpKi_vZw

FUnt‰mdnb¬

6

55

6

Ad_vtemIw: c≠mw BXvaob hnπhØn\v Acsßmcpßp∂p

16

aplΩZv ico^v HuZ

31Jnem^Øv {]ÿm\hpw tImgnt°ms´ apkvenwIfpw

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv(AøZlp..)

Aao-dp¬ apAvan-\o≥ Jeo-^-Øp¬a-kolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp...) 2014 \hº¿ 14 \v ss_Øp¬ ^pXqlv e≠\n¬ \n¿hln® PpapA JpXzv_bpsS kw{Klw

Camapam¿ bphm°sf hgnsX‰n°p∂p

23

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (dlv)

{]hmNI∑mcpw ]SbmfnIfpw

aplΩZv \_n(k)sb°pdn®p≈ss__nƒ {]hN\ßƒ_n._n. AlvaZv I_o¿

F≥. C. lJv

tbiphns‚ A⁄mX PohnXw

25

20

]c∏n¬ aplΩZv tImb

A[nImc i‡nbpw Bbp[{]tbmKhpw sIm≠v Ckvemans\hnPbn∏n°msa∂ auem\m auZqZnbpsS kn≤m¥w hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚bpw aplΩZv \_n(k) bpsSbpw A≤ym]\ßƒ°v ISI hncp≤amWv. auem\m auZqZnbpsS hnNn{Xamb k∑m¿KhmZØn\pw Xo{hamb òIchmZØn\pw ImcWw At±lØns‚ {]tXyIamb am\knI \nebmWv.

apkm^n¿

hnhml tamN\\nbaßƒ: CkvemanIhpw B[p\nIhpw tUm. Iuk¿ CS∏IØv

37{]m]©nI kXyßƒ tXSp∂{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏

29

11

2014 Unkw_¿kXyZqX≥4

hmKvZØ akolns‚ BImiØv\n∂p≈ Cd°w shdpsamcp

hymtamlw am{XamWv. BImiØv \n∂v Bcpw Cdßn hcp∂Xs√∂v

\√ hÆw [cn®p sImƒhn≥! C∂p Pohn®ncn°p∂ Fs‚

FXncmfnIsf√mw acns®mSpßpw. F∂m¬ Ah¿°v BImiØv \n∂v

Cuk_v\p adnbw Cdßn hcp∂Xmbn ImWm≥ km[n°p∂X√.

AXn\v tijw AhcpsS k¥m\ßfpw adnbans‚ ]p{X≥

Cukm(A) Cdßp∂Xv ImWmsX acWaSbpw. ]ns∂ B

k¥XnIfpsS k¥m\ßfpw Cukm \_nsb ImWmsX \ncmicmbn

acWaSbp∂XmWv. At∏mƒ AhcpsS lrZbßfn¬ `bhpw

]cn{àhpw DfhmIpw. ImcWw A∂p Ipcnins‚ ta[mhnXz Imew

Ign™p t]mIpIbpw temIw Hcp \ho\ L´Øn¬ {]thin

°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠mhpw. F∂mepw adnbans‚ aI≥ Cukm

AXphscbpw Cdßn h∂ncn°pIbn√. XZhkcØn¬ Nn¥mioe¿

CØcw hnizmksØ ]msS shdpØp XpSßpw.

(XZvIndØp ilmZssØ≥)

A√mlphns‚ {]hmNI\mb Cuk_v\p adnbans\ XßƒsIm∂ncn°p∂psh∂v Ah¿ (blqZnIƒ) hmZn°p∂ImcWØmepw (Ah¿ i]n°s∏ńcn°p∂p). F∂m¬ hmkvXhanXmWv.Ah¿°v At±lsØ h[n°mt\m {Iqin®p sImes∏SpØmt\mkm[n®ncp∂n√. F∂m¬ Ah¿°v At±lw (Ipcnin¬ acn® Bsft]mse) kZrioIcn°s∏SpIbmWp≠mbXv. shdpw Dulmt]mlsØ ]n¥pScp∂X√msX CXv kw_‘n®v icnbmb AdnhvAh¿°n√. Ah¿°t±lsØ sImes∏SpØphm≥ km[n®nńs√∂vDd∏mWv. F∂m¬ A√mlp At±lsØ X∂nte°pb¿ØpIbmWp≠mbXv. (4:158,159)

(A√tbm apkvenwIsf) \nßƒ°v \nßfn¬

\n∂p≈ Camambn Cuk_v\p adnbw \nßfn¬

Cdßptºmƒ \nßfpsS ÿnXn F¥mbncn°pw?


BXvaobmkvXnXzØnepw AXns‚ mhßfnepw sFIy cq]aps≠¶nepw a\pjy kaqlØns‚ {]mYanImhÿbpwB[p\nI ImesØ Ahÿbpw XΩn¬ hfscb[nIw A¥cap≠v. {]mNo\ a\pjys‚bpw B[p\nIa\pjys‚bpw {]iv\ßƒ hn`n∂ßfmWv. a\pjy kaqlØns‚ hnhn[ßfmb hnImkL´ßfnepwAhÿIfnepw tZiobhpw {]mtZinIhpamb n∂ h¿Wßfpw sshhn[yßfpw kzmwioIcn®p sIm≠v ssZhwAXmXv P\XIfn¬ \n∂v Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcneqsS am¿K Z¿i\ßƒ \¬InsIm≠ncp∂p. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:‘Hmtcm kapZmbØnepw \mw Htcm ZqXs\ \ntbmKn®n´p≠v.’(16:37) a\pjykaqlØns‚ {]mcw` L´Øn¬ Xs∂ Cßs\ {]hmNI∑m¿ h∂psIm≠ncp∂p. XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂]cn]q¿Wamb Hcp {KŸw \¬tI≠ Bhiyan√. hmKvZØ akolv (A) CXv kw_‘n®v ]dbp∂p: ‘bp‡n ]q¿hw Nn¥n°ptºmƒ, krjvSnbpsS {]Ya L´Øn¬ AhXcn® {KŸw Hcp kºq¿W{KŸambncn°n√. IpńIƒ°v A£came ]Tn∏n®p sImSp°p∂ Hcp A≤ym]Is\ t]mse bmbncn°pw AXv.AØcØn¬ {]mYanIamb A≤ym]\w \SØm≥ henb IgnhpIƒ Bhiyan√ F∂ Imcyw hy‡amWv.a\pjys‚ A\p`hßƒ A[nIcn°pIbpw Ah≥ \nch[n {]amZßfn¬ ]Xn°pIbpw sNøptºmƒ, {]tXyIn®v]nghpIfpsS A‘Imcw hym]IamhpIbpw a\pjymXvamhv ss[jWnIhpw {]mtbmKnIhpamb \nch[nsX‰pIfn¬ BaKv\\mhpIbpw sNøptºmƒ hniZamb A≤ym]\ßƒ Bhiyambnhcpw. AØcw Hcpkμ¿`Øn¬ kap∂Xhpw kºq¿Whpamb Hcp A≤ym]\Øns‚ Bhiyap≠mhpIbpw hnip≤ Jp¿B≥kamKXamhpIbp sNbvXp.Bcw`L´Øn¬ a\pjymXvamhv hfsc efnXambncp∂Xn\m¬ A‘Imctam am¿K {`witam ]pc≠ncp∂n√.Cu L´Øn¬ D∂Xamb A≤ym]\ßfpsS Bhiyap≠mbncp∂n√. F∂m¬ AXn Xo{hambn hgn]ng∏n°s∏´\mfpIfn¬ A_≤ kn≤m¥ßƒ Dd®p t]mIpIbpw ]ng® ioeßƒ kzm`mhambn XocpIbpw sNbvX HcpP\XbpsS kwkv°cWØn\v th≠n AXyp∂Xamb A≤ym]\ßƒ B {KŸØn¬ Bhiyambnh∂p.’ (NivsaaAvcn^, dplm\n Jkmbn≥, hm. 23, t] 70)a\pjys‚ auenI {][m\amb BXvaobhpw [m¿anIhpamb {]iv\ßƒ°p≈ kºq¿W ]cnlmcambn´mWv\ymb{]amW {KŸamb hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ AhXcn®Xv. ]t£ Ahs‚ kmaqlnI ]cnkcw BsIamdnbncn°p∂p. B[p\nI a\pjy≥ Ahs‚ uXnI hnImkØns‚ \mgnI I√pIƒ AXn io{Lw Xm≠pIbmWv.Ign™ \p‰m≠v AXns‚ km£y]{XamWv. a\pjys‚ ]t©{μnbßfpambn kwhZn°pIbpw AXns‚A`ncpNnIsf ian∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂ a\pjy≥ \n¿an® Cu ùXnI kmaqly temIw {]iv\ k¶o¿WamWv.Bib°pg∏ap≠m°p∂ Cu Ahÿbn¬ a\pjys‚ [m¿anIhpw BXvaobhpamb Bhiyßƒ ]q¿ØoIcn®vAh\v am¿KZ¿i\w \¬Im\pw ssZhnI hN\ßfpsS ]p\¿hymJym\ßfpw \hoIcWhpw hmPoIcWhpwBhiyamWv. shfn]mSpIƒ hcp∂ AtX am¿KØnepw AtX B[nImcnIXbnepw Hcp ZnhymXvamhns\ \ntbmKn®psIm≠v ssZhw Xs∂bmWv B IrXyw \n¿hln°pI. A√msX I£nXzØns‚ {]Xn\n[nIfmb]finX∑mcneqsSb√. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂ Hcp k\mX\ XØzw t\m°q: ‘BZw k¥XnItf, Fs‚ BbØpIƒ \nßƒ°v hnhcn®p Xcp∂ \nßfn¬ \n∂p≈ ZqX∑m¿ \nßfpsSASp°¬ hcp∂Xmbm¬ Bcv kq£vvaX ssIsIm≈pIbpw kzbw \∂m°pIbpw sNøp∂pthm Ah¿°vbmsXmcp `bhpap≠mbncn°pIbn√.Ah¿ hyk\n°pIbpan√.’(7:36)apkvenw temIw {]Xo£m]q¿hw ImØncn°p∂ akolpw alvZnbpamb an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv JmZnbm\n(A)bmWv {]iv\k¶o¿Wamb temIØns‚ {]iv\ ]cnlmc ]pcpj≥. At±lw BKX\mbn Hcp \p‰m≠pIgn™ncn°p∂p. Cukm akoln(A)s\ \ntj[n® blqZcpsS Ncn{Xw a‰mtc°mfpw apkvenwIƒ°dnbmw.`cWm[nImcw {]Xo£n®v cmPIob {]uVnbn¬ BKX\mIpsa∂v IcpXn \ndw ]nSn∏n® `mh\IfpambnImØncp∂ blqZcpsS apºn¬ \n z\mb °odns\ t]mse h∂p\n∂ Cukm akolns\ Ah¿ \njv°cpWw\ntjn[n°pIbpw {Iqin°phm≥ [rjvScmIpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu Ncn{X]mTw apkvenw qcn]£w ad∂p t]mtbm?a™pI´bn¬ Cg™p t]msb¶nepw Fs‚ alvZn°v ss_AØv sNøWsa∂v ]d™ dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsSD]tZiw kzoIcn°p∂Xn\v ]Icw Ah¿ sNbvXp sIm≠ncn°p∂sX¥mWv?!!. dkq¬(k) Xncpta\nbpsS {]hN\{]Imcw A√mlp Ab® B almXvamhns\ blqZ¿ sNbvXXv t]mse apkvenw `qcn]£w \ncmIcn°pIbpw.B almXvamhn¬ hnizkn®hsc t{Zmln°pIbpw sNbpIbmWv. F∂n v akolv hcpsa∂ {]Xo£bn¬ BImiwt\m°nbncn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Cu Ahÿbn¬ BtKmfXeØn¬ apkvenwIƒ°v A`nhr≤nbmtWmAt[mKXnbmtWm D≠mbn´p≈Xv?!! _p≤nam∑mcpw ssZh`bap≈hcpamb apkvenwIƒ Nn¥n°s´.!!Ac£nXcmb apkvenw temIw C∂v Iem] km{μamWv. ]m›mXy tImbva°v Iogn¬ ASnaIfmbn Ignbp∂apkvenwIƒ oIchmZnIfpw Xo{hmZnIfpamsW∂v ap{ZIpØs∏ńcn°p∂p. \mƒ°p\mƒ Cu ÿnXn bm\Iambnhcp∂p. apkvenwIfpsS BXvaobhpw uXnIhpamb ]ptcmKXn°pw Ckvemans‚ BtKmf hnPbØn\pw A√mlpAb® almXvamhns\bpw At±lw ÿm]n® Jnem^Øv hyhÿtbbpw FXn¿°p∂hcpsS KXn F¥psIm≠vCßns\bmbn ?!! AXn\p≈ DØcamWv Hcp Ncn{X ]mTw F∂ \ne°v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ \¬Ip∂Xv. ‘]t£ Ah¿ ({]hmNI∑msc) \ntj[n®p. At∏mƒ Ah¿ {]h¿Øn®p sIm≠ncncp∂Xns‚ êambn\mw Ahsc ]nSn®p in£n®p’( 7: 97)

FXn¿°p∂hcpsS ÿnXnsb¥mWv?


lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

bpKi_vZw

ISp∏ap≈Xpw ]cp]cpØXpamb Imcyw tIƒt°≠

Ahkcw B¿s°¶nepap≠mbm¬ Ah¿ AhnsS

\n∂pw amdn°fbs´. Rm≥ ZrVXtbmSpw bmYm¿Yy

t_m[tØmSpw IqSn ]dbp∂p. \sΩ klmbn°m≥

ssZhnI k∂n[nbn¬ {]tXyIw XømsdSp∏pIƒ

\S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xmbn Rm≥ ImWp∂p. \ΩpsS

`mKØv \n∂v F√m coXnbnepw P\ßfpsS ta¬

lp÷Øv AYhm \ymb ]q¿Ønbp≠mbn°gn™ncn

°pIbmWv. AXpsIm≠v Ahs‚ ap≥Ime kp∂Øv

AYhm \S]Sn{Iaw A\pkcn®v \ymb]q¿Øn bmb

Xn\v tijw Xm≥ sNøm\p≈ IrXyw A√mlp

Ct∏mƒ sNøm\pt±in®ncn°p∂p. \ΩpsS Pam

AØn¬s]´h¿ k`ya√mØ kwkmcßfn¬ \n∂pw

\nc¿YIamb hnhmZßfn¬ \n∂pw ]n∑mdmØXp

sIm≠v ssZhnI IrXyßfn¬ Xmakhpw XS hpw

D≠mIptam F∂p Rm≥ bs∏Sp∂p. ImcWw Xs‚

HuZmcyhpw A\p{Klhpw IW°‰ coXnbn¬

D≠mIp∂hcnepw Xs‚ ASbmfßƒ ImWn®p

Ign™n´p≈hcnepamWv Ft∏mgpw Ahs‚ \ockw

D≠mIp∂Xv. AØc°mtcmSv tIm]n°p Ibpw

Ah¿s°Xnsc \n¬°pIbpw Ahsc \nμn°pIbpw

sNøp∂hcnte°v Ahs\mcn°epw

{i≤]Xn∏n°mdn√. ImcWw AØcw BfpIƒs°

Xncn¬ Ahs‚ A¥na hn[n \S∏n¬ htc≠Xp≠v.

CXmWv A√mlphns‚ coXn. Fs¥∂m¬ Hcp mKØv

\_n (k) Xncpta\ntbmSv ]dbp∂p: ‘AXn\m¬

\n›b Zm¿Vyap≈ ZqX∑m¿ kl\w ssIs°m≠Xv

t]mse kl\w ssIsIm≈pI.’ (47:36) ho≠pw

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ‘\o B a’y°mcs\ t]mse

bmIcpXv.’ (68: 49) ‘\n\°v Ignhps≠¶n¬ pan°Sn

tes°mcp Xpc¶w At\zjn®p sIm≈s´’ (6:36)

\ymb]q¿Ønbpambn _‘s∏´ Cu \ockØn\v

ImcWw, \_n (k) hnizmknIƒs°Xncmbn F{X

bpw s]s´∂v Xocpam\ap≠mIWsa∂v B{Kln®

XmWv. F∂m¬ A√mlp Xs‚ KpWhntijßfp

tSbpw \S]Sn {IaßfpsSbpw ASnÿm\Øn¬

henb £atbmSpw kuaXytbmSpw {]h¿Øn°p∂p.

]t£ Ahkm\w \_n (k) Xncpta\nbpsS i{Xp°

sf sR°nbpw sRcp°nbpw AhcpsS t]cpw ]mSp

ahtijn°mØ hn[w A√mlp \in∏n®p If™p.

\ΩpsS NnebmfpIƒ PamAØns\ kw_‘n®v

iImc hm°pIfpw Ifhv sIń®a®v ]dbepw

NoØ]d®nepw tI´v Akzÿ NnØcmIm\pw

FSpØp ]mSm\pw km[yXbp≠v. F∂m¬ \_n(k)

Xncpta\n tbmS v A√mlphns‚ s]cpam‰w

Ahsct∏mgpw ap∂n¬ ImWWw. AXpsIm≠v Rm≥

ho≠pw ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂bpw Xm°otXmSpIqSn

I¬∏n°p∂p. am’cyØns‚bpw hnhmZØns‚bpw

kZ pIfn¬ \n∂pw sh√p hnfnIfn¬ \n∂pw Iq´w

tN¿∂p \SØp∂ BtLmj ]cn]mSnIfn¬ \n∂pw

amdn\n¬°pI. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ GsXmcp

{]h¿ØnbmtWm \nßƒ sNøm\m{Kln°p∂Xv

AXmbXv i{Xp°fpsS ta¬ lp÷Øv ]q¿Øn

bm°pI F∂Xv, A√mlp Xm≥ Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ

Gs‰SpØncn°p∂p. \nßƒ Ct∏mƒ sNtø≠Xv

{]m¿Y\Ifnepw ]m]s∏mdpXn tXSp∂Xnepw

A√mlphns\ Bcm[n°p∂Xnepw a\»p≤oIcWw

hcpØp∂Xnepw apgpIpIbmWv. Aßs\ A√mlp

hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn°p∂ HuZmcyßƒ°pw

ISm£Øn\pw kzbw A¿lcmbn XocpI. A√mlp

Ft∂mSv henb henb hmKvZm\ßƒ sNbvXn´p≠v.

{]hN\ßfpap≠v. AXp ]q¿ØnbmIpsa∂v Rm≥

ZrVambn hnizkn°p∂p. F∂m¬ \nßƒ

Bhiyan√msX XΩn¬ Al¶cn°cpXv. F√mØcw

Akqb, Ipipºv, ]I, ]cZqjWw, Al¶mcw

s]mß®w, Zpjv°¿aØns‚ clkyhpw ]cky

hpamb hgnIƒ, AekX, A{i≤ XpSßnbhbn¬

\ns∂√mw c£s∏SpI. \√hÆw Hm¿ØpsIm≈pI

ip`]cyhkm\w Ft∏mgpw ‡P\ßƒ°p≈XmWv

AXpsIm≠v apØJnbmIp∂Xns\°pdn®v Nn¥n®p

sIm≈pI. (A¬l°w 1902 sabv 31)

`‡cmbncn°pI; _m°n ssZhw t\m°nsIm≈w


JpXzv_ kw{Klw

Aao-dp¬ apAvan -\o≥

J e o - ^ - Ø p ¬ a - k o l v

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿

AlvaZv (AøZlp...)

2014 \hº¿ 14 \v

ss_Øp¬ ^pXqlv

e ≠ \ n ¬ \ n ¿ h l n ®

PpapA JpXz v_bpsS

kw{Klw

C∂pw Rm≥ Jeo -^-Øp¬

akolv Ym\n lZvdØv apkvenlv

auDu-Zv(-d)-hn-h-cn-®n-´p-ff kw`-h-

ß-fmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. lZvdØv

akolv auDuZv (A)-s‚ -Po-hn-

XØns‚ hnhn[ hi-ß-fnte°v

shfn®w hoip-∂-Xm-W-Xv. C{]-Im-

cw -Xs∂ lZvdØv apkvenlv

auDu-Zv(-d)-s‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Nne

hi-ßfpw CXn¬ kphy-‡-am-Ip-

∂p-≠v. lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-

Zv(-d)-]d-bp∂p: ""Rm≥ ⁄m\-]-

c-amb \ne-bn¬ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv,

Rm≥ lZvdØv kmln-_ns\

AXm-bXv lZvdØv akolv auDu-

Zv(-A)s\ Fs‚ ]nXm-hm-b-Xp-sIm-

≠√ hniz-kn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. F\n°v

]Xn-s\m∂v hb- n-t\m-S-SpØ

{]mb-am-bn -cp -∂p-A-∂v. A∂v

Rm≥, Fs‚ At\z-j-W-Øn¬

At±lw \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv If-f-\m-

-sW∂v sXfn -™m¬ hoń¬

\n∂n-d-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xm-sW∂

Dd® Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. F∂m¬, F\n°v At±lw

kXym-hm-\m-sW∂v a\- n-em-bn.

auDu-Zv(-A)- Rß-fpsS Ipń-°mew

apXte ZpB-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-

bpIbpw t{]m’m-l\w XcnIbpw

Bfl-hn -izmkw \evIp -Ibpw

sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-SØv lZvdØv

apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)]d-bp∂p:

"Xm≥ \ntbm-Kn® akolv auDu-Zn-

t\mSv A√mlp ]d™p: "DPo_pIp√ ZpB-bn° C√m o ipd-°m-bn-°. _‘p-°sf kw_-‘n-s®m-

gn-sI-bp-ff \ns‚ F√m ZpB-Ifpw

Rm≥ kzoI-cn -°p -∂-Xm -Wv .

lZ vdØv apkvenlv auDu-Z v

(-d) ]d-bp∂p:"sl≥dn am¿ń≥

¢m¿°v sImSpØ tI ns‚ Ah-

k-c-Øn¬, 9 hb v am{Xw {]mbap

≠m-bn -cp -∂ Ft∂mSp -ZpB

sNøm≥ lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv-

(A)]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ho´pIm-

tcmSpw ]cn-Nm-cn-I-am-tcmSpw ZpB

sNøm≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. F√m ZpB-

Ifpw kzoI-cn -°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v

A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p-ff

hy‡n a‰p-f-f-h-sc-s°m≠pw ZpB

sNøn-°p-∂Xv \n¿_-‘-ambn a\-

n-em-°p-tºmƒ _m°n-bp-f-f-h¿

Fs‚ Cuam≥ h¿[n-®p-sIm-≠p-

t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. B alm-

flmhv h^m-Øm-b-t∏mƒ Fs‚

Dd® hnizmkw ]nt∂bpw h¿[n-®p.

]n∂oSv lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-

Z v( -d) -]d™p: "Rm≥ lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ ssIbn¬

t\cn´v _bv-AØv sNbvX-t∏mƒ

Fs‚ t_m[-Øns‚ \Zn-bpsS

D≈n¬ 10-˛mw hb- n¬ F\n°v

hnh-cn-°m≥ km[n-°m-Ø-hn[w

Ne-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn. lZvdØv akolv

D∂X \nehmcw Icÿam°pI


C°m-cy -Øn-te°v F{X-am{Xw

{i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. "DPo_p Ip√ZpB-bn° C√m o ipd-°m-bn-°F∂ C¬lmao ZpBsb kw_-

‘n®v Nne¿°v Adn-hp-≠m-Ip-I-bn-

√.

Hcp tIkns\ kw_-‘n®v

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)ZpB

sNøp -I -bm -bn -cp -∂p. At±-l-

Øns‚ Nne ASpØ _‘p-°ƒ

sImSpØ tIkv t\cn-Sp-I-bm-bn-

cp∂ B L -Øn¬ At±lw Xs‚

IpSpw-_-°m-tcmSp ]d™p:"A\m-

h-iy-ambn tIkv ]d™v ]Ww

sNe-h-gn-°-≠. tIkn¬ ]cm-P-b-

s∏-Sp-Xs∂ sNøpw.' F¥m-bmepw

temb¿tIm¿ń¬ tIkns‚ hn[n

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚

ktlm-Z-c\v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-´p-≠m-

bn. ]n∂oSv FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ A∏o¬

sImSp-Øp. No^v tIm¿ńepw FXn-

cm-fn-Iƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Z v ( -A) -] -d -™p,

Ch¿s°-ß-s\-bmWv tIkn¬

hnP-bn-°m≥ Ign-bpI? ImcWw

A√mlp hy‡-amb \ne-bn-emWv

]d-™Xv \ns‚ F√m ZpB-Ifpw

kzoI-cn-°p-sa-∂v.

hfsc {]kn-≤-am-sbmcp tIkm-

bn-cp∂p `nØn-t°-kv. lZvdØv

akolv auDuZv(-A)s‚ Ime-L-´-

Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-

Ønse FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ akvPn-Zn-te-

°p-ff hgn nØn-sIń AS-®p. hgn

XS™p. Nne AlvaZn-Iƒ tIm]m-

Ip-e-cm-bn. Ah¿ `nØn s]mfn

°m≥ Dt±-in-®p. lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Z v( -A)-]-d™p, "\ΩpsS

tPmen £an-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. \nb-

a-ßƒ ]men-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.'

lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)]d-

bp∂p:"`nØn-s]m-fn®v \o°p-∂-

Xmbpw Bfp-Iƒ Hmtcm CjvSn-I-

bpsaSpØv hen-s®-dn-bp-∂-Xmbpw

Rm≥ kz]v\w I≠p. AXn\p

aptº Ipd®p ag s]øp-∂-Xmbpw

tXm∂p-∂p-≠v. AtX Ah-ÿ-

bn¬(-kz-]v\-Øn¬)-Rm≥ Cß-

t\bpw I≠p, akvP-nZns‚ mK-Øp-

\n∂v lZvdØv Jeo^ HuΔ¬(-d)-

\-S∂p hcnI-bmWv. At±lw ]d-

™p: tIkns‚ hn[n hcn-Ibpw

`nØn s]mfn®p \o°p -Ibpw

sNbvX-t∏mƒ kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠-Xp-

t]m -se -Xs∂ ]pe¿∂p.' Cu

kz]v\sØ Ipdn®v Rm≥ BZyta

Jeo^ HuΔ-en-t\mSp ]d-™n-cp-

∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Fs∂ I≠p-Ss\

lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

HuΔ¬ ]d™p: anbm t\m°v!

C∂v \ns‚ kz]v\w ]pe¿∂n-cn-°p-

∂p.

Ipń-Isf Hma-\n-°p-∂-Xns\

kw_-‘n®v Hcn-SØv Xs‚ Hcp

kw`hw hnh-cn -®p -sIm≠v ]d-

bp∂p: F\n°v Fs‚ Ipń-°m-

esØ Imcyßƒ Hm¿a-bp-≠v.

Rß-fpsS DΩ Nne-t∏mƒ shdp∏v

{]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠p ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-

∂p, Ahs‚ Xe hfsc sNdp-Xm-

sW-∂v. AXm-bXv Jeo-^-Øp¬

akolv Ym\n-bp-sS.- F-\n-t°m¿a-

bp≠v lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-

]-d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, AXv kmc-an-

√. \ap°v th≠p∂ bYm¿Y

Imcyw \Ωƒ A√m-lp-hn-t‚bpw

dkq-en-t‚bpw Iev]-\-Iƒ Adnbp-

Ibpw AXn¬ Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw

AXns‚ kØ {Kln°pIbpw

hnip≤ Jp¿ -B≥ a\- n -em -

°pIbpwsNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-

X-s∂-bmWvv bmYm¿Yyw. CXp-ap-

tJ\ _p≤n sXfn-a-bm¿∂-Xm-bn-

Øo-cp-∂p.

k¿°m-dn -t\m-Sp -ff Iqdns\

kw_-‘n®v lZvdØv apkvenlv

auDu-Zv(-d)]d-bp∂p: "Rm≥ Ipń-

bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ˛A-t∏mƒ t_m[w-

sh®p XpS-ßn-btX D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

f-fp-˛ -l-ZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

(-A)s‚ \mhn¬\n∂v k¿°m-dn-

t\mSp Iqdp -]p -e¿Ø-W-sa∂

Iev]\ Rm≥ tI´p. B Iev]\

Rm≥ F{X-tØmfw ]men-®p-sh-

∂m¬ Cw•o-jp-Im¿ \´ sNSn-bm-

sW∂v Bt£-]w D∂-bn-°p∂ -

Fs‚ D‰-kp -lr -Øp-°-tfm -Sp -

t]mepw C°m-cy -Øn¬ `n∂n -

t°≠n h∂p. ImcWw Ah¿

\ap°v kzmX{¥yw \evInbXp-

sIm≠v B k¿°m¿ Imcp-Wy-am-

sW∂v ]d™v lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A) Ahsc kvXpXn-°p-I-

bmWv sNbvX-Xv.

Xqen-I-sIm-≠p-ff Pnlm-Zns\

kw_-‘n®v lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)-]-d™p: \_n-am-cpsS

lrZ-b-ßƒ \μn-IƒsIm≠v \nd-

™-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\n-km-c-amb

Imcy-ßƒ-t]mepw Ah¿ henb

D]-Im-c-am-bn-´mWv a\- n-em-°p-∂-

Xv. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚

{KŸ-ßƒ cmhpw ]Iepw A®-Sn-

®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ImeØv B alm-

flm-hn\v ]e cm{Xn-I-fnepw Dd-°-

an-f-bvt°≠n h∂n-cp-∂p. lZvdØv

apkvenlv auDu-Zv( -d)]d-bp∂p:

"Rm≥ At±lw tPmen-sN-øp-∂Xv

I≠p-sIm≠v ]e-t∏mgpw Dd-ßnbn-

´p-≠v. CSbv°v DW-cp-tºmgpw Ahn-

S∂v tPmen-bn¬ hym]r-X-\m-bn-

cn°pw; t\cw shfp-°pw-hsc!'

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Z v

(-A)s‚ kzlm-_m-°ƒ B alm-

flm-hns\ BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw B alm-

flm-hns‚ ÿm\sØ F{X-am{Xw

{i≤n -°pbpw Ku\n -°p -Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m¬, AXn-\p-

th≠n Ah¿ Btcbpw hI-sh-

°pambncp -∂n -√. lZvdØv

apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)Xs‚ Hcp

kw`hw hnh-cn -°p∂p≠v. B

kw`hw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v lZvdØv


"Ckveman -I-amb k¬kz-`m -h-

ßfpw acym -Z -Ifpw Ds≠∂v

\ΩpsS bphm-°ƒ Hm¿a-sh-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. Ah-bn-te°v Ft∏mgpw

{i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.' Xm≥ sNbvX

Hcp PpapA JpXzv_-bn¬ lZvdØv


"bphm-°sf Ckveman-I-amb acym-

Z-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-te°v {i≤n-

°p-∂-tX-bn-√. bphm-°ƒ Hcp

aSnbpw IqSmsX ]c -kv]cw

tXmfn¬ ssIbn v Np‰n-°-d-ßp-∂Xv

Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ

Ipń-°m-eØv \evIn-bn- p-ff in£-

W-Øns‚ kzm[o\w Ct∏mgpw

F∂n-ep-≠v. B kw`hw Hm¿a-h-cp-


tºmƒ A\n-b-{¥n-Xambn lrZ-b-

Øn¬\n∂v Ah¿°p-th≠n ZpB

]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ Hcp

Ipń-bpsS tXmfn¬ ssIap v sh-®p-

sIm≠v \nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp -∂p.

At∏mƒ auehn A_vZp¿dlow

kmln_v Z¿Zns‚ ]nXmhv amÃ¿

JmZn¿ _Jviv kmln_v Aßs\

ssIsh®p \nev°p-∂Xv XS-™p.

At±lw ]d™p: "CXv Zpkz-`m-h-

am-Wv.' A∂v F\n°v 12, 13 hb- p-

≠m-Ipw. ]t£, B Nn{Xw Fs‚

apºn¬ hcp -tºmƒ lrZ -b -

Øn¬\n∂v ZpB ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p.

AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ apdm-Zm-_m-Zp-

Im-c-\mb Hcp kzqt_Zm¿ kmln-

_p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚

Hcp Imcyhpw F\n-t°m¿a-bp-≠v.

Kpcp-Zm-kv]q-cn¬ tIkv \S-°p∂

kμ¿`w. Rm≥ h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-∂n-

S-bn¬ lZvdØv akolv auDuZv

(A)s\ "Xpw'F∂v kwt_m-[\

sNbvXp. kzqt_-Zm¿ kmln_v

Fs∂ am‰n \ndp -Øn-s°m≠p

]d™p: "Xm¶ƒ(--B-]v) lZvd-Øv a-

kolv auDuZv(A)s‚ aI-\m-Wv.

Rßƒ°v kμ¿`-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v

Nne acym-Z-I-fp-≠v. ]t£, Hcp

Imcyw Hm¿°pI!"Xpw'F∂ ]Zw

ka-{]m-b-°m¿ XΩn-em-Wv ]d-bp-∂-

Xv. ]pWym-flm-°ƒ°p-th≠n D]-

tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√. lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)s\ "Xpw'F∂ ]Zw-

sIm≠v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂Xv

Hcn-°epw kln-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-

√.' CXp kw_-‘-ambn F\n-°p-

In-ńb BZysØ ]mT-am-bn-cp∂p

At±lw X∂-Xv.

