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Determine the meaning and function ofa Modal in a sentence

Identify the adjective presented in apicture

Denote the additional meaning or

special meaning of a Modal Listen closely to note down details

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Willyou get me a cup of coffee?

Canyou get me a cup of coffee?

Wouldyou get me a cup of coffee?

Couldyou get me a cup of coffee?

Which is more sentence is more direct andwhich is more polite?

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Cant be, must be

Ann isnt answeringthe phone. She must be out.

This cant be the SouthPole.There arent any

penguins

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Must/cant have V3You must have been tiredafter all that hard work last

week.You cant have been tired

last Sundayyou slept for

hours.

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have to, dont have to

I have to cycle to school.Its too far to walk.

I dont have to go to schooltodayits a national

holiday

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Must, mustnt

You must do thishomework carefully.

You mustnt steal otherpeoples things. Its wrong.

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Had to

We had to stay behind afterthe lesson and do some

extra work.

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Can, could, may

You can borrow my bike,but you cant have the car.

Could my friends come to staynextweekend?

May I speak loud here?

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Mustnt

Students mustnt usea dictionary in the exam.

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Can,could, would

Can you tell me the time,please?

Could you pass me the salt?Would you mind pouring

me some water?

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should

You should write toyour family.

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Should haveV3

You should have written to

your family.(but you didn't.)

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Could haveV3

You could have tried a newmethod (but you didn't

choose to.)

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I cant.

I might

I wont

I must I can

Study the following pictures:

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GROUP ACTIVITY

Form groups of fiveand study the

pictures above thenanswer the

questions thatfollow.

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1. How does the bird feel in the first picture?

2. Why is he feeling this way?

3. What is the bird doing in the third picture?

4. What makes him change his mind?

5. What does he discover later?

6.Were there instances in your life when you were like this bird?Relate them to a partner.

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3 Fi i l t k j t l f l

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3. Financial tasks are just one example of personalresponsibilities that (will/would)have been more difficult in the years before homecomputers.

4. Now, people (can/could) use computers to

view their accounts and pay their bills.

5. With the right computer software, people

(may/might) do their own taxes rather

than hire accountants to do it for them.

6. What kitchen (will/would) be complete without a

dishwasher or microwave?

7. Chores around the house (can/could) also takelonger if people didnt have more

efficient appliances.

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Answer Key:

1. would

2. can

3. would

4. can

5. might 6. would

7. could

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What I Know? What I Want toknow? What did ILearn?

KWL

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Revise the following sentences to show the correct use of modals.

Example: Before I enrolled in college, I thought that getting a degree

would will help me get a job.

1. I soon discovered that I must choose a major after two years of generaleducation courses.

2. I cannot decide what field interested me most, so narrowing my decisionto one particular major was difficult.

3. At the end of my second year of coursework, I must make a choice.

4. My academic counselor told me that I can change my degree tract laterif I decided I wasnt happy with my decision.

5. I decided that I will study psychology.