3289
3289
2015
3289
2
1. 3
1.1. 3
1.2. 6
2. 9
2.1. 9
2.2. 10
2.3. 10
2.4. 11
2.5. 12
2.6. 3D 13
14
15
1931 , , . , - arithmetic logic unit (ALU), - control unit (CU),
- Input/Output (I/O). .
, - I/O. , . - , . , , - , .
. -, , .
1.
1.1.
, , . . , . , , .[footnoteRef:1] [1:
http://www.pcworld.com/article/209224/historic_monitors_slideshow.html]
- , , . Zuse Z 22 1941 , , .
, . , () -, . , 1950 , SWAC (Standards Western Automatic
Computer) 7 . - .
, . , .
. 60- . 1962-64 , .
1976 Apple 1, , Apple 1 Apple 2 . Apple 2 NTSC PAL . , . 70-, .
LCD , . 1981 IBM IBM 5151 . MDA (Monochrome Display Adapter) 80 25
4kB . , . IBM 5153 CGA (Color Graphics Adapter), IBM 16kB IBM NTSC
.[footnoteRef:2] [2:
http://nemesis.lonestar.org/reference/video/cga.html]
Macintosh 9- , , 1987 Mac . , VGA . VGA CGA , NEC MultiSync . ,
IBM VGA VGA 15 .
90- LCD VGA , - 3:4 4:3. LCD , 1997 LCD LCD LED , OLED ,
.[footnoteRef:3] [3:
http://www.samsung.com/us/computer/monitors/LS34E790CNS/ZA]
, . . - . , .
MDA - 1971
GeForce - 2013
MDA GeForce GTX 800M , .
1.2.
, . , . . , , . . . , / .
, , .
, , , , . , . , .
:
;
;
;
;
;
() , ;
;
.
2.
, 40 , , , .
, . , , . .
2.1.
. , . , . , , , .[footnoteRef:4] [4: Ankrum, D.R. (1999). Visual
Ergonomics in the Office Guidelines. Occupational Health &
Safety. 68, 7, 64-74.]
, Apple Retina Display LCD , Apple, 10-20% LCD . ,
.[footnoteRef:5] [5:
https://www.apple.com/macbook-pro/features-retina/]
2.2.
. , touchscreen . . , .
. , .
2.3.
. , . 2012 Corning LCD OLED . , OLED OLED - OLED .
, 2018 .[footnoteRef:6] [6:
http://www.oled-info.com/flexible-oled]
2.4.
. . , . - Head-up Display (HUD) . .
( ) . . .[footnoteRef:7] . [7:
http://www.ausairpower.net/TE-Fighter-Cockpits.html]
OLED .[footnoteRef:8] [8:
http://crystal-display.com/components/displays/transparent-displays/]
2.5.
, . , - . 5 Google Google Glasses.[footnoteRef:9] [9:
http://www.ltdexperience.com/livingthedream/ltd-news/google-glass-or-myo-which-would-you-prefer]
, , . , . , , . .[footnoteRef:10] [10: Research paper: The
Virtual Retinal Display: A New Technology for Virtual Reality and
Augmented Vision in Medicine - Human Interface Technology
Laboratory, University of Washington.]
2.6. 3D
. . . , 3D , , , . .[footnoteRef:11] [11:
http://www.holografika.com/Technology/Technology-Principles.html]
3
, . , , .
, , . , . , , , , , .[footnoteRef:12] [12:
http://fortune.com/2014/12/02/mobile-computing-tool-finger-input/]
. 1987 , Apple 9 Mac . . . , , . , ! . .[footnoteRef:13] [13:
http://www.computerworld.com/article/2682611/7-steve-jobs-stories-we-learned-this-month.html]
1.
http://www.pcworld.com/article/209224/historic_monitors_slideshow.html
2. http://nemesis.lonestar.org/reference/video/cga.html
3.
http://www.samsung.com/us/computer/monitors/LS34E790CNS/ZA
4. Ankrum, D.R. (1999). Visual Ergonomics in the Office
Guidelines. Occupational Health & Safety. 68, 7, 64-74.
5. https://www.apple.com/macbook-pro/features-retina/
6. http://www.oled-info.com/flexible-oled
7. http://www.ausairpower.net/TE-Fighter-Cockpits.html
8.
http://crystal-display.com/components/displays/transparent-displays/
9.
http://www.ltdexperience.com/livingthedream/ltd-news/google-glass-or-myo-which-would-you-prefer
10. Research paper: The Virtual Retinal Display: A New
Technology for Virtual Reality and Augmented Vision in Medicine -
Human Interface Technology Laboratory, University of
Washington.
11.
http://www.holografika.com/Technology/Technology-Principles.html
(, , , )
(APU)
13