AXp-sIm≠v CkvemanI acym-

Z-I-fn¬ \ap°pw {]tXy-I-amb \ne-

bn¬ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. lZvdØv


"Rßfpw hnhn[ Ifn -I -fn¬

G¿s∏-Sm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥

s]mXpsh p´vt_m-fmWv Ifn-°m-

dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. JmZn-bm-\n¬ Nne

{In°‰v Ifn-°m¿ h∂p. Ah¿ Hcp

{In°‰v Soap -≠m-°n. lZvdØv

apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)-]-d-bp∂p: Hcp

Znhkw Ah¿ Fs‚ ASpØv

h∂p. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

(-A)s‚ ASp-°¬t]mbn At±-

lsØ Ifn-°m-\mbn £Wn-°-W-

sa∂v ]d-™p. Rm≥ Df-fn¬t]m-

bn. Ahn-S∂v ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xp∂

Xnc-°n-em-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Dt±iyw

]d-™-t∏mƒ Ahn-S∂v t]\ Xmsg

h®p. F∂n´v ]d™p: "\nß-fpsS

t_mfv {Ku≠n\v shfn-bn¬ t]mIp-

I-bn-√. ]t£, Rm≥ Ifn-°p∂

{In°‰v t_mfv temI-Øns‚ A‰-

ß-fn-se-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.'

Ct∏mƒ t\m°p-I,B alm-flm-

hns‚ t_mfv temI-Øns‚ A‰-

ßƒhsc FØn-bnt√? B t_mfv

JmZn-bm-\n-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-slÕv sNbvX-

Xm-Wv. AXv temI-Øns‚ A‰-ß-

tfmfw FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv

(-d)ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""A[zm\w

IqSmsX aX-]-ctam ùXn-Itam

Bb BZ-chv Hcp a\p-jy\pw Ic-

ÿ-am-°m≥ km[y-a-√. lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p, "\ΩpsS ImeØv kIe

BZ-chpw A√mlp \Ω-fp-ambn

_‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.' AXm-

bXv lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

(-A)s‚ C°m-eØv F√m BZ-

chpw lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zp-

ambn _‘-s∏´p Ign-™ncn°p-

∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Bsc-¶nepw aX-

Øn¬\n∂v ê-sa-Sp-°m≥ B{K-

ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬ AXns‚ am¿K-an-

XmWv: kzbw- A√m-lp -hns‚

apºn¬sIm≠p-t]mbn Xs∂

]q¿W-ambpw CSp-I. Hmtcm kap-

Zm-bhpw Cßs\ sNøp-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ Ah¿°v {]tXyI A\p-{K-l-

ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. F√m cwKØpw

hnPbw Ic-ÿ-am-Ip -∂-Xm-Wv.

\ΩpsS Pam-AØpw CtX NphSv

sht°-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am -Wv .

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v

_bv-AØv sNbvXp-sIm≠v \Ωƒ

a‰p-f-f-h-cn¬\n∂v hn`n-∂-cmbn

ImW-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-

hns‚ kØbn-ep-ff hnizmk

Ønepw bJo-\nepw \Ωƒ a‰p-f-f-

h-cn¬\n∂v hn`n-∂-cmbn ImW-s∏-

tS-≠-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ a‰p-f-f-h-sc-

°mƒ anI®p \nevt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Bcm-[\m I¿a-ß-fnepw \Ωƒ a‰p-

f-f-h-cn¬\n∂v hn`n-∂-cmbn ImW-

s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. D∂-X-amb \ne-hm-

c-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-

hcpw a‰p-f-f-hsc At]-£n®v \Ω-

fn¬ IqSp-X-ep-≠m-th-≠-Xm-Wv-. D-∂-

X-amb kz`m-h-ß-fnepw a‰p-f-f-h-

cn¬\n∂v hn`n∂amb \ne ssIh-

cn-°m≥ {iant°≠-Xm-Wv. \nb-a-

ßƒ ]men-°p-∂-Xnepw \Ωƒ

amXr-I-bm-th-≠-Xm-Wv. Npcp-°w-]-

d-™m¬ F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw Hcp

AlvaZn°v a‰p-f-f-h-sc-°mƒ anI-

®-Xm-th≠ Bh-iy-am-Wp-f-f-Xv.

At∏m-gmWv \mw lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)-]-d-™-Xp-t]mse _bv-

A-Øn¬\n∂v icn-bmb ê-sa-Sp-

°p-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂-Xv.

D]-Im-c-Øn-t‚bpw k¬s]-cp-

am -‰ -Øn -t‚bpw Hcp kw`hw

lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)hnh-

cn-°p∂p: "Hcn-°¬ Hcp k¿°m¿

Hmô-k¿ JmZn-bm-\n¬ h∂p.

Abmƒ ]d™p:"C°q-´¿ \nß-

fpsS \m´p-Im-cm-Wv. \nßƒ Ah-

tcmSv kuay-tØmsS s]cp-am-dp-I.'

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-t\mSv

At±lw CXv ]d -™-t∏mƒ

lZvdØv kmln_v ]d™p: "\sΩ

D]-{Z-hn-°m-hp∂ GsX-¶nepw Ah-

kcw Inń-bn v Cbmƒ AXv D]-tbm-

Kn-°m-Xn-cp∂ Hc-h-kcw D≠m-bn-

´pt≠m F∂v Cu "_ptV-im-ln'-

t\mSv tNmZn-°pI! F{X-am{Xw

\jvS-ap-≠m-°m≥ Ign-bptam A{X-

am{Xw D≠m-°n-bn- nt√? Cbmƒ°v

D]-Imcw sNøm-\p-ff Ah-kcw

F\n-°p-≠m-bn´v Rm≥ D]-Imcw

sNøm-Xn-cp-∂n- pt≠m F∂pw Cbm-

tfmSv tNmZn -°p-I.' CXp-tI´v

Abmƒ H∂pw an≠msX Xe-Ip-\n-

®n-cp-∂-tX-bp-ffp! CXv B alm-flm-

hns‚ kz`m-h-ß-fpsS al-Ømb

amXr-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS Pam-A-

Øn-ep-f-f-hcpw [m¿anI KpW-ß-

fn¬ amXr-I-bm-th-≠-Xm-Wv. Imcy-

ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-tºmƒ


ip≤-am-bn-´m-bn-cn-°Ww sNtø-≠-

Xv. hoń¬ Hcp ss]k-t]m-ep-an-s√-

¶nepw Aam-\Øp apX-ep-I-fn¬

ssI CS-cp-Xv. kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ

a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS a\- n¬ kzm[o\w

sNep-Øpwhn[w AXv am[p-cyap-

≈Xpw kvt\l-\n¿ -c-hp-am-bn-cn-°-

Ww. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

( -A)s‚ \mhn¬\n∂pw Rm≥

t\cn´v Fs‚ sNhn-sIm≠v Cu

hnjbw ]e-t∏mgpw tIń-´p-≠v,

AXm-bXv A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v c≠p-

X-c-Øn-ep-ff ]co-£-W-ßƒ D≠m-

Im-dp-≠v. Hcp ]co-£WØn¬ a\p-

jy¿°v Ah-cpsS kz¥w kpJ-

ku-I-cy-Øn-\mbn Fs¥-¶nepw

]≤-Xn- ssIs°m-f-fm≥ A[n-Imcw

\evI-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-\p-ff DZm-l-

cWw lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

(-A)]-d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p: t\m°pI

ssiXy-Im-eØv ITn-\-amb XWp-∏p-

≠m-Ip-tºmƒ hpfp FSp-°p-∂Xpw

Hcp ]co-£-W-am-Wv; XWpØ Im‰p

hoip-tºmƒ, sNdnb Imt‰-ev°p-

tºmƒXs∂ AXv a\p-jy\v _p≤n-

ap- p-≠m-°p-∂p.

c≠m-asØ `mKsØ kw_-

‘n®v, c≠m-asØ ]co£WsØ

kw_-‘n®v lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv( -A)-H∂pw ]d-™n-ń-√.

]t£, lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

(-A)s‚ Hcp D≤-cWn Rm≥ hmbn-

°mw.- A-Xn¬ lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Z v( -A)-]-co -£-W-ß-fpsS

bp‡n F¥m-sW∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-

∂p. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

( -A)]d™p: "t\m°q! Xs‚

Zmk¿°v Hcp Xc-Øn-ep-ff hnj-a-

ßfpw D≠m-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m-

sXbpw F√m coXn-bnepw t£ssa-

iz-cy-ß-tfmsS Ahsc Pohn-∏n-

°m\pw Ah-cpsS PohnXw kz¿Ko-

b-am-°m\pw Ft∏mgpw Ah¿°v

kpJ-k-ar-≤n-°m-bp-ff kml-Ncyw

Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°m\pw k¿h-i-‡-

\mWv A√m-lp. F∂m¬, Ah≥

Aßs\ sNbvXn-√. AXn¬ henb

cl-ky-ßfpw KqV-amb Imcy-ß-

fp -ap -≠v. t\m°q! amXm-]n -Xm -

°ƒ°v Ah-cpsS aIƒ F{X-

am{Xw {]nb-s∏-´-h-fm-bn-cn-°pw.

F∂√ Bä-°sf At]-£n®v

s]ä-°ƒ IqSp-X¬ {]nb-s∏-´-h-

cm-bn-cn°pw. F∂m¬, amXm-]n-Xm-

°-fn¬\n∂v B {]nb-s∏´ aIsf

th¿s]-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp t\cw hs∂-

Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. B t\cw F∂p ]d-

bp -∂-Xv , AXm-bXv B t\cw

ImWpI F∂Xv Atßb‰w £a

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ {]h¿Øn-bm-Wv.

At∏mƒ Ccp-h-i-Øp-ap-ff Ah-

ÿbpw Gsd Icp-Wm¿l-am-bn-cn-

°pw.(-A-Xm-bXv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ

Xß-fpsS aIsf hnhmlw sNbvX-

bv°p-tºmƒ Ahcpw aIfpw Ic-

bp-∂p-≠m-Ipw). GI-tZiw 14,15-h-b-

p-hsc Hcp-an®v Ign™v Ah-

km\w Ah¿ XΩn¬ th¿s]-Sp∂

kabw Atß-b‰w thZ-\m-\n¿`-c-

am-bn-cn-°pw.

Cu th¿]m -Sns\ A⁄¿

\n¿Zbw F∂p ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ AXv DNn-X-am -bn -cn -°pw.

F∂m¬, B aI-fn¬ Nne Ign-hp-

I-fp-≠v. AXv `¿XrKr-l-Øn¬

s®∂v ¿Øm-hp-am-bn- p-ff kl-hm-

k-Øns‚ ê-am-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw

{]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AXv Ccp-I-£n-

Iƒ°pw A\p-{K-lhpw Imcp-Wy-

hp-am-Ip-∂p. CtX Ah-ÿ-X-s∂-

bmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ Bfp-I-fp-tS-

Xpw. Ah-cn¬ Nne [m¿anI KpW-

ßƒ ad-™n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah¿°v

_p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw {]bm-k-ßfpw

D≠m-Im-Øn-S-tØmfw AXv shfn-

s∏-SpI F∂Xv Akw-`m-hy-ambn-cn-

°pw. A√m-lp-hns‚ kao-]-ÿ-\m-

Ip-∂-Xn\v ZpxJ-ßƒ kln-t°-

≠Xpw \μn-Im-Wn-t°-≠Xpw Hcp

]pXn -b -a -cWw X‚-ta¬

hcptØ≠Xpw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.

a\p-jy≥ ùXn-I-amb kpssJ-iz-

cy-ß-fp-tSbpw C{μo-bm-i-I-fp-tS-

bpw-ta¬ acWw hcn-°p-tºm-gmWv

Ah\v Hcn -°epw acn -°mØ

PohnXw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv Hcn-

°epw Ah\v acn-t°-≠n-h-cn-I-bn-

√.''

CXmWv ]co -£-W-Øns‚

bp‡n-bpsS {lkz Nn{Xw. Hcn-°¬

lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)-]-

d™p: Fs‚ hb v HºtXm

]tØm Bbn -cp -∂p. - Rm\pw

as‰mcp hnZym¿Ynbpw hoń¬ Ifn-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-I-bm-bn-cp -∂p.

AhnsS A¬am-c-bn¬ Hcp {KŸw

Ccn-°p-∂Xv I≠p. B {KŸw Xpd-

∂-t∏mƒ AXn¬ Pn_vco¬ Cd-ßp-

I-bn-s√∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°p-∂Xv

I≠p. Rm≥ ]d-™p, CXv sX‰m-

Wv. Fs‚ ]nXm-hn¬ Pn_vco¬ Cd-

ßp-∂p-≠v. Fs‚ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-

cp∂ Ipń ]d-™p, Pn_vco¬ hcn-

I-bn-s√-∂mWv {KŸ-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-

bn- p-f-f-Xv. Rßƒ XΩn¬ N¿®-bm-

bn. Ah-km\w Rßƒ Ccp-hcpw

lZvdØv kmln -_ns‚ ASp -

°¬t]m-bn. Rßƒ c≠p-t]cpw

Rß-fpsS hnjbw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv (-A)

]d™p: {KŸ-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-

°p -∂Xv sX‰m -Wv . Pn_vco¬

Ct∏mgpw hcp-∂p-≠v. ]n∂oSv Xs‚

kw`hw tIƒ∏n-®p. ]e-t∏mgpw B

kw`-hw-tI´v Rm≥ Nncn-°m-dp-≠v.

Nne-t∏mƒ IÆn¬\n∂v IÆo¿ -{]-

h-ln-°m-dp-ap≠v.F∂m¬, Rm≥

AXns\ henb _lp-am-\-Zr-jvSn-

tbm-sS-bmWv t\m°n-°m-Wm-dp-f-f-

Xv. CXmWv B kw`hw: lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Ime-L-´-

Øn¬ Hcp cm{Xn Rßƒ \Sp-ap-

‰Øv Dd-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. DjvW-

Im-e-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. BIm-iØv

Im¿taLw Dcp-≠p-Iq-Sn. CSn-sh-

´m≥ XpS-ßn. an∂¬ i‡-ambn

D≠m-b-t∏mƒ Rßƒ Fgp-t∂‰v

AI-tØ°v Ib-dn. F\n°v B

Zriyw C∂pw \√-hÆw Hm¿a-bp-

≠v. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv (-A)

Df-fn-te°v t]mIm≥ XpS-ßn-b-

t∏mƒ Rm≥ Fs‚ Ccp-ssI-Ifpw

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚

Xe-bn¬sh-®p. an∂-te-¬°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ F\n-t°‰p sImf-fs´

F∂ \ne-bn-emWv Rm≥ Aßs\

sNbvX-Xv. ]n∂oSv Dd-°-®-Shv

\oßn-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ sNbvX-

tijw t]Pv 24¬


AXn\m¬ \o D]tZin°pI; \o

Hcp DZvt_m[I≥ am{XamWv. \o

AhcpsS ta¬ A[nImcw

\SØp∂h\√.(hnip≤ Jp¿B≥.

88:22,23)

AXv (PamAsØ Ckveman)

Hcp {]NmcW {]ÿm\a√;

{]t_m[IcpsStbm kphnti

jIcpsStbm Hcp kwLS\bpa√.

F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚ ]Sbmfn

IfpsS kwLamWv.

auem\m A_p¬ AAvem

auZqZn (lJoJ sØ PnlmZv,

emtlm¿ 1964 t].58)

]sØmºXmw \q‰m≠n¬

Hmdnb‚enkv‰pIƒ Ckvemans‚

hnip≤ {]hmNI\mb aplΩZv

\_n(k) bpsS Nn{Xw hc®p Imń

bXv Ducn∏nSn® JUvKw Hcp ssI

bnepw adpssIbn¬ Jp¿B\p

ambn Atd_y≥ acpÿenIfn

eqsS ]Stbm´w \SØn, \n lm

bcmb P\XtbmSv c≠ntesX¶n

epsam∂v Xncs™Sp°m≥ I¬

∏n®p sIm≠p≈ aX {`m¥\mb

]SbmfnbpsS Nn{XamWv. FtUz¿

Uv Kn∫¨ {]Nmcs∏SpØnb

tLmcamb Cu Nn{XØn\v B[p

\nI Hmdnb‚enkv‰pIƒ XojvW

amb \ndßƒ \¬In. F∂m¬

kp{]kn≤ PqX ]finX≥ s_¿

\mUv eqbokv t]mepw At±l

Øns‚ ipjv°amb {_nójv

\¿tam‡n D]tbmKn®v B Nn{X

sØ Cßs\ hnebncptØ≠n

h∂p

‘hmƒ CSXv ssIbn¬ ]nSn

°p∂ Hcp ]Sbmfn kaqlw C∂v

\ap°v k¶¬∏n°m≥ Ignbp∂n

s√¶n¬ AXv AkXyw F∂v

am{Xa√ Akm[yw IqSnbmWv.

apkvenw BNmc {]Imcw CSXv

ssI ip≤n I¿aßƒ sNøm\mWv

D]tbmKn°pI. AXvam`nam\n

bmb Hcp apkvenapw Jp¿B≥

s]m°n ]nSn°m≥ CSXv ssI

Hcn°epw D]tbmKn°n√.’3]t£ CXm ChnsS Hcp BXv

am`nam\nbmb apkvenw, auem\

auZqZn At±lØns‚ hew ssI

bn¬ Ducn∏nSn® hmfpambn

\n¬°p∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚

A≤ym]\ßfnepw Xncp\_n (k)

bpsS Ncybnepw AXn\p bmsXmcp

{]k‡nbpans√¶nepw auem\m

hmƒ Db¿Øn∏nSn®p Xs∂ \n¬

°pIbmWv.

Xncp\_n (k) bpsS G‰hpw

Iqdp≈ A\pbmbnbmWv Xms\∂v

AhImis∏Sp∂ auem\m Xs‚

bPam\s\ Ipdn®v G‰hpw ‡ym

Zc]q¿hw kwkmcn°psa∂mWv

Hcmƒ \ymbambpw {]Xo£n°pI.

kuμcyw F∂Xv ZrjvSmhns‚

ho£Wa\pkcn®mbncn°pat√m.

]t£ Ckvemans‚ B[p\nI

hna¿iI¿ t]mepw \ncmIcn®

Xnc pta\n (k)sb°pd n®p≈

Zpcmtcm]Wßƒ am{Xw auem\m

Z¿in°p∂sX¥psIm≠mWv? Cu

tNmZyØn\v aq∂p DØcßfmWp

≈Xv.

1. Ckvemant\mSv Iqdp≈ A\p

bmbn F∂ auem\m auZqZnbpsS

AhImihmZw hymPamWv. A¬

PnlmZp^n¬ Ckvemw F∂ IrXn

bpsS D≈S°hpw At±lØns‚

a‰p IrXnIfpw hmbn°p∂ Hcmƒ

Xncp\_n (k) bpsS A≤ym]\

ßfpambn Ah¿°v bmsXmcp

_‘hpan√ F∂ bp‡n ]q¿W

amb \nKa\Ønembncn°pw

FØntNcpI. AXpsIm≠v Xncp

\_n (k) bpsS Iqdp≈ A\pbm

bnbmWv Xms\∂p≈ At±lØn

s‚ AhImi hmZw ip≤ \pW

bmWv. Hcp ]t£ auZqZnsb ]‰n

AsXmcp tLmcamb Btcm]W

ambncn°mw. aplΩZv \_n (k)

sb AhaXn°p∂p F∂v Cu

{KŸI¿Ømhv Dƒs°m≈p∂

Hcp hn`mKsØ Ipdn®v (Alva

ZnIƒ) Zpcmtcm]Ww \nehnep≠v.

auem\m auZqZn°v Xncp\_n(k)

tbmSp≈ Iqdns\ kwibn°p∂

Ahkm\sØ Bfmbncn°Wa

t√m Rm≥.

2. aqeyßsf]‰nbp≈ auem\m

bpsS [mcW Xe Xncn™Xpw

Ahy‡hpamWv. h¿Wm‘X

_m[n® Hcmƒ ]®bn¬ \n∂pw

sNa∏ns\ th¿Xncn®dnbm≥

A[nImc i‡nbpw Bbp[{]tbmKhpw sIm≠v Ckvemans\ hnPbn∏n°msa∂

auem\m auZqZnbpsS kn≤m¥w hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚bpw aplΩZv \_n(k)

bpsSbpw A≤ym]\ßƒ°v ISI hncp≤amWv. auem\m auZqZnbpsS hnNn{Xamb

k∑m¿KhmZØn\pw Xo{hamb òIchmZØn\pw ImcWw At±lØns‚

{]tXyIamb am\knI \nebmWv.

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (dlv)

{]hmNI∑mcpw ]SbmfnIfpw

teJ\w


_p≤nap´p∂p∂Xv t]mse Xn∑

bn¬ \n∂pw \∑ hnthNn®dn

bm≥ auem\ auZqZn ]mSps]Sp

∂p.

3. auem\m auZqZn°v at\m

{KkvXn (Obsession) ]nSnIqSnbncn

°pIbmWv. cmjv{Sobm[nImcw

]nSn®p]‰m\p≈ At±lØns‚

HSpßmØ Zpc Hcp Hgnbm_m[

bmbn At±lsØ ]nSnIqSnbn

cn°pIbmWv. ‘at\m{KkvXn’ F∂

tcmKw \n¿hNn°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv

Cßs\bmWv. ‘Hcp Bibw \n›

b Zm¿VytØmSp IqSn \nc¥c

ambpw km[mcW KXnbn¬ AXy

¥w hnImchmbvt∏mSpw {]mh¿Øn

Iam°m≥ Fs¥¶nepw sNøW

sa∂ ITn\amb B{Klw. Cu

am\knImhÿbpsS kmIeyw

at\m{KkvXn F∂ tcmKhpambn

_‘s∏´XmWv.

4. ]nbdn Pms\‰v hnebncp

Øp∂Xv at\m{KkvXn _m[n®

tcmKnIƒ Xo{hhmZnIfmb k∑m¿

KhmZnIfmbncn°pw. kZm kab

hpw ITn\amb [¿aNn¥bm¬

BIpeNnØcpw Xm≥ tbmKy\√

F∂ Nn¥bm¬ Akzÿ\pambn

cn°pw.5

Pms\‰ns‚ Bibßsf kw{K

ln®psIm≠v Xs‚ kz¥w am\Z

fißƒ sh®pw G¬´≥ tambm

at\m{KkvXn _m[n®hsc hnebn

cpØp∂Xv ImWpI. kv]jvSamb

Imcyßsf°pdn®v AXy≤zm\w

sNbvXv ]p\¿ hnNn¥\w \SØp

∂Xn¬ Ch¿ hnZKvZ[cmbncn°pw.

DuXns∏cp∏n® kq£vaXtbmsS

Ah¿ sNdnb Imcyßƒ hnhcn

°p∂p. F∂n´v henb Imcyßƒ

°v Ah ]Icw sh°p∂p. B

{]iv\ßƒ Xm≥ kzbw ssI

Imcyw sNøm≥ kzbw ]cy]vX\√

F∂ t_m[hpw Ah¿°p≠v.6

sslZcm_mZnse auem\m

auqZqZnbpsS _meyIme kvarXn

Ifpw buh\ImesØ A\p`

hßfpw \mw t\csØ ImWpI

bp≠mbn. Xs‚ kz`mh cq]oI

cWØn\pw cmjv{Sobm[nImcsØ

]‰n Nn¥n°m\pw Cu ImeL´w

hgnsbmcp°n. Ip¿ v sehn≥ F∂

a\x»mkv{X⁄s‚ \nco£W

{]Imcw, Hcp hy‡nbpsS kz`mhw

a\ nem°Wsa¶n¬ AXv A

t±lØns‚ PohnXIme

]cnt{]£yØn¬ a\ nem°Ww

Nne¿ AXv {]tXyIw ImeL´

ambpw {]tXyI kμ¿àmbpw

_‘s∏SpØn ImWp∂p. sehn\v

Xm¬]cyap≈ taJe hy‡nbpw

AbmfpsS am\knI ]cnÿn

Xnbpw ASßp∂ PohnXkmIey

amWv.7 hpUvkv h¿Øpw jol\pw

sehns‚ kn≤m¥w IqSpX¬

hniZam°p∂Xv ImWpI.:

a\ximkv{X]camb (Psycho-logical) As√¶n¬ s]cpam‰

imkv{X]camb (Behavioural)]cnÿnXn (Environment) Xo¿®

bmbpw Hcp hy‡n°v A\p`

hs∏´Xpw t_m≤ys∏´Xpamb

]cnÿnXnbmWv. AXnt\°mfp

]cnbmbn B hy‡nbpsS h¿Ø

am\ Ime Bhiyßfpw A¿[

Bhiyßfpambn _‘s∏´Xp

IqSnbmWv. At±lØn\v A\p`h

s∏´psIm≠ncn°p∂ ]e hkvXpX

Iƒ°pw h¿Øam\Ime {]k‡n

bn√mØXmWv. AXv At±lØn

s‚ am\knI ]cnXÿnXnbn¬

(Psychological Environment)am{Xw \ne\n¬°p∂XmWv. a‰p

Nne hkvXpXIƒ t]mkn‰othm

s\K‰othm Bb kwtbmPIß

fmWv(Valence). t]mkn‰ohmsW

¶n¬ Ah AbmfpsS h¿Ø

am\Ime Bhiyßsf \ndth‰p

∂p. s\K‰ohv BsW¶n¬ XI¿

Øv Xcn∏Wam°psa∂v òjWn

s∏SpØp∂p. t]mkn‰ohv kwtbm

PIßƒ Abmsf BI¿jn°p

∂p. s\K‰ohv kwtbmPIßƒ

Abmfpambn hnI¿jn°p∂p. 8

a\x»mkv{Xw (Psychology) Hcp

ip≤ imkv{Xa√. AXv hnIkzc

ambns°m≠ncn°p∂ imkv{X

amWv. ]t£ auem\m auZqZnbpsS

at\m{KkvXn°v Cu hniIe\w

hfsc A\ptbmPyamWv. At±l

Øns‚ Cu Hgnbm_m[°v a‰p

h niZ oIcWßsfm∂pa n√ .

at‰s¥¶nepw hniZoIcWßfp

s≠¶n¬ Xs∂ auem\mbpsS

Z¿i\ßsf Cu Hgnbm_m[

]nSnIqSnbncn°p∂p F∂ Imcy

Øn¬ Hcp kwibhpan√. ssZh

Øns‚ i{Xp°ƒ CXn\v aptº

\S∂p \oßnb hgnIfneqsS

CSdnb Im¬sh∏pIfpambn

auem\bpw [rXnbn¬ \S∂p

\oßpIbpw X∏nØSbpIbpamWv.

Cu am\knI _m[sIm≠mWv

aXw XyPn°p∂hs\ h[n°Ww

F∂ kn≤m¥w Bhnjv°cn

°m≥ At±lw XømdmbXv.

XßfpsS ]mcºcy aXØn¬

\n∂v amdnbXns‚ t]cn¬

{]hmNI∑m¿°pw AhcpsS A\p

bmbnIƒ°pw i{Xp°ƒ Ft∏m

gpw Bhiys∏ńcp∂ in£bm

WXv. t\csØ ]d™ at\m{K

kvXn Xs∂bmWv {]hmNIs‚

XncpIcßfn¬ JUvKw Nm¿Øm≥

At±lsØ [rjvS\m°nbXv.

auem\m Cßs\ sNbvXXv aqew

aplΩZv \_n(k)sb

c‡Zmlnbmb {]hmNI\mbn

Nn{XoIcn°p∂ i{Xp°ƒ°v Iq´p

\n¬°pIbm Wv sNøp∂Xv.

A\p\bhpw _e{]tbmKhpw

]ckv]cw tbm Pn®p t]mIm≥

km≤ya√mØ hncp≤

am¿KßfmsW¶n¬ kwkv

°cWØn\v th≠n auem\m

hmƒ ssIbnseSp°pIbpw aX

]cnh¿Ø\Øn\v bp‡n ]camb

At\zjWsØ \ncmIcn°p

IbpamWv sNøp∂Xv. A\p\

bhpw _p≤n]camb At\zjW

hpw X\n°v tbmPya√mØ Zpjv

°c am¿KßfmsW∂mWv At±

lw hnNmcn°p∂Xv. a°m PohnX

ImeØv ITn\amb FXn¿∏pIƒ

°v apºn¬ {]hmNI≥ ImgvN

sh®Xv t]mse ssZ¿Lytadnb

XymKßfpw £am]q¿Wamb

kl\ßfpw AXv Bhiys∏Sp

∂p. AXpsIm≠v AsXmcp s\K

‰ohv kwtbmPIamsW∂v IcpXn


auem\m X≈n°fbp∂p. cmjv{So

bm[nImcØneqsS e`n°p∂

i‡n At±lØns‚ h¿Øam\

Ime Bhiyßsf Xr]vXns∏Sp

Øp∂Xmbn ImWp∂p. AXp

sIm≠v At±lw AXv kzoIcn

°pIbpw AXnkmlknIambn

Nn¥n®psIm≠v Xncpta\n(k)

bpambn _‘n∏n°pIbpw sNøp

∂p.

auZqZnbpsS at\m{KkvXn

sb°pdn®v ]cma¿in°ptºmƒ

At±lsØ CIgvØphm≥ Rm

\pt±in®ncp∂n√. adn®v Fs‚

bPam\\mb dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)

bpsS Xr°cßfn¬ hmƒ AWbn

°pI hgn auZqZnbmWv Xncp\_n

(k) sb CIgvØnbXv. F√mbv

t∏mgpw At±lw AXn\v th≠n

\nesIm≈pIbpw sNøp∂p.

C{ktb¬ tj≥IdpsS ‘Coat ofMany Colors’ F∂ PqXmbn

ksØ°pdn®p≈ ]pkvXIw

AhtemI\w sNbvXp sIm≠v

l§v \nsk≥sU≥ ]dbp∂p:

‘ankv‰¿ tj≥I¿ At±lØns‚

at\m{KkvXn \mSIobam°pI

bp≠mbn. AXmbXv At±lw

Xs‚ P\XbpsS Ncn{Xw cNn°p

Ibpw AXv F√mh¿°pw {]m]yam

°n Xo¿°pIbpw F√mhscbpw

{]`mhnXcm°n Xo¿°pIbpw

sNbvXp.’10 auem\sb ]nSnIq

Snbncn°p∂ Cu at\m_m[ \√

Imcyßƒ°v th≠n D]tbmKn®n

cp∂psh¶n¬ F∂v Rm≥ B{K

ln®p t]mIpIbmWv. At±lw

i‡n {]tbmKn°p∂Xns\ \nb

am\pkrXsa∂v \ymboIcn°pI

am{Xa√ sNøp∂Xv. ]cnjv°c

WØn\v A\nhmcyw IqSnbmsW

∂v ka¿Yn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

At±lw ]dbp∂p:

‘bp‡nNn¥°pw DZvt_m[\

ßƒ°pw apºn¬ Ah¿ (Ckvem

ans‚ i{Xp°ƒ) XßfpsS Xm¬

]cyßƒ _enIgn°psa∂v Icp

Xp∂Xv Akw`hyamWv. BsI

IqSn Hcmƒ°v sNøm≥ IgnbpI

cmjv{Sobm[nImchpw i‡nbpw

B¿Pn®psIm≠v Ahsc Xn∑

bn¬ \n∂pw _ew {]tbmKn®v

XS™p \n¿ØpI am{XamWv. ’12.]cnlmkØns‚bpw \ntj[

Øns‚bpw \ockØns‚bpw

A]am\Ønt‚bpw ap∂n¬ kl

\hpw ÿncNnØXbpw ]men®p

sIm≠p≈ A\p\bØns‚ am¿

Kw {]bmkIcw Xs∂bmWv. auZq

Zn kmln_ns‚ hmfns‚ ]cnjv°

cW am¿KßfmIs´ IqSpX¬

Ffp∏hpw £n{]km≤yhpamWv.

at‰Xv AXoh {]bmkhpw Zo¿L

kabw Ahiyap≈XpamWv. Aøq

_v \_n (A) bpsS kl\amWv

AXn\mhiyw. F√m ]cnjv°¿

Øm°fpw ]cnlmkØn\pw

\ntj[Øn\pw ]m{Xambn´p≠v.

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ B Nn{Xw Cß

s\ hnhcn°p∂p:

‘Ip‰hmfnIfmb BfpIƒ

kXyhnizmknIsf ]cnlkn°p

Ibmbncp∂p. AhcpsS ASpØp

IqsS Ch¿(kXyhnizmknIƒ)

IS∂pt]mhptºmƒ Ah¿ ]ckv

]cw ]cnlmk`mhØn¬ \b\

hnt£]w sNøpambncp∂p. Ah¿

(Chsc I≠m¬ Xo¿®bmbpw

C°q´¿ hgn ]ng®h¿ Xs∂bm

sW∂v ]ckv]cw ]dbpambncp

∂p. hmkvXhØn¬ Ah¿ Chcp

sSta¬ ]mdmhpImcmbn Ab°

s∏ńcp∂n√.’ (hn. Jp¿B≥ 83: 30)

ssZhw Ab® ]cnjv°¿Øm

°fpsS am¿Kw F¥psIm≠v

auem\m Xncs™Sp°p∂n√

F∂v apIfnep≈ Jp¿B≥ hN\w

hy‡am°p∂p. P\ßƒ ]cnjv

°¿Øm°sf ]cnlkn®psIm≠v

]dbp∂Xv t\m°p. ‘Cu P\X

bpsS Htcsbmcmbp[w D]tZi

amIp∂p. AhcmIs´ hfsc _e

lo\cpw. \mw B{Kln°p∂ GXv

\nanjhpw \ap°hsc XI¿Øv

Xcn∏Wam°mhp∂tXbp≈q.

F∂n´pw Ah¿ XßfpsS D]tZi

hpwsIm≠pw bp‡n kwhmZw

sIm≠pw P\ßsf AXnPbn°p

sa∂v AhImis∏Sp∂p.’ AXv

sIm≠v auem\m kam[m\

]q¿Wamb hmZapJßsf√mw

\ncmIcn°p∂p. AXn\v ]Icambn

At±lØns‚ hmZanßs\bmWv.

‘`qapJØv \n∂v Xn∑bpw

A{Iahpw D∑qe\w sNøphm\pw

P\ßsf ]cnjv°cn°m\pw

B{Kln°p∂ Hcmƒ°v shdpw

kphntij {]NmcWw sIm≠pw

[¿tam]tZißƒ \¬Inbpw

AXv km£mXv°cn°m≥ km≤y

a√. AXv hrYmbXv\amWv.

