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poniedzialek2015092112:25:59

KANON.HISTORYOF:ART. ARCHITECTURE.PAINTING.SCULPTURE.FURNITURE.DESIGN.CLOTHING.GARDENS.MUSIC.PHOTOGRAPHY.ICONOGRAPHY.MYTHOLOGY.PHILOSOPHY.LIBRARY.@

CHAPTER:MODERNISM.POSTMODERNISM.HIGHTECH,DECONSTRUCTIONISM, CRITICALREGIONALISM

A HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE CRITICAL REGIONALISM

AALTO.ANDO.BAWA.BOTTA.CORREA.STUDIOGRANDA.LEIVISKA.MONEO.MURCUTT.REWAL.UTZON.YEANG

/underconstruction/

CriticalRegionalism isnotcommonlyunderstoodregionalismreferringtothelocalarchitecturaltradition,notderivedfromthe archetypal sentiments or from direct opposition tomodernism.Its philosophy roots go back to the of phenomenology ofEdmundHusserldevelopedbyFrenchtheoristPaulRicouranditstheoreticalbasiswasformulatedintheworksofNorwegianarchitect Christian NorbergSchulz: "Intentions inArchitecture" (1963) and "Genius Loci Towards aPhenomenology of Architecture" (1980), as well as in theessay "Towards a criticalregional" (1983) by KennethFrampton,andthebook"Archetypes inArchitecture"(1987)byThomasThiisEvensen.Themainproblemofcriticalregionalismistoseekanswerstothe question of Paul Ricour: "How to be modern and tocontinue the tradition, how to revive an old dormantcivilizationaspartofuniversalcivilization."Frampton in his essay argues that it is "critical to adopt"universal values of modernism, taking into account the

geographicalcontextofthebuilding.Fraptondoesnotwanttoreferdirectlyto"folklore",buttotheclimate, light, topography,and"localtectonicform",whichshouldbeunderstoodashistoricalandgeographicalconditionsoftheconstructionindustry.Postmoderndebatewithmodernismisadiscussionwithabstractfunctionalism,ie.withinternationalstyle.ThetextofFramptonshowsthatmodernismisaduallayerphenomenon,consistingofsomeacceptablephilosophyofprogress(includingsocialandtechnologicalissues,asindustrialization and standardization), and a formal manner. This manner deprives the architecture of individuality, if it is appliedmechanically.Trackofphenomenologyinacriticalregionalismcanbereadwithanattitude,accordingtowhichanyformofmodernismcanbecriticizedwithoutprejudice,ASITIS,andnotthroughtheprismofsins,forwhichyoumaynotbeartheresponsibility.Inthisperspective,criticalregionalismshouldbetreatedasa"reformedmodernism"andprobablyforthisreason,thebestdesignsaremadebyarchitectsfromcountriesfarfromauniversalbustleofbigcities,inwhichperhapsmostimportanttheyhavenotforgottenthatthesecountriesareautonomousregion.Thereisnocriticalregionalismwithoutregionsasarcasticremarkfortheproponentsofglobalism.

ALVAR AALTO /Finland/

AlvarAaltoSyntsaloTownHall1952

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TADAO ANDO /Japan/

AzumaHouseOsaka1976

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wityniaWodyAwaji,Hyogo1991

FabricaBenettonResearchCenterTreviso,Wochy2000

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HyogoPrefecturalMuseumofArtKobe2002

Expo'92JapanPavillonSevilla1992

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DomSztukiFundacjiLangenHombroich,Niemcy2004

MuzeumLiteratury

NaoshimaContemporaryArtMuseum1997

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PulitzerFoundationfortheArtsSt.Louis,Missouri2001

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KompleksmieszkaniowyRokkoKobe1983

KociwiataIbaraki1990

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VitraDesignMuseumWeilamRhein1993

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HotelAwaji

ModernArtMuseumFortWorth,Texas2002

GEOFFREY BAWA /Sri Lanka/

KandalamaHotel

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ParlamentSriLanka

UniversityofRuhuna

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MARIO BOTTA /Switzerland/

1994BankfrInternationalenZahlungsausgleichBasel,Schweiz

1999BibliotekaMiejskaDortmundNiemcy

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1995KatedrawvryFrancja

1992Kociw.JanaChrzcicielaMogno,Szwajcaria

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2000StacjakolejkiCardada,Ticino

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Szwajcaria

1996SantaMariadegliAngeliMonteTamaro

1998SynagogaCymbalistaTelAwiw,Izrael

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1996MuzeumJeanaTinguelyBazylea

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TourdeMoron

CHARLES CORREA /India/

SabarmatiAshramAhmed,Indie

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STUDIO GRANDA /Island/

BifrstBusinessSchool2005

HofResidence2006

ReykjavkCityHall1992

ReykjavkArtMuseum2000

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SupremeCourtofIcelandReykjavk1996

UlicaVegamotastigurReykjavik

JUHA LEIVISKA /Finland/

KirkkonummiParishCentre1984

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MyyrmkiChurchVantaa1984

VallilaLibraryandDaycareCentreHelsinki1991

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RAFAEL MONEO /Spain/

OurLadyoftheAngelsCathedralLosAngeles2002

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AtochaRailwayStationMadrid

CentrumKongresowe"Kursaal"SanSebastin

MuseoNacionaldeArteRomanoMrida

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RozbudowaMuzeumPrado

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FundaciPilariJoanMirMallorca1992

GLEN MURCUTT /Australia/

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MagneyHouseBingiePointAustralia198284

BowaliVisitorInformationCentreKakaduNationalPark199294

TheBoydCentreRiversdale1999

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MurcuttGuestStudioKempsey1992

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MarieShortHouseKempsey1975

WalshHouseKangarooValley2005

MarikaAldertonHouseYirrkalaCommunityEasternArnhernLand199194

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RosariumWietnam?

SimpsonLeeHouseMountWilson198994

RAJ REWAL /Indie/

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BritishHighComiteeHousingNewDelhi

ZespmieszkaniowyNewMumbai

AmbasadaFrancuskaNewGelhi

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IsmailiCenterLizbona

NationalBrainResearchCenter

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NarodowyInstytutImmunologicznyNewDelhi

BibliotekaParlamentarnaNewDelhi

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ScopeCompanyNewDalhi

OsiedleSheikSaraiHousingNewDelhi

JORN UTZON /Denmark/

BagsvaerdChurch197376

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Fredensborghusene

KuwaitNationalAssembly

SkagenOddeNaturCenter

RomerhuseneHelsingor

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OperaSydney

Paustian

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CanLis?

CanFeliz?

KEN YEANG /Malesia/

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MenaraMesiniaga2003

UMNOTowerPenang1998

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GreenSkyscraper

SolarisSingapour2010

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