Abmƒ sX‰mbn ]SpØpb¿

Ønb `cWIqSØns\Xnsc

Db¿∂p hcWw. Abmƒ `cWw

]nSns®Sp°Ww. Xn∑ {]h¿

Øn°p∂hsc A[nImcØn¬

\n∂pw \njv°mk\w sNøWw.

]n∂oSv i‡amb XØzßfn

e[njvTnX amb \oXn \njvTamb

Hcp `cW{Iaw ÿm]n°Ww.’13am¿IvknksØ D]Pohn®p

sIm≠p≈XmWv auZqZnbpsS Cu

]cnjv°cW kwcw`w. AXv

a\pjy hwisØ c£n°p∂

Xn\p≈ ssZhnI am¿Ka√.

ssZhnI am¿KØn¬ D]tZiw

F∂Xv G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ Hcp

LSIamWv. s]mXphmbn A[m¿

anIX sImSpasIm≈p∂ ImeL´

ßfn¬ t]mepw ‘kXyw kzoIcn°m\pw ÿncNnØX ssIsIm≈phm\pw ]ckv]cw D]tZin°p∂p’(103:4) kXy hnizmkn

Ifmbncn°pw hnPbnIfmbn

XocpI. BXvao bhpw [m¿anIhp

amb F√m hnπh ]cnh¿Ø

\ßƒ°pw th≠n kXyhpw

kl\hpw apdpsI ]nSn®v P\

ßsf AXnPbn°m\mWv ssZhw

Xs‚ Zmk∑mtcmSv B⁄m]n

®sX∂v _ln¿ `mKÿamb Ncn

{X ho£Wap≈h¿°v t]mepw

ImWm\mhpw. kl\hpw {]m¿Y\

bpw aXmXvaI hnπhßfpsS

Ahn`mPy LSIßfmWv. ssZh\n

bp‡hmZnIƒ ssZhnI hmKvZm

\ßƒ km£mXv°cn°pw.‘kXy

hnizmknIƒ°mWv ip` ]cyh

km\w’(7:129) F∂mWv {]hNn°

s∏ńcn°p∂Xv.


F√m ssZhZqX∑mcpw aX]p

\cp÷oh\Øn\v Cusbmcp

kacmbp[amWv kzoIcn®Xv .

am¿Ivknb≥ coXnbnep≈ _e

{]tbmKw Ahsc√mhcpw shdp

Øncp∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

AØcØnep≈ [mcmfw {]hm

NI∑mcpsSbpw kphntijI∑mcp

sSbpw Ncn{Xw ]dbp∂p. Cu Znhy

hnπhØn¬ \qlv \_n(A) bpsS

Bbp[w A\p\bhpw DZvt_m[

\hpambncp∂Xmbn ImWw.

C{_mlnw, ipsF_v (A), kzmenlv

(A) F∂o ssZhZpX∑mcpsSbpw

]cnjv°cW am¿Kw CXpXs∂

bmbncp∂p. eqØv \_n (A),

aqkm \_n (A) F∂nh¿ Ah

cpsS P\ßƒ°v D]tZiI∑mcm

bn´mbncp∂p Ab°s∏ńcp∂Xv.

Cukm \_n (A) At±lØns‚

kphntijw aptJ\bmbncp∂p

hnπhw krjvSn®Xv. F√m‰n\p

ap]cnbmbn km¿h euInI

A≤ymXvanI hnπh ZuXyhpambn

Ab°s∏´ F°metØbpw

]cnj°¿Øm°fpsS \mbI\mb

\ΩpsS bPam\≥ aplΩZv

apkvX^m (k) bpsS ]cnj°

ctWm]m[nbpw, A\p\bhpw

DZvt_m[\hpw bp‡nNn¥bp

a√msX as‰m∂pa√. auem\m

hnip≤∑mcmb Cu ssZhZqX

∑mcpsS ]cºcmKX am¿Kw

AhKWn°pI am{Xa√, AXn\v

ISI hncp≤amb \ne]mSmWv

kzoIcn°p∂Xv. At±lw ]dbp

∂Xv, `qapJØv \n∂v Xn∑bpw

A{Iahpw D∑qe\w sNøm\pw

P\ßsf ]cnjv°cn°m\pw

B{Kln°p∂ Hcmƒ°v shdpw

kphntij {]NcWw sIm≠pw

[m¿antIm]tZißƒ \¬Inbpw

AXv km£mXv°cn°m≥ km≤y

a√ AsXmcp hrYmbXv\amWv

F∂mWv.

auem\ auZqZnbpsS Cu

Bib {]amWßsf ssZhZqX

∑m¿ A\ph¿Øn®p hcp∂

AJfi ]mcºcyhpambn \ap

s°m∂v XmcXayw sNbvXp t\m

°mw. kv]jvSamb am¿K {`wiw

\qlv \_n (A) {]Ncn∏n°p∂p

F∂v At±lØns‚ P\X Btcm

]n®t∏mƒ At±lw adp]Sn

]d™p:

‘Fs‚ P\ta, F∂n¬ bmsXm

cp am¿K{`wihpan√. F∂m¬

Rm≥ k¿htemI ]cn]meI

\n¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp ZqX≥ am{X

amIp∂p. Fs‚ \mYs‚ ktμi

ßƒ Rm≥ \nßƒ°v FØn®v

Xcp∂p. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v kZp]

tZiw \¬Ip∂p. A√mlphn¬

\n∂v \nßƒ AdnbmØXv Rm≥

AdnbpIbpw sNøp∂p.’ (hn.

Jp¿B≥ 7: 62, 63)

CXmbncp∂p \qlns‚ ssZ

hnI ZuXyØns‚ Ncn{Xw.

F∂m¬ auem\ auZqZnbpsS

coXnb\pkcn®v \qlv \_n (A)

Cßs\ ]dbWambncp∂p.

‘Rm≥ ssZhØns‚ ZqX\m

Ip∂p. \nßƒ CjvSs∏´mepw

Cs√¶nepw icn Fs∂ \nß

fnte°v NpaØs∏ńcn°p∂p.

kXyhnizmknIfpsS Hcp kwLw

A[nImcw ASpØv Xs∂ ssI

tb¬°p∂XmWv.’BZv P\X lqZv \_n (A)

tbmSv At±lw hnUvVnØØn¬

s]´p t]mbn F∂v ]d™t∏mƒ

Fs‚ \ncp]{Zhamb D]tZiw

tI´v \nßƒ h©nXcmth≠

\nßƒ Fs∂ Hcp hnUvVnbmbn

KWnt°≠Xpan√. \nßƒ Fs‚

bmYm¿Yyw Z¿in®nń√. Rm≥

hmkvXhØn¬ Hcp aX ‡\mWv.

Hcp Znhkw Rm≥ ssZhØns∂

Xnsc \n¬°p∂ P\Xbn¬\n∂pw

A[nImcw ]nSns®Sp°pw. F∂n´v

Fs‚ k®cnXcmb P\X°v AXv

\¬Ipw F∂v At±lw Xo¿®

bmbpw ]d™n√. AXn\p ]Icw

At±lw {]hmNI∑mcpsS ]mcº

cya\pkcn®v {]XnIcn°pIbm

Wp≠mbXv. At±lw ]d™p:

‘Fs‚ P\ta, F∂n¬ Hcp

hnUvVnØhpw C√. k¿h temI

\mY\n¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp ZqX\mWv

Rm≥ . Fs‚ \mYs‚ ktμiw

Rm≥ \nßƒs°Øn°p∂p.

Rm≥ \nßfpsS BXvam¿Y

Xbp≈ Hcp D]tZiI\mWv.’( hn.

Jp¿B≥ 7: 68, 69)

kaqZv kapZmbw BZv kapZm

bsØ t]mse kzmenln(A)s\

\ntj[n®p. ]e Btcm]Wßfpw

\SØn. \qln(A)s\bpw lqZn

(A) s\bpw t]mse AtZlw

]d™p:

‘Fs‚ P\ta Fs‚ \mYs‚

ktμiw Rm≥ \nßƒ°v FØn

®p. Rm≥ \nßtfmSv BXvam¿Y

ambn D]tZin°pIbpw sNbvXp.

]t£ \nßƒ BXvam¿Yambn D]

tZin°p∂hsc CjvSs∏Sp

∂n√’(hn. Jp¿B≥. 7:80)

]n∂oSv ssZhw eqØv \_n

(A) sb Ab®p. At±lØns‚

A\pbmbnIfnemcpw ]ng®

P\Xbn¬ \n∂pw A[nImcw ]nSn

®p ]‰m≥ bmsXmcp {iahpw

\SØnbnń√. Ah¿°v ta¬

ssZhin£ h∂p ]Xn°p∂

Xvhsc Ahcpambn \qlv \_n

(A) bp‡n ]q¿Wamb DZvt_m[

\ßƒ XpS¿∂psIm≠ncp∂p.

eqØns‚ P\X°v ssZhtIm]w

h∂p`hn°p∂Xn\v aptº At±

lw Xs‚ A\pbmbn Ifpambn

ssZhm\paXntbmsS AhcpsS

`h\ßƒ hnńdßn. a¿ZIsc kZm

kabhpw Pm{KXs∏SpØnbn

cp∂p. B {]`mXw h∂W™p.

‘F∂m¬ AXv (in£)

AhcpsS A¶WØn¬ h∂ndßp

tºmƒ ap∂dn∏v \¬Is∏´hcpsS

]pecn hfsc NoØbmbncn

°pw.’(hn. Jp¿B≥. 37: 178)

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ 7˛mw A≤ym

bØn¬ hgn ]ng® P\Xsb k¬

]mŸmhnte°v {]Xym\bn°p

hm≥ AhXo¿Wcmb {]hmNI

∑mcpsS hrØm¥ßƒ XpScp∂p.

eqØns‚ Ncn{X IY\w \SØnb

Xn\v tijw ipsF_v \_n (A)

Ahcn¬ \n∂v apJw Xncn®p

sIm≠v ]d™p:

‘Fs‚ P\ta, Rm≥ \nßƒ°v

Fs‚ \mYs‚ ktμißƒ


FØn®n´p≠v. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v

kZp]tZißƒ \¬IpIbpw

sNbvXp. F∂ncns° kXy

\ntj[nIfmb P\Xsb kw_

‘n®v Rm≥ Fßs\ hyk\n

°pw? ’( hn. Jp¿B≥ 7:94)

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ auem\

auZqZn°pw a‰p k¿h apkvenw

Iƒ°pw ssZhØns‚ hN\am

Wt√m. ssZhZqX∑m¿ XßfpsS

D]tZißfpw DZvt_m[\ßfpw

Xnckv°cn°s∏´t∏mƒ ssZh

Øn\v apºn¬ IÆp\o¿ hm¿°pI

bpw Aht\mSv lrZb ]q¿hamb

{]m¿Y\Iƒ \SØpIbpamWv

sNbvXXv F∂v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

\tΩmSv ]dbp∂p. {]hmNI∑m¿°v

AhcpsS ktμiØn¬ AN©e

amb hnizmkap≠mbncp∂p.

AhcpsS i{Xp°fn¬ \n∂pw

`cWm[nImcw ]nSns®Sp°p∂

Xn\v ]Icw Ah¿ kvt\lhpw

ImcpWyhpamWv \nc¥cw ]I¿∂v

\¬InbXv. Ah¿ hfsc am\y

ambn bp‡n kwhmZßfnte¿

s∏´p. hn\bm\znXcmbn XßfpsS

kZp]tZiw XpScpIbpw A¥na

êw ssZhØn¬ A¿∏n°pI

bpw sNbvXp. ssZhw Ah≥

GI≥ Hcph≥ am{XamWv. Ah≥

CNvOn°p∂h¿°mWv Ahs‚

`qan \¬Ip∂Xv. F√m {]hmNI

∑mcpsSbpw B{Klßƒ aqkm

\_n (A) Cu hN\ßfn¬

kw{Kln°s∏ńcn°p∂p.

‘A√tbm \mYm, \o Rßƒ°v

ÿncNnØX {]Zm\w sNtø

Wta, A\pkcWbp≈ hcmbn

\o Rßsf acn∏n°pIbpw

sNtøWta’(hn. Jp¿B≥. 7:127)

aqkm \_n (A) At±lØn

s‚ P\XtbmSv sNbvX D]tZiw

‘\nßƒ A√mlphns‚ klm

bw A¿Yn°pIbpw kl\hpw

ÿncNnØXbpw ssIsIm≈p

Ibpw sNøpI.’ (hn. Jp¿B≥ 7:

129)

AhtcmSv At±lw ]d™p:

`qan A√mlphns‚XmW.v Fs‚

ASnaIfn¬ Xm≥ CNvOn°p

∂h¿°v Ah≥ AXv A\¥cmh

Imiambn \¬Ip∂p. (hn. Jp¿

B≥. 7:129)

_e{]tbmKw aptJ\ ]nSn

s®Sp °pI F∂Xv kXyhn izmkn

Iƒ°v tN¿∂X√. \ap°dnbmhp

∂Xv t]mse

‘ip`]cyhkm\w tZmj_m[

sb kq£n°p∂h¿°mWv.’ (hn.

Jp¿B≥ 7:129)

aqkm \_n (A) °v tijw

Cukm \_n (A) h∂p. At±l

Øns‚ PohnX Imew apgph≥

kphntijßfpsS DZvt_m[\

ßfn¬ Ign®p Iqń. At±lw

Hcn°epw A[nImcw ssIbmfm≥

bXv\n®n√. F√m‰n∂pap]cnbmbn

{]hmNI {]`phmb aplΩZv \_n

(k) Hcp DZvt_m[I\pw D]tZi

I\pambmWv P\sØ k∑m¿K

Ønte°v \bn°phm≥ Ab°

s∏´Xv. Hcp t]meokpImc\mtbm

]´mf°mc\mtbm A√. A√mlp

At±lØn\v Xm°oXpImc≥

F∂ t]cp \¬Ins°m≠v ]d

™p:

‘\o D]tZin°pI, \n›bam

bpw \o D]tZiI≥ am{XamWv.

AhcpsS ta¬ \n¿_‘w sNep

Øm≥ \n\°[nImcan√.’ (hn.

Jp¿B≥ 89:22, 25)

]t£ auem\m Du∂p∂Xv

At±lhpw At±lØns‚ A\p

bmbnIfpw aX {]t_m[Icp

sStbm kphntijIcpsStbm Hcp

kwLa√ F∂ hkvXpXbnemWv.

‘adn® v Ah¿ ssZhØns‚

t]mcmfnIfmsW∂mWv. ImcWw,

‘Ah¿ a\pjycmins°Xnsc Hcp

km£nbmtb°mhp∂XmWv’ Cu

]SbmfnIfpsS ZuXyw i‡n

D]tbmKn®v A\oXnbpw Xn∑bpw

AcmPIXzhpw A\pkcWbn√m

bvabpw NqjWhpw temIØv

\n∂v C√mbva sNøemWv.14

ssZhw Ahs‚ G‰hpw alm

\mb {]hmNIt\mSv ]d™Xv

‘\mw \ns∂ AhcpsS ta¬

Imh¬°mc\m°nbn´pan√. \o

AhcpsS Imcy\n¿hmlI\pa√’.

(hn. Jp¿B≥ 6:108)

]t£ auem\m auZqZn

X\n°pw Xs‚ A\pbmbnIƒ

°pw t]meokpImcs‚ ÿm\w

am{Xa√ \¬Ip∂Xv Hcp \ymbm

[n]s‚ A[nImcw IqSn kwhc

Ww sNøp∂p. ssZhw Ahs‚

G‰hpw alm\mb ]cnjv°¿

Ømhn\v AhnizmknIfpsS lrZ

bØnt∑¬ ùXnIm[nImcw \¬

Inbnń√. AXn\v ]Icw auZqZn

°pw At±lØns‚ A\pbmbn

Iƒ°pamWv ssZhw Cu A[nIm

cßƒ \¬InbXv F∂Xv AXv pX

Icambncn°p∂p. ImcpWyØn

t‚bpw hn\bØnt‚bpw aq¿Øn

aZv`mhambncp∂ Xncp\_n (k)

temIØn\mIam\w k¬]m

Ÿmhv ImWn®p sImSp°m≥ Xm≥

\nanØambnXotcWta F∂v

Xo{hambn {]m¿Yn°pIbp≠mbn.

F∂m¬ ssZhw {]XnhNn®p:

‘BfpIƒ hnizmknIfmbn

Xocp∂Xn\mbn \o \n¿_‘n°p

Itbm?.’(hn. Jp¿B≥ 0: 100)

hnizmknIsf kw_‘n®nS

tØmfw ssZhw Ahs‚ ]cnip≤

ZqXtcmSv ]d™Xv:

‘A√mlp CNvOn®ncp∂p sh

¶n¬ Ah¿ A√mlphn\v Iq´p

Imsc k¶¬∏n°pambn cp∂n√.

\mw \ns∂ AhcpsS ta¬ Imh¬

°mc\pam°nbn´pan√. \o Ahcp

sS Imcy\n¿ hmlI\p a√.’(hn.

Jp¿B≥ 6:108) F∂mWv .

hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ t]scSp

Øv ]d™Xpw A√mØXpamb

{]hmNI∑mcpsS kpÿm]nXamb

s]cpam‰ k{ºZmbØn\v hncp≤

ambn auem\m auZqZn ssZhØn

s‚ ASnbmdpIsf \n¿_‘n°m

\pw a¿Zn°phm\pap≈ A[nImcw

kzbw ssItb¬°pIbpw sNøp

∂p. Aßs\ PamAsØ Ckv

eman A\oXnbpw AcmPIXzhpw

Xn∑bpw A\pkcWt°Spw qapJ

Øv \n∂pw hn]mS\w sNøpw

t]mepw.15 - ‘aXØns‚ t]cn¬

a\pjylXy’(XpScpw)


125 h¿jßƒ°v apºv 1889 ¬ hmKvZØ akolv

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZ v JmZnbm\n

(A)AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamA Øv ÿm]n®p.

At±lw hmKvZØ akolpw alvZnbpamsW∂v Ah

Imis∏ńcp∂p. temIØnse G‰hpw Ne\mXvaIamb

apkvenw PamAØn\mWv AhnSp∂v ASn Ødbn´Xv.

AXn\v tijw 2014 am¿®v 23 \v apgph≥ Ad_v

temIØn\pw hfsc {]m[m\ya¿ ln°p∂ Hcp kw`hw

\S∂ Znhkw IqSnbmbncp∂p. hmKvZØ akoln s‚

A©mw Jeo^bmb lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

(AøZlp...) Ad_v temIsØ A`napJo Icn®v

{]tXyIambn Hcp {]`mj Ww \SØn. (AXns‚

]cn`mj ASpØ e°w kXyZq X\n¬

{]kn≤oIcn°p∂XmWv. C≥imA√mlv) lZvdØv

Jeo^ Øp¬ akolv CXn\v apsº√mw H∂pIn¬

DdpZphntem As√¶n¬ Cw•o jntem BWv

kwkmcn®n ´p≠mbncp∂Xv. BZyambn´mWv At±lw

temIsØ Ad_n `mj bn¬ A`nkwt_[\

sNøp∂Xv.

hmKvZØ akolns‚ Jeo^sbFßs\bmWv Xncs™Sp°p∂Xv?

Jeo^m Xncs™Sp∏ns‚ bmYm¿Y {]m[m\yw

a\ nem °m≥ Cu kw`hØns‚ ]›mØ ew

hnhcn°p∂Xv A\pNnXambn cn°n√. AlvaZnIsf

kw_‘n®n StØmfw Jeo^ F∂Xv ssZh\n

tbmKnXs‚ {]Xn\n[nbmWv. a\pjy\mWv. P\ßƒ

Ad_vtemIw: c≠mw BXvaobhnπhØn\v Acsßmcpßp∂p

êkvXo≥ AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØv Aao¿, aplΩZv ico^v

HuZbpambn apkvenw sSenhnj≥ AlvaZnø°v th≠n Ban¿ kô¿

\SØnb A`napJw. hnh: sI hn. l ≥ tImb, tImgnt°mSv

aplΩZv ico^v HuZ

teJ\w


Xncs™Sp °p∂psh¶nepw

bYm¿YØn¬ A√mlp

Xs∂bmWv \nivNbn°p ∂Xv.

AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØnse

Jeo^sb Xnc s™Sp°p∂Xv

Hcp Xncs™Sp∏v IΩn‰nbmWv.

Ahcn¬ Dadm° ∑m¿

(AlvaZnøm PamAØns‚

tZiob Xeh∑m¿) PamAØnse

Nne apXn¿∂ AwKßƒ, ]WvUn

X∑m¿, anjWdnam¿ XpSßnbh¿

Dƒs∏Sp∂p. Jeo^Øp¬ akolv

Jmankv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿

A l v a Z n ( A ø Z l p . . . . ) s \

Xncs™Sp°p∂ CeIv{Sd¬

tImtfPn¬ AwKamIm\p≈

A\pKrloXamb ku`mKyw

F\n°p≠mbncp∂p. Jeo^sb

Xncs™Sp°p∂ Fs‚ A\p`hw

hnhcn°p∂Xv XnI®pw {]k‡

amsW∂v am{Xa√ A\nhmcyam

sW∂v F\n°v tXm∂p∂p.

B kabØv F\n°v Jeo^

bmbn \n¿tZin°m≥ HcmfpsS

t]cpw a\ nep≠mbn cp∂n√.

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZns\ Ipdn®v

Hcp [mcWbpw F\n°t∏mƒ

D≠mbncp∂n√. Rm≥ e≠\nse

^k¬ tamkvIn¬ FØnbt∏mƒ

(Jeo^bpsS Xncs™Sp∏v \S∂

Hcp sNdnb ]≈nbmWv ^k¬

tamkvIv. 1984 apX¬ Jeo^bpsS

hkXnbpw AhnsSbmWv. lZvdØv

Jeo^Øp¬ akolv \mema≥

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv

(AøZlp) ]mInkvXm\n¬ \n∂v

]emb\w sNøm≥ \n¿_‘nX

\mhpIbmbncp∂p.) thm´p sNtø

≠ BfpsS Hcp CtaPv Fs‚

a\ n¬ h∂p. Xncs™Sp∏v

IΩn‰n AwKßƒ ]pdØv hcnhcn

bmbn \n¬°p∂p≠mbncp∂p.

hcnbn¬ Rm\pw ÿm\w ]nSn®p.

Xncs™Sp∏v {]{Inb°v th≠n

]≈nbnte°v {]thin°m≥

Rm≥ XømsdSpØp. Rm≥ thm´v

sNøm≥ Dt±in® hy‡n Fs‚

sXm´p ]n∂n¬ Ds≠∂ Imcyw

F\n°v Ahnizk\obambn tXm

∂n. At±lØns‚ ap∂n¬ \n¬

°p∂Xv A\mZchmbn F\n°v

tXm∂nbXn\m¬ Rm≥ kzbw

hcnbn¬ \n∂v ]n∑mdn. Rm≥

At∏mgpw Iyqhns‚ ]n∂n¬

Xs∂ \n∂p. At∏mƒ Xs∂

Btcm Hcmƒ Fs‚ ap∂neqsS

IS∂pt]mbn. Fs‚ sXm´p

]ndIn¬ ]ns∂bpw At±lw

hcnbn¬ \n∂p. C∂vhsc B

\nanjØn¬ Fs‚ lrZbØn¬

tXm∂nb hnImcsa¥msW∂v

]q¿Wambn hnhcn°m≥ F\n°v

km≤ya√. Fs‚ ZrjvSn At±l

Ønt∑¬ ]Xn™t∏mƒ Rm≥

thm´v sNtø≠ hy‡n Cbmƒ

Xs∂bmsW∂v hnhcn°m\m

hmØ hn[w s]s´∂v F\n°v

tXm∂n. Fs‚ lrZbm¥¿ `mK

Øp≠mb Hcp an∂¬ ]nW¿

t]msebmbncp∂p AXv. Fs‚

lrZbm¥¿ mKØv i‡amb Hcp

XcwKambn AXv A\p`hs∏´p.

Cu hy‡n°mWv Rm≥ thm´v

sNtø≠sX∂v A√mlp Ft∂mSv

]dbp∂Xmbn tXm∂n. B hy‡n

bmbncp∂p Rm≥ Adnbm≥

CSh∂ an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv!!

AXmbXv Rm≥ Xncs™Sp

∏n\v FØnb DSs\ B¿°mWv

thm v sNtø≠sX∂v B temNn®n

cp∂p. A√mlp Fs‚ Nn¥bpsS

hgn ]q¿Wambpw am‰pIbpw

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZn\v thm´v

sNøm≥ F\n°v {]tNmZ\w

\¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. Xncs™

Sp∏v IΩn‰nbnse a‰wKßfpw

Xßƒ°v kz]v\ßfpw Z¿i\

ßfpw aptJ\ an¿km akvdq¿

AlvaZn (AøZplp.. . . .)\mWv

thm´v sNøm≥ {]tNmZ\ap≠mb

sX∂v ]n∂oSv hnhcn°pIbp

≠mbn. Cßs\bmWv hmKvZØ

akolns‚ Jeo^sb bYm¿Y

Øn¬ Xncs™Sp°p∂Xv.

Ad_nIsf XømsdSp∏n°¬lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿

AlvaZns‚ Jnem^Øn\v Iogn¬

Ad_v P\X {]tXyIw A\p{K

ln°s∏SpIbp≠mbn. hmKvZØ

akolns\ kzoIcn°p∂Xn¬

henb Db¿®°v Cu ImeL´w

km£yw hln®p. Aßs\ Ah¿

bYm¿Y Ckveman¬ AlvaZnø

Øn¬ {]thin®p. Cu Jnem^

Øn\p Iogn¬ hmKvZØ akoln

s‚ F√m {KŸßfp (dqlm\n

Jkmbo≥-BXvaob JP\m

hpIƒ)sSbpw Ad_nbnep≈

]cn`mj ]q¿Ønbm°m≥ Ign

™p F∂Xv B›cyIcamb

t\ámWv. hmKvZØ akolv Xs‚

PohnX ImeØv 80 e[nIw

{KŸßƒ cNn°pIbp≠mbn. a‰p

`mjIfnep≈ X¿PaIƒ XpS¿

∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p. hmKvZØ

akoln(A) s‚ F√m {KŸßfpw

hnh¿Ø\w sNøs∏ń´p≈`mj

Ad_n`mjbmWv.

Ad_nIƒ°v th≠n hmKvZØ

akoln(A)s‚ ktμisaØn

°m≥ Ad_n `mjbn¬ {KŸ

ßƒ ]cn`mjs∏SpØnbXns‚

{][m\yw AanXamsW∂v Hcn°

epw IcpXcpXv. ImcWsas¥∂m¬

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ shfn]mSmbn

CdßnbXv Ad_n `mjbnemWv.

BXvaob {]k‡nbp≈ Imcy

ßƒ Ad_n `mjbnes√¶n¬

Ad_nIƒ°v AXv {Kln°m≥

hnjaamWv. hmKvZØ akolns‚

‘lamaØp¬ _pjvd’ F∂

{KŸw cNn®n´p≈bXv Ad_n

`mjbnemWv. AXn¬ At±lw

Ad_n P\XtbmSp≈ AKm[

kvt\lw {]ISn∏n°pIbpw Ah

sc kμ¿in°m\p≈ AZayamb

B{Klw hy‡am°pIbpw sNbv

Xn´p≠v. Ad_nIƒ°v Xs‚

ZuXyw FØn°p∂Xn¬ hmKvZØ

akolv hnPb {ioemfnX\m

Ipsa∂v A±lØn\v shfn]mSp

≠mbn´p≠v. Cu Jnem^Øns‚

t\XrXzØn¬ Cu shfn]mSns‚

]q¿ØnIcWØn\v \mw km£n

Ifmbn. hmKvZØ akoln\v \qdp

h¿jßƒ°v apºv ‘C∂o aA°

bm akvdq¿’ (Hm, akvdq¿ Rm≥

\ns‚ IqsSbmWv) F∂v Hcp

shfn]mSp≠mbn. B shfn]mSp

ambn Cu ImeØn\v Hcp _‘


ap≠v. Cu shfn]mSv Ad_n mj

bnembncp∂psh∂ {]tXyIXbpw

Cu ImeL´Øn\v hmKvZØ

akolns‚ ZuXyØns‚ h≥

hnPbhpambn _‘aps≠∂v

sXfnbn°p∂p. AXmbXv lZvvdØv

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZn (AøZ

lp...) s‚ A©mw Jnem^Øp

ambn \√ _‘ap≠v. Npcp°n

]d™m¬ Rm≥ FSpØpImWn

°m≥ B{Kln°p∂ Imcyw

A√mlp Xm≥ CNvOn°p∂Xv

sNøp∂psh∂XmWv. Ah≥

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZns\ (AøZ

lp...) Jeo^bmbn \nban®p.

AlvaZnøØns‚ ]ptcmKXn

AYhmbYm¿Y Ckvemans‚

]p\cp≤mcWw Ad_nIƒ°nS

bn¬ \St°≠Xv C°meØmsW

∂v A√mlp CNvOn°p∂Xmbn

tXm∂p∂p. AlvaZnøØv aptJ\

Ad_nIƒ°p≠mth≠ BXvaob

hnπhØns‚ XpS°w Ipdn®ncn

°p∂p sh∂Xn\v a‰v kmlNcy

ßfpw A\pIqeamWv.

Ad_v Snhn Nm\¬ (MTA 3-Al- Arabia):

hnkvabIcamb XpS°wHcp Znhkw Xs‚ Hm^nkn¬

sh®v HutZymKnI N¿®°nSbn¬

apkvenw sSenhnj≥ AlvaZnøbp

sS Hcp (MTA AlvaZnøm apkvenw

PamAØns‚ HutZymKnI D]{K

l Nm\¬, AXn¬ H∂pw c≠pw

Nm\epIfn¬ DdpZp, Cw•ojv

ssN\okv XpSßn ]tØmfw

temI `mjIfn¬ kwt{]jWw

sNøp∂p≠v.) XpSßm\p≈ Bi

bw lpkq¿ Xncp a\ v apt∂m´v

sh®p. RßfpsS s]s´∂p≈

{]XnIcWw òaamsbmcp bXv\

Øn\v ip]m¿i sNøcpsX∂mbn

cp∂p. ImcWw {]Xy£Øn¬

AXv Akm≤yamsW∂v Rßƒ

°v tXm∂nbXmWv. Ad_v Alva

ZnIfpsS FÆw XpNvOam bncp∂p.

B \ne°v 24 aWn°qdpw

{]h¿Øn°p∂ Hcp Ad_v Nm\¬

Fßs\ XpSßm≥ ]‰pw? F∂ncn

°nepw hmKvZØ akolns‚

Jeo^bmb lZvdØv an¿km akv

dq¿ AlvaZv (AøZ lp...) apt∂m v

Xs∂ t]mhm≥ Xocpam\n®p.

2005 BKkv‰n¬ MTA3 C‚¿

\mjW¬ Ad_n `mjbnep≈

BZysØ D]{KlNm\¬ DZvLm

S\w sNbvXp. apkvenwIfpw {Inkv

Xym\nIfpw XΩnep≈ aXm¥c

kwhmZßƒ Bcw`n®p. MTA3A¬ Ad_nø Ad_n Nm\en¬

hfsc {][m\ya¿ln°p∂ ]cn]m

SnIfn¬ H∂v A¬ ‘lnhmdp¬

ap_min¿’ BWv. AXns‚

A¿Yw‘Hcp XS hpan√mØ t\cn

´p≈ kw`mjWw’. F∂mWv. AXv

a≤y]uckvXy tZiØp≈ {]mkw

KnIsc e£ywsh®p sIm≠p≈

XmWv. ]n∂oSv apkvenwIfpambp≈

kw`mjWßƒIqSn Dƒs∏Sp

Øns°m≠v ]cn]mSn hn]peoIcn

®p. kzX{¥ N¿®, kw`mjWw

F∂nh aptJ\ \njv]£ambn

bYm¿Y Ckvemans‚ A≤ym]

\ßƒ AhXcn∏n°pIbmbn

cp∂p A¬ lnhmdns‚ Dt±iyw.

Cu ]cn]mSn°v a≤y]uckvXy

tZiØp≠mb {]kn≤n A{]Xo

£nXambncp∂p. CXn\v apsºmcn

°epap≠mImØ XcØnep≈Xp

ambncp∂p. XßfpsS ssZ\wZn\

PohnX hrØn°mbn _ pIfnepw

Xoh≠nIfnepw ItÎfnepw

t]mIp∂ km[mcW°mcmb A\

lvaZnIfnepw AlvaZnøØns‚

FXncmfnIfn¬ t]mepw Cu ]cn

]mSn KuchXamb N¿®°nS

bm°nbXmbn dnt∏m¿´pIƒ Inń.

CXn\v `mKnIamb ImcWw A¬

lnhmdp¬ ap_jn¿ F∂ ]cn]m

Snbn¬ apsºms° apkvenwIƒ

\njn≤amsW∂p IcpXnb hnjb

ßƒ N¿® sNøs∏ńcp∂psh∂

XmWv. a≤y]uckvXy tZisØ

Ad_nI fnepw CXv henb {]XnI

cWap≠m°n. hmKvZØ ako

lns‚ ImeØp≠mbXv t]mse

{InkvXym\nIfmbn ]cnh¿Ø\w

sNøs∏´ apkvenwIƒ Ckvem

ans‚ kXytØbpw at\mlmcn

Xtbbpw Ipdn®v tI´t∏mƒ Ckv

emante°v aSßn hcm≥ XpSßn.

F∂ncn°nepw apJy[mcbnse

\nch[n apkvenwIƒ AlvaZnøm

apkvenw PamAØnt\mSv shdp∏pw

AI¬®bpw {]ISn∏n°p∂p.

]pcmX\Imew apX¬t° ssZhnI

PamAØp°ƒs°Xncn¬ ]oV\

Ønt‚bpw ASn®a¿Øens‚bpw

X{¥amWv {]tbmKn°s∏´Xv.

CuPn]vXnse ss\¬ sk‰v kwi

teiat\y _mlyamb D∂Xe

kΩ¿Zw ImcWw \ΩpsS i–w

XS s∏SpØm\p≈ {iaØn¬

MTA3 A¬ Ad_nø AhnsS

AS®p]qń®p. A¥¿ tZiob

Xm¬]cyhpw A`qX]q¿hhpamb

am≤ya {i≤ bpw ]nSn®p ]‰nb

Hcp kw`ham bncp∂p AXv.

Ckvemans‚ bYm¿ Yhpw

_p≤n]chpw kam[m\]c hpamb

{]XnOmb AhXcn∏n®p sIm≠v

Ad_v temIØv {Inkv Xob

apt∂‰ßƒ XSbp∂Xn¬

AlvaZnIƒ apJy ]¶v hln°p

tºmƒ apkvenwIƒ AlvaZnø

Øns‚ i–w C√mXm°m≥

Xocpam\n°p∂Xv F{Xam{Xw

sshcp≤yamWv. B kabØv

Rm≥ hfsc b[nIw Akzÿ

\mbn. Rm≥ lpkq¿ Xncpa\

ns\ e≠\n¬ ImWm≥ sN∂

t∏mƒ At±lw hnip≤ Jp¿B\n

se Hcp kq‡w D≤cn®p: ‘Ahcp

sS \mY≥ AhcpsS ]m]w

ImcWambn Ahsc ]q¿Wambpw

\in∏n®p. Ah≥ Ahsc \new

]cnim°n’(hn. Jp¿B≥ kqd

A»wkv. kq‡w 15)

Ipd®v Znhkßƒ°v tijw

sN¶Sense AKm[ XeßfneqsS

t]mhp∂ ss^_¿ tI_nƒ apdn

™p. hm¿Ø am≤yaßƒ dnt∏m¿

´v sNbvXp. Zie£°W°n\v

CuPn]vXvImsc AXv _m[n°pI

bp≠mbn. CXv Xo¿®bmbpw

\ap°v A√mlphns‚ ]n¥pWbp

sS Hcp ZrjvSm¥amWv. Hcp ] t£

Ah¿ \ΩpsS Nm\¬ AS®v

]q´m≥ {ian®n´p≠mhmw, ]t£

A√mlp Xs‚ ]≤Xn XpS¿∂p.


\Ωƒ ho≠pw Nm\¬ XpSßn

bt∏mƒ ]q¿hm[nIw hnPbw

D≠mbn. A¬lwZpen√mlv

Ad_v hk¥sØ°pdn®p≈

Xm°oXv AhKWn®p

Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A©m

a\v Ad_v P\XtbmSp≈ kvt\

lw hy‡am°p∂ Hcp Imcyan

XmWv. Ad_v temIØv Akzÿ

XIfpsS XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂ \nc

h[nh¿jßƒ°v apºv Hcp aWn

°q¿ \o≠p \n∂ PpaqA JpXzv_

bn¬ {]t£m`Øns‚ A]ISß

sf ]‰n lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v Xm

°oXv \¬IpIbp≠mbn. AXn\v

]m›mXytemIw \¬Inb t]cv

‘Ad_v hk¥w’ F∂mbncp∂p.

P\k©bw AhcpsS t\Xm°ƒ

s°Xnsc {]t£m`w \SØnbXv

temIw BtLmjn®t∏mƒ Cu

{]t£m`Øns‚ {]XymLmXß

sf°pdn®v lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v 2011

G{]n¬ 1 \v \SØnb PqapA

JpXzv_bn¬ Xm°oXv \¬Inbncp

∂p.

Ad_v hk¥Øns‚ XpS°

Øn¬ Xs∂ CXv A{IaØnte

°pw {IqcXbnte°pw \bn°p

sa∂v lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v Xm°oXv

\¬Inbncp∂p. ]pXnb t\Xm°

∑m¿ AhcpsS a¿Z\w XpScpIbpw

AXns‚ IqSpX¬ bmX\Iƒ

A\p`hnt°≠nhcnI apkvenw

Iƒ Xs∂bmbncn°psa∂pw

lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v ]d™ncp∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ C{]Imcw

{]kvXmhn°p∂psh∂v lpkq¿

]d™p: ‘A√mlp \oN {]h¿Øn

tbbpw \njn≤ I¿atØbpw

\nbaewL\tØbpwhne°p

∂p.’(hn. Jp¿ B≥ kqd;\lv¬:91)

_ew {]tbmKn®v a‰p≈hcpsS

AhImißƒ ]nSns®Sp°p∂h

scbmWv Cu kq‡w ]cma¿in

°p∂Xv. As√¶n¬ X\n°v Ah

Imis∏´Xn¬ AXncpIS°p∂

`cWm[nImcnItfm P\ßtfm

C°mcyØn¬ AXncp IS∂m¬

Ah≥ A√mlp \n›bn® AXn¿

hcºv ewLn°pIbmWv sNøp

∂Xv. hmKvZØ akolv (A)

C{]Imcw ]d™Xmbn lpkq¿

{]kvXmhn®p. ‘A√tbm apkvenw

Isf, \nßƒ ]ckv]cw GsX¶n

epw hn[Ønep≈ A`n{]mb

hyXymkw D≠mbm¬ hn[n°mbn

A√mlphnepw Ahs‚ {]hmNI

\nepw A¿∏n°pI. hn[n \mfns\

°pdn®v \nßƒ hnizkn°p

°p∂psh¶n¬ Cu hgn kzoIcn

°pI. Fs¥∂m¬ CXmWv G‰

hpw anI® hymJym\w’A√mlphns‚bpw Ahs‚

{]hmNIs‚bpw hn[nsb \ntj

[n°m≥ ]mSn√. GXv uXnIamb

kmlNcyßƒ t\cntS≠nh

∂mepw icn. lpkq¿ hnhcn®p:

lpkqdns‚ Cu Xm°oXnt\mSv

A\pkcWt°Sv ImWn®Xns‚

Zpc¥ ]q¿Wamb {]XymLmX

ßƒ°v temIw km£yw hln®

XmWv. {Iqc∑mcmb tkzNvOm

[n]XnIƒ XpcØs∏´Xv ImcWw

XpS°Øn¬ kt¥mjap≠mbn.

s]s´∂v AXv Ibv°p∂Xmbn Xo¿

∂p. ]pXnb k¿°mcpw t\Xm

°∑mcpw apºp≈hsc°mfpw

H´pw tamias√∂pw P\ßƒ

Xncn®dn™p. ]pXnbhcn¬ Nne¿

apºp≈htc°mƒ {Iqc∑mcm

sW∂v a\ nembn. Ad_v cWm

[nImcnIfpw {]PIfpw XΩn¬

X√n. a≤y]uckvXytZiw ]q¿

Wambpw Xmdpamdmbncn°p∂p.

kndnbbnepw CuPn]vXnepw a‰p

cmPyßfnepw e£°W°n\m

fpIƒ sIm√s∏ń´p≠v. apkvenw

Iƒ a‰p apkvenwIsf sIm√p∂Xv

XpS¿∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p. s]mXp

P\ßƒ AhcpsS `cWm[nImcn

IfpsS AhImißƒ hIsh®p

sImSp°p∂n√. ]pXnb `cWm[n

ImcnIƒ XßfpsS {]PItfmSv

A\ymbw {]h¿Øn°p∂p. AXn

\nSbn¬ _mlyi‡nIƒ Ahcp

sS \n£n]vX Xm¬]cyßƒ \nd

th‰m≥ ssIISØp∂p.

BImiØp \n∂p≈ i–w{ihn°pI

aplΩZv \_n (k) Xncpta\n

hmKvZØ akoln(A)t‚bpw

Camw alvZnbptSbpw BKa\

sØ°pdn®v {]hN\w sNbvXn

cn°p∂p. Ahkm\ ImeØv

apkvenwIƒ ZpcnXØn¬ s]Sp∂

ImeØmWv At±lØns‚ BKa\

ap≠mIpI. At∏mƒ Ah¿ Zo\n\v

A[c tkh\w sNøp∂h¿ am{X

ambncn°pw.lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw

AlvaZv (A) A√mlp Xncs™Sp

Øb® B hmKvZØ aX ]pcpj

\msW∂v hmZn®p. ssZhnI am¿K

Z¿i\a\pkcn®v 1889 ¬ At±lw

AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØv

ÿm]n®p. a\pjyIpesØ ssZh

hpambn _‘n∏n°m\pw a\pjy¿

XΩn¬ kvt\lhpw klXm]hpw

ImWn°m\pamWv At±lw Pam

AØv ÿm]n®Xv. AlvaZnøm {]

ÿm\Øns‚ 125˛mw h¿jw

BtLmjn°p∂Xns‚ `mKambn

lZvdØv AlvaZn(A)s‚ P∑tZi

amb C¥ybnse JmZnbm\n¬ \n

∂v Ad_n `mjbn¬ aq∂v t{]m

{Kmw AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ A\pKr

loXamb Ahkcw F\n°v

e`n®p. JmZnbm\nemWv At±lw

Pohn°pIbpw {]m¿Yn°pIbpw

sNbvXXv.

Cu aq∂p ZnhksØ ]cn]mSn

bpsS Ahkm\w lZvdØv an¿km

akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZ0lp..)

Xncpa\ v hmbn®p tIƒ∏n®

Ad_n `mjbnep≈ {]tXyI

ktμiamWp≈Xv. Ad_v temI

Øv BXvaob hnπhØn\p≈

ASnØdbnSs∏ńcn°p∂psh∂v

Rm≥ kXyambpw hnizkn°p∂p.

Ad_nIfpsS `mjbn¬ Xs∂

bp≈ t\cn´p≈ Hcp £Wam

WnXv. Cu hnfn°pØcw \¬tI

≠ DØchZnXzw Ad_nIfp

tSXmWv. D]kwlmcambn Rm≥

Cu ssehv t{]m{Kmans‚ Xes° v

Xs∂ D≤cn°s´

BImiØv \n∂p≈ i–w

tIƒ°pI! akolv h∂ncn°p∂p!

akolv h∂ncn°p∂p.


Hcp {]hmNI\v tijw hcp∂

as‰mcp {]hmNIs\°pdn®v {]h

N\w sNøpI F∂Xv aX Ncn{X

ØnepS\ofw ImWmhp∂ bmYm¿

YyamWv. Xßƒ°v tijw kamK

XamIp∂ B ssZhnI shfn®w

kzkapZmbØn\v \¬IpI F∂

XmWv Cu {]hN\ßfpsS Dt±

iyw. Cu aX]pcpj∑msc√mw Htc

ssZhnI IpSpw_Ønse AwK

ßfmsW∂pw bmsXmcp hnthN\

hpw I¬∏n°msX Ahscsb√mw

BZc]q¿hw hnizkn°Wsa∂p

amWv CkvemanI ]mTw. Atd_ym

aWemcWyØn¬ `qPmX\mb

aplΩZv \_n (k) sb]‰n \nch

[n {]hN\ßƒ ss__nƒ ]gb

\nbaØnepw ]pXnb \nbaØnep

ap≈Xmbn ImWmhp∂XmWv.

\ns∂ t]msemcp {]hmNI≥ssZhw tamtitbmSv ]d™

Xmbn Bh¿Ø\ ]pkvXIw 18˛mw

A≤ymbw 18˛mw hN\Øn¬ Cß

s\ ImWmw. ‘\ns∂ t]msemcp

{]hmNIs\ Rm≥ Ah¿°v

AhcpsS ktlmZc∑mcpsS CS

bn¬ \n∂v Fgpt∂¬∏n®v Fs‚

hN\ßsf Ahs‚ \mhn≥ ta

em°pw Rm\ht\mSv I¬∏n°p

∂ sXms°bpw Ah≥ AhtcmSv

]dbpw. Ah≥ Fs‚ \maØn¬

]dbp∂ Fs‚ hN\ßƒ bm

sXmcpØs\¶nepw tIƒ°mXncp

∂m¬ Aht\mSv Rm≥ tNmZn

°pw’]q¿h {]hmNI\mbncp∂

A{_lmans‚ c≠v ]p{X∑mcmb

Ckvamtb¬, Ckvlm°v F∂n

hcpsS ]cºcIfmWv bYm{Iaw

Ad_nIfpw CkvdmtbenIfpw

Ckvdmtb¬ hwiØn¬ s]´

samsitbmSmWv ktlmZc∑mcmb

Ad_nIfn¬ \ns∂t]msemcp

{]hmNIs\ Fgpt∂¬∏n°p

sa∂v ssZhw ]d™Xv. Cu {]h

N\w tbiphns\ Ipdn®msW∂v

Nne ss{IkvXh ktlmZc∑m¿

]dbmdp≠v, F∂m¬ {]hN\

Øn¬ ]d™ {]Imcw tbip

ktlmZc kapZmbamb Ad_n

Ifn¬s]´ Bf√. adn®v Ckvdm

tb¬ hwiØn¬ Xs∂bp≈

Bfmbncp∂p. IqSmsX tamsisb

t]msebp≈ {]hmNI\mbncp

∂n√ tbip. Cu XmcXayw

]q¿Wambpw tbmPn°p∂Xv

aplΩZv \_n (k) bnemsW∂v

Xmsg ]dbp∂ hkvXpXIƒ

]cntim[n®m¬ hy‡amhpw

1 . {]hN\ {]Imcap≈

{]hmNI\mWv Xm≥ F∂v tbip

HcnSØpw hmZn®nń√. aplΩZv

\_n(k) hmZn®p.

2. tamsisb t]mse aplΩZv

\_n(k)bpw \ymb{]amWtØm

sS h∂p.

‘Rm≥ \ymb{]amWsØtbm

{]hmNIs\tbm \o°phm≥

h∂p F∂p \ncq]n°cpXv. \o°p

hm\√ \nh¿Øn°phm\ s{X

Rm≥ h∂Xv.’(aØm: 5:17) F∂p

]d™p sIm≠v tamsibpsS

\ymb {]amWw ]Tn∏n°phm≥

am{XamWv Xm≥ h∂sX∂v tbip

hy‡am°n.

3. tamsisb t]mse aplΩZv

\_n (k)bpw amXmhn¬ \n∂pw

]nXmhn¬ \n∂pw P\n®p. tbip

P\n®Xv amXmhn¬ \n∂v

am{XamWv.

4.tamsi°pw aplΩZv \_n(k)

°pw \n¿_‘nX kml NcyØn¬

ssZhnIm⁄bm¬ bp≤w sNtø

≠n h∂p. tbip bp≤w sNbvXn√.

Cu XmcXay ]T\ßfn¬

\n∂p Xs∂ tamsi Zo¿LZ¿i\w

sNbvX {]hmNI≥ aplΩZv \_n

(k) BsW∂v hy‡ambn.

ss__nfnse Cu {]hN\

ßfpsS ]q¿ØoIcWambmWv

aplΩZv \_n (k) \nbp‡\m

_n._n. AlvaZv I_o¿

tamsibpw tbip aninlmbpw aplΩZv \_n (k) bpw ZnhyhN\ßfneqsS

IÆntIm¿°s∏´ {]hmNI IpSpw_Ønse AwKßfmWv. hnip≤ ss__nƒ

AXv`pXIcamb {]hN\ßƒ sIm≠v aplΩZv \_n(k)sb kXys∏SpØpIbpw

alnX ]q¿Wamb hN\ßƒ sIm≠v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ tamsisbbpw

tbiphns\bpw hmgvØpIbpw sNøp∂p. aplΩZv \_n(k)sb Ipdn®v {]hNn®

ss__nƒ hN\ßfmWv teJI≥ hniZoIcn°p∂Xv.

aplΩZv \_n(k)sb°pdn®p≈ss__nƒ {]hN\ßƒ

teJ\w


bncn°p∂sX∂v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

hy‡am°p∂p≠v. Ckvdmbo¬

k¥XnIfn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp

km£n (aqkm) Xs‚ kZri\mb

HcmfpsS hchns\ kw_‘n®v

km£n ]dbpIbpw Aßs\

At±lw hnizkn°pIbpw sNbv

Xp F∂v 46˛mw A≤ymbw 11˛mw

hN\Ønepw ^n¿Hus‚ ASp°

te°v \mw ZqXs\ Ab®Xv t]m

se \nßƒ°v km£nbmbn \nß

fnte°v Hcp ZqXs\ Ab®n

cn°p∂p F∂v 73˛mw A≤ymbw

16˛mw hN\ Ønepw aplΩZv \_n

(k) sb Ipdn®v ]d™ncn°p∂p.

tamsibpsS Cu {]hN\sØ

Ipdn®v At∏m: {]hrØnIƒ 3:22,

23epw ImWmhp∂XmWv. IqSmsX

hcm\p≈ B {]hmNI≥ ‘thsd

tKm {XØnep≈h≥'Bbnc n

°psa∂v F{_mbcnepw ImWmw.

aplΩZv \_n (k) sb Ipdn®p≈

as‰mcp {]hN\w Bh¿Ø\

]pkvXIw 33˛mw A≤ymbw 2˛mw

hN\Ønep≈Xv C{]ImcamWv:

‘btlmh ko\mbn¬ \n∂p h∂p;

Ah¿°v skbncn¬ \n∂v DZn®p.

]mdm≥ ]¿hXØn¬ \n∂v hnf

ßn; ]Xn\mbncw hnip≤ ∑mtcmSp

IqSn ]pds∏´p h∂p. Ah¿°v

th≠n AKv\nabamb Hcp

\ymb{]amWw Ahs‚ hew

Iøn¬ D≠mbncp∂p.’"btlmh ko\mbn¬ \n∂p

h∂p’ F∂p ]dbp∂Xv ssZhw

ko\m aebn¬ sh®v tamsi

{]hmNI\v shfns∏´Xns\bmWv

kqNn∏n°p∂Xv. Ah¿°v sk

bncn¬ \n∂v DZn®p F∂Xv sIm≠v

tdmam km{amPyØns‚ AXn¿

Ønbnembncp∂p êkvXo≥

Dƒs∏Sp∂ skbn¿ (kndnb)

bnse tbiphns‚ BKa\sØ

Ipdn°p∂p. ‘]mdm≥ ]¿hXØn¬

\n∂pw hnfßn’F∂Xv hfsc

hy‡ambn a\ nem°m≥ Ignbp

∂XmWv. ]mdm≥ ]¿hXw Atd

_y≥ acp`qanbnemWv ÿnXn

sNøp∂Xv. A°meØv Ad_n

Isf ‘]mdm≥ \nhmknIƒ’ F∂p

hnfn°mdp≠mbncp∂p. Cu ]m

dm≥ ]¿hXØn¬ \n∂v {]hmN

I\mbn h∂Xv aplΩZv \_n (k)

Bbncp∂p F∂p≈Xv kv]jvS

amWv. am{Xa√, ]mdm≥ acp`qansb

Ipdn®v D¬]Ønbnepw l_°p°v

3:3 epw ]d™Xn¬ \n∂pw CXv

Atd_ybmsW∂v hy‡amIp∂p.

AXn\v tijw ]dbp∂ ]Xn

\mbncw hnip≤`S∑mtcmSp IqSn

]pds∏´p h∂p F∂ hN\hpw

aplΩZv \_n (k) bn¬ ]pe¿

∂Xmbn \ap°v ImWmw. B

almXvamhv aZo\bn¬ \n∂v

a°tØ°v hnPb{ioemfnX\mbn

BKX\mbt∏mƒ At±ltØm

sSm∏w ]Xn\mbncw hnip

≤∑mcmb A\pbmbmbnIfp

≠mbncp∂p. AKv\nabamb Hcp

\ymb {]amWw At∏mƒ At±l

Øns‚ heXv ssIbnep≠mbn

cp∂p. ss__nƒ C{X hy‡ambn

aplΩZv \_n(k) bpsS {]hmN

IXzØn\v km£yw ]dbptºmƒ

ss{IkvXh ktlmZc∑m¿°v

Fßs\bmWv AXv hnizkn

°mXncn°m≥ IgnbpI.

]pXnb \nbaØn¬C\n \ap°v tbiphns‚ kphn

tijßfn¬ aplΩZv \_n (k)

sb°pdn®v F¥v ]dbp∂p F∂v

t\m°mw. tbml∂m≥ kphn

tijw 16˛mw A≤ymbw 7˛mw hN\

Øn¬ ]dbp∂p: ‘F∂m¬ Rm≥

\nßtfmSv kXyw ]dbp∂p. Rm≥

t]mIp∂Xv \nßƒ°v {]tbmP

\w. Rm≥ t]mIm™m¬ Imcy

ÿ≥ \nßfpsS ASp°¬

hcpIbn√. Rm≥ t]mbm¬ Ah

s\ \nßsf ASp°¬ Ab°pw.

Ah≥ h∂p ]m]sØ°pdn®pw

\oXnsb°pdn®pw \ymb hn[nsb

°pdn®pw temIØn∂p t_m≤yw

hcpØpw ....C\nbpw hfsc \nß

tfmS v ]dhm\p≠v. F∂m¬

\nßƒ°v Ct∏mƒ Ah hln

∏m≥ Ignhn√. kXyØns‚

BXvamhv hcptºmƒ, Ah≥

\nßsf kIe kXyØnepw hgn

\SØpw. Ah≥ kzbambn kw

kmcn°msX Xm≥ tIƒ°p ∂Xv

kwkmcn°p Ibpw hcphm\p≈Xv

\nßƒ°v Adnbn®v XcpIbpw

sNøpw. Ah≥ F\n°p≈Xn¬

\n∂pw FSpØv \nßƒ°v Adn

bn®p Xcp∂XmWv. AXp sIm≠v

Fs∂ alXzs∏SpØpw.’ChnsS hfsc hy‡ambn

X\n°v tijw hcm\p≈ B

temIm\p{Klnsb Ipdn®v ]dbp

∂p. Xm\√ hcphm\p≈ At±l

amWv ]m]sØ°pdn®pw \nbXn

sb°pdn®pw \ymbhn[nsb °pdn

®pw temIsØ ]Tn∏n°pI

sb∂pw CXns\°pdns®m∂pw

{Kln°phm\p≈ {]m]vXn \nßƒ

°ns√∂pw kXyØns‚ BXvamhv

hcptºmƒ At±lambncn°pw

temIsØ kIe kXyØnte

°pw hgn \SØpIsb∂pw At±

lw kz¥ambn H∂pw kwkmcn

°msX ssZhnI shfn ]mSn\m¬

e`n°p∂Xp am{Xw P\ßtfmSv

]dbpsa∂pw mhn ImesØ°pdn

®p≈ {]hN\ßƒ sNøpsa∂pw

Cu hN\ßƒ hy‡am°p∂p.

CtX {]hN\w tbml∂m≥ kphn

tijw 15˛mw A≤ymbw 25 apX¬

27 hscbp≈ hN\ßfnepw

ImWmw.

hcphm\p≈ kXymXvamhvaplΩZv \_n(k) BKX\mbn

tbiphns\°pdn®p km£yw

]d™Xp aqew apkvenwIƒ

H∂S¶w tbip AYhm Cukm

\_n (A) ssZhØns‚ hcnjvT

Zmk\mb {]hmNI\msW∂v BXv

am¿Yambn hnizkn°p∂p. tbip

hnep≈ hnizmkw ]q¿WamI

Wsa¶n¬ ss{IkvXh ktlmZ

c∑m¿ tbiphns‚ ‘\nßfpw

Ft∂mSp IqsS Ccn°sIm≠v

km£yw ]dho≥’ F∂ D]tZiw

kzoIcn®v Imcyÿ\mbn h∂

aplΩZv \_n (k) bn¬ hniz

knt°≠Xv A\nhmcyamsW∂v

DW¿Øs´.

B {]hmNI≥Genbmhn\pw {InkvXphn\pw

]pdsa as‰mcp {]hmNI≥ IqSn


hcphm\ps≠∂v blqZ¿ hniz

kn®ncp∂p. hcphm\ps≠∂v

{]Xo£n®ncp∂ B {]hmNI≥

aplΩZv \_n (k)b√msX a‰mcp

ambncp∂n√. hcphm\p≈ B

{]hmNIs\°pdn®p≈ kpN\

tbml∂m≥ kphntijw H∂m

am≤ymbw 19 apXep≈ hN\

ßfn¬ Cßs\ hmbn°mw :‘\o

BcmWv F∂v tNmZn°m≥ sPdpi

tean¬ \n∂v blqZ¿ ]ptcm

lnXtcbpw tehytcbpab

®t∏mƒ tbmlm∂ms‚ km£yw

CXmbncp∂p. Abmƒ G‰p

]d™p, Abmƒ \ntj[n®n√;

‘Rm≥ {InkvXph√’ F∂v Abmƒ

G‰p ]d™p. Ah¿ AbmtfmSv

tNmZn®p:‘F¶n¬ \o ]ns∂

BcmWv? Genbmtbm?’ Abmƒ

]d™p, ‘A√’ \o B {]hmNI

\mtWm? Abmƒ adp]Sn ]d™p:

‘A√’ At∏mƒ Ah¿ AbmtfmSv

tNmZn®p: ‘\o BcmWv .......{InkvXp

thm {]hmNIt\m Genbmthm

As√¶n¬ \o kv\m]\w \¬Ip

∂Xv F¥n∂v? ’(tbml: 19, -25)

blqZ∑mcpsS {]Xn\n[nIfmb

]ptcmlnX∑mcpw tehycpw

kv\m]I≥ tbmlm∂m\pambn

\SØnb Cu kw`mjWØn¬

\n∂p tbiphn\pw Genbmhn\pw

]pdta as‰mcp {]hmNIs‚

BKa\w IqSn Ah¿ {]Xo£n

°p∂p≠v F∂v a\ nemIp∂p.

B {]hmNI≥ Atd_ybn¬

P\n® aplΩZv \_n (k) A√msX

a‰mcpa√.

I≈ {]hmNI≥ sIm√s∏SpwXs‚ \m¬]XmasØ hb

n¬ {]hmNIXzw hmZn°pIbpw

63˛mw hb n¬ CltemIhmkw

shSnbp∂Xv hsc AN©e\mbn

B hmZØn¬ ASnbpd®v \n∂v hn

Pb {i oemf nX\mb nØo¿∂

aplΩZv \_n (k) kXy {]hm

NI\msW∂Xn\v At±lØns‚

PohnXw Xs∂ sXfnhmWv. I≈

{]hmNIXzw hmZn°p∂bmƒ

sIm√s∏SpIbpw AbmfpsS

{]ÿm\w \mamhtijambn

XocpIbpw sNøpw F∂Xv ssZ

hØns‚ AewL\obamb \nba

amIp∂p. Cu \nbaw Bh¿Ø\

]pkvXIØn¬ C{]Imcw tcJ

s∏SpØnbncn°p∂p: ‘F∂m¬

Hcp {]hmNI≥ Rm≥ Aht\mSv

I¬∏n°mØ hN\w Fs‚ \ma

Øn¬ Al¶mctØmsS {]Jym

]n°pItbm A\yssZhßfpsS

\maØn¬ kwkmcn°pItbm

sNbvXm¬ B {]hmNI≥ acW

in£ A\p`hn°Ww’(18:20)‘AXpsIm≠v btlmhbmb

Rm≥ Ab®h≥ As√¶n¬

Fs‚ \maØn¬ {]hNn°bpw

‘Cu tZiØv hmfpw £mahpw

D≠mIn√’F∂v ]dbpIbpw

sNøp∂p. {]hmNIsc°pdn®v

C{]Imcw Acpfn sNøp∂p. hmƒ

sIm≠pw £maw sIm≠pw B

{]hmNI∑m¿ apdn™p t]mIpw

(bnscaymhv 14:15)

‘]ns∂ bnscaym {]hmNI

t\mSv, l\\ym {]hmNIt\mS:v

l\\ym tIƒ°, btlmh \ns∂

Ab®nń√. \o Cu P\sØ

t`mjv°nepw B{ibn°pamdm

°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v btlmh

C{]Imcw Acpfn sNøp∂p: Rm≥

\ns∂ qXeØn¬ \n∂pw Cd°n

°fbpw. Cu B≠n¬ \o, acn

°pw.....Aßs\ l\\ym {]hmN

I≥ B B≠n¬ Xs∂ Ggmw

amkØn¬ acn®p.’ (bnscaymhv,

28:16)

ssZhØns‚ \maØn¬

I‰psIń∏dbp∂ Hcp {]hmNI≥

h[n°s∏Spsa∂v C{X hy‡ambn

ss__nfn¬ ]Tn∏n°ptºmƒ

Xs‚ hmZØn\v tijw 23

h¿j°mew k¿h {]Xn_ ‘ß

tfbpw adn IS∂v hnPbn® aplΩZv

\_n (k) bpsS {]hmNIXzØn¬

kwibn°p hm≥ F¥p≠v

\ymboIcWw? aplΩZv \_n (k)

ASnØd ]mInb Ckvemw aXw

1400 h¿jßfmbn hensbmcp

kaqlØns‚ aXambn \nesIm

≈pIbpw sNøp∂p.

{InkvXob ktlmZc∑m¿

AhcpsS thZ{KŸØn¬ {]h

N\w sNbvX kXysØ kKuchw

BtemNnt°≠nbnc n°p∂p.

im¥kpμcamb Ckvemans‚

]mTßƒ tbiphns‚ bYm¿Y

A≤ym]\ßfpsS XpS¿®bpw

AXns‚ hn]peoIcWhpw

Xs∂bmWv. aplΩZv \_n (k)

bpsS A≤ym]\Øn¬ \n∂v apJw

Xncn®v \nXy\jvSØn¬ ]Xn°m

bvho≥. k¿h temI Øn\pw

A\p{Klambn h∂ ImcpWy

Øns‚ \ndIpSamb hXcn®

aplΩZv \_n (k) Xncpta\nsb

kzoIcn®v ssZ {]oXn°v ]m{Xo`q

Xcmbn Xocphn≥. \nXyPoh≥

{]m]n°phm≥ CX√msX qanbn¬

as‰mcp am¿Khpw Ahtijn°p

∂ns√∂pw Hm¿Øp sIm≈pI.

ssZhw \sΩsb√m hscbpw

A\p{Kln°s´.

\pAvam≥ (d)hn¬ \n∂v \nthZ\w : P\ßƒ kºmZn®

sFlnImV_cßsf°pdn®v \_n(k) Hcn°¬

kwkmcn°pIbp≠bn. dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k) Znhkw

apgph≥ hni∏pkln°p∂ Bfmbn´mWv F\n°v

ImWm≥ Ign™cp∂Xv. hfsc tamis∏´ Imc°

t]mepw hb¿ \nd°m≥ AhnSptØ°v e`n®nń√.

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS PohnXw


"th≠{X hnZym`ymkw e`n°p

Itbm Cw•ojv `mjbn¬ {]t_m

[\w \SØphm≥ AdnbmØhtcm

Bb Camapam¿ {_nójv apkvenw

bphm°sf \in∏n®psIm≠n

cn°pIbmWv. D∂X hnZym`ymkw

e`n°mØhcmWv Camapamcmbn

Xocp∂Xv'. temIsØßpap≈

Zie£°W°n\v AlvaZnIfpsS

{]Kev`\mb BXvaob t\Xmhv

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv A`n{]mb

s∏´p.

bphm°fmb 500 sNdp∏°msc

Ckveman°v kvt‰‰n\v (ISIS)

th≠n {_n´\v \jvSs∏´p F∂

Xpw, ss]imNnIamb bp≤ Øn¬

]s¶Sp°m≥ Iuamc°m¿°v

]Ww \¬Im≥ th≠n BfpIsf

B{Ian°p∂Xpw e÷mIcamWv.

{_n´\nse apkvenw t\Xm°∑m¿

Xo{hhmZw bphm°sfbpw k{Xo

Isfbpw _m[n°mXncn°Ø°

hÆw ssZhsØ kvt\ln°m\pw

AXvt]mse kzcmPysØ kvt\ln

°m\pw ]Tn∏n°Ww. Ckvemans‚

kam[\ ktμiw {]Ncn∏n°m\pw

{ian°Ww.’‘Cu cmPyØv P\n®v hf¿∂

bphm°ƒ°v Cw•ojv Adnbw.

Ah¿ Jp¿Bs‚ ktμißƒ Ddp

Zphnepw ]©m_nbnepw Ad_n

bn¬ t]mepw tI´m¬ t]mc. Ah¿

XßfpsS ùXnI hnZym`ymkw

B¿Pn°p∂Xv t]mse Cw•ojv

`mjbneqsS Xs∂ \√ coXnbn¬

aXhnZym`ymkw t\SWw’ Jeo^

]dbpIbp≠mbn.

apkvenwIfnse Hcp hn`mKamb

AlvaZnIsf a‰p Nne apkvenwIƒ

AhnizmknIfmbmWv ImWp∂Xv.

AlvaZnIƒ ]e apkvenw cmPy

ßfnepw ]oUnXcmW,v {]tXyIn®v

]mInkvXm\n¬. AlvaZnIƒ

CuønsS AhcpsS 125˛mw hm¿

jnIw BtLmjn°pI bp≠mbn.

1926 emWv AlvaZnIƒ AhcpsS

BZysØ ]≈n e≠\nse tam¿

U¨ k¿tdbn¬ ]WnXXv. Chn

sS ]Sn™md≥ bqtdm∏nse

G‰hpw henb tamkv°v tImwπ

Ivkv BWp≈Xv. Cu akvPnZv

tImwπIvkv Cu amkw Hcp ]okv

kntºmknbØn\v BXnYyacpfp

Ibp≠mbn. Jeo^bpsS apJy

{]`mjWw tIƒ°m≥ Im_n\‰v

a{¥namcmb {Ko\nßpw FUv

tUhnbpw hcpIbp≠bn. temI

Øns‚ hnhn[ `mKßfn¬ \n∂v

hnhn[ aXÿcmb {]apJ hy

‡nIƒ Cu ]cn]mSnbn¬ ]s¶Sp

Øp. Xo{hhmZØns\Xnscbp≈

Ckvemans‚ hn´p hogv®bn√mØ

\ne]mSns\ ]‰n Jeo^ kwkm

cn°pIbpw kam[m\Øn\v th≠n

hn]peamb {iaßƒ \SØm≥

Blzm\w \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp.

aSßn hcp∂ PnlmZnIƒ°v

{_nójv Kh¨sa‚ v am∏v \¬I

Wsa∂v Km¿Unb≥ H_vk¿

htdmSv Jeo^ ]dbpIbp≠mbn.

‘Ah¿ COm`wKw h∂hcmWv.

Ah¿ A`ykvX hnZycpamWv.

Ah¿°v ChnsS icnbmb tPmen

bn√. hnZym`ymkw AhcpsS Pohn

XØn\v bmsXmcp KpWhpw \¬

Inbn√. F\n°v AhcpsS \ncmi

bpsS hnImcw \∂mbdnbmw.

Ah¿ Hchkcw IqSn A¿ln

°p∂p. Ah¿ Xncn®p h∂m¬ Xo¿

®bmbpw AhcpsS ta¬ \ap°v

Pm{KXbpsS Hcp IÆv sh°mw’.{_n´\nse sNdnb AlvaZnøm

kaqlØn\v Hcmfpw Xs∂ ISIS°v th≠n \jvSs∏ńń√ F∂v

Jeo^ ]d™p. Ckvemans‚

kam[m\ Øns‚ A≤ym]\ßƒ

bphm °sf henb tXmXn¬

klIcn∏n°pI F∂Xv Cu

hn`mKØns‚ ]mcºcyamWv. AXv

IpńIƒ°nSbn¬ Ckvemans‚

kam[m\ ]mTßƒ ]Tn°m\p≈

t{]m’ml\w \¬Ip∂p. kam

[m\w ÿ]n°m≥ Blzm\w

sNøp∂ hnip≤ Jp¿B\nse

hN\ßfnte°v temIØns‚

{i≤£Wn°m≥ At±lw a‰p

apkvenwIfpsS klmbw A`y¿

Yn®p. F∂m¬ A{IaWw \SØn

s°m≠ncn°p∂ ISIS s\ ssI

Imcyw sNøp∂Xn¬ A¥¿ tZio

{_n´\nse {]ikvXamb Km¿Unb≥/H_vk¿h¿(Guardian / The Ob-server, 15 November 2014 )]{XØn¬ Jeo^Øp¬ akolv lZvdØv

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZpambn Km¿Unb≥/H_vk¿h¿ dnt∏m¿´¿ \SØnb

A`napJamWv Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂Xv. CdmJn¬ Iq´sImeIfpw

òIcXbpw krjvSn®v apt∂dp∂ Islamic State of Iraq and Syria(ISIS )F∂ kwLS\sb ]‰nbmWv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv

{]XnIcn°p∂Xv.

Camapam¿ bphm°sf hgnsX‰n°p∂p

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

teJ\w


b kaqlw ImWn°p∂ \n w

KXsb Jeo^ A]e]n°p

Ibp≠bn. ISIS \v e`n°p∂ [\

klmbsØ ]‰nbpw At±lw

]d™p: ‘ISIS B[p\nIamb

Bbp[ßfm¬ k÷amsW∂v

am{Xa√ Ah¿°v t]mcmSm\mbn

Bbnc°W°n\v bphm°sf

Ab®p sImSp°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

a‰p cmPyßfn¬ t]mcmfnIfpsS

IpSpw_ßƒ°v ]Ww \¬I

s∏Sp∂p. PnlmZn\v t]mIpIbm

sW ¶n¬ ChnsS {_n´\n¬

t]mepw [mcmfw ]Ww e`n°pw.’‘ISIS °v th≠n kuZn Atd

_ybn¬ \n∂pw IpsshØn¬

\n∂pw Zie£°W°n\v tUmf

dmWv HgpIp∂Xv. F√m clkym

t\zjW GP≥knIƒ°pw Kh¨

sa‚pIƒ°pw CXdnbmw. Hcp bq

tdm]y≥ `cWØeht\mSv Rm≥

C°mcyw ]d™ncp∂p. ASpØ

Znhkw At±lw Ft∂mSv ]d™

Xv Rßƒ°v Fßs\ CXv \n¿

Øm≥ Ignbpsa∂mW.v Rm≥

]d™p: ‘Rßƒ CsXßs\

bmWv \n¿ØnbsX∂v \nßƒ

°dnbmw. \nßƒ ^≠nßv \n¿

ØWw. Cu ^≠v hcp∂Xv F

hnsS \n∂msW∂v \nßƒ°dn

bmw. B `cWØeh≥ H∂v Nncn

°pIam{XamWv sNbvXXv. as‰m

∂pw ]d™n√. Ah¿°v AXdn

bmw. Ah¿ A°mcyw a\ nem

°nbn´p≠v. AhcpsS cmjv{Sobw

Ahsc H∂pw sNøm≥ A\phZn

°p∂n√ F∂v am{Xw.’‘\msa√mw \ΩpsS `cWIqS

ßsf \n¿_‘n°Ww. \mw

Ahsc {]h¿Øn∏n°pIbmWv

th≠Xv. P\ßƒ°v kam[m\

amWv th≠Xv. Rßƒ {]Xo£

ssIshSn™nń√. CXv F¥mbn

Xocpw? Ah¿°v \yq¢nb¿ Bbp

[ßƒ e`n°pwhsc CXv XpScp

tam?’ ]mInkvXms\ t]mse \yq

¢nb¿ Bbp[ßfp≈ cmPy

ßfn¬ Ah¿°v kvt\lnX∑mcp

≈nStØmfw Ah¿°v XnI®pw

CXv km[yamWv.’ 2003 apX¬ ]mIn

kvXm\n¬ \n∂pw {]hmknbmbn

Ignbp∂ Jeo^ ]d™p. AXp

t]seXs∂ Xo{hhmZsØ IogS

°m≥ Ignbpsa∂pw Jeo^

{]Xymi {]ISn∏n®p.

‘Xmen_m\pw A¬ssJZ°pw

F¥mWv e`n®Xv? Ccp]Xv

h¿jßƒ°v apºv C∂sØXnt\

°mƒ A[nIambncp∂p AhcpsS

t\´ßƒ. Cs∂hnsS?. AtX hn[n

Xs∂bmWv ISIS tbbpw ImØn

cn°p∂Xv. Ckveman\v Chcp≠m

°nb A]Io¿Ønbn¬ \n∂v

Ckvemans‚ k¬t]cv hos≠

Sp°m≥ ZiIßtfmfw th≠n

hcpw. Ckvemw tamiw aXas√∂pw

Ct∏mƒ AXv ITn\ambncn°pI

bmsW∂mWv \nch[n hnthI

imenIfmb BfpIƒ a\ nem

°p∂Xv. ISIS ]Øv t]sc h[n

°ptºmƒ AXv hym]Iambn

{]Ncn∏n°s∏Sp∂p. Rßƒ

Bbncw t]¿ kam[m\Øn\v

th≠n {]Xn⁄ sNbvXm¬ Bcpw

AXv {i≤n°p∂n√.’ At±lw ]d™p.

tXm¿Øv F\n°v Nncn -h -∂p.

ImcWw lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

(-A)aptJ-\-bmWv \Ωƒ CSn-an-∂-

en¬\n∂v c£-s∏-tS≠-Xv. A√m

sX \Ωƒ Imc-W-Øm-e-√t√m

Ahn-S∂v kpc-£n-X-\m-bn-cn°p-

∂Xv!

lZvdØv auehn A_vZp¬

Icow kmln_v knbm¬t°m-ń-

bpsS (d) -kw -`hw lZvdØv

apkvenlv auDu-Z v ( -d) -hn -h -cn -

°p∂p:"1905 ¬ auehn A_vZp¬

Icow kmln_v knbm¬t°mń(d)

tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m-bn. At±lw h^m-

Ømbn F∂ hm¿Ø-tI-´-t∏mƒ

F\n-°Xv kln-°m-\p-ff i‡n

D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ HmSn Fs‚

apdn-bn-¬ IS-∂p. IX-I-S-®p. ]n∂oSv

Hcp PU-sa-t∂mWw Iń-en¬ho-

Wp. -Fs‚ IÆp-I -fn¬\n∂v

IÆo¿{]-h-ln-°m≥ XpS-ßn.'

1908 s\°p-dn® v lZvdØv

apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)-]-d-bp∂p:

F\n°v Atß-b‰w hnjaw ]nSn®

Hcp ka-b-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. F\n-

s°-∂√ apgp-h≥ AlvaZn-I-fp-

tSbpw PohnX-Øn¬ Hcp \h-Im-e-

L´w Bcw-`n-°m≥ AXp \nan-Ø-

am-bn. B h¿j-amWv \ΩpsS

\n¿Po-h-amb ico-c-Øn\v dqsl∂

t]msebpw \ΩpsS {]Im-i-c-ln-X-

amb IÆp-Iƒ°v Zriy-i-‡n-sb-

∂-t]m-sebpw \ΩpsS A‘-Im-c-

\n-_n-V-amb a\- p-Iƒ°v shfn-

®-sa-∂-t]m-se-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂, B

AkvXnXzw \Ω-fn¬\n∂v th¿s]-

´p-t]m-b-Xv. CXv th¿]m-Sm-bn-cp-∂n-

√. CXv Jnbm-a-Øm-bn-cp-∂p, Imep-

I-fpsS ASn-bn¬\n∂v aÆv Cf-In-

t∏m-bn. BImiw AXns‚ ÿm\-

Øp-\n∂v sX∂n-am-dn. A√mlp

km£n-bmWv B t\cØv `£-

WsØ Ipdn-®p-ff Nn¥ D≠m-bn-

cp-∂n-√. hkv{X-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ff

Nn¥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Htc-sbmcp

Nn¥-am-{X-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXn-

Xm-bn-cp∂p: temIw apgp-h\pw

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\

Dt]-£n-®mepw Rms\m-cn-°epw

Dt]-£n-°p-I-bn-√. ho≠pw Cu

Pam-A-Øns\ qan-bn¬ ÿm]n-°p-

I-Xs∂ sNøpw. B {]Xn⁄

F{X-tØmfw \nd-th-‰n-sb∂v F\n-

°-dn-bn-√. F∂m¬, Fs‚ \nøØv

Ft∏mgpw B {]Xn⁄ A\pk-

cn®v Fs‚ {]h¿Ø\w D≠m-tI-

Wta F∂p X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.'

C∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-l-

Øm¬ Pam -A-Ønse Hmtcm

AwKhpw, ]n∂oSv h∂n-´p-f-f-hcpw

Ahn-S∂v Cu {]Xn⁄ wKn-bmbn

\nd-th‰n F∂-Xn\v km£n-bmWv.

\ap°pw B {]Xn⁄ \nd-th-‰p-∂-

Xn-\mbn icn-bmb hgn-bn-te°v B

alm-flmhv am¿K-Z¿i\w \evIn.

A√mlp \ap°v \ΩpsS {]Xn⁄

\nd-th-‰m-\p-ff Xuô-Jv \-evIp-am-

dm-I-s´.

t]Pv 10 ¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®


Ipcnip kw`hm\¥cw tbip

{InkvXp C¥ybn¬ ImeKXn

bS™Xns\ ]‰nbp≈ hmKvZØ

akolns‚ bpK\n¿WmbIamb

s h f n s ∏ S p Ø t e m s S b m W v

{InkvXphns\ kw_‘n® almhn

hmZßƒ Hcp hgnØncnhnseØn

\n¬°p∂Xv. \q‰m≠pItfmfw

sX‰mbn ssZhsat∂mWw Bcm[n

°s∏´p t]m∂ CkvdmboeycpsS

aninlm Bb tbip {InkvXp

hns‚ I_dnSw Iivaocnse {io\

Kdn\SpØv At±lw Nq≠nIm´pI

bpw IqSn sNbvXtXmsS tbip

hns\ kw_‘n® iXIßfmbp

≈ F√m X¿°ßƒ°pw A¥na

amb ]cnlmcw Is≠Øs∏´p Ign

™ncp∂p. F∂m¬ tbiphns‚

PohnX ]mTßfpw C¥ybnse

]ucmWnI _u≤kmlnXyhpw

XΩnep≈ {it≤bamb kmay

kmZriyßƒ Ncn{XImc∑m¿°nS

bn¬ Nnescsb¶nepw tbip

C¥ybn¬ ]cyS\w \SØnbncp∂p

sh∂ hkvXpX Is≠Øm\pw

Xpd∂v ]dbm\pw t{]cn∏n®p. 19˛mw

\q‰m≠ns‚ A¥yØn¬ C¥y

kμ¿in°pIbpw slankv hnlmc

Øn¬ Xmakn°pIbpw sNbvX

]{X{]h¿ØI\pw djy≥ k©m

cnbpamb \n°tfmbv t\mt´mhn®v

shfns∏SpØnbncp∂ tbiphn

s‚ A⁄mX PohnXw kw_

‘n® hnhcßƒ AØcØnep≈

H∂mWv. tbiphns‚ PohnXsØ

bpw ]uckvXy cmjv{Sßsfbpw

]cma¿in°p∂ Nne {]mNo\ tcJ

Iƒ At±lw AhnsS Is≠Øp

Ibpw AXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬

1894˛¬ ]mcokn¬ sh®v tbip

hns‚ A⁄mX PohnXw (TheUnknwon Life of Jesus Christ)F∂ t]cn¬ Xs‚ IrXn {]kn

≤oIcn°pIbpw sNøpIbp≠m

bn. {InkvXphns‚ C¥ybpam

bp≈ _‘w hnhcn°p∂ Cu

IrXn temIØnse ]e `mKß

fnepw N¿® sNøs∏ńcp∂XmsW

¶nepw t\mt´mhn®ns‚ kz¥w

cmPyamb djybn¬ AXv hfsc

sbm∂pw {i≤n°s∏ńcp∂n√.

{InkvXpaX ]£]mXnXzØns‚

{]XoIambncp∂ kmdnkv‰v GIm

[n]XyØns‚ aXtZzjIcamb

IΩyqWnkv‰ v k¿hm[n]Xy

Øns‚bpw Dcp°p apjvSnbne

Is∏ńcp∂ djybn¬ Cu {KŸ

hpw {KŸImc\pw {i≤n°s∏

ńs√¶n¬ AXv`pXs∏tS≠Xn√.

F∂m¬ djybnent∏mƒ Iayq

Wnkw adamSs∏SpIbpw iXI

ßfmbn A\yw \n∂ hnizmk

kzmX{¥yØns‚ aμamcpX≥

tkmhy‰v bqWnb\n¬ hoinXpS

ßpIbpw sNbvXp Ign™t√m.

Cu kμ¿`Øn¬ djybn¬

\n∂pw 21 mjIfn¬ {]kn≤oIcn

°p∂ ‘tkmhy‰v bqWn b≥’ F∂

B\pImenIØn¬ 1991 HIvtSm_¿

\hº¿ e°ßfn¬ tkmhy‰v

Ncn{XImc\mb entbmWnZv ant{Xm

Jn≥ tbiphns‚ A⁄mX

PohnXw F∂ io¿jIØn¬

Cw•ojv mjbnsegpXnb teJ\w

hfsc {it≤bamWv. tbiphns‚

Ipcnip acWw t]msebp≈ Ahm

kvXh IYIfpsS s]m≈Øcw

Xpd∂p Im´p∂ AlvaZnøm

{]ÿm\ÿm]IcpsS "tbip

C¥ybn¬' F∂ hnJymX {KŸ

Øns‚ Cw•ojv ]pdw N´bpsS

]Shpw {io\Kdnse I_dn‚ ]S

hpw tbiphn‚ bm{Xm]Yw ImWn

°p∂ am∏pw tN¿Øv {]kn≤o

Icn® {]kvXpX teJ\Ønse

anJm{Xn≥ t\mt´m hn®ns\bpw

At±lØns‚ IrXntbbpw

ka{Kambn hnebncpØp∂ {Inkv

Xphns\ kw_‘n® hn hmZßsf

]‰n BapJambn hniIe\w

tbiphns\ kw_‘n® AbYm¿Yamb CXnlmk IY\ßƒ aXßƒ krjvSn°q∂

anØpIfpsS `mKamsW∂Xv Ncn{XImc∑m¿°v t_m≤ys∏´ bmYm¿YyamWv.

AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ Ipcnipkw`hm\¥cw tbiphn\v F¥v kw`hn®p F∂ {]iv\Øn\v

IqSn DØchmZs∏´ Ncn{XImc∑m¿ hy‡X hcptØ≠Xp≠v. Ipcnip

kw`hm\¥camWv tbip C¥ybn¬ ]cyS\w \SØnbXv F∂ hmKvZØ akolns‚

hmZØn\v Ncn{XImc∑m¿°nSbn¬ kzoImcyX h¿[n®p hcp∂p F∂XmWv kXyw.

tbip Ipcnip kw`hØn\v apºmWv C¥ybn¬ ]cyS\w \SØnbXv F∂v hmZn®psIm≠v

"tbiphns‚ A⁄mX PohnXw' (The Unknwon Life of Jesus Christ) F∂

]pkvXIsagpXnb \n°tfmbv t\mt´mhn®ns‚ shfns∏SpØepIfnse kμnKvZXIƒ

teJI≥ ChnsS hniIe\w sNøpIbmWv.


F≥. C. lJv

teJ\w


sNbvXp sIm≠v Cu hrØØnse

hnhn[Xcw {]kn≤oIcWßfn¬

C¥y IqSpX¬ {it≤bambns°m

≠ncn°pIbmsW∂mWv teJI≥

]dbp∂Xv. ‘Cu cmPyØv XmcX

tay\ {InkvXym\nIƒ hfsc

sNdnb Hcp \yq\]£amsW

¶nepw C¥y≥ {Inkvt‰mfPn

ChnsS henb {]Nmcw t\SnIgn

™n´p≠v. AXmIs´ AXns‚

kao]\ßfmepw a‰p ]e ImcW

ßfmepw A\ymZriamWp Xm\pw.’tbiphns‚ PohnXhpw C¥ybpw

XΩnep≈ _‘sØbpw AXnep

]cn Cu cmPyØv tbip \SØn

bXmbn ]dbs∏Sp∂ ‘c≠v kμ¿

i\ ßsf°pdn®pw’ C¥y°mcpƒ

s∏sS ]e {KŸImc∑mcpw

hniIe\w \SØp∂Xmbn teJI

≥ Np≠n°mWn°p∂p. Imivaocn

Ncn{XImc\mb nZm lpssks‚

ASpØ ImeØv C¥ybn¬

{]kn≤oIcn® A©mw kphn

tijw F∂ ]pkvXIw AXn

sem∂mWv. tbip bphmhmbn

cnt° sslμh _u≤ tI{μ

ßfn¬ Ign®p Iq´pIbpw AXn\v

tijw ekvXo\nse ZmcpWamb

kw`hhnImkßsf XpS¿∂v

ChnsS ho≠pw hcpIbpw Imivao

cn¬ sh®v kam[m\ ]q¿hamb

kzm`mhnI acWw hcn°pIbp

amWp≠mbsX∂v XpSßn {InkvXp

aX ÿ]Isc°pdn®p≈ ]e

]pXnb hnhcßfpw C¥ybnepw

hntZiØpap≈ ]{Xßfn¬ nZm

lpssk≥ {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v.

tbiphns‚ I√d {io\K¿

]´WØn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂p

sh∂ ^nZm lpssks‚ as‰mcp

I≠p]nSpsØ Ipdn®mWv ‘A©mw

kphntij’Øn¬ \n∂v \mw

]Tn°p∂Xv. B arXIpSocw kq

£vaambpw kpc£nXambpw kwc

£n®p h∂n´p≈Xv tbiphns‚

‘A\pbmbnIƒ Xs∂bmWv’^nZm lpssks‚bpw AXn\v

apºv Cu Imcyßƒ D∂bn®n

cp∂hcpsSbpsa√mw Ahew_w

t\mt´mhn®v GXm≠v \qdp sIm√w

apºv ]mcokn¬ {]kn≤oIcn®

tbiphns‚ A⁄m¥ PohnXw

F∂ IrXnbmsW∂mWv ant{Xm

°ns‚ A`n{]mbw.bqtdm∏ns‚

aX afieØn¬ Gsd H®∏m

]mSp≠m°pIbpw G‰hpa[nIw

hn‰gn °s∏SpIbpw sNbvX Hcp

IrXn bmbncp∂p AXv. F¶nepw

Cu IrXnbpsS I¿Ømhns‚

hy‡nXzsØ ]‰n ]cma¿in

°p∂ bmsXm∂pw t\mt´mhn

®ns‚ ]pkvXIØns‚ djy≥

]cn`mjbn¬ \n∂v t]mepw

Is≠Øm≥ Ign™ncp∂n√.

AXn\nsS k©mcnsb °pdn®v Hcp

P¿a≥ thZ]finX \mb

tdm_¿ v ¢m‰v \SØnb ]T\ßƒ

shfns∏SpØp∂Xv At±lØns‚

A\ymZriamb hy‡nXzsØ

bmWv. Cu ASnÿm\Øn¬

t\m°ptºmƒ ‘tbiphns‚

A⁄mX PohnXw ’ Hcp thf t\m

´mhn®ns‚ kz¥w `mh\bpsS

êw am{XamsW∂ hmZhpw

X≈n°f™p IqSm\mImØXm

sW∂mWv ant{Xm°ns‚ ]£w.

t\mt´mhn®v C¥ybn¬ \n∂v

bqtdm∏n¬ Xncns®Ønb tijw

GXm≠v 8 h¿jw Ign™mWv


{]kn≤oIcn®Xv F∂v Ch¿

]dbp∂p. djybn¬ kmdns‚

AklnjvWpX \nd™ aX \bw

At±lØn\v \√Xv t]mse

Adnbmambncp∂p. AXp sIm≠m

Wv Xs‚ t\m´pIƒ {^©v {]km[

Isc G¬∏n°pIbp≠mbXv F¶n

epw Cu IrXn 1895 \v apsº Xs∂

P¿a≥ `mjbn¬ \n∂pw djy\n

te°v samgnam‰w sNøs∏SpIbpw

hnizmkhpw bp‡nbpw F∂

tP¿Wens‚ 22˛mw e°Øn¬

{]kn≤oIc n°s∏S pIbpa p

≠mbn. AtX h¿jw Xs∂ djy

bn¬ FØnt®¿∂ t\m´mhn®ns\

sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv _¿Kn¬ sh®v

DS≥ Adkv‰v sNøpIbpw At\z

jWtam hnNmcWtbm IqSmsX

XS¶en¬ CSpIbpw sNbvXp.

A\¥cw kmdnkv‰ v A[nIm

cnIfpsS \n¿_‘a\pkcn®v

‘t\mt´mhn®ns‚ kmlnXy {]h¿

Ø\ßƒ kapZmbØn\pw kvt‰

‰n\pw A]ISIcamWv F∂v I≠v

F∂ hnZpc ]´W {]tZitØ°v

\mSp ISØpIbp≠mbn.

tbiphns‚ PohnX]mTßfpw

_u≤ ]mTßfpw XΩnep≈

kmayXIsfbpw ]pXnb \nba

Øn¬ tbiphns‚ PohNcn

{XØn¬ ImWp∂ KW\ob

hnShpIsfbpw Ipdn®v bqtdm∏n¬

hfscb[nIw N¿®Iƒ \S∂p

sIm≠ncp∂ ImeL´ØnemWv

t\mt´mhn®v at≤yjy, A_n

ko\nb t]¿jy XpSßnb

ÿeßƒ kμ¿in® tijw

C¥ybnte°v Xncn®sX∂v ant{X

Jn¬ Np≠n°mWn°p∂p. At±

lw Iivaocnse hnZqcamb hS

°≥ {]tZißfpw hninjy

eUm°pw lnameb≥ aebnSp

°pIfpw kμ¿in°pIbpw AhnS

ßfn¬ tbiphns\ kw_‘n®

hnkvabIcamb hm¿ØmiI

eßfSßnb A]q¿h {]mNo\

enJnXßƒ Is≠ØpIbpw

sNbvXp. Cu ]pWy]pcmX\

enJnX{]Imcw tbip ]Xnaq∂mw

hb n¬ C¥yseØpIbpw

{_mlvaWcptSbpw _u≤cpsS

bpw Iogn¬ Znhy⁄m\w B¿Pn

°pIbpamWp≠mbXv . PmXn

hyhÿsb FXn¿Øncp∂ bphm

hmb tbip {_mlvaWtcmSv G‰p

ap´pIbpw lnμp°fpsS thZ

ßfpw D]\njØp°fpw ssZh

t{]m‡ßfmsW∂ hmZØn¬

kwibw {]ISn∏n°pIbpap≠m

bn. ]n∂oSv At±lw _p≤s‚

P∑ÿeamb t\∏mfnte°v

HmSnt∏mIm≥ \n¿_ ‘nX\m

hpIbpw AhnsS sh®v _p≤aX

]mTßfn¬ AhKmlw t\SnbXn\v

tijw êkvXo\nte°v Xncn°p

Ibp amWs{X D≠mbXv. AhnsS

At±lw _u≤]mTßfpsS ASn

ÿm\Øn¬ Xs‚ {]t_m[\w

Bcw`n®phs{X.

F∂m¬ tbiphns‚ C¥y≥


]cyS\sØ°pdn®v t\mt´m

hn®ns‚ hnhcWØn\v A\p

IqenIfpw {]XnIqenIfpaps≠∂v

ant{XmJn≥ Nq≠n°m´p∂p.

t\mt´mhn®ns‚ IrXnbpsS hn

izmk tbmKyX F{XtØmf

aps≠∂ ImcyØn¬ kwibßƒ

D∂bn°s∏´p. Xs‚ slankv

hnlmcØnse kμ¿i\w hnhcn

®psIm≠v AhnsSbp≠mbncp∂

apJyema a™v]pdßtfmSp

IqSnb c≠v {KŸNpcpfpIfn¬

\n∂v tbiphns\°pdn®p≈

_u≤ PohNcn{Xw hmbn®p

tIƒ∏n°pIbp≠msb∂mWv

t\mt´mhn®v ]dbp∂Xv. CXn¬

\n∂v Xs∂ At±lØns‚ hmZ

ßfpsS hnizmkyXsb kw_‘n

®nStØmfw kwibßfpbcp∂p

≠v. At±lw A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂p:

Cw•ojv `mjbnep≈ ‘Sn_‰≥

dnhyq’ hnse 1981 sabv e°Øn¬

t\mt´mhn®ns\bpw {InkvXphns‚

Xn_Ø≥ PohnXsØbpw Ipdn®v

Hcp teJ\w {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v.

AXn¬ teJI\mb tPm¨ t{_,

t\mt´mhn®ns‚ {]kvXmh\s°

Xncn¬ hniZamb hmZKXnIƒ

D∂bn°p∂p. t{_bpsS A`n{]mb

Øn¬ t\mt´mhn®ns‚ I≠p ]nSp

ØØn\p≈ Htcsbmcp sXfnhv

t\mt´mhn®ns‚ ]pkvXIw am{X

tabp≈q. tbiphns‚ A⁄mX

PohnXw {]kn≤oIcn°s∏´Xn\v

tijw B{Kbnse {_nójv Kh¨

sa‚ v tImsfPnse s{]m^. F.

U•kv kmaph¬ tPmÜm¬

Fs∂mcp ssKUp samØv eUm

°nse slankv _p≤ hnlmcw

kμ¿in°pIbpw AhnSsØ

apJy emabpambn N¿® \SØp

Ibpw sNbvXncp∂p. ]t£ tbip

hns‚ Xn_Ø≥ PohnXsØ

Ipdn®pw a‰pap≈ t\mt´mhn®ns‚

]ucmWnI tcJIsf ]n¥mßp∂

Hcp sXfnhpw Is≠Ønbncp

∂ns√∂pw Aßs\sbmcp bqtdm

]y≥ AhnsS h∂nńs√∂pw

Cuksb ]cma¿in°p∂ Poh

Ncn{Xw AhnsS Hcn°epw D≠m

bncp∂ns√∂pw B apJy ema

AhtcmSv ]d™pht{X. AXn\v

tijw 1950 ¬ emtlmdnse

Ahkm\sØ {InkvXy≥ anjW

dnbmb ]nbsd hnt‰gvkv Hcp

_wKmfn km[phpsamØv slankv

k μ ¿ i n ° p I b p ≠ m b n .

]menbnepw a‰p ]uckvXy mjI

fnepap≈ Xn_Ø≥ kmlnXy

tiJcßƒ Ah¿ AhnsS Is≠

ØpIbp≠msb¶nepw B

slankv sse{_dnbn sehnsS

sb¶nepw Cuksb ]cma¿

in°p∂ H∂pw Xs∂ Is≠Øm

\mbn√. CXv t]mse a‰p ]e]fin

X∑mcpw Imivaocnepw eUm°nepw

bm{X \SØnbncp∂p. Ah¿°pw

bmsXm∂pw Is≠Øm≥ Ign™n

cp∂n√. t\mt´mhn®n\v Xs‚

\n¿WmbI I≠p ]nSpØsØ

°pdn®v Adnbn°m≥ Nne ImcW

ßfm¬ 8 h¿jw th≠nh∂p

F∂ hkvXpX IqSnIW°nseSp

°ptºmƒ Cu kwibw h¿[n°p

IbmWp≠mb sX∂v ant{Xm°n≥

Nq≠n°m´p∂p. am{Xa√ Xn_

Ø≥ `mjbn¬ A®Sn°pIbpw

{]Ncn∏n°s∏SpIbpw sNbvXn

cp∂ {InkvXy≥ anjWdn amcpsS

IrXnIƒ t\mt´mhn®v ImWpI

bpw AXns‚ ISpØ ]cn`mj

\nanØw Ah _u≤ enJnXß

fmsW∂v At±lØn\v tXm∂p

Ibpw sNbvXXmhmw. F∂m¬

AtX kabw Xs∂ tbiphns‚

_u≤ PohnX sØ°pdn®p≈

BibØn\v \nZm\amb GXm\pw

bYm¿Y DdhnSßfp≠mbncn°p

hm\p≈ km≤yX ]q¿Wambpw

X≈n°f™pIqsS∂pw Cu

tkmhy‰v Ncn{XImc≥ A`n{]mb

s∏Sp∂p. ImcWw tbiphns\

kw_‘n®v \nch[n anØpIfpw

IYIfpaps≠∂mWv t\mt´mhn

®n\v tijw Xn_‰v kμin®

as‰mcp t]¿jy≥ k©mcnbmb

\nt°mtfmbv tdmdn°ns‚ Kthj

Wßƒ hy‡am°p∂Xv. GXmbm

epw t\mt´mhn®ns‚ ]pkvXIw

`mhnbnepw \nch[n KthjI

∑mcpsSbpw FgpØpImcpsSbpw

`mh\ DW¿Øpsa∂Imcyw Ahn

X¿°nXamsW∂v A`n{]mbs∏´p

sIm≠mWv ant{Xm°n≥ Xs‚

teJ\w Ahkm\n∏n°p∂Xv.

AlvaZnøm {]ÿm\ ÿm]I

cmb hmKvZØ akolv (A) tbip

aninlm C¥ybn¬ F∂ {KŸ

ØneqsS kap¬ LmS\w sNbvX

tbip {InkvXphns‚ C¥y≥

]cyS\w kw_‘n® hnhmZw

Cßs\ Ncn{XImc∑m¿°nSbn¬

bpK{][m\amb KthjW {]iv

\ambn Xo¿∂ncn°bmsW∂mWv

CsXms°bpw a\ nem°nØcp

∂Xv. Ncn{X ]pcpj\mb tbip

{InkvXphns\ tXSn _u≤nI

temIw k¶o¿Wamb hmZhnhmZ

ßfn¬ apgpInbncp∂ AhkcØn

embncp∂p hmKvZØ akolv

C¥ybnse Iivaocnse {io\Kdn¬

{InkvXphns‚ I_dnSw IqSn

Is≠Øns°m≠v tbiphns‚

PohnXsØ kw_‘n® F√m

X¿°ßƒ°pw imizX ]cnlmcw

apt∂m´p sh®Xv. F∂m¬ tbip

Ipcniv kw`hØn\v apºv bphm

hmbncn°ptºmgmWv C¥ybn

ep≠mbncp∂sX∂ hmZKXnIsf

Xs‚ IrXnIfneqsS At±lw i

‡nbp‡w \ntj[n°pIbp≠m

bn. AXpsIm≠v t\mt´mhn®v

AhXcn∏n® ]ucmWnI tcJIƒ

_u≤ tcJIƒ Ir{XnaßfmsW

∂v h∂m¬ Xs∂ tbiphns\

Ipdn®p≈ AlvaZnøm {]ÿm\

ÿm]IcpsS ZnhyhmZsØ AXv

Hcp XcØnepw _m[n°p Ibns√

∂ hkvXpX ChnsS {]kvXmhy

amWv. {InkvXphns‚ A⁄mX

buh\w êkvXo\n¬ Xs∂

bmWv Ign®pIqńbsX∂v sXfn

bp∂ kqNyhN\ßƒ ss__n

fn¬ Xs∂ Is≠Øm≥ Ignbpw.

t\mt´mhn®v AhXcn∏n°p∂

]ucmWnI _u≤ tcJIfmIs´

tbip C¥ybn¬ h∂ncp∂p

Ft∂StØmfw hkvXp Xm]cam

sW¶nepw _u≤ Ncn{XImc∑mcp

sS hf®p sIén\v hnt[bamsW


∂ Imcyw IqSn AlvaZnøm apkv

enw ]WvUnX∑m¿ Nq≠n°mń

bncp∂p. tbiphns‚ A≤ym]\

ßƒ _p≤∑mcpsSbpw PmXn

{_mlvaW∑mcpsSbpw ]mTß

sf°mƒ alØcambn Ah¿°v

tXm∂n. Aßs\ Ah¿ tbip

C¥ybn¬ h∂psh∂ hkvXpX

sb \ntj[n°msX Xs∂ KuXa

_p≤s‚ amlmXvaysØ {]ISn∏n

°p∂Xn\v tbip _p≤s‚ kn≤m

¥ßƒ ]Tn°p∂Xn\v th≠n

bmWv C¥ybn¬ h∂sX∂v

hcpØnXo¿°pIbmWp≠mbXv.!

Npcp°Øn¬ Ipcnip acW

Øn¬ \n∂v c£ {]m]n® tijw

Cuk C¥ybn¬ hs∂ØpIbpw

\o≠ Imew ChnsS hkn®p

P\ßfn¬ {]tXyIn®v _p≤ aXw

kzoIcn® blqZ¿°nSbn¬

ssZhnI ktμiw {]Ncn∏n°p

Ibpw sNbvXn´ps≠∂ Ncn{X

bmYm¿Yyw C∂v IqSpX¬ IqSp

X¬ hy‡ambn hcnIbmWv.

‘Xs‚ c≠masØ Bhn¿`mh

ImeØv `qanbnse kIe tKm{X

ßfpw {]e]n°pw’ F∂v tbip

aninl {]hNn®Xmbncp∂p.

hmKvZØ akolv AYhm qanbn¬

AhXcn®p Ign™ tbip

c≠ma≥ Ncn{X]chpw thZ t{]m

‡hpamb H´\h[n sXfnhp

Ifm¬ {InkvXp Ipcnin¬ \n∂v

c£s∏´Xnt\bpw C¥ybn¬ h∂v

Iivaocn¬ ImeK XnbS™Xnt\

bpw kw_‘n® bmYm¿Yyw

temIØn\v shfns∏SpØnb

t∏mƒ B {]hN\w A£cm¿

YØn¬ Xs∂ ]pe¿∂p. CXv

Xs∂bmWv a‰p hm°pIfn¬

{]hmNI t{ijvT≥ dkq¬

Xncpta\n (k) hmKvZØ akolv

Ipcnins\ DS°pw F∂ {]hN\

ØneqsS hy‡am°nbn´p ≈Xpw.

blqZ¿ hnizkn°p∂Xv t]mse

tbip im]acWw Xs∂ bmWv

hcn®sX∂v hnizkn°pI bpw

AtX kabw Xs∂ tbip hns\

ssZhambn sIm≠mSs∏Sp Ibpw

sNøp∂ {InkvXym\nIfpw At±

lw Ct∏mgpw DStemsS BImi

ØmsW∂v hnizkn°p∂ `pcn]

£w apkvIfpw AtXmsSm∏w

{InkvXp Fs∂mcmtf Pohn®ncp

∂ns√∂v hmZn°p∂ ]pXnb

{InkvXp anYymhmZnIfpsa√mw

C∂v Atßb‰w ZpxJnXcmW.v

Xs‚ ZuXyw hnfw_cw sNbvXp

sIm≠v hmKvZØ akolv(A)

AYhm tbip c≠ma≥ Cßs\

{]Jym]n°pIbp≠mbn.:

‘krjvSn ]qP AXns‚ F√m

koaIsfbpw IS∂v temIamsI

hym]n°pIbpw Ipcnimcm[\bpw

c‡_enbnep≈ hnizmkhpw

tImSn°W°n\v {InkvXym\nIsf

kXy ssZhØn¬ \n∂v AI‰n

°fbpIbpw sNbvXn´p≈Xmbn

kz¿Kÿ\mb ssZhw I≠t∏mƒ

Ah≥ Xs‚ sshcmKyØm¬ B

Ipcniv hnizmksØ C√mXm

°p∂Xn\v Xs‚ Hcp hcnjvT

Zmks\ tbip akolns‚

\maØn¬ Ab°pIbmWp

≠mbXv. Aßs\ {]hN\ß

fnse B hmKvZm\ {]Imcw At±

lw hmKvZØ akolv Bbn {]Xy

£s∏SpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.

]ns∂ Ipcnins\ DS°p∂

kabw hs∂Øn. . . . ssZhw

hgnsbmcp°nbn´p≈ Imew CXv

Xs∂bmWv. kXymt\zjI¿

AXn\mbn Np‰pw t\m°pIbpw

sXcbpIbpw sNbvXpsIm≈s´!


apkvenw \nbaØn\v Iogn¬ GI

]£obamb XemJv {]Jym]\

ØneqsS A\nb{¥nXhpw \nba

hncp≤hpamb A[nImcw ]pcpj

∑m¿ A\p`hn°p∂p F∂Xv

s]mX pP\ßƒ°nSb ne p≈

hym]Iamb Hcp anYym hnizmk

amsW∂v Pkv‰okv hn. B¿ Irjv

Wø¿ IrXyambn Nq≠n°mńbn

´p≠v. Ckvemw hnhml tamN\w

A\phZn°p∂tXmsSm∏w AXv

]cnanXamb A\phmZamWv F∂

Xn\v hfsctbsd Du∂¬ \¬Ip

∂p≠v. a‰v bmsXmcp _Z¬ am¿

Khpw ap∂n¬ sXfnbp∂ns√¶n¬

am{Xta hnhml tamN\ \S]Sn

Ifnte°v \oßm≥ ]mSp≈q. Cu

kμ¿`Øn¬ aplΩZv \_n (k)

bpsS Hcp hN\w ImWpI. "A\p

hZ\obamb Imcyßfn¬ ssZh

Øn\v G‰hpw shdp°s∏´Xv

hnhml tamN\amWv'

Cu ]›mØeØn¬ apkvenw

hnhmltamN\ \nbaw {it≤b

amw hn[w B[p\nIambn ImW

s∏Sp∂p. bqkp^v dmhpØ¿/

kplvdΩ tIkn¬ CkvemanI

ZmºXy \nba {IasØ ]‰n

Pkv‰nkv hn. B¿ IrjvWøcpsS

\ncq]Ww {i≤n°pI. Xo¿®bm

bpw Cu hnjbØnep≈ Bg

Ønep≈ ]T\ßƒ AXv`pIc

amb coXnbn¬ bp‡n `{Zhpw

bY¿Yy t_m[tØmsSbp≈Xpw

hnhml tamN\Øns‚ B[p\nI

\nbaßƒ°v \nc°p∂XpamWv.

hnhn[ kaqlßfnse hnhml

tamN\ \nbaßsf ]‰nbp≈

A]{KY\mXvaIamb XmcXay

]T\w \SØnb CwXymkv Alv

aZns‚ A`n{]mb {]Imcw B[p

\nI hnhml tamN\ \nbaßƒ

KpW]cambn hnebncpØptºmƒ

AXn\v NpcpßnbXv aq∂v {]tXy

IXIƒ D≠mth≠Xp≠v. BZy

ambn B \nbaw hnhml tamN\w

AwKoIcn°Ww, hnhn[ XcØn

ep≈ aX ]mcºcyßƒ hnhml

tamN\w A\phZn°p∂n√. CXn¬

\n∂v hn`n∂ambn CkvemanI

\nbaØn¬ hnhml tamN\

\nbaw XpS°w apX¬ Xs∂ G‰

hpw bp‡n ]camWv. hnhmltam

N\w Ghpw shdp°s∏´ H∂mbn

A]e]n®p sIm≠mWv hnhml

tamN\Øn\p≈ D]m[nIƒ hyh

ÿ sNbvXncn°p∂Xv. hnhml

tamN\Øn\p≈ D]m[nIƒ

\nbaØn¬ A\phZn°p∂Xv

t]mse Xs∂ AXn\v hy‡amb

\nba {]m_eyw \¬IpIbpw

sNbvXncn°p∂p.38

c≠maXmbn B[p\nI hn

hmltamN\ \nbaØn¬ hnhml

_‘w XpS¿∂v sIm≠pt]mIW

sat∂m _‘w hnt—Zn°W

sat∂m \n›bn°m≥ _mlyamb

Hcp A[nImc ÿm]\tØ°mƒ

hnhml ]¶mfnIfpsS Xm¬]

cysØ ap≥ \n¿Ønbmbncn°Ww

Xocpam\ap≠mtI≠Xv. Ip‰am

tcm]n®p sIm≠p≈ hnhml

tamN\Øn\v (fault divorce)ImcWßƒ Bcmbp∂ hnhml

tamN\ tImSXnIfpsS Bhiy

an√msX hnhml tamN\w \S

ØpI F∂Xv B[p\nI hnhml

tamN\ \nbaßfpsS kp{][m\

amb Hcp khntijXbmWv. Cu

Hcp am\fi{]Imcw apkvenw

hnhml \nbaw Hcp ImcyØn¬

IqSn {it≤bamw hn[w B[p\n

IamWv. AXmbXv AXv Ip‰am

tcm]n®p sIm≠p≈ mƒ v ssU

shmgvkv (fault divorce) A\phZn

°p∂n√. hnhml _‘w apt∂m´p

sIm≠p t]mIm≥ km≤yamIp∂n

√ F∂ ImcWw sIm≠v am{Xw

hnhml tamN\w \SØmw. hnhm

l ]¶mfnIƒ XΩn¬ Ip‰mtcm

]WØns‚tbm {]XnImcØns‚

tbm Bhiyan√.39 A]cnlmcy

hpw A\pcRvP\w km≤yamIm

ØXpw, Xncns®Sp°m≥ IgnbmØ

Xpamb coXnbnte°v hnhml

_‘w hgn ]ncn™m¬ hnhml

_‘w hnNvtOZn°s∏Smhp∂

XmsW∂v B[p\nI hnhml

tamN\ \nbaw efnXambn AwKo

hnhml tamN\ \nbaßƒ:CkvemanIhpw B[p\nIhpw

GXv B[p\nI \nbaßtfmSpw InS]nSn°p∂ coXnbn¬

CkvemanI hnhml tamN\ \nbaßƒ ]ptcmKa\]camWv.

tUm. Iuk¿ CS∏IØv

teJ\w


Icn°p∂p.39 hnhml _‘w

]cmPbambnXo¿∂Xns‚ ImcWw

F¥msW∂v \nbaØn\v Adnb

Wsa∂n√. AXns‚ sXfnhpIƒ

am{Xw e`n®m¬ aXn.40 hnhml

_‘w apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mIm≥

Ign bmØ Ahÿ (breakdowntheory) F∂ bmYm¿YyØnemWv

apkvenw hnhml tamN\ \nba

Øns‚ LS\ \nesIm≈p∂Xv.

Cu kao]\amWv B[p\nI

hnhml X¿°ßƒ°mbp≈

\nbaßfpw kzoIcn®p hcp

∂Xv..40 hnhml tamN\Øn\v

{]tXyIn®p≈ bmsXmcp Imc

Whpw Cs√¶nepw apkvenw \nbaw

`¿Ømhv \n¿hln°p∂Xpw

(XemJv ) mcy \n¿hln°p∂Xpw

(Jpe:) ]ckv]c kΩXtØmsS

bp≈Xpamb (ap_mdØv) hnhml

tamN\w A\phZn°p∂p. B[p

\nI \nba kmt¶XnI ]Zmh

enbn¬ Cu Hmtcm hnjbØn

s‚bpw km≤yXIƒ ]cnKWn®v

CXns\ Xncns®Sp°m≥ IgnbmØ

hn[w hnNvtOZn°s∏´ (Irretrievable Breakdown) hnhml

_‘w F∂v ]mcmh¿Ø\w

sNømw.41 c≠maXmbn hnhml

_‘sØ°pdn®p≈ {]mtbmKn

Iamb hn[n {]kvXmhw \SØp

hm\p≈ A[nImcw hy‡n F∂

\ne°v `¿Ømhn\pw `mcy°pw

\nb{¥mWm[nImcap≈ ZmºXy

_‘Øn\IØv Xs∂bmWv

\¬Inbncn°p∂Xv. Cu A[n

Imcw Hcp _mlyi‡nbnepw

\n£n]vXa√. ]mcºcyambn

apkvenw Jmkn°v hnhml

tamN\Ønep≈ ]¶v hnhml

tamN\w \nbam\pkmc amtWm

\S°p∂Xv F∂v \nco£n°¬

am{XamWv. hnhml _‘Øns‚

{]tbmK£aXsb ]‰n hn[n

{]kvXmhw \SØpIb√ sNøp

∂Xv. 42. AXn\m¬ apkvenamb

Hcmƒ°v tImSXnbn¬ A`bw

tXSmsX hnhml tamN\w sNømw.

hnhml PohnXØn\mbp≈

IpSpw_Øns‚ kzImcyXbpw

A¥ pw Aßs\ kwc£n

°s∏Sp∂p. ASnÿm\]cambn

hnhml tamN\w F∂Xv Hcp

hy‡n]camb ImcyamWv. Ckvem

anse hnhmltamN\ Xm¬]cyw

AXv G‰hpw im¥]q¿Whpw

A¥ m¿∂Xpamb coXnbn¬

\S°Wsa∂mWv Bhiys∏Sp

∂Xv. a‰p hyhlmcßƒs°∂

t]mse Ckvemw ZºXnIsf hnhm

ltamN\Øn\mbn tImSXn apdnI

fnte°v B\bn°p∂n√. s]mXp

klqlØn\v apºn¬ am\lm

\nbp≠mhmsX Ckvemw ZºXnI

sf kwc£n°pIbpw AhcpsS

CNvO{]Imcw Xs∂ im¥ambn

th¿]ncnbm≥ Ckvemw Ahsc

A\phZn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

thZ\mP\Iamb AØcw {]{In

bIƒ hfsc tKm]yambpw kzIm

cyhpw hy‡n]chpamb Imcyw

F∂ \ne°v Xo¿∏mIp∂p. 43

Ckveman¬ hnhml tamN\

kw_‘ambp≈ \nbaw kzX{¥

hpw hfsc Gfp∏hpamb {]{Inb

bmWv. AtX kabw a‰p]ecpw

IcpXp∂Xv t]mse shdpw aq∂p

hm°pIƒ D®cn®v `mcysb Bń

]pdØm°p∂ Htc¿∏mS√

apkvenw hnhml tamN\ \nbaw.

Ahkm\ambn ZmºXy ]¶mfnIƒ

XΩn¬ hnhm ltamN\

\S]SnIƒ Bcw`n®p Ign™m¬

t]mepw Ah¿ XΩn¬

A\pcRvP\w apkvenw hnhml

\nbaw A\phZn°p∂p. F√m

hn[Ønep≈ hnhml tamN\

Ønepw ]ckv]cap≈ A\pcRvP

\amWv hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ip]m¿

i sNøp∂Xv.44

B[p\nI hnhml tamN\

Øns‚ aq∂masØ {]tXyIX

AXv Ccp]£tØmSpw \ymb

bp‡hpw \oXn ]q¿Whpambncn

°Ww. Cu kμ¿`Øn¬ aq∂v

samgnIfpw H‰bncp∏n¬ H∂n®v

sNm√n `mcysb Dt]£n°p∂

"apØemJv’ k{ºZmbw ]cma¿

int°≠nbncn°p∂p. CØcØn

ep≈ samgn sNm√¬ k{ºZmbw

kaXzØnt‚bpw \oXnbptSbpw

kZpt±iyØnt‚bpw XØzßsf

kw_‘n®nStØmfw PpKp]v

kmhlamsW∂v cmPysØ tIm

SXn Is≠Ønbn´p≠v. Cu {]iv\

sØ kao]n°ptºmƒ hnip≤

Jp¿B\n¬ hnhml tamN\

kw_‘ambn shfns∏´ A\p

⁄Ifpw ]n∂oSv hnhn[ apkvenw

BibkcW nIf n¬\ n∂ p w

hnhn[XcØn¬ ]S®p≠m°nb

\nbaßfpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw

a\ nemt°≠Xp≠v. apkvenw

Iƒ°nSbn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂

‘apØemJv’ F∂ Cu hnhml

tamN\ k{ºZmbw apkvenw aX\n

baßfpsS B[nImcnI t{kmX

mbhnip≤ Jp¿B\nse Jfin

X hN\ßƒ°v hncp≤amWv.

XmcXtay\ DZmcamb BZyIme

CkvemanI XØzßfpsS \n¿Zn

jvS \nbaßfn¬ \n∂p≈ hyXnN

e\ßƒ°v ]n¬°me Ckvem

anI \nbaØn¬ CSw In´pI

bmWp≠mbXv . CXv hnhml

tamN\ \nbaØn¬ am{Xw ]cnan

Xa√. PohnXØns‚ a‰v \m\mXp

dIsf kw_‘n®pw _m[Iam

Wv.45 adphiØmIs´ bYm¿Y

Ønep≈ apkvenw \nbaw hnhml

]¶mfnIfn¬ CcphtcmSpw Hcp

t]mse \oXnbp‡hpw \ymb

]q¿Whpamb kao]\amWv ]pe¿

Øp∂Xv. `¿Ømhn\pw `mcy°pw

Hcp t]mse tImSXn°v ]pdØp≈

hnhml tamN\w A\phZn°p∂p.

tImSXn apJm¥nchpw `mcy°v

hnhml tamN\amhmw. IqSmsX

]ck v]c_lpam\tØmS p w

ImcpWytØmSpw IqSnbp≈

klIcWw apºp≠mbncp∂

F√m £Xßsfbpw ian∏n°p∂p

F∂v IqSn Jp¿B≥ DZvt_m[n

∏n°p∂p.


C¥ybn¬ lnμp apkvenw sFIyØns‚ Hcp

{][m\IÆnbmbn h¿Øn®Xv Jnem^Øv

{]ÿm\ambncp∂p. 1914 ¬ temIalmbp≤Øn¬

{_n´≥, djy, {^m≥kv F∂o cmjv{Sßƒs°Xnsc

apkvenwIfpsS hnip≤ cmPyßfn¬ {][m\s∏´

H∂mb Xp¿°n P¿a\nbpsSbpw Bkv{XnbbpsSbpw

]£Øv tN¿∂p. Ckvemans\bpw Ckvemans‚

]pWy ÿeßsfbpw kwc£n°m\p≈ sI¬∏pw

_m≤yXbpw Xp¿°n°mbncp∂psh∂v apkvenw

temIw A∂v s]mXpth IcpXnt∏m∂ncp∂p.

AXpsIm≠v AhnSpsØ `cWm[nImcnsb Jeo^

(A√mlp hns‚ {]Xn]pcpj≥ ) bmbn a\km hcn®p.

temI almbp≤Øn¬ sN¶Sens‚bpw a≤y

[cWymgnbpsSbpw bq{^ókv ssS{Kokv \ZnIfpsS

Xocßfntebpw apkvenwIfpsS ]pWyÿeßfpw

cmjv{Sßfpw A\ycpsS A[o\Xbn¬

hcmXncn°m≥ apkvenwIƒ A©v t\chpw

{]m¿Yn®psIm≠ncp∂p.

Xp¿°nIƒs°Xnscbp≈ kJyi‡nIfn¬

{_n´\pw Dƒs∏´Xn\m¬ C¥ybnse t]mse

AhcpsS tImf\nIfnep≈ apkvenwIƒ hnja

Ønembn. kz¥w \mSnt\mSpw B \mSv `cn°p∂

Xmcmbmepw cWm[n]∑mtcmSv Iqdp]pe¿Øm\p≈

Ckvemans‚ imk\ Hcp `mKØpw Ckvemans‚

kwc£Icmb Xp¿°n adp`mKØpw. Cu L´Øn¬

C¥y≥ apkvenwIfpsS taemf∑mcn¬ Hcmfpw

APø\pamb sslZcm_mZv ss\kmw Hcp hnfw_cw

]pds∏Sphn®p.

‘Cu Zp¿LS L´Øn¬ C¥ybnse aplΩ

ZobcpsS t£asØbpw A`nhr≤ntbbpw Imw£n®v

apSn\mcng sX‰msX {_nójv Kh¨ sa‚nt\mSv Iqdp

]pe¿ØpI’`cWm[n]\pw aXm[n]Xnbpw XΩnep≠mb

H∂mw temIalmbp≤ImeL´Øn¬ temI apkvenwIfpsS Jnem^Øns\

{]Xn\n[oIcn®ncp∂Xv Xp¿°nbmbncp∂p. Xp¿°n, P¿a\n, _ƒtKdnb,

Hmkv{Snb, l¶dn F∂o cmPyßƒ ASßnb tI{μob i‡n Hcp hiØpw

{_n´≥, {^m≥kv, djy, Atacn°, C‰en F∂o cmPyßƒ tN¿∂ kJy I£nIƒ

adphiØpw AWn\nc∂mWv H∂mw temI almbp≤w (1914˛1918) \S∂Xv.

bp≤m\¥cw Xp¿°nJnem^Øv Xntcm`hn°pIbp≠mbn. temI apkvenwIfpsS

aX]cam≤y£≥ F∂ \nebn¬ Xp¿°n Jeo^tbmSp≈ Iqdpw `cWm[nImcn

F∂ \nebn¬ {_nójv Kh¨sa‚ nt\mSp≈ hnt[bXzhpw {]_p≤cpw

kam[m\ Imw£nIfpamb tImgnt°ms´ apkvenwIsf sshcp≤ymXvaIamb

Hcp {]Xnk‘nbnem°n. bp≤Imew apX¬ Xp¿°n Jnem^Øns‚ ]X\L´w

hscbp≈ tImgnt°ms´ apkvenw kaqlw A\p`hn® am\knI kwL¿jßfpw

CcpIq´tcmSpap≈ AhcpsS kao]\ßfpw AhcpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfpw Cu

teJ\Øn¬ at\mlcambn teJI≥ hnhcn®ncn°p∂p. ]c∏n¬ aplΩZv tImb

cNn® ‘tImgnt°ms´ apkvenwIfpsS Ncn{Xw’ F∂ {]ikvXamb Ncn{X

{KŸØn¬ \n∂v {KŸI¿Ømhns‚ A\paXntbmsS Cu teJ\w ChnsS

{]kn≤oIcn°p IbmWv.

Jnem^Øv {]ÿm\hpw

tImgnt°ms´ apkvenwIfpw

]c∏n¬ aplΩZv tImb

teJ\w


kwL´\Øn¬ CXc cmPyßfn

se t]mse C¥ybnse apkvenw

Iƒ°pw D≠mb k¶SØn¬

{_nójv k¿°mdpw hymIpes∏´p.

{_nójv N{Ih¿ØnbpsS A`y¿

Y\ {]Imcw C¥ybnse {_nójv

sshkv tdmbn {_nójv k¿°mdn

s‚ tJZw Hcp ]ckyw aptJ\

C¥ybnse apkvenwIsf Adn

bn®p.

CXv C¥ybnse apkvenwIƒ°v

henb Bizmkambn tXm∂n.

hntZi B[n]XytØmSv FXn¿∏p

≠mbncp∂psh¶nepw tZlhpw

[\hpw sIm≠v F√m klmb

ßfpw {_nójv N{Ih¿Øn°v

\¬Im≥ Xocpam\n®p. 1918 ¬

{][m\a{¥n tembUv tPm¿Pv

Xp¿°n kp¬Øms‚ kpc£nX

Xzw apkvenwIƒ°v ho≠pw Dd∏v

\¬In.

bp≤ahkm\n®p. {_nójv

k¿°m¿ \¬Inb Dd∏v Ah¿

ad∂p. kXyhpw \oXnbpw Ah¿

am\n®n√. apkvenwIƒ°v sImSp

Ø F√m Dd∏pIfpw Im‰n¬ ]d

Øn. Xp¿°n cmPyw {_n´≥, {^m≥

kv F∂o kJyI£nIfpsS Ifn

∏mámbn amdn. apkvenwIƒ \nc¥

cambn {]Xntj[ßfpw \nthZ\

ßfpw \SØn. F√mw kJyI£n

Iƒ X≈n°f™p. Ahkm\

ambn 1920 am¿®v 19˛mw XobXn

C¥ybnse apgph≥ apkvenwIfpw

C¥ym sshkvtdmbn°v Hcp

At]£ IqSn ka¿∏n®p. AsXm

cp Xm°oXmbncp∂p. B Xm°o

Xns‚ XesI´v C{]Imcambn

cp∂p.

‘bm Iuap\m APo_p Zmbn

A√mlv ’‘\ΩpsS kapZmbta A√mlp

hnte°v £Wn°p∂h\v DØcw

\¬IpI’. (kqdØp¬ AlvJm v-

hn.Jp)

AXn¬ Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcw

Adnbn∏p≠mbn.

Ckvemans‚ Atd_ym D]`qJ

fihpw hfsc apJyamb ]pWy

ÿeßsfbpw ]‰n Xo¿®s∏Sp

tØ≠ Imcyw C¥ybn¬ \n∂v

RßfpsS \ymbhpw kXyhpam

bn´p≈ Ahkm\sØ At]£

sb {_nójv Kh¨sa‚ v apºmsI

sh°p∂p. Cu At]£sb Dt]

£n®m¬ C\n \ap°v C°mcy

Øn¬ thsd Hcp At]£ C√m

ØXmIp∂p.

C¥ym cmPysØ F√m aplΩ

Zobcpw aplΩZob hnZzm∑mcpsS

bpw GtIm]n® Xo¿∏v.

1. Fs¥∂m¬ Rßsf aX{]

Imcap≈ Imcyßƒ°v hntcm[

ambn h√ Xo¿∏pI¬∏n®p t]m

bm¬ Rßƒ°v c≠v Imcyta

Xo¿®s∏SpØm\p≈p. AXmbXv

RßfpsS Ad_n sI´pw a‰pap≈

F√m ]pWyÿeßfpw Rß

fpsS Zo\ns‚ Jeo^bpsS `cW

Øn\v Iogn¬ B°nXo¿t°≠

Xn\mbn k¿hkzhpw Nnehmt°

≠XmWv. RßfpsS ZnhyI¬∏\

AXmIp∂p.

2 {_nójv Kh¨sa‚ v sNbvX

hmKvZØw Cu AhkcØn¬

]q¿Ønbm°n Xtc≠XmIp∂p.

3 1920 am¿®v 19˛mw XobXn

sh≈nbmgv® PpapA ]ncn™

Xns‚ tijw F√m cmPyßfnepw

]´Wßfnepw Dƒ\mSpIfnepw

D≈ kIe aplΩZoøcpw k`

IqSn CXns\ ]‰nbp≈ Xo¿∏v

sshkvtdmbn Ah¿Iƒ apJm

¥ncw RßfpsS {_nójv N{I

h¿Øn Ah¿Iƒ°v Iºn aptJ\

Adnbn∏n\mbn Jnem^Øv IΩn‰n

Xo¿®s∏SpØnbncn°p∂p.

4. C¥ym cmPyØnse F√m

lnμp ktlmZc∑mcpw CXn¬

RßtfmSp IqSn tN¿∂n´p≠v.

19˛mw XobXn IqSp∂ k` apk¬

am∑mcpsS am{Xa√ lnμp -- -apk¬am∑m¿ IqSn sNtø≠

XmIp∂p. 19˛mw XobXnbsØ k`

ta¬ ]d™ C¥y°m¿ PmXnt`Zw

IqSmsX HsØmcpan® v IqSn

\StØ≠XmIp∂p F∂v auem\m

A–p¬ _mcn, A_p¬ Iemw

BkmZv auem\m ju°Øen,

aqjndp¬ lpssk≥ InZvhmbn

Chsc√mw {]tXyIw At]£n®p

sIm≈p∂p

5. 19˛mw XobXn bmsXmcp

{]h¿Ønbpw sNøcpXv. t\mºpw

{]m¿Y\bpw k` IqSp∂Xn

te°pw am{Xta sNehgn°mhq.

6. Cu Ahkm\sØ {]hrØn

hfsc AS°tØmSpw im¥X

tbmSpw IqSn sNøp∂X√msX

Ae¶mctØmSpw BtLmj

tØmSpw sNøcpsX∂pw At]

£n®p sIm≈p∂p.

Ahkm\sØ Cu Xm°oXpw

{_nójpIm¿ \nμm]q¿hw

X≈n°f™p. apkvenwIfmsI

AXoh ZpxJnXcmbn. F√m

hgnIfpw ASs™∂v Ah¿°v

a\ nembn.

A\oXn sNbvX {_nójv

k¿°mdns\Xnsc apkvenwIƒ

\n lIcn°m≥ XpSßn. Ahtcm

sSm∏w lnμp ktlmZc∑mcpw

tN¿∂p. 1919 s‚ BZyØn¬

C¥ybnepS\ofw Jnem^Øv

{]ÿm\ßƒ cq]w sIm≠p.

Km‘nPnbpw a‰pw AXns‚ ap≥

\ncbn¬ h∂v auem\m aplΩZen

tbbpw ju°Øentbbpw klm

bn®p. C¥y≥ \mjW¬ tIm¨

{K pw Cu ]pXnb kac]cn

]mSnsb ]q¿Wambpw ]n¥mßn.

Cu sFXnlmknI kacØn¬

tImgnt°ms´ apkvenwIƒ Ahcp

sSXmb ]¶v hln®p. 1920 Pqembv

amkØn¬ tImgnt°ms´

apkvenwIƒ Hcp Jnem^Øv

IΩn‰n cq]oIcn®p. ]pXnb

amfnb°¬ kønZv sslt{Zmkv

_n≥ Ip™nt°mb Xßfmbn

cp∂p {]knU‚ v.

tase°≠n sambvXp, Sn .

l ≥ tImb ap√, bp. tKm]me

tat\m≥ F∂nhcmbncp∂p

sk{I´dnam¿. 1920 HmKkv‰v 18˛mw

XobXn auem\m ju°Øenbpw

Km‘nPnbpw H∂n®v Jnem^Øv

kacØn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ tImgn

t°m´p h∂p. sabn¬ h≠n°v

h∂ndßnb Km‘nPntbbpw

ju°Øentbbpw sdbn¬th


kvt‰j\n¬ \n∂v tLmj bm{X

bmbn Ch≥kv (Hmbn‰n) tdmUn¬

Ah¿°v XmakØn\v G¿∏mSv

sNbvX _w•mhnte°v sIm≠p

t]mbn. tdmUns‚ CcphiØpw

kv{XoIfpw IpńIfpaS°w hºn®

P\°q´w tLmjbm{X ImWm≥

\n∂ncp∂p. tImgnt°mSv IS∏pd

Øv Ccp]Xn\mbnctØmfw P\

ßƒ XnßnIpSnb tbmKØn¬

Ah¿ {]kwKn®p. ]uc{]apJ¿

ap≥ssI FSpØv Jnem^Øv

^≠nte°v 25,000 cq] kw`mh\

sNbvXp.

1921 s^{_phcn 16˛mw XobXn

AJnte¥ym Jnem^Øv IΩn‰n

sk{I´dn bm°p_v l s‚

km∂n≤yØn¬ Jnem^Øv

{]h¿ØI ktΩf\w Pq_nen

lmfn¬ (Ct∏mgsØ Su¨

lmfn¬) tNcm≥ Xocpam\n® t∏m

tg°pw 144˛mw hIp∏p {]Imcw

\ntcm[\m⁄ ]pds∏Sphn®p.

C∂sØ tImdtWj≥ Xntb‰¿

(]gb jmPlm≥ lmƒ) DSaÿ≥

jqlqdp≈m kmln_ns‚ a™ƒ

]mSØp≈ _w•mhnembncp∂p

bm°q_v l s‚ XmakØn

\p≈ G¿∏mSv sNbvXncp∂Xv.

jplqdp≈m kmln_v Jnem^Øv

{]h¿ØI\pw tZiob hmZnbpw

Jnem^Øv {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v

\n¿tem`w kmºØnI klmb

ßƒ \¬In sIm≠ncn°p∂

hy‡nbpambncp∂p. ]ptcmKa\

Bib°mc\mb At±lw P\

ßƒ°v HØpIqSm≥ Pq_nen

lmƒ (Su¨ lmƒ) t]mse

]´WØn¬ as‰mcp HmUnt‰mdnbw

jmPlm≥ lmƒ ( tImdtWj≥

Xntb‰¿) \n¿an®p. {_nójv

k¿°mcns‚ \nch[n ]cn]mSn

Iƒ°v Acsßmcpßnb HmUnt‰m

dnbamWnXv. [\mVy\mb At±

lw ]´WØnse apkvenwIfpsS

t£a {]h¿Ø\ßfnse√mw

ap≥]¥nbn¬ \n∂v {]h¿Øn®p.

1926 ¬ At±lw \ncymX\mbn.

jpdp≈bpsS _w•mhnseØnb

bm°q_v l ≥ s]m∑mSØv

sambvXo≥ tImb, am[h≥ \mb¿,

bp. tKm]me≥ tat\m≥ F∂n

hsc IeIvS¿ tXma ns‚ \n¿tZ

i {]Imcw Adkv‰v sNbvXv Ik‰

UnbnseSpØp.

t\Xm°fpsS Adkv‰v hnhcw

Adn™v lPqdn∂v (Ct∏mgsØ

F¬ sF kn sIńSw \n¬°p∂

ÿew) apºn¬ hºn® P\°q´w

XSn®p IqSn. Ahsc ]ncn®p hnSm≥

t]meokv emØn Nm¿Pv \SØn.

\√ \S∏n\v Pmayw Xcmsa∂v

]d™t∏mƒ AXv kzoIcn°m≥

t\Xm°∑m¿ Xømdmbn√. AXn

\m¬ Bdp amksØ XShp in£

hn[n®p IÆq¿ Pbnente°b®p.

kzmX{¥y kactØmS\p_‘n®v

tIcfØn¬ \S∂ BZysØ

Adkv‰v AXmbncp∂p.

Adkv‰ns\ XpS¿∂v ae_mdn

epS\ofw l¿Ømepw {]IS\

ßfpw \S∂p. hnZym¿YnIƒ

¢mkpIƒ _lnjv°cn®p {]Xn

tj[w tcJs∏SpØn. Ip‰n®nd

kvIqfnse hnZym¿Yn t\Xm°

∑mcmb lnZmbØv AlvaZv, Fw.

hn. Bent°mb \Sp°≠n apl

ΩZv tImb Cu. hn A_p_°¿

Ip™n F∂nhcpsS t\XrXz

Øn¬ t\Xm°∑mcpsS hnNmcW

\S∂p. lPqcnte°v {] IS\ambn

t]mbn. anTmbnsXcp hn¬ sh®v

t]meokv Ahsc Xncn®b®p.

apkvenw {]tZisØ Hcp hnZyme

bØn¬ \n∂v hnZym¿YnIƒ ¢m

pIƒ _lnjv°cn®p {]IS\w

\SØnbXv BZyambn´mbncp∂p.

BKkv‰v 17˛mw XobXn t\Xm°ƒ

Pbn¬ tamNnXcmbn. bm°q_v

l ≥ aZncminbnte°v t]mbn.

a‰p t\Xm°ƒ°v tImgnt°mSv

dbn¬th kvt‰j\n¬ hºn®

kzoIcWw \¬In. tImgnt°mSv

sXcphpIfpw hoSpIfpw Ae¶cn

®p. ]´WØn¬ D’hOmb

ImWmambncp∂p.

kvt‰j\nseØnb t\Xm

°sfbpw Iqń tLmjbm{X

]´Ww Np‰n. kzoIcWw G¿∏mSv

sNbvX Nme]pdsØØm≥ aq∂v

aWn°q¿ th≠n h∂p. A∂p

sshIpt∂cw tN¿∂ IS∏pdsØ

s]mXptbmKØn¬ Bbncßƒ

]s¶SpØp. lnμp apkvenw ssa{Xn

ZrVam°nb ktΩf\ambncp∂p

AXv. IS∏pdsØ tbmKØn¬

hntZi hkv{Xw _lnjv°cn

°m≥ Blzm\ap≠mbn. t\Xm

°fpsS {]kwKßƒ P\ßsf

Bthi `cnXcm°n. tbmKØn¬

B≤y£X hln®ncp∂ ¢mcn

kønZv sslt{Zmkv Ip™nt°mb

Xßƒ Xs‚ hntZi \n¿anXamb

kutZcn (Pm°‰v) Agn®v BZy

ambn Xobnte°v Fdn™v sImSp

ØtXmsS A√mlp AIv_¿ F∂v

D®Øn¬ hnfn®v sIm≠v BfpIƒ

Iq´w Iqámbn AhcpsS hkv{X

ßƒ Xobntes°dn™p. CuZv

BtLmjw Ign™ ZnhkambXn

\m¬ A[nIamfpIfpw ]pXp

hkv{Xßfmbncp∂p AWn™n

cp∂Xv

tImgnt°ms´ apkvenwIƒ

Xp¿°nbpsS kwc£WØn\v

th≠n kSIpSs™gpt∂‰p.

k°mØpw CuZv BtLmjßfpw

{]hmNIs‚ P∑Zn\hpsa√mw

Xp¿°n°v th≠n ka¿∏n®p. 1921

sabv amkØnse ]cnip≤ daZm

\n¬ {Ko°pIm¿°[o\s∏´p t]m

b Xp¿°n km{amPyØnse kva¿

WmcmPysØ At\Imbncw apkv

enw ktlmZc∑m¿ £maw sIm

≠pw tcmKw sIm≠pw IjvSs∏´p.

Ah¿°pw c‡ km£nIfmb

]´mf°mcpsS A\mYcmb k¥m

\ßƒ°pw ]cnt°‰ kv{XoIƒ

°pw IpńIƒ°pw bYmkabw

ip{iqjbpw ]cnc£bpw AXym

hiyambn h∂p. Cu Zp¿LS

ÿnXna\ nem°n k°mØv sIm

Sp°p∂h¿ ct≠mlcnbpw A√m

Øh¿ AhcpsS Ignh\pkcn®pw

kmºØnI klmbhpw AXXv

ÿesØ Jnem^Øv IΩn

‰n°msc G¬∏n°Wsa∂v Pn√m

Jnem^Øv IΩn‰n sk{I´dn

Xøn¬ l ≥ tImb ap√ tImgn

t°ms´ apkvenwItfmSv Blzm\w


sNbvXp.

1921 BKkv‰v 15˛mw XobXn, B

sIm√sØ _en s]cp∂mfn\v

apkvenwIfpsS Adnhn\mbn {]kn

≤oIcn® Hcdnbn∏v C{]Imcam

bncp∂p. \njv°f¶amb Dt±i

tØmSp IqSnb Xo¿Ybm{X°msc

t]mseXs∂ BVw_cßsfm

s°bpw shSn™v kztZiØv

\n∂v D≠m°p∂ JZ¿ DSp∏v

[cnt° ≠Xpw \Ωƒ sIm√w

tXmdpw Adp]Xv tImSn Ddp∏nI

hnebp≈ hkv{Xßƒ hmßn

Ckvemans‚ Jnem^Øns\

\in∏n°p∂Xmb JPm\sb

C\nta¬ t]mjn∏n °pIbns√∂v

kXyw sNbvXv \mw hmKvZm\w

sNtø≠XmIp∂p. s]cp∂mƒ

Znhkw hntZi hkv{X [mcnbmb

Hcp apk¬ams\bpw

ImWs∏SmXncnt°≠XmIp∂p.

kva¿Wbn¬ IjvSs∏´pgep∂

apkvenw ktlmZcßsf klmbn

∏m\mbn ]Ww ]ncnt°≠XpamIp

∂p.

1922 \hº¿ 1˛mw XobXn

{]hmNIs‚ P∑Zn\w tImgn

t°ms´ apkvenwIƒ Aen ktlm

Zc∑msc XShnem°s∏´ Hcp

Znhkw XnIbp∂ Znhkambn

BNcn®p. ISIfpw hoSpIfpw hnf

°pIfpw tXmcWßfpw sIm≠v

Ae¶cn®p. Ckvemans‚ hnPb

Øn\v th≠nbpw \mńs‚ kzmX

{¥yØn\v th≠nbpw ]≈nIfn¬

{]tXyI {]m¿Y\ \SØn.

1922 \hº¿ 8˛mw XobXn tI{μ

Jnem^Øns‚ At]£ {]Imcw

{Ko°pImcn¬ \n∂pw Idmlnkm¿

]´Ww tamNn∏n® Xp¿°n ]´mf

°m¿°p th≠n F√m ]≈nIfn

epw {]tXyIw {]m¿Y\ A√mlp

hn\v \μn ]d™psIm≠v \SØp

Ibp≠mbn. IS∏pdsØ Iºnbm

∏okn\p kao]w s]mXpktΩf\w

\SØpIbpw sNbvXp.

ae_mdnse Jnem^Øp IΩn‰n

bpsS Ccp∂qtdmfw hcp∂ imJ

Ifn¬ F¨]Xpw tImgnt°m

Smbncp∂p. bqWnt^mdw [cn®

Ccp]Xn\mbncw Jnem^Øv hf

≠nb¿amcn¬ 8000 tØmfwt]¿

tImgnt°m´pImcmbncp∂p.

Xp¿°nsb∂ hnip≤ \mSpwtImgnt°ms´ apkvenwIfpw

Jnem^Øv IΩn‰nIƒ Xp¿°n

kwc£Whpw a‰p kmaqly

]cn]mSnIfpambn {]h¿Øn®p

s I m ≠ n c p ° p t º m g p w

tImgnt°ms´ ]uc{]apJcpw

Xp¿°nbpsS kwc£WØn\mbn

i–apb¿Øns°m≠ncp∂p .

C¥ybnse apkvenwIƒ Xp¿°n

cmPyØn\pw kp¬Øm\pw th≠n

\nesIm≈p∂psh∂v {_nójv

k¿°m¿ kwibn°mXncp∂n√.

temI almbp≤Øn¬ {_n´t\mSv

klIcn°m\pw klmbn°m\pw

1914 \hº¿ amkØn¬ sslZ

cm_mZv ss\kmapw, {_nójv

N{Ih¿Øn°pth≠n C¥ym

sshkvtdmbnbpw C¥y≥ apkv

t^m¿ v sk‚ v tPm¿Pv 1914 \hº¿ 2˛mw XobXn \º¿ 573: Xmsg ]dbp∂ Adnbn∏v

F√mhcptSbpw Adnhn\mbn {]kn≤s∏SpØnbncn°p∂p: t{K‰v {_n´\v hyk\w hcØ°

hn[Øn¬ tIm]tlXp C√msXbpw I¬∏n®p Ipńbp≈ i{Xp Kh¿sa‚ns‚ {]hrØnsIm≠pw

t{K‰v {_n´\pw Xp¿°nbpw D≠m°nbn´p≈Xv \nanØw aX kwL¿jamb bmsXmcp Imcyhpw

Dƒs∏ńń√mØ Hcp bp≤Øn¬, cmPmhns‚ Kh¿sa‚ns‚ \nesb ]‰n Xncpta\nbpsS G‰hpw

cmP`‡nbp≈ apk¬am≥ {]PIƒ°v bmsXmcp sX‰n≤mcWbpw D≠mhmXncn∏m≥ th≠n

sasks∏mt´manbbnse ]cnip≤ tZhmebßfpw Pdpkteapw Ad_ns°´pw Dƒs∏sS

Atd_ybnse ]pWyÿesf ]‰nbpw a‰pw P\ßfpsS Adnhn\mbn Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcw

]ckyw sNøp∂Xn\v N{Ih¿Øn almcmPmhns‚ Kh¿ta‚ v cmPm {]Xn\n[n (sshkvtdmbn)

Ah¿Isf A[nImcs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p.

ta¬]d™ ]pWyÿeßfnte°pw tZhmebßfnte°pw Xo¿Y bm{X t]mIp∂h¿°pw

l÷v bm{X°m¿°pw bmsXmcp XS hpw bp≤ap≈ImetØmfw D≠mbncn°p∂X√.

]pWyÿeßfpw a‰pw I∏¬ ssk\yßfpw Icssk\yhpw A{Ian°pItbm D]{Zhn°pItbm

sNøp∂X√. N{Ih¿Øn almcmPmhns‚ Kh¿sa‚ v Bhiys∏´ {]Imcw ]c{¥okv

cmPysØbpw djy, {^m≥kv cmPytØbpw Kh¿sa‚pIƒ CXv t]mseXs∂bp≈ Dd∏pIƒ

sImSpØncn°p∂p.

(F. _´¿ shm¿Øv BIvSnwßv No^v sk{I´dn)

]ckyw

1914¬ temI almbp≤tØmS\p_‘n®v apkvenw ]pWyÿeßsf kwc£n°psa∂v apkv

enwIƒ°v Dd∏v \¬Ip∂ {_nójv sshkvtdmbnbpsS ]ckyw


enwItfmSv At]£n°p∂Xn\pw

apºv Xs∂ tImgnt°ms´

apkvenwIƒ kz¥w k¿°mdn\v

]n¥pW {]Jym]n®p Ign™ncp

∂p.

{_nójv cmPyapƒs°m≈p∂

_mƒ°¨ cmPm°∑mcpsS tNcn

bpw, apkvenw cmPyamb Xp¿°n

adp tNcnbnepambn H∂mw

temIalmbp≤ap≠mbXns\

XpS¿∂v 1912 \hº¿ 24˛mw XobXn

Rmdmgv® {]knU‚ v apØpt°mb

XßfpsS A≤y£Xbn¬ Hcp k`

ktΩfn°pIbpw bp≤Øn¬

apdnth‰ Xp¿°n `S∑msc klm

bn°m≥ Hcp ^≠v cq]oIcn°p

Ibpw sNbvXp.

Hcp `mKØv, `cn°p∂ `cWm

[nImcntbmSp≈ A\pkcWw

adp`mKØv bp≤Øn¬ ]cpt°‰

Xp¿°n cmPysØ apkvenw ktlm

Zc∑mtcmSp≈ klXm]hpw

c≠pw hy‡ambn {]Jym ]n°p∂

tImgnt°ms´ apkvenwIfpsS

[ocamb Xocpam\ßƒ {_nójv

`cWIqSsØ sXs√m∂v Atem

kcs∏SpØmXncp∂n√. 1914 ¬

temI almbp≤tØmS\p_‘n®v

k` ]m m°nb \mep {]tab

ßƒ Cßs\bmbncp∂p.

1. Gjymssa\¿ A\ymbambn

AS°phm≥ {ian® {Iqcamb

{Ko°v ssk\ytØmSv B›cy

Icamb hn[Øn¬ ]q¿W hnPbw

t\Snb ]ucpjtØmSpIqSnb

Xp¿°n ssk\ytØbpw _lpam

\s∏´ Jmkn aplΩZv apkvX^m

Iam¬ ]mj Ah¿Isfbpw tImgn

t°ms´ apkvenwIfpsS Cu s]mXp

P\tbmKw lrZb ]q¿hw A`n\

μn®psIm≈p∂p. In’nßm‚

IØv Ip™lΩZv tImb A`n{]m

bs∏SpIbpw IpØncoºØv tIm

b ≥ tImb lmPn ]n≥Xmßp

Ibpw sNbvXp.

2 . Dkvam\nbm ZueØn\v

_lpam\ambpw \ymbambpw AXn

s‚ KpWm`nhr≤n°v tbmPn°p

∂Xmbpw {_nójv `cWØn\v

Iognep≈ tImSm\ptImSn apkvenw

{]PIfpsS bYm¿Yamb A`n

{]mb hnImcßƒ°\pkcn ®p≈

Hcp k‘n, Xp¿°nbpambp≠m

°phm≥ sFIyI£nIfpsS

{]tXyIn®v t{K‰v {_n´\pw \n¿

hymPw ]cn{ian°psa∂v Cu

tbmKw Biwkn°pIbpw At]

£n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. kn.

F.Ip™naq A`n{]mbs∏SpI

bpw ]n. Fkv. amapt°mb lmPn

]n¥mßpIbpw sNbvXp.

3 C∂v ]m m°nb {]tab

ßƒ _lpam\s∏´ Jmkn apkv

X^m Iam¬ ]mj Ah¿Itfbpw

_lpam\s∏´ C¥ybnse Kh¿

W¿ P\demb sshkvtdmbn

Ah¿Isfbpw Adnbn∏m≥ Cu

tbmKw {]knU‚ v Ah¿Isf

A[nImcs∏SpØp∂p. (]n. Fw.

B‰t°mb Xßƒ ap®p¥nb

IØv A–p√t°mb lmPn ]n¥m

ßpIbpw sNbvXp.)

4. \ΩpsS _lpam\s∏´ Jeo

^bmb Xp¿°nbpsS PbØn\v

th≠n {]m¿Yn°pI ({]knU‚ v)

1914 k]vXº¿ 1˛mw XobXn

lnZmbØp¬ Ckvemw k`m

lmfn¬ tN¿∂ apkvenwIfpsS

tbmKw ssIs°m≠ a‰p kp{]

[m\ Xocpam\ßƒ Chbmbncp

∂p.

\ΩpsS k` apJm¥ncw tImgn

t°m´pImcmb \ΩpsS hIbmbn

Xp¿°n kp¬Øm≥ Ah¿Iƒ°v

{_nójv Kh¨sa‚ns\Xnsc

bmsXm∂pw sNøcpsX∂v At]

£n ®psIm≠v hn hcadnbn°m≥

\ΩpsS Jeo^Øp¬ apkvenao≥ Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥A¥cn®p t]mb Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ A–p¬ Akokv Jm≥ Xncpa\ ns‚ ]p{X\mb

A–pƒ aPoZv Jm≥ Xncpa\ psIm≠v Jeo^Øp¬ apkvenan\pw Aaodp¬ apAvan\pambn

Xncs™Sp°s∏ńcn°p∂p. GI Cemlv Xncpa\ ns‚ `cWw ipÌcam°pamdmIs´.

C\nta¬ JpXp_bn¬ Jeo^bpsS t]¿ ta¬{]Imcw ]dtb≠Xp≠v. Cu Xncs™Sp∏ns\

AwKoIcn®p sIm≠v apkvenw temIsØ s]mXphmbpw Xp¿°nIsf {]tXyIambpw sk≥{S¬

Jnem^Øv IΩn‰n A\ptamZn®ncn°p∂p. kp¬Øm≥ Jmkn A–p¬ aPoZv Jm≥ Xncp

\masØbmWv taen¬ JpXv_bn¬ ]dtb≠sX∂v ta∏Sn IΩn‰n B⁄m]n°pIbpw

sNøp∂p. Xncpa\ nse ÿm\mtcmlWw s]mXphmbn sIm≠mSphm≥ ASpØ {]tXyI

Zn\w \n›bn°p∂XpamWv. Cu Xncs™Sp∏v apkvenw temIØns\m´msI Hcp kp{]Imi

e£yamsW∂v {]tXyIw ]d™p sIm≈p∂p.

tIcf kwÿm\ Jnem^Øv kn{I´dn

Calicut Published by P. Hussain25-11- 1922. For the Secretary

1922 ¬ Xp¿°n kp¬Øm\mbn A–p¬ aPoZns\sXscs™SpØ hnhcw Adnbn°p∂ t\mókv


ap®n‚IØv A–p√t°mb lmPn

A`n{]mbs∏´p. Ip™laZv

(Ip™ΩZm°) AXns\ A\pIq

en®p. F√mhcpw tbmPn®p. AXv

{]Imcw hnhcw Adnbn°m≥

Xo¿®s∏SpØn. k`m \mY≥ F√m

PpamAØv ]≈nbnepw {_nójn\v

Pbw {]m]n°m≥ mØnlm HmXn

ZpBsNøm≥ Xm°oXv sNøp

Ibpw I¬∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp.

1919 kw]vXº¿ 21˛mw XobXn

eIvt\mhn¬ tN¿∂ C¥y≥

apkvenw k`bpsS A`y¿Y\

{]Imcw HIvtSm_¿ 17˛mw XobXn

sh≈nbmgv® C¥ysbm´p°pw

Jnem^Øv Znhkambn ZpxJZn\

ambn BNcn®t∏mƒ ChnSpsØ

apkvenwIfpw ISIƒ AS®pw

km[p°ƒ°v [¿aw \¬Inbpw

t\mºp t\m‰pw sh≈nbmgv® F√m

PpapAØv ]≈nIfnepw Xp¿°n°v

th≠n {]m¿Yn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

A∂p sshIpt∂cw Iºnbm

∏okn\v kao]Øv tN¿∂ hºn®

almP\ ktΩf\Øns‚ kwLm

SI¿ ]pXnb amfnb°¬ apØp

t°mb Xßƒ Fw. Fw. F®v sP.

Fw tNm´mWn, Xm¿ aplΩZv lmPn

Ben aplΩZv (d¶oe) e£van

Zmkv ]pcptjmØw tkTp, bp.

tKm]me tat\m≥, sI. am[h≥

\mb¿ \mKvPn Aa¿kn, Phdm°v

ld°v Nμv F∂nhcm bncp∂p.

tbmKw ]m m°nb {]tab

Øn¬ Cßs\ ]dbp∂p Xp¿°n

cmPysØ hn`Pn°m≥ t]mIp

∂psh∂pw a‰pw tIƒ°p∂

ImcyØn¬ tbmKØn\p≈

ITn\amb hyk\w {]Z¿in∏n°p

Ibpw {_nójv km{amPyØns‚

{]Xn\n[nbpsS \nebn¬ Xp¿°n

sb kw_‘n®v {][m\ a{¥n

tembnUv tPm¿Pv sNbvXXmb

hmKvZØw N{Ih¿Øn almcm

Pmhv Xncpa\ nse apk¬am≥

{]PIfpsS a\ n¬ hnizmkw

ho≠pw P\n∏n°psa∂pw Cu

tbmKw ]q¿Wambpw hnizkn

°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

Jmkn kønZv aplf¿ B‰

t°mb Xßƒ, Jmkn ]≈nhoń¬

aplΩZv lmPn, ]pXnb amfnb°¬

B‰t°mb Xßƒ (Unkv{Sn°v

t_m¿Uv saw_¿) l ≥tImb

lmPn, Jm≥ kmln_v lmPn, hn.

Aen _dman, In¬knßm‚IØv

Ip™lΩZv tImb (Fw F¬

kn) F∂nh¿ apkvenw s]mXpP\

k`bpsS t]cn¬ 1922 HIvtSm_¿

22˛mw XobXn sshIpt∂cw

IS∏pdØv hnfn®p Iqńb apkvenw

IfpsS tbmKw {Ko°pImcpambp

≈ tLmcbp≤Øn¬ Xp¿°nIƒ

°p≠mb hnPbsØ sIm≠mSp

hm\pw apkvenwIfpsS kt¥mj

hm¿Ø Jmkn A–pƒ aPoZv

Jms\ Iºn aqew Adnbn°p

hm\pw Xocpam\n®p.

_mƒ°≥ cmPm°∑mcpw

Xp¿°nbpambn \S°p∂ bp≤

Øn¬ apdnth‰ apkvenw ktlmZ

cßfmb Xp¿°n `S∑msc klm

bn°p∂Xn\v Hcp henb XpI

]ncn®b°m≥ 1922 \hº¿ 24˛mw

XobXn Rmbdmgv® lnZmbØp¬

Ckvemw k`m lmfn¬ {]knU‚ v

apØpt°mb XßfpsS A≤y

£Xbn¬ tN¿∂ apkvenwIfpsS

tbmKw Xocpam\saSpØp.

1920 Pqembv amkØn¬ Jnem

^Øv IΩn‰n \nehn¬ h∂Xn\v

apºp Xs∂ lnZmbØp¬ Ckv

emw k`bpw apkvenwIfpsS

s]mXpkÌfpw Xp¿°n kwc£

WØnepw a‰pw Xm¬]cyw ImWn

®ncp∂p. Jnem^Øv IΩn‰nIƒ

\nehn¬ h∂t∏mƒ hntbmPn

∏n√msX F√m klmbßfpw

Jnem^Øv {]ÿm\Øn\v \¬In

t]m∂p. Hcp L´Øn¬ C¥ybpsS

kzmX{¥y kacØns‚ KXn

thKØn\v Du°vIqńbncp∂

Jnem^Øv {]ÿm\Øns‚ {]h¿

Ø\ßƒ°v tImgnt°ms´ apkv

enwIƒ \¬In t]m∂ I\Ø kw

`mh\ hnkvacn°m\mhn√. CS°m

eØv Jnem^Øns‚ Bibßƒ

°v hncp≤amsbmcp {]tXyI

kmlNcyØn¬ 1921 ¬ ae_m¿

Iem]w D≠msb¶nepw, B

Iem]Øns‚ AKv\nPzme tImgn

t°m´pw ]cnkcßfnepw Bfn∏S

cmsX kq£n°m≥ Jnem^Øv

IΩn‰nIfpw apkvenw ]uc{]ap

Jcqw km[mcW°mcpw {ian®p.

CXv tImgnt°ms´ apkvenwIƒ°v

F∂pw A`nam\n°m≥ hI

\¬Ip∂p.

1924 ¬ Xp¿°nbn¬ apkvX^m

Iam¬ ]mjbpsS t\XrXzØn¬

A∂sØ kp¬Øm≥ laoZ v

Jms\ ÿm\{`jvS\m°m\mbn

Xp¿°n dn∏ªn°mbn {]Jym]n®

tXmsS apkvenwIƒ°v temI

t\XrXzw \jvSs∏´ t]msebmbn.

Jnem^Øpw AkvXan®p.

]dbpI, A√tbm P\ßsf! \nßsf \mY\n¬ \n∂v

Ct∏mfo kXyw \nßfn¬ hs∂Ønbncn°p∂p. BIbm¬,

B¿ k∑m¿KØn¬ Ncn°p∂pthm AXv Ahs‚

BXvamhn∂v th≠nam{Xw, B¿ hgnsX‰p∂p, AXv AXns‚

\jvSØnte°pw, Rm≥ \nßfpsS ta¬ Hcp kq£n∏pIm

c\mbn \ntbmKn°s∏ń√. \n\°v shfns∏SpØs∏´Xns\

\o ]n¥pScpI. A√mlp hn[n I¬∏n°p∂Xv hsc Dd®p

\n¬°pIbpw sNøpI. Ah≥ hn[nI¿Øm°fn¬ DØa

\s{X

CjvSap≈h≥ hnizkn°s´, \n¿_‘an√hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

(hn: Jp¿B≥ 10:109˛11)


129.14 tImSntbmfw hnizmkn

Ifp≈ temIØnse G‰hpw

henb kwLSnX aXhn`mKamb

ItØmen°m k`bpsS ]ctam

∂X aXtae≤y£≥ A`nhμy

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ {InkvXp k`

\p‰m≠pItfmfambn ]pe¿Øn

hcp∂ hnizmkßfpw kao]\

ßfpw B[p\nI ImeØn\\pkr

Xambn Hs∂m∂mbn XncpØn

hcnIbmWv. At±lØns‚ G‰

hpw ]pXnb hnπhIcamb shfn

s∏SpØ¬ {InkvXpk` \mfnXp

hsc hnizkn®ncp∂ {]]©

k¶¬∏Øns‚ ASnØd XI¿

°p∂Xpw ]pXnb imkv{X [mcW

Ifpambn HØpt]mIm≥ k`sb

t{]cn∏n°p∂XpamWv. AXmbXv

k¿hmwKoIrX imkv{X k¶¬

∏ßfmb {]]t©m¬∏Ønsb

kw_‘n® almhnkvt^mS\

kn≤m¥hpw(Big Bang Theory)

a\ptjym¬]Ønsb°pdn®p≈

]cnWma kn≤m¥hpw(EvolutionTheory) kXyamsW∂mWv {^m≥

knkv am¿]m∏bpsS ]£w. CØ

cw imkv{X kXyßsf sh®p

s]mdp∏n°mØ Ncn{Xap≈I

tØmen°m k` Ahkm\w imkv

{XØn\v IogSßnbncn°p∂p.

t_m≤yamb imkv{X kXyßƒ

hnfn®p ]d™ alm∑mcmb

imkv{X {]XnÌsf thZ]pkvX

IØns‚ km[qIcWan√mØXn

\m¬ ]oUn∏n°pIbpw C¶znkn

j\v hnt[bam°pIbpw sNbvX

Ccp≠ \p‰m≠pIfpsS injvSm`c

Wßsf√mw {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏

hens®dnbpIbmWv. hØn°m

\n¬ ÿm\XymKw sNbvX _\Un

Iv‰v ]Xn\mdma≥ am¿]m∏bpsS

A¿[Imb {]Xna A\mhcWw

sNøp∂ NSßnemWv am¿]m∏ Cu

{]Jym]\w \SØnbXv. A`nhμy

am¿]m∏bpsS {]kwKØnse

{]k‡`mKßƒ Cßs\bmWv.

‘D¬]Øn ]pkvXIØn¬

krjvSnsbIpdn®v hmbn°ptºmƒ

F¥n\pw t]m∂ am{¥nIhSn

Iønep≈ C{μPme°mc\mWv

ssZhsa∂v tXm∂mw. hmkvX

hØn¬ Aßs\b√. PohPme

ßsf krjvSn® ssZhw Ah

Htcm∂ns‚bpw hnImk ]cnWma

ßƒ°p≈ B¥cnI \nba

ßfpw \¬In. B \nbaßf \pk

cn®p ]q¿WXbnte°v hnIkn

°m≥ Htcm∂ns\bpw A\ph

Zn®p. {]]©Ønse F√m Hmtcm

PohPmeßƒ°pw kzbw cn°m

\p≈ A[nImchpw ssZhw \¬

In. H∏w F√m bmYm¿Yyßƒ

°pw AkvXnXzw \¬InsIm≠v

Ahbn¬ Xs‚ km∂n≤yw XpScp

sa∂pw Dd∏p \¬In. Aßs\

krjvSn F∂ {]{Inb \q‰m≠p

Ifpw kl{klm–ßfpw XpS¿

∂p HSphn¬ \mw Ct∏mƒ

Bbncn°p∂ L´ØnseØn.

ssZhw C{μPme°mc\√.

F√m AkvXnXzßƒ°pw Poh≥

\¬Ip∂ {kjvSmhmWv. {]]©

sa∂Xv kvt\lØm¬ krjvSn

I¿aw \SØp∂ ]ctam∂X {]am

WØn¬ \n∂v t\cn´p P\n®

XmWv. {]]©Øns‚ D¬]

Øn°vImcWsa∂v IcpXs∏Sp∂

_nKv_mßv AYhm almhnkv

t^mS\w ssZhØns‚ CSs]

Sen\v hncp≤amb kn≤m¥a√.

{]m]©nI kXyßƒ tXSp∂{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏

Ipdn∏pIƒ


adn®v B CSs]S¬ ASnhc

bn´pd∏n°p∂ H∂mWv. {]IrXn

bnse ]cnWma {]{Inb {]]©w

ssZhkrjvSnbmsW∂ Bi

btØmSv s]mcpØan√mØX√.

]cnWmaØn\v hnt[bamIm\p≈

PohPmeßfpsS krjvSn \S∂m

te ]cnWma {]{Inb D≈q.’(aebmf at\mca 2014 HIv tSm_¿

30)

{]Xyp¬]∂aXnbmb am¿

]m∏bpsS {]kvXmh\sb Ccp

]sØm∂mw \p‰m≠nseØnb

ss{IkvXh temIØn\v AwKo

Icn°msX \nh¿Ønbn√. ]t£

{]iv\w AhnsS Xocp∂n√ ss{Ikv

Xh hnizmkØns‚ B[nImcnI

{]amWamb ss__nƒ hN\ß

sf ss{IkvXh temIw Fßs\

hymJym\n°pw F∂XmWv hnizm

kn temIw ImØncn°p∂Xv.

ss__nƒ ‘D¬]Øn’ F∂

t]cn¬ Xs∂bp≈ {]Yam≤ym

bØn¬ am{¥nI hSnbp≈ C{μ

Pme°mcs\ t]mse ssZhw

\SØnb {]]© krjvSn F∂v

am¿]m∏ ]d™ D¬∏Øn IYbp

sS hnhcWw C{]ImcamWv:

‘BZnbn¬ ssZhw BImihpw

`qanbpw krjvSn®p. `qan BIr

Xnbn√mØXpw iq\yhpambncp

∂p. Ccp´v BgØn∑osX ]c∂n

cp∂p. ssZh ssNX\yw Ptem]cn

Nen®psIm≠ncp∂p. ssZhw

Acpƒ sNbvXp. shfn®ap≠mI

s´ shfn®ap≠mbn. shfn®w

\√Xv F∂v ssZhw I≠p. ssZhw

shfn®sØ Ccpń¬ \n∂pw

th¿Xncn®p. shfn®Øn\p ]I¬

F∂pw Ccpń\v cm{Xn F∂pw

t]cn´p hnfn®p. k‘ybmbn.

Djkmbn. H∂mw Znhkw. ssZhw

Acpƒ sNbvXp: ‘sh≈ßfpsS

at≤y Hcp Iam\w D≠mhs´ Cu

Iam\w sh≈sØ sh≈Øn¬

\n∂pw th¿Xncn°s´.’ Aßs\

ssZhw Iam\w krjvSn®p. Iam\

Øn\v apIfnep≈ sh≈sØ

Iognep≈ sh≈Øn¬\n∂v

th¿Xncn®p. AXv Aßs\ Bbn.

Iam\Øn\v ssZhw BImiw

F∂v t]cp hnfn®p. k‘ybmbn.

Dj mbn c≠mw Znhkw. sZhw

Acpƒ sNbvXp: ‘BImiØn\p

Iognep≈ sh≈sa√mw HcnSØv

Hcpan®p tNcs´; hc≠ Ic

ImWmdmIpIbpw sNøs´’ AXv

Aßs\ Bbn. hc≠Icsb qan

F∂pw ssZhw hnfn®p. AXv

\√Xv F∂v ssZhw I≠p. ssZhw

Acpƒ sNbvXp: ‘`qanbn¬ kky

ßƒ apf®p hfcs´: AXXp Xcw

hnØp≈ sNSnbpw Ipcpthm

SpIqSnb ew Imbv°p∂ hr£

ßfpw’ AXv Aßs\ Bbn. qan

kkyßƒ apf∏n®p; AXXv Xcw

hnØpItfmSp IqSnb sNSnIfpw

AXXp Xcw IpcpthmSpIqSnb

êw Imbv°p∂ hr£ßfpw

AXp \√Xv F∂v ssZhw I≠p...

k‘ybmbn Dj mbn aq∂mw

Znhkw..

ssZhw Acpƒ sNbvXp:

‘]Iepw cm{Xnbpw th¿Xncn°m≥

BImi Iam\Øn¬ tPymXn

pIƒ D≠mhs´. Ah EXp

°fpw Zn\ßfpw h’cßfpw

Xncn®dnbm\p≈ ASbmfßfmbn

cn°s´ Ah BImiIam\Øn¬

`qan°p shfn®w \¬Ip∂ tPym

Xn pIfmbncn°s´.’ AXv Aß

s\ Bbn. Aßs\ c≠v henb

tPymXn pIsf ssZhw krjvSn

®p. Ahbn¬ hep∏tadnbXns\

]I¬ `cn°m\pw hep∏w Ipd

™Xns\ cmhp cn°m\pw B°n.

ssZhw \£{Xßsfbpw krjvSn

®p. qanta¬ {]Imiw \¬Im\pw

]Iepw cm{Xnbpw `cn°m\pw

Ccpfn¬ \n∂v {]ImisØ th¿

Xncn°m\pambn ssZhw Ahsb

{]Imi Iam\Øn¬ ÿm]n®p.

AXp \√Xv F∂v ssZhw I≠p

k‘ybmbn Dj mbn. \memw

Znhkw. .... sh≈Øn¬ [mcmfw

PohnIƒ D≠mhs´. ]£nIƒ

`qan°v apIfn¬ BImiI

am\Øn¬ ]d°s´ .. . .k‘y

bmbn Dj mbn A©mw Znh

kw.... PohnIsf AXns‚ C\

ßƒ A\pkcn®v I∂pIm enIsf

bpw CgP¥p°sfbpw Im´parK

ßfpsSbpw AhbpsS C\ßf

\pkcn®v `qan D¬∏mZn∏n°s´.

k‘ybmbn, Dj mbn A©mw

Znhkw.

........\ΩpsS {]XnNvOmbbn¬

\ap°v kZri\mbn a\pjys\

\mw \n¿an°s´... BWpw s]Æp

ambn Ahsc krjvSn®p.... Xm≥

krjvSn®Xns\sb√mw ssZhw

I≠p. Atlm hfsc \∂.v k‘y

bmbn Dj mbn Bdmw Znhkw.....

Aßs\..... Ggmw Znhkw ssZhw

hn{ian®p. (D¬∏Øn 1-: 1- - 31, 2: 1--3 )

Xo¿®bmbpw hnip≤

ss__nƒ P\tImSnIsf kmXznI

PohnXØnte°v \bn® \nch[n

ssZhnI shfn]mSpIƒ ASßnb

]cnip≤ {KŸamWv. ]t£

\ndsb ]q¿hm]csshcp≤yßƒ

\nd™p \n¬°p∂ Cu D¬]Øn

hnhcWw am¿]m∏ ]d™Xv

t]mse ssIbn¬ am{¥nI hSn

bpambn \n¬°p∂ C{μPme

°mcs‚ krjvSn t]mse Abp

‡nIXbpw {IacmlnXyhpw

apgps°ImWmw. ChnsS H∂mw

hN\Øn¬ krjvSn°v apºv

Ccp´mbncp∂p F∂Xv \ap°v

AwKoIcn°mw ]t£ {]]©

krjvSnbpsS Cu {]Ya L´Øn¬

PeØns‚ km∂n≤yØn\v F¥v

h n i Z o I c W a m W p ≈ X v ?

krjvSnbpsS H∂mw Znhkw Xs∂

shfn®hpw ]Iepw k‘ybp

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏


sa√mw D≠mbXmbn ]dbp∂p.

]t£ \memw ZnhkamWv (14 mw

hN\w) BImi Iam\Øn¬

tPymXnkpIƒ (kqcy\S°ap≈

\£{Xßƒ) {]Xy£s∏Sp∂Xv.

kqcys\ hewsh®p≈ `qanbpsS

kzbw {àW êambmWv

cm∏IepIƒ D≠mhp∂Xv. B

kqcy≥ hcp∂Xn\v aptº ]Iepw

k‘ybpw shfn®hpw Fßs\

bp≠mbn.?!! ‘sh≈ßfpsS at≤y

Hcp Iam\w D≠mhs´’ F∂XmWv

as‰mcp hN\w. Iam\Øn\v

apIfnepw ASnbnepambn Cßs\

sh≈sØ ssZhw th¿Xncn®p

\n¿Øn F∂Xv ssZhw krjvSn®

{]]© \nbaØn\v Xs∂

FXncmWv. aq∂mw ZnhkamWv

ssZhw sNSnIfpw êßfpw

h r £ e X m Z n I f p s a √ m w

krjvSn°p∂Xv. \sΩ AXnib

s∏SpØp∂ Imcyw kkyßƒ

krjvSn®v Hcp Znhkw Ign™v

\memw ZnhkamWv kqcys\

ssZhw krjvSn°p∂Xv F∂

XmWv. kqcy\n¬ \n∂p≈

{]ImiØm¬ {]Imi kwt«

jWw \S°msX Fßs\ kky

ßfpw hr£eXmZnIfpw êaq

emZnIfpw D≠mbn? Cßs\

\nch[n ]q¿hm]c sshcp≤yßƒ

\nd™XmWv ss__nfnse

{]]© krjvSn hnhcWw. Cu

krjvSnIY aXkmlnXyßfnse

ssient]mse Be¶mcnI

amsbSpØm¬ Xs∂ {]]©

krjvSn hnhcWßfn¬ ImWp∂

{Ia`wKw ssZhnI hN\ßfpsS

D∂Xamb bp‡n{IaØn\v \nc

°p∂X√.

]ciXw h¿jßfmbn \nch[n

hnizmknIƒ°v am¿KZ¿i\w

\¬Inb \nch[n hnip≤ hN\

ßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ alnX {KŸ

amWv hnip≤ ss__nƒ. hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ ss__nfns\ hfsc

BZc]q¿hw kvacn°p∂Xv

ImWpI: ‘P\ßƒ°v am¿KZ¿i

Iambn CXn\v apºv XudmØpw

C©oepw (ss__nƒ ]gb \nba

hpw ]pXnb \nbahpw) Ah≥

Cd°nbn´p≠v. kXymkXy hnth

NI ZrjvSm¥hpw Ah≥ Cd°n

bn´p≠v.’(hn. Jp¿B≥ 3:4) ]t£

ss__nfn¬ Nne {]£n]vXßƒ

IS∂p IqSpIbpw ImenIamb

[mcWIƒ°\pkrXambn a\pjy

Icßfmep≈ Nne Iqń tN¿∏p

Iƒ D≠mIpIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v

F∂Xv ]dbmXncn°m≥ hø. AXv

sIm≠mWv {]]© {kjvSmhns‚

{]IrXn \nbaßfpw ss__nƒ

hN\ßfpw XΩn¬ Nne s]mcpØ

t°SpIƒ D≠mbXv.

{]]t©m¬]Øn aXßƒ°pw

imkv{XØn\pw Xm¬]cyap≈

hnjbßfmWv. ssZhØns‚

{kjvSmhv F∂ {][m\ KpWw

{]Imin∏n°m≥ thZ{KŸßfn

se√mw ssZhØns‚ krjvSn

I¿asØIpdn®v ]cma¿iap≠v.

imkv{X kmlnXyØns‚ coXnbn

epw ssienbnepw AXns‚ coXn

imkv{XØnepa√ thZ{KŸß

fpsS {]Xn]mZ\w. a\pjy≥ Ah

s‚ ]t©{μnb ⁄m\w sIm≠v

IqSpX¬ Adnbp∂ {]Xy£

{]]©w krjvSn®Xv AZriy\mb

ssZhamsW∂pw Ahs‚ krjvSn

{]{InbbpsS hnhcWhpw aXØn

s‚ Zm¿i\nI `mjbn¬ F√m

apJy aX{KŸßfnepw ImWmw.

hnip≤ Jp¿B\pw D¬]Øn

kw_‘n®v {]Xn]mZn°p∂p≠v.

AXv ]cma¿in°p∂Xn\v apºmbn

ss__nfns\bpw a‰p aX{KŸ

ßsfbpw At]£n®v hnip≤

Jp¿B\p≈ hkvXp \njvThpw

A\ntj[yhpamb Nne {]tXyI

XIƒ hnhcnt°≠Xp≠v. aqe

`mjbmb Ad_nbn¬ Xs∂ \ne

sIm≈p∂ {KŸamWv Jp¿B≥.

AXn¬ IqńtN¿°epItfm Xncp

ØepItfm D≠mbnń√ F∂Xv

A\ntj[yamb Hcp Ncn{X

hkvXpXbmWv. kºq¿Wambpw

\ncp‡m[njvTnXhpw X\Xv [mXp

]Z kºØpw G‰hpw kq£v

aamb A¿Y{]Imi\ tijnbp

ap≈ Ad_n mjbnemWv hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ AhXcn®Xv. \nehnep

≈ apJyaX {KŸßƒ AhXcn

°s∏´ `mjIsf√mw \nehn¬

`mjm hyhlmcßfn√mØ arX`m

jIfmWv. Ahbnse hN\ßfn

se A¿Y {KlWØn\v \nL≠p

°fpsS klmbtam ]finX∑mcp

sS kΩXntbm BhiyamWv.

F∂m¬ Ckvemw aXw P\n°p

∂Xn\v apºv Ncn{XmXoXImew

apX¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ Ad_n mj

C∂pw 36 tImSn P\ßfpsS

kPohamb kwkmc`mjbpw

ssh⁄m\nI hyhlmc mjbpw

kmlnXy `mjbpamWv. CXmWv

Jp¿B≥ AhXcn® Ad_n

`mjbpsS {]tXyIXIƒ. GXm

bmepw C{Xbpw {]tXyIXIƒ

hnip≤ Jp¿B\√msX a‰p aX{K

Ÿßƒ°v AhImis∏Sm≥

km≤ya√. Cu ]›mØeØn

emWv Hcp ssZhnI {KŸw F∂

\ne°v {]]t©m¬ ]Ønsb°p

dn®pw a\ptjym¬]Ønsb°pdn

®pap≈ Jp¿B≥ hN\ßƒ \mw

kq£vaambn ]cntim[n°p∂Xv.


imkv{X kXyßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂

coXnbn¬ AXv pXIcamb IWni

XtbmsS {]]© hn⁄m\ob

sØ°pdn®p≈ Jp¿Bs‚ ]cma¿

ißƒ A\phmNIs\ hnkva

bn∏n°p∂XmWv. AlvaZnøm

{]ÿm\ ÿm]Icmb hmKvZØ

akolv lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

BWv hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ CØcw

ZnhymXv`pXßƒ B[p\nI

ImeØv temIØn\v ]cnNbs∏Sp

ØnbXv.

almhnkvt^mS\ØneqsSbmWv

{]]©ap≠mbXv F∂Xv k¿hmw

KoIrXamb imkv{X kn≤m¥

amWv. AXn\v tijw tImSm\p

tImSn h¿jßfnse hnImk

] c n W m a ß f n e q s S b m W v

KmeIvknIfpw tKmfhyhÿ

Ifpw kucbqYhpw qanbpsa√mw

cq]wsIm≠Xv. almhnkvt^mS\

kn≤m¥Øn\v ‘_nKv_mßv ’F∂ t]cv h∂Xv Fßs\ bmsW

∂v t\m°mw. almhn kvt^mS\w

AYhm almhnt`Z\ kn≤m¥

Øn\v ‘_nKv _mßv ’F∂ t]cn´Xv

{]Kev` {_nójv tPymXn imkv{X

Imc\mb s{Ûv tlmbemWv (1915

– 2001). 1949 ¬ _n. _n. kn. bn¬

Hcp tdUntbm {]`mjWØn\nS

bn¬ almhnkvt^mS\ kn≤m¥

sØ ]cnlkn°m≥ At±lw

\¬Inb t]cmWv _nKv_mwKv (BigBang Theory) F∂Xv. s{Ûv

tlmb¬ almhnkvt^mS\ kn≤m

¥w AwKoIcn®ncp∂ns√∂v

am{Xa√ At±lw B ]cnI¬

]\bpsS hna¿iI\pambncp∂p.

]Icw {]]©w kvt^mS\Øn

eqsS DZv`hn®X√ adn®v F√m

ImeØpw Cßs\ Xs∂bmbn

cp∂p F∂pw IcpXp∂ ÿnc

ÿnXn kn≤m¥Øns‚ (SteadyState Theory) h‡mhmbncp∂p

At±lw. A∂v almhnkvt^mS\

kn≤m¥Øn\v Dt]mZv_eIamb

sXfnhpIfpw e`ya√mbncp∂p. 1929

¬ FUzn≥ l_nƒ (EdwinHubble) F∂ Atacn°≥ imkv

{X⁄\mWv alm hnkvt^mS\

kn≤m¥Øn\v A\ntj[yamb

sXfnhv Is≠ØnbXv. AXmbXv

KmeIvknIfn¬\n∂pw hcp∂

{]ImiØns‚ kvs]Iv{Sw ]cntim

[n®v KmeIvknIƒ XΩn¬ AIep

IbmsW∂v At±lw Is≠Øn.

{]]©w hnIkn°pIbmsW∂

kn≤m¥w Bhnjv°cn®Xv F

Uzn≥ l_nƒ BsW∂mWv

]ecpw [cn®ncn°p∂Xv. hmkvX

hØn¬ s_ƒPnbw Akvt{Sm

Wadpw Du¿PX{¥ s{]m^kdp

amb tPm¿Pv ensa{Sn (GeorgesLemaître,)bmWv {]]©w hnIkn

°pIbmsW∂ kn≤m¥w BZy

ambn apt∂m´v sh®Xv. A∂v

s X f n h p I f n √ m Ø X n \ m ¬

At±lØns‚ Cu \nKa\w

\njv°cpWw X≈s∏SpIbmWv

sNbvXXv FUzn≥ l_nƒ Cu

kn≤m¥Øn\v i‡amb sXfnhp

Iƒ \¬InbXn\v tijamWv

almhnkvt^mS\ kn≤m¥w

AwKoIcn°s∏´Xv. F∂v am{Xw.

{]]©Øn¬ BZnbnep≠mb

Cu almkw`hsØ hntijn∏n

°m≥ imkv{Xw Xncs™SpØ

]Zßsf√mw Xs∂, AXnk¶o¿

Whpw ⁄m\ kºq¿Whpamb

B {]Xn`mkØns‚ D≈S°hpw

A¿Y]q¿WXbpw {]Imin∏n°p

∂n√ F∂XmWv kXyw. kvt^mS

\w, s]mńsØdn ( Explosion, BigBang) F∂o ]Zßƒ {IaclnXm

hÿ P\n∏n°p∂ {]Xn`mkw

F∂mW¿Yw e`n°pI. am{Xa√

]cnlmktZymXIambn´mWv B

\maIcWw Xs∂ \S∂sX∂pw

\mw I≠pht√m. kvt^mS\w

{Ia_≤Xbn¬ \n∂v {IacmlnXy

tØbpw hyhÿbn¬ \n∂v

Ahyhÿtbbpw \mitØbpw

kqNn∏n°p∂p. F√m `mjm]Z

tImißfpw \ΩpsS \nXy PohnX

Ønse A\p`hßfpw Cu A¿Y

I¬∏\bmWv Cu ]Zßƒ°v

\¬Ip∂Xv. F∂m¬ {]]t©m¬

]Øn°v ImcWamb B almkw`

hØn¬ kw`hn®Xv AX√.

almhnkvt^mS\Øn\v tijw

hyhÿm]nXhpw {Ia_≤hpamb

Hcp {]]© hyhÿ cq]w sIm

≈pIbmbncp∂p. a\pjy\S°ap

≈ ssPhtemIwhp kkytemI

hpw AXnkq£vaamb Cu {Iahy

hÿbpsS G‰hpw D∂Xamb

amXrIIfmWv. AXpsIm≠mWv

almhnkv t^mS\w F∂v t]cn´

Cu {]Xn`mkØn\v imkv{Xw

\¬Inb t]cv A]p¿WamsW∂v

kqNn∏n°m\m{Kln°p∂Xv .

ssZhnI hN\ßfmb hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ BbncØn\m\qdv h¿j

ßƒ°v apºv A¿Y]q¿Wamb

]ZßfneqsS {]]t©m¬]Øn

sbIpdn®v \SØnb hnkvabI

camb hnhcWw {it≤bamWv.

{]m]©nI {]Xn`mkßƒ {]Xn]m

Zn°p∂Xn¬ ssZh hN\hpw

a\pjy hN\hpw XΩnep≈

hyXymkhpw ChnsS {]ISamWv.

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

‘hnizmknIƒ ImWp∂nt√,

BImihpw `qanbpw kwL\nX

amb Hcp ]nfi(cXvJ≥) ambncp

∂p. ]n∂oSv \mw AXns\ ]nf¿

ØpIbpw (^XvJ≥) sNbvXp.

Poh\p≈ F√m‰nt\bpw \mw

PeØn¬ \n∂v D≠m°pIbpw

sNbvXp. F∂n´v Ah¿ hnizkn

°p∂nt√’(21:31)‘cXvJ≥’ (kwL\nX ]nfiw)

^XvJ≥ (]nf¿Ø¬, hnt`Z\w)

F∂o c≠v ]ZßfmWv ChnsS

Jp¿B≥ BZna {]]©mhÿ

hnhcn°m≥ D]tbmKn°p∂Xv.

‘cXvJ≥’F∂ Ad_n ]ZØns‚

A¿Yw GsX¶nepw hkvXp°ƒ

IqSn tN¿∂v kwtbmPn®v ((Infu-sion) XpS¿∂v H∂mbn Xocp∂

Xns\ kqNn∏n°p∂p. ( coming to-gether of something and conse-quent infusion into a single entity)‘cXvJ≥’ F∂ ]ZØn\v kºq¿W

amb Ccp´v F∂pw A¿Yap≠v.

cXvJ≥ F∂ ]Zw ªm°v tlmƒ

t]mse AXnkm{μ amb Hcp

_nμphn¬\n∂mWv {]]©w s]m

ńhnS¿∂sX∂ kqN\ \¬Ip∂p.

c≠masØ ‘^XvJ≥’ F∂ ]Zw


]nfcpI , s]mń hnScpI, hnt`Z\w

hnS¿∂IepI apXemb t\Iw

A¿∞ßfn¬ D]tbmKn°s∏Sp

∂p. IqSpX¬ A¿Y{KlWØn\v

E.W. Lane s‚ Arabic EnglishLexicon F∂ B[nImcnI Ad_n

\ncp‡ \nLfip t\m°pI. _nKv

_mwKv AYhm almhnkvt^mS

\Øn\v tijw {]]©w

hnIkn°pIbmWp≠mbXv. GI

tZiw 13 Bbncw tImSn h¿jßƒ

°v apºv, Cu _rlZv {]]©w Hcp

_nμphn¬ AXnkm{μambn \n∂n

cp∂ L´ØnemWv almhnkv

t^mS\w kw`hn®Xv. At∏mƒ

Dujvamhv 10 t\mSv 35 ]qPyw

tN¿Ømep≈b{X Afhv Un{Kn

bnembncp∂p. Cu Ahÿbn¬

GtIm]n®p \n∂ ASnÿm\

_eßƒ kvt^mS\w Ign™v

sXm´SpØ \nanjØn¬ {]]©w

Ipd®v XWpØt∏mƒ \mev ASn

ÿm\ _eßfmbn ]ncnbpI bpw

{]]©w hnIkn°p ∂tXmsSm∏w

Ime{ItaW Ah kq£va IW

ßfpw B‰ßfpw aqeIßfpw

]Zm¿Yßfpw apX¬ tKmfhy

hÿIƒ hsc cq]w sIm≈pI

bpw Aßs\ hnIkn°p∂

_rlZv {]]©w \nehn¬ hcnI

bpap≠mbn. almhnkvt^mS \

Øn\v tijw hnIkn®p sIm≠ncn

°p∂ {]]©sØ]‰n hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ tcJs∏SpØnbXv C{]

ImcamWv.

‘BImisØ \ΩpsS i‡n

sIm≠v (AbvZn≥ ) \mw krjvSn

®ncn°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw \mw

AXns\ hnIkn∏n®p sIm≠n

cn°p ∂h\mWv (aqknDu≥ )’(51:48)

C∂v ImWp∂ {]]©w

A\¥ambn hnIkn°p∂n√.

hnImkw Hcp L´saØnbm¬

{]]©Øn\v at≤ybp≈ DƒtI

{μØnse KpcpXz_ew hnImk

_eØn\v aosX ta¬ssI

t\SpIbpw hnImkw \ne°pIbpw

t\¿hn]coX Znibn¬ Npcpßm\m

cw`n°pIbpw sNøpw. hnIkn®

{]]©w Hcp sshNn{X _nμphn

te°v Npcpßp∂p CXns\ almhn

t`Z\w (Big Crunch) F∂v

]dbp∂p. t\csØ ]d™

‘cXvJ≥’ F∂ ]Zw {]]©

Øns‚ Cu Ahÿ kqNn∏n

°p∂p. ho≠pw sshNn{X _nμp

hnseØnb {]]©w almhn

kvt^mS\Øn\v tijw ho≠pw

hnIkn°pIbpw ]n∂oSv Npcpßp

Ibpw sNøp∂p. CØcsamcp

{]]© amXrIbmWv B[p\nI

tImkvtamfPn apt∂m´v sh°p

∂Xv. CXv kw_‘n®v hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

‘\mw BImisØ {KŸØmfp

Iƒ Npcp´p∂Xv t]mse Npcp´p

∂ \mfns\ Hm¿°pI.’(21:105)ho≠pw Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

‘krjvSn∏ns\ BZyw \mw

Bcw`n®Xv t]mse \mw AXv

Bh¿Øn°pw. \ap°v _m≤yX

s∏´ Hcp hmKvZm\amWXv. Xo¿®

bmbpw AXv \mw \ndth‰pI X

s∂ sNøpw’ (21:105)AXvt]mse a\pjy\S°ap≈

`qanbnse PohnIsf√mw Xs∂

kpZo¿Lamb ImeL´ßƒ

Xm≠n hnhn[ ZiIfneqsS ]cnW

an®mWv \nehn¬ h∂Xv. apkvenw

IfS°w `qXIme bmYmÿnXn

IXzØns‚ XShdbn¬ Ignbp∂

alm`pcn]£w aX]WvUnX∑mcpw

A\pbmbnIfpw CØcØne√

krjvSn \S∂Xv F∂v hmZn°p∂

hcmWv. ssZhw Hcp \nanjw

sIm≠v Xs‚ krjvSnIsf krjvSn

®p ]q¿WXbnseØn®p F∂mWv

AhcpsS hnizmkw. CXns\bmWv

krjvSn hmZw (Creationalism)F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. adn®v {]]©hpw

AXnep≈sX√mw ]cnWan®mWv

D≠mbXv F∂mWv ]cnWmahmZw

(Evolutionism) ]dbp∂Xv. ssZhw

am{¥nIs\ t]mse sRmSnbnS°p

≈n¬ BImi`qanIƒ krjvSn°p

Ibpw Ipihs\t∏mse s]mSnaÆv

Ipg®v s]mSp∂s\ a\pjy krjvSn

\SØpIbpw sNbvXp F∂

hnizmk k¶¬∏w hnUvVnIsf

AXnibn∏n°m≥ am{Xta DXIq.

ssZhØns‚ krjvSn∏n¬ Imew

F∂ LSIw hcpØp∂ AXnkq

£vaamb cq]m¥cßfpw AXv

shfns∏SpØp∂ ss[jWnI

kv pcWßfpw {]]© \nbaØn

s‚ k¶o¿Wamb Bhnjv°mc

ßfpw ssZhØns‚ AXv`pXm

hlamb Bkq{XW ssh`hhpw

ss[j WnI_≤amb A`nI¬∏

\bpw (Intectual Designing)H∂pwXs∂ krjvSnhmZw shfns∏

SpØp∂n√. Xmgv∂ hn⁄m\

\nehmcap≈ aX]utcmlnXyhpw

A‘ambn A\pIcn°p∂ hnizm

knIfpw am{Xta krjvSn hmZw

IÆpaS®p hnizkn°q. a\pjy

]cnWma sØ]‰nbp≈ B[p\nI

imkv{Xob ]cnI¬]\ Bbnc

Øn\m∂qdp h¿jßƒ°v apºv

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ hy‡ambn

{]Xn]mZn°p∂Xv ImWpI.

‘\nßƒs°¥v ]‰n? A√mlp

hns‚ alXzsØ hIsh®p

sImSp°m≥ \nßƒ B{Kln°p

∂nt√? hmkvXhØn¬ Ah≥

\nßsf hnhn[ cq]ßfnepw

\nc¥cw amdns°m≠ncp∂ Ah

ÿbnepw krjvSn®nt√? (h°Zv

Je°°pw AXvhmdm)’ (71: 14 -15)as‰mcp hN\w C{]ImcamWv

‘\nßƒ Xo¿®bmbpw Hcp

L´Øn¬ \n∂pw as‰mcp L´Øn

te°v t]mbns°m≠ncn °p∂p’(84:20)

Npcp°Øn¬ A{]Xntcm[y

amb B[p\nI hn⁄m\Øns‚

shfn®sØ ]gIns∏mfn™ Imc

Wh∑mcpsS hnizmkw sIm ≠v

XS™p \n¿Øm≥ km≤ya√.

_p≤nam∑mcpw {]_p≤cpamb

B[p\n I¿°v apºn¬ b£n°Y

Isft∏mse hnNn{Xamb CØcw

D¬]Øn IYIƒ hnet∏mhn√.

AØcw hmZßƒ apt∂m´p sh

°p∂ aXßfn¬\n∂pw BfpIƒ

{ItaW ]ncn™p t]mIpw. bqtdm

∏nse {]_p≤cmb kaql Øn¬

{InkvXpaXØn\v kw`hn®Xv

AXmWv. ChnsS ss__nƒ


hJv^v PZoZv: kmº-ØnI h¿jw Ah-km-\n-°m-dm-bnJmZn-bm≥: hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ 2014 kmº-ØnI h¿jw Unkw-_¿ 31 \v

Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. hJv^v PZoZv hmKvZm\w AS-®p-Xo¿Øn-ń-√m-Ø-

h¿ Unkw_¿ 15 \p≈n¬ AS®p Xo¿°-W-sa∂v hJv^v PZoZv AJn-te-

¥ym sk{I-´dn Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

{]ho¨ Ipam¿tImgnt°mSv PamAØv

A w K a m b n c p ∂

{]hoÏpam¿ (37)

\hº¿ 5˛mw XobXn

]memgnbnse hkXn

bn¬ sh®v h^m

Ømbn. C∂men√m

ln. . . tImgnt°mS v

\Kck` Su¨ πm\n

ßv hn mKw Hmôkn¬

Poh\°mc\mbncp∂p.

aX hnjbßsf]‰n

KthjW _p≤ntbm

sS BgØn¬ ]Tn°p

∂ Hcp \√ hmb\

° m c \ m b n c p ∂ p

{]ho¨ Ipam¿. A√m

lp]tcX\v aAv nd

Øpw P∂Øpw\¬In

A \ p { K l n ° s ´

(Bao≥) ktlmZc

ßƒ. {]aof, {]tamZv.

A\pkvacWw

Jeo^Øp¬ akolv Xlvco°v PZoZv \S∏v h¿jsØ hnfw_cw

ss_Øp¬ ^pØqlv, e≠\n¬ PpapA JpXzv_bn¬ \n¿hln®v

sIm≠v Zo\ns‚ {]NmcWØn\pw krjvSn tkh\Øn\pap≈

alØmb XymKamWv Xlvco°v PZoZv F∂v D¬t_m[n∏n°pIbpw

A\pKrloXamb Cu ]≤Xnbn¬ IqSpX¬ kPohambn ]¶p

sIm≈phm≥ AlvaZnIsf Blzm\w sNøpIbpap≠mbn.

JpXzv_bn¬ lpkq¿ (AøZlp..) Xlvco°v PZoZv ]≤Xnbn¬

C¥ybn¬ IqSpX¬ [\ XymKw sNbvX kwÿm\ßƒ bYm{Iaw

tIcfw, Xangv\mSv, I¿WmSI, B{‘ {]tZiv, PΩpImivao¿....

apXemb kwÿm\ßfmsW∂pw. G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Nμ

hkqem°nb C¥ybnse BZysØ Bdp PamAØpIƒ bYm{Iaw

Icpfmbn, tImgnt°mSv, sslZcm_mZv, JmZnbm≥, IÆq¿, ]gbßmSn

F∂nßs\bpamsW∂pw ]cma¿in°pIbp≠mbn. Xlvco°v

PZoZn¬ ]s¶SpØh¿s°√mw th≠n lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v {]tXyIw

{]m¿Yn°pIbp≠mbn.

Jp¿inZv AlvaZv A≥h¿

h°oep¬ am¬ Xlvco°v PZoZv,

JmZnbm≥.

Xlvco°v PZoZv 81˛mw h¿j hnfw_cw

hN\ßƒ°v hy‡amb hymJym

\ßƒ \¬ImsX Xs∂ ]ptcmK

a\ hmZnbpw {]Xyp¬]∂aXnbp

amb A`nhμy {^m≥knkv am¿

]m∏ k`m]mcºcysØ XncpØn

s°m≠v A\ntj[yamb B[p\n

I hn⁄m\tØmsSm∏w almhn

kvt^mS\ kn≤m¥hpw ]cnWma

kn≤m¥hpw AwKoIcn®ncn°p

IbmWv. B[p\nI imkv{XsØ

sh√p∂ coXnbn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿

B≥ BbncØn\m\qdp h¿j

ßƒ°v aptº {]]© hn⁄m

\obßsf ]‰n hy‡ambn tcJ

s∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. F∂m¬

sXfnhpIfpsS A`mhØn¬ AXv

AwKoIcn°m≥ apkvenwIƒ°v

IgnbmsX t]mbXv A]cm[ambn

ImWm\mhn√. Dcp≠ `qan°p

ta¬ ]c∂XmsW∂ auVy

hnizmkhpambn hfsc°mew

Pohn®Xn\v tijamWt√m a\p

jy\v qan tKmfamsW∂v {]Xy£

sXfnhpIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬

t_m≤yambXv. F∂m¬ B[p\nI

imkv{Xw almhnkvt^mS\ kn≤m

¥hpw ]cnWmahmZhpw icn

bmsW∂v \nch[n sXfnhpIƒ

\ncØn ]d™n´pw hnip≤ Jp¿

B\n¬ AXns‚ kphy‡amb

sXfnhpIfp≠mbn´pw {InkvXym\n

Isf°mƒ `‡ntbmsS ]gb

ss__nƒ IYIfn¬ A≈n]nSn®n

cn°p∂ apkvenw Deam°∑mcpsS

IYbmWv Gsd IjvSw!!. thZ{K

Ÿw Iønep≠mbn´pw AXnse

hN\ßfpsS bYm¿Y A¿Yw

{Kln°mØ ]q¿h thZ°mcmb

Hcp Iq´sc ]‰n Jp¿B≥ ]d

™Xv apkvenw Deam°∑m¿°pw

_m[Iat√? A√mlp hnip≤

Jp¿B\n¬ ]dbp∂p:

‘XudmØv NpaØs∏ń´v AXv

(th≠ hn[w {Kln®v) Npa∂n

ń√mØhcpsS ÿnXn, GSpIƒ

Npa°p∂ IgpXbpsS ÿnXn

t]msebmWv. A√mlphns‚

ZrjvSm¥ßsf \ntj[n® P\X

bpsS D]a F{X tamiw!’(62:6)


C¥ybnse {]h¿Ø\ anIhn\p≈ Pn√m aPvenkpIfn¬ aq∂mw ÿm\wIcÿam°nb ]me°mSv Pn√bnep≈ aPvenkv A≥kmdp√mlv `mchmlnIƒ\mkn¿ AAvem, A≥kmdp√mlv `mcXv kZ¿ F∂nh¿s-°m∏w.

aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnømbpsS 2013˛2014 Imebfhn¬ anI®{]h¿Ø\Øn\v tZiobXeØn¬ aq∂mw ÿm\w Icÿam°nb ]me°mSvPn√m {]h¿ØI kanXn AwKßƒ

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-AØns‚ Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m ktΩ-f\w AUo-j-W¬ \mkn¿ Ckvemlv h C¿imZv kuØv C¥y, auem\m ap\o¿ AlvaZv kmln_vJmZnw DZvLm-S\w sN-øp∂p. apl-ΩZv k^vhm≥, auehn Sn.-Fw.-ap-l-Ω-Zv, _n.-_n.-AlvaZv I_o¿, ]n.-sI.imlp¬ lao-Zv, auem\m A_vZp¬ h°o¬ \nbmkv, ]n.apl-ΩZv Icow XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao]w

\hwº¿ 30 \v ss_Øp¬ Jp±q v A¶WØn¬ sh®v \S∂ AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØv tImgnt°mSv Pn√m ktΩf\tØmS\p_‘n®p \S∂ s]mXp ktΩf\w auem\m

ap\o¿ AlvaZv kmln_v JmZnw (AUoj\¬ \mkn¿ Ckvemlv h C¿jmZv, `mcXv) DZvLmS\w sNøp∂p. Aaoden kmln_v (ae∏pdw Pn√m Aao¿) sI. Fw AlvaZv tImb

kmln_v (tImgnt°mSv Aao¿), A–p¬ h°o¬ kmln_v \nbmkv (]©m_v), \qdp±o≥ kmln_v Aao¿ tImbºØq¿). XpSßnbh¿ kao]w

aÆm¿°mSv \S∂ AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-AØns‚ ]me°mSv Pn√m ktΩ-f\Øn¬ AUz. F≥. iwkp±o≥ Fw.F¬.F. kwkmcn°p∂p.

AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØv F∂ ssZhoI {]ÿm\sØ∏‰nIqSpX¬ Adnbm≥ _‘s∏SpI

(9 am to 9 pm)1800 425 2020 Toll Free

Published on 7 December 2014 Vol: 6 .12Price Rs. 20/-

8 Issue

{KŸI¿Øm

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv(Jeo^Øp¬ akolv \mema≥)

hnh: F. Fw aplΩZv keow{]km: aPvenkv A≥kmdp√mlv, tIcf

Ckvemapw kaImeo\{]iv\ßfpw

ehn1

02

Islam’s Response to Cotemporary Issues F∂ hnJymX IrXnbpsS ]cn`mj

The Sathyadoothan Monthly

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{]m]©nI kXyßƒ tXSp∂ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ · 2015-02-19 · Hcp \q‰m≠nt\mSSp°p∂ aebmfØnse GI CkvemanI {]kn≤oIcWw amt\P¿ F®v. AlvaZv jm^n t^m¨: 8089574250 kXyZqX≥